TW202205801A - Solar panel frame set having a top plate, a vertical plate, and a bottom plate as viewed from the cross section in the direction of short axis - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a solar panel frame set comprising: a solar panel set with two pairs of opposite sides. The two side frames are respectively arranged on a pair of corresponding sides of the solar panel set. Each side frame has a long-strip shape, and has a top plate, a vertical plate, and a bottom plate as viewed from the cross section in the direction of the short axis. The top plate is arranged above the vertical plate and protrudes from both sides of the vertical plate. The bottom plate is arranged on one side of the vertical plate, the section where the top plate and the bottom plate are located on the same side of the vertical plate is the inner section. The section where the top plate and the bottom plate are located on the different sides of the vertical plate is the outer section. An accommodating area is formed between the inner section of the top plate and the bottom plate for accommodating the solar panel set. The portion of vertical plate protruding out of the bottom plate is the assembling section, which has a through hole. Two elastic seals are respectively arranged on a pair of opposite sides of the solar panel set.

Description

solar panel frame set

The present invention is related to solar energy equipment, in particular to a solar panel frame group.

In order to encourage the use of alternative energy, solar energy is a kind of green energy promoted by the government at present, but the current solar panels are mostly installed in a rectangular frame, and then the frame is installed on the roof or the iron frame outside the outer wall. The solar panel frame group is not directly used as a building material to be placed on the roof or used as an outer wall. Taking the roof as an example, during installation, there must be a first layer of roof, and then the beam and column components supporting the solar panel are erected on the roof, and finally the frame with the solar panel is fixed with a very complicated clip or fixing device. In the same area, it is equivalent to having a two-story roof, which is essentially a waste of space and materials. The reason for this is mainly because the overall structure of the solar panel frame used in the past is prone to water leakage, so it is not suitable for direct use as a roof.

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a solar panel frame group which can have better water leakage prevention effect and can be directly used as a roof.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned main purpose, the solar panel frame set of the present invention includes: a solar panel set, which is rectangular and has two pairs of opposite sides. Two side frames are respectively arranged on a pair of corresponding side edges of the solar panel group. Each side frame is in the shape of a long strip. Viewed from the cross-section of its short axial direction, a top plate and a vertical plate are respectively arranged from top to bottom. and a bottom plate, the top plate is arranged above the vertical plate and protrudes from both sides of the vertical plate, the bottom plate is arranged on one side of the vertical plate, the top plate and the bottom plate are located on the same side of the vertical plate One section is an inner section, the section of the top plate and the bottom plate on different sides of the vertical plate is an outer section, and an accommodation area is formed between the inner section of the top plate and the bottom plate for accommodating the solar panel group. A part of the plate protruding downward from the bottom plate is a combined section, and the vertical plate is provided with a through hole in the combined section. Two elastic seals are respectively arranged on a pair of opposite sides of the solar panel group.

Preferably, a sealing member is arranged under the outer section of the top plate, the sealing member is elongated, and an upper protruding part is arranged in the middle of the sealing member when viewed from its short axial section, and the upper protruding part can be clamped. It is arranged between two adjacent solar panel frame groups.

Preferably, the top plate of the side frame is provided with locking teeth on the bottom surface of its outer section.

Preferably, a frame plate is added to one side of the combined section, and the frame plate has an upper section and a lower section as viewed from its short axial section, the upper section has a through hole, and the lower section is connected to the end of the upper section and faces to one side. extend.

It should be noted first that the technical features provided by the present creation are not limited to the specific structures, uses and applications described in the embodiments. The terms used in the description are all exemplary description terms that can be understood by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field. The “front”, “up”, “down”, “rear” and “left” mentioned in the content of the description , "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", and "outside" and other directional descriptive terms are only exemplary descriptive terms based on the normal use direction, and are not intended to limit the scope of the claim.

Furthermore, as used in the patent scope of the present creative application, the singular forms of "a", "an" and "the" and other numerals all include plural meanings. Thus, for example, recitation of "an element" refers to one or more elements and includes equivalents known to those of ordinary skill in the art. All conjunctions used in similar situations should also be understood in the broadest sense, and the specific shapes and structural features or technical terms described in the description should also be understood to include the functions that the specific structure or technical terms can achieve. Equivalent to alternative structures or techniques.

Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 , the solar panel frame assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention is erected on a beam-column assembly, and the beam-column assembly includes: a plurality of columns A, which can be erected on the ground or on a plane. A plurality of beams B and a plurality of longitudinal beams C should be located at the upper ends of the columns A. The plurality of beams B and the plurality of longitudinal beams C are arranged in a checkerboard shape, the beams B are below, and the longitudinal beams C are arranged across the columns. on beam B. The distance between the longitudinal beams C and the longitudinal beams C is used to set the solar panel frame group. Since the beam-column assembly is the basic frame structure of a general roof beam, it will not be described in detail here.

In the present invention, the solar panel frame group includes:

A solar panel group 10 is rectangular and has two pairs of opposite sides. The solar panel group includes a transparent top panel 11 , a solar panel 12 and a lower cover panel 13 . The solar panel 12 is sandwiched between the transparent top panel 11 and the lower cover panel 13 .

The two side frames 20 are respectively disposed on a pair of corresponding sides of the solar panel group 10 , each side frame 20 is in the shape of a long strip, and a top plate 21 is respectively provided with a top plate 21 from top to bottom when viewed from the cross section of its short axis. , a vertical plate 22 and a bottom plate 23 . The top plate 21 is disposed above the upright plate 22 and protrudes from both sides of the upright plate 22, so that its cross-section is T-shaped. The bottom plate 23 is disposed on one side of the vertical plate 22 and is parallel to the top plate 21 . The section of the top plate 21 and the bottom plate 23 on the same side of the vertical plate is the inner section 211 , and the section of the top plate 21 and the bottom plate 23 on different sides of the vertical plate 22 is the outer section 212 . An accommodating area is formed between the inner section 211 of the top plate and the bottom plate 23 for accommodating one side of the solar panel group 10 . A portion of the vertical plate 22 protruding downward from the bottom plate 23 is a combination section 221 . The vertical plate 22 has at least one through hole 222 in the combined section 221 for bolts to pass through.

Two elastic seals 30 , in the shape of long strips, are respectively disposed on a pair of corresponding sides of the solar panel group 10 .

In the solar panel frame assembly of the present invention, the outer sections 212 of the top plate 21 of the two side frames are respectively straddling a longitudinal beam C of the beam-column assembly, so that the vertical plate 22 can be close to the longitudinal beam C. Then, a bolt is passed through the through hole 222 of the assembly section 221 and the longitudinal beam C is screwed together. In each embodiment of this specification, the longitudinal beam is a C-shaped steel beam as an illustrative example, as shown in FIG. 2 , but it is not limited thereto. When the gap of the longitudinal beam is upward, the outer sections 212 of each top plate 21 of the two side frames of the solar panel frame group are respectively straddling a longitudinal beam C of the beam-column assembly, so that the vertical plate 22 can be connected with the longitudinal beam. C is close to snapping. Then, a bolt is passed through the through hole 222 of the assembly section and the longitudinal beam C is screwed together.

As shown in FIG. 3 , in the second embodiment of the present invention, the solar panel frame assembly also includes a solar panel assembly 10 , two side frames 20 and two elastic seals 30 in this embodiment. The difference from the previous example is that the top plate 21 of each side frame 20 is provided with a locking tooth 213 on the bottom surface of the outer portion 212 thereof for increasing the frictional force. A sealing member 40 is further provided between the outer section 212 and the longitudinal beam C. The sealing member 40 is elongated, and an upper protruding portion 41 is formed in the middle of the sealing member 40 when viewed from its short axial section. With the lower protruding portion 42, the lower protruding portion 42 can be clamped at the notch of the longitudinal beam C, and the upper protruding portion 41 can be clamped between the two side frames 20 of two adjacent solar panel frame groups. In this way, the closeness between the solar panel frame group and the longitudinal beam can be increased, and the waterproof effect can also be increased. When the solar panel frame group expands and contracts with heat, it can also provide an elastic area.

As shown in FIG. 4 , in the third embodiment of the present invention, the solar panel frame assembly also includes: a solar panel assembly 10 , two side frames 20 and two elastic seals 30 . The difference from the first example is that a sealing member 40 is further provided between the outer section 212 of the top plate and the longitudinal beam C. The sealing member 40 is elongated, and viewed from its short axial section, the sealing member The middle of 40 is provided with an upper protruding part 41 and a lower protruding part 42, the lower protruding part 42 can be clamped at the notch of the longitudinal beam C and the upper protruding part 41 can be clamped in two adjacent solar panel frames between the two side frames 20 of the group.

As shown in FIG. 5 , in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the solar panel frame assembly also includes a solar panel assembly 10 , two side frames 20 and two elastic seals 30 in this embodiment. The difference from the third example is that the notch of the longitudinal beam C faces downward, and a sealing member 40 is further provided between the top plate 21 and the longitudinal beam C. The sealing member 40 is elongated, and its short axial section faces It can be seen from the middle of the sealing member 40 that there is an upper protruding portion 41 which is clamped between the two side frames 20 of two adjacent solar panel frame groups. The width of the sealing member 40 is larger than the width of the longitudinal beam C, so a gap is left between the vertical plate 22 and the longitudinal beam C. When a bolt is passed through the through hole 222 of the assembly section 221, a washer 50 is added between the vertical plate 22 and the longitudinal beam C, so that the connection between the vertical plate 22 and the longitudinal beam C is better. It is flexible, and also provides an elastic area for the solar panel frame group to expand and contract during thermal expansion and contraction.

As shown in FIG. 6 , in the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the solar panel frame assembly also includes a solar panel assembly 10 , two side frames 20 and two elastic seals 30 in this embodiment. In this embodiment, the notch of the longitudinal beam C faces downward, and a sealing member 40 is further provided between the top plate 21 and the longitudinal beam C. The sealing member 40 is elongated, and the sealing member 40 is viewed from its short axial section. There is an upper protruding part 41 in the middle of the piece, which is clamped between the two side frames 20 of two adjacent solar panel frame groups. The difference from the fourth example is that a frame plate 60 is added on one side of the combined section 221 , the frame plate 60 has an upper section 61 and a lower section 62 as viewed from its short axial section, and the upper section has a through hole 63, for bolts to pass through, the lower section 62 is connected to the end of the lower edge of the upper section 61 and extends laterally to one side. Before passing through the through hole 222 of the assembly section 221 , the frame plate 60 is passed through the bolt through the through hole 63 , and then the bolt is passed through the through hole 222 of the assembly section 221 . In this way, the combined section 221 of the side frame upright plate 22 can be sandwiched between the upper section 61 of the frame plate 60 and the longitudinal beam C, and the lower section 62 of the frame plate 60 can extend laterally to the lower part of the longitudinal beam C. Also, the end of the combined section 221 can abut against the lower section 62 of the shelf plate 60 to increase the stability of the combination.

A: Cylinder B: Beam C: Stringer 10: Solar panel group 11: Transparent top plate 12: Solar panels 13: Lower cover 20: Side frame 21: Top plate 211: Medial segment 212: Outer segment 213: Card teeth 22: Vertical plate 221: Combined segment 222: Through hole 23: Bottom plate 30: Elastic seal 40: Seals 41: Upper protrusion 42: Lower protrusion 50: Gasket 60: Shelf board 61: upper paragraph 62: Lower paragraph 63: Through hole

FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the appearance of the first embodiment of the solar panel frame set of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 2-2 in FIG. 1 . FIG. 3 is similar to FIG. 2 , and is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is similar to FIG. 2 , and is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is similar to FIG. 2 , and is a schematic diagram of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is similar to FIG. 2 , and is a schematic diagram of a fifth embodiment of the present invention. 7 is a schematic side view of the solar panel assembly of the present invention.

C: Stringer

10: Solar panel group

21: Top plate

211: Medial segment

212: Outer segment

22: Vertical plate

221: Combined segment

222: Through hole

23: Bottom plate

Claims (10)

A solar panel frame set includes: a solar panel group, in the form of a rectangle, with two pairs of opposite sides; Two side frames are respectively arranged on a pair of corresponding side edges of the solar panel group. Each side frame is in the shape of a long strip. Viewed from the cross-section of its short axial direction, a top plate and a vertical plate are respectively arranged from top to bottom. And a bottom plate, the top plate is arranged above the vertical plate and protrudes from both sides of the vertical plate, so that its cross-section is T-shaped, the bottom plate is arranged on one side of the vertical plate, the top plate and the bottom plate This section located on the same side of the vertical plate is the inner section, the top plate and the bottom plate located on different sides of the vertical plate are the outer section, and a accommodating area is formed between the inner section of the top plate and the bottom plate. For accommodating the solar panel group, a portion of the vertical plate protruding downward from the bottom plate is a combined section, and the vertical plate is provided with a through hole in the combined section; Two elastic seals, in the form of long strips, are respectively arranged on a pair of corresponding sides of the solar panel group. The solar panel frame set according to claim 1, wherein a sealing member is arranged below the outer section of the top plate, the sealing member is elongated, and an upper protruding portion is arranged in the middle of the sealing member when viewed from its short axial section. , the upper protruding part can be clamped between two adjacent solar panel frame groups. The solar panel frame set as claimed in claim 1, wherein a frame plate is added to one side of the combined section, the frame plate has an upper section and a lower section as viewed from its short axial section, and the upper section has a through hole, which can be For bolts to pass through, the lower section is connected to the lower edge of the upper section and extends laterally to one side. The solar panel frame set as claimed in claim 2, wherein a frame plate is added to one side of the combined section, the frame plate has an upper section and a lower section as viewed from its short axial section, and the upper section has a through hole, which can be For bolts to pass through, the lower section is connected to the lower edge of the upper section and extends laterally to one side. The solar panel frame set according to claim 4, wherein a lower convex portion is arranged in the middle of the sealing member. The solar panel frame set as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top plate of the side frame is provided with locking teeth on the bottom surface of the outer section of the side frame. The solar panel frame set according to claim 6, wherein a sealing member is arranged under the outer section of the top plate, the sealing member is elongated, and an upper protruding portion is arranged in the middle of the sealing member when viewed from its short axial section. , the upper protruding part can be clamped between two adjacent solar panel frame groups. The solar panel frame set as claimed in claim 7, wherein a frame plate is added to one side of the combined section, the frame plate has an upper section and a lower section as viewed from its short axial section, the upper section has a through hole, the The lower section is continuous with the lower edge of the upper section and extends laterally to one side. The solar panel frame set according to claim 4, wherein the solar panel set comprises: a transparent top plate, a solar panel and a lower cover plate, and the solar panel is sandwiched between the transparent top plate and the lower cover plate. The solar panel frame set according to claim 8, wherein the solar panel set comprises: a transparent top plate, a solar panel and a lower cover plate, and the solar panel is sandwiched between the transparent top plate and the lower cover plate.

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