4 1243658 (1) _ 九、發明說明 [；發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明有關一種用於拉鏈之拉鏈頭，及特別有關一拉 動垂片可繞著樞軸旋轉地及可旋轉地移動在其拉鏈頭本體 之上翼上的拉鏈用拉鏈頭，且該拉動垂片可輕易地更換， 並設有一簡單之機制’以當人們穿著帶有該拉鏈頭之運動 服慢跑時，防止或減少由該拉動垂片碰撞在該拉鏈頭本體 上所造成之嘎嘎聲噪音。 · 【先前技術】 至今爲止，已有該拉動垂片-可旋轉型之拉鏈頭，其 中該拉動垂片可繞著樞軸旋轉地及可旋轉地移動在一拉鏈 頭本體之上翼上。一範例係顯示在日本實用新案公告第7-4 6 1 6 8號中，且至此爲方便故亦複製於所附圖面之圖} 8 中。該拉鏈頭之拉鏈頭本體1 〇 〇具有一安裝孔；[〇 8垂直地 形成經過該菱柱或導柱1 〇 6。該安裝孔1 0 8在其下端終止 肇 於該拉鏈頭本體1 〇 〇下翼i (H中所形成之—喇叭狀壁凹 (未示出），及在其上端終止於一階梯狀鑽錐髟擴孔ι10 中’該擴孔包含一大直徑上孔1 1 0 a及一小直徑下孔 1 1 〇b °該大直徑上孔}〗0a係設計成適於承納圓盤丨丨6之 一邰份’且該小直徑下孔Π 〇 b係設計成適於承納止動構 件1 2 0之一部份。該圓盤1 1 6具有一形成在中心穿透該處 之穿透孔1 1 7。該止動構件1 2 0具有一放大頭部1 2 2、一 圓形本體I 2 4、及一圓柱形腿部1 2 6，它們同心地彼此上 (2) 1243658 下堆疊，俾能以一階梯狀方式往下延伸。一拉動垂 具有 h叉之近端，以提供一對附接突耳丨3 2，該 有個別之針栓1 3 4，該針栓形成彼此對齊。該拉 1 J 〇之針彳王b 4係繞著樞軸旋轉地附接至該呈直徑 對之壁凹1 1 8 ’其形成在該圓盤1 1 6之相向側邊 後’ δ亥圓盤1 1 6係於該大直徑上孔n 〇 &中可旋轉 在該拉鏈頭本體丨〇 〇上。然後，該止動構件丨2 〇之 腿部1 2 6係插入經過該安裝孔丨〇 8，且係藉著使該 腿部1 2 6之端點於該喇叭狀壁凹中變平而釘牢至該 本體1〇〇，以致該止動構件120於其圓形本體124 部1 2 6之變平端點之間鉗緊該拉鏈頭本體i 〇 〇，並 盤1 1 6介於該拉鏈頭本體1 〇 〇及該止動構件丨2 〇之 部1 2 2之間。因此。該拉動垂片1 3 〇能繞著樞軸旋 可旋轉地相對該拉鏈頭本體1 0 0移動。 圖1 8所示拉鏈頭係該拉動垂片1 3 0實際上是 樞軸旋轉及相對該拉鏈頭本體1 〇 〇旋轉地移動之 式。然而，萬一該拉動垂片1 3 0係斷裂或該穿著者 其他理由需要更換該拉動垂片，他或她不能更換之 更換該拉動垂片1 3 0有一大困難’因爲該止動構件 腿部1 2 6使其下端釘牢在該拉鏈頭本體1 〇 〇之下翼 所形成之喇叭狀壁凹中。假如該穿著者希望更換該 片1 3 0，則必須更換整個該拉鏈頭。爲了由一物件 用之拉鏈移去該拉鏈頭’首先’一必須移去上端制 且然後該拉鏈頭必須由該拉鏈拉開。此後’ 一新的 片1 3 〇 突耳具 動垂片 方向相 上。然 地安裝 圓柱形 圓柱形 拉鏈頭 及其腿 使該圓 放大頭 轉地及 可繞著 兩種型 爲任何 。在此 120之 1 04中 拉動垂 中所使 動件， 拉鏈頭 -6- (3) (3)1243658 必須插入該拉鏈，且一上端制動件必須附接至該處。如 此，該更換操作係沉悶及費時的。 再者，既然於此型式之拉鏈頭中，一拉動垂片可皆繞 著樞軸旋轉及可旋轉地移動在該拉鏈頭本體上；當吾人運 動時、諸如穿著帶有該拉鏈之運動服慢跑，更多該拉鏈頭 之拉動垂片顛簸及碰撞該拉鏈頭本體，而不利地造成嘎嘎 聲噪音。此嘎嗅聲噪音對該穿著者之耳朵造成引起不愉快 的行爲。再者，當吾人提著一袋子步行時，該拉動垂片亦 碰撞在該拉鏈頭本體上，造成惱人之D戛嘎聲：0桑音。在此之 前已採納一些防止或減少此嘎嘎聲噪音之方法。 傳統方法之一係顯示在美國專利第5 1 0 1 5 3 8號中，及 順便複製於圖]9中。如在圖1 9所示，一圓柱形固定部件 2 0 2係設在長方形接合件201之一端點上，該接合件係繞 著樞軸旋轉地安裝在一拉鏈頭本體2 0 6之鎖扣支臂2 0 4 上。一環狀彈性構件2 1 0係經過射出成型模製至該圓柱形 固定部件2 0 2 ’如此提供一拉動垂片2 0 0。該環狀彈性構 伶210之自由端209通常係藉著該環狀彈性構伶21〇本身 之彈性所偏向頂抗拉鏈元件2 0 8、或該運動服之織布細長 條’ ΓΓΠ 拉鍵係附按至s亥蓮動服。這防止該拉動垂片2 〇 〇 顛簸及造成嘎嘎聲噪音。 另一方法1系顯不在日本專利特許公開申請案第2〇〇1_ 2 0 4 5 1 4號中，且亦順便複製在圖2 〇中。一由金屬或塑膠 製成之外蓋300係裝至一沿著該拉鏈3 06互換安裝之拉鏈 頭3 0 4的拉動垂片3〇2。該外蓋3 0 0具有—呈圓孔形式之 -7- (4) 1243658 鎖扣構件3 0 8，該圓孔形成在該鎖扣構件之自由端上。該 運動服具有一安裝在其前面邰份之紡織件上之鎖扣板 3 1 〇。該鎖扣板3 1 0具有一形成在其上面之鎖扣突出部份 3 1 2。當該拉鏈3 0 6係關上時，該外蓋3 0 0之鎖扣構件3 0 8 係設計成適於與該鎖扣板3 1 0之鎖扣突出部份3 1 2形成鎖 扣嚙合，並防止該拉動垂片3 02顛簸及因此造成嘎嘎聲噪 音。 圖1 9所示拉鏈之拉鏈頭2 0 6係結構複雜及需要一特 別之拉動垂片2 0 0。因此，其製造成本係很高。其係難以 在一較低價格供給此拉鏈頭2 06。 於圖2 0所示拉鏈之拉鏈頭3 0 4中，爲防止拉動垂片 3 0 2之嗅嗔聲噪苜，其需要一直將該拉鏈頭3 0 4上滑至該 拉鏈之末端，及使得該外蓋3 0 0之鎖扣構件3 〇 8與該鎖扣 板3 1 0之鎖扣突出部份3 1 2形成鎖扣嚙合，而很專注地瞪 視該鎖扣構件3 0 8及該鎖扣突出部份3〗2，這是很沉悶 的。當該拉動垂片3 0 2係未鎖扣至該鎖扣板3 ；[ 〇之鎖扣突 出p卩{zj j 1 2 0寸’或當動垂片3 0 2停止於該拉鍵3 〇 6之中 間時，保持未蓋住之拉動垂片3 0 2的附接連桿3 〇 7傾向於 碰撞頂抗該拉鏈頭本體3 0 5，並造成嘎嘎聲噪音。故如上 述，其絕對需要一直將該拉鏈頭3 04上滑至該拉鏈3〇6之 末端’及使得該外蓋3 0 0之鎖扣構件3 0 8與該鎖扣板3 1 0 之鎖扣突出部份3 1 2形成鎖扣嚙合，而這是很沉悶的。 由於上面所提出缺點之觀點，本發明具有一目的，以 提供一用於拉動垂片之拉鏈型式的拉鏈頭，該拉動垂片係 (5) 1243658 可繞著樞軸旋轉及可旋轉地連接至該拉鏈頭本體，其具有 一簡單之機制，由此能極輕鬆地僅只更換該拉動垂片，甚 至當該拉鏈頭係用於附接至一物件之拉鏈時；假如該拉動 垂片係斷裂或該穿著者希望更換該拉動垂片。 本發明之另一目的係對於一拉鏈提供雙拉鏈頭，其中 一對拉鏈頭係交互地安裝在單一拉鏈上，且彼此反面地設 置’該二拉鏈頭之拉動垂片能藉著一鎖扣機構輕易及可靠 地鎖扣。 本發明之又另一目的係提供一拉鏈用之拉鏈頭，其具 有一可繞著樞軸旋轉地及旋轉地連接至該拉鏈頭本體之拉 動垂片、及具有用於防止或減少藉著該拉動垂片碰撞該拉 鏈頭本體所造成之嘎嘎聲噪音之機構，如此簡單及更少成 本地達成遏阻效果。 本發明之又另一目的係提供用於拉鏈之雙拉鏈頭’其 中一對拉鏈頭係交互地安裝在單一拉鏈上’而彼此反面地 設置，該二拉鏈頭之拉動垂片能藉著一鎖扣機構可靠及輕 易地鎖扣，且每一拉鏈頭具有用於防止或減少藉著該拉動 垂片彼此碰撞或每一拉動垂片碰撞該個別拉__'本體所造 成之嘎嘎聲噪音之機構，如此簡單及更少成本地遂成遏阻 效果。 再者，本發明之目的及優點將由各圖面之論述及接著 發生之敘述而變得明顯。 【發明內容】 (6) (6)1243658 根據本發明，在此提供一交互地安裝在拉鏈上之拉鏈 頭，其包括.一拉鏈頭本體，其包含一導柱，該導柱具有 一形成芽透δ亥處之安裝孔；一附接柱桿，並在其一端點形 成有一大直徑部份及具有一形成在另一端點之栓銷孔，以 便橫側地延伸穿透該處；該附接柱桿向上地插入經過該安 裝孔及可旋轉地安裝在該拉鏈頭本體上，使得該栓銷孔位 於超出該拉鏈頭本體之上表面；一拉動垂片，其包含一抓 握部份及由分叉該拉動垂片之近端所形成之二附接突耳， 該附接突耳使其個別之栓銷孔口形成彼此對齊；及一栓 銷，其插入該附接柱桿之栓銷孔及該拉動垂片之栓銷孔 D ’以致該拉動垂片係繞著樞軸旋轉地安裝在該附接柱桿 上。 根據本發明之另一論點，一額外之拉鏈頭係交互地安 裝在該拉鏈上，以致該二拉鏈頭係彼此反面地設置在該拉 _上。一拉鏈頭1之拉動垂片係在一彎曲部份圓鈍地彎 曲’該彎曲部份係相對另一拉鏈頭及拉動垂片在相反方向 中鄰接至該附接突耳，且每一拉動垂片具有一穿透孔，其 I成鄰接至該拉動垂片之遠側端點，並穿透該處，以致當 W鏈頭〗兩者形成彼此鄰接嚙合以關閉該拉鏈時，該一 &動垂片能平坦地翻轉頂抗該另一拉動垂片，使得其個別 之穿透孔彼此對齊。 根據本發明之又另一論點’該拉鏈頭本體及拉動垂片 係由硬材料製成。該拉鏈頭尙包含一吸震構件，其由柔軟 Μ料製成及在該拉動垂片接觸該拉鏈頭本體之區域安裝在 -10- (7) (7)1243658 該拉動垂片上，以便在該拉動垂片之上及下兩表面上凸 出。這意指該吸震構件係比該拉鏈頭本體更柔軟。 【實施方式】 下文提供各圖面中所使用之主要參考字母之淸單： 1 拉鏈頭 2 拉鏈頭本體 3 拉動垂片 4 附接柱桿 5 栓銷 6 拉鏈 7 拉鏈元件 8 拉鏈布帶 9 縫合線圈 10 上翼 11 下翼 12 導柱 13 安裝孔 1 4 鑽錐形擴孔 15 邊緣 1 6 導引通道 17 側邊凸緣 20 大直徑部份 喇叭狀端點部份 2 1 栓銷孔 -11 - (8) (8)1243658 22 變狹窄部份 內周邊突出部份 25 附接突耳 2 6 栓銷孔口 2 7 彎曲部份 28 穿透孔 2 9 抓握部份 3 1 溝槽 34 掛鎖 3 5 U型套鉤 50 吸震構件 5 2 壁凹 5 3 小穿透孔 5 9 溝槽 現在根據本發明之第一具體實施例敘述用於一拉鏈之 拉鏈頭1，其顯示於本發明所附各圖面之圖1至5中。 根據本發明，明顯地，一拉鏈頭1係包含四個零件> 亦即一拉鏈頭本體2、一拉動垂片3、一附接柱桿4及一 栓銷5。這些零件係皆由金屬製成。該拉鏈頭本體2包含 在其前面藉著一導柱1 2接合之上翼1 0及下翼1 1。一安裝 孔1 3係垂直地形成穿過該導柱1 2，以承納穿透該處之附 接柱桿4。一上及一下鑽錐形擴孔1 4係分別形成在該安裝 孔1 3之上下端點。一升高邊緣1 5係在該上及下翼1 0、1 1 之每一外部表面上形成環繞著該鑽錐形擴孔1 4。因此，附 接至該附接柱桿4之拉動垂片3僅只在該升高邊緣1 5或 -12- (9) (9)1243658 一些接觸表面上接觸該拉鏈頭本體2，且因此招致一些摩 擦阻ί/L ’以致該拉動垂片3能繞著樞軸旋轉地及可旋轉地 相對該拉鏈頭本體2平滑移動。 該拉動垂片3包含一當作主要部份之抓握部份29，及 一對相向之附接突耳2 5 ’該突耳由分叉該拉動垂片3之近 端所形成，且係設計成適於附接至該附接柱桿4。一對栓 銷孔口 2 6係形成經過該個別之附接突耳2 5及設置成彼此 對齊。該栓銷孔口 2 6之直徑係稍微大於該栓銷5之直 φ 徑’以便讓該栓銷5穿透該處。如在該外形中所視，該拉 動垂片3係在一彎曲部份2 7圓鈍地彎曲，該彎曲部份鄰 接至該附接突耳2 5。其結果是，附接至該附接柱桿4之拉 動垂片3能接觸在該物件之前表面上或停留浮動在該物件 之前表面上方、諸如衣服或袋子，而該拉鏈係附接至該物 件，以致該拉動垂片3可有利地、並穩定及好看地配置在 該物件上，且可進一步很輕易地緊握該拉動垂片3。 該附接柱桿4係圓柱形，及在其下端設有一設計成適 φ 於裝入該下鑽錐形擴孔1 4之大直徑部份2 Q。一栓銷孔口 2 1係橫側地形成穿過該附接柱桿4，該孔口鄰接該附接柱 桿上端及係設計成適於使該拉動垂片3繞著樞軸旋轉地安 裝在其上面。該栓銷孔2 1係在其中間變窄，以呈一內周 邊突出部份之形式提供一朝內突出之狹窄部份2 2，以便在 其中堅固地繫緊該栓銷1 5。該栓銷5係圓柱形，但具有一 像波浪之裂口 3 1，該裂口縱向地形成遍及該栓銷之長度， 以便對該栓銷5賦予彈性。此一栓銷5 —般係稱爲一彈簧 -13- (10) (10)1243658 栓銷。 爲了組裝該拉鏈頭1，首先，該附接柱桿4係由安裝 孔下端插入經過該安裝孔1 3，該安裝孔形成經過該拉鏈頭 本體2之導柱1 2，直至該附接柱桿4之大直徑部份2 〇裝 入該鑽錐形擴孔1 4 ’及該附接柱桿4之栓銷孔2 1達至超 出該拉鏈頭本體2之上表面。然後。使得該附接柱桿4之 栓銷孔2 1及該拉動垂片3之相向附接突耳2 5的栓銷孔□ 2 6形成彼此對齊。使得該栓銷孔2 1及該栓銷孔口 2 6保持 對齊’該栓銷5係被強迫進入該拉動垂片3之附接突耳2 5 之栓銷孔口 2 6，且然後該附接柱桿4之栓銷孔2 1頂抗該 栓銷5之彈性，以致該栓銷5係藉著其自身之彈性鎖緊至 該栓銷孔2 1之狹窄部份22，及該拉鏈頭丨之裝配係已進 行。 虽^拉動垂片3係斷裂或該穿著者爲其他理由想要更 換之時，爲了更換該拉動垂片3，該栓銷5係被拉出該拉 動垂片3之附接突耳2 5之栓銷孔口 2 6，且該附接柱桿4 之栓銷dt 2 1之狹窄部份2 2頂抗該栓銷5之彈性。然後。 g亥拉動垂片3係由該拉鏈頭本體2移去。最後，一新的拉 動垂片係以稍早論及之方式附接至該附接柱桿4。 如圖1所示’如稍早論及者，該拉鏈頭1包含四個零 件，亦即該拉鏈頭本體2、該拉動垂片3、該附接柱桿4 及M k銷5。該拉鏈頭本體3、該拉動垂片4及該附接柱 丰千4保由硬材料製成。它們係由金屬模鑄，諸如鋅合金、 錯合金’或係由硬塑膠射出成型，諸如聚醛樹脂、聚醯 -14 - (11) (11)1243658 胺、聚丙烯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二醇醋。該拉鏈頭本體2係 包含之一上及下翼1 〇、1 1，它們在其前端藉著該導柱】2 接合。一對導引凸緣1 7係提供在該上翼1 〇之每一側邊 上，以與該導柱界定一 γ形導引通道1 6，俾將拉鏈元件7 引導經過該處。一圓形橫截面之附接孔1 3係垂直地形成 穿過該導柱4。該安裝柱桿4係插入經過該附接孔1 3。如 圖3所示，該上及下鑽錐形擴孔1 4係分別形成於該附接 孔1 3之上及下端中。如上述圖4所示，該升高邊緣1 5係鲁 形成在該上及下翼1 0、1 1之環繞著該鑽錐形擴孔1 4的外 部表面上。當該拉動垂片3係繞著樞軸旋轉或在該拉鏈頭 本體2上轉動時，該升高邊緣1 5係設計成適於與該拉動 垂片3之附接突耳2 5的尖端形成滑動式接觸。 如圖1所示，該拉動垂片3包含一當作主要部份之抓 握部份2 9，及一對相向之附接突耳 2 5，該突耳由分叉該 拉動垂片3之近端所形成。該二附接突耳2 4具有形成穿 透該處之個別栓銷孔口 2 6，該栓銷孔口 2 6係彼此對齊。 φ 該栓銷孔口 26之直徑大於該栓銷5之直徑，以便讓該栓 銷5穿透該處。 再者，該栓銷孔口 2 6之直徑係形成大於形成經過該 附接柱桿4之栓銷孔2 1之直徑。如在該外形中所視，該 拉動垂片3之抓握部份2 9係在一彎曲部份2 7圓鈍地彎 曲，該彎曲部份鄰接至該附接突耳2 5。一圓形穿透孔2 8 係鄰接至該遠側端點形成經過該抓握部份2 9。 如在圖〗中進一步顯示者，設計成附接該拉動垂片3 -15- (12) 1243658 之附接柱桿4以整體而言係圓柱形’及具有一大直徑部份 2 〇形成在其下端，以便由該處徑向地展開。該大直徑部份 2 0係設計成適於裝至該拉鏈頭本體2之鑽錐形擴孔1 4。 該附接柱桿4具有形成經過其上端之栓銷孔2】，及設計成 可使該拉動垂片3繞著樞軸旋轉地安裝在其上面。該栓銷 孑L 2 1具有一形成在其中間之狹窄部份2 2，其形狀爲一內 部突出部份2 2，並由其內部表面朝內地突出，如此，以便 經過其彈性繫緊該插入之栓銷1 5。該狹窄部份2 2可g -U形剖面突出部份或一凸出剖面突出部份之形式，如圖5 所示。該狹窄部份2 2可爲任何橫截面形式，只要其可具 有繫緊該栓銷5至該處之功能。 該栓銷5可爲任何形狀，而允許該栓銷5插入該栓銷 孔2 1及藉著其狹窄部份22堅固地釘牢。如此，該检銷$ 可爲實心或像一管子般中空的。該栓銷5之最佳結構係一 中空之圓柱體或管子’並具有一軸向地形成之像波浪溝 槽’以便對該栓銷5賦予彈性，致使該栓銷5可輕易地插 入經過該栓銷孔21之狹窄部份22,且其後該栓銷5可經 由該栓銷5之彈性堅固地鉗緊於該狹窄部份2 2中。 對於該拉鏈頭1之裝配，首先，該圓柱形附接著柱桿 4係向上地插入經過該圓形安裝孔1 3，該安裝孔形成經過 該拉鏈頭本體2之導柱12，直至該附接柱桿4之大直徑部 份20裝入該鑽錐形擴孔14，於是該附接柱桿4係可旋轉 地女裝在該拉鏈頭本體2上。然後，形成經過該附接突耳 2 5之栓銷孔口 2 6係被帶至與該附接柱桿4之栓銷孔2】對 '16- (13) 1243658 齊，該附接柱桿位於超出該拉鏈頭本體2之上表面。然 後，該栓銷5係被強迫經過該栓銷孔口 2 6及該栓銷孔 2 1，以致該栓銷5藉著收縮其直徑頂抗其彈性通過該栓銷 孔2 1之狹窄部份2 2，且然後經過該栓銷5之彈性藉著該 狹窄部份22變得鉗緊。因此，該栓銷5本身係繫緊至該 安裝柱桿4，但該拉動垂片3係在該栓銷5上來回地繞著 樞軸旋轉。此外，既然該附接柱桿4係可旋轉地安裝在該 拉鏈頭本體2上，該拉動垂片3可在該拉鏈頭本體2上以 φ 沒有阻礙之方式水平地轉動，使得該附接突耳2 5之尖端 在該升高邊緣1 5上滑動。 如在圖2所示，根據本發明之拉鏈頭1係與一拉鏈6 組裝，以提供一拉鏈。如此組裝之拉鏈係然後縫至一物 件、諸如衣服或袋子。當該拉動垂片3係斷裂或該穿著者 希望更換倂入該物件之拉鏈中之拉動垂片3時，藉著僅只 由該拉動垂片3之栓銷孔口 2 6及該附接柱桿4之栓銷孔 2 1移去該栓銷5，該穿著者能夠拆卸該拉動垂片3。然 後，一新的拉動垂片3能附接至該附接柱桿4。 根據本發明圖6所示第二具體實施例之一拉鏈頭係設 計供與以下型式之拉鏈一起使用，其中拉鏈元件列係縫至 其拉鏈布帶之後方表面。不像根據該第一具體實施例之拉 鏈頭1，此拉鏈頭1具有一對形成在其拉鏈頭本體2之一 下翼1 1上之導引凸緣1 7，以引導該拉鏈元件7。該安裝 孑L 1 3於其上部及其下部中具有與該第一具體實施例之案 例相同之形狀。如同樣由圖3及6之比較看出者，根據該 -17 - (14) (14)1243658 第一具體貫施例之拉鏈頭1的裝配係與根據該第一具體實 施例者完全相同’僅只除了該拉鏈頭本體2已巔倒放置以 外。該附接柱桿4係首先向上地插入經過該安裝孔1 3。該 附突耳2 5之栓銷孔口 2 6係被帶入與該附接柱桿4之栓 銷孔2 1對齊。然後，該栓銷5係被強迫經過該栓銷孔口 2 6及該栓銷孔2 1 ’以致該栓銷5係可解開地附接至該附 接柱桿4。 圖7顯示一根據本發明之第三具體實施例的拉鏈頭 1。於此拉鏈頭1中’該安裝孔1 3之形狀爲一截錐體之形 狀’並在其底部設置有一較大直徑之部份。一升高邊緣j 5 係僅只在該拉鏈頭本體2之上表面上形成環繞著該安裝孔 1 3。該附接柱桿4之形狀整體而言亦爲一截錐體之形狀。 既然該安裝孔1 3係一截錐體，及該附接柱桿4係一互補 之截錐體，該附接柱桿4能以很穩定之方式安裝在該拉鍵 頭本體2上，以致該附接柱桿4能在該拉鏈頭本體2上很 平滑地轉動。該附接柱桿4在其上端具有一橫側地形成穿 透該處之栓銷孔21，用於容置一穿透該處之栓銷5。如在 外形中所視，以整體而言該拉動垂片3 (包括該附接突胃 2 5 )係形成平直的，不像根據前述具體實施例之拉動$ 片。該附接突耳2 5之栓銷孔口 2 6係被帶入與該附接柱桿 4之栓銷孔2 1對齊，該附接柱桿位於超出該拉鏈頭本II 2 之上表面。然後，該栓銷5係被強迫經過該栓銷孔口 2 6 及該栓銷孔2 1。其輕易地看出不像根據前述具體實施例之 拉鏈頭本體2，根據該第三具體實施例之拉鏈頭本體2係 -18- (15) (15)1243658 單向性的’亦即該拉鏈頭本體2能允許該附接柱桿4當僅 只設置在一方向中時裝入其安裝孔13,換句話說，假如該 拉鏈頭本體2係巔倒設置，該附接柱桿4不能裝入該安裝 孔13。 圖8顯示一根據本發明第四具體實施例之拉鏈頭。根 據該第四具體實施例之拉鏈頭大體上係與根據該第一具體 貫施例之拉鏈頭完全相同，除了該附接孔1 3具有一獨自 形成在其下端之鑽錐形擴孔1 4以外。 0 圖9顯示一根據本發明第五具體實施例之拉鏈頭1。 該拉鏈頭1具有一簡單之圓柱形安裝孔1 3，並遍及其長度 設有一形成經過該拉鏈頭本體2之導柱1 2之均勻直徑。 該附接柱桿4大體上係一簡單之圓柱形狀，並具有一呈薄 圓盤形狀之大直徑部份2 0，且一體地形成在其下端。該大 直徑部份2 0在其內部及外部表面係平坦的。該大直徑部 份2 0係設計成適於密切地接觸該拉鏈頭本體2之下表 面。代替與該附接柱桿4 —體成形之大直徑部份2 0，該附 φ 接柱桿4之柱桿本體及該大直徑部份20可彤成爲分開之 零件。譬如，該圓柱形附接柱桿4之柱桿本體的下端係設 有一內螺紋，及該大直徑部件份2 0具有一對應形成在其 上表面中心之設有螺紋的柄部。該大直徑部份2 0之設有 螺紋柄部係與該圓柱形附接著柱桿4之柱桿本體的內螺紋 旋緊，如此提供該附接柱桿4。 圖1 0及1 ]顯示用於根據本發明第六具體實施例之拉 鏈的雙拉鏈頭1。於該具體實施例中，該二拉鏈頭]係交 -19- (16) (16)1243658 互地安裝在單一拉鏈6上，且彼此反面地設置。依據此具 體實施例，該二拉鏈頭1之一（圖1 0中所視左側之拉鏈 頭）係與根據該第一具體實施例之拉鏈頭1完全相同，但 右側之拉鏈頭與其不同，其中該拉動垂片3係與根據該第 一具體實施例之拉鏈頭1的拉動垂片3相反地在該彎曲部 份2 7彎曲。既然一拉動垂片3係與另一拉動垂片3相反 地彎曲；當兩拉鏈頭3係被帶入與其彼此接觸之個別前端 緊罪嚙合’以關閉該拉鏈6，如圖1 1所示，及一拉動垂片 3係翻轉頂抗另一拉動垂片時，一拉動垂片3可平坦地安 置在另一垂片上方。如圖1 1所示，在一拉動垂片3係平 坦地安置在另一垂片上方，使得其個別之圓形穿透孔2 8 彼此對齊之後，一掛鎖3 4之U型套鉤3 5係插入穿過兩拉 .鏈頭1之拉動垂片3之圓形穿透孔2 8及鎖上。當該前者 係翻轉頂抗後者時，在該彎曲部份2 7相反地彎曲之兩拉 動垂片3允許一拉動垂片3平坦地安置在另一垂片垂片3 上方。這有助於該掛鎖3 4之U型套鉤之鎖扣插入。 圖12至]6顯示一根據本發明第七具體實施例之拉鏈 頭1。根據該第七具體實施例之拉鏈頭1大體上係與根據 該第一具體實施例之拉鏈頭1完全相同，除了該拉動垂片 3具有一吸震構件5 〇以外，當該拉動垂片3係繞著樞軸旋 轉或在該拉鏈頭本體2上轉動時，該吸震構件安裝於該拉 動垂片3之抓握部份2 0接觸該拉鏈頭本體3之區域。該 吸震構件5 0係由柔軟材料製成，諸如聚氨酯、矽橡膠、 熱塑性彈性體、及其他柔軟之塑膠，它們比該拉鏈頭本體 -20- (17) (17)1243658 2及該拉動垂片3之材料更柔軟，以致該吸震構件5 ο具有 吸收由該拉動垂片3及該拉鏈頭本體2之碰撞所造成衝擊 之功能，如此防止造成嘎嘎聲噪音。 爲了將該吸震構件5 0安裝在該拉動垂片3上；如圖 1 5中所示，首先，在該拉動垂片3之抓握部份2 9之每一 側邊上各形成某一面積之一對壁凹5 2，該形成區域係在該 拉動垂片3極可能接觸該拉鏈頭本體2處。複數小穿透孔 5 3係在該壁凹5 2內形成穿過該拉動垂片4之抓握部份 2 9。然後，該吸震構件5 0係在該壁凹5 2內由柔軟塑膠射 出成型，以便裝滿該壁凹52及在該拉動垂片4之上及下 表面上膨脹或凸出。如圖5所示，該吸震構件5 0之上及 下零件係經過該小穿透孔5 3接合。既然該吸震構件5 0係 嵌入該壁凹5 2及將絕不會被外來物質所捉住，且該吸震 構件5 0之上下零件係經過該小穿透孔5 3接合；該吸震構 件5 0將絕不會由該拉動垂片3移離。因此，該吸震構件 5 0能持久使用及享有優異之遏阻效果。 如更好於圖1 3所示，當該拉動垂片3轉動及繞著樞 軸旋轉該拉鏈頭本體2時，該拉動垂片4具有安裝於其一 區域之吸震構件5 0，在此區域該拉動垂片3之抓握部份 2 9接觸該拉鏈頭本體3。特別地是，如圖1 5所示，該二 橢圓形壁凹5 2係形成在該拉動垂片3之抓握部份2 9的每 一側邊之一上，並於該附接突耳2 5及形成在該抓握部份 2 9之遠側端點的穿透孔2 8之間。複數小穿透孔5 3 (在此 所示’二圓形孔及一長橢圓形孔設置於其間）係在該壁凹 -21 - (18) (18)1243658 5 2內形成穿過該抓握邰份2 9。如更好在圖1 6所示，該吸 震構件5 0係在該抓握部份2 9之兩側由柔軟塑膠射出成 型’以便裝滿該壁凹2 2及在該拉動垂片4之兩側面上膨 脹或凸出。該吸震構件 5 0之上及下零件係經過該壁凹5 2 內所形成之小穿透孔5 3連接，以致該吸震構件5 0係堅固 地安裝在該拉動垂片3上，以防移離。該吸震構件5 0具 有複數溝槽5 9，它們形成於該吸震構件之上及下側邊，以 便橫側地延伸該拉動垂片3之長度。這些溝槽5 9係意欲 有助於該吸震構件5 0之緊握，且因此有助於該拉動垂片3 之抓握部份29之緊握。 當該拉動垂片3在該拉鏈頭本體2上轉動及繞著樞軸 旋轉時，事實上該吸震構件5 0存在於該拉動垂片3接觸 該拉鏈頭本體2物質之區域中。縱使該拉動垂片3沉重地 碰撞於該拉鏈頭本體2上，該吸震構件5 0有利地防止造 成嘎嘎聲噪音或吸收該嘎嘎聲噪音，如此達成遏阻效果。 圖1 7顯示用於根據本發明第八具體實施例之拉鏈的 雙拉鏈頭1。根據該八具體實施例之雙拉鏈頭i大體上係 與根據該第六具體實施例之雙拉鏈頭1完全相同’除了該 二拉鏈頭1具有安裝在其個別之拉動垂片3上之吸震構件 5 0，如由圖1 1及〗7之比較更佳看見者。 如圖1 7所示，該二拉鏈頭顯示1係被帶入與其彼此 接觸之個別前端緊靠嚙合’以便關閉該拉鏈6 ’且該拉動 垂片3之一係翻轉頂抗另一拉動垂片，使得其個別之穿透 孔2 8彼此對齊。然後，該掛鎖3 4之U型套鉤3 5係插入 -22- (19) (19)1243658 穿過該拉動垂片3之穿透孔2 8及鎖上。既然該二拉鏈頭1 之拉動垂片3係與介入其間之個別吸震構件5 0鎖扣。兩 拉動垂片3之吸震構件5 0防止該拉動垂片3直接彼此碰 撞頂抗，及造成嘎嘎聲噪音，如此達成遏阻效果。此外’ 每一拉動垂片3之吸震構件5 0防止該個別之拉動垂片3 直接地碰撞頂抗其個別之拉鏈頭本體2，及同樣防止造成 嘎嘎聲噪音。 結論、細節、及範圍： φ 以本發明之此結構，甚至在該拉鏈係倂入諸如衣服或 袋子之某一物件之後，可有利地僅只相當輕鬆地更換旨亥拉 動垂片，而使該拉鏈保持原封不動。 既然該安裝孔及該附接柱桿兩者之形狀結構’係很簡 單，可使該零件之製造及裝配變得容易。 縱使該拉動垂片3於操作期間或藉著該拉鏈之震動接 觸該拉鏈頭本體2，該吸震構件5 0總是位於該拉動垂片3 及該拉鏈頭本體2之間，如此吸收或減少嘎嘎聲噪音’如 φ 此以一簡單之機制達成遏阻效果。 根據本發明之一拉鏈頭係安裝在一用於諸如衣服、袋 子、箱子等各種物件之拉鏈上。即使當該拉鏈ε倂λ此物 件時，一拉動垂片能很輕鬆地更換。此拉鏈頭亦能用於一 所謂之雙拉鏈頭型式拉鏈，其中二拉鏈頭係交5地安裝在 單一拉鏈上，且彼此反面地設置。在關上該拉鏈之後’兩 拉鏈頭之拉動垂片能藉著一掛鎖之υ型套鉤所鎖扣。 假如配備有一較小之拉動垂片，根據本發明之一拉鏈 -23- (20) 1243658 頭係適合用在運動製品、個人相關事務、小袋子、小箱子 等。假如配備有一較大之拉動垂片，其係適合用在一肩袋 等上。再者’一長方形之拉動垂片能使用在一自動鎖扣型 拉鏈頭。 雖然上面之敘述包含很多特性，這些不應解釋爲限制 本發明之範圍，但當作僅只提供本發明之一些目前較佳具 體實施例的說明。許多其他變化係可能的。 如此，本發明之範圍應係藉著所附申請專利及其法律 上之同等項所決定，而非藉著所給與之範例。 [圖式簡單說明】 圖1係根據本發明第一具體實施例之拉鏈頭的分解透 視圖，並局部切開地顯示一拉鏈。 圖2係圖1拉鏈頭之一透視圖，並顯示於已組裝配置 中之各零件。 圖3係圖2拉鍵頭之一·橫截面視圖。 圖4係圖2拉鏈頭之一橫截面視圖，並使其拉動垂片 垂直地站立。 圖5係圖2拉鏈頭之基本零件的放大橫截面視圖’並 顯示該拉動垂片如何附接至一附接柱桿。 圖6係根據本發明第二具體實施例之拉鏈頭的橫截面 視圖。 圖7係根據本發明第三具體實施例之拉鏈頭的橫截0 視圖。 -24 - (21) (21)1243658 圖8係根據本發明第四具體實施例之拉鏈頭的橫截面 視圖。 圖9係根據本發明第五具體實施例之拉鏈頭的橫截面 視圖。 圖1 0係根據本發明第六具體實施例之一透視圖，並 顯示彼此相反配置之雙拉鏈頭。 圖1 1係一正面圖，其顯示在一拉鏈上使用之圖1 〇的 雙拉鏈頭。 圖1 1 2係根據本發明第七具體實施例之拉鏈頭的透視 圖。 圖1 3係圖1 2拉鏈之一局部剖視圖，並顯示該拉動垂 片如何繞著樞軸旋轉。 圖1 4係圖1 2拉鏈頭之正靣圖，並顯示該拉動垂片如 何轉動。 圖1 5係圖1 2拉鏈頭之拉動垂片的正面圖。 圖1 6係圖1 2拉鏈頭之拉動垂片的局部橫截面側視 圖。 圖1 7係根據本發明第八具體實施例之雙拉鏈頭的一 正視圖，並顯示如何鎖扣該二拉鏈頭之拉動垂片。 圖1 8係一傳統拉鏈頭之分解透視圖。 圖1 9係另一傳統拉鏈頭之透視圖，其中防止一拉動 片繞著樞軸旋轉。 圖2 0係又另一傳統拉鏈頭之正面圖’其中亦防止一 S動垂片繞著樞軸旋轉。 -25- (22)1243658 [主 .要元 件 符 號 說 明 ] 1 拉 鏈 頭 2 拉 鏈 頭 本 體 3 拉 動 垂 片 4 附 接 柱 桿 5 栓 銷 6 拉 鏈 7 拉 鏈 元 件 8 拉 鏈 布 帶 9 縫 合 線 圈 10 上 翼 11 下 翼 12 導 柱 13 安 裝 孔 14 鑽 錐 形 擴 孔 15 邊 緣 16 導 引 通 道 17 側 邊 凸 緣 20 大直 徑 部 份 喇 叭 狀 端 點 部 2 1 栓 銷 孔 22 變狹 窄 部 份 內 周 邊 突 出 部 25 附 接 突 耳 26 栓 銷 孔 □ 份 份 -26- (23) 彎曲部份 穿透孔 抓握部份 溝槽 掛鎖4 1243658 (1) _ IX. Description of the invention [; technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a zipper head for a zipper, and in particular to a pull tab that can be rotatably and rotatably moved around a pivot axis. The zipper head for the zipper on the upper wing of the zipper head body, and the pull tab can be easily replaced, and is provided with a simple mechanism 'to prevent or reduce when people jog in sportswear with the zipper head. The rattling noise caused by pulling the tab against the zipper body. [Prior art] So far, there has been the pull tab-rotatable type zipper head, in which the pull tab can be rotatably and rotatably moved on a wing above a zipper head body about a pivot axis. An example is shown in Japanese Utility Model Announcement No. 7-4 6 1 6 8 and has been reproduced in the drawing of the drawing} 8 for convenience. The zipper head body 100 of the zipper head has a mounting hole; and [08] is formed vertically through the diamond pillar or guide pillar 106. The mounting hole 108 terminates in the lower end of the zipper body 100 at its lower end (a flared recess (not shown) formed in H, and terminates in a stepped drill cone at its upper end.髟 Reaming ι10'The reaming includes a large diameter upper hole 1 1 0 a and a small diameter lower hole 1 1 〇b ° The large diameter upper hole}〗 0a is designed to be suitable for receiving a disc 丨 6 And the small diameter lower hole Π 〇b is designed to receive a part of the stopper member 120. The disc 1 16 has a penetration formed in the center to penetrate there. Hole 1 1 7. The stop member 1 2 0 has an enlarged head 1 2 2, a circular body I 2 4 and a cylindrical leg 1 2 6 which are concentrically stacked on top of each other (2) 1243658俾 can be extended downward in a step-like manner. One pulls the proximal end of the h fork to provide a pair of attachment lugs 3 2, which have individual pin bolts 1 3 4 which are aligned with each other The puller 1 J 〇 Needle King b 4 is pivotally attached to the diameter-recessed wall recess 1 1 8 'formed after the opposite side of the disc 1 16' Disc 1 1 6 is attached to the large straight The hole n 〇 & can be rotated on the zipper body 丨 〇〇. Then, the leg member 1 2 6 of the stop member 丨 2 is inserted through the mounting hole 〇 08, and is used by The ends of the legs 1 2 6 are flattened in the trumpet-shaped recesses and nailed to the body 100, so that the stop member 120 is between the flattened ends of the circular body 124 portion 1 2 6 Tighten the zipper body i 〇〇, and the parallel plate 1 16 is between the zipper body 100 and the part 1 2 2 of the stopper member 丨 20. Therefore, the pull tab 1 3 〇 can Rotate around the pivot to move relative to the zipper head body 100. The zipper head shown in FIG. 18 is the pull tab 130 which actually pivots and rotates relative to the zipper head body 100. However, in case the pull tab 1 30 is broken or the wearer needs to replace the pull tab for other reasons, he or she cannot replace the pull tab 1 3 0 because of the difficulty The leg of the stopper member 1 2 6 makes its lower end nailed into the flared recess formed by the wings of the slider body 100. If it is worn If the user wishes to replace the sheet 130, the entire zipper head must be replaced. In order to remove the zipper head from a zipper for an object, the first end must be removed and then the zipper head must be opened by the zipper. After that, a new piece of 130 lugs is moving in the direction of the tabs. Then install the cylindrical cylindrical zipper head and its legs to make the round enlarged head turn around and can be around both types for any. Here When pulling the moving member in the middle of 120-1 04, the zipper head-6- (3) (3) 1243658 must be inserted into the zipper, and an upper stopper must be attached to it. As such, the replacement operation is tedious and time-consuming. Furthermore, since in this type of zipper head, a pull tab can be rotated around the pivot and rotatably moved on the zipper body; when I am exercising, such as jogging in sportswear with the zipper , More the pull tab of the zipper head bumps and hits the zipper body, which adversely causes rattling noise. This olfactory noise causes unpleasant behavior to the wearer's ear. Furthermore, when I walked with a bag in my hand, the pull tab also collided with the body of the zipper, causing annoying D-clicks: 0 sound. Some methods have been adopted to prevent or reduce this rattling noise. One of the conventional methods is shown in U.S. Patent No. 5,101,358, and is reproduced in Figure 9 by the way. As shown in FIG. 19, a cylindrical fixing member 202 is disposed on one end of the rectangular joint 201, and the joint is pivotally mounted on a lock of a zipper body 206. The arm 2 0 4 is on. A ring-shaped elastic member 2 1 0 is injection-molded to the cylindrical fixing member 2 2 2 'so as to provide a pull tab 2 0 0. The free end 209 of the ring-shaped elastic structure 210 is usually biased against the top anti-zip element 208 by the elasticity of the ring-shaped elastic structure 210, or the woven strip of the sportswear 'ΓΓΠ pull-button system. Attached to s Hailian moving clothes. This prevents the pull tab from twitching and causing rattling noise. Another method 1 is not shown in Japanese Patent Laid-open Application No. 20001_2054, and is also reproduced in FIG. 2 by the way. An outer cover 300 made of metal or plastic is attached to a pull tab 302 of a zipper head 3 04 which is interchangeably installed along the zipper 3 06. The outer cover 3 0 has-7- (4) 1243658 locking member 3 0 8 in the form of a circular hole formed on the free end of the locking member. The sportswear has a locking plate 3 10 mounted on a front textile. The locking plate 3 1 0 has a locking protrusion 3 1 2 formed thereon. When the zip 3 06 is closed, the locking member 3 0 8 of the outer cover 3 0 is designed to be suitable for forming a locking engagement with the locking protrusion 3 1 2 of the locking plate 3 1 0, And to prevent the pulling tab 3 02 from bumping and thus causing rattling noise. The zipper head 2006 of the zipper shown in FIG. 19 is complicated in structure and requires a special pull tab 2000. Therefore, its manufacturing cost is very high. It is difficult to supply this slider 206 at a lower price. In the zipper head 3 0 4 of the zipper shown in FIG. 20, in order to prevent the sniffing noise of the tab 3 2 from being pulled, it is necessary to slide the zipper head 3 4 to the end of the zipper, and make The locking member 3 08 of the outer cover 3 0 and the locking protrusion 3 1 2 of the locking plate 3 1 0 form a locking engagement, and stare at the locking member 3 0 8 and the attentively. The protruding part 3 of the lock buckle 2 is very dull. When the pull tab 3 02 is not locked to the lock plate 3; [〇 the lock protrusion p 卩 {zj j 1 2 0 inch 'or when the pull tab 3 0 2 stops at the pull button 3 〇 At the middle of 6, the attachment link 3 07 that pulls the tab 3 2 that is not covered tends to collide against the slider body 3 0 5 and cause rattling noise. Therefore, as mentioned above, it is absolutely necessary to slide the zipper head 3 04 to the end of the zipper 3 06 'and make the lock member 3 0 8 of the outer cover 3 0 and the lock plate 3 1 0 The buckle projections 3 1 2 form a lock engagement, which is very tedious. In view of the disadvantages proposed above, the present invention has an object to provide a zipper head of a zipper type for pulling a tab, the pulling tab system (5) 1243658 being rotatable about a pivot and rotatably connected to The zipper body has a simple mechanism, so that it is very easy to replace only the pull tab, even when the zipper is used to attach a zipper to an object; if the pull tab is broken or The wearer wishes to replace the pull tab. Another object of the present invention is to provide a double zipper head for a zipper, in which a pair of zipper heads are alternately installed on a single zipper, and opposite sides of each other are provided, and the pull tabs of the two zipper heads can be secured by a locking mechanism. Easy and reliable locking. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a zipper head for a zipper, which has a pull tab that is rotatably and rotatably connected to the zipper head body, and has a function for preventing or reducing The mechanism for pulling the tabs against the rattling noise caused by the zipper body is so simple and less expensive to achieve the curbing effect. Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a double zipper head for a zipper, in which a pair of zipper heads are interactively mounted on a single zipper, and are arranged opposite to each other. The pull tab of the two zipper heads can be locked by a lock The buckle mechanism locks reliably and easily, and each zipper head has a mechanism for preventing or reducing the rattling noise caused by the pull tabs from colliding with each other or each pull tab from the individual pull__ 'body. , So simple and less costly to achieve a deterrent effect. Furthermore, the objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the discussion of the drawings and the ensuing description. [Summary of the Invention] (6) (6) 1243658 According to the present invention, there is provided a zipper head interactively mounted on a zipper, which includes a zipper head body including a guide post, and the guide post has a forming bud. A mounting hole at δ 亥; an attaching post with a large diameter portion formed at one end and a bolt hole formed at the other end so as to extend laterally through the place; the attachment The post rod is inserted upward through the mounting hole and rotatably mounted on the zipper body so that the bolt hole is located beyond the upper surface of the zipper body; a pull tab includes a gripping portion and Two attachment lugs formed by bifurcating the proximal end of the pull tab, the attachment lugs aligning their respective bolt pin apertures with each other; and a bolt that is inserted into the bolt of the attachment post The pin hole and the bolt pin hole D 'of the pull tab cause the pull tab to be pivotally mounted on the attachment post. According to another aspect of the present invention, an additional zipper head is alternately mounted on the zipper, so that the two zipper heads are disposed on the zipper opposite to each other. A pull tab of a zipper head 1 is curved obtusely in a curved portion. The curved portion is adjacent to the attachment tab in the opposite direction with respect to another zipper head and the pull tab, and each pull tab The sheet has a penetrating hole which abuts to the distal end of the pull tab and penetrates there, so that when the W chain heads are brought into abutting engagement with each other to close the zipper, the & The moving tab can be turned flat against the other pulling tab, so that the individual penetrating holes are aligned with each other. According to still another point of the present invention ', the slider body and the pull tab are made of a hard material. The zipper pull 尙 includes a shock absorbing member, which is made of soft M material and is installed on the -10 (7) (7) 1243658 in the area where the pull tab contacts the zipper body so that the pull tab The tabs protrude above and below. This means that the shock-absorbing member is softer than the slider body. [Embodiment] The following provides a list of the main reference letters used in each drawing: 1 Zipper head 2 Zipper head body 3 Pull tab 4 Attachment post 5 Pin 6 Zipper 7 Zipper element 8 Zipper cloth tape 9 Sewing Coil 10 Upper wing 11 Lower wing 12 Guide post 13 Mounting hole 1 4 Drill taper reaming 15 Edge 1 6 Guide channel 17 Side flange 20 Large-diameter part flared end part 2 1 Pin hole -11 -(8) (8) 1243658 22 narrowing part inner peripheral protruding part 25 attachment lug 2 6 bolt hole 2 7 curved part 28 penetrating hole 2 9 grip part 3 1 groove 34 padlock 3 5 U-shaped hook 50 Shock absorbing member 5 2 Wall recess 5 3 Small penetrating hole 5 9 Groove The zipper head 1 for a zipper according to the first embodiment of the present invention will now be described. Figures 1 to 5 of the drawings. According to the present invention, it is apparent that a slider 1 includes four parts > i.e., a slider body 2, a pull tab 3, an attachment post 4 and a bolt 5. These parts are made of metal. The slider body 2 includes an upper wing 10 and a lower wing 11 which are joined to each other by a guide post 12 at a front surface thereof. A mounting hole 13 is formed vertically through the guide post 12 to receive the attachment post 4 penetrating therethrough. The upper and lower drilled cone reaming holes 14 are formed at the upper and lower ends of the mounting hole 13 respectively. A raised edge 15 is formed on each of the outer surfaces of the upper and lower wings 10, 1 1 to form a conical reaming 14 around the drill. Therefore, the pull tab 3 attached to the attachment post 4 contacts the zipper body 2 only on some contact surfaces of the raised edge 15 or -12 (9) (9) 1243658, and therefore incurs some The friction resistance L / L 'makes the pulling tab 3 be able to smoothly and rotatably move relative to the zipper head body 2 about a pivot axis. The pull tab 3 includes a gripping portion 29 as a main part, and a pair of opposing attachment lugs 2 5 ′. The lugs are formed by bifurcating the proximal end of the pull tab 3 and are Designed to be suitable for attachment to this attachment mast 4. A pair of bolt pin apertures 2 6 are formed through the individual attachment lugs 25 and arranged to align with each other. The diameter of the pin hole 26 is slightly larger than the straight φ diameter of the pin 5 so that the pin 5 penetrates there. As seen in the outline, the pull tab 3 is roundly bluntly bent at a curved portion 27, which is adjacent to the attachment lug 25. As a result, the pull tab 3 attached to the attachment pole 4 can contact or stay floating above the front surface of the object, such as clothes or a bag, and the zipper is attached to the object Therefore, the pulling tab 3 can be advantageously, stably and beautifully arranged on the object, and the pulling tab 3 can be further gripped easily. The attachment post 4 is cylindrical, and a large-diameter portion 2 Q is provided at the lower end thereof, which is designed to fit into the taper reaming hole 14 of the drill. A pin hole 21 is formed through the attachment post 4 laterally, the orifice is adjacent to the upper end of the attachment post, and is designed to be suitable for the pull tab 3 to be rotatably mounted about a pivot axis. On it. The pin hole 21 is narrowed in the middle thereof to provide a narrow portion 22 protruding inwardly in the form of an inner peripheral protruding portion so as to firmly tighten the pin 15 therein. The pin 5 is cylindrical, but has a wave-like slit 31, which is formed longitudinally throughout the length of the pin to impart elasticity to the pin 5. This pin 5 is generally called a spring -13- (10) (10) 1243658 pin. To assemble the zipper head 1, first, the attachment post 4 is inserted through the mounting hole 13 from the lower end of the mounting hole, and the mounting hole forms a guide post 12 passing through the zipper head body 2 until the attachment post The large-diameter portion 2 of 4 is fitted into the drill taper reaming 14 'and the bolt hole 21 of the attachment post 4 beyond the upper surface of the slider body 2. then. The bolt hole 21 of the attachment post 4 and the bolt hole □ 2 6 of the opposite attachment lugs 25 of the pull tab 3 are aligned with each other. So that the pin hole 21 and the pin hole 2 6 are kept aligned 'the pin 5 is forced into the pin hole 2 6 of the attachment lug 2 5 of the pull tab 3, and then the attachment The pin hole 21 of the post 4 resists the elasticity of the pin 5 so that the pin 5 is locked to the narrow part 22 of the pin hole 21 by its own elasticity, and the zipper head The assembly is already underway. Although the pull tab 3 is broken or the wearer wants to replace it for other reasons, in order to replace the pull tab 3, the bolt 5 is pulled out of the attachment lug 2 5 of the pull tab 3 The pin hole 26 and the narrow portion 2 2 of the pin dt 2 1 of the attachment post 4 resist the elasticity of the pin 5. then. The g pull tab 3 is removed from the slider body 2. Finally, a new pull tab is attached to the attachment post 4 in a manner discussed earlier. As shown in FIG. 1 ', as mentioned earlier, the zipper head 1 includes four parts, namely the zipper head body 2, the pull tab 3, the attachment post 4 and the Mk pin 5. The zipper body 3, the pull tab 4, and the attachment post Feng Qian 4 are made of hard material. They are made of metal molds, such as zinc alloys, tungsten alloys, or injection molding of hard plastics, such as polyacetal resin, polyfluorene-14-(11) (11) 1243658 amines, polypropylene, polybutylene terephthalate Glycol vinegar. The zipper body 2 includes one of the upper and lower wings 10, 11 which are joined at the front end by the guide post] 2. A pair of guide flanges 17 are provided on each side of the upper wing 10 to define a γ-shaped guide channel 16 with the guide post, and the zipper element 7 is guided therethrough. A circular cross-section attachment hole 13 is formed vertically through the guide post 4. The mounting post 4 is inserted through the attachment hole 13. As shown in Fig. 3, the upper and lower drill taper reaming holes 14 are formed above and below the attachment hole 13 respectively. As shown in FIG. 4 above, the raised edge 15 is formed on the outer surfaces of the upper and lower wings 10, 11 surrounding the drilled tapered ream 14. When the pull tab 3 is pivoted or pivoted on the zipper body 2, the raised edge 15 is designed to be formed with the tip of the attachment lug 25 of the pull tab 3. Sliding contact. As shown in FIG. 1, the pull tab 3 includes a grip portion 29 as a main part, and a pair of opposite attachment lugs 25, which are bifurcated by the pull tab 3 Proximal formed. The two attachment lugs 24 have individual pin openings 26 formed therethrough, the pin openings 2 6 being aligned with each other. The diameter of the pin hole 26 is larger than the diameter of the pin 5, so that the pin 5 penetrates there. Further, the diameter of the pin hole 26 is formed to be larger than the diameter of the pin hole 21 formed through the attachment post 4. As seen in the outline, the gripping portion 29 of the pull tab 3 is bent in a rounded manner in a curved portion 27, which abuts to the attachment lug 25. A circular penetrating hole 28 is adjacent to the distal end and passes through the gripping portion 29. As further shown in the figure, the attachment post 4 designed to attach the pull tab 3 -15- (12) 1243658 is cylindrical as a whole and has a large diameter portion 20 formed in Its lower end so that it can be deployed radially therefrom. The large-diameter portion 20 is designed as a drill-shaped reaming hole 14 suitable for being attached to the slider body 2. The attachment post 4 has a bolt hole 2 formed through the upper end thereof, and is designed to allow the pull tab 3 to be rotatably mounted on it. The bolt 孑 L 2 1 has a narrow portion 22 formed in the middle thereof, which is shaped as an inner protruding portion 2 2 and protrudes inward from its inner surface, so as to tighten the insertion through its elasticity. Of the bolt 1 5. The narrow portion 22 may be in the form of a g-U-shaped section protruding portion or a protruding section protruding portion, as shown in FIG. 5. The narrow portion 22 may be of any cross-sectional form as long as it has a function of tightening the bolt 5 there. The pin 5 may be of any shape, allowing the pin 5 to be inserted into the pin hole 21 and firmly nailed by the narrow portion 22 thereof. As such, the write-off $ can be solid or hollow like a tube. The optimal structure of the bolt 5 is a hollow cylinder or tube 'and has an axially shaped wave-like groove' in order to impart elasticity to the bolt 5 so that the bolt 5 can be easily inserted through the bolt 5 The narrow portion 22 of the bolt hole 21, and thereafter the bolt 5 can be firmly clamped in the narrow portion 22 through the elasticity of the bolt 5. For the assembly of the zipper head 1, first, the cylindrical attachment post 4 is inserted upward through the circular mounting hole 13 and the mounting hole forms a guide post 12 passing through the zipper head body 2 until the attachment The large-diameter portion 20 of the post 4 is fitted into the drill-cone reaming 14 so that the attached post 4 is a rotatable women's dress on the zipper body 2. Then, the bolt pin openings 2 6 passing through the attachment lugs 25 are brought to be aligned with the bolt pin holes 2 of the attachment post 4] Aligned with '16-(13) 1243658, the attachment post It is located beyond the upper surface of the slider body 2. Then, the pin 5 is forced to pass through the pin hole 26 and the pin hole 21 so that the pin 5 passes through the narrow portion of the pin hole 21 by resisting its elasticity by shrinking its diameter. 2 2, and then the elasticity passing through the pin 5 becomes clamped by the narrow portion 22. Therefore, the bolt 5 is fastened to the mounting post 4 itself, but the pull tab 3 is pivoted on the bolt 5 back and forth around the pivot. In addition, since the attachment post 4 is rotatably mounted on the zipper body 2, the pull tab 3 can be horizontally rotated on the zipper body 2 in a manner without obstruction φ, so that the attachment protrusion The tip of the ear 25 slides on this raised edge 15. As shown in FIG. 2, the zipper head 1 according to the present invention is assembled with a zipper 6 to provide a zipper. The zipper thus assembled is then sewn to an item such as clothes or a bag. When the pull tab 3 is broken or the wearer wishes to replace the pull tab 3 which is inserted into the zipper of the article, by only the bolt pin opening 26 of the pull tab 3 and the attachment post The bolt pin hole 21 of 4 removes the bolt pin 5, and the wearer can disassemble the pull tab 3. Then, a new pull tab 3 can be attached to the attachment post 4. A zipper head according to one of the second specific embodiments shown in FIG. 6 of the present invention is designed for use with a zipper of the following type, in which a row of zipper elements is sewn to the rear surface of its zipper tape. Unlike the pull chain head 1 according to the first embodiment, this slider 1 has a pair of guide flanges 17 formed on one of the lower wings 11 of its slider body 2 to guide the fastener element 7. The mounting ring L 1 3 has the same shape as that of the first embodiment in its upper and lower portions. As can also be seen from the comparison of FIGS. 3 and 6, according to the -17-(14) (14) 1243658, the assembly of the zipper head 1 of the first specific embodiment is exactly the same as that according to the first embodiment. ' It is only that the slider body 2 has been placed upside down. The attachment post 4 is first inserted upward through the mounting hole 13. The pin hole 26 of the lug 25 is brought into alignment with the pin hole 21 of the attachment post 4. Then, the bolt 5 is forced to pass through the bolt hole 26 and the bolt hole 2 1 'so that the bolt 5 is releasably attached to the attachment post 4. Fig. 7 shows a slider 1 according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In the zipper head 1, the shape of the mounting hole 13 is a truncated cone shape, and a larger diameter portion is provided at the bottom thereof. A raised edge j 5 surrounds the mounting hole 13 only on the upper surface of the slider body 2 only. The shape of the attachment post 4 is also a truncated cone shape as a whole. Since the mounting hole 13 is a truncated cone, and the attachment post 4 is a complementary truncated cone, the attachment post 4 can be mounted on the pull head body 2 in a very stable manner, so that The attachment post 4 can be smoothly rotated on the slider body 2. The attachment post 4 has, at its upper end, a bolt hole 21 penetrating therethrough for receiving a bolt 5 penetrating there. As seen in the outline, the pull tab 3 (including the attachment protuberance 2 5) as a whole is formed straight, unlike the pull tab according to the foregoing specific embodiment. The bolt hole 26 of the attachment lug 25 is brought into alignment with the bolt hole 21 of the attachment post 4, which is located beyond the upper surface of the zipper head II 2. Then, the bolt 5 is forced to pass through the bolt hole 2 6 and the bolt hole 21. It can be easily seen that unlike the zipper head body 2 according to the foregoing embodiment, the zipper head body 2 according to the third embodiment is -18- (15) (15) 1243658 unidirectional 'that is, the zipper The head body 2 can allow the attachment post 4 to be installed into its mounting hole 13 when it is only provided in one direction, in other words, if the zipper head body 2 is set upside down, the attachment post 4 cannot be installed in the Mounting hole 13. FIG. 8 shows a slider according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The zipper head according to the fourth embodiment is substantially the same as the zipper head according to the first embodiment, except that the attachment hole 13 has a drilled tapered reaming hole 1 4 formed solely at the lower end thereof. other than. 0 FIG. 9 shows a slider 1 according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. The zipper head 1 has a simple cylindrical mounting hole 13 and is provided with a uniform diameter across the length thereof to form a guide post 12 passing through the zipper head body 2. The attachment post 4 is substantially a simple cylindrical shape and has a large-diameter portion 20 in the shape of a thin disc, and is integrally formed at the lower end thereof. The large-diameter portion 20 is flat on its inner and outer surfaces. The large-diameter portion 20 is designed to be in close contact with the lower surface of the slider body 2. Instead of the large-diameter part 20 integrally formed with the attachment post 4, the post body of the attached φ attachment post 4 and the large-diameter part 20 may be separate parts. For example, the lower end of the post body of the cylindrical attachment post 4 is provided with an internal thread, and the large-diameter part 20 has a threaded shank correspondingly formed at the center of its upper surface. The large-diameter portion 20 is provided with a threaded shank that is screwed with the internal thread of the cylindrical body of the cylindrically attached post 4 to provide the attached post 4. Figs. 10 and 1] show a double zipper head 1 for a chain according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. In this specific embodiment, the two zipper heads are connected to each other on a single zipper 6 and are disposed opposite to each other. According to this specific embodiment, one of the two zipper heads 1 (the left side zipper head as viewed in FIG. 10) is exactly the same as the zipper head 1 according to the first embodiment, but the right side zipper head is different therefrom, where The pull tab 3 is bent at the curved portion 27 as opposed to the pull tab 3 of the slider 1 according to the first embodiment. Since one pull tab 3 is bent opposite to the other pull tab 3; when the two zipper heads 3 are brought into contact with the individual front ends that are in contact with each other, to close the zipper 6, as shown in FIG. 11, And when one pull tab 3 is flipped against the other pull tab, the one pull tab 3 can be placed flat on the other tab. As shown in FIG. 11, after a pull tab 3 is placed flat on the other tab so that the individual circular penetrating holes 2 8 are aligned with each other, a U-shaped hook 3 4 of a padlock 3 4 It is inserted through the two circular penetrating holes 28 of the pull tabs 3 of the two pull chain heads 1 and locked. When the former is flipped against the latter, the two pull tabs 3 which are oppositely bent at the curved portion 27 allow one pull tab 3 to be placed flat on the other tab tab 3. This facilitates the insertion of the U-shaped hook of the padlock 34. Figures 12 to 6 show a zipper head 1 according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. The zipper pull 1 according to the seventh embodiment is substantially the same as the zipper pull 1 according to the first embodiment. Except that the pull tab 3 has a shock absorbing member 50, when the pull tab 3 is When rotating around the pivot or on the zipper head body 2, the shock absorbing member is installed in a region where the grip portion 20 of the pull tab 3 contacts the zipper head body 3. The shock absorbing member 50 is made of soft materials, such as polyurethane, silicone rubber, thermoplastic elastomer, and other soft plastics, which are more than the slider body -20- (17) (17) 1243658 2 and the pull tab The material of 3 is softer, so that the shock absorbing member 5 has the function of absorbing the impact caused by the collision between the pull tab 3 and the zipper head body 2, so as to prevent rattling noise. In order to mount the shock-absorbing member 50 on the pull tab 3, as shown in FIG. 15, first, a certain area is formed on each side of the grip portion 29 of the pull tab 3 One of the pair of wall recesses 5 2 is formed at a position where the pull tab 3 is likely to contact the zipper body 2. The plurality of small penetrating holes 5 3 are formed in the wall recess 5 2 to pass through the grip portion 29 of the pull tab 4. Then, the shock absorbing member 50 is injection molded from the soft plastic in the wall recess 52 so as to fill the wall recess 52 and expand or protrude above and below the pulling tab 4. As shown in FIG. 5, the upper and lower parts of the shock absorbing member 50 are joined through the small penetration hole 53. Since the shock absorbing member 50 is embedded in the wall recess 52 and will never be caught by foreign substances, and the upper and lower parts of the shock absorbing member 50 are joined through the small penetration hole 5 3; the shock absorbing member 5 0 The pull tab 3 will never be moved away by this pull. Therefore, the shock absorbing member 50 can be used for a long time and enjoy an excellent deterrent effect. As better shown in FIG. 13, when the pull tab 3 is rotated and the zipper head body 2 is rotated about a pivot axis, the pull tab 4 has a shock absorbing member 50 installed in an area in this area. The grip portion 29 of the pull tab 3 contacts the slider body 3. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 15, the two oval wall recesses 5 2 are formed on one of each side of the grip portion 29 of the pull tab 3 and are attached to the attachment lugs. 25 and a penetrating hole 28 formed at a distal end of the gripping portion 29. A plurality of small penetrating holes 5 3 (here shown with 'two circular holes and an oblong hole arranged therebetween) are formed in the recess -21-(18) (18) 1243658 5 2 through the grip Grip a portion 2 9. As better shown in FIG. 16, the shock absorbing member 50 is injection molded from soft plastic on both sides of the gripping portion 29 so as to fill the recess 2 2 and two of the pull tab 4. Swells or bulges on the sides. The upper and lower parts of the shock absorbing member 50 are connected through small penetrating holes 53 formed in the wall recess 5 2, so that the shock absorbing member 50 is firmly installed on the pull tab 3 to prevent movement. from. The shock absorbing member 50 has a plurality of grooves 59, which are formed above and below the shock absorbing member so as to extend the length of the pull tab 3 laterally. These grooves 59 are intended to facilitate the gripping of the shock-absorbing member 50, and therefore the gripping of the gripping portion 29 of the pull tab 3. When the pull tab 3 rotates on the slider body 2 and rotates around the pivot, the shock absorbing member 50 actually exists in the area where the pull tab 3 contacts the material of the slider body 2. Even if the pull tab 3 hits the slider body 2 heavily, the shock absorbing member 50 advantageously prevents rattling noise from being generated or absorbs the rattling noise, thus achieving a deterrent effect. Fig. 17 shows a double slider 1 for a slide fastener according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention. The double zipper head i according to the eighth embodiment is substantially the same as the double zipper head 1 according to the sixth embodiment, except that the two zipper heads 1 have shock-absorbing members mounted on their respective pull tabs 3. 50, as seen by the comparison of Figure 11 and Figure 7 is better. As shown in FIG. 17, the two zipper pulls show that 1 is brought into close contact with the individual front ends that are brought into contact with each other so as to close the zipper 6 ′ and one of the pull tabs 3 flips against the other pull tab , So that their respective penetrating holes 28 are aligned with each other. Then, the U-shaped hook 3 5 of the padlock 3 4 is inserted -22- (19) (19) 1243658 through the penetrating hole 28 of the pull tab 3 and locked. Since the pull tab 3 of the two zipper heads 1 is locked with the individual shock absorbing member 50 interposed therebetween. The two shock-absorbing members 50 of the two pulling tabs 3 prevent the pulling tabs 3 from directly hitting each other and causing rattling noise, thus achieving a curbing effect. In addition, the shock absorbing member 50 of each pull tab 3 prevents the individual pull tab 3 from directly colliding against its individual zipper body 2 and also prevents rattling noise. Conclusion, details, and scope: φ With this structure of the present invention, even after the zipper is inserted into an object such as clothes or a bag, it is advantageous to replace the zipper pull only with relative ease, so that the zipper Keep it intact. Since the shape and structure of both the mounting hole and the attachment post are simple, the manufacture and assembly of the part can be made easy. Even if the pull tab 3 contacts the zipper head body 2 during operation or by the vibration of the zipper, the shock absorbing member 50 is always located between the pull tab 3 and the zipper head body 2, so as to absorb or reduce rattling. Acoustic noise such as φ achieves the deterrent effect with a simple mechanism. A zipper head according to the present invention is mounted on a zipper for various items such as clothes, bags, boxes and the like. Even when the zipper ε 倂 λ is the object, the tab can be easily replaced with a pull. This zipper head can also be used in a so-called double zipper type zipper, in which two zipper heads are mounted on a single zipper in a series of five, and are arranged opposite to each other. After closing the zipper, the pull tabs of the two zipper heads can be locked by a padlocked υ-type hook. If equipped with a smaller pull tab, one of the zipper -23- (20) 1243658 heads according to the present invention is suitable for use in sports products, personal related affairs, small bags, small boxes, and the like. If equipped with a larger pull tab, it is suitable for use on a shoulder bag or the like. Furthermore, a rectangular pull tab can be used in an automatic lock type zipper pull. Although the above description contains many features, these should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, but are to be considered as merely providing illustrations of some currently preferred specific embodiments of the invention. Many other changes are possible. As such, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended patent application and its legal equivalents, rather than by the examples given. [Brief Description of the Drawings] Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a zipper head according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and shows a zipper partially cut away. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of one of the zipper pulls of Fig. 1 and shows the parts in an assembled configuration. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of one of the pull-tab heads of FIG. 2. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of one of the zipper pulls of Fig. 2 with its pull tab standing upright. Fig. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the essential parts of the zipper pull of Fig. 2 'and shows how the pull tab is attached to an attachment post. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a slider according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a slider according to a third embodiment of the present invention. -24-(21) (21) 1243658 Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a slider according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a slider according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a sixth embodiment according to the present invention, and shows the double sliders arranged opposite to each other. Fig. 11 is a front view showing the double zipper head of Fig. 10 used on a zipper. Fig. 1 12 is a perspective view of a slider according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. Figure 13 is a partial cross-sectional view of one of the fasteners of Figure 12 and shows how the pull tab rotates about a pivot. Fig. 14 is a front view of the zipper pull of Fig. 12 and shows how the pull tab is rotated. FIG. 15 is a front view of a pull tab of the zipper pull of FIG. 12. Fig. 16 is a partial cross-sectional side view of the pull tab of the zipper pull of Fig. 12; Fig. 17 is a front view of a double slider according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention, and shows how to lock the pull tabs of the two sliders. FIG. 18 is an exploded perspective view of a conventional zipper head. Fig. 19 is a perspective view of another conventional slider, in which a pull tab is prevented from rotating about a pivot axis. Fig. 20 is a front view of another conventional zipper puller ', wherein an S movable tab is prevented from rotating about a pivot. -25- (22) 1243658 [Description of symbols of main components] 1 Zipper head 2 Zipper head body 3 Pull tab 4 Attachment post 5 Pin 6 Zipper 7 Zipper element 8 Zipper tape 9 Sewing coil 10 Upper wing 11 Lower wing 12 Guide post 13 Mounting hole 14 Drill taper reaming 15 Edge 16 Guide channel 17 Side flange 20 Flared end portion of large diameter part 2 1 Pin hole 22 Inner peripheral protrusion 25 of narrowed part Attach the lugs to the 26 pin holes. Fenfen-26- (23) Curved part through hole Grasp part groove padlock
U型套鉤 吸震構件 壁凹 小穿透孔 溝槽 拉鏈頭本體 下翼 導柱U-shaped hook, shock-absorbing member, wall recess, small penetration hole, groove, zipper head body, lower wing, guide post
安裝？L 鑽錐形擴孔installation? L drill taper reaming
鑽孔 鑽孔 圓盤 穿透孔 壁凹 止動構件 頭部 圓形本體 腿咅β -27- (24) 拉動垂片 突耳 針栓Drilling Drilling Disk Disc Penetrating hole Concavity Stopper Head Head Round body Leg 咅 β -27- (24) Pull tab Tab Ear pin
拉動垂片 接合件 固定部件 鎖扣支臂 拉鏈頭本體 元件 自由端 彈性構件 外蓋Pull tab Joiner Fastener Lock arm Zipper body Element Free end Elastic member Cover
拉動垂片 拉鏈頭 拉鏈頭本體 拉鏈 連桿 鎖扣構件 鎖扣板 鎖扣突出部份 -28-Pull tab Zipper head Zipper body Zipper Linkage Locking member Locking plate Locking protrusion -28-