TW202404935A - Herbicidal compounds - Google Patents
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- TW202404935A TW202404935A TW112118446A TW112118446A TW202404935A TW 202404935 A TW202404935 A TW 202404935A TW 112118446 A TW112118446 A TW 112118446A TW 112118446 A TW112118446 A TW 112118446A TW 202404935 A TW202404935 A TW 202404935A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D241/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D241/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/60—1,4-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-diazines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P13/00—Herbicides; Algicides
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- C07C323/50—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C323/51—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
- C07C323/52—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
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- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/54—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/55—Acids; Esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/62—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D213/70—Sulfur atoms
- C07D213/71—Sulfur atoms to which a second hetero atom is attached
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/89—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D491/04—Ortho-condensed systems
- C07D491/044—Ortho-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring
- C07D491/048—Ortho-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring the oxygen-containing ring being five-membered
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Abstract
Description
本發明關於具有除草活性的化合物,以及用於製備此類衍生物之方法和中間體。本發明進一步延伸到包含此類衍生物的除草組成物,並且延伸到此類化合物和組成物在有用植物的作物中用於控制不希望的植物生長之用途:特別是用於控制雜草之用途。The present invention relates to compounds having herbicidal activity, as well as to processes and intermediates for the preparation of such derivatives. The invention further extends to herbicidal compositions comprising such derivatives, and to the use of such compounds and compositions for controlling undesirable plant growth in crops of useful plants: in particular for controlling weeds. .
US 2014/048827、WO 2016/120116和WO 2020/239607描述了除草衍生物。US 2014/048827, WO 2016/120116 and WO 2020/239607 describe herbicidal derivatives.
本發明基於以下發現:如本文所定義的具有式 (I) 的化合物展現了出人意料地良好的除草活性。因此,根據本發明,提供了一種具有式 (I) 的化合物或其農藝學上可接受的鹽: (I) 其中 X 1係C-R 1、氮或N +-O -; X 2係C-R 17或氮; X 3係C-R 18或氮; X 4係C-R 19或氮; 前提係X 1、X 2、X 3和X 4中最多兩個係氮,並且X 3和X 4兩者不皆為氮; Y係C-H或氮; B係O、S或NR 5; D係-[C(R 6)(R 7)] n-; m係從0至2的整數; n係從1至4的整數; R 1係氫、鹵素、氰基、硝基、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基、C 3-C 6環烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷氧基C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷氧基、C 1-C 4烷氧基C 1-C 4烷氧基、C 1-C 4烷基磺醯氧基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基磺醯氧基、C 1-C 4烷硫基、C 1-C 4烷基亞磺醯基、C 1-C 4烷基磺醯基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷硫基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基亞磺醯基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基磺醯基、胺基、C 1-C 4烷基胺基、二(C 1-C 4烷基)胺基、C 1-C 4烷基羰基胺基、C 1-C 4烷基羰基(C 1-C 4烷基)胺基、C 1-C 4烷氧基羰基胺基、胺基羰基胺基、C 1-C 4烷基胺基羰基胺基、C 1-C 4烷基磺醯基胺基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基磺醯基胺基、-CO 2R 9或-CONR 10R 11; R 2係氫、鹵素、氰基、硝基、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基、C 3-C 6環烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷氧基C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷氧基、C 1-C 4烷氧基C 1-C 4烷氧基、C 1-C 4烷基磺醯氧基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基磺醯氧基、C 1-C 4烷硫基、C 1-C 4烷基亞磺醯基、C 1-C 4烷基磺醯基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷硫基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基亞磺醯基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基磺醯基、胺基、C 1-C 4烷基胺基、二(C 1-C 4烷基)胺基、C 1-C 4烷基羰基胺基、C 1-C 4烷基羰基(C 1-C 4烷基)胺基、C 1-C 4烷氧基羰基胺基、胺基羰基胺基、C 1-C 4烷基胺基羰基胺基、C 1-C 4烷基磺醯基胺基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基磺醯基胺基、CO 2R 9或CONR 10R 11;或者 R 1和R 2與它們所附接的碳原子一起形成5員或6員環,其可以是飽和的或部分或完全不飽和的,並且可以視需要含有一個或兩個選自氮、氧和硫的雜原子,並且可以被1至4個由R 16表示的基團取代;或者 R 2和R 19與它們所附接的碳原子一起形成5員或6員環,其可以是飽和的或部分或完全不飽和的,並且可以視需要含有一個或兩個選自氮、氧和硫的雜原子,並且可以被1至4個由R 16表示的基團取代; R 3係氫、鹵素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷氧基、C 1-C 4烷硫基或C 1-C 4烷基磺醯基; R 4係氫、鹵素、氰基、硝基、胺基羰基、胺基硫代羰基、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷氧基或C 1-C 4烷基磺醯基; R 5係氫、羥基、C 1-C 6烷基或C 1-C 4烷氧基; R 6和R 7各自獨立地是氫、鹵素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6鹵代烷基、羥基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、C 1-C 4烷氧基羰基或CH 2OR 12;前提係R 6和R 7在同一碳原子上不皆為羥基; 或者,在同一碳原子或不同碳原子上的兩個R 6和R 7基團一起形成C 1-C 5伸烷基鏈,該鏈含有0、1或2個氧原子,被1至3個由R 15表示的基團取代; 或者,在同一碳原子上的兩個R 6和R 7基團一起形成C 2-C 3烯烴; R 8係OR 9、SR 9或NR 10R 11; R 9係氫、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10鹵代烷基、C 3-C 6烯基、C 3-C 6鹵代烯基、C 3-C 6炔基、C 1-C 4烷氧基C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷氧基C 1-C 6烷基、C 6-C 10芳基C 1-C 3烷基、被1至4個由R 13表示的基團取代的C 6-C 10芳基C 1-C 3烷基、雜芳基C 1-C 3烷基、或被1至3個由R 13表示的基團取代的雜芳基C 1-C 3烷基; R 10係氫、C 1-C 6烷基、SO 2R 14; R 11係氫或C 1-C 6烷基;或者 R 10和R 11與它們所附接的氮一起形成3員至6員雜環基環; R 12係氫、C 1-C 4烷基或C 1-C 4烷基羰基; R 13係鹵素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷氧基、氰基或C 1-C 4烷基磺醯基; R 14係C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基或C 1-C 4烷基(C 1-C 4烷基)胺基; R 15係氫、鹵素、C 1-C 4烷基或C 1-C 4鹵代烷基; R 16係鹵素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷氧基、氰基或C 1-C 4烷基磺醯基; R 17係氫、鹵素、氰基、硝基、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基、C 3-C 6環烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷氧基C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷氧基、C 1-C 4烷氧基C 1-C 4烷氧基、C 1-C 4烷基磺醯氧基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基磺醯氧基、C 1-C 4烷硫基、C 1-C 4烷基亞磺醯基、C 1-C 4烷基磺醯基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷硫基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基亞磺醯基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基磺醯基、胺基、C 1-C 4烷基胺基、二(C 1-C 4烷基)胺基、C 1-C 4烷基羰基胺基、C 1-C 4烷基羰基(C 1-C 4烷基)胺基、C 1-C 4烷氧基羰基胺基、胺基羰基胺基、C 1-C 4烷基胺基羰基胺基、C 1-C 4烷基磺醯基胺基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基磺醯基胺基、-CO 2R 9或-CONR 10R 11; R 18係氫、鹵素、氰基、硝基、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基、C 3-C 6環烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷氧基C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷氧基、C 1-C 4烷氧基C 1-C 4烷氧基、C 1-C 4烷基磺醯氧基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基磺醯氧基、C 1-C 4烷硫基、C 1-C 4烷基亞磺醯基、C 1-C 4烷基磺醯基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷硫基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基亞磺醯基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基磺醯基、胺基、C 1-C 4烷基胺基、二(C 1-C 4烷基)胺基、C 1-C 4烷基羰基胺基、C 1-C 4烷基羰基(C 1-C 4烷基)胺基、C 1-C 4烷氧基羰基胺基、胺基羰基胺基、C 1-C 4烷基胺基羰基胺基、C 1-C 4烷基磺醯基胺基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基磺醯基胺基、-CO 2R 9或-CONR 10R 11; R 19係氫、鹵素、氰基、硝基、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基、C 3-C 6環烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷氧基C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷氧基、C 1-C 4烷氧基C 1-C 4烷氧基、C 1-C 4烷基磺醯氧基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基磺醯氧基、C 1-C 4烷硫基、C 1-C 4烷基亞磺醯基、C 1-C 4烷基磺醯基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷硫基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基亞磺醯基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基磺醯基、胺基、C 1-C 4烷基胺基、二(C 1-C 4烷基)胺基、C 1-C 4烷基羰基胺基、C 1-C 4烷基羰基(C 1-C 4烷基)胺基、C 1-C 4烷氧基羰基胺基、胺基羰基胺基、C 1-C 4烷基胺基羰基胺基、C 1-C 4烷基磺醯基胺基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基磺醯基胺基、-CO 2R 9或-CONR 10R 11; R 20和R 21各自獨立地是氫、鹵素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6鹵代烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基或-CH 2OR 12; 或者兩個R 20和R 21基團與它們所附接的碳原子一起形成C 2-C 5伸烷基鏈,其中所述C 2-C 5伸烷基鏈包含0、1或2個氧原子,並且其中所述C 2-C 5伸烷基鏈被1至3個由R 15表示的基團取代; 或者兩個R 20和R 21基團與它們所附接的碳原子一起形成C 2-C 3烯烴;並且 前提係R 1、R 2、R 17、R 18和R 19不全係氫。 The present invention is based on the discovery that compounds of formula (I) as defined herein exhibit surprisingly good herbicidal activity. Therefore, according to the present invention, there is provided a compound of formula (I) or an agronomically acceptable salt thereof: ( I) Where X 1 is CR 1 , nitrogen or N + -O - ; X 2 is CR 17 or nitrogen; X 3 is CR 18 or nitrogen; At most two of X 3 and X 4 are nitrogen, and both X 3 and R 7 )] n -; m is an integer from 0 to 2; n is an integer from 1 to 4; R 1 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 Alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonyloxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkylsulfonate C 1 -C 4 alkylthio group, C 1 -C 4 alkylthio group, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfinyl group, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonyl group, C 1 -C 4 haloalkylthio group, C 1 -C 4 Haloalkylsulfinyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl sulfonyl, amine, C 1 -C 4 alkylamino, di(C 1 -C 4 alkyl)amine, C 1 -C 4 alkyl Carbonylamine group, C 1 -C 4 alkylcarbonyl (C 1 -C 4 alkyl)amine group, C 1 -C 4 alkoxycarbonylamino group, aminocarbonylamino group, C 1 -C 4 alkyl group Aminocarbonylamino, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonylamine, C 1 -C 4 haloalkylsulfonylamine, -CO 2 R 9 or -CONR 10 R 11 ; R 2 is hydrogen or halogen , cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxyC 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 4 alkoxyC 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonyloxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkylsulfonyloxy, C 1 -C 4 alkylthio, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfinyl, C 1 -C 4 alkyl Sulfonyl group, C 1 -C 4 haloalkylthio group, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl sulfinyl group, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl sulfonyl group, amino group, C 1 -C 4 alkylamino group, Di(C 1 -C 4 alkyl)amine, C 1 -C 4 alkylcarbonylamino, C 1 -C 4 alkylcarbonyl (C 1 -C 4 alkyl)amine, C 1 -C 4 alkyl Oxycarbonylamino, aminocarbonylamino, C 1 -C 4 alkylaminocarbonylamino, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonylamine, C 1 -C 4 haloalkylsulfonylamine , CO 2 R 9 or CONR 10 R 11 ; or R 1 and R 2 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a 5- or 6-membered ring, which may be saturated or partially or fully unsaturated, and may be Requires one or two heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, and may be substituted by 1 to 4 groups represented by R 16 ; or R 2 and R 19 together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form 5 A membered or 6-membered ring, which may be saturated or partially or completely unsaturated, and may optionally contain one or two heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, and may be represented by 1 to 4 R 16 Substituted with a group; R 3 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 4 alkylthio or C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonyl; R 4 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, aminocarbonyl, aminothiocarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 - C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy or C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonyl group; R 5 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl or C 1 -C 4 alkoxy; R 6 and R 7 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, hydroxyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 alkoxycarbonyl or CH 2 OR 12 ; provided that R 6 and R 7 are not both hydroxyl groups on the same carbon atom; or, two R 6 and R 7 groups on the same carbon atom or different carbon atoms groups together form a C 1 -C 5 alkylene chain containing 0, 1 or 2 oxygen atoms substituted by 1 to 3 groups represented by R 15 ; alternatively, two R on the same carbon atom 6 and R 7 groups together form C 2 -C 3 alkene; R 8 is OR 9 , SR 9 or NR 10 R 11 ; R 9 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 1 -C 10 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 alkenyl, C 3 -C 6 haloalkenyl, C 3 -C 6 alkynyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl C 1 -C 3 alkyl substituted by 1 to 4 groups represented by R 13 base, heteroaryl C 1 -C 3 alkyl, or heteroaryl C 1 -C 3 alkyl substituted by 1 to 3 groups represented by R 13 ; R 10 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl radical, SO 2 R 14 ; R 11 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 6 alkyl; or R 10 and R 11 together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl ring; R 12 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or C 1 -C 4 alkylcarbonyl; R 13 is halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 - C 4 haloalkoxy, cyano or C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonyl group; R 14 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl or C 1 -C 4 alkyl (C 1 - C 4 alkyl) amino group; R 15 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; R 16 is halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy group, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy group, cyano group or C 1 -C 4 alkyl sulfonyl group; R 17 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 - C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonyloxy , C 1 -C 4 haloalkylsulfonyloxy, C 1 -C 4 alkylthio, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfinyl, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonyl, C 1 -C 4 Haloalkylthio group, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl sulfinyl group, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl sulfonyl group, amino group, C 1 -C 4 alkylamino group, di(C 1 -C 4 alkyl) Amino group, C 1 -C 4 alkylcarbonylamino group, C 1 -C 4 alkylcarbonyl (C 1 -C 4 alkyl)amine group, C 1 -C 4 alkoxycarbonylamino group, aminocarbonylamine group, C 1 -C 4 alkylaminocarbonylamino group, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonylamine group, C 1 -C 4 haloalkylsulfonylamine group, -CO 2 R 9 or -CONR 10 R 11 ; R 18 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonyloxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkylsulfonyloxy, C 1 -C 4 alkylthio, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfenyl C1- C4 alkylsulfonyl group, C1- C4 haloalkylthio group, C1 - C4 haloalkylsulfenyl group, C1 - C4 haloalkylsulfonyl group, amino group, C 1 -C 4 alkylamine, di(C 1 -C 4 alkyl)amine, C 1 -C 4 alkylcarbonylamino, C 1 -C 4 alkylcarbonyl (C 1 -C 4 alkyl) Amino group, C 1 -C 4 alkoxycarbonylamino group, aminocarbonylamino group, C 1 -C 4 alkylaminocarbonylamino group, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonylamine group, C 1 - C 4 haloalkylsulfonamide, -CO 2 R 9 or -CONR 10 R 11 ; R 19 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl , C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy , C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonyloxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkylsulfonyloxy , C 1 -C 4 alkylthio group, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfenyl group, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonyl group, C 1 -C 4 haloalkylthio group, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group Sulfonyl group, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl sulfonyl group, amine group, C 1 -C 4 alkylamino group, di(C 1 -C 4 alkyl)amine group, C 1 -C 4 alkylcarbonylamine group, C 1 -C 4 alkylcarbonyl (C 1 -C 4 alkyl)amine group, C 1 -C 4 alkoxycarbonylamino group, aminocarbonylamino group, C 1 -C 4 alkylaminocarbonyl group Amino, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonylamine, C 1 -C 4 haloalkylsulfonylamine, -CO 2 R 9 or -CONR 10 R 11 ; R 20 and R 21 are each independently Hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy or -CH 2 OR 12 ; or both R 20 and R 21 groups to which they are attached The carbon atoms together form a C 2 -C 5 alkylene chain, wherein the C 2 -C 5 alkylene chain contains 0, 1 or 2 oxygen atoms, and wherein the C 2 -C 5 alkylene chain Substituted by 1 to 3 groups represented by R 15 ; or the two R 20 and R 21 groups together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a C 2 -C 3 alkene; and provided that R 1 , R 2 , R 17 , R 18 and R 19 are not all hydrogen.
根據本發明之第二方面,提供了一種農用化學組成物,其包含除草有效量的具有式 (I) 的化合物和農用化學上可接受的稀釋劑或載體。這樣一種農業組成物可以進一步包含至少一種另外的活性成分。According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an agrochemical composition comprising a herbicidally effective amount of a compound of formula (I) and an agrochemically acceptable diluent or carrier. Such an agricultural composition may further comprise at least one additional active ingredient.
根據本發明之第三方面,提供了一種用於控制或預防不希望的植物生長之方法,其中將除草有效量的具有式 (I) 的化合物或包含這種化合物作為活性成分的組成物施用至該等植物、其部分或其場所。According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for controlling or preventing undesirable plant growth, wherein a herbicidally effective amount of a compound of formula (I) or a composition comprising such a compound as an active ingredient is applied to such plants, parts or places thereof.
根據本發明之第四方面,提供了具有式 (I) 的化合物作為除草劑之用途。According to a fourth aspect of the invention there is provided the use of a compound of formula (I) as a herbicide.
根據本發明之第五方面,提供了一種用於製備具有式 (I) 的化合物之方法。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for preparing a compound of formula (I).
當取代基被表示為「被視需要取代」時,這意指它們可以帶有或可以不帶有一個或多個相同或不同的取代基,例如一個、兩個或三個R 13取代基。例如,被1、2或3個鹵素取代的C 1-C 6烷基可以包括但不限於-CH 2Cl、-CHCl 2、-CCl 3、-CH 2F、-CHF 2、-CF 3、-CH 2CF 3或-CF 2CH 3基團。作為另一個實例,被1、2或3個鹵素取代的C 1-C 6烷氧基可以包括但不限於CH 2ClO-、CHCl 2O-、CCl 3O-、CH 2FO-、CHF 2O-、CF 3O-、CF 3CH 2O-或CH 3CF 2O-基團。 When substituents are expressed as "optionally substituted" this means that they may or may not bear one or more identical or different substituents, for example one, two or three R 13 substituents. For example, C 1 -C 6 alkyl substituted by 1, 2 or 3 halogens may include, but is not limited to, -CH 2 Cl, -CHCl 2 , -CCl 3 , -CH 2 F, -CHF 2 , -CF 3 , -CH 2 CF 3 or -CF 2 CH 3 group. As another example, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy substituted with 1, 2 or 3 halogens may include, but is not limited to, CH 2 ClO-, CHCl 2 O-, CCl 3 O-, CH 2 FO-, CHF 2 O-, CF 3 O-, CF 3 CH 2 O- or CH 3 CF 2 O- groups.
如本文使用的,術語「鹵素(halogen或halo)」係指氟(fluorine,fluoro)、氯(chlorine,chloro)、溴(bromine,bromo)或碘(iodine,iodo),較佳的是氟、氯或溴。As used herein, the term "halogen (halo)" refers to fluorine (fluoro), chlorine (chloro), bromine (bromo) or iodine (iodine, iodo), preferably fluorine, Chlorine or bromine.
如本文使用的,「氰基」意指-CN基團。As used herein, "cyano" means a -CN group.
如本文使用的,「胺基」意指-NH 2基團。 As used herein, "amine" means a -NH group.
如本文使用的,「羥基」意指-OH基團。As used herein, "hydroxy" means the -OH group.
如本文使用的,「硝基」意指-NO 2基團。 As used herein, "nitro" means the -NO group.
如本文使用的,術語「C 1-C 10烷基」係指僅由碳原子和氫原子組成的直鏈的或支鏈的烴鏈基團,該烴鏈基團不含不飽和度、具有從一至十個碳原子、並且藉由單鍵附接至分子的其餘部分。C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 3烷基和C 1-C 2烷基應相應地解釋。C 1-C 10烷基的實例包括但不限於甲基(Me)、乙基(Et)、正丙基、1-甲基乙基(異丙基)、正丁基和1-二甲基乙基(三級丁基)。 As used herein, the term "C 1 -C 10 alkyl" refers to a linear or branched hydrocarbon chain group consisting only of carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms, which hydrocarbon chain group does not contain unsaturation, has From one to ten carbon atoms and attached to the rest of the molecule by a single bond. C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkyl and C 1 -C 2 alkyl should be interpreted accordingly. Examples of C 1 -C 10 alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, methyl (Me), ethyl (Et), n-propyl, 1-methylethyl (isopropyl), n-butyl, and 1-dimethyl Ethyl (tertiary butyl).
如本文使用的,術語「C 1-C 4烷氧基」係指具有式-OR a的基團,其中R a係如上一般定義的C 1-C 4烷基。C 1-C 3烷氧基應相應地解釋。C 1-4烷氧基的實例包括但不限於甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基和三級丁氧基。 As used herein, the term "C 1 -C 4 alkoxy" refers to a group of formula -OR a , wherein R a is C 1 -C 4 alkyl as generally defined above. C 1 -C 3 alkoxy should be interpreted accordingly. Examples of C 1-4 alkoxy include, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy and tertiary butoxy.
如本文使用的,術語「C 1-C 10鹵代烷基」係指被一個或多個相同或不同的鹵素原子取代的如上一般定義的C 1-C 10烷基基團。C 1-C 6鹵代烷基和C 1-C 4鹵代烷基應相應地解釋。C 1-C 10鹵代烷基的實例包括但不限於氯甲基、氟甲基、氟乙基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基和2,2,2-三氟乙基。 As used herein, the term "C 1 -C 10 haloalkyl" refers to a C 1 -C 10 alkyl group as generally defined above substituted by one or more halogen atoms, which may be the same or different. C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl and C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl should be interpreted accordingly. Examples of C 1 -C 10 haloalkyl groups include, but are not limited to, chloromethyl, fluoromethyl, fluoroethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, and 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl.
如本文使用的,術語「C 2-C 6烯基」係指僅由碳原子和氫原子組成的直鏈或支鏈的烴鏈基團,該烴鏈基團含有至少一個可以具有 ( E)- 或 ( Z)-組態的雙鍵,具有從二至六個碳原子,藉由單鍵附接至分子的其餘部分。C 3-C 6烯基、C 2-C 4烯基和C 2-C 3烯基應相應地解釋。C 2-C 6烯基的實例包括但不限於丙-1-烯基、烯丙基(丙-2-烯基)和丁-1-烯基。 As used herein, the term "C 2 -C 6 alkenyl" refers to a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain group consisting only of carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms, which hydrocarbon chain group contains at least one member that may have ( E ) A double bond in the - or ( Z )-configuration, with from two to six carbon atoms, attached to the rest of the molecule by a single bond. C 3 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 4 alkenyl and C 2 -C 3 alkenyl should be interpreted accordingly. Examples of C 2 -C 6 alkenyl include, but are not limited to, prop-1-enyl, allyl (prop-2-enyl), and but-1-enyl.
如本文使用的,術語「C 2-C 6鹵代烯基」係指被一個或多個相同或不同的鹵素原子取代的如上一般定義的C 2-C 6烯基。C 3-C 6鹵代烯基、C 2-C 4鹵代烯基和C 2-C 3鹵代烯基應相應地解釋。C 2-C 6鹵代烯基的實例包括但不限於氯乙烯、氟乙烯、1,1-二氟乙烯、1,1-二氯乙烯和1,1,2-三氯乙烯。 As used herein, the term "C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyl" refers to a C 2 -C 6 alkenyl group as generally defined above substituted by one or more halogen atoms, which may be the same or different. C 3 -C 6 haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 4 haloalkenyl and C 2 -C 3 haloalkenyl should be interpreted accordingly. Examples of C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyl groups include, but are not limited to, vinyl chloride, vinyl fluoride, 1,1-difluoroethylene, 1,1-dichloroethylene, and 1,1,2-trichloroethylene.
如本文使用的,術語「C 2-C 6炔基」係指僅由碳原子和氫原子組成的直鏈或支鏈的烴鏈基團,該烴鏈基團包含至少一個三鍵,具有從二至六個碳原子,並且藉由單鍵附接至分子的其餘部分。C 2-C 4炔基和C 3-C 6炔基應相應地解釋。C 2-C 6炔基的實例包括但不限於丙-1-炔基、炔丙基(丙-2-炔基)和丁-1-炔基。 As used herein, the term "C 2 -C 6 alkynyl" refers to a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain group consisting only of carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms, the hydrocarbon chain group containing at least one triple bond, having from Two to six carbon atoms and attached to the rest of the molecule by single bonds. C 2 -C 4 alkynyl and C 3 -C 6 alkynyl should be interpreted accordingly. Examples of C 2 -C 6 alkynyl groups include, but are not limited to, prop-1-ynyl, propargyl (prop-2-ynyl), and but-1-ynyl.
如本文使用的,術語「C 1-C 6鹵代烷氧基」係指被一個或多個相同的或不同的鹵素原子取代的如上所定義的C 1-C 6烷氧基基團。C 1-C 4鹵代烷氧基應相應地解釋。C 1-C 6鹵代烷氧基的實例包括但不限於氟甲氧基、二氟甲氧基、氟乙氧基、三氟甲氧基和三氟乙氧基。 As used herein, the term "C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy" refers to a C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group as defined above substituted by one or more halogen atoms, which may be the same or different. C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy should be interpreted accordingly. Examples of C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy include, but are not limited to, fluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, fluoroethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, and trifluoroethoxy.
如本文使用的,術語「C 1-C 4鹵代烷氧基C 1-C 6烷基」係指具有式R b-O-R a-的基團,其中R b係如上一般定義的C 1-C 4鹵代烷基基團,並且R a係如上一般定義的C 1-C 6伸烷基基團。 As used herein, the term "C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl" refers to a group having the formula R b -OR a -, where R b is C 1 -C 4 as generally defined above haloalkyl group, and R a is a C 1 -C 6 alkylene group as generally defined above.
如本文使用的,術語「C 1-C 4烷氧基C 1-C 6烷基」係指具有式R b-O-R a-的基團,其中R b係如上一般定義的C 1-C 4烷基基團,並且R a係如上一般定義的C 1-C 6伸烷基基團。 As used herein, the term "C 1 -C 4 alkoxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl" refers to a group having the formula R b -OR a -, where R b is C 1 -C 4 as generally defined above an alkyl group, and R a is a C 1 -C 6 alkylene group as generally defined above.
如本文使用的,術語「C 1-C 4烷氧基C 1-C 4烷氧基」係指具有式R b-O-R a-O-的基團,其中R b係如上一般定義的C 1-C 4烷基基團,並且R a係如上一般定義的C 1-C 4伸烷基基團。 As used herein, the term "C 1 -C 4 alkoxy C 1 -C 4 alkoxy" refers to a group having the formula R b -OR a -O-, where R b is C 1 as generally defined above -C 4 alkyl group, and R a is a C 1 -C 4 alkylene group as generally defined above.
如本文使用的,術語「C 1-C 6烷基羰基」係指具有式-C(O)R a的基團,其中R a係如上一般定義的C 1-C 6烷基基團。C 1-C 6烷基羰基的實例包括但不限於乙醯基。 As used herein, the term "C 1 -C 6 alkylcarbonyl" refers to a group having the formula -C(O)R a , where R a is a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group as generally defined above. Examples of C 1 -C 6 alkylcarbonyl groups include, but are not limited to, acetyl groups.
如本文使用的,術語「C 1-C 6烷氧基羰基」係指具有式-C(O)OR a的基團,其中R a係如上一般定義的C 1-C 6烷基基團。 As used herein, the term "C 1 -C 6 alkoxycarbonyl" refers to a group having the formula -C(O)OR a , where R a is a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group as generally defined above.
如本文使用的,術語「C 1-C 4烷基胺基」係指具有式R aNH-的基團,其中R a係如上一般定義的C 1-C 4烷基。 As used herein, the term "C 1 -C 4 alkylamino" refers to a group having the formula Ra NH- , wherein R a is C 1 -C 4 alkyl as generally defined above.
如本文使用的,術語「二(C 1-C 4烷基)胺基」係指具有式-N(R a)(R b)的基團,其中R a和R b各自單獨地是如上一般定義的C 1-C 4烷基基團。術語「二(C 1-C 3烷基)胺基」應相應地解釋。 As used herein, the term "di(C 1 -C 4 alkyl)amine" refers to a group having the formula -N(R a )(R b ), wherein each of R a and R b individually is as above Defined C 1 -C 4 alkyl group. The term "di(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)amine" should be interpreted accordingly.
如本文使用的,術語「C 1-C 4烷基羰基胺基」係指具有式-C(O)NHR a的基團,其中R a係如上一般定義的C 1-C 4烷基基團。 As used herein, the term "C 1 -C 4 alkylcarbonylamino" refers to a group having the formula -C(O)NHR a , where R a is a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group as generally defined above .
如本文使用的,術語「C 1-C 4烷基羰基(C 1-C 4烷基)胺基」係指具有式-NH(R a)C(O)R b的基團,其中R a和R b各自獨立地是如上一般定義的C 1-C 4烷基基團。 As used herein, the term "C 1 -C 4 alkylcarbonyl (C 1 -C 4 alkyl)amine" refers to a group having the formula -NH(R a )C(O)R b , where R a and R b are each independently a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group as generally defined above.
如本文使用的,術語「C 1-C 4烷氧基羰基胺基」係指具有式-NHC(O)OR a的基團,其中R a係如上一般定義的C 1-C 4烷基基團。 As used herein, the term "C 1 -C 4 alkoxycarbonylamino" refers to a group having the formula -NHC(O)OR a , where R a is a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group as generally defined above group.
如本文使用的,術語「胺基羰基」係指具有式-C(O)NH 2的基團。 As used herein, the term "aminocarbonyl" refers to a group having the formula -C(O)NH.
如本文使用的,術語「胺基羰基胺基」係指具有式-NHC(O)H 2的基團。 As used herein, the term "aminocarbonylamino" refers to a group having the formula -NHC(O)H.
如本文使用的,術語「胺基硫代羰基」係指具有式-C(S)NH 2的基團。 As used herein, the term "aminothiocarbonyl" refers to a group having the formula -C(S)NH.
如本文使用的,術語「C 1-C 4烷基胺基羰基胺基」係指具有式-NHC(O)NHR a的基團,其中R a係如上一般定義的C 1-C 4烷基基團。 As used herein, the term "C 1 -C 4 alkylaminocarbonylamino" refers to a group having the formula -NHC(O) NHRA , where R a is C 1 -C 4 alkyl as generally defined above group.
如本文使用的,術語「C 1-C 4烷基磺醯基胺基」係指具有式-NHS(O) 2R a的基團,其中R a係如上一般定義的C 1-C 4烷基基團。 As used herein, the term "C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonylamine" refers to a group having the formula -NHS(O) 2 R a , where R a is a C 1 -C 4 alkyl as generally defined above base group.
如本文使用的,術語「C 1-C 4鹵代烷基磺醯基胺基」係指具有式-NHS(O) 2R a的基團,其中R a係如上一般定義的C 1-C 4鹵代烷基基團。 As used herein, the term "C 1 -C 4 haloalkylsulfonylamine" refers to a group having the formula -NHS(O) 2 R a , where R a is a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl as generally defined above base group.
如本文使用的,術語「C 1-C 4烷硫基」係指具有式-SR a的基團,其中R a係如上一般定義的C 1-C 4烷基基團。術語「C 1-C 3烷基氫硫基」和「C 1-C 2烷基氫硫基」應相應地解釋。C 1-C 4烷基氫硫基的實例包括但不限於甲基氫硫基。 As used herein, the term "C 1 -C 4 alkylthio" refers to a group of formula -SR a , wherein R a is a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group as generally defined above. The terms "C 1 -C 3 alkyl mercapto" and "C 1 -C 2 alkyl mercapto" should be interpreted accordingly. Examples of C 1 -C 4 alkylthio groups include, but are not limited to, methylthio groups.
如本文使用的,術語「C 1-C 4鹵代烷硫基」係指具有式-SR a的基團,其中R a係如上一般定義的C 1-C 4鹵代烷基基團。 As used herein, the term "C 1 -C 4 haloalkylthio" refers to a group of formula -SR a , wherein R a is a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group as generally defined above.
如本文使用的,術語「C 1-C 4烷基亞磺醯基」係指具有式-S(O)R a的基團,其中R a係如上一般定義的C 1-C 4烷基基團。術語「C 1-C 3烷基亞磺醯基」和「C 1-C 2烷基亞磺醯基」應相應地解釋。C 1-C 4烷基亞磺醯基的實例包括但不限於甲基亞磺醯基。 As used herein, the term "C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfenyl" refers to a group having the formula -S(O)R a , where R a is a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group as generally defined above group. The terms "C 1 -C 3 alkyl sulfinyl" and "C 1 -C 2 alkyl sulfinyl" should be interpreted accordingly. Examples of C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfinyl groups include, but are not limited to, methylsulfinyl groups.
如本文使用的,術語「C 1-C 4烷基磺醯基」係指具有式-S(O) 2R a的基團,其中R a係如上一般定義的C 1-C 4烷基基團。術語「C 1-C 3烷基磺醯基」和「C 1-C 2烷基磺醯基」應相應地解釋。C 1-C 4烷基磺醯基的實例包括但不限於甲基磺醯基。 As used herein, the term "C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonyl" refers to a group having the formula -S(O) 2 R a , where R a is a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group as generally defined above group. The terms "C 1 -C 3 alkylsulfonyl" and "C 1 -C 2 alkylsulfonyl" should be interpreted accordingly. Examples of C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonyl groups include, but are not limited to, methylsulfonyl groups.
如本文使用的,術語「C 1-C 4烷基磺醯氧基」係指具有式-OS(O) 2R a的基團,其中R a係如上一般定義的C 1-C 4烷基基團。 As used herein, the term "C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonyloxy" refers to a group having the formula -OS(O) 2 R a , where R a is C 1 -C 4 alkyl as generally defined above group.
如本文使用的,術語「C 1-C 4鹵代烷基磺醯氧基」係指具有式-OS(O) 2R a的基團,其中R a係如上一般定義的C 1-C 4鹵代烷基基團。 As used herein, the term "C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl sulfonyloxy" refers to a group having the formula -OS(O) 2 R a , where R a is a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group as generally defined above group.
如本文使用的,術語「C 1-C 4鹵代烷基亞磺醯基」係指具有式-S(O)R a的基團,其中R a係如以上一般定義的C 1-C 4鹵代烷基基團。 As used herein, the term "C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl sulfenyl" refers to a group having the formula -S(O)R a , wherein R a is a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group as generally defined above group.
如本文使用的,術語「C 1-C 4鹵代烷基磺醯基」係指具有式-S(O) 2R a的基團,其中R a係如上一般定義的C 1-C 4鹵代烷基基團。 As used herein, the term "C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl sulfonyl" refers to a group having the formula -S(O) 2 R a , wherein R a is a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl group as generally defined above group.
如本文使用的,術語「C 3-C 6環烷基」係指飽和或部分不飽和並且含有3至6個碳原子的穩定的單環基團。C 3-C 4環烷基應相應地解釋。C 3-C 6環烷基的實例包括但不限於環丙基、環丁基、環戊基和環己基。 As used herein, the term "C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl" refers to a stable monocyclic group that is saturated or partially unsaturated and contains 3 to 6 carbon atoms. C 3 -C 4 cycloalkyl should be interpreted accordingly. Examples of C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl groups include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclohexyl.
如本文使用的,術語「C 6-C 10芳基」係指僅由碳原子和氫原子組成的6員至10員芳香族環系統,該芳香族環系統可以是單環的、二環的或三環的。此類環系統的實例包括苯基、萘基、或茚基。 As used herein, the term "C 6 -C 10 aryl" refers to a 6- to 10-membered aromatic ring system consisting only of carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms. The aromatic ring system may be monocyclic or bicyclic. Or three rings. Examples of such ring systems include phenyl, naphthyl, or indenyl.
如本文使用的,術語「C 6-C 10芳基C 1-C 3烷基」係指如上一般定義的芳基部分,該芳基部分藉由如上定義的C 1-C 3伸烷基連接基附接至分子的剩餘部分。 As used herein, the term "C 6 -C 10 aryl C 1 -C 3 alkyl" refers to an aryl moiety as generally defined above linked by a C 1 -C 3 alkyl alkylene group as defined above The base is attached to the remainder of the molecule.
如本文使用的,除非另外明確說明,否則術語「雜芳基」係指包含1、2、3或4個單獨地選自氮、氧和硫的雜原子的5員或6員單環芳香族環。該雜芳基基團可以經碳原子或雜原子鍵合至分子的其餘部分。雜芳基的實例包括呋喃基、吡咯基、咪唑基、噻吩基、吡唑基、噻唑基、異噻唑基、㗁唑基、異㗁唑基、三唑基、四唑基、吡𠯤基、嗒𠯤基、嘧啶基或吡啶基。As used herein, unless expressly stated otherwise, the term "heteroaryl" refers to a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic aromatic group containing 1, 2, 3, or 4 heteroatoms individually selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. ring. The heteroaryl group may be bonded to the remainder of the molecule via a carbon atom or a heteroatom. Examples of heteroaryl groups include furyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, thienyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, ethazolyl, isothiazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrimidinyl or pyridinyl.
如本文使用的,除非另外明確說明,否則術語「雜芳基C 1-C 3烷基」係指藉由如上定義的C 1-C 3伸烷基連接基附接至分子的剩餘部分的如上一般定義的雜芳基部分。 As used herein, unless expressly stated otherwise, the term "heteroaryl C 1 -C 3 alkyl" refers to a molecule as above attached to the remainder of the molecule via a C 1 -C 3 alkylene linker as defined above. Generally defined heteroaryl moiety.
如本文使用的,除非另外明確說明,否則術語「雜環基」或「雜環的」係指包含1、2或3個單獨地選自氮、氧和硫的雜原子的穩定的4員至6員非芳香族單環基團。該雜環基基團可以經由碳原子或雜原子鍵合至分子的其餘部分。雜環基的實例包括但不限於吡咯啉基、吡咯啶基、四氫呋喃基、四氫噻吩基、四氫噻喃基、哌啶基、哌𠯤基、四氫哌喃基、二氫異㗁唑基、二氧戊環基、𠰌啉基或δ-內醯胺基(δ-lactamyl)。As used herein, unless expressly stated otherwise, the term "heterocyclyl" or "heterocyclic" refers to a stable 4- to 4-membered group containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms individually selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. 6-membered non-aromatic monocyclic group. The heterocyclyl group can be bonded to the remainder of the molecule via a carbon atom or a heteroatom. Examples of heterocyclic groups include, but are not limited to, pyrrolinyl, pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydrothiophenyl, tetrahydrothiopyranyl, piperidinyl, piperanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, dihydroisinozole base, dioxolane group, 𠰌linyl group or δ-lactamyl group (δ-lactamyl).
在具有式 (I) 的化合物中一個或多個可能的不對稱碳原子的存在意味著所述化合物能以手性異構物形式存在,即鏡像異構物或非鏡像異構物的形式。作為圍繞單鍵的受限旋轉的結果,還可能存在阻轉異構物。式 (I) 旨在包括所有那些可能的異構物形式及其混合物。本發明包括具有式 (I) 的化合物的所有那些可能的異構物形式及其混合物。同樣地,式 (I) 旨在包括所有可能的互變異構物(包括內醯胺-內醯亞胺互變異構和酮-烯醇互變異構)(當存在時)。本發明包括具有式 (I) 的化合物的所有可能的互變異構物形式。類似地,在存在雙取代烯烴的情況下,該等能以 E或 Z形式或作為任何比例的二者的混合物而存在。本發明包括具有式 (I) 的化合物的所有該等可能的異構物形式及其混合物。 The presence of one or more possible asymmetric carbon atoms in compounds of formula (I) means that the compounds can exist as chiral isomers, ie as enantiomers or diastereomers. Atropisomers may also exist as a result of restricted rotation around single bonds. Formula (I) is intended to include all those possible isomeric forms and mixtures thereof. The present invention includes all those possible isomeric forms of the compounds of formula (I) and mixtures thereof. Likewise, formula (I) is intended to include all possible tautomers (including lactam-lactamimine tautomerism and keto-enol tautomerism) when present. The present invention includes all possible tautomeric forms of the compounds of formula (I). Similarly, where disubstituted olefins are present, these can exist in the E or Z form or as a mixture of the two in any proportion. The present invention includes all such possible isomeric forms of the compounds of formula (I) and mixtures thereof.
具有式 (I) 的化合物通常以農藝學上可接受的鹽、兩性離子或農藝學上可接受的兩性離子鹽的形式提供。本發明涵蓋所有此類農藝學上可接受的鹽、兩性離子及其全部比例的混合物。Compounds of formula (I) are generally provided in the form of an agronomically acceptable salt, a zwitterion or an agronomically acceptable zwitterionic salt. The present invention encompasses all such agronomically acceptable salts, zwitterions and mixtures thereof in all proportions.
本發明之合適的農藝學上可接受的鹽可以具有以下陽離子,該等陽離子包括但不限於金屬、胺的共軛酸和有機陽離子。合適的金屬的實例包括鋁、鈣、銫、銅、鋰、鎂、錳、鉀、鈉、鐵和鋅。合適的胺的實例包括烯丙胺、氨、戊胺、精胺酸、苯乙苄胺、苄星、丁烯基-2-胺、丁胺、丁基乙醇胺、環己胺、癸胺、二戊胺、二丁胺、二乙醇胺、二乙胺、二乙三胺、二庚胺、二己胺、二異戊胺、二異丙胺、二甲胺、二辛胺、二丙醇胺、二炔丙胺、二丙胺、十二胺、乙醇胺、乙胺、乙基丁胺、乙二胺、乙基庚胺、乙基辛胺、乙基丙醇胺、十七胺、庚胺、十六胺、己烯基-2-胺、己胺、己基庚胺、己基辛胺、組胺酸、吲哚啉、異戊胺、異丁醇胺、異丁胺、異丙醇胺、異丙胺、離胺酸、葡甲胺、甲氧基乙胺、甲胺、甲基丁胺、甲基乙胺、甲基己胺、甲基異丙胺、甲基壬胺、甲基十八胺、甲基十五胺、𠰌啉、N,N-二乙基乙醇胺、N-甲基哌𠯤、壬胺、十八胺、辛胺、油胺、十五胺、戊烯基-2-胺、苯氧基乙胺、甲基吡啶、哌𠯤、哌啶、丙醇胺、丙胺、丙二胺、吡啶、吡咯啶、二級丁胺、硬脂醯胺、牛脂胺、十四胺、三丁胺、十三胺、三甲胺、三庚胺、三己胺、三異丁胺、三異癸胺、三異丙胺、三甲胺、三戊胺、三丙胺、三(羥甲基)胺基甲烷和十一胺。合適的有機陽離子的實例包括苄基三丁基銨、苄基三甲基銨、苄基三苯基鏻、膽鹼、四丁基銨、四丁基鏻、四乙基銨、四乙基鏻、四甲基銨、四甲基鏻、四丙基銨、四丙基鏻、三丁基鋶、三丁基氧化鋶、三乙基鋶、三乙基氧化鋶、三甲基鋶、三甲基氧化鋶、三丙基鋶和三丙基氧化鋶。Suitable agronomically acceptable salts of the present invention may have cations including, but not limited to, metals, amine conjugate acids, and organic cations. Examples of suitable metals include aluminum, calcium, cesium, copper, lithium, magnesium, manganese, potassium, sodium, iron and zinc. Examples of suitable amines include allylamine, ammonia, pentylamine, arginine, phenethylbenzylamine, benzathine, butenyl-2-amine, butylamine, butylethanolamine, cyclohexylamine, decylamine, dipentylamine Amine, dibutylamine, diethanolamine, diethylamine, diethylenetriamine, diheptylamine, dihexylamine, diisoamylamine, diisopropylamine, dimethylamine, dioctylamine, dipropanolamine, diyne Propylamine, dipropylamine, dodecylamine, ethanolamine, ethylamine, ethylbutylamine, ethylenediamine, ethylheptylamine, ethyloctylamine, ethylpropanolamine, heptadecaamine, heptylamine, hexadecylamine, Hexenyl-2-amine, hexylamine, hexylheptylamine, hexyloctylamine, histidine, indoline, isopentylamine, isobutanolamine, isobutylamine, isopropanolamine, isopropylamine, dissociated amine Acid, meglumine, methoxyethylamine, methylamine, methylbutylamine, methylethylamine, methylhexylamine, methylisopropylamine, methylnonylamine, methyloctadecylamine, methylpentadecaamine Amine, N, N-diethylethanolamine, N-methylpiperdine, nonylamine, octadecaylamine, octylamine, oleylamine, pentadecylamine, pentenyl-2-amine, phenoxyethyl Amine, methylpyridine, piperidine, piperidine, propanolamine, propylamine, propylenediamine, pyridine, pyrrolidine, secondary butylamine, stearamide, tallowamine, tetradecaneamine, tributylamine, thirteen Amine, trimethylamine, triheptylamine, trihexylamine, triisobutylamine, triisodecylamine, triisopropylamine, trimethylamine, tripentylamine, tripropylamine, tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane and undecaamine . Examples of suitable organic cations include benzyltributylammonium, benzyltrimethylammonium, benzyltriphenylphosphonium, choline, tetrabutylammonium, tetrabutylphosphonium, tetraethylammonium, tetraethylphosphonium , tetramethylammonium, tetramethylphosphonium, tetrapropylammonium, tetrapropylphosphonium, tributylsulfonium, tributylsulfonium oxide, triethylsulfonium, triethylsulfonium oxide, trimethylsulfonium, trimethyl sulfonium oxide, tripropyl sulfonium oxide and tripropyl sulfonium oxide.
以下清單提供了關於根據本發明之具有式 (I) 的化合物的取代基X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、Y、B、D、m、n、R 1、R 2、R 3、R 4、R 5、R 6、R 7、R 8、R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12、R 13、R 14、R 15、R 16、R 17、R 18、R 19、R 20和R 21的定義,包括較佳的定義。對於該等取代基中的任何一個,以下給出的任何定義都可以結合以下或在本文檔中的其他地方給出的任何其他取代基的任何定義。 The following list provides the substituents X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4 , Y, B, D, m, n, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 , R 18 , R 19 , R 20 and R 21 definitions, including preferred definitions. Any definition given below for any of these substituents may be combined with any definition given below or elsewhere in this document for any other substituent.
X 1係C-R 1、氮或N +-O -,較佳的是C-R 1或N +-O -,並且更較佳的是C-R 1。 X 1 is CR 1 , nitrogen or N + -O - , preferably CR 1 or N + -O - , and more preferably CR 1 .
X 2係C-R 17或氮,較佳的是氮。 X2 is CR 17 or nitrogen, preferably nitrogen.
X 3係C-R 18或氮,較佳的是C-R 18。 X 3 is CR 18 or nitrogen, preferably CR 18 .
X 4係C-R 19或氮,較佳的是C-R 19。 X 4 is CR 19 or nitrogen, preferably CR 19 .
較佳的是,前提係X 2、X 3和X 4中最多一個係氮,更較佳的是前提係X 2、X 3和X 4中的一個係氮。 Preferably, at most one of the prerequisite systems X 2 , X 3 and X 4 is nitrogen, and more preferably at most one of the prerequisite systems X 2 , X 3 and X 4 is nitrogen.
Y係C-H或氮。較佳的是,Y係C-H。Y is C-H or nitrogen. Preferably, Y is C-H.
B係O、S或NR 5。較佳的是,B係O、NH或NCH 3,更較佳的是,B係O或NH。 B is O, S or NR 5 . Preferably, B is O, NH or NCH 3 , more preferably, B is O or NH.
m係從0至2的整數。較佳的是,m係0或2,更較佳的是,m係0。m is an integer from 0 to 2. Preferably, m is 0 or 2, more preferably, m is 0.
n係從1至4的整數。較佳的是,n係從1至2的整數,更較佳的是,n係2。n is an integer from 1 to 4. Preferably, n is an integer from 1 to 2, and more preferably, n is 2.
R 1係氫、鹵素、氰基、硝基、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基、C 3-C 6環烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷氧基C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷氧基、C 1-C 4烷氧基C 1-C 4烷氧基、C 1-C 4烷基磺醯氧基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基磺醯氧基、C 1-C 4烷硫基、C 1-C 4烷基亞磺醯基、C 1-C 4烷基磺醯基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷硫基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基亞磺醯基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基磺醯基、胺基、C 1-C 4烷基胺基、二(C 1-C 4烷基)胺基、C 1-C 4烷基羰基胺基、C 1-C 4烷基羰基(C 1-C 4烷基)胺基、C 1-C 4烷氧基羰基胺基、胺基羰基胺基、C 1-C 4烷基胺基羰基胺基、C 1-C 4烷基磺醯基胺基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基磺醯基胺基、-CO 2R 9或-CONR 10R 11。較佳的是,R 1係氫、鹵素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基或C 1-C 4鹵代烷氧基,更較佳的是氫、氟、氯、C 1-C 2烷基或C 1-C 2鹵代烷基,最較佳的是R 1係氫、氟、氯、甲基或三氟甲基。在一組實施方式中,R 1係鹵素,較佳的是氯。 R 1 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonyloxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkylsulfonyloxy, C 1 -C 4 alkylthio, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfinyl, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonyl group, C 1 -C 4 haloalkylthio group, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl sulfinyl group, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl sulfonyl group, amino group, C 1 -C 4- alkylamine group, di(C 1 -C 4 alkyl)amine group, C 1 -C 4 alkylcarbonylamino group, C 1 -C 4 alkylcarbonyl (C 1 -C 4 alkyl)amine group, C 1 -C 4 alkoxycarbonylamino, aminocarbonylamino, C 1 -C 4 alkylaminocarbonylamino, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonylamine, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl sulfonamide group, -CO 2 R 9 or -CONR 10 R 11 . Preferably, R 1 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy or C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy, more preferably It is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, C 1 -C 2 alkyl or C 1 -C 2 haloalkyl, and the most preferred one is R 1 being hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, methyl or trifluoromethyl. In one set of embodiments, R1 is halogen, preferably chlorine.
R 2係氫、鹵素、氰基、硝基、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基、C 3-C 6環烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷氧基C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷氧基、C 1-C 4烷氧基C 1-C 4烷氧基、C 1-C 4烷基磺醯氧基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基磺醯氧基、C 1-C 4烷硫基、C 1-C 4烷基亞磺醯基、C 1-C 4烷基磺醯基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷硫基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基亞磺醯基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基磺醯基、胺基、C 1-C 4烷基胺基、二(C 1-C 4烷基)胺基、C 1-C 4烷基羰基胺基、C 1-C 4烷基羰基(C 1-C 4烷基)胺基、C 1-C 4烷氧基羰基胺基、胺基羰基胺基、C 1-C 4烷基胺基羰基胺基、C 1-C 4烷基磺醯基胺基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基磺醯基胺基、CO 2R 9或CONR 10R 11。較佳的是,R 2係氫、鹵素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基或C 1-C 4鹵代烷氧基,更較佳的是氫、氟、氯、C 1-C 2烷基或C 1-C 2鹵代烷基,最較佳的是氫、氟、氯、甲基或三氟甲基。還更較佳的是,R 2係氫;或者 R 2和R 19與它們所附接的碳原子一起形成5員或6員環,其可以是飽和的或部分或完全不飽和的,並且可以視需要含有一個或兩個選自氮、氧和硫的雜原子,並且可以被1至4個由R 16表示的基團取代。較佳的是,R 2和R 19與它們所附接的碳原子一起形成5員飽和環,其視需要含有一個或兩個氧原子,並且可以被1或2個由R 16表示的基團取代。 R 2 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonyloxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkylsulfonyloxy, C 1 -C 4 alkylthio, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfinyl, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonyl group, C 1 -C 4 haloalkylthio group, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl sulfinyl group, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl sulfonyl group, amino group, C 1 -C 4- alkylamine group, di(C 1 -C 4 alkyl)amine group, C 1 -C 4 alkylcarbonylamino group, C 1 -C 4 alkylcarbonyl (C 1 -C 4 alkyl)amine group, C 1 -C 4 alkoxycarbonylamino, aminocarbonylamino, C 1 -C 4 alkylaminocarbonylamino, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonylamine, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl sulfonamide group, CO 2 R 9 or CONR 10 R 11 . Preferably, R 2 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy or C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy, more preferably It is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, C 1 -C 2 alkyl or C 1 -C 2 haloalkyl, and the most preferred is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, methyl or trifluoromethyl. Still more preferably, R 2 is hydrogen; or R 2 and R 19 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a 5- or 6-membered ring, which may be saturated or partially or fully unsaturated, and may Optionally contains one or two heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, and may be substituted by 1 to 4 groups represented by R 16 . Preferably, R 2 and R 19 together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a 5-membered saturated ring, optionally containing one or two oxygen atoms, and may be substituted by 1 or 2 groups represented by R 16 replace.
R 3係氫、鹵素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷氧基、C 1-C 4烷硫基或C 1-C 4烷基磺醯基。較佳的是,R 3係氫、氯或氟,更較佳的是氫或氟。甚至更較佳的是,R 3係氟。 R 3 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 4 alkylthio or C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonyl group. Preferably, R 3 is hydrogen, chlorine or fluorine, more preferably hydrogen or fluorine. Even more preferably, R3 is fluorine.
R 4係氫、鹵素、氰基、硝基、胺基羰基、胺基硫代羰基、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷氧基或C 1-C 4烷基磺醯基。較佳的是,R 4係氫、氯、溴、氰基或胺基硫代羰基,更較佳的是氯、溴或氰基,還更較佳的是氯或溴。甚至更較佳的是,R 4係氯。 R 4 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, aminocarbonyl, aminothiocarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy or C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonyl. Preferably, R 4 is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, cyano or aminothiocarbonyl, more preferably chlorine, bromine or cyano, still more preferably chlorine or bromine. Even more preferably, R 4 is chlorine.
R 5係氫、羥基、C 1-C 6烷基或C 1-C 4烷氧基。較佳的是,R 5係氫。 R 5 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl or C 1 -C 4 alkoxy. Preferably, R5 is hydrogen.
R 6和R 7各自獨立地是氫、鹵素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6鹵代烷基、羥基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、C 1-C 4烷氧基羰基或-CH 2OR 12;前提係R 6和R 7在同一碳原子上不皆為羥基,或者在同一碳原子或不同碳原子上的兩個R 6和R 7基團一起形成C 1-C 5伸烷基鏈,該鏈含有0、1或2個氧原子,被1至3個由R 15表示的基團取代;或者,在同一碳原子上的兩個R 6和R 7基團一起形成C 2-C 3烯烴。較佳的是,R 6和R 7各自獨立地是氫、鹵素、C 1-C 4烷基或C 1-C 4烷氧基羰基,更較佳的是氫、鹵素或C 1-C 2烷基,還更較佳的是氫、氯或甲基。甚至還更較佳的是,R 6和R 7各自獨立地是氫或甲基。在特別較佳的實施方式中,R 6和R 7兩者皆為氫。 R 6 and R 7 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, hydroxyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 alkoxycarbonyl, or -CH 2 OR 12 ; provided that R 6 and R 7 are not both hydroxyl groups on the same carbon atom, or two R 6 and R 7 groups on the same carbon atom or different carbon atoms together form C 1 -C 5 Alkylene chain containing 0, 1 or 2 oxygen atoms substituted by 1 to 3 groups represented by R 15 ; alternatively, two R 6 and R 7 groups on the same carbon atom together form C 2 -C 3 alkenes. Preferably, R 6 and R 7 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or C 1 -C 4 alkoxycarbonyl, more preferably hydrogen, halogen or C 1 -C 2 Alkyl, still more preferably hydrogen, chlorine or methyl. Even more preferably, R 6 and R 7 are each independently hydrogen or methyl. In particularly preferred embodiments, both R 6 and R 7 are hydrogen.
R 8係OR 9、SR 9或NR 10R 11。較佳的是,R 8係OR 9。 R 8 is OR 9 , SR 9 or NR 10 R 11 . Preferably, R8 is OR9 .
R 9係氫、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10鹵代烷基、C 3-C 6烯基、C 3-C 6鹵代烯基、C 3-C 6炔基、C 1-C 4烷氧基C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷氧基C 1-C 6烷基、C 6-C 10芳基C 1-C 3烷基、被1至4個由R 13表示的基團取代的C 6-C 10芳基C 1-C 3烷基、雜芳基C 1-C 3烷基、或被1至3個由R 13表示的基團取代的雜芳基C 1-C 3烷基。較佳的是,R 9係氫、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基、C 1-C 2烷氧基C 1-C 2烷基、苯基C 1-C 2烷基、或被1-2個基團R 13取代的苯基C 1-C 2烷基,更較佳的是氫、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 2烷氧基C 1-C 2烷基、或苯基C 1-C 2烷基,還更較佳的是氫、C 1-C 4烷基或苯基C 1-C 2烷基。甚至更較佳的是,R 9係C 1-C 4烷基。甚至還更較佳的是,R 9係甲基。 R 9 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 1 -C 10 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 alkenyl, C 3 -C 6 haloalkenyl, C 3 -C 6 alkynyl, C 1 - C 4 alkoxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl C 1 -C 3 alkyl, substituted by 1 to 4 A C 6 -C 10 aryl C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, a heteroaryl C 1 -C 3 alkyl group substituted by a group represented by R 13 , or a heteroaryl group substituted by 1 to 3 groups represented by R 13 Aryl C 1 -C 3 alkyl. Preferably, R 9 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 2 alkoxy C 1 -C 2 alkyl, phenyl C 1 -C 2 alkyl group, or phenyl C 1 -C 2 alkyl substituted by 1-2 groups R 13 , more preferably hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 2 alkoxy C 1 - C 2 alkyl, or phenyl C 1 -C 2 alkyl, more preferably hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or phenyl C 1 -C 2 alkyl. Even more preferably, R 9 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl. Even more preferably, R 9 is methyl.
R 10係氫、C 1-C 6烷基、SO 2R 14。較佳的是,R 10係氫或SO 2R 14,更較佳的是SO 2R 14。 R 10 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, SO 2 R 14 . Preferably, R 10 is hydrogen or SO 2 R 14 , more preferably SO 2 R 14 .
R 11係氫或C 1-C 6烷基。較佳的是,R 11係氫。 R 11 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 6 alkyl. Preferably, R 11 is hydrogen.
或者,R 10和R 11與它們所附接的氮一起形成3員至6員雜環基環。 Alternatively, R 10 and R 11 together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a 3 to 6 membered heterocyclyl ring.
R 12係氫、C 1-C 4烷基或C 1-C 4烷基羰基。較佳的是,R 12係氫、C 1-C 2烷基或C 1-C 2烷基羰基,更較佳的是氫或甲基。 R 12 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or C 1 -C 4 alkylcarbonyl. Preferably, R 12 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 2 alkyl or C 1 -C 2 alkylcarbonyl, more preferably hydrogen or methyl.
R 13係鹵素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷氧基、氰基或C 1-C 4烷基磺醯基。較佳的是,R 13係鹵素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷氧基、氰基或C 1-C 4烷基磺醯基。 R 13 is halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy, cyano or C 1 -C 4 alkyl sulfonate Jiji. Preferably, R 13 is halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy, cyano or C 1 - C 4 alkylsulfonyl group.
R 14係C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基或C 1-C 4烷基(C 1-C 4烷基)胺基。較佳的是,R 14係C 1-C 4烷基或C 1-C 4烷基(C 1-C 4烷基)胺基,更較佳的是甲基或異丙基(甲基)胺基。 R 14 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl or C 1 -C 4 alkyl (C 1 -C 4 alkyl)amine group. Preferably, R 14 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl or C 1 -C 4 alkyl (C 1 -C 4 alkyl) amino group, more preferably methyl or isopropyl (methyl) Amino group.
R 15係氫、鹵素、C 1-C 4烷基或C 1-C 4鹵代烷基。較佳的是,R 15係氫、鹵素或C 1-C 2烷基,更較佳的是氫或甲基,還更較佳的是氫。 R 15 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl. Preferably, R 15 is hydrogen, halogen or C 1 -C 2 alkyl, more preferably hydrogen or methyl, still more preferably hydrogen.
R 16係鹵素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷氧基、氰基或C 1-C 4烷基磺醯基。較佳的是,R 16係鹵素,更較佳的是氟。 R 16 is halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy, cyano or C 1 -C 4 alkyl sulfonate Jiji. Preferably, R 16 is halogen, more preferably fluorine.
R 17係氫、鹵素、氰基、硝基、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基、C 3-C 6環烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷氧基C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷氧基、C 1-C 4烷氧基C 1-C 4烷氧基、C 1-C 4烷基磺醯氧基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基磺醯氧基、C 1-C 4烷硫基、C 1-C 4烷基亞磺醯基、C 1-C 4烷基磺醯基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷硫基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基亞磺醯基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基磺醯基、胺基、C 1-C 4烷基胺基、二(C 1-C 4烷基)胺基、C 1-C 4烷基羰基胺基、C 1-C 4烷基羰基(C 1-C 4烷基)胺基、C 1-C 4烷氧基羰基胺基、胺基羰基胺基、C 1-C 4烷基胺基羰基胺基、C 1-C 4烷基磺醯基胺基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基磺醯基胺基、-CO 2R 9或-CONR 10R 11。較佳的是,R 17係氫、鹵素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基或C 1-C 4鹵代烷氧基,更較佳的是氫、氟、氯、C 1-C 2烷基或C 1-C 2鹵代烷基,最較佳的是氫、氟、氯、甲基或三氟甲基。 R 17 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonyloxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkylsulfonyloxy, C 1 -C 4 alkylthio, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfinyl, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonyl group, C 1 -C 4 haloalkylthio group, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl sulfinyl group, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl sulfonyl group, amino group, C 1 -C 4- alkylamine group, di(C 1 -C 4 alkyl)amine group, C 1 -C 4 alkylcarbonylamino group, C 1 -C 4 alkylcarbonyl (C 1 -C 4 alkyl)amine group, C 1 -C 4 alkoxycarbonylamino, aminocarbonylamino, C 1 -C 4 alkylaminocarbonylamino, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonylamine, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl sulfonamide group, -CO 2 R 9 or -CONR 10 R 11 . Preferably, R 17 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy or C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy, more preferably It is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, C 1 -C 2 alkyl or C 1 -C 2 haloalkyl, and the most preferred is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, methyl or trifluoromethyl.
R 18係氫、鹵素、氰基、硝基、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基、C 3-C 6環烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷氧基C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷氧基、C 1-C 4烷氧基C 1-C 4烷氧基、C 1-C 4烷基磺醯氧基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基磺醯氧基、C 1-C 4烷硫基、C 1-C 4烷基亞磺醯基、C 1-C 4烷基磺醯基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷硫基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基亞磺醯基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基磺醯基、胺基、C 1-C 4烷基胺基、二(C 1-C 4烷基)胺基、C 1-C 4烷基羰基胺基、C 1-C 4烷基羰基(C 1-C 4烷基)胺基、C 1-C 4烷氧基羰基胺基、胺基羰基胺基、C 1-C 4烷基胺基羰基胺基、C 1-C 4烷基磺醯基胺基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基磺醯基胺基、-CO 2R 9或-CONR 10R 11。較佳的是,R 18係氫、鹵素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基或C 1-C 4鹵代烷氧基,更較佳的是氫、氟、氯、C 1-C 2烷基或C 1-C 2鹵代烷基,還更較佳的是氫、氟、氯、甲基或三氟甲基。甚至更較佳的是,R 18係氫。 R 18 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonyloxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkylsulfonyloxy, C 1 -C 4 alkylthio, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfinyl, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonyl group, C 1 -C 4 haloalkylthio group, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl sulfinyl group, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl sulfonyl group, amino group, C 1 -C 4- alkylamine group, di(C 1 -C 4 alkyl)amine group, C 1 -C 4 alkylcarbonylamino group, C 1 -C 4 alkylcarbonyl (C 1 -C 4 alkyl)amine group, C 1 -C 4 alkoxycarbonylamino, aminocarbonylamino, C 1 -C 4 alkylaminocarbonylamino, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonylamine, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl sulfonamide group, -CO 2 R 9 or -CONR 10 R 11 . Preferably, R 18 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy or C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy, more preferably is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, C 1 -C 2 alkyl or C 1 -C 2 haloalkyl, and more preferably hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, methyl or trifluoromethyl. Even more preferably, R18 is hydrogen.
R 19係氫、鹵素、氰基、硝基、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基、C 3-C 6環烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷氧基C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷氧基、C 1-C 4烷氧基C 1-C 4烷氧基、C 1-C 4烷基磺醯氧基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基磺醯氧基、C 1-C 4烷硫基、C 1-C 4烷基亞磺醯基、C 1-C 4烷基磺醯基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷硫基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基亞磺醯基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基磺醯基、胺基、C 1-C 4烷基胺基、二(C 1-C 4烷基)胺基、C 1-C 4烷基羰基胺基、C 1-C 4烷基羰基(C 1-C 4烷基)胺基、C 1-C 4烷氧基羰基胺基、胺基羰基胺基、C 1-C 4烷基胺基羰基胺基、C 1-C 4烷基磺醯基胺基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基磺醯基胺基、-CO 2R 9或-CONR 10R 11。較佳的是,R 19係氫、鹵素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基或C 1-C 4鹵代烷氧基,更較佳的是氫、氟、氯、C 1-C 2烷基或C 1-C 2鹵代烷基,還更較佳的是氫、氟、氯、甲基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基或1,1-二氟乙基。甚至更較佳的是,R 19係氯。 R 19 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonyloxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkylsulfonyloxy, C 1 -C 4 alkylthio, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfinyl, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonyl group, C 1 -C 4 haloalkylthio group, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl sulfinyl group, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl sulfonyl group, amino group, C 1 -C 4- alkylamine group, di(C 1 -C 4 alkyl)amine group, C 1 -C 4 alkylcarbonylamino group, C 1 -C 4 alkylcarbonyl (C 1 -C 4 alkyl)amine group, C 1 -C 4 alkoxycarbonylamino, aminocarbonylamino, C 1 -C 4 alkylaminocarbonylamino, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonylamine, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl sulfonamide group, -CO 2 R 9 or -CONR 10 R 11 . Preferably, R 19 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy or C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy, more preferably is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, C 1 -C 2 alkyl or C 1 -C 2 haloalkyl, and more preferably hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, methyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl or 1, 1-Difluoroethyl. Even more preferably, R19 is chlorine.
R 20和R 21各自獨立地是氫、鹵素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6鹵代烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基或-CH 2OR 12。較佳的是,R 20和R 21各自獨立地是氫、C 1-C 4烷基或C 1-C 2烷氧基,更較佳的是氫或C 1-C 2烷基,還更較佳的是氫或甲基。 R 20 and R 21 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, or -CH 2 OR 12 . Preferably, R 20 and R 21 are each independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or C 1 -C 2 alkoxy, more preferably hydrogen or C 1 -C 2 alkyl, and more preferably Preferred is hydrogen or methyl.
在其中X 1、X 2、X 3和X 4中的兩個係氮的實施方式中,較佳的是X 2或X 3係氮。在其中X 1、X 2、X 3和X 4中的一個係氮的實施方式中,較佳的是X 2係氮。 In embodiments in which two of X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 are nitrogen, preferably X 2 or X 3 is nitrogen. In embodiments in which one of X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 is nitrogen, preferably X 2 is nitrogen.
一個亞組的較佳的化合物係以下化合物,在該等化合物中: X 1係C-R 1; X 2係氮; X 3係C-R 18; X 4係C-R 19; Y係C-H; B係O或NH; m係0; n係1或2; R 1係氫、氟、氯、C 1-C 2烷基或C 1-C 2鹵代烷基; R 2係氫、氟、氯、C 1-C 2烷基或C 1-C 2鹵代烷基; R 3係氫、氯或氟; R 4係氯、溴或氰基; R 6和R 7各自獨立地是氫、鹵素或C 1-C 2烷基; R 8係OR 9; R 9係氫、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 2烷氧基C 1-C 2烷基或苯基C 1-C 2烷基; R 18係氫、氟、氯、C 1-C 2烷基或C 1-C 2鹵代烷基; R 19係氫、氟、氯、C 1-C 2烷基或C 1-C 2鹵代烷基。 R 20和R 21各自獨立地是氫或C 1-C 2烷基。 Preferred compounds of a subgroup are the following compounds, among which: X1 is CR1 ; X2 is nitrogen; X3 is CR18 ; X4 is CR19 ; Y is CH; B is O or NH ; m is 0; n is 1 or 2; R 1 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, C 1 -C 2 alkyl or C 1 -C 2 haloalkyl; R 2 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, C 1 -C 2 Alkyl or C 1 -C 2 haloalkyl; R 3 is hydrogen, chlorine or fluorine; R 4 is chlorine, bromine or cyano; R 6 and R 7 are each independently hydrogen, halogen or C 1 -C 2 alkyl ; R 8 is OR 9 ; R 9 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 2 alkoxy C 1 -C 2 alkyl or phenyl C 1 -C 2 alkyl; R 18 is hydrogen , fluorine, chlorine, C 1 -C 2 alkyl or C 1 -C 2 haloalkyl; R 19 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, C 1 -C 2 alkyl or C 1 -C 2 haloalkyl. R 20 and R 21 are each independently hydrogen or C 1 -C 2 alkyl.
另一個亞組的較佳的化合物係以下化合物,在該等化合物中: X 1係C-R 1; X 2係C-R 17; X 3係氮; X 4係C-R 19; Y係C-H; B係O或NH; m係0; n係1或2; R 1係氫、氟、氯、C 1-C 2烷基或C 1-C 2鹵代烷基; R 2和R 19與它們所附接的碳原子一起形成5員或6員環,其含有一個或兩個選自氮、氧和硫的雜原子,並且被1至4個由R 16表示的基團取代; R 3係氫、氯或氟; R 4係氯、溴或氰基; R 6和R 7獨立地是氫、鹵素或C 1-C 2烷基; R 8係OR 9; R 9係氫、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 2烷氧基C 1-C 2烷基或苯基C 1-C 2烷基; R 16係鹵素、C 1-C 4烷基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷基、C 1-C 4烷氧基、C 1-C 4鹵代烷氧基、氰基或C 1-C 4烷基磺醯基; R 17係氫、氟、氯、C 1-C 2烷基或C 1-C 2鹵代烷基。 R 20和R 21各自獨立地是氫或C 1-C 2烷基。 Preferred compounds of another subgroup are the following compounds, among which: X1 is CR1 ; X2 is CR17 ; X3 is nitrogen; X4 is CR19 ; Y is CH; B is O or NH; m is 0; n is 1 or 2; R 1 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, C 1 -C 2 alkyl or C 1 -C 2 haloalkyl; R 2 and R 19 and the carbon atoms to which they are attached Together they form a 5- or 6-membered ring containing one or two heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur and substituted by 1 to 4 groups represented by R 16 ; R 3 is hydrogen, chlorine or fluorine; R 4 is chlorine, bromine or cyano; R 6 and R 7 are independently hydrogen, halogen or C 1 -C 2 alkyl; R 8 is OR 9 ; R 9 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 2 alkoxy C 1 -C 2 alkyl or phenyl C 1 -C 2 alkyl; R 16 series halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy, cyano or C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonyl; R 17 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, C 1 -C 2 alkyl or C 1 -C 2 Haloalkyl. R 20 and R 21 are each independently hydrogen or C 1 -C 2 alkyl.
一個亞組的更較佳的化合物係以下化合物,在該等化合物中: X 1係C-R 1; X 2係氮; X 3係C-R 18; X 4係C-R 19; Y係C-H; B係O或NH; m係0; n係2; R 1係氫、氟、氯、甲基或三氟甲基; R 2係氫、氟、氯、甲基或三氟甲基; R 3係氫或氟; R 4係氯或溴; R 6和R 7各自獨立地是氫、氯或甲基; R 8係OR 9; R 9係氫、C 1-C 4烷基或苯基C 1-C 2烷基; R 18係氫、氟、氯、甲基或三氟甲基; R 19係氫、氟、氯、甲基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基或1,1-二氟乙基。 R 20和R 21各自獨立地是氫或甲基。 A subgroup of more preferred compounds are compounds in which: X1 is CR1 ; X2 is nitrogen; X3 is CR18 ; X4 is CR19 ; Y is CH; B is O or NH; m is 0; n is 2; R 1 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, methyl or trifluoromethyl; R 2 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, methyl or trifluoromethyl; R 3 is hydrogen or fluorine ; R 4 is chlorine or bromine; R 6 and R 7 are each independently hydrogen, chlorine or methyl; R 8 is OR 9 ; R 9 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or phenyl C 1 -C 2 Alkyl; R 18 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, methyl or trifluoromethyl; R 19 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, methyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl or 1,1-difluoroethyl . R 20 and R 21 are each independently hydrogen or methyl.
另一個亞組的更較佳的化合物係以下化合物,在該等化合物中: X 1係C-R 1; X 2係C-R 17; X 3係氮; X 4係C-R 19; Y係C-H; B係O或NH; m係0; n係2; R 1係氫、氟、氯、甲基或三氟甲基; R 2和R 19與它們所附接的碳原子一起形成飽和5員環,其含有一個或兩個氧原子並且被1至3個由R 16表示的基團取代; R 3係氫或氟; R 4係氯或溴; R 6和R 7各自獨立地是氫、氯或甲基; R 8係OR 9; R 9係氫、C 1-C 4烷基或苯基C 1-C 2烷基; R 16係鹵素; R 17係氫、氟、氯、甲基或三氟甲基;並且 R 20和R 21各自獨立地是氫或甲基。 More preferred compounds of another subgroup are the following compounds, among which: X1 is CR1 ; X2 is CR17 ; X3 is nitrogen ; or NH; m is 0; n is 2; R 1 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, methyl or trifluoromethyl; R 2 and R 19 together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a saturated 5-membered ring containing One or two oxygen atoms and substituted by 1 to 3 groups represented by R 16 ; R 3 is hydrogen or fluorine; R 4 is chlorine or bromine; R 6 and R 7 are each independently hydrogen, chlorine or methyl ; R 8 is OR 9 ; R 9 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or phenyl C 1 -C 2 alkyl; R 16 is halogen; R 17 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, methyl or trifluoromethyl group; and R 20 and R 21 are each independently hydrogen or methyl.
另一個亞組的更更較佳的化合物係以下化合物,在該等化合物中: X 1係C-R 1; X 2係氮; X 3係C-R 18; X 4係C-R 19; Y係C-H; B係O或NH; m係0; n係2; R 1係鹵素; R 2係氫; R 3係鹵素; R 4係鹵素; R 6和R 7皆為氫; R 8係OR 9; R 9係C 1-C 3烷基; R 18係氫; R 19係鹵素;並且 R 20和R 21各自獨立地是氫或甲基。 More preferred compounds of another subgroup are the following compounds, among which: X1 is CR1 ; X2 is nitrogen; X3 is CR18 ; X4 is CR19 ; Y is CH; B is O or NH; m is 0; n is 2; R 1 is halogen; R 2 is hydrogen; R 3 is halogen; R 4 is halogen; R 6 and R 7 are both hydrogen; R 8 is OR 9 ; R 9 is C 1 -C 3 alkyl; R 18 is hydrogen; R 19 is halogen; and R 20 and R 21 are each independently hydrogen or methyl.
一個亞組的特別較佳的化合物係以下化合物,在該等化合物中: X 1係C-R 1; X 2係氮; X 3係C-R 18; X 4係C-R 19; Y係C-H; B係O或NH; m係0; n係2; R 1係氯; R 2係氫; R 3係氟; R 4係氯; R 6和R 7皆為氫; R 8係OR 9; R 9係甲基; R 18係氫; R 19係氯;並且 R 20和R 21各自獨立地是氫或甲基。 實例的表 Particularly preferred compounds of a subgroup are compounds in which : X1 is CR1 ; X2 is nitrogen; X3 is CR18 ; NH; m is 0; n is 2; R 1 is chlorine; R 2 is hydrogen; R 3 is fluorine; R 4 is chlorine; R 6 and R 7 are both hydrogen; R 8 is OR 9 ; R 9 is methyl ; R 18 is hydrogen; R 19 is chlorine; and R 20 and R 21 are each independently hydrogen or methyl. instance table
下表1揭露了1140種具有式 (I) 的特定化合物,分別指定為化合物1-1至1-1140,其中R
3係氫,R
4係氯,R
20係氫,R
21係氫,m係0,Y係C-H,並且B係氧。
[ 表 1 ]
1140種具有式 (I) 的化合物(其中R 3係氟,R 4係氯,R 20係氫,R 21係氫,m係0,Y係C-H並且B係氧,並且X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、R 2、D和R 8的值係如表1中對於化合物1-1至1-1140給出的)分別被指定為化合物編號2-1至2-1140。 1140 compounds of formula (I) (where R 3 is fluorine, R 4 is chlorine, R 20 is hydrogen, R 21 is hydrogen, m is 0, Y is CH and B is oxygen, and X 1 , X 2 , The values of X3 ,
1140種具有式 (I) 的化合物(其中R 3係氯,R 4係氯,R 20係氫,R 21係氫,m係0,Y係C-H並且B係氧,並且X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、R 2、D和R 8的值係如表1中對於化合物1-1至1-1140給出的)分別被指定為化合物編號3-1至3-1140。 1140 compounds of formula (I) (where R 3 is chlorine, R 4 is chlorine, R 20 is hydrogen, R 21 is hydrogen, m is 0, Y is CH and B is oxygen, and X 1 , X 2 , The values of X3 ,
1140種具有式 (I) 的化合物(其中R 3係氫,R 4係溴,R 20係氫,R 21係氫,m係0,Y係C-H並且B係氧,並且X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、R 2、D和R 8的值係如表1中對於化合物1-1至1-1140給出的)分別被指定為化合物編號4-1至4-1140。 1140 compounds of formula (I) (where R 3 is hydrogen, R 4 is bromine, R 20 is hydrogen, R 21 is hydrogen, m is 0, Y is CH and B is oxygen, and X 1 , X 2 , The values of X3 ,
1140種具有式 (I) 的化合物(其中R 3係氟,R 4係溴,R 20係氫,R 21係氫,m係0,Y係C-H並且B係氧,並且X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、R 2、D和R 8的值係如表1中對於化合物1-1至1-1140給出的)分別被指定為化合物編號5-1至5-1140。 1140 compounds of formula (I) (where R 3 is fluorine, R 4 is bromine, R 20 is hydrogen, R 21 is hydrogen, m is 0, Y is CH and B is oxygen, and X 1 , X 2 , The values of X3 ,
1140種具有式 (I) 的化合物(其中R 3係氯,R 4係溴,R 20係氫,R 21係氫,m係0,Y係C-H並且B係氧,並且X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、R 2、D和R 8的值係如表1中對於化合物1-1至1-1140給出的)分別被指定為化合物編號6-1至6-1140。 1140 compounds of formula (I) (where R 3 is chlorine, R 4 is bromine, R 20 is hydrogen, R 21 is hydrogen, m is 0, Y is CH and B is oxygen, and X 1 , X 2 , The values of X3 ,
1140種具有式 (I) 的化合物(其中R 3係氫,R 4係氯,R 20係氫,R 21係甲基,m係0,Y係C-H並且B係氧,並且X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、R 2、D和R 8的值係如表1中對於化合物1-1至1-1140給出的)分別被指定為化合物編號7-1至7-1140。 1140 compounds of formula (I) (where R 3 is hydrogen, R 4 is chlorine, R 20 is hydrogen, R 21 is methyl, m is 0, Y is CH and B is oxygen, and X 1 , X 2 The values of ,
1140種具有式 (I) 的化合物(其中R 3係氟,R 4係氯,R 20係氫,R 21係甲基,m係0,Y係C-H並且B係氧,並且X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、R 2、D和R 8的值係如表1中對於化合物1-1至1-1140給出的)分別被指定為化合物編號8-1至8-1140。 1140 compounds of formula (I) (where R 3 is fluorine, R 4 is chlorine, R 20 is hydrogen, R 21 is methyl, m is 0, Y is CH and B is oxygen, and X 1 , X 2 The values of ,
1140種具有式 (I) 的化合物(其中R 3係氯,R 4係氯,R 20係氫,R 21係甲基,m係0,Y係C-H並且B係氧,並且X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、R 2、D和R 8的值係如表1中對於化合物1-1至1-1140給出的)分別被指定為化合物編號9-1至9-1140。 1140 compounds of formula (I) (where R 3 is chlorine, R 4 is chlorine, R 20 is hydrogen, R 21 is methyl, m is 0, Y is CH and B is oxygen, and X 1 , X 2 The values of ,
1140種具有式 (I) 的化合物(其中R 3係氫,R 4係溴,R 20係氫,R 21係甲基,m係0,Y係C-H並且B係氧,並且X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、R 2、D和R 8的值係如表1中對於化合物1-1至1-1140給出的)分別被指定為化合物編號10-1至10-1140。 1140 compounds of formula (I) (where R 3 is hydrogen, R 4 is bromine, R 20 is hydrogen, R 21 is methyl, m is 0, Y is CH and B is oxygen, and X 1 , X 2 The values of ,
1140種具有式 (I) 的化合物(其中R 3係氟,R 4係溴,R 20係氫,R 21係甲基,m係0,Y係C-H並且B係氧,並且X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、R 2、D和R 8的值係如表1中對於化合物1-1至1-1140給出的)分別被指定為化合物編號11-1至11-1140。 1140 compounds of formula (I) (where R 3 is fluorine, R 4 is bromine, R 20 is hydrogen, R 21 is methyl, m is 0, Y is CH and B is oxygen, and X 1 , X 2 The values of ,
1140種具有式 (I) 的化合物(其中R 3係氯,R 4係溴,R 20係氫,R 21係甲基,m係0,Y係C-H並且B係氧,並且X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、R 2、D和R 8的值係如表1中對於化合物1-1至1-1140給出的)分別被指定為化合物編號12-1至12-1140。 1140 compounds of formula (I) (where R 3 is chlorine, R 4 is bromine, R 20 is hydrogen, R 21 is methyl, m is 0, Y is CH and B is oxygen, and X 1 , X 2 The values of ,
1140種具有式 (I) 的化合物(其中R 3係氫,R 4係氯,R 20係甲基,R 21係甲基,m係0,Y係C-H並且B係氧,並且X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、R 2、D和R 8的值係如表1中對於化合物1-1至1-1140給出的)分別被指定為化合物編號13-1至13-1140。 1140 compounds of formula (I) (where R 3 is hydrogen, R 4 is chlorine, R 20 is methyl, R 21 is methyl, m is 0, Y is CH and B is oxygen, and X 1 , X The values of 2 ,
1140種具有式 (I) 的化合物(其中R 3係氟,R 4係氯,R 20係甲基,R 21係甲基,m係0,Y係C-H並且B係氧,並且X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、R 2、D和R 8的值係如表1中對於化合物1-1至1-1140給出的)分別被指定為化合物編號14-1至14-1140。 1140 compounds of formula (I) (where R 3 is fluorine, R 4 is chlorine, R 20 is methyl, R 21 is methyl, m is 0, Y is CH and B is oxygen, and X 1 , X The values of 2 ,
1140種具有式 (I) 的化合物(其中R 3係氯,R 4係氯,R 20係甲基,R 21係甲基,m係0,Y係C-H並且B係氧,並且X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、R 2、D和R 8的值係如表1中對於化合物1-1至1-1140給出的)分別被指定為化合物編號15-1至15-1140。 1140 compounds of formula (I) (where R 3 is chlorine, R 4 is chlorine, R 20 is methyl, R 21 is methyl, m is 0, Y is CH and B is oxygen, and X 1 , X The values of 2 ,
1140種具有式 (I) 的化合物(其中R 3係氫,R 4係溴,R 20係甲基,R 21係甲基,m係0,Y係C-H並且B係氧,並且X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、R 2、D和R 8的值係如表1中對於化合物1-1至1-1140給出的)分別被指定為化合物編號16-1至16-1140。 1140 compounds of formula (I) (where R 3 is hydrogen, R 4 is bromine, R 20 is methyl, R 21 is methyl, m is 0, Y is CH and B is oxygen, and X 1 , X The values of 2 ,
1140種具有式 (I) 的化合物(其中R 3係氟,R 4係溴,R 20係甲基,R 21係甲基,m係0,Y係C-H並且B係氧,並且X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、R 2、D和R 8的值係如表1中對於化合物1-1至1-1140給出的)分別被指定為化合物編號17-1至17-1140。 1140 compounds of formula (I) (where R 3 is fluorine, R 4 is bromine, R 20 is methyl, R 21 is methyl, m is 0, Y is CH and B is oxygen, and X 1 , X The values of 2 ,
1140種具有式 (I) 的化合物(其中R 3係氯,R 4係溴,R 20係甲基,R 21係甲基,m係0,Y係C-H並且B係氧,並且X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、R 2、D和R 8的值係如表1中對於化合物1-1至1-1140給出的)分別被指定為化合物編號18-1至18-1140。 1140 compounds of formula (I) (where R 3 is chlorine, R 4 is bromine, R 20 is methyl, R 21 is methyl, m is 0, Y is CH and B is oxygen, and X 1 , X The values of 2 ,
1140種具有式 (I) 的化合物(其中R 3係氫,R 4係氯,R 20係氫,R 21係氫,m係0,Y係C-H並且B係N-H,並且X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、R 2、D和R 8的值係如表1中對於化合物1-1至1-1140給出的)分別被指定為化合物編號19-1至19-1140。 1140 compounds of formula (I) (where R 3 is hydrogen, R 4 is chlorine, R 20 is hydrogen, R 21 is hydrogen, m is 0, Y is CH and B is NH, and X 1 , X 2 , The values of X3 ,
1140種具有式 (I) 的化合物(其中R 3係氟,R 4係氯,R 20係氫,R 21係氫,m係0,Y係C-H並且B係N-H,並且X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、R 2、D和R 8的值係如表1中對於化合物1-1至1-1140給出的)分別被指定為化合物編號20-1至20-1140。 1140 compounds of formula (I) (where R 3 is fluorine, R 4 is chlorine, R 20 is hydrogen, R 21 is hydrogen, m is 0, Y is CH and B is NH, and X 1 , X 2 , The values of X3 ,
1140種具有式 (I) 的化合物(其中R 3係氯,R 4係氯,R 20係氫,R 21係氫,m係0,Y係C-H並且B係N-H,並且X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、R 2、D和R 8的值係如表1中對於化合物1-1至1-1140給出的)分別被指定為化合物編號21-1至21-1140。 1140 compounds of formula (I) (where R 3 is chlorine, R 4 is chlorine, R 20 is hydrogen, R 21 is hydrogen, m is 0, Y is CH and B is NH, and X 1 , X 2 , The values of X3 ,
1140種具有式 (I) 的化合物(其中R 3係氫,R 4係溴,R 20係氫,R 21係氫,m係0,Y係C-H並且B係N-H,並且X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、R 2、D和R 8的值係如表1中對於化合物1-1至1-1140給出的)分別被指定為化合物編號22-1至22-1140。 1140 compounds of formula (I) (where R 3 is hydrogen, R 4 is bromine, R 20 is hydrogen, R 21 is hydrogen, m is 0, Y is CH and B is NH, and X 1 , X 2 , The values of X3 ,
1140種具有式 (I) 的化合物(其中R 3係氟,R 4係溴,R 20係氫,R 21係氫,m係0,Y係C-H並且B係N-H,並且X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、R 2、D和R 8的值係如表1中對於化合物1-1至1-1140給出的)分別被指定為化合物編號23-1至23-1140。 1140 compounds of formula (I) (where R 3 is fluorine, R 4 is bromine, R 20 is hydrogen, R 21 is hydrogen, m is 0, Y is CH and B is NH, and X 1 , X 2 , The values of X3 ,
1140種具有式 (I) 的化合物(其中R 3係氯,R 4係溴,R 20係氫,R 21係氫,m係0,Y係C-H並且B係N-H,並且X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、R 2、D和R 8的值係如表1中對於化合物1-1至1-1140給出的)分別被指定為化合物編號24-1至24-1140。 1140 compounds of formula (I) (where R 3 is chlorine, R 4 is bromine, R 20 is hydrogen, R 21 is hydrogen, m is 0, Y is CH and B is NH, and X 1 , X 2 , The values of X3 ,
1140種具有式 (I) 的化合物(其中R 3係氫,R 4係氯,R 20係氫,R 21係甲基,m係0,Y係C-H並且B係N-H,並且X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、R 2、D和R 8的值係如表1中對於化合物1-1至1-1140給出的)分別被指定為化合物編號25-1至25-1140。 1140 compounds of formula (I) (where R 3 is hydrogen, R 4 is chlorine, R 20 is hydrogen, R 21 is methyl, m is 0, Y is CH and B is NH, and X 1 , X 2 The values of ,
1140種具有式 (I) 的化合物(其中R 3係氟,R 4係氯,R 20係氫,R 21係甲基,m係0,Y係C-H並且B係N-H,並且X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、R 2、D和R 8的值係如表1中對於化合物1-1至1-1140給出的)分別被指定為化合物編號26-1至26-1140。 1140 compounds of formula (I) (where R 3 is fluorine, R 4 is chlorine, R 20 is hydrogen, R 21 is methyl, m is 0, Y is CH and B is NH, and X 1 , X 2 The values of ,
1140種具有式 (I) 的化合物(其中R 3係氯,R 4係氯,R 20係氫,R 21係甲基,m係0,Y係C-H並且B係N-H,並且X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、R 2、D和R 8的值係如表1中對於化合物1-1至1-1140給出的)分別被指定為化合物編號27-1至27-1140。 1140 compounds of formula (I) (where R 3 is chlorine, R 4 is chlorine, R 20 is hydrogen, R 21 is methyl, m is 0, Y is CH and B is NH, and X 1 , X 2 The values of ,
1140種具有式 (I) 的化合物(其中R 3係氫,R 4係溴,R 20係氫,R 21係甲基,m係0,Y係C-H並且B係N-H,並且X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、R 2、D和R 8的值係如表1中對於化合物1-1至1-1140給出的)分別被指定為化合物編號28-1至28-1140。 1140 compounds of formula (I) (where R 3 is hydrogen, R 4 is bromine, R 20 is hydrogen, R 21 is methyl, m is 0, Y is CH and B is NH, and X 1 , X 2 The values of ,
1140種具有式 (I) 的化合物(其中R 3係氟,R 4係溴,R 20係氫,R 21係甲基,m係0,Y係C-H並且B係N-H,並且X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、R 2、D和R 8的值係如表1中對於化合物1-1至1-1140給出的)分別被指定為化合物編號29-1至29-1140。 1140 compounds of formula (I) (where R 3 is fluorine, R 4 is bromine, R 20 is hydrogen, R 21 is methyl, m is 0, Y is CH and B is NH, and X 1 , X 2 The values of ,
1140種具有式 (I) 的化合物(其中R 3係氯,R 4係溴,R 20係氫,R 21係甲基,m係0,Y係C-H並且B係N-H,並且X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、R 2、D和R 8的值係如表1中對於化合物1-1至1-1140給出的)分別被指定為化合物編號30-1至30-1140。 1140 compounds of formula (I) (where R 3 is chlorine, R 4 is bromine, R 20 is hydrogen, R 21 is methyl, m is 0, Y is CH and B is NH, and X 1 , X 2 The values of ,
1140種具有式 (I) 的化合物(其中R 3係氫,R 4係氯,R 20係甲基,R 21係甲基,m係0,Y係C-H並且B係N-H,並且X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、R 2、D和R 8的值係如表1中對於化合物1-1至1-1140給出的)分別被指定為化合物編號31-1至31-1140。 1140 compounds of formula (I) (where R 3 is hydrogen, R 4 is chlorine, R 20 is methyl, R 21 is methyl, m is 0, Y is CH and B is NH, and X 1 , X The values of 2 ,
1140種具有式 (I) 的化合物(其中R 3係氟,R 4係氯,R 20係甲基,R 21係甲基,m係0,Y係C-H並且B係N-H,並且X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、R 2、D和R 8的值係如表1中對於化合物1-1至1-1140給出的)分別被指定為化合物編號32-1至32-1140。 1140 compounds of formula (I) (where R 3 is fluorine, R 4 is chlorine, R 20 is methyl, R 21 is methyl, m is 0, Y is CH and B is NH, and X 1 , X The values of 2 ,
1140種具有式 (I) 的化合物(其中R 3係氯,R 4係氯,R 20係甲基,R 21係甲基,m係0,Y係C-H並且B係N-H,並且X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、R 2、D和R 8的值係如表1中對於化合物1-1至1-1140給出的)分別被指定為化合物編號33-1至33-1140。 1140 compounds of formula (I) (where R 3 is chlorine, R 4 is chlorine, R 20 is methyl, R 21 is methyl, m is 0, Y is CH and B is NH, and X 1 , X The values of 2 ,
1140種具有式 (I) 的化合物(其中R 3係氫,R 4係溴,R 20係甲基,R 21係甲基,m係0,Y係C-H並且B係N-H,並且X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、R 2、D和R 8的值係如表1中對於化合物1-1至1-1140給出的)分別被指定為化合物編號34-1至34-1140。 1140 compounds of formula (I) (where R 3 is hydrogen, R 4 is bromine, R 20 is methyl, R 21 is methyl, m is 0, Y is CH and B is NH, and X 1 , X The values of 2 ,
1140種具有式 (I) 的化合物(其中R 3係氟,R 4係溴,R 20係甲基,R 21係甲基,m係0,Y係C-H並且B係N-H,並且X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、R 2、D和R 8的值係如表1中對於化合物1-1至1-1140給出的)分別被指定為化合物編號35-1至35-1140。 1140 compounds of formula (I) (where R 3 is fluorine, R 4 is bromine, R 20 is methyl, R 21 is methyl, m is 0, Y is CH and B is NH, and X 1 , X The values of 2 ,
1140種具有式 (I) 的化合物(其中R 3係氯,R 4係溴,R 20係甲基,R 21係甲基,m係0,Y係C-H並且B係N-H,並且X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、R 2、D和R 8的值係如表1中對於化合物1-1至1-1140給出的)分別被指定為化合物編號36-1至36-1140。 1140 compounds of formula (I) (where R 3 is chlorine, R 4 is bromine, R 20 is methyl, R 21 is methyl, m is 0, Y is CH and B is NH, and X 1 , X The values of 2 ,
本發明之化合物可以藉由有機化學領域的技術人員已知的技術製備。下文描述了用於生產具有式 (I) 的化合物的通用方法。除非在本文中另外說明,否則取代基X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、m、Y、B、D、R 1、R 2、R 3、R 4、R 5、R 6、R 7、R 8、R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12、R 13、R 14、R 15、R 16、R 17、R 18、R 19、R 20和R 21係如上文所定義的。 The compounds of the present invention can be prepared by techniques known to those skilled in the art of organic chemistry. General methods for producing compounds of formula (I) are described below. Unless otherwise stated herein, substituents X1 , X2 , X3 , X4 , m, Y, B, D, R1, R2 , R3 , R4 , R5 , R6 , R7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 , R 18 , R 19 , R 20 and R 21 are as defined above.
用於製備本發明之化合物的起始材料可以購買自通常的商品供應商或者可以藉由已知之方法製備。起始材料以及中間體可以在用於下一步驟之前,藉由先前技術之方法(如層析、結晶、蒸餾和過濾)進行純化。The starting materials used for preparing the compounds of the present invention can be purchased from usual commercial suppliers or can be prepared by known methods. Starting materials as well as intermediates can be purified by prior art methods such as chromatography, crystallization, distillation and filtration before use in the next step.
可以由具有式 (A) 的化合物和具有式 (B) 的化合物製備具有式 (I) 的化合物,如在反應流程1中所示。 反應流程 1 Compounds of formula (I) can be prepared from compounds of formula (A) and compounds of formula (B), as shown in Reaction Scheme 1. Reaction process 1
例如,具有式 (A) 的化合物和具有式 (B) 的化合物的混合物(其中Hal表示鹵素原子,例如氯、溴或碘原子)可以視需要在合適的配位基(如膦配位基,例如S-Phos)或金屬與配位基的預形成錯合物(如dppf二氯化鈀)和鹼(如乙酸鉀)的存在下,在合適的溶劑(如二㗁𠮿)中用金屬催化劑(如乙酸鈀)進行處理。For example, a mixture of a compound of formula (A) and a compound of formula (B), in which Hal represents a halogen atom, such as a chlorine, bromine or iodine atom, may optionally be modified with a suitable ligand, such as a phosphine ligand, For example, S-Phos) or a preformed complex of a metal with a ligand (such as dppf palladium dichloride) and a base (such as potassium acetate), using a metal catalyst in a suitable solvent (such as dichloride) (such as palladium acetate).
具有式 (A) 的硼酸(或對應的硼酸酯)係可獲得的或可以藉由文獻中眾所周知之方法製備。Boronic acids of formula (A) (or corresponding boronic acid esters) are available or can be prepared by methods well known in the literature.
可以由具有式 (C) 的苯胺製備具有式 (B) 的化合物,如在反應流程2中所示。 反應流程 2 Compounds of formula (B) can be prepared from anilines of formula (C) as shown in Reaction Scheme 2. Reaction process 2
例如,具有式 (C) 的化合物可以在合適的溶劑(如水和乙腈的混合物)中用金屬鹵化物(如碘化鉀)和亞硝基化試劑(如亞硝酸鈉和甲苯磺酸)進行處理。For example, compounds of formula (C) can be treated with a metal halide (such as potassium iodide) and a nitrosating agent (such as sodium nitrite and toluenesulfonic acid) in a suitable solvent (such as a mixture of water and acetonitrile).
可以由具有式 (D) 的硝基化合物製備具有式 (C) 的苯胺,如在反應流程3中所示。 反應流程 3 Anilines of formula (C) can be prepared from nitro compounds of formula (D) as shown in Reaction Scheme 3. Reaction process 3
例如,具有式 (D) 的化合物可以在合適的溶劑(如水和乙醇的混合物)中用還原劑(如鐵和氯化銨)進行處理。For example, compounds of formula (D) can be treated with reducing agents such as iron and ammonium chloride in a suitable solvent such as a mixture of water and ethanol.
可以由具有式 (E) 的硫醇和具有式 (F) 的化合物(其中LG表示脫離基,例如鹵素原子,如氯原子)製備具有式 (D) 的硝基化合物(其中m係0),如在反應流程4中所示。 反應流程 4 Nitro compounds of formula (D) (where m is 0) can be prepared from thiols of formula (E) and compounds of formula (F) (where LG represents a leaving group, such as a halogen atom, such as a chlorine atom), such as shown in Reaction Scheme 4. Reaction process 4
例如,具有式 (E) 的硝基化合物可以在鹼(如三乙胺)的存在下在合適的溶劑(如乙腈)中用具有式 (F) 的化合物進行處理。For example, a nitro compound of formula (E) can be treated with a compound of formula (F) in a suitable solvent (such as acetonitrile) in the presence of a base (such as triethylamine).
具有式 (E) 的硝基化合物係可獲得的或可以藉由文獻中眾所周知之方法製備。Nitro compounds of formula (E) are available or can be prepared by methods well known in the literature.
可以由具有式 (G) 的醇或胺和具有式 (H) 的酸製備具有式 (F) 的化合物,如在反應流程5中所示。 反應流程 5 Compounds of formula (F) can be prepared from alcohols or amines of formula (G) and acids of formula (H), as shown in Reaction Scheme 5. Reaction process 5
例如,具有式 (H) 的酸可以在合適的溶劑(如二氯甲烷和二甲基甲醯胺)中用活化劑(如草醯氯)進行處理,並且所得中間體然後在鹼(如三乙胺)的存在下在合適的溶劑(如二氯甲烷)中用具有式 (G) 的醇或胺進行處理。For example, an acid of formula (H) can be treated with an activator (such as oxalic acid chloride) in a suitable solvent (such as dichloromethane and dimethylformamide), and the resulting intermediate is then treated in a base (such as trimethylformamide). Treat with an alcohol or amine of formula (G) in the presence of a suitable solvent such as dichloromethane.
具有式 (G) 的醇和胺以及具有式 (H) 的酸係可獲得的或可以藉由文獻中眾所周知之方法製備。Alcohols and amines of formula (G) and acids of formula (H) are available or can be prepared by methods well known in the literature.
可替代地,可以由具有式 (F) 的化合物和具有式 (J) 的硫醇製備具有式 (I-A) 的化合物(其係具有式 (I) 的化合物,其中m = 0),如在反應流程6中所示。 反應流程 6 Alternatively, a compound of formula (IA) (which is a compound of formula (I) where m = 0) can be prepared from a compound of formula (F) and a thiol of formula (J), as in the reaction As shown in process 6. Reaction process 6
例如,具有式 (J) 的硫醇可以在鹼(如三乙胺)的存在下在合適的溶劑(如乙腈)中用具有式 (F) 化合物進行處理。For example, thiols of formula (J) can be treated with compounds of formula (F) in the presence of a base (such as triethylamine) in a suitable solvent (such as acetonitrile).
可以由具有式 (K) 的磺醯氯製備具有式 (J) 的硫醇,如在反應流程7中所示。 反應流程 7 Thiols of formula (J) can be prepared from sulfonyl chlorides of formula (K) as shown in Reaction Scheme 7. Reaction process 7
例如,具有式 (K) 的磺醯氯可以在合適的溶劑(如水和乙酸的混合物)中用還原劑(如二氯化錫)進行處理。For example, a sulfonyl chloride of formula (K) can be treated with a reducing agent such as tin dichloride in a suitable solvent such as a mixture of water and acetic acid.
可以由具有式 (L) 的化合物製備具有式 (K) 的磺醯氯,如在反應流程8中所示。 反應流程 8 Sulfonyl chlorides of formula (K) can be prepared from compounds of formula (L) as shown in Reaction Scheme 8. Reaction process 8
例如,具有式 (L) 的化合物可以用磺醯化劑(如氯磺酸)進行處理。For example, compounds of formula (L) can be treated with sulfonating agents such as chlorosulfonic acid.
可以由具有式 (M) 的化合物和具有式 (A) 的化合物製備具有式 (L) 的化合物,如在反應流程9中所示。 反應流程 9 Compounds of formula (L) can be prepared from compounds of formula (M) and compounds of formula (A), as shown in Reaction Scheme 9. Reaction process 9
例如,具有式 (A) 的化合物和具有式 (M) 的化合物的混合物(其中Hal表示鹵素原子,例如氯、溴或碘原子)可以視需要在合適的配位基(如膦配位基,例如S-Phos)或金屬與配位基的預形成錯合物(如dppf二氯化鈀)和鹼(如乙酸鉀)的存在下,在合適的溶劑(如二㗁𠮿)中用金屬催化劑(如乙酸鈀)進行處理。For example, a mixture of a compound of formula (A) and a compound of formula (M), in which Hal represents a halogen atom, such as a chlorine, bromine or iodine atom, can optionally be modified with a suitable ligand, such as a phosphine ligand, For example, S-Phos) or a preformed complex of a metal with a ligand (such as dppf palladium dichloride) and a base (such as potassium acetate), using a metal catalyst in a suitable solvent (such as dichloride) (such as palladium acetate).
具有式 (A) 的硼酸(或對應的硼酸酯)係可獲得的或可以藉由文獻中眾所周知之方法製備。Boronic acids of formula (A) (or corresponding boronic acid esters) are available or can be prepared by methods well known in the literature.
具有式 (M) 的化合物係可獲得的或者可以由具有式 (N) 的苯胺製備,如在反應流程10中所示。 反應流程 10 Compounds of formula (M) are available or can be prepared from anilines of formula (N) as shown in Reaction Scheme 10. Reaction process 10
例如,具有式 (N) 的化合物可以在合適的溶劑(如水和乙腈的混合物)中用金屬鹵化物(如碘化鉀)和亞硝基化試劑(如亞硝酸鈉和甲苯磺酸)進行處理。For example, compounds of formula (N) can be treated with a metal halide (such as potassium iodide) and a nitrosating agent (such as sodium nitrite and toluenesulfonic acid) in a suitable solvent (such as a mixture of water and acetonitrile).
還可以由具有式 (P) 的酸和具有式 (G) 的醇或胺製備具有式 (I) 的化合物,如在反應流程11中所示。 反應流程 11 Compounds of formula (I) can also be prepared from acids of formula (P) and alcohols or amines of formula (G), as shown in Reaction Scheme 11. Reaction process 11
例如,具有式 (P) 的酸可以在合適的溶劑(如二氯甲烷和二甲基甲醯胺)中用活化劑(如草醯氯)進行處理,並且所得中間體然後在鹼(如三乙胺)的存在下在合適的溶劑(如二氯甲烷)中用具有式 (G) 的醇或胺進行處理。For example, an acid of formula (P) can be treated with an activator (such as oxalic acid chloride) in a suitable solvent (such as dichloromethane and dimethylformamide), and the resulting intermediate is then treated in a base (such as trimethylformamide). Treat with an alcohol or amine of formula (G) in the presence of a suitable solvent such as dichloromethane.
可以由具有式 (Q) 的酯(其中R表示烷基或類似基團)製備具有式 (P) 的酸,如在反應流程12中所示。 反應流程 12 Acids of formula (P) can be prepared from esters of formula (Q), where R represents an alkyl or similar group, as shown in Reaction Scheme 12. Reaction process 12
例如,具有式 (Q) 的化合物可以在合適的溶劑(如二㗁𠮿)中用鹽酸進行處理。For example, a compound of formula (Q) can be treated with hydrochloric acid in a suitable solvent such as dimethicone.
可以由具有式 (J) 的硫醇和具有式 (R) 的酯(其中LG表示脫離基,例如鹵素原子,如氯原子,並且R表示烷基或類似基團)製備具有式 (Q) 的酯(其中m係0),如在反應流程13中所示。 反應流程 13 The ester of formula (Q) can be prepared from a thiol of formula (J) and an ester of formula (R) (where LG represents a leaving group, such as a halogen atom, such as a chlorine atom, and R represents an alkyl group or a similar group) (where m is 0), as shown in Reaction Scheme 13. Reaction process 13
例如,具有式 (J) 的硫醇可以在合適的溶劑(如乙腈)中在鹼(如三乙胺)的存在下用具有式 (R) 的化合物進行處理。For example, a thiol of formula (J) can be treated with a compound of formula (R) in a suitable solvent (such as acetonitrile) in the presence of a base (such as triethylamine).
具有式 (R) 的酯係可獲得的或可以藉由文獻中眾所周知之方法製備。Esters of formula (R) are available or can be prepared by methods well known in the literature.
可以由具有式 (I-A) 的化合物(其係具有式 (I) 的化合物,其中m係0)製備具有式 (I-B) 的化合物(其係具有式 (I) 的化合物,其中m係1或2),如在反應流程14中所示。 反應流程 14 Compounds of formula (IB), which are compounds of formula (I), where m is 1 or 2, can be prepared from compounds of formula (IA), which are compounds of formula (I), wherein m is 0 ), as shown in Reaction Scheme 14. Reaction process 14
例如,具有式 (I-A) 的化合物可以在合適的溶劑(如乙腈或二氯甲烷)中用氧化劑(例如過氧單磺酸鉀(oxone)或間氯過氧苯甲酸)進行處理。For example, compounds of formula (I-A) can be treated with an oxidizing agent such as potassium peroxymonosulfonate (oxone) or m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid in a suitable solvent such as acetonitrile or dichloromethane.
可以由具有式 (I-D) 的化合物(其係具有式 (I) 的化合物,其中R 8係OR 9)製備具有式 (I-C) 的化合物(其係具有式 (I) 的化合物,其中R 8係OH基團),如在反應流程15中所示。 反應流程 15 Compounds of formula (IC), which are compounds of formula (I), wherein R 8 is OR 9 , can be prepared from compounds of formula (ID), which are compounds of formula (I), wherein R 8 is OR 9 OH group) as shown in Reaction Scheme 15. Reaction process 15
例如,具有式 (I-D) 的化合物可以在合適的溶劑(如二㗁𠮿)中用鹽酸進行處理。For example, compounds of formula (I-D) can be treated with hydrochloric acid in a suitable solvent such as dibenzoethane.
可以由具有式 (I-C) 的化合物製備具有式 (I-E)的化合物(其係具有式 (I) 的化合物,其中R 8係NR 10R 11),如在反應流程16中所示。 反應流程 16 Compounds of formula (IE), which are compounds of formula (I) wherein R 8 is NR 10 R 11 , can be prepared from compounds of formula (IC), as shown in Reaction Scheme 16. Reaction process 16
例如,具有式 (I-C) 的化合物可以在合適的溶劑(如二氯甲烷)中用鹵化試劑(如草醯氯)進行處理以形成醯鹵,該醯鹵可以在鹼(如三乙胺)的存在下在合適的溶劑(如二氯甲烷)中用試劑HNR 10R 11進行處理。 For example, a compound of formula (IC) can be treated with a halogenating reagent (such as oxalyl chloride) in a suitable solvent (such as dichloromethane) to form a chloride halide, which can be dissolved in a base (such as triethylamine) Treat with reagent HNR 10 R 11 in the presence of a suitable solvent such as dichloromethane.
熟悉該項技術者將認識到,經常可以改變進行以上所述之轉化的順序或以可替代的方式將它們組合以製備各種具有式 (I) 的化合物。單個反應中也可以組合多個步驟。預期所有此類變化在本發明之範圍之內。One skilled in the art will recognize that the order in which the above described transformations are performed can often be changed or they can be combined in alternative ways to prepare various compounds of formula (I). Multiple steps can also be combined in a single reaction. All such variations are contemplated to be within the scope of this invention.
技術人員還將意識到一些試劑將與如本文定義的取代基X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、m、Y、B、D、R 1、R 2、R 3、R 4、R 5、R 6、R 7、R 8、R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12、R 13、R 14、R 15、R 16、R 17、R 18、R 19、R 20和R 21的某些值或組合不相容,並且任何附加的步驟,如保護和/或去保護步驟(實現所希望的轉化所必須的)對於技術人員將是清楚的。 The skilled person will also be aware that some reagents will be associated with the substituents X1 , X2 , X3 , X4 , m, Y, B, D, R1 , R2 , R3 , R4 , R5 as defined herein , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 , R 18 , R 19 , R 20 and some of R 21 These values or combinations are incompatible and any additional steps, such as protection and/or deprotection steps necessary to achieve the desired transformation, will be clear to the skilled person.
根據本發明之化合物可以按未經修飾的形式用作除草劑,但它們通常以多種方式使用配製佐劑(如載體、溶劑和表面活性物質)被配製成組成物。該等配製物可以處於不同的實體形式,例如,處於以下形式:撒粉劑、凝膠、可濕性粉劑、水可分散性顆粒劑、水可分散性片劑、發泡顆粒、可乳化的濃縮物、微可乳化濃縮物、水包油乳液、可流動油、水性分散體、油性分散體、懸乳液、膠囊懸浮液、可乳化的顆粒劑、可溶性液體、水可溶性濃縮物(以水或水混溶性有機溶劑作為載體)、浸漬的聚合物膜或處於已知的其他形式,例如從Manual on Development and Use of FAO and WHO Specifications for Pesticides[關於殺有害生物劑的FAO和WHO標準的發展和使用的手冊],聯合國,第1版,二次修訂(2010)中已知的。對於水溶性化合物,較佳的是可溶性液體、水溶性濃縮物或水溶性顆粒劑。此類配製物可以直接使用或者可以使用前稀釋再使用。可以用例如水、液體肥料、微量營養素、生物有機體、油或溶劑來進行稀釋。The compounds according to the invention may be used in unmodified form as herbicides, but they are usually formulated into compositions in a variety of ways using formulation adjuvants such as carriers, solvents and surface-active substances. The formulations may be in different physical forms, for example in the following forms: dusting powders, gels, wettable powders, water-dispersible granules, water-dispersible tablets, expanded granules, emulsifiable concentrates Microemulsifiable concentrates, oil-in-water emulsions, flowable oils, aqueous dispersions, oily dispersions, suspoemulsions, capsule suspensions, emulsifiable granules, soluble liquids, water-soluble concentrates (based on water or water miscible organic solvent as carrier), impregnated polymer film or in other forms known, e.g. from Manual on Development and Use of FAO and WHO Specifications for Pesticides [FAO and WHO Specifications for Pesticides] Manual], United Nations, 1st edition, second revision (2010). For water-soluble compounds, soluble liquids, water-soluble concentrates or water-soluble granules are preferred. Such formulations can be used directly or can be diluted before use. Dilution can be carried out with, for example, water, liquid fertilizers, micronutrients, biological organisms, oils or solvents.
可以藉由例如將活性成分與配製佐劑混合來製備該等配製物以便獲得處於精細分散固體、顆粒、溶液、分散體或乳液形式的組成物。該等活性成分還可以與其他佐劑(例如精細分散固體、礦物油、植物或動物來源的油、改性的植物或動物來源的油、有機溶劑、水、表面活性物質或其組合)來一起配製。The formulations may be prepared, for example, by mixing the active ingredient with a formulating adjuvant so as to obtain the composition in the form of finely divided solids, granules, solutions, dispersions or emulsions. The active ingredients may also be combined with other adjuvants such as finely divided solids, mineral oil, oils of vegetable or animal origin, modified oils of vegetable or animal origin, organic solvents, water, surface-active substances or combinations thereof Preparation.
該等活性成分還可以被包含於非常精細的微膠囊中。微膠囊在多孔載體中含有活性成分。這使得活性成分能夠以受控的量釋放(例如,緩慢釋放)到環境中。微膠囊通常具有從0.1至500微米的直徑。它們包含的活性成分的量按重量計係膠囊重量的約從25%至95%。該等活性成分可以處於整體性的固體的形式、處於固體或液體分散體中的精細顆粒的形式或處於適合溶液的形式。包囊的膜可以包含例如天然的或合成的橡膠、纖維素、苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物、聚丙烯腈、聚丙烯酸酯、聚酯、聚醯胺、聚脲、聚胺酯或化學改性的聚合物以及澱粉黃原酸酯、或熟悉該項技術者已知的其他聚合物。可替代地,可以形成非常精細的微膠囊,其中活性成分在基礎物質的固體基質中是以精細分散顆粒的形式被包含的,但該等微膠囊本身未經包裹。The active ingredients can also be contained in very fine microcapsules. Microcapsules contain the active ingredient in a porous carrier. This allows active ingredients to be released in controlled amounts (e.g., slowly released) into the environment. Microcapsules typically have diameters from 0.1 to 500 microns. They contain the active ingredient in an amount from about 25% to 95% by weight of the capsule. The active ingredients may be in the form of a solid solid, in the form of fine particles in a solid or liquid dispersion, or in a suitable solution. The membrane of the encapsulation may comprise, for example, natural or synthetic rubber, cellulose, styrene/butadiene copolymer, polyacrylonitrile, polyacrylate, polyester, polyamide, polyurea, polyurethane or chemically modified polymers as well as starch xanthate, or other polymers known to those skilled in the art. Alternatively, very fine microcapsules can be formed, in which the active ingredient is contained in the form of finely divided particles in a solid matrix of the base substance, but the microcapsules themselves are not encapsulated.
適合於製備根據本發明之組成物的配製佐劑本身係已知的。作為液體載體可以使用:水、甲苯、二甲苯、石油醚、植物油、丙酮、甲基乙基酮、環己酮、酸酐、乙腈、乙醯苯、乙酸戊酯、2-丁酮、碳酸丁烯酯、氯苯、環己烷、環己醇、乙酸烷基酯、二丙酮醇、1,2-二氯丙烷、二乙醇胺、對-二乙基苯、二甘醇、松脂酸二乙二醇酯、二甘醇丁基醚、二甘醇乙基醚、二甘醇甲醚、 N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基亞碸、1,4-二㗁𠮿、二丙二醇、二丙二醇甲基醚、雙丙甘醇二苯甲酸酯、二丙二醇、烷基吡咯啶酮、乙酸乙酯、2-乙基己醇、碳酸乙烯酯、1,1,1-三氯乙烷、2-庚酮、α-蒎烯、d-薴烯、乳酸乙酯、乙二醇、乙二醇丁基醚、乙二醇甲基醚、γ-丁內酯、丙三醇、乙酸甘油酯、二乙酸甘油酯、三乙酸甘油酯、十六烷、己二醇、乙酸異戊基酯、乙酸異冰片基(bornyl)酯、異辛烷、異佛爾酮、異丙苯、肉豆蔻酸異丙酯、乳酸、月桂胺、亞異丙基丙酮、甲氧基丙醇、甲基異戊基酮、甲基異丁基酮、月桂酸甲酯、辛酸甲酯、油酸甲酯、二氯甲烷、間二甲苯、正己烷、正辛胺、十八烷酸、辛胺乙酸酯、油酸、油胺、鄰二甲苯、苯酚、聚乙二醇、丙酸、乳酸丙酯、碳酸丙烯酯、丙二醇、丙二醇甲基醚、對-二甲苯、甲苯、磷酸三乙酯、三乙二醇、二甲苯磺酸、石蠟、礦物油、三氯乙烯、全氯乙烯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸戊酯、乙酸丁酯、丙二醇甲基醚、二乙二醇甲基醚、甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇以及更高分子量的醇,例如戊醇、四氫呋喃醇、己醇、辛醇、乙二醇、丙二醇、甘油、 N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮等。 Formulation adjuvants suitable for the preparation of compositions according to the invention are known per se. As a liquid carrier, water, toluene, xylene, petroleum ether, vegetable oil, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, acid anhydride, acetonitrile, acetobenzene, amyl acetate, 2-butanone, butylene carbonate can be used. Ester, chlorobenzene, cyclohexane, cyclohexanol, alkyl acetate, diacetone alcohol, 1,2-dichloropropane, diethanolamine, p-diethylbenzene, diethylene glycol, rosinic acid diethylene glycol Ester, diethylene glycol butyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ether, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl styrene, 1,4-diethylene glycol ethyl ether, dipropylene glycol, Dipropylene glycol methyl ether, dipropylene glycol dibenzoate, dipropylene glycol, alkylpyrrolidinone, ethyl acetate, 2-ethylhexanol, ethylene carbonate, 1,1,1-trichloroethane , 2-heptanone, α-pinene, d-pinene, ethyl lactate, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol butyl ether, ethylene glycol methyl ether, γ-butyrolactone, glycerin, glyceryl acetate Ester, glyceryl diacetate, glyceryl triacetate, cetane, hexylene glycol, isopentyl acetate, isobornyl acetate, isooctane, isophorone, cumene, nutmeg Isopropyl acid, lactic acid, laurylamine, isopropylacetone, methoxypropanol, methyl isopentyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl laurate, methyl octanoate, methyl oleate, Dichloromethane, m-xylene, n-hexane, n-octylamine, stearic acid, octylamine acetate, oleic acid, oleylamine, o-xylene, phenol, polyethylene glycol, propionic acid, propyl lactate, Propylene carbonate, propylene glycol, propylene glycol methyl ether, p-xylene, toluene, triethyl phosphate, triethylene glycol, xylene sulfonic acid, paraffin, mineral oil, trichlorethylene, perchlorethylene, ethyl acetate, Amyl acetate, butyl acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ether, methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol and higher molecular weight alcohols such as pentanol, tetrahydrofuranol, hexanol, octanol, ethylene glycol alcohol, propylene glycol, glycerol, N -methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, etc.
合適的固體載體係例如滑石、二氧化鈦、葉蠟石黏土、矽石、厄帖浦石黏土、矽藻土、石灰石、碳酸鈣、膨潤土、鈣蒙脫土、棉籽殼、小麥粉、大豆粉、浮石、木粉、經研磨的胡桃殼、木質素和類似的物質。Suitable solid carrier systems include, for example, talc, titanium dioxide, pyrophyllite clay, silica, etiopite clay, diatomaceous earth, limestone, calcium carbonate, bentonite, calcium montmorillonite, cottonseed hulls, wheat flour, soy flour, pumice. , wood flour, ground walnut shells, lignin and similar substances.
許多表面活性物質可以有利地用在固體和液體配製物兩者中,尤其是在使用前可被載體稀釋的那些配製物中。表面活性物質可以是陰離子的、陽離子的、非離子的或聚合的並且它們可以用作乳化劑、濕潤劑或懸浮劑或用於其他目的。典型的表面活性物質包括例如烷基硫酸酯的鹽,如十二烷基硫酸二乙醇銨;烷基芳基磺酸酯的鹽,如十二烷基苯磺酸鈣;烷基酚/環氧烷加成產物,如乙氧基化壬基苯酚;醇/環氧烷加成產物,如乙氧基化十三烷醇;皂,如硬脂酸鈉;烷基萘磺酸酯的鹽,如二丁基萘磺酸鈉;磺基琥珀酸二烷基酯的鹽,如二(2-乙基己基)磺基琥珀酸鈉;山梨糖醇酯,如山梨糖醇油酸酯;季胺,如氯化十二烷基三甲基銨;脂肪酸的聚乙二醇酯,如聚乙二醇硬脂酸酯;環氧乙烷和環氧丙烷的嵌段共聚物;以及磷酸單烷基酯和二烷基酯的鹽;以及還有另外的物質,例如描述於:McCutcheon's Detergents and Emulsifiers Annual [麥卡琴清潔劑和乳化劑年鑒],MC出版公司(MC Publishing Corp.),裡奇伍德,新澤西州(Ridgewood New Jersey)(1981)。Many surface-active materials may be advantageously used in both solid and liquid formulations, especially those formulations which can be diluted with a carrier before use. Surface-active substances may be anionic, cationic, nonionic or polymeric and they may act as emulsifiers, wetting agents or suspending agents or for other purposes. Typical surface active substances include, for example, salts of alkyl sulfate esters, such as diethanol ammonium lauryl sulfate; salts of alkyl aryl sulfonates, such as calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate; alkyl phenols/epoxy Alkane addition products, such as ethoxylated nonylphenol; alcohol/alkylene oxide addition products, such as ethoxylated tridecanol; soaps, such as sodium stearate; salts of alkyl naphthalene sulfonates, Such as sodium dibutylnaphthalene sulfonate; salts of dialkyl sulfosuccinates, such as sodium di(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate; sorbitol esters, such as sorbitol oleate; quaternary amines , such as dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride; polyethylene glycol esters of fatty acids, such as polyethylene glycol stearate; block copolymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide; and monoalkyl phosphates Salts of esters and dialkyl esters; and also others, such as those described in: McCutcheon's Detergents and Emulsifiers Annual, MC Publishing Corp., Ridgewood , Ridgewood New Jersey (1981).
可以用於殺有害生物配製物的另外的佐劑包括結晶抑制劑、黏度調節劑、懸浮劑、染料、抗氧化劑、發泡劑、光吸收劑、混合助劑、消泡劑、錯合劑、中和或改變pH的物質和緩衝液、腐蝕抑制劑、香料、濕潤劑、吸收增強劑、微量營養素、塑化劑、助滑劑、潤滑劑、分散劑、增稠劑、防凍劑、殺微生物劑、以及液體和固體肥料。Additional adjuvants that may be used in pesticidal formulations include crystallization inhibitors, viscosity regulators, suspending agents, dyes, antioxidants, foaming agents, light absorbers, mixing aids, defoaming agents, complexing agents, neutralizing agents, etc. and or pH-changing substances and buffers, corrosion inhibitors, fragrances, wetting agents, absorption enhancers, micronutrients, plasticizers, slip agents, lubricants, dispersants, thickeners, antifreezes, microbicides , and liquid and solid fertilizers.
根據本發明之組成物可以包括添加劑,該添加劑包括植物或動物來源的油、礦物油、此類油的烷基酯或此類油與油衍生物的混合物。在根據本發明之組成物中的油添加劑的量通常是基於該待施用的混合物的從0.01%到10%。例如,可以在噴霧混合物已經製備之後將該油添加劑以所希望的濃度添加到噴霧罐中。較佳的油添加劑包括礦物油或植物來源的油,例如菜籽油、橄欖油或葵花籽油;乳化的植物油;植物來源的油的烷基酯,例如甲基衍生物;或動物來源的油,如魚油或牛脂。較佳的油添加劑包括C 8-C 22脂肪酸的烷基酯,尤其是C 12-C 18脂肪酸的甲基衍生物,例如月桂酸、棕櫚酸以及油酸的甲基酯(分別為月桂酸甲酯、棕櫚酸甲酯和油酸甲酯)。許多油衍生物獲知於Compendium of Herbicide Adjuvants[除草劑佐劑綱要],第10版,南伊利諾大學,2010。 The compositions according to the invention may comprise additives including oils of vegetable or animal origin, mineral oils, alkyl esters of such oils or mixtures of such oils and oil derivatives. The amount of oil additives in the compositions according to the invention is generally from 0.01% to 10%, based on the mixture to be applied. For example, the oil additive can be added to the spray tank at the desired concentration after the spray mixture has been prepared. Preferred oil additives include mineral oils or oils of vegetable origin, such as rapeseed, olive or sunflower oil; emulsified vegetable oils; alkyl esters of oils of vegetable origin, such as methyl derivatives; or oils of animal origin. , such as fish oil or beef tallow. Preferred oil additives include alkyl esters of C 8 to C 22 fatty acids, especially methyl derivatives of C 12 to C 18 fatty acids, such as the methyl esters of lauric acid, palmitic acid and oleic acid (respectively methyl laurate). esters, methyl palmitate and methyl oleate). Many oil derivatives are known from the Compendium of Herbicide Adjuvants, 10th edition, Southern Illinois University, 2010.
除草組成物總體上包含按重量計從0.1%至99%、尤其是按重量計從0.1%至95%的具有式 (I) 的化合物和按重量計從1%至99.9%的配製佐劑,該配製佐劑較佳的是包括按重量計從0至25%的表面活性物質。本發明組成物總體上包括按重量計從0.1%至99%、尤其是按重量計從0.1%至95%的本發明之化合物以及按重量計從1%至99.9%的配製佐劑,該配製佐劑較佳的是包括按重量計從0至25%的表面活性物質。而商業產品可以較佳的是被配製為濃縮物,最終使用者將通常使用稀釋配製物。Herbicidal compositions generally comprise from 0.1% to 99% by weight, in particular from 0.1% to 95% by weight, of a compound of formula (I) and from 1% to 99.9% by weight of a formulated adjuvant, The formulated adjuvant preferably contains from 0 to 25% by weight of surface active substance. The compositions of the invention generally comprise from 0.1% to 99% by weight of a compound of the invention and in particular from 0.1% to 95% by weight of a formulating adjuvant, the formulation The adjuvant preferably contains from 0 to 25% by weight of surfactant. While commercial products may preferably be formulated as concentrates, end users will typically use dilute formulations.
施用比率在寬範圍之內變化並且取決於土壤的性質、施用方法、作物植物、待控制的有害生物、主要氣候條件、以及受施用方法、施用時間以及目標作物支配的其他因素。一般來講,可以將化合物以從1 l/ha至2000 l/ha、尤其是從10 l/ha到1000 l/ha的比率施用。Application rates vary within wide ranges and depend on the nature of the soil, the application method, the crop plant, the pest to be controlled, the prevailing climatic conditions, and other factors governed by the application method, application time, and target crop. In general, the compounds can be applied at a rate from 1 l/ha to 2000 l/ha, especially from 10 l/ha to 1000 l/ha.
較佳的配製物可以具有以下組成(重量%): 可乳化的濃縮物: 活性成分: 1%至95%,較佳的是60%至90% 表面活性劑: 1%至30%,較佳的是5%至20% 液體載體: 1%至80%,較佳的是1%至35% 粉塵劑: 活性成分: 0.1%至10%,較佳的是0.1%至5% 固體載體: 99.9%至90%,較佳的是99.9%至99% 懸浮液濃縮物: 活性成分: 5%至75%,較佳的是10%至50% 水: 94%至24%,較佳的是88%至30% 表面活性劑: 1%至40%,較佳的是2%至30% 可濕性粉劑: 活性成分: 0.5%至90%,較佳的是1%至80% 表面活性劑: 0.5%至20%,較佳的是1%至15% 固體載體: 5%至95%,較佳的是15%至90% 顆粒劑: 活性成分: 0.1%至30%,較佳的是0.1%至15% 固體載體: 99.5%至70%,較佳的是97%至85% A preferred formulation may have the following composition (% by weight): Emulsifiable concentrates: Active ingredients: 1% to 95%, preferably 60% to 90% Surfactant: 1% to 30%, preferably 5% to 20% Liquid carrier: 1% to 80%, preferably 1% to 35% Dust agent: Active ingredient: 0.1% to 10%, preferably 0.1% to 5% Solid carrier: 99.9% to 90%, preferably 99.9% to 99% Suspension concentrate: Active ingredient: 5% to 75%, preferably 10% to 50% Water: 94% to 24%, preferably 88% to 30% Surfactant: 1% to 40%, preferably 2% to 30% Wettable powder: Active ingredients: 0.5% to 90%, preferably 1% to 80% Surfactant: 0.5% to 20%, preferably 1% to 15% Solid carrier: 5% to 95%, preferably 15% to 90% Granules: Active ingredients: 0.1% to 30%, preferably 0.1% to 15% Solid carrier: 99.5% to 70%, preferably 97% to 85%
本發明之組成物可以進一步包含至少一種另外的殺有害生物劑。例如,根據本發明之化合物也可以與其他除草劑或植物生長調節劑組合使用。在較佳的實施方式中,該另外的殺有害生物劑係除草劑和/或除草劑安全劑。The compositions of the present invention may further comprise at least one additional pesticidal agent. For example, the compounds according to the invention can also be used in combination with other herbicides or plant growth regulators. In a preferred embodiment, the additional pesticidal agent is a herbicide and/or a herbicide safener.
因此,具有式 (I) 的化合物可與一種或多種其他除草劑組合使用以提供各種除草混合物。此類混合物的特定實例包括(其中「I」表示具有式 (I) 的化合物):I + 乙草胺;I + 三氟羧草醚(包括三氟羧草醚-鈉);I + 苯草醚;I + 甲草胺;I + 禾草滅;I + 莠滅淨(ametryn);I + 氨唑草酮;I + 醯嘧磺隆;I + 環丙嘧啶酸;I + 氯胺基吡啶酸;I + 殺草強;I + 磺草靈;I + 草脫淨;I + 苄嘧磺隆(包括苄嘧磺隆-甲基);I + 噻草平;I + 二環哌喃酮;I + 雙丙氨膦;I + 治草醚;I + 雙草醚-鈉;I + 二氯異㗁草酮(bixlozone);I + 除草定;I + 溴苯腈;I + 丁草胺;I + 氟丙嘧草酯;I + 唑草胺;I + 唑酮草酯(包括唑酮草酯-乙基);酯磺草胺酸(包括酯磺草胺酸-甲基);I + 氯嘧磺隆(包括氯嘧磺隆-乙基);I + 綠麥隆;I + 醚磺隆;I + 氯磺隆;I + 環庚草醚;I + 氯醯草膦(clacyfos);I + 烯草酮;I + 炔草酸(包括炔草酸-炔丙基);I + 異㗁草酮;I + 二氯吡啶酸;I + 環吡拉尼(cyclopyranil);I + 環吡瑞莫(cyclopyrimorate);I + 環丙嘧磺隆;I + 氰氟草酯(包括氰氟草酯-丁基);I + 2,4-D(包括其膽鹼鹽和2-乙基己酯);I + 2,4-DB;I + 殺草隆;I + 甜菜安;I + 麥草畏(包括其鋁、胺基丙基、雙-胺基丙基甲基、膽鹼、二氯丙、二甘醇胺、二甲胺、二甲基銨、鉀鹽和鈉鹽);I + 禾草靈;I + 雙氯磺草胺;I + 吡氟草胺;I + 野燕枯;I + 吡氟草胺;I + 氟吡草腙;I + 二甲草胺;I + 精二甲吩草胺;I + 敵草快二溴化物;I + 達有龍;I + 禾草畏;I + 丁氟消草;I + 乙氧呋草黃;I + 㗁唑禾草靈(包括精㗁唑禾草靈-乙基);I + 異㗁苯碸(fenoxasulfone);I + 芬奎三酮(fenquinotrione);I + 四唑醯草胺;I + 啶嘧磺隆;I + 雙氟磺草胺;I + 氯氟吡啶酯;I + 吡氟禾草靈(包括精吡氟禾草靈-丁基);I + 氟酮磺隆(包括氟酮磺隆-鈉);I + 氟噻草胺;I + 氟節胺;I + 唑嘧磺草胺;I + 丙炔氟草胺;I + 氟啶嘧磺隆(包括氟啶嘧磺隆-甲基-鈉);I + 氟草煙(包括氟草煙-甲基庚基酯(fluroxypyr-meptyl));I + 氟噻甲草酯;I + 氟磺胺草醚;I + 甲醯胺磺隆;I + 草銨膦(包括其銨鹽);I + 草甘膦(包括其二胺、異丙基銨和鉀鹽);I + 氟氯吡啶酯(halauxifen)(包括氟氯吡啶酯-甲基);I + 氯吡嘧磺隆;I + 吡氟氯禾靈(包括吡氟氯禾靈-甲基);I + 環𠯤酮;I + 海當西定(hydantocidin);I + 甲氧咪草煙;I + 甲基咪草煙;I + 滅草煙;I + 滅草喹;I + 咪草煙;I + 三𠯤茚草胺(indaziflam);I + 碘甲磺隆(包括碘甲磺隆-甲基-鈉);I + 異歐芬磺隆(iofensulfuron);I + 異歐芬磺隆-鈉;I + 碘苯腈;I + 三唑醯草胺(ipfencarbazone);I + 異丙隆;I + 異惡醯草胺(isoxaben);I + 異㗁唑草酮;I + 乳氟禾草靈;I + 蘭科三酮(lancotrione);I + 理有龍;I + MCPA;I + MCPB;I + 高二甲四氯丙酸(mecoprop-P);I + 苯噻醯草胺;I + 甲基二磺隆;I + 甲基二磺隆-甲基;I + 甲基磺草酮;I + 苯𠯤草酮;I + 吡草胺;I + 異㗁噻草醚(methiozolin);I + 秀穀隆;I + 異丙甲草胺;I + 磺草唑胺;I + 甲氧隆;I + 𠯤草酮;I + 甲磺隆;I + 草達滅;I + 敵草胺;I + 煙嘧磺隆;I + 達草滅;I + 嘧苯胺磺隆;I + 丙炔㗁草酮;I + 㗁草酮;I + 環氧嘧磺隆;I + 乙氧氟草醚;I + 二氯化巴拉刈;I + 二甲戊樂靈;I + 五氟磺草胺;I + 苯敵草;I + 毒莠定;I + 氟吡醯草胺;I + 唑啉草酯;I + 丙草胺;I + 氟嘧磺隆-甲基;I + 氨氟樂靈;I + 撲草淨;I + 毒草胺;I + 除草寧;I + 喔草酯;I + 苯胺靈;I + 丙𠯤嘧磺隆(propyrisulfuron)、I + 戊炔草胺;I + 苄草丹;I + 氟磺隆;I + 雙唑草腈;I + 吡草醚(包括吡草醚-乙基):I + 磺醯草吡唑;I + 吡唑特、I + 吡嘧磺隆;I + 嘧啶肟草醚;I + 噠草特;I + 環酯草醚;I + 嘧氟磺草胺(pyrimisulfan)、I + 嘧草硫醚;I + 吡咯磺隆(pyroxasulfone);I + 啶磺草胺;I + 二氯喹啉酸;I + 氯甲喹啉酸;I + 喹禾靈(包括精喹禾靈-乙基和喹禾糠酯(quizalofop-P-tefuryl));I + 碸嘧磺隆;I + 苯嘧磺草胺;I + 烯禾啶;I + 西瑪津;I + S-異丙甲草胺;I + 磺草酮;I + 甲磺草胺;I + 磺醯磺隆;I + 特丁噻草隆;I + 特呋三酮;I + 環磺酮;I + 特丁津;I + 特丁淨;I + 噻酮磺隆(thiencarbazone);I + 噻吩磺隆;I + 地芬納噻(tiafenacil);I + 托比利特(tolpyralate);I + 苯吡唑草酮;I + 三甲苯草酮;I + 氟酮磺草胺(triafamone);I + 野麥畏;I + 醚苯磺隆;I + 苯磺隆(包括苯磺隆-甲基);I + 綠草定;I + 三氟啶磺隆(包括三氟啶磺隆-鈉);I + 三氣草嗦(trifludimoxazin);I + 氟樂靈;I + 氟胺磺隆;I + 三氟甲磺隆;I + 4-羥基-1-甲氧基-5-甲基-3-[4-(三氟甲基)-2-吡啶基]咪唑啶-2-酮;I + 4-羥基-1,5-二甲基-3-[4-(三氟甲基)-2-吡啶基]咪唑啶-2-酮;I + 5-乙氧基-4-羥基-1-甲基-3-[4-(三氟甲基)-2-吡啶基]咪唑啶-2-酮;I + 4-羥基-1-甲基-3-[4-(三氟甲基)-2-吡啶基]咪唑啶-2-酮;I + 4-羥基-1,5-二甲基-3-[1-甲基-5-(三氟甲基)吡唑-3-基]咪唑啶-2-酮;I + (4R)1-(5-三級丁基異㗁唑-3-基)-4-乙氧基-5-羥基-3-甲基-咪唑啶-2-酮;I + 3-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-6-甲基-3-側氧基-嗒𠯤-4-羰基]雙環[3.2.1]辛烷-2,4-二酮;I + 2-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-6-甲基-3-側氧基-嗒𠯤-4-羰基]-5-甲基-環己烷-1,3-二酮;I + 2-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-6-甲基-3-側氧基-嗒𠯤-4-羰基]環己烷-1,3-二酮;I + 2-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-6-甲基-3-側氧基-嗒𠯤-4-羰基]-5,5-二甲基-環己烷-1,3-二酮;I + 6-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-6-甲基-3-側氧基-嗒𠯤-4-羰基]-2,2,4,4-四甲基-環己烷-1,3,5-三酮;I + 2-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-6-甲基-3-側氧基-嗒𠯤-4-羰基]-5-乙基-環己烷-1,3-二酮;I + 2-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-6-甲基-3-側氧基-嗒𠯤-4-羰基]-4,4,6,6-四甲基-環己烷-1,3-二酮;I + 2-[6-環丙基-2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-3-側氧基-嗒𠯤-4-羰基]-5-甲基-環己烷-1,3-二酮;I + 3-[6-環丙基-2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-3-側氧基-嗒𠯤-4-羰基]雙環[3.2.1]辛烷-2,4-二酮;I + 2-[6-環丙基-2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-3-側氧基-嗒𠯤-4-羰基]-5,5-二甲基-環己烷-1,3-二酮;I + 6-[6-環丙基-2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-3-側氧基-嗒𠯤-4-羰基]-2,2,4,4-四甲基-環己烷-1,3,5-三酮;I + 2-[6-環丙基-2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-3-側氧基-嗒𠯤-4-羰基]環己烷-1,3-二酮;I + 4-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-6-甲基-3-側氧基-嗒𠯤-4-羰基]-2,2,6,6-四甲基-四氫哌喃-3,5-二酮和I + 4-[6-環丙基-2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-3-側氧基-嗒𠯤-4-羰基]-2,2,6,6-四甲基-四氫哌喃-3,5-二酮。 Accordingly, compounds of formula (I) can be used in combination with one or more other herbicides to provide various herbicidal mixtures. Specific examples of such mixtures include (where "I" represents a compound of formula (I)): I + acetochlor; I + acifluorfen (including acifluorfen-sodium); I + acifluorfen Ether; I + alachlor; I + carbamid; I + ametryn; I + amethafil; I + sulfosulfuron; I + cypropyridine; I + chloraminopyridine Acid; I + benzosulfuron-methyl; I + sulfentrazone; I + sulfentrazone; I + bensulfuron-methyl (including bensulfuron-methyl); I + thiazepine; I + bicyclopyranone; I + bialaphos; I + bisofen; I + bispfen-sodium; I + bixlozone; I + herbicide; I + bromoxynil; I + butachlor; I + flumefenacet; I + penfentrafen; I + penfentrafen (including penfentrafen-ethyl); sulfentrazone (including sulfentrazone-methyl); I + Chlorsulfuron-methyl (including chlorsulfuron-ethyl); I + chlorosulfuron; I + chlorsulfuron-methyl; I + chlorsulfuron-methyl; I + cyclohepathiofen; I + clacyfos; I + clethodim; I + clopargyl acid (including clopargyl acid - propargyl); I + isopropargil; I + clopyralid; I + cyclopyranil (cyclopyranil); I + cyclopyramid (cyclopyrimorate); I + cyclosulfuron; I + cyhalofop-methyl (including cyhalofop-butyl); I + 2,4-D (including its choline salt and 2-ethylhexyl ester) ; I + 2,4-DB; I + cyclofenac; I + betaine; I + dicamba (including its aluminum, aminopropyl, bis-aminopropylmethyl, choline, dichloropropyl, diglycolamine, dimethylamine, dimethylammonium, potassium and sodium salts); I + closulfonate; I + diclosulam; I + diflufenac; I + dimethochlor; I + flufenac; I + dimethochlor; I + dimethochlor; I + diquat dibromide; I + dayoulong; I + gramin; I + fenoxasulfone; I + ethoxyfenoxal; I + fenoxasulfone (including fenoxafop-ethyl); I + fenoxasulfone; I + fenquintrione (fenquinotrione); I + fenquinotrione; I + pyrosulfuron; I + flusufen; butyl); I + flufensulfuron-methyl (including flufensulfuron-sodium); I + flufenacet; I + flumetrazone; I + flufenacet; I + flufenacet; I + flusulfuron-methyl (including flusulfuron-methyl-sodium); I + fluroxypyr (including fluroxypyr-methyl-meptyl); I + fluroxypyr-methyl ;I + fomesafen; I + methamphetamine; I + glufosinate (including its ammonium salts); I + glyphosate (including its diamine, isopropylammonium and potassium salts); I + Halauxifen (including halauxifen-methyl); I + chlorpyrazofen-methyl; I + halauxifen (including halauxifen-methyl); I + cyclofenone ; I + hydantocidin; I + imazethapyr; I + imazethapyr; I + imazapyr; I + imazapyr; I + imazethapyr; I + indica Indaziflam; I + iofensulfuron-methyl (including iofensulfuron-methyl-sodium); I + isofensulfuron-methyl (iofensulfuron); I + isofensulfuron-sodium; I + iodobenzene Nitrile; I + ipfencarbazone; I + isopropuron; I + isoxaben; I + isoxafencarbazone; I + lactofencarbazone; I + orchidaceae Lancotrione; I + lancotrione; I + MCPA; I + MCPB; I + mecoprop-P; I + benzofen; I + disulfuron methyl; I + disulfuron-methyl-methyl; I + mesotrione; I + benzotrione; I + metazachlor; I + methiozolin; I + mesotrione; I + metolachlor; I + sulfentrazone; I + methoxyfuron; I + cyclosulfuron; I + metsulfuron; I + chloride; I + napropamide; I + nicosulfuron ; I + metasulfuron; I + pyrimisulfuron; I + propynthiotrione; I + ethiotrione; I + oxysulfuron; I + ethoxyfluorfen; I + barbadichloride Lagao; I + pendimethalin; I + penoxsulam; I + bendichlor; I + picloram; I + flumetrachlor; I + pinoxafen; I + pretilachlor ; I + Flusulfuron-methyl; I + Amflunoside; I + Prometrazone; I + Pisochlor; I + Trifenin; I + Oxamethonate; I + Aniline; I + Propyrimidine Propyrisulfuron (propyrisulfuron), I + penclofen; I + probenfenpyr; I + flusulfuron; I + propyrisulfuron; I + metafenpyr (including metafenpyr-ethyl): I + sulfonate pyrimisulfan; I + pyrimisulfan; I + pyrimisulfuron; I + pyrimisulfan; I + pyrimisulfan; I + pyrimisulfan; I + pyrimisulfan, I + pyrosulfuron; I + pyroxasulfone; I + aflafenac; I + quinclorac; I + quinclorac; I + quizalofop (including quizalofop-B and quizalofop-P-tefuryl); I + esosulfuron; I + saflufenacil; I + diplofen; I + simazine; I + S -isopropyl Amine; I + sulfentrione; I + sulfentrazone; I + sulfentrazone; I + terbufuron; I + terfurotrione; I + cyclosulfonate; I + terbuzine; I + terbutin; I + thiencarbazone; I + thiensulfuron; I + tiafenacil; I + tolpyralate; + trimetrione; I + triafamone; I + dicamba; I + trisulfuron-methyl; I + trisulfuron-methyl (including trisulfuron-methyl); I + triclopyr ;I + triflusulfuron-methyl (including triflusulfuron-sodium); I + trifludimoxazin; I + trifluralin; I + flumisulfuron-methyl; I + triflusulfuron-methyl; I + 4-hydroxy-1-methoxy-5-methyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]imidazolidin-2-one; I + 4-hydroxy-1,5 -Dimethyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]imidazolidin-2-one; I + 5-ethoxy-4-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-[4 -(Trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridyl]imidazolidin-2-one; I + 4-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridyl]imidazolidine -2-one; I + 4-hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-3-[1-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]imidazolidin-2-one; I + (4R)1-(5-tertiary butylisoethazol-3-yl)-4-ethoxy-5-hydroxy-3-methyl-imidazolidin-2-one; I + 3-[2 -(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-3-side-oxy-pyridine-4-carbonyl]bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2,4-dione; I + 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-3-sideoxy-pyridoxine-4-carbonyl]-5-methyl-cyclohexane-1,3- Dione; I + 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-3-sideoxy-pyridine-4-carbonyl]cyclohexane-1,3-di Ketone; I + 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-3-sideoxy-pyridine-4-carbonyl]-5,5-dimethyl-cyclo Hexane-1,3-dione; I + 6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-3-sideoxy-pyridine-4-carbonyl]-2 ,2,4,4-tetramethyl-cyclohexane-1,3,5-trione; I + 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-3 -Pendant oxy-pyridine-4-carbonyl]-5-ethyl-cyclohexane-1,3-dione; I + 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6 -Methyl-3-side-oxy-pyridin-4-carbonyl]-4,4,6,6-tetramethyl-cyclohexane-1,3-dione; I + 2-[6-cyclopropane Base-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-side oxy-pyridine-4-carbonyl]-5-methyl-cyclohexane-1,3-dione; I + 3 -[6-Cyclopropyl-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-side oxy-pyridine-4-carbonyl]bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2,4-di Ketone; I + 2-[6-cyclopropyl-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-side oxy-pyridine-4-carbonyl]-5,5-dimethyl- Cyclohexane-1,3-dione; I + 6-[6-cyclopropyl-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-side oxy-pyridine-4-carbonyl] -2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-cyclohexane-1,3,5-trione; I + 2-[6-cyclopropyl-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl )-3-side oxy-pyridine-4-carbonyl]cyclohexane-1,3-dione; I + 4-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methyl -3-Pendant oxy-pyridine-4-carbonyl]-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-tetrahydropyran-3,5-dione and I + 4-[6-cyclopropyl- 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-side oxy-pyridoxine-4-carbonyl]-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-tetrahydropyran-3,5- diketone.
具有式 (I) 的化合物的混合配伍物還可以呈酯或鹽的形式,如例如在以下文獻中所提到的:The Pesticide Manual [殺有害生物劑手冊], 第十四版, British Crop Protection Council [英國作物保護委員會], 2006。Mixed mixtures of compounds of formula (I) can also be in the form of esters or salts, as mentioned, for example, in: The Pesticide Manual, 14th edition, British Crop Protection Council [UK Crop Protection Council], 2006.
具有式 (I) 的化合物還可以在與其他農用化學品(如殺真菌劑、殺線蟲劑或殺昆蟲劑)的混合物中使用,該等農用化學品的實例在殺有害生物劑手冊中給出。Compounds of formula (I) can also be used in mixtures with other agrochemicals such as fungicides, nematicides or insecticides, examples of which are given in the Handbook of Pesticides .
具有式 (I) 的化合物與混合配伍物的混合比較佳的是從1 : 100至1000 : 1。The mixing ratio of the compound of formula (I) to the mixing partner is preferably from 1:100 to 1000:1.
該等混合物可以有利地用於以上提到的該等配製物中(在這種情況下「活性成分」涉及具有式 (I) 的化合物與混合配伍物的對應混合物)。Such mixtures can be advantageously used in the formulations mentioned above (the "active ingredient" in this case relates to the corresponding mixtures of compounds of formula (I) and mixing partners).
本發明之具有式 (I) 的化合物也可以與除草劑安全劑組合。較佳的組合(其中「I」表示具有式 (I) 的化合物)包括:-I + 解草𠯤、I + 解草酯(包括解草喹);I + 環丙磺醯胺;I + 二氯丙烯胺;I + 解草唑(包括解草唑乙酯);I + 解草啶;I + 氟草肟;I + 解草惡唑、I + 雙苯㗁唑酸(包括雙苯㗁唑酸乙酯);I + 吡唑解草酸(包括吡唑解草酯);I + 美卡米芬(metcamifen);I + N-(2-甲氧基苯甲醯基)-4-[(甲基胺基羰基)胺基]苯磺醯胺和I+解草腈。The compounds of formula (I) according to the invention may also be combined with herbicide safeners. Preferred combinations (where "I" represents a compound of formula (I)) include: -I + cyclopropyl, I + cyclopropyl (including cyclopropyl); I + cyclopropyl sulfonamide; I + cyclopropyl Chloropropylamine; I + clofenacet (including clofenacet ethyl); I + clofenacet; I + flufenoxime; I + dipyroxazole, I + dipyroxazole (including dipyroxazole acid ethyl ester); I + pyrazolyl oxalic acid (including pyrazolyl oxalate); I + metcamifen (metcamifen); I + N-(2-methoxybenzyl)-4-[( Methylaminocarbonyl)amino]benzene sulfonamide and I+ oxabenitrile.
特別較佳的是具有式 (I) 的化合物與環丙磺醯胺、雙苯㗁唑酸(包括雙苯㗁唑酸乙酯)、解草酯(包括解草喹)和/或N-(2-甲氧基苯甲醯基)-4-[(甲基-胺基羰基)胺基]苯磺醯胺的混合物。Particularly preferred are compounds of formula (I) in combination with cyclopropanesulfonamide, bisbenzoic acid (including bisbenzoic acid ethyl ester), ethyl bistrizoate (including ethyl bisbenzoate) and/or N-( Mixture of 2-methoxybenzyl)-4-[(methyl-aminocarbonyl)amino]benzenesulfonamide.
具有式 (I) 的化合物的該等安全劑還可以處於酯或鹽的形式,例如像在《殺有害生物劑手冊》(第14版(BCPC),2006)中所提及的。提及解草喹還適用於其鋰、鈉、鉀、鈣、鎂、鋁、鐵、銨、季銨、鋶或鏻鹽(如在WO 02/34048中揭露的),並且對解草唑乙酯的提及還適用於解草唑,等。Such safeners of compounds of formula (I) may also be in the form of esters or salts, as mentioned for example in the Handbook of Pesticides (14th Edition (BCPC), 2006). References to tetraquin also apply to its lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, aluminium, iron, ammonium, quaternary ammonium, sulfonium or phosphonium salts (as disclosed in WO 02/34048), and to cycloquin The mention of esters also applies to oxalazole, etc.
較佳的是,具有式 (I) 的化合物與安全劑的混合比係從100 : 1至1 : 10,尤其是從20 : 1至1 : 1。Preferably, the mixing ratio of the compound of formula (I) to the safener is from 100:1 to 1:10, especially from 20:1 to 1:1.
該等混合物可有利地用於以上提到的配製物中(在這種情況下「活性成分」涉及具有式 (I) 的化合物與安全劑的對應混合物)。Such mixtures can be advantageously used in the formulations mentioned above (the "active ingredient" in this case relates to the corresponding mixture of a compound of formula (I) and a safener).
本發明之具有式 (I) 的化合物作為除草劑係有用的。因此,本發明進一步包括用於控制不想要的植物之方法,包括向該植物或包含它們的場所施用有效量的本發明化合物或含有該化合物的除草組成物。「控制」意指殺死、減少或延遲生長或預防或減少發芽。通常有待控制的植物係不想要的植物(雜草)。「場所」意指植物在其中正生長或將生長的區域。The compounds of formula (I) of the present invention are useful as herbicides. Accordingly, the invention further encompasses a method for controlling unwanted vegetation comprising applying to the plants or a locus containing them an effective amount of a compound of the invention or a herbicidal composition containing the compound. "Control" means to kill, reduce or delay growth or to prevent or reduce germination. Often the flora to be controlled are unwanted plants (weeds). "Place" means the area in which plants are growing or will grow.
具有式 (I) 的化合物的施用比率可以在寬的限度內變化並且取決於土壤的性質、施用之方法(出苗前;出苗後;施用於種子溝;免耕法施用等)、作物植物、待控制的一種或多種雜草、當時的氣候條件和其他受施用方法、施用時間和目標作物支配的因素。根據本發明之具有式 (I) 的化合物通常以從10 g/ha至2000 g/ha,尤其是從50 g/ha到1000 g/ha的比率施用。較佳的範圍為10-200 g/ha。The application rate of the compounds of formula (I) can vary within wide limits and depends on the properties of the soil, the method of application (pre-emergence; post-emergence; application in seed furrows; no-till application, etc.), the crop plant, the treatment The weed or weeds being controlled, prevailing climatic conditions and other factors governed by the method of application, timing of application and target crop. The compounds of formula (I) according to the invention are generally applied at a rate from 10 g/ha to 2000 g/ha, in particular from 50 g/ha to 1000 g/ha. The preferred range is 10-200 g/ha.
通常藉由噴灑該組成物進行施用,典型地是藉由用於大面積的裝在拖拉機上的噴灑機,但是還可以使用其他方法如撒粉(針對粉末)、滴加或浸灌。Application is usually by spraying the composition, typically by a tractor-mounted sprayer for large areas, but other methods such as dusting (for powders), dripping or soaking may also be used.
可以使用根據本發明之組成物的有用植物包括作物如穀物,例如大麥和小麥、棉花、油菜籽油菜、向日葵、玉米、稻、大豆、甜菜、甘蔗以及草皮。Useful plants for which compositions according to the invention may be used include crops such as cereals, such as barley and wheat, cotton, rapeseed, sunflower, corn, rice, soybeans, sugar beet, sugar cane and turf.
作物植物還可以包括樹,如果樹、棕櫚樹、椰子樹或其他堅果。還包括藤本植物(如葡萄)、灌木果樹、果實植物和蔬菜。Crop plants may also include trees such as fruit trees, palm trees, coconut trees, or other nuts. Also included are vines (such as grapes), shrub fruit trees, fruit-bearing plants, and vegetables.
作物應被理解為還包括藉由常規的育種方法或藉由基因工程已經賦予對除草劑或多種類別的除草劑(例如ALS-抑制劑、GS-抑制劑、EPSPS-抑制劑、PPO-抑制劑、ACC酶-抑制劑和HPPD-抑制劑)的耐受性的那些作物。藉由常規的育種方法已經賦予對咪唑啉酮(例如,甲氧咪草煙)的耐受性的作物的實例係Clearfield®夏季油菜(卡諾拉(canola))。藉由基因工程方法已經賦予對除草劑的耐受性的作物的實例包括例如具有草甘膦和草銨膦抗性的玉米品種,該等玉米品種在RoundupReady®和LibertyLink®商標名下是可商購的。Crops are to be understood as also including crops which have been endowed, by conventional breeding methods or by genetic engineering, with resistance to herbicides or classes of herbicides (e.g. ALS-inhibitors, GS-inhibitors, EPSPS-inhibitors, PPO-inhibitors , ACC enzyme-inhibitors and HPPD-inhibitors). An example of a crop that has been conferred tolerance to imidazolinones (eg imazamox) by conventional breeding methods is Clearfield® summer rapeseed (canola). Examples of crops that have been rendered tolerant to herbicides through genetic engineering methods include, for example, corn varieties with resistance to glyphosate and glufosinate, which are commercially available under the trade names Roundup Ready® and LibertyLink® Purchased.
本發明之化合物可以用於控制具有對於原紫質原氧化酶(PPO)抑制劑的耐受性的作物植物中的不希望的植被之方法中。此類植物可以例如藉由用編碼合適的原紫質原氧化酶的核酸轉形作物植物來獲得,所述核酸可以含有突變以便使其對於PPO抑制劑更具抗性。此類核酸和作物植物的實例揭露於WO 95/34659、WO 97/32011、WO 2007/024739、WO 2012/080975、WO 2013/189984、WO 2015/022636、WO 2015/022640、WO 2015/092706、WO 2016/099153、WO 2017/023778、WO 2017/039969、WO 2017/217793、WO 2017/217794、WO 2018/114759、WO 2019/117578、WO 2019/117579和WO 2019/118726中。The compounds of the present invention may be used in methods for controlling undesirable vegetation in crop plants having tolerance to prorhodopsin oxidase (PPO) inhibitors. Such plants can be obtained, for example, by transforming crop plants with a nucleic acid encoding a suitable prorhodopsin oxidase, which nucleic acid may contain mutations to make it more resistant to PPO inhibitors. Examples of such nucleic acids and crop plants are disclosed in WO 95/34659, WO 97/32011, WO 2007/024739, WO 2012/080975, WO 2013/189984, WO 2015/022636, WO 2015/022640, WO 2015/092706, WO 2016/099153, WO 2017/023778, WO 2017/039969, WO 2017/217793, WO 2017/217794, WO 2018/114759, WO 2019/117578, WO 2019/117579 and WO 2019/1187 26 in.
因此,本發明還提供了一種用於控制在植物栽培場所中不希望的植被之方法,該方法包括以下步驟:a) 在所述場所提供包含至少一種核酸的植物,該核酸包含編碼原紫質原氧化酶(PPO)多肽的核苷酸序列,其對「PPO抑制除草劑」具有抗性或耐受性;b) 向所述場所施用有效量的所述除草劑,其中該PPO抑制除草劑係如本文所定義的具有式 (I) 的化合物。Therefore, the present invention also provides a method for controlling undesirable vegetation in a plant cultivation site, the method comprising the steps of: a) providing a plant comprising at least one nucleic acid at said site, the nucleic acid comprising encoding prorhodopsin The nucleotide sequence of a protooxidase (PPO) polypeptide that is resistant or tolerant to a "PPO inhibiting herbicide"; b) applying an effective amount of said herbicide to said locus, wherein the PPO inhibiting herbicide is a compound of formula (I) as defined herein.
農作物還應理解為藉由基因工程方法已經賦予其對有害昆蟲有抗性的那些農作物,例如Bt玉米(對歐洲玉米螟有抗性)、Bt棉花(對棉鈴象鼻蟲有抗性)和還有Bt馬鈴薯(對科羅拉多甲蟲有抗性)。Bt玉米的實例係NK®的Bt 176玉米雜交體(先正達種子公司(Syngenta Seeds))。Bt毒素係由蘇芸金芽孢桿菌( Bacillus thuringiensis)土壤細菌天然形成的蛋白質。毒素或能夠合成此類毒素的轉基因植物的實例被描述在EP-A-451 878、EP-A-374 753、WO 93/07278、WO 95/34656、WO 03/052073和EP-A-427 529中。包括一個或多個編碼殺昆蟲抗性和表現一種或多種毒素的基因的轉基因植物的實例係KnockOut®(玉米)、Yield Gard®(玉米)、NuCOTIN33B®(棉花)、Bollgard®(棉花)、NewLeaf®(馬鈴薯)、NatureGard®和Protexcta®。植物作物或其種子材料均可以是抗除草劑的並且同時係抗昆蟲攝食的(「疊加的」轉基因結果)。例如,種子可以具有表現殺昆蟲的Cry3蛋白的能力,而同時對草甘膦係耐受的。 Crops are also to be understood as those crops to which resistance to harmful insects has been conferred by genetic engineering methods, such as Bt corn (resistant to the European corn borer), Bt cotton (resistant to the boll weevil) and also There are Bt potatoes (resistant to Colorado beetle). An example of Bt corn is NK®'s Bt 176 corn hybrid (Syngenta Seeds). Bt toxin is a protein naturally produced by the soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis . Examples of toxins or transgenic plants capable of synthesizing such toxins are described in EP-A-451 878, EP-A-374 753, WO 93/07278, WO 95/34656, WO 03/052073 and EP-A-427 529 middle. Example lines of transgenic plants including one or more genes encoding insecticidal resistance and expressing one or more toxins KnockOut® (corn), Yield Gard® (corn), NuCOTIN 33B® (cotton), Bollgard® (cotton), NewLeaf ® (potato), NatureGard® and Protexcta®. Either a plant crop or its seed material can be herbicide resistant and at the same time resistant to insect feeding ("stacked" transgenic results). For example, seeds can have the ability to express the insecticidal Cry3 protein while being tolerant to glyphosate.
作物還應被理解為包括藉由常規育種方法或基因工程獲得並且含有所謂輸出性狀(例如改進的儲存穩定性、更高的營養價值以及改進的香味)的那些作物。Crops are also to be understood as including those obtained by conventional breeding methods or genetic engineering and containing so-called output traits such as improved storage stability, higher nutritional value and improved flavour.
其他有用的植物包括例如在高爾夫球場、草地、公園以及路旁的或者商業上種植用於草地的草皮草,以及觀賞植物,如花卉或灌木。Other useful plants include turfgrasses such as those grown on golf courses, lawns, parks and roadsides or commercially for lawns, and ornamental plants such as flowers or shrubs.
本發明之具有式 (I) 的化合物和組成物通常可以用於控制多種單子葉和雙子葉雜草物種。典型地可以被控制的單子葉物種的實例包括大穗看麥娘( Alopecurus myosuroides)、野燕麥( Avena fatua)、車前臂形草( Brachiaria plantaginea)、旱雀麥( Bromus tectorum)、油莎草( Cyperus esculentus)、馬唐( Digitaria sanguinalis)、稗草( Echinochloa crus-galli)、多年生黑麥草( Lolium perenne)、多花黑麥草( Lolium multiflorum)、黍稷( Panicum miliaceum )、一年生早熟禾( Poa annua )、狗尾草( Setaria viridis )、大狗尾草( Setaria faberi )和兩色蜀黍( Sorghum bicolor )。可以被控制的雙子葉物種的實例包括:苘麻、反枝莧、鬼針草、藜草、白苞猩猩草、豬殃殃、碗仔花、地膚、卷莖蓼、刺金午時花、新疆野生油菜、龍葵、繁縷、波斯婆婆納和蒼耳。 The compounds and compositions of formula (I) of the present invention can generally be used to control a variety of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weed species. Examples of monocotyledonous species that can typically be controlled include Alopecurus myosuroides , Avena fatua , Brachiaria plantaginea , Bromus tectorum , sedge ( Cyperus esculentus ), crabgrass ( Digitaria sanguinalis ), barnyardgrass ( Echinochloa crus-galli ), perennial ryegrass ( Lolium perenne ), multifloral ryegrass ( Lolium multiflorum ), millet grass ( Panicum miliaceum ), annual bluegrass ( Poa annua) ), Setaria viridis , Setaria faberi and Sorghum bicolor . Examples of dicotyledonous species that can be controlled include: Amaranth, Amaranthus retroflexus, Amaranth, Pigweed, White-breasted gorilla, Pidgeon, Amaranthus, Kochia, Polygonum, Amaranthus, Xinjiang wild rapeseed, nightshade, chickweed, Persian mother-of-pearl and cocklebur.
不想要的植物應被理解為還包括藉由進化、藉由常規的育種方法或藉由基因工程已經賦予對除草劑或多種類別的除草劑(例如ALS-抑制劑、GS-抑制劑、EPSPS-抑制劑、PPO-抑制劑、ACC酶-抑制劑和HPPD-抑制劑)的耐受性的那些雜草。實例包括已經進化而具有對於草甘膦和/或乙醯乳酸合酶(ALS)抑制除草劑的抗性的長芒莧(Amaranthus palmeri)。Undesirable plants are to be understood as also including plants that have been endowed by evolution, by conventional breeding methods or by genetic engineering with resistance to herbicides or to herbicides of various classes (e.g. ALS-inhibitors, GS-inhibitors, EPSPS- inhibitors, PPO-inhibitors, ACC enzyme-inhibitors and HPPD-inhibitors). Examples include Amaranthus palmeri, which has evolved resistance to glyphosate and/or acetyl lactate synthase (ALS) inhibiting herbicides.
本發明之化合物可以用於控制具有對於原紫質原氧化酶(PPO)抑制劑的抗性的不想要的植物或雜草之方法中。例如,由於PPX2L中的胺基酸取代,如在胺基酸R128(也稱為R98)和G399處發生的取代,或者PPX2L中在密碼子210(Δ210)處的密碼子(甘胺酸)缺失,長芒莧和糙果莧種群已經進化為抗PPO雜草,密碼子編號係基於NCBI參考序列DQ386114。本發明之化合物可以用於控制具有前面提及的密碼子或等效物處的突變或缺失的長芒莧和/或糙果莧之方法中,並且明顯的是嘗試用該等化合物控制可能出現的具有賦予對於PPO抑制劑的耐受性或抗性的其他突變的不想要的植物或雜草。The compounds of the present invention may be used in methods of controlling unwanted plants or weeds that are resistant to prorhodopsin oxidase (PPO) inhibitors. For example, due to amino acid substitutions in PPX2L, such as those occurring at amino acids R128 (also known as R98) and G399, or the codon (glycine) deletion at codon 210 (Δ210) in PPX2L , Amaranthus amaranth and Amaranth amaranth populations have evolved into PPO-resistant weeds, and the codon numbering is based on the NCBI reference sequence DQ386114. The compounds of the present invention may be used in methods of controlling Amaranth amaranth and/or Amaranth having mutations or deletions at the previously mentioned codons or equivalents, and it is obvious that attempts to use these compounds to control possible Undesirable plants or weeds with other mutations that confer tolerance or resistance to PPO inhibitors.
具有式 (I) 的化合物也可用於作物收穫前乾燥,例如但不限於馬鈴薯、大豆、向日葵和棉花。收穫前乾燥用於乾燥作物葉片,而不會對作物本身造成顯著損害,以幫助收穫。Compounds of formula (I) may also be used for pre-harvest drying of crops such as, but not limited to, potatoes, soybeans, sunflowers and cotton. Pre-harvest drying is used to dry crop leaves without causing significant damage to the crop itself to aid harvesting.
本發明之化合物/組成物特別可用於非選擇性燃盡(burn-down)應用,並且因此也可用於控制自生自長(volunteer)或逃逸作物(escape crop)植物。 The compounds/compositions of the present invention are particularly useful in non-selective burn-down applications, and therefore also in the control of volunteer or escape crop plants.
現在將藉由舉例更詳細地說明本發明之不同方面和實施方式。應當理解的是,在不偏離本發明範圍的情況下,可以對細節做出修改。 實施例 Different aspects and embodiments of the invention will now be explained in more detail by way of example. It is to be understood that changes may be made in details without departing from the scope of the invention. Example
以下實施例用來說明但不限制本發明。 合成實施例 實施例 1 : (3- 甲氧基 -3- 側氧基 - 丙基 )2-[2- 氯 -5-(3,5- 二氯 -2- 吡啶基 )-4- 氟 - 苯基 ] 氫硫基丙酸酯(化合物 8-374 )的製備 步驟 1 :3,5-二氯-2-(4-氯-2-氟-苯基)吡啶的合成 The following examples illustrate but do not limit the invention. Synthetic Examples Example 1 : (3- methoxy -3- sideoxy - propyl )2-[2- chloro -5-(3,5- dichloro -2- pyridyl )-4 - fluoro- Preparation step 1 of phenyl ] mercaptopropionate (compound 8-374 ) : Synthesis of 3,5-dichloro-2-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-phenyl)pyridine
將二氯化鈀(dppf)(1.5 g,1.8 mmol)添加至(4-氯-2-氟-苯基)-硼酸(3.2 g,18 mmol)、2-溴-3,5-二氯-吡啶(4.0 g,18 mmol)、碳酸銫(17.4 g,53 mmol)、水(12 ml)和甲苯(60 ml)的攪拌混合物中。將所得混合物在100°C下加熱2小時,然後使其冷卻並添加乙酸乙酯(70 ml)和水(20 ml)。分離相,並用乙酸乙酯(60 ml)萃取水相。將合併的有機相經硫酸鈉乾燥、過濾並在減壓下蒸發,以留下殘餘物,將該殘餘物藉由管柱層析法純化,以提供呈固體的3,5-二氯-2-(4-氯-2-氟-苯基)吡啶(4.1 g)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 8.6 (d,1H), 7.85 (d,1H), 7.4 (t,1H), 7.25 (dd,1H), 7.2 (dd,1H) ppm。 步驟 2 :2-氯-5-(3,5-二氯-2-吡啶基)-4-氟-苯磺醯氯的合成 Palladium dichloride (dppf) (1.5 g, 1.8 mmol) was added to (4-chloro-2-fluoro-phenyl)-boronic acid (3.2 g, 18 mmol), 2-bromo-3,5-dichloro- In a stirred mixture of pyridine (4.0 g, 18 mmol), cesium carbonate (17.4 g, 53 mmol), water (12 ml) and toluene (60 ml). The resulting mixture was heated at 100°C for 2 hours, then allowed to cool and ethyl acetate (70 ml) and water (20 ml) were added. The phases were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (60 ml). The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure to leave a residue which was purified by column chromatography to provide 3,5-dichloro-2 as a solid -(4-Chloro-2-fluoro-phenyl)pyridine (4.1 g). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.6 (d,1H), 7.85 (d,1H), 7.4 (t,1H), 7.25 (dd,1H), 7.2 (dd,1H) ppm. Step 2 : Synthesis of 2-chloro-5-(3,5-dichloro-2-pyridyl)-4-fluoro-benzenesulfonyl chloride
將氯磺酸(1.8 ml,27 mmol)添加至3,5-二氯-2-(4-氯-2-氟-苯基)吡啶(1.5 g,5.4 mmol)中,並將所得混合物加熱至140°C持續3小時。使混合物冷卻然後添加至冰水中,並將所得混合物用添加的乙酸乙酯(2 × 80 ml)萃取。將合併的有機相經硫酸鈉乾燥、過濾並在減壓下蒸發,以提供呈固體的2-氯-5-(3,5-二氯-2-吡啶基)-4-氟-苯磺醯氯(1.8 g)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 8.6 (d,1H), 8.3 (d,1H), 7.9 (d,1H), 7.5 (d,1H) ppm。 步驟 3 :2-氯-5-(3,5-二氯-2-吡啶基)-4-氟-苯硫酚的合成 Chlorosulfonic acid (1.8 ml, 27 mmol) was added to 3,5-dichloro-2-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-phenyl)pyridine (1.5 g, 5.4 mmol) and the resulting mixture was heated to 140°C for 3 hours. The mixture was allowed to cool and then added to ice water, and the resulting mixture was extracted with added ethyl acetate (2 × 80 ml). The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure to provide 2-chloro-5-(3,5-dichloro-2-pyridyl)-4-fluoro-benzenesulfonamide as a solid Chlorine (1.8 g). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.6 (d,1H), 8.3 (d,1H), 7.9 (d,1H), 7.5 (d,1H) ppm. Step 3 : Synthesis of 2-chloro-5-(3,5-dichloro-2-pyridyl)-4-fluoro-thiophenol
在室溫下將三苯基膦(4.0 g,15 mmol)分批添加至2-氯-5-(3,5-二氯-2-吡啶基)-4-氟-苯磺醯氯(1.8 g,4.3 mmol)在四氫呋喃(22 ml)中的攪拌溶液中。添加水(3.6 ml),並將所得混合物在環境溫度下攪拌18小時。添加水(40 ml)和乙酸乙酯(90 ml),並分離相。用乙酸乙酯(50 ml)萃取水相,並將合併的有機相經硫酸鈉乾燥、過濾並在減壓下蒸發,以留下殘餘物,將該殘餘物藉由管柱層析法純化,以提供呈膠狀物的2-氯-5-(3,5-二氯-2-吡啶基)-4-氟-苯硫酚(1.75 g)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 8.55 (d,1H), 7.85 (d,1H), 7.45 (d,1H), 7.35 (d,1H), 3.9 (s,1H) ppm。 步驟 4 :(3-甲氧基-3-側氧基-丙基)2-[2-氯-5-(3,5-二氯-2-吡啶基)-4-氟-苯基]氫硫基丙酸酯(化合物8-374)的合成 Triphenylphosphine (4.0 g, 15 mmol) was added portionwise to 2-chloro-5-(3,5-dichloro-2-pyridyl)-4-fluoro-benzenesulfonyl chloride (1.8 g, 4.3 mmol) in a stirred solution of tetrahydrofuran (22 ml). Water (3.6 ml) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 18 hours. Water (40 ml) and ethyl acetate (90 ml) were added and the phases were separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (50 ml), and the combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure to leave a residue, which was purified by column chromatography. to provide 2-chloro-5-(3,5-dichloro-2-pyridyl)-4-fluoro-thiophenol (1.75 g) as a gum. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.55 (d,1H), 7.85 (d,1H), 7.45 (d,1H), 7.35 (d,1H), 3.9 (s,1H) ppm. Step 4 : (3-methoxy-3-sideoxy-propyl)2-[2-chloro-5-(3,5-dichloro-2-pyridyl)-4-fluoro-phenyl]hydrogen Synthesis of thiopropionate (compound 8-374)
將(3-甲氧基-3-側氧基-丙基)2-溴丙酸酯(如在實施例2中所述製備;130 mg,0.53 mmol)添加至2-氯-5-(3,5-二氯-2-吡啶基)-4-氟-苯硫酚(200 mg,0.49 mmol)、碳酸銫(160 mg,0.50 mmol)和乙腈(14 ml)的攪拌混合物中,並將所得混合物在環境溫度下攪拌2小時。添加乙酸乙酯(50 ml),並將所得混合物用水(2 × 20 ml)清洗、經硫酸鈉乾燥、過濾並蒸發,以留下殘餘物,將該殘餘物藉由管柱層析法純化,以提供呈油狀物的(3-甲氧基-3-側氧基-丙基)2-[2-氯-5-(3,5-二氯-2-吡啶基)-4-氟-苯基]氫硫基丙酸酯(化合物8-374)(44 mg)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 8.6 (d,1H), 7.9 (d,1H), 7.7 (d,1H), 7.35 (d, 1H), 4.35 (m, 2H), 3.9 (q, 1H), 3.7 (s, 3H), 2.6 (m, 2H), 1.55 (d, 3H) ppm。 實施例 2 : (3- 甲氧基 -3- 側氧基 - 丙基 )2- 溴丙酸酯的製備 (3-Methoxy-3-pendantoxy-propyl)2-bromopropionate (prepared as described in Example 2; 130 mg, 0.53 mmol) was added to 2-chloro-5-(3 ,5-dichloro-2-pyridyl)-4-fluoro-thiophenol (200 mg, 0.49 mmol), cesium carbonate (160 mg, 0.50 mmol) and acetonitrile (14 ml) in a stirred mixture, and the resulting The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 2 hours. Ethyl acetate (50 ml) was added and the resulting mixture was washed with water (2 × 20 ml), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to leave a residue which was purified by column chromatography. To provide (3-methoxy-3-sideoxy-propyl)2-[2-chloro-5-(3,5-dichloro-2-pyridyl)-4-fluoro- Phenyl]mercaptopropionate (compound 8-374) (44 mg). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.6 (d,1H), 7.9 (d,1H), 7.7 (d,1H), 7.35 (d, 1H), 4.35 (m, 2H), 3.9 (q, 1H), 3.7 (s, 3H), 2.6 (m, 2H), 1.55 (d, 3H) ppm. Example 2 : Preparation of (3- methoxy -3- side oxy - propyl ) 2- bromopropionate
將三乙胺(1.3 ml,9.1 mmol)和3-羥基丙酸甲酯(0.48 ml,5.0 mmol)逐滴添加至2-溴丙醯溴(0.49 ml,4.5 mmol)在乙腈(15 ml)中的在0°C下的攪拌溶液中。將所得混合物在0°C下攪拌1小時,然後在環境溫度下攪拌2小時。添加水(20 ml)和乙酸乙酯(60 ml),分離相,並用乙酸乙酯(60 ml)萃取水相。將合併的有機相經硫酸鈉乾燥、過濾並在減壓下蒸發,以留下油狀物,將該油狀物藉由管柱層析法純化,以提供呈油狀物的(3-甲氧基-3-側氧基-丙基)2-溴丙酸酯(440 mg)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 4.45 (m, 2H), 4.35 (m, 1H), 3.75 (s, 3H), 2.7 (t, 2H), 1.8 (d, 3H) ppm。 實施例 3 : 3-[2-[2- 氯 -5-(3,5- 二氯 -2- 吡啶基 )-4- 氟 - 苯基 ] 氫硫基丙醯基胺基 ] 丙酸甲酯(化合物 26-374 )的製備 步驟 1 :3-(2-溴丙醯基胺基)丙酸甲酯的合成 Triethylamine (1.3 ml, 9.1 mmol) and methyl 3-hydroxypropionate (0.48 ml, 5.0 mmol) were added dropwise to 2-bromopropionyl bromide (0.49 ml, 4.5 mmol) in acetonitrile (15 ml) in a stirred solution at 0°C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 0°C for 1 hour and then at ambient temperature for 2 hours. Water (20 ml) and ethyl acetate (60 ml) were added, the phases were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (60 ml). The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure to leave an oil, which was purified by column chromatography to provide (3-methyl) as an oil. Oxy-3-pentyloxy-propyl)2-bromopropionate (440 mg). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 4.45 (m, 2H), 4.35 (m, 1H), 3.75 (s, 3H), 2.7 (t, 2H), 1.8 (d, 3H) ppm. Example 3 : Methyl 3-[2-[2- chloro- 5-(3,5- dichloro -2- pyridyl )-4- fluoro - phenyl ] mercaptopropionylamine ] propionate (Compound 26-374 ) Preparation step 1 : Synthesis of methyl 3-(2-bromopropionylamine)propionate
將三乙胺(2.6 ml,9.1 mmol)和2-溴丙醯溴(0.97 ml,9.1 mmol)添加至(3-甲氧基-3-側氧基-丙基)氯化銨(1.42 g,10 mmol)在乙腈(30 ml)中的在0°C下的攪拌混合物中。將所得混合物在0°C下攪拌1小時,然後在環境溫度下攪拌2小時。添加水(20 ml)和乙酸乙酯(60 ml),分離相,並用乙酸乙酯(60 ml)萃取水相。將合併的有機相經硫酸鈉乾燥、過濾並在減壓下蒸發,以留下油狀物,將該油狀物藉由管柱層析法純化,以提供呈固體的3-(2-溴丙醯基胺基)丙酸甲酯(560 mg)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 6.95 (br s, 1H), 4.4 (q, 1H), 3.75 (s, 3H), 3.55 (m, 2H), 2.6 (m, 2H), 1.85 (d, 3H) ppm。 步驟 2 :3-[2-[2-氯-5-(3,5-二氯-2-吡啶基)-4-氟-苯基]氫硫基丙醯基胺基]丙酸甲酯(化合物26-374)的合成 Triethylamine (2.6 ml, 9.1 mmol) and 2-bromopropyl bromide (0.97 ml, 9.1 mmol) were added to (3-methoxy-3-pentyloxy-propyl)ammonium chloride (1.42 g, 10 mmol) in acetonitrile (30 ml) in a stirred mixture at 0 °C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 0°C for 1 hour and then at ambient temperature for 2 hours. Water (20 ml) and ethyl acetate (60 ml) were added, the phases were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (60 ml). The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure to leave an oil, which was purified by column chromatography to provide 3-(2-bromo) as a solid Propionylamine)methyl propionate (560 mg). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 6.95 (br s, 1H), 4.4 (q, 1H), 3.75 (s, 3H), 3.55 (m, 2H), 2.6 (m, 2H), 1.85 (d , 3H) ppm. Step 2 : Methyl 3-[2-[2-chloro-5-(3,5-dichloro-2-pyridyl)-4-fluoro-phenyl]mercaptopropionylamine]propionate ( Synthesis of compound 26-374)
將3-(2-溴丙醯基胺基)丙酸甲酯(130 mg,0.53 mmol)添加至2-氯-5-(3,5-二氯-2-吡啶基)-4-氟-苯硫酚(如在實施例1、步驟3中所述製備;200 mg,0.49 mmol)、碳酸銫(160 mg,0.50 mmol)和乙腈(4 ml)的攪拌混合物中,並將所得混合物在環境溫度下攪拌1小時。添加乙酸乙酯(50 ml),並將所得混合物用水(2 × 20 ml)清洗、經硫酸鈉乾燥、過濾並蒸發,以留下殘餘物,將該殘餘物藉由管柱層析法純化,以提供3-[2-[2-氯-5-(3,5-二氯-2-吡啶基)-4-氟-苯基]氫硫基丙醯基胺基]丙酸甲酯(化合物26-374)(36 mg)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl
3) δ 8.55 (d,1H), 7.85 (d,1H), 7.45 (d,1H), 7.3 (d, 1H), 7.05 (br t, 1H), 3.85 (q, 1H), 3.6 (s, 3H), 3.5 (m, 1H), 3.45 (m, 1H), 2.45 (t, 2H), 1.55 (d, 3H) ppm。
配製物實施例
將該活性成分與佐劑充分混合並且將混合物在適合的研磨機中充分研磨,從而提供可以用水稀釋而給出所希望的濃度的懸浮液的可濕性粉劑。
將該活性成分與佐劑充分混合並且將混合物在合適的研磨機中充分研磨,從而提供可以直接用於種子處理的粉劑。
在植物保護中可以使用的具有任何所要求的稀釋的乳液可以藉由用水稀釋由這種濃縮物中獲得。
藉由將該活性成分與載體混合並且將混合物在適合的研磨機中研磨而獲得即用型粉塵劑。此類粉劑還可以用於種子的乾拌種。
將該活性成分與佐劑混合並且研磨,並且將該混合物用水潤濕。將混合物擠出並且然後在空氣流中乾燥。
將精細研磨的活性成分在混合器中均勻地施用到用聚乙二醇濕潤的高嶺土上。以此方式獲得無塵的包衣顆粒劑。
懸浮液濃縮物
將精細研磨的活性成分與佐劑緊密地混合,得到懸浮液濃縮物,從該懸浮液濃縮物可以藉由用水稀釋獲得任何所希望的稀釋度的懸浮液。使用此類稀釋物,可以對活的植物連同植物繁殖材料進行處理並且藉由噴灑、傾倒或浸漬保護其對抗微生物的侵染。
種子處理用的可流動性濃縮物
將精細研磨的活性成分與佐劑緊密地混合,得到懸浮液濃縮物,從該懸浮液濃縮物可以藉由用水稀釋獲得任何所希望的稀釋度的懸浮液。使用此類稀釋物,可以對活的植物連同植物繁殖材料進行處理並且藉由噴灑、傾倒或浸漬保護其對抗微生物的侵染。 緩釋的膠囊懸浮液 The finely ground active ingredient is intimately mixed with the adjuvant to obtain a suspension concentrate from which a suspension at any desired dilution can be obtained by dilution with water. Using such dilutions, living plants together with plant propagation material can be treated and protected against microbial contamination by spraying, pouring or dipping. Extended release capsule suspension
將28份的具有式 (I) 的化合物的組合與2份的芳香族溶劑以及7份的甲苯二異氰酸酯/聚甲烯(polymethylene)-聚苯基異氰酸酯-混合物(8 : 1)進行混合。將此混合物在1.2份的聚乙烯醇、0.05份的消泡劑以及51.6份的水的混合物中進行乳化直至達到所希望的粒度。向此乳液中添加在5.3份的水中的2.8份的1,6-己二胺混合物。將混合物攪拌直至聚合反應完成。將獲得的膠囊懸浮液藉由添加0.25份的增稠劑以及3份的分散劑進行穩定。該膠囊懸浮液配製物包含28%的活性成分。該介質膠囊的直徑係8-15微米。將所得配製物作為在適合於此目的的裝置中的水性懸浮液施用至種子上。 生物學實施例 出苗前生物學功效 28 parts of a combination of compounds of formula (I) are mixed with 2 parts of aromatic solvent and 7 parts of toluene diisocyanate/polymethylene-polyphenylisocyanate mixture (8:1). This mixture was emulsified in a mixture of 1.2 parts polyvinyl alcohol, 0.05 parts antifoam agent and 51.6 parts water until the desired particle size was achieved. To this emulsion was added a mixture of 2.8 parts of 1,6-hexanediamine in 5.3 parts of water. The mixture was stirred until polymerization was complete. The obtained capsule suspension was stabilized by adding 0.25 parts of thickening agent and 3 parts of dispersing agent. This capsule suspension formulation contains 28% active ingredient. The diameter of the media capsule ranges from 8 to 15 microns. The resulting formulation is applied to the seeds as an aqueous suspension in a device suitable for this purpose. Biological Examples Pre-emergence Biological Efficacy
將雜草和/或作物的種子播種在盆中的標準土壤中(長芒莧( Amaranthus palmeri,AMAPA)、多年生黑麥草( Lolium perenne,LOLPE)、白苞猩猩草( Euphorbia heterophylla,EPHHL)、碗仔花( Ipomoea hederacea,IPOHE)、大狗尾草( Setaria faberi,SETFA)、稗草( Echinochloa crus-galli,ECHCG))。在溫室中的受控條件(在24°C/19°C下,白天/夜晚;16小時光照)下培養一天之後,用如下得到的水性噴霧溶液噴灑植物:將工業活性成分在少量丙酮和稱為IF50(11.12% Emulsogen EL360 TM + 44.44% N-甲基吡咯啶酮 + 44.44% Dowanol DPM乙二醇醚)的特殊溶劑和乳化劑混合物中配製,以產生50 g/l溶液,然後使用0.2% Genapol XO80作為稀釋劑將其稀釋以得到所需最終劑量的測試化合物。 Sow weed and/or crop seeds in pots in standard soil ( Amaranthus palmeri (AMAPA), perennial ryegrass ( Lolium perenne , LOLPE), white bract gorilla grass ( Euphorbia heterophylla , EPHHL), bowl Ipomoea hederacea , IPOHE, Setaria faberi , SETFA, Echinochloa crus-galli , ECHCG). After one day of cultivation in the greenhouse under controlled conditions (at 24°C/19°C, day/night; 16 hours of light), the plants are sprayed with an aqueous spray solution obtained as follows: add the industrial active ingredient in a small amount of acetone and weigh Formulated in a special mixture of solvents and emulsifiers for IF50 (11.12% Emulsogen EL360 TM + 44.44% N-methylpyrrolidone + 44.44% Dowanol DPM glycol ether) to produce a 50 g/l solution, then use 0.2% Genapol XO80 is used as a diluent to dilute it to give the desired final dose of test compound.
該等測試植物然後在溫室中的受控條件(在24°C/18°C下,白天/夜晚;15小時光照;50%濕度)下生長,並且每日澆水兩次。13天後,評估測試(100 = 對植物的完全損害;0 = 無植物損害)。結果在下表2中示出。
[ 表 2 ]
將雜草和/或作物的種子播種在盆中的標準土壤中(長芒莧(AMAPA)、藜草( Chenopodium album,CHEAL)、白苞猩猩草(EPHHL)、碗仔花( IPOHE)、 牛筋草( Eleusine indica,ELEIN )、多年生黑麥草(LOLPE)、馬唐( Digitaria sanguinalis,DIGSA)、大狗尾草(SETFA)、稗草(ECHCG))。在溫室中的受控條件(在24°C/19°C下,白天/夜晚;16小時光照)下培養14天之後,用如下得到的水性噴霧溶液噴灑植物:將技術活性成分在少量丙酮和稱為IF50(11.12% Emulsogen EL360 TM + 44.44% N-甲基吡咯啶酮 + 44.44% Dowanol DPM乙二醇醚)的特殊溶劑和乳化劑混合物中配製,以產生50 g/l溶液,然後使用0.2% Genapol XO80作為稀釋劑將其稀釋以得到所需最終劑量的測試化合物。 Sow seeds of weeds and/or crops in pots in standard soil (Amaranth amaranth (AMAPA), Chenopodium album (CHEAL), White bract orangutan grass (EPHHL), Ipohe ( IPOHE ), Cowgrass Eleusine indica ( ELEIN ) , perennial ryegrass (LOLPE), crabgrass ( Digitaria sanguinalis , DIGSA), giant setaria (SETFA), barnyard grass (ECCHG)). After 14 days of cultivation in the greenhouse under controlled conditions (at 24°C/19°C, day/night; 16 hours of light), the plants are sprayed with an aqueous spray solution obtained as follows: the technically active ingredient is mixed with a small amount of acetone and Prepared in a special mixture of solvents and emulsifiers called IF50 (11.12% Emulsogen EL360 TM + 44.44% N-methylpyrrolidone + 44.44% Dowanol DPM glycol ether) to produce a 50 g/l solution, then use 0.2 % Genapol XO80 as diluent to obtain the desired final dose of test compound.
該等測試植物然後在溫室中的受控條件(在24°C/18°C下,白天/夜晚;15小時光照;50%濕度)下生長,並且每日澆水兩次。13天後,評估測試(100 = 對植物的完全損害;0 = 無植物損害)。結果在下表3中示出。
[ 表 3 ]
無without
無without
無without
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| US5530195A (en) | 1994-06-10 | 1996-06-25 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Bacillus thuringiensis gene encoding a toxin active against insects |
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| EP0883682A1 (en) | 1996-02-28 | 1998-12-16 | Novartis AG | Dna molecules encoding plant protoporphyrinogen oxidase and inhibitor-resistant mutants thereof |
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| US7671254B2 (en) | 2005-08-25 | 2010-03-02 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Herbicide resistance gene, compositions and methods |
| ES2903230T3 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2022-03-31 | Basf Agro Bv | Plants that have higher tolerance to herbicides |
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| EP3033419A4 (en) | 2013-08-12 | 2017-07-05 | BASF Agro B.V. | Plants having increased tolerance to herbicides (ppo) |
| EA201691198A1 (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2016-11-30 | Басф Агро Б.В. | PLANTS OWNED BY ENHANCED TOLERANCE TO HERBICIDES |
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| US10378023B2 (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2019-08-13 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Methods and compositions for herbicide tolerance in plants |
| WO2017217793A1 (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2017-12-21 | Farmhannong Co., Ltd. | Methods and compositions for conferring and/or enhancing herbicide tolerance using protoporphyrinogen oxidase or variant thereof |
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| WO2018114759A1 (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2018-06-28 | BASF Agro B.V. | Plants having increased tolerance to herbicides |
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