TWI274501B - Intelligent multi-media display communication system - Google Patents
Intelligent multi-media display communication system Download PDFInfo
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- TWI274501B TWI274501B TW091135958A TW91135958A TWI274501B TW I274501 B TWI274501 B TW I274501B TW 091135958 A TW091135958 A TW 091135958A TW 91135958 A TW91135958 A TW 91135958A TW I274501 B TWI274501 B TW I274501B
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
- H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
- H04M1/0235—Slidable or telescopic telephones, i.e. with a relative translation movement of the body parts; Telephones using a combination of translation and other relative motions of the body parts
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/301—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
- H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
- H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
- H04M1/0268—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly including a flexible display panel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/0279—Improving the user comfort or ergonomics
- H04M1/0285—Pen-type handsets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
- H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
- H04M1/72409—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
- H04M1/72412—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories using two-way short-range wireless interfaces
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
- H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
- H04M1/7243—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality with interactive means for internal management of messages
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
- H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
- H04M1/72445—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality for supporting Internet browser applications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
- H04M2250/02—Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a Bluetooth interface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
- Transceivers (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
⑴ 1274501 (發明說明應敘明··备明所屬之技術領域、先前技術、内容、實施方式及圖式簡單說明) 技術領域 本發明係關於顯示器系統。較具體,本發明係關於用來 作為可攜帶手持通訊裝置之交談式、低功率、可捲繞、智 慧型多媒體顯示系統。 先前技術 因為如電話、個人數位助理(pDA)等等之可攜帶手持通 訊裝置的需求增加,因而產生裝置增加功能的需求。^ 如,消費者需求的手持裝置包括電話功能、呼叫、傳真| 操線網路存取、資斜德在笔至 , 貝村儲存+寺。不過,同時,消費者的哈 求為製造商繼續減少裝置的尺寸。 而 乂種手持裝置t包括顯示器。減少裝置的尺寸凸顯〜 個問題即是通常顯示器太小無法提供太多資訊,而能:: 的.、訊1不疋以生動的視覺方式顯示。例如,一標淮採 光二極體(LED)顯示器岑、$日@ 、卞瓜 、不斋4履晶顯示器(LCD)在小型手 話或可能不清楚及不能顯示充分的資訊量。例如 顯示器-般不能顯示整個網頁。另外,該種顯示 是全彩色顯示器。 < 不 先前標準的手持通机發番4 , 丁狩通訊裝置包括一外殼内含裝置的 電子元件。外殼為裝置的一却 至 、 A衣罝扪4份供使用握在手中,所以, 一的設計要求部祕阶人/ > 野通地配合人類的手。顯示器一般耦合衣 外殼。結果,顯示哭的尺+ A ^ 丁 w的尺寸文限於外殼的尺寸。另外, 造商的減少裝置尺寸的能六森t & 了 〇把力又到限制因為該種顯示器〜 般需要較大量的電能及,所 包此及所以外殼包含一較大電源供應 -6.(1) 1274501 (Description of the invention should be described with reference to the technical field, prior art, contents, embodiments, and drawings). Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a display system. More specifically, the present invention relates to a conversational, low power, windable, intelligent multimedia display system for use as a portable handheld communication device. Prior Art The demand for portable devices, such as telephones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), etc., has increased, thereby creating a need for increased functionality. ^ For example, the handheld devices demanded by consumers include telephone functions, calling, faxing, and operating network access, Zi Shunde in the pen to the village, and the village storage + temple. At the same time, however, consumer demand continues to reduce the size of the device for manufacturers. And the handheld device t includes a display. Reducing the size of the device highlights ~ The problem is that usually the display is too small to provide too much information, and can::, and 1 can be displayed in a vivid visual manner. For example, a standard light-emitting diode (LED) display, $@@, 卞瓜, 不不四4 crystal display (LCD) may be unclear and may not display sufficient information. For example, the display cannot display the entire web page. In addition, this display is a full color display. < Not the previous standard hand-held machine 4, Dingshen communication device includes an electronic component of the device contained in the casing. The outer casing is one of the devices, and the four clothes are for use in the hand. Therefore, the design requirements of the first secret person / > wild communication with the human hand. The display is typically coupled to the outer casing. As a result, the size of the scale showing the crying + A ^ ding w is limited to the size of the outer casing. In addition, the manufacturer's ability to reduce the size of the device can be limited to the limit because the display requires a relatively large amount of power and the package contains a large power supply.
1274501 (2) 器 圖1 A -1 C顯示數種先前技術手技 认不、 待通訊裝置。圖1A顯示手 持電話10具有外殼12及一耦合?从士 至外殼12之顯示器14。如圖 所示,顯示器1 4比外殼1 2小。雷私,Λ ^ 电忐1〇包括一鍵板16,該鍵 板具有複數個按鈕供使用者操作裳 策置鍵板16與顯示器14 分離。 同樣,圖1B說明一個人數位助理 甘3 士 里20其具有一外殼22 及一顯示器24耦合至外殼22。另外,溢;一 w 77外,顯不姦2 4小於外殼 22。PDA 20包括一鍵板26供使用者可 | $」州求操作裝置2 〇。鍵 板26與顯示器24分離。 圖1C說明一所謂反轉電話30,其具有一外殼32及一耦 合至外殼32之顯示器34。如圖所示,顯示器“小於外殼 3 2。如果反轉蓋3 1關閉,則覆蓋顯示器3 4的一部份。反轉 蓋3 1可以打開以揭露顯示器3 4的遮蓋部份。或者,顯示吳 34可搞合至電話30的反轉蓋31。因為反轉蓋31具有一表面 積小於外殼32的表面積,顯示器34必然小於外殼32。反轉 電話30包括一鍵板36與顯示器34分離。 在各種情況下,顯示器只是耦合至(或耦合)裝置外殼的 數項元件之一。在各種情況下,顯示器為小型、堅固、固 定尺寸及外型為長方形。結果,顯示器提供使用者有意義 資訊的利用性受到限制。因此,本技術需要智慧型多媒= 顯示通訊系統。 ^ 發明内容 本發明提供一種交談式、低功率、可捲繞、智慧型多媒 -7-1274501 (2) Figure 1 A -1 C shows several prior art techniques. Figure 1A shows that the handset 10 has a housing 12 and a coupling. From the display to the display 14 of the housing 12. As shown, the display 14 is smaller than the outer casing 12. Ray Λ, Λ ^ 忐 1〇 includes a keypad 16 having a plurality of buttons for the user to operate to separate the keypad 16 from the display 14. Similarly, Figure 1B illustrates a number of position assistants Gansli 20 having a housing 22 and a display 24 coupled to the housing 22. In addition, overflow; a w 77 outside, showing no less than 2 4 is smaller than the outer shell 22. The PDA 20 includes a keypad 26 for the user to request the operating device 2 〇. The keypad 26 is separated from the display 24. Figure 1C illustrates a so-called reverse phone 30 having a housing 32 and a display 34 coupled to the housing 32. As shown, the display is "less than the housing 3 2. If the reverse cover 31 is closed, it covers a portion of the display 34. The reverse cover 31 can be opened to reveal the cover portion of the display 34. Alternatively, the display Wu 34 can be engaged to the reverse cover 31 of the telephone 30. Since the reverse cover 31 has a surface area that is smaller than the surface area of the outer casing 32, the display 34 is necessarily smaller than the outer casing 32. The reverse telephone 30 includes a keypad 36 that is separate from the display 34. In each case, the display is only one of several components that are coupled to (or coupled to) the device housing. In each case, the display is small, sturdy, fixed size, and rectangular in appearance. As a result, the display provides useful information to the user. Sexuality is limited. Therefore, the present technology requires a smart multimedia = display communication system. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a conversational, low power, windable, intelligent multimedia-7-
1274501 (3) 體顯示系統。該顯示系統可用作可攜帶手持通訊裝置。一 種根據本發明之顯示通訊裝置可以為一交談式雙向通訊 裝置,包括:一可含有一處理器之外殼;無線電收發器構 件,用於發射及/或接收無線電訊號;及一捲繞式顯示器, 該顯示器以機械方式耦合至外殼。顯示器的表面積大於任 何外殼的斷面積。外殼包含一低電壓電源供應器,如一薄 膜電源。1274501 (3) Body display system. The display system can be used as a portable handheld communication device. A display communication device according to the present invention may be a conversational two-way communication device comprising: a housing that may include a processor; a radio transceiver component for transmitting and/or receiving radio signals; and a roll-up display, The display is mechanically coupled to the housing. The surface area of the display is larger than the cross-sectional area of any enclosure. The housing contains a low voltage power supply such as a thin film power supply.
一處理器可包含在外殼之内及可被調整以接收顯示器 的指令及根據接收的指令,形成輸出無線電訊號。顯示器 可被調整以處理觸控指令,及根據觸控指令處理接收指 令。一擴音器連結處理器用於發射輸出音頻訊號,及處理 器可被調整以擴取來自輸入無線電訊號的音頻訊號,及提 供表示所擷取的音頻訊號的輸出音頻訊號至擴音器。一麥 克風連結處理器以接收輸入音頻訊號,及處理器可被調整 以根據輸入音頻訊號形成輸出無線電訊號。處理器可被調 整以藉由調節一具有輸入音頻訊號的載波訊號形成輸出 無線電訊號。 裝置可由聲音起動。處理器可被調整以決定是否輸入音 頻訊號為電話訊號或指令。處理器可起動一顯示通訊裝置 及遠端網路裝置之間的連接,如連接至網際網路。處理器 可被調整以決定是否裝置處於電話模式或指令模式。如果 裝置處於指令模式,處理器適回應聲音起動指令。顯示器 可以為一可撓式顯示器。通訊裝置包括一樞桿,以連結外 殼及顯示器致使顯示器能繞樞桿捲曲。樞桿可以耦合至外 1274501A processor can be included in the housing and can be adjusted to receive instructions from the display and to form an output radio signal based on the received command. The display can be adjusted to handle touch commands and process receive commands based on touch commands. A loudspeaker connection processor is used to transmit the output audio signal, and the processor can be adjusted to expand the audio signal from the input radio signal and provide an output audio signal indicative of the captured audio signal to the loudspeaker. A microphone connects the processor to receive the input audio signal, and the processor can be adjusted to form an output radio signal based on the input audio signal. The processor can be adjusted to form an output radio signal by adjusting a carrier signal having an input audio signal. The device can be activated by sound. The processor can be adjusted to determine whether to input the audio signal as a telephone signal or command. The processor can initiate a connection between the display communication device and the remote network device, such as a connection to the Internet. The processor can be adjusted to determine if the device is in phone mode or command mode. If the device is in command mode, the processor responds to the sound start command. The display can be a flexible display. The communication device includes a pivot to connect the housing and the display to cause the display to curl around the pivot. The pivot can be coupled to the outer 1274501
殼的内部或外部。或者,顯示器可以繞外殼本身捲曲。該 裝置可包括一鎖定機構,用於維持顯示器在一伸展位置。 顯示器可以為一捲繞式顯示器。 顯示器可以為觸控回應式。顯示器能提供觸控訊號至處 理器,及處理器能執行回應操作以回應接收觸控訊號。顯 示通訊裝置也包括顯示器記憶體用於儲存顯示資料,相當 於目前正在顯示的資訊。顯示器記憶體可嵌入顯示器 (如,在像素本身之内)或包含在外殼内。 顯示器可包括複數個有機發光裝置(OLED)。例如,一般 © OLED、邊對邊OLED、重疊OLED(SOLED)或頂部發光或透 明OLED(TOLED)。另外,OLED可耦合至有機光偵測器。 顯示器可包括複數個雙穩態像素。顯示器可包括複數個 可自行配置的像素。各像素可包括一區域處理器及一記憶 體,其包含關係像素的像素位址。像素適合根據彩色、灰 度及/或解析度自行配置。像素可包括子像素組,其中各 子像素包括一些發光裝置。形成子像素的發光裝置數量可 根據像素的彩色、灰度及/或解析度而定。 修 處理器可藉由提供一資料封包,包括一像素位址及一亮 度,相當位於像素位址的像素更新顯示器。處理器可被調 整以比較目前圖像及先前圖像,及識別一或更多具有一需 要改變的像素亮度的像素,以變換顯示從先前圖像至目前 圖像。處理器可提供顯示器顯示資料以造成一或更多識別 像素的像素亮度產生改變。一像素可包括一或更多彩色或 紅外線子像素。The inside or outside of the shell. Alternatively, the display can be curled around the outer casing itself. The device can include a locking mechanism for maintaining the display in an extended position. The display can be a roll-up display. The display can be touch-responsive. The display can provide touch signals to the processor, and the processor can perform a response operation in response to receiving the touch signal. The display communication device also includes display memory for storing display data, which is equivalent to the information currently being displayed. The display memory can be embedded in the display (e.g., within the pixel itself) or contained within the housing. The display can include a plurality of organic light emitting devices (OLEDs). For example, generally © OLED, edge-to-edge OLED, overlapping OLED (SOLED) or top-emitting or transparent OLED (TOLED). Additionally, the OLED can be coupled to an organic photodetector. The display can include a plurality of bistable pixels. The display can include a plurality of self-configurable pixels. Each pixel can include a regional processor and a memory containing pixel addresses of the associated pixels. Pixels are suitable for self-configuration based on color, grayscale and/or resolution. A pixel can include a sub-pixel set, wherein each sub-pixel includes some illumination device. The number of light-emitting devices forming the sub-pixels may depend on the color, grayscale, and/or resolution of the pixels. The processor can update the display by providing a data packet, including a pixel address and a brightness, and a pixel located at the pixel address. The processor can be adjusted to compare the current image with the previous image and to identify one or more pixels having a pixel brightness that needs to be changed to transform the display from the previous image to the current image. The processor can provide display display data to cause a change in pixel brightness of one or more of the recognition pixels. A pixel can include one or more color or infrared sub-pixels.
1274501 (3) 顯示器以可拆除方式耦合至外殼,及可被調整以可拆除 方式耦合至複數個外部裝置的各個裝置。顯示器可被調整 以自動配置連結的外部裝置。 實施方式 圖2顯示根據本發明的一智慧型多媒體顯示通訊裝置 100的一較佳具體實施例。如圖所示,裝置100包括一外殼 102含一處理器103,處理器包括一主處理電子元件用於操 作裝置100。較理想,裝置100為一手持式或口袋大小的裝 置,整體形狀類似,例如,筆或點字器,如圖所示。在該 具體實施例中,外殼102為一種長窄型外殼。較理想,裝 置100包括一分配器包含墨水或固體或液體石墨致使分配 器能確實作為寫入工具及通訊裝置使用。外殼可用塑膠製 成。1274501 (3) The display is removably coupled to the housing and can be adjusted to be removably coupled to a plurality of external devices. The display can be adjusted to automatically configure the connected external device. Embodiments Fig. 2 shows a preferred embodiment of a smart multimedia display communication device 100 in accordance with the present invention. As shown, device 100 includes a housing 102 containing a processor 103 that includes a main processing electronics for operating device 100. Preferably, device 100 is a hand held or pocket sized device having a similar overall shape, such as a pen or a braille, as shown. In this particular embodiment, the outer casing 102 is a long narrow outer casing. Preferably, apparatus 100 includes a dispenser containing ink or solid or liquid graphite to enable the dispenser to be used as a writing tool and communication device. The outer casing can be made of plastic.
外殼10 2也含有一微風扇以提供内邵組件冷卻,及殼内 正壓力以阻止如灰塵、砂及煙粒之類的粒子進入裝置内而 污染内部組件。另外,提供一攜帶盒以防止裝置100受水、 灰塵等侵入。該種攜帶盒如圖8所示。較理想地,攜帶盒 80由金屬、塑膠或其他製成,具有選擇性密封82以保護裝 置不受衝擊及環境條件影響。較理想地,攜帶盒80包括一 中空,加長本體部份81及一中空加長盒蓋部份83,及整體 外型像管子(如雪茄煙管)。較理想地,盒蓋部份83為可拆 除式連結本體部份81。例如,攜帶盒可設計成盒蓋部份83 可用滑動方式覆蓋及拆離本體部份81或用螺旋方式覆蓋 及拆離本體部份81。因此,盒蓋部份83及本體部份81各包 -10- 1274501 (6)The outer casing 10 2 also contains a microfan to provide cooling of the inner shaft assembly and positive pressure within the casing to prevent particles such as dust, sand and soot from entering the device and contaminating the internal components. In addition, a carrying case is provided to prevent the device 100 from being invaded by water, dust, or the like. This type of carrying case is shown in FIG. Preferably, the carrying case 80 is made of metal, plastic or other with a selective seal 82 to protect the device from impact and environmental conditions. Preferably, the carrying case 80 includes a hollow, elongated body portion 81 and a hollow elongated cover portion 83, and an integral exterior such as a tube (e.g., a cigar pipe). Preferably, the lid portion 83 is a detachable coupling body portion 81. For example, the carrying case can be designed such that the cover portion 83 can cover and detach the body portion 81 in a sliding manner or cover and detach the body portion 81 in a spiral manner. Therefore, the cover portion 83 and the body portion 81 are each packaged -10- 1274501 (6)
含連接螺紋(圖8未顯示)致使盒蓋部份83可以用螺旋方式 覆蓋及拆離本體部份81。 雖然密封8 2為一分離元件,較理想地,密封§ 2固定在本 體邵份8 1或盒蓋部份8 3。無論如何,密封8 2放在本體部份 8 1及盒蓋部份8 3之間,如果盒蓋部份8 3耦合至本體部份8 i 時攜帶盒8 0便獲得密封。較理想地,裝置的外殼的直徑約 忖。結果’較理想地,攜帶盒8 〇的内徑8 〇 d也約為一吋。The connection thread (not shown in Fig. 8) is such that the lid portion 83 can be covered and detached from the body portion 81 in a spiral manner. Although the seal 8 2 is a separate member, it is preferable that the seal § 2 is fixed to the body portion 81 or the lid portion 83. In any event, the seal 8 2 is placed between the body portion 8 1 and the lid portion 8 3 , and if the lid portion 8 3 is coupled to the body portion 8 i , the cassette 80 is sealed. Preferably, the outer casing of the device has a diameter of about 忖. As a result, it is preferable that the inner diameter 8 〇 d of the carrying case 8 也 is also about one turn.
$己憶體103包括但不限於一微處理器。較理想地,處理 器103為一薄膜式「晶片上數位無線電」。即是,處理器 !〇3具有處理類比及數位無線電訊號的能力。該種處理包 括任何數量的訊號處理技術,包括資料加密以提供避免第 三者竊取的安全通訊、雜訊減少、背景雜訊消除、共鳴消 除及其他用於改善音質的技術。較理想具有資料加密/解 密能力致使裝置能接收、處理及傳送加密通訊訊號。如 此’裝置變為安全避免第三者竊取。可利用任何已知的資 料加密 / 解密技術(如 RSA、Diffie-Hellman、DES、Triple-DES 等)。 處理器103也能提供綜合無線電能力(如,多無線電或晶 片上無線電功能)。例如,装置1〇〇可被調整以根據環境的 特別性質、應用及顯示通訊裝置100正在通訊的外部裝置 傳輸、處理及接收短距離、紅外線訊號,或短、中或長距 離無線電訊號(RF)。該種無線電能力可以使用軟體在處理 器103完成。 較理想地’處理器103包括控制構件用於選擇性及/或同 -11·The memory 103 includes, but is not limited to, a microprocessor. Preferably, processor 103 is a thin film "on-wafer digital radio." That is, the processor !〇3 has the ability to handle analog and digital radio signals. This processing includes any number of signal processing techniques, including data encryption to provide secure communication to avoid third party theft, noise reduction, background noise cancellation, resonance cancellation, and other techniques for improving sound quality. Ideally, the data encryption/decryption capability enables the device to receive, process, and transmit encrypted communication signals. As such, the device becomes safe to avoid third party theft. Any known data encryption/decryption techniques (such as RSA, Diffie-Hellman, DES, Triple-DES, etc.) can be utilized. The processor 103 can also provide integrated radio capabilities (e.g., multi-radio or on-chip radio functionality). For example, the device 1 can be adjusted to transmit, process, and receive short distance, infrared signals, or short, medium, or long range radio signals (RF) depending on the particular nature of the environment, the application, and the external device that the communication device 100 is communicating with. . This type of radio capability can be accomplished at processor 103 using software. Preferably, the processor 103 includes control means for selectivity and/or the same -11.
1274501 ⑺ 時控制音頻、視頻及/或控制資料的通訊訊號的發射及接 收。另外,處理器103較理想包括控制構件用於選擇性及/ 或同時控制顯示或儲存音頻、視頻及/或裝置接收的控制 資料。以下詳細說明處理器103能執行的功能的較佳具體 實施例。1274501 (7) Controls the transmission and reception of communication signals for audio, video and/or control data. Additionally, processor 103 preferably includes a control component for selectively and/or simultaneously controlling display or storage of control data received by the audio, video, and/or device. A preferred embodiment of the functions that the processor 103 can perform is described in detail below.
裝置100包括無線電收發器構件104,如一天線,例如, 用於發射輸出無線電訊號及接收輸入無線電訊號。無線電 訊號可為類比或數位訊號。裝置100能以一或更多單工、 半雙工及全雙工的傳輸模式操作。裝置100能容納的存取 方法,例如,分時多向近接(TDMA)、分頻多向近接 (FDMA)、分碼多向近接(CDMA)、窄頻CDMA(NCDMA)及寬 頻CDMA(BCDMA),超寬頻正交分頻多工(OFDM),或任何 這些存取方法的組合。無線電無線電收發器構件104可被 調整以經由任何電磁載波(如無線電、紅外線、紫外線等 等或光波)發射及接收通訊訊號。Apparatus 100 includes a radio transceiver component 104, such as an antenna, for example, for transmitting output radio signals and receiving input radio signals. The radio signal can be an analog or digital signal. The device 100 is capable of operating in one or more simplex, half duplex, and full duplex transmission modes. Access methods that device 100 can accommodate, such as time division multi-directional proximity (TDMA), frequency division multi-directional proximity (FDMA), code division multi-directional proximity (CDMA), narrowband CDMA (NCDMA), and broadband CDMA (BCDMA) , Ultra Wideband Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), or a combination of any of these access methods. The radio transceiver component 104 can be adjusted to transmit and receive communication signals via any electromagnetic carrier (e.g., radio, infrared, ultraviolet, etc., or light waves).
較理想地,本裝置可被調整以處理、發射及接收封包交 換通訊,用來與封包基準行動通訊網路相容及適合符合任 何標準,或綜合標準,如通用行動電信系統(UMTS)、 CDMA-2000、Bluetooth及 WiFi標準 802.1 1a、802.1 1b、802] lg。 如此,藉由較適當交換合適的存取標準或方法本裝置便能 提供通訊存取各種網路系統。 本裝置能與單一基地台,複數個基地台(即一網路),或 任何數量的外部裝置通訊(發射訊號或接收訊號)。如此, 根據本發明的通訊裝置100可以為電信網路上的一節點, -12- (8)1274501Preferably, the apparatus can be adapted to process, transmit and receive packet switched communications for compatibility with the packet reference mobile communication network and for compliance with any standard, or integrated standards such as Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), CDMA- 2000, Bluetooth and WiFi standards 802.1 1a, 802.1 1b, 802] lg. Thus, the device can provide communication access to various network systems by appropriately exchanging appropriate access standards or methods. The device can communicate with a single base station, a plurality of base stations (i.e., a network), or any number of external devices (transmitting signals or receiving signals). Thus, the communication device 100 according to the present invention can be a node on a telecommunications network, -12-(8)1274501
例如 射通 台。I 裝置 附近 出去 當使 訊中 的裝 該: 理器 連接 通訊 背包 天 102的 的外 或全 天線 這種 簡單 較 頻訊 及接 訊訊 司樣 100 〇 ,第 通訊 用者 基地 置以 種基 102、 通訊 介面 或其For example, the shooting station. I am going out near the device and installing it in the message: The device is connected to the external or full antenna of the communication backpack day 102. This is simpler than the frequency and the reception information is 100 〇, the communication user base is based on the seed. 102, the communication interface or
条巢式網路或網際網路的節卜本裝置1〇〇能發 :虎至,及接收通訊訊號自一或更多網路的基地 基地台能發射通訊訊號至,及接收通訊訊號自 —如果本裝置從第一基地台附近移到第二基地台 T基地台便能自動移交目前連結本裝置(進入或 ,聲音或資料)的通訊鏈予第二基地台。如此, 移動本裝置100仍能維持與基地台(及,以後與通 t的遠端裝置)通訊。本裝置100可成為「不關閉」 提供永久連接外部裝置或網路。 地口可以為一外邵裝置包括通訊電子元件(如處 天線104等)。顯示通訊裝置1〇〇可以與基地台電 。如此,基地台便能提供裝置1〇〇的處理功率及 這種基地台能儲存在或耦合至在飛機、汽車、 他之内。 線104電耦合處理器103。較理想地,天線1〇4耦合外殼 外部。例如,天線104可嵌入外殼1〇2或附加在外殼1〇2 ^ 或者,天線104可以輕合外殼102的内部,及部份 _ 部包含在外殼102之内。本裝置1〇〇也能電連接一外部 。外部天線可以插入裝置及耦合裝置内的電子組件。 外邵天線可儲存在背包内,以便使用者可按需要隨時 地將天線插入裝置。 理想地’天線104可被碉整以發射及接收寬頻,音/視 號用於網際網路存取及電話。即是,天線1〇4能發射 收全雙工資料及聲音,及提供寬頻網際網路存取。較 -13- 1274501 理想地,本裝置100提供高速、行動存取網際網路,及也 包括呼叫器及多媒體文字傳訊能力,如具有多媒體傳訊服 務(「MMS」)。A nested network or Internet Internet device can send: Tiger to, and receiving base signals from one or more network base stations can transmit communication signals to, and receive communication signals from - If the device is moved from the vicinity of the first base station to the second base station T base station, the communication link currently connecting the device (into or sound or data) to the second base station can be automatically handed over. Thus, the mobile device 100 can still maintain communication with the base station (and, later, the remote device). The device 100 can be "not turned off" to provide a permanent connection to an external device or network. The ground port can be an external device including communication electronic components (such as antenna 104, etc.). The display communication device 1 can be powered by the base station. In this way, the base station can provide 1 〇〇 of processing power and the base station can be stored or coupled to the aircraft, the car, and within. Line 104 is electrically coupled to processor 103. Preferably, the antenna 1〇4 is coupled to the outside of the casing. For example, the antenna 104 can be embedded in the housing 1 〇 2 or attached to the housing 1 〇 2 ^ or the antenna 104 can be lightly coupled to the interior of the housing 102, and a portion _ is contained within the housing 102. The device can also be electrically connected to an external unit. An external antenna can be inserted into the device and the electronic components within the coupling device. The external antenna can be stored in the backpack so that the user can insert the antenna into the device as needed. Ideally, the antenna 104 can be throttled to transmit and receive wideband, and the audio/visual is used for internet access and telephony. That is, the antenna 1〇4 can transmit and receive full-duplex data and sound, and provide broadband Internet access. Preferably, the device 100 provides a high speed, mobile access internet, and also includes a pager and multimedia text messaging capabilities, such as a multimedia messaging service ("MMS").
在一較佳具體實施例中,本裝置能處理,及無線電無線 電收發器構件104能發射及接收,窄頻及/或寬頻訊號。診 種寬頻訊號與第三代(3G)或第四代(4G)數位無線電標= 相容,當然,根據本發明的裝置能符合任何標準或多標 準。用於3G寬頻行動無線資料經智慧型電話傳輸的最後 標準,所謂IMT-2000,已經由Ιτυ無線電通訊大會批准並 正式採用。一般而言,無關裝置如何存取無線載波。例如, 可預見多網路裝置適合在「正確」時間連接「正確」網路。 即是,假設通訊裝置在任何預定時間都有許多可用的網 路,裝置即可嘗試連接該時間最適合裝置連接的任何網 路。例如,本裝置可以尋找能獲得最好的接收,最多能力、 最大頻寬或其他的網路。In a preferred embodiment, the apparatus is capable of processing, and the radio-communication transceiver component 104 is capable of transmitting and receiving, narrow-band and/or wide-band signals. The diagnostic wideband signal is compatible with third generation (3G) or fourth generation (4G) digital radio beacons. Of course, the device according to the invention can conform to any standard or multi-standard. The final standard for the transmission of 3G broadband mobile wireless data via smart phones, the so-called IMT-2000, has been approved and officially adopted by the Ιτυ Radiocommunication Conference. In general, how an unrelated device accesses a wireless carrier. For example, it is foreseeable that a multi-network device is suitable for connecting to a "correct" network at "correct" time. That is, assuming that the communication device has a number of available networks at any given time, the device can attempt to connect to any network that is best suited for the device connection at that time. For example, the device can look for the best reception, maximum capability, maximum bandwidth or other network.
較理想地,無線電收發器 收無線電訊號具有頻寬約為 通訊將使用較大頻宽。另外 至約10 Mbps或更多。 構件104可被調整以發射及接 5至30 MHz,可以預見,將來 ,可以預見,資料速率將升高 , /里祛收的處理 (在天線本身或處理器1〇3之内)。即是 %态可發射相 同訊唬數次(如3),及接收裝置可使用接收訊號中最好、 訊號。另外’典線電收發器構件1〇4可以為— 、 自慧型天線 包括處理(在天線本身或處理器1G3之内)根據訊號發射或 -14-Preferably, the radio transceiver receives a radio signal having a bandwidth that is approximately greater than the communication bandwidth. In addition to about 10 Mbps or more. The component 104 can be adjusted to transmit and receive 5 to 30 MHz, and it is foreseeable that, in the future, it will be foreseen that the data rate will increase, or the processing of the data (within the antenna itself or within the processor 1〇3). That is, the % state can transmit the same signal several times (such as 3), and the receiving device can use the best signal in the received signal. In addition, the 'wired electrical transceiver component 1〇4 can be--, the self-powered antenna includes processing (within the antenna itself or within the processor 1G3) according to the signal transmission or -14-
1274501 (10) 接收的環境特性加以測量,放大及或者最佳化輸入及輸出 訊號。 裝置100也包括超寬頻軟體定義無線電能力(SDR),如同 時使用航路,或根據使用的頻譜移位,例如,根據其電或 磁極化計算另外次分無線電訊號,及共享有效無線電頻譜 的國家資源。本裝置也能使用適合技術通訊,例如,快變 頻率或混合通訊技術。1274501 (10) Received environmental characteristics are measured, amplified and or optimized for input and output signals. The apparatus 100 also includes an ultra-wideband software-defined radio capability (SDR), such as using a route at the same time, or depending on the spectrum shift used, for example, calculating additional sub-radio signals based on its electrical or magnetic polarization, and sharing national resources of the effective radio spectrum. . The device can also be used with suitable technical communication, such as fast variable frequency or hybrid communication technology.
本通訊裝置100也包括一用於接收輸入音頻訊號的麥克 風及用於發射輸出音頻訊號的一或更多擴音器。例如,可 配備擴音器以作為部份電話交談的接收輸出音頻訊號,作 為部份網項自網際網路下載的輸出音頻,或作為使用者通 訊型式由裝置本身產生的合成人類語音。擴音器也可用來 提供可識別聲音,例如,鈴聲如果電話進來,或音調(或 成串音調)以表示已完成某項動作(如,本已裝置已經成功 連接(或連接失敗)一網路服務供應商)。該種聲音可以合 成。The communication device 100 also includes a microphone for receiving an input audio signal and one or more loudspeakers for transmitting an output audio signal. For example, a loudspeaker can be provided to receive the output audio signal as part of a telephone conversation, as an output audio downloaded from the Internet by a portion of the network item, or as a user communication type of synthesized human voice generated by the device itself. The loudspeaker can also be used to provide identifiable sounds, for example, if the ringtone comes in, or a tone (or string of tones) to indicate that an action has been completed (eg, the device has successfully connected (or failed to connect) a network) service provider). This kind of sound can be combined.
較理想地,本通訊裝置100包括一微收發器108具有擴音 器(音頻訊號發射器)及麥克風(音頻訊號接收器)。微收發 器108電耦合處理器103及可耦合至/插入外殼102或固定在 外殼的外部。處理器103可被調整以從輸入無線電訊號擷 取音頻資料,及提供代表擷取音頻資料的輸出音頻訊號至 擴音器。處理器103也可被調整以根據從麥克風接收的輸 入音頻訊號形成輸出音頻訊號。 本裝置100也可包括一無線感應收發器112以提供音頻 -15- 1274501 οι) m 至使用者裝置,及自使用I 、 ^ 、、 裝置接收音頻。無線感應收發 裔112可以為一無線耳機 、 斗機例如,經無線鏈路114與處理器 通訊,較理想,收發哭幺 .. '益為一感應收發器,以根據收發器偵 測由使用者語音造成的震 ^ \ 7辰動开/成代表使用者語音的音頻 訊號0如此,處理哭#、、,丄 了傳运音頻訊號至收發:5|112,及 收發器⑽傳送音頻訊號至處理器103。 顯示通訊裝置100可包括一 A/D轉換器(作為處理器103的 一邵份或外部連結),與麥克風(或收發器)耦合。來自麥 2風或收發器的類比音頻訊號輸入A/D轉換器。A/D轉換 奋的數位冑出傳送至處理器103'然後處理器103決定是否 裝置處於電話模式(在此狀態下音頻必須經無線電無線電 =發為構件104傳送),或指令模式(在此狀態下音頻必須 %澤及回岸一Preferably, the communication device 100 includes a micro transceiver 108 having a microphone (audio signal transmitter) and a microphone (audio signal receiver). Microtransceiver 108 is electrically coupled to processor 103 and can be coupled to/inserted to housing 102 or externally to the housing. The processor 103 can be adapted to extract audio material from the input radio signal and provide an output audio signal representative of the extracted audio material to the loudspeaker. The processor 103 can also be adapted to form an output audio signal based on the input audio signal received from the microphone. The device 100 can also include a wireless inductive transceiver 112 to provide audio -15-1274501 οι) m to the user device, and to receive audio from the device using I, ^, . The wireless sensor transceiver 112 can be a wireless headset, a bucket machine, for example, communicates with the processor via the wireless link 114, and is ideally capable of sending and receiving crying.. 'Yi is a sensor transceiver to detect the user according to the transceiver. The vibration caused by the voice ^ \ 7 辰 open / into the voice signal representing the user's voice 0, such as processing cry #,, 丄 transport audio signal to the transceiver: 5 | 112, and the transceiver (10) to transmit audio signals to the processing 103. Display communication device 100 can include an A/D converter (as a slave or external link to processor 103) coupled to a microphone (or transceiver). Analog audio signals from the Mai 2 wind or transceiver are input to the A/D converter. The A/D conversion digital output is transmitted to the processor 103' and then the processor 103 determines whether the device is in the phone mode (in which the audio must be transmitted via the radio radio = component 104), or the command mode (in this state) The lower audio must be % Ze and back to the shore
" 動作)。如此,麥克風可連結處理器103,及 為音頻輸入構件用於電話通訊及發出聲音人S 置100。 7 土衣 較理相,步抑 ^ w 恩理詻103具有能力以了解及辨識人類語音。 s Z辨識技術早為大家所熟知,因為計算功率變及有效記" Action). Thus, the microphone can be coupled to the processor 103, and used for audio communication components for telephone communication and sounding of the person S. 7 Tuyi is more rational, step by step ^ w Enrique 103 has the ability to understand and recognize human speech. s Z identification technology is well known to everyone because of the computational power change and effective recording
• 、數塁I續增加使得該技術變為更加晋遍。使用去可 對裳W 、 ^ J 人罝100說話及發射語音至第三者,或傳給裝置1〇〇一指 匕 王心’根據本發明顯示通訊裝置100包括建立口頭 曰令或鍵板動作以告知處理器103是否要發射輪入語音 U ’裝置處於電話模式)或解譯輸入語音作為一指令 (如’裝置處於指令模式)。 琢種靜·立批A . 孝曰扣令可包括聲音撥號能力,其中使用者可簡單 -16-• The continued increase in the number of 塁I has made the technology even more popular. Use to go to the singer W, ^ J 罝100 to speak and transmit the voice to the third party, or to the device 1 〇〇 匕 匕 匕 ' ' ' according to the present invention display communication device 100 includes the establishment of a verbal command or keypad action To inform the processor 103 whether to transmit the rounded voice U 'the device is in the phone mode) or to interpret the input voice as an instruction (eg 'the device is in command mode').琢 琢 · 立 立 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
1274501 (12) 說出他想呼叫的電話號碼,及裝置便起動該號碼呼叫。或 者,使用者可說一代碼字(如,他想呼叫對方的名字)。該 種次碼字表可儲存在記憶體内,及連接各電話號碼或動 作。如果所說的代碼字在表上,裝置會呼叫該代碼字相關 的電話號碼。同樣,裝置100可使用語音辨識作為安全措 施,只當裝置偵測出該使用者聲音為裝置授權使用者的聲 音,才容許存取(任何或全部)其功能。1274501 (12) Say the phone number he wants to call, and the device initiates the number call. Alternatively, the user can speak a code word (e.g., he wants to call the other party's name). The sub-codeword table can be stored in the memory and connected to each telephone number or action. If the code word is on the list, the device will call the phone number associated with the code word. Similarly, device 100 may use speech recognition as a security measure to allow access to (any or all) of its functionality only when the device detects that the user's voice is the user authorized device.
如果處理器103決定裝置100處於電話模式,則數位音頻 訊號便可壓縮及加密,如果需要,及輸入D/A轉換器及一 調制器其中RF訊號被調制成音頻訊號。調制RF訊號傳至 天線104發射離開裝置100。如果處理器103決定裝置100處 於指令模式,則處理器103使用已知的語音處理技術執行 語音辨識數位音頻輸入訊號。處理器103也包括一指令控 制器用於產生一個動作以回應接收一聲音指令。裝置也可 以耦合,較理想經由一無線鏈路、一中央伺服器或伺服器 組以提供裝置額外的處理功率。如此,可執行更複雜及計 算密集的處理,而不需要增加裝置本身的處理功率。 接收的無線電訊號可從天線104經過一解調器、A/D轉換 器、解密器及解壓縮器傳遞。數位音頻訊號可從接收無線 電訊號擷取,及提供給擴音器作為音頻輸出。 較理想地,外殼102也包含一低電壓電源供應器107,如 一可充電的薄膜電池。該種電池厚度一般小於10 μ m,及 具有2- 5 V的開路電壓。電池可循環數千次,一般可在任 何溫度最高達鋰的熔化溫度(180。(:)下操作。美國專利No. -17-If the processor 103 determines that the device 100 is in the phone mode, the digital audio signal can be compressed and encrypted, if desired, and the input D/A converter and a modulator in which the RF signal is modulated into an audio signal. The modulated RF signal is passed to the antenna 104 for transmission away from the device 100. If the processor 103 determines that the device 100 is in the command mode, the processor 103 performs a speech recognition digital audio input signal using known speech processing techniques. Processor 103 also includes an instruction controller for generating an action in response to receiving a voice command. The devices may also be coupled, preferably via a wireless link, a central server or a group of servers to provide additional processing power to the device. In this way, more complicated and computationally intensive processing can be performed without increasing the processing power of the device itself. The received radio signals can be passed from antenna 104 through a demodulator, A/D converter, descrambler, and decompressor. The digital audio signal can be extracted from the receiving wireless signal and provided to the loudspeaker as an audio output. Preferably, housing 102 also includes a low voltage power supply 107, such as a rechargeable thin film battery. The battery is typically less than 10 μm thick and has an open circuit voltage of 2 - 5 V. The battery can be cycled thousands of times and can generally be operated at any temperature up to the melting temperature of lithium (180. (:). US Patent No. -17-
1274501 5,895,731名稱:「薄膜鋰電池及方法」,說明薄膜鋰電池 及其製造方法。這種電池可製成棱柱型或圓柱型。 或者’本裝置100可包栝一發電器,如一甲醇/氫燃料微 電池’直接液體乙醇燃料微電池,或其他燃料電池技術。 該種燃料電池使用氫與氧反應並產生一電流。該種燃料電 池一般使用甲醇因為是燃料電池所需氫的良好載體燃 料。只有甲醇燃料微電池己經發展(例如,M〇t〇r〇la),不 過可以預見,根據本發明的顯示通訊裝置使用該種燃料電 池必然有利。 春 太陽能電源,如太陽能電池,例如,或任何能轉化陽光 成為電力的光電壓材料也可使用以提供電功率予裝置 100 °该種太陽能電源容許裝置單靠太陽能操作。較理想 地’可使用一種可撓式、有機光伏打電池。如果裝置正在 操作’產生的額外功率(例如由太陽能電源或燃料微電池) 可用來充電電池。如果裝置關閉,所有產生的功率可用來 充電電池。 根據本發明,一智慧型顯示系統106可耦合至外殼1〇2。 籲 顯不系統106,其可電耦合至處理器103,可用傳統模式或 冬慧型棱式操作。在傳統模式中,整個顯示係定期更新(如 每秒60- 100次用於視頻應用,較少用於非視頻圖像應用)。 在一具體實施例中,傳統視頻處理電子元件可用來連接顯 不系統106至處理器103(或其他外部視頻源)。如果顯示系 統106在智慧型模式中操作,則只有最新資訊需要供應至 肩不态。在孩具體實施例中,外殼103可直接控制顯示器 -18- 1274501 (14) Ιϋ&ΙΜ^ 106。處理器103可擷取視頻輪入,處理資訊以便债測顯示 Ζ像一訊框至一訊框的變化,及然後傳送適當的視頻資訊 土顯不系統10 6 〇 贿顯示系統1〇6的處理功率1〇6可由處理器1〇3供應。在該具 把實她例中,處理器1〇3可被調整以比較最近接收圖像(如 、丁的圖像)及先則接收的圖像(如,目前顯示的圖像)。 處理器103如需要可更新各像素1〇9。 一應用例子其中招^Ώ 很據本發明的通訊裝置耦合一外部視 頻源包括一應用其中蚀壯μ 1 宁使用裝置連結一安全系統(例如,可 用於百貨公司)。~ 4·、Α ^ 或更户遠端攝影機(如,通訊裝置的遠 可在各运端位置插雜闰 夏莉獲圖像。圖像可以傅輸至通訊裝置 (較理想使用無線)。銪+ $ t J ,員7^系統106可提供通訊裝置的使用 者一視頻顯示包括A、土、” 在逐万位置捕獲的圖像。可以提供全勞 幕圖像及可以自動承益 吏新仗一個攝影機至下一個,或同時在 顯示器的分割视窗顯示數個圖像。 或者,局部提供處理功率至各像素109。例如,各像素 109可以程式化(令献a η 數位化)以獲知顯示器内其他像素的相 對位置。可以提供# m、 ’、專用疋址碼致使各像素1〇9知道要顯示 的圖形。如此,名知姑, 白%、型顯示系統106的像素1〇9可看成網1274501 5,895,731 Name: "Thin-film lithium battery and method", illustrating a thin film lithium battery and a method of manufacturing the same. This battery can be made into a prismatic or cylindrical type. Alternatively, the apparatus 100 may comprise a generator such as a methanol/hydrogen fuel microbattery direct liquid ethanol fuel microbattery, or other fuel cell technology. The fuel cell uses hydrogen to react with oxygen and generate an electric current. This type of fuel cell generally uses methanol because it is a good carrier fuel for the hydrogen required by the fuel cell. Only methanol fuel microbatteries have been developed (e.g., M〇t〇r〇la), but it is foreseeable that the use of such fuel cells in accordance with the display communication device of the present invention is necessarily advantageous. Spring Solar power sources, such as solar cells, for example, or any photovoltaic material that converts sunlight into electricity, can also be used to provide electrical power to the device. 100 ° This type of solar power allows the device to operate solely on solar energy. Preferably, a flexible, organic photovoltaic cell can be used. If the device is operating, the extra power generated (for example by solar power or fuel microbatteries) can be used to charge the battery. If the unit is turned off, all generated power can be used to charge the battery. In accordance with the present invention, a smart display system 106 can be coupled to the housing 1〇2. A system 106 is invoked that can be electrically coupled to the processor 103 and can be operated in either a conventional mode or a winter-style edge. In the traditional mode, the entire display is updated regularly (eg 60-100 times per second for video applications and less for non-video image applications). In one embodiment, conventional video processing electronics can be used to connect the display system 106 to the processor 103 (or other external video source). If the display system 106 is operating in smart mode, only the latest information needs to be supplied to the shoulder. In a child embodiment, the housing 103 can directly control the display -18- 1274501 (14) Ιϋ & ΙΜ ^ 106. The processor 103 can capture the video rounding, process the information to display the change of the image frame to the frame, and then transmit the appropriate video information. The system displays the processing of the system. Power 1〇6 can be supplied by the processor 1〇3. In this example, processor 1〇3 can be adjusted to compare recently received images (e.g., images) and previously received images (e.g., currently displayed images). The processor 103 can update each pixel 1〇9 as needed. An application example wherein the communication device according to the present invention is coupled to an external video source includes an application in which the device is coupled to a security system (e.g., for use in a department store). ~ 4·, Α ^ or more remote camera (for example, the communication device can be inserted in the end of each transport position, Xia Li obtained images. The image can be transferred to the communication device (ideally wireless). + $ t J , the staff 7 ^ system 106 can provide users of the communication device a video display including A, soil, "image captured at thousands of positions. Can provide full screen image and can automatically benefit from the new 仗One camera to the next, or several images are displayed in the split window of the display at the same time. Alternatively, the processing power is locally supplied to each pixel 109. For example, each pixel 109 can be programmed (representing a η digitization) to know the inside of the display. The relative position of other pixels. The #m, ', and dedicated address codes can be provided to cause each pixel 1〇9 to know the graphic to be displayed. Thus, the pixel 1〇9 of the display system 106 can be regarded as network
路的一節點。在—且A -、肢男施例中,處理器1〇3可提供顧示 訊號至像素109,, 〜 又里心、,一顯示訊號包括一相對一特別 像素(或像素組)的户 乂止及表示疋址像素(或像素組)要顯 示圖形的内么。俊本 、 素接收訊號及決疋訊號所要顯示的圖 形。也可以預期步抑 處理咨能提供較高階資訊至像素。在一具 -19- 1274501 (15) gg 體實施例中,各像素109能執行較高階資訊計算以決定必 須顯示的圖形。A node of the road. In the case of - and A -, the male embodiment, the processor 1〇3 can provide a signal to the pixel 109, and the display signal includes a relative pixel of a particular pixel (or group of pixels). Stop and indicate that the pixel (or group of pixels) is to be displayed inside the graphic. The picture to be displayed by Jun Ben, the receiving signal and the signal. It is also expected that the step-by-step processing can provide higher order information to the pixels. In a -19- 1274501 (15) gg body embodiment, each pixel 109 can perform higher order information calculations to determine the graphics that must be displayed.
一功率系統包括一或更多薄膜電池或光伏打電池(或兩 者耦合至)也可以連結顯示系統106。一功率系統可連結或 直接放置在顯示器的背面致使不會干涉其上的視覺顯 示。可撓式薄膜電池或光伏打電池,例如,可以疊層在顯 示器上面。如此,裝置100可由第一功率系統供電如果顯 示系統106未擴充,及也可以由第二功率系統供應額外功 率或取代第一功率系統如果顯示系統106擴充。可撓式光 伏打電池的例子包括有機、非結晶矽或聯硒化銅銦。較理 想地,提供第一及第二功率系統,連結顯示器的功率系統 不產生電力除非顯示器擴充。A power system including one or more thin film cells or photovoltaic cells (or both coupled thereto) can also be coupled to display system 106. A power system can be attached or placed directly on the back of the display so that it does not interfere with the visual display. A flexible thin film battery or a photovoltaic battery can be laminated, for example, on the display. As such, device 100 can be powered by the first power system if display system 106 is not expanded, and additional power can be supplied by or instead of the second power system if display system 106 is expanded. Examples of flexible photovoltaic cells include organic, amorphous or copper indium selenide. Ideally, the first and second power systems are provided, and the power system connected to the display does not generate power unless the display is expanded.
在一傳統顯示器中,驅動器電子元件能根據亮度狀態提 供需要的資訊形予各像素109。在一智慧型顯示器中,像 素可經一載送資料封包至像素的共同資料匯流排而互相 連接。資料封包包括具有代表像素位置、彩色及亮度值的 場。資料封包可提供定址像素的物理或邏輯位址,及該像 素的亮度狀態。在一具體實施例中,各像素109可包括電 路以解碼位址及亮度資訊。 根據本發明的一特徵,顯示器螢幕110可具有一表面面 積大於外殼102的任何斷面積。雖然顯示器螢幕一般為長 方形如圖所示,當然,根據本發明的顯示系統106不限形 狀。即是,上面形成智慧型顯示器的基板可以採用任何形 狀0 -20- 1274501In a conventional display, the driver electronics can provide the desired information to each pixel 109 based on the brightness state. In a smart display, pixels can be connected to each other via a common data bus that carries data packets to the pixels. The data packet includes fields with representative pixel locations, color and luminance values. The data packet provides the physical or logical address of the addressed pixel and the brightness state of the pixel. In one embodiment, each pixel 109 can include circuitry to decode address and luminance information. In accordance with a feature of the invention, display screen 110 can have a surface area that is greater than any of the area of the outer casing 102. Although the display screen is generally rectangular as shown, of course, the display system 106 in accordance with the present invention is not limited in shape. That is, the substrate on which the smart display is formed can take any shape 0 -20 - 1274501
較理想地,顯示器l〇6為一高效率、交談式、多媒體顯 示系統。顯示器106必須能用最小功率消耗發射最大亮 度’其為一光透射或光反射顯示器。在一較佳具體實施例 中,顯示器螢幕110包括複數個像素109。各像素1〇9包括一 或更多發光元素。像素109可包括有機材料、無機材料或 有機材料及無機材料耦合至。較理想地,發光元件為高效 率’有機及發光裝置(〇LED)使用磷光發光器如美國專利 No· M〇3,238 B1所揭露,其内容以提示方式併入本文。也 可以使用,如美國專利 N〇. 4,539,507、4,769,292及 5,294,870 # 所揭露的磷光發光器。〇LED的有機層可包括小分子(如非 聚合、非鏈結)材料或大分子(如聚合、鏈結)材料。可以 為一般OLED、邊對邊〇LED或層疊(如多種解析度)〇LED (SOLED)。也可以使用透明〇LED或頂部發光〇led的 TOLED。TOLED的例子如美國專利Νο· 5,703,436所揭露,其 内容以提示方式併入本文。s〇LED的例子如美國專利ν〇. 5,707,745所揭露,其内容以提示方式併入本文。 OLED裝置一般(但非絕對)要經由至少一電極發光,及在 鲁 有機光電子裝置中使用一或更多透明電極。例如,透明電 極材料’如氧化銦錫(ΙΤΟ),可用來作為底部電極。也可 、使用種透明頂邵發光電極’如美國專利No. 5,703,436 及5,707,745所揭露,其内容以提示方式併入本文。對於只 要經過底部電極發光的裝置,頂部電極並不需要透明,並 有向導電率的厚反射金屬層。同樣,對於只要 、给過頂部電極及士 @ 1¾ Λκ 1 铖光的裝置,尼4電極為不透明及/或反射 -21 -Ideally, display 201 is a high efficiency, conversational, multimedia display system. Display 106 must be capable of emitting maximum brightness with minimal power consumption' which is a light transmissive or light reflective display. In a preferred embodiment, display screen 110 includes a plurality of pixels 109. Each pixel 1〇9 includes one or more illuminating elements. The pixel 109 may include an organic material, an inorganic material, or an organic material and an inorganic material coupled thereto. Preferably, the illuminating element is a high efficiency 'organic and illuminating device (〇LED) using a phosphorescent illuminator as disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 3,238, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. Phosphorescent illuminators as disclosed in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,539,507, 4,769,292 and 5,294,870, are also incorporated. The organic layer of the 〇LED may include small molecule (e.g., non-polymeric, non-linked) materials or macromolecular (e.g., polymeric, linked) materials. It can be a general OLED, edge-to-edge LED or stacked (eg multiple resolution) 〇 LED (SOLED). It is also possible to use a transparent 〇LED or a top-emitting 〇LED TOLED. An example of a TOLED is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,703,436, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. An example of a s〇 LED is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,707,745, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. OLED devices typically (but not exclusively) emit light through at least one electrode, and use one or more transparent electrodes in a Lu organic optoelectronic device. For example, a transparent electrode material such as indium tin oxide (yttrium oxide) can be used as the bottom electrode. It is also disclosed in the disclosure of the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. For devices that only illuminate through the bottom electrode, the top electrode does not need to be transparent and has a thick reflective metal layer with conductivity. Similarly, for devices that have been given the top electrode and the light of the @13⁄4 Λκ 1 , the Ni 4 electrode is opaque and/or reflective -21 -
1274501 ⑼ 層。如果電極不需要透明,使用較厚層提供較佳導電率, 及使用一反射電極利用反射光反射透明電極以增加經過 其他電極的發光量。也可以製成全透明裝置,其中兩電極 均為透明。也可以製成側面發光OLED,及一或兩個電極 為不透明或反射。 陽極可以為任何適當的陽極具有充分導電率以輸送洞 至有機層。較佳陽極材料包括導電金屬氧化物,如氧化銦1274501 (9) Layer. If the electrodes do not need to be transparent, a thicker layer is used to provide better conductivity, and a reflective electrode is used to reflect the transparent electrodes with reflected light to increase the amount of luminescence through the other electrodes. It can also be made into a fully transparent device in which both electrodes are transparent. Side-emitting OLEDs can also be fabricated, and one or both of the electrodes are opaque or reflective. The anode can have sufficient conductivity for any suitable anode to deliver holes to the organic layer. Preferred anode materials include conductive metal oxides such as indium oxide
錫(ITO)及氧化鋅錫(ΖηΤΟ),及金屬。陽極(及基板)為充分 透明以形成一底部發光裝置。一較佳透明基板及陽極耦合 至係利用現成ΙΤΟ(陽極)在玻璃或塑膠基板上沉積而成。Tin (ITO) and zinc tin oxide (ΖηΤΟ), and metals. The anode (and substrate) is sufficiently transparent to form a bottom illuminator. A preferred transparent substrate and anodic coupling is deposited on a glass or plastic substrate using ready-made crucibles (anodes).
一可撓式及透明的基板陽極耦合至已由美國專利案號U 5,844,363揭露,其内容以提示方式併入本文。陽極可為^ 透明及/或反射。較為理想反射陽極用於頂部發光裝置, 以增加裝置隕部的發光量。陽極的材料及厚度可以選擇Κ 獲得所需要的導電率及光性質。如果陽極為透明,特別本 料的厚度範圍為厚到足以提供所要求的導電率,也要薄至A flexible and transparent substrate is anodic coupled to the disclosure of U.S. Patent No. 5,844,363, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. The anode can be transparent and/or reflective. A more ideal reflective anode is used for the top illumination device to increase the amount of illumination at the jaws of the device. The material and thickness of the anode can be selected to obtain the desired conductivity and optical properties. If the anode is transparent, especially if the thickness of the material is thick enough to provide the required conductivity, it should be as thin as
足以提供所需要的透明度。也可以使用其他陽極材料及全 構0 、 由沉% 〇LED的基板可以為任何適合提供要 :質的基板。基板為可挽式型或為堅固型。塑膠及玻 二二:固型基板材料的例子。塑膠及金屬搭為較佳 =式二基板材料的例子。基板為半導體材料以方便電路製 …板為-矽晶圓丨上面可形成電路,適合抨 …儿積在基板上的〇LED。可以使用其他基板。 -22- 1274501 擇 以 製 棄 可 可 顯 當 縮 成 基 板 過 動 狀 流 的 如 氧 基板的材料及厚度以獲得所雪 丁 Γ/Γ而要的結構及光性質。 顯示系統106也可包括一可说私7 拆除保護層位於顯示螢幕上 才疋供機械及環境保護。較理相 、 心保護層由一薄透明材料 成’(例如塑膠),及可以宏具否,处 ) 各易更換。如此,保護層為可 置型。 如圖3A_3C所示,顯示器咖可折疊式。即是,顯示器應 在:折疊式基板上形成及連結外殼1〇2導致顯示器1〇6 以拉出或推入外殼1〇2。圖3a顯千飽j 一 口 人Sufficient to provide the required transparency. Other anode materials and structures can also be used. The substrate from the sinker can be any suitable substrate for the substrate. The substrate is of a pullable type or a solid type. Plastic and glass 22: Examples of solid substrate materials. Plastic and metal are the preferred examples of the substrate material. The substrate is made of a semiconductor material to facilitate the circuit board. The 矽 wafer can be formed on the wafer, and is suitable for the 〇LED accumulated on the substrate. Other substrates can be used. -22- 1274501 The material and thickness of the oxygen-like substrate, which is used to reduce the excessive flow of the substrate, to obtain the structure and optical properties of the slab. The display system 106 can also include a tamper-evident 7 removal protection layer on the display screen for mechanical and environmental protection. The phase of the heart and the protective layer of the heart are made of a thin transparent material (for example, plastic), and can be replaced easily. Thus, the protective layer is of a disposable type. As shown in Figures 3A-3C, the display is foldable. That is, the display should be formed and joined to the outer casing 1〇2 on the folded substrate to cause the display 1〇6 to be pulled out or pushed into the outer casing 1〇2. Figure 3a shows a thousand people
M A<肩不頰不器106全縮;圖3B 示顯示器106部份伸展;圖3C顯示顯示器1〇6全部伸展。 然顯示器剛基板可以用智慧型材料製成,當顯示器收 則能彎曲,但當顯示器106伸展則變為堅固。 I使用薄膜沉積方法以沉積像素至折疊式基板上以形 一折疊式顯示器。較理想地,顯示器1〇6係在一可撓式 板上形成,如塑膠或薄金屬箔。 主動矩陣背板可用塑膠基板製造, 连,儿積成可撓式基 。然後在上面沉積像素。雖然主動矩 龙陣顯不器較佳,不 ’根據本發明的原理的被動矩陣顯 , T奋也可以使用。主 矩陣頭示器一般使用電晶體以保持 熊H 野%日日體處於開或關 d °另一方面,被動矩陣顯示器以特別 予—_ ⑺更新速率施加電 丁一極體以維持一圖像。 OLED顯示技術較理想用於可撓式基 „二丄、 扳因為沉積時基板 M m , 1更用小分子OLED, 吴國專利No· 5,844,363所述。較理想冰jl 士 、 # ,、有防止水分及 乳參入塑膠膜及降低〇LED性能,例, 例如吴國專利No. -23- (19) 1274501 5,771,562所述 〇 也可以使用可撓式液晶或場發射顯示器。例如,一可撓 式OLED背光可以用來照射一可撓式[CD以提供一可撓式 背光LCD。另外,也可以使用可撓式電泳顯示媒體,例如 電子墨水’處理成耦合至電子顯示器的膜。(電子墨水為 E· Ink公司之產品)。 顯示器106可以形成一可撓式顯示器,繞樞桿U3捲曲, 如圖2A-2C所示。要展開顯示器1〇6,使用者可簡單地反繞 樞桿113鬆開(如圖2A及2B所示)。要收縮顯示器1〇6,使用 者可簡單地繞樞桿113捲曲(如圖2C所示)。 圖2A顯示的具體實施例中,樞桿113固定在外殼1〇2之 内。在具體實施例中,樞桿113的一或兩端可以旋轉連結 外殼102的内端。圖2B及2C顯示的具體實施例中,樞桿113 固定在外殼102之外部。在一具體實施例中,樞桿113可以 旋轉連結一或更多的各連接件117。各連結件117可以接合 (固定或旋轉)外殼102。樞桿113可以固定或旋轉連結一或 更多的各連接件117。顯示器106可包括一介面119用於連結 顯示器106及樞桿113。介面119也具有一輸送顯示器1〇6及 裝置100的其他部份之間的電資訊路徑。 在另外具體實施例中,顯示器106可以繞外殼1〇2捲曲。 如圖2D及2E所示,顯示器1〇6可包括一介面120用於物理連 結顯示器106及外殼102。介面120也具有一輸送顯示器1〇6 及裝置100的其他部份之間的電資訊路徑。要展開顯示器 106,使用者可簡單地從外殼102反繞鬆開(如圖2D所示)。 -24 - 1274501 ㈣ 要收縮顯示器106,使用者可簡單地繞外殼1〇2捲曲顯示器 106(如圖2E所示)。 較理想地,製造顯示器106的材料能提供最小彎曲半徑 顯示。例如,顯示器106可以為薄且能捲曲或捲繞裝入外 设102 ’即其大小約為一普通的筆或點字器,或一榧桿連 接外殼,如上述。例如,基板必須薄致使顯示器收縮入外 殼時具有一小的斷面積(垂直樞桿的縱方向)。同樣,沉積 在基板上的組件必須小並具有小的彎曲半徑。〇LED技術 較為理想因為具有非常小的像素尺寸(例如,所謂奈像 鲁 素)。 較理想地’顯示器106為一自動捲繞型(很像一磁帶大 小)。例如,像一磁帶大小,由樞桿U3拉緊致使顯示器1〇6 可以自動纏繞樞桿113除非顯示器1〇6鎖定在展開位置。顯 示器106也可包括一自動鎖定功能致使顯示器ι〇6完全展 開’鎖定機構為自動鎖緊。雖然顯示器1〇6鎖住,將鎖扣 解開使用者便能讓顯示器1〇6·繞樞桿ι13或外毅1〇2。例 如’鎖定機構可以為鎖扣能在任何點鎖住或在顯示器1〇6 φ 70全展開時自動鎖住,或在任何顯示器106的伸展點鎖 住。顯示器106可包括一自動捲繞鈕lu,按壓後造成顯示 斋106收縮。例如,在一具體實施例其中顯示器106纏繞樞 桿113、自動捲繞鈕丨丨丨造成樞桿u 3旋轉及顯示器1 〇6纏繞 框桿113 °或者,自動捲繞鈕可解開鎖定機構,因而造成 顯示备纏繞樞桿113或外殼102。本裝置1〇〇也可包括一馬達 (未顯示)以造成顯示器106纏繞或鬆開脫離樞桿U3或外殼 -25-The M A < shoulder not cheek 106 is fully retracted; Figure 3B shows the display 106 partially extended; Figure 3C shows the display 1 〇 6 fully extended. However, the display substrate can be made of a smart material that can be bent when the display is received, but becomes strong when the display 106 is stretched. A thin film deposition method is used to deposit pixels onto a folded substrate to form a folded display. Preferably, the display 1〇6 is formed on a flexible plate such as a plastic or thin metal foil. The active matrix backplane can be made of a plastic substrate, which can be integrated into a flexible base. Then deposit the pixels on it. Although the active moment array is preferred, it is not possible to use passive matrix display in accordance with the principles of the present invention. The main matrix header generally uses a transistor to keep the bear H.%. The day is on or off. On the other hand, the passive matrix display applies a voltage to the _(7) update rate to maintain an image. . OLED display technology is ideal for flexible bases, plates, because of the deposition of the substrate M m, 1 with a small molecule OLED, Wu Guo patent No. 5,844,363. Ideal ice jl, #,, prevent Moisture and milk are incorporated into the plastic film and the performance of the LED is lowered. For example, a flexible liquid crystal or field emission display can also be used as described in Wu Guo Patent No. -23-(19) 1274501 5,771,562. For example, one can A flex OLED backlight can be used to illuminate a flexible [CD to provide a flexible backlight LCD. Alternatively, a flexible electrophoretic display medium such as electronic ink can be used to process a film coupled to an electronic display. The ink is a product of E. Ink.) The display 106 can form a flexible display that is crimped about the pivot U3, as shown in Figures 2A-2C. To unfold the display 1〇6, the user can simply rewind the pivot 113 is released (as shown in Figures 2A and 2B). To retract the display 1〇6, the user can simply curl around the pivot 113 (as shown in Figure 2C). In the particular embodiment shown in Figure 2A, the pivot 113 Fixed within the housing 1〇2. In a particular embodiment One or both ends of the pivot rod 113 can be rotatably coupled to the inner end of the outer casing 102. In the embodiment shown in Figures 2B and 2C, the pivot rod 113 is secured to the exterior of the outer casing 102. In one embodiment, the pivot rod 113 can be rotated. One or more of the connecting members 117 are coupled. Each of the connecting members 117 can engage (fix or rotate) the outer casing 102. The pivot rod 113 can be fixedly or rotatably coupled to one or more of the connecting members 117. The display 106 can include an interface 119. For connecting the display 106 and the pivot 113. The interface 119 also has an electrical information path between the display display 1 and other portions of the device 100. In other embodiments, the display 106 can be crimped about the housing 1〇2. As shown in Figures 2D and 2E, the display 201 can include an interface 120 for physically connecting the display 106 and the housing 102. The interface 120 also has electrical information between the display display 1 and the other portions of the device 100. Path. To expand the display 106, the user can simply unwind from the housing 102 (as shown in Figure 2D). -24 - 1274501 (4) To retract the display 106, the user can simply curl the display 106 around the housing 1〇2. (as shown Ideally, the material from which the display 106 is fabricated can provide a minimum bend radius display. For example, the display 106 can be thin and can be crimped or wound into a peripheral 102', ie, the size of an ordinary pen or A brailleter, or a mast to connect the outer casing, as described above. For example, the substrate must be thin to have a small cross-sectional area (vertical direction of the vertical pivot) when the display is retracted into the outer casing. Similarly, the components deposited on the substrate must be small. And has a small bending radius. 〇LED technology is ideal because it has a very small pixel size (for example, the so-called ruthenium). Preferably, display 106 is of an automatic winding type (much like a tape size). For example, like a tape size, tensioning by the pivot rod U3 causes the display 1〇6 to automatically wind the pivot 113 unless the display 1〇6 is locked in the deployed position. The display 106 can also include an automatic locking function that causes the display ι 6 to fully expand and the locking mechanism is automatically locked. Although the display 1 〇 6 is locked, the user can unlock the display 1 〇 6 · around the pivot ι 13 or external yi 1 〇 2 . For example, the locking mechanism can lock the latch at any point or automatically when the display 1 φ 6 φ 70 is fully deployed, or at the extension of any display 106. Display 106 can include an automatic winding button lu that causes the display 106 to contract. For example, in one embodiment, where the display 106 is wrapped around the pivot 113, the automatic winding button causes the pivot u 3 to rotate, and the display 1 〇 6 is wound around the frame 113 or the automatic winding button unlocks the locking mechanism, This causes the display to wrap around the pivot 113 or the outer casing 102. The device 1A may also include a motor (not shown) to cause the display 106 to be wrapped or released from the pivot U3 or housing -25-
1274501 (,) 102。較理想地,馬達的尺寸及形狀可以包含在外殼102之 内01274501 (,) 102. Preferably, the size and shape of the motor can be included within the housing 102.
處理器103可被調整以從輸入無線電訊號擷取顯示資 料,及提供一顯示器資料訊號至顯示器106。在一較佳具 體實施例中,通訊裝置100及外部裝置之間的通訊協定要 求的通訊頻寬比目前通訊協定減少許多。例如,根據本發 明的系統中,各像素109的資訊不需要連續傳輸。確實, 各像素109具有充分的「智慧」根據由外界經通訊提供的 較高階資訊以決定預定顯示的圖像。另外,更新顯示器106 可藉由只改變圖像變換需要改變的像素109達成。不過, 為了反向相容性,裝置100較理想包括使用現有協定操作 的能力(如,從舊協定轉換成新協定)。The processor 103 can be adapted to retrieve display information from the input radio signals and provide a display data signal to the display 106. In a preferred embodiment, the communication protocol between the communication device 100 and the external device requires a much lower communication bandwidth than the current communication protocol. For example, in the system according to the present invention, the information of each pixel 109 does not need to be continuously transmitted. Indeed, each pixel 109 has sufficient "intelligence" to determine the image to be displayed based on higher order information provided by the outside world via communication. Additionally, updating the display 106 can be accomplished by changing only the pixels 109 that the image transformation needs to change. However, for backward compatibility, device 100 preferably includes the ability to operate using existing protocols (e.g., from an old agreement to a new one).
顯示通訊裝置100也包括一記憶體105,包含在外殼102 内或嵌入顯示器106。或者,裝置100包括一可拆除記憶 體,如一記憶體卡,及一迷你驅動器用於讀取及寫入資料 至記憶體卡。記憶體可用於暫時或永久儲存通訊裝置100 接收、發射或操作使用的音頻、視頻或其他資料。該記憶 體可包括一多模式記憶體卡或記憶體筆,包括提供多功能 的邏輯用於連接不同外部裝置的通訊裝置。 該記憶體也可藉由儲存有關目前顯示資訊以減少顯示 系統106及一外部裝置之間的頻寬要求。結果,處理器103 只能傳遞更新顯示器106的資訊。在一智慧型顯示器的較 佳具體實施例中,顯示系統106能包括各記憶體於各像素 109中。基本記憶體單元,如少數幾個電晶體,可用來提 -26-The display communication device 100 also includes a memory 105 that is contained within the housing 102 or embedded in the display 106. Alternatively, device 100 includes a removable memory, such as a memory card, and a mini-driver for reading and writing data to the memory card. The memory can be used to temporarily or permanently store audio, video or other material that the communication device 100 receives, transmits or operates. The memory can include a multi-mode memory card or a memory pen, including a communication device that provides multi-function logic for connecting different external devices. The memory can also reduce the bandwidth requirements between the display system 106 and an external device by storing information about the current display. As a result, the processor 103 can only pass information that updates the display 106. In a preferred embodiment of a smart display, display system 106 can include various memories in each pixel 109. Basic memory cells, such as a few transistors, can be used to extract -26-
1274501 (22) 供需要的記憶體。各像素109使用少數電晶體減少或消除 維持從外面移動資訊至像素的需要。或者,可以使用一外 部晶片使像素記憶體容易與其他記憶體交談。1274501 (22) For the required memory. Each pixel 109 uses a small number of transistors to reduce or eliminate the need to maintain information from outside to the pixels. Alternatively, an external wafer can be used to make the pixel memory easy to talk to other memories.
記憶體可以作成大面積電子背板,如一主動矩陣顯示 器。例如,一像素矩陣可重疊在背板上致使一些電晶體與 各像素產生連結。目前,首先形成顯示器背板,及然後在 其上沉積發光元件,一般而言,顯示器背板包括電子元 件。在一根據本發明的智慧型顯示系統中,可以添加額外 電子元件用於特別像素記憶體。較理想地,使用非結晶 矽、多晶矽、有機薄膜技術(TFT)或其他TFT。處理及邏輯 也可韓合至成一大面積電子背板。The memory can be made into a large-area electronic backplane, such as an active matrix display. For example, a matrix of pixels can be superimposed on the backplane such that some of the transistors are coupled to the pixels. Currently, a display backplane is first formed, and then a light-emitting component is deposited thereon. Typically, the display backplane includes electronic components. In a smart display system in accordance with the present invention, additional electronic components can be added for special pixel memory. Preferably, amorphous germanium, polycrystalline germanium, organic thin film technology (TFT) or other TFTs are used. Processing and logic can also be combined into a large area of electronic backplane.
較理想地,根據本發明顯示通訊裝置100可以聲音起 動。例如,使用者要顯示一電子郵件或一飛航時刻表,放 大成一圖像,或移動圖像從螢幕的一部份至另一部份。例 如,使用者要觀看電子郵件,只要對麥克風說一指令如「顯 示電子郵件」便可簡單地命令裝置顯示電子郵件。處理器 103決定該輸入音頻為一聲音指令(而非電話交談的一部 份)。處理器103可包括邏輯以接收聲音指令,加以解釋及 作回應。例如,處理器103從使用者的電子郵件信箱取得 電子郵件,可儲存在通訊裝置100的記憶體105内。或者, 處理器103可起動網除網路連接以獲取使用者的電子郵 件。當然,處理器103造成顯示器106顯示使用者的電子郵 件作為使用者聲音起動命令的結果。一般而言,可應用聲 音起動技術讓裝置100執行任何裝置100能執行的其他功 -27- (23) 1274501 能。 另外,可使用聲音起動以主動配置顯示器1〇6。例如, 使用者說「打電話」或「列出電予郵件」及顯示器編 動配置以顯示聲音鍵板132或鍵盤134。使用一位於裝置· 或顯示器106的接合構件起動自動配置。 顯示器106具有一顯示邊界115,如圖所示,包括一麥克 風丨21、一擴音器123及一數位成像器125〇成像器125可包 括一薄膜裝置搞合至或喪入顯示器螢幕11〇。成像器Μ可 以為有機或小分子聚合物或混合無機偵測器。例如,各像 素1〇9(或-些像素子组)可具有—感應元件以接收觀看場 内的光。或者,經由使用大面積映像技術,可用軟體完成 作為成像器125的一部份,整個顯示器螢幕11〇可耦合至視 頻發射器/接收器。在本發明的另外具體實施例中,成像 器125與顯示器螢幕110分離。例如,成像器125可嵌入或固 定在顯示邊界115或外殼1G2上面,纟—較佳具體實施例 中,成像器125為一薄膜裝置具有充分的薄度及撓曲性致 使顯示器106的可捲繞特性不受影響。成像器可產生相去 於光或視頻的數位資料。數位資料可以儲存在記憶體卜 殼咖的固定記憶體或可拆式記憶體卡),及可掏取:以 後顯示。…狀況下,裝置刪作為一數位照像機或 視頻照像機。 顯示通訊裝置包括數位成像器可用來,例如,提供形能 追縱。該種裝置可捕捉使用者姿勢的圖像。連續的圖像^ 用來比較已知指令(映像儲存在裝置記憶體或遠方記憶體 -28- 1274501 (24) 位置的圖像)。例如,一遇難使用者可提供一連續姿勢,’ 經解释指山 ' 千相出使用者目前的位置。本裝置捕獲連續圖像後解 釋成為一包捂使用者位置的信息。姿勢追蹤技術及執行軟 體為本技術所熟知。 如果需要,顯示器106可包括一擴音器123,致使可以獲 得互體音響效果。如果顯示器106收縮,外殼102上的擴音 器108提供輪出音頻。不過,如果顯示器106展開,顯示器 106上面的擴音器123即自動起動。如果具有視頻成像器, 較理想地’擴音器123為一薄膜擴音器具有充分的薄度及 鲁 可撓式性致使顯示器1〇6的可捲繞特性不受影響。 較理想地,顯示器系統1〇6包括一觸控回應螢幕11〇。在 觸控回應螢幕中,組件可以加入螢幕本身,或重疊在螢幕 - 110上面’致使裝置1 〇 〇能彳貞測任何觸控輸入的存在及位 置。例如,使用者可以使用一 「電子筆」(或使用者的手 指)在觸控回應螢幕上書寫。螢幕偵測電子筆的觸控,及 顯示電子筆接觸螢幕地方的對比彩色(或灰度)。另外,顯 不系統106可偵測寫入及傳送至處理器ι〇3相當於觸控像 _ 素的座標資料。處理器能產生發射至遠端通訊裝置的座標 資料。遠端裝置能處理接收的座標資料,及在其螢幕上顯 不相同於使用者螢幕上顯示的寫入。如此,本裝置可作為 一電子筆使用’經由該使用者裝置可傳輸寫入使用者裝置 的資訊至遠端裝置。 同樣’ 一組數個根據本發明的通訊裝置通訊鏈結作為一 「共同工具」使用,讓一組數個裝置的使用者可以共享組 -29-Preferably, the communication device 100 is shown to be audible in accordance with the present invention. For example, the user would like to display an email or a flight schedule to enlarge an image or move an image from one part of the screen to another. For example, if a user wants to watch an email, he or she can simply command the device to display an email by saying a command such as "display email" to the microphone. The processor 103 determines that the input audio is a voice command (not a portion of a telephone conversation). Processor 103 can include logic to receive voice commands for interpretation and response. For example, the processor 103 retrieves an e-mail from the user's e-mail address and can be stored in the memory 105 of the communication device 100. Alternatively, the processor 103 can initiate a network connection to obtain the user's email. Of course, processor 103 causes display 106 to display the user's email as a result of the user's voice activation command. In general, the sound activation technique can be applied to cause the device 100 to perform any other function that can be performed by any device 100-(23) 1274501. In addition, a sound start can be used to actively configure the display 1〇6. For example, the user says "call" or "list to email" and the display is programmed to display the sound pad 132 or keyboard 134. The automatic configuration is initiated using an engagement member located on the device or display 106. Display 106 has a display boundary 115, as shown, including a microphone 21, a loudspeaker 123, and a digital imager 125. The imager 125 can include a thin film device that engages or dies into the display screen 11A. The imager can be an organic or small molecule polymer or a hybrid inorganic detector. For example, each pixel 1〇9 (or some subset of pixels) may have an inductive element to receive light in the viewing field. Alternatively, by using a large area imaging technique, the software can be implemented as part of the imager 125, and the entire display screen 11 can be coupled to the video transmitter/receiver. In another embodiment of the invention, imager 125 is separate from display screen 110. For example, the imager 125 can be embedded or otherwise mounted on the display boundary 115 or the housing 1G2. In the preferred embodiment, the imager 125 is a thin film device having sufficient thinness and flexibility to cause the display 106 to be wound. Features are not affected. The imager produces digital data that is separated from light or video. The digital data can be stored in the fixed memory or removable memory card of the memory card, and can be retrieved: displayed later. In the case of ..., the device is deleted as a digital camera or video camera. The display communication device includes a digital imager that can be used, for example, to provide shape tracking. Such a device captures an image of the user's posture. Continuous image ^ is used to compare known commands (images stored in the device memory or remote memory -28-1274501 (24) position). For example, a distressed user can provide a continuous posture, 'explained to the mountain's current position of the user. The device interprets the information as a package of user locations after capturing successive images. Posture tracking techniques and executive software are well known in the art. If desired, display 106 can include a microphone 123 such that an inter-oral sound effect can be obtained. If the display 106 is retracted, the loudspeaker 108 on the housing 102 provides round-trip audio. However, if the display 106 is unfolded, the loudspeaker 123 on the display 106 is automatically activated. If a video imager is provided, it is desirable that the loudspeaker 123 has a sufficient thinness and flexibility for a film loudspeaker to render the windable characteristics of the display 1〇6 unaffected. Preferably, display system 1〇6 includes a touch response screen 11〇. In the touch response screen, the component can be added to the screen itself or overlaid on the screen - 110 to cause the device 1 to detect the presence and location of any touch input. For example, the user can use an "electronic pen" (or the user's finger) to write on the touch response screen. The screen detects the touch of the electronic pen and displays the contrast color (or grayscale) where the electronic pen touches the screen. In addition, the display system 106 can detect the writing and transmission to the processor ι3 which is equivalent to the coordinate data of the touch image. The processor can generate coordinate data that is transmitted to the remote communication device. The remote unit can process the received coordinate data and display the same on the screen as the display on the user's screen. Thus, the device can be used as an electronic pen to transmit information written to the user device to the remote device via the user device. Similarly, a plurality of communication device communication links according to the present invention are used as a "common tool" to allow a group of users of a plurality of devices to share a group -29-
1274501 ⑼ 内資訊。在第一種配置中,組内任何裝置的通訊輸出可以 供給組内其他各裝置,致使各使用者在其各自裝置經歷相 同資訊。或者,組内的各裝置可通訊耦合一單顯示器,致 使任何裝置的通訊輸出可以供給該顯示器。較理想地,本 裝置能提供實際時間移動的三維圖像。例如,可以提供全 像圖像用於視訊會議及其他。該種裝置也可包括視訊遊戲 軟體。1274501 (9) Information. In the first configuration, the communication output of any device within the group can be supplied to other devices within the group, causing each user to experience the same information in their respective devices. Alternatively, each device within the group can be communicatively coupled to a single display such that the communication output of any device can be supplied to the display. Ideally, the device can provide a three-dimensional image of the actual time movement. For example, holographic images can be provided for video conferencing and others. Such devices may also include video game software.
觸控回應螢幕也能使顯示系統106偵測及處理使用者輸 入的觸控指令。可以使用本資訊起動螢幕110上顯示的開 關,或點亮顯示器106上的特別點(例如,作為放縮參考 點)。The touch response screen also enables display system 106 to detect and process touch commands entered by the user. This information can be used to activate the switch displayed on screen 110 or to illuminate a particular point on display 106 (e.g., as a zoom reference point).
裝置100可包括指紋(包括姆指紋)辨識作為安全措施, 只當裝置偵測出該使用者的指紋為裝置授權使用者的指 紋,才容許存取(任何或全部)的功能。用於這種用途,裝 置可包括一接收器(位於外殼或顯示系統上),以掃瞄使用 者的指紋。接收器傳送指紋圖案至處理器,包括處理該指 紋比較一或更多儲存在記憶體内的指紋圖案。如果指紋圖 案與一儲存圖案相配,則使用者已經授權,及起動裝置的 功能(或安全功能)。 同樣,裝置可包括網膜、光瞳或其他眼形辨識作為安全 措施,只當裝置偵測出該使用者的眼形為裝置授權使用者 的眼形,才容許存取(任何或全部)的功能。用於這種用 途,裝置可包括一接收器(位於外殼或顯示系統上),以掃 瞄使用者的眼形。接收器傳送眼形圖案至處理器,包括處 -30-The device 100 may include a fingerprint (including a fingerprint) as a security measure, and allows access to (any or all) of the function only if the device detects that the user's fingerprint is the user's fingerprint. For this purpose, the device can include a receiver (located on the housing or display system) to scan the user's fingerprint. The receiver transmits the fingerprint pattern to the processor, including processing the fingerprint to compare one or more fingerprint patterns stored in the memory. If the fingerprint pattern matches a stored pattern, the user has authorized and activated the function (or security function) of the device. Similarly, the device may include a retina, aperture or other eye-shaped identification as a security measure, and only allows access to (any or all) functions when the device detects that the user's eye shape is the eye shape of the device authorized user. . For this use, the device can include a receiver (located on the housing or display system) to scan the user's eye shape. The receiver transmits the eye pattern to the processor, including the -30-
1274501 (,) 理該眼形比較一或更多儲存在記憶體内的眼形圖案。如果 眼形圖案與一儲存圖案相配,則使用者已經授權,及起動 裝置的功能(或安全功能)。1274501 (,) The eye shape compares one or more eye patterns stored in the memory. If the eye pattern matches a stored pattern, the user has authorized and activated the function (or security function) of the device.
圖4顯示一根據本發明的顯示通訊裝置100的較佳具體 實施例具有觸控回應顯示器106及電話鍵板132。使用者可 以使用顯示器106上的電話鍵板132如同使用普通電話的 键盤按鈕。本顯示系統106偵測使用者的觸控,決定螢幕 上那一部份被觸控,及通訊處理器103—表示使用者觸控 螢幕的部份的訊號。例如,可以指定各像素一座標訊號(例 如,x-y平面)。如果使用者觸控顯示螢幕,顯示螢幕偵測 一些被觸控的像素,及轉送相對座標至處理器。處理器103 根據螢幕被使用者觸控的部份處理該觸控指令。例如,如 果螢幕正顯示電話鍵盤按鈕,便可程式化處理器以起動 「觸控」電話號碼的呼叫。4 shows a preferred embodiment of a display communication device 100 in accordance with the present invention having a touch response display 106 and a telephone keypad 132. The user can use the telephone keypad 132 on the display 106 as if it were a keyboard button using a conventional telephone. The display system 106 detects the user's touch, determines which portion of the screen is touched, and the communication processor 103 - the signal indicating the portion of the user's touch screen. For example, you can specify a signal number for each pixel (for example, the x-y plane). If the user touches the display screen, the display screen detects some of the touched pixels and forwards the relative coordinates to the processor. The processor 103 processes the touch command according to a portion of the screen that is touched by the user. For example, if the phone is displaying a phone keypad button, the processor can be programmed to initiate a call to the "touch" phone number.
同樣,圖5顯示根據本發明顯示通訊裝置100的一較佳具 體實施例具有觸控回應顯示器106及電話鍵盤134,例如在 個人數位助理或呼叫器上的一裝置。使用者可使用螢幕 110作為键盤用於存取網際網路,經由電子郵件、呼叫等 通訊。同樣,本顯示系統106偵測使用的的觸控,及通訊 處理器103—訊號表示使用者觸控螢幕的部份。處理器103 根據螢幕被使用者觸控的部份處理該觸控指令。 圖6顯示根據本發明的一能顯示全網項的顯示螢幕110 的顯示通訊100系統的較佳具體實施例。較理想,顯示螢 幕110提供全彩色顯示器及其尺寸及形狀適合顯示悦目格 -31 -Similarly, Figure 5 shows a preferred embodiment of a display communication device 100 in accordance with the present invention having a touch-responsive display 106 and a telephone keypad 134, such as a device on a personal digital assistant or pager. The user can use the screen 110 as a keyboard for accessing the Internet, via email, call, etc. Similarly, the display system 106 detects the touch used, and the communication processor 103 - the signal indicates the portion of the user's touch screen. The processor 103 processes the touch command according to a portion of the screen that is touched by the user. 6 shows a preferred embodiment of a display communication 100 system capable of displaying a display screen 110 of a full network item in accordance with the present invention. Ideally, the display screen 110 provides a full color display and its size and shape suitable for displaying a pleasing grid -31 -
1274501 (27) 式的網頁。本裝置可包括瀏覽器軟體讓使用者瀏覽網際網 路及下載網頁。下載技術可使用,例如,小程式或Java, 或其他下載技術。1274501 (27) style webpage. The device may include browser software for the user to browse the internet and download web pages. Download techniques can be used, for example, applets or Java, or other downloading techniques.
較理想地,顯示系統106可以在螢幕110上面顯示多圖 像。即是,顯示系統106可提供分割螢幕顯示,如可從網 站下載,或同時提供多主動區。例如,顯示螢幕110可包 括第一子顯示器(或視窗)以顯示使用者從網際網路下載 的網頁,及一第二子顯示器(或視窗)以同時顯示使用者的 電子郵件。使用者可以從視窗至視窗移動以交互交談網際 網路或電子郵件。如此,根據本發明顯示通訊裝置100可 以同時執行多種功能。Preferably, display system 106 can display multiple images on screen 110. That is, display system 106 can provide a split screen display, such as downloadable from a website, or multiple active zones simultaneously. For example, display screen 110 can include a first sub-display (or window) to display web pages downloaded by the user from the Internet, and a second sub-display (or window) to simultaneously display the user's e-mail. Users can move from window to window to talk to the Internet or email interactively. Thus, the display communication device 100 can perform a variety of functions simultaneously in accordance with the present invention.
較理想地,顯示系統106為自行配置式。在一配置中, 子顯示藉由改變在規定時間開(或關)的1 6像素的數量而 改變灰度。本顯示器可根據顯示圖像需要如灰度對解析度 而自行重配置。即是,根據目前顯示是否需要更準確的灰 度或更多解析度而自行重配置子顯示器。例如,用於特別 圖像,四灰度可能己足夠,但需要更多更多解析度。在那 樣的應用中,4x4子顯示器可自行重配置成4個2x2子顯示 器,各具有四灰度。同樣,四個4x4子顯示器可一齊工作 以形成一個8x8顯示器具有較少解析度,但有64灰度。 在一具體實施例中,本顯示器可包括雙穩態像素。雙穩 態像素以二位元模式操作(如,各像素為開或關),及停留 在目前狀態直到告知要改變。.像素可包括TFT或其他電組 件,可連接成記憶體。TFT可用來形成傳統記憶體元件, -32 -Preferably, display system 106 is self-configuring. In one configuration, the sub display changes the gradation by changing the number of 16 pixels that are turned on (or off) at a prescribed time. This monitor can be reconfigured according to the display image, such as grayscale versus resolution. That is, the sub-displays are reconfigured by themselves based on whether the current display requires more accurate gray or more resolution. For example, for a particular image, four gray levels may be sufficient, but more resolution is needed. In such applications, the 4x4 sub-display can be reconfigured by itself into four 2x2 sub-displays, each with four gray levels. Similarly, four 4x4 sub-displays can work together to form an 8x8 display with less resolution but with 64 gray levels. In a specific embodiment, the display can include bistable pixels. The bistable pixel operates in a two-bit mode (e.g., each pixel is on or off) and stays in the current state until it is notified to change. The pixels may include TFTs or other electrical components that can be connected into a memory. TFT can be used to form traditional memory components, -32 -
1274501 (28) 以儲存如關係像素位置或亮度的資料。如果資訊在顯示器 上顯示致使任何特別像素的亮度狀態不需要改變,則不f 要供應資料予該像素,及内部區域記憶體可保有儲存在像 素記憶體内的亮度資料。區域記憶體可提供像素電路需要 控制像素亮度的資訊。 受穩恶傢 路的一部分 一 ▼ ," 另外,雙穩態像素可使用純電回餚製成。$1274501 (28) to store data such as relationship pixel position or brightness. If the information is displayed on the display such that the brightness state of any particular pixel does not need to be changed, the data is not supplied to the pixel, and the internal area memory retains the brightness data stored in the pixel memory. The area memory provides information that the pixel circuit needs to control the brightness of the pixel. Part of the road to a stable home ▼ , " In addition, bistable pixels can be made using pure electric food. $
用在這種裝置的雙穩態像素例子如2002年8月1 6日申請白 美國專利申請No· 10/219,760,題目「使用有機光债測器) 透明有機發光裝置的有機光學積體電路」所揭露,其内$ 以提示方式併入本文。 < 在该顯示备中,由足義各像素作為一子像素組(例戈 8、16或64)便可達成灰度,及打開或關閉適當數量的子〗 素。如此,顯示器便可在最大解析度使用,具有各像素{ 開或關閉,或在較低解析度使用,具有各 —^ 个斤、β負7J7灰度、 訊0 在一彩色顯示器中,各像素可包括二子An example of a bistable pixel used in such a device is as described in the U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 10/219,760, entitled "Using an Organic Optical Determinator", an Organic Optical Integrated Circuit for Transparent Organic Light Emitting Devices, as of August 16, 2002. As disclosed, it is incorporated herein by way of a prompt. < In the display device, the gray scale is achieved by each of the well-defined pixels as a sub-pixel group (for example, 8, 8, or 64), and an appropriate number of sub-segments are turned on or off. In this way, the display can be used at the maximum resolution, with each pixel {on or off, or at a lower resolution, with each - ^ kilograms, beta negative 7J7 grayscale, signal 0 in a color display, each pixel Can include two sons
表」G括一于像素,各原色 紅、藍及綠)-個。如圖9A所示,一像素9〇顯示器擴充 可以為折疊式。較理想地,本顯示系統擴充14〇包括— 繞式顯示勞幕擴充144。如上述顯示系統1〇6,製造顧= 幕擴充M4。車交理想地,顯示螢幕擴充144可以纏繞:: (未顯示)即是包含在一擴充外殼142内。如此,具有品 示系統擴充140的顯示通訊裝置1〇〇可以 — ^ 裡筆及 筆」組的型式。 -33- 1274501 (29)The table "G" is in pixels, and the primary colors are red, blue, and green. As shown in Fig. 9A, a one-pixel 9-inch display expansion can be folded. Preferably, the display system expansion 14 includes a wrap-around display screen extension 144. As shown in the above display system 1〇6, the manufacturing screen expands M4. Ideally, the display screen extension 144 can be wrapped:: (not shown) is contained within an expansion enclosure 142. Thus, the display communication device having the design system extension 140 can be in the form of a "pen and pen" group. -33- 1274501 (29)
顯示系統106及顯示系統擴充140經一顯示擴充介面146 互相連結。如果顯示系統擴充140連結顯示系統106,裝置 100偵測顯示系統擴充140存在。然後,處理器103能提供顯 示資料給顯示系統106及顯示系統擴充140。例如,一顯示 資料匯流排可以經顯示系統106延長,至顯示擴充介面146 終結。同樣,一顯示系統擴充140可包括一顯示資料匯流 排也至顯示擴充介面終結。如此,處理器能提供顯示資料 經一共用匯流排給顯示系統106及顯示系統擴充140。顯示 器擴充140也包括額外記憶體。 至/來裝置的資訊輸入/輸出可利用上述可擴充顯示系 統完成,及也可利用放在外殼100的外表面的低資訊顯示 系統完成。顯示系統可通訊連結處理器103,及其尺寸及 形狀使系統能顯示電話號碼、姓名及其他。Display system 106 and display system extensions 140 are interconnected via a display expansion interface 146. If the display system extension 140 is coupled to the display system 106, the device 100 detects the presence of the display system extension 140. Processor 103 can then provide display information to display system 106 and display system extension 140. For example, a display data bus can be extended by display system 106 to the end of display expansion interface 146. Similarly, a display system extension 140 can include a display data stream and a display expansion interface termination. Thus, the processor can provide display data to display system 106 and display system extension 140 via a common bus. The display extension 140 also includes additional memory. Information input/output to/from the device can be accomplished using the expandable display system described above, and can also be accomplished using a low information display system placed on the outer surface of the housing 100. The display system communicative link processor 103 is sized and shaped to enable the system to display phone numbers, names and others.
裝置100也以可拆除方式連接一微顯示器,可耦合至使 用者的耳機、眼鏡等或手腕佩戴裝置,如手錶,因而確保 使用者在使用裝置時有較大的隱私性。裝置100也連接汽 車的頭頂顯示器(HUD)或透明有機發光裝置(TOLED)顯示 器,以便在汽車擋風玻璃上顯示資訊。 本裝置也包括位在外殼上的鍵板。鍵板可通訊搞合處理 器103,及其尺寸及形狀讓使用者能輸入電話號碼、文字、 資料或其他(也許要借助筆或鉛筆尖)。如此,裝置不需要 連接主顯示系統便可操作,可用於下列用途包括,但不限 於無線電、光學、紅外線或其他通訊載體。在該種構造中, 顯示系統106可被調整以決定通訊的外部裝置的身份,及 -34-The device 100 is also detachably coupled to a microdisplay that can be coupled to the user's earphones, glasses, etc. or wrist worn devices, such as wristwatches, thereby ensuring greater privacy for the user when using the device. The device 100 is also coupled to a head mounted display (HUD) or a transparent organic light emitting device (TOLED) display of the vehicle to display information on the windshield of the vehicle. The device also includes a keypad located on the housing. The keypad can communicate with the processor 103 and its size and shape allow the user to enter a phone number, text, data or other (perhaps with a pen or pencil tip). Thus, the device can be operated without the need to connect to the main display system and can be used for the following purposes including, but not limited to, radio, optical, infrared or other communication carriers. In such a configuration, display system 106 can be adjusted to determine the identity of the external device being communicated, and -34-
1274501 (30) 回應,例如,根據本發明的智慧型顯示系統可連接顯示系 統10 6至一行動電話(或其他該種外部裝置)。然後,顯示 系統106假設顯示器包括外部裝置的特性,及因而能提供 比包括外部裝置的顯示更好的顯示。1274501 (30) In response, for example, a smart display system in accordance with the present invention can connect display system 106 to a mobile phone (or other such external device). Display system 106 then assumes that the display includes the characteristics of the external device, and thus can provide a better display than the display including the external device.
在這種情況下,顯示系統106確認連接系統的顯示特 性。例如,如果顯示系統106連接一行動電話,便可決定 行動電話顯示器的解析度及灰度範圍。顯示系統106能調 整行動電話顯示器的圖像致使能適合不同尺寸的觀看。行 動電話顯示器的各像素可以映像到顯示系統106的相對像 素109。或者,如果需要一較大或更多解析圖像,行動電 話的各像素可以映像到顯示系統106的複數個像素上。 同樣,本顯示器可為拆除式連結外殼致使在規定時間内 任何一個顯示器都可連結外殼。例如,裝置的使用者希望 在特定環境下使用一特定顯示器(即,具有第一顯示解析 度),而在不同環境下使用不同顯示器(具有較佳解析度)。In this case, display system 106 confirms the display characteristics of the connected system. For example, if the display system 106 is connected to a mobile phone, the resolution and grayscale range of the mobile phone display can be determined. Display system 106 can adjust the image of the mobile phone display to enable viewing for different sizes. Each pixel of the mobile phone display can be mapped to a relative pixel 109 of display system 106. Alternatively, if a larger or more parsed image is desired, each pixel of the mobile phone can be mapped to a plurality of pixels of display system 106. Similarly, the display can be a removable connection housing such that any one of the displays can be attached to the housing for a specified period of time. For example, a user of the device would like to use a particular display (i.e., have a first display resolution) in a particular environment and a different display (with better resolution) in a different environment.
顯示通訊裝置100也能包括位置尋找功能,如全球定 位。例如,天線104能接收來自一或更多全球定位衛星的 全球定位訊號。處理器103由全球定位訊號可決定裝置100 的位置。處理器103能傳遞資料至顯示系統106致使顯示系 統106根據接收的全球定位訊號可提供裝置100的位置的 一視頻訊號。 圖7顯示根據本發明的一顯示通訊裝置100的較佳具體 實施例具有一顯示系統擴充140。如圖所示,顯示系統擴 充也為捲繞式。較理想地,本顯示系統擴充140包括一捲 -35- 1274501 (30 繞式顯示螢幕擴充144。如上述顯示系統106,製造顯示螢 幕擴充144。較理想地,顯示螢幕擴充144可以纏繞一樞桿 (未顯示)即是包含在一擴充外殼142内。如此,具有一顯 示系統擴充140的顯示通訊裝置100可成為一種「筆及鉛 筆」組的型式。The display communication device 100 can also include a location finding function, such as global positioning. For example, antenna 104 can receive global positioning signals from one or more global positioning satellites. The processor 103 determines the location of the device 100 from the global positioning signal. The processor 103 can communicate data to the display system 106 to cause the display system 106 to provide a video signal of the location of the device 100 based on the received global positioning signal. Figure 7 shows a preferred embodiment of a display communication device 100 in accordance with the present invention having a display system extension 140. As shown, the display system is also expanded. Preferably, the display system extension 140 includes a roll of -35-1274501 (30-window display screen extension 144. As shown above, the display system 106, manufactures a display screen extension 144. Preferably, the display screen extension 144 can be wrapped around a pivot (not shown) is contained within an expansion enclosure 142. Thus, display communication device 100 having a display system extension 140 can be a type of "pen and pencil" set.
顯示系統106及顯示系統擴充140經一顯示擴充介面146 互相連結。如果顯示系統擴充140連結顯示系統106,裝置 100偵測顯示系統擴充140存在。然後,處理器103能提供顯 示資料給顯示系統106及顯示系統擴充140。例如,一顯示 資料匯流排可以經顯示系統106延長,至顯示擴充介面146 終結。同樣,一顯示系統擴充140可包括一顯示資料匯流 排也至顯示擴充介面終結。如此,處理器能提供顯示資料 經一共用匯流排給顯示系統106及顯示系統擴充140。顯示 器擴充140也包括額外記憶體。Display system 106 and display system extensions 140 are interconnected via a display expansion interface 146. If the display system extension 140 is coupled to the display system 106, the device 100 detects the presence of the display system extension 140. Processor 103 can then provide display information to display system 106 and display system extension 140. For example, a display data bus can be extended by display system 106 to the end of display expansion interface 146. Similarly, a display system extension 140 can include a display data stream and a display expansion interface termination. Thus, the processor can provide display data to display system 106 and display system extension 140 via a common bus. The display extension 140 also includes additional memory.
至/來裝置的資訊輸入/輸出可利用上述可擴充顯示系 統完成,及也可利用放在外殼100的外表面的低資訊顯示 系統完成。顯示系統可通訊連結處理器103,及其尺寸及 形狀使系統能顯示電話號碼、姓名及其他。 裝置100也以可拆除方式連接一微顯示器,耦合至使用 者的耳機、眼鏡等或手腕佩戴裝置,如手銀,因而確保使 用者在使用裝置時有較大的隱私性。裝置100也連接汽車 的頭頂顯示器(HUD)或透明有機發光裝置(TOLED)顯示 器,以便在汽車擋風玻璃上顯示資訊。 本裝置也可以包括一位在外殼上的键板。键板可通訊耦 -36-Information input/output to/from the device can be accomplished using the expandable display system described above, and can also be accomplished using a low information display system placed on the outer surface of the housing 100. The display system communicative link processor 103 is sized and shaped to enable the system to display phone numbers, names and others. The device 100 is also detachably coupled to a microdisplay, coupled to the user's earphones, glasses, etc. or wrist worn devices, such as hand silver, thereby ensuring greater privacy for the user when using the device. The device 100 is also coupled to a head mounted display (HUD) or a transparent organic light emitting device (TOLED) display of the vehicle for displaying information on the windshield of the vehicle. The device may also include a key pad on the housing. Key board can be communicatively coupled -36-
1274501 合處理器103 ’及其尺寸及形狀讓使用者能輸入電話號 碼、文字、資料或其他(也許要借助筆或鉛筆尖)。如此, 裝置不需要擴充主顯示系統106便可操作。同樣地,裝置 100可用任何方式連結一外部輸入或輸出裝置,如一键 盤、滑氣、顯示器等,用於顯示系統101及外部輸入或輸 出裝置之間轉送資訊,直接或遠方。 也可以了解’裝置可作為一遠端控制構件以控制外部裝 置如燈、音響、電視、器具及其他。可程式化裝置(預設 程式化或由使用者程式化)致使使用者可以按壓裝置上的 泰 適當按姐及因而導致裝置發射適當訊號,較理想為紅外 線,以控制外部裝置。 在本發明的另外具體實施例中,通訊裝置也包括一捲繞 - 式外殼。使用上述任何技術,顯示器可連結外殼的外部及 · 纏繞一樞桿或外殼本身,或顯示器可以連結外殼内部致使 顯示器可以縮入外殼内及外殼本身纏繞。 如圖10A及10B所示,顯示系統206可耦合至在捲繞式外 殼2〇2之内或外面。在一具體實施例中,裝置200可製成像 籲 一傳統PDA,例如圖i〇A所示。不過,根據本發明,外殼 2 0 2及顯不裔2 0 6都為捲繞式致使使用者可以將整個裝置 200捲曲(如圖10B所示)。 如圖10C-10E所示,一通訊裝置210可包括一捲繞式外殼 212及一捲繞式顯示器216可至少部份儲存在外殼212之内 (如圖10C及10D所示)或伸出外殼212(如圖1〇Ε所示)。捲繞 式顯示器216可連結捲繞式外殼212經一旋轉連結外殼内 -37- 1274501 (_ (33) 1^^^^ · 邵的樞桿213(如圖10C-10E所示)或連結外殼外部(如圖2B 及2C所示)。 如圖10C所示,外殼212可以含顯示器216捲繞至少部份儲 存在外殼212内。外殼212可以展開,如圖10D所示,同時 _ π器216至少部份留在外殼212内。顯示器216可以從外殼 2 12伸出如圖10Ε所示。 如圖10F所示,通訊裝置220可包括一捲繞式外殼222及一 捲繞式顯示器226固定在捲繞式外殼222上,致使各顯示器 226及捲繞式外殼222可以自身捲繞。 春 如此,已完成用來作為手持可攜帶通訊裝置的交談式、 低功率、可捲繞、智慧型多媒體顯示系統的說明。熟悉本 技術者將可瞭解,本發明之較佳具體實施例可作不同的更 · 改及修正,而這些更改及修正皆不背離本發明的精神。因 · 此所附申請專利範圍涵蓋所有落在本發明的真實範圍及 精神内的同等變化。 圖式簡單說明 本發明的其他特徵從上列本發明詳細具體實施例的詳馨 細說明並參考附圖可以更加明白。 圖1Α-1C顯示先箾技術手持通訊裝置具有較小顯示器連 結外殼。 圖2Α-2Ε顯示根據本發明的—智慧型多媒體顯示通訊系 統的較佳具體實施例。 圖3A-3C顯示根據本發明的—具有捲繞式顯示器的通訊 系統的較佳具體實施例。 -38 -1274501 The processor 103' and its size and shape allow the user to enter a phone number, text, material or other (perhaps with a pen or pencil tip). As such, the device does not need to be expanded to operate the main display system 106. Similarly, device 100 can be coupled to an external input or output device, such as a keyboard, airslide, display, etc., in any manner for directing information between display system 101 and an external input or output device, either directly or remotely. It is also understood that the device can act as a remote control member to control external devices such as lights, stereos, televisions, appliances, and the like. The programmable device (preprogrammed or user-programmed) allows the user to press the appropriate device on the device and thereby cause the device to emit an appropriate signal, preferably infrared, to control the external device. In a further embodiment of the invention, the communication device also includes a wound-type housing. Using any of the techniques described above, the display can be coupled to the exterior of the housing and/or to a pivot or housing itself, or the display can be coupled to the interior of the housing such that the display can be retracted into the housing and the housing itself can be wrapped. As shown in Figures 10A and 10B, display system 206 can be coupled to be within or outside of rolled-out housing 2〇2. In one embodiment, device 200 can be imaged to a conventional PDA, such as shown in FIG. However, in accordance with the present invention, both the outer casing 202 and the display 206 are wound so that the user can crimp the entire device 200 (as shown in Figure 10B). As shown in Figures 10C-10E, a communication device 210 can include a roll-up housing 212 and a roll-up display 216 that can be at least partially stored within the housing 212 (as shown in Figures 10C and 10D) or extended out of the housing. 212 (as shown in Figure 1). The roll-up display 216 can be coupled to the roll-up housing 212 via a rotary joint in the housing -37-1274501 (_ (33) 1^^^^ · Shao's pivot 213 (as shown in Figures 10C-10E) or a connecting housing External (as shown in Figures 2B and 2C). As shown in Figure 10C, the housing 212 can be wrapped with the display 216 at least partially stored within the housing 212. The housing 212 can be deployed, as shown in Figure 10D, while the _ π 216 At least partially remains in the housing 212. The display 216 can extend from the housing 2 12 as shown in Figure 10A. As shown in Figure 10F, the communication device 220 can include a rolled housing 222 and a roll-up display 226 attached thereto. The roll-up housing 222 causes the display 226 and the roll-up housing 222 to be wound by itself. Spring has completed a conversational, low-power, windable, intelligent multimedia display for use as a handheld portable communication device. A description of the system will be understood by those skilled in the art, and the present invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit of the invention. The scope covers all true to the invention BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Other features of the present invention will be apparent from the above detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention. FIG. Figure 2A-2C shows a preferred embodiment of a smart multimedia display communication system in accordance with the present invention. Figures 3A-3C show a comparison of a communication system having a roll-up display in accordance with the present invention. A preferred embodiment. -38 -
1274501 (34) 圖4顯示根據本發明的一具有觸控回應顯示器及電話键 板的顯示通訊系統的較佳具體實施例。 圖5顯示根據本發明的一具有觸控回應顯示器及電話鍵 板的顯示通訊系統的較佳具體實施例。 圖6顯示根據本發明的一能顯示全網項的全彩色顯示器 的顯示通訊系統的較佳具體實施例。 圖7顯示根據本發明的一具有顯示器擴充的較佳顯示通 訊系統。1274501 (34) Figure 4 shows a preferred embodiment of a display communication system having a touch-responsive display and a telephone keypad in accordance with the present invention. Figure 5 shows a preferred embodiment of a display communication system having a touch response display and a telephone keypad in accordance with the present invention. Figure 6 shows a preferred embodiment of a display communication system capable of displaying a full color display of a full network item in accordance with the present invention. Figure 7 shows a preferred display communication system with display expansion in accordance with the present invention.
圖8顯示一攜帶盒包含一根據本發明的顯示通訊系統。 圖9A-9D顯示可用於根據本發明的顯示器的像素的另外 具體實施例。 圖10A-10F顯示根據本發明具有捲繞式外殼的另外具體 實施例。 圖式代表符號說明Figure 8 shows a carrying case containing a display communication system in accordance with the present invention. Figures 9A-9D show additional specific embodiments of pixels that can be used in a display in accordance with the present invention. Figures 10A-10F show additional specific embodiments having a wound outer casing in accordance with the present invention. Schema representation symbolic description
10 手持電話 12 外殼 14 顯示器 16 键板 20 個人數位助理 22 外殼 24 顯示器 26 键盤 30 反轉電話 31 反轉蓋 -39- (35) (35)10 Handset 12 Case 14 Display 16 Keypad 20 Personal Digital Assistant 22 Case 24 Display 26 Keyboard 30 Reverse Phone 31 Reverse Cover -39- (35) (35)
外殼 顯示器 鍵板 攜帶盒 本體部份 密封 盒蓋部份 像素 顯示通訊裝置 顯TF系統 外殼 處理器 天線 記憶體 顯不系統 電源供應器 擴音器 像素 顯示螢幕 自動捲繞钮 無線收發器 樞桿 無線鏈路 顯示邊界 -40- (36) 參義 ΙβΙΙΙ^μ^εΗβ 連結件 介面 介面 麥克風 擴音器 成像器 電話键板 键盤 顯示系統擴充 擴充外殼 顯示螢幕擴充 顯示擴充介面 通訊裝置 捲繞式外殼 顯示系統 通訊裝置 捲繞式外殼 框桿 顯示器 捲繞式外殼 捲繞式顯示器 -41Case Display Keypad Carrying Box Body Partial Sealing Box Cover Partial Pixel Display Communication Device Display TF System Shell Processor Antenna Memory Display System Power Supply Speakers Pixel Display Screen Automatic Winding Button Wireless Transceiver Pole Wireless Chain Road Display Boundary-40- (36) Ι义ΙβΙΙΙ^μ^εΗβ Connector Interface Mic Microphone Amplifier Imager Keypad Keyboard Display System Expansion Expansion Shell Display Screen Expansion Display Expansion Interface Communication Device Winding Shell Display System Communication device wrap-around housing frame rod display wrap-around housing roll-up display -41
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/020,336 US7050835B2 (en) | 2001-12-12 | 2001-12-12 | Intelligent multi-media display communication system |
| US10/313,678 US20030144034A1 (en) | 2001-12-12 | 2002-12-06 | Intelligent multi-media display communication system |
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|---|---|
| TW200400746A TW200400746A (en) | 2004-01-01 |
| TWI274501B true TWI274501B (en) | 2007-02-21 |
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| TW091135958A TWI274501B (en) | 2001-12-12 | 2002-12-12 | Intelligent multi-media display communication system |
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| JP (1) | JP4563031B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1639991B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2002360518A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI274501B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2003050963A1 (en) |
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- 2002-12-09 CN CN02824964XA patent/CN1639991B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-09 WO PCT/US2002/039197 patent/WO2003050963A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-12-09 AU AU2002360518A patent/AU2002360518A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-09 EP EP02795779A patent/EP1454417A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-12-09 JP JP2003551910A patent/JP4563031B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-12 TW TW091135958A patent/TWI274501B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2002360518A1 (en) | 2003-06-23 |
| EP1454417A4 (en) | 2004-12-15 |
| JP4563031B2 (en) | 2010-10-13 |
| TW200400746A (en) | 2004-01-01 |
| CN1639991A (en) | 2005-07-13 |
| EP1454417A1 (en) | 2004-09-08 |
| JP2005536906A (en) | 2005-12-02 |
| CN1639991B (en) | 2010-06-09 |
| WO2003050963A1 (en) | 2003-06-19 |
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