[go: up one dir, main page]

TWI261125B - Optical film having adhesive and image display apparatus - Google Patents

Optical film having adhesive and image display apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI261125B
TWI261125B TW094121349A TW94121349A TWI261125B TW I261125 B TWI261125 B TW I261125B TW 094121349 A TW094121349 A TW 094121349A TW 94121349 A TW94121349 A TW 94121349A TW I261125 B TWI261125 B TW I261125B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
film
adhesive
layer
optical film
plate
Prior art date
Application number
TW094121349A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW200613778A (en
Inventor
Yuusuke Toyama
Masayuki Satake
Original Assignee
Nitto Denko Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nitto Denko Corp filed Critical Nitto Denko Corp
Publication of TW200613778A publication Critical patent/TW200613778A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI261125B publication Critical patent/TWI261125B/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3083Birefringent or phase retarding elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/22Plastics; Metallised plastics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/38Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528Polarisers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/42Polarizing, birefringent, filtering

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

An optical film having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on at least one surface thereof, characterized in that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a Tg of -35 DEG C or lower. The above optical film with a pressure-sensitive adhesive exhibits such durability that the curvature thereof can be inhibited even when exposed to a low temperature circumstance lower than room temperature.

Description

1261125 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於-種於光學膜之至少單面具有黏著劑層 之附黏著劑光學膜。進而關於一種使用該附黏著劑光學膜 之液晶顯示裝置、有機EL顯示裝置、PDP等影像顯示穿 置。本發明之附黏著劑光學膜在光學膜方面以含有拉伸薄 膜為適宜’可舉出例如偏光板、相位差板、光學補償膜、 7U度升膜、以及該等之積層體。 【先前技術】 液晶顯示裝置係利用於以電子計算機為首乃至於時 鐘、電視、監視器等用S。該等製品由於在各種環境中係 於種種條件下使用’所以要求各種之耐久性。又於液晶顯 不裝置中’係使用偏光板、相位差板等各種光學膜。該等 光學膜為了和各種光學構件彼此貼合乃做為附黏著劑:學 膜來使用。是以’附黏著劑光學膜也需要有耐久性。 為了提升附黏著劑光學膜之耐久性,乃針對黏著劑層 ,了各種檢討H有人提出將黏著劑中所使用之基礎 聚合物的分子量提高、或是於基礎聚合物 =轉溫度)之單體共聚、或提高交聯度之方法。做丄 者劑,I 了獲得優異之接著性與透明性等,乃建議使用 知酸系黏著劑(參見專利文獻υ。但是,若以前述方法 ㈣對附黏著劑光學膜賦予耐久性,黏著劑層之殘留應力會 :5!:其結果,此會影響到光學膜,而於光學膜發生翹曲, 知液晶顯示裝置之顯示品質,此為嚴重的問題。 5 1261125 專利文獻1 :特開平丨丨_52349號公報 【發明内容】 又,針對附黏著劑光學膜之耐久性,先前係以改善在 „與高溫高濕條件下之耐久性為主。但是近年來,在液 、、示衣置之用返上’開始增加了電視與汽車搭載等用 二韦卩現方、此,在附黏著劑光學膜中,除了要求在高溫與 门/皿回嘸餘件卜 < 耐久性,即使於等低溫條件下也需 要^耐久性。❻是’以往使用丙烯酸系黏著劑之附黏著劑 …子膜(例如附黏著劑層偏光板),即使能滿足在高溫與高 溫高濕條件下之耐久性,但於室溫(23。^以下之低溫條件 下其耐久性不充分,婪# 右附黏耆劑光學膜在貼附於玻璃板等 之狀態下曝露於低溫條件,會產生嚴重的翹曲。 ’ 本毛明之目的在於提供_種附黏著劑光學膜,即使放 :於室溫以下之低溫環境下,也能抑制光學膜之 有耐久性。 一 / I A之目的在於提供-種使用該附黏著劑光學 月吴之衫像顯示裝置。 4 h月$為了解決前述課題經不斷努力研究 田 發現下述附黏著劑光學膜 "广、… 發明。 、j達成上述目的,從而完成了本 至少Γ二t發明係—種附黏著劑光學膜’係在光學膜之 早具有黏著劑層者;其特徵在於:黏著劑層之Tg 6 1261125 為-3 5°C以下。 一般黏者劑且右官、IV T > r·^ y /、有至概以下之丁g。Tg附近之溫度區域, 奋玻璃狀態與橡勝肤能 此 豕瓜狀怎之過渡區,若超過Tg成為玻璃狀 …i黏著劑所擁有之彈性模數會伴隨於此而急驟上升, 其結果,即使是光學膜之熱收縮程度小之尺寸變化也無法 充分因應,會產生嚴重翹曲。 ,另-方面’於低溫區域之勉曲係和通f試驗之加 增濕狀態之翹曲不同,Λ杏與一,,, 、 、 在尤予膜(特別是拉伸膜)會在與拉 伸軸成90方向出現顯著輕曲,若回到室溫㈣㈣u =到原來狀怨’此為特徵所在。此乃由於與光學膜、特別 疋與偏光板之拉伸轴成 Q 〇。士 、 轴方向來得大,戶斤妄& 生之内力也是在與拉伸軸成90。方向 ^之故。回到室溫則龜曲消失之現象顯示了在低溫區域 之翘曲顯然僅取決於光學膜之熱應力。 一 是以’本發明中,黏著劑層使用Tg為_饥以 =力::制伴隨光學膜等構件在低溫區域之尺寸變化所 =其導致之麵曲。藉此,可提供一種不僅在高溫區域、 二吏!低溫區域也具有良好耐久性之附黏著劑光學 …之Tg較佳為-4(rc以下、更佳為_5吖以下。又,: 若過低則由於在高;w <欠1 1 g 在冋皿缸件下之耐久性低,所以以-12(ΓΓη 上、更佳為-1 〇 〇。(3以上為佳。 上述附黏著劑光學膜,將該光學膜因為熱應力所產生 之内力(F)定為 汀座生1261125 IX. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an adhesive optical film having an adhesive layer on at least one side of an optical film. Further, it relates to an image display device such as a liquid crystal display device using an adhesive optical film, an organic EL display device, or a PDP. The adhesive-attached optical film of the present invention is preferably a film containing a stretched film in terms of an optical film. Examples thereof include a polarizing plate, a phase difference plate, an optical compensation film, a 7 U-liter film, and the like. [Prior Art] The liquid crystal display device is used for an electronic computer, or for a clock, a television, a monitor, or the like. These products require various durability because they are used under various conditions in various environments. Further, in the liquid crystal display device, various optical films such as a polarizing plate and a phase difference plate are used. These optical films are used as an adhesive: in order to adhere to various optical members. Therefore, the durability of the optical film attached to the adhesive is also required. In order to improve the durability of the adhesive optical film, various evaluations have been made for the adhesive layer. H has proposed to increase the molecular weight of the base polymer used in the adhesive or the base polymer = temperature. Copolymerization, or a method of increasing the degree of crosslinking. It is recommended to use an acid-based adhesive in order to obtain excellent adhesion and transparency, etc. (see Patent Document υ. However, if durability is applied to the adhesive optical film by the above method (4), the adhesive is applied. The residual stress of the layer will be: 5!: As a result, this will affect the optical film, and warpage occurs in the optical film, and the display quality of the liquid crystal display device is known, which is a serious problem. 5 1261125 Patent Document 1: Special opening丨 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The use of the 'return' began to increase the use of TV and car, etc., in the adhesive film, in addition to the requirements of the high temperature and the door / dish back to the remaining pieces of durability, even if etc. It is also required to have durability under low temperature conditions. ❻ is 'adhesives used in acrylic adhesives...sub-films (for example, polarizing plates with adhesive layers), even if it can withstand the durability under high temperature and high temperature and high humidity conditions. But Temperature (23. ^ below the low temperature conditions, its durability is not sufficient, 婪 # right adhesive film optical film attached to the glass plate and other conditions exposed to low temperature conditions, will produce severe warping. The purpose of the invention is to provide an optical film with an adhesive, which can suppress the durability of the optical film even in a low temperature environment below room temperature. The purpose of the IA is to provide an optical moon using the adhesive. In the case of the singularity of the singularity of the singularity of the singularity of the singularity of the smear The adhesive film optical film is an adhesive layer in the early stage of the optical film; it is characterized in that the adhesive layer has a Tg 6 1261125 of -3 5 ° C or less. The general adhesive agent and the right official, IV T > r·^ y /, there are only to the following D. G. Temperature zone near Tg, Fen glass state and rubber skin can be the transition zone of this melon shape, if Tg becomes glassy...I adhesive agent The elastic modulus of possession will accompany this As a result, even if the dimensional change of the optical film is small, the dimensional change is not sufficiently satisfied, and severe warpage may occur. In other respects, the tweezing system in the low temperature region and the humidification state in the pass f test are used. Different warping, apricot and one,,,,, in a special film (especially stretch film) will appear in the direction of the 90 axis with the drawing axis significantly, if returned to room temperature (four) (four) u = to the original resentment' This is due to the fact that it is Q 〇 with the stretching axis of the optical film, especially the 疋 and the polarizing plate. The direction of the axis and the axis are large, and the internal force of the user is also 90 in the direction of the stretching axis. The reason for the disappearance of tortoises at room temperature shows that the warpage in the low temperature region obviously depends only on the thermal stress of the optical film. One is that in the present invention, the adhesive layer uses Tg as the hunger = force: the film is caused by the dimensional change of the member such as the optical film in the low temperature region. By this, it can provide a kind of not only in the high temperature area, two! The Tg of the adhesive optical fiber having a good durability in a low temperature region is preferably -4 (rc or less, more preferably _5 吖 or less. Also, if it is too low, it is high; w < under 1 1 g The durability under the crockery cylinder is low, so it is -12 (ΓΓη, more preferably -1 〇〇. (3 or more is preferred. The above adhesive optical film, the optical film is generated by thermal stress) Internal force (F) is defined as Tingsheng

F ^ β ΔΤ · Ε h 1261125 (其中,α為-60〜23°c之熱膨脹係數,Z\T為以23°C為 基Z時之溫度差,E為彈性模數,1為寬度,h為厚度)時’, 光學膜具有拉伸膜,在〇t對於該拉伸軸在9〇。方向所產生 之内力(F)為50N以上為有效。 月J述具有内力(F)為50N以上之光學膜,於低溫容易產 生翹曲’可適用於本發明之附黏著劑光學膜。光學膜之前 述内物為70N以上、甚至是麵以上的情況,適於使 • 用在本發明之附黏著劑光學膜。 、上述附黏著劑光學膜中’光學膜可適用於含有偏光板 、或疋相位差板者。在偏光板以及/或是相位差板之構 成要素上使用拉伸膜者,於低溫容易產生龜曲,可適切使 用本發明之附黏著劑光學膜。 種使用至少丨片上述附黏著劑光學 又本發明係關於一 膜之影像顯示裝置。 L貝施万式】 ^:明之附黏著劑光學膜於光學膜之單面具 :著二劑層係以具有_饥以下之…所形成,於該 =斷形成時可使用適宜的黏㈣,其種類並無特別 二:黏著劑方面可舉出橡膠系黏著劑、丙婦酸系黏著 ;劑=;著劑、胺基甲酸㈣黏著劑、乙編系黏 ^ ^ ^ ^ I, ^ ^ # ^ + Γ ^^ ^' Ιέ ^ #J ' 考y 減、准素系黏著劑等。 該等黏著劑當中較佳使 適宜的潤濕性、、…, 先學透明性優異,顯現 嘁π人接者性之黏著特性,在耐候性與 1261125 耐熱性等優異者 劑為佳。 可顯現前述特徵者以使用丙烯酸系黏著 丙稀酸系I占著劑係以(甲&)丙稀酸烧醋之單體單元為 主骨架之丙烯酸系聚合物做為基礎聚合物。又,(曱基)丙 烯酸烷醋意指丙烯酸烷_旨以及/或是甲基丙烯酸烷醋,此與 本發明之(甲基)為相同意義。構成丙烯酸系聚合物之主骨 架的(曱基)丙烯酸烷酯方面,可舉出直鏈狀或支鏈狀之烷 基石厌數為2〜1 8者。1举出例如(曱基)丙烯酸乙酯、(曱基) 丙烯酸丁酯、(曱基)丙烯酸2—乙基己酯、(曱基)丙烯酸異 辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異肉豆蔻酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸月桂a旨等。在(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯方面,特別以具 有分支狀烷基之丙烯酸烷酯為適宜。可適宜使用例如丙稀 酸2 —乙基己酯、丙烯酸異辛酯、丙烯酸異壬酯、丙烯酸 異肉豆蔻酯等。 鈾述丙沐酸糸聚合物^中’基於改善接著性與耐熱性 之目的,可將1種類以上之共聚單體以共聚方式導入。此 種共聚單體之具體例方面可舉出例如(曱基)丙稀酸2〜經 基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2一羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4一羥 基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6 —經基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸8 —經 基辛酯、(曱基)丙烯酸1 0一羥基癸酯、(曱基)丙烯酸1 2 — 羥基月桂酯以及(4 一羥基甲基環己基)一丙烯酸甲酯等之含 羥基單體;(曱基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸羧基乙酯、(曱基) 丙烯酸叛基戊酯、衣康I、馬來酸、富馬酸、巴豆酸等之 含羧基單體;馬來酸針、衣康酸酐等含酸酐基單體;丙稀 9 1261125 酸之己内酯加成物、苯乙烯磺酸或烯丙基續酸、2 —(甲基) 丙稀驗胺一 2 —甲基丙少兀石戸、I、(曱基)丙稀隨胺丙烧石黃酸、 (曱基)丙烯酸磺基丙酯、(曱基)丙烯醯氧基萘磺酸等之含福 酸基單體;2 —羥基乙基丙烯醯磷酸酯等之含有磷酸基單 體等。 又,前述單體尚可舉出(曱基)丙烯酿胺、N,N —二甲基 (曱基)丙烯胺、N — 丁基(曱基)丙烯酸胺、n —經曱基(甲 & )内稀酿胺、N —翻*甲巷内烧(甲& )丙稀酸胺等之(n —取 代)醯胺系單體;(甲基)丙烯酸胺基乙酯、(曱基)丙稀酸 N,N 一二曱基胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁基胺基乙_等 之(曱基)丙烯酸烧基胺基院S旨系單體;(曱基)丙稀酸曱氧基 乙酯、(曱基)丙烯酸乙氧基乙酯等之(曱基)丙烯酸烷氧基烧 酉旨糸單體,N —甲基丙稀醯氧基甲撐號j白驢亞胺、N·—(曱 基)丙烯醯基一6—氧基六甲撐琥珀醯亞胺、N—(曱基)丙稀 醯基一 8 —氧基八甲撐琥珀醯亞胺、n—丙烯醯基嗎咐等之 琥珀醯亞胺系單體等。 再者在改質單體方面,可使用乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙稀 酯、N—乙烯毗咯烷酮、曱基乙烯毗咯烷酮、乙烯吡啶、 乙烯派咬酮、乙烯嘧啶、乙烯喊嗪、乙烯吡嗪、乙烯吡咯、 乙烯咪嗤、乙烯噁唑、乙烯嗎啉、N—乙烯羧酸醯胺類、 苯乙烯、甲基苯乙烯、N—乙烯己内醯胺等之乙烯系單 體;丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈等之氰基丙烯酸酯系單體;(甲基) 丙:)希酸縮水甘油酯等之含環氧基之丙稀酸系單體;(曱基) 丙烯酸聚乙二醇 '(曱基)丙烯酸聚丙二醇、(曱基)丙烯酸甲 10 1261125 ^ 土乙3子、(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基聚丙二醇等之二元醇系 丙烯酸酯單^田#、 石夕_(甲基二 細酸四氫槺酯、氟(甲基)丙稀酸酿、 ^ ~酸酯或丙烯酸2—甲氧基乙酯等之丙烯酸 酯系單體等。 ' # /寻田中,基於做為光學膜用途時對於液晶元件之接 者性、耐Λ柯去旦 ^ 考里,以使用含羥基之單體、含羧基之單體 …1等單體會成為與交聯劑之反應點。 於全構1早體Τ前述共聚單體之比例並無特別限定, ::酸系聚合物之平均分子量並無特別限定, 萬〜25°萬左右為佳。前述丙稀酸系聚合物 ί;:;:Γ 眾知之方式來製造,可適宜選擇例如 在Γ由二液聚合法、懸浮聚合法等之自由基聚合法。 種眾知起Γ劑方面可使用偶氮系、過氧化物系之各 :時。又,前述製造法中又以溶液二,為反 w合物之溶劑方面_般係使用乙酸乙 丙料 濃度通常為20〜80重量%左右。 甲本寻。浴液 在橡膠系黏著劑之基礎聚合物方面,可 橡膠、異丙烯橡膠、苯乙烯—丁二烯橡豚::如天然 異丁烯系橡膠、以及苯乙烯—異:生橡膠、聚 乙稀-丁鲁苯乙稀系橡膠等。二二乙稀系橡膠、苯 聚合物方面,可使用例如二甲基聚糸黏著劑之基礎 虱烷、二苯基聚矽氧 1261125 乂等,6亥等基礎聚合物 _ + 了使用¥入羧基等官能基者。 珂述黏著劑以做成含右六 者 於點著劑中所配合之多官处二:之黏著劑組成物為佳。 多官能性金屬螯合劑。#1舉出有機系交聯劑與 交萨二 有機系父聯劑方面可舉出環氧车 人耳外刎、異氰酸酯系交 / 出衣虱糸 ^ Ψ θ 、亞胺系交聯劑、過氧化物车 ::,寻。該等交聯劑可使用i種或 =系 在有機系交聯劑方面H — 上、、且3使用。 /、虱酸酯系交聯劑為佳。多官能性 :屬…係多價金屬與有 …“生 結者。在多價金屬原 ㈣/m飞配位鍵 puv'm 方面可舉出A1、cm、Cu、F ^ β ΔΤ · Ε h 1261125 (where α is the thermal expansion coefficient of -60 to 23 °c, Z\T is the temperature difference when Z is 23 °C, E is the elastic modulus, and 1 is the width, h For thickness), the optical film has a stretched film at 9 对于 for the tensile axis. It is effective that the internal force (F) generated by the direction is 50 N or more. The optical film having an internal force (F) of 50 N or more and easy warpage at a low temperature is applicable to the adhesive optical film of the present invention. The optical film is preferably used in the adhesive optical film of the present invention in the case where the internal material is 70 N or more and even more than the surface. The optical film of the above-mentioned adhesive optical film can be suitably used for a polarizing plate or a phase difference plate. When a stretched film is used for the constituent elements of the polarizing plate and/or the phase difference plate, the tortuosity is likely to occur at a low temperature, and the adhesive optical film of the present invention can be suitably used. The present invention relates to an image display device for a film. L Beschwan type] ^: Ming's attached adhesive optical film to the single mask of the optical film: the two-layer layer is formed with _ hunger below, and the appropriate adhesion (4) can be used when the formation is broken. There are no special types: rubber adhesives, acrylic acid adhesives; adhesives; adhesives, aminocarboxylic acid (4) adhesives, B-bonds ^ ^ ^ ^ I, ^ ^ # ^ + Γ ^^ ^' Ιέ ^ #J ' Test y minus, primal adhesives, etc. Among these adhesives, it is preferred to have suitable wettability, ..., excellent transparency, and to exhibit adhesive properties of 嘁π human contact, and excellent in weather resistance and heat resistance of 1261125. The above-mentioned characteristic is obtained by using an acrylic polymer having an acrylic-based acrylic acid-based I-based agent as a main skeleton of a monomer unit of (A & acrylic acid sulphuric acid) as a base polymer. Further, (mercapto) acetoacetate means acrylonitrile and/or methacrylic acid alkyl vinegar, which has the same meaning as (meth) of the present invention. The (mercapto) alkyl acrylate constituting the main skeleton of the acrylic polymer may be a linear or branched alkyl vertice having an anomaly of 2 to 18. 1 is exemplified by ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (decyl) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (decyl) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, (Meth)acrylic acid isocyanuric acid ester, (meth)acrylic acid, laurel, etc. In the case of alkyl (meth)acrylates, alkyl acrylates having a branched alkyl group are particularly preferred. For example, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate, isodecyl acrylate, isomyristyl acrylate or the like can be suitably used. In the uranium mercaptosilicate polymer, one or more types of comonomers can be introduced by copolymerization for the purpose of improving adhesion and heat resistance. Specific examples of such a comonomer include, for example, (mercapto)acrylic acid 2 to ethylidene ethyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid 2-hydroxypropyl ester, and (meth)acrylic acid 4-hydroxybutyl ester, ( Methyl)acrylic acid 6 - hexyl hexyl ester, (meth) acrylate 8 - octyl octyl ester, (meth) methacrylate 10 hydroxy hydroxy ester, (mercapto) acrylic acid 12 - hydroxy lauryl ester and (4 a hydroxyl group-containing monomer such as hydroxymethylcyclohexyl)methyl acrylate; (mercapto)acrylic acid, carboxyethyl (meth)acrylate, decylpentene acrylate, itaconine, maleic acid, a carboxyl group-containing monomer such as fumaric acid or crotonic acid; an acid anhydride group-containing monomer such as maleic acid needle or itaconic anhydride; propylene 9 1261125 acid caprolactone adduct, styrene sulfonic acid or allylic acid continued Acid, 2-(methyl) propylamine, 2-methylpropane sulphate, I, (mercapto) propyl amide with acesulfame, sulfopropyl (meth) acrylate, (曱a base group containing a benzoic acid naphthalenesulfonic acid or the like; a phosphoric acid group-containing monomer such as 2-hydroxyethyl propylene sulfonate phosphate. Further, the above-mentioned monomers are exemplified by (mercapto)acrylamide, N,N-dimethyl(decyl)propenylamine, N-butyl(decyl)acrylic acid amine, and n-thiol group (A&;)) (N-substituted) amide-based monomer; (meth)acrylic acid aminoethyl ester, (mercapto-based) a N-N-didecylaminoethyl acrylate, a (meth)acrylic acid, a tert-butylamino group, and the like. a nonyl (meth) acrylate (alcoholic acid) ethoxylated oxime monomer, N-methyl propyl oxime oxime Beryl imine, N-(indenyl)propenyl fluorenyl-6-oxyhexamethylene succinimide, N-(fluorenyl) acrylonitrile-octa-8-oxo octadecyl succinimide, n—Amber quinone imine monomer such as acrylonitrile. In addition, in the modification of the monomer, vinyl acetate, ethyl propionate, N-vinyl pyrrolidone, mercapto vinyl pyrrolidone, vinyl pyridine, vinyl ketone, vinyl pyridinium, ethylene can be used. Ethylene series such as azine, vinylpyrazine, vinylpyrrole, vinylidene, vinyl oxazole, ethylene morpholine, N-vinyl carboxylic acid decylamine, styrene, methyl styrene, N-ethylene caprolactam, etc. a cyanoacrylate monomer such as acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile; an epoxy group-containing acrylic monomer such as (meth)propene:) glycidyl glycate; (fluorenyl) acrylic acid a glycol-based acrylate type such as polyethylene glycol ((mercapto)acrylic acid polypropylene glycol, (mercapto)acrylic acid methyl 10 1261125 ^ soil ethylene 3, (meth)acrylic acid methoxypolypropylene glycol, Shi Xi _ (tetrahydrofurfuryl acid dimethacrylate, fluoro (meth) acrylic acid brewing, ^ ~ acid ester or 2-methoxyethyl acrylate acrylate monomer, etc. ' # /寻Tanaka, based on the use of the liquid crystal element as an optical film, is resistant to the use of a hydroxyl-containing single. The monomer, the carboxyl group-containing monomer, etc., may become a reaction point with the crosslinking agent. The ratio of the comonomer in the whole body 1 is not particularly limited, and the average molecular weight of the acid polymer is It is not particularly limited, and it is preferably about 10,000 to 50,000. The above-mentioned acrylic acid polymer ί;:;: 制造 is manufactured by a known method, and can be suitably selected, for example, from a two-liquid polymerization method or a suspension polymerization method. Base polymerization method. It is known that an azo-based or a peroxide-based one can be used as the oxime agent. Further, in the above-mentioned production method, the solvent is used as the solvent of the anti-w compound. The concentration of ethylene-propylene material is usually about 20 to 80% by weight. Abens. The bath is rubber, isopropylene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber: in the base polymer of rubber adhesive: such as natural isobutylene Rubber, styrene-different: raw rubber, polyethylene-butyl butyl rubber, etc. For the diethylene rubber and benzene polymer, for example, the basis of dimethyl polyfluorene adhesive can be used. Alkane, diphenyl polyfluorene 1261125 乂, etc., 6 hai and other base polymers _ + It is preferred to use a functional group such as a carboxyl group. The adhesive is preferably made up of a multi-functional adhesive composition containing the right six in the dispensing agent. Polyfunctional metal chelating agent. 1 Illustrative of the organic cross-linking agent and the cross-organic parent-linked agent, the epoxy car can be used for the outer ear, the isocyanate system, the 虱糸 Ψ θ, the imine cross-linking agent, and the peroxidation. Vehicles::, find. These cross-linking agents can be used in type I or = in the case of organic cross-linking agents H-, and 3. /, phthalate-based cross-linking agent is preferred. : genus ... is a multi-valent metal and has ... "growth. In the polyvalent metal original (four) / m fly coordination key puv'm can be cited A1, cm, Cu,

La、sn、T!等谁 Ca、Mg、Mn、Y、Ce、Si·、Ba、Mo、 之原子可舉出氧二共價鍵結或配位鍵結之有機化合物中 西古相 寺,在有機化合物方面可舉出 酉子頰化合物、羧酸介八t 囬」举出烷酯、 _ σ物、醚化合物、酮化合物等。 、馼系聚合物等之基礎 並無特別限定,物與以劑之配合比例 >量份,交聯劑子於基礎聚合物(固體成分卿重 1以〇抓15重=成分)以〇·001〜20重量份左右為佳,又 J W里份左右為更佳。 ,者於黏著劑中可視情況在不致脫離太 的範圍内添加各種添加劑,此添加劑包… 塑劑、玻璃纖维 h坷予徵、增 成之填充劑、㈣离1 朱、金屬粉、其他無機粉末等所構 吸收劑、行俚人者色劑、填充劑、抗氧化劑、紫外線 夕k偶合劑等。又亦 擴散性之黏著劑層等。 了3細立子來做成展現光 在添加齊/方I ,、,t '方面以㈣偶合劑為適宜,相對於基礎聚合 12 J261125La, sn, T!, etc. The atoms of Ca, Mg, Mn, Y, Ce, Si·, Ba, Mo, etc., may be exemplified by the oxygen-covalent bond or the coordination bond of the organic compound in the Western Ancient Temple. Examples of the organic compound include a scorpion cheek compound and a carboxylic acid succinimide, and an alkyl ester, a sigma compound, an ether compound, a ketone compound, and the like. The basis of the lanthanoid polymer or the like is not particularly limited, and the ratio of the compound to the agent is > the amount of the cross-linking agent is based on the base polymer (the solid component is 1 weight to capture 15 weight = component). 001 to 20 parts by weight is better, and JW is better. In the adhesive, it is possible to add various additives in the range that does not deviate too much. This additive package... plasticizer, glass fiber h坷, enrichment filler, (4) from 1 Zhu, metal powder, other inorganic An absorbent such as a powder, a toner, a filler, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet ray k coupling agent, or the like. It is also a diffusing adhesive layer. 3 fine particles to make the light show the addition of Qi / square I,,, t ' with (4) coupling agent is appropriate, relative to the base polymerization 12 J261125

物(固體成分U ο·〇01〜10重 重量份,石夕烧偶合劑(固體成分)以 在㈣…二二又以〇·0。5〜"量份左右為更佳。 例如m 可…特別限制使用以往眾知纟。可舉出 基三乙氧::甘油基丙基三甲氧綱、3-縮水甘油基丙 2、(34 V”元、3'缩水甘油基丙基甲氧二乙氧基矽烷、 義/ %氧基環己基)乙基三甲氧基石夕炫等之含有環氧 基之石夕烷锂入丄丨 ^ ^ ^ ^ 基乙基)=:二胺基丙基三甲——胺 石夕燒基内巷^基二甲氧基石夕燒、3—三乙氧基甲 偶合劑、卜甲基亞丁基)丙胺等之含胺基之石夕烧 基丙基三乙氧:广基丙基三甲氧基錢、3-甲基丙稀氧 劑、3—里—平“夕坑寺之含有(甲基)丙稀酸基之石夕燒偶合 —/、氘酸酯丙基三乙氧基 之矽烷偶合劑。 疋3有異氰酸酯基 ::發明之附黏著劑光學膜所使用之光 絲貝不II罟堂 ^ ΘΘ I特… 顯示裝置之形成中所使用者,其種類並 疋。光學膜以適用於偏光板、相位差板等之且右 拉伸膜者為適宜。 板寺之具有 伴谁=板—般係使用於偏光元件之單面或雙面具有透明 在偏::方出無特別限定’可使用各種偏光元件。 心方面可舉出例如聚乙稀醇系膜、部分甲_化 ::::系膜、乙稀-乙酸乙崎聚物系部分4化二 單轴二申Γ=:吸附蝴色性染料之雙色性物質做 處理物二二=醇之脫水處理物或聚氯乙稀之脫鹽酸 寺以糸配向膜等。該等當中又以聚乙稀醇系膜盘 13 1261125 碘等之雙色性物質所 re 構成之偏光元件為佳丄▲ 之厚度並無特別限定,一般…。 名寺偏光元件 系膜峨色做單輛拉伸之偏光元件,;。將聚乙稀醇 浸潰於碘之水溶液中九 U將聚乙烯醇 氷色,;」後拉伸為々來 倍來製作。亦可視_a + 3屌爪長度之3〜7 J視丨月况含有硼酸或硫酸鋅、 可浸潰於破化鉀等之水溶液中。再者 r鋅寺’亦 聚乙稀醇系膜浸潰於水中做水洗。若將心於染色前將(solid component U ο·〇01~10 parts by weight, Shixi siu coupling agent (solid component) is more preferably in the amount of (4)...22 and 〇·0. 5~" ...special restrictions on the use of the prior art. The base triethoxy:: glyceryl propyl trimethoxy, 3-glycidyl C, 2 (34 V), 3' glycidyl propyl methoxy Ethoxy decane, hexanyloxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxy sulphate, etc., containing epoxy group-containing lithium lithium 丄丨^^^^ylethyl)=:diaminopropyltrimethyl ——Amine-based sulphur-based base lanes, dimethyldimethoxycarbazide, 3-triethoxy methoxy coupling agent, benzylidene butylamine, propylamine, etc. Propyl trimethoxy money, 3-methyl propylene oxide, 3-Li-Ping "Xikeng Temple contains (meth) acrylic acid-based Shi Xizhuo coupling - /, phthalate propyl three Ethoxy decane coupling agent.疋3 has an isocyanate group. :: The optical film used in the adhesive film of the invention is not used. The 显示I special... The user who is in the formation of the display device, the type thereof is 疋. The optical film is preferably one suitable for a right stretch film such as a polarizing plate or a phase difference plate. The plate temple has the same as the board. The one used for the polarizing element is transparent on one side or both sides. There is no particular limitation on the side:: Various polarizing elements can be used. The core may, for example, be a polyethylene glycol film, a part of a methyl group:::: a film, a vinyl-acetic acid, an ethyl acetate component, a partial 4, a uniaxial, and a bismuth. The substance is treated as a second substance = a dehydration treatment of an alcohol or a dechlorination of a polyvinyl chloride to a ruthenium alignment film or the like. In the above-mentioned, the thickness of the polarizing element which is composed of a dichroic material such as iodine or the like is not particularly limited, and is generally... The temple polarizing element is made of a single-stretched polarizing element. The polyethylene glycol is impregnated in an aqueous solution of iodine, and the polyvinyl alcohol is ice-colored, and then stretched to a ratio of 々. It can also be seen that the length of _a + 3 jaws is 3 to 7 J. It contains boric acid or zinc sulfate, and can be impregnated in an aqueous solution such as potassium peroxide. In addition, the rzinc temple is also immersed in water to wash the water. If you will focus on dyeing before

洗’可將聚乙烯醇系膜表面之污D糸膜做水 淨,且若將取/ % i s w |付防止劑加以洗 斤且右將承乙烯醇系膜膨潤尚具有 果。拉伸可在以碘染色後進—t方止木色不均等之效 ^^ 後進仃,亦可一邊染色一邊拉伸, 或者在拉伸後以峨染色逷拉伸 或水浴中進行拉伸。h在心^化㈣之水溶液 用以形成在前述偏光元件 ^ ^ 干之早面或雙面所設置之透明 保5又膜之材料,以透明性播 逍月性㈣強度、熱安定性、水分阻 絕性、等向性等優異者為佳。 了舉出例如聚對苯二曱酸乙 一醇酯或聚2,6 —萘二曱酸乙-楚 乙一 S曰寻之聚酯系聚合物、二乙 醯基纖維素或三乙酿基纖維素等之纖維素系聚合物、聚甲 基丙稀酸甲sl等之丙稀酸系聚合物1笨乙稀或丙烯腈- 苯乙烯共聚物(AS樹脂)等之1 < 本G烯乐聚合物、聚碳酸酯系 聚合物等。又5聚乙焊、聚而哈 K丙碑、具有環系或是降冰片烯 結構之聚烯烴、乙稀一丙嫌I^ Αη 焊/、I物般之聚稀烴系聚合物、 氯乙烯系聚合物、尼龍或芳香族聚醯 物、醯亞胺系聚合物 '楓系聚合物、聚 鱗醚酮系聚合物、聚硫苯系聚合物、乙 胺等之醯胺系聚合 醚碾系聚合物、聚 烯醇系聚合物、偏 14 1261125 氣乙~糸聚合物、乙烯醇縮丁醛系聚合物、芳酯系聚合物、 '甲醛系聚合物、冑氧系聚合物、或是前述聚合物之摻合 物等亦為可形成前述透明保護膜之聚合物。透明保護膜亦 月匕以丙烯酸糸、胺基曱酸酯系、丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯系、環 乳不、矽酮系等之熱固型、紫外線硬化型樹脂的硬化層形 式來形成。 又,亦可舉出特開2001-343529號公報(W001/37〇〇7) 所圯載之聚合物膜,例如含有(A)側鏈具有取代以及/或是 非取代醯亞胺基之熱塑性樹脂與(B)側鏈具有取代以及/或 疋非取代苯基以及硝基之熱塑性樹脂之樹脂組成物。具體 上可舉出之樹脂組成物膜係含有異丁烯與N一甲基馬來醯 亞胺所構成之相互共聚物與丙烯腈一苯乙烯共聚物。薄膜 可使用樹脂組成物之混合擠出品等所構成之膜。 保羞膜之厚度可適宜決定,一般基於強度與使用性等 之作業J1、薄膜性等之觀點係m左右。特別以5〜2⑻ // m為佳。 又保羞膜儘可能以無著色為佳。是以,以使用以 Rth [(iix+ny)/2-nz] · :nZ加膜厚度方向之折射率,d係膜厚度)所表示之膜厚 度方向之相位差為-90rrm〜+75nm之保護膜為佳。若使用該 膜厚度方向之相位差值之保護膜,可 大致解決因為保護膜所引起之偏光板著色(光學性著色)。 厚度方向相位差(Rth)更佳為·8〇ηηΊ〜 + 6〇ηηα,特佳為-70nm〜 + 45nm〇 15 1261125 在保護膜方面’基於偏光特性與耐久性 乙酸基纖維素等之纖維素系聚合物為佳。』’以三 纖維素膜為適宜。又’於偏光元件之兩面:置二;;::基 況,其表晨可使用相同之聚合物付料來構成 *情 使用不同聚合物材料來構成 、亦可 、基赍為、悉、M y / 口豕偏7^凡件與保護膜 通㊉係透過水糸接著劑等做密合。 隻臊 ▼田-— 牡K糸接者劑方面可與 出/、歧㈣接著劑、聚乙烯醇系接著劑、明㈣接牛 ⑽:孔膠、水系聚胺基甲酸醋、水系聚酉旨等。 " 前述透明保護膜之未接著偏光元件之面可施行硬^ 或防反射處理、基於黏附防止、擴散或抗眩之目的的處理: 硬塗處理係基於防止偏光板表面到傷等之目的所施行 者,例如,可於透明保護臈表面附加上由丙稀酸系、石夕明 系等適當紫外線硬化型樹脂所得到之在硬化與平滑性特性 良好的硬化皮膜。防反射處理係用於防止偏光板表面的外 先反射’可依習知防反射膜形成之方法達成。又,防黏附 處理係基於防止盘盆#播彳土 丨v止〃他構件之鄰接層密接之目的所施行 者。 抗眩處理係基於防止外光在偏光板表面反射而妨礙偏 視讀等之目的所施行者,例如可用喷砂方式 或麼花加工等粗面化方式或配合透明微粒子之方式等適當 方式於透明保護膜表面賦予微細凹凸構造來形成。形成表 面微細凹凸構造之微粒子例如有,平均粒# 〇·5〜5〇师之 "氧化夕氧化鋁、氧化鈦、氧化鍅、氧化錫、氧化銦、 氧化鑛、氧化料構成之可能具導電性之無機系微粒子、 16 1261125 父聯或未交聯聚合物等構成之有機系微粒子(含珠子)等透 明微粒子。形成表面微細凹凸構造時,微粒子之用量為相 對於形成表面微細凹凸構造之透明樹脂丨〇〇重量份,使用 2〜50重量份左右,又以5〜25重量份較佳。抗眩層亦可兼 作為用以擴散偏光板穿透光使視角等放大的擴散層(視角擴 大功能)。 又,丽述防反射層、防黏附層、擴散層或抗眩層可直 接設於透明保護膜,亦可另外以光學層的形式與透明保護 膜分開設置。 又在光學膜方面可舉出例如反射板或半穿透板、相位 差板(含1 /2或1 /4等波長板)、視角補償膜、亮度提升膜等 於液晶顯不裝置等形成所使用之光學層。該等可單獨做為 光學膜使用,也可以於實際使用時積層丨〜2層於前述偏光 板。 尤其是,較佳者為,於偏光板上進一步積層反射板或 半穿透反射板形成之反射型偏光板或半穿透型偏光板、於 偏光板上進一步積層相位差板形成之橢圓偏光板或圓偏光 板、於偏光板上進一步積層視角補償膜形成之廣視野角偏 光板,或者於偏光板上進一步積層亮度提升膜所形成之偏 光板。 反射型偏光板係於偏光板上設有反射層,用以形成將 來自視讀側(顯示側)之入射光加以反射進行顯示之類型的 液晶顯示裝置等,可省略内建背光等光源,容易使液晶顯 不装置潯型化,此為優點所在。反射型偏光板之形成,可 17 1261125 藉由視情況透過透明保護層等 碰、 仕偏先板早面附設由金屬等 /溝成之反射層之方式等適宜的方式來進行。 反射型偏光板具體例例如有, 、 ^ 視需要於經消光處理之 透明保護膜單面上,附設鋁等及 寺反射性金屬構成之箔或蒸鍍 膜以形成反射層等。或者,使得 、 人a 文传則述透明保護膜含有微粒 子做成表面微細凹凸構造,於1 卜 ,、上具有微細凹凸構造之反 射層等。前述微細凹凸構造之反鼾s 一,, 久射層可以將入射光不規則 反射以擴散,防止定向性或眩目外—..... y外硯,以抑制明暗的不 均,此為優點所在。又,含有料私 3U粒子之透明保護膜可使入 射光及其反射光於通過時擴散,以進_步抑制明暗不均, 此亦為優點所在。反映透明保護膜表面微細凹凸構造之微 細凹凸構造反射層之形成1以例如真空蒸鑛方式、離子 植入方式、減鍍方式或電鑛方式等適#方式將金屬直接附 設於透明保護層表面來進行。 反射板除了直接設於前述偏以反之透明㈣膜上,也 可以於基於該透明膜之適當薄膜上設置反射層做為反射片 等來使用。又’反射層通常由金屬構成,&其反射面被透 明保護膜或偏光板等被覆之狀態之使用形態,對於防止氧 化造成反射率減低、甚至長期維持起始反射率的觀點,以 及避免需另外附設保護層之觀點乃為更佳之做法。 又,半f透型偏Μ反,可藉由設置上述之於反射層將 光反射並使光透過之半透鏡等之半穿透型之反射層而得 到。半穿透型偏光板,通常係設置於液晶元件的内側,可 用以形成下述類型之液晶顯士驻罢,甘达· 1261125 置等在比較明亮的環境下使用的場合,使來自目視側(顯示 側)的入射光反射而顯示影像,於比較暗的環境下,則使用 内建於半穿透型偏光板内側之背光等之内建光源來顯示影 像者。亦即,半穿透型偏光板,對於形成在明亮的環境下 可節約背光等的光源使用之能源、於比較暗的環境下可使 用内建光源的類型之液晶顯示裝置為有用者。 以下說明於偏光板上進一步積層相位差板所構成之橢 圓偏光板或圓偏光板。當將直線偏光變為橢圓偏光或圓偏 光’或者從橢圓偏光或圓偏光變為直線偏光,或者改變直 線偏光之偏光方向,係使用相位差板等。尤其是,能將直 線偏光變為圓偏光,或將圓偏光變為直線偏光之相位差板 仏使用1 /4波長板(亦稱為λ/4板)。1/2波長板(亦稱為λ/2 板)通常用於改變直線偏光之偏光方向。 擴圓偏光板可補償(防止)超扭轉向列(STN)型液晶顯示 &置之液晶層的複折射所產生之著色(藍或黃),可有效地 書用於無前述著色的黑白顯示的場合等。再者,三維之折射 率經控制者,對於自斜方向觀看液晶顯示裝置的晝面時所 產生的著色亦可補償(防止),故為較佳。圓偏光板,可有 >文地用方;例如影像為彩色顯示之反射型液晶顯示裝置之影 镓色相调整的場合等,又,亦有防止反射之作用。 作為相位差板,可舉出:對高分子材料施以單轴或雙 軸拉伸處理所成之複折射性膜;液晶聚合物之配向膜、以 /辱fe术支持液晶聚合物配向層者等。相位差板的厚度,通 苇為20〜1 50 “ m,惟並非限定於此。 19 1261125 作為前述高分子材料’可舉出例如:聚乙烯醇、〒乙 稀醇縮丁酸、聚甲基乙㈣、聚丙稀酸經乙醋、芦乙基人纖 維素、經丙基纖維素、甲基纖维素'聚碳㈣、聚稀㈣、 聚楓、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇_、聚2,6—萘二甲酸乙二醇 醋、聚喊碾、聚苯硫、聚苯酮、聚稀丙基楓、聚乙稀醇、 聚醯胺、聚酸亞胺、聚稀烴、聚氯乙埽、纖維素系聚合物、 或此等之二元系、三元系之各種共聚物、接枝共聚物、捧 …。此等高分子材料藉由拉伸而成為配向物(拉伸膜)。 作為液晶聚合物,可舉出例如賦予液晶配向性之丘輛 性直線狀原子團(液日日日基:mes。㈣導人到聚合物的主鍵或 賴之主鏈型或側鏈型之各種液晶聚合物。作為主鍵型液 晶聚合物之具體例,可舉出:於 於賦予屈曲性之間隔部鍵結 :液:基的構造之例如向列配向性之聚酿系液晶性聚合 物、碟型聚合物與膽固醇型聚合物等。作為側鏈型 合物之具體例’可舉出以聚亀、聚丙浠酸酿、聚甲; ::酸酿或是聚丙二酸醋為主鏈骨架,隔著作為側鏈之; ^輛性原子團所構成的間隔部具有向列配向賦予 取代之環狀化合物單位等者。此等液晶聚合物,可藉二 如在形成於玻璃上之聚酸亞胺或聚乙稀醇】 經過摩擦處理、或進行氧化石夕 、=如 面上使液晶聚合物之、、容、、夜… x所成才之配向處理 之,合液延展亚進行熱處理。 複折:::2:可為用以對例如因各種波長板或液晶層之 ^斤射所致之者色與視角加以補料為 使用目的之適當相位差者,亦可為將至少2種二: 1261125 進行積層而控制相位差等之光學特性者等。 '又’上述橢圓偏光板與反射型橢圓偏光板,為偏光板 或反射型偏光板與相位差板以適當的組合進行積層所成 f _。此橢圓偏光板等可藉由使(反射型)偏光板與相位差板 、且口的方式’將其等於液晶顯示裝置之製造過程中依序逐 〜進行積層而形成,惟,如前述般之事先做成橢圓偏光板 寻之光學膜者,品質安定性與積層作業性等優異,故可提 高液晶顯示裝置等之製造效率,是其優點。 圭視角補償膜’係用以使液晶顯示裝置的晝面即使自與 看到旦!:直而疋稱斜的方向觀看之場合,仍可比較清晰地 板:之使視角擴大之膜。作為如此之視角補償相位差 :二“例如相位差板、液晶聚合物等之配向膜、或在透 土材上支持著液晶聚合物等之配- 的相位差板,係使用沿其面方向施以單轴拉 ::聚合物膜’相對於此,作為視角補償膜之相::折 則使用在面方向施以雙軸拉 板 方向施以單轴拉伸並於厚度方向亦施以拉伸之严戶 折射率經控制之具有複折射之聚合物膜,或使:: 例如於聚合物=::τ。作為傾斜配向膜,可舉出 縮力的作用下,對聚合物進行拉伸 ':、所產生、收 或使液晶聚合物斜向 _ “處理者’· 可用與於前面之相位差板所合物’ 合於防正基於液晶元件所致相位差口 :者,可用適 目視角變化而造成的 21 1261125 著色等、或擴大良好目視的視野角等之目的者。 又’就達成較廣之良好目視之視野角考量,較佳者可 用以三乙酿基纖維素支持著光學異向性層(由液晶聚^㈣Washing can be used to clean the surface of the polyvinyl alcohol-based film, and if the anti-moisture agent is washed, the vinyl alcohol film is swollen to the right. Stretching can be carried out after dyeing with iodine, and then entering the crucible, or stretching after dyeing, or stretching after stretching with enamel dyeing or stretching in a water bath. h The aqueous solution of the core (4) is used to form a transparent protective film which is disposed on the front or both sides of the polarizing element, and is transparent to the moon (4) strength, thermal stability, moisture resistance Excellent people such as sex and isotropic are preferred. For example, polyethylene terephthalate or poly(2,6-naphthalene diacetate)-polyethylene-based polymer, diethyl acetyl cellulose or triethyl cellulose 1 such as a cellulose-based polymer, an acrylic acid-based polymer such as polymethyl methacrylate, or a acetonitrile-styrene copolymer (AS resin), etc. Materials, polycarbonate polymers, and the like. 5 polyethylene welding, poly-K-propene, polyolefin with ring system or norbornene structure, ethylene-propylene-I Α welding, I-like poly-hydrocarbon polymer, vinyl chloride A phthalamide-based polymeric ether milled system of a polymer, a nylon or an aromatic polybenzate, a quinone imine polymer, a maple polymer, a poly ( sulfonate) polymer, a polythiobenzene polymer, or an ethylamine. a polymer, a polyalkenyl polymer, a 14 1261125 gas ethylene-antimony polymer, a vinyl butyral polymer, an aryl ester polymer, a 'formaldehyde polymer, a fluorene polymer, or the like The polymer blend or the like is also a polymer which can form the aforementioned transparent protective film. The transparent protective film is also formed in the form of a hardened layer of a thermosetting or ultraviolet curable resin such as yttrium acrylate, an amino phthalate type, an urethane urethane type, a emulsified ketone or an oxime ketone type. Further, a polymer film which is described in JP-A-2001-343529 (W001/37〇〇7), for example, a thermoplastic resin containing (A) a side chain having a substitution and/or an unsubstituted quinone group And a resin composition having a (B) side chain having a thermoplastic resin substituted and/or a non-substituted phenyl group and a nitro group. Specifically, the resin composition film may contain a copolymer of isobutylene and N-methylmaleimide and a copolymer of acrylonitrile-styrene. As the film, a film composed of a mixed extrusion of a resin composition or the like can be used. The thickness of the shy film can be appropriately determined, and it is generally about m based on the work J1 and film properties such as strength and usability. Especially 5~2(8) // m is preferred. It is better to keep the shame film as colorless as possible. Therefore, the phase difference in the film thickness direction expressed by Rth [(iix+ny)/2-nz] · :nZ plus film thickness direction, d-type film thickness) is -90 rrm to +75 nm. A protective film is preferred. If a protective film having a phase difference in the thickness direction of the film is used, coloring (optical coloring) of the polarizing plate due to the protective film can be roughly solved. The thickness direction phase difference (Rth) is more preferably ·8〇ηηΊ~ + 6〇ηηα, particularly preferably -70nm~ + 45nm〇15 1261125 In terms of protective film, 'cellulose based on polarization characteristics and durability of cellulose acetate The polymer is preferred. 』' Three cellulose membranes are suitable. And 'on both sides of the polarizing element: set two;;:: the base condition, the table can be used in the morning to use the same polymer to make up * use different polymer materials to form, can also, based on, know, M y / mouth 豕 partial 7 ^ 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡Only 田 田 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Wait. " The surface of the transparent protective film which is not attached to the polarizing element can be subjected to hard or anti-reflection treatment, treatment based on adhesion prevention, diffusion or anti-glare: The hard coating treatment is based on the purpose of preventing the surface of the polarizing plate from being damaged. For example, a hardened film having good curing and smoothness properties obtained by a suitable ultraviolet curable resin such as an acrylic acid or a shi shi ming system can be added to the surface of the transparent protective enamel. The anti-reflection treatment is used to prevent external reflection on the surface of the polarizing plate, which can be achieved by a conventional method of forming an anti-reflection film. Further, the anti-adhesion treatment is based on the purpose of preventing the disc basin # 彳 彳 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 邻接 邻接 构件 构件 构件 构件 构件 构件 构件 构件 构件 构件 构件 。 。 。 。 The anti-glare treatment is performed on the basis of the purpose of preventing external light from being reflected on the surface of the polarizing plate and obstructing the reading of the polarized surface. For example, it may be transparent by a sandblasting method, a roughening method such as a flower processing method, or a method of blending transparent fine particles. The surface of the protective film is formed by imparting a fine concavo-convex structure. The fine particles forming the fine concavo-convex structure of the surface may be, for example, an average particle #〇·5~5〇师之之" oxidized alumina, titanium oxide, cerium oxide, tin oxide, indium oxide, oxidized ore, oxidized material may be electrically conductive Transparent fine particles such as organic fine particles, 16 1261125 parent-linked or uncrosslinked polymer, and other organic fine particles (including beads). When the surface fine concavo-convex structure is formed, the amount of the fine particles is preferably from 2 to 50 parts by weight, and more preferably from 5 to 25 parts by weight, per part by weight of the transparent resin crucible having a fine uneven structure. The anti-glare layer can also serve as a diffusion layer (viewing angle expansion function) for diffusing the light from the polarizing plate to enlarge the viewing angle or the like. Further, the antireflection layer, the anti-adhesion layer, the diffusion layer or the anti-glare layer may be directly provided on the transparent protective film, or may be separately provided in the form of an optical layer from the transparent protective film. Further, examples of the optical film include a reflection plate or a semi-transmissive plate, a phase difference plate (including a wave plate of 1 /2 or 1/4 wavelength), a viewing angle compensation film, and a brightness enhancement film equal to formation of a liquid crystal display device or the like. Optical layer. These may be used alone as an optical film, or may be laminated to the above-mentioned polarizing plate in actual use. In particular, a reflective polarizing plate or a semi-transmissive polarizing plate formed by further laminating a reflecting plate or a semi-transmissive reflecting plate on a polarizing plate, and an elliptically polarizing plate formed by further laminating a phase difference plate on the polarizing plate are preferable. Or a circular polarizing plate, a wide viewing angle polarizing plate formed by a viewing angle compensation film is further laminated on the polarizing plate, or a polarizing plate formed by a brightness increasing film is further laminated on the polarizing plate. The reflective polarizing plate is provided with a reflective layer on the polarizing plate to form a liquid crystal display device of a type that reflects incident light from the viewing side (display side), and can omit a light source such as a built-in backlight. It is an advantage to make the liquid crystal display device defective. The formation of the reflective polarizing plate can be carried out by a suitable method such as a transparent protective layer or the like, and a reflective layer made of a metal or a groove is attached to the front surface of the front plate. Specific examples of the reflective polarizing plate include, for example, a foil or a vapor-deposited film made of aluminum or the like and a reflective metal layer on a single surface of the transparent protective film subjected to the matte treatment to form a reflective layer. Alternatively, it is described that the transparent protective film contains fine particles having a fine concavo-convex structure on the surface, and a reflective layer having a fine concavo-convex structure on the surface. In the above-mentioned fine concavo-convex structure, the long-reflecting layer can irregularly reflect the incident light to diffuse, preventing directionality or glare-------------------------------- The advantages are. Further, the transparent protective film containing the 3U particles allows the incident light and the reflected light to diffuse as it passes, thereby suppressing the unevenness of light and dark, which is also an advantage. The formation of the fine concavo-convex structure reflecting layer reflecting the fine concavo-convex structure on the surface of the transparent protective film 1 is directly attached to the surface of the transparent protective layer by, for example, a vacuum distillation method, an ion implantation method, a subtractive plating method, or an electric ore method. get on. The reflecting plate may be used as a reflecting sheet or the like on a suitable film based on the transparent film, except that it is directly provided on the opposite transparent (tetra) film. Further, the 'reflection layer is usually made of a metal, and the reflection surface is covered with a transparent protective film or a polarizing plate, and the like, and the viewpoint of preventing oxidation from being reduced in reflectance and maintaining the initial reflectance for a long period of time, and avoiding the need The idea of attaching a protective layer is a better approach. Further, the half-f transparent type may be obtained by providing a semi-transmissive reflective layer such as a semi-lens that reflects the light and transmits the light through the reflective layer. The semi-transmissive polarizing plate is usually disposed on the inner side of the liquid crystal element, and can be used to form a liquid crystal display of the following type, and the Ganda 1261125 is used in a relatively bright environment to make it from the visual side ( The incident light on the display side is reflected to display an image, and in a relatively dark environment, the image is displayed using a built-in light source such as a backlight built in the inside of the semi-transmissive polarizing plate. In other words, the semi-transmissive polarizing plate is useful for forming a liquid crystal display device of a type that uses a built-in light source in a relatively dark environment in which an energy source for a backlight or the like can be saved in a bright environment. Hereinafter, an elliptical polarizing plate or a circularly polarizing plate comprising a phase difference plate further laminated on a polarizing plate will be described. A phase difference plate or the like is used when the linearly polarized light is changed into elliptically polarized light or circularly polarized light or from elliptically polarized or circularly polarized light to linearly polarized light, or the direction of polarization of the linearly polarized light is changed. In particular, a 1/4 wavelength plate (also called a λ/4 plate) can be used to convert a linear polarized light into a circularly polarized light or a circularly polarized light into a linearly polarized phase plate. A 1/2 wavelength plate (also known as a λ/2 plate) is typically used to change the direction of polarization of linearly polarized light. The circularly polarizing plate can compensate (prevent) the coloring (blue or yellow) produced by the birefringence of the super-twisted nematic (STN) type liquid crystal display & liquid crystal layer, and can be effectively used for black and white display without the aforementioned coloring The occasion, etc. Further, the three-dimensional refractive index is controlled by the controller, and it is preferable to compensate (prevent) the coloring which occurs when viewing the face of the liquid crystal display device from the oblique direction. The circular polarizing plate can be used for >text; for example, when the image is a color-displayed reflective liquid crystal display device, the color of the gallium is adjusted, and the reflection is also prevented. Examples of the phase difference plate include a birefringent film obtained by subjecting a polymer material to uniaxial or biaxial stretching treatment; an alignment film of a liquid crystal polymer; and a liquid crystal polymer alignment layer supported by / Wait. The thickness of the phase difference plate is 20 to 150 "m", but is not limited thereto. 19 1261125 The polymer material 'is, for example, polyvinyl alcohol, vinyl alcohol butyric acid, polymethyl group B (4), polyacrylic acid via vinegar, reethyl human cellulose, propyl cellulose, methyl cellulose 'poly carbon (four), poly (four), poly maple, polyethylene terephthalate _, Poly 2,6-naphthalene diacetate glycol vinegar, poly-crushing mill, polyphenylene sulfide, polybenzophenone, polypropyl propyl maple, polyethylene glycol, polydecylamine, polyacid imide, poly-sparing hydrocarbon, poly A chloroacetic acid, a cellulose-based polymer, or a binary or ternary copolymer of these, a graft copolymer, or the like. These polymeric materials are oriented by stretching (stretching) The liquid crystal polymer may, for example, be a mound-like linear atomic group that imparts liquid crystal alignment properties (liquid day and day: mes. (4) a primary bond of a polymer or a main chain type or a side chain type Various liquid crystal polymers. Specific examples of the main-bond liquid crystal polymer include a spacer bond for imparting buckling property: a liquid-based structure For example, a nematic-aligned polyromatic liquid crystal polymer, a dish-type polymer, a cholesteric polymer, etc., as a specific example of a side chain-form, may be exemplified by polyfluorene, polyacrylic acid, and poly A: Acidic or polymalonic acid vinegar is the main chain skeleton, and the work is a side chain; ^The spacer formed by the atomic group has a cyclic compound unit which is substituted in the nematic alignment, etc. The polymer can be obtained by rubbing the polyimide or the polyethylene glycol formed on the glass. After the rubbing treatment, or performing the oxidized stone, the liquid crystal polymer, the surface, the night... For the treatment of the finished product, the liquid is extended to heat treatment. The folding:::2: can be used for feeding the color and the angle of view caused by, for example, various wavelength plates or liquid crystal layers. The appropriate phase difference of the purpose may be an optical characteristic in which at least two kinds of two: 1261125 are laminated to control a phase difference, etc. 'And' the above-mentioned elliptically polarizing plate and reflective elliptically polarizing plate are polarizing plates or reflective types. The polarizing plate and the phase difference plate are combined in an appropriate combination The elliptically polarized plate or the like can be formed by laminating a (reflective) polarizing plate, a phase difference plate, and a port pattern in a manufacturing process equal to that of the liquid crystal display device. However, as described above, the optical film obtained by the elliptically polarizing plate is excellent in quality stability and laminating workability, and the manufacturing efficiency of the liquid crystal display device or the like can be improved, which is an advantage. In order to make the surface of the liquid crystal display device look at the direction of the slanting direction from the slanting direction of the slanting surface, the film can be relatively clear: the film which expands the viewing angle. As such a viewing angle, the phase difference is compensated: For example, a retardation film such as a phase difference plate or a liquid crystal polymer, or a phase difference plate supporting a liquid crystal polymer or the like on a soil-permeable material, is uniaxially pulled in a plane direction thereof: a polymer film' On the other hand, as the phase of the viewing angle compensation film: the folding is performed by applying the uniaxial stretching in the direction of the biaxial drawing in the plane direction and applying the stretching in the thickness direction. Refractive polymer , Or to the polymer e.g. :: = :: τ. As the oblique alignment film, the polymer can be stretched by the action of the contraction force::, generated, collected, or tilted the liquid crystal polymer _ "Processor" can be used in combination with the front phase difference plate The object 'sense is based on the phase difference caused by the liquid crystal element: the 21 21261125 coloring caused by the change of the appropriate viewing angle, or the purpose of expanding the visual angle of the visual field, etc. Visual field of view consideration, preferably can be used to support the optical anisotropic layer with triethyl cellulose fiber (by liquid crystal poly (4)

配向層、尤其是碟型液晶聲人I 水〇物之傾斜配向層所構成者 成之光學補償相位差板。 由偏光板與亮度提升膜貼合而成的偏光板,通常係执 置於液晶元件的内側而使用。亮度提升膜由於展現當因為又 液晶顯示裝置等之背光或來自内側之反射等而入射自然光 的情況可將既^偏光軸的直線偏光或既定方向的圓偏光反 射而讓其他的光穿透之特性,所以由亮度提升膜與偏光板 積層之偏光板’可使來自背光等之光源的光入射而得到既 定偏光狀態的穿透光’並不使前述既定偏光狀態以外的光 牙透而疋予以反射。此於亮度提升膜面反射的A,再經由 設置於其後側的反射層等而反向再入射到亮度提升膜,使 其-㈣=全部以既定偏光狀態的光穿透以謀求增加通過 π度提升膜的光2;,並供給不易被偏光膜吸收的偏光來謀 求增加液晶影像顯示等刊料光量讀高亮度。亦即, 於^使用亮度提升膜、而以背光等自液晶元件内側通過偏 光胲使光入射的場合’偏光方向與偏光膜之偏光軸不一致 的光絕大多數會被偏光膜吸收,而不會通過偏光膜。亦即, 雖依趴使用之偏光膜之特性會有不同,大致上冑駡的光 會被偏光膜吸收,該部分使得液晶顯示裝置等可利用的光 董因而減少’致影像變暗。亮度提升膜’使會被偏光膜吸 收之偏光方向的光不入射到偏光膜,而於亮度提升膜反 22 1261125 射,再透過設置於其後側的反射層等反向再入射到亮度提 升膜’如此反覆進行,亮度提升膜僅讓在兩者間反射、反 向的光成為可通過偏光板的偏光方向的偏光通過而供給到 偏光膜,故可有效地使用背光等的光於液晶顯示裝置的影 像顯示,晝面可變得明亮。 於7C度提升膜與上述反射層等之間亦可設置擴散板。 藉由党度提升膜反射之偏光狀態的光係朝向上述反射層等 订進,向所設置之擴散板可使通過的光均一地擴散並消除 偏光狀恶成為非偏光狀態。亦即,自然光狀態的光朝向反 射層等订進,經由反射層反射,再通過擴散板而再入射到 冗度提升膜’如此反覆地進行。藉由在亮度提升膜與上述 反射層之間5又置用以將偏光回復到原來自然光之擴散板, 可維持顯示畫面的亮度,同時減少顯示畫面的明暗之不均 f月幵y而可提供均一的明亮晝面。一般認為藉由設置擴散 板,初次的入射光隨著適當地增加反射之反覆次數,在與 擴散板的作用相輔之下可提供均一的明亮之顯示晝面。 作為前述亮度提升膜,可適當地使用例如:如介電體 之夕層薄膜或折射率異向性不同之薄膜之多層積層體般, 顯示出可通過既定偏光軸的直線偏光而將其他的光反射之 特性者;在膜基材上支持著贍固醇型液晶聚合物的配向膜 或其配向液晶層者般,顯示出可將左旋或右旋的其中一圓 偏光反射而使其他的光通過之特性者等。 因而’ A述讓既定偏光軸之直線偏光穿透的類型之亮 度提升膜,藉由使該穿透光直接對齊偏光軸而入射到偏光 23 1261125 板’可抑制被偏光板吸收之 一方面,於膽固醇型液晶層 度提升膜,雖亦可使光直接 收損失考量,談圓偏光以經 至偏光板為佳。又,藉由用 成直線偏光。 知失,而可有效率地穿透。另 般之使圓偏光穿透的類型之亮 入射到偏光膜,惟,就抑制吸 由相位差板直線偏光化再入射 1/4波長板,可將圓偏光轉變 ,於可見光二或等之寬廣波長範圍中具# 1/4 ;皮長板功能 之相位垚板,可藉由將例如對波長55〇nm的單色光發揮iΜ 波長板功能之相位差層、與例如發揮1/2波長板功能之相 位差層加以重疊的方式得到。因@,配置於偏光板與亮度 提升膜之間的相位差板,可由丨層或至少2層以上的相U = 差層構成。 又,有關膽固醇型液晶層,藉由組合反射波長不同者 配置成2層或至少3層之重疊構造,可得到於可見光域等 之廣波長範圍將圓偏光反射者,據此可得到廣波長範圍之 穿透圓偏光。 又’偏光板亦可如上述偏光分離型偏光板般,由偏光 板與2層或3層以上的光學層所積層而成。因而,亦可為 由上述之反射型偏光板或半穿透变偏光板與相位差板組合 所成之反射型橢圓偏光板或半穿透型橢圓偏光板等。 於偏光板上積層前述光學層所成之光學膜,可藉由在 液晶顯示裝置等之製造過程中依序逐一積層的方式來形 成’事先積層作成為光學膜者,於品質安定性與組裝作業 性方面較優,故可提升液晶顯示装置等之製程,是其優點。 24 1261125 積層之施行,可用 ^ ^ ^ y, * s寺之、當的接著手段。於前述偏 先板與其他的光學層 目的之相位差特性等作…^/其4之光學轴依於所須 7 1王寺作成適當的配置角度。 本發明之附黏著劑光學膜 ^ ^ # + ^九卞膜之製造,係於上述光學膜形 烕黏者劑層來進行。為 ά + I ^ h V成方去方面並無特別限定,可舉 出塗佈黏者劑溶液進行乾燥之方法、 離型片做轉印之方法等 :有…丨層之 為3〜释m左右、較佳為Γ/層之厚度並無特別限定, 著劑声之時,可/ / 4UMm左右。又,在形成黏 :可在形成抗靜電層之後再形成黏著劑層。 在離型片之構成材料方面,可兴 ^ ^ 烯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇 牛'·,、來乙細、聚丙 _寻之S成樹脂膜、橡膠片、紙、 布、不織布、網體、發泡 ,,氏 宜的編。於離型片…t屬…寺之層合體等適 離性,可視情況施以矽酮處 d層之剝 低接著性之剝離處理。長鍵烧處理、氣處理等之 又,於本發明之附黏著劑光學膜之光學膜 等各層亦能以例如水楊酸 站者悧層 物、苯并三-系化合物二烯:合物或二苯 次丙烯馱氰酯系化合物、 化合物等之紫外線吸收劑做處 、臬錯鹽糸 收能力。 叫埋々方式等來賦予紫外線吸 本叙明之附黏者劑光學暝可適用於液晶顯示 各種影像顯示裝置之形成上。液晶顯示裝置之形成;寺之 習知技術來進行。亦即,液晶顯示裝置一般係將Π依據 與附黏著誠學膜以及視情況使用之照明系料構^件 25 1261125 做適母組合然後裝入驅動電路等來形成,於本發明中除了 使用本^明之光學膜以外並無特別限定,可依據以往技術 來進行。在液晶元件方面可使用例如TN型或STN型、π 型等任意類型之物。 可形成於液晶凡件之單側或兩側配置附黏著劑光學膜 之液晶顯Μ置、㈣背光或反射板於照明系、统之適宜的 液:曰顯示裝置。在此種情況下’本發明之光學膜可設置於 履曰曰兀仵之單側或兩側。於兩側設置光學膜之情況,咳等 可為相同亦可為不同。再者,於形成液晶顯示裝置之際, 層可在反適Γ位置配…2層以上之例如擴散板、抗眩 背光等之1止膜、保4板、稜鏡列、透鏡列片、光擴散板、 月九寻之適宜的構件。 其次針對有機電致發光裝置(有機狀 明。本發明之光 頌不衣置)做說 置上。十c先板寺)亦可適用於有機肛顯示裝 透明1 \ _裝置係在透明基板上依序積声 k月兒極、有機發光層、 頁續 “)。此處’有機發光層係各種电致 已知有例‘二4 ^戍存膜之積層體, κ, 一本胺衍生物等所構成之電洞植入屏盘^ 螢朵,Μ:女^ 包/U植入層與镜蓉, 微囱體所構成之發光層' 層與二萘嵌苯衍生物杜所檟層肢、别%發光 體、…等:: 構成之電子植入層而成之❹ 次疋違寺之電洞植入層、發貝層 體等各種的組合。 ,、电子植入層之積層 、_有機EL 1 貞7F裝置係基於以下原理來t 、明電極與金屬電極施加 :。亦即,對 對有機發光層植入電 26 1261125 14笔子’邊等電洞盘 ♦物所 & ’、 之再、、、吉合所產生之能量會激發螢 光物貝,所激發之螢光所 奸入^ ^ 物貝在回到基態時會發光。中途再 、七。此種機制,係與_ ^^ , Α 、又之—極體同樣,由此可推想得知, 书級與發先強度對於施加 #。 ^不伴隨整流性之強非線形 於有機EL顯示裝置中, 一 4 了自有機發光層導出發光, 側之電極必須為透明雷 πτη、、榮 月兒極,通常係將由氧化銦錫 7寻之透明導電體所形成之透明電極當做陽極來使用。 阶桎使用’為了使得電子植人㈣^來提昇發光效率, ^極使用工作函數小之 卞An optical compensation phase difference plate formed by an alignment layer, in particular, a tilt alignment layer of a disk type liquid crystal acoustic object. A polarizing plate in which a polarizing plate and a brightness enhancement film are bonded together is usually used by being placed inside the liquid crystal element. The brightness-increasing film exhibits a characteristic of being able to reflect the linearly polarized light of the polarization axis or the circularly polarized light of a predetermined direction by allowing the natural light to be incident due to the backlight of the liquid crystal display device or the like, or the reflection from the inner side. Therefore, the polarizing plate which is laminated by the brightness enhancement film and the polarizing plate can cause the light from the light source such as the backlight to be incident to obtain the transmitted light of the predetermined polarization state, and does not reflect the light other than the predetermined polarization state. . The A reflected by the brightness enhancement film surface is reversely incident on the brightness enhancement film via a reflection layer or the like provided on the rear side thereof, so that -(4)=all light in a predetermined polarization state is penetrated to increase the π. The light of the film is lifted by 2 degrees, and the polarized light that is not easily absorbed by the polarizing film is supplied to increase the brightness of the recording material such as the liquid crystal image display. In other words, when the brightness enhancement film is used and the light is incident through the polarizing 内侧 from the inside of the liquid crystal element, such as a backlight, the light whose polarization direction does not coincide with the polarization axis of the polarizing film is mostly absorbed by the polarizing film, and is not Pass through the polarizing film. That is, although the characteristics of the polarizing film to be used differ depending on the characteristics of the polarizing film to be used, the substantially erected light is absorbed by the polarizing film, and this portion causes the usable light of the liquid crystal display device or the like to be reduced. The brightness enhancement film 'the light in the polarization direction that is absorbed by the polarizing film is not incident on the polarizing film, but is incident on the brightness enhancement film 22 1261125, and then reflected through the reflection layer provided on the rear side thereof to the brightness enhancement film. In this way, the brightness enhancement film is supplied to the polarizing film only by the polarized light that can be reflected and reversed in the polarizing direction of the polarizing plate, so that light such as a backlight can be effectively used in the liquid crystal display device. The image shows that the face can be bright. A diffusion plate may be provided between the 7C degree lifting film and the reflective layer or the like. The light system in which the polarization state of the film reflection is reflected by the party is directed toward the reflection layer or the like, and the diffused light is uniformly diffused to the diffused plate to eliminate the polarized light to a non-polarized state. That is, the light in the natural light state is set toward the reflective layer or the like, is reflected by the reflective layer, and is incident on the redundancy lifting film by the diffusion plate, and is thus repeated. By using a diffusion plate for returning the polarized light to the original natural light between the brightness enhancement film and the reflective layer 5, the brightness of the display screen can be maintained, and the unevenness of the brightness of the display screen can be reduced. Uniform bright face. It is believed that by providing a diffuser, the initial incident light, along with the appropriate number of repetitions of the reflection, provides a uniform, bright display surface, in conjunction with the action of the diffuser. As the brightness enhancement film, for example, a multilayer laminate of a dielectric film or a multilayer laminate having a refractive index anisotropy can be suitably used, and other light can be displayed by linear polarization of a predetermined polarization axis. a characteristic of reflection; an alignment film supporting a sterol type liquid crystal polymer on a film substrate or a liquid crystal layer thereof, which exhibits a polarization of one of left-handed or right-handed light and allows other light to pass therethrough Characteristics, etc. Therefore, the brightness enhancement film of the type which allows the linear polarization of the predetermined polarization axis to penetrate, by directing the transmitted light directly to the polarization axis and incident on the polarized light 23 1261125 plate can suppress one side of absorption by the polarizing plate, The cholesteric liquid crystal layer lifting film can also make the light receiving loss considerations, and it is preferable to use the polarizing plate to pass the polarizing plate. Also, by using a linear polarized light. Knowing the loss, but can penetrate efficiently. In addition, the type of light that penetrates the circularly polarized light is incident on the polarizing film, but the absorption of the phase difference plate is linearly polarized and then incident on the quarter-wavelength plate, and the circularly polarized light can be converted into a wide range of visible light or the like. The phase 垚 plate with a length of 1/4 in the wavelength range can be used as a phase difference layer that functions as a monochromatic wave plate for monochromatic light having a wavelength of 55 〇 nm, for example, and a 1/2 wavelength plate. The phase difference layers of the functions are obtained by overlapping them. Because of @, the phase difference plate disposed between the polarizing plate and the brightness enhancement film may be composed of a germanium layer or at least two or more layers of U = poor layers. In addition, when the cholesteric liquid crystal layer is arranged in a superposed structure of two or at least three layers in a combination of different reflection wavelengths, it is possible to obtain a polarized light reflection in a wide wavelength range such as a visible light region, thereby obtaining a wide wavelength range. It penetrates the circular polarized light. Further, the polarizing plate may be formed by laminating a polarizing plate and two or more optical layers as in the above-described polarizing-separating polarizing plate. Therefore, a reflective elliptically polarizing plate or a semi-transmissive elliptically polarizing plate formed by combining the above-described reflective polarizing plate or semi-transmissive polarizing plate and retardation plate may be used. The optical film formed by laminating the optical layer on a polarizing plate can be formed by layering one by one in a manufacturing process of a liquid crystal display device or the like, in order to form an optical film in advance, in terms of quality stability and assembly work. It is superior in terms of properties, so that the process of liquid crystal display devices and the like can be improved, which is an advantage. 24 1261125 The implementation of the layer can be used ^ ^ ^ y, * s temple, as the next means. The phase difference characteristic of the above-mentioned partial plate and other optical layers is such that the optical axis of 4/4 is appropriately arranged at the angle of the temple. The adhesive film optical film of the present invention is produced by the above-mentioned optical film-shaped adhesive layer. The aspect of ά + I ^ h V is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of drying an adhesive solution, a method of transferring a release sheet, and the like: The thickness of the right and left, preferably the Γ/layer is not particularly limited, and when the sound is applied, it can be about /4 UMm. Further, in the formation of the adhesive: an adhesive layer can be formed after the formation of the antistatic layer. In terms of the constituent materials of the release sheet, it is possible to use a polyolefin, a polyethylene terephthalate, a resin film, a rubber sheet, a paper, a cloth, a non-woven fabric, Net body, foaming, and suitable for editing. In the release film ... t is ... the layer of the temple is suitable for separation, depending on the situation, the application of the ketones d layer of peeling low adhesion peeling treatment. Further, in the bonding process, the gas treatment, and the like, the layers such as the optical film of the adhesive optical film of the present invention can also be, for example, a salicylic acid station bismuth layer, a benzotri-line compound diene compound or A UV absorber such as a diphenyl propylene cyanoguanidine compound or a compound can be used as a solvent and a salt. It is called the burying method, etc. to impart ultraviolet ray. The viscous agent optical 叙 described above can be applied to the formation of various image display devices for liquid crystal display. The formation of a liquid crystal display device; the conventional technology of the temple is carried out. That is to say, the liquid crystal display device is generally formed by combining the enamel film and the illuminating material member 25 1261125 used as the case, and then loading it into a driving circuit or the like, and the present invention uses the present invention. The optical film of Ming is not particularly limited, and it can be carried out according to the prior art. Any type of material such as a TN type, an STN type, or a π type can be used for the liquid crystal element. It can be formed on the one side or both sides of the liquid crystal parts, and the liquid crystal display with the adhesive optical film, (4) the backlight or the reflecting plate in the illumination system, and the suitable liquid: 曰 display device. In this case, the optical film of the present invention may be disposed on one side or both sides of the crawler. When the optical film is placed on both sides, the cough may be the same or different. Further, when the liquid crystal display device is formed, the layer can be provided with two or more layers of a film such as a diffusion plate or an anti-glare backlight at a position opposite to the appropriate position, a protective plate, a matrix, a lens array, and a light. Diffusion plate, the appropriate component for the month of the month. Next, the organic electroluminescent device (organic form, the optical device of the present invention is not placed) is described. Ten c first board temple) can also be applied to organic anal display with transparent 1 \ _ device is based on the transparent substrate on the basis of the sound of k-month, organic light-emitting layer, page continued "). Here 'organic light-emitting layer Electroporation is known to have a '2 4 ^ 戍 deposited film layered body, κ, an amine derivative, etc. The hole is implanted into the panel ^ 朵, Μ: female ^ bag / U implant layer and mirror Rong, the luminescent layer formed by the micro-heap body' layer and the perylene derivative Du Duo's layer limbs, other% illuminants, etc.:: The electronic implant layer formed by the ❹ 疋 疋 violation of the temple Various combinations of hole implant layers, hair shell layers, etc., layers of electron-implanted layers, _organic EL 1 贞7F devices are based on the following principles: t, bright electrodes and metal electrodes are applied: ie, right The organic light-emitting layer is implanted into electricity. 26 1261125 14 The pen's edge-like electric hole disk ♦ The object & ', the re-, the, and the combination of the energy generated by the energy will stimulate the fluorescent object, the excited fluorescent light into the ^ ^ The object shell will glow when it returns to the ground state. In the middle, again, seven. This mechanism is the same as _ ^^ , Α and _ pole body, which can be inferred It is known that the book level and the initial intensity are for the application of .. ^ not accompanied by the strong non-linearity of the rectifying in the organic EL display device, one of which derives the light from the organic light-emitting layer, and the electrode on the side must be transparent ray ττη, Rongyue In the pole, the transparent electrode formed by the transparent conductor of indium tin oxide 7 is usually used as an anode. The order is used to increase the luminous efficiency in order to make the electron implant (4)^, and the working function is small.

Mg.Ag ^ A1 T * - 事疋重要的,通常可使用 g g Al-Li寺之金屬電極。 於前述構成之有機EL 1§ -壯 係厚度f 頌不裝置中,有機發光層通常 予反厚違1 〇ηηι程度巷 層盎透明+朽n # / 、所形成者。因此,有機發光 時自透明其姑令主 于凡王牙透。於疋,非發光 在全戶+朽、由g U 牙透透明電極與有機發光層而 亚知电極被反射之光,合 出,&、 g再度往透明基板之表面側射 ,所以自外部觀看時, 一 現鏡面。 、E]L頌不裝置之顯示面會呈 在包含兩機E L發光辦〈益、, 光 士 尤月旦(精田施加電壓而發光之有機發 層心衣面側具備透明電極 ^ 屬雷β機發先層之晨面側具備全 蜀兒極)之有機EL顯示裝 角孟 面侧設置偏光板,在透明〜“ 月-極之表 板。 月电極與偏光板之間設置相位差 屬 相位差板與偏光板由於具有將自外料人射、在金 27 1261125 虹被反射之光加以偏光之作用,所以利用其偏光作用可 自外部來確認金屬電極之鏡面,此為其效果所在。特別是, 要以1/4波長板來構成相位差板、且將偏光板與相位差 板之偏光方向所成角度調整為即可將金屬電極之鏡 面完全遮蔽。 …亦即,對有機EL顯示裝置所入射之外部光,利用偏 =板僅直線偏光成分可穿透。此直線偏光藉由相位差板一 股1成為橢圓偏光,但當相位差板為i/4波長板、且 板與相位差板之偏光方向所成角度為π/4日寺,則 偏光。 此圓偏光通常會穿透透明基板、透明電極、有機薄膜, 於金屬電極被反射’再次穿透有機薄膜、透明電極、透明 基板,於相位差板再次成為直線偏光。此直線偏光由於愈 偏光板之偏光方向成正《,所以無法穿透偏以反。於是,、 可將金屬電極之鏡面完全遮蔽。 實施例 •卩下依據實施例來具體說明本發明,惟本發明並不偈 限於此等實施例。又’各例中之份以及%皆為重量基準。 (黏著劑層之Tg測定) 黏著劑層之以DSC法來求出。^做為開始溫度。 所使用之測定裝置係精工儀器公司製造咖622〇型差示掃 描熱量計。 (光學膜因熱應力所致内力(F)之測定) F 二 α·ΛΤ·Ε·1·1! 28 1261125 (其中,α為-60〜23°C之熱膨脹係數,ΛΊΓ為以23°C為 基準時之溫度差,E為彈性模數,1為寬度,h為厚度)。 熱膨脹係數α係利用TMA法來求出。所使用之測定装置 係精工儀器公司製造TMA/SS6 100型熱機械分析裝置。彈 性模數Ε係以島津製作所製造之自動繪圖ag- 1所進行之 拉伸試驗來求出。1 · h係光學膜之截面積。 實施例1 馨 對於具備冷凝管、氮導入管、溫度計以及攪拌裝置之 反應谷為’使得丙稀酸異辛g旨9 9.9份、丙烯酸2 —輕基乙 酉旨0.1份以及2,2,一偶氮雙異丁腈〇·3份連同乙酸乙酯〆 同加入,在氮氣氣流下、60°C反應4小時之後,對該反應 液加入乙酸乙酯,得到固體成分濃度3〇%之丙烯酸系聚合 物溶液(丙稀酸系聚合物之重量平均分子量1 6〇萬)。該溶 液每固體成分100份配合〇15份之三羥曱基丙烷甲苯撐二 異氰酸酯以及0·01份之3一縮水甘油基丙基三甲氧基矽烷 _來得到丙Μ系黏著劑。其次’將此丙烯酸系黏著劑塗佈 於經矽酮系剥離劑做表面處理過之聚酯膜所構成之間隔物 (Seperat〇1·)上,於150。〇進行5分鐘加熱處理得到厚度2〇以 m之黏著劑層。對此黏著劑層之以做測定之結果為·62它。 將該黏$劑層移附於偏光板(日東電工公司製造,NPF· SEG5224DU)之單面得到附黏著劑光學膜。之後,將該附 黏著劑光學膜以層合機貼合於28〇mmx28〇mm尺寸之無鹼 玻璃板,糸50 C、5氣壓之熱壓鍋中放置丨5分鐘做充分 之壓合處理。 β 29 1261125 又,對於偏光板之拉伸軸在90。方向之熱膨脹係數 15.3x10 5(1/C ),彈性模數=3.〇5xl〇9pa,厚度=185# m, 見度=270mm,於〇°c之因熱收縮所致内力(F)之計算結果, F二186N 。 實施例2Mg.Ag ^ A1 T * - When it is important, a metal electrode of g g Al-Li Temple can usually be used. In the above-mentioned organic EL 1 § - 厚度 厚度 f 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 , 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机Therefore, the organic light is self-transparent and it is the master of the king. Yu Yu, non-illuminated in the whole household + decay, by the g U tooth transparent electrode and the organic light-emitting layer and the light of the known light is reflected, and the &, g again hits the surface of the transparent substrate, so When viewed from the outside, it is mirrored. , E] L 颂 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置The organic EL display on the morning side of the hair layer is equipped with a polarizing plate on the side of the face, in the transparent ~ "month-pole table. The phase difference between the moon electrode and the polarizer is phase. Since the difference plate and the polarizing plate have a function of polarizing the light reflected from the external material and reflected by the rainbow 27 1261125, the mirror surface of the metal electrode can be confirmed from the outside by the polarizing action, which is effective. In order to form the phase difference plate by the 1/4 wavelength plate and adjust the angle between the polarization direction of the polarizing plate and the phase difference plate, the mirror surface of the metal electrode can be completely shielded. That is, the organic EL display device The incident external light can be penetrated by the linear polarization component only by the polarization plate. This linear polarization is elliptically polarized by the phase difference plate, but when the phase difference plate is an i/4 wavelength plate, and the plate and the phase difference are The angle of the plate's polarization direction π/4日寺, polarized light. This circular polarized light usually penetrates the transparent substrate, the transparent electrode, and the organic film, and is reflected on the metal electrode' again penetrates the organic film, the transparent electrode, and the transparent substrate, and becomes a straight line again on the phase difference plate. Polarized light. Since the polarized light of the polarizing plate is positive, it cannot penetrate the opposite direction. Therefore, the mirror surface of the metal electrode can be completely shielded. Embodiments The present invention will be specifically described based on embodiments. The present invention is not limited to these examples, and the parts and % in each of the examples are based on the weight. (Measurement of Tg of the adhesive layer) The adhesive layer is obtained by the DSC method. The measuring device used is a 622 差 type differential scanning calorimeter manufactured by Seiko Instruments Co., Ltd. (Measurement of internal force (F) due to thermal stress of optical film) F αα·ΛΤ·Ε·1·1! 28 1261125 ( Wherein, α is a thermal expansion coefficient of -60 to 23 ° C, ΛΊΓ is a temperature difference based on 23 ° C, E is an elastic modulus, 1 is a width, and h is a thickness.) The coefficient of thermal expansion α is determined by the TMA method. Find out. The fixed device is a TMA/SS6 100 type thermomechanical analysis device manufactured by Seiko Instruments Co., Ltd. The elastic modulus system is obtained by a tensile test performed by the automatic drawing ag-1 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation. 1 · h-system optical film cutting Example 1 The reaction valley of the condensate tube, the nitrogen introduction tube, the thermometer, and the stirring device was '9 9.9 parts for acrylic acid, 0.1 part and 2, 2 for acrylic acid 2, An azobisisobutyronitrile ruthenium·3 parts were added together with ethyl acetate, and after reacting for 4 hours at 60 ° C under a nitrogen gas stream, ethyl acetate was added to the reaction liquid to obtain an acrylic acid having a solid concentration of 3% by weight. It is a polymer solution (weight average molecular weight of acrylic polymer is 16 million). The solution was blended with 15 parts of trishydroxyhydropropyl toluene diisocyanate and 0. 01 parts of 3-glycidylpropyltrimethoxydecane per 100 parts of the solid content to obtain a propylene-based adhesive. Next, this acrylic adhesive was applied to a spacer (Seperat(R) 1) composed of a polyester film surface-treated with an anthrone-based release agent at 150. The crucible was heat treated for 5 minutes to obtain an adhesive layer having a thickness of 2 Å. The result of the measurement of the adhesive layer was 62. The adhesive agent layer was attached to a single side of a polarizing plate (manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation, NPF·SEG5224DU) to obtain an adhesive optical film. Thereafter, the adhesive optical film was attached to an alkali-free glass plate of a size of 28 mm x 28 mm by a laminator, and placed in a hot-pressing pot of 50 C and 5 atmospheres for 5 minutes to perform a sufficient press-bonding treatment. β 29 1261125 Also, the stretching axis of the polarizing plate is 90. The thermal expansion coefficient of the direction is 15.3x10 5(1/C), the elastic modulus=3.〇5xl〇9pa, the thickness=185# m, the visibility=270mm, the internal force (F) caused by the heat shrinkage at 〇°c Calculated result, F two 186N. Example 2

與貝轭例1同樣得到厚度2〇 # m之黏著劑層。將該黏 著劑層移附於偏光板(曰東電工公司製造,NpF_T]EG5465D U )之單面得到附黏著劑光學膜。之後,將該附黏著劑光學 膜以層合機貼合於280mmx280mm尺寸之無鹼玻璃板,於 50C、5氣壓之熱壓锅中放置15分鐘做充分之壓合處理。 又’對於偏光板之拉伸軸在9 0。方向之熱膨脹係數 〇-5.3xl(T5(irC),彈性模數=36><1〇91^,厚度=1〇5#m, 覓度=270mm,於〇°C之因熱收縮所致内力(f)之計算結果, F=124N 〇 實施例3 ... 、 對於具備冷凝管、氮導入管、溫度計以及攪拌裝置之 反應谷态’使得丙稀酸2 —乙基己9 9 · 9份、丙烯酸2 — 經基乙酯0.1份以及2,2,一偶氮雙異丁腈0.3份連同乙酸 乙醋一同加入,在氮氣氣流下、60°C反應4小時之後,對 該反應液加入乙酸乙酯,得到固體成分濃度3〇%之丙烯酸 系聚合物溶液(丙烯酸系聚合物之重量平均分子量1 70 萬)。該溶液每固體成分100份配合0.15份之三經甲基丙 烷甲苯撐二異氰酸酯以及〇·〇 1份之3 —縮水甘油基丙基三 曱氧基矽烷來得到丙烯酸系黏著劑。其次,將此丙烯酸系 30 1261125 黏著劑塗佈於經石夕酮系剝離劑做表面處理過之聚能膜所構 成之間隔物上,於15(TC進行5分鐘加熱處理得到厚度2〇An adhesive layer having a thickness of 2 Å #m was obtained in the same manner as in the case of the yoke example 1. The adhesive layer was attached to a single side of a polarizing plate (manufactured by Mindong Electric Co., Ltd., NpF_T) EG5465D U to obtain an adhesive optical film. Thereafter, the adhesive optical film was attached to an alkali-free glass plate of a size of 280 mm x 280 mm by a laminator, and placed in a 50 C, 5 atmosphere hot press for 15 minutes to perform a sufficient press-bonding treatment. Further, the stretching axis for the polarizing plate is at 90. The thermal expansion coefficient of the direction 〇-5.3xl (T5(irC), elastic modulus=36><1〇91^, thickness=1〇5#m, twist=270mm, heat shrinkage at 〇°C Calculation result of internal force (f), F=124N 〇Example 3 ..., for the reaction with a condenser tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, a thermometer, and a stirring device, the state of the valley is 'acrylic acid 2-ethylhexyl 9 9 · 9 parts, 0.1 parts of 2-ethyl acrylate, and 0.3 parts of 2,2, azobisisobutyronitrile were added together with ethyl acetate, and the reaction liquid was reacted under a nitrogen gas stream at 60 ° C for 4 hours. Ethyl acetate was added to obtain an acrylic polymer solution having a solid concentration of 3% by weight (weight average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer was 1.7 million). The solution was mixed with 0.15 parts of trimethylmethylpropane toluene per 100 parts of the solid component. Diisocyanate and 3 parts of 3-glycidylpropyltrimethoxy decane to obtain an acrylic adhesive. Secondly, this acrylic 30 1261125 adhesive is applied to the surface of the tantalum-based release agent. On the spacer formed by the treated concentrating film, at 15 (TC for 5 minutes heating) A thickness 2〇

Pi之黏著劑層。對此點著劑層之Tg做測定之結果 〇C。 將該黏著劑層移附於偏光板(日東電工公司製造,NpF、 SEG5224D U )之單面得到附黏著劑光學膜。之後,將★亥附 黏著劑光學膜以層合機貼合於28〇mmx28〇mm尺寸之無鹼 玻稱板’⑥5Gt、5氣Μ之熱壓鍋中放置i5分鐘做充八 之壓合處理。 ^ 實施例4 對於具備冷凝管、氮導入管、溫度計以及攪拌裝置之 反應容器,使得丙烯酸丁酯99份、丙烯酸4一羥基乙酯i 份二及,2,一偶氮雙異丁腈〇.3份連同乙酸乙_ 一同加入曰, 在氮氣氣流下、60t;反應、4小時之後,對該反應液加入乙 酸乙酉旨,得到固體成分濃| 3〇%之丙稀酸系聚合物溶液(丙 烯酸系聚合物之重量平均分子量165萬)。該溶液每固體成 分100份配合0.3份之過氧化苯曱醯以及〇〇2份之三羥曱 基丙:):兀一甲苯撐二異氰酸酯以及〇 2份之3一縮水甘油基 丙基三甲氧基矽烷來得到丙烯酸系黏著劑。其次,將此丙 烯酸系黏著劑塗佈於經矽酮系剝離劑做表面處理過之聚酯 膜所構成之間隔物上,於155。〇進行3分鐘加熱處理得到 厚度20 // m之黏著劑層。對此黏著劑層之Tg做測定之結 果為-38°C。 將该黏著劑層移附於偏光板(曰東電工公司製造,nPF· 31 1261125 SEG5224D U )之置τ <曰Μ心丄$ 田付到附點著劑光學膜。之後,將該附 黏著劑光學膜以層人嬙目上人认 口祛貼δ方;280mmx280mm尺寸之無鹼 玻璃板,於5 0 °C、<;名駿—&广 乳二之熱壓鍋中放置1 5分鐘做充分 之壓合處理。 比較例1Pi's adhesive layer. The result of the measurement of the Tg of the dosing layer is 〇C. The adhesive layer was attached to a single side of a polarizing plate (Nippon Electric Co., Ltd., NpF, SEG 5224D U) to obtain an adhesive optical film. After that, the ★Hei adhesive optical film was laminated on a 28〇mmx28〇mm size alkali-free glass plate with a laminating machine's '65Gt' and 5 gas-filled hot-pressing pots for 5 minutes. . ^ Example 4 For a reaction vessel equipped with a condenser, a nitrogen introduction tube, a thermometer, and a stirring device, 99 parts of butyl acrylate, 4 parts of hydroxyethyl acrylate, and 2, azobisisobutyronitrile. 3 parts were added together with acetic acid 乙, under a nitrogen gas stream, 60 t; after 4 hours of reaction, ethyl acetate was added to the reaction liquid to obtain a solid component concentrated | 3 % by weight of an acrylic polymer solution (acrylic acid) The weight average molecular weight of the polymer is 1.65 million). The solution is blended with 0.3 parts of benzoyl peroxide and 2 parts of trishydroxyl-propyl cyanide per 100 parts of the solid component:): fluorene-toluene diisocyanate and 2 parts of 3-glycidylpropyltrimethoxy The decane is used to obtain an acrylic adhesive. Next, the acrylic adhesive was applied to a spacer formed of a polyester film surface-treated with an anthrone-based release agent at 155. The crucible was heat treated for 3 minutes to obtain an adhesive layer having a thickness of 20 // m. The Tg of this adhesive layer was measured and found to be -38 °C. The adhesive layer was attached to a polarizing plate (manufactured by Mindong Electric Co., Ltd., nPF·31 1261125 SEG5224D U), and τ < After that, the adhesive optical film is affixed to the δ square by a layer of people; the alkali-free glass plate of 280 mm x 280 mm is at 50 ° C, <; the name of Jun-& Place in a pressure cooker for 15 minutes to fully press. Comparative example 1

、ΐ方、/、備~螃官、氮導入管、溫度計以及攪拌裝置之 反應容器,使得丙烯酸丁酯95份、丙烯酸5份以及2,2,-偶亂雙異丁腈u.n同乙酸乙_ —同加人,在氮氣氣流 下60 C反應、4小時之後,對該反應液加入乙酸乙酉旨,得 到固體:分濃度30%之丙烯酸系聚合物溶液(丙烯酸系聚合 物之重量平均分子量2〇〇萬)。該溶液每固體成分⑽份配 合〇·6份之二經甲基丙烧甲苯撐二異氰酸m G.075份 =3一縮水甘油基丙基三甲氧基矽烷來得到丙烯酸系黏著 劑。其次,將此丙烯酸系黏著劑塗佈於經矽酮系剝離劑做 表面處理過之ΛΚ g曰膜所構成之間隔物上,於1 進行$ 分鐘加熱處理得到厚度2G # m之黏著劑層。對此黏著劑層 之Tg做測定之結果為·3〇χ:。 將該黏著劑層移附於偏光板(曰東電工公司製造,NpF_ SEGW24DU)之單面得到附黏著劑光學膜。之後,將該附 黏著劑光學膜以層合機貼合於28〇mmx28〇mm尺寸之無鹼 玻璃板,於5(TC、5氣壓之熱壓鋼中放£ 15 /分鐘做充分 之壓合處理。 比較例2 與比較例1同樣得到厚度2〇 β m之黏著劑層。將該黏 32 1261125 著劑層移附於貫施例2所使用之偏光板(日東電工公司製 造,NPF-TEG5465D U )之單面得到附黏著劑光學膜後衣 將該附黏著劑光學膜以層合機貼合於28〇mmx28〇mm尺寸 之無鹼玻璃板,於50。(:、5氣壓之熱壓鍋中放置15分鐘 做充分之壓合處理。 針對實施例與比較例所得之附黏著劑光學膜(於無鹼玻 璃板所貼合之樣品)進行下述評價。結果示於表丄。 <翹曲量> 、將上述樣品在表1所示之ot:以下之低溫區域進行3〇 刀鐘處理之後,於23〇c、55%RH之環境氣氛中,設置於 平…、凹凸之台上’使用間隙規對面内4點之鯉 _ 測宏。>、、 叫里遲订 曲量係取4點之平均值。評價基準係如下所述。 0 ·破璃之翹曲量未滿〇.5inrn。 △•破螭之翹曲量為0.54. 〇ηιηι。 X·破螭之翹曲量超過, ΐ方, /, 备・胡官, nitrogen introduction tube, thermometer and reaction vessel of the stirring device, making 95 parts of butyl acrylate, 5 parts of acrylic acid and 2,2,-disordered double isobutyronitrile unacetate - with the addition, after 60 C reaction under a nitrogen gas stream, 4 hours, the reaction solution was added with ethyl acetate to obtain a solid: an acrylic polymer solution having a concentration of 30% (the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer was 2〇). 〇 Wan). The solution was prepared by mixing (10 parts) of the solid component with 6 parts by weight of methyl propylene toluene diisocyanate m G.075 parts = 3 monoglycidylpropyltrimethoxydecane to obtain an acrylic adhesive. Next, this acrylic adhesive was applied to a spacer composed of a ruthenium ruthenium film which had been surface-treated with an anthrone-based release agent, and heat-treated at 1 minute to obtain an adhesive layer having a thickness of 2 G #m. The result of measuring the Tg of the adhesive layer was . The adhesive layer was attached to a single side of a polarizing plate (manufactured by Mindong Electric Co., Ltd., NpF_SEGW24DU) to obtain an adhesive optical film. After that, the adhesive optical film is attached to an alkali-free glass plate of 28 mm×28 〇mm by a laminator, and is fully pressed at 5 (TC, 5 atmospheres of hot-pressed steel for 15 /min). Comparative Example 2 An adhesive layer having a thickness of 2 〇β m was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1. The adhesive layer of the adhesive layer 32 1261125 was transferred to the polarizing plate used in Example 2 (manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation, NPF-TEG5465D). The adhesive film optical film is attached to the alkali-free glass plate of 28〇mmx28〇mm size by a laminator on a single side of U) at 50. (:, 5 atmospheres of hot pressing The film was placed in a pan for 15 minutes to perform a sufficient press-bonding treatment. The following evaluations were carried out on the adhesive optical film (sample adhered to the alkali-free glass plate) obtained in the examples and the comparative examples. The results are shown in Table 1. The amount of warpage is set to a level of 平 、 、 以下 以下 以下 以下 以下 以下 以下 以下 以下 以下 ot ot ot ot ot ot ot ot ot ot ot ot ot ot ot ot ot ot ot ot ot ot ot ot ot ot ot ot ot ot ot ot ot ot On the 'Using Gap Rule', the 4 points in the face _ _ macro, >,, the number of the late fix is 4 points average The evaluation criteria are as follows based. Warpage amount of less than 0.5 〇.5inrn broken glass. △ • warpage amount of Chi breaking 0.54. 〇ηιηι. Warpage amount exceeds X-Chi-breaking

[表1][Table 1]

1261125 產業上可利用性 本發明之附黏著劑光學膜,可適用於含有拉伸膜做為 光學膜者,可適用於液晶顯示裝置、有機EL顯示裝置、PDP 等之影像顯示裝置。 【圖式簡單說明】 (無) 【主要元件符號說明】 (無)1261125 Industrial Applicability The optical film with an adhesive of the present invention can be suitably used as an optical film including a stretched film, and can be applied to an image display device such as a liquid crystal display device, an organic EL display device, or a PDP. [Simple description of the diagram] (None) [Description of main component symbols] (none)

3434

Claims (1)

1 ^61125 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種附黏著劑去興 黏著劑層者;苴特η =、 ’了、、、,膜之至少單面具有 2如申_政在於,_層之〜為-价以下。 甲明寻利範圍第】項之附黏著 將該光學膜 有…疋學朕,其中, 尤予胰因為熱應力所產生之内力( F α · ΔΤ · Ε h I弁中1 ^61125 X. The scope of application for patents: 1. A person who attaches an adhesive to a layer of adhesive; 苴特η, '了,,,, at least one side of the film has 2 such as Shen_zheng, _ layer~ It is below the price. The adhesion of the first item to the scope of the item is the same as that of the item. The internal force of the pancreas due to thermal stress (F α · ΔΤ · Ε h I弁 基準時之、,:〜23°C之熱膨脹係數,Δτ為以抗為 光學膜呈::Ϊ ’ Ε為彈性模數’ 1為寬度’ h為厚度)時, 向所產中膜’在〇°C對於該拉伸膜之拉伸轴在90。方 丨座生之内力(F)為50N以上。 .如申請專利範圍f i項之附黏著劑 光學腺你人士 ,、τ 、/、3有偏光板以及/或是相位差板。 4’如申凊專利範圍第2項之附黏著劑光學膜,1 “學膜係含有偏光板以及/或是相位差板。 範二種影像顯示裝置,其特徵在☆,係使用申請專利 4項中任一項之附黏著劑光學膜至少1片。 十一、圖式: (無) 35At the time of the reference, the thermal expansion coefficient of 〜23°C, Δτ is the resistance of the optical film: Ϊ ' Ε is the elastic modulus '1 is the width 'h is the thickness), the film is produced in the ' °C has a tensile axis of 90 for the stretched film. The internal force (F) of the square scorpion is 50N or more. For example, if you apply for the patent range f i, the adhesive gravitational optical gland, you, τ, /, 3 have polarizing plates and / or phase difference plates. 4' Adhesive optical film according to item 2 of the patent scope of the application, 1 "The film system contains a polarizing plate and/or a phase difference plate. The two types of image display devices are characterized by ☆, and the application patent 4 is used. At least one of the adhesive optical films of any one of the items. XI. Schema: (none) 35
TW094121349A 2004-07-01 2005-06-27 Optical film having adhesive and image display apparatus TWI261125B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004195412 2004-07-01

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200613778A TW200613778A (en) 2006-05-01
TWI261125B true TWI261125B (en) 2006-09-01

Family

ID=35782638

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW094121349A TWI261125B (en) 2004-07-01 2005-06-27 Optical film having adhesive and image display apparatus

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2011017009A (en)
KR (1) KR100724323B1 (en)
CN (1) CN100390582C (en)
TW (1) TWI261125B (en)
WO (1) WO2006003827A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4673344B2 (en) * 2007-06-07 2011-04-20 日東電工株式会社 Method for producing pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for optical film
JP2011203641A (en) * 2010-03-26 2011-10-13 Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd Polarizing plate
JP2013001761A (en) * 2011-06-14 2013-01-07 Nitto Denko Corp Self-adhesive composition, self-adhesive layer, and self-adhesive sheet
JP6325538B2 (en) 2013-06-19 2018-05-16 綜研化学株式会社 Adhesive composition for polarizing plate, adhesive sheet for polarizing plate, polarizing plate with adhesive layer, laminate and flat panel display
CN106707384B (en) * 2015-11-13 2019-05-24 宁波长阳科技股份有限公司 A kind of warpage preventing reflectance coating and preparation method thereof
JP6755089B2 (en) 2015-11-27 2020-09-16 三星エスディアイ株式会社SAMSUNG SDI Co., LTD. Adhesive composition, adhesive layer, adhesive sheet, and image display device
CN107229091B (en) * 2016-03-24 2020-10-13 深超光电(深圳)有限公司 Polaroid, display panel and display
US9960389B1 (en) 2017-05-05 2018-05-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymeric films and display devices containing such films
KR102084113B1 (en) * 2017-05-22 2020-03-04 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Adhesive film, optical member comprising the same and optical display apparatus comprising the same

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05196812A (en) * 1992-01-20 1993-08-06 Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The Polarizing plate having adhesive layer
TWI246460B (en) * 1999-01-14 2006-01-01 Sumitomo Chemical Co Anti-reflection film
JP2001188103A (en) * 1999-01-14 2001-07-10 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Anti-reflective coating
JP2002275296A (en) * 2001-01-11 2002-09-25 Teijin Ltd Laminated polyester film for surface-protected film and surface-protected film
JP2003154616A (en) * 2001-11-20 2003-05-27 Teijin Dupont Films Japan Ltd Laminated film and surface protection film
JP2004010647A (en) * 2002-06-04 2004-01-15 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd Pressure sensitive adhesive sheet with separator, and optical component assembly as well as assembling method thereof
JP2004078171A (en) * 2002-06-18 2004-03-11 Nitto Denko Corp Polarizing plate with optical compensation layer and image display device using the same
JP4092152B2 (en) * 2002-07-25 2008-05-28 日東電工株式会社 Adhesive optical film, optical film adhesive composition and image display device
JP2004163924A (en) * 2002-10-24 2004-06-10 Toray Ind Inc Polarizing plate and its manufacturing method
JP4177077B2 (en) * 2002-10-25 2008-11-05 日東電工株式会社 Optical compensation plate, polarizing plate with optical compensation layer using the same, method for producing optical compensation plate, and liquid crystal display device using them

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW200613778A (en) 2006-05-01
KR100724323B1 (en) 2007-06-04
CN1820217A (en) 2006-08-16
JP2011017009A (en) 2011-01-27
WO2006003827A1 (en) 2006-01-12
CN100390582C (en) 2008-05-28
KR20060033713A (en) 2006-04-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1603866B (en) Adhesive composition for optical parts
JP4780766B2 (en) Optical adhesive, optical film with adhesive, and image display device
TWI279428B (en) Pressure sensitive adhesive optical film and image viewing display
TWI406041B (en) A polarizing plate and an image display device with an adhesive optical compensation layer
TWI363886B (en)
JP5231157B2 (en) Polarizing plate, manufacturing method thereof, optical film, and image display device
JP4805240B2 (en) Adhesive optical film and image display device
US20050073633A1 (en) Pressure sensitive ashesive optical film and image viewing display
TWI382208B (en) A retardation adhesive layer, a manufacturing method thereof, an adhesive type optical film, a manufacturing method thereof, and an image display device
US20050084670A1 (en) Pressure-sensitive adhesive type optical film and image display
TW200911536A (en) Adhesive sheet for optical film, its manufacturing method, adhesive optical film and image display apparatus
TW200927865A (en) Pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film, production method thereof, and image display
TWI288833B (en) Image display manufacturing method, image display, adhesive optical film
WO2003091761A1 (en) Light-diffusing sheet, optical element, and image display
TW200530680A (en) Method for stripping adhesive optical film
JP2011017009A (en) Optical adhesive layer, optical film with adhesive, and image display device
JP2008102274A (en) Polarizer, polarizing plate, optical film, and image display device
JP4870653B2 (en) Polarizing plate, manufacturing method thereof, optical film, and image display device
CN101114066A (en) Method for producing adhesive optical film, adhesive optical film, and image display device
JP2003327926A (en) Adhesive optical film, adhesive composition for optical film, and image display device
CN100552478C (en) Adhesive for optical film, adhesive layer for optical film, method for producing the same, adhesive optical film, and image display device
JP2011190462A (en) Optical adhesive, optical film with adhesive and image display device
TWI302993B (en)
JP2005017704A (en) Polarizing plate and manufacturing method thereof, protective film for polarizing plate, optical film using polarizing plate, and image display device
JP4798752B2 (en) Optical adhesive, optical film with adhesive, and image display device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees