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TWI271019B - Can type linear motor armature and can type linear motor - Google Patents

Can type linear motor armature and can type linear motor Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI271019B
TWI271019B TW93109602A TW93109602A TWI271019B TW I271019 B TWI271019 B TW I271019B TW 93109602 A TW93109602 A TW 93109602A TW 93109602 A TW93109602 A TW 93109602A TW I271019 B TWI271019 B TW I271019B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
armature
cover
linear motor
winding
frame
Prior art date
Application number
TW93109602A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW200503386A (en
Inventor
Toru Shikayama
Yoshiyuki Nagamatsu
Mamoru Takaki
Mitsuhiro Matsuzaki
Original Assignee
Yaskawa Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2003102995A external-priority patent/JP2004312877A/en
Priority claimed from JP2003369768A external-priority patent/JP2005137105A/en
Application filed by Yaskawa Electric Corp filed Critical Yaskawa Electric Corp
Publication of TW200503386A publication Critical patent/TW200503386A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI271019B publication Critical patent/TWI271019B/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K41/00Propulsion systems in which a rigid body is moved along a path due to dynamo-electric interaction between the body and a magnetic field travelling along the path
    • H02K41/02Linear motors; Sectional motors
    • H02K41/03Synchronous motors; Motors moving step by step; Reluctance motors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/12Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof specially adapted for operating in liquid or gas
    • H02K5/128Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof specially adapted for operating in liquid or gas using air-gap sleeves or air-gap discs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Linear Motors (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a can type linear motor armature and a can type linear motor. The can type cover of a linear motor consists of two layers, including an inner can cover (2) and an outer can cover (3). An inner flow channel (7) is formed between an armature winding (9) and the inner can cover (2) and an outer flow channel (8) is formed between the inner can cover (2) and the outer can cover (3). A connecting part (7A, 8A) for connecting the inner flow channel (7) and the outer flow channel (8) is provided nearby the coolant supply (5) of each can cover (2, 3) to allow the coolant supplied from the coolant supplies (5) to flow separately into the inner flow channel (7) and the outer flow channel (8). Thus, by means of flow channel improvements, conventional inert coolants may still be applied to have a high-cooling linear motor armature and a linear motor to prevent any can cover deformation.

Description

1271019 (1) 玖、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明,是關於被使用在半導體製造裝置或工作機的 平台搬運上的同時,線性馬達本體的低溫度上昇是爲要求 條件的罐裝型線性馬達。 【先前技術】 習知,做爲被使用在半導體製造裝置或工作機的平台 搬運上的同時,線性馬達本體的低溫度上昇是爲要求條件 的罐裝型線性馬達,例如有揭示在專利文獻1 (日本特開 2002-27730號公報)、專利文獻2 (日本特開2000-4572 號公報)中的罐裝型線性馬達。其中,對於專利文獻1的 線性馬達,是使用圖面進行以下說明。 第9圖爲表示習知技術的罐裝型線性馬達整體透視圖 。於第9圖中,圖號10爲定子,圖號11爲框體,圖號 1 2爲罐裝罩,圖號1 3爲螺栓螺絲,圖號1 4爲壓板,圖 號15爲端子台,圖號16爲冷媒供給口,圖號17爲冷媒 排出口,圖號2 5爲活動元件,圖號2 6爲勵磁軛支援構件 ,圖號27爲勵磁轭,圖號28爲永久磁石。一方的活動元 件2 5,是由:平板狀的二個勵磁軛2 7 ;安裝在各勵磁軛 2 7表面的永久磁石2 8 ;及,被插入在二個勵磁軛2 7之間 的同時整體合計爲4個的勵磁轭支援構件2 6所構成,具 有兩端爲開口的中空空間部。接著,上述永久磁石2 8是 形成爲極性不同複數的磁石交替相鄰並排配置在勵磁軛 -5- (3) 1271019 體1 1的表裡緣,設有繞著周圍的溝槽,於該溝槽配置Ο 環21。接著,罐裝罩12是配置在框體11的表裡成可覆 蓋著框體1 1。沿著框體1 1的緣從罐裝罩1 2的上面舖設 壓板1 4,以螺栓螺絲1 3鎖緊,使罐裝罩1 2和框體1 1固 定在一起。電樞繞組1 8,是以備有3相並激同心繞組線 圈的複數線圈群所構成,貼住在繞組固定框1 9的左右兩 側。對電樞繞組1 8的供電,是由安裝在框體1 1上的端子 台1 5來執行。端子台1 5和電樞繞組1 8是以導線(未圖 示)分別接電。此外,冷媒是由框體1 1上設置的冷媒供 給口 1 6供給,然後從冷媒排出口 1 7排出。於這之間,冷 媒是流動在位於電樞繞組1 8和罐裝罩1 2之間的冷媒通道 2 0,以對發熱的電樞繞組1 8進行冷卻。 如此構成的罐裝型線性馬達,是藉由將因應著活動元 件2 5和定子1 0的電相對位置而定的指定電流流動於電樞 繞組1 8,以與永久磁石2 8形成的磁場進行作用對活動元 件2 5產生推力,使活動元件2 5如第9圖箭頭符號所示的 行進方向移動。此時,因銅耗造成發熱的電樞繞組1 8是 由流動在冷媒通道2 0的冷媒進行冷卻,所以能夠抑制罐 裝罩12的表面溫度上昇。 然而,習知技術的罐裝型線性馬達,因經過冷媒通道 2 0的冷媒是流動在電樞繞組1 8的表面,所就產生以下問 題: (1 )於一般對於電樞繞組1 8構成用的導線是使用具 有絕緣用包覆層的漆包線,但是於繞組作業時或電樞繞組 -7-1271019 (1) Field of the Invention [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a canned device in which a low temperature rise of a linear motor body is required while being transported on a platform of a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus or a working machine. Linear motor. [Prior Art] Conventionally, while being used in the transportation of a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus or a work machine, the low temperature rise of the linear motor body is a canned type linear motor which is required, for example, disclosed in Patent Document 1. A canned linear motor in the patent document 2 (JP-A-2000-4572). In the linear motor of Patent Document 1, the following description will be made using the drawings. Fig. 9 is an overall perspective view showing a canned linear motor of the prior art. In Fig. 9, the figure 10 is the stator, the figure 11 is the frame, the figure 12 is the canned cover, the figure 13 is the bolt screw, the figure 14 is the pressure plate, and the figure 15 is the terminal block. Figure 16 is a refrigerant supply port, Figure 17 is a refrigerant discharge port, Figure 25 is a movable element, Figure 26 is a field yoke support member, Figure 27 is a field yoke, and Figure 28 is a permanent magnet. One of the movable elements 25 is composed of: two yoke yokes 7 in the form of a flat plate; permanent magnets 28 attached to the surfaces of the respective field yokes 27; and inserted between the two field yokes 27 At the same time, the total excitation yoke support member 26 is composed of four, and has a hollow space portion whose both ends are open. Then, the permanent magnets 28 are formed by alternating magnets of different polarities and arranged adjacent to each other in the inner edge of the field yoke-5-(3) 1271019 body 1 1 , and are provided with grooves around the circumference. The groove is configured with a ring 21. Next, the can cover 12 is placed on the front and back of the casing 11 so as to cover the casing 11. The press plate 14 is laid from the upper surface of the can cover 1 2 along the edge of the frame body 1 1 and locked by bolt screws 13 to fix the can cover 1 2 and the frame 1 1 together. The armature windings 18 are composed of a plurality of coil groups including three-phase and concentric winding coils, and are attached to the left and right sides of the winding fixing frame 19. The power supply to the armature winding 18 is performed by the terminal block 15 mounted on the casing 11. The terminal block 15 and the armature winding 18 are respectively electrically connected by wires (not shown). Further, the refrigerant is supplied from the refrigerant supply port 16 provided in the casing 1 and then discharged from the refrigerant discharge port 17. Between the two, the refrigerant flows through the refrigerant passage 20 between the armature winding 18 and the can-cover 1 2 to cool the heat-generating armature winding 18. The canned linear motor thus constructed is formed by flowing a predetermined current corresponding to the electrical relative position of the movable element 25 and the stator 10 to the armature winding 18 to form a magnetic field with the permanent magnet 28. The action produces a thrust on the movable element 25, causing the movable element 25 to move in the direction of travel as indicated by the arrow symbol in Figure 9. At this time, the armature winding 18 which generates heat due to copper consumption is cooled by the refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant passage 20, so that the surface temperature rise of the can cover 12 can be suppressed. However, the canned linear motor of the prior art has the following problems because the refrigerant passing through the refrigerant passage 20 flows on the surface of the armature winding 18: (1) It is generally used for the armature winding 18 The wire is an enameled wire with a coating for insulation, but during winding operation or armature winding-7-

Claims (1)

I271Q19. Γ l6( (1) 拾、申請專利範圍 第93 109602號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍修正本 民國95年1月19日修正 1 . 一種罐裝型線性馬達電樞,具備有:由成型爲平板 狀的複數線圈群所形成的電樞繞組;設置成是框緣狀圍著 上述電樞繞組的金屬製框體;及可密閉著上述框體兩開口 部的罐裝罩,其特徵爲: 是將上述電樞繞組的兩側面朝長度方向,以二個繞組 固定框夾入固定著; 於上述罐裝罩和上述繞組固定框之間所形成的空間內 設有冷媒通道; 於上述框體和上述繞組固定框的間隙設有密封材, 是於事先彎曲上述罐裝罩,使上述罐裝罩的彎曲凸面 彼此是配置成互相與上述繞組固定框成相向。 2.—種罐裝型線性馬達,其特徵爲,具備有:如申請 專利範圍第1項所記載的罐裝型線性馬達電樞;及與上述 電樞是中介著磁性空隙成相向配置,並且極性不同的複數 永久磁石是爲交替相鄰排列的勵磁軛,此外,是將上述電 樞和上述勵磁軛當中的任一方爲定子,將另一方爲活動元 件,使上述勵磁軛和上述電樞形成爲可相對性運行。 3 . —種罐裝型線性馬達電樞,是由罐裝罩密封著電樞 繞組,將配置在密閉空間內的該電樞繞組由冷媒進行冷卻 # (Mg日修(更)正替換負 (2) 的罐裝型線性馬達電樞,其特徵爲: 上述電樞具備有: 具有「平板的上下端是分別朝內側彎曲成形爲凸狀的 段差部」及「形成在上述上下端所分別設置的段差部間的 直線部」的繞組固定框; 具有「平板的上下端是分別朝外側彎曲成形爲凸狀的 段差部」及「形成在上述上下端所設置的段差部間的直線 部」的罐裝罩; 被保持在上述繞組固定框的直線部間的電樞繞組; 形成爲被保持在上述罐裝罩的段差部和上述繞組固定 框的段差部之間,並且圍成框緣狀的框體; 形成在上述罐裝罩的直線部、上述繞組固定框的直線 部及上述框體之間空間的冷媒通道; 設置在上述罐裝罩外側面的壓板; 及於形成爲是圍繞著上述第2框體兩側面緣的溝槽上 所配置的0環, 此外,是中介著貫穿上述壓板、上述罐裝罩、上述框 體及上述繞組固定框的罐裝罩固定用螺栓,來結合上述壓 板 '上述罐裝罩、上述框體、上述繞組固定框以構成上述 電樞。 4. 一種罐裝型線性馬達,其特徵爲,具備有:申請專 利範圍第3項記載的上述電樞;及與上述電樞是中介著磁 性空隙成相向配置,並且極性不同的複數永久磁石是爲交 替相鄰排列的勵磁輛,此外將上述電樞和上述勵磁軛當中 -2 - i名尹eg日修(更)正替換頁I (3) 的任一方爲定子,將另一方爲活動元件,使上述勵磁軛和 上述電樞形成爲可相對性運行。I271Q19. Γ l6((1) Pickup, Patent Application No. 93 109602 Patent Application Revision of Chinese Patent Application Revision of the Republic of China on January 19, 1995 1. A canned linear motor armature with: An armature winding formed by a plurality of flat coil groups; a metal frame that surrounds the armature winding in a frame shape; and a can cover that can seal both openings of the frame, and is characterized in that : the two sides of the armature winding are longitudinally oriented, and are clamped and fixed by two winding fixing frames; a refrigerant passage is disposed in a space formed between the canned cover and the winding fixing frame; The gap between the body and the winding fixing frame is provided with a sealing material, and the can coating is bent in advance so that the curved convex surfaces of the canning cover are arranged to face each other with the winding fixing frame. The linear motor is characterized in that: the canned linear motor armature according to the first aspect of the patent application; and the armature is disposed opposite to the magnetic gap; and the polarity is not The plurality of permanent magnets are alternately arranged excitation yokes, and one of the armature and the excitation yoke is a stator, and the other is a movable element, and the excitation yoke and the armature are arranged Formed to operate in a relative manner. 3. A canned linear motor armature, the armature winding is sealed by a can cover, and the armature winding disposed in the sealed space is cooled by the refrigerant # (Mg daily repair (more) the canned linear motor armature that is replacing the negative (2), wherein the armature includes: "the stepped portion in which the upper and lower ends of the flat plate are bent toward the inner side and formed into a convex shape" and "formation" a winding fixing frame of a straight portion between the step portions provided at the upper and lower ends; a step portion in which "the upper and lower ends of the flat plate are curved outwardly and convexly formed" and "a step formed at the upper and lower ends" a canned cover of the straight portion between the portions; an armature winding held between the straight portions of the winding fixing frame; and is formed to be held by the step portion of the canned cover and the step portion of the winding fixing frame a frame formed in a frame-like shape; a refrigerant passage formed in a straight portion of the can bottom cover, a straight portion of the winding fixing frame, and a space between the frames; and a pressure plate provided on an outer side surface of the can cover And an o-ring disposed on a groove surrounding the side edges of the second frame, and a can that is inserted through the platen, the can, the frame, and the winding frame The capping fixing bolt is coupled to the press plate 'the cannula cover, the frame body, and the winding fixing frame to constitute the armature. 4. A canned linear motor, characterized in that: The armature described in the three items; and the plurality of permanent magnets having different polarities disposed opposite to each other with the armature interposed therebetween, wherein the plurality of permanent magnets are alternately arranged adjacent to each other, and the armature and the excitation yoke are further provided In the middle -2 -i name Yineg 日修 (more), one of the replacement pages I (3) is the stator, and the other is the movable element, so that the above-mentioned excitation yoke and the above-mentioned armature are formed to be relatively operable. -3--3-
TW93109602A 2003-04-07 2004-04-07 Can type linear motor armature and can type linear motor TWI271019B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003102995A JP2004312877A (en) 2003-04-07 2003-04-07 Canned linear motor armature and canned linear motor
JP2003369768A JP2005137105A (en) 2003-10-30 2003-10-30 Canned linear motor armature and canned linear motor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200503386A TW200503386A (en) 2005-01-16
TWI271019B true TWI271019B (en) 2007-01-11

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WO (1) WO2004091079A1 (en)

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TWI479779B (en) * 2010-08-27 2015-04-01 Yaskawa Denki Seisakusho Kk Linear motor armature and linear motor
TWI499173B (en) * 2012-03-27 2015-09-01 Sumitomo Heavy Industries Linear motor cooling structure
TWI499172B (en) * 2012-03-27 2015-09-01 Sumitomo Heavy Industries Linear motor cooling structure

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JP2002010618A (en) * 2000-06-16 2002-01-11 Canon Inc Linear motor, stage apparatus and exposure apparatus having the same
JP3539493B2 (en) * 2001-04-09 2004-07-07 株式会社安川電機 Canned linear motor armature and canned linear motor

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI479779B (en) * 2010-08-27 2015-04-01 Yaskawa Denki Seisakusho Kk Linear motor armature and linear motor
TWI499173B (en) * 2012-03-27 2015-09-01 Sumitomo Heavy Industries Linear motor cooling structure
TWI499172B (en) * 2012-03-27 2015-09-01 Sumitomo Heavy Industries Linear motor cooling structure

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