1241258 玖、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關在二輪車輛等的車輛的方向操縱桿上固 定的開關盒上形成有按鈕開關式操作開關的車輛用開關裝 置者。 【先前技術】 一般在二輪車輛上備有方向操縱用的方向操縱桿，在該 方向操縱桿的兩端分別安裝有駕駛者可於行駛中把持用的 握柄及調節把手。在鄰接此等握柄及調節把手之位置，固 定有開關盒，在該開關盒形成有操作二輪車輛所搭載的各 種電子零件用的複數操作開關，組成開關裝置。 例如，在方向操縱桿之左側前端附近（左側之握柄的基 端侧）形成有轉向信號開關、調光器（d i m m e r )開關、喇A按 鈕等種種的開關，並可由駕駛者任意進行二輪車輛所搭載 的信號燈（w i n k e r )的閃爍操作、前照燈的前方照射或下方 照射切換操作、鳴響喇队的操作等。 在通常的二輪車輛配溫有駕駛者辨視後方視域用的照 後鏡，但是在近年來提出有將照後鏡本體設為可折向車輛 之内側的收納狀態的方案。也就是說，駕駛者藉由操作形 成於車輛本體側（例如，儀表面板附近等）的操作開關，可 使照後鏡本體從駕駛者可辨視後方視域的通常位置向倒向 車輛的内側的收納位置擺動，另一方面，也可使處於收納 位置的照後鏡本體擺向通常位置側。 根據該利用電動方式動作的可擺式照後鏡，若處於通常 5 312/發明說明書(補件)/93-06/93109217 1241258 位置（可辨視後方視域的位置）的照後鏡擺向内側時 少僅由該部分從車輛突出於外側的部位（亦即，照ί 體）。因此，在停放車輛時可避免與鄰接停放之車輛 者等接觸而損及照後鏡的情況。又，上述先前技術 獻所公知的發明，因此無應記載之先前技術資訊。 然而，本申請案申請人檢討了在固定於方向操縱 關裝置上設置如上述般為可擺動操作之可擺式照後 操作開關，在駕駛者把持握柄或調節把手的狀態可 可擺式照後鏡的技術。具體而言，如搭載於四輪車 可擺式照後鏡的操作開關，檢討了將按鈕開關式操 (藉由按壓操作進行滑動，對開關盒交錯形成壓入狀 出狀態的開關）設於開關裝置的情況。 【發明内容】 (發明所欲解決之問題） 然而，在將如上述之按鈕開關式操作開關設於開 之開關盒的情況，具有如下的問題。也就是說，習 鈕開關式操作開關，係按壓操作調節突塊而呈直線 動，因此在該滑動用的空間内無法配溫其他的開關 成元件，有伴隨開關裝置之配置上的限制的問題。 固定於方向操縱桿前端附近的開關盒，其大小有限 此要確保按鈕開關式操作開關的滑動空間變得困難 本發明係鑑於上述問題點而完成者，其目的在於 一種車輛用開關裝置，在開關盒上配溫按鈕開關式 關時，可避免與其他的操作開關等的構成要素的干 312/發明說明書(補件)/93-06/93109217 ，可減 l鏡本 或步行 並非文 桿的開 鏡用的 操作該 輛上的 作開關 態或突 關裝置 知之按 狀滑 等的構 尤其是 制，因 〇 ，提供 操作開 涉，可 6 1241258 確保配置之自由度。 (解決問題之手段） 申請專利範圍第1項之發明，係於具備固定於車輛之方 向操縱桿前端附近的開關盒，及配溫於該開關盒，操作該 車輛搭載之所需電子零件用的按鈕開關式操作開關的車輛 用開關裝置中，其特徵為：前述按鈕開關式操作開關係具 備，藉由按壓操作進行滑動，且對前述開關盒交錯形成壓 入狀態或突出狀態的操作部；可伴隨該操作部的按壓操作 進行滑動，並開、關前述所需電子零件用的滾筒；藉由前 述操作部的按壓操作，在將該操作部向前述開關盒壓入的 狀態予以固定，同時，藉由自該狀態的前述操作部的按壓 操作，解除對該操作部的固定而返回為突出的狀態用的心 形凸輪；及使前述操作部與滾筒連結，同時，可相對前述 操作部的滑動方向將該滾筒的滑動方向變換為任意方向用 的凸輪。 申請專利範圍第2項之發明，係於申請專利範圍第1項 之車輛用開關裝置，其特徵為：在前述車輛配溫由電動可 擺動在駕駛者可辨視後方視域的通常位置及倒向車輛内側 之收納位置之間的可擺式照後鏡，同時，前述按鈕開關式 操作開關係用以將前述可擺式照後鏡從通常位置擺向收納 位置，或從收納位置擺向通常位置的操作。 【實施方式】 以下，參照圖式詳細說明本發明之實施形態。 本實施形態之車輛用開關裝置，係於固定於二輪車輛之 7 3 12/發明說明書(補件)/93-06/93109217 1241258 方向操縱桿的左側前端附近的樹脂製或鋁鑄件製開關盒 内，形成有操作該二輪車輛所搭載之各種電子零件用的複 數操作開關。另外，在適用本實施形態之二輪車輛上配溫 有由電動可擺動的可擺式照後鏡及可由手動使自動變速機 減速或升速的功能。 如圖2及圖3所示，本車輛用開關裝置係具有使一分為 二形狀之第1開關盒1 a及第2開關盒1 b組合而成的開關 盒1所構成。在第1開關盒1 a之與第2開關盒1 b的配合 面，形成有圓弧狀的孔1 a a，同時，在第2開關盒1 b之與 孔1 a a對應的部位形成有相同的圓弧狀的孔1 b a。 藉此，利用孔1 a a與孔1 b a使方向操縱桿Η的外周側面 嵌合，以使第1開關盒1 a與第2開關盒1 b嵌合，若利用 螺栓等將兩者固緊，即將開關盒1固定於方向操縱桿Η的 握柄G (參照圖1 )基端側。 如圖1所示，在第1開關盒1 a的表面（亦即，在與開關 盒1之駕駛者相向側的面），形成有調光器開關2、轉向信 號開關3、喇队開關4、手動開關5、在坡道等需要大驅動 力時操作而強制使其升速用的功率開關6及可將自動變速 機設為自動模式的自動開關7，同時，在第2開關盒1 b上 部形成有照後鏡用操作開關9，在其背面（亦即，面向二輪 車輛前方側）形成有超車開關8 (參照圖2及圖3 )。 在此，照後鏡用操作開關9係由按鈕開關式操作開關所 構成，可擺動式操作配溫於二輪車輛上的可擺式照後鏡。 上述可擺式照後鏡係由電動可擺動在駕駛者可辨視後方視 8 312/發明說明書(補件)/93-06/93109217 1241258 域的通常位置及倒向車輛内側之收納位置之間。 在此，當將突出於上方的狀態的開關突塊1 〇 (操作 向下方（圖1箭頭方向）按壓操作時，可維持該開關突 向開關盒1壓入的狀態，同時，將可擺式照後鏡從通 置向收納位置側擺動。另一方面，當再度按壓操作保 入開關盒1的狀態的開關突塊1 0時，直到該開關突J 返回至原來的狀態（亦即，向上方突出的狀態），可使 式照後鏡從收納位置向通常位置側擺動。 其次，說明適用於本實施形態之照後鏡用操作開關 鈕開關式操作開關）。如圖4所示，上述照後鏡用操作 9，其全體形成為大致L字狀，安裝於第2開關盒1 b 側上部，該開關突塊1 0 (操作部）係形成為較該第2開 1 b的上面依指定尺寸突出。 更為具體而言，如圖5所示，主要由藉由按壓操作 上下滑動，可對開關盒1交錯形成壓入狀態或突出狀 開關突塊1 0 ;可伴隨該開關突塊1 0的按壓操作進行3 並開、關擺動驅動可擺式照後鏡的馬達（未圖示）用的 1 2 ;與此等開關突塊1 0及滾筒1 2形成大致垂直的狀 被收容的盒子1 1 ;及安裝於該盒子1 1的端子台1 3所才: 如圖6所示，在開關突塊1 0形成有具有4 5度之傾 的凸輪溝1 0 a，形成於滾筒1 2 —端側的突起1 2 a係嵌 該凸輪溝1 0 a，兩者被相互連結。另外，在滾筒1 2的 端配溫有彈簧1 4，形成將該滾筒1 2始終彈性作用向 突塊1 0側（亦gp ，同圖中的右側）的構造。 312/發明說明書(補件)/93-06/93109217 部） 塊10 常位 持壓 4 10 可擺 9(按 開關 的内 關盒 進行 態的 動， 滾筒 態而 I成。 斜角 合於 另一 9 1241258 藉此，當開關突塊1 〇被按壓操作而進行向下滑動時， 沿凸輪溝1 0 a移動突起1 2 a，伴隨此滾筒1 2對抗彈簧1 4 的彈性作用力而向同圖中的左側滑動形成圖7所示狀態。 也就是說，凸輪溝1 0 a及突起1 2 a係發揮使開關突塊1 0 與滾筒1 2連結，同時，將該滾筒1 2的滑動方向相對開關 突塊1 0的滑動方向變換為直行方向的凸輪的功能。 另外，如圖8所示，在與滾筒12之端子台13相向的面 配溫有複數可動接觸器1 7，可動接觸器1 7係由彈簧1 9而 被經常彈性作用向端子台1 3側。另一方面，在與端子台 1 3之接觸器1 7相向的面形成有複數固定接觸器2 0，在滾 筒1 2從圖6的狀態成為圖7的狀態時，可動接觸器1 7接 觸於指定的固定接觸器2 0將可擺式照後鏡從通常位置向 收納位置擺動，同時，在滾筒1 2成為從圖7的狀態返回圖 6的狀態時，可動接觸器1 7接觸於指定的固定接觸器2 0 將可擺式照後鏡從收納位置向通常位置擺動。 更且，如圖8所示，滾筒12係在與形成端子台13之面 相反的面側具有被由彈簧1 8彈性作用且突出形成的導銷 1 6，該導銷1 6係可滑動自如地被嵌合且固定於盒子1 1的 心形凸輪1 5的溝（未圖示）。上述心形凸輪1 5係具有藉由 開關突塊1 0的按壓操作將應維持該開關突塊1 0被壓入開 關盒1的狀態的滾筒1 2固定成為圖7的狀態，同時，經由 從其狀態之開關突塊1 0的按壓操作解除滾筒1 2的固定並 利用彈簧1 4的彈性作用力返回成為使開關突塊1 0突出的 狀態的功能。 10 312/發明說明書(補件)/93-06/93109217 1241258 又，本實施形態中，雖為在滾筒1 2形成導銷1 6以施行 對心形凸輪1 5的固定及其解除的構造，但也可取代於此， 成為從開關突塊1 0的一部分突出形成導銷，同時，沿該導 銷之滑動軌跡配溫心形凸輪，交錯形成開關突塊1 〇壓入開 關盒1的狀態及從該開關盒1突出的狀態的構造。 根據上述構造之車輛用開關裝置，因為滾筒1 2的滑動 方向與開關突塊1 0的滑動方向形成垂直方向，因此在新設 操作習知之車輛用開關裝置所沒有的電動可擺式照後鏡用 的按鈕開關式操作開關時，可維持已存在的配置，同時可 避免該按鈕開關式操作開關與其他的操作開關等的構成要 素的干涉，可確保車輛用開關之配置自由度。 也就是說，如圖4所示，在照後鏡用操作開關9的下側 配溫有超車開關8，且，如習知般欲配溫按鈕開關式操作 開關的情況，無法確保該按鈕開關式操作開關的滑動空 間，相對於此，本實施形態中，因為相對於開關盒1向橫 方向配溫滾筒1 2，因此可避免與超車開關8的干涉，同時 可確保按鈕開關式操作開關的滑動空間。 以上，說明了本實施形態，但本發明並不侷限於此，例 如，可將該滾筒1 2的滑動方向相對開關突塊1 〇的滑動方 向設為任意方向。亦即，開關突塊1 0係配溫於任意位置， 另一方面，可在避開開關盒1之其他操作開關等的構成要 素的任意方向設定滚筒1 2的滑動方向，即可確保車輛用開 關裝置之配置自由度。 本實施形態中，將按鈕開關式操作開關應用為可擺式照 11 312/發明說明書(補件)/93-06/93109217 1241258 後鏡的操作開關，但本發明並不侷限於此，例如， 用於維持應急開關（h a z a r d s w i t c h )等的按壓操作》 其他開關。又，應形成於開關盒的其他操作開關， 限於本實施形態，例如，也可應用於不具備利用手 動變速機升速或降速的機構，未形成手動開關5及 關7等的開關盒。 又，本實施形態中，雖應用於二輪車輛的方向操 固定的車輛用開關裝置，但也可應用於具有方向操 其他車輛（例如，雪車及A T V等）的車輛用開關裝置 (發明效果） 根據申請專利範圍第1項之發明，因為藉由凸輪 使操作部的滑動方向與滾筒的滑動方向作改變，因 關盒配溫有按鈕開關式操作開關時，可避免與其他 開關等的構成要素的干涉，可確保車輛用開關之配 度。 根據申請專利範圍第2項之發明，在新設習知之 開關裝置所沒有的電動可擺式照後鏡用的按鈕開關 開關時，可維持已存在的配置，同時可避免該按鈕 操作開關與其他的操作開關等的構成要素的干涉， 車輛用開關之配置自由度。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為顯示本發明之實施形態之車輛用開關裝置 圖。 圖2為同俯視圖。 312/發明說明書(補件)/93-06/93109217 也可應 匕態白勺 並不侷 動使自 自動開 縱桿上 縱桿的 〇 可任意 此在開 的操作 置自由 車輛用 式操作 開關式 可確保 的前視 12 1241258 圖3為同左側視圖。 圖4為沿著圖3中之IV - IV線所作的箭視圖。 圖5為顯示本發明之實施形態之車輛用開關裝置的按鈕 開關式操作開關的分解斜視圖。 圖6為顯示本發明之實施形態之車輛用開關裝置的按鈕 開關式操作開關的動作用的模型圖（操作部從開關盒突出 的狀態）。 圖7為顯示本發明之實施形態之車輛用開關裝置的按鈕 開關式操作開關的動作用的模型圖（操作部壓入開關盒的 狀態）。 圖8為本發明之實施形態之車輛用開關裝置的縱剖面 圖。 (元件符號說明） Η 方向操縱桿 G 握柄 la 第1開關盒 lb 第2開關盒 1 aa 圓弧狀的孔 1 ba 圓弧狀的孔 1 開關盒 2 調光器開關 3 轉向信號開關 4 喇。八開關 5 手動開關 131241258 (1) Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a vehicle switch device in which a push-button type operation switch is formed on a switch box fixed to a directional joystick of a vehicle such as a two-wheeled vehicle. [Prior Art] Generally, a two-wheeled vehicle is provided with a directional joystick for directional control, and grips and adjustment handles that a driver can hold while driving are respectively installed at both ends of the directional joystick. A switch box is fixed at a position adjacent to these grips and adjustment handles, and a plurality of operation switches for operating various electronic components mounted on the two-wheeled vehicle are formed in the switch box to form a switch device. For example, a variety of switches such as a turn signal switch, a dimmer switch, and a pull A button are formed near the left front end of the directional joystick (the base end side of the left handle), and the driver can perform a two-wheeled vehicle arbitrarily. The blinking operation of the mounted signal lamp (winker), the switching operation of the front or bottom irradiation of the headlamp, the operation of ringing the squad, and the like. A conventional two-wheeled vehicle is equipped with a rear-view mirror for the driver to see the rear view. However, in recent years, proposals have been made for the rear-view mirror body to be stored in a foldable state toward the inside of the vehicle. That is, the driver can operate the operation switch formed on the side of the vehicle body (for example, near the instrument panel, etc.), so that the mirror body can be tilted down to the inside of the vehicle from the normal position where the driver can see the rear sight. On the other hand, the rearview mirror body in the storage position can be swung to the normal position side. According to the swingable rear-view mirror that uses electric operation, if it is in the normal 5 312 / Invention Manual (Supplement) / 93-06 / 93109217 1241258 position (the position where the rear view can be seen), The inner part sometimes protrudes from the vehicle only to the outer part (that is, the body). Therefore, when parking the vehicle, it is possible to avoid contact with the adjacent parked vehicle and the like to damage the rearview mirror. In addition, since the aforementioned prior art is a well-known invention, there is no prior art information that should be recorded. However, the applicant of the present application has reviewed the provision of a swingable post-illumination operation switch as described above, which is fixed to the directional control device, and the driver can swing the post-illumination after the driver holds the handle or adjusts the handle. Mirror technology. Specifically, for example, the operation switch mounted on a four-wheeled swingable rearview mirror is reviewed by setting a button switch operation (a switch that slides by pressing to switch the switch box into a press-in state). The situation of the switching device. [Summary of the Invention] (Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, when the push-button type operation switch as described above is provided in an open switch box, there are the following problems. In other words, the push-button switch-type operation switch moves linearly by pressing the adjustment knob. Therefore, it is impossible to arrange other switch elements in the sliding space, and there is a problem with the limitation of the configuration of the switch device. . The size of the switch box fixed near the front end of the directional joystick is limited. It is difficult to ensure the sliding space of the push-button switch. The present invention was made in view of the above problems, and its object is a switch device for a vehicle. When the box is equipped with a temperature push-button switch, it can avoid interfering with other components such as operating switches, etc. 312 / Invention Manual (Supplement) / 93-06 / 93109217, which can reduce the size of the mirror or walk the mirror without walking. The operating mechanism on the vehicle is especially designed to be used as a switch state or a sudden closing device, so as to provide operating instructions, it can ensure the freedom of configuration. (Means for solving the problem) The invention in the first scope of the patent application is a switch box provided near the front end of the joystick in the direction of the vehicle, and a switch box arranged to operate the required electronic parts mounted on the vehicle. The switch device for a vehicle of the push-button-type operation switch is characterized in that the push-button-type operation is provided with an operating portion that slides by a pressing operation, and that the switch box is staggered to form a pressing-in state or a protruding state of the operating portion; Sliding in accordance with the pressing operation of the operation part, and opening and closing the drum for the required electronic components; the pressing operation of the operation part is used to fix the operation part into the switch box, and at the same time, A heart-shaped cam for releasing the fixation of the operation part and returning to a protruding state by pressing operation of the operation part from this state; and connecting the operation part to the drum and sliding relative to the operation part The direction changes the sliding direction of the drum into a cam for any direction. The invention of item 2 in the scope of patent application belongs to the switch device for vehicles in item 1 of the scope of patent application, which is characterized in that: in the aforementioned vehicle temperature distribution, the electric vehicle can be swung in the normal position and reverse position of the driver's visible rear view. The swingable rearview mirror between the storage positions inside the vehicle, and at the same time, the aforementioned button switch operation is used to swing the swingable rearview mirror from the normal position to the storage position, or from the storage position to the normal position. Position operation. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The switch device for a vehicle according to this embodiment is housed in a resin or aluminum casting switch box near the left front end of the directional joystick, which is fixed to the two-wheeled vehicle 7 3 12 / Invention Manual (Supplement) / 93-06 / 93109217 1241258 A plurality of operation switches for operating various electronic components mounted on the two-wheeled vehicle are formed. In addition, the two-wheeled vehicle to which this embodiment is applied is equipped with a function of a swingable rear-view mirror that is swingable by electric power and a function of manually decelerating or increasing the speed of the automatic transmission. As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the switch device for a vehicle of the present invention includes a switch box 1 formed by combining a first switch box 1a and a second switch box 1b divided into two shapes. A circular arc-shaped hole 1 aa is formed on the mating surface of the first switch box 1 a and the second switch box 1 b, and at the same time, the same portion is formed on the second switch box 1 b corresponding to the hole 1 aa. Arc-shaped hole 1 ba. Thereby, the outer side surface of the directional lever Η is fitted with the hole 1 aa and the hole 1 ba so that the first switch box 1 a and the second switch box 1 b are fitted, and if the two are fastened with a bolt or the like, That is, the switch box 1 is fixed to the base end side of the grip G (see FIG. 1) of the directional joystick Η. As shown in FIG. 1, on the surface of the first switch box 1 a (that is, on the side opposite to the driver of the switch box 1), a dimmer switch 2, a turn signal switch 3, and a squad switch 4 are formed. , Manual switch 5, power switch 6 for forcibly increasing the speed when operating a large driving force, such as a ramp, and automatic switch 7, which can set the automatic transmission to automatic mode, and at the same time, in the second switch box 1 b An operation switch 9 for a rear-view mirror is formed on the upper part, and an overtaking switch 8 is formed on the rear side (that is, facing the front side of the two-wheeled vehicle) (see FIGS. 2 and 3). Here, the operation switch 9 for the rearview mirror is constituted by a push-button switch-type operation switch, which can swingably operate a swingable rearview mirror which is provided on a two-wheeled vehicle. The above-mentioned swing-type rearview mirror is electrically swingable between the normal position of the driver and the rear view 8 312 / Invention Manual (Supplement) / 93-06 / 93109217 1241258 and the storage position that is tilted to the inside of the vehicle. . Here, when the switch protruding block 10 protruding upward (operation is pushed downward (direction of arrow in FIG. 1)) is operated, the state where the switch is pushed into the switch box 1 can be maintained, and at the same time, the swingable type The rear-view mirror swings from the open position to the storage position side. On the other hand, when the switch projection 10 that keeps the state of the switch box 1 is pressed again, until the switch projection J returns to the original state (that is, upwards) (The state protruding from the side), the rear-view mirror can be swung from the storage position to the normal position side. Next, the operation switch for the rear-view mirror applicable to this embodiment will be described). As shown in FIG. 4, the above-mentioned operation 9 for the rear-view mirror is generally formed in an L-shape, and is mounted on the upper side of the second switch box 1 b. The switch projection 10 (operation portion) is formed more than the first The top of 2 open 1 b protrudes in the specified size. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the switch box 1 can be staggered to form a press-in state or a protruding switch protrusion 10 mainly by sliding up and down by a pressing operation; the switch protrusion 1 can be accompanied by pressing Operate 3 and open and close 1 2 for the motor (not shown) that swings the swingable rear-view mirror; the switch projections 10 and rollers 12 form a substantially vertical box 1 1 ; And the terminal block 1 3 installed in the box 11: As shown in FIG. 6, a cam groove 10a having a 45 degree inclination is formed on the switch projection 10, and is formed at the end of the roller 1 2 The side protrusion 1 2 a is fitted into the cam groove 10 a, and the two are connected to each other. In addition, a spring 14 is arranged at the end of the drum 12 to form a structure in which the drum 12 is always elastically applied to the protrusion 10 side (also gp, same as the right side in the figure). 312 / Invention Manual (Supplements) / 93-06 / 93109217) Block 10 Normal position holding pressure 4 10 Can swing 9 (press the switch's inner box to move the state, the roller state is made into one. The oblique angle is combined with the other 1 9 1241258 By this, when the switch projection 10 is pushed down to slide down, the protrusion 1 2 a is moved along the cam groove 10 a, and the roller 12 is moved against the elastic force of the spring 14 to the same direction. The left side of the figure slides into the state shown in Fig. 7. That is, the cam groove 10a and the protrusion 12a are connected to the switch projection 10 and the roller 12, and at the same time, the sliding direction of the roller 12 is The function of changing the sliding direction of the switch projection 10 to the cam in the straight direction. In addition, as shown in FIG. 8, a plurality of movable contactors 17 and movable contactors are arranged on a surface facing the terminal block 13 of the drum 12. The 17 series is often elastically applied to the terminal block 13 side by the spring 19. On the other hand, a plurality of fixed contactors 20 are formed on the surface facing the contactor 17 of the terminal block 13 and the roller 1 2 When the state shown in FIG. 6 is changed to the state shown in FIG. 7, the movable contactor 17 comes into contact with the designated fixed contactor 2 0. The swingable rearview mirror swings from the normal position to the storage position, and at the same time, when the drum 12 returns from the state of FIG. 7 to the state of FIG. 6, the movable contactor 17 contacts the designated fixed contactor 2 0 and can swing. The rear-view mirror swings from the storage position to the normal position. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 8, the roller 12 has a guide pin that is elastically acted on by a spring 18 on the side opposite to the side on which the terminal base 13 is formed. 16. The guide pin 16 is slidably fitted and fixed to a groove (not shown) of a heart-shaped cam 15 of the box 11. The heart-shaped cam 1 5 has a projection 1 through a switch. The pressing operation of 0 fixes the roller 12 that should maintain the state of the switch projection 10 being pressed into the switch box 1 to the state of FIG. 7. At the same time, the roller 1 is released by the pressing operation of the switch projection 10 from its state. The function of fixing 2 and returning to the state where the switch projection 10 protrudes using the elastic force of the spring 14. 10 312 / Invention Specification (Supplement) / 93-06 / 93109217 1241258 In this embodiment, although In order to form a guide pin 16 on the drum 12 to fix the heart-shaped cam 15 and In addition to the structure, it can also be replaced with a guide pin protruding from a part of the switch projection 10, and at the same time, a warm heart-shaped cam is arranged along the sliding track of the guide pin to alternately form the switch projection 10. Press the switch The structure of the state of the box 1 and the state protruding from the switch box 1. According to the vehicle switch device having the above structure, the sliding direction of the drum 12 and the sliding direction of the switch projection 10 form a vertical direction. The known push switch operation switch for the rearview mirror of the vehicle switch device can maintain the existing configuration and avoid the constituent elements of the push switch operation switch and other operation switches. Interference can ensure the freedom of arrangement of switches for vehicles. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the overpass switch 8 is provided below the operating switch 9 for the rear-view mirror, and the conventional push-button switch-type operating switch cannot be ensured when the temperature is desired. In contrast, in the present embodiment, since the temperature distribution roller 12 is arranged in a lateral direction with respect to the switch box 1 in the present embodiment, interference with the overtaking switch 8 can be avoided, and at the same time, the button switch operation can be ensured. The sliding space of the switch. The present embodiment has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the sliding direction of the drum 12 with respect to the sliding direction of the switch projection 10 can be set to any direction. That is, the switch projection 10 is arranged at an arbitrary position. On the other hand, the sliding direction of the drum 12 can be set in an arbitrary direction that avoids other components such as the operation switch of the switch box 1 to ensure the use of the vehicle. Configuration freedom of switchgear. In this embodiment, the push-button type operation switch is applied as a swingable photo 11 312 / Invention Specification (Supplement) / 93-06 / 93109217 1241258 operation switch of the rear mirror, but the present invention is not limited to this, for example, It is used to maintain the pressing operation of emergency switch (hazard switch) and other switches. In addition, other operation switches to be formed in the switch box are limited to this embodiment. For example, they can also be applied to switch boxes that do not have a mechanism for increasing or decreasing speed with a manual transmission, and that do not include manual switches 5 and 7 and the like. In addition, although the present embodiment is applied to a switch device for a vehicle with a fixed directional control of a two-wheeled vehicle, it can also be applied to a switch device for a vehicle having a directional control for other vehicles (for example, a snowmobile and an ATV) (inventive effect) According to the invention in the scope of patent application No. 1, because the sliding direction of the operating portion and the sliding direction of the drum are changed by the cam, when the box is equipped with a push-button type operation switch, the components such as other switches can be avoided. Interference can ensure the matching of vehicle switches. According to the invention in item 2 of the scope of patent application, when a new push-button switch for electric swingable rear-view mirrors not available in conventional switch devices is newly installed, the existing configuration can be maintained, and the push-button switch and other The interference of constituent elements such as operation switches, and the degree of freedom of arrangement of the switches for vehicles. [Brief description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a diagram showing a switch device for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is the same plan view. 312 / Invention Manual (Supplement) / 93-06 / 93109217 It is also possible to respond to the state of the dagger and not move so that the self-opening vertical rod on the vertical rod can be freely operated at any time. Type can ensure the front view 12 1241258 Figure 3 is the same as the left side view. FIG. 4 is an arrow view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. 3. FIG. Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a push button switch-type operation switch of a switch device for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a model diagram showing the operation of a push-button switch of a switch device for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention (a state where an operation portion protrudes from a switch box). Fig. 7 is a model diagram showing the operation of a push-button switch of a switch device for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention (a state in which an operation unit is pressed into a switch box). Fig. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of a switch device for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. (Explanation of component symbols) Η Direction joystick G Grip la 1st switch box lb 2nd switch box 1 aa Arc-shaped hole 1 ba Arc-shaped hole 1 Switch box 2 Dimmer switch 3 Turn signal switch 4 . Eight switches 5 Manual switches 13
312/發明說明書(補件)/93-06/93109217 1241258 6 功 率 開 關 7 白 動 開 關 8 超 車 開 關 9 昭 4 後 鏡 用操作開關（按鈕開關式操作開關） 10 開 關 突 塊（操作部） 10a 凸 輪 溝 (凸輪） 11 盒 子 12 滾 筒 12a 突 起 (凸輪） 13 端 子 台 14 彈 簧 15 心 形 凸 輪 16 導 銷 17 可 動 接 觸器 18 彈 簧 19 彈 簧 20 固 定 接 觸器312 / Invention Manual (Supplement) / 93-06 / 93109217 1241258 6 Power switch 7 White switch 8 Overtaking switch 9 Show 4 Operation switch for rear mirror (push-button type operation switch) 10 Switch projection (operation part) 10a Cam groove (cam) 11 Box 12 Roller 12a Protrusion (cam) 13 Terminal block 14 Spring 15 Heart cam 16 Guide pin 17 Movable contactor 18 Spring 19 Spring 20 Fixed contactor
312/發明說明書(補件)/93-06/93109217 14312 / Invention Specification (Supplement) / 93-06 / 93109217 14