TW398957B - Fungicidal mixture and method for controlling harmful fungi - Google Patents
Fungicidal mixture and method for controlling harmful fungi Download PDFInfo
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- TW398957B TW398957B TW087107678A TW87107678A TW398957B TW 398957 B TW398957 B TW 398957B TW 087107678 A TW087107678 A TW 087107678A TW 87107678 A TW87107678 A TW 87107678A TW 398957 B TW398957 B TW 398957B
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- salt
- adduct
- halogen
- harmful fungi
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- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003359 percent control normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000000003 plant pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005031 thiocyano group Chemical group S(C#N)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/50—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids the nitrogen atom being doubly bound to the carbon skeleton
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/24—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing the groups, or; Thio analogues thereof
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
五、發明説明(1 A7 B7 本發明係關於殺眞菌混合物,其包括 a)式I.a、I.b或I.c之苯基苄基醚衍生物
•och3 及/或式Id之胺甲酸酯 CH3° YN--〇CH3
N (Id) 二請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本I ) Ο 經濟部中央標孪局與工消费合作社印聚 其中X爲CH或Ν,η爲0、1或2,且R爲鹵素,Ci-Cc烷基 或(^-(:4-南烷基,當η爲2時基溯R可爲不同,或其鹽或其 加成物, 及 (b)式II之Ν-乙醯苄醯胺 -4- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 五、發明説明(2 A7 B7 ° R4 R5
起濟部中央標準局負工消費洽作社印絮 其中: R1及R3彼此各別爲鹵素或烷氧基; R2 爲氰基、CVCV烷基、c2-C4-烯基、C2-C4-炔基 或<^-(:4-烷氧基;_ 爲氫或.CVCV烷基; 爲c2-c4-烷基; 爲硫氰基、異硫氰基或卣素, 或其鹽或其加成物, 於協同性之活性量。 本發明進一步關於使用化合物I(Ia,Ib&lc)&n混合物控 制有害眞菌之方法及化合物I及化合於製備此類混合物 之用途。 式Ia-c之化合物,其製備及對抗有害眞菌之作用已揭示 於文獻(EP-A 253 213 ; :EP-A 254 426 ; EP-A 398 692)。 式Id之化合物,其製備及對抗有害眞菌之作用已揭示 於文獻(WO-A93/15,046 ; WO·A 96/01,256 及 WO-A 96/01,258)。 化合物II與二硫胺甲酸酯之協同混合物,其製備及對抗有 害眞菌之活性亦爲已知(EP-A 753 258 ; US-A 5,304,572)。 本發明之目的係提供混合物,其具對抗有害眞菌之增進 R4 R5 R6 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 一衣 >1Τ
• II I - I
In IX -5- 本紙伕尺度迺用中國國家椋準(CNS ) 規格(21〇χ;297公釐) A7 B7 發明説明(3 ) 活性,其與減少之總量之施用活性成份結合(協同混合 物)’目的在於減低施用率並增進已知化合物I及J丨之活性 範圍。 吾等頃發現此目的可由於起始處定義之混合物所達成。 再者,吾等頃發現藉同時一起或分開施用化合化合物 11 ’或藉連續施用化合物丨及化合物Π.,較個別使用化合物 時對有害眞菌具較佳控制。 特而言之,式Id表胺甲酸酯,其中取代基之組合相當於 下表中之一行: (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
,ιτ 經满部中央栺準局只工消費洽作社印衮 編號 X Rn 1.1 Ν 2-F 1.2 Ν 3-F 1.3 Ν 4-F 1.4 Ν 2-C1 1.5 Ν 一 3-C1 1.6 Ν 4-C1 __ 1.7 Ν 2-Br - 18 Ν 3-Br -6- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 五、發明説明(4) A7 B7 經濟部中央搖芈局員工消費洽作社印褽
编號 X R„ 1.9 Ν 4-Br 1.10 Ν 2-CH3 1.11 Ν 3-CH3 1.12 Ν 4-CH3 1.13 Ν 2-CH2CH3 1.14 Ν 3-CH2CH3 1.15 Ν 4-CH2CH3 1.16 Ν 2-CH(CH3), 1.17 Ν 3-CH(CH3)7. 1.18 Ν 4-CH(CH3)?. 1.19 Ν 2-CF3 1.20 Ν 3-CF3 1.21 Ν 4-CF3 1.22 Ν 2,4-F2 1.23 Ν 2,4-CI2 1.24 Ν 3,4-Cl, 1.25 Ν 2-C1, 4-CH3 1.26 Ν 3-C1, 4-CH3 1.27 CH _ 2-F 1.28 CH 3-F 1.29 CH 4-F 1.30 CH 2-CI ',(請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 策·
*1T 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29*7公釐) 五、發明説明(5 )
7 7 A B 經濟部中央棉率局員工消费合作社印¾ 編號 X Rn 1.31 CH 3-C1 , 1.32 CH 4-C1 1.33 CH 2-Br 1.34 CH 3-Br 1.35 CH 4-Br 1.3 6 CH 2-CH3 1.37 CH 3-CH3 1.38 CH 4-CH3 1.39 CH 2-CH2CH3 1.40 CH 3-CH2CH3 1.41 CH 4-CH2CH3 1.42 CH 2-CH(CH3)2 1.43 CH 3-CH(CH3)2 1.44 CH 4-CH(CH3)2 1.45 CH 2-CF3 1.46 CH 3-CF3 1.47 CH 4-CF3 1.48 CH 2,4-F2 1.49 CH _ 2,4-Cl2 1.50 CH 3,4-Cl2 1.51 CH 2-C1, 4-CH3 1.52 CH 3-C1, 4-CH3 -8- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)
A7 B7 五'發明説明(6) 化合物1.12 ’ 1.23,1.32及I.3S爲特別佳的。 式II特定代表N-乙醢苄醯胺,其中取代基之組合相當於下 表中之一行: 0 R4 R5 R1 R2 . R3 R4 R5 R6 dii Cl CH, Cl CH2CH3 CH, Cl Π.2 Cl CH2CH^ Cl ch2ch, ch3 Cl II.3 — Cl OCH, Cl ch2ch3 CHh Cl Π.4 Cl OCH2CH, Cl ch2ch3 Cth Cl II.5 Cl CN Cl ch2ch, Cl II.6 Br ch3 Br ch2ch, CH, Cl II.7 Br CN Br ch2ch3 CH, Cl 特佳者爲彼等N-乙醯苄醯胺,其爲EP-A 753 258中之一 般及特佳者。 由於彼等氮原子之基本性質,化合物Id及π可與無機酸或 有機酸或金屬離子形成加成物或鹽。 無機酸之實例爲氫由酸如氫氣酸、氫氣酸、氫溴酸及氫 碘酸、硫酸、磷酸及硝酸。 適合之有機酸爲,例如,甲酸,碳酸及烷酸如乙酸、三 氟乙酸、三氣乙酸及丙酸,及乙醇酸'硫氰酸、乳酸、琥 珣酸、摔檬酸、苯甲酸、肉桂酸、草酸、炫續酸(具1至20 -9- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2!0X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
*1T 經濟部中央標準局只工消費合作社印轚 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局負工消背合作社印" 五'發明説明( 個碳原子之直鍵或分支燒基之橫酸),芳確酸或芳二績酸 (芳族基如苯基及茬基,其接附一或兩個磺基),烷膦酸(具 1至20個碳原子之直鏈或分支烷基之膦酸),芳膦酸或芳: 膦酸(芳族基如苯基及苯基,其接附一或兩個膦酸基”其 烷基或芳基可接附進一步取代基,如對甲苯磺酸,水楊 酸 '對-胺基水楊酸、2_苯氧基苄酸、2_乙氧基苄酸等。 適合之金屬離子爲,特而言之,第一至第八副族之元素 離子,特別是路、短、鐵、鉛、鎳、銅、鋅及第二主族之 兀·素離子,特別是鈣及鎂,及第三及第四主族之元素離 子,特別是鋁、錫及鉛。於此情況金屬可爲其可假設之各 種價數。 。 當製備混合物時,較佳係使用純活性成分,至可預 混之對抗有害眞菌或其他害蟲如昆蟲、蜘蛛或線蟲之進— 步活性成份,或其它除草或生長調節活性成份或肥料。 化合物I及II乏混合物,或化合物!及π之同時結合或分開 使用藉對抗廣泛範圍之植物病源眞菌,特別是子囊菌綱, 擔子菌綱,藻狀菌綱,不完全菌綱及之顯著活性而區別。 彼等之部份有全面性作用且因此可作爲葉及土壤之殺眞菌 劑。 彼等對於控制大量眞菌於各種作物植物如棉花、蔬菜類 (如,黃瓜,豆類,番茄,馬鈐言及葫蘆)、大麥、禾草、 燕麥、香蕉、咖啡、玉蜀黍、水果類、稻米、裸麥、大 旦、葡萄藤、小麥、裝飾植物、甘蔗、及各類種子特別重 要。 -10- Μ氏依尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) m mu HI I —^ϋ i _· I- 1 m HI In I· m· ^ y /i ^ i (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁j A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局負工消货合作社印絮 五、發明説明(8 彼等特別適合於控制下列植物病源眞菌毅類之禾白粉 邊(白粉菌),韵產之二跑白粉菌及單絲殼,韻果之白叉絲 單囊殼,葡萄之葡萄釣絲殼,毅類之轉菌,棉、稻及草之 糸核菌種Μ及甘Mm菌’類果之满果黑星菌(奢痴 病),榖類之祐黑腐菌,小麥之小麥類枯菌,草4、蔬菜、 裝飾植物及葡萄乏灰葡萄抱(灰黴),花生之花生褐斑菌, 小麥及大麥I卷毛狀假小尾抱,稻之稻癌菌,馬餘著及蕃 =致病疫黴,葫產之古巴假霜黴、葡萄之葡萄霜徽蛇 麻草及黃瓜之假霜黴屬,蔬菜_與水果之格鏈孢屬,香黨之 球腔菌屬,及鐮孢屬及輪枝孢屬。 再考,彼等可用於保護材料(如切之保護),擬 青黴。 化合物則可同時一起或分開或連續施用,其順序,於 分別施用之情[通常㈣制測量之結果無任何影響。 化合物I及II通常係以重量比1〇 :丨至〇 〇1 :丨, 1至0·05 : 1,特別是1 : 1至0_05 : 1使用。 ―根據本發明之混合物之施用率,视所欲效果之性質而 疋,特別是農作物,爲0.01至8公斤/公頃 公斤/公頃,特別爲0.5至3公斤/公頃。 化合物ί之施用率爲自0.01至2.5公斤,公頃,較佳爲〇〇5 至25公斤/公頃,特別是0.05至Ί.0公斤/公頃。 、相當地,在化合物Η之情況,施用率通常爲自。〇1至1〇 t斤/公頃,較佳爲〇.〇5至5公斤/公頃,特別爲〇 1至2 斤/公頃。 一_____ …-11- 本紙張A度通用中國國家料(CNS ) ( 21GX297公瘦) ,(請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
、1T A7 B7 五、發明説明(9 於種子處理,混合物之施用率通常爲0.001至250克/公斤 種子’較佳爲〇·〇1至100公克/公斤,特別爲0.01至50克/公 斤。 若欲植物病源有害眞菌被控制,在播種植物前,或植物 Β肩芽前或後藉噴灑或撒粉化合物I及II或化合物I及II之混合 物分開或結合施用將於種子、植物或土壤爲有效的。 根據本發明之殺眞菌協同混合物或化合物I及ii可被調配 成例如直接噴灑的溶液、散劑、懸浮劑及高濃度水溶性、 油性或其它懸浮劑或分散劑,乳液、油分散劑、糊劑、撒 粉劑、用以散佈之物質或藉喷旎、霧化、粉化、散佈或傾 倒之顆粒的形式使用。使用形式依特定之目的而定;無論 如何,彼等應保證根據本發明混合物儘可能最均細的分 散。 調配物係以本身已知方法製備,例如,藉添加溶劑及/或 載劑。通常係將惰性添加劑,如乳化劑或分散劑與調配物 預混。 經濟部中央標準局—工消費合作社印製 適罝之界面活性劑爲絵金屬鹽、鹼土金屬鹽及芳系磺酸 之胺鹽,例如木質·•、酚·、萘·及二丁基莕磺酸及脂肪酸' 烷基及烷芳基磺酸酯、烷基、十二基醚硫酸酯與脂醇硫酸 酯,及硫酸化十六、十七及十么醇與脂醇二醇醚之鹽,磺 化莕及其衍生物與甲醛之縮合產物、萘或莕磺酸與酚及甲 醛之縮合產物、聚氧乙烯辛苯基醚、乙氧基化異辛基、辛 基-或壬基酚、院苯基聚二醇醚或三丁苯基聚二醇醚,烷芳 基聚醚醇、異十三基醇 '脂醇/環氧乙烷縮合物、乙氧基化 私纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210x7^^ -12- 經濟部中夬標準局員工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(10) -- 箆麻油、聚氧乙缔烷基鲢或聚氧丙晞烷基鲢'十二基醇聚 二醇韃乙酸、山梨醇自旨、木質素.亞硫酸廢液或;基纖維 素0 粉劑、散佈及撒粉物質可藉混合或共同研磨化合物丨或^或 化合物I及II之混合物與固體載劑而製備。 顆粒(例如經塗覆顆粒、經浸潰顆粒或均相顆粒)正常係 藉將活性成份與固體載劑結合而製備6 填充劑或固想載劑爲,例如,確土如碎石秒酸、梦 膠、矽酸Μ、滑石、高嶺土、石灰石、石灰、白堊、紅玄 武土、頁土、黏土 '白雲石、矽藻土、硫酸鈣及硫酸鎂、 氧化鎂、研磨之合成物質、肥料如硫酸銨、磷酸銨、硝酸 按、脲及植物產物如榖粉、樹皮粉、木粉及堅果殼粉纖 維素粉或其他固體載劑。 調配物通常包含〇_1至95%以重量計,較佳爲0 5至9〇%以 重量計之,化合物I或II之一,或化合物1及11之混合物。活 性成份係以純度90%至1 〇〇%,較佳爲95%至丨〇〇%施用(根 據NMR光譜或HPLC)。 化合物I或II,或混合物,或對應之調配物係以殺眞菌有 效量之混合物、或若於分開施用情況下之化合物I及π,藉 處理有害眞菌或植物、種子、毛壤、地域、材料或空間而 施用以免除彼等。 施用可於受有害眞菌感染前或後施行。 根據本發明混合物之協同作用係藉下列實例説明: 用途實例1 -對抗於蕃茄上之致病疫黴之活性 -13- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(2丨0 x 297公釐) -----------rk,------、玎 •(請先閱讀背面"注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(11) 將種類"Gro召e Fleischtomate1,之盆栽植物之葉子以由 10%活性化合物、63%環已酮及27%乳化劑之儲液製得之 含水懸浮液喷灑至滴濕。隔天,將葉子以致病疫黴之含水 孢子懸浮液感染。然後將植物置於16-18°C下之水蒸氣飽和 之室中。6天後,未處理控制植物上之蕃茄枯萎滅已發展成 其感染爲由視力可見之程度以%評估。 評估係藉測定受感染葉子區域之百分比而進行。此等百 分比轉換成作用程度。功效(£)係使用亞伯特(Abbofs)式測 定並與觀察之功效比較。 E=( 1 -α). 1 00/β α爲經處理植物之眞菌感染。/0及 β爲未處理(控制)植物之眞菌感染% 作用程度0表處理植物之感染程度相當於未處理控制植 物;作用程度100表處理植物未受感染。 . 活性成份之混合物之預期程度係使用柯比(Colby's)式 [R.S.Colby,Weeds 15, 20-22( 1967)]測定並與觀察之程度 比較。 柯比式: E = x + y-x. y / 1 00 E預期作用程度,以未處理控姓之%表示,當使用活性成 份A及B於濃度a及b時之混合物 X作用程度,以未處理控制之%表示,當使用活性成份A於 濃度a時 y作用程度,以未處理控制之%表示,當使用活性成份B於 -14- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝- ί V: 398957 A7 B7 五、發明説明(12) 濃度b時 測試結果列於下表2及3。 表2 活性成份 活性成份於喷灑液體 之濃度ppm 未處理控制组 之功效% 控制组ί未處理) (感染程度100%) 0 la 1 0 0.5 0 0.25 0 lb 0.25 0 化合物1.32 0.25 70 化合物II.1 α.5 20 0.25 0 IV ^ ^-- •(請先閱讀背面之注寒項再填寫本瓦)
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印I 表3 根據本發明之混合物 觀察功效 計算功效*) Ippm la + 30 0 0.25ppm II. 1 0.5ppm la + 50 20 0.5ppm II. 1 0.25ppm la + 0.5ppm II. 1 40 20 0.25 lb + 60 20 0.5ppm II. 1 0.25ppm 1.32 + 97 76 0.5ppm II. 1 . *)由柯比式計算 測試結果顯示在所有混合比例中,觀察功效高於預先 使用柯比式計算而得之功效。
*1T -15- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0X297公楚)
Claims (1)
- 1. 一種殺真菌混合物,其包含 a)式I.a或I.b之苯基苄基醚衍生物H3 C ο u及/或式Id之胺甲酸酯 CH30 N、 N ~ NT OCH3 t> (Id) Rn -請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)其中X為CH,n為0、1或2,且R為鹵素 團R可為不同,或其鹽或其加成物, 及 (b)式II之Ν-乙醯芊醯胺 〇 R4 R5 當η為2時基 經濟部中央標隼局負工消費合作社印策 R:R3 (||) 其中: R1及R3彼此各別為鹵素; 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 398957 A8 B8 C8 D8 申請專利範圍 R2 R4 R5 R6 為C1-C4-燒基; 為C1-C4-燒基; 為C2_C4-炫》基, 為鹵素, 或其鹽或其加成物, 其中式I.a或I.b之苯基芊基醚衍生物及/或式Id之胺甲酸酯 對式II之N-乙醯芊醯胺,或其鹽或其加成物之重量比為自 10:1至0.01:1 。 2.根據申請專利範圍第1項之殺真菌混合物,其可調配成二 部份’一部分為包括式I. a或I.b之苯基芊基醚衍生物及/ 或式Id之胺甲酸酯於固體或液體載劑,及另一部份包括 式II之N-乙醯苄醯胺或其鹽或其加成物於固體或液體載 劑。 3_ —種控制有害真菌之方法,其包括以式丨^或^之苯基苄 基醚衍生物•och3N ^OCH3 -'請先》讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印策 及/或式Id之胺甲酸酯 ch3o ^Nv-〇ch3 Ν (Id) -2- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(2!0X297公釐) A8 B8 C8 D8 經濟部中央榡準局員工消費合作社印製 398957 申請專利範圍 、中X為CH,n為0、1或2,且尺為鹵素,當11為2時基 團R可為不同’或其鹽或其加成物, 及式11之N -乙酿爷S备胺其中: R·及 R/ 彼此各別為齒素 R2 為Ci_C4_燒基; R4 為C1-C4"·燒基; R5 為 C2-C4-fe 基; R6 為鹵素, 或其鹽或其加成物, 其中式I_a或l.b之苯基苄基謎衍生物及/或式μ之胺甲 酸酯對式II之N_乙醯芊醯胺,或其鹽或其加成物之重 量比為自丨0:1至0.01:1 , 理有害真菌,彼等之環境或植物、種子、土壤、 地域、材料或空間以免除彼等。 4. 2據申請專利範圍第3項之方法,其中式丨3或丨b之苯基 爷基謎衍生物及/或式丨d之胺^较酯及式II之N_乙醯苄醯 月女,或其鹽或其加成物,係同時一起或分開或連續施 本鎌尺纽K中( 210x297公釐)398957 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 用。 5. 根據申請專利範圍第3或4項之方法,其中式丨^或][b之苯 基卞基謎衍生物及/或式Id之胺甲酸酯係以自〇 〇1至2 5公 斤/公頃之量施用。 6. 根據申請專利範圍第3或4項之方法,其中式〖〗之N_乙醯芊 酿胺’或其鹽或其加成物係以自〇丨至1 〇公斤/公頃之量施 用0 I n 1 -ΪΙ I ...... II - I- s . - i -i ^^1 - Ϊ1Ι τ» ,¾ i (請先閎讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標隼局貝工消费合作社印裂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 申請曰期 r. ' 案 號 87107678 類 別 (以上各糊由本扁填柱) hi· 29補无丨 A4 C4 中文說明書修正頁(89年1月) ||專利説明書 中文 發明 新型 名稱 殺真菌混合物及控制有害真菌之方法 英 文 FUNGICIDAL MIXTURE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING HARMFUL FUNGI 姓 名 國 籍 澤 伯 凱勒特勒那 史雪貪米伯 斯亞特德契 勞莉伯恩瑞 克瑪哈伯依 1· 2· 3· 4· 5· 6. 喬奇李林德克爾 7. 依伯哈德艾默曼 8. 吉瑟拉羅倫玆 9. 史格弗德史翠斯曼 10. 瑞林哈德素耳 發明 創作> 住、居所 姓 名 (名稱) &YU 號铺 號m號#9純2al;g_l^lpl S維β曼珍荷伯轉林道£ 德那嶠伯市市特-1:耳市代 缚私曼4-爾Λ-Α^-t-佛㈣ 0.翠今尼索尼市市—命ϊ -1市市市克蘭堡翰泰格礤 2翰道翰蘭特德奔斯伯爾 利高蘭曼富艾蘭海那沐伯 地國國國國國國國國亂國 奥德德德德德德德德德德 ..........οι 1234567891 德商巴地斯顏料化工廠 經濟部智您^-^^只工消费合作社印製 國 籍 德國 三、申請人 住、居所 (事務所) 代表人 姓 名 德國來恩河勞域沙芬市 安德瑞斯·拜伯拜奇 維拉·史塔克 本紙張尺度適用中國國家棣準(CNS) Α4規格(210χ297公釐) 第8710767S號專利申請案 中文說明書條正頁(89年3 + A玥β Β5 四、中文發明摘要(發明之名稱: 殺真菌混合物及控ΦΙ有害真菌之方法 一種殺真菌混合物,其包含 a)式I.a或I.b之苯基芊基醚衍生物^och3N /OCH3 及/或式Id之胺甲酸酯 --------------訂· ·- *- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁各欄) 英文發明摘要(發明之名稱:FUNGICIDAL mixture and method ) FOR CONTROLLING HARMFUL FUNGI A fungicidal mixture comprising a) a phenyl benzyl ether derivative of the formula I.a or I.b, 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製/OCH3/〇CH3 and/or a carbamate of the formula Id X CH3O N N — γ、och3 Y%-r„ (id) O -2- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210x297公釐) 89. 3. 0¾ 第87107678號專利申請木a Φ文就明書修正肓 四、中文發明摘要(發明之名稱:-;A-5 B5 其中X為CH,η為0、1或2 ’且R為鹵素’當η為2時基 困R可為不同’或其鹽或其加成物’ 及(b)式II之Ν-乙醯苄醯胺NH 其中:R1及R3彼此各別為鹵素; !-------------磁--------訂· -» (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁各棚) 英文發明摘要(發明之名稱: >> where X is CH, n is 0, 1 or 2 and R is halogen, it being possible for the radicels R to be different if n is 2, or a salt or adduct thereof, and b) a N-acetonylbenzamide of the formula II -線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製where: R1 and R3 independently of one another are each halogen; R2 is Cx-C4-alkyl; R4 is 〇i-C4-alkyl; -2a- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 第871〇7678號專利申請家:ί·; 中文銳明書修正頁作9年3月) CI 89.3.Τ2年P c Α5 ;.Β5 四、中文發明摘要(發明之名稱: 為C1-C4-燒基; R R'· 為Ci_C4_娱1基; 為C2-C4··燒基; R( (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁各欄) 為鹵素, 或其鹽或其加成物, 其中式I.a或I.b之苯基芊基醚衍生物及/或式Id之胺甲酸 酯對式II之N-乙醯苄醯胺,或其鹽或其加成物之重量比為 自 10:1至0.01:1 。 一種控制有害真菌之方法,其包括以式I.a或I.b之苯基 芊基醚衍生物及/或式Id之胺甲酸酯及式Π之N-乙醯苄醯 胺,或其鹽或其加成物,處理有害真菌,彼等之環境或 植物、種子、土壤、地域、材料或空間以免除彼等。 英文發明摘要(發明之名稱: R5 is C2-C4-alkyl; R6 is halogen, or a salt or adduct thereof, 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 wherein the weight ratio of the phenyl benzyl ether derivative of the formula I.a or I.b and/or the carbamate of the formula Id to the N-acetonylbenzamide of the formula II, or a salt or adduct thereof, is from 10:1 to 0.01:1. a method for controlling harmful fungi, which comprises treating the harmful fungi/ their habitat, or the plants, seeds, soils, areas, materials or spaces to be kept free from them with a phenyl benzyl ether derivative of the formula I.a or I.b and/or a carbamate of the formula Id and a N-acetonylbenzamide of the formula II, or a salt or adduct thereof. -2b· 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)1. 一種殺真菌混合物,其包含 a)式I.a或I.b之苯基苄基醚衍生物H3 C ο u及/或式Id之胺甲酸酯 CH30 N、 N ~ NT OCH3 t> (Id) Rn -請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)其中X為CH,n為0、1或2,且R為鹵素 團R可為不同,或其鹽或其加成物, 及 (b)式II之Ν-乙醯芊醯胺 〇 R4 R5 當η為2時基 經濟部中央標隼局負工消費合作社印策 R:R3 (||) 其中: R1及R3彼此各別為鹵素; 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)
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| DE19721849 | 1997-05-26 | ||
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| US (2) | US6291497B1 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP0984687B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP4262781B2 (zh) |
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| CN (1) | CN1130124C (zh) |
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| AU (1) | AU744635B2 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR9809685B1 (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2289773C (zh) |
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| CZ (1) | CZ296330B6 (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE59802149D1 (zh) |
| EA (1) | EA002088B1 (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES2167902T3 (zh) |
| HU (1) | HU227700B1 (zh) |
| IL (1) | IL132361A (zh) |
| NZ (1) | NZ500941A (zh) |
| PL (1) | PL189385B1 (zh) |
| PT (1) | PT984687E (zh) |
| SK (1) | SK282822B6 (zh) |
| TW (1) | TW398957B (zh) |
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| US6004947A (en) * | 1998-01-27 | 1999-12-21 | Rohm And Haas Company | Fungicidal compositions containing N-acetonylbenzamides |
| US6011065A (en) * | 1998-01-27 | 2000-01-04 | Rohm And Haas Company | Fungicidal compositions containing N-acetonylbenzamides |
| US6057365A (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-05-02 | Rohm And Haas Company | Fungicidal compositions containing N-acetonylbenzamides |
| JP2011201856A (ja) * | 2010-03-03 | 2011-10-13 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 植物病害防除組成物及び植物病害防除方法 |
| CN103210907A (zh) * | 2013-03-24 | 2013-07-24 | 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 | 苯酰菌胺水悬浮剂及其制备方法 |
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| DE3623921A1 (de) | 1986-07-16 | 1988-01-21 | Basf Ag | Oximether und diese enthaltende fungizide |
| GB8617648D0 (en) | 1986-07-18 | 1986-08-28 | Ici Plc | Fungicides |
| US5185342A (en) | 1989-05-17 | 1993-02-09 | Shionogi Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Alkoxyiminoacetamide derivatives and their use as fungicides |
| CA2127110C (en) | 1992-01-29 | 2003-09-23 | Bernd Mueller | Carbamates and crop protection agents containing them |
| US5304572A (en) * | 1992-12-01 | 1994-04-19 | Rohm And Haas Company | N-acetonylbenzamides and their use as fungicides |
| DE4423612A1 (de) | 1994-07-06 | 1996-01-11 | Basf Ag | 2-[(Dihydro)pyrazolyl-3'-oxymethylen]-anilide, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstelung und ihre Verwendung |
| US5650973A (en) | 1994-09-27 | 1997-07-22 | Micrel, Inc. | PCMCIA power multiplexer integrated circuit with programmable decode |
| AU721611B2 (en) | 1995-07-12 | 2000-07-13 | Gowan Comercio Internacional E Servicos, Limitada | Method for controlling phytopathogenic fungi |
| DK0900021T3 (da) | 1996-04-26 | 2002-07-15 | Basf Ag | Fungicid blanding |
| IL127651A (en) | 1996-07-10 | 2003-07-31 | Basf Ag | Fungicidal mixtures containing iminoctadine |
| SK283401B6 (sk) | 1996-08-30 | 2003-07-01 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Fungicídne zmesi a spôsob ničenia škodlivých húb |
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