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TW594815B - Power-supply switch device with detection switch - Google Patents

Power-supply switch device with detection switch Download PDF

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Publication number
TW594815B
TW594815B TW092113082A TW92113082A TW594815B TW 594815 B TW594815 B TW 594815B TW 092113082 A TW092113082 A TW 092113082A TW 92113082 A TW92113082 A TW 92113082A TW 594815 B TW594815 B TW 594815B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
bottom wall
movable contact
switch
sliding
wall
Prior art date
Application number
TW092113082A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW200401318A (en
Inventor
Tomoyasu Nagano
Original Assignee
Alps Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alps Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Alps Electric Co Ltd
Publication of TW200401318A publication Critical patent/TW200401318A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW594815B publication Critical patent/TW594815B/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/12Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H13/20Driving mechanisms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/12Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
    • H01H1/14Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
    • H01H1/24Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting with resilient mounting
    • H01H1/242Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting with resilient mounting the contact forming a part of a coil spring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/12Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
    • H01H1/14Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
    • H01H1/20Bridging contacts
    • H01H1/2025Bridging contacts comprising two-parallel bridges
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/04Cases; Covers
    • H01H13/06Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof casings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/0066Auxiliary contact devices

Landscapes

  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a switch device which can be downsized, which can improve assembling capability, and which can be watertight. On a bottom wall (1) of a switch device of the present invention, a first fixed terminal (2) with which a first movable contact point (10) can be brought into contact, and a second fixed terminal (3) with which a second movable contact point (12) can be brought into contact are disposed. A housing section (13) of a cover member (14) is divided into first and second housing sections (18, 19) by a dividing wall (1a). The first movable contact point (10) and the first fixed terminal (2) form a first switch section, and the second movable contact point (12) and the second fixed terminal (3) form a second switch section. The first switch section is disposed in the first housing section (18) of the housing section (14), and the second switch section is disposed in the second housing section (19) of the cover member (14), so the switch device can be miniaturized.

Description

594815 玖、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是關於作為附電器檢測開關的電源開關而使用的 開關裝置,特別是關於將檢測開關部分和電源開關部分收 納於同一盒内的内置型開關裝置的構造。 【先前技術】 從前的附檢測開關電源開關的構造,是在電源開關的前 邯或者後邵等處使用連接構件連接固定已有的檢測開關而 形成的外接型開關裝置、和在電源開關的本體盒内裝入已 有的檢測開關的開關部分而形成的内置型開關裝置。 外接型開關裝置的構造為:如前述那樣使用已有的檢測 開關,通過部分變更檢測開關操作部的操作桿的形狀了可 進行連接於電源開關操作部上的滑動構件的按壓操作,當 按壓操作電源開關操作部時,檢測開關也可同時操作,通 過連接部而連接。 這時,電源開關部分與檢測開關部分分別收納於各自的 盒中而獨立形成,成為在與按壓操作方向平行的直列方向 上配設的裝置。 並且,内置型開關裝置從已有的檢測開關去除操作桿及盒 體邵分而取出開關,只將這個開關部分裝入電源開關盒内而 形成的裝置,通過部分變更電源開關侧的盒及根據需要作為 操作邵的滑動構件的形狀,可進行檢測開關的切換。 這時,電源開關部分與檢測開關部分收納於同一盒内, 即使不使用連接構件等,也可進行操作。而且,電源開關 84871 594815 部分與檢測開關部分配設於與按壓操作方向平行的直列方 向上。 · 但是,對於如前所述的從前的附檢測開關的電源開關的‘ 構造來說,在外接型開關裝置中,為了用連接構件等將已 有的檢測開關連接於電源開關的前後,存在檢測開關部分· 安裝部位的強度問題,或者由射卜接時的尺寸偏移等原目, 而產生的⑽㈣位置偏移問題等。並且’還有因零件數量 增加而出現的安装作業性低下、成本提高的問題。 並且,無論是外接型還是内置型,都將電源開關與檢測 φ 開關安裝在與操作部的按壓操作方向平行的直列方向上, 因而縱向長度尺寸變大’安裝了這種從前的開關裝置的例 如洗衣機等裝置的一側上產生大型化的問題。 【發明内容】 本發明的目的是為了解決上述先前技術所存在的問題, 提供可小型化、裝配性提高、並具防水機能的開關裝置。 作為為了解決上述問題的第1解決方案的本發明的開關 裝置,其特徵在於,具有用配設於下部的底壁遮蔽内部收 . 、、内。卩的设體構件、和可對收納於收納邵内而從殼體構件向 外哭出的操作部進行按壓操作的滑動構件; 上述底壁具有將收納部分隔成第1、第2兩個收納部的間 -搞壁’上述滑動構件具有通過按壓操作上述操作部而可沿 · 上述間隔壁滑動的支援壁,在夾持這個支援壁的第1收納部 侧形成第1接點支援部,並在上述第2收納部侧形成第2接點 支援部;在上述第i接點支援部配設第1可動接點,在第2接 84871 594815 點支援部配設第2可動接點; 上述底壁具有配設於第1收納邵侧的可與上述第1可動接 點相接的第1固定端子、和配設於第2收納部側的可與第2可 動接點相接的第2固定端子; 用上述第1可動接點與上述第1固定端子構成第1開關,用 · 上述第2可動接點與上述第2固定端子構成第2開關;將上述 · 第1、第2開關配設在與操作部的按壓操作方向垂直的並列 方向上。 作為為了解決上述問題的第2解決方案的本發明的開關 籲 裝置,其特徵在於:由上述滑動構件的上述第丨接點支援部 支援的第1可動接點為板狀矩形,在上述滑動構件的上述支 援壁侧支援一侧,在上述支援壁的對面侧形成的壁構件支 援另一侧,並可上下移動。 作為為了解決上述問題的第3解決方案的本發明的開關 裝置,其特徵在於:上述第丨固定端子在上述第丨收納部侧 的底壁上按預定間隔配設成一對,當按壓操作上述滑動構 件争上述弟1可動接點的上述另一側相接於上述一對第1 _ 固定端子上。 作為為了解決上述問題的第4解決方案的本發明的開關 裝置,其特徵在於··上述第2可動接點將彈簧絲捲繞成線圈’ 狀的捲繞邓,由從這個捲繞部按預定的開放角度外延形成 _ 一對臂部的扭曲彈簧構成。 作為為了解決上述問題的第5解決方案的本發明的開關 裝置’其特徵在於:上述第2固定端子在上述第2收納部侧 84871 ::ί述土壁上按預定間隔配設成-對,當按壓操作滑動株 寺’ Μ述的—對臂部相接於上述-對第2固定端子上。 :為:了解決上述問題的第6解決方案的本發明的開關 特徵在於:上述第丨、第2固定端子分別具有可與 ^ 弟2可動接點相接的接點部和從這個接點部向一 側延伸的端子部,將這個端子部安裝於上述底壁上,使上 述端子部的前端從上述底壁向外導出。 作為為了解決上述問題的第7解決方㈣ 裝置,其特徵在於:上述底壁的上述間隔壁形成有= 滑動構件沿上述間隔壁滑動的引導部。 士作為為了解決上述問題的第8解決方案的本發明的開關 裝^ ’其特徵在於:在上述滑動構件與上述底壁間配設第i 盤黃’ ^解n骨動構件的按壓操作時,±述滑動構件 在上(第1i κ的作用下自動恢復到按壓操作前的初始狀 態。 麻作為為了解決上述問題的第9解決方案的本發明的開關 农置’其特徵在於:上述滑動構件形成具有在與按壓操作 f向:行方向上傾斜的階梯部的滑動面,在上述底壁側配 又可G接杰這個滑動面的板簧,按壓操作上述滑動構件, 通過板簧因階梯部而產生彈性變形,使上述按壓操作的按 壓力發生變化。 作為為了解決上述問題的第丨〇解決方案的本發明的開關 裝置,其特徵在於··分體形成上述殼體構件與上述底壁, 上述殼體構件在上述收納部的下方開纟,用上述底壁遮蔽 84871 594815 :個開放的收納部的下方,用密封材料密封上 述破體構件的缝隙而密封上述收納部下方。 …、上. 作為為了解決上述間 斯晉,甘“ + 門〜的弟11解決万案的本發明的開關 取置,其特欲在於:上$ _ # 卜m ”、 科對女裝於上述底壁上的 ^ 、弟固定端子周圍也進行塗布。 作為為了解決上述問題篦、 門、的弟12解決万案的本發明的開關 ^播’ 在於:在從上述殼體構件向外突出的上述滑 =件的操作部上配設圓頂形橡膠構件,用這個橡膠構件 铪封上述收納部上方。 =為為了解決上述問題的第13解決方案的本發明的開關 裝^,其特徵在於:在彈性構件±配設驅動棒,通過上述 橡㈣件上形成的壓人孔而固定於上述滑_件的操作部 上。 【實施方式】 口以下,在圖i至圖8中表示本發明的一種實施方式。圖1: 疋本發明中的-實施方式的開關裝置的立體圖;圖2 :是本 發明中的-實施方式的開關裝置的分解立體圖;圖3 :是關 於本發明的滑動構件的俯視圖;圖4:是關於本發明的滑動 構件的正視圖;圖5 :是圖4的仰視圖;圖6 :是圖5的“剖 面圖;圖7··是圖4的右視圖;圖8 :是本發明中重要部分的 剖面圖。 本發明的開關裝置如圖2所示,在最下部配設形狀大致為 矩形^底壁丨,.這個底壁由樹脂等絕緣材料構成,可遮蔽後 述的殼體構件1 3内部收納部14的開放的下面。 84871 594815 在底壁1的大致中央部位,以預定高度設置將殼體構件13. 内邵的收納部14 一分為^的間隔壁u。在間隔壁4前後方向 的各场4相對形成由3型槽構成的引導部1 b,可用這個引 導部1 b引導滑動構件6的滑動。 在間隔土 1 a的中央邵附近,在圖示左侧設立高度低於間隔 土 la的橢圓形棒狀彈菁支援部i c,在間隔壁工&中&處形成預 定見度尺寸的切口槽Id。 將金屬板彎折形成的第1、第2固定端子2、3各一對被壓 入底壁1上而與之一體化。 第1第2固疋端子2、3有從底壁丄的上面露出的接點2a、 3a,和從個接點部2a、3a向一側折曲成大致l形而向圖示下 万側延伸的端子部2b、3b,這個端子部几、扑被壓入在底 J成的壓入孔lf中,端子邵2b、3b的前端從底壁1的背 面向外突出。 古在第1固疋端子2的接點以上,通過分別鉚接或壓入等方式 、為了雀保與後述的導體板構成的第丨可動接點1 〇導通 的接點構件2C。 板頁^與第1盤簧5可裝著於底壁1上的棒狀彈簧支援部lc 上板黃4如圖2所示,由在中央處形成可插通彈簧支援部 k的橢圓形支援孔4a的基部—和使這個基部仆的兩端部相 對向上折曲的一對臂部4c構成,在臂部扑的前端相對形成向 内侧圓狐形突出的滑動部4d。 —而且,相對的臂部4c的間隔尺寸在使前端滑動部化侧比基 4 4 b侧尺寸小的條件下確定。 84871 -10- ,才/、4可以通過將橢圓形棒狀彈簧支援部i c插通橢圓形支 援孔4a,在底壁丨上預定的位置定位而裝配。 由壓縮盤簧構成的第1盤簧5可裝著於從裝在底壁丨上的 板簧4的支援孔乜向上突出的彈簧支援部^上。 底土 1可在間隔壁丨a的兩端面形成槽狀引導部丨b上,對由 樹脂等絕緣材料構成的滑動構件6沿間隔壁“向圖示上下方 向滑動進行導向。 用圖3至圖7說明滑動構件6時,滑動構件6如圖4的正面圖 所π,在大致中央的地方形成預定厚度的支援壁以,按預定 高度形成從這個支援壁以的上面向上突出的棒狀操作部❿ 在這個操作邯6b上按預定孔徑和深度形成可恩入後述的 驅動棒16的壓入孔6 c。 在支援壁6a上,從圖3所示的上下方向的上方侧的端面6d 與下方侧的另一端面6e分別突出形成板狀引導部6f,這個引 導部6f可對底壁1的引導部lb自如地導向。 在圖4所示的支援壁6a左側形成可支援第1可動接點丨〇的 第1接點支援邵7。這個第1接點支援部7形成從支援壁6a的上 邵向圖示左侧成屋簷狀延伸的壁構件7a,成為内部空洞狀態 。第1接點支援部7在形成引導部6 f的支援壁6 a的各端面6 d 、6e上形成可支援後述的第1可動接點丨〇的支援部1 〇b的一對 第1、第2支援突起7b、7 c。 這個第1、第2支援突起7b、7c如圖4所示,通過設置預定 尺寸間隙而形成’在這個間隙部上可支援後述的第1可動接 點10的支援部l〇b。 84871 -11 - 594815 第1接點支援部7在支援壁6a對面側的壁構件7a的下方形. 成鈎形止動部7d。這個止動部7d從壁構件7a的下方内面向支 援壁6 a方向内侧突出而形成。 在構成第1接點支援部7的壁構件7 a的頂面上,按預定深度 形成大致為矩形的可支援後述第2盤簧11的彈簧支援孔7e。 - 如圖4所示,在支援壁6a的右侧形成可支援後述的第2可動 · 接點12的第2接點支援部8。 這個弟2接點支挺部8形成從支援壁6 a的上部向圖示右侧 大致為L形的彈簧支援邵8a,在這個彈簧支援部8a與支援壁 _ 6a之間形成預定寬度尺寸的引導槽8 b。 在引導槽8b的上部形成與在底壁1的間隔壁丨a上形成的切 口槽1 d接合而滑動的接合部8c。 在彈簧支援部8a的下側突出形成可支援由後述扭曲盤簧 構成的第2可動接點12的捲繞部11 a的棒狀接點支援部8d。滑 動構件6如圖3所示,在接點支援部8(1的上下形成突出於彈 簧支援部8a的尺寸各不相同的一對彈簧固定部8e、8f。 這對各彈簧固定部8e、8f如圖4所示,前端部成鈎狀,可 _ 固定由後述的扭曲盤簧構成的第2可動接點12的臂部Ub。 在如圖5的俯視圖所示的滑動構件6的下侧,在支援壁& =大致中央處形成預定孔徑尺寸的彈簧支援孔6§。這個彈· 黃支援孔6g的深度如圖6所示,一直到第丨接點支援部7的壁 構件7 a的頂面近旁。 ,在圖5所示的支援壁6a上形成的彈簧支援孔6g的上下,按 預定深度形成可收納板簧4的臂部钧的板簧收納部9。 84871 -12- 594815 這個板簧收納部9如圖7所示,在下侧按預定尺寸形成相. 對的第1滑動面9 a ’在上侧形成比第1滑動面9 a的寬度尺寸寬 的相對的第2滑動面9b,連接第1滑動面9a與第2滑動面补的 階梯部9 c傾斜形成。 而且,如圖7所示,當在板簧收納部9中收納點劃線所示 · 的板簧4的臂部4c時,板簧4的各滑動部4d、4d壓接於第1滑 動面9a上。在這種狀態下,當按壓操作滑動構件6而使之下 降時,滑動部4d在階梯部9c上上升,板簧4產生彈性變形。 這時’按壓滑動構件的操作力發生變化,在這種操作力變籲 化的過程中,操作者可感到敲擊(click)聲。 在β動構件6的笫1接點支援部7上,可支援平板狀大致成 長方形的第1可動接點10。這個第丨可動接點1〇由金屬板等 導電性構件構成,如圖2所示,具有平坦狀大致成長方形的 基4 10 a ’形成一對從這個基邵1 〇 a的縱向兩端部向一側突出 的舌片狀支點部l〇b。 而且,各支點部10b、l〇b可在滑動構件6的第1、第2支援 哭起7 b、7c之間進行支援。 修 第1可動接點1 0在基部1 〇a的大致中央處形成圓形預定深 度的彈簧承力部l〇c。在一對支點部1〇b近旁的基部1〇a處向 圖示下方側形成圓形接點部10d。 - 在形成支點邯1 〇 b相反侧的基部1 〇 a的另一侧的1 〇 e,可支 -援滑動構件6的止動部7 d。 固所示壓縮盤育構成的第2盤黃11位於第1可動接點1 〇的 弹黃承力部10c處,這個第2盤簧丨〗的上端部支援於在滑動構 84871 -13- 594815 件6的壁構件7a的頂面上形成的彈簧支援孔7e,而對第i可動· 接點1 0向下彈性施力。 這樣被第2盤簧11施力的第i可動接點1〇,其支點部i〇b支 援於第1、第2支援突起7b、7c之間,與支點部1〇b相反側的 基部l〇a的另一侧的l〇e被鈎形止動部7d支援,被保持在滑動 構件6上。 而且,用第1可動接點1 〇及一對第i固定端子2構成電源開 關的第1開關部,當按壓操作滑動構件6而使之下降時,第ι 可動接點10的一對接點部l〇d、1〇d接於第1固定端子2的各⑩ 接點構件2c、2c上。 因此,一對第1固定端子2、2通過第1可動接點1〇而導通 ,第1開關部成為ON狀態。 在滑動構件6的第2接點支援部8上,支援由扭曲盤簧構成 的第2可動接點12。這個第2可動接點丨2如圖2所示,有將由 鋼琴絲等構成的彈簧絲進行複數回卷的捲繞部12a,從這個 捲繞部12a按預定的開放角度α而向外直線延伸形成兩個臂 部12b 、 12b 。 · 而且,第2可動接點12在第2接點支援部8的接點支援部8d 支援捲繞部12a,同時在一方的彈簧固定部8e固定一方的臂 部12b,在另一方的彈簣固定部8f固定另一方的臂部nb。 · 用第2可動接點12與一對第2固定端子3構成作為檢測開· 關的第2開關部,當按壓操作滑動構件6而使第2可動接點^ 下降時,兩個臂部12b、12b接於一對第2固定端子3上。 因此,一對第2固定端子3、3通過第2可動接點12而導通 84871 -14- 594815 ,第2開關部成為〇N狀態。 在底壁1的上方配設覆蓋底壁1 & 土 1上万的殼體構件13。這個 殼體構件1 3用外周壁1 3 a圍住四同,π沾 四周,冋時用頂壁13b覆蓋上部 ,在内邵形成收納滑動構件6等的空洞狀收納部14。 這個收納部14,下方為開放式,在其下方 嵌合底壁1。 殼體構件1 3在上部的頂壁J 3 b卡 b中央處形成用於安裝後述 橡膠構件15的圓弧形槽13c,在一個描 、 、、 隹块個槽部13c的外周上按預定 厚度、預疋高度突出形成壁狀鉚接部〗3d。 在圓弧形槽1 3 c的内侧,柢子自令π ",, 二 叔預疋孔徑形成滑動構件6的操作 邵6 b可插通的通孔1 3 e。 在頂壁1 3 b的槽部13 c上,‘闰ο α - 如圖2所π,配設内部為空洞的 圓頂狀橡膠構件15。這個圓頂狀橡膠構件15由圓頂狀外周 壁…和在這個外周壁15a下部的外周部形成就厚度的凸 、-彖15b構成。在圓頂狀外周壁⑸的頂部形成可壓人驅動棒μ 的壓入通孔1 5 c。594815 发明 Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a switch device used as a power switch of a detection switch for an electrical appliance, and more particularly to a built-in type in which a detection switch portion and a power switch portion are housed in the same box. Construction of the switchgear. [Prior art] The previous structure of a power switch with a detection switch is an external type switch device formed by connecting and fixing an existing detection switch with a connection member at the front or rear of the power switch, and the body of the power switch. A built-in switchgear formed by incorporating the switch part of an existing detection switch into the box. The structure of the external switch device is such that the existing detection switch is used as described above, and the shape of the operation lever of the detection switch operation portion is partially changed. The pressing operation of the sliding member connected to the power switch operation portion can be performed. In the case of the power switch operation part, the detection switches can also be operated at the same time, and they are connected through the connection part. At this time, the power switch section and the detection switch section are separately formed in respective boxes, and are arranged in an in-line direction parallel to the pressing operation direction. In addition, the built-in switch device is a device formed by removing the operation lever and the case from the existing detection switch and taking out the switch, and only installing this switch part into the power switch box. The part and the box on the power switch side are changed by part The shape of the sliding member that is required to operate Shao can be used to switch the detection switch. At this time, the power switch section and the detection switch section are housed in the same box, and can be operated without using a connection member or the like. The power switch 84871 594815 portion and the detection switch portion are arranged in an in-line direction parallel to the pressing operation direction. · However, in the aforementioned structure of a power switch with a detection switch as described above, in an external switch device, there is a detection in order to connect an existing detection switch with a connection member or the like before and after the power switch. The switch part and the strength of the installation part, or the original position caused by the size deviation when shooting, etc., caused by the problem of position displacement of the ⑽㈣. In addition, there are problems that the mounting workability is low and the cost is increased due to an increase in the number of parts. In addition, regardless of whether it is an external type or a built-in type, the power switch and the detection φ switch are installed in an in-line direction parallel to the pressing operation direction of the operation portion, so the longitudinal length is increased. A problem arises in the size of one side of a device such as a washing machine. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the aforementioned prior art, and to provide a switch device that can be miniaturized, improved in assemblability, and has a waterproof function. The switchgear of the present invention, as a first solution to solve the above-mentioned problems, is characterized in that it has a bottom wall that is disposed on the lower part to shield the interior and the interior. The body member and the sliding member capable of pressing the operation part stored in the housing and crying out from the housing member; the bottom wall has the first and second storage compartments for partitioning the storage part. The sliding member has a support wall that can slide along the partition wall by pressing the operation section, and a first contact support section is formed on the side of the first storage section that holds the support wall. A second contact support portion is formed on the second storage portion side; a first movable contact is disposed on the i-th contact support portion, and a second movable contact is disposed on the second contact 84871 594815 point support portion; The wall has a first fixed terminal disposed on the side of the first housing, which can be connected to the first movable contact, and a second fixed disposed on the side of the second housing, which can be connected to the second movable contact. Terminals: The first switch is composed of the first movable contact and the first fixed terminal, and the second switch is composed of the second movable contact and the second fixed terminal; the first, second, and second switches are arranged In the juxtaposed direction perpendicular to the pressing operation direction of the operation section. The switching device according to the present invention, as a second solution to solve the above problems, is characterized in that the first movable contact supported by the first contact support section of the sliding member is a plate-shaped rectangle, and the sliding member is The supporting wall side supports one side, and the wall member formed on the opposite side of the supporting wall supports the other side and can move up and down. The switch device of the present invention, as a third solution to solve the above-mentioned problem, is characterized in that: the first fixed terminal is arranged as a pair on the bottom wall on the side of the first receiving portion at a predetermined interval, and when pressed, The other side of the sliding member competing with the movable contact of the brother 1 is connected to the pair of first fixed terminals. A switch device according to the present invention as a fourth solution for solving the above-mentioned problems is characterized in that the second movable contact is configured to wind a spring wire into a coil-shaped winding Deng. Open angle extension _ A pair of arm springs. The switch device according to the present invention, which is a fifth solution to solve the above-mentioned problems, is characterized in that the second fixed terminal is arranged in pairs at predetermined intervals on the second storage portion side 84871 :: the above-mentioned earth wall, When the pressing operation is performed as described above, the pair of arms are connected to the aforementioned pair of fixed terminals. : To: The switch of the present invention, which is the sixth solution to the above-mentioned problem, is characterized in that the above-mentioned first and second fixed terminals respectively have a contact portion that can be connected to the movable contact ^ 2, and from this contact portion The terminal portion extending to one side is mounted on the bottom wall so that the front end of the terminal portion is led out from the bottom wall. As a seventh solution device for solving the above-mentioned problems, the partition wall of the bottom wall is formed with a guide portion where a sliding member slides along the partition wall. The switch device of the present invention, which is the eighth solution for solving the above-mentioned problems, is characterized in that: the i-th plate yellow is arranged between the sliding member and the bottom wall. The above-mentioned sliding member is automatically restored to the initial state before the pressing operation under the action of the first (1i κ). As a ninth solution to solve the above problem, the switch farm of the present invention is characterized in that the above-mentioned sliding member is formed A sliding surface having a stepped portion inclined in a row direction with the pressing operation f, and a leaf spring that can be connected to the sliding surface on the bottom wall side, and the sliding member is pressed and operated due to the stepped portion. The elastic deformation changes the pressing force of the pressing operation. The switch device of the present invention, which is the tenth solution for solving the above problems, is characterized in that the housing member and the bottom wall are separately formed, and the housing The body member is opened under the storage section, and is covered by the bottom wall 84871 594815: under the open storage section, the breakage is sealed with a sealing material The gap between the components seals the lower part of the above-mentioned storage section...... As the above-mentioned switch arrangement of the present invention, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the special purpose of the invention is: on $ _ # Bu ", the coat on the bottom wall of the women's clothing, brother around the fixed terminal is also coated. In order to solve the above problems, the door, brother 12 solve the case of the switch of the present invention is: in the A dome-shaped rubber member is disposed on the operating portion of the slider protruding outward from the housing member, and the upper portion of the storage portion is sealed with this rubber member. = The present invention is a thirteenth solution for solving the above problem. The switch device ^ is characterized in that: a driving rod is provided on the elastic member ±, and is fixed to the operating part of the sliding member through a pressing hole formed on the rubber member. [Embodiment] Below the mouth, in the figure An embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. i to 8. FIG. 1: 的 A perspective view of a switch device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a switch device according to an embodiment of the present invention; : About this A top view of the sliding member of the invention; FIG. 4: a front view of the sliding member of the invention; FIG. 5: a bottom view of FIG. 4; FIG. 6: a "cross-sectional view" of Fig. 5; Right view; Figure 8: A cross-sectional view of an important part of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, the switch device of the present invention is provided at the bottom with a substantially rectangular shape ^ bottom wall. This bottom wall is made of insulating materials such as resin. The structure can cover the open lower surface of the inner storage portion 14 of the housing member 13 described later. 84871 594815 The housing member 13. The inner storage portion 14 is divided into a substantially central portion of the bottom wall 1 at a predetermined height. The partition wall u. In each field 4 in the front-rear direction of the partition wall 4, a guide portion 1b composed of a 3 groove is formed oppositely, and this guide portion 1b can be used to guide the sliding of the sliding member 6. Near the center Shao of the partition soil 1 a, an oval rod-shaped elastic base supporting part ic having a height lower than the partition soil la is set on the left side of the figure, and a cutout of a predetermined visibility size is formed at the partition wall worker & middle & Slot Id. A pair of first, second fixed terminals 2, 3 formed by bending a metal plate is pressed into the bottom wall 1 to be integrated therewith. The first and second fixed terminals 2 and 3 have the contacts 2a and 3a exposed from the upper surface of the bottom wall ,, and the contact portions 2a and 3a are bent into a substantially l-shape to one side to the lower side of the figure. The extended terminal portions 2 b and 3 b are pressed into the pressing hole lf formed by the bottom J, and the front ends of the terminals 2 b and 3 b protrude outward from the back of the bottom wall 1. The contact member 2C, which is connected to the first movable contact 10, which is formed above the contact point of the first fixed terminal 2 by riveting or press-fitting, is formed for the bird and a conductor plate described later. The leaflet ^ and the first coil spring 5 can be attached to the rod-shaped spring support portion lc on the bottom wall 1. The upper plate yellow 4 is supported by an oval shape that can be inserted into the spring support portion k at the center as shown in FIG. The base portion of the hole 4a is constituted by a pair of arm portions 4c that bend both ends of the base portion relatively upward, and a sliding portion 4d protruding inwardly in a circular fox shape is formed at the tip of the arm portion. -Furthermore, the interval size of the opposing arm portions 4c is determined under the condition that the size of the front sliding portion is smaller than that of the base 4 4b side. 84871 -10-, Cai /, 4 can be assembled by inserting the oval rod spring support portion i c through the oval support hole 4a and positioning it at a predetermined position on the bottom wall. The first coil spring 5 composed of a compression coil spring can be mounted on a spring support portion ^ protruding upward from the support hole 乜 of the plate spring 4 mounted on the bottom wall 丨. The subsoil 1 can guide the sliding member 6 made of an insulating material such as resin on the both sides of the partition wall 丨 a to form a groove-shaped guide section 丨 b. The sliding guide 6 slides in the partition wall "upward and downward directions" as shown in Figs. 3 to 7 When the sliding member 6 is explained, as shown in the front view of FIG. 4, the sliding member 6 forms a supporting wall of a predetermined thickness at a substantially central position, and forms a rod-shaped operating portion protruding upward from the upper surface of the supporting wall at a predetermined height. In this operation, a pressing hole 6c is formed at a predetermined hole diameter and depth to allow the drive rod 16 to be described later. The supporting wall 6a has an end surface 6d and a lower side from the upper side in the up-down direction shown in FIG. The other end faces 6e protrude to form plate-like guides 6f, respectively, and this guide 6f can freely guide the guide lb of the bottom wall 1. The left side of the support wall 6a shown in FIG. 4 is formed to support the first movable contact. 〇's first contact support section 7. This first contact support section 7 forms a wall member 7a extending from the upper section of the support wall 6a to the left in the shape of an eave on the left side of the figure, and becomes an internal hollow state. The first contact support section 7 In the support wall 6a forming the guide 6f A pair of first and second support protrusions 7b, 7c are formed on each end surface 6d, 6e to support a support portion 10b of a first movable contact 丨 0 described later. The first and second support protrusions 7b, 7c. As shown in FIG. 4, a predetermined size gap is provided to form a support portion 10b that can support the first movable contact 10 described later on this gap portion. 84871 -11-594815 The first contact support portion 7 is The lower square of the wall member 7a on the opposite side of the support wall 6a. A hook-shaped stopper 7d is formed. This stopper 7d is formed to protrude from the lower inside of the wall member 7a toward the inner side of the support wall 6a. The first contact is formed. On the top surface of the wall member 7a of the support portion 7, a substantially rectangular spring support hole 7e capable of supporting a second coil spring 11 described later is formed at a predetermined depth.-As shown in FIG. 4, it is formed on the right side of the support wall 6a It can support the second contact support part 8 of the second movable contact 12 described later. This second contact support part 8 forms a spring support of approximately L shape from the upper part of the support wall 6 a to the right side of the figure. 8a, a guide groove 8b of a predetermined width is formed between this spring supporting portion 8a and the supporting wall 6a. The upper portion of the guide groove 8b is shaped An engaging portion 8c that slides into a notch groove 1 d formed in the partition wall 丨 a of the bottom wall 1 is formed to protrude from a lower side of the spring support portion 8a to support a second movable contact constituted by a torsion coil spring described later. 12 The rod-shaped contact support portion 8d of the winding portion 11a of 12. As shown in FIG. 3, the sliding member 6 is formed on the contact support portion 8 (1) above and below the spring support portion 8a with a pair of different sizes. Spring fixing portions 8e and 8f. The pair of spring fixing portions 8e and 8f are hook-shaped as shown in Fig. 4 and can fix the arm portion Ub of the second movable contact 12 composed of a torsion coil spring described later. On the lower side of the sliding member 6 shown in the plan view of FIG. 5, a spring support hole 6§ having a predetermined hole size is formed at the support wall & The depth of this bullet-yellow support hole 6g is as shown in FIG. 6 and is near the top surface of the wall member 7a of the first contact support portion 7. On the upper and lower sides of the spring supporting hole 6g formed in the supporting wall 6a shown in FIG. 5, a leaf spring accommodating portion 9 capable of accommodating the arm portion of the leaf spring 4 is formed at a predetermined depth. 84871 -12- 594815 As shown in FIG. 7, the leaf spring storage portion 9 is formed in a predetermined size on the lower side. The first sliding surface 9 a ′ opposite to the first sliding surface 9 a is wider than the width dimension of the first sliding surface 9 a. The opposite second sliding surface 9b is formed with a stepped portion 9c that connects the first sliding surface 9a and the second sliding surface complement. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, when the arm portion 4 c of the leaf spring 4 indicated by a chain line is stored in the leaf spring accommodating portion 9, each of the sliding portions 4 d and 4 d of the leaf spring 4 is crimped to the first sliding surface. 9a. In this state, when the sliding member 6 is pressed and lowered, the sliding portion 4d rises on the stepped portion 9c, and the leaf spring 4 is elastically deformed. At this time, the operation force for pressing the sliding member changes, and the operator can feel a click sound during the operation force change. The? 1 contact support portion 7 of the? Movable member 6 can support the first movable contact 10 having a flat plate shape and a substantially rectangular shape. The first movable contact 10 is composed of a conductive member such as a metal plate. As shown in FIG. 2, the base 4 10 a ′ has a flat and substantially rectangular base, and forms a pair of longitudinal ends of the base 10 a. The tongue-like fulcrum portion 10b protruding to one side. The fulcrum portions 10b and 10b can support the first and second support members 7b and 7c of the sliding member 6. The first movable contact 10 is formed with a spring bearing portion 10c having a circular predetermined depth at approximately the center of the base portion 10a. A circular contact portion 10d is formed at the base portion 10a near the pair of fulcrum portions 10b toward the lower side in the figure. -On the other side of the base portion 10a forming the fulcrum 10b, 10e on the other side, the support portion 7d of the sliding member 6 can be supported. The second plate yellow 11 constituted by the compressed disk is located at the elastic yellow bearing portion 10c of the first movable contact 10, and the upper end of this second plate spring is supported by the sliding structure 84871 -13- 594815 6 The spring support hole 7e formed on the top surface of the wall member 7a of the wall member 7a elastically biases the i-th movable and contact point 10 downward. In this way, the i-th movable contact 10, which is urged by the second coil spring 11, supports the fulcrum portion i0b between the first and second supporting protrusions 7b and 7c, and the base portion l on the side opposite to the fulcrum portion 10b. 10e on the other side of 〇a is supported by the hook-shaped stopper 7d, and is held on the sliding member 6. In addition, the first movable contact 10 and a pair of i-th fixed terminals 2 constitute a first switch section of the power switch. When the sliding member 6 is pressed and lowered, the pair of contact sections of the first movable contact 10 10d and 10d are connected to the respective contact members 2c and 2c of the first fixed terminal 2. Therefore, the pair of first fixed terminals 2 and 2 are turned on by the first movable contact 10, and the first switch section is turned on. The second contact support portion 8 of the sliding member 6 supports a second movable contact 12 composed of a twisted coil spring. As shown in FIG. 2, this second movable contact 2 has a winding portion 12 a for winding a plurality of spring wires made of piano wire and the like, and the winding portion 12 a extends linearly outward from the winding portion 12 a at a predetermined opening angle α. Two arm portions 12b, 12b are formed. In addition, the second movable contact 12 supports the winding portion 12a at the contact support portion 8d of the second contact support portion 8, and at the same time fixes one arm portion 12b at one spring fixing portion 8e and impeachs at the other The fixing portion 8f fixes the other arm portion nb. · The second movable contact 12 and a pair of second fixed terminals 3 constitute a second switch portion as a detection switch. When the sliding member 6 is pressed and operated to lower the second movable contact ^, the two arm portions 12b And 12b are connected to a pair of second fixed terminals 3. Therefore, the pair of second fixed terminals 3 and 3 are conducted through the second movable contact 12 to 84871 -14- 594815, and the second switch portion is turned on. A shell member 13 covering the bottom wall 1 & soil 1 is arranged above the bottom wall 1. This casing member 13 is surrounded by the outer peripheral wall 13a, and is surrounded by π, and the upper part is covered with the top wall 13b, and a hollow-shaped storage portion 14 for accommodating the sliding member 6 and the like is formed in the inner shaft. This accommodating portion 14 is of an open type underneath, and the bottom wall 1 is fitted below it. The casing member 13 has an arc-shaped groove 13c for mounting the rubber member 15 described later at the center of the top wall J 3 b of the upper part b. The thickness of the groove 13c is defined on the outer periphery of each groove 13c. 3. The pre-height height protrudes to form a wall-shaped riveted portion. 3d. Inside the arc-shaped groove 1 3 c, the operation of the shuttlecock π " ,, 2 The pre-diaphragm aperture forming the sliding member 6 Shao 6 b through-hole 1 3 e. In the groove portion 13 c of the top wall 1 3 b, ′ 闰 ο α-as shown in FIG. 2, is provided with a dome-shaped rubber member 15 having a hollow inside. This dome-shaped rubber member 15 is composed of a dome-shaped outer peripheral wall ... and a convex,-彖 15b formed in the outer peripheral part of the lower part of the outer peripheral wall 15a to have a thickness. On the top of the dome-shaped peripheral alcove, a press-through hole 1 5 c which can press the driving rod μ is formed.

、這樣的橡膠構件15在使凸緣15b位於槽部13e的狀態下,通 過將鉚接部1 3d倒入内侧進行鉚接而與殼體(e〇ver)構件i 3 一體化。 驅動棒1 6由圓盤狀操作部分丨6a和可壓入橡膠構件丨5的壓 入孔15c及滑動構件6的壓入孔心中的棒狀壓入部i6b構成, 形狀為彗星之彗髮(coma)狀。 這樣構成的本發明的開關裝置的裝配,首先將第1、第2 固疋端子2、3的各端子部分2b、3b壓入底壁1中。然後將板 84871 -15 - 594815 簧4插通而裝入底壁1的彈簧支援部分1(:上,同時將第1盤簧5. 插通而裝入板簧4的基部4b中。 在滑動構件6在弟1接點支援邵7支援第1可動接點1 〇的同 時,將第2盤簧11的兩端部裝入第1可動接點丨〇的彈簧承力部 1 0 c與滑動構件6的彈簧支援孔7 e中。 這樣一來,第1可動接點1 〇以位於第1、第2支援突起7c、 7d間的支點部分l〇b作為支點,在止動部分7d支援另一側i〇e 而裝入滑動構件6中。 將由扭曲盤簧構成的第2可動接點12裝入滑動構件6的第 2接點支援部8中。 這樣裝入了第1、第2可動接點1〇、12的滑動構件6,在使 從支援壁6a的兩端面6d、6e突出的引導部6f與底壁j上的引 導邶lb歆合的狀態下,從上方蓋上已鉚接了橡膠構件1 $的 殼體構件13,通過將底壁丨壓入殼體構件13的下方開放部分 上,而使底壁1暫時固定於殼體構件13上。 於疋,滑動構件6的操作部分6b從殼體構件〗3的通孔丨& 向上突出,位於橡膠構件15的圓頂狀外周壁i5a内部。 然後,通過將驅動棒16的壓入部16b壓入橡膠構件15的屙 入孔W和滑動構件6的壓入孔心中,而密封殼體構件13内: 的收納部14的上方。 因而,可防止水等液體從殼體構件13的丨方侵入收納部 分14。 、如圖 '所τπ |過由環氧樹脂等黏結劑構成的密封材料1 7 治封底土 1的外周4與殼體構件i 3的外周壁以及第1、第2固 84871 -16- 594815 疋端子2、3與底壁1的壓入孔1£的各處缝隙,而密封内部收· 納部14的下方側,可防止水等液體從底壁丨側侵入。 這樣裝配的本發明的開關裝置,内部收納部丨4如圖8所示 ,被用底壁1的間隔壁la分隔為兩個而在圖示左侧形成第工 收納部18,在圖示右侧形成第2收納部19。 而且,在第1收納邵1 8形成支援第}可動接點丨〇的第!開關 邯,在第2收納邵19形成支援第2可動接點12的第2開關部。 這樣構成的本發明的開關裝置的操作如圖8所示,滑動構 件6位於上方,從第1、第2開關為關(〇FF)的初期狀態,當馨 操作者向下方按壓驅動棒16而使滑動構件6下降時,位於滑 動構件6的第1滑動面9a上的板簧4的滑動部4d在板簧收納部 分9的傾斜階梯部9c滑動,加在驅動棒16上的按壓力增大, 再向下方按壓滑動構件6,滑動部4d位於第2滑動面9b上。 這時,按壓滑動構件6的操作力急劇變小,進行按壓操作滑 動構件6的操作者可感到敲擊感。 在感到这種敲擊感的同時,第丨可動接點丨〇的接點部丨〇d 接於第1固定端子2的接點構件2C、2c上,一對第1固定端子2 _ 、2遇過第1可動接點1〇導通,第丨開關為開(〇N)狀態。 並且同時攸苐2可動接點1 2的的捲繞部1 2 a延伸的一對 臂部12b、12b接於第2固定端子3的接點構件3a、“上,一 _ 對第2固定端子3、3通過第2可動接點12導通,第2開關為 -ON狀態。 這時,在電源開關的第1開關侧通電的電壓,例如是丨〇〇 伏等高電壓,即使開關變成0]^狀態時產生弧光,也因第^ 84871 -17- 594815 收納部18、第2收納部19之間用間隔壁ia遮蔽而不會發生旅· 光飛入第2收納部1 9中的問題。因而不會產生第2開關部接 點不良等問題。 當從這個第1、第2開關部on狀態解除驅動棒1 6的按壓時 ,滑動構件6被第1盤簧5向上方推壓而自動恢復到圖8所示 的初期狀態,第1、第2開關部為〇FF狀態。 廷樣的本發明的開關裝置,在用間隔壁丨a分開的第i收納 邵1 8内配設第1開關,在第2收納部19内配設第2開關。 由於將第1、第2開關邵分配設於與操作部6b的按壓方向 垂直的並列方向上,所以可縮小縱向尺寸。 由於本發明的開關裝置能用滑動構件6支援第丨、第2可動 接點1 0、12,所以可減少零件數量。 發明效果 如以上說明,由於本發明的開關裝置將第i、第2開關配 設於與操作部的按壓方向垂直的並列方向上,因而可縮小 結構尺寸,提供小型開關裝置。 並且,第1可動接點為板狀矩形,在滑動構件的支援壁側 支援一方#1,用支援壁相對侧形成的壁構件支援另—侧, 並可上下運動,因而第!可動接點接於約固定端子後,也 可使滑動構件滑動,可將滑動構件的行程作為整個行程。 固定端子在第陳納部側的底壁上按預定間隔配設成 ’,當按壓操作滑動構件時,第丨可f 、人 W 助接點的另一侧可接 万;一對固定端子上,所以可用一 ^ 弟固疋端子和一個第1 口力接點構成第!開關部分,可提供構造簡單、零件數量少 84871 -18- 594815 的開關裝置。 第2可動接點有將彈晉絲捲繞成線圈狀的捲繞部,由從這 個捲繞部按預定開放角度外延形成-對臂部的扭曲彈簧構 成所以對|部接於第2固定端子後,也可使滑動構件滑 動,可將滑動構件的行程作為整個行程。 第口定场子在第2收納邵側的底壁上按預定間隔配設成 對田按壓掭作滑動構件時,一對臂部接於第2固定端子 上所以可用-對第2固疋端子和一個由扭曲盤菁構成的第 2可動接點構成第2開關部分,可提供構造簡單、零件數量 少的開關裝置。 弟1、弟2固疋端子分別有可接觸第丨、第2可動接點的接 點:和從這個接點部向-侧延伸的端子部,將這個端子部 安裝於底壁上而使端予部的前端從底壁導出外部,所以可 用焊錫等將這個從底壁向料㈣端子部安裝在裝置側的 基板上,可提供在裝置側安裝容易的開關裝置。 底土的間壁形成可支援滑動構件沿間隔壁滑動的引導 4 ’可使滑動構件平穩滑動’可提供操作性良好的開關裝 置。 、在滑動構件與底壁之間配設第i盤簧,當解除滑動構件的 按壓操作時,滑動構件在盤簧的作用下自動恢復到按壓 操作前的初期狀態,所以可進—步提供操作性良好的開關 裝置。 階梯部的滑動面 滑動構件形成具有在與按壓操作方向平行方向上傾斜的 將可壓接於這個滑動面的板簧配設於底 84871 -19- 594815 壁側,按壓操作滑動構件時,板簧通過階梯部而產生變形 ’按壓的按壓力產生變化’所以可通過按壓力的變化而感 到敲擊感,提供操作性氣好的開關裝置。 另體,分別形成殼體構件與底壁’殼體構件收納部下方 底壁遮蓋這則放的收納部下方,用密封材料密 封底壁與殼體構件間的缝隙而密封收納部下方,因而可防 止水等液體從底壁侧侵入。 後、封材料對安裝於底壁上 ^ 涂右阴工w &土上的弟卜矛2固疋端子的周圍也 布’ 0而具有可確保在底壁側防水的構造。 在從殼體構件向外φ ψ 、岣動構件的操作部上配設圓頂 狀稼膠構件,用這傻膠播 、橡版構件遂、封收納部的上方,因而還 可從殼體構件的上古阶士 ^ — 万 u向运 再1干的上万防止水寺液體的侵入,提 防水構造的開關裝置。 ’、〃、 貫 入Γ=冓::上配設驅動棒,通過在橡_牛上形成的壓 二2個驅動棒固定於滑動構件的操作部,因而可通 »按〔操作驅動棒’使滑動構件滑 的開關裝置。 捉彳,、鉍作性艮好 _ 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是本發明中的一實施方 R ? ^ ^ ^ ^開關取置的互體圖; 圖2疋柄明中的一實施方式的開 圖3是關於本發明的滑動構件的俯視圖; 月豆圖, 圖4是關於本發明的滑動構件的正視圖; 圖5是圖4的仰視圖; 圖6疋圖5的6—6剖面圖; 84871 -20 - 594815 圖7是圖4的右視圖; 圖8是本發明中重要部分的剖面圖。 【圖式代表符號說明】 1 底壁 la 間隔壁 lb 引導部 1 c 彈簧支援部 2 第1固定端子 3 第2固定端子 4 板簧 4c 臂部 4d 滑動部 5 第1盤簧 6 滑動構件 6a 支援壁 6b 操作部 7 第1接點支援部 7a 壁構件 7b 第1支援突起 7c 第2支援突起 7d 止動邵 7e 彈簧支援孔 8 第2接點支援部 9 板簧收納部分 84871 -21 - 594815 9a 第1滑動面 9b 第2滑動面 9c 階梯部 10 第1可動接點 10a 基部 10b 支點部 10c 彈簧承力部 11 第2盤簧Such a rubber member 15 is integrated with the casing member i 3 by piercing the caulking portion 13d inside and performing caulking in a state where the flange 15b is positioned in the groove portion 13e. The driving rod 16 is composed of a disc-shaped operating portion 6a, a press-fitting hole 15c that can be pressed into the rubber member 5 and a rod-shaped press-in portion i6b in the center of the press-fitting hole of the sliding member 6, and has the shape of a comet (coma )shape. To assemble the switch device of the present invention thus constituted, first, the terminal portions 2b, 3b of the first and second fixed terminals 2, 3 are pressed into the bottom wall 1. Then insert the plate 84871 -15-594815 spring 4 into the spring supporting part 1 (: up of the bottom wall 1), and insert the first coil spring 5. into the base 4b of the plate spring 4. At the same time, slide The member 6 supports the first movable contact 1 0 while supporting the contact 1 of the first contact 7 and the two spring ends 11 of the second coil spring 11 into the spring bearing portion 1 c of the first movable contact 丨 0 and slides. In the spring support hole 7e of the member 6. In this way, the first movable contact 10 uses the fulcrum portion 10b located between the first and second support protrusions 7c and 7d as a fulcrum, and supports the other stopper portion 7d. One side i0e is inserted into the sliding member 6. The second movable contact 12 made of a twisted coil spring is inserted into the second contact support portion 8 of the sliding member 6. Thus, the first and second movable contacts are installed. The sliding members 6 of the contacts 10 and 12 have been riveted from above with the guide portions 6f protruding from the both end faces 6d and 6e of the support wall 6a and the guide 邶 lb on the bottom wall j being joined. The shell member 13 of the rubber member 1 is temporarily fixed to the shell member 13 by pressing the bottom wall 丨 on the open portion below the shell member 13. Yu Yu, slide The operating portion 6b of the piece 6 protrudes upward from the through hole of the housing member 3, and is located inside the dome-shaped outer peripheral wall i5a of the rubber member 15. Then, the press-in portion 16b of the driving rod 16 is pressed into the rubber member 15 The insertion hole W and the pressing hole center of the sliding member 6 seal the upper portion of the housing member 13 inside the housing member 14. Therefore, liquid such as water can be prevented from entering the housing portion 14 from the side of the housing member 13. , As shown in the figure τπ | The sealing material 1 made of an adhesive such as epoxy resin 1 7 The outer periphery 4 of the bottom soil 1 and the outer peripheral wall of the shell member i 3 and the first and second solids 84871 -16- 594815 疋The terminals 2, 3 and the press-fitting holes 1 in the bottom wall 1 have gaps in all places, and the lower side of the internal receiving / receiving portion 14 is sealed to prevent liquids such as water from entering the side of the bottom wall. The switch of the present invention thus assembled As shown in FIG. 8, the internal storage section 4 is divided into two by the partition wall 1a of the bottom wall 1 to form a first storage section 18 on the left side of the drawing and a second storage section 19 on the right side of the device. In addition, the first storage Shao 18 is formed to support the first movable contact 丨 〇! Switch Han, the second storage Shao 1 9 forms a second switch unit supporting the second movable contact 12. The operation of the switch device of the present invention thus constituted is shown in Fig. 8. The slide member 6 is positioned above, and the first and second switches are off (0FF). In the initial state, when the operator presses the driving rod 16 downward to lower the sliding member 6, the sliding portion 4 d of the leaf spring 4 located on the first sliding surface 9 a of the sliding member 6 is at an inclined step of the leaf spring housing portion 9. The portion 9c slides, the pressing force applied to the driving rod 16 increases, and the sliding member 6 is further pressed downward, and the sliding portion 4d is located on the second sliding surface 9b. At this time, the operating force for pressing the sliding member 6 suddenly decreases, and the operator who performs the pressing operation can feel the knocking feeling. While feeling this percussion, the contact portion of the first movable contact 丨 〇 is connected to the contact members 2C and 2c of the first fixed terminal 2 and a pair of the first fixed terminals 2 _ and 2 When the first movable contact 10 is turned on, the first switch is turned on (ON). At the same time, a pair of arm portions 12b, 12b extending from the winding portion 1 2a of the movable contact 12 is connected to the contact member 3a, "on, one _ pair of second fixed terminals" of the second fixed terminal 3. 3 and 3 are turned on through the second movable contact 12, and the second switch is in the -ON state. At this time, the voltage applied to the first switch side of the power switch is, for example, a high voltage such as 丨 00 volts, even if the switch becomes 0] ^ An arc light is generated in the state, and the problem of travel and light flying into the second storage section 19 does not occur because the space between the storage section 18 and the second storage section 19 is covered by a partition wall ia between ^ 84871 -17- 594815. Problems such as poor contact of the second switch section do not occur. When the pressing of the drive rod 16 is released from the on state of the first and second switch sections, the sliding member 6 is pushed upward by the first coil spring 5 and automatically recovers. In the initial state shown in Fig. 8, the first and second switch sections are in the 0FF state. In the switch device of the present invention, the first switch is disposed in the i-th housing Shao 18 separated by the partition wall 丨 a. The second switch is arranged in the second storage portion 19. Since the first and second switches are arranged in parallel with the pressing direction of the operation portion 6b, In the direction, the vertical dimension can be reduced. Since the switch device of the present invention can support the first and second movable contacts 10 and 12 with the sliding member 6, the number of parts can be reduced. The effect of the invention is as described above. The switch device arranges the i-th and second switches in a side-by-side direction perpendicular to the pressing direction of the operating portion, thereby reducing the size of the structure and providing a small-sized switch device. The first movable contact is a plate-shaped rectangle, and the sliding member The supporting wall side supports one side # 1, and the other side is supported by a wall member formed on the opposite side of the supporting wall, and can move up and down. Therefore, the first movable contact can be connected to the fixed terminal, and the sliding member can also be slid. The stroke of the sliding member is taken as the entire stroke. The fixed terminal is arranged at a predetermined interval on the bottom wall of the first Chennai section. When the sliding member is pressed and operated, the other side of the auxiliary contact can be 10,000; a pair of fixed terminals, so you can use a ^ brother solid terminal and a first port force contact to form the first! Switch part, can provide a simple structure, the number of parts is small 84871 -18- 594815 The second movable contact has a winding part that winds the elastic wire into a coil shape, and is formed by extending from this winding part at a predetermined opening angle-a torsion spring for the arm part, so the opposite part is connected to the first part 2 After the terminal is fixed, the sliding member can also be slid, and the stroke of the sliding member can be taken as the entire stroke. , A pair of arms are connected to the second fixed terminal so it can be used-the second fixed terminal and a second movable contact made of a twisted disc cyan form the second switch part, which can provide a switch with a simple structure and a small number of parts The first and second fixed terminals have contacts that can contact the first and second movable contacts, respectively: and a terminal section extending from the contact section to the-side, and this terminal section is mounted on the bottom wall. The front end of the end portion is led out from the bottom wall, so this can be mounted on the device side substrate from the bottom wall to the material terminal portion by soldering, etc., and a switch device that can be easily installed on the device side can be provided. The partition wall of the subsoil is formed to support the guide of the sliding member sliding along the partition wall 4 'to allow the sliding member to slide smoothly' and to provide a switch device with good operability. 、 The i-th coil spring is arranged between the sliding member and the bottom wall. When the pressing operation of the sliding member is cancelled, the sliding member automatically returns to the initial state before the pressing operation under the action of the coil spring, so the operation can be further provided. Good switching device. The sliding member of the sliding surface of the stepped portion has a plate spring that can be crimped to this sliding surface, which is inclined in a direction parallel to the pressing operation direction. The plate spring is disposed on the bottom side of the bottom 84871 -19- 594815. The stepped portion is deformed, and the pressing pressure is changed. Therefore, it is possible to feel a knocking feeling by the change of the pressing force, and to provide a switch device with good operability. On the other hand, the housing member and the bottom wall are formed separately. The bottom wall of the housing member housing portion covers the lower portion of the housing portion, and the gap between the bottom wall and the housing member is sealed with a sealing material to seal the lower portion of the housing portion. Prevent liquids such as water from entering the bottom wall. The back and sealing materials are installed on the bottom wall. ^ The right spoiler 2 on the soil is spread around the fixed terminals on the bottom wall. It has a structure that ensures waterproofing on the bottom wall side. A dome-shaped rubber glue member is arranged on the operation part of the outer member φ ψ and the movable member from the shell member. The silly glue is used to sow the rubber member, seal the upper part of the storage part, so it can also be removed from the shell member. Ancient steps ^ — Wan u Xiangyun re-dried one million to prevent the invasion of Shuisi liquid, and to provide a waterproof switch device. ', 〃, penetrating Γ = 冓 :: is equipped with a driving rod, which is fixed to the operating part of the sliding member by pressing two driving rods formed on the rubber _ cow, so it can be slid by pressing "[operating the driving rod'" Component slide switch. Catching, bismuth is good. [Brief description of the diagram] Figure 1 is an inter-body diagram of a switch R? ^ ^ ^ ^ According to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 3 is a plan view of the sliding member of the present invention; Fig. 4 is a front view of the sliding member of the present invention; Fig. 5 is a bottom view of Fig. 4; Figures 84871 -20-594815 Figure 7 is a right side view of Figure 4; Figure 8 is a sectional view of an important part of the present invention. [Illustration of representative symbols in the figure] 1 bottom wall la partition wall lb guide 1 c spring support 2 first fixed terminal 3 second fixed terminal 4 leaf spring 4c arm 4d sliding portion 5 first coil spring 6 sliding member 6a support Wall 6b Operating part 7 1st contact support 7a Wall member 7b 1st support projection 7c 2nd support projection 7d Stopper 7e Spring support hole 8 2nd contact support 9 Leaf spring storage section 84871 -21-594815 9a First sliding surface 9b Second sliding surface 9c Stepped portion 10 First movable contact 10a Base portion 10b Pivot point portion 10c Spring bearing portion 11 Second coil spring

12 第2可動接點 12a 捲繞部 12b 臂部 13 殼體構件 13b 頂壁 13d 鉚接部 14 收納部 15 橡膠構件12 Second movable contact 12a Winding portion 12b Arm portion 13 Housing member 13b Top wall 13d Riveting portion 14 Storage portion 15 Rubber member

15a 外周壁 15b 凸緣 16 驅動棒 16a 圓盤狀操作邵分 17 密封材料 18 第1收納部 19 第2收納部 84871 -22-15a Outer peripheral wall 15b Flange 16 Drive rod 16a Disk-shaped operation 17 Sealing material 18 First storage section 19 Second storage section 84871 -22-

Claims (1)

594815 拾、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種開關裝置,其特徵在於: 具有用配設於下部的底壁遮蔽内部收納部的殼體構 件、和可對收納於收納部内而從殼體構件向外突出的操 作邵進行按壓操作的滑動構件; 上述底壁具有將收納部分隔成第1、第2兩個收納部的 間隔壁;上述滑動構件具有通過按壓操作上述操作部而 可沿上述間隔壁滑動的支援壁,在夾持這個支援壁的第 1收納邵侧形成第1接點支援部,並在上述第2收納部側 籲 形成第2接點支援邵;在上述第1接點支援部配設第1可 動接點’在第2接點支援部配設第2可動接點; 上逑底壁具有配設於第丨收納部側的可與上述第1可 動接點相接的第1固定端子、和配設於第2收納部侧的可 入弟2 動接點相接的第2固定端子; 用上述第1可動接點與上述第丨固定端子構成第丨開關 •用上述第2可動接點與上述第2固定端子構成第2開關 ,將上述弟1、第2開關配設在與操作部的按壓操作方向 垂直的並列方向上。594815 Scope of patent application: 1. A switch device characterized by having a housing member that shields the internal storage portion with a bottom wall disposed at the lower portion, and a housing member that can be stored in the storage portion and protrudes outward from the housing member. The bottom wall has a partition wall that separates the storage portion into first and second storage portions; and the sliding member includes a sliding member that can slide along the partition wall by pressing the operation portion. Support wall, a first contact support section is formed on the side of the first storage section holding the support wall, and a second contact support section is formed on the side of the second storage section; it is arranged in the first contact support section. The first movable contact is provided with a second movable contact in the second contact support section; the upper bottom wall has a first fixed terminal which is disposed on the side of the first receiving section and can be connected to the first movable contact. The second fixed terminal connected to the movable contact 2 disposed on the side of the second storage unit; the first movable contact and the first fixed terminal constitute the second switch. The second movable contact is used. Point and the second fixed terminal structure A second switch, brother 1 above, the second switch disposed in parallel with the operating direction perpendicular to the pressing direction of the operation portion. 所述的開關裝置,其中上述第j 板狀矩形,在上述滑動才彳 在上逑支援壁的對面倒男 上下移動。根據申請專利範圍第1, 心開關裝置’其中由上述 邵支援的第1可動接點為 上述支援壁侧支援一侧, 壁構件支援另一倒,並可 84871 594815 固定端子在上述第1收納部侧的底壁上按預定間隔配設 成一對,當按壓操作上述滑動構件時,上述第丨可動接 點的上述另一侧相接於上述一對第丨固定端子上。 4.根據申請專利範圍第丨項所述的開關裝置,其中上述第2 可動接點將彈簧絲捲繞成線圈狀的捲繞部,由從這個捲 繞部按預定的開放角度外延形成一對臂部的扭曲彈簧 構成。 5 ·根據申請專利範圍第4項所述的開關裝置,其中上述第2 固疋端子在上述第2收納部侧的上述底壁上按預定間隔 _ 配設成一對,當按壓操作滑動構件時,前述的一對臂部 相接於上述一對第2固定端子上。 6·根據申請專利範圍第丨項所述的開關裝置,其中上述第^ 、第2固定端子分別具有可與上述第丨、第2可動接點相 接的接點部和從這個接點部向一侧延伸的端子部,將這 個端子部安裝於上述底壁上,4吏上述端子部的前端從上 述底壁向外導出。 7 .根據申請專利範圍第i項所述的開關裝置,其中上述底 _ 壁的上述間隔壁形成有可支援滑動構件沿上述間隔壁 滑動的引導部。 8 .根據申請專利範圍第1項所述的開關裝置,其中在上述 滑動構件與上述底壁間配設第1盤簧,當解除上述滑動 . 構件的按壓挺作時,上述滑動構件在上述第丨盤簧的作 用下自動恢復到按壓操作前的初始狀態。 9.根據申請專利範圍第1項所述的開關裝置,其中上述滑 84871 動構件形成具有在與按壓操作方向平行方向上傾斜的 階梯部的滑動面,在上述底壁侧配設可壓接於這個滑動 面的板簧,按壓操作上述滑動構件,通過板簧因階梯部 而產生彈性變形,使上述按壓操作的按壓力發生變化。 1 0 .根據申請專利範圍第1項所述的開關裝置,其中分體形 成上述殼體構件與上述底壁,上述殼體構件在上述收納 邵的下方開放,用上述底壁遮蔽這個開放的收納部的下 方,用密封材料密封上述底壁與上述殼體構件的缝隙而 密封上述收納部下方。 0 1 1 ·根據申請專利範圍第丨0項所述的開關裝置,其中上述密 封材料對安裝於上述底壁上的上述第丨、第2固定端子周 圍也進行塗布。 12. 根據申請專利範圍第丨項所述的開關裝置,其中在從上 述殼體構件向外突出的上述滑動構件的操作部上配設 圓頂形橡膠構件,用這個橡膠構件密封上述收納部上 方。 13. :據申請專利範圍第12项所述的開關裝置,其中在彈性· 件上配設驅動棒,通過上述橡膠構件上形成的壓入孔 而固定於上述滑動構件的操作部上。 ^4871In the switch device, the j-th plate-shaped rectangle moves up and down on the opposite side of the upper support wall after the sliding. According to the first patent application scope, the heart switch device 'of which the first movable contact supported by the above Shao is the supporting side of the supporting side, the wall member supports the other side, and 84871 594815 fixed terminals can be installed in the first receiving section. A pair of bottom walls are arranged at predetermined intervals. When the sliding member is pressed, the other side of the first movable contact is connected to the pair of first fixed terminals. 4. The switching device according to item 丨 of the patent application scope, wherein the second movable contact winds the spring wire into a coil-shaped winding portion, and a pair of arms is formed by extension from this winding portion at a predetermined opening angle. It consists of a torsion spring. 5 · The switching device according to item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the second fixed terminal is arranged at a predetermined interval on the bottom wall on the side of the second accommodating section _ and is arranged as a pair, when the sliding member is pressed and operated The aforementioned pair of arms are connected to the aforementioned pair of second fixed terminals. 6. The switching device according to item 丨 in the scope of the patent application, wherein the first and second fixed terminals respectively have a contact portion that can be connected to the first and second movable contacts, and a direction from this contact portion. A terminal portion extending on one side is mounted on the bottom wall, and the front end of the terminal portion is led out from the bottom wall. 7. The switching device according to item i of the scope of patent application, wherein the partition wall of the bottom wall is formed with a guide portion that can support a sliding member to slide along the partition wall. 8. The switch device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein a first coil spring is arranged between the sliding member and the bottom wall, and when the sliding is released. When the pressing action of the member is positive, the sliding member is at the first丨 The coil spring automatically returns to the initial state before the pressing operation. 9. The switching device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the sliding 84871 movable member forms a sliding surface having a stepped portion inclined in a direction parallel to the pressing operation direction, and a crimpable connection is arranged on the bottom wall side. The leaf spring of this sliding surface presses and operates the sliding member, and the leaf spring is elastically deformed by the stepped portion, so that the pressing force of the pressing operation is changed. 10. The switch device according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the housing member and the bottom wall are formed separately, and the housing member is opened below the storage socket, and the open storage is covered by the bottom wall. A gap between the bottom wall and the case member is sealed with a sealing material below the portion to seal the lower portion of the storage portion. 0 1 1 · The switchgear according to item 丨 0 of the scope of patent application, wherein the sealing material is also applied to the periphery of the first and second fixed terminals mounted on the bottom wall. 12. The switching device according to item 丨 of the patent application scope, wherein a dome-shaped rubber member is disposed on the operating portion of the sliding member protruding outward from the housing member, and the upper portion of the storage portion is sealed with this rubber member . 13 .: The switch device according to item 12 of the scope of patent application, wherein a driving rod is provided on the elastic member and fixed to the operating portion of the sliding member through a press-in hole formed in the rubber member. ^ 4871
TW092113082A 2002-05-14 2003-05-14 Power-supply switch device with detection switch TW594815B (en)

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JP2002138917A JP4097458B2 (en) 2002-05-14 2002-05-14 Switch device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI449069B (en) * 2012-04-24 2014-08-11 Zippy Tech Corp Waterproof micro switch

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EP1662523A1 (en) * 2004-11-26 2006-05-31 Signal Lux MDS S.r.l. Push button switch
KR100707261B1 (en) * 2005-08-22 2007-04-13 최형욱 Waterproof micro switch and its manufacturing method
JP5270129B2 (en) * 2007-10-19 2013-08-21 株式会社アルファ Pushbutton switch mounting structure
KR102626711B1 (en) 2018-12-27 2024-01-17 현대트랜시스 주식회사 Switch apparatus
KR102577723B1 (en) * 2021-10-18 2023-09-12 엠피아주식회사 Car door open/close detection monitoring system
KR102549201B1 (en) * 2023-02-28 2023-06-28 이인표 A waterproof tact switch with a coating of waterproofing material on the junction between the body and the terminals

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FR2413770A1 (en) * 1977-12-30 1979-07-27 Telemecanique Electrique WATERPROOF POSITION SWITCH
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI449069B (en) * 2012-04-24 2014-08-11 Zippy Tech Corp Waterproof micro switch

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DE60314936D1 (en) 2007-08-30
KR20030088871A (en) 2003-11-20
KR100530721B1 (en) 2005-11-23
TW200401318A (en) 2004-01-16
CN1461028A (en) 2003-12-10
DE60314936T2 (en) 2008-04-03
JP2003331677A (en) 2003-11-21
JP4097458B2 (en) 2008-06-11
CN1232998C (en) 2005-12-21
EP1363301B1 (en) 2007-07-18

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