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TWI274831B - Total heat exchange apparatus - Google Patents

Total heat exchange apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI274831B
TWI274831B TW094113011A TW94113011A TWI274831B TW I274831 B TWI274831 B TW I274831B TW 094113011 A TW094113011 A TW 094113011A TW 94113011 A TW94113011 A TW 94113011A TW I274831 B TWI274831 B TW I274831B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
air
heat exchange
pipe
full heat
exhaust
Prior art date
Application number
TW094113011A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW200638000A (en
Inventor
Tay-Jian Liu
Original Assignee
Foxconn Tech Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Foxconn Tech Co Ltd filed Critical Foxconn Tech Co Ltd
Priority to TW094113011A priority Critical patent/TWI274831B/en
Priority to US11/307,107 priority patent/US20060236713A1/en
Publication of TW200638000A publication Critical patent/TW200638000A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI274831B publication Critical patent/TWI274831B/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F3/147Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification with both heat and humidity transfer between supplied and exhausted air

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Central Air Conditioning (AREA)

Abstract

A total heat exchange apparatus includes separate first and second airflow passages therein, and at least one blower to provide a first airflow discharged from a room and a second airflow introduced into the room respectively through the first and second airflow passages. A total heat exchange core bridges between the first and second airflow passages to conduct heat exchange between the first and second airflow. A refrigerant coil pipe connects with the second airflow passage to conduct sensible heat between the second airflow and refrigerant filled in the pipe. A temperature controller is connected with the blower, to adjust the temperature of the room by changing the speed of airflows in the passages.

Description

1274831 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種全熱交換空調裝置,尤指一種將全熱交換器鹿 用於空調系統内以改善密閉空間内空氣品質的全熱交換空調裝置。 【先前技術】1274831 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a full heat exchange air conditioner, and more particularly to a full heat exchange air conditioner that uses a total heat exchanger deer in an air conditioning system to improve air quality in a confined space. Device. [Prior Art]

在密閉式建築物内’爲了保證室内空氣的質量,常需要足夠的換 氣量,尤其是人員比較集中的場所,如會堂、大型超市、辦公大樓等, 以便及時地將室内的污染物及污濁空氣排出室外,並同時將室外的新 鮮空氣補充至室内,來稀釋室内產生的大量、多樣且複雜的有害污染 源,以提供舒適且健康的環境,達到人類健康標準的需求。 然而,直接由室外引入新鮮空氣勢必造成能源的損失,且隨著換 氣量的增加能源的損失也會同步增加,導致空調系統消耗的能源增 加,使該空調系統的運行成本較高。 /提供較為㈣的魏及節省騎,人們—般在賴物的屋頂與 天化板間裝設中央空調系統的冰水管線,利職系制冰水的循環達 到降溫的功效。為使該系統於建築物各處發揮均勾溫控的功能,需藉 由冰水輸送管_概個冷卻單元分佈於㈣各處,錢職輪送^ 線内冰水的娜將各處的空氣冷卻以達到溫度調節的功能。 、人^該空m統之輸送管線上的—個冷卻單元之示意圖。該 ~部早从括—與冰水主機2連接的冰水鮮4及複數個可使氣流通 從而使室啦氣冷㈣風機6。齡_、_由該風機 使接近屋頂之溫度較高的空氣穿過冰 猶環流動之林雌降溫,絲姐機6 官4内 將降溫後之空氣強制輸送至室内不同的位置=:二3 =風機6_細_酬_)蝴二來 ”由八Β強制輸送到室内不同位置時,會在接近屋頂的其他 d 5 1274831 :置,使室内_較高的空氣自然回流到屋頂與天花板間, 故,各風^口端㈣不統管即可翻冷熱空⑽室内循環。 供足二Π:建:物僅能藉由上述空調系統提供冷空氣,而不能提 出,其濃度不二:此以f ’隨著室内二氧化碳及各種有害氣體的釋 們,2二㈣曰σ ’使得必須長期卫作或生活在該等建築物中的人 /工^與生活品質必然降低,甚至賠上健康, 梁物内的空氣品質亟待改善。 也』 【發明内容】In confined buildings, in order to ensure the quality of indoor air, it is often necessary to change the amount of air, especially in places where people are concentrated, such as halls, large supermarkets, office buildings, etc., in order to timely pollute indoors and pollutants. The air is vented outside, and at the same time, fresh outdoor air is replenished indoors to dilute the large, diverse and complex sources of harmful pollution generated indoors to provide a comfortable and healthy environment that meets human health standards. However, the introduction of fresh air directly from the outside is bound to cause energy loss, and the energy loss will increase simultaneously with the increase of the amount of ventilation, resulting in an increase in the energy consumed by the air conditioning system, which makes the operating cost of the air conditioning system higher. / Provide more (four) Wei and save the ride, people - generally in the roof of the property and the Tianhua board installed with the central air conditioning system of ice water pipeline, the system of ice water circulation to achieve cooling effect. In order to make the system play the function of temperature control in all parts of the building, it is necessary to use the ice water pipe _ a cooling unit distributed in (four), and the money in the line will be sent to the line. Air cooling for temperature regulation. , a schematic diagram of a cooling unit on the pipeline of the air system. The portion is pre-existing - the ice water fresh 4 connected to the ice water host 2 and a plurality of air-cooling (four) fans 6 can be passed through. Age _, _ by the fan to make the air near the roof of the higher temperature through the ice of the forest to cool the female, the silk sister machine 6 official 4 will be cooled after the air is forced to the different locations in the room =: 2 = Fan 6_fine_paid_) Butterfly 2"" is forced to be transported to different locations in the room by the gossip, and will be placed close to the roof of the other d 5 1274831: so that the indoor _ higher air naturally returns to the roof and ceiling Therefore, each wind end (four) can not turn over the hot air (10) indoor circulation. The supply of two feet: construction: the object can only provide cold air through the above air conditioning system, but can not be raised, its concentration is not the same: f 'With the release of indoor carbon dioxide and various harmful gases, 2 2 (four) 曰 σ 'make people/workers who must be long-term workers or live in these buildings and the quality of life must be reduced, even to lose health, Liang The air quality in the object needs to be improved. Also 』 【Summary of the invention】

為解決上述空調系統對室内空氣品質改善效果不甚理想的問題, 現以實施例說明-種可有效改善室内空氣品質的全熱交換空調裝置。 該全熱交換空調裝置,包括至少一提供兩股不相混合氣流之風 、供上相股氣流分職過之進氣管路及排氣管路、設於該進氣管 路j冷卻錄及可㈣㈣溫度的溫度控_,該錢氣流穿過冷 郃现2與盤官内填充之玉作介質進行賴交換,該裝置進一步包括 :者進氣g路及職轉相連通之朗,該進氣驗麟氣氣流通過該 濾芯進行全熱交換。 /乍為本實_之改進,該冷卻絲進—倾減管_連接,使 排氣氣流穿過冷卻盤管與其巾之卫作介f進行驗交換。該裝置進一 步設有_部’使進氣該與排錢流分別在進人航前先經過_ 網部’職_設有光觸、貞離子產m性碳等清潔空氣及殺 菌除臭的裝置。 «置在即有空調祕上構建-全熱交換濾芯,達繼濟實用及 易於絲維護之功效;X作時’進氣氣流由室外侧進人室内並與由室 内側導出室外之排氣氣流進行顯熱及潛熱交換,即保證室内具有充足 的換氣量’又使得進人室狀空氣財教的溫纽雜,提高了室 内空氣品質;該兩股氣舰磁騎行潛熱及顯熱較換時,可藉由 即有空調系統中的風機’而不需外加其他動力元件,達到節省能^的 J274831 功效;排氣氣赫軌紐經行全 f ^ W::;^ 置具核齡紅祕細料微缺塵_« 下面參照附圖結合實施例對本發明作進—步說明。 如第二圖所示’該空調裝置2G設置於密閉建築物 頂之間,包括由即有中央空調系統所提供的兩台風機21,該兩台ς 分別用於提供自室外侧!引進新鮮空氣的進氣氣流及自室 出污濁空氣的排氣氣流。 ^In order to solve the problem that the above air conditioning system does not have an ideal effect on indoor air quality improvement, a total heat exchange air conditioner capable of effectively improving indoor air quality will be described by way of examples. The full heat exchange air conditioning device comprises at least one wind providing two non-mixed air flows, an intake pipe and an exhaust pipe for the upper phase air flow to be divided, and the cooling pipe is arranged in the intake pipe (4) (4) temperature control of the temperature _, the money flow through the cold 郃 2 now and the official fill of the jade for the medium to exchange, the device further includes: the intake of the g road and the turnover of the communication, the The gas stream is passed through the filter element for full heat exchange. The improvement of the _ 乍 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The device is further provided with a _ part' to make the intake air and the money flow flow before entering the voyage first _ network department _ _ with light contact, 贞 ion production m carbon and other clean air and sterilization deodorization device . «There is a built-in air-conditioning secret - full heat exchange filter, which is effective for both practical and easy-to-wire maintenance; when X is used, the intake air flow enters the room from the outside side and is exhausted from the indoor side. The sensible heat and latent heat exchange, that is, to ensure sufficient air exchange capacity in the room, and the heating and nurturing of the room-like air education, improve the indoor air quality; the two types of gas ship magnetic riding latent heat and sensible heat change By using the fan in the air conditioning system without the need to add other power components, the J274831 function can be saved. The exhaust gas is used to complete the f ^ W::; Fine material micro-deficient_« The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in the second figure, the air conditioner 2G is disposed between the tops of the closed building, including two fans 21 provided by the central air conditioning system, and the two rafts are respectively provided for the outdoor side! Introducing fresh air intake airflow and exhaust airflow from dirty air from the room. ^

…β亥工调裝置20進-步包括供上述氣流通過之進氣管路u與排氣 管路23,及設於該it氣管路22與排氣管路23上分別在上述兩股氣流 間執打全熱及顯熱交換的全熱交換攄芯24及冷卻盤管Μ。該進氣管路 22包括進氣管221與供風管222,該排氣管路23包括回風管231與排 氣管232。該空調裝置20分別在進氣管路22的入口及出口形成進氣口 223及供風口 224,在提供排氣氣流之風機21的入口形成回風口(圖 未示),在排氣管路23的出口形成排氣口 233。該冷卻盤管μ内填充 有工作介質’該讀介質與通過之氣流間進行顯熱交換。該工作介質 為易於吸熱及放熱的物質,本實施例之冷卻盤管25為—冰水盤管。 3亥空调裝置20還包括驅動該工作介質在冷卻盤管μ内循環運動 的驅動裝置26 ’及可控織内溫度的溫度控 27。該溫度控制器27 藉由調整雜21舰或風管阻錄(目未示)啸舰氣管路22及 排氣管路23内空氣的流速來達到控制室内溫度的功效。 請-併參閱第三圖,該濾、芯24係以瓦楞紙板或表面具凹凸之金屬 板、塑膠板等波浪形板作為隔板241,將透濕而不透氣之濕熱交換膜 242貼附於該隔板241上,形成一具有複數導流結構之基材,然後再將 複數個基材層層交叉貼合堆疊,形成兩組交錯且互不相通之氣流通道 243。該兩組通道分別與該進氣管221、供風管222及回風管231、排 …1274831 氣管232連接,在魏芯24之入出口分別形成外氣側〇A、回氣側μ 及供氣側SA、排氣側ΕΑ,使風機21提供之兩股氣流藉由該等入口及 出口進入鱗開全熱交換妓Μ,在贿芯Μ處精溫度錢度的交 換。 工作狀下,進氣氣流在風機21之作用下自設於室外側〗牆壁之 進氣口 223將室外侧ϊ的新鮮空氣導入進氣管⑵後,直接由外氣側 0Α進入濾、芯24,與排氣氣流進行顯熱與潛熱交換後由供氣侧从離開 該濾芯24,並經過冷卻盤管25降_由供氣口似輸送至室内側n, 將室外側I的新鮮空氣導人室内;排氣氣流在另—風機21❸作用下經 過回風口將室誠II的絲引導至冷卻鮮25降溫後,躲由回風管 231輸运至回氣侧RA進入渡芯24,與進氣氣流進行顯熱及潛熱交換後 由排氣側EA離開濾芯24,並經由排氣管232引導至設於室外側][牆壁 之排氣口 233,將室内的廢氣排出室外。 該空調裝置20在即有空調系統上構建一全熱交換據芯24,達到經 濟實用及易於安裝維護之功效;該空調裝置2〇工作時,進氣氣流由室 外侧I進入室内側II並與由室内mi導出室外側!之排S氣流進行顯 熱及潛熱父換,即保證該建築物内具有充足的換氣量,又使得進入室 内之空氣具有適宜的溫度及溼度,提高了室内空氣品質;該兩股氣流 通過濾芯24進行潛熱及顯熱的交換時,可藉由即有空調系統中的風 機,而不需外加其他動力元件,達到節省能源的功效;排氣氣流與進 氣氣流經過濾芯進行全熱交換,併經過冷卻盤管與其中的工作介質進 行顯熱交換,達到充分回收廢熱的功效,此等為本發明之主要優點。 第四圖係本發明第二實施例之一示意圖,其中進氣氣流之運行線 路與第一實施例完全相同;唯,本實施例未設置回風管,回風口形成 於濾芯24之回氣側ra的入口,排氣氣流係在另一風機21之作用下經 由回風口將室内的廢氣由回氣側RA直接導入濾芯24,與進氣氣流交 換熱量後由排氣側EA離開濾芯24,並經過該風機21後由排氣管232 1274831 導引至室外側牆壁之排氣口 233,將室内廢氣排出室外。 "紅圖係本發明第三實施例之示意圖,其中進氣氣流之運行線路 與第-實補完全_ ;德氣氣流在另_風機21之個下使室内廢 氣經由回風口直接進入回風管23卜再由回風管231輸送至回氣側μ 進j芯24,與進氣流交換熱量後由排氣側ΕΑ離開獻、24,並經由 排乳官232導引至室外侧牆壁之排氣口 233,將室内的廢氣排出室外。 第六圖係本發明第四實施例之示意圖,其中進氣氣流係自室外側 #回土之進氣口 223透過一風機2丨將室外的新鮮空氣導入進氣管切 後,如猶驗引導至冷卻盤管25降溫,再由外氣側〇Α進入滤芯%, 與排氣氣流交換熱量後由供氣侧SA離開滤芯24,並經由供氣口似 輸送至室内將室外的新鮮空氣導入室内;排氣氣流係在另一風機以之 =用下經由回風口先將室内廢氣引導至冷卻鮮25降溫,再經由回風 管231輸送至回氣側从進入濾芯24,與進氣氣流交換熱量後由排氣 側EA離開渡芯24,並經由排氣管说導引至室外側牆壁之排氣口 233 ’將室内的廢氣排出室外。 *第七圖係本發明第五實施例之示意圖,其中進氣氣流之運行線路 與第六圖完全唯排氣紐係在另—風機21之侧下經由回風口 使室内廢氣進入回風管23卜再經由回風管231直接輸送至回氣側从 進入渡f 24,與進氣氣流交換熱量後由排氣側EA離開濾、芯24,並經 由排乳官232導引至室外侧牆壁之排氣口 233,將室内廢氣排出室外。 、第=係本發明各個實施例中各崎與全熱交換濾⑦24之一連接 方式的不思圖。韻、芯24設置於—殼體244内,該殼體施的各外側 壁面上分珊應濾芯24的入口及出σ設有風管接頭Μ?。其中,外氣 側0Α與回氣侧ra之風管接頭245姐管上各加裝一渡網部挪,以 濾除通過之氣流中的污染物,提高空氣品質;該殼體施之各相鄰的 内側壁面間分職蚊撐部244Α,該切部244Α減_ 24的一端 設有截面呈瓦片狀的夾持部244Β,以便穩固支撐並緊密接觸渡芯Μ 1274831 之四個邊角,並使濾芯24頂部與底部的平面分別與殼體244之頂部與 底部的平面緊密接觸,使上述兩股氣流通過濾芯24時,除非經過其中 的氣流通道,否則無法進行顯熱與潛熱的交換。 第九及第十圖係本發明各個實施例中各風管與濾芯之另一連接方 式的示意圖。本實施例中,濾芯24設置於一殼體244内,該殼體244 内垂直各壁面分別有一支撐部244A,,該支撐部244A,的一端設有夾持 部244B’,以便穩固支撐並緊密接觸濾芯24之四個邊角,並使濾芯24 與设體244緊岔接觸,使上述兩股氣流通過濾芯24時,除非經過其中 的氣流通道243 ’否則無法進行顯熱與潛熱的交換。該殼體2私之二相 對面上對應濾芯24的入口及出口設置有四個風管接頭245,,並於外氣 側0A及回氣側RA之風管接頭245,或風管上各加裝一濾網部(圖未 示)。 第十一圖係本發明各個實施例中各風管與濾芯24連接方式之又一 示意圖。本實施例與第九圖中所示實施例的區別在於:第九圖中所示 之實施例的四個風管接頭245,分別設置於殼體244之二相對面上,而 本圖中所示實施例的四個風管接頭245,,係設置於殼體244之一個面 上。 +唯’縣該項技藝者必然了解··本發明各個實關巾各風管與遽 芯連接之該四鑛管接頭驗置可錢氣與魏的峨氣流和既有設 施的,位置作不_配置,例如:通過外氣側與供氣_進氣氣流 之,官接頭可分別設於殼_部及底部兩平面的對應位置上,而通過 回氣側與魏_職氣流之風管接猶可分職於殼_部及底部 兩平面的對應位置上;同理,上述四個風管接頭亦可分別設於殼體頂 部或底部任一平面的對應位置上。 ^八圖至第十-圖中使夾持部和麟的四個邊角密接的方法係藉 j持部的接觸顏上-層不透氣軟塾,亦可藉由將該不透氣軟塾貼 於遽芯的四個邊角之接觸面上達成,同理,上述方法亦可使用於將遽 d 10 1274831 例如 =頂3與絲兩平面分職對應之殼體_部與底部兩平面的緊密 。奇顧讀頭之形狀可配合風管魏面而林㈣形狀,’、 圓形、方形、長方形等。 / 本發明全熱交齡調裝置,可在室内側的回風口、供氣The β-step adjustment device 20 includes an intake line u and an exhaust line 23 through which the airflow passes, and is disposed between the two air flows between the air line 22 and the exhaust line 23, respectively. The full heat exchange core 24 and the cooling coil Μ that perform the full heat and sensible heat exchange. The intake line 22 includes an intake pipe 221 and a supply duct 222, and the exhaust line 23 includes a return duct 231 and an exhaust duct 232. The air conditioner 20 forms an air inlet 223 and a air supply port 224 at the inlet and the outlet of the intake line 22, respectively, and forms a return air inlet (not shown) at the inlet of the blower 21 that supplies the exhaust air flow, in the exhaust line 23 The outlet forms an exhaust port 233. The cooling coil μ is filled with a working medium. The read medium exchanges sensible heat with the passing gas stream. The working medium is a substance which is easy to absorb heat and exotherm. The cooling coil 25 of the present embodiment is an ice water coil. The 3H air conditioning unit 20 further includes a drive unit 26' for driving the working medium to circulate within the cooling coil μ and a temperature control 27 for controlling the temperature within the weave. The temperature controller 27 achieves the effect of controlling the indoor temperature by adjusting the flow rate of the air in the whistle gas line 22 and the vent line 23 of the miscellaneous 21 ship or the air duct. Please refer to the third figure, the filter core 24 is attached to the wet heat exchange film 242 which is moisture-permeable and non-breathable by using corrugated cardboard or a corrugated plate such as a metal plate having a concave surface or a plastic plate as a partition plate 241. On the partition 241, a substrate having a plurality of flow guiding structures is formed, and then a plurality of substrate layers are cross-foiled and stacked to form two sets of staggered and non-intersecting air flow passages 243. The two sets of channels are respectively connected to the air inlet pipe 221, the air supply pipe 222 and the return air pipe 231, and the 1274831 air pipe 232, and the outer air side 〇A and the return air side μ are respectively formed at the inlet and outlet of the Wei core 24. The gas side SA and the exhaust side enthalpy enable the two air flows provided by the fan 21 to enter the scale-opening full heat exchange enthalpy through the inlets and the outlets, and exchange fine temperature and money at the bribe core. Under the working condition, the intake air flow is self-installed on the outdoor side under the action of the fan 21, and the air inlet 223 of the wall introduces the fresh air from the outdoor side into the intake pipe (2), and directly enters the filter and the core 24 from the external air side. After the sensible heat and latent heat exchange with the exhaust gas flow, the gas supply side exits the filter element 24 and passes through the cooling coil 25 to be discharged to the indoor side n by the air supply port, and the fresh air of the outdoor side I is guided. Indoor; exhaust gas flow under the action of another fan 21 经过 through the return air outlet to lead the wire of the chamber II to the cooling fresh 25 after cooling, hiding from the return air duct 231 to the return air side RA into the ferronet 24, with the intake air After the airflow is subjected to sensible heat and latent heat exchange, the exhaust side EA leaves the filter element 24, and is guided to the outdoor side by the exhaust pipe 232 [the wall exhaust port 233, and the indoor exhaust gas is discharged to the outside. The air conditioner 20 constructs a full heat exchange core 24 on the air conditioning system, which is economical and easy to install and maintain; when the air conditioner 2 is in operation, the intake airflow enters the indoor side II from the outdoor side I and Indoor mi export outdoor side! The S airflow is used for sensible heat and latent heat to ensure that there is sufficient ventilation in the building, and the air entering the room has suitable temperature and humidity, which improves the indoor air quality; the two air flows through the filter 24 When the latent heat and sensible heat are exchanged, the energy saving effect can be achieved by using the fan in the air conditioning system without adding other power components; the exhaust gas flow and the intake air flow are completely heat exchanged through the filter core, and The sensible heat exchange between the cooling coil and the working medium therein achieves the effect of fully recovering waste heat, which are the main advantages of the present invention. The fourth drawing is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention, wherein the running line of the intake air flow is completely the same as that of the first embodiment; however, the return air duct is not provided in the embodiment, and the return air opening is formed on the return air side of the filter element 24. At the inlet of ra, the exhaust gas flow is directly introduced into the filter element 24 from the return air side RA through the return air outlet by the other fan 21, and the heat is exchanged with the intake air flow, and then exits the filter element 24 by the exhaust side EA, and After passing through the fan 21, the exhaust pipe 232 1274831 leads to the exhaust port 233 of the outdoor side wall, and the indoor exhaust gas is discharged to the outside. "Red figure is a schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the present invention, wherein the running line of the intake air flow and the first-complement complete _; the German air flow under the other fan 21 causes the indoor exhaust gas to directly enter the return air through the return air outlet The tube 23 is again transported by the return air duct 231 to the return air side μ into the j core 24, exchanges heat with the intake air stream, exits the air side by the exhaust side, 24, and is guided to the outdoor side wall via the milk discharge officer 232. The exhaust port 233 discharges the exhaust gas in the room to the outside. Figure 6 is a schematic view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention, wherein the intake air flow is introduced from the outdoor side #back to the air inlet 223 through a fan 2, and the outdoor fresh air is introduced into the intake pipe, and then guided to The cooling coil 25 is cooled, and then enters the filter element % by the external air side, exchanges heat with the exhaust gas flow, and then leaves the filter element 24 from the air supply side SA, and is sent to the indoor air through the air supply port to introduce fresh air outside the room into the room; The exhaust gas flow is in another fan, and the indoor exhaust gas is first guided to the cooling fresh water 25 through the return air outlet, and then sent to the return air side via the return air pipe 231 to enter the filter element 24, and exchange heat with the intake air flow. The exhaust side EA leaves the core 24, and is guided to the outdoor side wall exhaust port 233' via the exhaust pipe to exhaust the indoor exhaust gas to the outside. *The seventh drawing is a schematic view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention, wherein the operating line of the intake air flow and the sixth figure are completely exhausted only under the side of the other fan 21 to allow the indoor exhaust gas to enter the return air duct 23 via the return air outlet. Then, it is directly sent to the return air side via the return air duct 231, and the heat is exchanged with the intake air flow, and then the exhaust side EA leaves the filter, the core 24, and is guided to the outdoor side wall via the milk discharge 232. The exhaust port 233 discharges indoor exhaust gas to the outside. In the following, the connection between each of the various heat exchange filters 724 in the various embodiments of the present invention is not considered. The rhyme and core 24 are disposed in the casing 244, and the outer wall surface of the casing is provided with a duct joint for the inlet and the outlet of the filter element 24. Wherein, the external air side 0Α and the return air side of the wind pipe joint 245 sisters are respectively installed with a crossing net part to filter out the pollutants in the passing airflow to improve the air quality; the shell applies the phases The inner side wall surface of the adjacent side is divided into 244 inches of mosquito support portion, and one end of the cut portion 244 is provided with a tiling-shaped clamping portion 244Β at one end for stable support and close contact with the four corners of the core 1274831. The top and bottom planes of the filter element 24 are brought into close contact with the planes of the top and bottom of the housing 244, respectively, so that when the two streams pass through the filter element 24, the exchange of sensible heat and latent heat cannot be performed unless the air flow passage therethrough is passed. The ninth and tenth drawings are schematic views of another connection mode of each duct and filter element in each embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the filter element 24 is disposed in a casing 244. Each of the vertical wall surfaces of the casing 244 has a support portion 244A. One end of the support portion 244A is provided with a clamping portion 244B' for stable support and tightness. Contacting the four corners of the filter element 24 and bringing the filter element 24 into close contact with the body 244 allows the two streams to pass through the filter element 24, unless exchange of sensible heat and latent heat is possible unless the gas flow path 243' is passed therethrough. Four air duct joints 245 are disposed on the opposite sides of the casing 2 on the opposite side of the corresponding filter element 24, and are added to the air duct joint 245 on the outer air side 0A and the return air side RA, or on the air duct. Install a filter section (not shown). Fig. 11 is a schematic view showing the manner in which the respective ducts and the filter element 24 are connected in each embodiment of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the embodiment shown in the ninth figure is that the four air duct joints 245 of the embodiment shown in the ninth figure are respectively disposed on the opposite surfaces of the housing 244, and the figure is The four duct joints 245 of the illustrated embodiment are disposed on one face of the housing 244. +Only the county's craftsman must understand. · The four mines joints of the various air ducts and the cores of the invention are inspected and can be used to check the airflow and the existing facilities of the Wei and Wei. _ configuration, for example: through the external air side and the air supply _ intake air flow, the official joint can be set at the corresponding position of the shell _ part and the bottom two planes, and through the return air side and the Wei _ occupation air duct It can be divided into the corresponding positions of the shell _ part and the bottom two planes; similarly, the above four duct joints can also be respectively arranged at corresponding positions on either the top or the bottom of the casing. ^8 to 10 - The method of making the four corners of the clamping portion and the lining in close contact with each other by the contact-up layer of the air-holding soft layer of the j-hold portion, or by attaching the air-impermeable soft plaque In the same way, the above method can also be used to make the _d 10 1274831, for example, the top 3 and the silk two planes corresponding to the shell _ part and the bottom two planes close . The shape of the head can be matched with the shape of the duct (W), ', round, square, rectangular, etc. / The whole heat age adjusting device of the invention can be used in the air return port and air supply on the indoor side

氣口、排氣口分別設置_部,以遽除自室外引入的新鮮空氣 自^翻的污歌氣情含的浮顧粒及翻,防讀芯的氣流 ^塞而影響全熱交換效率及進_步提高空氣品f ;魏網部亦可 1而f包含具空氣清淨及除臭㈣魏的裝置,例如細媒、負離子 生器、活性碳等,以增強室内空氣品f,此亦為本發明之優點。 本叙月王熱父換空调裝置,其進氣氣流之供風口亦可透過設於供 f管上的複數個支流管分猶不同位置的天花板網袼錢接,使進;; 至内的供氣里分佈均u理,上述排氣氣流的回風口亦可透過設於 回風官上的複數個支流管分職不同位置的天花板網格板連接,將室 内空軋吸入全熱交換濾芯之回氣側。The air port and the exhaust port are respectively provided with a part to remove the fresh air introduced from the outside, and the floating air and the turning of the anti-reading core affect the total heat exchange efficiency and progress. _ step to improve the air product f; Wei network can also 1 and f contain air clean and deodorant (four) Wei device, such as fine media, negative ion generator, activated carbon, etc., to enhance indoor air products f, this is also The advantages of the invention. The hot air of the King of the Moon is replaced by an air-conditioning unit. The air supply port of the intake air flow can also be connected to the ceiling network of different positions through the plurality of branch pipes provided on the pipe. The air distribution is uniform, and the air return of the exhaust gas flow can also be connected to the ceiling grid plate at different positions through a plurality of branch pipes provided on the return air officer, and the indoor air-rolling is sucked back into the full heat exchange filter. Gas side.

^热悉该項技藝者必然了解:本發明全熱交換空調裝置中的一冷卻 單π中包括兩個以上的風機時,仍然可以將該等風機分成進氣與排氣 的兩股氣流’而以習知的複數個支流管匯合達成通過全熱交換器之目 的’亦可選擇維持其中部分風機配管之原有功能,而將該冷卻單元之 其他風機分成進氣與排氣的兩股氣流,而以習知的複數個支流管匯合 配官方式,達到建構全熱交換空調裝置之目的。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係習知空調系統之一冷卻單元之示意圖; 第二圖係本發明第一實施例之示意圖; 第二圖係全熱交換濾芯的構造示意圖; 第四圖係本發明第二實施例之示意圖; 第五圖係本發明第三實施例之示意圖; 第六圖係本發明第四實施例之示意圖;It is inevitable that the skilled artisan understands that when a cooling unit π in a full heat exchange air conditioner of the present invention includes more than two fans, the fans can still be divided into two streams of intake and exhaust air. It is also possible to maintain the original function of some of the fan pipes by converging a plurality of branch pipes to achieve the purpose of passing through the total heat exchanger, and the other fans of the cooling unit are divided into two streams of intake and exhaust. The purpose of constructing a full heat exchange air conditioning device is achieved by a conventional plurality of tributary manifolds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is a schematic diagram of a cooling unit of a conventional air conditioning system; the second drawing is a schematic view of a first embodiment of the present invention; the second drawing is a schematic structural view of a total heat exchange filter; BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a third embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

(D 11 1274831 第七圖係本發明第五實施例之示意圖; 一一 $關本㈣各個實關之錢轉全敏賴韻接方式之 不思圖, 管與全熱交換濾芯連接 第九及第十圖係本發明各個實施例之各風 方式之另一示意圖; 第十一圖係本發明各個實施例之各風管與全熱交換裝置連接方式 之又'一不意圖。(D 11 1274831 The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of the fifth embodiment of the present invention; one by one; the third (closed) of each of the real money to the all-sensitive Lai Yun connection method, the tube and the total heat exchange filter connection ninth The tenth figure is another schematic diagram of each wind mode of each embodiment of the present invention; the eleventh figure is a schematic view of the connection mode of each air duct and the full heat exchange apparatus according to various embodiments of the present invention.

【主要元件符號說明】 冰水主機 2 風機 6、21 空調裝置 20 室外側 I 進氣管路 22 供風管 222 供氣口 224 回風管 231 排氣口 233 隔板 241 氣流通道 243 回氣側 RA 排氣側 EA 支撐部 244A、244A’ 風管接頭 245、245,、245" 冷卻盤管 25 冰水盤管 4 溫度控制器 8 - 27 天花板 A 室内側 II 進氣管 221 進氣口 223 排氣管路 23 排氣管 232 濾芯 24 交換膜 242 外氣侧 OA 供氣侧 SA 殼體 244 爽持部 244B、244B’ 濾網部 246 驅動裝置 26[Main component symbol description] Ice water main unit 2 Fan 6, 21 Air conditioner 20 Outdoor side I Intake line 22 Air supply duct 222 Air supply port 224 Return air duct 231 Exhaust port 233 Partition 241 Air flow passage 243 Return air side RA Exhaust side EA support 244A, 244A' Duct connector 245, 245, 245 " Cooling coil 25 Ice water coil 4 Temperature controller 8 - 27 Ceiling A Indoor side II Intake tube 221 Inlet 223 Exhaust Piping 23 Exhaust pipe 232 Filter element 24 Exchange membrane 242 Outer gas side OA Air supply side SA Housing 244 Sinking part 244B, 244B' Filter part 246 Drive unit 26

12 (E12 (E

Claims (1)

1274831 11·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之全熱交換空調裝置,其中該機殼對應濾芯 的四個邊角設有支撐部及由支撐部延伸出的夾持部,該失持部與對應之 濾芯的邊角緊密接觸。 12·如申請專利範圍第U項所述之全熱交換空調裝置,其中該機殼與濾芯的 接觸部分間設有可使機殼與渡芯緊密接觸的不透氣軟墊。 • 13·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之全熱交換空調裝置,其中該進氣管路包括 進氣管及供風管,該排氣管路包括排氣管及回風管。 14·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之全熱交換空調裝置,其中該空調裝置分別 在進氣官路的入口及出口形成進氣口及供風口’在提供排氣氣流之風機 的入口或濾芯回氣側的入口形成回風口,在排氣管路的出口形成排氣 口,該等風口設有濾網部。 15·如申請專利範圍第14項所述之全熱交換空調裝置,其中該濾網部設有光 觸媒或負離子產生器或活性碳。 16·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之全熱交換空調裝置,其中該冷卻盤管為冰 水盤管。 17·如申請專利範圍第13項所述之全熱交換空調裝置,其中該殼體上對應進 氣管、供風管、排氣管及回風管設有四個風管接頭。 18·如申請專利範圍第17項所述之全熱交換空調裝置,其中四個風管接頭分 別設于殼體之二相對面上。 19·如申請專利範圍第17項所述之全熱交換空調裝置,其中四個風管接頭設 于殼體之一個面上。 14The full heat exchange air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the casing has a support portion and a clamping portion extending from the support portion corresponding to the four corners of the filter element, the missing portion and the The corners of the corresponding filter elements are in close contact. 12. The full heat exchange air conditioning unit of claim U, wherein the airtight cushion of the casing and the filter element is provided with a gas-tight cushion that allows the casing to be in close contact with the core. The full heat exchange air conditioning unit of claim 1, wherein the intake line includes an intake pipe and a supply air pipe, and the exhaust pipe includes an exhaust pipe and a return air pipe. 14. The full heat exchange air conditioning device according to claim 1, wherein the air conditioning device forms an air inlet and a air supply port at an inlet and an outlet of the intake manifold, respectively, at an inlet of a fan that provides an exhaust gas flow or The inlet on the return side of the filter element forms a return air port, and an exhaust port is formed at the outlet of the exhaust line, and the air outlets are provided with a screen portion. The full heat exchange air conditioner according to claim 14, wherein the screen portion is provided with a photocatalyst or an anion generator or activated carbon. The full heat exchange air conditioning unit of claim 1, wherein the cooling coil is an ice water coil. The full heat exchange air conditioner according to claim 13, wherein the air inlet pipe, the air supply pipe, the exhaust pipe and the return air pipe are provided with four air pipe joints. 18. The full heat exchange air conditioning unit of claim 17, wherein the four air duct joints are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the housing. 19. The full heat exchange air conditioning unit of claim 17, wherein the four duct joints are disposed on one face of the housing. 14
TW094113011A 2005-04-22 2005-04-22 Total heat exchange apparatus TWI274831B (en)

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CN114110785B (en) * 2021-11-23 2023-01-06 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Heat exchange air port structure, control method thereof and air conditioner

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