TW303410B

TW303410B - Improved construction products and methods

Info

Publication number: TW303410B
Application number: TW85107589A
Authority: TW
Inventors: Kok Hua Liow
Original assignee: Kok Hua Liow
Priority date: 1996-04-19
Filing date: 1996-06-25
Publication date: 1997-04-21
Also published as: CN1165233A; SG52943A1

Abstract

The invention relates to an improved angle bar (1), a clip (9) for connecting the angle bar (1), a frame (30) for use in construction of concrete structures incorporating the angle bar (1) and to a method of producing composite frames (50) using the clips.

Description

A7 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作杜印製五、發明説明（a 技術領域: 本發明係有關於構築混凝土建築物或結構所使用之設備與方法之改進事宜。技藝背景：目前之混凝土結構，諸如柱、牆等係使用木模來建造。木模係用來界定柱或牆之範圍，並在混凝土澆置與凝固後即予拆除。在柱子已不正確地構築而需要—較大之柱子之情況，往往必須重新組立一木模，這是一個很大之缺點。其他之構染方法亦被採用，諸如利用螺帽與螺栓將單一角鐵互相連結而做成之構架。在此情況下，若所需要者爲一較大之結構’則此構架相同地亦屬不很方便，此乃由於螺栓孔之對準將無法正確之故。這表示吾人需要一種新的構架。本發明目的之一係爲克服上述缺點，並提供一種易於組合且可重複使用之構架（以及其組件）。發明概述: 本發明在第一方面係提供一種角鐵（1)，其包括第一部份 (2)與第二部份（3)，其中第一與第二部份係成直角而配置，以致在斷面上大致形成一 L型之形狀；該第一部份與該第二部份均具有一外側邊緣（2 a與3 a)，其改良式者包括—凸緣 (4)，凸緣係沿著外側邊緣（2 a或3 a)而設置。本發明在第二方面係提供一種夾子（9)，係用以將兩片角鐵（la，lb)固定在一起，該夾子（9)包括兩個部份（10，u)& 及一種裝置（17)，係用以將夾子兩部份（10, 11)保持在—起私紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4规格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) i 裝. 訂經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 五、發明説明（2 ) '~~ ^ ~~ 。其特徵爲該夾子(9)係用以將本發明之第一與第二片角鐵 (la，lb)㈣在-起’以致使角鐵具有凸緣⑷之部份（2或3) 背對背地置放著。其中該夹子包括第一部份（1〇)，其有一面（14a)做有一凹槽（15)，係用以套在第一片角鐵凸緣（4a) 之一部份上；第二部份（11)，其有一面（14b)亦做有一凹槽 (16)，係用以套在第二片角鐵凸緣（4b)之一部份上；以及一正向定位裝置（13)，其包括一陽性構件（13a)，係位於該郅份（10或11)之一上，與一陰性構件（13b)，係位於另一部份（10或11)之上；陽性與陰性構件（13&與1315)能使該正向疋位裝置（13)緊密接合而有助於第一與第二部份（1〇與】1) 定位在一起。本發明在第三方面係提供一種構架（3 〇 )’係用以構築混凝土建築物。該構架具有一周邊（3丨），其包括有側邊構件 (3 la至3 Id);第一平面（32)，係爲一平板（32a)形式而延伸於侧邊構件（3 1 a至3 1 d)之間；以及第二平面（3 3 )，係任意地包括一個或更多之加強構件（3 3 a或33b)。其改良式者至少包括一侧邊構件係以本發明之角鐵所構成，其中該侧邊構件係利用本發明之夾子（9)，而連結到一具有相似側邊構件之構架上。本發明在第四方面係提供一種形成複合構架（50)之方法，改良式者包括該複合構架（50)係由兩個或更多之本發明之構架（30)所組成；該方法包括將一構架（3〇)之一侧邊構件（3 la至3 Id)與另一構架（30)之一侧邊構件（3 la至3 Id)對準，再用夾子（9)將該兩侧邊構件連結起來。其中該夾子（9) __________- 5 - ________ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） A · HI ml n^i ^^^^1 ^^^^1 ^^^1 -"请先閱讀背面之注意事項存填寫本筲)A7 Du Printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperation, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of the invention (a Technical field: This invention relates to the improvement of the equipment and methods used in constructing concrete buildings or structures. Technical background: current concrete structure , Such as columns, walls, etc., are built using wooden molds. Wooden molds are used to define the range of columns or walls, and will be demolished after the concrete is poured and solidified. It is necessary to build the column incorrectly-the larger In the case of pillars, it is often necessary to re-assemble a wooden form, which is a big disadvantage. Other dyeing methods are also used, such as the use of nuts and bolts to connect a single angle iron to each other to make a frame. In this case Next, if the required one is a larger structure, it is also inconvenient for this frame to be the same. This is because the alignment of the bolt holes will not be correct. This means that we need a new frame. One is to overcome the above shortcomings and provide an easily combined and reusable framework (and its components). SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: The present invention provides a framework in the first aspect Angle iron (1), which includes a first part (2) and a second part (3), wherein the first and second parts are arranged at right angles, so that an L-shaped shape is formed on the cross section ; The first part and the second part both have an outer edge (2 a and 3 a), the improved type includes-flange (4), the flange is along the outer edge (2 a or 3 a The second aspect of the present invention provides a clip (9) for fixing two pieces of angle iron (la, lb) together, the clip (9) includes two parts (10, u) & and a device (17), which is used to keep the two parts of the clip (10, 11) at-the size of the smuggling paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (please read the back Please pay attention to this page and then fill out this page) i Pack. Order A7 printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. V. Description of Invention (2) '~~ ^ ~~. Its feature is that the clip (9) is used to The first and second pieces of angle iron (la, lb) of the present invention are raised together so that the angle iron has the part (2 or 3) of flange ⑷ placed back to back. The clip includes the first part Copies (1〇 ), Which has a face (14a) made with a groove (15), which is used to cover a part of the first angle iron flange (4a); the second part (11), which has a face (14b) ) Is also made with a groove (16) for covering a part of the second angle iron flange (4b); and a positive positioning device (13), which includes a male member (13a), It is located on one of the Zhi parts (10 or 11), and a female component (13b), on the other part (10 or 11); the male and female components (13 & and 1315) can make the positive The tight positioning device (13) is tightly engaged to help position the first and second parts (10 and 1) together. In a third aspect, the present invention provides a framework (30) 'for constructing concrete buildings. The frame has a perimeter (3 丨), which includes side members (3 la to 3 Id); the first plane (32), which is in the form of a flat plate (32a) and extends from the side member (3 1 a to 3 1 d); and the second plane (3 3), optionally including one or more reinforcing members (3 3 a or 33b). The improved ones include at least one side member formed by the angle iron of the present invention, wherein the side member is connected to a frame having similar side members using the clip (9) of the present invention. In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a method of forming a composite framework (50). The improved formula includes that the composite framework (50) is composed of two or more frameworks (30) of the present invention; the method includes combining One side member (3 la to 3 Id) of one frame (30) is aligned with one side member (3 la to 3 Id) of another frame (30), and then the two sides are clamped (9) The side members are connected. Among them, the clip (9) __________- 5-________ This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) A · HI ml n ^ i ^^^^ 1 ^^^^ 1 ^^^ 1- " Please read the precautions on the back and fill in this book)

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經濟部中央橾準局負工消費合作社印製足凹槽（15與16)係與角鐵（ia，lb)之凸緣（4a，4b)相容的。附圖簡述：圖1 A與1 B係圖示本發明角鐵》圖2A係圏示尽發明之另一種具禮實施例之角鐵。圖2B係圖示圖2A之角鐵，以及本發#之適當夹子。圖3A係囷示本發明之另一種具體實施例之角鐵。囷3B係囷示圖3A之角鐵，以及本發明之適當夹子。圖4A係圖示本發明之另一種具體實施例之角鐵。圖4B係圖示圖4A之角鐵，以及本發明之適當夾子。圖5 A係圖示本發明之另一種具體實施例之角鐵。圖5Β係囷示本發明之夹子在角鐵上鎖緊固定裝置前之情形。囷5C係圖示夹子兩部份之侧視與端視圖，以及較佳之尺寸。圖6Α至6C相似於圖5Α至5C，惟係顯示囷1Β之角鐵以及適當之失子。囷7Α爲第3號構架之俯視圖。圖7Β爲第3號構架之縱剖面側視囷。圖7 C爲第3號構架之橫剖面側視圖。囷8Α爲第4號構架之俯視囷。. 囷8Β爲第4號構架之縱剖面側視圖。囷8C爲第4號構架之橫剖面側視囷。圖9爲一將兩構架配置成直角之示意囷，這常在嫱壁中@ 到需要做成一角隅之情形。 (請先閱讀背面之泫意事項再^'本頁) •裝. 订本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公釐）The foot grooves (15 and 16) printed by the Negative Work Consumer Cooperative of the Central Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs are compatible with the angle iron (ia, lb) flanges (4a, 4b). Brief Description of the Drawings: Figures 1 A and 1 B illustrate the angle iron of the present invention. Figure 2A illustrates the angle iron of another exemplary embodiment of the invention. FIG. 2B illustrates the angle iron of FIG. 2A and the appropriate clip of this hair #. FIG. 3A shows another embodiment of the angle iron of the present invention. Fig. 3B shows the angle iron of Fig. 3A and a suitable clip of the present invention. FIG. 4A illustrates another embodiment of the angle iron of the present invention. FIG. 4B illustrates the angle iron of FIG. 4A and a suitable clip of the present invention. FIG. 5A is a diagram illustrating an angle iron of another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5B shows the state of the clip of the present invention before locking the fixing device on the angle iron. Fig. 5C shows the side and end views of the two parts of the clip, and the preferred size. Figs. 6A to 6C are similar to Figs. 5A to 5C, but showing the angle iron of 1B and appropriate loss. Fig. 7A is a top view of the No. 3 frame. Fig. 7B is a longitudinal cross-sectional side view of No. 3 frame. Figure 7C is a cross-sectional side view of Frame No. 3. Fig. 8A is the top view of No. 4 frame.囷 8Β is a longitudinal sectional side view of the No. 4 frame. Fig. 8C is a lateral cross-sectional view of No. 4 frame. Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of configuring two frameworks at right angles, which is often in the case where the corner needs to be made into a corner. (Please read the back-end notes first and then ^ 'this page) • Binding. Order This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297mm)

經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裳 A7 ------ 五、發明説明（4 ) 圖10A爲第5號構架之俯视圖。圖1 0 B爲第5號構架之縱剖面側視圖。圖10C爲第5號構架之橫剖面侧視圖。圖1 1A爲第6號構架之俯視圖。圖1 1 B爲第6说構架:之縱剖面側視圖。圖11C爲第6號構架之橫剖面側視圖。圖12A爲第7號構架疋俯視圖（其爲第6號構架之鏡像）。圖1 2 B爲弟7號構架之縱刮面侧視圖。圖1 2 C爲弟7说構架之橫剖面側視圖。圖13 A爲第8號構架之俯視圖。圖1 3 B爲第8號構架之縱剖面側視圖。圖1 3 C爲第8號構架之橫剖面側視圖。圖14A爲第9號構架之俯視圖。圖1 4 B爲第9號構架之縱剖面側視圖。圖1 4C爲第9號構架之橫剖面側視圖。圖15A爲本發明一複合構架（5〇)之透視圖。圖15B爲本發明另一複合構架（5〇)之透視圖。方型框表示夾子（9)。圖16爲一複合構架（50)之頂面透視圖，係爲提供一外側牆（5 5 )與一内側牆（5 6 )成爲直角之情形。圖17A爲一包括周邊桁架底座之大梁側視圖，係由本發明之方法所構築者。圖17B爲本發明複合構架（5〇)之端視圖，係用以形成 17A所顯示之大梁。 / 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐) '~~ ------ -------：--P 裝-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂A7 ------ V. Invention Description (4) Figure 10A is a top view of Frame No. 5. Fig. 10 B is a longitudinal sectional side view of the No. 5 frame. Figure 10C is a cross-sectional side view of Frame No. 5. Figure 1 1A is a top view of the No. 6 frame. Figure 1 1 B is a longitudinal sectional side view of the sixth frame: 11C is a cross-sectional side view of the No. 6 frame. Fig. 12A is a top view of frame No. 7 (which is a mirror image of frame No. 6). Figure 1 2 B is a side view of the longitudinal scraping surface of the No. 7 frame. Figure 1 2 C is a cross-sectional side view of Brother 7's architecture. Figure 13 A is a top view of the No. 8 frame. Figure 1 3 B is a longitudinal sectional side view of the No. 8 frame. Figure 1 3 C is a cross-sectional side view of Frame No. 8. Fig. 14A is a top view of the No. 9 frame. Figure 14 B is a longitudinal sectional side view of the No. 9 frame. Figure 14C is a cross-sectional side view of Frame No. 9. 15A is a perspective view of a composite frame (50) of the present invention. 15B is a perspective view of another composite frame (50) of the present invention. The square frame represents the clip (9). Fig. 16 is a top perspective view of a composite frame (50) to provide a situation where an outside wall (5 5) and an inside wall (5 6) are at right angles. Fig. 17A is a side view of a girder including a peripheral truss base, constructed by the method of the present invention. Figure 17B is an end view of the composite frame (50) of the present invention used to form the beam shown in Figure 17A. / This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) '~~ ------ -------: --P pack-(Please read the precautions on the back first Fill in this page)

經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製圖18爲一複合構架（50)之視圖，係用以形成包括頂板之房間。圖19爲一複合構架（50)之視囷，係用以做成包括門與窗之房間。較佳具體實施例詳述: 、本發明之角鐵（1)包括一具有背面（2b)之第一部份（2)，以及一與弟一部份成直角配置之第二部份（3)，每一部份均具有外側邊緣（2a，3a)。外側邊緣（2a，3a)之末梢最好爲純形’非尖銳的。第一部份（2)或第二部份（3)二者任一，可具有一沿著其外側邊緣配置之凸緣（4 )。凸緣係沿著該部份之面向直角且在背面（2b)之另側而配置較爲方便。角鐵（1)可爲任意長度，而凸緣（4)可任意地沿著角鐵全長而配置，雖然在某些應用上，凸緣可能只需要配置在角鐵長度之某些點上。凸緣可爲任意合適之形狀’諸如圖1A中顯示之釣狀 (6a)、圖1B中顯示之實體鈎狀（三角形）（6b)、圖2a中顯示之概呈方型或矩型斷面（6c)、圖3A中顯示之半鑽石形（6d) 、圖4A中顯示之半八邊形（6e)、或圖5A中顯示之半圓形 (6f)，凸緣之重要特徵在於其能提供一便利之結構而有助於本發明夾子之夹緊作用β 本發明之夹子（9)包括兩個部份.（^與丨丨），均爲概呈矩形柱狀（圖5c) ; _裝置（17)，係用以保持夹子之兩部份在一起，以及正向定位裝置（13)(囷6)。 (請先W讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 線Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Figure 18 is a view of a composite frame (50) used to form a room including a roof panel. Fig. 19 is a view of a composite frame (50) used to make a room including doors and windows. Detailed description of the preferred embodiment: The angle iron (1) of the present invention includes a first part (2) having a back surface (2b), and a second part (3) arranged at a right angle to the younger part ), Each part has an outer edge (2a, 3a). The tips of the outer edges (2a, 3a) are preferably pure and non-sharp. Either the first part (2) or the second part (3) can have a flange (4) arranged along its outer edge. The flange is conveniently arranged along the face of the part at right angles and on the other side of the back (2b). The angle iron (1) can be any length, and the flange (4) can be arbitrarily arranged along the entire length of the angle iron, although in some applications, the flange may only need to be arranged at certain points of the length of the angle iron. The flange can be of any suitable shape 'such as the fishing shape (6a) shown in FIG. 1A, the solid hook shape (triangle) (6b) shown in FIG. 1B, and the generally square or rectangular cross section shown in FIG. 2a (6c), the semi-diamond shape (6d) shown in FIG. 3A, the semi-octagonal shape (6e) shown in FIG. 4A, or the semicircular shape (6f) shown in FIG. 5A, the important feature of the flange is its ability to Provide a convenient structure to help the clamping effect of the clip of the present invention β The clip (9) of the present invention includes two parts. (^ And 丨), are generally rectangular column shape (Figure 5c); _ The device (17) is used to keep the two parts of the clip together, and the positive positioning device (13) (囷 6). (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page)

經濟中央標準局員工消費合作社印製夹子部份（10)之一面（14a)具有一互補凹槽（15)，係用以正巧地套在角鐵（1 )凸緣（4 )之—部份上，夹子部份（丨丨）亦爲相同之形狀，其一面（141))具有一凹槽（16)。該兩面（14a 與14b)均做有槽口（14<;與14(1)，槽口係做成適當之大小，而能配合第一邵份（2)之寬度，以致當鎖上夾子時（圖6A)，使其能將凸緣（4)與部份之第一部份（2)予以封閉起來。裝置（17)係用以保持夾子兩部份（丨〇與11)在一起，其包括有孔洞（1 7a與1 7b)，孔洞係橫向延伸貫穿夾子各部份〇〇，n)心下方部份。孔洞（17a與17b)之位置做成當夹子面 (14a)對面（14b)置放在一起時，能互相對上而界定一連續孔洞。吾人將了解，其他用以保持夾子兩部份在一起之裝置均可採用，諸如，將夾钳夾在夾子上，以及將夾子兩部份焊接在一起’或其他適當之裝置。固定裝置（12)在此爲螺栓（i2a)、墊片（i2b)與螺帽（12c) 之形式，係用以將夾子兩部份（1〇與n)固定在一起。將螺栓（1 2a)穿過夾子部份（1 〇與！丨）上之孔洞（丨7a與〗π)，再利用墊片（12b)與螺帽（12c)之鎖緊而將螺栓予以固定。吾人將了解，其他之固定裝置，無論爲軸桿、栓塞等形式均可採用。定位裝置（13)包括陽性構件（i3a)，係設置在面（14a)上，其與面（14b)上之陰性構件（i3b)爲互補性。當鎖緊螺栓時’陽性與陰性構件能讓夾子兩部份正確地定位在一起，並幫助阻止夾子部份（1 0與1 1 )間之移動。在此方式下，例如第一與第二部份對於固定裝置（12)轴線之旋轉轉動，將 -—__~ 9 - 度適用中國國家橾準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐〉 -- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) :,裝- -s 經濟部中央橾隼局貝工消費合作社印策第85107589號專利申請案[86* 中文説明書修正頁(86年1月）年月日五、發明説明（由定位裝置（13)所阻止。因此，在使用上，係將兩片角鐵（13與11})置放在一起，並使具有凸緣（4a與4b)之部份背對背地置放著；再將夾子上具有適當凹槽（15與16)之第一與第二部份（1〇與11)置放在凸緣（4a與4b)上；然後擠麼·夹子之兩.部份，而使得陽性與陰性構件（13a與13b)嚙合上；再將螺栓（12a)穿過孔洞 (17a與17b)，並利用適當的墊片（i2b)與螺帽（12 c)將夹子固定在定位上。本發明之構架（30)如圖7所顯示者，可爲任意適當之形狀，惟通常爲矩形或方形。構架由一週邊（31)所界定，通常周邊具有四個邊緣構件（31a，31b，31c與31d)，係由角鐵所做成並在角隅處（3 5)焊接在一起。雖然焊接爲一方便之固定方法’其他之固定方法亦可考慮《構架（3〇)包括第一平面（3 2)，係爲平板或薄片材料（3 2 a)之形式；與第二平面 (33)。平板（32a)延伸於周邊（3 1)之間，其係以金屬或其他適當材料來製造較爲合適。第二平面（3 3)係任意地包括加強構件（33a與33b)，其爲平行於或垂直於邊緣構件（3ia至 31 d)，並適意地形成格柵之形式《加強構件（33a與33b)係爲低碳鋼板片之形式，並與平板（32 a)配置成直角。在此情況下，加強構件（33a與33b)乃形.成格層式結構（34)而加強了構架之強度。通常加強構件（33a與33b)具有適當1寬度，以致當其與平板（32 a)成直角配置時，並不會延伸超過邊緣構件（3 la至3 Id)之高度》 -10 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（2I0X297公釐） (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 订One side (14a) of the clip part (10) printed by the employee consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Affairs has a complementary groove (15), which is used to fit snugly on the part of the flange (4) of the angle iron (1) Above, the clip part (丨丨) is also the same shape, and one side (141) has a groove (16). Both sides (14a and 14b) are made with notches (14 <; and 14 (1), the notches are made of appropriate size, and can match the width of the first part (2), so that when the clip is locked (Figure 6A), so that it can close the flange (4) and the first part (2) of the part. The device (17) is used to keep the two parts of the clip (丨〇 and 11) together, It includes holes (17a and 17b), the holes extend laterally through each part of the clip, n) the lower part of the core. The holes (17a and 17b) are positioned so that when the clip faces (14a) and the opposite faces (14b) are placed together, they can face each other to define a continuous hole. I will understand that other devices used to keep the two parts of the clip together can be used, such as clamping the clip on the clip and welding the two parts of the clip together 'or other suitable device. The fixing device (12) is in the form of a bolt (i2a), a washer (i2b) and a nut (12c), which are used to fix the two parts (10 and n) of the clip together. Pass the bolt (1 2a) through the hole (丨 7a and〗 π) on the clip part (10 and! 丨), and then use the locking of the washer (12b) and nut (12c) to fix the bolt . We will understand that other fixing devices, whether they are shafts or embolisms, can be used. The positioning device (13) includes a male member (i3a), which is arranged on the surface (14a) and is complementary to the female member (i3b) on the surface (14b). When locking the bolts, the male and female members allow the two parts of the clip to be properly positioned together, and help prevent movement between the clip parts (10 and 1 1). In this way, for example, the rotation of the first and second parts with respect to the axis of the fixed device (12), the -4 ~ 9-degree is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm)- -(Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page):, installed- -s Patent Application for Patent No. 85107589 [86 * Chinese specification revision page (86 1) Description of invention (prevented by the positioning device (13). Therefore, in use, the two pieces of angle iron (13 and 11}) are placed together and have a flange (4a and The parts of 4b) are placed back to back; then the first and second parts (10 and 11) with appropriate grooves (15 and 16) on the clip are placed on the flanges (4a and 4b); Then squeeze the two parts of the clip, so that the male and female members (13a and 13b) are engaged; then pass the bolt (12a) through the holes (17a and 17b), and use the appropriate gasket (i2b) and The nut (12 c) fixes the clip in position. The frame (30) of the present invention can be any suitable shape as shown in FIG. 7, but it is usually rectangular or square The frame is defined by a perimeter (31), usually with four edge members (31a, 31b, 31c and 31d), which are made of angle iron and welded together at the corner (35). Although welding For a convenient fixing method, other fixing methods can also be considered "frame (30) includes the first plane (32), which is in the form of a flat plate or sheet material (32a); and the second plane (33) The flat plate (32a) extends between the periphery (31), it is more suitable to be made of metal or other suitable materials. The second plane (33) arbitrarily includes reinforcing members (33a and 33b), which are It is parallel or perpendicular to the edge members (3ia to 31d), and forms the form of a grid appropriately. The reinforcing members (33a and 33b) are in the form of low-carbon steel sheets and are arranged at right angles to the flat plate (32a). In this case, the reinforcing members (33a and 33b) are shaped. The lattice structure (34) strengthens the strength of the frame. Usually the reinforcing members (33a and 33b) have an appropriate width, so that when they are a) When placed at right angles, it will not extend beyond the height of the edge member (3 la to 3 Id)》 -10- Paper scale applicable Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (2I0X297 mm) (Please read smell precautions to fill out the back of this page) book

至少構架（3 0)之一邊緣構件（3 1&至3〗d)應包括本發明之凸緣式角鐵（1)。其優點在於可使兩獨立之本發明構架（3〇) 很容易地利用本發明之夾子（9)而予以連結成爲—複合構架 (50)。ώ緣（4 a)以朝向構架内側（圖7B與7C)而配置較爲合適。邊緣構件（3 la至3 Id)包括凸緣式角鐵（1)，其係以使角鐵之邵份η對背地方式置放在一起，再以一個或更多之爽子將構架連結起來。這表示構架（30)可做爲產生一複合構架：（3 0 )之模數’而複合構架’舉例而言，則可作爲建造一牆壁結構之用。若構架本身之尺寸符合所需，其亦可單獨使用。爲建造一嬙壁之長爲型構架（舉例而言），可將若干構架 (3 0)對成一線’以致使邊緣構件（3 1 a)之凸緣式角鐵（丨）能背對背地與另一構架（30)之邊緣構件（3 la)排列著，再利用具有合適凹槽之夾子（9)將構架連結起來。以兩個或更多之構架模數來構成一牆壁之複合構架（50)時，凸緣式角鐵〇) 包括邊緣構件（31a)必須配置在構架模數上之正確位置。這表示包括凸緣（4a)之角鐵邵份（2)必須垂直於平板（32a)而配置。在此這將稱爲"角鐵於標準位置”。而在這種安排下，角鐵之外侧邊緣（3a)係焊接（35a)於平板（32a)上。吾人將了解構架（30)之凸緣式角鐵（1)可配置成任何方便之方式。在需要構築一具有角隅之複合構架（5 0)時，凸緣式角鐵（36b與36c)之位置則如圖8所顯示者（第4號構架）。此時包括凸緣（4a)之角鐵部份（2)係延伸於與平板（32a)相同之方向（圖8c)，這將稱爲''角鐵於延伸位置"（36a與36b) __— ___- 11 -__________ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Λ4規格（210>:297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 丨裝* 訂經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 η第矽號專利申請案 0爭支条^修正頁(86年1.At least one of the edge members (31 & to 3) d) of the frame (30) should include the flanged angle iron (1) of the present invention. The advantage is that two independent frameworks (30) of the present invention can be easily connected into a composite framework (50) by using the clip (9) of the present invention. It is more appropriate to arrange it towards the inside of the frame (Fig. 7B and 7C). The edge members (3 la to 3 Id) include flange-type angle irons (1), which are placed together in such a way that the angle η of the angle iron is opposed to each other, and then the frame is connected by one or more sub-components. This means that the framework (30) can be used to produce a composite framework: the modulus of (30) and the composite framework, for example, can be used to construct a wall structure. If the size of the framework itself meets the requirements, it can also be used alone. In order to build a long-walled frame (for example), several frames (30) can be paired in a line so that the flanged angle iron (丨) of the edge member (3 1 a) can be connected back to back with The edge members (31a) of another frame (30) are arranged, and then the frames are connected by clips (9) with suitable grooves. When two or more frame modules are used to form a wall composite frame (50), the flanged angle iron (including the edge member (31a)) must be arranged at the correct position on the frame module. This means that the angle iron part (2) including the flange (4a) must be arranged perpendicular to the flat plate (32a). Here it will be called " angle iron at standard position. ”In this arrangement, the outer edge (3a) of the angle iron is welded (35a) to the flat plate (32a). I will understand the structure (30) The flanged angle iron (1) can be configured in any convenient way. When it is necessary to construct a composite frame (50) with corners, the position of the flanged angle iron (36b and 36c) is shown in Figure 8. (Frame No. 4). At this time, the angle iron part (2) including the flange (4a) extends in the same direction as the flat plate (32a) (Figure 8c), which will be referred to as "angle iron extension" Location " (36a and 36b) __— ___- 11 -__________ This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210 >: 297mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 丨 Install * Subscribing to the patent application for the η No. Si printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 0 amendment clause ^ amendment page (86.86)

五、發明説明（） 9 。在此狀況下，角鐵之背面（2b)係焊接（35b)於平板（32a) 上。生產一具有角隅之複合構架（5〇)係結合圖7與8之構架 (3 0 )，並使具有凸緣式角鐵（丨）之邊緣構件背對背地置放，如囷9所顯示之型式，再以夹子（9)加以連結起來。平板之表面極光滑，且表面（3 2)之方向係使混凝土澆置在此結構中時’能澆置於此侧上。當混凝土凝固後，複合構架（5 〇 ) 即可拆除。在某些狀況下，構架（30)中包括凸緣式角鐵（1)之邊緣構件（4 1 a)係位於能使具有凸緣之角鐵部份（2 )相間隔於，且平行於平板（3 2 a)之位置而配置，並使凸緣係向内朝向第二表面（33)(圖12)。在此這將稱爲"面向内角鐵"。在此狀況下，角鐵（1)之外側邊緣（3a)係焊接在平板上◊構架（3 0)上這種類型之側緣亦可用來構成角隅，其情形如同在構架上於延伸位置之角鐵（36b與36c)。本發明之構架可將凸緣式角鐵（1)沿著其周邊做不同之配置，諸如在第4至第9號構架中者（圖8與10至14)。雖然本發明之構架可做成任何方便之形狀，谁第3至第9 號構架仍爲較佳者，將於下文中詳加説明。經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作杜印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 第3號構架（圖7)爲一矩形形狀，其具有兩長側邊（3 U與 3 lb)與兩短側邊（3 1c與3 Id)。在此構架之所有側邊均包括標準位置之角鐵。而加強構件（3 3 a)之較佳間距約爲2〇〇 nun(10”）。第4號構架（囷8)相同地亦爲矩形形狀，其短側邊（37a與 37b)包括標準位置之角鐵，而長側邊（36a與36b)則包括延 -12 本紙倀尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐）五、發明説明（ A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製伸位置之角鐵。第5號構架（圖1〇)之一長側邊（38a)與兩短侧邊（38c與 38 d)係具有標準位置之角鐵，其餘之長側邊㈠^…則爲具有延伸位置之角鐵D 第6號構架（圖1 1)之一短側邊（4〇a)與一長側邊（4〇c)係具有面向内之角鐵，其餘之短側邊（4 0 b)與長侧邊（4 〇 d)則爲具有標準位置之角鐵。第7號構架（圖12)之一短側邊（42b)與一長側邊（4 ia)係具有面向内之角鐵，其餘之側邊（42a與41b)則爲具有標準位置之角鐵。第8號構架（圖1 3 )相似於第7號構架，惟僅有一短側邊 (44 a)具有面向内之角鐵，其餘側邊均爲具有標準位置之角鐵。第9號構架（圖14)之一侧邊（46b)係具有面向内之角鐵，兩侧邊（45a與46b)爲具有延伸位置之角鐵，而其餘之側邊則爲具有標準位置之角鐵。複合構架（50)係以上述之方法來製造。對於方型或矩形柱係連結兩個第3號構架與兩個第4號構架而得，如圖15B 所顯示者。在柱子需要加寬或加長之情形時，可利用第3號構架或第5號構架將既有之複合構架（5〇)予以加寬或加長。在建築物牆壁之情況，第3號與第4號構架可用來構成一複合構架（50)，如囷16所顯示者，係具有外侧牆（55)與一成直角配置之内側踏（5 6 )。構架亦可用來做出大梁（70)，其可用來作成周邊桁架。娜尺度適用;國國极（CNS ) A4規格（21〇χ 297^釐 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 • In A7 五、發明説明（u ) 兩個第8號與一個第3號架可用來形成該種水平大梁。而木條可作爲供更多之支撑之用，如圖l7b所顯示者。相似之安排可作爲產生如圖18所顯示之大梁（7〇)。而各種不同構架 (3〇)1組合，可做出能提供門與窗開口之複合構架（5〇)，如圖1 9所顯示者。人因此利用本發明之夹子（9)，複合構架（5G)可很容易地組 „與拆卸。一旦混凝土澆置完成並凝固後，複合構架（5〇) 即可很容易地拆卸並再重複使用。 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4规格（2丨〇>:297公瘦）5. Description of the invention (9). In this situation, the back surface (2b) of the angle iron is welded (35b) to the flat plate (32a). To produce a composite frame with corners (50) combining the frames (30) of Figures 7 and 8, and to place the edge members with flanged angle irons (丨) back-to-back, as shown in Fig. 9 Type, and then connected by clips (9). The surface of the slab is extremely smooth, and the direction of the surface (32) is such that concrete can be placed on this side when placed in this structure. After the concrete has set, the composite frame (50) can be removed. In some cases, the edge member (4 1 a) including the flanged angle iron (1) in the frame (30) is located so that the angled iron portion (2) with the flange is spaced apart and parallel to The flat plate (3 2 a) is placed so that the flange faces inward toward the second surface (33) (FIG. 12). This will be called " inward angle iron " here. In this situation, the outer edge (3a) of the angle iron (1) is welded to the flat plate ◊ the frame (30). This type of side edge can also be used to form a corner, as if it were in the extended position on the frame Angle iron (36b and 36c). In the frame of the present invention, the flange-type angle iron (1) can be variously arranged along its periphery, such as in frames No. 4 to No. 9 (Figs. 8 and 10 to 14). Although the frame of the present invention can be made into any convenient shape, the frame Nos. 3 to 9 are still preferred, and will be described in detail below. Du Printed by the Consumer Standard Cooperation Department of the Central Standard Falcon Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Frame No. 3 (Figure 7) is a rectangular shape with two long sides (3 U and 3 lb ) And two short sides (3 1c and 3 Id). All sides of this frame include standard position angle irons. The preferred spacing of the reinforcing members (3 3 a) is about 200 nun (10 ”). Frame No. 4 (囷 8) is also rectangular in shape, and its short sides (37a and 37b) include standard positions The corner iron, and the long sides (36a and 36b) include the Yan-12 paper standard, which is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm). Fifth, the invention description (A7 B7 Employee consumption of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Cooperatives print the angle irons in the extended position. One of the long sides (38a) and two short sides (38c and 38 d) of frame No. 5 (Figure 10) are angle irons with standard positions, and the remaining long sides ㈠ ^ ... It is the angle iron D with extension position No. 6 frame (Figure 11). One short side (4〇a) and one long side (4〇c) have angle iron facing inwards, the rest The short side (4 0 b) and the long side (4 〇d) are angle irons with standard positions. One short side (42b) and one long side (4 ia) has an angle iron facing inwards, and the remaining sides (42a and 41b) are angle irons with standard positions. Frame No. 8 (Figure 13) is similar to Frame No. 7 except that it has only a short side (44 a) There are angle irons facing inwards, and the remaining sides are angle irons with standard positions. One side (46b) of frame No. 9 (Figure 14) is an angle iron facing inwards, both sides (45a and 46b) It is an angle iron with an extended position, and the rest of the sides are angle iron with a standard position. The composite frame (50) is manufactured by the above method. For a square or rectangular column, two frame No. 3 and Two No. 4 frames, as shown in Figure 15B. In the case where the column needs to be widened or lengthened, the existing composite frame (5〇) can be added using the No. 3 frame or the No. 5 frame Wide or long. In the case of building walls, frames 3 and 4 can be used to form a composite frame (50), as shown in Fig. 16, which has an outer wall (55) and an inner side arranged at a right angle Tread (5 6). The frame can also be used to make the girder (70), which can be used to make the peripheral truss. The na scale is applicable; the national pole (CNS) A4 specification (21〇χ 297 ^ (please read the note on the back first Please fill in this page again) Binding · Ordering • In A7 V. Description of Invention (u) Two No. 8 and one Frame 3 can be used to form this type of horizontal beam. The wooden strip can be used for more support, as shown in Figure l7b. A similar arrangement can be used to produce the beam (7〇) as shown in Figure 18. Various combinations of different frameworks (3〇) 1 can make a composite framework (5〇) that can provide door and window openings, as shown in Figure 19. Therefore, people use the clip (9) of the present invention, the composite framework (5G) ) Can be easily assembled and disassembled. Once the concrete is poured and solidified, the composite frame (5〇) can be easily disassembled and reused. (Please read the precautions on the back first and then fill out this page) Outfit · Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Standards and Staff Cooperative Printing This paper standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨〇 >: 297g)

Claims

ABCD's patent scope ^ Angle iron (1), including the first part (2) and the second part (3), where the second part-Shao part is arranged at a right angle to provide a generally L-shaped cut Surface; one part and the second part have an outer edge (23 or 3 &), the improvement of which includes a flange (4), the flange is arranged along the outer edge (2a or 3. 2. According to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the angle iron, where the flange ⑷ extends along the outer edge (2 & or 3 &) of a Zhi part (2 or 3). 3. According to the patent application The angle iron of item, where the ΰτ margin ⑷ generally has the following cross-sections: hook (6a), triangle (6b), square or rectangle (6c), semi-diamond (6d), semi-octagon (6 Magic or semi-circular 〇4.—A kind of clip (9) is used to fix the two pieces of angle iron (la lb) together, the clip (9) includes two parts (10〇11) and the clip The device (17) holding the two parts (10, 11) together is characterized in that the clip (9) is used to connect the first and second pieces of angle iron (la, lb) ) Stay together So that the angle iron part with the flange (4) can be placed back to back, wherein the clip includes a first part (10), and a groove (15) on one side (14a) thereof is used to cover On a part of the first angle iron flange (4a), the second part (11) has a groove (16) on one side (14b) of the second angle iron flange (4a) for covering the second angle iron flange (4b) part, and a positive positioning device (13), including-male member (13a), is located on one of the parts (ίο or 11), and-female member (13b), Located on another part (1 0 or 11); the positive and negative components (丨 3 a and〗 3 b) can make -15-this paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 male Ao) ------ 1-installed ------ ordered ------ ^ i- (please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Printed by Employee Consumer Cooperative of Central Central Bureau of Economic Affairs A8 B8 CS D8

Scope of patent application The positive positioning device (13) is closely connected to U. Positioned with "). And help the younger brother-please refer to the second part H = range item 4 is good, in which the groove (i5_ can be set in any-according to the towel please patent fan solid item 3 of the angle iron flange-part Upper 6. According to the clip of item 4 of the patent application scope, the first and second part of the opening arm (i〇, u) including the notch (14c and 14d) 'are close to the groove (15 and 16). -The notch (14c or 14d) is used to fit the first part of the angle iron ⑺ near the flange (4). 7- The clip according to item 4 of the patent application scope, where a —, λ ,, and The mid-positive positioning device is located on the child's face (14a and 14b). (Iv) The mid-device (17) is used to hold the two parts (10 ′) in the starter, including in each clip part (10 and 11) The hole in the upper part can be fixed by a bolt or other suitable fixing method. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs H ^^ 1 ί 11 ϋ In m I (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) Order iv. 9 · —A kind of frame (30), used to construct a concrete building, the frame has a perimeter (3 1), which includes edge members (313 to 31 (1); the first plane 〇2) is in the form of a flat plate (32a) and extends between the edge members (31 & to 31d); and the second plane (33) arbitrarily includes one or more reinforcing members (33a or 33b) , The improved part of which at least includes the _edge member 'is composed of the angle iron according to item 1 of the patent application, where the edge member is used to connect to the frame with similar edge members, and the method is based on The clip of item 4 of the patent application scope. 10. According to the frame of item 9 of the patent application scope, the angle iron has a flange (4) -16-This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 6. The part of the scope of patent application is located at a right angle to the flat plate (32a), and extends in the same direction as the flat () or is spaced and parallel to the flat plate (32a composite framework (50) , Including two or more frameworks according to the 9th application of Fan Fandi, and connected by clips according to item * of the patent application scope to form a structure, and Lai Tu can be included in this structure. 12. Shuttle = Method of constructing and reducing framework ⑽, which Part M includes the composite frame (50) which is composed of two or more frames according to item 9 of the patent application. The method includes combining one side member of a frame (30), Wld) and another frame ⑼Heart side member = b, 31C or align, and then use the clip 4 according to the patent application ^ Clip ⑺ to connect the ㈣ side member, wherein the clip (9) has the angle iron (1 &, 1!)) The flange (4 &, 41)) compatible groove. ^-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page), 1T- Printed Grade of the Employees ’Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ------- This paper standard is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) Α4 specifications (210Χ297mm)