TW589841B - Method and system for improving transmission efficiency of wireless local area network - Google Patents
Method and system for improving transmission efficiency of wireless local area network Download PDFInfo
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- TW589841B TW589841B TW091137577A TW91137577A TW589841B TW 589841 B TW589841 B TW 589841B TW 091137577 A TW091137577 A TW 091137577A TW 91137577 A TW91137577 A TW 91137577A TW 589841 B TW589841 B TW 589841B
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 10
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
- H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/06—Authentication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/50—Secure pairing of devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/60—Context-dependent security
- H04W12/69—Identity-dependent
- H04W12/73—Access point logical identity
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
- H04W84/12—WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/18—Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
589841 五、發明說明(l) 一、【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種I @ π a加。& 鲚,士、甘μ私 ^ 種…、線£域網路傳輸的方法及直车 、、死,尤其關於一種改盖I妗 久八系 系統。 ϋ “、、線區域網路傳輸效率的方法及其 二、【先前技術】 在典型的無線網路援4立士 卡的電腦等通訊設備,就^ ^配有天線或無線網路 (Internet)連接。由於^ 乂透過無線基地台與網際網路 需菲眷女笹眷田产处;…線肩路延展性高、容易管理’不 =費大筆費用在佈建及擴充境線上,就能輕 = =台。;此’無線網路作業可大幅降低成本,u ;;,路系統的建置及維護方面。而且無線網路 :路=便利性或使用機動性上皆。J在 保存價值的古蹟建築及避免等具 現有的無線區域網路技術,例如函802 1 1^^ ,範兩種傳輸架構卜種為點對點模式(Ad_hGC mode 如圖1 a所示,一種為連接有線網路模式 jInf二structure mode)如圖lb所示。在點對點模式 下,工作站(stat1〇n,STA)可透過無線網路卡盥 二?溝通形成網路。,是此一模式無法連接網際:;作 接網際網路m,則必須採用連接有線網路模 為了連 <1 589841 五、發明說明(2) 式下,工作站透過基地台104(access p〇int,Ap)與其他 工作站101、102、〗03互相溝通而形成網路,並可盥乙 =路等有線網路】06連接,並透過有線網路1〇6上之閘道 】〇5(gateway)以連接上網際網路107,基地台1〇4因此且 ^絡工作站和主幹網路之間的橋梁作用。然而,在連接| 2網路模式下,工作站1〇1、102、1〇3與網際網路1〇7之 須透過基地台104作為橋梁外,工作站1〇1、1〇2 =的通訊也必須透過基地台1G4轉發,使得傳輸的效率降3 例如,在點對點模式下,工作 送至工作站1〇2(如圖la所示)。若作;將資料傳 下,工作站⑴欲將相同的資料= 路模式 ⑻必須先將資料傳送到基地台1〇4後,再作由Hi作站 發至工作站1〇2(如圖lb所示)。因此,土口1〇4轉 式下,工作站間傳送相同的f#t, 有線2模 下需花費兩倍的傳輸時間,影響傳輸的效率對點模式 此外,在連接有線網路 須等待基地台的輪詢,.a T ^ 作站欲傳輸資料必 造成工作站有許2站間爭搶傳輸的順序,而 網路服務的應用,例如:(的狀態:廷也不利於一些 時視訊的有效傳輸匕適:3見訊。為了確保即j 輸二是-旦選擇點對的:模式傳 網際網路傳送至點對 的聯二基地台將不保留 對點模式工作站的資料’在點對點模工 第9頁 589841 五、發明說明(3) 下的工作站也無法使用基地台提供的服務,使得該工作站 失去連接網際網路的能力。綜上所述,如何使工作站保有 ,接網際網路的能力,同時又能改善工作站間傳輸的效 率’以確保如即時視訊的傳輸品質,便是目前亟需解 問題。 〜 二、L發明内容】 針對上述問題,本發明的目的為提供一種改善盔線區 ^網,傳輸效率的方法及其系統,其可使無線區域網路内° =作站保有連接網際網路(Internet)的能力,同 改善工作站間的傳輸效率。 月匕 的另一目的為提供一種改善無線區 2的方法及H统,其可讓使 ^ ,輸模式,即可自動在連接有線網路=手動…作站 C Ad-hoc m〇de) j 乂改=傳輸的效率並能連接網際網路。 4違上述目的,本發明之故i :方法及其系、統,包括一第 傳輸效率 第一工作站可與第二工作站夕第一工作 ,係’並以點對點模式直接進行資;:區域網路芳鄰的 :域網路芳鄰的方法,係、第一工作站。其中建立無線 其中内含第一工作站之相關廣:-建立芳鄰請 方鄰請求後則回傳一建立芳鄰&第一工作站收到建 -作站之㈣m應’其μ含第二 卞收到建立芳鄰請求回應 州841 五、發明說明(4) ^,即可從中擷取出第二工作站之相 ' 、'區域網路上有哪些芳鄰存在。 s 了解目前無 另外本發明更可包括一基地台, 路模式進行工作站間資料的傳輪,:〇-連接有線 弘路連接。當第一工作站欲與第二工作站 與網際 ^模式連線時,第一工作站發送— 一高效率傳 ^以詢問第二工作站是否同意建立連線:傳輪模式請 ,一工作站回應一相對應之建立高效 =作站收到 頻帶’及產生-服務集識別碼d,地 工作站。第-工作站隨即通知基地台其 並。知第二 (Power save mode),並切換至點對點模/ ’、、、電模式 ?集識別碼d嘗試與第二工作站建立高效;傳二=及服 :點對點模式,以頻率,及服務集識別為碼=式=切; 立尚效率傳輸模式連線。連線建立接 作站建 料。當傳輸結束時,第一工作站及= :傳送資 提出恢復聯結(ass〇ciati〇n) 再向基地台 輸模式。 叫並切換回原先的傳 统,ί J發明t改善無線區域網路傳輸效率的方法及其系 站間是以點對點模式傳輸資料。如此可以避ί 二口輪珣或工作站間爭搶傳輸所產生的許多 同時,高效率傳輸模式所使用的頻率與基地台所使二589841 V. Description of the invention (l) 1. [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to an I @ πa addition. & 鲚, 、, 甘, 私, 种, £, £, LAN transmission methods and direct trains, especially dead, especially about a system that has been rebuilt for a long time. ϋ ",,, and method of transmission efficiency in a local area network and its two, [previous technology] In a typical wireless network, a computer with 4 lux cards and other communication equipment, equipped with an antenna or wireless network (Internet) Connection. Because ^ 需 需 需 需 需 需 需 需 需 需 需 需 需 需 需 需 需 需 需 需 需 需 需 笹 需 需 需 菲 菲 眷 菲 笹 笹 笹 笹 笹 笹 笹 笹 笹 笹 笹 笹 笹 笹 笹 笹 笹 笹 笹 笹 笹 笹 笹 笹 笹 笹 笹 笹 笹 笹 笹 笹 笹 笹 笹 笹 笹 笹 笹 笹 肩 线 线 肩 肩 The line shoulders are highly malleable and easy to manage. 'No = cost a lot of money in the deployment and expansion of the border, it can be light == 台.; This' wireless network operation can significantly reduce costs, u ;;, the construction and maintenance of road systems. And wireless network: road = convenience or use of mobility. J in the preservation of value Historic buildings and avoidance have existing wireless LAN technologies, such as the letter 802 1 1 ^^. The two types of transmission architectures are point-to-point mode (Ad_hGC mode shown in Figure 1a, and one is a wired network mode jInf The second structure mode is shown in Figure lb. In the point-to-point mode, the workstation (stat10n, STA) can communicate with the wireless network card to form a network. However, this mode cannot connect to the Internet: Network m, you must use a wired connection In order to connect with <1 589841 V. Description of Invention (2), the workstation communicates with other workstations 101, 102, and 03 through the base station 104 (access point (Ap)) to form a network and can B = Road and other wired networks] 06 connection, and through the gateway on the wired network 1 06] 05 (gateway) to connect to the Internet 107, so the base station 104 and the network workstation and backbone network The bridge between roads. However, in the connection | 2 network mode, workstations 101, 102, 103 and Internet 107 must pass through base station 104 as a bridge, and workstations 101 and 101 102 = The communication must also be forwarded through the base station 1G4, which reduces the transmission efficiency. 3 For example, in the point-to-point mode, the work is sent to the workstation 102 (as shown in Figure 1a). If it is done; the data is transmitted, Work station: If you want the same data = road mode, you must first transfer the data to the base station 104, and then send it to the work station 102 from the Hi station (as shown in Figure lb). Therefore, Dokou 1〇 In the 4-turn mode, the same f # t is transmitted between workstations. It takes twice the transmission time in the wired 2 mode, which affects the transmission. Efficiency point-to-point mode In addition, when connecting to a wired network, you must wait for the base station to poll. If a station wants to transmit data, it must cause the workstation to compete for transmission between two stations. For the application of network services, such as : (Status: Ting is also not conducive to the effective transmission of video at some times: 3 See the news. In order to ensure that j loses two is-once the point pair is selected: mode transmission Internet transmission to the point pair of the base station The data of the peer-to-peer workstations will not be retained. ”In the peer-to-peer mold workers on page 9, 589841 V. Workstation under (3) cannot use the services provided by the base station, making the workstation lose the ability to connect to the Internet. In summary, how to maintain the ability of workstations to connect to the Internet while improving the efficiency of transmission between workstations to ensure the quality of real-time video transmission is an urgent need to solve the problem. Ⅱ. Contents of the invention] In view of the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for improving helmet line area, network, and transmission efficiency. (Internet) capabilities, as well as improve transmission efficiency between workstations. Another purpose of the moon dagger is to provide a method and system for improving the wireless zone 2, which can use the ^, input mode, and can automatically connect to the wired network = manual ... for the station C Ad-hoc m) Correction = transmission efficiency and connection to the Internet. 4 In contravention of the above objectives, the present invention i: method and system, including a first transmission efficiency, the first workstation can work with the second workstation, and the system directly and in a point-to-point mode; area network Neighborhood: The method of neighborhood neighbor in the domain network, department, first workstation. Among them, the establishment of wireless includes the relevant information of the first station:-After establishing a neighbor, the party will send back a request to establish a neighbor, and the first station will receive the message of "establishing the neighbor"-the station should "receive the second station" Establish a neighborhood request in response to the state 841. V. Description of the invention (4) ^, you can extract the phase of the second workstation from it, and which neighborhoods exist on the local network. s It is known that the present invention may further include a base station and a road mode for transferring data between workstations: 〇-connection wired Honglu connection. When the first workstation wants to connect with the second workstation and the Internet ^ mode, the first workstation sends — a high-efficiency transmission ^ to ask whether the second workstation agrees to establish a connection: transfer mode please, a workstation responds with a corresponding Establishing high efficiency = working station received frequency band 'and generation-service set identification code d, ground station. The first station immediately notified the base station of this. Know the second (Power save mode), and switch to the point-to-point mode / ',,, electric mode? Set identification code d try to establish a high efficiency with the second workstation; pass two = kimono: point-to-point mode, frequency, and service set identification For code = style = cut; Lishang efficiency transmission mode connection. The connection establishes the station material. When the transmission is over, the first station and =: transfer data propose to restore the connection (associatión) and then transfer the mode to the base station. Call and switch back to the original system, and invented a method to improve the efficiency of wireless local area network transmission and its system to transmit data in a point-to-point mode. In this way, you can avoid many transmissions caused by two-port transmissions or scrambling transmissions between workstations. At the same time, the frequency used by the high-efficiency transmission mode is different from that used by the base station.
第11頁 五、發明說明(5) 心留:;:Γί::;ί地結,所以基地台 _工作姑=二古自網際網路的資料。因此第一工作站及第 與網際網路的連接…因建立高效率傳 掏模式而錯失任何網際網路上的訊息。 四、【實施方式】 蓋I u:f照相關圖 <,說明依本發明較佳實施例之改 件將_同的參及其系統,其中相同的元 值仏:f照,2 ’說明本發明實施例之改善無線區域網路 ,輸效率之系統架構’包括—第一工作站2G1以及至少一 第7工作站’ %圖2所示’標示202、203之工作站為第二 工作站。第一工作站2〇1與第二工作站2〇2、2〇3以習知之 無線區域網路傳輸標準進行通訊,例如IEEE 8〇2nb,而 可形成以點對點模式傳輸之無線區域網路。 另外,本發明實施例更可包括一基地台2〇5,基地台 205與工作站201、202、203間以相同的無線區域網路傳 標準(IEEE 8 02· lib)進行通訊,形成以連接有線網路模式 傳輸之無線區域網路。在連接有線網路模式下,工作站 欲傳輸資料皆經由基地台20 5轉發。另外,基地台2〇5亦^Page 11 V. Description of the invention (5) Keep in mind :: Γί ::; ί Ground knot, so the base station _Work Aunt = Erguzi Internet data. So the first workstation and the connection to the Internet ... missed any messages on the Internet due to the establishment of an efficient transfer mode. 4. [Implementation] Cover I u: f according to the correlation diagram < to illustrate the modification according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the same parameters and their systems, where the same element value 仏: f according to the 2 'description In the embodiment of the present invention, the system architecture for improving the efficiency of the wireless local area network includes: a first workstation 2G1 and at least a seventh workstation. %% The workstations marked 202 and 203 shown in FIG. 2 are the second workstations. The first workstation 2001 communicates with the second workstation 202, 203 using a conventional wireless LAN transmission standard, such as IEEE 802nb, and can form a wireless LAN in a point-to-point transmission mode. In addition, the embodiment of the present invention may further include a base station 205, and the base station 205 and the workstations 201, 202, and 203 communicate with each other using the same wireless LAN transmission standard (IEEE 8 02 · lib) to form a wired connection. Wireless LAN for network mode transmission. In the wired network connection mode, the data transmitted by the workstation is forwarded by the base station 20 5. In addition, the base station 2 05 also ^
第12頁 589841 五、發明說明(6) 與有線網路1 〇 6連接,例如乙太區域網路。因此在基地台 205通訊範圍下的工作站201、202、203皆可透過基地台 2 0 5存取有線網路1 〇 6上的資料,例如圖2所示之伺服器 2 0 6,其可為檔案伺服器、郵件伺服器及網頁伺服器等網 路服務。各工作站201、202、203亦可透過基地台205,經 由有線網路1 0 6上之閘道1 〇 5與網際網路1 〇 7連接。 接著說明上述實施例之系統改善無線區域網路傳輸效 率的方法,其包括一建立無線區域網路芳鄰的程序及一建 立高效率傳輸模式的程序。請參照圖3及圖4,說明建立無 線區域網路芳鄰的程序。首先請參照圖3,第一工作站2 〇 j 將媒體存取控制位址(medium access control address, MAC address)、網際網路位址(internet pr〇t〇c〇1 , address’ IP address)及主機名稱(h〇stname)等本身之相Page 12 589841 V. Description of the invention (6) Connect to wired network 106, such as Ethernet LAN. Therefore, the workstations 201, 202, and 203 under the communication range of the base station 205 can access the data on the wired network 106 through the base station 205, such as the server 206 shown in FIG. 2, which can be File servers, mail servers, and web servers. Each of the workstations 201, 202, and 203 can also be connected to the Internet 107 through the base station 205 through the gateway 105 on the wired network 106. Next, the method for improving the wireless local area network transmission efficiency of the system of the above embodiment will be described, which includes a procedure for establishing a wireless local area network neighbor and a procedure for establishing a high-efficiency transmission mode. Please refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 to describe the procedure for establishing a wireless local area network neighbor. First, referring to FIG. 3, the first workstation 2 0j assigns a media access control address (MAC address), an Internet address (internet pr0t〇c0, address' IP address), and Host name (h〇stname), etc.
關資訊包裝成較下層網路通訊協定之傳送封包,如媒體存 取控制封包(medium access contr〇1 packet,MACRelevant information is packaged into transmission packets of lower-level network protocols, such as media access control packets (MAC access control packets).
Packet)或較上層網路通訊協定之傳送封包,如網際網路 =包(internet protocol packet, Ip ⑽以以)後以 IEEE 802. 1 1 b規範之廣播方式發送一建立益線區域網 補求⑻(H),以下簡稱為建立芳鄰請求^。之後方 設Λ一時器3 02 ’用以計算等待回應的時 田超過°又疋的荨待時間時,即為逾時,並社束建立釭 線區域網路芳鄰的動作。若尚来 並…束建立無 ^ ^ ,右向未逾時,則等待對應於建立 方鄰明求301之建立方鄰回應4〇6 (如 在第二工作站202、203方 團。 田於執订的動作相同, 589841 五、發明說明(7) ' 因此以下僅以第二工作站2〇2加以說明。f奢參照_,當第 作站202接收到一網路封包4〇1時(34〇1),先判斷網路 封^401是否為建立芳鄰請求(S4〇2),接續上例,即 立芳鄰請求301。若非為建立芳鄰請求3〇1,則以IEee 8〇2· lib之標準程序處理接收到的網路封包4〇1(§4〇3)。 為建立芳鄰請求301,則從建立芳鄰請求3〇1中擷取出 工作站201之相關資訊,即MAC位址、lp位址及主機名 = j04)。之後,第二工作站2〇2取得本身之相關資訊,Packet) or a higher-level network protocol transmission packet, such as Internet = packet (Internet protocol packet, Ip), and then send a supplementary request for establishing a benefit-line area network in a broadcast method regulated by IEEE 802.1 1 b ⑻ (H), hereinafter referred to as a neighbor establishment request ^. Then set Λ chronograph 3 02 ′ to calculate the waiting time when the response time exceeds the long waiting time, which is the time-out, and the action of establishing a local area network neighborhood. If you are still coming and ... the establishment is not ^ ^, the right direction has not timed out, then wait for the establishment neighbor corresponding to the establishment neighbor Mingqiu 301 to respond 406 (as in the second station 202, 203 party. Tian Yu's order The action is the same, 589841 V. Description of the invention (7) 'Therefore, the following description will only be made with the second workstation 002. f extra reference _, when the first station 202 receives a network packet 401 (34〇1) First, determine whether the network block 401 is a neighbor establishment request (S4〇2), and continue from the previous example, that is, a neighbor establishment request 301. If it is not a neighbor establishment request 3001, it will be processed by IEee 802 · lib standard procedure. The received network packet 401 (§ 403). In order to establish a neighbor relationship request 301, the relevant information of the workstation 201 is extracted from the neighbor relationship request 3101, that is, the MAC address, the lp address, and the host name. = j04). After that, the second workstation 200 obtains relevant information of itself,
MjC位址、1?位址及主機名稱(S4〇5),並回傳對應於建立 芳鄰請求301之建立芳鄰回應4〇6(S4〇6),其中包含第一 作站20 1之相關資訊及第二工作站2〇2之相關資訊。 請再參照圖3,第一工作站201在等待建立芳鄰回應 (S303 ),收到建立芳鄰回應4〇6,先判斷建立芳鄰回應1只 是否為新的建立芳鄰回應(S3〇4)。若不是新的回應,〜 一工作站繼續等待建立芳鄰回應,直到逾時(S3〇3)。 新的回應,第一工作站201則從建立芳鄰回應4〇6中擷, 第二工作站2 02之相關資訊,即MAC位址' IP位址及主機 稱(S30 5 )。最後,第一工作站2〇1即可依需求與第二工 站202建立無線區域網路芳鄰連線。 接著請參照圖5及圖6,說明建立高效率傳輸模式 序。請參照圖5,第一工作站201先從無線區域網路芳 單中選擇至少一個接收資料之第二工作站(S5〇1),延二 例,即標示為202、203之工作站。由於第二工作站2〇2上 203執行的動作相同,因此以下僅以第二工作站2〇2加以說 589841 五、發明說明(8) 明。之後,帛-工作站201發送建立高效率傳 502,詢問第二工作站2〇2是否願意建立:於式 '求 線(S502),隨即等待相對應的回應(S5〇3)。模式連 束建立高效率傳輸模式的動作。 逾時,則結 請參照圖6 ’第二工作站2〇2在收到建立古 式請求502後(S601) ’可要求第一工作站2〇1二: 6。2 ’例如習知技術中利用密瑪或鍵值(key) : 權限’以決定是否同意建立高效率傳輸模式的刀或 (S602)。若要求第一工作站2〇1必須提供驗證資吨 發出要求驗證資訊請求6 03 (S603 ),隨即 對’則 應(S604),若逾時,則結束建立高效率傳輸模相式對的應的回 第一工作站201在等待建立高效率傳輸模式回應、 (S503 ),由於判斷其收到的回應為要求驗證資〜訊 6y(S504),如圖5所示,因此進行步驟咖回傳要求 -貝訊回應505,其中包含了必要的驗證資訊6〇2以通過: 工作站202之驗證。第二工作站2〇2收到驗證資訊6〇2後,一 是否正確(S605 )。若不正確,則回到步 =:ΐί ;ίϊι=:/Λ6°3 ’說明其驗證資 第工作站2〇1再久提供驗證資訊602。签 一工作站20/再次執行步驟S5〇5回傳要求驗證資訊回應第 」右驗證資訊6 02正確無誤,第二工作站2〇2則回^建 輸模式回應6。6’同意建立高效率傳輸模式的 第一工作站201在收到建立高效率傳輸模式回應606 第15頁 589841 五、發明說明(9) 後,第一工作站2〇 1即在一限定的合法頻帶上掃瞄可用的 頻率f,以避免產生傳輸的碰撞及干擾。例如IEEE 802· lib規範了至少三個頻帶,以北美地區標準為例,三 個頻帶之中心頻率分別為2412MHz、2437MHz以及 2462MHz。第一工作站2〇1可掃瞄這三個頻帶,避開基地台 205目前所使用的頻率或其它干擾嚴重的頻率,以避免傳口 輸碰撞或干擾。另外,隨機產生一組服務集識別碼 dUervice set identifier,SSID)作為與第二工作站 2〇2 證之用。第一工作站2〇1將頻率f、服務集識 告知第二工作站2〇2(S50 6 )。之後,第一工作站2〇1 台205報告其切換為省電模s(p〇wer “化邮化),並^ 換傳輸模式為點對點模式,以頻率f ' ”第厂工=202建立南效率傳輸模式的連線(s5〇7)。 須注意者,若無線區域網路之 201及第二工作站202可相 衣二早純,第一工作站 後’即進行步驟_回傳建立高:以=式= 6。第一工作站201則在收到 效羊傳=切 606後,即進行步驟S5〇6,掃晦门效羊,輸模式回應 識別喝d,並告知第二工作站m。的頻率【及產生服務集 第二工作站2〇2在收到頻率f 後,擷取出這些資訊(S6〇7), 識別碼d等資訊 切換為省電模式,並且切換傳C台205報告其 率f及服務集識別碼d等待盥第一工二,,、、點對點模式,以頻 ” 工作站2〇1直接建立高效 第16頁 五、發明說明(10) 率傳輸模式的連線以傳輸資料(S608 )。 第一工作站2 〇 1在嘗續读 時器計算逾時的時間(s_ 連連复的期間,可設定一計 立高效率傳輸模式的動作)若;ϋ失敗,則結束建 包封裝資料與第二工作站2。成功封 相對地,第-工柞吐9η9 士一 ”對點的傳輸(S5 09) 0 後,即等在高效率傳輸模式連線建立成功 料傳dr;封包封裝的資料(s_。當資 205提出工作站201及第二工作站202向基地台 線網路// 的巾請,並切換回連接有 0 來的頻帶進行資料的傳輸(s5i〇、s6i。卜 205、脫離^效率/輸模式連線時,是以省電模式與基地台 广的資料。當第一工作_及第二傳 後,即可,基地台205上取回其暫存的資料。 ,、、口 需注意者,第一工作站詢問第二工作站是否願音建 :效=輸模式連線時,必須收到第二工作站的回 T ,欲建立尚效率傳輸模式是以包含第一工作站所能聽 一 isten)的所有第二工作站所回應的資訊為範圍。舉例而 =,如圖2所示,假設工作站2〇4在第一工作站2〇1之 範,2G1R内,可聽到第_工作站2()1的詢問,亦即收逮 立同效率傳輸模式請求5〇2。但是工作站204可能因為 的環境干擾太多,有效的通訊範圍2〇4R因而較小,使= 作站2 0 4所發出的建立高效率傳輸模式回應6 〇 6無法順 被第一工作站201所聽到,因此第一工作站2〇1與工作站、MjC address, 1? Address and host name (S405), and return a neighbor establishment response 406 (S406) corresponding to the neighbor establishment request 301, which contains the relevant information of the first station 201 And related information of the second workstation 200. Referring to FIG. 3 again, the first workstation 201 is waiting for the neighbor establishment response (S303), receives the neighbor establishment response 406, and first determines whether or not the neighbor establishment response 1 is a new neighbor establishment response (S304). If it is not a new response, a station continues to wait for a neighbor response until it times out (S303). For the new response, the first workstation 201 extracts information from the neighbor establishment response 406, and the second workstation 202 receives relevant information, namely, the MAC address' IP address and host name (S30 5). Finally, the first workstation 201 can establish a wireless local area network neighbor connection with the second workstation 202 as required. Next, the procedure for establishing a high-efficiency transmission mode will be described with reference to Figs. 5 and 6. Referring to FIG. 5, the first workstation 201 first selects at least one second workstation (S501) that receives data from the wireless LAN list, and extends the second example, that is, the workstations designated as 202 and 203. Since the actions performed by 203 on the second workstation 2002 are the same, the following will only be described with the second workstation 2022. 589841 V. Description of the invention (8). After that, the 工作站 -workstation 201 sends a setup high-efficiency transmission 502, and asks whether the second workstation 002 is willing to set up: Yu 'find the line (S502), and then waits for a corresponding response (S503). Modes link the actions of establishing a high-efficiency transmission mode. If it is overtime, please refer to FIG. 6 'After receiving the ancient request 502 (S601), the second workstation 202 may request the first workstation 202: 6.2, for example, using Mimar in the conventional technology. OR key: authority 'to decide whether to agree to establish a high-efficiency transmission mode or (S602). If the first station 001 is required to provide verification information, it must issue a request for verification information 6 03 (S603), and then respond to 'then should (S604). If it expires, end the establishment of a high-efficiency transmission mode corresponding response. The first workstation 201 is waiting for the establishment of a high-efficiency transmission mode response, (S503). As it is judged that the response it receives is a request for verification data ~ 6y (S504), as shown in FIG. 5, so the step C returns a request- Beixun responded with 505, which contained the necessary verification information 602 to pass: The verification of Workstation 202. After the second workstation 200 receives the verification information 602, one is correct (S605). If it is not correct, then go back to step =: ΐί; ίϊι =: / Λ6 ° 3 ’Explain its verification information. Workstation 201 will provide verification information 602 for a long time. Sign a workstation 20 / re-execute step S505 and return the request for verification information in response to the "right verification information 6 02" is correct, the second workstation 202 will return to the construction mode and respond 6. 6 'agree to establish a high-efficiency transmission mode After receiving the response 606 of the establishment of a high-efficiency transmission mode, the first station 201 of the first station 201 scans the available frequency f on a limited legal frequency band after the first station 201 scans the available frequency f in a limited legal frequency band. Avoid collision and interference of transmission. For example, IEEE 802 · lib specifies at least three frequency bands. Taking North American standards as an example, the center frequencies of the three frequency bands are 2412 MHz, 2437 MHz, and 2462 MHz. The first workstation 201 can scan these three frequency bands, avoiding the frequency currently used by the base station 205 or other interference frequencies, so as to avoid transmission collision or interference. In addition, a set of service set identifiers (dUervice set identifiers, SSIDs) are randomly generated for use as a certificate with the second workstation 202. The first workstation 201 informs the second workstation 202 of the frequency f and the service set identification (S50 6). After that, the first workstation 205 and 205 reported that it switched to the power saving mode s (p〇wer “化 化 化”), and changed the transmission mode to the point-to-point mode, and set the factory efficiency to 202 with the frequency f ′. Connection in transmission mode (s507). It should be noted that if the wireless local area network 201 and the second workstation 202 can be paired with two early mornings, the step _ will be performed after the first workstation ′ to establish a high: === 6. The first workstation 201, after receiving the effective sheep pass = cut 606, proceeds to step S506, scans the door, and responds to the loss mode by identifying and drinking d, and notifying the second workstation m. After receiving the frequency f, the second workstation 2002 of the generating service set extracts this information (S607), the information such as the identification code d is switched to the power saving mode, and the transmission is reported to the C station 205 to report its rate f and service set identification code d wait for the first two, ,,, point-to-point mode, and frequency. ”Workstation 201 directly establishes high efficiency. Page 16 V. Description of the invention (10) Rate transmission mode connection to transmit data ( S608). The first workstation 2 〇1 calculates the timeout period during the resumption timer (s_ repeated period, you can set an action to set up a high-efficiency transmission mode); if it fails, end the package and package data In contrast to the second workstation 2. Successful encapsulation, the first-industrial spit 9η9 shiyi "point-to-point transmission (S5 09) After 0, the connection is established in the high-efficiency transmission mode and the successful data transmission is dr; packet-encapsulated data (s_. When the asset 205 proposes the workstation 201 and the second workstation 202 to the base station line network //, and switches back to a frequency band connected to 0 for data transmission (s5i0, s6i. 205, detachment ^ When connecting in efficiency / output mode, it is in power saving mode and base station Wide data. After the first job and the second pass, you can retrieve the temporarily stored data on the base station 205. For those who need attention, the first workstation asks whether the second workstation would like to build: When the effect = output mode is connected, the second station must receive a response T. To establish a high-efficiency transmission mode is to include the information from all the second stations that the first station can listen to. =, As shown in Figure 2, suppose workstation 204 is in the range of the first workstation 2001, 2G1R, you can hear the inquiry of workstation _2 () 1, that is, the same efficiency transmission mode request 5 is caught 2. However, the workstation 204 may have too much environmental interference, and the effective communication range 204R is therefore small, so that = the establishment of a high-efficiency transmission mode response 6 issued by the station 2 0 4 could not be accepted by the first station 201 Heard, so the first workstation 201 and the workstation,
第17頁 589841 五、發明說明(π) 204雖然都在同一基地台205之通訊範圍205R内,但是第一 工作站201仍然無法與工作站204建立高效率傳輸模式的連 線0 另外,建立高效率傳輸模式連線傳輸資料時之安全設 定亦遵循原無線區域網路通訊標準之設定。例如利用有線 等同保密(Wired Equivalent Privacy, WEP)的方法將傳 輸資料加密處理,由於屬於同一個基地台之管轄範圍, WEP所使用的鍵值(key)必然相同,因此無需考量認證的問 依 點對點 stream 以連接 也可自 來傳輸 頻率與 擾。另 此基地 資料除 入的資 台取回 以 項技術 而不脫 據本發 模式進 ing)的 有線網 動切換 資料, 基地台外,工 台將暫 了無線 料。所 暫存的 上所述 者均可 離其精 明之實施例 行資料傳輸 技術,可以 路模式進行 成點對點模 藉以提高可 所使用的頻 作站是以省 存給高效率 區域網路内 以當工作站 資料,而不 僅為舉例性 依據上述本 神與範疇。 ’再配合視 確保視訊品 資料傳輸, 式,以建立 用的頻寬。 率不同,可 電模式脫離 傳輸模式下 的傳輪資料 恢復聯結時 會中斷與網 ’而非為限 發明之實施 例如,本發 網路内的工作 訊串流(v i d e 〇 質。即使工作 在需要大量頻 高效率傳輸模 而且工作站間 避免兩者的相 與基地台的聯 工作站的資料 ’亦包括網際 ,工作站即可 際網路的連結 制性者。任何 例進行等效之 明之實施例是 站能以 站間是 寬時, 式連線 傳輸的 互干 結,因 ,這些 網路傳 向基地 〇 熟悉該 修改,P.17 589841 V. Description of the invention (π) 204 Although both are within the communication range 205R of the same base station 205, the first workstation 201 still cannot establish a high-efficiency transmission mode connection with the workstation 204. In addition, a high-efficiency transmission is established. The security settings when transmitting data in mode connection also follow the settings of the original wireless LAN communication standard. For example, the Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) method is used to encrypt the transmission data. Since it belongs to the same base station, the keys used by WEP are necessarily the same, so there is no need to consider the authentication point-to-point of authentication. The stream can also be used to transmit frequency and interference. In addition, the base station data will be used to retrieve the technology without losing the wired network access data according to the development mode. The base station will temporarily suspend wireless data. Any of the temporarily stored data mentioned above can be separated from its savvy embodiment of the conventional data transmission technology, which can be used in a point-to-point mode to improve the frequency of stations that can be used to save to the high-efficiency local network. Work station information, not just for illustrative purposes based on the above nature and scope. ’Then cooperate with the video to ensure the data transmission of video products, to establish the bandwidth used. The rate is different. When the transfer mode data in the electrical mode is separated from the transmission mode, the connection with the network will be interrupted. The implementation of the invention is not limited. For example, the working stream (vide 〇 quality) in the local network. A large number of high-efficiency transmission modes and the data between the workstations to avoid the phase of the two stations and the base station's data also includes the Internet, the workstation can be the connection between the Internet. Any implementation of the equivalent is the station Interconnections that can be transmitted using wide-band connections between stations, because these networks are transmitted to the base. Familiar with the modification,
589841589841
區域網路IEEE 802t lib 802·^^ ^ ί ^ ^ tlnn ^ m 後附之申請專利範圍中? ϋ更,均應包含於LAN 802t lib 802 · ^^ ^ ί ^ tlnn ^ m In the scope of patent application attached? change, should be included in
第19頁 589841 圖式簡單說明 五、【圖示簡單説明】 圖1 a為一習知之點對點模式之無線區域網路架構示意 圖0 圖1 b為一習知Page 19 589841 Simple illustration of the diagram V. [Simplified illustration of the diagram] Figure 1a is a schematic diagram of a wireless point-to-point network in a conventional point-to-point mode Figure 0 Figure 1b is a conventional
構示意圖_ 圖2為一本發明較佳實施例之改善無線區域網路 效率的系統之架構示意圖。 绩π 為一流程圖,顯示依本發明較佳實施例之建立盔 線£域網路芳鄰方法中,第一工作站之實施步驟。…、 後& = 4_為—流程圖,帛*依本發明較佳實施例之建立| 線&域網路芳鄰方法中, …、 圖5為一流程圖,顯示第忙一太工旅作站之貫施步驟。 效率傳輸模式連線之方法 < 發明較佳實施例之建立高 圖6為一流程圖,芦頁干:,士第一工作站之實施步驟。 效率傳輸模式連線之方本不士依本發明較佳實施例之建立高 古中,第二工作站之實施步驟。 元件符號說明: 101 、 102 104 105 106 107 201 201RSchematic Diagram_ FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a system for improving the efficiency of a wireless local area network according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The performance π is a flowchart showing the implementation steps of the first workstation in the method of establishing a helmet line in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. …, After & = 4_ is a flow chart, 依 * according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention | line & local area network neighborhood method,…, FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing the first busy one worker Steps to carry out the journey station. Method for connecting in efficient transmission mode < Establishing a high preferred embodiment of the invention FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the implementation steps of the first work station. The parties of the efficient transmission mode are connected according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention to establish a high school, a second workstation implementation steps. Component symbol description: 101, 102 104 105 106 107 201 201R
103 習知工作站 習知基地台 閘道 有線網路 網際網路 第一工作站 第一工作站之通訊範圍103 Known Work Station Known Base Station Gateway Wired Network Internet First Station Work Area Communication Range
589841 圖式簡單說明 20 2 ^ 20 3 > 204 第二工作站 204R 第二工作站204之通訊範圍 205 基地台 20 5R 基地台之通訊範圍 206 伺服器 301 建立芳鄰請求 302 計時器 401 網路封包 406 建立芳鄰回應 502 建立高效率傳輸模式請求 505 要求驗證資訊回應 602 驗證資訊 603 要求驗證資訊請求 606 建立高效率傳輸模式回應606 d 服務集識別碼 f 通訊頻率 S301-S306 建立無線區域網路芳鄰方法中, 第 ϋ作站之實施步驟 S401-S406 建立無線區域網路芳鄰方法中, 第 L作站之實施步驟 S501-S510 建立高效率傳輸模式連線之方法 中,第一工作站之實施步驟 S601-S61 0 建立高效率傳輸模式連線之方法 中,第一工作站之實施步驟589841 Brief description of the diagram 20 2 ^ 20 3 > 204 Second work station 204R Second work station 204 Communication range 205 Base station 20 5R Base station communication range 206 Server 301 Establish neighbor request 302 Timer 401 Network packet 406 establishment Neighbor response 502 Request for establishment of high-efficiency transmission mode 505 Request for verification information response 602 Authentication information 603 Request for verification information request 606 Establishment of high-efficiency transmission mode response 606 d Service set identifier f Communication frequency S301-S306 In the method of establishing a wireless local area network neighborhood, Implementation steps S401-S406 of the first work station In the method of establishing a wireless local area network neighborhood, implementation steps S501-S510 of the first work station In the method of establishing a high-efficiency transmission mode connection, the implementation steps S601-S61 of the first workstation Implementation method of the first workstation in the method of establishing a high-efficiency transmission mode connection
第21頁Page 21
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