1278155 玖、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種電導線之接線夾，其具有申請專利範圍第1 項之概述特徵。習知德國新型專利DE 202 10 105 U1中之圖三己有 此類接線夾。 【先前技術】 此類接線夾之要求為製造成本必須很小（係指大量生產）。如 此此類接線夾之導電盤即無法採用複雜之構造，尤其是不能有太高 :材料消耗，因為通常該導電盤是由極昂貴之銅合金製成，且通常 =要較大之導電截面積（亦即需要一較大之材料截面積），以使該 、電盤於導線分散之夾制點間具有良好之導電功能。 【發明内容】 t發明之目的為，触—於憎補顧帛1顿述中所定屬 η:型’此接線夾可以很便宜製造，且於連接導線之各夾制 ”'，占上，具有一儘可能短之導電路徑。 決。本發明之目的可藉由申請專利範圍第1項所述之特徵加以解 盤。彈箬’即可以製造—具有滅導電路徑之導電 面上，而所有窗型開口之上緣與彈簧片:二:万 線之夾制點，該等宵刑門#认直士二竹禾场刀勒成〈一電導 料之所有金、山* 土升广；土本準面上方。結果造成彈箬片材 開口 ^方邊緣形成電導線之夾制點。1 Θ絲孩處與㈣ 制點至導^開^夾舰可彼此非常靠近加以配置，因為該等夾 導★兩邊，係各轉簧片材料支嫩之中間部分^ 1278155 之-片彈簧弓片平均分配，且不增加該處之空間需求。彈菁弓片係 以節省空間之方式’扣於與該彈簧片末端無關聯之窗型開口上。 採用此結構，可使窗型開口夾制點之間之導電路徑為極短。導 電盤也因此得以很便宜加以製造，因為導電盤於垂直於接線央之基 準面上’有-個最小之伸展平面’且具基本上是由平面所構成。$ 電盤可以毫無困難’由-片基本上為堅硬之材料板沖壓而成。而同 時被沖壓成之窗型開Π，則減少材料之消耗，因為被沖顧窗型開 口之材料，是可以回收利用。雖然導電盤本身可由一例如一般及專 為導電之目的而最佳化設計之銅合金構成，但是此新斜電盤之特 殊、密緻之結卿態，及其最短之導電路徑，卻還可使導電盤以一 最便宜之方式，由-表面具有鍍層（例域鋅或鍍銅）之^合金 加以製造。 根據申請專利範圍第3項所述，導電盤較高之平面上，及基準 面上方並平行於基準面之處，可設置二或多個彼此並排—起之ϋ 開口。此万式係取決於接線夾所能提供，即於某—特定應用下所能 允許之寬度，以及取祕彈簧片材料之寬度，因為彈箬片材料必須 提供彼此不奸之彈簧片㈣操作末糾供使用。根據下文之圖 不’可以顯示-窗型開Π僅扣住—彈簧片材料末端之方式，為並非 必要#而也可以-略寬之窗型開π，使兩平面高度相同及彼此緊靠 之彈貫片材料末端扣於同一個窗口。 霄型開口夾制點彼此垂直於基準面所測得之間距，必須儘可能 t 式可以縮短導電盤上之導電路徑，並於導電盤及彈簧片材 ^製造上’均減少材料之、;肖耗，也鶴減小雛線夾整體之結 高度。 、根據本發明之中請專利範ϋ第4項所述之-優良實施形式中， 可乂〜不彈更片材料於支點时之中間部分，設有-彈簧舌片，該 1278155 =係插人導4上万仏在基料下方之槽口内，而彈簧舌片與 孩槽口<下緣，形成一額外之夾制接點。 =位於接線夾基準面下方之額物咖，可以做為—例如额 、卜接點，如下列圖示中所精確插績，或於使用接線爽 7或照具之躲妓場合巾，此料之麟也可做為例如防 相電容（接點。最後且最根本之—點，是此麟線夾基準面下方 Μ外接點’總有-額外之優點’因為此接點可以接受額外一可插 入之電導線’或是例如做為—電氣器具之脑齡之連接。 對於此基本上堅硬之導電盤之特徵而言，針對其本身之特徵也 具有特狀伽。此硬度不僅使鱗夾_提供敎度，另提供一 可能性、’使例如於作用時開啟—或所有夾繼之操雜力，能夠推 和的架於堅硬（導電盤上。針對此點，可由_請專職圍第$項中 看出’位在基準面下方之導電盤下方末端，係由—形狀基本為堅硬 之插入片賴成，或於導電盤之其末端，呈現-例如雜桿之形 式。導電盤下方末端之此構造形式，可以經由一例如簡單之插入， 而毫無困難的安裝於-電氣器具上，或是例如經由焊接之方式，安 裝於一印刷電路板之導電線路之上。 本發明<接線夾類型，可以以含有或不含絕緣材料外殼加以製 造及/或加以應用。 【實施方式】 圖一至圖二顯示一導電盤1〇，其具有兩個較小且並排一起之窗 型開口 11及12 ’以及一較大之窗型開口 13，其位於前述兩較小之 窗型開口下方。此等窗型開口定義電導線連接之夾制點。該等夾制 點係分別形成於窗型開口 η、12、13之上方邊緣lla、12a、13a 與彈簧片材料18之末端14、15、16、17之間。 構成夾制點之窗型開口之邊緣lla、12a、13a係由導電盤1〇 1278155 上基本上為平坦之平面，以開端傾斜之形式構成，其方式為使其等 邊緣及朝向其等邊緣之彈簧片材料18之末端14、i5、、I?上之 伸展表面，分別形成電導線19、20於插入時之插入斗孔。 、彈簧片㈣㈣以單件之m片平坦之彈力鋼片製成， 並具有-具彈簧薄片端點形態之末端14、15、16、17。此彈菩片材 料18係穿過窗制口丨3 ’且利崎簧片中間部分作為支點:、以固 足於窗型開口下方邊緣’使其位在彈簧片材料外之邊緣，能夠經由 塵合’而壓至窗型開口上之一專門為此設計之邊緣槽口 21内。此 僅為彈簧片材料之支點固定於窗型開口 13上之一實施例。盆他麵 型之支點固定方式，也同樣可行，例如利用搭知之方式，或於窗型 開口之邊緣材料設置桿予。於所示之應用實例中，彈菁片材料被固 定住之中間部分所穿過窗型開口 13之穿透平面，則定義導電盤ι〇 之基準面。 尤其由圖-可顯TF此新式麟夾於本質上之優點。導電盤1〇 於垂直方向之極短伸展長度，即保證炎繼之間有—極短之導電路 徑。彈簧片材料I8及其兩側由導電盤1〇所箱住並終止於末端Μ、 15、16、17上之彈簧臂（即彈簧？片），並無任何不必要及沒有功 用性之結構寬帶，而僅有專門為其固有之任務而設計之完整功能— 亦即為-於該夾制點插入之導線，提供一夾制力。結果，此新式接 線夾整體㈣成-非常練之結構，並具有—極小之整體結構高 度。 圖四及圖五顧示本發明接線夾之第二實施形式。該圖具有前述 及根據圖一至圖三之第一實施形式中所述之所有特徵，但是於彈簧 片材料中間口[5刀之支點固定處，卻有一依據申請專利範圍第*項所 述之額外，簧舌片22之伸展，而該舌片則伸入至一位在基準面下 万及向上呈u形開口之槽口 23内。彈簧舌片22與槽口之下方之邊 1278155 緣24 ’形成一额外之夾制接點。 根據圖五所示之實施例中，此額外之夾制接點，是為—額外 接點26之插座接點25做為插入之用。當此新式接線爽做為pE接 點之接線夾時，該夾制接點是不可或缺。 圖圖7F，為此新式接線夾可以在導電盤上方末端之處，設 置一插入片27，而孩插入片可直接插在一例如某電器裝置之插孔 内。 圖七所π為此新式接線夾之一實施例，與圖六所示之接線夾相 比較，該處所設之插入片則由兩焊接桿28所取代。 【圖式簡單說明】 下文中本發明之實施例將依照圖式進一步加以說明。各圖所示 為： 圖一至圖二本發明接線夾之第一實施形式， 圖四及圖五第二實施形式， 圖六及圖七根據發明接線夾之另外兩種實施形式。 1278155 元件符號說明 ίο 導電盤 11 窗型開口 11a邊緣 12 窗型開口 12a邊緣 13 窗型開口 13a邊緣 14 末端 15 末端 16 末端 17 末端 18 彈簧片材料 19 電導線 20 槽口邊緣 22 舌片 23 槽口 24 邊緣 25 插座接點 26 PE接點 27 插入片 28 焊接桿1278155 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明It is known in the German German patent DE 202 10 105 U1 that there is such a terminal clip. [Prior Art] The requirements for such a clip are that the manufacturing cost must be small (refer to mass production). Such a conductive pad of such a clip cannot be complicated in construction, in particular, it cannot be too high: material consumption, because usually the conductive disk is made of a very expensive copper alloy, and usually = a large conductive cross-sectional area (ie, a larger cross-sectional area of the material is required) so that the electric disk has a good electrical conductivity between the pinch points where the wires are dispersed. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The purpose of the invention is that the touch--in the 憎 帛 帛 帛 顿 顿 顿 顿 顿 顿 顿 顿 顿 顿 顿 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此A conductive path that is as short as possible. The purpose of the present invention can be solved by the features described in claim 1 of the patent application. The magazine can be manufactured - a conductive surface having a conductive path, and all windows The upper edge of the type opening and the spring piece: two: the clamping point of the 10,000 line, the smashing door # 直直士二竹禾场刀勒成 <一电导料 of all gold, mountain * soil Shengguang; Above the surface, the result is that the edge of the opening of the magazine sheet forms the pinch point of the electric wire. 1 Θ 孩 与 ( ( ( 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可On both sides, the middle part of the rotating reed material is the average part of the piece 1 spring spring piece, and does not increase the space requirement of the piece. The elastic piece is attached to the spring piece in a space-saving manner. The window has no opening at the end. With this structure, the window type opening clip can be used. The conductive path between the points is extremely short. Therefore, the conductive disk can be manufactured very cheaply because the conductive disk has a 'minimum stretch plane' on the reference plane perpendicular to the center of the wire and is basically composed of planes. The electric disc can be punched out without any difficulty. The sheet is basically punched into a window material, which is reduced in material consumption because of the material that is overlooked by the window opening. It can be recycled. Although the conductive disk itself can be composed of a copper alloy which is optimized for general purpose and for the purpose of electrical conduction, the special oblique state of the new oblique disk and its shortest conductive state. The path, but also allows the conductive disk to be fabricated in an inexpensive manner by an alloy having a plating layer (eg, zinc or copper plating). According to the third aspect of the patent application, the upper surface of the conductive disk is higher. Above, and above the reference plane and parallel to the reference plane, two or more openings can be arranged side by side with each other. This type depends on the type of the clamp, that is, it can be allowed in a certain application. Width And the width of the material of the spring piece, because the material of the spring piece must provide the spring piece of each other (4), the end of the operation is used for correction. According to the following figure, it can not be displayed - the window type is only buckled - the spring piece material The end of the way, it is not necessary # but also - a slightly wider window type π, so that the two planes are the same height and close to each other, the end of the elastic sheet material is fastened to the same window. The 开口-shaped opening clamping points are perpendicular to each other The distance between the reference planes must be shortened as much as possible to shorten the conductive path on the conductive disk, and reduce the material on the conductive disk and the spring sheet ^ manufacturing; The height of the overall knot. According to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, in the preferred embodiment, the intermediate portion of the fulcrum material is not embossed, and a spring tongue is provided. 1278155 = The insertion guide is placed in the slot below the base material, and the spring tongue and the child slot & the lower edge form an additional clamped joint. = The amount of coffee beans located below the reference plane of the clamp can be used as - for example, the amount of points, the contact points, as shown in the following illustrations, or the use of wiring or 7 or the use of the cover, this material The lining can also be used as, for example, a phase-deficient capacitor (contact. The last and most fundamental point is that the outer contact point below the reference plane of the lining clip has a 'extra advantage' because the contact can accept an additional one. The inserted electrical conductor 'is, for example, the connection of the brain age of the electrical appliance. For the characteristics of this substantially rigid conductive disk, it also has a special shape for its own characteristics. This hardness not only makes the scale clamp _ Providing twists, and providing a possibility, 'to enable, for example, when the action is turned on—or all the gripping forces, can be pushed and hard on the conductive plate. For this point, you can ask for a full-time $ It can be seen that the lower end of the conductive disk located below the reference plane is formed by the insert piece which is substantially rigid in shape, or at the end of the conductive disk, in the form of, for example, a miscellaneous rod. This configuration can be via, for example, Single insertion, without difficulty on the electrical device, or on a conductive circuit of a printed circuit board, for example by soldering. The present invention <type of connector, with or without The insulating material casing is manufactured and/or applied. [Embodiment] Figs. 1 to 2 show a conductive disk 1〇 having two smaller and side by side window openings 11 and 12' and a larger window type. An opening 13 is located below the two smaller window openings. The window openings define a pinch point for electrical wire connection. The pinch points are respectively formed on the upper edge lla of the window openings η, 12, 13. Between 12a, 13a and the ends 14, 15, 16, 17 of the leaf spring material 18. The edges 11a, 12a, 13a of the window opening forming the pinch point are substantially flat planes on the conductive disk 1〇1278155 , in the form of an open end inclination, in such a manner that the edges and the extension surfaces on the ends 14 , i5 , and I of the leaf spring material 18 facing the edges thereof are respectively formed to form the electric wires 19 and 20 at the time of insertion. Insert the bucket hole. The sheets (4) and (4) are made of a single piece of flat piece of elastic steel sheet and have ends 14 , 15 , 16 and 17 with the end shape of the spring sheet. The elastic sheet material 18 is passed through the window opening 3 ' And the middle part of the Razaki reed is used as a fulcrum: to fix it on the lower edge of the window opening, so that it can be placed on the edge of the spring piece material, and can be pressed to the window opening through the dusty one. In the edge notch 21. This is only one embodiment in which the fulcrum of the spring piece material is fixed to the window opening 13. The fulcrum fixing method of the basin type is also feasible, for example, by means of a well-known method or a window type. The edge material of the opening is provided with a rod. In the application example shown, the intermediate portion of the elastomeric sheet material that is passed through the through plane of the window opening 13 defines the reference surface of the conductive disk. Especially from the figure - can show the advantages of this new type of TF. The extremely short extension length of the conductive disk 1 垂直 in the vertical direction ensures that there is a very short conductive path between the inflammatory passes. The spring piece material I8 and the spring arms (ie, the spring piece) which are enclosed by the conductive disk 1 终止 and terminate at the end Μ, 15, 16, 17 do not have any unnecessary and non-utility structure bandwidth. And only the complete function designed specifically for its inherent task - that is, the wire inserted at the pinch point - provides a clamping force. As a result, the new connector is integrally (four) in a very flexible structure and has a very small overall structural height. 4 and 5 show a second embodiment of the terminal clip of the present invention. The figure has all the features described above and according to the first embodiment of FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, but at the intermediate point of the spring piece material [5 knives fixed at the fulcrum, there is an additional according to the scope of claim patent item * The tongue 22 extends and the tongue extends into a notch 23 which is U-shaped in the lower surface of the reference surface and upwardly. The spring tongue 22 and the underside of the notch 1278155 edge 24' form an additional clamped joint. According to the embodiment shown in Figure 5, the additional clamp contact is for the insertion of the socket contact 25 of the additional contact 26. When this new type of wiring is used as a clamp for the pE contact, the clamped contact is indispensable. Figure 7F, for this new type of clip, an insert 27 can be placed at the upper end of the conductive pad, and the child insert can be inserted directly into a socket such as an electrical device. Figure VII shows an embodiment of this new type of terminal clip. Compared with the terminal block shown in Figure 6, the insert piece provided at this place is replaced by two welded rods 28. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Hereinafter, embodiments of the invention will be further described in accordance with the drawings. The figures show the first embodiment of the terminal clip of the present invention, the second embodiment of FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, and the other two embodiments of the terminal clip according to the invention. 1278155 Component symbol description ίο Conductor disk 11 window opening 11a edge 12 window opening 12a edge 13 window opening 13a edge 14 end 15 end 16 end 17 end 18 spring piece material 19 electrical wire 20 notch edge 22 tongue 23 notch 24 edge 25 socket contact 26 PE contact 27 insert piece 28 welded rod