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TWI259599B - Battery power inspection device formed together with the system LED of a notebook computer and the method thereof - Google Patents

Battery power inspection device formed together with the system LED of a notebook computer and the method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI259599B
TWI259599B TW093138494A TW93138494A TWI259599B TW I259599 B TWI259599 B TW I259599B TW 093138494 A TW093138494 A TW 093138494A TW 93138494 A TW93138494 A TW 93138494A TW I259599 B TWI259599 B TW I259599B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
battery
battery power
notebook computer
detecting device
light
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TW093138494A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200620736A (en
Inventor
Yen-Jen Chen
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Mitac Technology Corp
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Priority to TW093138494A priority Critical patent/TWI259599B/en
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Publication of TWI259599B publication Critical patent/TWI259599B/en

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Power Sources (AREA)
  • Tests Of Electric Status Of Batteries (AREA)

Abstract

A battery power inspection device formed together with the system LED of a notebook computer and the method thereof are disclosed. A controller embedded in the notebook computer is used to detect the state of a battery testing signal and then to generate the indication of the battery capacity. When the embedded controller detect the testing signal of the battery, the embedded controller drive the system LED of the system LED set in the notebook computer to indicate the capacity of the battery by light and shade or blinking state. The battery testing signal can be generated by pressing operation of a testing switch and can also be generated by pressing operation of the preset button disposed among the keyboard device of the notebook computer.

Description

1259599 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種筆記型電腦電池電量之檢測技 術,特別是關於一種與系統燈號共構之筆記型電腦電池 電量檢測裝置及方法’以由該筆記型電腦之系統燈號之 顯示狀態而得知電池之電量。 【先前技術】 筆記型電腦疋針對消費者攜帶方便的需求而研發 的。在電源供應方面,筆記型電腦和桌上型電腦之最大 不同點在於前者有時完全仰賴電池供應工作電源。因 此,電池本身的電源管理功能、電池電量之檢知、電池 儲電效能等也就成為使用筆5己型電腦時極為重要的課 題。 典型的筆記型電腦系統包括有一中央處理單元、基 本輸出入系統(System Basic Input Output System,SYS- BIOS)與一可連接鍵盤裝置之内嵌控制器(Embedded Controller)、一鍵盤基本輸出入系統(Keyboard Basic Input Output System,KB-BIOS)、記憶體及其它介面電路。 查在目前所使用之大部份筆記型電腦中,其所配置 之内欲控制器除了作為鍵盤控制之功能之外,亦具備許 多有關糸統管理(System Management)之附設功能。通常 該内嵌控制器係連接於該電腦裝置之ISA匯流排。該内 叙控制器中主要包括有一鍵盤控制器(Keyboard 12595991259599 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a detection technology for a battery power of a notebook computer, and more particularly to a notebook computer battery power detecting device and method co-constructed with a system lamp The battery status of the notebook computer is known as the status of the battery. [Prior Art] The notebook computer was developed for the convenience of the consumer. In terms of power supply, the biggest difference between a notebook computer and a desktop computer is that the former sometimes relies entirely on the battery to supply working power. Therefore, the power management function of the battery itself, the detection of the battery power, and the battery storage efficiency have become extremely important issues when using the pen-type computer. A typical notebook computer system includes a central processing unit, a System Basic Input Output System (SYS-BIOS), an embedded controller that can be connected to a keyboard device, and a basic keyboard input and output system ( Keyboard Basic Input Output System, KB-BIOS, memory and other interface circuits. In most of the notebook computers currently in use, the controllers configured therein have many functions related to System Management in addition to the functions of keyboard control. Typically, the embedded controller is connected to the ISA bus of the computer device. The internal controller mainly includes a keyboard controller (Keyboard 1259599)

Controller) ’可連接一鍵盤裝置,該内嵌控制器中另包 括有一系統管理控制器(System Management Controller, 簡稱SMC) ’其可經由一系統管理匯流排(System Management Bus,簡稱SM Bus)而得以連接至筆記型電 腦中之多種裝置。 該内嵌控制器透過該系統管理控制器及系統管理匯 流排SMBus,可以執行數種控制功能,例如散熱管理 (Thermal Management)、電池管理(Battery Management)、 開關管理(Switch Management)、電源控制…等。 在現有使用於筆記型電腦之電池電量檢測技術方 面’有些電腦製造廠商是設計出一獨立的電池電量檢測 電路’以用來量測電池之電量,此種設計雖然具有獨立 量測電池電量之優點,但其獨立的電池電量檢測電路增 加了電路上之複雜性,在與筆記型電腦之間之連接界面 也較為複雜。而在有些電腦製造廠商所設計之電池電量 檢測方式是以筆記型電腦中之程式檢知之方式來量測及 顯示電池之電量,但此種方式會佔用了該筆記型電腦之 系統資源’且必需在完成電腦的開機作業後、並執行電 池電ΐ檢測之程式之後,才能正常達到電池電量之檢測 功能。 【發明内容】 由目前在電池電量檢測之習用技術觀之,不論是採 用獨立電池電量檢測電路來達到量測電池電量之目的、 1259599 ==啟動電池電量檢知程式之方式來量測及顯 之電置’兩者皆有其限制及缺故在此—方面 很大的改善空間。 實有 使用者在使用筆記型電腦進行商業簡報、文 :作業知,對於電池電量的檢知及掌握是非常重要的, =使用者卻在此時無法以簡便之方式來得知電池之電 二而使用者在急於出門或在其它時間緊迫之狀況下, 右母次都必須啟動電腦完成開機作業才能檢知電池電量 的話,則必定會感到非常不便。 緣^,本發明之主要目的即是針對前述習知技術之 $失而提供一種與系統燈號共構之筆記型電腦電池電量 仏測裝置’其湘該筆記型電腦之系統燈號之明暗或閃 爍狀態來表示電池之電量。 本發明之另一目的係提供一種以筆記型電腦中之内 甘入控制器來偵測及顯示電池電量之裝置,當該筆記型電 ,之内肷控制器偵測到一預設之電池測試信號時,該内 敗控制器驅動該筆記型電腦中之系統燈號組中之系統燈 號以明暗或閃爍狀態表示該電池之電量。 本發明之另一目的係提供一種可簡便測試及顯示電 $電量之筆記型電腦電池電量檢測裝置,使用者只需壓 按操作一測試開關或鍵盤裝置中之一預設按鍵,即可由 "亥筆記型電腦中之系統燈號而得知電池之電量。 1259599 本發明解決問題之技術手段 本發明為解決習知技術之問題户斤採用之技術手段係 藉由該筆記型電腦中之内嵌控制器來偵測一電池测試信 號之狀態,再據以產生電池電量之指杀。當該内嵌控制 器偵測到該電池測試信號時,該内嵌控制器驅動該筆記 型電腦中之系統燈號組中之系統燈號以明暗或閃爍狀態 表示該電池之電量。該電池測試信號係可由一測試開關 受壓按操作時所產生,亦可由該筆記梨電腦之鍵盤裝置 中之一預設按鍵受壓按操作時所產生。 本發明對照先前技術之功效 經由本發明所採用之技術手段,當使用者在將電池 裝入至筆記型電腦之電池槽座中之後,若欲測知電池之 電虿時,只需簡易之按鍵操作即可由指示燈號之狀態而 付知S亥電池之電夏多券。再者,由於本發明中之電池電 量顯示乃共構於筆記型電腦之系統燈號,故不論該筆記 型電腦疋否承置在電腦母座(Docking)上、是否在開機狀 態下、或是筆記型電腦之LCD螢幕是否開啟或閉合, 皆可經由簡易之測試開關壓按操作,而可方便地得知電 池電量。經由本發明之設計,筆記型電腦製造業者也不 需額外設計出獨立的電池量測電路,只需簡易地修改筆 記塑電腦之内嵌控制器中之程式,即可達到電池電量檢 測及顯示之功能。 1259599 【實施方式】 第一圖顯示配置有本發明電池電量檢測裝置之筆記 型電腦之立體圖,第二圖係顯示其前視圖。在該筆記型 電腦100之主機殼體適當位置處設置有數個系統燈號 dl、d2、d3、d4,可用來顯示該筆記型電月留100之系統 狀態,例如該系統燈號dl、d2、d3、d4 —般可顯示電 源指示燈、硬碟存取資料中、充電中等系統狀態。 第三圖係顯示本發明電池電量檢測裝置之筆記型電 腦之電路功能方塊圖。本發明係在該筆記型電腦100結 合有一電池電量檢測裝置200,其係包括有一電池電量 偵測裝置61,連接於該筆記型電腦100之電池6,能偵 測該電池6現存電量並轉為電池電量數位訊號至一控制 單元5。 該控制單元5連接於該電池電量偵測裝置61,可 接收該電池電量偵測裝置61所產生之電池電量數位訊 號。 一燈號顯示模式切換模組8,連接於該控制單元5, 其可切換於系統狀態顯示模式或是電池電量顯示模式, 以分別顯示該筆記型電腦之系統狀態或是顯示電池電 量。 一電池測試單元9,連接於該控制單元5,當該電 池測試單元9被啟動時,燈號顯示模式切換模組8將切 換至顯示電池電量模式,並由該控制單元5接收該電池 電量偵測裝置61所產生之電池電量數位訊號,並驅動 1259599 系統燈號組7中之各個系統燈號dl、d2、d3、d4之明 暗狀態。 為達成上述之功能,本發明可以下述實施例予以實 現。第四圖顯示配置有本發明電池電量檢測裝置之筆記 型電腦之第一實施例簡化電路功能方塊圖。該筆記型電 腦100包括有一中央處理器i、一主記憶體2、一顯示 裝置3、一基本輸出入系統記憶體4(bi〇s R0m)、一系 統匯流排10、一匯流排橋接器11(BUs BRIDGE)、一匯 流排12。5亥基本輸出入糸統記憶體*中儲放有電腦裝置 於啟動時所需之基本輸出入系統程式(BI〇s程式)及系統 自我測試程序(Power On Self Test,簡稱POST程式)。 該顯示裝置3係經由一顯示界面30連接於匯流排橋接 器11 0 一内嵌控制器50(Embedded Controller)連接於該匯 流排12。該内嵌控制器50中主要包括有一鍵盤控制器 51,可連接一鍵盤裝置52,該内嵌控制器50中另包括 有一系統管理控制器53(SMC),並連接有一系統管理匯 流排54(SM Bus)。系統管理匯流排54乃屬一種雙線多 重主端匯流排(Two-wire Multi-master Bus)之匯流排架 構’可供多數個可控制該匯流排之裝置連接至該匯流 排。系統管理匯流排54提供了系統與電源管理相關工 作之控制匯流排,主端裝置(Master Device)會啟始匯流 排轉移及提供時脈信號,而從屬裝置(Slave Device)可經 由該匯流排接收主端裝置所送出之資料,亦可經由該匯 1259599 流排傳送資料至該主端裝置。 該系統管理匯流排54連接有一電池6(例如目前所 常用之智慧型電池(Smart Battery)。在系統管理匯流排54 之標準連接線中,係以一時脈線SCL及一資料線SDa 連接電池6。 該系統管理控制器53可產生一系統管理信號 SMI(System Management Interrupt)至該筆記型電腦 1〇〇 之中央處理單元1。在執行系統管理功能時,當該内嵌 控制器50將一數值存入一内部之暫存器後,然後會產 生該系統管理信號SMI至中央處理單元i。然後中二處 理單元1可依據預先貯存在其主記憶體中之系統管理石馬 System Management Code)而回應該系統管理信號SMI而 處理該内嵌控制器50所存在暫存器中之數值所代表之 執行動作。 該内肷控制器50包括有一主界面(H〇st Interface)連 接於該匯流排12,以作為與該中央處理器丨進行資料傳 送之界面。在典型的内嵌控制器與電腦裝置間之系統架 構中,該内嵌控制器50之主界面包括有兩個位址區, 其中之一係十六進位60H/64H之位址,連接於該鍵盤控 制為51,以作為標準鍵盤之輸入功能,而另一址址區則 為十/、進位62H/66H,連接於該系統管理控制器53,以 執行系統管理功能。 該内鼓控制器50中之系統管理控制器53連接系統 燈號組7,而該系統燈號組7中包括有數個系統燈號dl、 11 1259599 d2、d3、d4。該内嵌控制器50可控制該系統燈號dl、d2、 d3、d4之點亮或閃爍狀態,以顯示該筆記型電腦100之 系統狀態。 當該筆記型電腦100處於正常操作狀態時,該各個 系統燈號dl、d2、d3、d4可顯示該筆記型電腦100之 系統狀態。而當使用者壓按操作測試開關sw時,由該 測試開關sw產生一電池測試信號si至該内嵌控制器 50。故該電池測試信號si即作為本發明中之電池測試單 元9。而燈號顯示模式切換模組8之功能係由該内嵌控 制器50所達成。 當該内嵌控制器50中之系統管理控制器53偵測到 該電池測試信號時,即使得該系統燈號組7由原來的系 統狀態顯示模式切換為電池電量顯示模式中。在該電池 電量顯示模式時,該内嵌控制器50中之系統管理控制 器53會驅動該系統燈號組7中之系統燈號dl、d2、d3、 d4,使用者即可藉由該系統燈號dl、d2、d3、d4之明 滅或閃爍狀態來顯示電池6中之電量。 本發明之較佳實施例中,該測試開關sw係配置在 該系統燈號dl、d2 ' d3、d4之鄰近位置處,以方便使 用者壓按操作,且最好是在該筆記型電腦之液晶螢幕即 使呈關閉狀態,使用者亦能壓按操作該測試開關sw。再 者,該系統燈號組7中之系統燈號dl、d2、d3、d4係 配置在該筆記型電腦100之殼體前緣、或在該筆記型電 腦之液晶螢幕即使呈關閉狀態亦能觀視到其狀態之其它 12 1259599 適合位置。 前述電池測試信號之產生,亦可由該内嵌控制器50 所連接之鍵盤裝置52中之一預設按鍵(例如功能鍵)受壓 按操作時所產生。第五圖係顯示配置有本發明電池電量 檢測裝置之筆記型電腦之第二實施例簡化電路功能方塊 圖。此一實施例大致上與前述第一實施例相同,其亦包 括有中央處理器1、主記憶體2、顯示裝置3、基本輸出 入系統記憶體4、内嵌控制器50、系統匯流排10、匯流 排橋接器11、一匯流排12等組件,而其差異在於當内 嵌控制器50偵測到該鍵盤裝置52之一預設按鍵或按鍵 組受壓按操作而產生電池測試信號s2至該内嵌控制器50 時,該内嵌控制器50即會驅動該系統燈號組7中之系 統燈號dl、d2、d3、d4之狀態表示該電池之電量。 第六圖係顯示本發明與系統燈號共構之筆記型電腦 電池電量檢測方法之流程圖。其首先是由電池電量偵測 裝置檢測電池現存電量(步驟101),並將該檢測到之電 池現存電量轉為電池電量數位訊號(步驟102)。接著由 内嵌控制器經由系統管理匯流排接收該電池電量數位訊 號(步驟103)。 然後,該内嵌控制器會偵測電池測試單元之狀態(步 驟104),以判知該電池測試單元是否被壓按操作啟動? (步驟105)。 如果該電池測試單元未被啟動,則燈號顯示模式切 換模組會維持在系統狀態顯示模式(步驟106)。在此一 13 1259599 模式中,該系統燈號組中之系統燈號dl、d2、d3、d4 可顯示例如該電腦系統之電源指示燈、硬碟存取資料 中、充電中等系統狀態。 反之,如果該電池測試單元被啟動,則燈號顯示模 式切換模組會切換至顯示電池電量模式(步驟107)。在 此一模式中,該内嵌控制器驅動系統燈號組之系統燈號 dl、d2、d3、d4,並由各個系統燈號dl、d2、d3、d4 之點亮或閃爍狀態顯示該筆記型電腦電池之現存電量(步 驟 108)。 由於本發明中之電池電量顯示功能係與系統燈號共 用,故不論該筆記型電腦是否承置在電腦母座(Docking) 上、是否在開機狀態下、或是LCD是否開啟或閉合, 皆可經由簡易之測試開關壓按操作,而可方便地得知電 池電量。 該系統燈號組7中之系統燈號dl、d2、d3、d4可 以一般單色或雙色發光二極體作為指示燈號,亦可選用 其它可供辨識之燈號或發光圖型來取代。 由以上之實施例說明可知,本發明確具高度的產業 利用價值。惟以上之實施例說明,僅為本發明之較佳實 施例說明,凡精於此項技術者當可依據本發明之上述實 施例說明而作其它種種之改良及變化。然而這些依據本 發明實施例所作的種種改良及變化,當仍屬於本發明之 發明精神及以下所界定之專利範圍内。 14 1259599 【圖式簡單說明】 第一 圖顯示本發明電池電量檢測裝 體圖; 置之筆記型電腦之立 第一圖顯不本發明電池電量檢測裝罟 、 私里似罝之筆圮型電腦之前 視圖; 第三圖係顯示本發明電池電量檢測裝置之筆記型電腦之 電路功能方塊圖; 第四圖顯不配置有本發明電池電量檢測裝置之筆記型電 月匈之第一貫施例間化電路功能方塊圖; 第五圖顯示配置有本發明電池電量檢測裝置之筆記型電 腦之第二實施例簡化電路功能方塊圖; 第六圖係顯示本發明與系統燈號共構之筆記型電腦電池 電里檢測方法之流程圖。其首先是由電池電量積 測。 、 【主要元件符號說明】 100 筆記型電腦 200 電池電量檢測裝置 1 中央處理器 10 系統匯流排 11 匯流排橋接器 12 匯流排 2 主記憶體 3 顯示裝置 15 1259599 30 顯示界面 4 基本輸出入糸統記憶體 5 控制單元 50 内嵌控制器 51 鍵盤控制器 52 鍵盤裝置 53 系統管理控制器 54 系統管理匯流排 6 電池 61 電池電量偵測裝置 7 系統燈號組 8 燈號顯示模式切換模組 9 電池測試單元 dl、d2、d3、d4 系統燈號 Sw 測試開關 si 電池測試信號 s2 電池測試信號 16"Controller" can be connected to a keyboard device. The embedded controller also includes a System Management Controller (SMC), which can be managed via a system management bus (SM Bus). Connect to multiple devices in your notebook. The embedded controller can perform several control functions, such as Thermal Management, Battery Management, Switch Management Wait. In the existing battery power detection technology for notebook computers, "some computer manufacturers have designed a separate battery power detection circuit" to measure the battery power. This design has the advantage of independently measuring the battery power. However, its independent battery power detection circuit increases the complexity of the circuit, and the connection interface with the notebook computer is also complicated. In some computer manufacturers, the battery power detection method is to measure and display the battery power in the way of the program detection in the notebook computer, but this method will occupy the system resources of the notebook computer' and After the computer is turned on and the battery power detection program is executed, the battery power detection function can be normally reached. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION From the current view of the battery power detection technology, whether using the independent battery power detection circuit to achieve the purpose of measuring battery power, 1259599 == start the battery power detection program to measure and display There is a lot of room for improvement in the area where both have their limitations and deficiencies. It is very important for users to use the notebook computer for business briefing, text: operation, and to know and master the battery power. = Users can't know the battery power in a simple way at this time. If the user is eager to go out or is in a tight situation at other times, the right mother and the child must start the computer to complete the booting operation to check the battery power, then it will be very inconvenient. The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a notebook computer battery power measuring device that is co-constructed with the system lamp for the prior art of the prior art. The flashing status indicates the battery level. Another object of the present invention is to provide a device for detecting and displaying battery power in a notebook computer. When the notebook type is powered, the controller detects a preset battery test. When the signal is received, the internal defeat controller drives the system light number in the system light group in the notebook to indicate the power of the battery in a light or dark state. Another object of the present invention is to provide a notebook computer battery power detecting device that can easily test and display electric power. The user only needs to press a preset button in a test switch or a keyboard device to be pressed by " Know the battery level of the battery in the notebook computer. The technical means for solving the problem of the present invention is to solve the problem of the prior art. The technical means adopted by the built-in controller in the notebook computer is to detect the state of a battery test signal, and then Produce battery power. When the embedded controller detects the battery test signal, the embedded controller drives the system light number in the system light group in the notebook to indicate the power of the battery in a light or dark state. The battery test signal can be generated by a test switch pressing operation, or can be generated by pressing a preset button in the keyboard device of the notebook computer. According to the technical means adopted by the present invention, when the user loads the battery into the battery holder of the notebook computer, if the battery is to be detected, the simple button is needed. By operation, the status of the indicator light can be used to know the electric summer coupon of the S-Hui battery. Furthermore, since the battery power display in the present invention is a system light signal that is co-constructed on the notebook computer, whether the notebook computer is mounted on the computer docking device, whether it is turned on, or Whether the LCD screen of the notebook computer is turned on or off can be easily controlled by the simple test switch. Through the design of the invention, the notebook computer manufacturer does not need to additionally design an independent battery measuring circuit, and the battery power detection and display can be achieved by simply modifying the program in the embedded controller of the notebook computer. Features. 1259599 [Embodiment] The first figure shows a perspective view of a notebook computer equipped with the battery power detecting device of the present invention, and the second figure shows a front view thereof. A plurality of system lights dl, d2, d3, and d4 are disposed at appropriate positions of the main body of the notebook computer 100, and can be used to display the system state of the notebook type electronic moon, for example, the system lights dl, d2 , d3, d4 can generally display the power indicator, hard disk access data, charging system status. The third figure is a block diagram showing the circuit function of the notebook type of the battery power detecting device of the present invention. The notebook computer 100 incorporates a battery power detecting device 200, which includes a battery power detecting device 61 connected to the battery 6 of the notebook computer 100, capable of detecting the existing battery power of the battery 6 and converting to The battery power digital signal is sent to a control unit 5. The control unit 5 is connected to the battery power detecting device 61 and receives the battery power digital signal generated by the battery power detecting device 61. A light signal display mode switching module 8 is connected to the control unit 5, which can switch to the system state display mode or the battery power display mode to respectively display the system state of the notebook computer or display the battery power. A battery test unit 9 is connected to the control unit 5. When the battery test unit 9 is activated, the light display mode switching module 8 switches to display the battery power mode, and the battery level is detected by the control unit 5. The battery power digital signal generated by the measuring device 61 drives the light and dark states of the respective system lights dl, d2, d3, and d4 in the 1259599 system light group 7. In order to achieve the above functions, the present invention can be realized by the following embodiments. The fourth figure shows a simplified circuit function block diagram of the first embodiment of the notebook computer equipped with the battery power detecting device of the present invention. The notebook computer 100 includes a central processing unit i, a main memory 2, a display device 3, a basic input/output system memory 4 (bi〇s R0m), a system bus bar 10, and a bus bar bridge 11. (BUs BRIDGE), a busbar 12. 5H basic output into the memory* The basic input and output system program (BI〇s program) and system self-test program (Power) required for the startup of the computer device On Self Test (referred to as POST program). The display device 3 is connected to the bus bar bridge 110 via a display interface 30. An embedded controller 50 (Embedded Controller) is connected to the bus bar 12. The embedded controller 50 mainly includes a keyboard controller 51, and is connected to a keyboard device 52. The embedded controller 50 further includes a system management controller 53 (SMC) connected to a system management bus 54 ( SM Bus). The system management bus 54 is a two-wire multi-master bus bus bar architecture that allows a plurality of devices that can control the bus bar to connect to the bus bar. The system management bus 54 provides a control bus for the system and power management related work. The master device starts the bus transfer and provides the clock signal, and the slave device can receive the slave bus via the bus. The data sent by the primary device can also be transmitted to the primary device via the sink 1259599. The system management bus 54 is connected to a battery 6 (for example, a smart battery commonly used at present. In the standard connection line of the system management bus 54, the battery is connected by a clock line SCL and a data line SDa. The system management controller 53 can generate a system management signal SMI (System Management Interrupt) to the central processing unit 1 of the notebook computer. When the system management function is executed, when the embedded controller 50 sets a value After being stored in an internal register, the system management signal SMI is then generated to the central processing unit i. The second processing unit 1 can then manage the system management code according to the system stored in its main memory. The system management signal SMI is returned to process the execution of the value represented by the value stored in the register of the embedded controller 50. The internal controller 50 includes a main interface (H〇st Interface) connected to the busbar 12 as an interface for data transmission with the central processing unit. In a system architecture between a typical embedded controller and a computer device, the main interface of the embedded controller 50 includes two address regions, one of which is a hexadecimal 60H/64H address, which is connected thereto. The keyboard control is 51 for the input function of the standard keyboard, and the other address area is ten/, carry 62H/66H, which is connected to the system management controller 53 to perform system management functions. The system management controller 53 in the inner drum controller 50 is connected to the system light group 7, and the system light number group 7 includes a plurality of system light numbers dl, 11 1259599 d2, d3, and d4. The embedded controller 50 can control the lighting or blinking state of the system lights dl, d2, d3, d4 to display the system state of the notebook computer 100. When the notebook computer 100 is in a normal operating state, the respective system lights dl, d2, d3, d4 can display the system state of the notebook computer 100. When the user presses the operation test switch sw, a battery test signal si is generated by the test switch sw to the embedded controller 50. Therefore, the battery test signal si is used as the battery test unit 9 in the present invention. The function of the signal display mode switching module 8 is achieved by the embedded controller 50. When the system management controller 53 in the embedded controller 50 detects the battery test signal, the system signal group 7 is switched from the original system state display mode to the battery power display mode. In the battery power display mode, the system management controller 53 in the embedded controller 50 drives the system lights dl, d2, d3, d4 in the system light group 7, and the user can use the system. The lamp dl, d2, d3, d4 is turned off or blinking to indicate the amount of power in the battery 6. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the test switch sw is disposed adjacent to the system lights dl, d2 'd3, and d4 to facilitate the user to press the operation, and preferably in the notebook computer. Even if the LCD screen is off, the user can press and operate the test switch sw. Furthermore, the system lights dl, d2, d3, and d4 in the system lamp group 7 are disposed at the front edge of the casing of the notebook computer 100, or even when the liquid crystal screen of the notebook computer is turned off. The other 12 1259599 that looks at its status is suitable for the location. The generation of the battery test signal may also be generated by a preset button (e.g., a function key) of the keyboard device 52 to which the embedded controller 50 is connected. Fig. 5 is a block diagram showing a simplified circuit function of the second embodiment of the notebook computer equipped with the battery power detecting device of the present invention. This embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment described above, and includes a central processing unit 1, a main memory 2, a display device 3, a basic input/output system memory 4, an embedded controller 50, and a system bus 10 , bus bar bridge 11, a bus 12 and other components, the difference is that when the embedded controller 50 detects that a preset button or button group of the keyboard device 52 is pressed to generate a battery test signal s2 to When the controller 50 is embedded, the embedded controller 50 drives the state of the system lights dl, d2, d3, and d4 in the system lamp group 7 to indicate the amount of power of the battery. The sixth figure shows a flow chart of the method for detecting the battery level of the notebook computer in accordance with the invention and the system lamp number. First, the battery power detecting device detects the existing battery power (step 101), and converts the detected battery current into a battery power digital signal (step 102). The battery power digital signal is then received by the embedded controller via the system management bus (step 103). Then, the embedded controller detects the state of the battery test unit (step 104) to determine whether the battery test unit is activated by the press operation. (Step 105). If the battery test unit is not activated, the light source display mode switching module maintains the system state display mode (step 106). In this 13 1259599 mode, the system lights dl, d2, d3, d4 in the system light group can display, for example, the power indicator of the computer system, the hard disk access data, and the state of the charging system. On the other hand, if the battery test unit is activated, the light source display mode switching module switches to display the battery power mode (step 107). In this mode, the embedded controller drives the system lamp numbers dl, d2, d3, and d4 of the system lamp group, and displays the note by the lighting or blinking status of each system lamp number dl, d2, d3, d4. The amount of power stored in the computer battery (step 108). Since the battery power display function in the present invention is shared with the system lamp number, whether the notebook computer is mounted on the Docking, whether it is turned on, or whether the LCD is turned on or off, The battery level is easily known by pressing the simple test switch. The system lamp numbers dl, d2, d3, and d4 in the system lamp group 7 can be generally used as the indicator number by a single-color or two-color light-emitting diode, and can be replaced by other light-receiving lights or illumination patterns. As can be seen from the above embodiments, the present invention has a high industrial utilization value. However, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various other modifications and changes in accordance with the embodiments of the present invention. However, various modifications and changes made in accordance with the embodiments of the present invention are still within the scope of the invention and the scope of the invention as defined below. 14 1259599 [Simplified description of the drawings] The first figure shows the battery charge detection device of the present invention; the first figure of the notebook computer is not shown in the present invention, the battery power detection device, the privately-like pen-type computer The front view; the third figure shows the circuit function block diagram of the notebook computer of the battery power detecting device of the present invention; the fourth figure shows the first embodiment of the notebook type electric Hungarian with the battery power detecting device of the present invention. The fifth circuit diagram shows a simplified circuit function block diagram of the second embodiment of the notebook computer equipped with the battery power detecting device of the present invention; and the sixth figure shows the notebook computer with the system lamp number constructed by the present invention. Flow chart of the battery power detection method. It is first measured by battery power. [Main component symbol description] 100 Notebook computer 200 Battery power detection device 1 CPU 10 System bus 11 Bus bar bridge 12 Bus bar 2 Main memory 3 Display device 15 1259599 30 Display interface 4 Basic input and output system Memory 5 Control unit 50 Embedded controller 51 Keyboard controller 52 Keyboard device 53 System management controller 54 System management bus 6 Battery 61 Battery level detecting device 7 System light group 8 Light display mode switching module 9 Battery Test unit dl, d2, d3, d4 system signal Sw test switch si battery test signal s2 battery test signal 16

Claims (1)

1259599 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種與系統燈號共構之筆記型電腦電池電量檢測裝 置,用以檢測及顯示該筆記型電腦之電池之現存電 量,該裝置包括: 一電池電量偵測裝置,連接於該電池,能偵測該電池 現存電量並轉為電池電量數位訊號; 一系統燈號組,包括有複數個系統燈號; 一控制單元,連接於該電池電量偵測裝置及系統燈號 組,可接收該電池電量偵測裝置所產生之電池電量 數位訊號,並驅動該系統燈號組之系統燈號; 一燈號顯示模式切換模組,可切換於系統狀態顯示模 式或是電池電量顯示模式,以分別顯示該筆記型電 腦之系統狀態或是顯示電池電量; 一電池測試單元,當該電池測試單元被啟動時,燈號 顯示模式切換模組將切換至顯示電池電量模式。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述與系統燈號共構之筆記型 電腦電池電量檢測裝置,其中該電池測試單元係一可 受壓按操作之測試開關。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述與系統燈號共構之筆記型 電腦電池電量檢測裝置,其中該測試開關係連接於該 控制單元。 17 1259599 士申明專利圍第2項所述與系統燈號共構之筆記型 電月旬電池電里檢測裝置,其中該測試開關係配置在該 系統燈號之鄰近位置處。 5·如申叫專利氣圍帛丨項所述與、系、統燈號共構之筆記型 電腦電池電量檢測裝置,其中該電池係經由系統管理 匯流排連接至該控制單元。 6·如申請專利範圍第1項所述與系統燈號共構之筆記型 電知電池電量檢測裝置,其中該系統燈號組中之系統 燈號係配置在該筆記型電腦之殼體前緣。 7·如申請專利範圍第丨項所述與系統燈號共構之筆記型 電腦電池電量檢測裝置,矣中該電池測試單元係為該 筆記型電腦之鍵盤裝置之一預設按鍵。 8·如申請專利範圍第1項所述與系統㈣共構之筆記型 電腦電池電量檢測裝置,其中該控制單元係為該筆記 型電腦之内嵌控制器。 9·種與系統燈號共構之筆記型電腦電池電量檢測方 法,用以檢測該筆記型電腦之電池之現存電量,並由 該筆記型電腦之系統燈號組顯示該電池之電量,該方 法包括下列步驟: 18 1259599 (a) 檢測該電池現存電量; (b) 由一控制單元接收該檢測出之電池現存電量訊號; (c) 檢測一電池測試單元之狀態; (d) 若檢測出該電池測試單元未被啟動時,燈號顯示模 式切換模組維持在系統狀態顯示模式;若檢測出該 電池測試單元被啟動時,則燈號顯示模式切換模組 切換至顯示電池電量模式; (e) 當電池電量檢測裝置切換至顯示電池電量模式時, 由該系統燈號組中之系統燈號之點亮或閃爍狀態顯 示該筆記型電、腦之系統狀態。 10. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述與系統燈號共構之筆記 型電腦電池電量檢測方法’其中步驟(a)中’該檢測 出之電池現存電量係轉為電池電量數位訊號,再送 至該控制單元。 11. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述與系統燈號共構之筆記 型電腦電池電量檢測方法,其中步驟(a)中,該檢測 出之電池電量數位訊號係經由系統管理匯流排送至 該控制單元。 12. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述與系統燈號共構之筆記型 電腦電池電量檢測方法,其中該控制單元係為該筆記型 電腦之内嵌控制器。1259599 X. Patent application scope: 1. A notebook computer battery power detecting device co-constructed with a system lamp for detecting and displaying the existing battery power of the notebook computer, the device comprising: a battery power detecting device Connected to the battery, capable of detecting the existing battery power and converting to a battery power digital signal; a system light group comprising a plurality of system lights; a control unit connected to the battery power detecting device and the system light The number group can receive the battery power digital signal generated by the battery power detecting device, and drive the system light number of the system light group; a light signal display mode switching module can switch to the system state display mode or the battery The power display mode is used to respectively display the system status of the notebook or display the battery power; a battery test unit, when the battery test unit is activated, the light display mode switching module will switch to display the battery power mode. 2. A notebook computer battery power detecting device constructed in conjunction with a system light number as described in claim 1 of the patent application, wherein the battery testing unit is a test switch that can be pressed and operated. 3. A notebook computer battery power detecting device constructed in conjunction with a system light number as described in claim 2, wherein the test open relationship is connected to the control unit. 17 1259599 The invention relates to a notebook type electric battery detecting device which is constructed in accordance with item 2 of the patent, and wherein the test opening relationship is disposed adjacent to the system lamp number. 5. The notebook computer battery power detecting device co-constructed with the system, the system and the system lamp, wherein the battery is connected to the control unit via a system management bus. 6. The notebook-type electric quantity battery detecting device co-constructed with the system lamp number according to the first application of the patent scope, wherein the system lamp number in the system lamp group is disposed at the front edge of the notebook computer . 7. The notebook computer battery power detecting device, which is constructed in conjunction with the system lamp number as described in the scope of the patent application, is a preset button of the keyboard device of the notebook computer. 8. The notebook computer battery power detecting device co-constructed with the system (4) as described in the first paragraph of the patent application, wherein the control unit is an embedded controller of the notebook computer. 9. A notebook computer battery power detecting method co-constructed with a system light number for detecting the existing power of the battery of the notebook computer, and displaying the battery power by the system light group of the notebook computer, the method The following steps are included: 18 1259599 (a) Detecting the existing battery power; (b) receiving the detected battery current signal by a control unit; (c) detecting the status of a battery test unit; (d) detecting the battery When the battery test unit is not activated, the light source display mode switching module is maintained in the system state display mode; if it is detected that the battery test unit is activated, the light signal display mode switching module is switched to display the battery power mode; When the battery level detecting device is switched to the display battery level mode, the system state of the notebook type electric and brain is displayed by the lighting or blinking state of the system lamp number in the system lamp group. 10. In the notebook computer battery power detection method described in Item 9 of the patent application scope, in the step (a), the detected battery current is converted to the battery power digital signal, and then sent to The control unit. 11. The method for detecting the battery power of a notebook computer, which is combined with the system light number as described in claim 10, wherein in step (a), the detected battery power digital signal is sent to the system via the system management bus. control unit. 12. The notebook battery power detecting method co-constructed with the system lamp number as described in claim 9 of the patent application, wherein the control unit is an embedded controller of the notebook computer.
TW093138494A 2004-12-10 2004-12-10 Battery power inspection device formed together with the system LED of a notebook computer and the method thereof TWI259599B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8397409B2 (en) 2008-08-15 2013-03-19 Asustek Computer Inc. Computer system, method and system for controlling light

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TWI463306B (en) * 2012-04-11 2014-12-01 Quanta Comp Inc Notebook computer
TWI584115B (en) * 2012-09-04 2017-05-21 精英電腦股份有限公司 Battery life displaying device of notebook computer

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8397409B2 (en) 2008-08-15 2013-03-19 Asustek Computer Inc. Computer system, method and system for controlling light
TWI409629B (en) * 2008-08-15 2013-09-21 Asustek Comp Inc Computer, method and program production for controlling light

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