1271149 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本*fs明係關於一種釣备用拔綠 ,#用樣綠哭甘士、 0,、、、用捲線杰，特別關於下述的釣 \、、’ °° ’ /、在捲線器主體的内部設置將把手的旋轉操 】:動轉換為捲線筒的前後往復運動的捲線筒往復運動、 【先前技術】 n 、用捲線器具有下述的結構：透過把手的旋轉 :主線導向部的轉子旋轉，並且透過設置於捲線 :二:彻線筒往復運動裝置，將把手 換^切動方向，透過轉子㈣料㈣㈣ = 以剛述方式來實現前後往復運動的捲線筒上。 -於 對於以往技術已周知，在這樣的釣魚用捲線器中，且 _子制動器，其透過以可向上方㈣的方式安 後 益主體上的操作桿的牽引操作，或設置於捲線器主體= 之#作件㈣轉操作，對因魚之掙扎（hit) ^ :反轉的轉子施加㈣力；—方面可使轉子自由反轉撤放另 A方面，亦可透過操作者的旋轉操作等，而獲取廣 簽照專利文獻1和專利文獻2)。 、 1 專利文獻1 :日本專利實公平丨—20858號公報 專利文獻2 ··日本專利實公平丨―391 94號公 【發明内容】 (發明所欲解決之問題） 但是，在這樣的釣魚用捲線器中，隨著與轉子的反轉1271149 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] This *fs is a kind of fishing for spare green, #用绿绿哭甘士, 0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , '°° ' /, in the inside of the reel body, a rotary operation of the handle is provided: a reciprocating motion of the reel that reciprocates back and forth in the reel, [Prior Art] n, the reel has the following structure : Rotation through the handle: the rotor of the main wire guide rotates, and is placed on the winding wire: two: the reciprocating device of the wire cylinder, the handle is changed to the cutting direction, and the rotor (four) material (4) (four) is reversed. On the moving reel. - As is well known in the prior art, in such a fishing reel, the _ sub-brake transmits a pulling operation of the operating lever on the main body in an upward (four) manner, or is provided in the reel body = #作件(4) Turn operation, apply (four) force to the rotor due to the fish ^ (hit); - the rotor can be freely reversed to remove the other side, or through the operator's rotation operation, etc. The wide-licensed patent document 1 and patent document 2) are obtained. 1 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 20858 (Patent Document 2) Japanese Patent Realization 丨 391 No. 94 (invention) (The problem to be solved by the invention) However, such a fishing reel In the device, with the reversal of the rotor
3】2聊發明說鴨(補件)/95_01/9413348S 5 1271149 Ϊ動即捲前後往復運動。因此，具有下述的問 不適，並且透過==生的广動_ 並掙斷釣線，而日:、不適，致使魚亂跳而逃脫， 部，成為使蟫“ 動傳遞到捲線器主體的螺釘緊固 攻马使螺釘鬆脫的問題。 動文〃、有下述問題：即，由於構成產生捲線筒 起盘卡4=；/(例如，堝料與針合部或卡合突 :力1:2 或前後往復運動的方向轉換時產生 力以成轉子反轉時釋放性能變差。 本發明馨於前述問題開發而成，本發明之目的在於提 供-種釣魚用捲線器’該釣魚用捲線器、可解決轉子反轉時 產生之振動所造成的各種問題，並且捲線筒往復運動裝置 具有良好的耐久性’以及轉子反轉時具有良好的釋放性 能0 籲（解決問題之手段） 為了實現前述目的，本發明之釣魚用捲線器的特徵在 於具有：轉子，其隨把手軸的旋轉操作而旋轉，並具有將 釣線導向到捲線筒的釣線導向部；捲線筒軸，其前端安妒 有捲線筒；以及捲線筒往復運動機構，其將前述把手軸的 旋轉操作運動轉換為前述捲線筒軸的前後往復運動；其中 刖述捲線筒往復運動機構，在從捲線筒抽出釣線的轉子旋 轉時’不使前述捲線筒轴前後往復運動。 如前述結構的釣魚用捲線器，由於捲線筒往復運動機 312ΧΡ/發明說明書(補件)/95-01/94133488 6 1271149 $在仗捲線筒抽出釣線的轉子旋轉時，不使捲線筒前後往 復運動，可防止隨捲線筒的前後往復運動而產生的振動， 因此可解除伴隨振動的對操作者造成的不適並減小對魚 的影響’從而提高釣魚效果。 'μ另^卜，，由於防止從捲線筒抽出釣線的轉子旋轉時捲線 :的則後往復運動’可避免將捲線筒往復運動機構轉換 前後往復運動的構件磨耗，因此可提供具有良好财久性之 •=筒往復運動裝置的捲線器。另外，由於可避免因捲線 同刚後在復運動的方向轉換時產生阻力造成轉子反轉時 釋放性月匕fe:差的問題，故可提供轉子反轉時釋放性能良好 的捲線器。 為了實現前述目的，本發明之釣魚用捲線器的特徵在 於具有.轉子，其隨把手軸的旋轉操作而旋轉，並且有將 釣線導向到捲線筒的釣線導向部；捲線筒轴，其前端安裝 有捲線筒；以及捲線筒往復運動機構，其將前述把手轴^ # =轉操作運動轉換為前述捲線筒軸的前後往復運動；其中 前述捲線筒往復運動機構包括單向離合器，該單向離^哭 =下，方式進行動力傳遞，在轉子正轉將釣線捲繞於 同上Κ吏前述捲線筒前後往復運動，另一方面，在轉子 反轉從捲線筒抽出釣線時，不使前述捲線筒轴前後往復運 如前述結構的釣魚用捲線器 该捲線筒往復運動機構 的單向離合器’以轉子反轉從捲線筒抽出釣線時不使 々同軸前後往復運動的方式進行動力傳遞，可防止因捲線筒 312ΧΡ/發明說明書(補件)/95-01/94133488 7 1271149 的前後往復運動而產生的振動’因此可解除振動的對操作 者造成的不適並減小對魚造成的影響，從而提高釣 : 果。 间、'、、、效 另外，由於防止轉子旋轉從捲線筒抽出釣線時捲線筒 的前後往復運動，可避免捲線筒往復運動機構轉換為十^ 往復運動時的構件的磨耗，因此可提供具有良好耐又 捲線筒往復運動裝置的捲線器。還有，由於可避免因捲 筒前後往復運動方向轉換時產生阻力造成轉子反轉―釋 放性能變差的問題，故可提供轉子反轉時釋放 了 捲線器。 此氏野的 在前述構成中，ϋ過以下構成可獲取前述的效果 前述捲線筒往復運動機構，例如，具有：蜗桿轴，句· :軸的旋轉操作而旋轉’在其周面形成螺旋槽；^ ==述捲線筒軸的一端上，並具有與前述螺旋槽卡 :卡5制輪，其將前述把手軸的旋轉傳 才干軸；另外，將前述單向離合哭 义尚 的連接部分。 1°。配置桿軸與齒輪 在攻種情況下’在捲線筒往復運動機構中設置 該構件防止螞桿轴向單向離合器容許動力傳遞的 防止捲線筒不必要的移動:、=不心要的蝎桿軸的旋轉， ::;生摩擦的構件等防止空轉的構件，可防止操；= :要的堝桿軸的旋轉。另外， ^不 早门離口益的連接部分設置補強構件，由此， 3】2XP/發明說明書(補件)/95-01/94133488 8 1271149 桿軸重量的增加抑制在最小限度 早向離合器的連接部分較高的強度。 心传與 另外’在剎述構成中，读 卜 果，即：前述捲線& ^ 構成可獲取前述的效 Ρ刖述捲線同往復運動機構例如，具有 重、：把手軸的旋轉操作而旋轉;從動齒輪 ：二’ 動回輪來驅動；控制述驅 形成有盘乂、入&牛，一固定於前述捲線筒軸的—端， 離===起卡合的卡合槽，另外，將前述單向 ;别述從動齒輪和控制體之間。 =:==操:者不想要_桿轴的旋轉= 間產生摩擦的構件等防===置在蜗桿抽與會輪之 要的蜗桿軸的旋轉。#的構件’可防止搡作者不想 > 進而，除前述構成外，還 線之轉子的旋轉施加制動力對從捲線筒抽出釣 子反轉時產生的振動，故可隹中轉=_構時’解除在轉 行操作，釣魚時並可㈣：；!_精神於對轉子制動機構進 (發明效果）了更進—步旱受釣到魚的快樂。 如本發明所提供之釣声 時產生振動所造成的各種問、，、/可解決在轉子的反轉 具有良好的耐久性，以及轉：反::捲線筒往復運動裝置 能。 得子反轉時具有良好的釋放性 312ΧΡ/發明說明書(補件)/95-01/94133488 9 1271149 【實施方式】 下面參照附圖，對本發明的實施形態進行描述。 圖1表示本發明的第1實施形態的釣魚用捲線器的整體結 構。如圖1所示’在本發明的釣—魚用捲線器的捲線器主體 ^上*配置：轉子3，其以可旋轉的方式支承於成一體形成 安裝於釣魚桿上之捲線器腳2的前方；捲線筒4，其以可 與轉子3的旋轉運動同步前後移動的方式支承。’、 >轉子3具有繞捲線筒4旋轉的一對腕部3a，在各腕部 3a各自之前端上，將安裝有弓形物扑之基端部的弓形物 支承構件3c支承於釣線捲取位置與釣線釋放位置之間， 使其可自由旋轉。另外，將弓形物3b的-個基端部安裝 :成-體地設置於弓形物支承構件3g上的釣線導、 Γ 〇 ^ 5 2==1的内部以可旋轉的方式支承有把手軸 在/、犬出端部安裝有把手6。另外，在把 ,c 其以可一體旋轉的方式安裝於把年 軸5上，小齒輪8，其鱼舒 、 ..,_ ^ ^ 、/ j述驅動齒輪7嚙合，並沿盥把 洞部。 在其内邛形成沿軸向伸出的空 小齒輪8透過一對前後設置的軸承 支承於捲線器主體1的内i 疋锝的方式 伸出並安裝於其前端部。‘該小齒輪::::捲4侧 反轉防止裝置’其中，在小么眾知悉的 μ輪8的中間部分安裝有單向 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95-01/94133488 1271149 離& 1 〇，藉由5又置於捲線器主體1的外部的桿11進行 旋轉操作，使單向離合器10動作，防止把手6(轉子3)丁 向撒放釣線方向的反轉。 在形成於小齒輪8的内部的空洞部，以可沿轴向移動 .的方式插穿有捲線筒軸（主軸）12，該捲線筒轴12沿盘捲 -f筒軸5相垂直的方向伸出，在其前端側安裝有捲線筒 。另外，在小齒輪8上卡合有捲線筒往復運動裝置13， φ =捲線筒往復運動裝置13用以使捲線筒4(捲線筒抽⑵ 月1J後往復運動。 該捲線筒往復運㈣置13具有：蜗桿軸u =式-支承於捲線器主體1的内部，並沿與捲線筒轴 固定目於:丁:二:Γ21美滑動件15，其以防止脫開的方式 ㈣的端部，並盘小裝於蜗捍 ^輪8嚙合。在該蜗桿軸14與齒鈐 之間’設置有後述的單向離合器Η，以便只將把f 的釣線捲取方向的旋轉驅動力傳遞給蝸桿軸Η。 絲骨動件15具有主體15a，該主體⑸透過 3二=定:卡捲:筒軸12上;在該主體二 Ιί 卡合鎖脱與形成於蝎桿軸14的外周3] 2 chat invention said duck (supplement) / 95_01/9413348S 5 1271149 swaying and rewinding before and after the roll. Therefore, it has the following discomfort, and through the == raw hyperactivity _ and breaks the fishing line, and the day:, discomfort, causing the fish to jump and escape, the Ministry, becomes the movement of the 蟫 to the main body of the reel The problem that the screw is tightened and the horse is loosened. The problem is that the card is generated due to the formation of the reel 4 =; / (for example, the material and the needle or the snap: force 1:2 or the force is generated when the direction of the reciprocating motion is reversed to deteriorate the release performance when the rotor is reversed. The present invention has been developed in view of the foregoing problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a fishing reel for fishing. The reel can solve various problems caused by vibration generated when the rotor is reversed, and the reel reciprocating device has good durability' and good release performance when the rotor is reversed. 0 (the means to solve the problem) In the foregoing object, the fishing reel of the present invention is characterized in that it has a rotor that rotates in accordance with a rotation operation of the handle shaft, and has a fishline guide that guides the fishing line to the spool; the spool shaft has a front end a spool; and a spool reciprocating mechanism that converts the rotational operation of the handle shaft into a forward and backward reciprocating motion of the spool shaft; wherein the spool reciprocating mechanism rotates the rotor at the spool from the spool 'Do not reciprocate the aforementioned spool shaft back and forth. The fishing reel as described above, due to the reel reciprocating machine 312 ΧΡ / invention manual (supplement) / 95-01/94133488 6 1271149 $ in the winding reel When the rotor of the wire rotates, the reel does not reciprocate back and forth, and vibration generated by the reciprocating motion of the reel can be prevented, so that the discomfort accompanying the vibration to the operator can be released and the influence on the fish can be reduced. The fishing effect. 'μ ^ , , , , , ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 防止 防止 防止 防止 防止 防止 防止 防止 防止 防止 防止 防止 防止 防止 防止 防止 防止 防止 防止 防止 防止 防止 防止 防止 防止 防止 防止 防止 防止 ' ' ' Good fortune•=The reel of the reciprocating device of the cylinder. In addition, since it is possible to avoid the re-movement due to the winding line The problem that the resistance is generated during the switching causes the release of the rotor to be reversed when the rotor is reversed, so that a reel having a good release performance when the rotor is reversed can be provided. To achieve the foregoing object, the fishing reel of the present invention is characterized by having a rotor that rotates with a rotation operation of the handle shaft, and has a fishline guide that guides the fishing line to the spool; a spool shaft with a spool at its front end; and a spool reciprocating mechanism that handles the handle The shaft ^ #= rotary operation motion is converted into the forward and backward reciprocating motion of the aforementioned spool shaft; wherein the reel reciprocating mechanism includes a one-way clutch, the one-way away from the crying = the next way, the power transmission is performed, and the rotor is rotated in the forward direction. The wire is wound around the same winding, and the reel is reciprocated back and forth. On the other hand, when the rotor retracts the fishing line from the reel, the reel spool is not reciprocated back and forth. The one-way clutch of the reciprocating mechanism transmits power when the fishing line is pulled out from the spool by the rotor reversal, so that the coaxial coaxial reciprocating motion is not performed. Preventing the vibration generated by the reciprocating motion of the reel 312 ΧΡ / invention manual (supplement) / 95-01/94133488 7 1271149', thereby dispelling the operator's discomfort and reducing the impact on the fish, thereby Improve fishing: fruit. In addition, since the reciprocating motion of the reel is prevented when the reel is pulled out of the reel by the rotation of the reel, the reciprocating mechanism of the reel can be prevented from being converted into a wear of the member during the reciprocating motion, and thus A reel that is well tolerated and reelable. Further, since the problem that the rotor reversal-release performance is deteriorated due to the resistance generated when the reciprocating direction of the reel is switched back and forth can be avoided, the reel can be released when the rotor is reversed. In the above-described configuration, the above-described effect can be obtained by the following configuration. The reel reciprocating mechanism can be obtained, for example, having a worm shaft, a rotation operation of a sentence: a shaft, and a spiral groove formed on a circumferential surface thereof. ; ^ = = on one end of the spool shaft, and has the same spiral groove card: the card 5 wheel, which rotates the aforementioned shaft of the handle shaft; in addition, the aforementioned one-way clutch is the connection portion of the crying. 1°. Configuring the shaft and the gear in the case of the seeding, 'providing the member in the reciprocating mechanism of the reel to prevent the axial movement of the axially-directional one-way clutch to prevent unnecessary movement of the reel:: = undesired mast shaft The rotation, ::; the frictional member, etc., prevents the idling member from being prevented; =: the rotation of the desired mast axis. In addition, the connection part of the front door is not provided with the reinforcing member, and thus, the increase in the weight of the shaft is suppressed to the minimum early clutch. The connection part has a higher strength. The heart transmission and the other 'in the brake configuration, the reading result, that is: the aforementioned winding line & ^ constitutes the aforementioned effect of the winding line and the reciprocating mechanism, for example, has a weight, the rotation of the handle shaft rotates; The driven gear is driven by two 'returning wheels'; the control drive is formed with a disk cymbal, an inlet, and an ox; one is fixed to the end of the aforementioned spool shaft, and the === engaging groove is engaged, and The aforementioned one-way; separately between the driven gear and the control body. =:==Function: Do not want to rotate the shaft of the shaft = the member that generates friction, etc. === The rotation of the worm shaft placed at the worm pumping wheel. The member of # can prevent the 搡 author from wanting > Furthermore, in addition to the above-described configuration, the rotation of the rotor of the wire also applies a braking force to extract the vibration generated when the fisherman is reversed from the spool, so that the 隹 隹 = 构 构'Remove in the transfer operation, and when fishing (4):;! _ spirit in the rotor brake mechanism (invention effect) is more advanced - step by step to catch the fish happy. The various problems caused by the vibration generated when the fishing sound is provided by the present invention can be solved by the reverse rotation of the rotor with good durability, and the reverse:: reel reciprocating device can. Good release property when reciprocal inversion 312 ΧΡ / invention specification (supplement) / 95-01/94133488 9 1271149 [Embodiment] Hereinafter, embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Fig. 1 shows the overall structure of a fishing reel according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 'on the reel body of the fishing-fish reel of the present invention, the rotor 3 is rotatably supported to integrally form the reel foot 2 mounted on the fishing rod. The front side; the spool 4 is supported so as to be movable back and forth in synchronization with the rotational motion of the rotor 3. ', > The rotor 3 has a pair of arm portions 3a that rotate around the spool 4, and the bow support members 3c to which the base end portion of the bow-shaped object is attached are supported on the fishing line roll at the respective front ends of the respective arm portions 3a. Between the position and the line release position, it is free to rotate. Further, the base end portions of the bows 3b are attached: the inside of the fishing line guides disposed on the bow support members 3g, and the inside of the bow guides 3b =1 rotatably supported by the handle shaft A handle 6 is attached to the / end of the dog. In addition, it is mounted on the annual shaft 5 in an integrally rotatable manner, and the pinion gear 8, the fish gear, the .., _ ^ ^, / j drive gear 7 meshes, and the hole portion along the cymbal . The hollow pinion 8 projecting in the axial direction is formed to extend and is attached to the front end portion of the reel body 1 through a pair of bearings disposed one above the other. 'The pinion:::: roll 4 side reversal prevention device', in which the unidirectional 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/95-01/94133488 1271149 is installed in the middle of the small μ wheel 8 that is known to the public. & 1 〇, the lever 11 that is placed outside the reel body 1 is rotated to operate the one-way clutch 10, and the reverse rotation of the handle 6 (rotor 3) in the direction of the fishing line is prevented. A spool shaft (spindle) 12 is inserted through a hollow shaft portion formed inside the pinion gear 8 so as to be movable in the axial direction, and the spool shaft 12 extends in a direction perpendicular to the coil-f cylinder shaft 5 A spool is attached to the front end side. In addition, a reel reciprocating device 13 is engaged on the pinion gear 8, and a reel reciprocating device 13 is used to reciprocate the reel 4 (the reel is retracted after 1 month). The reel is reciprocated (four). Having: worm shaft u = type - supported inside the reel body 1 and fixed along the spool shaft: D: 2: Γ 21 beautiful slider 15, which prevents the end of the way (4) The parallel disk is meshed with the worm wheel 8 to be engaged. A one-way clutch 后, which will be described later, is provided between the worm shaft 14 and the gingival gear so as to transmit only the rotational driving force of the fishing line winding direction of f to The worm shaft member 15 has a main body 15a, the main body (5) is permeable to the yoke: the yoke: the cylinder shaft 12; the main body 卡 卡 is engaged and locked and formed on the outer circumference of the mast shaft 14
旋槽14a卡合。當使蝸桿轴14驅則 透過卡合銷⑸沿前後方向__ J 在'有这種構成的釣魚用捲線器中，當透 仃”取知作時，藉由捲取驅動機構 藉由捲線筒往復運動裝置1觀線筒4前^/運動並且 312XP/^mm(mm/95^0l/94l33488 11 1271149 由此，透過釣線導向部3d將釣線均勻地捲繞於捲線筒4 的捲繞筒部4a上。 下面對設置於前述捲線筒往復運動裝置13之齒輪16 内的單向離合器1 7之結構和作用進行說明。圖2是捲線 筒往復運動裝置1 3之齒輪16的周邊放大圖，圖3是圖2 所示的A— A線處的剖視圖。另外，在以下的說明中，將 從圖2的左方觀看的狀態呈順時針方向的旋轉稱為“正 轉”，呈逆時針方向的旋轉稱為“反轉”。 ® 當操作者沿釣線捲取方向旋轉把手6時，則據此使驅 動齒輪7沿圖2所示的箭頭B方向旋轉驅動，透過小齒輪 8對齒輪16進行反轉驅動。另一方面，當魚透過釣線的 撒放來反轉驅動轉子3時，則據此透過小齒輪8來正轉驅 動齒輪16。 如圖3所示，單向離合器17包含：外圈21，其在止轉 的狀態下收納於齒輪16的内側；滾動構件22，其設置該 肇外圈21和蝸桿軸14之間；彈簧23，其對前述滾動構件 22施加一定方向的彈壓力；以及保持構件24，其限制該 彈簧23的彈壓力造成該滾動構件22移動。其構成為：在 外圈21上，根據各滾動構件22的尺寸設置有榫接區域和 自由空間，根據齒輪16的旋轉方向，使滾動構件22在兩 個區域之間移動。 具體來說，當以釣線捲取操作反轉驅動齒輪16(圖3 中的逆時針方向）時，則將其驅動力傳遞給單向離合器 17。此時，單向離合器17的滚動構件22透過彈簧23的 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95-01/94133488 12 1271149 移:榫接區域，由此，透料向離合器π將齒 ⑷。另二力傳遞給螞桿軸⑷並且反轉II動螞桿軸 面¥對魚撒放釣線而正轉驅動齒於1w闽 ;7的r針方向)時，則將其驅動力傳遞給 二:日二由於單向離合器17的滾動構件 的^ f 轉移到外圈21的自由空間，故不將齒IM 6 的驅動力傳遞給蝸桿軸14。 肝一輪16 之^插此入’ ΛΓ在與小齒輪8喃合的齒輪16與蝸桿軸Η ::入早向離合器17’當轉子3反轉 釣線時不將此方向的旋轉驅動 抽出 對魚撒放釣線的情況下，_ =?干軸14，故在 桿軸4也不前後彳 4前後往復運動而產生的振動。其結果是，可」：：： 該振動引發的各種問題。 王解决由 亦即，由於可解除因捲線筒4前後往復運動而產生振 動所造成的操作者不適感，故可透過順暢的轉子3反轉進 :::的撒放操作。另外，可防止由於該振動透過釣線對 ”、、—適的情況，故可避免由於該不適使魚亂跳致使备 逃脫，並掙斷釣線的問題的發生。其結果是’可極力地減 小對魚的影響’因而可提高釣魚成果。另外，可避免發生 由於該振動引起與捲線器主體i連接的螺釘軸的情x 況，故可減少捲線器主體Μ維修等所需要的^本、日月夺間。 此外’即使在軸子3反轉的情況下，蜗捍軸14也不會 轉動’故可避免捲線筒往復運動裝置13中的螺旋槽… 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95-01/94133488 13 1271149 和卡合銷15b如以往由於捲線筒4往復運動而發生磨耗， 故可提高該捲線筒往復運動裝置丨3的耐久性。另外，由 於即使在轉子3反轉的情況下，蝸桿軸Η也不會轉動， 故可避免發生由於捲線筒4前後往復運動方向轉換時產 生阻力而造成轉子3反轉時釋放性能變差的問題，這樣， 可順暢地進行釣線的撒放操作。 退有，在本實施形態中，對一般的開放型的釣魚用捲 2器進行了說明，但是，本發明，只要搂線器在轉子3反 f時有不使捲線筒4前後往復運動之必要，亦可適用 閉型的捲線器，並獲取前述良好的效果。 、 特別疋，在前述已有技術的專利文獻丨（日專利實公 20858號公報）所公開的具有轉子制動器，可在對 ^線而轉子3反轉時施加制動力，可透過操作者對轉子 作而獲取魚’並可主動使轉子3自由反轉的所 •獲取更加顯著的效果。…』述良好的效果’還可 者煞車式捲線器中’釣線的撒放量取決於操作 ☆ 的操作’但是，由於透過採用本發明，解 :的操作的的故可集中精神於轉子制動 乍#魚枯更進-步地享受獲取魚的快樂。 另外’在本實施形態中’採用轉子3的反轉時不將 轉驅動力傳遞給蝸桿軸 疋 成之同時，在捲線二運=:=保持前述構 構件，以便獲取更加良好的=3中適g地增設新的 又刀艮好的效果。例如，也可增設防止蝸 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95-〇 1/94133488 1271149 ^早向離合器17所允許的方向上空轉的構件。 設置、麵構成巾，透過在㈣軸Η和錄16之間 Η 2離合器17，防止蜗桿軸U向因釣線撒放而使轉 動件?sH旋轉方向旋轉。但是，由於未限制3中滑 方&之卡合銷15b所卡合的蜗桿轴14向轉子3正轉 起逆時針方向旋轉），因此，例如當從水平狀態拉 因捲線筒4的自重會產生蜗桿抽14沿該旋轉 k万向空轉的情況。 透過增設防止蜗桿軸14如此空轉的構件，可防止操作 不想要的蜗桿軸14旋轉，並可防止捲線筒4不必要的 移動’故為較佳之實施形態。為了防止蜗桿轴14空轉， 例如，可透過在蝸桿軸14和齒輪16之間設置產生摩擦的 構件（以下稱為“摩擦發生構件”）的方式來實現。 圖4疋增设摩擦發生構件時捲線筒往復運動裝置13之 齒輪16的周邊放大圖。該圖4表示在堝桿軸14和齒輪 16之間安裝作為摩擦發生構件之〇形環25(彈性橡膠 的情況。另外，只要摩擦發生構件能產生防止蝸桿軸Η 空轉的摩擦即可，並非只限於〇形環25，也可由葉片彈 簧、圈狀彈簧等的構件構成。 Μ 如此，在堝桿軸14和齒輪16之間設置摩擦發生構件 以防止堝桿軸14空轉的情況下，可防止操作者不想要的 堝桿軸14旋轉’可防止捲線筒4不必要的移動。其結果 疋，可防止發生捲線筒4的捲繞筒部4a釣線捲繞狀態變 差的問題。 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95-01/94133488 1271149 另外’為維持前述構成， 也可增設例如補強件等構件 合器17的連接部分。 同時還獲得更加良好的效果， ’以補強螞桿軸14上單向離 即’在前述構成中，在蜗捏 單向.％17 Τ㈣杯轴^和齒輪16之間設置 j σ 便防止蜗桿軸14向轉子3的反轉方向 =。對於單向離合器17的連接部分，為實現釣線 : 動力傳遞要求具有某種強度，由此，例如，必須由 轴l4MsUBSH、i_Si〇等高強度的材料構成螞桿 桿軸η Γ身的重量 牙的亶里大巾田度地增加的情況。 採用增設增㈣桿轴14的單向離合器17的 在:::： IT避會免如此之蝸桿軸14重量增加’從而可 量增加抑制在最小限度的同時，獲得 能口 接部分的強度，故為較佳之實施形 H了增強蝸桿軸14之單向離合器π連接部分的強 式實現。°，可透過將局強度補強構件屢入該連接部分的方 復將高強度補㈣件壓人該連接部分的捲線筒往 m *衣13之齒輪16周邊放大圖。該圖顯示作為補強 構:之套筒26壓入蜗桿轴Η之單向離合器17:連為： :的情形。此等套筒26 ’由例如不 鋼⑽等高強度材料構成較f K素工具 312XP/__»_tWGl/94133488 如此將高強度的補強構件壓入蝸桿軸14 5器Η的連接部分進行補強時，可由紹⑼或鈇二= 16 1271149 量較輕的材料構成除該蝎桿軸14 分。其結果是，可將蝎桿轴14的重㈡=以外的部 度，同時可捭強罝h絡入 里曰加抑制在最小程 '才了曰強早向離合器Ϊ7的連接部分的強声。 以上對本發明之釣备用 、又 明，但本發明不限於前能的霄施形態進行了說 式。在前述的實施形態Ϊ 可形成各種變形形 筒往復運動裝置13，但可根制=用㈣轴14的捲線 >;:=?往復運動裝置13的結構。例如，可適= 所明的齒輪擺動式捲線筒往復運動裝置。 、 下面參照圖6和圖7，對本發明的 α / 明。在這些圖中，圖6表示…只施形悲進打說 整體結構，圖7為圖6所亍的Α貝的釣魚用捲線器 下說明的實施形態LI二第二線處的剖視圖。在以 件採用第貫施形態相同的組成構 同付號’有關其詳細說明省略。 線==捲線器主體1中，裳配有使捲線筒4(捲 2 後移動的捲線筒往復運動裝置別，該往復運 ^置30具有.驅動齒輪31 (較佳的是成一體形成於把 ;由5上）’其以可成一體旋轉的方式設置於把手軸5上； 從動齒輪32’其以可旋轉的方式支承於捲線H主體！上， 並與驅動齒輪31 p齒合。 、在與該從動齒輪32才目對的位置，安裝有以可旋轉之方 弋支表於捲線杰主體1上的控制體33。在該控制體犯中， 在偏離中心的端部表面上形成卡合突起33a，該卡合突起 33a卡合於卡合槽％内，該卡合槽犯形成於以螺釘緊固 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95-01/94133488 17 1271149 於把手轴1 2後端邱μ 把手6媒敗於 / /月動件34中。其結果是，當透過 予6捲取插作以驅動街 制體33時，卡合突起μ 轉驅動從動齒輪32和控 藉由卡合槽35内:广之 為前後往復運動。 ：巴車由！2(捲線同4)轉換 如圖7所示，控制體 突出形成的突出軸la…相對爾器主體1上 突出軸la的辟面” 的方式安裝，並與形成有該 S形成夾持從動齒輪32的狀態。在安 Π”上的控制體33與 間，配置有後述的單向離人 的叉承。P之 構與第^實施形態的單向=向離合器36的結 釣線捲取方向的旋轉驅動：；、;上相同，僅將把手6的 明省略。 動力傳遞給控制體33，其詳細說 行線器中，當透過把手6進 時，也透過捲線筒往復運動= 走轉媒動轉子3的同 復運動，故釣線透過釣線導向' :::線筒4前後往 4的捲繞筒部4a上。 句勻地捲繞於捲線筒 下面對前述捲線筒往復運 之作用進行說明。在下面的4置30的單向離合器36 的狀態下順時針方向的旋轉稱為“正:f從二:前::看 向的旋轉稱為“反轉”。 而將項時針方 當操作者沿釣線捲取方向 轉驅動驅動齒輪3卜當反轉躯2把手6時’依此動作反 /動驅動齒輪31時，則據此 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95-01/94133488 1271149 3β!"’Γ^動齒輪32 ’並將該驅動力傳遞給單向離合界 接區域二:：於單向離合器36的滾動構件採用轉移到； 體33正轉動：傳遞給控制體33(並且使控制 柃駆動）。透過正轉驅動控制體33，使卡合突起 立進35的内部依設定之旋轉執跡移動，並且對 後伴隨該動作使捲線筒軸12(捲線筒4)進行前 另—方面，因對魚撒放釣線而使轉子3沿釣線撒放 輪2轉=，則透過小齒輪8正轉驅動驅動齒輪7和驅動齒 *正轉驅動該驅動齒輪31時，則據此反轉驅動從 動齒輪32，該驅動力傳遞給單向離合器36。此時，由於 單向離合器36的滚動構件採用轉移到自由空間的結構，、 故不將驅動力傳遞給控制體33。因而，也不發生卡合突 起33a移動的情況，因此捲線筒軸12(捲線筒4)不σ大 前後往復運動。 Χ 士此在控制體33上設置與形成於滑動件μ上的卡 合槽35卡合的卡合突起33a，並且在從動齒輪32和控制 體33之間插入單向離合器36，不將轉子3的反轉時的旋 轉驅動力傳遞給控制體33,由此，即使在對魚撒放釣線 的情況下，控制體33也不旋轉。為此，由於捲線筒4也 不進行前後往復運動，故可防止以往因該捲線筒4的前後 往復運動而產生的振動。其結果是，可完全解決以往因該 振動造成的各種問題，可獲取與第丨實施形態相同的效 果。 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95-01/94133488 19 1271149 此外，同樣在第2實施形態中，A了維持不 3 的反轉驅動力傳遞給控制體33之構成的同時， 果，可適當地將新的構件增設於捲線筒純運㈣ 置30:二例如，也可增設防止控制體33由於單向離合器 3 6允許方向空轉之構件。 於=筒往復運動裝置3G上，增設防止控制體⑽ 早向離&裔36允許方向空轉的構件時，如圖7所示，可 在與動齒輪32的側面和控制體33的側面對向所形成的空 -間内設置摩擦發生構件（例如彈性〇形環。 工 如此’與動齒輪32側面和控制體33側面對向部分上 所形成的空間内’配置摩擦發生構件，以便防止控制體 33工轉’由此可防止操作者不想要的控制體μ旋轉，並 防止捲線筒4不必要的移動4結果是，可防止捲線筒4 之捲繞筒部4a釣線捲繞狀態變差的問題。 另外，配置於捲線筒往復運動裝置13(3〇)中的單向離 合器17(36)不限於前述實施形態，可採用具有其他的社 構的單向離合ϋ。例如’也可以將棘輪和爪組合構成單向 離^器，此外還可以利用螺旋彈簧的緊固力而構成。即使 在這樣變更的場合’仍可獲得與前述實施形態相同 果。 (產業上之可利用性） 本發明提供-種釣魚用捲線器，其可解決在轉子反轉時 產生振動所造成的各種問題，並且捲線筒往復運動裝置具 有良好的耐久性’以及轉子反轉時具有良好的釋放性能； 312ΧΡ/發明說明書(補件)/95-01/94133488 20 1271149 具有在產業上利用的可能性。 【圖式簡單說明】 pH 1 曰 " 疋表示本發明第1實施形態之釣魚用捲線器的整 體結構圖。 圖2是捲線筒往復運動裝置齒輪周邊的放大圖。 圖3是圖2所示A—A線處的剖視圖。 圖4疋添加摩擦發生構件之情況的捲線筒往復運動裝 置齒輪周邊放大圖。 圖5是高強度補強構件與蜗桿軸壓配合的場合的捲線 筒往復運動裝置的齒輪周邊的放大圖。 、 圖6是表示本發明第2實施形態之釣魚用捲線器的整 體結構圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 捲線器主體 2 捲線器腳 3 轉子 3a 腕部 3b 弓形物 3c 弓形物支承構件 3d 釣線導向部 4 捲線筒 4a 捲繞筒部 5 把手軸 圖7是圖6所示A— A線處的剖視圖。 312ΧΡ/發明說明書(補件)/95-01/94133488 1271149 6 把手 7 驅動齒輪 8 小齒輪 9 軸承 10 單向離合器 11 桿 12 捲線筒轴 13 捲線筒往復運動裝置 •14虫尚桿軸 14a 螺旋槽 15 滑動件 15a 主體 15b 卡合銷 16 齒輪 17 單向離合器 φ21 外圈 22 滾動構件 23 彈簧 24 保持構件 '25 摩擦發生構件（0形環） -26 補強構件（套筒） 30 捲線筒往復運動裝置 31 驅動齒輪 32 從動齒輪 312ΧΡ/發明說明書(補件)/95-01/94133488 22 1271149 33 控制體 33a 卡合突起 34 滑動件 35 卡合槽 36 單向離合器 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95-01/94133488 23The spiral groove 14a is engaged. When the worm shaft 14 is driven through the engaging pin (5) in the front-rear direction __J in the fishing reel having such a configuration, when the boring is taken, the winding drive mechanism is used by the reel The reciprocating device 1 is in front of the cylinder 4 and moves 312XP/^mm (mm/95^0l/94l33488 11 1271149. Thus, the fishing line is uniformly wound around the winding of the spool 4 through the fishline guide 3d. The structure and action of the one-way clutch 17 provided in the gear 16 of the spool reciprocating device 13 will be described below. Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the periphery of the gear 16 of the spool reciprocating device 13. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2. In the following description, a state in which a state viewed from the left side of FIG. 2 is clockwise is referred to as "forward rotation". The rotation in the counterclockwise direction is referred to as "reversal." ® When the operator rotates the handle 6 in the reeling direction of the fishing line, the drive gear 7 is rotationally driven in the direction of the arrow B shown in FIG. 2, and the pinion 8 is transmitted through the pinion 8 The gear 16 is reversely driven. On the other hand, when the fish is scattered through the fishing line, the rotor is driven in reverse. At 3 o'clock, the drive gear 16 is forwardly rotated by the pinion gear 8. As shown in Fig. 3, the one-way clutch 17 includes an outer ring 21 which is housed inside the gear 16 in a state of being stopped; the rolling member 22 Between the outer ring 21 and the worm shaft 14; a spring 23 that applies a biasing force to the rolling member 22; and a retaining member 24 that limits the spring pressure of the spring 23 to cause the rolling member 22 to move The outer ring 21 is provided with a splicing area and a free space according to the size of each rolling member 22, and the rolling member 22 is moved between the two areas according to the rotation direction of the gear 16. Specifically, when When the fishing line winding operation reverses the drive gear 16 (counterclockwise direction in FIG. 3), the driving force is transmitted to the one-way clutch 17. At this time, the rolling member 22 of the one-way clutch 17 passes through the spring 23. 312XP/Invention Manual (Supplement)/95-01/94133488 12 1271149 Shift: splicing area, whereby the material transmits the tooth (4) to the clutch π. The other force is transmitted to the amp shaft (4) and reverses the II motion amp Shaft face ¥ Sprinkle the fishing line on the fish and rotate the drive gear to 1w闽; 7 in the r-needle direction), the driving force is transmitted to the second: on the second day, since the rolling member of the one-way clutch 17 is transferred to the free space of the outer ring 21, the driving force of the tooth IM 6 is not It is transmitted to the worm shaft 14. The liver wheel 16 is inserted into the 齿轮 gear 16 and the worm shaft 喃 in the merging with the pinion 8 :: the early clutch 17' does not reverse the line when the rotor 3 reverses the line When the rotary drive pulls out the fishing line for the fish, _ = the dry shaft 14, so the vibration generated by the reciprocating movement of the shaft 4 before and after the front and rear shackles 4. As a result, "::: Various problems caused. In the case of the king, the operator's discomfort caused by the vibration caused by the reciprocating motion of the spool 4 can be released, so that the smoothly rotating rotor 3 can be reversed into the ::: spreading operation. In addition, it is possible to prevent the vibration from being transmitted through the line of the fishing line, and it is possible to avoid the problem that the fish is escaping due to the discomfort and the fishing line is broken. The result is that The effect on the fish is reduced', so that the fishing result can be improved. In addition, the situation of the screw shaft connected to the main body i of the reel can be avoided due to the vibration, so that it is possible to reduce the need for maintenance of the reel body, etc. In addition, even if the shaft 3 is reversed, the scroll shaft 14 does not rotate. Therefore, the spiral groove in the reel reciprocating device 13 can be avoided. 312XP/Invention Manual (Repair) /95-01/94133488 13 1271149 and the engagement pin 15b are worn out by the reciprocation of the spool 4 in the related art, so that the durability of the spool reciprocating device 3 can be improved. In this case, the worm shaft yoke does not rotate, so that the problem that the release performance is deteriorated when the rotor 3 is reversed due to the resistance generated when the reeling direction of the spool 4 is reversed and reversible can be avoided, so that the fishing line can be smoothly performed. In the present embodiment, the general open type fishing reel 2 has been described. However, in the present invention, as long as the reel is reversed at the rotor 3, the reel 4 is not allowed to be retracted. For the reciprocating motion, it is also possible to apply a closed type reel and obtain the above-mentioned good effects. In particular, the above-mentioned prior art patent document (Japanese Patent Publication No. 20858) has a rotor brake. The braking force can be applied when the rotor 3 is reversed, and the operator can obtain the fish from the rotor and can actively make the rotor 3 freely reversible. The effect is more remarkable. 'It is also possible that the amount of the fishing line in the brake type reel depends on the operation of the operation ☆'. However, since the operation of the solution is adopted by the present invention, it is possible to concentrate on the rotor brake 乍# In the present embodiment, when the reverse rotation of the rotor 3 is used, the rotational driving force is not transmitted to the worm shaft, and the winding member is replaced by the following: Obtained Take a more good = 3 medium to add a new and good effect. For example, you can also add anti-worm 312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 95-〇 1 / 94133488 1271149 ^ early clutch 17 allowed The member that is idling in the direction of the setting. The face and the face are configured to pass through the clutch 4 between the (4) shaft Η and the record 16 to prevent the worm shaft U from rotating in the direction of rotation of the rotating member sH due to the fishing line being sprinkled. Since the worm shaft 14 to which the snap pin 15b of the slippery portion 3 is not restricted is rotated counterclockwise to the rotor 3, for example, when the self-weight of the spool 4 is pulled from the horizontal state, A condition in which the worm pumping 14 is idling along the rotation k is generated. By adding a member that prevents the worm shaft 14 from being so idling, the rotation of the undesired worm shaft 14 can be prevented, and the unnecessary movement of the spool 4 can be prevented. Therefore, it is a preferred embodiment. In order to prevent the worm shaft 14 from being idling, for example, it is possible to provide a friction generating member (hereinafter referred to as "friction generating member") between the worm shaft 14 and the gear 16. Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the periphery of the gear 16 of the spool reciprocating device 13 when the friction generating member is added. 4 shows a case where a ring-shaped ring 25 (elastic rubber) as a friction generating member is attached between the mast shaft 14 and the gear 16. Further, as long as the friction generating member can generate friction for preventing the worm shaft from idling, it is not only The ring-shaped ring 25 is limited to a member such as a leaf spring or a coil spring. Thus, a friction generating member is provided between the mast shaft 14 and the gear 16 to prevent the mast shaft 14 from being idling, thereby preventing the operation. The rotation of the mast shaft 14 which is not desired can prevent unnecessary movement of the spool 4. As a result, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a problem that the winding state of the winding bobbin 4a of the spool 4 is deteriorated. 312XP/Invention Manual (Supplement) / 95-01/94133488 1271149 In addition, in order to maintain the above configuration, it is also possible to add a connection portion such as a reinforcing member such as a reinforcing member. At the same time, a more excellent effect is obtained, 'to reinforce the ampere shaft 14 In the foregoing configuration, j σ is provided between the volute unidirectional.%17 Τ(4) cup shaft and the gear 16 to prevent the reverse direction of the worm shaft 14 to the rotor 3. = For the one-way clutch 17 Connection part, be true Fishing line: The power transmission is required to have a certain strength. Therefore, for example, it is necessary to form a high-strength material such as the shaft l4MsUBSH, i_Si〇, etc. The use of the one-way clutch 17 of the additional (four) lever shaft 14 is:::: IT avoids the increase of the weight of the worm shaft 14 so that the amount of increase can be suppressed to the minimum while obtaining the strength of the portable portion, Therefore, in a preferred embodiment, the strong realization of the π connecting portion of the one-way clutch of the worm shaft 14 is enhanced. °, the high-strength (four) piece can be pressed by the square strength reinforcing member repeatedly entering the connecting portion. The winding portion of the connecting portion is enlarged to the periphery of the gear 16 of the m* clothing 13. This figure shows the one-way clutch 17 which is pressed into the worm shaft as the reinforcing structure: the case is connected to: : The cylinder 26' is made of a high-strength material such as stainless steel (10), and the reinforcing member is pressed into the connecting portion of the worm shaft 14 Η 进行 ( 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Or 鈇二 = 16 1271149 lighter material The result is that the mast shaft 14 is divided. As a result, the weight (2) of the mast shaft 14 can be adjusted to a degree other than the weight of the mast shaft 14 at the same time. The sound of the connection portion of the clutch cymbal 7 is strong. The above-described fishing method of the present invention is also known, but the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the prior art. In the foregoing embodiment, various deformed cylinder reciprocating devices can be formed. 13, but it is possible to use the winding of the (four) shaft 14 and the structure of the reciprocating device 13. For example, the gear-swing reel reciprocating device can be suitably used. Next, with reference to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the α / ming of the present invention. In the drawings, Fig. 6 shows a configuration in which only the structure of the sorrow is described, and Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the second line of the embodiment LI of the fishing reel of the mussel shown in Fig. 6. The same reference numerals are used in the case of the same embodiment, and the detailed description is omitted. Line == Reel body 1 is provided with a reeling device 4 for reeling the reeling device 4 (the reeling device 30 has a driving gear 31 (preferably formed integrally in the reel) 5 is mounted on the handle shaft 5 in an integrally rotatable manner; the driven gear 32' is rotatably supported on the winding H main body! and is meshed with the drive gear 31p. At a position opposite to the driven gear 32, a control body 33 which is rotatably supported on the bobbin main body 1 is attached. In the control body, an off-center end surface is formed. Engagement protrusion 33a, the engagement protrusion 33a is engaged in the engagement groove %, and the engagement groove is formed on the handle shaft 1 by screw fastening 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/95-01/94133488 17 1271149 2 The back end Qiu μ handle 6 is defeated in the / / month moving member 34. As a result, when the second body is inserted and driven to drive the street body 33, the engaging protrusion μ rotates the driven gear 32 and controls Through the inner side of the engaging groove 35: wide and backward reciprocating motion: the car is converted by the ! 2 (winding line with 4) as shown in Fig. 7, the control body is protruding The protruding shaft la is mounted on the opposite side of the main body 1 so as to protrude from the surface of the shaft la, and is formed in a state in which the S is formed to sandwich the driven gear 32. The control body 33 on the ampoule a one-way passenger fork that will be described later is disposed. The configuration of the P and the one-way of the second embodiment are the same as the rotational driving of the clutch line 36 in the winding direction of the catching line: the same as above, only the handle 6 is The power is transmitted to the control body 33, and in detail, in the row traverse, when passing through the handle 6, it also reciprocates through the reel = the same movement of the rotating medium rotor 3, so the fishing line is guided through the fishing line ':: The bobbin 4 is wound back and forth toward the winding bobbin portion 4a of 4. The effect of reciprocating the reel in the lower portion of the bobbin is explained. The one-way clutch 36 of the lower 4 is set at 30. The clockwise rotation in the state is called "positive: f from two: front:: the rotation of the looking direction is called "reverse".) The hour hand is rotated by the operator as the operator takes the direction of the fishing line to drive the drive gear 3 When the reverse body 2 handle 6 is reversed, the reverse/moving drive gear 31 is actuated accordingly, according to the 312XP/invention manual ( ()) / 95-01 / 94133488 1271149 3β! " 'Γ move gear 32 ' and transfer the driving force to the one-way clutch interface area two:: the rolling member of the one-way clutch 36 is transferred to; body 33 Positive rotation: transmitted to the control body 33 (and the control is moved). The control protrusion 33 is driven by the forward rotation, so that the inside of the engagement protrusion standing 35 moves according to the set rotation, and the spool is accompanied by the action. When the shaft 12 (the reel 4) is subjected to the front side, the rotor 3 is rotated along the fishing line by rotating the fishing line, and the driving gear 7 and the driving gear are positively driven by the pinion 8 When the drive gear 31 is rotationally driven, the driven gear 32 is reversely driven in accordance therewith, and the driving force is transmitted to the one-way clutch 36. At this time, since the rolling member of the one-way clutch 36 is configured to be transferred to the free space, the driving force is not transmitted to the control body 33. Therefore, the movement of the engagement projection 33a does not occur, and therefore the spool shaft 12 (the spool 4) does not reciprocate back and forth. Here, the control body 33 is provided with an engagement protrusion 33a that engages with the engagement groove 35 formed on the slider μ, and a one-way clutch 36 is inserted between the driven gear 32 and the control body 33, and the rotor is not used. The rotational driving force at the time of the reverse rotation of 3 is transmitted to the control body 33, whereby the control body 33 does not rotate even when the fishing line is sprinkled on the fish. For this reason, since the spool 4 does not reciprocate back and forth, it is possible to prevent the vibration generated by the reciprocation of the spool 4 in the front and rear. As a result, various problems due to the vibration can be completely solved, and the same effects as those of the third embodiment can be obtained. 312XP/Invention Manual (Supplement)/95-01/94133488 19 1271149 In addition, in the second embodiment, A is configured such that the reverse driving force of 3 is transmitted to the control body 33, and The new component is added to the reel pure transport (4). 30: For example, a member for preventing the control body 33 from being idling by the one-way clutch 36 may be added. When the member for preventing the control body (10) from being idling in the direction of the allowable direction of the descendant 36 is added to the side of the movable gear 32 and the side of the control body 33 as shown in FIG. A friction generating member (for example, an elastic 〇 ring is disposed in the formed space-to-interval. The friction generating member is disposed in the space formed on the side of the moving gear 32 and the side surface of the control body 33 to prevent the control body Thus, the control body μ which is not desired by the operator can be prevented from rotating, and the unnecessary movement of the spool 4 can be prevented. As a result, the winding state of the winding bobbin 4a of the spool 4 can be prevented from being deteriorated. Further, the one-way clutch 17 (36) disposed in the spool reciprocating device 13 (3) is not limited to the above embodiment, and a one-way clutch having other mechanisms may be employed. For example, a ratchet may be used. The combination with the claws constitutes a one-way clutch, and can also be configured by the fastening force of the coil spring. Even in the case of such a change, the same effect as the above embodiment can be obtained. (Industrial Applicability) The present invention provide - a fishing reel that solves various problems caused by vibration generated when the rotor is reversed, and the reel reciprocating device has good durability 'and has good release performance when the rotor is reversed; 312 ΧΡ / invention specification (Supplement) / 95-01/94133488 20 1271149 It is possible to use it in the industry. [Simplified description of the drawings] pH 1 曰 " 疋 shows the overall configuration of the fishing reel according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the periphery of the reciprocating gear of the reel. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the periphery of the reciprocating gear of the reel in the case where a friction generating member is added. 5 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the gear of the reel reciprocating device in the case where the high-strength reinforcing member is press-fitted with the worm shaft. Fig. 6 is a view showing the overall configuration of the fishing reel according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Description of component symbols] 1 Reel body 2 Reel foot 3 Rotor 3a Wrist 3b Bow 3c Bow support member 3d Fishing line guide 4 Reel 4a Winding section 5 Handle axis Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 6. 312ΧΡ/Invention manual (supplement)/95-01/94133488 1271149 6 Handle 7 Drive gear 8 Pinion 9 Bearing 10 One-way clutch 11 rod 12 reel shaft 13 reel reciprocating device • 14 insect still shaft 14a spiral groove 15 sliding member 15a main body 15b engaging pin 16 gear 17 one-way clutch φ21 outer ring 22 rolling member 23 spring 24 holding member '25 friction Generation member (0-ring) -26 Reinforcement member (sleeve) 30 Reel reciprocating device 31 Drive gear 32 Drive gear 312ΧΡ/Invention manual (supplement)/95-01/94133488 22 1271149 33 Control body 33a Engage Protrusion 34 Slide 35 Engagement slot 36 One-way clutch 312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 95-01/94133488 23