TWI241956B - A composite - Google Patents
A compositeInfo
- Publication number
- TWI241956B TWI241956B TW87114488A TW87114488A TWI241956B TW I241956 B TWI241956 B TW I241956B TW 87114488 A TW87114488 A TW 87114488A TW 87114488 A TW87114488 A TW 87114488A TW I241956 B TWI241956 B TW I241956B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- composite
- coated paper
- scope
- layer coated
- resin
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- UNLRVSBRNJYNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [cyano-(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl] 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylbutanoate;dimethoxy-(4-nitrophenoxy)-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1.C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 UNLRVSBRNJYNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003317 Fusabond® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000797 Hibiscus cannabinus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000339 Marlex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000805 composite resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012978 lignocellulosic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid group Chemical group C(\C=C/C(=O)O)(=O)O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002983 wood substitute Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/10—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/0026—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics by agglomeration or compacting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2311/00—Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2201/00 - B29K2309/00, as reinforcement
- B29K2311/12—Paper, e.g. cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2007/00—Flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
- B29L2007/002—Panels; Plates; Sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2009/00—Layered products
- B29L2009/005—Layered products coated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
- B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/718—Weight, e.g. weight per square meter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/70—Food packaging
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
1241956 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1 贺背景 本發明係有關於多層塗料紙及樹脂之複合物。 塗有聚合物之紙(多層塗料紙)可用於許多用途。例如, 多層塗料紙可用於製造各種食物容器,包括個人飲用量之 果汁包及冷;東食物盒。 樹脂也可用於多種用途,例如,用於食物包裝。由多層 塗料紙或樹脂製成之食物容器一般只用一次便丟棄。因 此,廢多層塗料紙及樹脂之量愈來愈多。 發明概述 一般而言,本發明之特徵爲經變形之多層塗料紙及樹月旨 之複合物。 本發明之特徵爲一種複合物,包括至少約2重量%,更 佳至少約5重量%之經變形多層塗料紙及樹脂,如熱塑性 樹脂。複合物也可包括纖維素或木質纖維素纖維。 本發明又一特徵爲一種複合物,其包括聚乙烯及至少约 5 0重量%之經變形多層塗料紙。 本發明再一特徵爲包括多層塗料紙及樹脂之複合物,其 撓曲強度爲至少約3,000 psi或抗張強度爲至少約3,〇〇〇 psi ° 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裂 請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -丁 _ 、1' 此外’本發明之特徵爲一種製造複合物之方法;該方法 包括將多層塗料紙剪切成變形多層塗料紙,然後將變形多 層塗料紙與樹脂混合。較佳方法包括用轉動刀裁切機剪切 爹層塗科紙°本發明又一特徵爲一種製造複合物之方法; 孩万法包括將多層塗料纸剪切並將多層塗料紙與樹脂混 本紙張尺度適用中國國 (CNS ) Μ規格(210X297公兌)
_I 1241956
合。 噙此處所用,"變形多層塗料紙"一詞意指紙已被剪切至 内邵纖維實質暴露之程度。至少约5〇%、更佳至少約70% =廷些纖維,以及外部聚合物纖維具有長度/直徑(L/D)比 々至^ 1 〇、更佳至少2 5或至少5 〇。變形多層塗料紙之實 例顯示於圖1。 本發月之複合物堅固、輕量及價廉。用以製造複合物之 原料#易可獲得;例如’彼等可包含丢棄之樹脂所構成容 器J及丟棄之多層塗料紙所構成容器。 又夕層塗料紙可能難以回收,因爲對許多用途而言,紙和 聚口物層必須分離。在本發明中,紙和聚合物兩部份都要 利用,故慼需將兩者分離。本發明因此幫助回收丟棄之後 消費者容器,同時製造有用之材料。 二本發明之其他特徵及優點,自其較佳具體例之說明及申 請專利範圍,將很明白。 Μ圖之簡要説明 圖1爲文形多層塗料紙放大5 0倍之具體例之圖片。 較佳具體例之説i 較佳複合物包括變形多層塗料紙及樹脂。 變形多層塗料紙提供複合物強度。複合物可包括約 至約90%、更佳約5 〇至約7〇%(以重量計)之變形多層塗料 紙多層塗料紙之實例包括具多層聚合物及紙之物科,及 具多層聚合物,紙及鋁之物料。較佳多層塗斜紙爲一 多層聚合物及紙者。 共 _ _ - 5 · 本纸張尺度適用中酬家標隼(CNS) 格(21Qx 297公冷) 經濟部中央標準局,只工消費合作社印装 1241956 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(3 夕層塗料紙可有各種形式。例如,整張之處女多層塗料 紙可自International紙公司(New York)購得。或者,可自 International紙公司或其他紙製造廠購得多層塗料紙之廢 料。用過的多層塗料紙_丟棄食物及飲料容器之形式_可自 各種來源收集,包括垃圾桶。用過之多層塗料紙也可自該 物料I經紀商購得。若複合物中包括多層塗料紙,則應在 使用前澈底清洗。廢多層塗料紙爲較佳,因其較全張爲低 廉。 一 樹脂會將變形多層塗紙包膠並幫助控制複合物之形狀。 樹脂也會將外部負荷傳送至多層塗料紙並保護多層塗料紙 不文裱境及結構破壞。較佳複合物包括約2 〇至6 〇重量 %、更佳約3 0至約5 〇重量%之樹脂。 二樹脂I實例包括聚乙烯(包括,例如、低密度聚乙烯及 高密度聚乙烯)、$丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚碳酸酯、聚丁 缔、熱塑性聚酿、聚醚、熱塑性聚氨基甲酸酯、PVC、耐 綸及其他樹脂。樹脂較佳具低熔體流動指數。較佳樹脂包 括具熔體流動指數爲小於3克/1〇分、更佳小於〗克/1〇分 之聚乙烯及聚丙烯。 樹脂可以處女物料購得,或以碎料或廢料獲得,且通常 以粒狀形式獲得。樹脂較佳以碎料或廢料獲得,因此等物 料較爲低廉。較佳樹脂爲用過之聚乙烯牛乳瓶。 複合物也包括偶合劑。偶合劑將幫助多層塗料紙之親水 性纖維黏合於疏水性樹脂。偶合劑之實例餘㈣來猶 改質之聚乙少希、如fusab〇nd®(可自杜邦公司,Delaware
1241956 kl 137 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明U )購得)及POLYBOND®(可自 Uniroyal化學公司,Connecticut 購得)系列。較佳偶合劑爲經馬來酸gf改質之高密度聚乙 晞,如 FUSABOND® MB 100D。 複合物也包括纖維素或木質纖維素纖維。這些纖維提供 複合物之額外強度。併入複合物之纖維之量可視所要成品 之物理及機械性質而異。較佳複合物含有約5至5 〇重量 % ’更佳約1 0至约3 0重量%之纖維素或木質纖維素纖 維。此等纖維之實例包括紙及紙產品,木材,木林纖維、 及與木材相關之材料,以及由洋麻、草、稻殼、蔑逢、 棉、黃麻及其他纖維素或木質纖維素物質所衍生之物料。 較佳纖維包括黃麻及洋麻。纖維可具有,例如,l/d比爲 至少10,或至少25或50。 複合物句可含有調合技藝所知的添加劑,如增塑劑、潤 滑劑、抗氧化劑、濁化劑、熱穩定劑、色料、撞擊修改 劑、光穩定劑、阻燃劑、殺菌劑及抗靜電劑。 原料之製備 若使用廢多層塗料紙,則應加以清淨並烘乾。然後,在 和樹脂混合前,必須將多層塗料紙變形。多層塗料紙可使 用多種機械裝置之任何一#,或其組合予以變形。在變形 過程中,、將聚合物層與紙層剪離,以使紙纖維暴露。較佳 之又形方法包括使用裁紙裝置先將多層塗料紙切成"‘η〕 吋小片。然後用轉動裁切機,如以巧之❽咖.£叫 —ok(第6版,第8_㈣,谓4卞)所逑者(可自邱·( WaMr〇n公司講得),剪切這些小片。然後使變形之物料通 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝· 訂 -I— - I I--I1 1* 表纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(21〇χ 297公垃 1241956 A7 B7 Α、發明説明(5 毫米篩網。變形多層塗料紙可貯存於密封袋中。使用 前應在105Χ: F將其洪乾4_18小時(直至含水量小於笑 〇‘5%)。圖式爲變形多層塗料紙之sem圖片。 樹脂可以小粒或粗粒狀形式購得,且不必經進—步純化 或乾療即可供$。然而,若小粒或粗粒樹脂表面存有水 份’則應在使用前予以乾燥。 若使用纖維素或太質纖維素纖錐,則彼等可用上述方法 予以變形。 舍物之製備 複合物可如下製備。將標準橡膠/塑膠調合2 _輥軋製機 加熱至325-400 C。將樹脂(通常爲小粒或粗粒形式)如至終 加熱之軋製機中。約10分鐘後,將偶合劑加至軋製機。 再過5分鐘後。將變形之多層塗料紙加至熔融樹脂/偶合劑 混合物中。變形多層塗料紙係於約1 〇分鐘内加入。 自軋製機取出複合物,將其切成小片,其令其冷卻至室 溫。然後使用模壓成型技術,將其模壓成爲薄片。 或者,將各原料加入混合機,如班伯利(Banbury)内混合 機内。將各原料混合,同時將溫度維持於低於約19(rc。 然後可將混合物壓製成型。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 在另一具體例中,可在擠壓混合機,如裝配共轉動螺旋 之MARIS(Turin) ΤΜ 85擠壓機中,將各原料混合。樹脂及 偶合劑係在擠壓機進料喉加入;多層塗料紙(及纖維素或 木貪纖維表纖碓若仗3時)汩在擠壓機長度後段之約】 處加至熔融樹脂中。擠壓機之内部溫係維持於低於約19〇 8 本成張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ&Π (210x 297公筇 I241956 A7 B7 五 、發明説明(6 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印¾ c 。在出口處,複合物冷股切(cold strand cutting)造粒。 或者,混合物可先在混合機中製備,然後移至擠壓機以 供進行擠壓及切粒步驟。 、在另一具體例中,複合物可形成纖維以供針織,整經, 織造及編織,及製造不織物。在進一步具體例 可製成薄膜。 复泛物 之性質 所得複合物包括包膠於樹脂基質内之纖維網構。 ,維形成格子網構,而提供複合物強度。由二 =故可供黏合於樹脂之表面積之量增加,而以未變; 備之複合物則不然。樹脂將黏結於暴露纖維 產生纖維網構與樹脂基質之密切摻合物。纖維 "树知基貝疋密切摻合將進一步加強複合物。纖維 質纖維素纖維也可加入以進一步加強複合物。' 3途 少層塗料紙/樹脂複合物可用 固又無旦· &… 』於右干用途。複合物很堅 口又幸工里,彼寺可用作爲, 可#葙人楠ΪΓ U 木材代替品。樹脂塗層 了使複口物防水,故彼等可用於室 可用於製造棧板,長時間放置於室 :,:复合物 爲,例如,合板產品之基底或骨架。而且U也可用作可表面處理,㈣槽、.L製、成形、壓印::物=現 打孔、菩斧签蓉 主τι 吏形、屢*、给 Μ切。表何作成平滑或粗糙。 fJll 以下實例係如下製備。將標 铋率橡膠/塑膠調合2-輥軋製 本纸張尺度適用中國 -9 ( 210x 297^7
(請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
1241956 A7 B7 五、發明説明 經濟部中央標準局A工消费合作社印製 機加熱至325-400°C。將樹脂(通常爲小粒或粗粒形式)加至 經加熱 < 輥軋機。約1 〇分鐘後5樹脂連結輥(亦即綠化並 溶合於辕)。然後將偶合劑加至輥軋機。再過5分鐘後, 將多層塗料紙加至熔融樹脂/偶合劑混合物中。多層塗料 紙係在約1 0分鐘内加入。 然後自輥軋機取出複合物,將其切成小片,並令其冷卻 至A /m。使用標準壓製成型技術,將每批約8 〇克之批料 壓製成型爲6πχ 6,· X 1/8”薄片。 一組合物含有以下各原料: 組合物1號 原料 高密度聚乙烯1 多層塗料紙2 偶合劑3 1 MarleX 6007,溶點流動指數0.65克/10 Phillips公司購得。 使用具2愛米篩網之轉動裁切機變形。 POLYBOND® 3009,市面上可自 Unir〇yal Chemical公司購 得。 將薄片加工成適當試片,並根據指定方法所摘述之程序 測試。使用三種不同試片測試每一種性質,並計算每一試 驗之平均値。 姐合^ 1號之性質知下 抗張模量(105PS1) 8.63 (ASTMD638) 用量(克) 160 240 8 分,市面上可自 ί·ί (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 批衣I*------訂-----
本紙張尺度適用中國ί"家標準(CNS -10- (21 0X297公錄 1241956 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(δ ) 斷裂抗張強度(psi) 最終伸長率(%) 繞曲強度(psi) 挽曲模量(105 psi) 另一組合物含有以下原料· 組合物2號 原料 高密度聚乙烯1 多層塗料紙2 偶合劑3 :廢牛乳瓶、熔體流動指數約0.8克/10分使用具2毫米筛網之轉動裁切機變形。 3 POLYBOND® 3009 組合物2號之性質如下:~ 抗張模量(105 psi) 斷裂抗張強度(psi) 最終伸長率(%) 撓曲強度(psi) 挽曲模量(105 psi) 第三組合物爲如下 扭合物3號 高密度聚乙烯1 多層塗料紙2 偶合劑3 6820 (ASTM D638) <5 (ASTM D638) 12,200 (ASTM D790) 6.61 (ASTM D790) 用量(克) 160 240 8 7.38 (ASTM D638) 6500 (ASTM D638) <5 (ASTM D638) 11,900 (ASTM D790) 6.50 (ASTM D790) 用量(克) 160 240 8 •裝^-I - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
、1T d -11 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ: 入4規格(210 χ 297公筇 1241956 A7 B7 五、發明説明(9 ) 廢牛乳瓶、熔體流動指數約〇8克/1()分。 使用具2笔未痛網 < 轉動裁切機變形。 FUSABOND® MD 100D,古品 u π Aj x ^ 帀面上可自杜邦公司購得 組合物3號之性質如下: 抗張模量(105 psi) 斷裂抗張強度(psi) 最終伸長率(%) 撓曲強度(psi) 撓曲模量(105 psi) 第四組合物含有以下原料 組合物4號 原料 7.08 (ASTM D638) 6480 (ASTM D638) <5 (ASTM D638) 10,200 (ASTM D790) 5.73 (ASTM D790) 高密度聚乙烯1 多層塗料紙2 偶合劑3 Marlex 6007,熔體流動指數約〇.65克/ j 〇分 使用具2愛米師網之轉動裁切機變形 3 FUSABOND® MD 100D 組合物4號之性質如下: 用量(克) 160 240 8 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝. 、11 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 抗張模量(105 psi) 斷裂抗張強度(psi) 最終伸長率(%) 撓曲強度(psi) 捷曲模量(105 psi) 其他具體例都在申請專利範圍之内 7.17 (ASTM D638) 6860 (ASTM D638) <5 (ASTM D638) 12,200 (ASTM D790) 7·50 (ASTM D790) 12~ 本紙浪尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(2lOx29l:,M》
Claims (1)
1241956 rd 83 CS D8 六、申請專利範圍 第87 1 1 4488號專利再審查案申請專利範圍修正本 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印,S Lk 1_ 一種複合物,其包含以至少約2%之多層塗料紙 樹脂’該多層塗料紙係已被剪切至内部纖維實質上被暴 露之程度。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之複合物,其中至少約5%之多層 塗料紙係經變形。 3. 如申凊專利範圍第1項之複合物,其中該多層塗料紙係 包括聚乙婦及紙。 · 4·如申凊專利範圍第3項之複合物,其中該多層塗料紙進 一步包括鋁。 5.如申請專利範圍第丨項之複合物,其中該樹脂為熱塑性 樹脂。 申明專利範圍第5項之複合物,其中該熱塑性樹脂為 聚乙烯。 申明專利範圍第5項之複合物,其中該熱塑性樹脂為 聚丙烯。 8.如申凊專利範圍第5項之複合物,其中該複合物包含約 50至約70重量%之多層塗料紙與約30至約50重量%之樹 脂。 9·如申凊專利範圍第1項之複合物,其中該複合物進一步 包含一木質纖維素纖維。 1〇·如申请專利範圍第1項之複合物,其中該複合物進一步 包含一纖維素纖維。 n •如申凊專利範圍第1項之複合物,其中至少約50%之經暴 I I ------------荖—— f靖先閉ίΤ背面之么意再填·寫本頁} ί:. •餐 -13 1241956 B3 C3 D3 ?3年,? Q 修iE| /、申明寻利範圍 路之内部纖維係具有一至少為10之長度/直徑比例。 12 士 申上主 丨?------------裝·-- (請先閒0背而之注意再填寫本頁) • σ甲清專利範圍第1項之複合物,其中至少約50%之經暴 露之内部纖維係具有一至少為25之長度/直徑比例。 13·如申清專利範圍第1項之複合物,其中至少約50%之經暴 露之内部纖維係具有一至少為50之長度/直徑比例。- 14. 如申請專利範圍第1項之複合物,其中至少約70%之經暴 露之内部纖維係具有一至少為50之長度/直徑比例。 15. —種複合物,其包含以至少約2%多層塗料紙強化之·聚 乙_ 其中至少約5 0重量%之多層塗料紙係已被剪切至 内部、纖維實質上被暴露的程度。 16·如申清專利範圍第15項之複合物,其中至少約50%之經 暴路之内部纖維係具有一至少為10之長度/直徑比例。 17·—種複合物,其包含以至少約2%多層塗料紙強化之樹 月曰’其中5亥多層塗料紙係已被剪切至内部纖維實質上被 •Μ 暴路之程度’且其中該複合物具有一至少3000psi的撓 曲強度。 18. 如申请專利範圍第17項之複合物,其中該複合物之撓曲 強度為至少6〇〇0psi。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 19. 如申请專利範圍第17項之複合物,其中該複合物之撓曲 強度為至少l〇5OOOpsi。 20. 如申請專利範圍第17項之複合物,其中至少約50%之經 暴露之内部纖維係具有一至少為10之長度/直徑比例。 21. —種複合物’其包含以至少約2%多層塗料紙強化之樹 脂’其中該多層塗料紙係已被剪切至内部纖維實質上被 ^ 34 1241956 m AS B3 C3 ___D8 六、申請專利範圍 暴路之私度,且其中該複合物具有一至少3000psi的抗 張強度。 22.如申請專利範圍第21項之複合物,其中該複合物之抗張 強度為至少50〇〇pSi。 2 3 ·如申凊專利範圍第21項之複合物,其中該複合物之抗張 強度為至少60〇〇psi。 24·如申請專利範圍第21項之複合物,其中至少約50%之經 暴露之内部纖維係具有一至少為10之長度/直徑比例。 (請先閱«背面之注再填寫本頁) •棄: 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印S -15 -
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/921,807 US5952105A (en) | 1997-09-02 | 1997-09-02 | Poly-coated paper composites |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI241956B true TWI241956B (en) | 2005-10-21 |
Family
ID=25446003
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW91104165A TWI247676B (en) | 1997-09-02 | 1998-09-01 | Process for manufacturing a composite |
| TW87114488A TWI241956B (en) | 1997-09-02 | 1998-09-01 | A composite |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW91104165A TWI247676B (en) | 1997-09-02 | 1998-09-01 | Process for manufacturing a composite |
Country Status (33)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5952105A (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP1015242B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP2001514102A (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR20010023601A (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN1211200C (zh) |
| AP (1) | AP1177A (zh) |
| AT (1) | ATE322379T1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU738266B2 (zh) |
| BG (1) | BG104276A (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR9811742A (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2302415C (zh) |
| DE (2) | DE1015242T1 (zh) |
| EA (1) | EA001353B1 (zh) |
| EE (1) | EE200000111A (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES2163382T1 (zh) |
| GE (1) | GEP20022790B (zh) |
| GR (1) | GR20010300051T1 (zh) |
| HR (1) | HRP20000143A9 (zh) |
| HU (1) | HUP0004296A3 (zh) |
| IL (1) | IL134709A (zh) |
| LT (1) | LT4779B (zh) |
| LV (1) | LV12589B (zh) |
| NO (1) | NO20001044L (zh) |
| NZ (1) | NZ503357A (zh) |
| OA (1) | OA11399A (zh) |
| PL (1) | PL338929A1 (zh) |
| SI (1) | SI20260A (zh) |
| SK (1) | SK2912000A3 (zh) |
| TR (1) | TR200000573T2 (zh) |
| TW (2) | TWI247676B (zh) |
| UA (1) | UA61972C2 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO1999011453A1 (zh) |
| YU (1) | YU11200A (zh) |
Families Citing this family (61)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69734869T2 (de) * | 1997-04-16 | 2006-07-20 | Idi-Head Oy | Verfahren zum Beschichten von Cellulose und Lignozellulose enthaltenden Bahnen |
| US5973035A (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 1999-10-26 | Xyleco, Inc. | Cellulosic fiber composites |
| US20020010229A1 (en) | 1997-09-02 | 2002-01-24 | Marshall Medoff | Cellulosic and lignocellulosic materials and compositions and composites made therefrom |
| US20030187102A1 (en) | 1997-09-02 | 2003-10-02 | Marshall Medoff | Compositions and composites of cellulosic and lignocellulosic materials and resins, and methods of making the same |
| US20030032702A1 (en) * | 1997-09-02 | 2003-02-13 | Marshall Medoff | Compositions and composites of cellulosic and lignocellulosic materials and resins, and methods of making the same |
| US7537826B2 (en) * | 1999-06-22 | 2009-05-26 | Xyleco, Inc. | Cellulosic and lignocellulosic materials and compositions and composites made therefrom |
| USD458000S1 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2002-05-28 | Xyleco, Inc. | Pallet |
| USD485659S1 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2004-01-20 | Xyleco, Inc. | Pallet |
| US20030220036A1 (en) * | 2000-12-20 | 2003-11-27 | Lee Robert A. | Laminates and coated materials comprising hydroxy-phenoxyether polymers |
| WO2002081818A2 (en) * | 2001-04-04 | 2002-10-17 | Advanced Plastics Technologies, Ltd. | Process for coating paper, paperboard, and molded fiber with a water-dispersible polyester polymer |
| US6758996B2 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2004-07-06 | Kadant Composites Inc. | Cellulose-reinforced thermoplastic composite and methods of making same |
| LT4924B (lt) | 2001-10-12 | 2002-06-25 | Uždaroji Akcinė Bendrovė "Ekoportas" | Medžiaga - sluoksniuota pluoštinė kompozicija ir jos gamybos būdai |
| US7311230B2 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2007-12-25 | Chi-Yee Yeh | Paper-made cloth hanger |
| US20060292357A1 (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2006-12-28 | Phillips Plastics Corporation | Additives for foaming polymeric materials |
| WO2006057965A2 (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2006-06-01 | Phillips Plastics Corporation | Foaming additive comprising an amphiphilic block copolymer |
| US20150328347A1 (en) | 2005-03-24 | 2015-11-19 | Xyleco, Inc. | Fibrous materials and composites |
| US7708214B2 (en) | 2005-08-24 | 2010-05-04 | Xyleco, Inc. | Fibrous materials and composites |
| PL2508263T3 (pl) | 2005-03-24 | 2016-05-31 | Xyleco Inc | Metoda zagęszczania materiałów włóknistych |
| KR20090046851A (ko) | 2006-07-21 | 2009-05-11 | 질레코 인코포레이티드 | 바이오매스의 변환 시스템 |
| MX338970B (es) | 2006-10-26 | 2016-05-06 | Xyleco Inc | Procesamiento de biomasa. |
| US20100124583A1 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2010-05-20 | Xyleco, Inc. | Processing biomass |
| WO2009040462A1 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-02 | Conenor Oy | Making a composite product |
| US8212087B2 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2012-07-03 | Xyleco, Inc. | Processing biomass |
| NZ609829A (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2014-06-27 | Xyleco Inc | Processing biomass |
| US7867358B2 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2011-01-11 | Xyleco, Inc. | Paper products and methods and systems for manufacturing such products |
| US8236535B2 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2012-08-07 | Xyleco, Inc. | Processing biomass |
| US7900857B2 (en) | 2008-07-17 | 2011-03-08 | Xyleco, Inc. | Cooling and processing materials |
| KR101996199B1 (ko) | 2008-12-19 | 2019-07-03 | 질레코 인코포레이티드 | 바이오매스의 가공처리방법 |
| FI127330B (fi) | 2009-01-30 | 2018-03-29 | Upm Kymmene Corp | Menetelmä kytkentäaineen lisäämiseksi raaka-aineen joukkoon |
| US20100203607A1 (en) | 2009-02-11 | 2010-08-12 | Xyleco, Inc. | Processing biomass |
| KR20180130018A (ko) | 2009-02-11 | 2018-12-05 | 질레코 인코포레이티드 | 바이오매스의 가공처리방법 |
| BRPI1008370B1 (pt) | 2009-02-11 | 2018-01-30 | Xyleco, Inc. | Método para fornecimento de biocombustíveis |
| LT2432865T (lt) | 2009-05-20 | 2018-06-25 | Xyleco, Inc. | Biomasės apdorojimas |
| NZ730579A (en) | 2009-10-14 | 2018-06-29 | Xyleco Inc | Producing edible residues from ethanol production |
| SG181951A1 (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2012-08-30 | Xyleco Inc | Method and system for saccharifying and fermenting a biomass feedstock |
| MX2012008410A (es) | 2010-01-20 | 2012-12-17 | Xyleco Inc | Dispersion de materias primas y materiales de procesamiento. |
| JP2013541433A (ja) | 2010-07-14 | 2013-11-14 | グリーン バブル テクノロジーズ エル エル シー | ポリ乳酸フィルムの光触媒としての特性および適用 |
| NZ726062A (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2018-05-25 | Xyleco Inc | Processing biomass |
| EP2595750A2 (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2013-05-29 | Green Bubble Technologies LLC | Biooptical and biofunctional properties, applications and methods of polylactic acid films |
| AP2016009526A0 (en) | 2011-02-14 | 2016-10-31 | Xyleco Inc | Processing biomass |
| EP2718449B1 (en) | 2011-06-09 | 2017-09-27 | Xyleco, Inc. | Processing biomass |
| WO2013113080A1 (pt) * | 2012-01-31 | 2013-08-08 | Gratz Livia Bastos | Processo para produção de um compósito a partir de papel moeda triturado e compósito |
| JP5998330B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-29 | 2016-09-28 | 地方独立行政法人山口県産業技術センター | 複合材の再生処理方法及び再生処理装置 |
| UA116630C2 (uk) | 2012-07-03 | 2018-04-25 | Ксілеко, Інк. | Спосіб перетворення цукру на фурфуриловий спирт |
| DE102012017168B4 (de) | 2012-08-30 | 2016-04-21 | Klaus Sommer | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Papierverbundstoffes, Papierverbundstoffe sowie Verwendung der Papierverbundstoffe |
| EP3419437A4 (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2019-08-28 | Ecoinno (H.K.) Limited | CELLULOSE MATERIALS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF |
| CN107088905B (zh) * | 2016-06-30 | 2019-03-12 | 浙江汇锋薄膜科技有限公司 | 一种带传送机构的装饰膜切割机 |
| CN106272606B (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-04-10 | 河北古城香业集团股份有限公司 | 线状香条切断机 |
| IT201600122745A1 (it) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-02 | Blue Grass Srl | Processo per la produzione di un materiale composito termoplastico |
| WO2018105174A1 (ja) | 2016-12-05 | 2018-06-14 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | セルロース・アルミニウム分散ポリエチレン樹脂複合材、これを用いたペレット及び成形体、並びにこれらの製造方法 |
| CN106671152B (zh) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-08-24 | 潘云 | 一种医疗用中草药切割研磨一体化装置 |
| EP3395528A1 (de) * | 2017-04-24 | 2018-10-31 | Wolfgang Kugi | Werkstoff erhältlich durch verpressen |
| EP3674362A4 (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2021-05-19 | Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | CELLULOSE FIBER DISPERSED POLYOLEFINAL RESIN COMPOSITE MATERIAL, PELLET AND MOLDED BODY THEREOF, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR CELLULOSE FIBER DISPERSED POLYOLEFINARY RESIN COMPOSITE MATERIAL |
| EP3674048A4 (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2021-03-31 | Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | COMPOSITE OF POLYETHYLENE RESIN WITH CELLULOSE FIBER DISPERSION, MOLDED BODY AND PELLETS USING IT, RELATED MANUFACTURING PROCESS, AND PROCESS FOR RECYCLING FRAGMENTS OF POLYETHYLENE THIN FILM CONTAINING CELLULOSE FIBER |
| JPWO2019039571A1 (ja) | 2017-08-23 | 2020-07-30 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | セルロース繊維分散ポリオレフィン樹脂複合材 |
| CN111132806A (zh) * | 2017-08-23 | 2020-05-08 | 古河电气工业株式会社 | 分散有纤维素纤维的聚乙烯树脂复合材料、使用了该复合材料的成型体和粒料、它们的制造方法、以及附着有纤维素纤维的聚乙烯薄膜片的再循环方法 |
| WO2019084518A1 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-02 | Xyleco, Inc. | Processing biomass |
| CN112092127B (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2023-10-13 | 浙江鑫宙竹基复合材料科技有限公司 | 一种竹缠绕管廊制造设备及方法 |
| CN113005994B (zh) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-12-03 | 南京振高建设有限公司 | 一种景观挡墙及施工方法 |
| CN113829728B (zh) * | 2021-08-12 | 2023-06-09 | 嘉兴赛涛办公用品股份有限公司 | 一种夹心皮纹纸复合机 |
| CN114770801A (zh) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-07-22 | 浙江理工大学绍兴柯桥研究院有限公司 | 一种连续化生产碳纤维复合材料层合板的设备及工艺 |
Family Cites Families (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1824221A (en) * | 1928-10-24 | 1931-09-22 | Masonite Corp | Process and apparatus for disintegration of fibrous material |
| US2516847A (en) * | 1944-12-01 | 1950-08-01 | Masonite Corp | Process of sizing exploded fibers |
| US3516953A (en) * | 1968-03-25 | 1970-06-23 | Ernest Herbert Wood | Granular,free-flowing,synthetic thermosetting aminoplast resin molding composition containing defiberized alpha-cellulosic pulp of a certain fiber length wherein said filler is substantially the sole filler present |
| US3718536A (en) * | 1970-04-22 | 1973-02-27 | Thilmany Pulp & Paper Co | Composite board and method of manufacture |
| JPS594447B2 (ja) * | 1972-12-28 | 1984-01-30 | 日石三菱株式会社 | 合成紙 |
| US3943079A (en) * | 1974-03-15 | 1976-03-09 | Monsanto Company | Discontinuous cellulose fiber treated with plastic polymer and lubricant |
| US4112038A (en) * | 1976-09-02 | 1978-09-05 | Lowe Paper Company | Method for producing molded articles |
| US4204010A (en) * | 1976-09-17 | 1980-05-20 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Radiation curable, ethylenically unsaturated thixotropic agent and method of preparation |
| US4244847A (en) * | 1978-08-10 | 1981-01-13 | The Gates Rubber Company | Fibrated admix or polymer and process therefore |
| US4279790A (en) * | 1979-07-05 | 1981-07-21 | Kabushiki Kaisha Mikuni Seisakusho | Composite material compositions using wasterpaper and method of producing same |
| US4265846A (en) * | 1979-10-05 | 1981-05-05 | Canadian Patents And Development Limited | Method of binding lignocellulosic materials |
| FI840081L (fi) * | 1981-12-11 | 1984-01-10 | Josef Kubat | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av kompositer baserade pao cellulosa- eller lignocellulosamaterial och plast plaster. |
| JPS60206604A (ja) * | 1984-03-30 | 1985-10-18 | Ota Shoji | リグノセルロ−ス物質を再構成された複合物品に変換させる方法 |
| DE3417712A1 (de) * | 1984-05-12 | 1985-11-14 | Andreas 8077 Reichertshofen Pöhl | Buch-presse |
| DE3446139A1 (de) * | 1984-12-18 | 1986-06-19 | Andreas Peter Dipl.-Ing. 8200 Rosenheim Pöhl | Tiegel fuer metallbeschichtung |
| US4717742A (en) * | 1985-05-29 | 1988-01-05 | Beshay Alphons D | Reinforced polymer composites with wood fibers grafted with silanes - grafting of celluloses or lignocelluloses with silanes to reinforce the polymer composites |
| US4810445A (en) * | 1986-09-26 | 1989-03-07 | Fortifiber Corporation | Process for making pressboard from poly-coated paper |
| US4791020A (en) * | 1987-02-02 | 1988-12-13 | Novacor Chemicals Ltd. | Bonded composites of cellulose fibers polyethylene |
| US4818604A (en) * | 1987-03-27 | 1989-04-04 | Sub-Tank Renewal Systems, Inc. | Composite board and method |
| US4746688A (en) * | 1987-05-21 | 1988-05-24 | Ford Motor Company | Remoldable, wood-filled acoustic sheet |
| DE3718545A1 (de) * | 1987-06-03 | 1988-12-22 | Signode System Gmbh | Kantenschutzprofilabschnitt und verfahren zur herstellung |
| US4854204A (en) * | 1988-03-03 | 1989-08-08 | Am International Incorporated | Rotary knife paper trimmer with long life shearing surfaces for trimming thick and shingled paper products |
| US4963603A (en) * | 1989-05-24 | 1990-10-16 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Composite fiberboard and process of manufacture |
| DE3841310C1 (zh) * | 1988-12-08 | 1990-06-07 | Werzalit Ag + Co, 7141 Oberstenfeld, De | |
| US5582682A (en) * | 1988-12-28 | 1996-12-10 | Ferretti; Arthur | Process and a composition for making cellulosic composites |
| AU623471B2 (en) * | 1989-01-09 | 1992-05-14 | Peter T. Locke | A composite board and method of producing same |
| CA2014089C (en) * | 1989-07-21 | 1997-01-14 | Vernon L. Lamb | Apparatus and method for making pressboard from poly-coated paper using relative movement of facing webs |
| KR0154103B1 (ko) * | 1989-11-16 | 1998-12-01 | 다께바야시 쇼오고 | 필름용 수지조성물 및 그것을 사용한 필름의 제조방법 |
| US5124519A (en) * | 1990-01-23 | 1992-06-23 | International Paper Company | Absorbent microwave susceptor composite and related method of manufacture |
| US5064692A (en) * | 1990-02-15 | 1991-11-12 | International Paper Company | Method for producing paper products having increased gloss in which surface characteristics of a release film are imparted to coated substrates |
| US5100603A (en) * | 1990-04-30 | 1992-03-31 | Neefe Charles W | Method of recycling multimaterial containers |
| US5543205A (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1996-08-06 | Corrcycle, Inc. | Composite article made from used or surplus corrugated boxes or sheets |
| US5366790A (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1994-11-22 | Liebel Henry L | Composite article made from used or surplus corrugated boxes or sheets |
| US5194461A (en) * | 1991-06-26 | 1993-03-16 | University Of Northern Iowa Foundation | Structural materials from recycled high density polyethylene and herbaceous fibers, and method for production |
| IT1251723B (it) * | 1991-10-31 | 1995-05-23 | Himont Inc | Compositi poliolefinici e procedimento per la loro preparazione |
| EP0555509A1 (de) * | 1992-02-14 | 1993-08-18 | Carl Schenck Ag | Maschine für die Schnellzerreissprüfung |
| US5372878A (en) * | 1992-06-23 | 1994-12-13 | Yamasa Momi Kikaku Co., Ltd. | Slackened or creased fibrous sheet |
| US5298102A (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1994-03-29 | Sorbilite Inc. | Expanding pressure chamber for bonding skins to flat and shaped articles |
| US5284610A (en) * | 1993-02-09 | 1994-02-08 | Kang Na Hsiung Enterprise Co., Ltd. | High molecular absorbent sheet manufacturing process and the related equipment |
| US5441801A (en) * | 1993-02-12 | 1995-08-15 | Andersen Corporation | Advanced polymer/wood composite pellet process |
| US5437766A (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1995-08-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multi-ply facial tissue paper product comprising biodegradable chemical softening compositions and binder materials |
| US5516472A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1996-05-14 | Strandex Corporation | Extruded synthetic wood composition and method for making same |
| KR200144868Y1 (ko) * | 1995-01-10 | 1999-06-15 | 최진호 | 진공청소기의 물걸레 고정장치 |
| US5480602A (en) * | 1994-06-17 | 1996-01-02 | Nagaich; Laxmi | Extruded particle board |
| AU690351B2 (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1998-04-23 | Windsor Technologies Limited | Method of preparing a lignocellulosic material for the manufacture of a finished product |
-
1997
- 1997-09-02 US US08/921,807 patent/US5952105A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-08-27 KR KR1020007002249A patent/KR20010023601A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1998-08-27 EP EP19980941082 patent/EP1015242B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-27 YU YU11200A patent/YU11200A/sh unknown
- 1998-08-27 BR BR9811742A patent/BR9811742A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-08-27 DE DE1015242T patent/DE1015242T1/de active Pending
- 1998-08-27 DE DE1998634126 patent/DE69834126T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-27 TR TR200000573T patent/TR200000573T2/xx unknown
- 1998-08-27 AU AU89225/98A patent/AU738266B2/en not_active Expired
- 1998-08-27 PL PL33892998A patent/PL338929A1/xx unknown
- 1998-08-27 HU HU0004296A patent/HUP0004296A3/hu unknown
- 1998-08-27 UA UA2000031771A patent/UA61972C2/uk unknown
- 1998-08-27 AP APAP/P/2000/001751A patent/AP1177A/en active
- 1998-08-27 ES ES98941082T patent/ES2163382T1/es active Pending
- 1998-08-27 JP JP2000508529A patent/JP2001514102A/ja active Pending
- 1998-08-27 SK SK291-2000A patent/SK2912000A3/sk unknown
- 1998-08-27 AT AT98941082T patent/ATE322379T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-08-27 EA EA200000278A patent/EA001353B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-08-27 EE EEP200000111A patent/EE200000111A/xx unknown
- 1998-08-27 CN CNB988106728A patent/CN1211200C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-27 CA CA 2302415 patent/CA2302415C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-27 WO PCT/US1998/017753 patent/WO1999011453A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-08-27 IL IL13470998A patent/IL134709A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-08-27 NZ NZ503357A patent/NZ503357A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-08-27 GE GEAP19985283A patent/GEP20022790B/en unknown
- 1998-08-27 HR HRP20000143AA patent/HRP20000143A9/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-08-27 SI SI9820064A patent/SI20260A/sl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-01 TW TW91104165A patent/TWI247676B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-01 TW TW87114488A patent/TWI241956B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-02-29 OA OA1200000058A patent/OA11399A/en unknown
- 2000-03-01 NO NO20001044A patent/NO20001044L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-03-20 LT LT2000019A patent/LT4779B/lt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-28 BG BG104276A patent/BG104276A/xx unknown
- 2000-03-31 LV LVP-00-42A patent/LV12589B/en unknown
-
2001
- 2001-09-28 GR GR20010300051T patent/GR20010300051T1/el unknown
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TWI241956B (en) | A composite | |
| US5973035A (en) | Cellulosic fiber composites | |
| EP3632581A1 (en) | A composite material and method of preparing the same from substantially unsorted waste | |
| CN113692338A (zh) | 用于回收转印产品的方法 | |
| AU2004245222A1 (en) | Board consisting of a derived timber product and method for the production thereof | |
| TW202140268A (zh) | 轉移產物及回收轉移產物之方法 | |
| CN111978622A (zh) | 一种含茶叶渣的聚烯烃复合材料及其制备方法 | |
| US6224799B1 (en) | Method for new additive concentrates | |
| CN119300966A (zh) | 共挤出的hdpe和tpu膜 | |
| US20220017726A1 (en) | Resin composite material and resin formed body | |
| US20050084671A1 (en) | Texturized fibrous materials from poly-coated paper and compositions and composites made therefrom | |
| JP6522618B2 (ja) | ホタテ貝焼成粉末入樹脂成形品およびその製造方法 | |
| Szostak et al. | Recycling of Multi-Material Plastics in the Example of Sausage Casings Wastes | |
| Manalo et al. | Resistance of Abaca Fiber-Reinforced Polypropylene Composites AgainstDrywood Termites | |
| Uerkanarak | High-density polyethylene/wood fiber composites: Measuring the effect of processing parameters on their physical and mechanical properties | |
| MXPA00002164A (en) | Poly-coated paper composites | |
| ZA200810472B (en) | The manufacture of articles from liquid packaging board |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MK4A | Expiration of patent term of an invention patent |