1278281 玖、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是關於一種珊瑚與珊瑚礁生物大量繁養殖的系 統與方法，尤指一種可進行珊瑚與珊瑚礁生物的大量繁養 殖生產’而具咼度經濟、水族、漁業、保育與教育價值之 發明設計。 根據正式的統計調查，自1 989年以來，全球活 的貿易量呈現快速而穩定的成長’每年成長率肖— ，估計2000年全球活珊瑚的商業需求已超過一百 0 基於保育珊翔石焦以及珍惜與永續利用珊构資源 。 珊蝴與活岩石，都已列名在顏動 有的石 協定（咖）的附錄：中，大^;生動植物國際貿易1278281 玖, invention description: [Technical field of invention] The present invention relates to a system and method for large-scale breeding of coral and coral reef organisms, especially a large-scale breeding production of coral and coral reef organisms Invention design of the value of aquarium, fishery, conservation and education. According to the official statistical survey, since 1989, the global live trade volume has shown rapid and stable growth. The annual growth rate is Xiao - and it is estimated that the commercial demand for global live corals in 2000 has exceeded 100. And cherish and sustainable use of resources. Both Shanhu and Live Rock are listed in the appendix of Yanshi's Stone Agreement (Caf): Zhong, Da ^; Vivid Plant International Trade
T 八砟分擁有珊瑚石隹m A 都禁止或管制在其海域開採商業用珊翔。豕，也 由於國際商業貿易、公眾教育展 於珊湖的需求都逐年快速成長，而野 木間嗜好對 受到各種人為和自然因素的影塑 夕’然珊瑚礁卻 破壞而迅速衰敗，因此，建立 …”斤未有的污染和 , u此，建立珊瑚農場 瑚取代由野外開採的方式，已爲A用人工培育珊 成為其發展海洋生物 :又到°午夕國家的重視， 物科技、開創新興養 水族工業的重點項目之—。 < /“、、業和拓展精緻 過去繁養殖珊瑚所需設備 成本高、損耗維護費用…、夕且複雜，造成投資 費用同乍困難、養殖成效欠佳，而 !278281 良各二::礁缸-向被水族界普遍認為是高難度 式、摩納哥==與方式’如柏林式、史密- ，如水族叙、昭明：寺；五花八門的養殖設備器材 ^、冷部機、加熱器、馬達、蛋白除涑 曰1 ”、巧反應器、殺菌燈等，與添加劑，如 Μ置兀素、鳃、無 …如 礁生物，包括夂種、、碘等；以及種類多樣的珊， 蟲類2 、海蔡'海綿、海兔、螺貝類、海 虫虫類、蝦蟹類、海夾 兔缺μ > t 每 等，常人人不4 海膽寺無脊椎動物、海水魚、藻類 ▽人不知如何選擇與搭配。 、 【發明内容】 有釔於上述問題，發明人 ，經由不斷努力及試作’而發明出—=:創新設計，其間 八里寡養殖的系統與方法 玍 物的大量繁養殖生產，而…：乂進仃珊蝴與珊翔碟生 育與教育價值； 具“度經濟、水族、漁業、保 述目的之結構特徵’本發明是提供 種「珊 蝴與珊瑚礁生物大量繁養殖的系統」，包括： 一養殖水箱，内部設置活砂、 型式料殖的生物，及裝人無污染的^水·，、空心碑及各毛 =污、排污裝置’設置於養殖水 水相底部設置通孔，於通孔處設置 並方、養为 門開關； S ，水管中設置| -水流褒i ’具有補充水管、 ®水官及回 1278281 管，補充水管入水端接至水源，出水端位於養殖水箱上方 ，吸水管入水端埋設於養殖水箱，出水端穿出養殖水箱後 接设:抽水馬達，抽水馬達出水端接設出水管、回流管， 回流管出水端轉折回養殖水箱中； -生物子代收集裝置，其具有收集管及水缸，收隼管 入水端位於養殖水箱内部所裝入的海水面處，收集管：： 端穿出養殖水箱，水缸設於收集管的出水端下方，於水二 中設置可留存生物子代的浮游生物網； 一食物供給裝置，且右叙粗γ Κ /、有餌枓相，餌料箱中設置落料營 ，落料管出口位於養殖水箱上方 設置光源。 万，以及可在養殖水箱上方 為達成上述目的之技術方法士 抆術万法，本發明提供一種「珊瑚 與珊瑚礁生物大量繁養殖的方 认兰士， 」 係口又立一養殖水箱， 於養殖水箱底部設有可集污、排污的裝置，並於其上舖f 活砂’活砂上堆置空心碑盥 又 ..^ 及加入海水，置入養殖水 相：之生物可以以、立式和壁式等方式繁養殖各類珊糊 ，其他各類珊蝴礁生物在水箱中也可繁養殖，及設有一水 流裝置可補充海水，吸抽海水並送回養殖水箱中以促進生 物父換循環和製造水流，且能控制排水、水位高度、海水 的溫度1度等’及設有-生物子代收集裝置，生物子代 經由溢流進入裝有浮游生物網留存子代的收集管，收华管 中保有適量海水使生物子代存活良好。 藉此設計，可以進行珊蝴與珊蝴石焦生物的大量繁養殖 生產，而具面度經濟、水族、漁業、保育與教育價值。 1278281 【實施方式】 一一…V黄父星水 有可集污和排污的裝置’其上舖設活砂（珊翔砂） 堆置空心磚與岩石並加入海水’於養殖水箱： 物中可以吊式、立式和壁式等方式繁養殖各類珊蝴，二 各類珊瑚礁生物在水箱中也可繁養殖， 要1、士、* ★ U 及6又有一水流裝 置可補充海水，吸抽海水並送回養殖水箱巾，以促進生物 父換循環和製造水流，其能控制排水、水位高纟、海 溫度、鹽度等，並設一生物子代收集裝置，生物子代噔由 溢流進入裝有浮游生物網留存子代的收集管，&集管中保 有適量海水使生物子代存活良好，並有提供光能或食物的 裝置’而㉟進行珊蝴與珊湖樵生物的大量繁#殖生產，極 具高度經濟、水族、漁業、保f與教f價值。 - 配合參看第一圖所示’本發明「珊瑚與珊瑚礁生 量繁養殖的系統」，包括·· 一養殖水箱（i)，内部設置活砂（3)、活岩石（ 4)、空心碑（4 0)及各種型式繁養殖的生物（5)( 即珊瑚，、珊瑚礁生物）及裝入無污染的海水； 」集污、排污裝置（2)，設置於養殖水箱⑴底 並於養殖水箱（1 )底部設置通孔，於通孔處設置一 欠吕（2 2 ) ’水官（2 2 )中設置闕門開關（2 2 1 ) 集π、排;^裝置（2 )中具有含透孔的水平隔板（2 〇 )及朝向通孔傾斜而無透孔的隔板（2 1 ); 1278281 一水流裝置（6 )，具有補充水管（6 〇 )、吸水管 (6 1 )及回流管（6 3 )，補充水管（6 0 )入水端接 至水源’吸水官（6 1 )入水端埋設於養殖水箱（1 )中 出水多而牙出養殖水箱㈠）後接設一抽水馬達（6 2 ) 4 X馬達（6 2 )出水端接設回流管（6 3 )，回流管 (6 3 )出水端轉折回養殖水箱（丄）中； 生物子代收集裝置（7卜其具有收集管（7〇) 尺（7 1 )，收集管（7 〇 )入水端位於養殖水箱（ 1 )内：所裝入的海水面處，收集管（7 〇 )出水端穿出 養=“目（1 ) ’水缸（7 1 )設於收集管（7 0 )的出 K而下方於水缸（7工）中設置可留存生物子代的浮游 生物網（7 2 ); 一食物供給裝置（只3 ，甘 Q 8 )其具有餌料箱（8 0 )，餌 料箱（8 0 )中裝設餌料， ^ Μ及餌枓相（8 0 )下緣設置 洛料管（8 1 )，落料管（只ί 、山 Λ · °討& ( 8 1 )出口位於養殖水箱（1 )上方’以及在養殖水箱（ 相、丄j上方可設置一光源（9 ) 0 所述之養殖水箱（1 )可& ;了為開放型或密封型，密封型 疋在養殖水箱（1 )系統加笔 |在封而旎防止水份蒸發和外 物進入； 所述之養殖水箱（1 )所执 ，於丄p 所5又置的集污、排污裝置(2 )，於平％係關閉閥門開關（2 2 ) 、匕z ) ’使活砂（3 )成為 生物穩定的棲地，並使盆# % 從，、尼W形成厭氧環境，及呈 的隔板（2 0 )可供生物的排泡物 八 卩凓物進入而落在無透孔及傾 1278281 斜的隔板（2ί)卜，#士 . 1 )上§有必要牯，例如排洩物或沉積物 累積過多，而可能使活砂（3 )之珊蝴砂層 缺 狀況時，則可開啟闊門開關（22)小量排水， 清除養殖水箱（1)底部的沉積物。 和 β所述之活砂（3)為珊湖砂，珊蝴砂的顆粒大小與堆 積厚度適當時，可形成低溶氧區域與營養 础 鹽=厭氧性的脫氮細菌還原，而以氮氣的形切出= 决I又水虹中常見的确酸鹽累積現象；麟與一些金 氧處理，結合形成碳酸鹽和硫化物而沉殿並貯；在： ;厭氧處理可使有機f轉化形成的生物質量較少，=中 戶:產生的底泥少，約為好氧處理的25-45 %，因而減少底 等細菌活動過程中所產生的酸性物質，如硝酸 2二?中和，同時造成碳酸鹽㈣離子溶出，因而 等微量元素持續❹m充； 1使妈離子 止广々述活矽（3)所形成的區域具有促進物質交換，防 =砂溶氧過低而產生有毒硫化氯的作用，此外，L:: 物；層&域可形成大量生物膜，在光照或曝 物可行光合作用產生氧溶於 =下植 好產考士小成阿洛乳區域，進行 &，有機小顆粒和溶解性的有機物會被好氧细菌吸 收利用，經由硝化作用^ , θ饭好虱細囷吸 無毒性的硝酸鹽二砂:!:::的氨和亞硝酸鹽氧化為 力而不致酸化，並可成為子尺貝的緩衝能 收水中營養鹽的藻類，以;人’"括行光合作用和吸 、^试類為食而控制其不至於過度繁 !278281 盛的螺貝類和甲殼類 海蟲類和海參等棲息、狀夫角色而清除有機碎屑的 育後代的場所。 κ、躲避掠食者、以及繁殖和孵 上述活砂（3)上堆置空心磚 )，該空心磚（4 η、 ）/、活石石（4 間可作為生物障 Ρ及其與活岩石所堆疊形成的空 是靖，可‘與繁殖場所’而珊蝴砂與礁岩都 是呼多生/ 質的緩衝能力^致酸化，並且 濾食水中顆粒而維護水折、主丸 τ呂養孤的，喿類， 勒等，以藻類為食而二=的海綿、管蟲、苔韓蟲和海 殼類、棘皮動、不至於過度繁盛的螺貝類、甲 貝棘皮動物和魚類，扮演、、主洁土 a 、士 的瑕蟹類、海虫4 月 而〉月除有機碎屑 及繁U 和海參等棲息、見食、躲避掠食者、以 及I殖和孵育後代的棲所。 有 此外，當礁岩與空心磚的堆疊方式適度鬆散並建構各 類造型，如斜坡、平么 ^ 又私政立建構各 多樣的生物生存淨心：曰、洞穴和崎壁等，即可創造 空心磚或珊蝴骨心規=共更多的生物棲所，岩、 流和波動，使水團」=狀的粗糖面，則可促進形成水 空心磚以不規則方促進物質傳送和營養吸收。 A 式隹豐，則提供大量隱蔽、有保護功能 又豕艮者攻擊的安全棲所，並且營造變化豐富的棲 地環境’供各類生物棲息生殖。 上述養殖水箱（1 )中所養殖的生物（5 )，可以吊 式、立式和壁式等方式繁養殖各類珊蝴，而形成吊式養殖 生物（5 〇 )、壁式養殖生物（5 i )及立式養殖生物（ 10 1278281 52)，其他各類珊瑚礁生物在水箱中也可繁養殖，吊式 人=培育珊瑚的方法’是將原來較長的珊期分枝剪成數段 ’每段最好能有數公分長，再以釣魚線鄉住或固定在基座 上，懸掛於生物中培育，其優點有： (a )可進行大量的繁殖； (b )有效利用生物中上層的空間； (c )生物中上層的光度較下層5金，珊湖接受到的光 量較多，生長較快； (d)避免與礁岩上的其他生物競爭空間，影響珊瑚 的生長； '大多數珊瑚種類皆可以吊式方法繁養殖。 立式的方法是將珊蝴分枝剪成數段，直立於基座上繁 養殖’此方法適用於鞭珊蝴等柳珊糊和其他各類珊蝴。 斤壁式的方法是經由將珊瑚的受精印、胚胎和幼生加入 水箱中’其附著箱壁，變態形成珊瑚蟲後成長而繁養殖。 利用此方法培育珊瑚的優點是·· )/、要夕數具有有性生殖能力的群體 大數量珊瑚的繁殖； -)斤繁殖的珊瑚具有較高的遺傳變異，可能適應不 合 (c)幼生是自行選擇所 日後的生存與生長； 附著的基質，其環境可能較適 特性， σ )用具組織相容性之群體彼此能夠互相合併的 將數個小群體合併而快速增大群體。 1278281 本發明經測試結果，p σ月上千株的珊蝴，其中^一也 群體在一年多的時間，即由 ’、 二 丨田原本不到1公厘的幼生，成長 為直徑約10公分的中型群體。 上述水流裝置（6 )可鍤古、备u Ώ , 」了補充海水，吸抽海水，並送回 養殖水箱，以促進峰铷六a 又換擔％和製造水流，也可控制排 水、水位高度，並且，在養 甘|殂水相（1 )外壁面設置一水 質控制調整器（6 4 ) ， P1 4 ) 水貝控制調整器（6 4 )可連接 在回流管（6!)處或系統中 接 水質的dH值、U適口女置處，而能對於 、 麗又、溫度進行檢測及調控，使養殖水箱 (1 )中的PH值、臨产、、w “ “ 更香殖“目 息度、溫度能獲得適切控制； 而水流則以沉水馬達或外 咬4外。卩馬達造流，適當強声 流能清潔生物體表所it Λ & 、田強度的水 衣所堆積的沉積物、防治污著生物 (f〇uling °rganisms)附著、提高物質傳送效率、減少邊 界層效應、增加營春物挤 貝生物的接觸而促進物質交換盥 呂養吸收，例如在回流管 & 、’ 末$而扠置二處不等 的出水口（ 6 3 1 ) ( 0、 > 、个寻巧度 32)，鬲度較鬲的出水口 3 1 )可在水面上|y 土火、由 一 ， 丄I仏水波，南度較低的出水口（ 9 9 )位於養殖水箱（1 A乙 動交換；（1)中層位置，可使中層的水流進行流 水流也使水中懸浮物和有機顆粒，被珊蝴砂和 面的孔隙、附菩#Λ从、上 “、、石录 σ濾食性動物捕捉，因而維持水質、青 澈，並滿足生物的食物需求； 貝/月 此外，水流出口 / 、 置之一應接近水表面，以沖4 k 面累積的油膜與微細薄 π放水 木蝻至生物中，而被生物分解和濾食 12 1278281 ，並使生物和空氣之間物質交換良好；同時產生的水波， 具有如透鏡般的聚光效果，不但使照度提高，並且產生波 光粼粼的自然景象。 所述之生物子代收集裝置（7)，可使生物子代經由 收集管（7 0 )而溢流進入浮游生物網（7 2 )中留存子 代’收集官（7 0 )、浮游生物網（7 2 )及水缸（7丄 )中中保有適量海水使生物子代存活良好，以及水紅 1 )中設置溢流管（7 3 )，使過多的海水可由溢流管（ 7 3 )向外排出；T Gossip has a coral sarcophagus m A which prohibits or regulates the commercial use of Shan Xiang in its sea area. Oh, because the demand for international commercial trade and public education exhibitions in Shanhu has been growing rapidly year by year, and the hobby between wild woods has been ruined by various human and natural factors, but it has been rapidly degraded. Therefore, it is established..." The pollution that has not been squandered, u, the establishment of coral farms to replace the way of mining by the wild, has been artificially cultivated for A to become a marine organism for its development: to the attention of the country in the midnight, science and technology, open up new generations to raise aquarium The key projects of the industry - < / ", industry and expansion of the past high cost of equipment required for breeding corals, loss of maintenance costs ..., and complex, resulting in the same investment costs, poor breeding performance, and! 278281 Liang Liang 2:: Reef tank - generally considered to be highly difficult by the aquarium, Monaco == and the way 'such as Berlin, Smith -, such as the Aquarium, Zhaoming: Temple; a variety of farming equipment and equipment ^, cold Part machine, heater, motor, protein removal 1", smart reactor, germicidal lamp, etc., and additives, such as sputum, sputum, no... such as reef organisms, including scorpion species, Iodine, etc.; and a variety of Shan, insects 2, Haicai 'sponge, sea rabbit, snail shellfish, sea worms, shrimps and crabs, sea clip rabbits lack μ > t every class, often people do not 4 sea urchin temple Invertebrates, marine fish, and algae don't know how to choose and match. [Invention] Inventors have invented through continuous efforts and trials--: innovative design, during which the eight-mile oligoculture System and method A large number of breeding and production of stolen goods, and...: the value of fertility and education of 仃 蝴 蝴 蝴 珊 珊 珊 珊 珊 珊 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 度 度 度A system of large-scale breeding of coral reefs and coral reefs, including: a breeding water tank, living sand, typed organisms, and non-polluting water, hollow monuments and hairs; sewage and sewage devices 'Set the through hole at the bottom of the aquaculture water phase, set the square at the through hole, raise the door switch; S, set in the water pipe|-water flow 褒i 'with supplementary water pipe, ® water officer and back 1278281 pipe, replenishing water pipe Into the water Connected to the water source, the outlet end is located above the aquaculture water tank, the water absorption pipe is buried in the water tank at the water end, and the water outlet end is connected to the aquaculture water tank and then connected: the pumping motor, the water outlet end of the pumping motor is connected with the outlet pipe and the return pipe, and the outlet end of the return pipe is turned. Returning to the aquaculture tank; - a biological progeny collecting device having a collecting pipe and a water tank, the water inlet end of the collecting pipe is located at the sea surface of the inside of the breeding water tank, and the collecting pipe: the end is piercing the breeding water tank, and the water tank is provided Below the water outlet end of the collection pipe, a plankton net that can retain the biological progeny is set in the water second; a food supply device, and the right 粗 粗 、 /, the bait 枓 phase, the bait bin is set in the bait bin, falling The outlet of the tube is located above the breeding tank to set the light source. 10,000, and the technical method for achieving the above purpose above the breeding tank, the present invention provides a "recognition of coral and coral reef organisms," and a breeding tank for breeding. At the bottom of the water tank, there is a device for collecting and discharging pollutants, and on the upper baffle, the live sand is stacked on the live sand, and the hollow monument is stacked.. and the seawater is added, and the aquaculture water phase is placed: the organism can be used, vertical and Wall type and other methods are used to breed various types of sand paste. Other types of sand reef creatures can also be cultured in water tanks, and a water flow device can be used to replenish seawater, pumping seawater and returning it to the breeding tank to promote biological parental circulation. And the production of water flow, and can control the drainage, the height of the water level, the temperature of the sea water 1 degree, etc. and the biological progeny collection device, the biological progeny enters the collection tube containing the retained generation of the plankton net through the overflow, and receives the The proper amount of seawater in the tube keeps the biological progeny alive. With this design, it is possible to carry out a large number of breeding production of Shanhua and Shanshi Shijiao, and it has the value of economy, aquarium, fishery, conservation and education. 1278281 [Embodiment] One by one...V Huangfuxing water has a device for collecting and discharging pollutants. 'The live sand (Shanxiang sand) is placed on it. The hollow bricks and rocks are stacked and the seawater is added to the water tank. , vertical and wall styles and other methods of breeding a variety of wild butterflies, two types of coral reef organisms can also be cultured in the water tank, 1, 1, * ★ U and 6 and a water flow device can add seawater, pumping seawater and Return the breeding water tank towel to promote the biological father to change the circulation and manufacture the water flow. It can control the drainage, the water level, the sea temperature, the salinity, etc., and set up a biological generation collection device. There is a collecting tube for the retention of the plankton nets, and the appropriate amount of seawater is kept in the & collecting tube to make the biological progeny survive well, and there is a device for providing light energy or food, and 35 carries out a large number of wild and scorpion creatures. Production, highly economical, aquarium, fishery, insurance and teaching f value. - Cooperate with the system of the "Coral and Coral Reef Breeding and Breeding" of the present invention as shown in the first figure, including a breeding tank (i), set live sand (3), live rock (4), and hollow monument ( 4 0) and various types of cultured organisms (5) (ie corals, coral reef organisms) and uncontaminated seawater; "sedimentation and sewage devices (2), installed at the bottom of the aquaculture tank (1) and in the culture tank ( 1) The through hole is set at the bottom, and the undercut is set at the through hole (2 2 ). The water switch (2 2 1 ) is set in the water switch (2 2 1 ), and the device (2) is transparent. a horizontal partition (2 〇) of the hole and a partition (2 1 ) inclined toward the through hole without a through hole; 1278281 A water flow device (6) having a supplementary water pipe (6 〇), a suction pipe (6 1 ) and a return flow The pipe (6 3 ), the supplementary water pipe (60) is connected to the water source, and the water-supply officer (6 1 ) is buried in the water tank (1) and the water is discharged from the aquaculture tank (1). 6 2) 4 X motor (6 2 ) is connected to the return pipe (6 3 ) at the water outlet end, and the return pipe (63) is turned back to the aquaculture tank (丄); The collecting device (7 has a collecting tube (7〇) ruler (7 1 ), and the collecting tube (7 〇) into the water end is located in the breeding water tank ( 1 ): at the sea surface to be filled, the collecting tube (7 〇) is discharged End through the raise = "mesh (1) 'water tank (7 1) is set in the collection tube (7 0) out of the K and below the water tank (7 work) to set up a plankton network that can retain biological progeny (7 2); a food supply device (only 3, Gan Q 8) has a bait bin (80), a bait bin (80) is equipped with bait, ^ Μ and bait 枓 phase (80) at the lower edge of the setting Tube (8 1 ), blanking tube (only ί, hawthorn · ° discuss & ( 8 1 ) exit above the breeding tank (1)' and in the breeding tank (phase, 丄j can be set a light source (9) 0 The culture tank (1) can be opened or sealed, and the sealed type is added to the culture tank (1) system to prevent evaporation of water and foreign matter from entering. The aquaculture water tank (1) is implemented, and the sewage collection and sewage disposal device (2) is set up in the 丄p, and the valve switch (2 2 ) and 匕z ) in the Yuping system is made to make the live sand (3) biologically stable. Habitat And make the basin #% from, Ni, form an anaerobic environment, and the partition (20) can be used for the bio-bubble gossip to enter and fall in the non-perforated and inclined (2ί)卜,#士. 1) If § is necessary, such as excessive accumulation of excrement or sediment, and may cause the sand of the live sand (3) to be lacking, the wide door switch (22) can be opened. A small amount of drainage, remove deposits from the bottom of the aquaculture tank (1). And the live sand (3) described by β is the sand of the lake, and when the particle size and the thickness of the sand are appropriate, the low dissolved oxygen region and the nutrient base salt = anaerobic denitrifying bacteria are reduced, and nitrogen is used. The shape cuts out = the common acid accumulation phenomenon in the I and the water rainbow; the lining and some gold oxygen treatment, combined with the formation of carbonates and sulfides, and the temple is stored; in: anaerobic treatment can transform organic f The quality of the organism is small, = Zhonghu: the amount of sediment produced is less, about 25-45% of aerobic treatment, thus reducing the acidity generated during the activities of bacteria such as bottom, such as nitric acid 2, neutralization, while Causes the elution of carbonate (4) ions, so that the trace elements continue to be filled with ;m; 1 The area formed by the 离子 々 々 々 矽 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有Role, in addition, L:: substance; layer & field can form a large number of biofilms, in the light or exposure feasible photosynthesis to produce oxygen dissolved = under the planting of the Kao Shi Xiaocheng Alo milk area, carry &, organic Small particles and dissolved organic matter are absorbed and utilized by aerobic bacteria By nitrification ^, θ rice is fine and sucks non-toxic nitrate di-sand:!::: ammonia and nitrite are oxidized to force without acidification, and can be used as buffering energy for nutrient salt Algae, to; human '" to include photosynthesis and absorption, ^ test class for food and control it is not excessively complicated! 278281 Sheng snail shellfish and crustacean sea worms and sea cucumbers and other habitats, role-playing role to remove A place for the rearing of organic debris. κ, evading predators, and breeding and hatching the above-mentioned live sand (3) stacked hollow bricks), the hollow bricks (4 η, ) /, live stone (4 can be used as biological barriers and stacked with living rocks The formation of the air is Jing, can be 'with breeding grounds' and both the sand and the reef are Huoshengsheng / quality buffering capacity ^ acidification, and filter the water particles to maintain the water fold, the main pill τ Lu Yang , scorpion, le, etc., the algae feeds on the two sponges, tubeworms, worms and sea shells, the spines are moving, and the snails, the echinoderms and the fish are not excessively prosperous.洁土 a, 瑕 瑕 、, sea worms in April and in addition to organic debris and ubiquitous U and sea cucumbers inhabit, eat, avoid predators, and I colonize and bred the habitat of the offspring. When the reef and hollow bricks are stacked in a moderately loose manner and constructed various shapes, such as slopes, flats, and private institutions, various living creatures can be built: 曰, caves, and walls, etc., to create hollow bricks or sand bones. Heart rules = a total of more biological habitats, rocks, flows and fluctuations, making water masses The sugar noodles can promote the formation of water hollow bricks to promote the transport of substances and nutrient absorption by irregularities. A type of Fufeng provides a safe shelter with a large number of concealed, protective and attacking targets, and creates a varied habitat. The environment 'is for the reproduction of various types of organisms. The organisms (5) cultured in the above-mentioned breeding water tanks (1) can breed various types of wild butterflies in the form of hanging, vertical and wall, and form hanging cultured organisms (5). 〇), wall cultured organisms (5 i ) and vertical cultured organisms ( 10 1278281 52), other types of coral reef organisms can also be cultured in water tanks, hanging people = method of cultivating corals 'is longer The branch of the mountain is cut into several segments. 'Each segment can be several centimeters long. It can be lived on a fishing line or fixed on a pedestal. It is hung in a living organism. Its advantages are: (a) a large number of breeding can be carried out; b) Effective use of the space in the upper middle layer of the organism; (c) The luminosity of the upper layer of the organism is lower than that of the lower layer of 5 gold, and the amount of light received by the lake is higher and grows faster; (d) avoiding competition with other organisms on the reef, affecting Coral growth; 'large The number of coral species can be cultured by hanging method. The vertical method is to cut the branches of the butterfly into several segments and erect it on the pedestal. This method is suitable for the slash and other kinds of stalks and other kinds of snails. The method of the wall-type method is to grow the culture by growing the fertilization of the coral, the embryo and the young child into the water tank, and attaching it to the wall of the box. The advantage of cultivating the coral by this method is... The reproduction of a large number of corals with sexual reproduction ability; -) The corals that breed have higher genetic variation, may adapt to incompatibility (c) The survival and growth of young children are self-selected; the attached matrix, its environment It may be a more appropriate characteristic, σ) that the groups of tissue histocompatibility can merge with each other to merge several small groups to rapidly increase the population. 1278281 The test results of the present invention, thousands of strains of p sigma, and the group of one is also grown in a period of more than one year, that is, from the birth of less than 1 mm of the second 丨田, to a diameter of about 10 cm. Medium-sized group. The above-mentioned water flow device (6) can be used for replenishing seawater, sucking seawater, and returning it to the aquaculture water tank to promote the peak and the water flow, and also to control the drainage and water level. And, in the water supply phase of the 甘 殂 殂 殂 (1), a water quality control adjuster (6 4 ), P1 4) water baffle control adjuster (6 4 ) can be connected at the return pipe (6!) or in the system The dH value of the water quality, U is suitable for the woman, and can detect and regulate the temperature, the temperature, the labor, the w, the “more fragrant”, The temperature can be properly controlled; while the water flow is submerged by a submersible motor or externally. The motor is made to flow, and the appropriate strong sound flow can clean the deposits accumulated in the water jacket of the biological body. Control the adhesion of contaminated organisms (f〇uling °rganisms), improve the efficiency of material transport, reduce the effect of boundary layer, increase the contact of camping organisms, and promote the exchange of substances, such as in reflux tubes & And the fork is placed at two outlets (6 3 1 ) (0, &g t; , a degree of temperament 32), the embarrassing water outlet 3 1 ) can be on the water surface | y soil fire, from one, 丄I 仏 water wave, the lower south outlet (9 9 ) is located in the culture Water tank (1 A exchange of movement; (1) the middle position, the water flow in the middle layer can be used to make the water flow also make the suspended solids and organic particles in the water, the pores of the sand and the surface of the sand, and the attached Shilu σ filter-feeding animals capture, thus maintaining water quality, crystal clear, and meet the biological food needs; Bay / month In addition, one of the water outlet /, should be close to the water surface, with a 4 k face accumulated oil film and micro thin π release hibiscus into the organism, and is biodegraded and filtered to 12 12278281, and the material exchange between the organism and the air is good; at the same time, the generated water wave has a lens-like concentrating effect, which not only improves the illuminance, but also produces A natural scene of sparkling. The biological progeny collection device (7) allows the biological progeny to overflow into the planktonic net (72) through the collection tube (70) and retain the descendant 'collection officer' ( 7 0 ), plankton net (7 2 ) and water tank (7丄) Have adequate water biological progeny survived well, and as red 1) is provided an overflow pipe (73), so that excess water may overflow pipe (73) is discharged outwardly;
又養殖水|目（1 )中的浮游生物和各種生物的子、 ，不會被一般水族缸常使用的過濾棉或其他遽材攔阻而, 亡，並有珊瑚砂和碓岩、办、、# « , …、 二心專所形成的大量隱蔽空間 供生物棲息、覓食、躲避押舍 t你&者繁殖和孵育後代，大巾 長：南生物在初期生活史階段的. 白仅的存活率，養殖水箱（1 ) d 的海蟲類和螺貝類時常有畔落 了吊虿。午夕新生的小個體出現， 瑚所釋放的幼生可成功地在養 且却 ,F 水相（1 )中存活、附毫The cultured water|the plankton in the head (1) and the sons of various creatures will not be blocked by the filter cotton or other coffins commonly used in ordinary aquariums, and will be destroyed by coral sand and shale, and # « , ..., a large number of hidden spaces formed by the two-hearted specialization for the inhabitation, foraging, and escaping of the animals. The breeding and incubation of the offspring, the long scarf: the southern creatures in the early life history stage. Survival rate, sea worms and snails in the culture tank (1) d often fall down. Newborn newborns appear in the midnight, and the young ones released by the corals can successfully survive and grow, and the F water phase (1) survives.
、成長並生殖’而使珊蝴礁群聚生生不息地蓬勃 發明經測試結果顯示，一此珊 " 4 二珊月種類，如細枝鹿角姍斑I、 乂枝列孔珊瑚、萼形桎珊珈 月 π办柱珊瑚、束形真葉珊瑚等， 幼生可成功地在此裝置中存活、 ‘ 立穗珊瑚、肉質斂姍铷細 早珊翔、直 Π貝权珊瑚、鞭珊蝴等能 ’形成新個體，並且精成 UU殖 類和螺貝類時常有…： 』珊蝴碟魚類、海蟲 類"有许多新生個體在此裝置中出現。 光源（9 )、食物供給裝晋 .攻置（8 )，於珊瑚礁生態缸 13 1278281 的月b里來源主要是光照與餌料，# 077 π山θ 工昭明戶斤Μ Μ 4科，先加可由陽光、燈具或人 …、月所h供，珊瑚砂和礁岩、办 及生物都女4_ 二u事的表面、水體t以 有許夕溱類，而珊均和車法 生藻，在光昭克万τ貝體内則有大量的共 生物呼吸：ΓΓ 合作用產生氧氣，溶於水尹供 能量，促，… 機物，經由食物鏈和食物網而傳遞 種類主要曰π I, 疋人為杈餵的餌料，依繁養殖 類主要疋石珊瑚、水螅珊 水魚、螺類、海膽而調整。有#珊蝴或其他海 主要依_ # ΐ上 /、生/木的石珊瑚和水螅珊瑚 要依賴充足光照即生長良 食浮游4从十A + 1人珊瑚和柳珊瑚則需要餵 子游生物或粉末餌料與較強的水流。 又，本發明設計所使用 消耗和能源使用，以及物4=自'、、、％保’可減少原料 乂及物貝再生循環利用 ，且珊瑚礁自然生態缸所需 、，Ά功效 *、、,· W 所而要的设備和器材，除了水缸、 王心碑、燈、馬達和冷 Β 7σ卩機疋人為製造的產品之並 如珊蝴砂、礁岩和生物等 卜/、餘 用的妯A姑0 、疋自W的產物，因此具有所使 用的材料自然環保，所遥从ΛΑ + t ^ σ m 敕， 運作的方式節省原料與Μ，並曰 整個水族箱生mu㈣w m ^原並且 ，本的再生循壞利用率高等優點，因此 星山 冊瑚礁生物的大量繁養殖生產，而 具向度經濟、水族、泠案位古t 生座而 心、菜、保育與教育價值。 亦即’本發明「4 珊蝴與珊瑚礁生物A量繁 」，係設立-養殖水箱（η “ >、養殖的方法 w , 、 1 )，衣養殖水箱（1 )上方机 置光源（Θ )、食物供給裝 ^方6又 )底部設有集污、排污梦署r 〇、 ^ ( 1 3)…” （2) ’且於其上舖設活砂（ . i堆置空心磚（40)與活岩石（4) 14 1278281 及加入海水’並且’置入養殖水箱（1 )中之生物可以吊 式、立式和壁式等方式繁養殖各類珊瑚、藻類等，其他各 類珊蝴礁、生物在養殖水箱（工）中也可繁養殖，及設有一 X抓扁置（6 )可補充海水，吸抽海水並送回養殖水箱（ 1 )中以促進海水交換循環和製造水流且能控制排水、水 位南度等，及設有一生物子代收集裝置（7 )，生物子代 、由收木笞（7 〇 )溢流進入裝有浮游生物網（γ 2 )留 存子代收集管（7 0 )中保有適量海水使生物子代能存 活良好。 上述方法在養殖水箱（丄）外壁面設置一水質控制調 整器（6 4 )，而能對於水質的ρΗ值、鹽度、溫度進行 檢測及調控。 ^綜上所述，本發明「珊瑚與珊瑚礁生物大量繁養殖的 系、、先/、方法」，疋利用自然法則技術思想之高度創作，符 合發明專利申請要件，爰依法倶文提出申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 (一） 圖式部分 第一圖：本發明系統 (二） 元件代表符號 (1 )養殖水箱 (2 〇 )隔板 (2 2 )水管 (3 )活砂 置示意圖。 (2 )集污、排污裝置 (21)隔板 (2 2 1 )閥門開關 (4)活岩石, growth and reproduction 'and make the Shanjiao reef group gather and prosperously invented and tested. The results show that this is the same as the four types of staghorn staghorn I, lychee column coral, scorpion桎珊珈 month π column coral, beam-shaped true leaf coral, etc., young can successfully survive in this device, ' 立 穗 coral Can 'form" new individuals, and often become UU colonies and snails often...: "Sammon fish, sea worms" There are many new individuals appearing in this device. The light source (9), the food supply package Jin. The attack (8), the source of the coral reef ecological tank 13 1278281 is mainly light and bait, # 077 π山θ工昭明户斤Μ Μ 4, first plus Sunlight, lamps or people..., moons, corals, reefs, plants, and creatures are all women's 4_ two things, the water body t has a Xu Xi 溱 class, and Shan Jun and car law algae, in Guangzhao There is a large amount of co-biological respiration in Kwan Thao shell: ΓΓ Co-production produces oxygen, dissolves in water, provides energy, promotes,... The body, through the food chain and food network, transmits the main type 曰π I, 疋人杈杈The bait is adjusted according to the main meteorite corals, the water fish, the snails and the sea urchin. There are #珊蝶 or other seas mainly depending on _# ΐ上/, raw/woody stony corals and otter corals relying on sufficient light to grow good food floating 4 from ten A + 1 human coral and gorgonian corals need to feed the creatures Or powdered bait with a strong water flow. Moreover, the consumption and energy use used in the design of the present invention, and the object 4=from ',,,%%' can reduce the recycling of raw materials and materials, and the natural ecological tanks required for coral reefs, · W equipment and equipment, in addition to water tanks, Wang Xinbei, lights, motors and cold Β 7σ卩 machine 疋 artificially manufactured products such as sand, reef and biology, etc. The product of 妯Agu 0, 疋 from W, therefore has the natural environmental protection of the materials used, far from ΛΑ + t ^ σ m 敕, the way of operation saves raw materials and sputum, and the whole aquarium produces mu (four) w m ^ original Moreover, the advantages of this recycling cycle are high, so the large number of breeding and production of the Xingshanshu reef creatures, and the economic, aquarium, and sputum cases are the origins of the heart, vegetables, conservation and education. That is to say, 'the invention has a large amount of 4 species of corals and coral reefs," and establishes a breeding tank (η " >, method of farming w, , 1 ), and a light source (1) above the clothing tank (1) , food supply and assembly side 6 and) at the bottom is equipped with pollution collection, sewage system, 〇, ^ (1 3)..." (2) 'and laying live sand on it (. i stacking hollow bricks (40) and live Rock (4) 14 1278281 and the organisms added to the seawater 'and' placed in the breeding tank (1) can breed various corals, algae, etc. in the form of hanging, vertical and wall, etc. It can also be cultured in the breeding water tank (work), and has an X-scratch flat (6) to replenish seawater, pumping seawater and returning it to the aquaculture tank (1) to promote seawater exchange cycle and water flow control and to control drainage. , water level south degree, etc., and a biological progeny collection device (7), biological progeny, overflowing from the raft (7 〇) into the floating organism network (γ 2) retained generation collection tube (7 0 There is an appropriate amount of seawater in the middle to ensure that the biological progeny can survive well. The above method is set on the outer wall of the breeding tank (丄). A water quality control regulator (6 4 ), which can detect and control the water quality, salinity and temperature. ^ In summary, the present invention "a series of coral and coral reef organisms, a large number, Method, 疋Using the high-level creation of the natural law technical idea, in line with the requirements of the invention patent application, and applying according to the law. [Simplified illustration] (1) The first part of the drawing: the system of the invention (2) Symbol (1) breeding water tank (2 〇) partition (2 2) water pipe (3) schematic diagram of live sand. (2) sewage collection and sewage disposal device (21) partition plate (2 2 1 ) valve switch (4) live rock
15 1278281 (4 Ο )空心磚 （5 )生物 ， (5 Ο )吊式養殖生物 · (5 1)壁式養殖生物（52)立式養殖生物 (6 )水流裝置 （6 0 )補充水管 (6 1 )吸水管 （6 2 )抽水馬達 (6 3 )回流管 （6 4 )水質控制調整器 (7 )生物子代收集裝置 (7 0 )收集管 （7 1 )水缸 ' (7 2 )浮游生物網 （8 )食物供給裝置 _ (8 0 )餌料箱 （8 1 )落料管 (9 )光源15 1278281 (4 Ο ) hollow brick (5 ) creature, (5 Ο ) hanging culture organism · (5 1) wall culture organism (52) vertical culture organism (6) water flow device (60) water supply pipe (6 1 ) suction pipe (6 2 ) pumping motor (6 3 ) return pipe (6 4 ) water quality control adjuster (7) biological progeny collection device (7 0 ) collection pipe (7 1 ) water tank ' (7 2 ) plankton Net (8) food supply device _ (8 0) bait bin (8 1) blanking tube (9) light source
1616