[go: up one dir, main page]

TWI278542B - Polytrimethylene terephthalate conjugate fiber and method of preparing the same - Google Patents

Polytrimethylene terephthalate conjugate fiber and method of preparing the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI278542B
TWI278542B TW092106147A TW92106147A TWI278542B TW I278542 B TWI278542 B TW I278542B TW 092106147 A TW092106147 A TW 092106147A TW 92106147 A TW92106147 A TW 92106147A TW I278542 B TWI278542 B TW I278542B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
fiber
ptt
viscosity
poly
intrinsic viscosity
Prior art date
Application number
TW092106147A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW200408739A (en
Inventor
Tae-Hwan Oh
Jung-Hun Hyun
Byeong-Il Kim
Jin-Soo Ham
Original Assignee
Huvis Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR10-2002-0029202A external-priority patent/KR100481296B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020020064897A external-priority patent/KR20040036094A/en
Application filed by Huvis Corp filed Critical Huvis Corp
Publication of TW200408739A publication Critical patent/TW200408739A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI278542B publication Critical patent/TWI278542B/en

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/14Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyester as constituent
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G1/00Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
    • D02G1/02Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by twisting, fixing the twist and backtwisting, i.e. by imparting false twist
    • D02G1/0206Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by twisting, fixing the twist and backtwisting, i.e. by imparting false twist by false-twisting
    • D02G1/0213Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by twisting, fixing the twist and backtwisting, i.e. by imparting false twist by false-twisting after drawing the yarn on the same machine
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G1/00Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
    • D02G1/02Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by twisting, fixing the twist and backtwisting, i.e. by imparting false twist
    • D02G1/0206Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by twisting, fixing the twist and backtwisting, i.e. by imparting false twist by false-twisting
    • D02G1/022Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by twisting, fixing the twist and backtwisting, i.e. by imparting false twist by false-twisting while simultaneously drawing the yarn
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G1/00Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
    • D02G1/02Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by twisting, fixing the twist and backtwisting, i.e. by imparting false twist
    • D02G1/0206Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by twisting, fixing the twist and backtwisting, i.e. by imparting false twist by false-twisting
    • D02G1/0266Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by twisting, fixing the twist and backtwisting, i.e. by imparting false twist by false-twisting false-twisting machines
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02JFINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
    • D02J1/00Modifying the structure or properties resulting from a particular structure; Modifying, retaining, or restoring the physical form or cross-sectional shape, e.g. by use of dies or squeeze rollers
    • D02J1/22Stretching or tensioning, shrinking or relaxing, e.g. by use of overfeed and underfeed apparatus, or preventing stretch
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2929Bicomponent, conjugate, composite or collateral fibers or filaments [i.e., coextruded sheath-core or side-by-side type]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2929Bicomponent, conjugate, composite or collateral fibers or filaments [i.e., coextruded sheath-core or side-by-side type]
    • Y10T428/2931Fibers or filaments nonconcentric [e.g., side-by-side or eccentric, etc.]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a polytrimethylene terephthalate conjugate fiber having high self-crimpability, which is prepared by conjugate-spinning two types of polytrimethylene terephthalates having different intrinsic viscosities in which a difference between the intrinsic viscosities ranges from 0.05 to 0.15 into a side-by-side fiber. Also, the polytrimethylene terephthalate conjugate fiber prepared by the conjugate-spinning undergoes a false twisting process, leading to development of three-dimensional high self-crimpability and sufficient bulky property in the resulting fiber.

Description

1278542 玖、發明說明: [發明所屬之技術領域] 本I月(廣義而& )係關於一種聚酯類共軛纖維及製 備此類纖維之方法0今至士 > + ^ °平5之,本發明係關於一種聚酯類共 軛、截、隹及衣備此類纖維之方法,其包含將二類具有不同特 丨站度之小1曰類進行共軛紡絲,而製成一種具有並列橫切 面的纖維,並接著進行熱處理及鬆他加工以使該纖維產生1278542 玖, invention description: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] This I month (generalized &) is a polyester-based conjugate fiber and a method for preparing the same, and the present invention is as follows: The present invention relates to a polyester conjugate, a cut, a bismuth and a method for preparing such a fiber, which comprises conjugated two types of small steroids having different characteristics, and is formed into a kind. a fiber having juxtaposed cross-sections, followed by heat treatment and loosening to produce the fibers

自我-可敵縮性與總品質。爭M , 貝更特別地,本發明係關於一種製 備?K酉旨類共幸厄纖維之方法,盆 、, /、在即使兩聚合物之特性黏度 差異較習知特性黏度差显小主 之丨月況下,亦能夠發展出可皺 縮性並提供良好的紡絲可操作性。 [先前技術] 習知技藝中已知有數種制供 3氣備亚列共軛纖維之方法。一 種代表性實例係藉由將聚酯盥苴 ^ 〃/、具有南可收縮性之共聚物 進行共軛紡絲以產生並列纖維 Θ 、, -☆一 、、而I備侍此類共輛纖維,而 另一種實例則係藉由將兩種 紙、算而 生並列纖維。然而,此等 、’v、產 女巧 法缺點在於共聚物代表性蚰呈 有惡化的物理性質與差的可纺絲摔作性…地具 縮私度有限。上述兩種方法侍 又皺 。藉由習知方法製得之扁平 I備扁平紗 以本發明所提供之方法進行 鈹縮率(其係 製造之織物。然而,,“&quot;二’因此能提供彈性給所 ,且在具有許多經緯線交聯之 么展出焉彈性 p &lt;罈物上要獲得八 性尤其是困難的。 于v人滿思的彈 1278542 另一種利用兩種聚合物間之特性黏度差異所進行的共 輕紡絲方法之例子係揭示在日本專利公開案2000_25691 8 號’其揭示一種可皺縮聚酯共軛纖維,其係藉由將含有其 量大於85%重複單元之對苯二甲酸丙二醇酯及具有三或多 個酯-形成官能基之未共聚化組成的聚酯,A,,與含有其量 大於85 mol%重複單元之對苯二甲酸丙二醇酯及其量為 0.5-0.2 mol%具有三或多個酿_形成官能基之組成的聚b, ,或與含有其量大於85 m〇1%重複單元之對笨二曱酸丙二 醇酯及具有三或多個酯-形成官能基之未共聚化組成的旁酉匕 ,C’(、其特性黏度較聚酷,A,低0.15_〇.3〇)進行共概纺絲: 製成並列或偏心護套-核心類纖維。為使此類共軛纖維產生 可皺縮性,該二聚酯組成間必須具有特性黏度差異大於 〇.15。又’因為在扁平紗形式不易產生皺縮,&amp;呈扁平吵 形式之纖維必須純撚搓處理加卫成假撚紗線師得所希 望之可I缩性。由於此項在特性黏度上的差異,纖 絲噴嘴之較低處嚴重彎曲,而使得紡絲操作性非常差卢 其,在並列纖維之二組成間特性黏度差異小的個=。: 能獲得良好紡絲操作性,但卻難以使 : 縮性。 于之緘維產生可皺 [發明内容] [發明之揭示] 因此,本發明之一目的係提供一1 捉权種亚列型聚酯丘軛输 維,而其不具有前述之缺點。 /、桃滅 本案發明人乃致力於聚賴共輕 研九,力圖達成 1278542 产〈2的,因而發現共軛纖維可藉由將兩種彼此間特性黏 為0.05-0.15之不同聚對苯二甲酸丙二醇_類進行: 4曰方、糸成為—種具'有&amp;好紡絲可操作性之並列.纖維而製傷 户而且所传之共軛纖維甚至在扁平紗形式下,亦呈現高 二我:可皺縮性,&amp;外’當藉由將彼此間具有小特性黏: 差異之聚合物共軛紡絲,而製備得之雙組成共軛纖維進行 人‘、、搓處理時’由於該等聚合物之特性黏度差異會造成聚 :物間的收縮量不肖,且於高溫下進行之假撚搓會產生潛 扭轉,而猎此使共軛纖維具有高度可皺縮性以及足夠的 堆積性能質。 [貫施方式] [發明之最佳實施態樣] 根據本發明,係提供一種製備聚對苯二甲酸丙二醇醋 二軛、截难之方法包含將兩種具有不同特性黏度之聚對 苯二甲酸丙二_旨類進行共輛紡絲成為—種並列纖維,其 :該特性黏度差異範圍係介於〇 · 〇 5至〇.丨5,於其使該二種 ΛΚ合物間之炫融黏度差異達到低力1000泊的範圍内之條 /、中亥—種對苯一甲酸丙二醇酯類包含具有高特 性黏度之聚對笨二甲酸丙二醇酯(PPT_H)之特性黏度([. 為0.9到1.1 ’且包含具有低特性黏度之聚對苯二曱酸丙二 醇酿(PTT-L),之特性黏度(恤)為0.8到U,該PTT_H與 曰TT L滿足K值為(^㈣屬,其係根據下列方程式計算 件: 1278542 此外,本發明提供一種々冬 裡匕3兩種具有不同特性黏度之 聚對苯二甲酸丙二醇醋類(彼等間之特性黏度差異範圍係 &quot;於0.05至0.15) ’且具有並列結構的聚對苯二甲酸丙二 醇S曰共輛纖維,其中該二種聚 _ 一 裡不對本一甲酸丙二醇酯類包含 具有高特性黏度之聚對芏-田分 ^ 本一甲&amp;L丙二醇酯(PPT-H)之特性黏 度([η]Η)為ο·9到ι·ι,且白人目士 &amp; * 且包合具有低特性黏度之聚對苯二 甲酸丙二醇酯(ΡΤΤ-L)之特性勤库&quot;,、从 守々占度([Wl)為0.8到1.0,該 PTT-H與ptt_l滿足n兔 ,χ 值為0&lt;Κ^0·06,其係根據下列方 程式計算得: &gt; Κ= {[η]Η- [η]]/{[η]Η+ h]L} 该二類經共軛紡絲而成根 风根據本务明之並列纖維的聚對 本一甲酉夂丙二醇酯類具有彼 ^ π 頁彼寺間之特性黏度差異範圍係介 於0 · 0 5至〇 · 1 5的不同转 ,,,〇 ^ 、站度。^特性黏度差異經調整 ^ · 土 〇 ·15的狹小範圍,而咕兮一 ώ: ^ « 吏5亥一種聚合物間之溶融 黏度至異低於1〇〇〇泊 纺絲得具有如…亍:槿在無額外喷嘴設計下經炼融 纺絲可操作性,此外:、;構之並列纖維’並且具有良好的 % ^ ^ ^ ’、可僅稭由將兩種彼此具有小特性 #度是異之聚合物組合, 6 所希望呈有 且圮㊂又疋擠出機溫度即能獲得 /、有良好可皺縮性之纖維。 以下,具有高特性黏度 為,,PTT fi”二 I對本二曱酸丙二醇S旨係稱 係稱為,,PTT i ,, 又之水對本二曱酸丙二醇酯 。用於製備本發明¥料# . (其含有贫 m X月4&quot;對本二曱酸丙二醇酯 各有對本二曱酸酯| 一丙一 %作為主要組成)共軛纖維 1278542 之PTT_^PTT-L,較佳地含有未聚合之三官能性醋類形 成,且成纟文中,於聚合作用期間所產生作為副產物之雙 (3-經丙基)轉(DPG)及環狀雙聚體的存在量可分別為少二 3.0则1%/雙醇及少於3 ^。一般而言,當ρττ_Η盘 PTT-L間之特性黏度差異小於〇15時,已知由於該二種聚 合物間之溶融黏度小亦使得該二聚合物間的收縮量小’如 此即不會產生所希望具有令人滿意之皺縮率的纖維。根據 本發明,當對該二聚合物間之溶融黏度差異及其組合比例 進订调整時,_可製備得具有所希望皺縮率之聚對苯二甲 酸:二醇西旨共輛纖維,即使係使用具有上述相同黏度差異 之聚合物。當該二種聚合物間之熔融黏度 泊(且更佳地低於3。。泊”寺,甚至可使用具有小點度差 異低於(M5之聚合物製得具有令人滿意之皺縮率超過挪 的纖維,。測量敵縮率之方法將列述於下,而I缩率應超過 3 0 /〇以製造具有足夠彈性之織物。 ‘ …可猎由將該二聚合物於不同溫度下進行擠出,以於該 一聚合物之熔融、產物中產生不同埶 古為声夕取八私彳 玍+丨」…市知,或错由改變具有 ::::二有低黏度之聚合物的組合比例而調節 融黏度之差異調整至低於…,則纺二 於235至275t之範圍内。 又孕乂乜知&quot; 根據本發明’ΡΤΤ·Η及PTT-L具有範圍介於〇 之相異特性黏度,且該二聚合物間 佳為0.05至(Μ5。當各聚合物之 产广… 黏度小於〇·7或高於 10 可操作性不佳。特別地,根據方程式 内,示)計算得之,K,值較佳係介於。&lt;似.。6之範圍 [方程式1 ] ^ Κ={[η^-[η]ί}/{[η]Η+[η]ί)Self-invulnerability and total quality. In particular, the present invention relates to a preparation? K 酉 类 共 共 共 共 共 共 共 盆 盆 盆 盆 盆 盆 盆 盆 盆 盆 盆 盆 盆 盆 盆 盆 盆 盆 盆 盆 盆 盆 盆 盆 盆 盆 盆 盆 盆 盆 盆 盆 盆 盆 盆 盆 盆 盆 盆 盆 盆Good spinning operability. [Prior Art] Several methods for producing a gas-supplemented sub-conjugated conjugate fiber are known in the art. A representative example is the conjugate spinning of a polyester 盥苴 〃 / copolymer having a south shrinkability to produce a side-by-side fiber 、, - ☆, and I In another example, the fibers are juxtaposed by two kinds of papers. However, the disadvantages of these, 'v, and production methods are that the copolymer has a degraded physical property and a poor spinnability. The above two methods are wrinkled. The flat I stock flat yarn produced by the conventional method is subjected to the shrinkage ratio (the fabric manufactured by the method provided by the present invention. However, "&quot; two" can provide elasticity, and has many It is especially difficult to obtain the octagonality of the cross-latitude and longitude cross-linking. It is especially difficult to obtain the octagonality on the altar. The v-man full-featured bullet 127842 Another light-weight difference made by utilizing the intrinsic viscosity difference between the two polymers An example of a spinning method is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-25691 No. 2000-- discloses a wrinkable polyester conjugate fiber which has a propylene terephthalate containing a repeating unit in an amount of more than 85% and has a polyester having three or more ester-forming functional groups of unpolymerized composition, A, and propylene terephthalate containing a repeating unit in an amount of more than 85 mol% and an amount of 0.5-0.2 mol% having three or a plurality of poly-b, which forms a composition of a functional group, or an un-copolymerized with propylene glycol phthalate containing a repeating unit in an amount of more than 85 m〇1% and having three or more ester-forming functional groups The composition of the side, C' (, its characteristic stickiness Co-spinning: A side-by-side or eccentric sheath-core fiber. To make the conjugate fibers have shrinkable properties, the two polyesters are composed. The difference in intrinsic viscosity must be greater than 〇.15. And 'because it is not easy to produce shrinkage in the form of flat yarn, & the fiber in the form of flat noisy must be purely treated and reinforced into a false twist yarn. Shrinkage. Due to the difference in intrinsic viscosity, the lower portion of the filament nozzle is severely bent, which makes the spinning operation very poor. The difference in the intrinsic viscosity between the two components of the parallel fiber is small ==: Good spinning operation can be obtained, but it is difficult to make: shrinkage. 缄 缄 产生 产生 产生 [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ The ester yoke yoke loses its dimension, and it does not have the aforementioned shortcomings. /, The inventor of the present case is dedicated to the singularity of the research, trying to achieve 1,279,542 production of <2, and thus found that the conjugate fiber can be Different properties of each other are 0.05-0.15 different polytrimethylene terephthalate _ class carries out: 4 曰 糸, 糸 — 种 种 种 种 种 种 种 种 种 种 种 种 种 种 种 种 种 种 种 种 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有Shrinkage, &amp; externally, when the conjugated fibers prepared by conjugated spinning of different polymers have a small characteristic viscous: The difference in the intrinsic viscosity of the polymer causes the shrinkage of the poly-materials to be inconspicuous, and the false twist at high temperatures produces a latent twist, which makes the conjugate fibers highly retractable and has sufficient build-up properties. [Common Application Mode] [Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention] According to the present invention, there is provided a method for preparing a polytrimethylene terephthalate yoke, which comprises two kinds of polyparaphenylene having different intrinsic viscosities. The co-fibrillation of the formic acid propylene is a kind of parallel fiber, and the characteristic viscosity difference range is from 〇· 〇5 to 〇.丨5, which makes the fusion between the two bismuth compounds. The difference in viscosity reaches a range of less than 1000 poises /, Zhonghai - The para-phenylene benzoate contains propylene glycol propylene glycol (PPT_H) with high intrinsic viscosity ([. is 0.9 to 1.1 ' and contains poly-terephthalic acid propylene glycol with low intrinsic viscosity). (PTT-L), the intrinsic viscosity (shirt) is 0.8 to U, and the PTT_H and 曰TT L satisfy the K value (^(4) genus, which is calculated according to the following equation: 1278542 Further, the present invention provides a winter匕3 two kinds of polytrimethylene terephthalate vinegars with different intrinsic viscosities (the range of intrinsic viscosity differences between them are 0.05 to 0.15) and have a parallel structure of polytrimethylene terephthalate S 曰Fiber, wherein the two kinds of poly- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Η) is ο·9 to ι·ι, and white gauze & * and contains a characteristic viscosity of polytrimethylene terephthalate (ΡΤΤ-L) with low intrinsic viscosity, Degree ([Wl) is 0.8 to 1.0, the PTT-H and ptt_l satisfy n rabbit, and the value of χ is 0; Κ^0·06 It is calculated according to the following equation: &gt; Κ = {[η]Η- [η]]/{[η]Η+ h]L} The two types of conjugated spinning roots are juxtaposed according to the present The poly-p-propyl propylene glycol esters of the fibers have a characteristic viscosity difference range between 0 and 0 5 to 〇·1 5 , and 〇^, station degree. ^Intrinsic viscosity difference is adjusted ^ · The narrow range of soil 〇15, and 咕兮一ώ: ^ « 吏5hai a polymer between the melt viscosity to different than 1 〇〇〇 纺 纺 纺 纺 得 亍: 槿 smelting and spinning operability without additional nozzle design, in addition:; the side-by-side fiber 'and has a good % ^ ^ ^ ', can only be straw Different polymer combinations, 6 fibers that are expected to be obtained and have a good shrinkability at the extruder temperature. Hereinafter, it has a high intrinsic viscosity, and the PTT fi"di-I is a so-called bismuth propylene glycol S, which is called PTT i , and the water is propylene glycol diacetate. It is used to prepare the present invention. (It contains PMT_^PTT-L which is depleted m X month 4&quot; conjugated fiber 1278542 for the present dicaprate propylene glycol ester each having the same diterpene ester|one propanone ester as the main component), preferably containing unpolymerized The trifunctional vinegar is formed, and in the composition, the amount of bis(3-propyl)trans (DPG) and cyclic dimer produced as a by-product during the polymerization can be less than 3.0. 1%/dihydric alcohol and less than 3 ^. In general, when the intrinsic viscosity difference between ρττ_ΗPTT-L is less than 〇15, it is known that the two polymers are also small due to the small melt viscosity between the two polymers. The amount of shrinkage between the two is small, so that the fiber which is desired to have a satisfactory shrinkage ratio is not produced. According to the present invention, when the difference in the melt viscosity between the two polymers and the combination ratio thereof are adjusted, _ Preparation of polyterephthalic acid having the desired shrinkage ratio: diol Even if a polymer having the same viscosity difference as described above is used, when the melt viscosity of the two polymers is Poise (and more preferably lower than 3. Poise), even a difference of less than a small point can be used (M5 The polymer is made to have a satisfactory shrinkage rate over the fiber, the method of measuring the enemy shrinkage rate will be listed below, and the I shrinkage rate should exceed 30 / 〇 to make a fabric with sufficient elasticity. The second polymer can be extruded at different temperatures to produce a different color in the melting of the polymer, and the product is different in the product. Having a combination ratio of::::2 with a low viscosity polymer and adjusting the difference in the melt viscosity to be lower than..., the spinning is in the range of 235 to 275t. Further, according to the present invention, ·Η and PTT-L have different intrinsic properties of 〇, and the ratio between the two polymers is preferably 0.05 to (Μ5. When the polymer is widely produced... Viscosity is less than 〇·7 or higher than 10 operability Poor. In particular, according to the equation, shown in the equation, K, the value is better. . Between &lt; ..6 similar range of [Formula 1] ^ Κ = {[η ^ - [η] ί} / {[η] Η + [η] ί)

’心為ΡΤΤ_Η之特性黏度,而[吣為PTT-L之牯F 黏度。 UL 1 1 L之特性 唯2佳地’ PTT_L具有特性黏度為。Μ·…所成纖 且^里之30·7()%’而PTT_H具有特性黏度為0.85] ! 且佔所得纖維總重量之7〇_3〇%。 .1 當將該二聚合物於低於1_泊之炫融黏度差異下 用二可獲得具有皺縮率為3G%之並列纖維。此類纖維; 2製備彈性織物’但不適合用於製備使用彈力纖維包覆 &quot;竦所製成且需要高皺縮率之高彈性織物。根據本發明, 係製備得-種㈣扁平紗,然後再將其進行假撚搓製程, 精此製造出可用於製備具高度彈性織物之原紗。 適用於本發明之紡絲速度較佳係設定於(但非限定於 )1,500-4,000米/分鐘。此外’為藉由將於該紡絲速度下 二衣備付之扁平紗進行假樵搓,而獲得具有立體敏縮的高 彈丨生共辆纖維’作又挺担_拉伸比例及假撼搓温度_為重要因 素。假樵搓’伸比例較佳為1〇至15’且假槪搓溫度較 佳為100至180°c。 當於拉伸比例為U·1.5下進行拉伸法,同時伴隨使用 包含第-進料滾筒(第―FR)、加熱器、冷卻平板、摩擦 1278542 撚搓裝置及第二進料滾筒(第二FR)(其中各元件次序係 依照炒線加工步驟排列)之假撚搓機所進行之假撼握法時 ,則較佳地拉伸法係於第—FR與第三FR之間,於拉伸比 例,丨·0-1.5之下完成。於此類個案中’係將紗線於摩擦撚 搓裝置之上游區域進行假撚搓,並藉由加熱器熱固定,再 以冷卻平板固定紗線之外形。假撚搓-拉伸比例較佳為ι 至1.50,且更佳地為㈤至^^當假樵握士伸比例低 於1.0時’難以維持適當的假撚搓張力而因此使得加工可 操作性差且無法得到高可皺縮性。當假撚搓-拉伸比例超過 1.5且細毛及紗線碎片增加時,則造成不良的可加工性。 可用於本發明之摩擦撚搓震置包括能夠作用以撚搓及進料 之内接式或外接式摩擦㈣裝置,且較佳地為—種外 軸立型撚搓機及帶挾式撚搓機。拉伸比例係視聚對笨二; 酸丙二醇酯未拉伸紗線或經假撚搓紗線之物理性質而定, 其中殘餘伸長率較佳為3〇_65%,且更佳為35_5〇%。疋 為增加假撚搓紗線之可皺縮性並因而改善織物之拉 性及堆積性能,故於假撚搓·拉伸製程中位於純哭出 紗線之假撼搓溫度較…〇〇至戰。當假撚搓: 於刚。C時’織物品質惡化如下:假擒搓張力增加= 此導致紗線碎片之產生增加並於假撚搓過程中不當地 頌稽,立體穩定度或可皺縮性降低,以及於進行^生 假撫搓紗線之後加工程序時會引發收縮 :衣備 生顏色改變。當假槪握溫度高…時,紗 仍保持挺搓形丨,因此使其品質惡化, πσ ; 王、V線之熔融一 12 1278542 整合作用而無法獲得立泸總知、, 、 又伃立脰縐褶並使可加工性變差。經由上 述假樵握法製備之扁平紗且古 挪卞、V/具有潛在扭轉,且該潛在扭轉係 由作為後加工之鬆他敎虛裡Μ * , 2處理所產生,藉此可製造出具有良 好可敲縮性、堆積性能及豐富_之最終共輛纖維。 根據本發明,係提供-種聚對苯二甲酸丙二醇酯共軛'The heart is the characteristic viscosity of ΡΤΤ_Η, and [吣 is the F viscosity of PTT-L. Characteristics of UL 1 1 L Only 2 good grounds ' PTT_L has an intrinsic viscosity. Μ·... is made of fiber and 30·7()%’ in the ^ and PTT_H has an intrinsic viscosity of 0.85] and accounts for 7〇_3〇% of the total weight of the fiber obtained. .1 A side-by-side fiber having a shrinkage ratio of 3 G% can be obtained by using the dipolymer at a difference of less than 1 Å. Such fibers; 2 are suitable for the preparation of elastic fabrics' but are not suitable for the preparation of highly elastic fabrics which are made of elastic fibers and which require high shrinkage. According to the present invention, a flat yarn of the type (four) is prepared and then subjected to a false twisting process to produce a raw yarn which can be used for preparing a highly elastic fabric. The spinning speed suitable for use in the present invention is preferably set at, but not limited to, 1,500 to 4,000 m/min. In addition, 'a high-elastic twin-fiber with stereo-shrinking is obtained by false-twisting the flat yarn prepared for the second garment at the spinning speed'. Temperature _ is an important factor. The false twist ratio is preferably from 1 to 15' and the false twist temperature is preferably from 100 to 180 °C. When the stretching ratio is U·1.5, the stretching method is carried out, accompanied by the use of the first feeding drum (the -FR), the heater, the cooling plate, the friction 1278542 device and the second feeding roller (second FR) (where the order of each component is arranged according to the frying line processing step), the preferred stretching method is between the first FR and the third FR, The extension ratio is completed under 0-1·0-1.5. In such cases, the yarn is falsely twisted in the upstream region of the friction crucible device and thermally fixed by a heater, and the cooling plate is used to fix the yarn shape. The false twist-stretch ratio is preferably from ι to 1.50, and more preferably from (5) to ^^ when the false twist ratio is less than 1.0, it is difficult to maintain proper false twist tension and thus the processing workability is poor. And can not get high shrinkability. When the false twist-stretch ratio exceeds 1.5 and fine hair and yarn fragments increase, poor workability is caused. The friction stir plate that can be used in the present invention includes an internal or external friction (4) device capable of acting on the feed and feeding, and is preferably an outer shaft vertical type machine and a belt type crucible. machine. The stretching ratio is determined by the polybutanic acid; the propylene glycol ester undrawn yarn or the physical properties of the false twisted yarn, wherein the residual elongation is preferably 3〇_65%, and more preferably 35_5〇 %.疋In order to increase the shrinkability of the false twisted yarn and thus improve the pullability and stacking properties of the fabric, the false twisting temperature of the purely crying yarn in the false twisting and drawing process is compared to war. When false: Yu Gang. C when 'fabric quality deteriorates as follows: false twist tension increase = this leads to an increase in the production of yarn fragments and improper inspection during the false twist process, steric stability or shrinkage reduction, and Shrinkage is caused by the processing of the yarn after the processing of the yarn: the color of the garment is changed. When the false grip temperature is high, the yarn still maintains a very sturdy shape, so the quality is deteriorated, πσ; the fusion of the king and the V-line 12 1278542 can not be obtained, and it is impossible to obtain the general knowledge. The pleats are pleated and the workability is deteriorated. The flat yarn prepared by the above false twisting method has a potential twist, and the potential twist is produced by the processing of the post-processing pine 敎 Μ Μ ,, 2, thereby being manufactured Good knockability, build-up performance and abundance of the final total fiber. According to the invention, a polytrimethylene terephthalate conjugate is provided

纖維,其包含兩類且右;^ Ρ1彳士 L 3 Π7頷/、有不同特性黏度之聚對苯二甲酸丙二 醇I旨類,纟中彼等間之特性黏度差異範圍係介於〇 〇5至 〇·15。所成之共軛纖維具有並列結構,強度》2 〇_3 5 g/den’伸長率為3〇_65%,敏縮率高於2〇%及於伸長率為 30。/。下之彈性回復率高於9〇%。當強度低於2 〇条時, 往往會因該低強度而產生紗線碎片,且於製造織物時之可 加工性不佳。當強度高於3 5 g/den時,則織物的質地差。 又當伸長率低於30%時,於紡絲期間會在所得之紗線上產 生許多細毛。當伸長率高於65%,則纖維尺度之均一性 (U%)變差。當皺縮率低於30%時,將難以獲得所希望之彈 性。當於伸長率為30%下之彈性回復率低於9〇%時,則彈 性回復力不佳而使衣物穿著不適,且由於重複變形及對紗 線之摩擦損害亦使紗線欲保持其原始狀態之能力降低,導 致衣物之原本形狀喪失。 本發明將參照下述實施例與所附載之圖式更進一步咩 細說明。然而,以下實施例僅欲提供例舉說明本發明,而 本發明不受限於該等實施例。 實施例1 使用如圖2所示裝備有纺絲裂置之擠出機,將總量為 1278542 50%重量百分比,具有特性黏 _ m ^ iV)為10之聚對笨二甲酸Fiber, which consists of two types and right; ^ Ρ1 gentleman L 3 Π7颔/, polytrimethylene terephthalate I with different intrinsic viscosities, the characteristic viscosity difference between them is between 〇〇5 To 〇·15. The resulting conjugate fibers have a side-by-side structure with an elongation of 2 〇 _3 5 g/den' elongation of 3 〇 _ 65%, a sensitivity reduction ratio of more than 2 〇 %, and an elongation of 30 Å. /. The elastic recovery rate is higher than 9〇%. When the strength is less than 2 〇, the yarn shards are often generated due to the low strength, and the workability in manufacturing the fabric is not good. When the strength is higher than 3 5 g/den, the texture of the fabric is poor. Also, when the elongation is less than 30%, many fine hairs are generated on the resulting yarn during spinning. When the elongation is higher than 65%, the uniformity (U%) of the fiber scale deteriorates. When the shrinkage ratio is less than 30%, it is difficult to obtain the desired elasticity. When the elastic recovery rate at an elongation of 30% is less than 9〇%, the elastic restoring force is poor and the clothes are not worn, and the yarn is intended to maintain its originality due to repeated deformation and frictional damage to the yarn. The ability to state is reduced, resulting in the loss of the original shape of the garment. The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings. However, the following examples are merely intended to illustrate the invention, and the invention is not limited to the examples. Example 1 Using a extruder equipped with a spinning split as shown in Fig. 2, a total amount of 1278542 50% by weight, having a characteristic viscosity _ m ^ iV of 10, of polyparaxamic acid

丙二醇酯(用作為ΡΤΤ-Η )盥i 士 Ψ S &quot;“有IV為〇·9,用作為p L之聚對笨二甲酸丙二醇酯於 ^ , u、 方絲逮度為2000米/分鐘, 及於扮出機溫度分別為260它及9^。 叹265 C下,使用並列刑姑 絲喷嘴進行紡絲,然後於拉伸 1汸 〇r ^ . , , 伸比例為L5,拉伸溫度為55 C ',、、處度4 22GtT進行拉伸。以0.3米/秒之速度 將設定為23C之冷空氣供給至該噴嘴下方$•⑽公二 置,並測定得吸油率(0PU)為…重量百分比。使用 所得之纖維作為經線與緯線,織出重量為 布然後於崎下進行染色。該二聚合物(PT…PT; L)間之特性黏度差異為G1,且,κ,值為〇〇53。 實施例2至4 實施•&quot;所述之方法製備織布並進行染色,惟 ΓΡΤΤ有1¥為u之聚對苯二甲酸丙…及 乍為PTT-L具有IV為〇 9 一 出機-庐微“ V對个-甲馱丙二醇酯的擠 —’里又’又更為如下表1中所列示之溫度。 只施例5至1 〇 心具有如下表2所示之特性黏度與各種組合比例的 及PTT-L,於2000米7分鐘之速度及於紡絲捲軸溫 使用並列型紡絲噴嘴進行紡絲,且於拉伸 仁匕例為^ 1 r ,一、立伸’皿度為6 0 C及熱處理溫度為2 〇 〇 °c下進 行拉伸。 ^ 實施例11至丨6 用衣備有擠出器之紡絲機械,將5 0%重量百分比之 14 1278542 具有特性黏度仍)為1(),作為ρττ_Η之聚對笨二甲酸丙 -醇酯’與50%重量百分比之具有IV為〇 9,作為打u 之聚對苯:甲酸丙:醇_於紡絲速度為3,則米/分鐘,於 纺絲捲軸溫度4 265°c 了,使用並列型紡絲喷嘴進行纺絲 而製備得扁平紗。w 〇·3米/秒之速度將設定為说之冷空 氣供給至該噴嘴下方5_120公分之位置,並測定得吸二; (OPU)為0.4至0.8重量百分比。將所成之紗線伴隨於如下 表3中所列之各種假撚搓溫度及各種拉伸比例下,使用假 撚搓機(Murata 33H)進行之假撚搓完成拉伸’而製得假^ 搓纖維。使用該等纖維作為經線與緯線,製造出重量為 200克/米2之織布然後於1〇5下進行染色。該二聚合物 間之特性黏度差異為0·1,且,K,值為〇.053。以下述方法 評估該等聚合物及纖維之物理性質。 特性黏度(I V):待充分將各聚合物溶解於12(rc之i % 鄰-氯代酚溶液中後,於30°C水浴中使用Ubbel〇hde黏度 計測量特性黏度。 皺縮率(TC ’ :於張力為50 mg/de下,取得一束具 有3000 de之紗線樣本。將樣本於10(rc熱水中進行熱處 理20分鐘,其負重為〇·5 mg/de而不使紗線糾結,藉此產 生皺縮。待該負重移除後,將樣本冷卻4小時並風乾。待 將2 mg/de之負重施予該經風乾之樣本後,測量紗線之長 度L丨。測置付L丨後’將2 nig/de + 200 mg/de之負重施予 該樣本,並經1分鐘後,測量紗線之長度L2。根據下列之 方程式2,使用所測量的L!與L2值計算皺縮率(TC) 】5 1278542Propylene glycol ester (used as ΡΤΤ-Η)盥i 士Ψ S &quot; "There is IV is 〇·9, used as p L of poly-p-propylene glycol dicarboxylate in ^, u, square wire catching degree of 2000 m / min And the temperature of the dressing machine is 260 and 9^ respectively. Under the slash 265 C, the yarn is spun using a parallel penguin nozzle, and then stretched 1 汸〇r ^ . , , the elongation ratio is L5, the stretching temperature The film was stretched for 55 C ', and the degree of 4 22 GtT. The cold air set to 23 C was supplied to the lower side of the nozzle at a rate of 0.3 m/sec for $•(10) metric, and the oil absorption rate (0PU) was determined as % by weight. The obtained fiber is used as the warp and weft, the weaving weight is the cloth and then dyed under the sacrificial. The intrinsic viscosity difference between the two polymers (PT...PT; L) is G1, and κ, the value 〇〇53. Embodiments 2 to 4 The method of &lt;described&quot; is used to prepare a woven fabric and dyed, but there is a polybutylene terephthalate of 1 Å... and PT is a PTT-L having an IV 〇 9 One machine - 庐 micro "V to one - formazan propylene glycol squeezing - 'in the ' and then 'more as shown in Table 1 below. Only examples 5 to 1 have the intrinsic viscosity and various combinations of PTT-L shown in Table 2 below, and are spun at a speed of 2000 m for 7 minutes and at a spinning reel temperature using a parallel type spinning nozzle. And in the case of stretching, the example is ^ 1 r , and the stretching is carried out at a temperature of 2 ° C and a heat treatment temperature of 2 ° C. ^ Examples 11 to 6 A spinning machine equipped with an extruder, having 50% by weight of 14 1278542 having an intrinsic viscosity of 1 (), as a ρττ_Η poly-p-propyl benzoate 'With 50% by weight of IV with 〇9, as a poly-p-benzene: formic acid: alcohol _ at a spinning speed of 3, then m/min, at a spinning reel temperature of 4 265 ° C, used A flat yarn is prepared by spinning a side-by-side spinning nozzle. The speed of w 〇·3 m/s will be set to say that cold air is supplied to the position 5-10 cm below the nozzle, and the measured absorption is 2; (OPU) is 0.4 to 0.8% by weight. The resulting yarn was accompanied by various false twist temperatures and various stretching ratios as listed in Table 3 below, and false twisting was performed using a false twisting machine (Murata 33H) to obtain a false ^搓 fiber. Using these fibers as warp and weft, a woven fabric having a weight of 200 g/m 2 was produced and then dyed at 1 〇 5 . The intrinsic viscosity difference between the two polymers was 0.1, and K was 〇.053. The physical properties of the polymers and fibers were evaluated in the following manner. Intrinsic viscosity (IV): After fully dissolving each polymer in 12 (rc i % o-chlorophenol solution), the intrinsic viscosity was measured using a Ubbel〇hde viscometer in a 30 ° C water bath. Shrinkage rate (TC) ' : At a tension of 50 mg/de, obtain a bundle of yarn samples with 3000 de. The sample was heat treated in 10 (rc hot water for 20 minutes, and its load was 〇·5 mg/de without yarn Tangle, thereby causing shrinkage. After the load is removed, the sample is cooled for 4 hours and air dried. After the weight of 2 mg/de is applied to the air-dried sample, the length L纱线 of the yarn is measured. After the L丨, the load of 2 nig/de + 200 mg/de was applied to the sample, and after 1 minute, the length L2 of the yarn was measured. According to the following Equation 2, the measured L! and L2 values were used. Calculate the shrinkage rate (TC) 】 5 1278542

[方程式2J[Equation 2J

' / V x~z - 1 y — 2 / Λ 1 UU 制/斤得纖維於伸長率為30%下之彈性回復率叫。,%): ::三片具有5·5公分x30公分㈤緯)之織物。將“ 刀見測成片置於張力測試機中,並施予最初載重量_ 該測試片。根據低速伸長測量方法 ' v L 1018-70 )紙 100%/分鐘之速度下’將測試片伸長至伸長率達娜。其' / V x~z - 1 y — 2 / Λ 1 UU system / kg fiber elastic elongation rate of 30% elongation. , %): :: Three pieces of fabric with 5·5 cm x 30 cm (five) weft. Place the knife in the tensile tester and apply the initial load _ the test piece. According to the low speed elongation measurement method 'v L 1018-70 ), the paper is stretched at a speed of 100%/min. To elongation Dana. Its

後’將測試片於相同速度下以相反方向進行回復。當應力 到達最初載重應力日夺’於應力·伸長量曲線估算伸長仲 ,並計算各經線及緯線方向之平均伸長率,然後根據下列 之方程式3計算FR3Q。 [方程式3] FR30 (〇/〇)= {(30- ε)/30}χΐ〇〇 表1 實施例 紡絲捲轴溫度(。〇) K值 ΡΤΤ-Η PTT-L 1 260 265 265 _ 〇 2 255 265 265 ^ 〇 3 250 265 265 〇 053 4 广265 260 265 \J · \J 0.053 表2 實施例 PTT-H PTT-L IV差異 K值 IV 比例(wt0/〇) IV 比例(Wt0/o) 5 1.0 50 —-~~~— 0.90 50 0.10 0.053 6 1.0 50 —-——-__ 0.85 50 0.15 0.008 7 1.0 55 ------ 0.90 45 0.10 0.053 8 1.0 60 0.90 40 0.10 0 053 9 1.0 —^z〇 0.90 30 0.10 0.053 10 1.0 40 0.90 60 0.10 0.053 16 1278542 表3 實施例 紡絲捲轴溫度(°C) K值 假撚搓·拉伸比例 拉伸溫度(°c) 11 265 0.053 1.1 120 12 265 0.053 1.1 140 13 265 0.053 1.1 160 14 265 0.053 1.05 160 15 265 0.053 1.10 160 16 265 0.053 1.20 160 於上述實施例中所製備得共軛纖維之物理性質及皺縮 率(TC)概要列示於下表4中。 17 1278542After the test piece is returned in the opposite direction at the same speed. When the stress reaches the initial load stress, the elongation and elongation are estimated in the stress/elongation curve, and the average elongation in the direction of each warp and weft is calculated, and then FR3Q is calculated according to Equation 3 below. [Equation 3] FR30 (〇/〇) = {(30- ε)/30} χΐ〇〇 Table 1 Example Spinning reel temperature (.〇) K value ΡΤΤ-Η PTT-L 1 260 265 265 _ 〇 2 255 265 265 ^ 〇3 250 265 265 〇053 4 广 265 260 265 \J · \J 0.053 Table 2 Example PTT-H PTT-L IV difference K value IV ratio (wt0/〇) IV ratio (Wt0/o 5 1.0 50 —-~~~— 0.90 50 0.10 0.053 6 1.0 50 —-——-__ 0.85 50 0.15 0.008 7 1.0 55 ------ 0.90 45 0.10 0.053 8 1.0 60 0.90 40 0.10 0 053 9 1.0 —^z〇0.90 30 0.10 0.053 10 1.0 40 0.90 60 0.10 0.053 16 1278542 Table 3 Example Spinning Reel Temperature (°C) K Value False 拉伸 Stretch Ratio Stretching Temperature (°c) 11 265 0.053 1.1 120 12 265 0.053 1.1 140 13 265 0.053 1.1 160 14 265 0.053 1.05 160 15 265 0.053 1.10 160 16 265 0.053 1.20 160 The physical properties and shrinkage ratio (TC) of the conjugated fibers prepared in the above examples are summarized. In Table 4 below. 17 1278542

[工業上之可應用性] 由上述貫施例之數據顯見,根栌 此間具有低特柯 豕备月,S將兩種彼 他锊性黏度差異之不同聚 ,於熔融黏户# s 本一曱馱丙二醇酯類 π度差異小於1000泊下谁 種在扁平紗 卜進仃紡絲,可製備得一 丁 /小式(而非呈假撚搓纖維) 性之聚酿共軛纖維。此外,藉由額^ 自我-可皺縮 撚搓,可、心進行假 表侑仔因誘生潛在扭轉而展 積性能,* 4日/ 穴兄阿度可敏縮性及堆 、 亚棱供良好紡絲_拉伸可操作性$取舻u m 4、* - I生之I S日共軛纖維。 ί 0式之簡要說明] ^ 本發明之上述及其他目的、特 m . 與其他優點將伴隨下 述0式所為之詳細說明而更清楚呈現,其中· 午 圖1舉例說明一種根據本發明所 77衣備得對笨二甲酸丙 】8 1278542 二醇酯共軛纖維之橫切面例;且 圖2為裝備有擠出機之紡絲機械的概要圖式,其係用 於製造本發明實施例之纖維。 19[Industrial Applicability] From the data of the above-mentioned examples, it is obvious that there is a low keke reserve month, and S combines the difference of the two other viscous viscosities in the fusion viscous # s The propylene glycol esters have a π degree difference of less than 1000 poises. In addition, by the amount of self-wrinkle, the heart can be faked to promote the performance of the potential to reverse the twist, * 4 days / acupoints can be sensitive and piled, sub-edge supply Good spinning _ stretching operability $ take 舻 um 4, * - I born IS conjugate fiber. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other objects, advantages and other advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the following formula 0, wherein FIG. 1 exemplifies a 77 according to the present invention. An example of a cross section of a propylene glycol conjugated fiber of 8 1278542; and FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a spinning machine equipped with an extruder for producing an embodiment of the present invention. fiber. 19

Claims (1)

1278542 拾、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種製備聚對苯二甲酸丙二醇酯共軛纖維之方法, 其包含將兩種具有不同特性黏度之聚對苯二甲酸丙二醇酯 類進行共軛紡絲成為一種並列纖維,其中該特性黏度差異 係介於0.05至0.1 5之範圍内,於以達成使該二種聚合物 間之熔融黏度差異在低於丨000泊的範圍内之條件下,其 中該二種聚對苯二甲酸丙二醇酯類包含具有高特性黏度之 聚對苯二曱酸丙二醇醋(ΡΡΤ·Η)之特性黏度⑽η)為0.9到 1_1,且包含具有低特性黏度之聚對苯二甲酸丙二醇醋 (PTT-L)之特性黏度(叫)為u到U,該ΡΤΤ_Η盘ρττ L 滿足,K,值為0&lt;Κ^)·06,其係根據下列方程式計算得: κ={[η]Η~[η]]/{[η]Η+[η]」。 . π、刀次,共干該二種聚多 苯二甲酸丙二❹旨類包含具有高特性黏度之聚對笨二甲麼 丙二醇,,及具有低特性黏度之聚對苯二甲酸丙二哮 酯(PTT-L),該 ΡΤΤ-Η 盎 ΡΤ了 T R 丄 ” PTT~L具有範圍介於0.7至1.1之 不同特性黏度。 3·根據申請專利範圍第 ^ 1項之方法,其中該二種聚對 苯二甲酸丙二醇酯類包含星 一有鬲4寸性黏度之聚對苯二曱酸 丙二醇酯(PPT-H)及具有彳氏胪 ’低4寸性黏度之聚對苯二曱酸丙二醇 酯(PTT-L),該 PTT-H 邀 X&gt; 丁‘L 滿足’K,值為 〇n〇6, 其係根據下列方程式計算得. κ= {[η]Η- 其中,[η]Η為ρττ# [η]^/{[η]Η+ [η]^ 之特性黏度,且[r|]L為PTT-L之 20 1278542 特性黏度。 4.根據中請專利範圍第丨項之方法,其巾該二種聚對 苯二甲酸丙二醇醋類包含具有高特性黏度之聚對苯二甲酸 丙二醇醋(PPT-H)及具有低特性黏度之聚對苯二甲酸丙二醇 醋(PTT-L),且言亥PTT-H之含量為該共輛纖維總重量之3〇_ 7〇%而遠PTT_L之含量為該共輛纖維總重量之川_3〇%。 “ 5.根據申請專利範圍帛1項之方法,其中該二種聚對 苯甲S义丙一知S曰頒包含具有高特性黏度之聚對苯二甲酸 丙二醇I旨(PPT-H)及具有低特性黏度之聚對苯二甲酸丙二醇 叩TT-L),且該PTT_H及pTT_L之紡絲溫度係介於如 至 275°C。 6 ·根據申請專利範jfi楚,工 ^ W弟1項之方法,其中係將該聚對 本-甲酸丙:醇s旨類共!^纺絲成為—種並列纖維,並將所 得之纖維使用摩擦撼搓裝置進行假撚搓,㈣時加以拉伸 0 7. 根據申請專利範圍第6項之方法,其中將於Μ。。· 4,〇〇〇米/分鐘之紡絲速度下所製備得之並列纖維係使用假 樵握裝置,以假撚搓-拉伸 1甲比例為1.0-1 ·5,假撚搓溫度為 1〇(M80°C且拉伸H撚搓加工这痄你认ιηηΑ上·,、拉+ 丄迷度低於1,000米/分鐘來進 行假樵搓。 8. —種聚對苯二曱酸一 T文丙一醇酯共軛纖維,其包含兩種 〆、有不同特性黏度之聚對1 _兩 本一曱酸丙二醇酯類,其中該特 性黏度差異範圍係介於〇 〇5 至〇. 1 5,且具有並列結構,其 中該二種聚對苯二曱酸丙- /、 内一 S子酯類包含具有高特性黏度之 21 1278542 聚對苯二曱酸丙二醇酯(ΡΡΤ-H)之特 &gt; 黏度([η]Η)Α JJ,且包含具有低特性黏度之聚 W為 本一尹醆丙 (PIT-L)之特性黏度([〇為〇·δ到h〇,該ρττ、Η^ 滿足’Κ’值為0&lt;Κ认〇6,其係根據下列方程式計算得 {[η]Η - [η]]/{[η]Η+ [η]ί}。 9·根據申請專利範圍第8項之聚對苯二曱酸丙 共軛纖維,其中該共軛纖維具有高可皺縮性,強度/ 3·5 g/den ’伸長率為30-65°/。,且皺縮率高於20%。 1〇·根據申請專利範圍第8項之聚對苯二曱酸丙 八扼纖維’其中該共輛纖維具有高可皺縮性,其於 伸長量下具有彈性回復率高於90%。 拾壹、圖式: 如次頁 °*9 ^ 二醇驗 pTT^L 二醇6旨 % 2.0- 二醇酯 30%之 22 1278542 柒、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:第(1 )圖。 (二) 本代表圖之元件代表符號簡單說明: (無) 捌、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式 參 (無)1278542 Picking up, patent application scope: 1 · A method for preparing polytrimethylene terephthalate conjugate fiber, comprising conjugate spinning two kinds of polytrimethylene terephthalate having different intrinsic viscosities into a juxtaposition a fiber, wherein the characteristic viscosity difference is in the range of 0.05 to 0.1 5, so as to achieve a difference in melt viscosity between the two polymers in a range of less than 丨000 poise, wherein the two kinds of poly The propylene terephthalate type comprises a polyethylene terephthalic acid propylene glycol vinegar (ΡΡΤ·Η) having a high intrinsic viscosity, and has an intrinsic viscosity (10)η) of 0.9 to 1_1, and comprises a polytrimethylene terephthalate having a low intrinsic viscosity. The characteristic viscosity (called) of (PTT-L) is u to U, and the ΡΤΤ_Η盘ρττ L satisfies, K, the value is 0 Κ^)·06, which is calculated according to the following equation: κ={[η]Η ~[η]]/{[η]Η+[η]". π, knives, co-drying The two types of poly(polypropylene terephthalate) include poly-p-dimethyl propylene glycol with high intrinsic viscosity, and poly-p-butyl phthalate with low intrinsic viscosity Ester (PTT-L), the ΡΤΤ-Η ΡΤ TR TR 丄 PTT~L has different intrinsic viscosities ranging from 0.7 to 1.1. 3. According to the method of claim 1, wherein the two kinds of poly The propylene terephthalate esters contain propylene terephthalate (PPT-H) having a 4 inch viscosity and a propylene terephthalate having a low viscosity of 4 inches. (PTT-L), the PTT-H invites X&gt; D'L satisfies 'K, and the value is 〇n〇6, which is calculated according to the following equation. κ= {[η]Η- where [η]Η is Ρττ# [η]^/{[η]Η+ [η]^ characteristic viscosity, and [r|]L is the characteristic viscosity of PTT-L 20 1278542. 4. According to the method of the third paragraph of the patent scope, The two kinds of polytrimethylene terephthalate vinegars include polytrimethylene terephthalate (PPT-H) with high intrinsic viscosity and polyparaphenylene with low intrinsic viscosity. Acid propylene glycol vinegar (PTT-L), and the content of Yanhai PTT-H is 3〇_7〇% of the total weight of the total fiber, and the content of far PTT_L is _3〇% of the total weight of the total fiber. " 5. According to the method of claim 1 of the patent application, wherein the two types of poly(p-para-benzoic acid) have a high intrinsic viscosity of polytrimethylene terephthalate (PPT-H) and have The low intrinsic viscosity of polytrimethylene terephthalate 叩 TT-L), and the spinning temperature of the PTT_H and pTT_L is as high as 275 ° C. 6 · According to the application for patent paradigm jfi Chu, the work ^ W brother 1 method, which is the combination of the poly-p-formic acid: alcohol s purpose! ^ Spinning becomes a kind of juxtaposed fiber, and the obtained fiber is subjected to false twisting using a rubbing device, and (4) is stretched. 0 7. According to the method of claim 6 of the patent application, it will be Μ. . · 4, the parallel fiber prepared at the spinning speed of glutinous rice / minute uses a false grip device, the ratio of false twist-stretch 1 is 1.0-1 · 5, and the false twist temperature is 1 〇 (M80 ° C and stretching H 捻搓 processing this 痄 认 η η , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. The propylene-co-ester conjugate fiber comprises two kinds of bismuth and different intrinsic viscosities of poly-p- 1 _ two-fold propylene glycol acrylate, wherein the characteristic viscosity difference ranges from 〇〇5 to 〇. And having a side-by-side structure, wherein the two poly-p-benzoic acid propyl-/, inner-S-esters comprise a high intrinsic viscosity of 21 1278542 poly(p-phenylene terephthalate) (ΡΡΤ-H) Viscosity ([η]Η)Α JJ, and contains a poly-W with low intrinsic viscosity as the intrinsic viscosity of PY-L ([〇〇·δ·h到,〇ρττ,Η^ The value of 'Κ' is 0 &lt; Κ 〇 , 6, which is calculated according to the following equation {[η]Η - [η]]/{[η]Η+ [η]ί}. 8 pairs of pairs a phthalic acid conjugated fiber in which the conjugate fiber has high shrinkability, an elongation of /3·5 g/den 'elongation of 30-65°/., and a shrinkage ratio of more than 20%.聚·Polythrylene terephthalate fiber according to item 8 of the patent application scope, wherein the total fiber has high shrinkability, and has an elastic recovery rate of more than 90% at an elongation. Schematic: For example, the next page °*9 ^ diol test pTT^L diol 6%% 2.0- diol ester 30% of 22 1278542 柒, designated representative figure: (1) The representative figure of the case is: (1) (2) A brief description of the symbol of the symbol of the representative figure: (none) 捌 If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula (none) that best shows the characteristics of the invention.
TW092106147A 2002-05-27 2003-03-20 Polytrimethylene terephthalate conjugate fiber and method of preparing the same TWI278542B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2002-0029202A KR100481296B1 (en) 2002-05-27 2002-05-27 Polytrimethyleneterephtalate conjugated fiber and preparation thereof
KR1020020064897A KR20040036094A (en) 2002-10-23 2002-10-23 High crimp false-twisted conjugate polytrimethyleneterephtalate fiber and method of producing thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200408739A TW200408739A (en) 2004-06-01
TWI278542B true TWI278542B (en) 2007-04-11

Family

ID=29586086

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW092106147A TWI278542B (en) 2002-05-27 2003-03-20 Polytrimethylene terephthalate conjugate fiber and method of preparing the same

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20050233140A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1518012A4 (en)
JP (1) JP2005527715A (en)
CN (1) CN1656261A (en)
TW (1) TWI278542B (en)
WO (1) WO2003100143A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100573077B1 (en) * 2003-12-19 2006-04-24 주식회사 효성 Polytrimethylene terephthalate, Method for preparing the polytrimethylene terephthalate and Polytrimethylene terephthalate fiber made of the polytrimethylene terephthalate
EP1735486A4 (en) * 2004-03-23 2007-12-19 Solutia Inc Bi-component electrically conductive drawn polyester fiber and method for making same
US7447826B2 (en) * 2004-03-31 2008-11-04 Intel Corporation Receive buffer in a data storage system
US7366802B2 (en) * 2004-10-29 2008-04-29 Intel Corporation Method in a frame based system for reserving a plurality of buffers based on a selected communication protocol
US7310932B2 (en) * 2005-02-11 2007-12-25 Invista North America S.A.R.L. Stretch woven fabrics
WO2008012339A1 (en) * 2006-07-27 2008-01-31 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co.Kg Method for the production of a curled synthetic thread
US10357410B2 (en) 2014-11-06 2019-07-23 The Procter & Gamble Company Pre-strained laminates and methods for making the same
CN107106355B (en) 2014-11-06 2020-11-03 宝洁公司 Crimped fiber spunbond nonwoven web/laminate
KR101943989B1 (en) 2015-06-05 2019-01-30 삼성전자주식회사 Method, server and terminal for transmitting and receiving data
EP3582733B1 (en) 2017-02-16 2022-08-17 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent articles with substrates having repeating patterns of apertures comprising a plurality of repeat units
US12127925B2 (en) 2018-04-17 2024-10-29 The Procter & Gamble Company Webs for absorbent articles and methods of making the same

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1075689A (en) * 1964-07-24 1967-07-12 Du Pont Textile yarn
KR19980046754U (en) * 1996-12-28 1998-09-25 박병재 One touch windshield glass dehumidifier
KR19980049300U (en) * 1996-12-30 1998-10-07 김영귀 Key Cylinder Mounting Structure
JP2000017575A (en) * 1998-06-24 2000-01-18 Toray Ind Inc Modified polyester-based fiber-structured material and production thereof
JP2000017576A (en) * 1998-06-26 2000-01-18 Toray Ind Inc Modified polyester-based fiber-structured material and production thereof
DE19834008C2 (en) * 1998-07-29 2000-11-30 Johns Manville Int Inc Monofilament bicomponent threads of the core sheath type, process for their production and their use
CN1224742C (en) * 2000-05-18 2005-10-26 旭化成株式会社 Dyed yarn
CN1243861C (en) * 2001-02-02 2006-03-01 旭化成株式会社 Composite fiber with excellent post-processing performance and manufacturing method thereof
JP3963840B2 (en) * 2001-04-17 2007-08-22 旭化成せんい株式会社 False twisted yarn of polyester composite fiber and its production method
CN1273659C (en) * 2001-09-18 2006-09-06 旭化成纤维株式会社 Polyester conjugate fiber pirn and method for production thereof
US6846560B2 (en) * 2002-05-27 2005-01-25 Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha Conjugate fiber and method of producing same
US6641916B1 (en) * 2002-11-05 2003-11-04 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Poly(trimethylene terephthalate) bicomponent fibers
MXPA04012278A (en) * 2002-12-23 2005-02-25 Du Pont Poly(trimethylene terephthalate) bicomponent fiber process.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20050233140A1 (en) 2005-10-20
WO2003100143A1 (en) 2003-12-04
CN1656261A (en) 2005-08-17
EP1518012A4 (en) 2006-12-06
EP1518012A1 (en) 2005-03-30
WO2003100143A8 (en) 2005-03-24
TW200408739A (en) 2004-06-01
JP2005527715A (en) 2005-09-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2002086211A1 (en) False twist yarn of polyester composite fiber and method for production thereof
JP3801562B2 (en) Spun yarn
TWI278542B (en) Polytrimethylene terephthalate conjugate fiber and method of preparing the same
JP2005530939A (en) Poly (trimethylene dicarboxylate) fibers, their manufacture and use
JP5254708B2 (en) Variety of different sizes
JPS6278214A (en) Polyester conjugated yarn
JP6591765B2 (en) Latent crimped composite fiber
JP4111751B2 (en) False twisted yarn and manufacturing method thereof
TW200300182A (en) Modified polyester fiber, differential shrinkage composite long fiber and fabric thereof
JP3895190B2 (en) Polyester composite false twisted yarn for cut pile knitted fabric and method for producing the same
JP2002129433A (en) Highly strechable polyester-based conjugated fiber
JP2013209775A (en) Latent crimpable polyester conjugated staple fiber and nonwoven fabric prepared therewith
JP3796522B2 (en) Polyester different shrinkage mixed yarn
JP2002327341A (en) False twist yarn and method for producing the same
JP3281767B2 (en) Random crimped yarn
JP2003342843A5 (en)
JP2019183366A (en) Fabric, manufacturing method thereof, and textile product
JPS6160179B2 (en)
JP2000248430A (en) Latent crimp-expressing polyester fiber and production
JP2006193869A (en) Cellulose ester-based top twist- and false twist-textured yarn and method for producing the same
JPH0881831A (en) Sheath-core type conjugate fiber excellent in hygroscopicity
JP6691857B2 (en) Polyamide latent crimped yarn and method for producing the same
JPH03146752A (en) Production of nonwoven cloth of mixed fiber
JP2006175129A (en) Base fabric for slide fastener, and slide fastener
JP4866110B2 (en) Blended yarn

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees