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TW514815B - Merchandise future transaction system and method using computer network - Google Patents

Merchandise future transaction system and method using computer network Download PDF

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Publication number
TW514815B
TW514815B TW090116637A TW90116637A TW514815B TW 514815 B TW514815 B TW 514815B TW 090116637 A TW090116637 A TW 090116637A TW 90116637 A TW90116637 A TW 90116637A TW 514815 B TW514815 B TW 514815B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
aforementioned
website
buyer
computer
contract
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TW090116637A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yoshifumi Fukushige
Hirotoshi Eto
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Mitsui & Amp Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)

Abstract

Vegetable and fruit future transaction website (1) goes through website operation company to be constructed on web and is the merchandise future transaction market with management operation. The website goes through the computers of internet service provider (2) and buyer (3) to connect. Both supplier and buyer remit trust fund to website operation company to become member of the network system. To ensure the quality of merchandise provided by supplier (2), merchandise's quality is examined by inspection company (4). The management of purchase contract between supplier (2) and buyer (3) goes through agreement management company to manage. Account balance and authorization management of delivered goods go through credit card company to perform. Merchandise's hand-in is held at supplier's concentration location.

Description

514815 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1 ) 技術領域 本發明係相關利用電腦網路所進行之商品期約交易系 統及於該系統進行父易之方法。特別是針對品質會受到天 候、產地等的外來因素影響的一次產品的商品期約交易系 統及方法。 背景技術 習知在進行農產物的一次產品交易時,其代表性的有 1 )現貨交易、2 )根據期約契約所進行的交易(商品期 約交易)3)期貨交易。 一般的現貨交易是在批發市場等的現貨市場實際進行 商品的買賣,商品的所有權從賣方移轉至買方。期約交易 是在將來的特定時間,用買賣雙方預先談定的價格所進行 的買賣交易。期貨交易是買賣雙方在將來的特定時間,某 項產品用現在的時點所約定的價格而承諾的買賣行爲。期 約交易也與期貨交易同樣的據有簽定契約的時間與履行契 約時間的特色。 期約與期貨的這兩種交易形式非常類似,但在制度面 卻是有極大的不同。與期約交易相比較,期貨交易更是在 其中能使交易安全地、並有效的實行’並擁有期約交易所 沒有的各種組織制度。而這種組織制度有例如商品交易所 〇 以下是期約交易與期貨交易制度不同點的說明。 在交易形態上:期約交易是針對彼此的父易當中’貝 ___ ___τΛι 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210><297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局w工消費合作社印製 514815 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 方與賣方雙方的同意下所決定的交易;期貨交易是集團買 賣當中有交易所的存在(或是淸算的機關),而其可保障 契約之履行。另外針對交易的商品:期約交易是針對相互 交易當中買方與賣方雙方的同意所下的決定;期貨交易是 將品質、規格、定價等標準化。再則關於結算方式:期約 交易是基於約束的交貨結算;相對於此,期貨交易可係以 差價結算,容易將契約終止。並且在交易的保障上:期約 交易是建立在對方的信用基礎上;而期貨交易是建立在保 證金的預先託收及價格的重新評估。 線- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在現貨交易上因有天候變動等影響導致供需不平衡, 因而導致價格變動高的風險是其缺點。相對地,在期約交 易,因雙方當事者之間可自由訂定契約條件所以價格變動 風險低,反面是,市場上作爲買賣容易度評價之交易流通 性低爲其缺點。期貨交易如上所述,因是將商品之品質、 規格、定價等標準化,並透過交易所進行的買賣所以其交 易的流通性高。換言之隨著現貨交易、期約交易、期貨交 易之演變交易的流通性增加而形成了大規模交易較易進行 的系統,而在另一方面對於交易商品的標準化,也就是在 品質規格的統一及標準化更被進一步所要求。 期約交易與現貨交易相比較價格變動的風險較低,交 易的流動性也比期貨交易低,所以實際上此種交易是並不 常被實行的。在農產品的交易方面,大豆及玉米等穀物的 期貨交易是介由東京穀物交易所來進行的。但是農、水產 物當中所謂的一次產品,如蔬果、肉類、鮮魚類因天候及 _-5- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29?公釐) 514815 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3 ) 產地等外在因素會對品質造成大的影響、品質管理上的困 難、品質的一致化及標準話均有其困難點,每個商品的品 質不一,有其獨特性。這些商品一向都是主要透過批發市 場來進行現貨交易。這是因爲蔬果類的買賣是必須實際將 其集中並用眼睛來卻確定品質的,也就是說蔬果類本身具 有品質變動的風險。因此蔬果類在期貨及期約市場是完全 沒有交易的進行。但是如上所述,在現貨交易的市場有因 供需不均衡所造成的價格變動的風險。 生產者與消費者也有介由網際網路等電腦網路進行個 人的蔬果類的交易,但如同上述市場的流動性低且信用風 險高。農民、農產品的買主、地方批發市場、農業材料製 造商等也有利用網際網路來架設可存取訊息的網站,但終 究只是提供資訊的交換而非提供交易的場所。 在蔬果等物的流通市場上,爲了大規模的多數的市場 參與者所進行的交易能順利的進行,較好利用在穀物交易 所所進行的期貨交易制度,但是蔬果物的品質不均一所以 並不適合成爲期貨交易的對象商品。 因此本發明的目的是提供一種可運用期貨交易制度的 優點,降低買賣時的信用交易及商品提供時的風險,及可 對應蔬果物等本身具有品質變動風險的商品期約交易系統 及方法。 發明的揭示 根據該發明,一種商品期約交易系統係利用電腦網路 _ 6 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 % 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 514815 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 的商品期約交易系統,其具有:設在電腦網路上的商品期 約交易市場網站、提供商品的賣方_電腦及購買商品的買方 電腦;前述賣方電腦及買方電腦透過電腦網路與前述網站 連結;前述賣方電腦存取前述網站,將交貨商品、交貨曰 期、可提供數量、要求價格等提供條件向網站送出,前述 網站將前述提供條件顯示在畫面上;前述買方電腦存取前 述網站,在接受前述提供條件的狀況下將訂購事項(訂購 商品,交貨日、數量、價格等)向前述網站送出;前述網 站收到前述買方的訂購時則決定契約的成立,並通知前述 賣方電腦與買方電腦契約成立,提供商品期約交易系統。 上述商品可以是會受天候、產地等外在環境因素影響 品質的一次產品,例如蔬果、肉類、鮮魚類;並且在商品 交貨時做商品品質檢查亦可。 前述賣方與買方的帳款可經由上述網站的經營者來結 算;另外前述賣方與買方的契約也可透過上述網站的經營 者來管理。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 前述賣方與買方也可向上述網站的經營者來支付信託 金。並且在上述網站畫面上顯示之提供條件係從交貨曰期 的前兩天每經過特定時間,價格向下設定亦可。 更進一步,根據該發明,一種商品期約交易系統係利 用電腦網路的商品期約交易系統,在上述電腦網路上設定 商品期約交易系統的網站,提供商品的賣方經由自己的電 腦與前述的網站連結,存取前述網站,將交貨商品、交貨 曰期、可提供的數量、要求的價格等提供的條件向前述網 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 514815 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(5) 站送出,在前述網站畫面上即顯示上述所提供的條件,購 買商品的買方存取前述網站,如接受上述所提供的條件時 ,將訂購事項(訂購商品、交貨日期、數量、價格等)向網 站送出,則述網站接收從貝方電腦傳來的訂單並決定契約 的成AL ’並通知則述買方電腦與述買方電腦契約成立。 在上述商品期約交易系統及其方法,其商品係迷你番 茄、草莓或是萵苣、高麗菜、白菜等的露天的蔬菜類亦可 。前述網站經營者的業務有上述商品的檢查、約定之管理 業務,帳款結算及授信管理等林林總總;亦也可委託外面 的檢查公司、約定管理公司及信用卡公司。另外,前述網 站的經營者對於提供者可令其加入生產者保險,並可因異 常天氣冰雹異常的低溫等日照時間極度減少)、災害(風 、水災)所造成的無法供給時的損失程度序要求賠償。並 且’如則述的帳款結算並無委託信用卡公司時,可使其加 入信用保險。 圖面簡單說明 圖1是本發明之一實施例的商品期約交易系統的槪要 圖。 〔元件符號〕 1 :期約交易網站,2 :供給者,3 :購買者, 4 :品質檢查公司,5 :約定管理公司,6 :信用卡公司 實施發明的最好形態 圖1是本發明之一個實施例的商品期約交易系統的槪 要圖。在圖1 ,蔬果類期約交易網站1是由網站營運公司 ___ -8-___ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公~ ' — (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)514815 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (1) Technical Field The present invention relates to a commodity contract trading system using a computer network and a method for performing parental transactions on the system. In particular, the system and method of commodity contract trading for primary products whose quality is affected by external factors such as weather and origin. Background Art It is known that when a agricultural product is traded in a product, it is typically represented by 1) spot transactions, 2) transactions based on term contracts (commodity term transactions), and 3) futures transactions. The general spot transaction is the actual purchase and sale of goods in a spot market such as a wholesale market, and the ownership of the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer. The term transaction is a sale and purchase transaction at a specific time in the future at a price negotiated by the buyer and the seller in advance. Futures trading is a buying and selling behavior promised by both the buyer and the seller at a specific time in the future at a price agreed at the current point in time. Contract trading also has the same characteristics as the futures trading, according to the time of signing the contract and the time of performing the contract. These two forms of trading are very similar to futures and futures, but they are very different in terms of system. Compared with futures trading, futures trading is one in which transactions can be carried out safely and effectively, and has various organizational systems not available in futures trading. Such an organization system includes, for example, a commodity exchange. The following is a description of the differences between contract trading and futures trading systems. In terms of transaction form: The contract contract is aimed at each other's parent's exchange. 'Shell ___ ___ τΛι This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210 > < 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before (Fill this page) Order printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives 514815 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The transaction decided by the consent of both the seller and the seller ; Futures trading is the existence of an exchange (or an accounting agency) in group trading, and it can guarantee the performance of the contract. In addition, for commodities that are traded: Futures trading is a decision based on the consent of the buyer and seller in mutual transactions; futures trading is the standardization of quality, specifications, and pricing. Then, regarding the settlement method: the term contract transaction is settlement based on delivery; in contrast, the futures transaction can be settled by the difference, and the contract can be easily terminated. In terms of transaction protection, the term contract transaction is based on the counterparty's credit; while the futures transaction is based on the advance collection of the security deposit and the re-evaluation of the price. Online-Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs In the spot transactions, due to the effects of weather changes, the supply and demand are unbalanced, so the risk of high price changes is its disadvantage. In contrast, in contractual transactions, the risk of price changes is low because the parties to the contract can freely set contractual conditions. On the other hand, the low liquidity of transactions in the market as an evaluation of ease of trading is its disadvantage. As mentioned above, futures trading is highly liquid because it standardizes the quality, specifications, and pricing of commodities and trades through exchanges. In other words, with the evolution of spot trading, contract trading, and futures trading, the liquidity of transactions has increased to form a system that is easy to carry out large-scale transactions. On the other hand, the standardization of trading commodities is the uniformity of quality specifications and Standardization is further required. Compared with spot trading, futures trading has lower risk of price changes, and trading liquidity is lower than futures trading, so in fact such transactions are not often implemented. In terms of agricultural products trading, futures trading of soybeans and corn is conducted through the Tokyo Grain Exchange. However, the so-called primary products of agricultural and aquatic products, such as fruits and vegetables, meat, fresh fish due to weather and _-5- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X29? Mm) 514815 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (3) External factors such as the place of origin will have a large impact on quality, difficulties in quality management, consistency of quality, and standard words have their own difficulties. The quality of each product is different and has its own uniqueness. These commodities have always been traded mainly through the wholesale market. This is because when buying and selling fruits and vegetables, you must actually concentrate them and use your eyes to determine the quality, which means that the fruits and vegetables have the risk of quality changes. Therefore, fruits and vegetables in the futures and contract markets are completely untraded. However, as mentioned above, in the spot trading market, there is a risk of price changes caused by uneven supply and demand. Producers and consumers also conduct personal transactions of fruits and vegetables through computer networks such as the Internet, but as in the above markets, liquidity is low and credit risk is high. Farmers, buyers of agricultural products, local wholesale markets, agricultural material manufacturers, etc. also use the Internet to set up websites that can access information, but in the end they only provide exchange of information and not a place for transactions. In the circulation market of fruits and vegetables, in order to facilitate the large-scale transactions of most market participants, the futures trading system conducted on the grain exchange is better used. However, the quality of fruits and vegetables is not uniform. Not suitable for futures trading. Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a system and method for trading commodities on a contract basis, which can use the advantages of the futures trading system, reduce the risk of credit transactions during trading and provide goods, and can respond to risks of quality changes such as fruits and vegetables. Disclosure of the invention According to the invention, a commodity contract trading system uses a computer network_ 6-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) Order% 514815 A7 B7 printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Description (4) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) of the commodity contract trading system, which has: set on a computer Commodity contract market websites, seller_computers that provide goods, and buyer's computers that purchase goods on the Internet; the seller's computer and buyer's computer are linked to the website through a computer network; the seller's computer accesses the website and delivers the goods , Delivery date, available quantity, required price, and other conditions of delivery to the website, the aforementioned website displays the aforementioned conditions of provision on the screen; the aforementioned buyer's computer accesses the aforementioned website, and accepts the aforementioned conditions of ordering ( Ordered goods, delivery date, quantity, price, etc.) to the aforementioned website; the aforementioned website received When ordering, it decides the establishment of the contract, and notifies the seller's computer and the buyer's computer that the contract is established, and provides a contract trading system. The above products can be primary products that are affected by external environmental factors such as weather and place of origin, such as fruits and vegetables, meat, and fresh fish; and product quality inspections can also be performed when the products are delivered. The aforementioned seller's and buyer's accounts can be settled by the operator of the aforementioned website; in addition, the aforementioned seller's and buyer's contract can also be managed by the aforementioned website's operator. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The aforementioned sellers and buyers may also pay the trust funds to the operators of the aforementioned websites. In addition, the offer conditions displayed on the screen of the website above may be set downwards every time a specific time elapses from the first two days of the delivery date. Furthermore, according to the invention, a commodity contract trading system is a commodity contract trading system using a computer network. A website of a commodity contract trading system is set up on the computer network, and the seller of the product provides the product via his computer with the aforementioned Link to the website, access the aforementioned website, and apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) to the aforementioned netbook paper dimensions for the conditions provided for the delivered goods, delivery date, available quantity, requested price, etc. 514815 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5) Submitted on the website, the conditions provided above are displayed on the screen of the aforementioned website, and the buyer who purchases the goods accesses the aforementioned website. If you send the order items (ordered goods, delivery date, quantity, price, etc.) to the website, the website will receive the order from Beifang's computer and determine the conclusion of the contract. AL 'will notify the buyer's computer and The buyer's computer contract was established. In the above-mentioned commodity contract trading system and method, the commodities may be mini-letters, strawberries, or open-air vegetables such as lettuce, cabbage, and cabbage. The business of the aforementioned website operators includes the inspection of the above-mentioned commodities, the agreed management business, account settlement and credit management, etc .; it can also entrust external inspection companies, agreed management companies and credit card companies. In addition, the operators of the aforementioned websites can provide providers with insurance for producers, and can reduce the amount of sunshine time due to abnormal weather, hail, and unusually low temperatures), and the degree of loss in the event of supply failure due to disasters (wind, flood). Claim for compensation. If the credit card company is not entrusted with the settlement of accounts as described above, it can be added to credit insurance. Brief Description of the Drawings Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a commodity contract trading system according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Element Symbols] 1: Contract website, 2: Supplier, 3: Buyer, 4: Quality inspection company, 5: Contract management company, 6: The best form of the invention implemented by a credit card company Figure 1 is one of the inventions Essential diagram of the commodity futures trading system of the embodiment. In Figure 1, the fruit and vegetables contract trading website 1 is operated by the website company ___ -8 -___ This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297) ~ '— (Please read the notes on the back before filling in (This page)

514815 A7 ____ B7 五、發明説明(6 ) 在網路上設置,並管理營運的商品期約交易市場。這個網 站是所使用的是:在硬體A S P ( Application Service Provide )的貸出伺服器上,加上參考東京榖物交易所所採 用的系統及本發明者獨自硏發的軟體所架設成的系統。買 方電腦及賣方電腦藉由網路與上述的網站連接。賣方是農 產品供給者2,是單位農業協會、經濟連合會及大型專業 農家等。買方是農產品購買者3,是連鎖超商、連鎖餐飮 店、食品加工業者及蔬果中盤商。供給者與購買者,無論 任何一方均向網站營運公司支付信託金(A ),成爲該網 路系統的會員。 爲了確保由供給者2所提供蔬果(B )的品質,進行 該蔬果品質的檢測由(C )來執行。該檢查是由接受網站 營運公司檢查業務委託(.D )的檢查公司4來施行。另外 也管理供給者2與購買者3之間的買賣契約。這約定管理 是接受網站營運公司約定管理業務委託(E )的約定管理 公司5來施行。交付蔬果(F )的貨款結算及授信管理( G )也被施行。該結算與授信管理是由接受網站營運公司 結算與授信管理業務委託(Η )的信用卡公司6來施行。 如上所述,商品期約交易市場係利用網際網路之網站 來運作。因此’該交易的參與者’也就是購買者3與供給 者2可利用個自的個人電腦(p c )存取該網站進行交易 。交易的商品是迷你番茄、草莓或也可是萵苣、高麗菜、 白菜等的露天的蔬菜類。例如以迷你番茄的規格而言,( 1)尺寸··有 2L、L、M、S、B。 __________ 本紙張尺度適财關緖準(CNS ) A4規^7 210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)514815 A7 ____ B7 V. Description of the invention (6) It is set up on the Internet and manages the commodity trading contract market. This website uses a hardware AS SP (Application Service Provide) lending server, plus a system built by referring to the system used by the Tokyo Stock Exchange and software independently issued by the inventor. The buyer's computer and the seller's computer are connected to the above website through the Internet. The seller is a supplier of agricultural products2. It is a unit agricultural association, economic association, and a large professional farmer. Buyers are buyers of agricultural products3, chain supermarkets, chain restaurants, food processors and mid-market vegetables and fruits. Both the supplier and the purchaser pay the trust fund (A) to the website operator to become members of the network system. In order to ensure the quality of the fruits and vegetables (B) provided by the supplier 2, the detection of the quality of the fruits and vegetables is performed by (C). This inspection is carried out by an inspection company 4 that accepts the commissioned inspection business (.D) of the website operating company. It also manages the sales contract between supplier 2 and purchaser 3. This contract management is carried out by the contract management company 5 that accepts the contract management business commission (E) of the website operating company. Payment settlement and credit management (G) for fruits and vegetables (F) delivered are also implemented. This settlement and credit management is carried out by a credit card company 6 that accepts the commission (Η) of the settlement and credit management business of the website operating company. As mentioned above, the commodity contract trading market operates using Internet websites. Therefore, 'participants of the transaction', that is, buyers 3 and suppliers 2 can use their own personal computers (pc) to access the website for transactions. The products being traded are mini tomatoes, strawberries, or open-air vegetables such as lettuce, cabbage, and cabbage. For example, in terms of mini tomato specifications, (1) Sizes ... There are 2L, L, M, S, and B. __________ This paper is compliant with financial standards (CNS) A4 ^ 7 210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

、1T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 514815 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(7 ) (2)甜度:8以上。(3)色澤··有變色成紅色等 C利用目視來檢測)。商品交貨地點是在供給者集收商品 的集散點舉行。商品的檢查是在交貨時由檢查公司4來進 行抽檢。交易的最小單位,以迷你番茄而言是1 0 〇盒( 金額計算約1 4萬日圓)。關於貨款的結算,如上述經由 信用卡公司6,在網站營運公司對於購買者3未授信時, 對供給者2的應付收款項及對購買者3的應收帳款,信用 卡公司6會在每個月的月底結算並於次月底執行。 接下來針對利用此發明商品期約交易系統的交易順序 來加以說明。 供給者2藉由自有的P C存取網際網路上的伺服網站 畫面。接下來便在網站畫面上輸入出貨的商品(例如:迷 你番茄)、提供的數量(例如:1 0 0盒)、交貨日期( 例如:6月20日、7月1日、7月10日、........)、 要求的價格(例如:1盒1 4萬日圓)、品質規格(例如 :尺寸Μ、糖度8以上、變色爲紅色)等可提供的條件。 若輸入的諸多條件不符合契約成立時可與予以撤回。 購買者3藉由自有的P C存取網際網路上的伺服網站 畫面。購買者看到畫面上所提供的條件,在選擇適當的交 貨日的同時也輸入數量並下訂單,且在網站畫面上顯示出 來。一旦輸入的訂單除非與供給者無法達成共識否則是無 法撤銷。 從交貨日的前兩天開始,價格每經過一定時間即向下 設定。購買者藉由存取網站申購的同時契約便成立’並顯 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 514815 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(8) 示在畫面上。契約成立後,供給者與購買者雙方均會收到 契約成立的通知。契約成立的通知方法是藉由電子郵件或 訂單的收發。契約成立後,除非供給者與購買者雙方無法 達成共識否則此契約是無法撤銷。根據契約,供給者到供 給者的貨物集散地將貨品交給購買者,購買者將該商品收 下。網站營運公司在交貨的同時派遣檢查公司,檢查商品 是否與所提供的條件一致。檢查公司是用抽檢的方式來進 ί了檢查。 若品質檢查的結果與保證的品質有出入時,則供給者 所攢存的信託金將會做爲違約金支付給購買者。(支付的 金額則另外計算)。購買者須支付予供給者的帳款及供給 者需向購買者申請的費用,經由信用卡公司來執行。信用 卡公司在每個月月底結算,並在下個月支付予供給者的同 時向購買者請款。根據本發明,因透過電腦網路設置,買 方與賣方可存取的商品期約交易市場的網站,使得原本不 在期貨交易市場交易只在現貨市場交易的蔬果類,在沒有 價格變動風險的情況下可做爲期約交易的對象商品來進行 交易。 特別是在商品交貨時,因爲有做品質的檢查所以提高 了在市場的流通性,品質降低的風險也減少了。另外’賣 方與買方的帳款結算及契約的管理是透過網站營運公司來 施行,並且前述的賣方與買方均有向網站營運公司來繳納 信託基金,所以可以降低信用的風險。除此之外’在網站 畫面上所顯示的提供條件’價格會從交貨日的前兩天開始 ________-11-___ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線肩 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 514815 A7 B7五、發明説明(9 ),每經過一定時間而向下設定,也因此增加了交易的活絡性。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐)Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, 1T 514815 Α7 Β7 5. Description of the invention (7) (2) Sweetness: 8 or more. (3) Color, etc. There is discoloration to red, etc. (C is detected visually). Commodity delivery locations are held at distribution points where suppliers collect and collect goods. The inspection of the products is carried out by the inspection company 4 at the time of delivery. The smallest unit of transaction is 100 boxes for mini tomatoes (approximately 14 thousand yen in amount). Regarding the settlement of the payment, as described above via the credit card company 6, when the website operating company did not grant credit to the buyer 3, the receivables due to the supplier 2 and the accounts receivable to the buyer 3, Settle at the end of each month and execute at the end of the following month. Next, a description will be given of a transaction sequence using the inventive commodity contract trading system. Provider 2 accesses the server website screen on the Internet through its own PC. Next, enter the shipped product (for example: mini tomatoes), the quantity provided (for example: 100 boxes), and the delivery date (for example: June 20, July 1, July 10) on the website screen. Japan, ........), required price (for example: 1 box of 140,000 yen), quality specifications (for example: size M, sugar content of 8 or more, discoloration to red) and other available conditions. If many of the conditions entered do not meet the contract, it can be withdrawn. The purchaser 3 accesses the server website screen on the Internet through its own PC. The buyer sees the conditions provided on the screen, selects an appropriate delivery date, enters the quantity and places an order, and it is displayed on the website screen. Once an order is entered, it cannot be cancelled unless there is no consensus with the supplier. Starting two days before the delivery date, the price is set downwards after a certain period of time. The buyer establishes the contract by accessing the website and purchases the contract. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Property Bureau 514815 Α7 Β7 5. The invention description (8) is shown on the screen. After the contract is established, both the supplier and the buyer will receive notice of the contract. The contract is notified by email or order. After the contract is established, the contract cannot be cancelled unless the supplier and the buyer can reach a consensus. According to the contract, the supplier delivers the goods to the buyer's goods distribution center to the buyer, and the buyer accepts the goods. The website operating company dispatches an inspection company at the same time as the delivery to check whether the goods are in accordance with the conditions provided. The inspection company used spot checks to conduct inspections. If there is a discrepancy between the results of the quality inspection and the guaranteed quality, the trust funds held by the supplier will be paid to the buyer as liquidated damages. (The amount paid is calculated separately). The payment that the buyer must pay to the supplier and the cost that the supplier must apply to the buyer are implemented by the credit card company. Credit card companies settle at the end of each month and pay the purchaser the next month while asking the buyer for payment. According to the present invention, since the website of the commodity futures trading market accessible by the buyer and the seller is set through the computer network, the vegetables and fruits that were not traded in the futures trading market but only in the spot market are traded without risk of price changes. Can be used as a target commodity for contract transactions. In particular, at the time of product delivery, quality inspections have been conducted to improve market circulation and reduce the risk of quality degradation. In addition, the seller's and buyer's account settlement and contract management are implemented through the website operating company, and the aforementioned seller and buyer both pay the trust fund to the website operating company, so the risk of credit can be reduced. In addition, the price of 'providing conditions shown on the website screen' will start two days before the delivery date. ________- 11 -___ This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210 × 297 mm) ( Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) 514815 A7 B7 printed by the staffing cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. The description of the invention (9) is set downward after a certain period of time, thus increasing the transaction Flexibility. (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Order Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm)

Claims (1)

^14815 A8 B8 C8 D8 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 六'申請專利範圍 1 · 一種商品期約交易系統,係利用電腦網路的商品 期約交易系統,其特徵爲具有··設在電腦網路上的商品期 約交易市場網站、提供商品的賣方電腦及購買商品的買方 電腦;前述賣方電腦及買方電腦透過電腦網路與前述網站 連結;前述賣方電腦存取前述網站,將交貨商品、交貨曰 期、可提供數量、要求價格等提供條件向網站送出,前述 網站將前述提供條件顯示在畫面上;前述買方電腦存取前 述網站,在接受前述提供條件的狀況下將訂購事項(訂購 商品,交貨日、數量、價格等)向前述網站送出;前述網 站收到前述買方的訂購時則決定契約的成立,並通知前述 賣方電腦與買方電腦契約成立。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之商品期約交易系 統,其中前述商品係會因天候及產地等外在環境影響而造 成品質變動的一次產品。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之商品期約交易系 統,其中於前述商品交貨時檢測商品的品質。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之商品期約交易系 統,其中前述賣方與買方之間的帳款結算是透過網站經營 者來施行。 5 .如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之商品期約交易系 統,其中前述賣方與買方之間的契約是透過網站經營者來 管理。 6 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之商品期約交易系 統,其中前述賣方與買方係向網站經營者繳納信託金。 -----r|_!——— (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -13- 514815 Α8 Β8 C8 D8六、申請專利範圍 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之商品期約交易系 統,其中前述網站畫面上顯示之提供條件係從前述交貨曰 的前兩天開始,每經過特定時間價格會向下設定。 8 . —種商品期約交易方法,係在利用電腦網路的商 品期約交易方法中’其特徵爲:在電腦網路上架設商品期 約交易市場網站,提供商品的賣方可經由與前述網路連結 的自用電腦,存取前述網站,將提供的商品、交貨日期' 可提供數量、提供價格等提供條件向網站送出’前 將前述提供條件顯示在畫面上,購入商品的買方7^ 一 f 了購商 網站,在接受前述提供條件的狀況下將訂購事項 Θ :求網站 品,交貨日、數量、價格等)向前述網站送出’即f _+丄,並通知目丨J 收到前述買方電腦的訂購時則決定契約的成1 述賣方電腦與買方電腦契約成立。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21 OX297公釐) 14- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)^ 14815 A8 B8 C8 D8 Printed by the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives, printed on the scope of patent application1. A commodity contract trading system, which is a commodity contract trading system using a computer network, is characterized by having Commodity date trading market website on the computer network, the seller's computer providing the goods, and the buyer's computer purchasing the goods; the aforementioned seller's computer and the buyer's computer are linked to the aforementioned website through the computer network; the aforementioned seller's computer accesses the aforementioned website and delivers the goods , Delivery date, available quantity, required price, and other conditions of delivery to the website, the aforementioned website displays the aforementioned conditions of provision on the screen; the aforementioned buyer's computer accesses the aforementioned website, and accepts the aforementioned conditions of ordering ( Order the goods, delivery date, quantity, price, etc.) to the aforementioned website; when the aforementioned website receives the order from the aforementioned buyer, it decides the establishment of the contract, and notifies the aforementioned seller's computer and the buyer's computer of the contract. 2. The commodity contract trading system described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the aforementioned commodities are primary products whose quality changes due to external environmental influences such as weather and place of origin. 3. The commodity contract trading system described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the quality of the commodity is tested upon delivery of the aforementioned commodity. 4 · The commodity contract trading system described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, in which the settlement of the account between the seller and the buyer is implemented through the website operator. 5. The commodity contract trading system described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the contract between the seller and the buyer is managed by the website operator. 6 · The commodity contract trading system described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, in which the aforementioned seller and buyer pay the trust to the website operator. ----- r | _! ——— (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) The paper size of the booklet is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -13- 514815 Α8 Β8 C8 D8 VI. Application for Patent Scope 7 · The commodity contract trading system described in item 1 of the patent application scope, in which the provision conditions shown on the aforementioned website screen are from the first two days before the aforementioned delivery date, each time after a specific The time price is set down. 8. A kind of commodity contract trading method, which is used in the commodity contract trading method using a computer network, which is characterized by setting up a commodity contract trading market website on a computer network, and the seller of the product can communicate with the aforementioned network The connected personal computer accesses the aforementioned website and sends the provided products and delivery date to the website with the available conditions such as quantity and price provided. The aforementioned conditions are displayed on the screen before the buyer purchases the product 7 ^ af After the purchaser's website is accepted, the order items Θ: find the website product, delivery date, quantity, price, etc. under the condition of accepting the aforementioned provision conditions, and send 'i.e. f_ + 丄 to the aforementioned website, and notify the destination 丨 J to receive the aforementioned When the buyer's computer is ordered, the contract is decided. The seller's computer and the buyer's computer are contracted. Printed by the Employees' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (21 OX297 mm) 14- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
TW090116637A 2000-07-14 2001-07-06 Merchandise future transaction system and method using computer network TW514815B (en)

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