1245600 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種曝氣設備，且特別是有關於一種廣 角度喷射式曝氣設備。 【先前技術】 水產養殖池、或漁埋藉由曝氣裝置，來維持水池溶氧 (DO)之濃度，以維護水產養殖物、水中生物、及微生物之 呼吸作用，是穩定水質、保持魚池生態平衡之必要因素。微 生物（分解者）須從水中吸收溶氧，以消化多餘之有機物質， 並進行硝化作用，而將毒性报強之氨氮轉換成弱毒性之亞硝 酸氣（N〇2)、或石肖酸氮（N〇3)。水車，係習知之曝氣裝置，藉 馬達帶動葉輪而將水潑向空中，藉以增加水與空氣之接觸時 間及表面積，以達到曝氣、增加溶氧之目的。 已知之環保工業與化工業之污廢水處理廠的好氣處理 池，亦需藉微生物消化水中之有機物。業者大都利用鼓風機 及輸氣管，將空氣輸送至池底之散氣盤之通氣孔，再以小氣 泡形式，於池底釋放，以增加水中溶氧，促使微生物消化水 中之有機物。 ^ ^ w 且双平很低。 創作人之研究顯示’水車之葉輪僅能將表層或上層池水梦 空中’其潑水量有限’水滴顆粒甚大，且在空中;: 短’其與空氣之接觸時間及表面積並不理想，而且大二 水滴掉回水車附近。因此，水車之曝氣效果僅侷限於 1245600 近之或且很難增加底層池水溶氧。 豉風機與散氣盤所組合之曝氣裝置，的確可增加水中溶 ，。散氣盤之氣泡愈小，接觸表面積就愈大；而水池愈深， 氣泡在水中停留時間就愈長，傳氧效率愈高。但愈小之氣 孔，愈易附著微生物及水中懸浮物，而造成堵塞。此外，空 乱4度很小、不易加壓、相當耗電，而水池愈深、氣孔愈小、 所需之空氣壓力愈大’就愈耗電；實際應用時水深三〜五公 尺、傳氧效率約10〜2〇%。鼓風機與散氣盤，可用於體^ 較小、生化需氧量（B0D)/化學需氧量（c〇D)濃度較高（數百 ppm)之好氣處理池；而並不適合用於水產養殖業 塭面積大、BOD、COD不古“ 、 “、、 乂 产 不冋（10〜40 ppm)、水深約僅_〜二 公尺’氣泡在水中停留時間不夠長 一 不符成本效益。 乂 台灣之漁埋超過八萬公頃’每公頃需使用6〜i2Hp :，每天至少運轉12小時，佔用相當之電力資源；而且每 :需換水1〇〜2“欠、約抽地下水1〇〜3〇萬嘲。超抽地下水 造成沿海地區之地層，累積下陷深度、 一 灣地小人稠，能源完全仰賴進口，雍盖 一 。口 艰。用土水資源、節 源、方可永續經營。（一公頃漁塭之蓄 ’ <百求里約1〜2萬噸） 因此’需發展一種成本低、耗電少 曰、 牙电夕曝氣效率高、可女 ϊ增加底層池水溶氧之裝置，以兼顧噹 之目的。 ㈣漁民之經濟及環境保護 【發明内容】 現有之抽水機、水泵、沉水泵成k 飞，儿水馬達等抽水裝置， 1245600 在揚程〇.5〜15米（水壓0.05〜1.5]^/(：1112，其中水壓1]^/咖2 =揚程10米）時，出水量很大、但隨水壓增加而逐漸減少、 整體機械效率遠高於水車，但若工作壓力再提高、其出水量 急劇減少、機械效率降低。 有鑒於此，本發明之目的就是在提供一種廣角度喷射式 曝氣設備，主要利用噴射水道之進水口至出水口為逐漸縮小 之束縮狀通道，使大流量液體先進入大截面積通道後，因流 道逐漸束縮而對流體產生加壓及加速的現象，最後由噴射口 噴射，形成極小水滴散佈之情形，進而達成大效增加養殖水 曝氣、及增加溶氧之功效。 本發明之另一目的在於因抽水裝置係位於浮筒裝置下 側之水面下，因此可使得整個噴水式曝氣設備之重心位於下 方。如此一來，廣角度噴射式曝氣設備可達自我平衡，而不 易經風浪太大而翻覆。 、本發明之又一目#在於因可大幅提高曝氣效_，不僅較 為省電，且曝氣效率提高使養殖池水之使用期延長，而可達 降低換水率之目的，如此便可增加省水之功效。另則，減少 地下水之用水量及換水率，間接而具改善地層下陷問題之優 異處·，另本發明亦適合應用於室内養殖業，如蝦、蛤蠣、九 孔、龍蝦及鮑魚等，對於高污染濃度之水質亦十分合適。 根據本發明之上述目的，摆Φ —話空& & + ^ 的如出種廣角度噴射式曝氣惑 備，至少包括：-抽水裝置；至少一浮筒裝置位於上述之利 水裝置的外側，其中該浮筒裝置更至少包括二浮筒及二固突 支架’該些浮筒分別位於該抽水裝置相對之二側，利用固货 !2456〇〇 端&而固定、連接該些浮筒，且抽水裝置係 支架位於浮筒 與固定支架連接；一高产辋^广 π且抽水裝置係 阿度凋即座接合於抽水裝置上， 上接設一連接座；一喷鼾丹庁料人由从 冉、，、貝向 ,. ^ 贺射母座對合連接在該連接座上，盆中 、、,、音自底面設數個向外斜至側周緣之 〜L道，该流道之進水口 V , ^ ^ ^ 出水口為逐漸縮小之束縮狀通道， , 刀隔板舁喷射母座之流道對人之方 =，使流道保持自進水口逐漸束縮至出水口之通㈣1245600 IX. Description of the invention [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to an aeration device, and more particularly to a wide-angle jet aeration device. [Previous technology] Aquaculture ponds or fishing burials use aeration devices to maintain dissolved oxygen (DO) concentrations in the ponds in order to maintain the respiration of aquaculture products, aquatic organisms, and microorganisms. It is to stabilize water quality and maintain the ecology of fish ponds. Necessary factors for balance. Microorganisms (decomposers) must absorb dissolved oxygen from the water to digest excess organic matter and perform nitrification to convert the ammonia nitrogen with strong toxicity into nitrous acid gas (NO 2) with weak toxicity, or nitrogen with lithosterate (N03). The waterwheel is a conventional aeration device. The impeller is driven by a motor to splash water into the air, thereby increasing the contact time and surface area of water and air to achieve aeration and increase dissolved oxygen. The aerobic treatment tanks of known sewage and wastewater treatment plants in the environmental protection and chemical industries also require microorganisms to digest organic matter in the water. Most companies use blowers and air ducts to deliver air to the vent holes of the air-sparger at the bottom of the pond, and then release them in the form of small air bubbles at the bottom of the pond to increase dissolved oxygen in the water and encourage microorganisms to digest organic matter in the water. ^ ^ w and Shuangping is very low. The research of the creator shows that 'the impeller of the waterwheel can only make the surface or upper layer of the pond water dream air' its water splash is limited 'and the water droplets are very large and in the air ;: short' its contact time with air and surface area are not ideal, and sophomore Water drops fell back near the waterwheel. Therefore, the aeration effect of the waterwheel is limited to the vicinity of 1245600 and it is difficult to increase the dissolved oxygen in the bottom pond water.之 The aeration device combined with fan and diffuser plate can indeed increase the solubility in water. The smaller the air bubbles in the diffuser disk, the larger the contact surface area; the deeper the pool, the longer the air bubbles stay in the water and the higher the oxygen transfer efficiency. However, the smaller the stomata, the easier it is to attach microorganisms and suspended matter in the water, causing blockage. In addition, 4 degrees of air disturbance is very small, difficult to pressurize, and consumes considerable power, while the deeper the pool, the smaller the air holes, and the larger the required air pressure, the more power is consumed; in practical applications, the water depth is three to five meters, The oxygen efficiency is about 10 ~ 20%. Blowers and air diffusers can be used in aerobic treatment tanks with smaller body size and higher BOD / COD concentration (hundreds of ppm); they are not suitable for aquaculture The industrial area is large, the BOD and COD are not ancient, and the production is not large (10 ~ 40 ppm), and the water depth is only _ ~ 2 meters. The air bubbles do not stay in the water for long enough time, which is not cost-effective.乂 Taiwan ’s fishing burial exceeds 80,000 hectares. 6 ~ i2Hp per hectare is required: It must be operated for at least 12 hours a day, which occupies considerable power resources; and each: water needs to be changed by 10 ~ 2 ", and the groundwater is pumped about 10 ~ 3 0 million ridicules. The groundwater in the coastal areas was struck by over-pumping of groundwater, accumulating the depth of subsidence, the small population of one bay, and the energy completely relied on imports. It is difficult to use. It can only be operated sustainably with soil and water resources. Storage of one hectare of fishing jelly '< Baiqiuli (about 10,000 to 20,000 tons)) Therefore, it is necessary to develop a device with low cost, low power consumption, high aeration efficiency for dental electricity, and the ability to increase dissolved oxygen in the bottom pond water兼 Economy and environmental protection for fishermen [Content of the invention] Existing pumps, pumps, submersible pumps and other pumping devices such as children's water motors, 1245600 at a lift of 0.5 ~ 15 meters (water pressure 0.05) ~ 1.5] ^ / (: 1112, where the water pressure 1] ^ / Ca 2 = head 10 meters), the water output is large, but gradually decreases with the increase of water pressure, the overall mechanical efficiency is much higher than that of the waterwheel, but if it works Increased pressure, sharply reduced water output, mechanical efficiency In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a wide-angle jet aeration device, which mainly uses a narrowing and narrowing channel from the water inlet to the water outlet of the spray water channel, so that the large flow of liquid enters the large interception first. After the area passage, the phenomenon of pressurization and acceleration of the fluid due to the gradual shrinkage of the flow channel is finally sprayed from the spray port to form a situation of extremely small water droplets spreading, thereby achieving a large effect of increasing aquaculture water aeration and increasing dissolved oxygen. Another object of the present invention is that because the pumping device is located under the water surface on the lower side of the pontoon device, the center of gravity of the entire spray-type aeration device can be located below. In this way, the wide-angle spray-type aeration device can achieve self-balancing. ， It is not easy to be overturned by the wind and waves. ， Another purpose of the present invention is that the aeration efficiency can be greatly improved, which not only saves electricity, but also improves the aeration efficiency, which prolongs the use period of the aquaculture pond water, and can reduce the water replacement. This can increase the effect of water saving. In addition, reducing the amount of groundwater and the water exchange rate can indirectly improve the problem of formation subsidence Advantages · In addition, the present invention is also suitable for indoor aquaculture, such as shrimp, oysters, nine holes, lobsters, and abalones, etc. It is also very suitable for high-contamination concentration water quality. According to the above purpose of the present invention, pendulum Φ — The words & & + ^, such as a wide-angle jet aeration device, include at least:-a pumping device; at least one buoy device is located outside the above water-supply device, wherein the buoy device further includes at least two buoys and Two solid protrusion brackets' The buoys are located on the opposite sides of the pumping device, respectively, using the solid goods 2450 000 end & to fix and connect the buoys, and the pumping device is located on the buoy and connected to the fixed bracket; a high yield The rim is wide and the pumping device is A Duchui, which is connected to the pumping device, and a connection seat is connected to it; a spray gun is made by Congran, Bei and Xiang. On this connection seat, a number of ~ L channels inclined outward from the bottom surface to the side periphery are set in the basin. The water inlet V, ^ ^ ^ of the flow channel is a constricted bundled channel. ，, Knife partition 舁 jet mother seat The flow channel is opposite to the person =, so that the flow channel keeps gradually narrowing from the inlet to the outlet.
可，其中分隔板可為不同形狀兮 ’、、J P 办狀°又计以增加水噴射出之水露带 大變二另二高/調節座之長度較長喷射出水之擴散州 =之:声，但還是需依養殖池水之大小範圍來考量高 :调即座之長度設計。調節座高度之設計，可根據風速、水 =小及抽水裝置之壓力流量性能曲線，增加其滞空 提咼曝氣效率。理論上，坰銘汁★ 一 ώ人_ 上凋即座之咼度愈咼，會增加滯空時 上曰’但流*會降低、粒#會變大，整個裝置之中心往上 凋節座之適當咼度，較佳係介於〇」〜〗米之間。 力口承上所述，浮筒震置與抽水裝置之接合可不用固定支 =而使料筒裝置另包括至少—支撐架，利用支撐架與抽 7裝置連接亦可。另噴射母座之出水口截面積可料為兩層 之凹槽設計，其形狀可任意變化，以延伸喷射高度增加落點 而達致廣角之實質效果’且兩層式者可降低堵塞之可能.而 加設之分隔板可對應噴射母座之流道處設計為凸條或凹槽 之多形狀變化，以增強水形成分流之功能及控制水柱側向速 度、側噴’以有助疏通細小雜物流出。此外，噴射母座之汽 道設立可為等距平均分佈，或歧僅某m度分佈，二 8 1245600 9〇度或1 80度之一側分佈等皆 J ’力道之；隹 口 ^斜=角度係可任意變化，亦可擴大改變（調^^出水 射别後落點，而更達實質廣角之效果。 "/ 7之噴 :照本發"佳實施例’:述之抽水裳置係位 之下側，如此可在廣角度噴射式曝氣設備運轉/二 水裝置位於水面下’而達到自我平衡的效果。^使抽 之廣角度喷射式曝氣設備可不限定僅設—_ ’本=明Yes, the partitions can be of different shapes, and the shape of the JP ° is also increased to increase the water dew of the water dew band. The other two heights / the length of the adjustment seat is longer. The diffusion state of the water is ==: Sound, but still need to consider the high range according to the size of the breeding pond water: adjust the length of the seat design. The design of the height of the adjusting seat can increase its stagnation and increase aeration efficiency according to the wind speed, water = small, and pressure and flow performance curve of the pumping device. Theoretically, 坰 Ming Jue ★ One free person _ The higher the degree of the seat, the more it will increase the time of stagnation, but the flow will decrease, the grain # will increase, and the center of the entire device will go up. The appropriate degree is preferably between 0 ″ to 〖m. As stated on the force bearing, the connection of the buoyancy vibration setting and the pumping device can be fixed without the support, and the barrel device further includes at least a support frame, which can also be connected to the pumping device using the support frame. In addition, the cross-sectional area of the water outlet of the jet mother seat can be designed as a two-layer groove design, and its shape can be arbitrarily changed to extend the spray height and increase the landing point to achieve the substantial effect of wide angle '. And the two-layer type can reduce the possibility of clogging. The additional partition plate can correspond to multiple shape changes of convex strips or grooves at the flow channel of the jet mother seat, in order to enhance the function of forming water flow, control the lateral velocity of the water column, and spray sideways to help clear. Tiny miscellaneous materials flow out. In addition, the injection channel of the injection mother seat can be an evenly spaced average distribution, or only a certain m-degree distribution, two 8 1245600 90 degrees or 1 80 degrees distribution on one side, etc. are all J 'force; The angle system can be changed arbitrarily, and it can also be enlarged (adjust the landing point after leaving the water, and achieve a substantially wide-angle effect. &Quot; / 7 of the spray: according to the present " the best embodiment ': the pumping clothes described Set the lower side of the system, so that the wide-angle jet aeration equipment can be operated / the second water device is located below the water surface, and the self-balance effect can be achieved. ^ The wide-angle jet aeration equipment can be pumped without limitation. 'Ben = Ming
為數個噴射母座向上連設接合，且水流連通以至最上坐方、、可 =座牛其广最上方之喷射母座頂面為一蓋體。:上方一二 了進一步提升廣角度噴射式曝氣設備之出水量及噴射廣L 【實施方式】 =&明揭路-種廣角度喷射式曝氣設備 :至弟…廣角度喷射式曝氣設備主要 ；置弟 滤網2、浮筒裝置3、高度調節座4、連接座5、喷射2 頂噴射母座7所構成。其中：㈣压育射母座6、 抽水裝置1，頂面為法蘭u。 2 ：:在2 Γ: f抽水裝置1之下方，其中濾網2具有濾孔 S度噴射式曝氣設備運轉期間，過滹所抽< 其也水，進而避免池水中之固態雜質影響抽水裝nil: :=止=物質進入抽水裝置h而造成抽水裝置"員 均勻分佈，其遽孔：之::佳實施例中，^ 心 之刀佈狀況亦可設計為上稀下密以及 J下大狀，如此可優先抽取較接近池底之底層水。 Ϊ245600 浮筒裝置3則位於抽水裝置（之外側，其中浮筒裝置3 車父佳可由二個浮筒31所構成，且這 ，于同3 1較佳是分別 、抽水裝置i之相對二側。浮筒農置3之主要功能是提供 :力’使整個廣角度喷射式曝氣設備可漂浮於池水表面 至易地於水上移動，而具有改變安装或喷灑位置的作用 :個浮筒可利用至少二個固定支架32來固定其相對二 ’本發明於圖式中揭露以四個固定支架32來定位；其 =側之—固定支架32分別連接並固定這二個浮筒3 1之一 端，而固定於内側之二固定支架32 %與抽 :吏::水裝置1位於浮筒…之下方，浮筒31較二:用 加蓋之空心塑膠管。 、南度調節座4，接合於抽水裝置丨之上方，與法蘭Η j =其長度可依養殖池水大小及喷射需求之遠度範圍而考 対又计，凋節座咼度之設計，可根據風速、水池大小及抽水 j置之壓力流量性能曲線，增加其滯空時間、提高曝氣效 ' ，上，凋節座之咼度愈高，會增加滯空時間，但流量 會降低、粒徑會變大，整個裝置之中心往上移 ：： 田问度’較佳係介於〇·5〜1米之間。 連接座5,為續接設於高度調節座4之上方，其係 τϋ ^ '4. it J ™ - /蘭51與尚度調節座4連接之，而該連接座5 面為一法蘭52。 頂 嘴射母座6接合連接座5上方（見第1、2、4圖）；1 - ^ ~錐度，主要為自底面向外側上斜而形成傾叙 6 1 > JL tb 、町由 /、T ’該傾斜面61係與連接座5頂面之法蘭52對合連 10 1245600 接之；另該噴射母座6自底面 士 —_、六& 一 σ倾斜面61設數流道62，其 中该流道62設計為自進水口 02 1逐漸縮小以至出水口 622 而出之束縮狀流道設計；另噴 ^ ^ + 賀射母座6頂面具有法蘭63。 頂贺射母座7位於最上方，发 ..^ ^ , 万為一蓋體，其主要結構與喷 =座6相同；請見第3圖’其底部相同具-錐度，主要為 :底面向外側上斜而形成傾斜面71，其中，該傾斜面則 與賀射母座6頂面之法籣6卩蚪人土 7卜、 《法蘭63對合連接之；另該頂喷射母座 自底面沿傾斜面7 1設數流道7 ?甘 A ^ t 〔逼72,其中該流道72設計亦為 自進水口 721逐漸縮小以至出 K水口 722而喷射之束縮狀流道 吕又計。 ，發明之特徵主要為利用抽水裝i i將池中之水經滤 :抽進’後經高度調節座4、連接座5後自喷射母座6之 :道62或頂噴射母座7之流道72而喷射出。其中噴射母座 6與頂噴射母座7結構設計相同，以喷射母座7為例，請參 弟5圖’位於傾斜面71上各流道72之設計，係為自進水 72 1 :漸鈿小至出水口 722而出之束縮狀流道72設計， 使大流量液體經較大載面積通道而進人流道Μ内，後因流 之逐轉縮小而使水經束縮加壓於喷射時產生測向速度 刀里及可增加擴散角；職是之故，自出水ρ 722而喷出之 f可形成極小水滴，配合輯72為上斜向外且束縮之設 十丑使水之流速經加壓產生變化於喷射而出時即可增加噴射 擴j角，使噴出之水形成極為小之水滴，以增加與空氣之接 觸日守間及表面積，而有效達到增加曝氣及增加溶氧之目的。 另外噴射母座6及頂喷射母座7之流道向上傾斜角度可為 1245600 不同，傾斜角度較小者可噴 者可喷射出較遠距離。射出較近之距離’傾斜角度較大 、、”、本發明之又一特徵就是因為本發明之抽水裝置丨為下 "匕式，且為上_下會夕π &八 马下 装置 工 不Ο嶺式設計，亦即重量較大之抽水 又置1係位於水面下，因 心在k & 口此正個廣角度噴射式曝氣設備之重 ^在水面以下（另泉閱篦 、更 裝置工上方之7圖）。如此一來，配合位於抽水 平彳舒 于同衣置2,廣角度喷射式曝氣設備可達自我 千衡，不因風浪過大而翻覆。 逞目我 本^明之再一特徵就是噴射母座6之出水口 射母座7之出水口 722截 、、 可彼祕+ ά 戰面積可為兩層之凹槽設計，如此， 了俾相贺射擴散角及延伸噴 m ^ ^ 甲賀射射耘，亦具增加落點及喷灑範 圍之乜點，使噴射之角度廣泛 達實質之廣角^ 及退近距離，使 水娘^ n + 出水口為兩層凹槽之設計使壓縮之 欠、、工兩不同大小之凹槽口喷射而 了曰座生不同之喷射角 又 同之洛點，間而擴大改變（明敕^ u 點，且增加、、容: )池水之喷射前後落 -頂噴射母見第6圖（為第4圖之喷射母座6 一 了貝贺射母座7接合處之部份结槿 出水口 722之^#丨匕構放大圖），其出水α 622、Several jet mother seats are connected up and connected, and the water flow is connected to the uppermost seat, and the top surface of the jet mother seat which can be the uppermost seat of the seat is a cover. : Upper one or two further increase the water output and wide spraying angle of the wide-angle jet aeration equipment [Embodiment] = & Mingjie Road-a wide-angle jet aeration equipment: Zhidi ... Wide-angle jet aeration The equipment is mainly composed of a home screen, a pontoon device 3, a height adjustment seat 4, a connection seat 5, and a jet 2 top jet mother seat 7. Among them: ㈣ pressure breeding ejector seat 6, pumping device 1, the top surface is flange u. 2: ： Under 2 Γ: f pumping device 1, where the filter screen 2 has filter holes and the S degree jet aeration equipment is running, it is pumped < it is also water, so as to prevent solid impurities in the pool water from affecting the pumping Installation of nil:: = 止 = The substance enters the pumping device h and causes the pumping device " to be evenly distributed, and its countersinks ::: In the preferred embodiment, the condition of the ^ heart knife cloth can also be designed to be thin and dense and J It is large, so that the bottom water closer to the bottom of the pool can be preferentially pumped. Ϊ245600 The pontoon device 3 is located on the pumping device (the outer side, of which the buoy device 3 Che Fujia can be composed of two buoys 31, and this is the same as 3 1 is preferably the opposite two sides of the pumping device i. The main function of 3 is to provide: the force 'makes the entire wide-angle jet aeration equipment floatable on the surface of the pool water and easily moved on the water, and has the effect of changing the installation or spraying position: each float can use at least two fixed brackets 32 to fix the relative two 'The present invention discloses in the drawing that it is positioned with four fixing brackets 32; it is = side-the fixing bracket 32 is connected and fixed to one end of the two floats 31, and is fixed to the inner two The fixed bracket 32% and the pumping unit: the water device 1 is located below the buoy, the buoy 31 is more than two: the hollow plastic tube with a cover is used. The south adjusting seat 4 is connected above the pumping device 丨 and the flange Η j = its length can be considered according to the size of the water in the breeding pond and the range of the spraying demand. In addition, the design of the withering seat can be based on the wind speed, the size of the pool, and the pressure and flow performance curve of the pumping j. Empty time, "High aeration efficiency", the higher the degree of withering seat, the higher the dead time, but the flow rate will decrease, the particle size will become larger, and the center of the entire device will move up: :: Tian Wen's better system It is between 0.5 m and 1 m. The connection base 5 is a continuation connection above the height adjustment base 4, which is τϋ ^ '4. it J ™-/ Lan 51 is connected to the Shangdu adjustment base 4, The side of the connection base 5 is a flange 52. The ejector socket 6 is connected to the top of the connection base 5 (see Figures 1, 2, and 4); 1-^ ~ taper, mainly inclined from the bottom to the outside to form an inclination Syria 6 1 > JL tb 、 町 由 /, T 'The inclined surface 61 is connected to the flange 52 on the top surface of the connecting seat 5 10 1245600, and the jet mother seat 6 is from the bottom surface—_, six & A sloping surface 61 is provided with a number of flow channels 62, wherein the flow channel 62 is designed as a bundle-shaped flow channel design that gradually decreases from the water inlet 02 1 to the water outlet 622; another spray ^ ^ + 6 The top surface has a flange 63. The congratulatory ejection base 7 is located at the uppermost part, and it is a cover body. Its main structure is the same as that of the ejection base 6; see Figure 3, its bottom is the same -Taper, mainly : The bottom surface is inclined upwards outward to form an inclined surface 71. Among them, the inclined surface is connected to the top surface of the Hemao 6 卩 蚪 6 卩 蚪 人 土 7 卜, "Flange 63 butt joint; the other top jet The female seat is provided with a number of flow channels 7 from the bottom surface along the inclined surface 7 1. Gan A ^ t (72), where the flow channel 72 is also designed to be a bundled flow channel that is gradually reduced from the inlet 721 to the outlet 722 Lu Youji. The characteristics of the invention are mainly the use of pumping equipment ii to filter the water in the pool: pumped into 'after passing through the height adjustment seat 4, the connection seat 5 from the jet mother seat 6: Road 62 or top jet mother seat 7 of the flow path 72 is ejected. The jet mother seat 6 and the top jet mother seat 7 have the same structural design. Taking the jet mother seat 7 as an example, please refer to Figure 5 for the design of the flow channels 72 on the inclined surface 71, which is self-inlet water 72 1: gradually The bundle-shaped flow path 72, which is as small as the water outlet 722, is designed to allow a large flow of liquid to enter the flow path M through a channel with a large load area, and then the water is shrunk and pressurized by the flow as the flow is reduced. The direction-finding speed is generated during the spray and the diffusion angle can be increased; for the reason, the f sprayed from the water ρ 722 can form extremely small water droplets. The velocity of the flow is changed by pressurization. When spraying out, the spray angle can be increased to make the sprayed water form extremely small droplets to increase the contact with the air and the surface area, which can effectively increase the aeration and increase. The purpose of dissolved oxygen. In addition, the upward inclination angle of the runners of the jet mother seat 6 and the top jet mother seat 7 can be different from 1245600. The smaller the inclination angle can spray, the longer the jet can be. The shorter the distance of injecting, the larger the inclination angle, is, another feature of the present invention is that the pumping device of the present invention is a lower " dagger type, and is an upper_lower evening π & eight horse lower device. The ridge design, that is, the heavier pumping unit is placed under the water surface. Because of the heart, the weight of a wide-angle jet aeration device is below the water surface (another spring reading, (Figure 7 above the installation work). In this way, in conjunction with the pump located at the pumping level, the wide-angle jet aeration equipment can achieve self-balance, and it will not be overturned due to excessive wind and waves. 逞 目 我 本 ^ Another feature of the Ming Dynasty is that the outlet of the jet mother seat 6 and the jet outlet 7 of the mother seat 7 are 722 sections, but the secret area can be designed for two-layer grooves. In this way, the diffusion angle and extension of the prime minister ’s congratulations are extended. Spray m ^ ^ Jiahe shoots and shoots, also has the increase of the landing point and the spray point of the spray range, so that the angle of the spray widely reaches a substantial wide angle ^ and receding distance, so that the water maiden ^ n + water outlet is two-layer groove The design makes the compression notch, and the groove mouth of different sizes spray out. The same spray angle and the same Luo point, and it is enlarged and changed from time to time (Ming ^ u point, and increase, and volume:) The jet of the pool water drops back and forth and the top jet mother is shown in Fig. 6 (for the jet mother seat of Fig. 4) 6 A part of the hibiscus water outlet 722 of the Bega Cumulus 7 junction ^ # 丨 dagger structure enlarged view), its water outlet α 622,
字型… 可為⑷〜⑷之方型、半圓型、V 良或un基本型，另基本型之俯 ⑷〜⑷，而當出水口為兩層凹槽狀時係可：第=二圖之 ⑷基本型再予以相互搭配混合， 二弟；圖之二 夕/紅4曰㈤-T* △ 、）所不者，而〉t匕口 :俯視圖可茶見第7圖之⑷〜⑴ 本發明之大：FI你、仓， 田然’八要付口 者二=7漸束縮至出水口而出之流道設計 者该出水口之形狀任意變化皆為本發明之等效範圍。 12 1245600 承上’發明於噴射母座6之傾斜面 母座7之傾斜面71面上 及頂嘴射 、查拉# \ - 再加插设一分隔板8與之對人 連接，该为隔板7可對應喷射母座泣凡 、 口 各種形狀，使正可兩置於針庫之+ "、處§又凸條或凹槽之 第6圖之⑴〜⑴圖可 ，、中， ^ , v ^ 賀射母座7及分隔板8接合之狀離， 板8為具凸條81時係納置於喷射母座7之流道μ 内，使水造成分流之功能，其有利於疏通流道内之雜質。 承上，本發明至少具-濾網2,且至少一浮筒裝置3, 喷射母座ό至少需設一個，其 " 圖，抽水裝置i與浮筒…之：：求再予增加。另見第8 予向衷置3之連接可將浮筒裝置3 二固定支架32改為以支撐竿3 1之 牙木J之方式連接亦可。另外，嗔 射母座6之流道62及頂喷射母座7 、 距平均分佈，或 ^ 72之刀佈可為等 僅。又早一特疋角度等各種分佈態樣皆可。 2明可根據抽水裝置之性能曲線、水池面積以及水 因素’來調整抽水裝置，且本發明之噴射距離與水 日』均大於傳統水車且更俾增溶氧之功效。因此，本 ΐ明=，度噴射式曝氣設備可節省電力，並因提高曝氣效 …A乳性佳，間而使養殖池水之使用壽命延長，而達減 少：水次數’當然也較省水及省成本；同時本發明十分適合 於室内養殖，如蝦、蛤蠣、九孔、龍蝦及鮑魚等，對於高污 染？辰度之水質亦十分合適。 本發明之優點為··本廣角度喷射式曝氣設備之流道係為 束縮狀之設計，使水因通道之逐漸縮小而被㈣產生加壓、 加速效果’以俾增喷射擴散肖及延伸喷射高度，使增氧、及 13 1245600 改善水質效果顯著，大量應用後可節省電力、減少抽地下 水、減緩地層下陷速度；提高養殖密度、節省土地、增加漁 民收益，既經濟又環保。 本發明之又一優點為：廣角度噴射式曝氣設備漂浮於水 中，可輕易地改變安裝位置；上輕下重之結構設計且重心在 水面以下、可自我平衡，不會因風浪過大而翻覆。更可使出 水口設計為兩層凹槽而降低淤塞或阻塞現象，相當耐用。 本發明之再一優點為··根據試驗結果顯示，養殖物喜歡 聚集於喷霧落點區，因此本設備可用於具高經濟價值、或體 質脆弱之水產養殖物之養殖、與復育，應用性極佳。 雖。本毛明已以一較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限定 本發二，任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍 内田可作各種之更動與潤飾，因此本發明之保護範圍當視 後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第 第 第： 第< 設計俯視圖。 第7圖$ 第1圖係本發明較佳實施例之立體組合圖。The font ... can be ⑷ ~ ⑷ square, semi-circular, V good or un basic type, and the other basic type is ⑷ ～ ⑷, and it can be used when the water outlet is two-layer groove: ⑷The basic type is then mixed and mixed with each other, the second brother; the picture of the second night / red 4 said ㈤-T * △,) and the others, and ＞ t dagger mouth: the top view can be seen in Figure 7 ⑷ ~ ⑴ The present invention The big: FI you, warehouse, Tian Ran 'eight to pay the mouth of the two = 7 gradually narrowed to the outlet of the flow channel designer Arbitrary changes in the shape of the outlet are the equivalent scope of the present invention. 12 1245600 Inherited 'Invented on the inclined surface of the jet mother 6 The inclined surface 71 of the female seat 7 and the ejector shot, Chala # \-Plus a partition plate 8 is connected to the person, which is separated The plate 7 can correspond to various shapes of the mouth of the jet mother, so that the two can be placed in the + + of the needle bank, and the ridges or grooves of Figure 6 are shown in Figures ⑴ ~ 可, ,,, ^ , v ^ Concorde 7 and the partition plate 8 are separated from each other. The plate 8 is placed in the flow channel μ of the ejection socket 7 when the plate 8 has a convex strip 81, so that the water causes the function of diverting, which is beneficial to Dredging impurities in the flow channel. According to the invention, the present invention has at least a strainer 2 and at least one pontoon device 3, and at least one jet mother seat must be provided. The " drawing, the pumping device i and the pontoon ... :: Please add more. See also the connection of No. 8 to the desired position 3, and the buoy device 3 and the second fixing bracket 32 can be connected to the yoke J of the supporting rod 31. In addition, the flow path 62 of the 母 injection base 6 and the top injection Socket 7 may be evenly spaced, or the blade cloth of ^ 72 may be equal. A variety of distribution patterns such as angles can be used earlier. 2 It is possible to adjust the pumping device according to the performance curve of the pumping device, the area of the pool, and the water factor, and the spraying distance and water day of the present invention are larger than those of a conventional waterwheel and more effective in increasing dissolved oxygen. Therefore, Ben Ming =, the degree of jet aeration equipment can save electricity, and because of improving the aeration efficiency ... A has good milkiness, which will extend the service life of the breeding pond water, and reduce it: the number of water 'of course is also more provincial Water and cost saving; meanwhile, the present invention is very suitable for indoor farming, such as shrimp, oyster, nine-hole, lobster and abalone, etc. For high pollution? Chendu's water quality is also very suitable. The advantages of the present invention are that the flow path of the wide-angle jet aeration device is a bundle-shaped design, so that the water is pressurized and accelerated due to the gradual reduction of the channel. Extending the spray height makes the oxygen increase and 13 1245600 significantly improve the water quality. After a large number of applications, it can save electricity, reduce groundwater pumping, and slow down the formation subsidence. It can increase the farming density, save land, and increase the income of fishermen, which is both economic and environmentally friendly. Another advantage of the present invention is that the wide-angle jet aeration equipment floats in the water and can easily change the installation position; the structure design of the upper and lower light and the center of gravity is below the water surface, can be self-balanced, and will not overturn due to excessive wind and waves . Moreover, the water outlet can be designed as a two-layer groove to reduce clogging or blocking, which is quite durable. Another advantage of the present invention is that, according to the test results, the aquaculture products like to gather in the spray landing area, so the equipment can be used for aquaculture, high-value or fragile aquaculture, and rehabilitation, application Excellent sex. although. The present Maoming has disclosed the above with a preferred embodiment, but it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in this art can make various modifications and decorations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention The scope of protection shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application. [Brief description of the drawings] No. No .: No. < Design top view. Figure 7 $ Figure 1 is a three-dimensional assembled view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖之（a)〜（f)係本發明之噴射母座 14 1245600 狀放大示意圖。 第8圖係本發明之另一實施施例之立體組合圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :抽水裝置 21 ： 濾孔 2 :濾網 31 ： 浮筒 3 :浮筒裝置 32 ： 固定支架 4 :高度調節座 33 ·· 支撐架 5 :連接座 51 ： 法蘭 6 :喷射母座 52 ： 法蘭 7 :頂喷射母座 61 : 傾斜面 8 ·分隔板 63 ： 法蘭 11 :法蘭 71 ： 傾斜面 62 :流道 72 ： 流道 622 :出水口 81 ： 凸條 621 :進水口 722 :出水口 721 :進水口 15(A) to (f) of the drawings are enlarged schematic diagrams of the injection base 14 1245600 of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a perspective assembled view of another embodiment of the present invention. [Description of symbols of main components] 1: Pumping device 21: Filter hole 2: Filter screen 31: Floater 3: Floater device 32: Fixed bracket 4: Height adjustment seat 33 · Support frame 5: Connection seat 51: Flange 6: Spray Female seat 52: Flange 7: Top jet female seat 61: Inclined face 8 · Divider 63: Flange 11: Flange 71: Inclined face 62: Runner 72: Runner 622: Water outlet 81: Convex strip 621 : Water inlet 722: Water outlet 721: Water inlet 15