1243701 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種曲面結合套組及其結合方法，尤指 一種適用於球體曲面之曲面結合套組及其結合方法。 5 【先前技術】 一般要在一曲面上進行圖樣製作多以一體成形或拼 貼之方法進；ί亍，-體成形之方法即把需要之圖#先印製於 一大面積之平面，再貼附至-曲面，此法不僅容易在曲面 1〇邊緣處开)成騎，亦不容易製備出具真實感圖樣之曲面； :以拼貼之方式應用在曲面時，不但耗掉人力及工時，且 當曲面面積愈縮小，拼貼方式愈不易實行，且拼貼時造成 之間隙也無法控制。 舉例以足球面之製備方法說明， Ί ς 国從克i 一 圖1是將半個足球之1243701 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a curved surface bonding set and a bonding method thereof, and particularly to a curved surface bonding set and a bonding method suitable for a spherical surface. 5 [Prior art] Generally, it is necessary to make patterns on a curved surface by using the method of integral forming or collage; 亍, the method of forming a body is to print the required picture # on a large area of the plane, and then Attach to-the surface, this method is not only easy to open at the edge of the surface 10), it is also not easy to prepare a surface with a realistic pattern;: when applied to the surface in a collage, not only consumes manpower and man-hours , And the smaller the area of the curved surface, the easier it is to implement the collage method, and the gap caused by the collage cannot be controlled. As an example, the preparation method of a football surface is illustrated. Figure 1 shows the half of a football.
上進行力口工， 而必須在將圖案形成於一大平面後，再將形 !2437〇1 2圖案之大平面與—曲面進行貼附，’然此法容易導致圖 貼附於曲面時產生縐折，故不適於製作高曲度之曲 面’如球體之圖樣。 5 【發明内容】 本t明提供一種曲面組合方法，可克服上述習知之缺 點:增加製作時之便利性，且亦不會造成以單—大面積之 圖樣貼附至一曲面時容易造成之縐折。 10 15 20 本發明曲面組合方法步驟包括：（a)提供一曲面基 板，一第一組合墊與三第二組合墊，其中第一組合墊係由 個中心六邊形與三個五邊形所組成，每一五邊形之一邊 係與中心六邊形之一邊相舞P接，艮P中心#邊形係與三個五 邊形之一邊相連接，且三個五邊形之間互不以邊鄰接丨第 二組合墊係由一結合六邊形以及二個周緣六邊形所組成， 其中每一結合六邊形與任一周緣六邊形以一邊相鄰接，每 一周緣六邊形係以一邊與結合六邊形相連結，且上述兩周 緣六邊形相互之間係間隔以結合六邊形之一邊而不相互鄰 接；以及（b)將第一組合墊與第二組合墊貼合於曲面基板 上，亚使第二組合墊之結合六邊形以其不相鄰於任一週緣 六邊形之一邊與第一組合墊之中心六邊形之一邊相連接。After the pattern is formed on a large plane, the large plane of the 2437〇1 2 pattern and the surface must be attached. 'However, this method can easily cause the map to be produced when it is attached to the surface. Crease, so it is not suitable for the production of highly curved surfaces, such as spheres. [Summary of the Invention] The present invention provides a method for combining curved surfaces, which can overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned conventional methods: it increases the convenience during production, and does not cause the crepe that is easily caused when a single-large area pattern is attached to a curved surface. fold. 10 15 20 The method of the curved surface combining method of the present invention includes: (a) providing a curved substrate, a first combined pad and three second combined pads, wherein the first combined pad is composed of a central hexagon and three pentagons; One side of each pentagon is connected to one of the sides of the central hexagon, and the center # side of the gon is connected to one of the three pentagons, and the three pentagons are not connected to each other. Adjacent to the side 丨 The second combination pad is composed of a combined hexagon and two peripheral hexagons, where each combined hexagon is adjacent to any peripheral hexagon with one side, and each peripheral hexagon The shape is connected by one side with the combined hexagon, and the two peripheral hexagons are spaced from each other to combine one side of the hexagon without adjoining each other; and (b) pasting the first combination pad and the second combination pad When combined on a curved substrate, the combination hexagon of the second combination pad is connected to one of the edges of the center hexagon of the first combination pad so that it is not adjacent to one of the edges of any of the peripheral hexagons.
於本發明方法中，在組合完第一組合墊與第二組合墊 之後，邊角將突出於曲面基板之外，因此在本發明方法步 驟（b)之後更可包括一步驟，使該第一組合墊與該第二組 6 1243701 合塾之周緣與該曲面基板之周邊一致；藉此步驟，可將組 曰後之曲面周緣作一完整的收邊，此收邊可以是沿著曲面 基板之周邊，將第一組合墊與第二組合墊之周緣收入基板 内側’也可以是沿著曲面基板之周邊，切割第一組合墊與 5第二組合墊，以使第一組合墊與第二組合墊之周緣與曲面 基板之周邊一致。 本發明更包括一種曲面結合套組，包括：一曲面基板； 一第一組合墊，係由一個中心六邊形與三個五邊形所組 成，每一五邊形之一邊係與中心六邊形之一邊間隔地相鄰 10接，即中心六邊形係與三個五邊形之一邊相連接，且三個 五邊形之間互不以邊鄰接；以及三個第二組合墊，每一第 二組合墊係由一結合六邊形以及二個周緣六邊形所組成， 其中每一結合六邊形與任一周緣六邊形係以一邊相鄰接， 每一周緣六邊形係以一邊與結合六邊形相連結，且上述兩 15周緣六邊形相互之間係間隔以結合六邊形之一邊而不相互 鄰接。 於本發明中，第-組合塾之中心六邊形、第二組合塾 之結合六邊形以及周緣六邊形較佳為正六邊形，且第一組 合塾之五邊形較佳為正五邊形；且為使結合後各多邊形之 邊緣相互密合m組合塾之中心六邊形、第二组 合塾之結合六邊形以及周緣六邊形係以大小相等較佳，同 時第-組合塾之五邊形亦以大小相等較佳。 第一組合墊之中心六邊形 逯幵y、弟一組合墊之結合六邊形 20 1243701 乂及周緣/、邊形之圖樣，以及第一組合墊之五邊形之圖樣 =限制^為使圖樣具立體感，第一組合墊之中心六邊形、 一 口墊之、纟σ合六邊形以及周緣六邊形之圖樣，以及第 一組合墊之五邊形之圖樣’係為不同之圖樣較佳。 本發明曲面組合方法適用之曲面可以是一完整球體， 或是一半圓球體，甚至是一不規則之曲面。 【實施方式 實施例1 10 一弟—組合墊10，其組合方式係如圖2(A)所示，係由 四個區塊所構成，包括一個中心六邊形11與三個五邊形12 a 14 ’每-五邊形12,13,14之一邊係與中心六邊开川之 一邊間隔地相鄰接’即中心六邊形11係與三個五邊形12 15 =4之-邊相連接，且三個五邊形12, 13, 14之間互不相 第二組合塾20如圖2⑻所示，係由一結合六邊形21以 及二個周緣六邊形22, 23所組成，其中結合六邊形Η盘任 一周緣六邊形22, 23係以—邊相鄰接，即周緣六邊㈣、^ 係以-邊與結合六邊形21相連結，且二周緣六邊形Μ 相互之間係、間隔以結合六邊形21之_邊而不相互鄰接’。 組合時，如圖2(C)所示，取一第—組合塾ι〇與三 二組合墊20, 30, 40貼合於一曲面球體(圖未示)上， 二組合塾20之結合六邊形21以其不相鄰於任—周緣六· 22之一邊與第一組合墊1〇之中心六邊形"之一邊相連接： 20 1243701 周緣六邊形22與五邊形12相連接，且周緣六邊形23與五邊 形13相連接；第二組合墊30之結合六邊形31與第一組合墊 1〇之中心六邊形11之一邊相連接，第二組合墊3〇之周緣六 邊形32與五邊形13相連接，且周緣六邊形33與五邊形14相 5連接；第二組合墊40之結合六邊形41與第一組合墊1〇之中 心六邊形11之一邊相連接，周緣六邊形43與五邊形14相連 接，且周緣六邊形42與五邊形12相連接。 換吕之，第二組合墊20之結合六邊形21將介於第一組 合墊10之五邊形12, 13之間，第二組合墊30之結合六邊形 10 31將介於第一組合墊10之五邊形13，14之間，且第二組合 墊40之結合六邊形41將介於第一組合墊之五邊形ι2， 之間。 ’ 實施例2 以實際圖面來看，請參考圖3，為一拼貼完成之一足 15球面側視圖，三叉線100所碰觸到的區塊即為第一組合墊， 包括一個中心六邊形11與三個五邊形12，13，14;三個第二 組合墊分別由線條200, 300, 400碰觸到之區塊表現出，包 括介於第一組合墊五邊形12，13間之結合六邊形21，介於 弟組合塾五邊形13，14間之結合六邊形3 1，以及介於第 20 一組合墊五邊形12, 14間之結合六邊形41。 上述實施例僅係為了方便說明而舉例而已，本發明所 主張之權利範圍自應以申請專利範圍所述為準，而非僅限 於上述實施例。 25【圖式簡單說明】 1243701 圖1係半個足球面區塊展開示意圖。 圖2 A係本發明第一組合墊之組合示意圖。 圖2B係本發明第二組合墊之組合示意圖。 圖2C係本發明第一組合墊與第二組合墊之組合示意圖。 圖Μ系本發明一較佳實施例之拼貼完成之一足球面側視圖 【主要元件符號說明】 1〇第一組合墊 11中心六邊形 12五邊形 13五邊形 21結合六邊形 30 第二纟且合墊 3 3周緣六邊形 40第二組合墊 43周緣六邊形 300線條 14五邊形 22周緣六邊形 31結合六邊形 20弟二組合塾 23周緣六邊形 3 2周緣六邊形 41結合六邊形 100三叉線 400線條 42周緣六邊形 2 0 0線條In the method of the present invention, after the first combination pad and the second combination pad are combined, the corners will protrude beyond the curved substrate. Therefore, after step (b) of the method of the present invention, a step may be further included to make the first The combined edge of the combination pad and the second group 6 1243701 is consistent with the periphery of the curved substrate; by this step, the complete edge of the curved surface after the group can be completed, and this edge can be along the curved substrate. Periphery, the periphery of the first combination pad and the second combination pad are included inside the substrate. The first combination pad and 5 the second combination pad can also be cut along the periphery of the curved substrate to make the first combination pad and the second combination. The periphery of the pad is consistent with the periphery of the curved substrate. The invention further includes a curved surface combination set, which includes: a curved substrate; a first combination pad, which is composed of a central hexagon and three pentagons, and one side of each pentagon is connected to the central hexagon. One edge of the shape is adjacent to the other 10, that is, the central hexagon system is connected to one of the three pentagons, and the three pentagons are not adjacent to each other by edges; and three second combination pads, each A second combination pad is composed of a combined hexagon and two peripheral hexagons, wherein each combined hexagon is adjacent to any peripheral hexagon with one side, and each peripheral hexagon One side is connected to the combined hexagon, and the two 15-perimeter hexagons are spaced from each other to combine one side of the hexagon without adjoining each other. In the present invention, the center hexagon of the first combination 、, the combination hexagon of the second combination 以及, and the peripheral hexagon are preferably regular hexagons, and the pentagon of the first combination 较佳 is preferably regular five And the edges of the polygons are combined with each other. The center hexagon of the combination 塾, the combination hexagon of the second combination 以及, and the peripheral hexagon are preferably equal in size, and the-combination 同时The pentagons are also preferably equal in size. The center hexagon of the first combination pad 逯 幵 y, the combination hexagon of the first combination pad 20 1243701 乂 and the pattern of the periphery / edge, and the pattern of the pentagon of the first combination pad = limit ^ The pattern has a three-dimensional effect. The pattern of the center hexagon, the mouth of the pad, the 纟 σ and the peripheral hexagon of the first combination pad, and the pattern of the pentagon of the first combination pad are different patterns. Better. The curved surface applicable to the curved surface combining method of the present invention may be a complete sphere, a semi-circular sphere, or even an irregular curved surface. [Embodiment Embodiment Example 1 10—The combination pad 10, as shown in FIG. 2 (A), is composed of four blocks, including a central hexagon 11 and three pentagons 12 a 14 'Each-pentagonal one of 12, 13, and 14 is adjacent to one of the central hexagons and one side of the open space', that is, the central hexagonal 11-series and three pentagons 12 15 = 4 Are connected, and the three pentagons 12, 13, 14 are not in phase with each other. The second combination 塾 20 is shown in Figure 2⑻, which consists of a combination of hexagons 21 and two peripheral hexagons 22, 23. , Where any of the peripheral hexagons 22, 23 of the combined hexagonal plate is connected by-edges, that is, the peripheral hexagons ㈣, ^ are connected by the-side and the combined hexagon 21, and the two peripheral edges of the hexagon The shapes M are connected and spaced from each other to combine the sides of the hexagon 21 without adjoining each other '. When combining, as shown in FIG. 2 (C), take the first-combination 塾 ι〇 and the three-two combination pads 20, 30, 40 to fit on a curved sphere (not shown). Edge 21 is not adjacent to any one of the edges—peripheral edge 6.22 is connected to one of the edges of the central hexagon of the first combination pad 10: 20 1243701 peripheral edge hexagon 22 is connected to pentagon 12 And the peripheral hexagon 23 is connected to the pentagon 13; the combined hexagon 31 of the second combination pad 30 is connected to one of the sides of the center hexagon 11 of the first combination pad 10, and the second combination pad 3 The peripheral hexagon 32 is connected to the pentagon 13 and the peripheral hexagon 33 is connected to the pentagon 14 at 5; the center hexagon of the second combination pad 40 and the center 6 of the first combination pad 10 One of the edges 11 is connected, the peripheral hexagon 43 is connected to the pentagon 14, and the peripheral hexagon 42 is connected to the pentagon 12. In other words, the combined hexagon 21 of the second combination pad 20 will be between the pentagons 12, 13 of the first combination pad 10, and the combined hexagon 10 31 of the second combination pad 30 will be between the first Between the pentagons 13 and 14 of the combination pad 10, and the combined hexagon 41 of the second combination pad 40 will be between the pentagons 2 and 2 of the first combination pad. '' Example 2 In terms of actual drawings, please refer to FIG. 3, which is a side view of a full 15 spherical surface completed by a collage. The block touched by the triges 100 is the first combination pad, including a central six sides Shape 11 and three pentagons 12, 13, 14; the three second combination pads are represented by the blocks touched by lines 200, 300, 400, including the pentagons 12, 13 interposed between the first combination pads The combination of hexagons 21 between 21, the combination of hexagons 3 1 between the combination of pentagons 13, 14 and the combination of hexagons 41 between the 20th combination pad pentagons 12, 14. The above embodiments are merely examples for the convenience of description. The scope of the rights claimed in the present invention should be based on the scope of the patent application, rather than being limited to the above embodiments. 25 [Brief description of the diagram] 1243701 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of half of a football face block. FIG. 2A is a schematic assembly diagram of the first combination pad of the present invention. FIG. 2B is an assembly schematic diagram of the second combination pad of the present invention. FIG. 2C is a schematic diagram of the combination of the first combination pad and the second combination pad of the present invention. FIG. M is a side view of a football surface completed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 10 The first combination pad 11 center hexagon 12 pentagon 13 pentagon 21 combined with a hexagon 30 Second rim and combination pad 3 3 perimeter hexagon 40 second combination pad 43 perimeter hexagon 300 line 14 pentagon 22 perimeter hexagon 31 combination hexagon 20 second combination 塾 23 perimeter hexagon 3 2 peripheral hexagons 41 combined with hexagons 100 triges 400 lines 42 peripheral hexagons 2 0 0 lines