TW202147031A - Photosensitive coloring composition, color filter, and image display device capable of suppressing watermarking of a coating after development - Google Patents
Photosensitive coloring composition, color filter, and image display device capable of suppressing watermarking of a coating after development Download PDFInfo
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- TW202147031A TW202147031A TW110114534A TW110114534A TW202147031A TW 202147031 A TW202147031 A TW 202147031A TW 110114534 A TW110114534 A TW 110114534A TW 110114534 A TW110114534 A TW 110114534A TW 202147031 A TW202147031 A TW 202147031A
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- photopolymerization initiator
- coloring composition
- carbon atoms
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Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/0005—Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
- G03F7/0007—Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/032—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/105—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having substances, e.g. indicators, for forming visible images
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
Abstract
本發明的目的在於提供一種感光性著色組成物,其可抑制顯影後的被膜的水印,殘膜率良好且可形成良好形狀的圖案、使用所述感光性著色組成物而形成的彩色濾光片、以及包括所述彩色濾光片的圖像顯示裝置。所述感光性著色組成物包括下述通式(1)所表示的光聚合起始劑(A)、黏合劑樹脂(B)、光聚合性化合物(C)及著色劑(D)。 An object of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive coloring composition capable of suppressing watermarking of a film after development, having a good residual film rate and forming a pattern with a good shape, and a color filter formed using the photosensitive coloring composition , and an image display device including the color filter. The photosensitive coloring composition includes a photopolymerization initiator (A) represented by the following general formula (1), a binder resin (B), a photopolymerizable compound (C), and a colorant (D).
Description
本發明是有關於一種用於製造液晶顯示裝置、固體攝像元件、有機電致發光(electroluminescence,EL)顯示裝置、量子點顯示裝置及電子紙等中所使用的彩色濾光片的感光性著色組成物、使用所述感光性著色組成物而形成的彩色濾光片、以及包括所述彩色濾光片的圖像顯示裝置。The present invention relates to a photosensitive coloring composition used in the manufacture of color filters used in liquid crystal display devices, solid-state imaging elements, organic electroluminescence (EL) display devices, quantum dot display devices, and electronic paper, etc. an object, a color filter formed using the photosensitive coloring composition, and an image display device including the color filter.
彩色濾光片是在玻璃基板等透明的基板上,將色相不同的兩種以上的微細的帶狀的濾光段(filter segment)以彼此平行(呈條紋(stripe)狀)或交叉的方式進行配置而成,或者將色相不同的兩種以上的微細的濾光段以在縱向及橫向的各方向上依序排列的方式進行配置而成。濾光段具有數微米~數百微米的小的尺寸,且針對每一色相以規定的排列整齊地配置。A color filter is formed by forming two or more fine band-shaped filter segments with different hues on a transparent substrate such as a glass substrate in parallel (stripe) or intersecting manner. is arranged, or two or more kinds of fine filter segments with different hues are arranged in order in each of the vertical and horizontal directions. The filter segments have a small size of several micrometers to several hundreds of micrometers, and are arranged in a predetermined arrangement for each color phase.
目前,作為彩色濾光片的製造方法,通過如下步驟獲得第一顏色的濾光段圖案:將感光性著色組成物塗布於玻璃等透明基板,並通過乾燥從所述塗膜去除溶劑的步驟;介隔具有所期望的圖案形狀的光掩模對所述塗膜照射放射線而使其硬化(以下稱為曝光)的步驟;接著,對所述塗膜的未曝光部進行清洗、去除(以下稱為顯影)的步驟;其後,視需要為了使硬化膜充分硬化而進行加熱處理(以下稱為後烘烤)步驟。而且,通過進行與此同樣的操作而形成其他顏色的濾光段圖案,通過將這些加以組合來完成彩色濾光片。At present, as a method of manufacturing a color filter, the filter segment pattern of the first color is obtained by the following steps: coating a photosensitive coloring composition on a transparent substrate such as glass, and removing the solvent from the coating film by drying; A step of irradiating and curing the coating film with radiation through a photomask having a desired pattern shape (hereinafter referred to as exposure); then, cleaning and removing the unexposed portion of the coating film (hereinafter referred to as "exposure") It is the process of image development); Then, in order to fully harden a cured film, a heat treatment (henceforth a post-baking) process is performed as needed. Then, by performing the same operation as this, other color filter segment patterns are formed, and by combining these, a color filter is completed.
所述顯影步驟使用鹼性的顯影液來作為顯影液,並對未曝光部分進行清洗、去除。此時,存在已曝光的部分缺失或剝落,使得圖案形狀產生缺陷的課題。另外,更存在當塗膜暴露於鹼性的顯影液時,產生塗膜變色的現象(以下稱為水印)的課題。因此,需要一種在顯影步驟中不產生圖案形狀的不良與水印的感光性著色組成物。進而存在顯影步驟及後烘烤步驟時,因未反應物等溶出及氣化而導致塗膜的膜厚發生變化(以下,將膜厚發生變化的比例稱為殘膜率)的課題。In the developing step, an alkaline developing solution is used as the developing solution, and the unexposed parts are cleaned and removed. In this case, there is a problem that the exposed part is missing or peeled off, and the pattern shape is defective. In addition, when the coating film is exposed to an alkaline developer, a phenomenon in which the coating film is discolored (hereinafter referred to as a watermark) occurs. Therefore, there is a need for a photosensitive coloring composition that does not generate pattern shape defects and watermarks in the development step. Furthermore, in the developing step and the post-baking step, the film thickness of the coating film changes due to elution and vaporization of unreacted substances and the like (hereinafter, the ratio of the change in film thickness is referred to as the residual film ratio).
因此,專利文獻1中公開了一種包含具有氟化烷基的樹脂型表面活性劑的感光性著色組成物。另外,專利文獻2中公開了一種感光性著色組成物,所述感光性著色組成物包含具有側鏈的樹脂,所述側鏈在包含聚(全氟亞烷基醚)鏈的聚環氧烷鏈的末端具有聚合性不飽和基。Therefore, Patent Document 1 discloses a photosensitive coloring composition containing a resin-type surfactant having a fluorinated alkyl group. In addition, Patent Document 2 discloses a photosensitive coloring composition containing a resin having a side chain in a polyalkylene oxide containing a poly(perfluoroalkylene ether) chain. The terminal of the chain has a polymerizable unsaturated group.
另外,作為改善水印的措施,專利文獻3中公開了一種著色感光性樹脂組成物,所述感光性著色組成物包含特定結構的鹼可溶性樹脂、及作為光聚合起始劑的肟酯芴衍生物化合物。另外,專利文獻4中公開了一種包含特定結構的氟系表面活性劑的抗蝕劑組成物。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻]In addition, as a measure for improving watermarking, Patent Document 3 discloses a colored photosensitive resin composition comprising an alkali-soluble resin of a specific structure and an oxime ester fluorene derivative as a photopolymerization initiator compound. In addition, Patent Document 4 discloses a resist composition containing a fluorine-based surfactant of a specific structure. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2010-164965號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利特開2014-65865號公報 [專利文獻3]日本專利特開2017-173787號公報 [專利文獻4]日本專利特開2016-102212號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-164965 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-65865 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-173787 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2016-102212
[發明所要解決的問題] 但是,現有的感光性著色組成物存在對水印的抑制不充分,而且難以獲得良好形狀的圖案的問題。另外,更存在後烘烤後的圖案形狀及圖案的膜厚減少大(殘膜率低)的問題。[Problems to be Solved by Invention] However, the conventional photosensitive coloring compositions have problems in that the suppression of watermarks is insufficient, and it is difficult to obtain a pattern with a good shape. In addition, there is a problem that the pattern shape and the film thickness of the pattern after post-baking are greatly reduced (the residual film rate is low).
本發明的目的在於提供一種感光性著色組成物,其可抑制顯影後的被膜的水印,殘膜率良好且可形成良好形狀的圖案。 [解決問題的技術手段]The objective of this invention is to provide the photosensitive coloring composition which can suppress the watermark of the film after image development, and can form a pattern of a favorable shape with a favorable residual film rate. [Technical means to solve the problem]
本發明的一實施方式涉及一種感光性著色組成物,其含有下述通式(1)所表示的第一光聚合起始劑、黏合劑樹脂、光聚合性化合物及著色劑。One Embodiment of this invention relates to the photosensitive coloring composition which contains the 1st photopolymerization initiator represented by following General formula (1), a binder resin, a photopolymerizable compound, and a coloring agent.
通式(1) General formula (1)
式中,R1 及R2 分別獨立地表示R11 或COR11 ,R11 表示氫原子、碳原子數1~20的烷基、碳原子數6~30的芳基、碳原子數7~30的芳基烷基、或碳原子數2~20的雜環基,R11 所表示的烷基、芳基、芳基烷基或雜環基的烷基部分可為分支側鏈,也可為環狀烷基,R3 表示碳原子數1~20的烷基、碳原子數6~30的芳基、碳原子數7~30的芳基烷基、或碳原子數2~20的雜環基,R4 表示羥基、氰基(-CN)、硝基或鹵素原子,n表示0或1。In the formula, R 1 and R 2 each independently represent R 11 or COR 11 , and R 11 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms. The arylalkyl group or the heterocyclic group with 2 to 20 carbon atoms, the alkyl part of the alkyl group, aryl group, arylalkyl group or heterocyclic group represented by R 11 may be a branched side chain, or may be Cyclic alkyl group, R 3 represents an alkyl group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group with 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group with 7 to 30 carbon atoms, or a heterocycle with 2 to 20 carbon atoms group, R 4 represents a hydroxyl group, a cyano group (-CN), a nitro group or a halogen atom, and n represents 0 or 1.
本發明的另一實施方式涉及如上所述的感光性著色組成物,其中,黏合劑樹脂包含選自由下述(I)、(II)及(III)所組成的群組中且在側鏈具有羧基及聚合性不飽和基的鹼可溶性樹脂。Another embodiment of the present invention relates to the above-mentioned photosensitive coloring composition, wherein the binder resin is selected from the group consisting of the following (I), (II), and (III) and has a side chain having Alkali-soluble resin of carboxyl group and polymerizable unsaturated group.
(I)使多元酸或多元酸酐、和具有環氧基的聚合物中的環氧基與含羧基的單量體的反應產物進行反應而成,且更包含多環脂環式單量體單元的鹼可溶性樹脂。 (II)為具有羧基的聚合物中的羧基與含環氧基的單量體的反應產物,且更包含多環脂環式單量體單元的鹼可溶性樹脂。 (III)為具有羥基及羧基的聚合物中的羥基與含異氰酸酯基的單量體的反應產物的鹼可溶性樹脂。(I) A polybasic acid or polybasic acid anhydride, and a reaction product of an epoxy group in a polymer having an epoxy group and a carboxyl group-containing monomer, and further comprising a polycyclic alicyclic monomer unit of alkali-soluble resins. (II) is a reaction product of a carboxyl group in a polymer having a carboxyl group and an epoxy group-containing monomer, and an alkali-soluble resin further comprising a polycyclic alicyclic monomer unit. (III) An alkali-soluble resin which is a reaction product of a hydroxyl group in a polymer having a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group and an isocyanate group-containing monomer.
本發明的又一實施方式涉及如上所述的感光性著色組成物,更包含多官能硫醇。Still another embodiment of the present invention relates to the above-described photosensitive coloring composition, further comprising a polyfunctional thiol.
本發明的又一實施方式涉及如上所述的感光性著色組成物,更包含與第一光聚合起始劑不同的第二光聚合起始劑。Still another embodiment of the present invention relates to the above-described photosensitive coloring composition, further comprising a second photopolymerization initiator different from the first photopolymerization initiator.
本發明的又一實施方式涉及如上所述的感光性著色組成物,其中,第二光聚合起始劑包含選自由肟酯系化合物、苯乙酮系化合物、膦系化合物及咪唑系化合物所組成的群組中的一種以上的化合物。Still another embodiment of the present invention relates to the above-described photosensitive coloring composition, wherein the second photopolymerization initiator includes a compound selected from the group consisting of oxime ester-based compounds, acetophenone-based compounds, phosphine-based compounds, and imidazole-based compounds more than one compound in the group.
本發明的又一實施方式涉及如上所述的感光性著色組成物,其中,第二光聚合起始劑包含下述通式(2)所表示的第三光聚合起始劑,第一光聚合起始劑包含下述通式(3)所表示的第四光聚合起始劑。Still another embodiment of the present invention relates to the above-mentioned photosensitive coloring composition, wherein the second photopolymerization initiator includes a third photopolymerization initiator represented by the following general formula (2), and the first photopolymerization initiator The initiator includes a fourth photopolymerization initiator represented by the following general formula (3).
通式(2) General formula (2)
式中,R1 表示具有脂環式烴基的碳原子數4~20的烷基。R2 表示氫原子、碳原子數1~20的烷基、碳原子數6~30的芳基、碳原子數7~30的芳基烷基、或碳原子數2~20的雜環基。R3 表示氫原子、硝基、具有醚鍵的基、或顯示出芳香族性的基。In the formula, R 1 represents an alkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms and having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group. R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, or a heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, a nitro group, a group having an ether bond, or a group showing aromaticity.
通式(3) General formula (3)
式中,R4 及R5 分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳原子數1~20的烷基、碳原子數6~30的芳基、碳原子數7~30的芳基烷基、或碳原子數2~20的雜環基。In the formula, R 4 and R 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, or a carbon atom. A heterocyclic group of 2 to 20.
本發明的又一實施方式涉及如上所述的感光性著色組成物,其中,相對於第三光聚合起始劑與第四光聚合起始劑的合計含量100質量份,第三光聚合起始劑的含量為5質量份~95質量份。Still another embodiment of the present invention relates to the above-described photosensitive coloring composition, wherein the third photopolymerization initiator is 100 parts by mass in total with respect to the total content of the third photopolymerization initiator and the fourth photopolymerization initiator. The content of the agent is 5 parts by mass to 95 parts by mass.
本發明的又一實施方式涉及如上所述的感光性著色組成物,更包含與第一光聚合起始劑及第二光聚合起始劑不同的第五光聚合起始劑。Still another embodiment of the present invention relates to the above-described photosensitive coloring composition, further comprising a fifth photopolymerization initiator different from the first photopolymerization initiator and the second photopolymerization initiator.
本發明的又一實施方式涉及如上所述的感光性著色組成物,其中,第二光聚合起始劑包含所述通式(2)所表示的第三光聚合起始劑,第一光聚合起始劑包含所述通式(3)所表示的第四光聚合起始劑。Still another embodiment of the present invention relates to the above-described photosensitive coloring composition, wherein the second photopolymerization initiator includes the third photopolymerization initiator represented by the general formula (2), and the first photopolymerization initiator includes the third photopolymerization initiator represented by the general formula (2). The initiator includes the fourth photopolymerization initiator represented by the general formula (3).
本發明的又一實施方式涉及如上所述的感光性著色組成物,其中,相對於感光性著色組成物中所含的光聚合起始劑的總含量100質量份,第三光聚合起始劑與第四光聚合起始劑的合計含量為30質量份以上。Still another embodiment of the present invention relates to the above-mentioned photosensitive coloring composition, wherein the third photopolymerization initiator is 100 parts by mass relative to the total content of the photopolymerization initiators contained in the photosensitive coloring composition. The total content with the fourth photopolymerization initiator is 30 parts by mass or more.
本發明的又一實施方式涉及如上所述的感光性著色組成物,其中,聚合性化合物包含具有源自己內酯的結構的聚合性化合物。Still another embodiment of the present invention relates to the above-described photosensitive coloring composition in which the polymerizable compound includes a polymerizable compound having a caprolactone-derived structure.
本發明的又一實施方式涉及如上所述的感光性著色組成物,其中,聚合性化合物包含具有酸性基的聚合性化合物。Still another embodiment of the present invention relates to the above-described photosensitive coloring composition in which the polymerizable compound includes a polymerizable compound having an acidic group.
本發明的又一實施方式涉及如上所述的感光性著色組成物,更包含增感劑。Still another embodiment of the present invention relates to the above-described photosensitive coloring composition, further comprising a sensitizer.
本發明的又一實施方式涉及一種彩色濾光片,包括基板、及使用所述感光性著色組成物而形成的濾光段。Still another embodiment of the present invention relates to a color filter including a substrate and a filter segment formed using the photosensitive coloring composition.
本發明的又一實施方式涉及一種圖像顯示裝置,包括所述彩色濾光片。 [發明的效果]Yet another embodiment of the present invention relates to an image display device including the color filter. [Effect of invention]
根據所述本發明的一實施方式,可提供一種可抑制顯影後的被膜的水印、殘膜率良好且可形成良好形狀的圖案的感光性著色組成物、包括所述感光性著色組成物的彩色濾光片、及包括所述彩色濾光片的圖像顯示裝置。According to one aspect of the present invention, there can be provided a photosensitive coloring composition capable of suppressing watermarking of a film after development, having a good residual film rate and forming a pattern with a good shape, and a color composition including the photosensitive coloring composition. A color filter, and an image display device including the color filter.
在本說明書中,只要無特別說明,則「(甲基)丙烯醯基」、「(甲基)丙烯酸基」、「(甲基)丙烯酸」、「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」或「(甲基)丙烯醯胺」分別意指「丙烯醯基和/或甲基丙烯醯基」、「丙烯酸基和/或甲基丙烯酸基」、「丙烯酸和/或甲基丙烯酸」、「丙烯酸酯和/或甲基丙烯酸酯」、或「丙烯醯胺和/或甲基丙烯醯胺」。「C.I.」意指染料索引(Colour Index)(C.I.;染色工作者協會(The Society of Dyers and Colourists)發行)。著色劑可包含顏料及染料。單體、聚合性不飽和基可包含乙烯基及(甲基)丙烯醯基。單量體為含聚合性不飽和基的單量體。In this specification, unless otherwise specified, "(meth)acryloyl", "(meth)acrylic", "(meth)acrylic", "(meth)acrylate" or "(meth)acrylate" group) acrylamide" means "acryloyl and/or methacryloyl", "acrylic and/or methacrylic", "acrylic and/or methacrylic", "acrylate and/or methacrylic", respectively or methacrylate", or "acrylamide and/or methacrylamide". "C.I." means the Colour Index (C.I.; published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists). Colorants may include pigments and dyes. The monomer and the polymerizable unsaturated group may contain a vinyl group and a (meth)acryloyl group. The monomer is a polymerizable unsaturated group-containing monomer.
<感光性著色組成物> 本實施方式的感光性著色組成物含有:下述通式(1)所表示的光聚合起始劑(A)、黏合劑樹脂(B)、光聚合性化合物(C)、及著色劑(D)。感光性著色組成物例如可塗敷於基材上而形成被膜。被膜可通過光顯影法形成所期望形狀的圖案。圖案較佳為進行後烘烤來硬化。由感光性著色組成物形成的被膜較佳為在構成彩色濾光片的濾光段及黑色矩陣(black matrix)中使用。 本實施方式的感光性著色組成物含有下述通式(1)所表示的光聚合起始劑(A),且組成物的光硬化性提高,由此可驚人地抑制被膜的水印。另外,通過有效率的光硬化,殘膜率良好,可形成良好形狀的圖案。<Photosensitive coloring composition> The photosensitive coloring composition of the present embodiment contains a photopolymerization initiator (A) represented by the following general formula (1), a binder resin (B), a photopolymerizable compound (C), and a colorant (D) ). A photosensitive coloring composition can be apply|coated on a base material, for example, and can form a film. The coating film can be patterned in a desired shape by a photo-development method. The pattern is preferably post-baked to harden. The film formed from the photosensitive coloring composition is preferably used for a filter segment and a black matrix constituting a color filter. The photosensitive coloring composition of the present embodiment contains the photopolymerization initiator (A) represented by the following general formula (1), and the photocurability of the composition is improved, thereby suppressing watermarking of the film surprisingly. Moreover, the residual film rate is favorable by efficient photohardening, and the pattern of a favorable shape can be formed.
[光聚合起始劑(A)] 感光性著色組成物包含通式(1)所表示的光聚合起始劑(A)。[Photopolymerization initiator (A)] The photosensitive coloring composition contains the photopolymerization initiator (A) represented by the general formula (1).
通式(1) General formula (1)
式中,R1 及R2 分別獨立地表示R11 或COR11 ,R11 表示氫原子、碳原子數1~20的烷基、碳原子數6~30的芳基、碳原子數7~30的芳基烷基、或碳原子數2~20的雜環基,R11 所表示的烷基、芳基、芳基烷基或雜環基的烷基部分可為分支側鏈,也可為環狀烷基,R3 表示碳原子數1~20的烷基、碳原子數6~30的芳基、碳原子數7~30的芳基烷基或碳原子數2~20的雜環基,R4 表示羥基、氰基(-CN)、硝基或鹵素原子,n表示0或1。In the formula, R 1 and R 2 each independently represent R 11 or COR 11 , and R 11 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms. The arylalkyl group or the heterocyclic group with 2 to 20 carbon atoms, the alkyl part of the alkyl group, aryl group, arylalkyl group or heterocyclic group represented by R 11 may be a branched side chain, or may be Cyclic alkyl group, R 3 represents an alkyl group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group with 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group with 7 to 30 carbon atoms, or a heterocyclic group with 2 to 20 carbon atoms , R 4 represents a hydroxyl group, a cyano group (-CN), a nitro group or a halogen atom, and n represents 0 or 1.
另外,R3 所表示的烷基、芳基、芳基烷基或雜環基可具有取代基,所述取代基例如可為烷基,在R3 所表示的烷基、芳基、芳基烷基或雜環基具有烷基來作為取代基的情況下,所述烷基部分可為分支側鏈,也可為環狀烷基,R3 所表示的芳基、芳基烷基或雜環基的氫原子可進而經R21 、OR21 、COR21 、SR21 、NR22 R23 、CONR22 R23 、-NR22 -OR23 、-NCOR22 -OCOR23 、NR22 COR21 、OCOR21 、SCOR21 、OCSR21 、COSR21 、CSOR21 、羥基、硝基、氰基(-CN)、鹵素原子或COOR21 取代,R21 、R22 及R23 分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳原子數1~20的烷基、碳原子數6~30的芳基、碳原子數7~30的芳基烷基、或碳原子數2~20的雜環基,R21 、R22 及R23 所表示的烷基、芳基、芳基烷基或雜環基的氫原子可進而經羥基、硝基、氰基(-CN)、鹵素原子、或羧基取代,在R21 、R22 及R23 所表示的烷基、芳基、芳基烷基或雜環基的烷基部分或伸烷基部分中,-O-、-S-、-COO-、-OCO-、-NR24 -、-NR24 CO-、-NR24 COO-、-OCONR24 -、-SCO-、-COS-、-OCS-或-CSO-可在氧原子不相鄰(不形成過氧基)的條件下包含1個~5個; R24 表示氫原子、碳原子數1~20的烷基、碳原子數6~30的芳基、碳原子數7~30的芳基烷基、或碳原子數2~20的雜環基,R24 所表示的烷基、芳基、芳基烷基、或雜環基的烷基部分可為分支側鏈,也可為環狀烷基。In addition, the alkyl group, aryl group, arylalkyl group or heterocyclic group represented by R 3 may have a substituent, and the substituent may be an alkyl group, for example, the alkyl group, aryl group, aryl group represented by R 3 When an alkyl group or a heterocyclic group has an alkyl group as a substituent, the alkyl moiety may be a branched side chain or a cyclic alkyl group, an aryl group, an arylalkyl group or a heterocyclic group represented by R 3 The hydrogen atom of the ring group can be further passed through R 21 , OR 21 , COR 21 , SR 21 , NR 22 R 23 , CONR 22 R 23 , -NR 22 -OR 23 , -NCOR 22 -OCOR 23 , NR 22 COR 21 , OCOR 21 , SCOR 21 , OCSR 21 , COSR 21 , CSOR 21 , hydroxy, nitro, cyano (-CN), halogen atom or COOR 21 substituted, R 21 , R 22 and R 23 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a carbon atom An alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, or a heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, R 21 , R 22 and R 23 The hydrogen atom of the represented alkyl group, aryl group, arylalkyl group or heterocyclic group may be further substituted by a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, a cyano group (-CN), a halogen atom, or a carboxyl group, and in R 21 , R 22 and R In the alkyl moiety or alkylene moiety of the alkyl group, aryl group, arylalkyl group or heterocyclic group represented by 23, -O-, -S-, -COO-, -OCO-, -NR 24 -, -NR 24 CO-, -NR 24 COO-, -OCONR 24 -, -SCO-, -COS-, -OCS- or -CSO- may be included under the condition that the oxygen atoms are not adjacent (peroxy groups are not formed) 1 to 5; R 24 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group with 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group with 7 to 30 carbon atoms, or an arylalkyl group with 2 to 30 carbon atoms. The heterocyclic group of 20, the alkyl group represented by R 24 , the aryl group, the arylalkyl group, or the alkyl part of the heterocyclic group may be a branched side chain or a cyclic alkyl group.
所述通式(1)中的R3 、R11 、R21 、R22 、R23 及R24 所表示的碳原子數1~20的烷基例如可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊基、異戊基、第三戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、異辛基、2-乙基己基、第三辛基、壬基、異壬基、癸基、異癸基、十一烷基、十二烷基、十四烷基、十六烷基、十八烷基、二十烷基、環戊基、環戊基甲基、環戊基乙基、環己基、環己基甲基、環己基乙基等。Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 3 , R 11 , R 21 , R 22 , R 23 and R 24 in the general formula (1) include methyl, ethyl, and propyl. , isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, isooctyl, 2-ethyl Hexyl, tert-octyl, nonyl, isononyl, decyl, isodecyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, eicosyl , cyclopentyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclopentylethyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexylmethyl, cyclohexylethyl, etc.
所述通式(1)中的R3 、R11 、R21 、R22 、R23 及R24 所表示的碳原子數6~30的芳基例如可列舉:苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、乙基苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基及苯基、聯苯基、萘基、蒽基等的一個以上進行了取代的所述烷基等。Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms represented by R 3 , R 11 , R 21 , R 22 , R 23 and R 24 in the general formula (1) include phenyl, tolyl, and xylene. alkyl, ethylphenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthrenyl, and the alkyl group in which one or more of phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl and the like are substituted.
所述通式(1)中的R3 、R11 、R21 、R22 、R23 及R24 所表示的碳原子數7~30的芳基烷基例如可列舉:苄基、α-甲基苄基、α,α-二甲基苄基、苯基乙基等。Examples of the arylalkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms represented by R 3 , R 11 , R 21 , R 22 , R 23 and R 24 in the general formula (1) include benzyl, α-methyl benzyl, α,α-dimethylbenzyl, phenylethyl, etc.
所述通式(1)中的R3 、R11 、R21 、R22 、R23 及R24 所表示的碳原子數2~20的雜環基例如可列舉:吡啶基、嘧啶基、呋喃基、噻吩基、四氫呋喃基、二氧戊環基(dioxolanyl)、苯並噁唑-2-基、四氫吡喃基、吡咯烷基、咪唑烷基、吡唑烷基、噻唑烷基、異噻唑烷基、噁唑烷基、異噁唑烷基、呱啶基、呱嗪基、嗎啉基等5元~7元雜環等。Examples of the heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 3 , R 11 , R 21 , R 22 , R 23 and R 24 in the general formula (1) include pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, and furan. base, thienyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, dioxolanyl, benzoxazol-2-yl, tetrahydropyranyl, pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, thiazolidinyl, iso 5- to 7-membered heterocycles such as thiazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, oxidyl, oxazinyl, morpholinyl, and the like.
作為所述通式(1)所表示的光聚合起始劑(A),例如可包含下述通式(3)所表示的光聚合起始劑(A’)。As the photopolymerization initiator (A) represented by the general formula (1), for example, a photopolymerization initiator (A') represented by the following general formula (3) can be included.
通式(3) General formula (3)
式中,R4 及R5 分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳原子數1~20的烷基、碳原子數6~30的芳基、碳原子數7~30的芳基烷基、或碳原子數2~20的雜環基。In the formula, R 4 and R 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, or a carbon atom. A heterocyclic group of 2 to 20.
作為R4 及R5 中的碳原子數1~20的烷基,可為直鏈狀、分支狀、環狀,也可為它們鍵結而成的基,例如可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、戊基、異戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、異辛基、2-乙基己基、壬基、異壬基、癸基、異癸基、十一烷基、十二烷基、十六烷基、環戊基、環戊基甲基、環己基、環己基甲基等。 作為R4 及R5 中的碳原子數6~30的芳基,例如可列舉:苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、乙基苯基、萘基、蒽基等。 作為R4 及R5 中的碳原子數7~30的芳基烷基,例如可列舉:苄基、α-甲基苄基、α,α-二甲基苄基、苯基乙基等。 作為R4 及R5 中的碳原子數2~20的雜環基,例如可列舉:吡啶基、嘧啶基、呋喃基、四氫呋喃基、二氧戊環基、咪唑烷基、噁唑烷基、呱啶基、嗎啉基等。其中,就抑制被膜的水印的觀點而言,R4 較佳為碳原子數1~12的烷基、或碳原子數7~15的芳基烷基,更佳為碳原子數3~8的烷基。就反應性的觀點而言,R5 較佳為甲基、乙基或苯基,更佳為甲基或乙基。The alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in R 4 and R 5 may be linear, branched, or cyclic, or may be a group in which these are bonded, and examples thereof include methyl and ethyl. , propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, isooctyl, 2-ethylhexyl, nonyl, isononyl alkyl, decyl, isodecyl, undecyl, dodecyl, hexadecyl, cyclopentyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexylmethyl, and the like. Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms in R 4 and R 5 include a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a xylyl group, an ethylphenyl group, a naphthyl group, and an anthracenyl group. Examples of the arylalkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms in R 4 and R 5 include a benzyl group, an α-methylbenzyl group, an α,α-dimethylbenzyl group, and a phenylethyl group. Examples of the heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms in R 4 and R 5 include pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, furanyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, dioxolanyl, imidazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, Ciridinyl, morpholinyl, etc. Among them, R 4 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or an arylalkyl group having 7 to 15 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, from the viewpoint of suppressing watermarking of the film. alkyl. From the viewpoint of reactivity, R 5 is preferably methyl, ethyl or phenyl, more preferably methyl or ethyl.
光聚合起始劑(A’)可單獨使用一種,也可將兩種以上組合使用。The photopolymerization initiator (A') may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
光聚合起始劑(A’)的製造方法並無特別限定,可使用公知的方法。The production method of the photopolymerization initiator (A') is not particularly limited, and a known method can be used.
作為光聚合起始劑(A)的具體化合物,例如可列舉以下的化合物No.1~化合物No.8、及下述結構式(1)~結構式(4)。此外,本實施方式並不受這些的任何限定。As a specific compound of a photopolymerization initiator (A), the following compound No. 1 - Compound No. 8, and following structural formula (1) - structural formula (4) are mentioned, for example. In addition, this embodiment is not limited to these at all.
結構式(1) 結構式(2) 結構式(3) 結構式(4) Structural formula (1) Structural formula (2) Structural formula (3) Structural formula (4)
光聚合起始劑(A)的感度高,尤其可在獲得高殘膜率的被膜的同時抑制顯影後的被膜的水印,因此獲得可形成良好品質的彩色濾光片的感光性著色組成物。另外,含有光聚合起始劑的感光性著色組成物可形成優異的耐熱性、圖案形狀、耐顯影性、耐化學藥品性的濾光段及黑色矩陣。The photopolymerization initiator (A) has high sensitivity, and can suppress watermarking of the developed film while obtaining a film with a high residual film ratio, thereby obtaining a photosensitive coloring composition capable of forming a high-quality color filter. In addition, the photosensitive coloring composition containing a photopolymerization initiator can form a filter segment and a black matrix having excellent heat resistance, pattern shape, development resistance, and chemical resistance.
就抑制被膜的水印、圖案形狀的觀點而言,相對於著色劑(D)100質量份,光聚合起始劑(A)的含量較佳為1質量份~100質量份,更佳為1質量份~50質量份,進而佳為1質量份~30質量份,特佳為2質量份~15質量份。當為100質量份以下時,形成圖案時的直線性及分辨率進一步提高。當為1質量份以上時,可進一步抑制被膜的水印。The content of the photopolymerization initiator (A) is preferably 1 part by mass to 100 parts by mass, more preferably 1 part by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the colorant (D) from the viewpoint of suppressing the watermark and pattern shape of the film part to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 1 part by mass to 30 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 2 parts by mass to 15 parts by mass. When it is 100 parts by mass or less, the linearity and resolution at the time of pattern formation are further improved. When it is 1 part by mass or more, the watermark of the film can be further suppressed.
[光聚合起始劑(Y)] 感光性著色組成物中,除了使用光聚合起始劑(A)以外,更可並用與光聚合起始劑(A)不同的光聚合起始劑(Y)。由此,可形成更良好的圖案。[Photopolymerization initiator (Y)] In the photosensitive coloring composition, in addition to the photopolymerization initiator (A), a photopolymerization initiator (Y) different from the photopolymerization initiator (A) can be used in combination. Thereby, a more favorable pattern can be formed.
作為光聚合起始劑(Y),例如可包含下述通式(2)所表示的光聚合起始劑(Y’)。As the photopolymerization initiator (Y), for example, a photopolymerization initiator (Y') represented by the following general formula (2) can be contained.
通式(2) General formula (2)
式中,R1 表示具有脂環式烴基的碳原子數4~20的烷基。R2 表示氫原子、碳原子數1~20的烷基、碳原子數6~30的芳基、碳原子數7~30的芳基烷基、或碳原子數2~20的雜環基。R3 表示氫原子、硝基、具有醚鍵的基、或顯示出芳香族性的基。In the formula, R 1 represents an alkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms and having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group. R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, or a heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, a nitro group, a group having an ether bond, or a group showing aromaticity.
作為R1 中的脂環式烴基,例如可列舉:環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基等。其中,就反應性的觀點而言,較佳為環戊基、環己基,就抑制水印的觀點而言,更佳為環己基。As an alicyclic hydrocarbon group in R<1> , a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, a cyclooctyl group etc. are mentioned, for example. Among them, from the viewpoint of reactivity, a cyclopentyl group and a cyclohexyl group are preferable, and from the viewpoint of suppressing a watermark, a cyclohexyl group is more preferable.
作為R2 中的碳原子數1~20的烷基,可為直鏈狀、分支狀、環狀,也可為它們鍵結而成的基,例如可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、戊基、異戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、異辛基、2-乙基己基、壬基、異壬基、癸基、異癸基、十一烷基、十二烷基、十六烷基、環戊基、環戊基甲基、環己基、環己基甲基等。 作為R2 中的碳原子數6~30的芳基,例如可列舉:苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、乙基苯基、萘基、蒽基等。 作為R2 中的碳原子數7~30的芳基烷基,例如可列舉:苄基、α-甲基苄基、α,α-二甲基苄基、苯基乙基等。 作為R2 中的碳原子數2~20的雜環基,例如可列舉:吡啶基、嘧啶基、呋喃基、四氫呋喃基、二氧戊環基、咪唑烷基、噁唑烷基、呱啶基、嗎啉基等。 所述中,就反應性的觀點而言,較佳為甲基、乙基或苯基,更佳為甲基或乙基。The alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in R 2 may be linear, branched, or cyclic, or may be a group in which these are bonded, and examples thereof include methyl, ethyl, and propyl. , isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, isooctyl, 2-ethylhexyl, nonyl, isononyl, decyl alkyl, isodecyl, undecyl, dodecyl, hexadecyl, cyclopentyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexylmethyl and the like. As a C6-C30 aryl group in R<2> , a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a xylyl group, an ethylphenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group, etc. are mentioned, for example. Examples of the arylalkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms in R 2 include a benzyl group, an α-methylbenzyl group, an α,α-dimethylbenzyl group, and a phenylethyl group. Examples of the heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms in R 2 include pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, furanyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, dioxolanyl, imidazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, and oxidyl , morpholino, etc. Among them, from the viewpoint of reactivity, a methyl group, an ethyl group or a phenyl group is preferable, and a methyl group or an ethyl group is more preferable.
在R3 為顯示出芳香族性的基的情況下,其芳香環部分可為單環,也可為稠環。另外,可為烴環,也可為雜環。特佳為成為R3 具有羰基,環彼此經由羰基而鍵結的結構。作為顯示出芳香族性的基,例如可列舉具有苯環、呋喃環、噻吩環、萘環、苯並呋喃環、苯並噻吩環、吲哚環的基等。就反應性的觀點而言,R3 較佳為氫原子、硝基,更佳為氫原子。When R 3 is a group showing aromaticity, the aromatic ring part thereof may be a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring. Moreover, a hydrocarbon ring may be sufficient as it, and a heterocyclic ring may be sufficient as it. Particularly preferred is a structure in which R 3 has a carbonyl group, and rings are bonded to each other via a carbonyl group. As a group which shows aromaticity, the group which has a benzene ring, a furan ring, a thiophene ring, a naphthalene ring, a benzofuran ring, a benzothiophene ring, an indole ring, etc. are mentioned, for example. From the viewpoint of reactivity, R 3 is preferably a hydrogen atom or a nitro group, and more preferably a hydrogen atom.
光聚合起始劑(Y’)可單獨使用一種,也可將兩種以上組合使用。The photopolymerization initiator (Y') may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
光聚合起始劑(Y’)的製造方法並無特別限定,可使用公知的方法。例如,可使用日本專利特表2012-526185號公報中記載的方法。The production method of the photopolymerization initiator (Y') is not particularly limited, and a known method can be used. For example, the method described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-526185 can be used.
作為光聚合起始劑(Y’)的具體化合物,例如可列舉下述結構式(5)~結構式(10)。此外,本實施方式並不受這些的任何限定。Specific compounds of the photopolymerization initiator (Y') include, for example, the following structural formulae (5) to (10). In addition, this embodiment is not limited to these at all.
結構式(5) 結構式(6) Structural formula (5) Structural formula (6)
結構式(7) 結構式(8) 結構式(9) Structural formula (7) Structural formula (8) Structural formula (9)
結構式(10) Structural formula (10)
另外,光聚合起始劑(Y)例如可列舉:4-苯氧基二氯苯乙酮、4-第三丁基-二氯苯乙酮、二乙氧基苯乙酮、1-(4-異丙基苯基)-2-羥基-2-甲基丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉基丙烷-1-酮、2-(二甲基胺基)-1-[4-(4-嗎啉基)苯基]-2-(苯甲基)-1-丁酮、或2-(二甲基胺基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-嗎啉基)苯基]-1-丁酮等苯乙酮系化合物;安息香、安息香甲醚、安息香乙醚、安息香異丙醚、或苯偶醯二甲基縮酮等安息香系化合物;二苯甲酮、苯甲醯基苯甲酸、苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、羥基二苯甲酮、丙烯酸化二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基-4'-甲基二苯基硫醚、或3,3',4,4'-四(第三丁基過氧基羰基)二苯甲酮等二苯甲酮系化合物;硫雜蒽酮、2-氯硫雜蒽酮、2-甲基硫雜蒽酮、異丙基硫雜蒽酮、2,4-二異丙基硫雜蒽酮、或2,4-二乙基硫雜蒽酮等硫雜蒽酮系化合物;2,4,6-三氯均三嗪、2-苯基-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)均三嗪、2-(對甲氧基苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)均三嗪、2-(對甲苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)均三嗪、2-胡椒基-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)均三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-苯乙烯基均三嗪、2-(萘並-1-基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)均三嗪、2-(4-甲氧基-萘並-1-基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)均三嗪、2,4-三氯甲基-(胡椒基)-6-三嗪、或2,4-三氯甲基-(4'-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-6-三嗪等三嗪系化合物;1,2-辛二酮,1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基-,2-(O-苯甲醯肟)]、或乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-哢唑-3-基]-,1-(O-乙醯肟)等肟酯系化合物;雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)苯基氧化膦、或二苯基-2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基氧化膦等膦系化合物;9,10-菲醌、樟腦醌、乙基蒽醌等醌系化合物;硼酸酯系化合物;哢唑系化合物;2,2'-雙(鄰氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(鄰溴苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(o,p-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(鄰氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(間甲氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(o,o'-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(鄰硝基苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(鄰甲基苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(鄰三氟苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑等咪唑系化合物;或二茂鈦系化合物等。這些中,較佳為選自由苯乙酮系化合物、膦系化合物、咪唑系化合物及肟酯系化合物所組成的群組中的至少一種以上的化合物,更佳為肟酯系化合物。In addition, the photopolymerization initiator (Y) includes, for example, 4-phenoxydichloroacetophenone, 4-tert-butyl-dichloroacetophenone, diethoxyacetophenone, 1-(4 -Isopropylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]- 2-morpholinopropan-1-one, 2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-2-(benzyl)-1-butanone, Or acetophenone such as 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-1-butanone Benzoin series compounds; Benzoin series compounds such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, or benzoin dimethyl ketal; ester, 4-phenylbenzophenone, hydroxybenzophenone, acrylated benzophenone, 4-benzyl-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfide, or 3,3',4, Benzophenone compounds such as 4'-tetra(tert-butylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone; thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone, isopropyl thioxanthone-based compounds such as thioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone, or 2,4-diethylthioxanthone; 2,4,6-trichloro-s-triazine , 2-phenyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-( p-Tolyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-piperonyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl) )-6-styryl-s-triazine, 2-(naphth-1-yl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(4-methoxy-naphtho-1 -yl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2,4-trichloromethyl-(piperyl)-6-triazine, or 2,4-trichloromethyl-(4 '-Methoxystyryl)-6-triazine and other triazine compounds; 1,2-octanedione, 1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl-,2-(O-benzyl) oxime)], or ethyl ketone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl)-9H-oxazol-3-yl]-, 1-(O-acetyloxime), etc. Oxime ester compounds; phosphine compounds such as bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl)phenylphosphine oxide, or diphenyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzylphosphine oxide ; Quinone-based compounds such as 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, camphorquinone, and ethylanthraquinone; borate ester-based compounds; oxazole-based compounds; 2,2'-bis(o-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5 ,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(o-bromophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(o,p- Dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(o-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(m-methoxy) phenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(o,o'-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole azole, 2,2'-bis(o-nitrophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(o-methylphenyl)-4,4' ,5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(o-trifluorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole and other imidazole compounds; or titanocene compounds, etc. Among these, at least one compound selected from the group consisting of acetophenone-based compounds, phosphine-based compounds, imidazole-based compounds, and oxime-based compounds is preferred, and oxime-based compounds are more preferred.
相對於著色劑(D)100質量份,光聚合起始劑(Y)的含量較佳為0.5質量份~200質量份,更佳為1質量份~100質量份。 另外,相對於光聚合起始劑(A)100質量份,光聚合起始劑(Y)的含量較佳為1質量份~3000質量份,更佳為5質量份~2000質量份。當適量含有時,圖案形狀進一步提高。The content of the photopolymerization initiator (Y) is preferably 0.5 parts by mass to 200 parts by mass, more preferably 1 part by mass to 100 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the colorant (D). Moreover, 1-3000 mass parts is preferable with respect to 100 mass parts of photopolymerization initiators (A), and, as for content of a photopolymerization initiator (Y), 5-2000 mass parts is more preferable. When an appropriate amount is contained, the pattern shape is further improved.
光聚合起始劑(Y)可單獨使用或並用兩種以上而使用。The photopolymerization initiator (Y) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
另外,在感光性著色組成物包含光聚合起始劑(A’)及光聚合起始劑(Y’)的情況下,就抑制水印、圖案形狀及殘膜率的觀點而言,相對於光聚合起始劑(A’)與光聚合起始劑(Y’)的合計含量100質量份,光聚合起始劑(Y’)的含量較佳為5質量份~95質量份,更佳為25質量份~85質量份。In addition, when the photosensitive coloring composition contains a photopolymerization initiator (A') and a photopolymerization initiator (Y'), from the viewpoint of suppressing watermark, pattern shape, and residual film ratio, relative to light The total content of the polymerization initiator (A') and the photopolymerization initiator (Y') is 100 parts by mass, and the content of the photopolymerization initiator (Y') is preferably 5 parts by mass to 95 parts by mass, more preferably 25 to 85 parts by mass.
就抑制被膜的水印、圖案形狀及殘膜率的觀點而言,相對於感光性著色組成物中所含的光聚合起始劑100質量份,光聚合起始劑(A’)及光聚合起始劑(Y’)的合計含量較佳為30質量份以上,更佳為30質量份~90質量份,特佳為50質量份~80質量份。From the viewpoint of suppressing the watermark, pattern shape, and residual film rate of the film, the photopolymerization initiator (A') and the photopolymerization initiator (A') and the photopolymerization initiator are contained in the photosensitive coloring composition in an amount of The total content of the starting agent (Y') is preferably 30 parts by mass or more, more preferably 30 parts by mass to 90 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 50 parts by mass to 80 parts by mass.
就圖案形狀的觀點而言,感光性著色組成物較佳為更包含與光聚合起始劑(A’)及光聚合起始劑(Y’)不同的光聚合起始劑(Z)。From the viewpoint of the pattern shape, the photosensitive coloring composition preferably further contains a photopolymerization initiator (Z) different from the photopolymerization initiator (A') and the photopolymerization initiator (Y').
光聚合起始劑(Z)並無特別限制,可使用公知的光聚合起始劑。具體而言,可列舉:光聚合起始劑(Y)所例示的苯乙酮系化合物;二苯甲酮系化合物;三嗪系化合物;醯基氧化膦系化合物;咪唑系化合物等。這些化合物中,較佳為苯乙酮系化合物、醯基氧化膦系化合物及咪唑系化合物,就圖案形狀的觀點而言,更佳為苯乙酮系化合物。The photopolymerization initiator (Z) is not particularly limited, and known photopolymerization initiators can be used. Specifically, acetophenone-based compounds exemplified by the photopolymerization initiator (Y); benzophenone-based compounds; triazine-based compounds; acylphosphine oxide-based compounds; imidazole-based compounds and the like can be mentioned. Among these compounds, an acetophenone-based compound, an acylphosphine oxide-based compound, and an imidazole-based compound are preferable, and an acetophenone-based compound is more preferable from the viewpoint of the pattern shape.
作為苯乙酮系化合物的市售品,可列舉:IGM樹脂(IGM Resins)公司製造的「歐姆尼(Omnirad)907」(2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉基丙烷-1-酮)、「歐姆尼(Omnirad)369」(2-(二甲基胺基)-1-[4-(4-嗎啉基)苯基]-2-(苯甲基)-1-丁酮)、「歐姆尼(Omnirad)379EG」(2-(二甲基胺基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-嗎啉基)苯基]-1-丁酮),作為醯基氧化膦系化合物的市售品,可列舉:IGM樹脂(IGM Resins)公司製造的「歐姆尼(Omnirad)819」(雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-苯基氧化膦)、「歐姆尼(Omnirad)TPO」(二苯基-2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基氧化膦)等。As a commercial item of an acetophenone-based compound, "Omnirad 907" (2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]) manufactured by IGM Resins Co., Ltd. -2-morpholinopropan-1-one), "Omnirad 369" (2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-2- (benzyl)-1-butanone), "Omnirad 379EG" (2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1-[4 -(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-1-butanone), as a commercial item of the acylphosphine oxide-based compound, "Omnirad 819" manufactured by IGM Resins Co., Ltd. can be mentioned. (Bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl)-phenylphosphine oxide), "Omnirad TPO" (diphenyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl) phosphine oxide) etc.
光聚合起始劑(Z)可單獨使用一種,也可將兩種以上組合使用。The photopolymerization initiator (Z) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[黏合劑樹脂(B)] 黏合劑樹脂(B)是在形成厚度2 μm的被膜的情況下,在400 nm~700 nm的全波長區域中透射率為80%以上的樹脂。此外,透射率較佳為95%以上。黏合劑樹脂(B)較佳為鹼可溶性樹脂。由此,可利用光顯影法將由感光性著色組成物形成的被膜圖案化。另外,黏合劑樹脂(B)可具有熱硬化性基。熱硬化性基例如可列舉環氧基、氧雜環丁基等。[Binder resin (B)] The binder resin (B) is a resin having a transmittance of 80% or more in the entire wavelength region of 400 nm to 700 nm when a film having a thickness of 2 μm is formed. Further, the transmittance is preferably 95% or more. The binder resin (B) is preferably an alkali-soluble resin. Thereby, the film formed from the photosensitive coloring composition can be patterned by the photodevelopment method. In addition, the binder resin (B) may have a thermosetting group. As a thermosetting group, an epoxy group, an oxetanyl group, etc. are mentioned, for example.
(鹼可溶性樹脂) 鹼可溶性樹脂可使用公知的樹脂。例如,較佳為選自下述(I)、(II)、及(III)中且在側鏈具有羧基及聚合性不飽和基的鹼可溶性樹脂。由此,被膜的光硬化性提高。 (I)使多元酸或多元酸酐、和具有環氧基的聚合物中的環氧基與含羧基的單量體的反應產物進行反應而成,且更包含多環脂環式單量體單元的鹼可溶性樹脂(以下稱為鹼可溶性樹脂(I))。 (II)為具有羧基的聚合物中的羧基與含環氧基的單量體的反應產物,且更包含多環脂環式單量體單元的鹼可溶性樹脂(以下稱為鹼可溶性樹脂(II))。 (III)為具有羥基及羧基的聚合物中的羥基與含異氰酸酯基的單量體的反應產物的鹼可溶性樹脂(以下稱為鹼可溶性樹脂(III))。(alkali-soluble resin) As the alkali-soluble resin, a known resin can be used. For example, an alkali-soluble resin selected from the following (I), (II), and (III) and having a carboxyl group and a polymerizable unsaturated group in a side chain is preferable. Thereby, the photocurability of a film improves. (I) A polybasic acid or polybasic acid anhydride, and a reaction product of an epoxy group in a polymer having an epoxy group and a carboxyl group-containing monomer, and further comprising a polycyclic alicyclic monomer unit The alkali-soluble resin (hereinafter referred to as the alkali-soluble resin (I)). (II) is a reaction product of a carboxyl group in a polymer having a carboxyl group and an epoxy group-containing monomer, and an alkali-soluble resin further comprising a polycyclic alicyclic monomer unit (hereinafter referred to as an alkali-soluble resin (II) )). (III) Alkali-soluble resin (hereinafter referred to as alkali-soluble resin (III)) which is a reaction product of a hydroxyl group in a polymer having a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group and an isocyanate group-containing monomer.
[鹼可溶性樹脂(I)] 作為鹼可溶性樹脂(I)的製造方法的一例,首先合成含環氧基的單量體及其他單量體的聚合物。此外,其他單量體中包含一種以上的多環脂環式單量體。接著,在聚合物的環氧基上加成含單羧基的單量體,使多元酸酐與所生成的羥基反應而可獲得鹼可溶性感光性樹脂。此外,含單羧基的單量體為具有一個羧基的單量體。[Alkali-Soluble Resin (I)] As an example of the method for producing the alkali-soluble resin (I), first, polymers of an epoxy group-containing monomer and other monomers are synthesized. In addition, one or more kinds of polycyclic alicyclic monomers are contained in other monomers. Next, a monocarboxyl group-containing monomer is added to the epoxy group of the polymer, and the polybasic acid anhydride is reacted with the generated hydroxyl group to obtain an alkali-soluble photosensitive resin. In addition, the monocarboxy group-containing monomer is a monomer having one carboxyl group.
[鹼可溶性樹脂(II)] 作為鹼可溶性樹脂(II)的製造方法的一例,首先合成含羧基的單量體及其他單量體的聚合物。此外,其他單量體中包含一種以上的多環脂環式單量體。接著,通過在聚合物的羧基上加成比羧基量少的含環氧基的單量體,可獲得鹼可溶性感光性樹脂。[Alkali-Soluble Resin (II)] As an example of the production method of the alkali-soluble resin (II), first, a carboxyl group-containing monomer and a polymer of other monomers are synthesized. In addition, one or more kinds of polycyclic alicyclic monomers are contained in other monomers. Next, an alkali-soluble photosensitive resin can be obtained by adding an epoxy group-containing monomer smaller than the amount of the carboxyl group to the carboxyl group of the polymer.
含環氧基的單量體例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲基縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-縮水甘油氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧丁酯及(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己酯等。這些中,就反應性的觀點而言,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯。Examples of epoxy group-containing monomers include glycidyl (meth)acrylate, methyl glycidyl (meth)acrylate, 2-glycidyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate 3,4-epoxybutyl acrylate and 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, etc. Among these, from the viewpoint of reactivity, glycidyl (meth)acrylate is preferred.
含單羧基的單量體例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸、巴豆酸、鄰乙烯基苯甲酸、間乙烯基苯甲酸、對乙烯基苯甲酸、(甲基)丙烯酸的α位鹵代烷基、烷氧基、鹵素、硝基、氰基取代體等單羧酸等。Examples of the monocarboxy-containing monomer include (meth)acrylic acid, crotonic acid, o-vinyl benzoic acid, m-vinyl benzoic acid, p-vinyl benzoic acid, α-halogenated alkyl group of (meth)acrylic acid, alkane Monocarboxylic acids such as oxy, halogen, nitro, cyano substituents, etc.
多元酸酐例如可列舉:四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、鄰苯二甲酸酐、六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐等芳香族及脂環式酸酐;琥珀酸酐、馬來酸酐等脂肪酸酐;磷酸酐、磺酸酐等。此外,多元酸酐可具有不形成酸酐的羧基。Examples of polybasic acid anhydrides include aromatic and alicyclic acid anhydrides such as tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, and hexahydrophthalic anhydride; fatty acid anhydrides such as succinic anhydride and maleic anhydride; phosphoric anhydride, sulfonic anhydride, etc. acid anhydride, etc. In addition, the polybasic acid anhydride may have a carboxyl group that does not form an acid anhydride.
其他單量體例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫糠酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1-金剛烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、苯氧基二乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、或乙氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-異丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、雙丙酮(甲基)丙烯醯胺、或丙烯醯基嗎啉等(甲基)丙烯醯胺類苯乙烯、或α-甲基苯乙烯等苯乙烯類;乙基乙烯基醚、正丙基乙烯基醚、異丙基乙烯基醚、正丁基乙烯基醚、或異丁基乙烯基醚等乙烯基醚類;乙酸乙烯酯、或丙酸乙烯酯等脂肪酸乙烯酯類等。Examples of other monomers include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, and n-butyl (meth)acrylate. , isobutyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, Lauryl (meth)acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate base) dicyclopentenyloxyethyl acrylate, 1-adamantyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate , (meth)acrylates such as phenoxydiethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, methoxypolypropylene glycol (meth)acrylate, or ethoxypolyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate; (Meth) acrylamide, N,N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N,N-diethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-isopropyl (meth) acrylamide , diacetone (meth) acrylamide, or (meth) acrylamide styrene such as acryl morpholine, or styrene such as α-methyl styrene; ethyl vinyl ether, n-propyl Vinyl ethers such as vinyl ether, isopropyl vinyl ether, n-butyl vinyl ether, or isobutyl vinyl ether; vinyl acetate, fatty acid vinyl esters such as vinyl propionate, and the like.
所述中,較佳為多環脂環式單量體,更佳為含有下述式(a)和/或式(b)的單量體。 式(a) 式(b) Among the above, polycyclic alicyclic monomers are preferred, and monomers containing the following formula (a) and/or formula (b) are more preferred. Formula (a) Formula (b)
另外,可列舉:環己基馬來醯亞胺、苯基馬來醯亞胺、甲基馬來醯亞胺、乙基馬來醯亞胺、1,2-雙馬來醯亞胺乙烷、1,6-雙馬來醯亞胺己烷、3-馬來醯亞胺丙酸、6,7-亞甲二氧基-4-甲基-3-馬來醯亞胺香豆素、4,4'-雙馬來醯亞胺二苯基甲烷、雙(3-乙基-5-甲基-4-馬來醯亞胺苯基)甲烷、N,N'-1,3-亞苯基二馬來醯亞胺、N,N'-1,4-亞苯基二馬來醯亞胺、N-(1-芘基)馬來醯亞胺、N-(2,4,6-三氯苯基)馬來醯亞胺、N-(4-胺基苯基)馬來醯亞胺、N-(4-硝基苯基)馬來醯亞胺、N-苄基馬來醯亞胺、N-溴甲基-2,3-二氯馬來醯亞胺、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-3-馬來醯亞胺苯甲酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-3-馬來醯亞胺丙酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-4-馬來醯亞胺丁酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-6-馬來醯亞胺己酸酯、N-[4-(2-苯並咪唑基)苯基]馬來醯亞胺、9-馬來醯亞胺吖啶等N-取代馬來醯亞胺類;環氧乙烷(Ethylene Oxide,EO)改性甲酚丙烯酸酯、正壬基苯氧基聚乙二醇丙烯酸酯、苯氧基乙基丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化苯基丙烯酸酯、苯酚的環氧乙烷(EO)改性(甲基)丙烯酸酯、對枯基苯酚的EO或環氧丙烷(Propylene Oxide,PO)改性(甲基)丙烯酸酯、壬基苯酚的EO改性(甲基)丙烯酸酯、壬基苯酚的PO改性(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。In addition, cyclohexylmaleimide, phenylmaleimide, methylmaleimide, ethylmaleimide, 1,2-bismaleimideethane, 1,6-bismaleimidehexane, 3-maleimidepropionic acid, 6,7-methylenedioxy-4-methyl-3-maleimidecoumarin, 4 ,4'-bismaleimidodiphenylmethane, bis(3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-maleimidophenyl)methane, N,N'-1,3-phenylene dimaleimide, N,N'-1,4-phenylene dimaleimide, N-(1-pyrenyl)maleimide, N-(2,4,6- Trichlorophenyl)maleimide, N-(4-aminophenyl)maleimide, N-(4-nitrophenyl)maleimide, N-benzylmaleimide Imine, N-Bromomethyl-2,3-dichloromaleimide, N-succinimidyl-3-maleimide benzoate, N-succinimidyl-3 -Maleimide propionate, N-succinimidyl-4-maleimide butyrate, N-succinimidyl-6-maleimide caproate, N- [4-(2-benzimidazolyl)phenyl]maleimide, 9-maleimide acridine and other N-substituted maleimides; Ethylene Oxide (EO) Modified cresol acrylate, n-nonylphenoxy polyethylene glycol acrylate, phenoxyethyl acrylate, ethoxylated phenyl acrylate, ethylene oxide (EO) modification of phenol (methyl methacrylate) (meth)acrylate, EO of p-cumylphenol or propylene oxide (Propylene Oxide, PO) modified (meth)acrylate, EO modified (meth)acrylate of nonylphenol, PO modified of nonylphenol (meth)acrylates, etc.
[鹼可溶性樹脂(III)] 作為鹼可溶性樹脂(III)的製造方法的一例,首先,將含羥基的單量體、含羧基的單量體、及其他單量體聚合來合成聚合物。接著,通過使含異氰酸酯基的單量體的異氰酸酯基與聚合物的羥基反應,可獲得鹼可溶性感光性樹脂。[Alkali-soluble resin (III)] As an example of the method for producing the alkali-soluble resin (III), first, a hydroxyl group-containing monomer, a carboxyl group-containing monomer, and other monomers are polymerized to synthesize a polymer. Next, by reacting the isocyanate group of the isocyanate group-containing monomer with the hydroxyl group of the polymer, an alkali-soluble photosensitive resin can be obtained.
含羥基的單量體例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯或(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、或(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丁酯、或者(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、甘油單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、或環己烷二甲醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等羥基烷基甲基丙烯酸酯類。另外,可列舉在(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷基酯上加成聚合環氧乙烷、環氧丙烷和/或環氧丁烷等而成的聚醚單(甲基)丙烯酸酯,加成聚γ-戊內酯、聚ε-己內酯和/或聚12-羥基硬脂酸等而成的聚酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。這些中,較佳為甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、甘油單(甲基)丙烯酸酯,更佳為甘油單(甲基)丙烯酸酯。Examples of hydroxyl-containing monomers include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate. Hydroxybutyl, or 3-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, or 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, glycerol mono(meth)acrylate, or cyclohexanedimethanol mono(meth)acrylate Equal hydroxyalkyl methacrylates. In addition, polyether mono(meth)acrylates obtained by addition-polymerizing ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, and/or butylene oxide, etc. to hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates can be mentioned. Polyester mono(meth)acrylate etc. which consist of γ-valerolactone, polyε-caprolactone, and/or poly 12-hydroxystearic acid. Among these, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and glycerol mono(meth)acrylate are preferable, and glycerol mono(meth)acrylate is more preferable.
含異氰酸酯基的單量體例如可列舉:2-(甲基)丙烯醯基乙基異氰酸酯、2-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基乙基異氰酸酯、或1,1-雙[甲基丙烯醯基氧基]乙基異氰酸酯等。Examples of the isocyanate group-containing monomer include 2-(meth)acryloylethyl isocyanate, 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl isocyanate, or 1,1-bis[methacryloyl isocyanate]. oxy]ethyl isocyanate and the like.
除了所述例示的其他單量體以外,其他單量體更可列舉出含磷酸酯基的單量體等。含磷酸酯基的單量體例如是使五氧化磷或多磷酸等磷酸酯化劑與含羥基的單量體的羥基反應而成的化合物。In addition to the other monomers exemplified above, the other monomers include phosphate group-containing monomers and the like. The phosphate group-containing monomer is, for example, a compound obtained by reacting a phosphoric acid esterifying agent such as phosphorus pentoxide or polyphosphoric acid with the hydroxyl group of the hydroxyl group-containing monomer.
[鹼可溶性樹脂(IV)] 黏合劑樹脂(B)可含有鹼可溶性樹脂(I)、鹼可溶性樹脂(II)及鹼可溶性樹脂(III)以外的鹼可溶性樹脂(IV)。[Alkali-soluble resin (IV)] The binder resin (B) may contain the alkali-soluble resin (IV) other than the alkali-soluble resin (I), the alkali-soluble resin (II), and the alkali-soluble resin (III).
鹼可溶性樹脂(IV)可單獨使用或並用兩種以上而使用。The alkali-soluble resin (IV) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
不具有感光性的鹼可溶性樹脂例如可列舉:聚羥基苯乙烯系樹脂、聚矽氧烷系樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物樹脂、苯乙烯/馬來酸共聚物樹脂、α-烯烴/(無水)馬來酸共聚物樹脂、丙烯醯胺系樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸/丙烯醯胺共聚物等,在樹脂中具有促進鹼溶解的基。其中,較佳為與能夠與(甲基)丙烯酸共聚的乙烯性不飽和單量體的共聚物、苯乙烯/苯乙烯磺酸共聚物。作為促進鹼溶解的基,具體而言,可列舉:羧基、磷酸基、磺酸基、羥基、酚性羥基等,較佳為羧基。這些基可僅有一種,也可並用兩種以上。Examples of alkali-soluble resins that do not have photosensitivity include polyhydroxystyrene-based resins, polysiloxane-based resins, (meth)acrylic copolymer resins, styrene/maleic acid copolymer resins, α-olefin/( Anhydrous) maleic acid copolymer resins, acrylamide resins, (meth)acrylic acid/acrylamide copolymers, etc., have groups in the resin that promote alkali dissolution. Among them, a copolymer with an ethylenically unsaturated monomer copolymerizable with (meth)acrylic acid, and a styrene/styrenesulfonic acid copolymer are preferable. As a group which promotes alkali dissolution, a carboxyl group, a phosphoric acid group, a sulfonic acid group, a hydroxyl group, a phenolic hydroxyl group, etc. are mentioned specifically, A carboxyl group is preferable. These groups may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
就顯影性的觀點而言,鹼可溶性樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw)為2,000~40,000,較佳為3,000~300,00,更佳為4,000~20,000。另外,Mw/Mn的值較佳為10以下。當重量平均分子量(Mw)為2,000以上時,可抑制對基板的密合性降低、曝光圖案難以殘留的情況。當為40,000以下時,可抑制鹼顯影溶解性降低、產生殘渣、圖案的直線性劣化的情況。From the viewpoint of developability, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the alkali-soluble resin is 2,000 to 40,000, preferably 3,000 to 300,00, and more preferably 4,000 to 20,000. In addition, the value of Mw/Mn is preferably 10 or less. When the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is 2,000 or more, it can be suppressed that the adhesiveness to the substrate decreases and the exposure pattern is difficult to remain. When it is 40,000 or less, it can suppress that the alkali developing solubility falls, residues generate|occur|produce, and the linearity of a pattern deteriorates.
就顯影性的觀點而言,鹼可溶性樹脂的酸價較佳為50(KOHmg/g)~200(KOHmg/g),更佳為60~180,特佳為70~170。當酸價為50以上時,可抑制鹼顯影溶解性降低、產生殘渣、圖案的直線性劣化的情況。當為200以下時,可抑制對基板的密合性降低,曝光圖案難以殘留的情況。From the viewpoint of developability, the acid value of the alkali-soluble resin is preferably 50 (KOHmg/g) to 200 (KOHmg/g), more preferably 60 to 180, and particularly preferably 70 to 170. When the acid value is 50 or more, it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the solubility in alkali development, the generation of residues, and the deterioration of the linearity of the pattern. When it is 200 or less, it can suppress that the adhesiveness with respect to a board|substrate falls, and it becomes difficult to remain|survive an exposure pattern.
黏合劑樹脂(B)可單獨使用或並用兩種以上而使用。The binder resin (B) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
相對於著色劑(D)100質量份,黏合劑樹脂(B)的含量較佳為1質量份~400質量份,更佳為1質量份~300質量份。The content of the binder resin (B) is preferably 1 to 400 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 300 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the colorant (D).
[光聚合性化合物(C)] 光聚合性化合物(C)為具有聚合性不飽和基的化合物。光聚合性化合物(C)包含利用紫外線或熱等進行硬化而生成透明樹脂的單體及寡聚物。光聚合性化合物(C)例如可列舉:具有源自己內酯的結構的聚合性化合物、含酸基的聚合性化合物、含胺基甲酸酯鍵的聚合性化合物、其他聚合性化合物等。[Photopolymerizable compound (C)] The photopolymerizable compound (C) is a compound having a polymerizable unsaturated group. The photopolymerizable compound (C) includes monomers and oligomers that are cured by ultraviolet rays, heat, or the like to form a transparent resin. The photopolymerizable compound (C) includes, for example, a polymerizable compound having a caprolactone-derived structure, an acid group-containing polymerizable compound, a urethane bond-containing polymerizable compound, and other polymerizable compounds.
(具有源自己內酯的結構的聚合性化合物(C-1)) 就抑制被膜的水印的觀點而言,感光性著色組成物較佳為包含具有己內酯結構的聚合性化合物(C-1)來作為聚合性化合物(C)。(Polymerizable compound (C-1) having a caprolactone-derived structure) From the viewpoint of suppressing watermarking of the film, the photosensitive coloring composition preferably contains the polymerizable compound (C-1) having a caprolactone structure as the polymerizable compound (C).
具有源自己內酯的結構的聚合性化合物(C-1)只要在分子內具有源自己內酯的結構,則並無特別限定,可通過將三羥甲基乙烷、二-三羥甲基乙烷、三羥甲基丙烷、二-三羥甲基丙烷、季戊四醇、三季戊四醇、甘油、二甘油、三羥甲基三聚氰胺等多元醇、與(甲基)丙烯酸及ε-己內酯加以酯化而獲得。其中,較佳為下述通式(4)所表示的化合物。The polymerizable compound (C-1) having a caprolactone-derived structure is not particularly limited as long as it has a caprolactone-derived structure in the molecule, and can be obtained by mixing trimethylolethane, di-trimethylol Ethane, trimethylolpropane, di-trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, tripentaerythritol, glycerol, diglycerol, trimethylol melamine and other polyols, esters with (meth)acrylic acid and ε-caprolactone obtained by transformation. Among them, a compound represented by the following general formula (4) is preferred.
通式(4) General formula (4)
式中,6個R全部為下述通式(5)所表示的基,或者6個R中的1個~5個為下述通式(5)所表示的基,其餘為下述通式(6)所表示的基。In the formula, all six Rs are groups represented by the following general formula (5), or one to five of the six Rs are groups represented by the following general formula (5), and the rest are the following general formulas (6) represents the basis.
通式(5) General formula (5)
式中,R1 表示氫原子或甲基,m為1或2的數,*為鍵結鍵。In the formula, R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, m is a number of 1 or 2, and * is a bond.
通式(6) General formula (6)
式中,R1 表示氫原子或甲基,*為鍵結鍵。In the formula, R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and * is a bond.
具有源自己內酯的結構的聚合性化合物(C-1)例如作為日本化藥公司製造的卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)DPCA系列而市售,可列舉:DPCA-20(在所述通式(4)~通式(6)中,m=1、通式(5)所表示的基的數量=2、R1 全部為氫原子的化合物)、DPCA-30(在所述通式(4)~通式(6)中,m=1、通式(5)所表示的基的數量=3、R1 全部為氫原子的化合物)、DPCA-60(在所述通式(4)~通式(6)中,m=1、通式(5)所表示的基的數量=6、R1 全部為氫原子的化合物)、DPCA-120(在所述通式(4)~通式(6)中,m=2、通式(5)所表示的基的數量=6、R1 全部為氫原子的化合物)等。The polymerizable compound (C-1) having a caprolactone-derived structure is commercially available, for example, as KAYARAD DPCA series manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., and examples thereof include DPCA-20 (in the general formula ( 4) to general formula (6), m=1, the number of groups represented by general formula (5)=2, all R 1 are hydrogen atoms), DPCA-30 (in the general formula (4) ~ in the general formula (6), m=1, the number of groups represented by the general formula (5) = 3, and R 1 is a compound of all hydrogen atoms), DPCA-60 (in the general formula (4) ~ general formula In the formula (6), m=1, the number of groups represented by the general formula (5)=6, and R 1 is a compound in which all hydrogen atoms are used), DPCA-120 (in the general formula (4) to the general formula ( In 6), m=2, the number of groups represented by the general formula (5)=6, a compound in which all R 1 are hydrogen atoms) and the like.
就抑制被膜的水印的觀點而言,具有源自己內酯的結構的聚合性化合物(C-1)較佳為在所述通式(4)~通式(6)中,m=1、通式(5)所表示的基的數量=2~6、R1 全部為氫原子的化合物,更佳為在所述通式(4)~通式(6)中,m=1、通式(5)所表示的基的數量=2或3、R1 全部為氫原子的化合物。The polymerizable compound (C-1) having a caprolactone-derived structure from the viewpoint of suppressing watermarking of the film is preferably in the above-mentioned general formulae (4) to (6), wherein m=1, the general formula The number of groups represented by the formula (5) = 2 to 6, and a compound in which all R 1 are hydrogen atoms, more preferably, in the general formula (4) to (6), m=1, and the general formula ( 5) The number of groups represented = 2 or 3, and a compound in which all R 1 are hydrogen atoms.
就抑制被膜的水印的觀點而言,相對於聚合性化合物(C)100質量份,具有源自己內酯的結構的聚合性化合物(C-1)的含量較佳為5質量份~80質量份,更佳為10質量份~70質量份,特佳為20質量份~60質量份。The content of the polymerizable compound (C-1) having a caprolactone-derived structure is preferably 5 parts by mass to 80 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable compound (C) from the viewpoint of suppressing watermarking of the film , more preferably 10 to 70 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 20 to 60 parts by mass.
(含酸基的聚合性化合物(C-2)) 就圖案形狀的觀點而言,感光性著色組成物較佳為包含含酸基的聚合性化合物(C-2)。含酸基的聚合性化合物(C-2)的酸基例如可列舉磺酸基、羧基、磷酸基等。(Acid group-containing polymerizable compound (C-2)) From the viewpoint of the pattern shape, the photosensitive coloring composition preferably contains an acid group-containing polymerizable compound (C-2). The acid group of the acid group-containing polymerizable compound (C-2) includes, for example, a sulfonic acid group, a carboxyl group, a phosphoric acid group, and the like.
含酸基的聚合性化合物(C-2)例如可列舉:多元醇和(甲基)丙烯酸的含游離羥基的聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯類與二羧酸類的酯化物;多元羧酸與(甲基)丙烯酸單羥基烷基酯類的酯化物等。作為具體例,可列舉:三羥甲基丙烷二丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷二甲基丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三甲基丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五甲基丙烯酸酯等單羥基寡聚丙烯酸酯或單羥基寡聚甲基丙烯酸酯類與丙二酸、琥珀酸、戊二酸、鄰苯二甲酸等二羧酸類的含游離羧基的單酯化物;丙烷-1,2,3-三羧酸(丙三羧酸(tricarballylic acid))、丁烷-1,2,4-三羧酸、苯-1,2,3-三羧酸、苯-1,3,4-三羧酸、苯-1,3,5-三羧酸等三羧酸類與丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯等單羥基單丙烯酸酯或單羥基單甲基丙烯酸酯類的含游離羧基的寡聚酯化物等。Examples of the acid group-containing polymerizable compound (C-2) include: polyols and (meth)acrylic acid esters of free hydroxyl group-containing poly(meth)acrylates and dicarboxylic acids; polycarboxylic acids and (meth)acrylic acid esters. base) esters of acrylic acid monohydroxyalkyl esters, etc. Specific examples include: trimethylolpropane diacrylate, trimethylolpropane dimethacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol trimethacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentamethylacrylate Monoesters containing free carboxyl groups of monohydroxy oligoacrylates such as acrylates or monohydroxy oligomethacrylates and dicarboxylic acids such as malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid and phthalic acid; propane- 1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid (tricarballylic acid), butane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid, benzene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid, benzene-1,3 ,4-tricarboxylic acid, benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid and other tricarboxylic acids are combined with 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate - Free carboxyl group-containing oligoesters of monohydroxy monoacrylates such as hydroxypropyl esters or monohydroxy monomethacrylates, and the like.
作為含酸基的聚合性化合物(C-2)的市售品,可列舉大阪有機公司製造的比斯克(Viscoat)#2500P、東亞合成公司製造的亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-5300、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-5400、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-5700、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-510、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-520、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-521等。Commercial products of the acid group-containing polymerizable compound (C-2) include Viscoat #2500P manufactured by Osaka Organic Co., Ltd., Aronix M-5300 manufactured by Toagosei Corporation, and Aronix M-5300 manufactured by Toagosei Corporation. Aronix M-5400, Aronix M-5700, Aronix M-510, Aronix M-520, Aronix M-521, etc.
就圖案形狀的觀點而言,相對於聚合性化合物(C)100質量份,含酸基的聚合性化合物(C-2)的含量較佳為20質量份~80質量份,更佳為25質量份~75質量份,進而佳為35質量份~70質量份。From the viewpoint of the pattern shape, the content of the acid group-containing polymerizable compound (C-2) is preferably 20 to 80 parts by mass, more preferably 25 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable compound (C). parts to 75 parts by mass, more preferably 35 parts to 70 parts by mass.
(含胺基甲酸酯鍵的聚合性化合物) 含胺基甲酸酯鍵的聚合性化合物含有胺基甲酸酯鍵。含胺基甲酸酯鍵的聚合性化合物例如可列舉:使多官能異氰酸酯與具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯進行反應而獲得的多官能胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯,使多官能異氰酸酯與醇進行反應、進而使具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯進行反應而得的多官能胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯等。(Polymerizable compound containing urethane bond) The urethane bond-containing polymerizable compound contains a urethane bond. Examples of the urethane bond-containing polymerizable compound include a polyfunctional urethane acrylate obtained by reacting a polyfunctional isocyanate with a (meth)acrylate having a hydroxyl group, a polyfunctional isocyanate and an alcohol A polyfunctional urethane acrylate etc. obtained by reacting and further reacting the (meth)acrylate which has a hydroxyl group.
具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、三羥甲基丙烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二-三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇環氧乙烷改性五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇環氧丙烷改性五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇己內酯改性五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甘油丙烯酸酯甲基丙烯酸酯、甘油二甲基丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基-3-丙烯醯基丙酯、含環氧基的化合物與羧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的反應產物、含羥基的多元醇聚丙烯酸酯等。Examples of the (meth)acrylate having a hydroxyl group include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane di(meth)acrylate, and pentaerythritol tris(meth)acrylate. Meth)acrylate, di-trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol ethylene oxide modified penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol ring Oxypropane modified penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol caprolactone modified penta(meth)acrylate, glycerol acrylate methacrylate, glycerol dimethacrylate, 2-hydroxy-3 methacrylate - Acrylopropyl esters, reaction products of epoxy-containing compounds and carboxyl (meth)acrylates, hydroxyl-containing polyol polyacrylates, and the like.
多官能異氰酸酯可列舉:甲苯二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、二苯基亞甲基二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、聚異氰酸酯等。As a polyfunctional isocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, polyisocyanate, etc. are mentioned.
(其他聚合性化合物(C-3)) 其他聚合性化合物例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-羧基乙酯、聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯氧基四乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯氧基六乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷PO改性三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷EO改性三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異氰脲酸EO改性二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異氰脲酸EO改性三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二-三羥甲基丙烷四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二縮水甘油醚二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A二縮水甘油醚二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二縮水甘油醚二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三環癸基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、羥甲基化三聚氰胺的(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯等各種丙烯酸酯及甲基丙烯酸酯,(甲基)丙烯酸、苯乙烯、乙酸乙烯酯、羥基乙基乙烯基醚、乙二醇二乙烯基醚、季戊四醇三乙烯基醚、(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥基甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-乙烯基甲醯胺、丙烯腈等。(Other polymerizable compounds (C-3)) Examples of other polymerizable compounds include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate Cyclohexyl acrylate, β-carboxyethyl (meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate base) acrylate, polypropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, phenoxytetraethylene glycol(meth)acrylate, phenoxyhexaethylene Meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane PO modified tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane EO modified tri(meth)acrylate, isocyanurate EO modified di(meth)acrylate Acrylates, EO-modified tri(meth)acrylates of isocyanurate, di-trimethylolpropane tetra(meth)acrylates, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylates, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylates , 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether di(meth)acrylate, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether di(meth)acrylate , dipentaerythritol hexa (meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth)acrylate, tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate, methylolated melamine (meth)acrylate, epoxy (methyl) ) Acrylates, urethane acrylates and other acrylates and methacrylates, (meth)acrylic acid, styrene, vinyl acetate, hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, ethylene glycol divinyl ether, pentaerythritol Trivinyl ether, (meth)acrylamide, N-hydroxymethyl (meth)acrylamide, N-vinylformamide, acrylonitrile, etc.
作為這些的市售品,可列舉:日本化藥公司製造的卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)R-128H、卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)R526、卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)PEG400DA、卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)MAND、卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)NPGDA、卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)R-167、卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)HX-220、卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)R-551、卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)R712、卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)R-604、卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)R-684、卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)GPO-303、卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)TMPTA、卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)DPHA、卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)DPEA-12、卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)DPHA-2C、卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)D-310、卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)D-330,東亞合成公司製造的亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-303、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-306、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-309、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-310、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-321、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-325、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-350、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-360、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-313、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-315、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-400、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-402、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-403、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-404、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-405、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-406、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-450、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-452、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-408、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-211B、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-101A,大阪有機公司製造的比斯克(Viscoat)#310HP、比斯克(Viscoat)#335HP、比斯克(Viscoat)#700、比斯克(Viscoat)#295、比斯克(Viscoat)#330、比斯克(Viscoat)#360、比斯克(Viscoat)#GPT、比斯克(Viscoat)#400、比斯克(Viscoat)#405、比斯克(Viscoat)UV-4108F、比斯克(Viscoat)UV-4117F,新中村化學公司製造的NK酯A-9300、NK酯UA-160TM,共榮社化學公司製造的AH-600、AT-600、UA-306H、UA-306T、UA-306I、UA-510H、UF-8001G、DAUA-167等。Examples of these commercial products include KAYARAD R-128H, KAYARAD R526, KAYARAD PEG400DA, KAYARAD (KAYARAD) manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. KAYARAD) MAND, KAYARAD NPGDA, KAYARAD R-167, KAYARAD HX-220, KAYARAD R-551, KAYARAD (KAYARAD) R712, KAYARAD (KAYARAD) R-604, KAYARAD (KAYARAD) R-684, KAYARAD (KAYARAD) GPO-303, KAYARAD (KAYARAD) TMPTA, Kayara KAYARAD DPHA, KAYARAD DPEA-12, KAYARAD DPHA-2C, KAYARAD D-310, KAYARAD D-330, Aronix M-303, Aronix M-306, Aronix M-309, Aronix M-310, Aronix M-310 manufactured by Toagosei Corporation ) M-321, Aronix M-325, Aronix M-350, Aronix M-360, Aronix M-313, Aronix ) M-315, Aronix M-400, Aronix M-402, Aronix M-403, Aronix M-404, Aronix ) M-405, Aronix M-406, Aronix M-450, Aronix M-452, Aronix M-408, Aronix ) M-211B, Aronix M-101A, Viscoat #310HP, Viscoat #335HP, Viscoat #700, Viscoat # manufactured by Osaka Organic Co., Ltd. 295, Viscoat #330, Viscoat #360, Viscoat #GPT, Viscoat #400, Viscoat #405, Viscoat UV-4108F , Viscoat UV-4117F, NK Ester A-9300, NK Ester UA-160TM manufactured by New Nakamura Chemical Company, AH-600, AT-600, UA-306H, UA-306T, UA-306I, UA-510H, UF-8001G, DAUA-167, etc. manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Company.
光聚合性化合物(C)可單獨使用或並用兩種以上而使用。The photopolymerizable compound (C) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
相對於著色劑(D)100質量份,光聚合性化合物(C)的含量較佳為5質量份~300質量份,更佳為10質量份~200質量份。The content of the photopolymerizable compound (C) is preferably 5 parts by mass to 300 parts by mass, more preferably 10 parts by mass to 200 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the colorant (D).
光聚合起始劑(A)的質量[Ia]與光聚合性化合物(C)的質量[M]的質量比[Ia/M]較佳為0.01~3.00,更佳為0.15~2.00。 另外,在感光性著色組成物含有增感劑(E)或光聚合起始劑(Y)的情況下,光聚合起始劑(A)、增感劑(E)及光聚合起始劑(Y)的合計質量[Ib]與光聚合性化合物(C)的質量[M]的質量比[Ib/M]較佳為0.01~3.00,更佳為0.15~2.00。通過適當的質量比[Ia/M],可均衡地提高耐顯影性、耐化學藥品性、圖案形狀、直線性、分辨率。The mass ratio [Ia/M] of the mass [Ia] of the photopolymerization initiator (A) and the mass [M] of the photopolymerizable compound (C) is preferably 0.01 to 3.00, more preferably 0.15 to 2.00. Moreover, when the photosensitive coloring composition contains a sensitizer (E) or a photopolymerization initiator (Y), the photopolymerization initiator (A), the sensitizer (E), and the photopolymerization initiator ( The mass ratio [Ib/M] of the total mass [Ib] of Y) and the mass [M] of the photopolymerizable compound (C) is preferably 0.01 to 3.00, more preferably 0.15 to 2.00. With an appropriate mass ratio [Ia/M], development resistance, chemical resistance, pattern shape, linearity, and resolution can be improved in a balanced manner.
[著色劑(D)] 作為著色劑(D),可列舉有機顏料或無機顏料。顏料較佳為發色性高、且耐熱性高的顏料,通常較佳為有機顏料。此外,著色劑(D)可在不降低耐熱性的範圍內含有染料。[Colorant (D)] As a coloring agent (D), an organic pigment or an inorganic pigment is mentioned. The pigment is preferably a pigment with high color developing property and high heat resistance, and is generally preferably an organic pigment. Further, the colorant (D) may contain a dye within a range not to reduce heat resistance.
(顏料) 以下,以顏色索引編號來表示有機顏料的具體例。作為紅色顏料,例如可列舉:C.I.顏料紅(pigment red)1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、12、14、15、16、17、21、22、23、31、32、37、38、41、47、48、48:1、48:2、48:3、48:4、49、49:1、49:2、50:1、52:1、52:2、53、53:1、53:2、53:3、57、57:1、57:2、58:4、60、63、63:1、63:2、64、64:1、68、69、81、81:1、81:2、81:3、81:4、83、88、90:1、101、101:1、104、108、108:1、109、112、113、114、122、123、144、146、147、149、151、166、168、169、170、172、173、174、175、176、177、178、179、181、184、185、187、188、190、193、194、200、202、206、207、208、209、210、214、216、220、221、224、230、231、232、233、235、236、237、238、239、242、243、245、247、249、250、251、253、254、255、256、257、258、259、260、262、263、264、265、266、267、268、269、270、271、272、273、274、275、276、277、278、279、280、281、282、283、284、285、286、287、291、295、296、日本專利特開2014-134712號公報中記載的顏料、日本專利第6368844號公報中記載的顏料等。這些中,就濾光段的耐熱性、耐光性及透射率的觀點而言,較佳為C.I.顏料紅48:1、122、177、224、242、269、254、291、295、296,日本專利特開2014-134712號公報中記載的顏料、日本專利第6368844號公報中記載的顏料,更佳為C.I.顏料紅177、254、291、295、296,日本專利特開2014-134712號公報中記載的顏料、日本專利第6368844號公報中記載的顏料。(pigment) Hereinafter, specific examples of organic pigments are shown by color index numbers. Examples of red pigments include CI pigment red 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 31 , 32, 37, 38, 41, 47, 48, 48:1, 48:2, 48:3, 48:4, 49, 49:1, 49:2, 50:1, 52:1, 52:2 , 53, 53:1, 53:2, 53:3, 57, 57:1, 57:2, 58:4, 60, 63, 63:1, 63:2, 64, 64:1, 68, 69 , 81, 81:1, 81:2, 81:3, 81:4, 83, 88, 90:1, 101, 101:1, 104, 108, 108:1, 109, 112, 113, 114, 122 , 123, 144, 146, 147, 149, 151, 166, 168, 169, 170, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 181, 184, 185, 187, 188, 190, 193 , 194, 200, 202, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 214, 216, 220, 221, 224, 230, 231, 232, 233, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 242, 243, 245 , 247, 249, 250, 251, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274 , 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 291, 295, 296, pigments described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-134712, Japanese Patent No. Pigments and the like described in Gazette No. 6368844. Among these, from the viewpoints of heat resistance, light resistance, and transmittance of the filter segment, CI Pigment Red 48:1, 122, 177, 224, 242, 269, 254, 291, 295, 296 is preferred, Japan Pigments described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-134712, pigments described in Japanese Patent No. 6368844, more preferably CI Pigment Red 177, 254, 291, 295, 296, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-134712 The pigment described, the pigment described in Japanese Patent No. 6368844.
另外,紅色顏料也可並用C.I.顏料橙(pigment orange)36、38、43、51、55、59、61、64、71、或73等橙色顏料或黃色顏料。In addition, an orange pigment or a yellow pigment such as C.I. pigment orange 36, 38, 43, 51, 55, 59, 61, 64, 71, or 73 may be used in combination with the red pigment.
作為藍色顏料,例如可列舉:C.I.顏料藍(pigment blue)1、1:2、9、14、15、15:1、15:2、15:3、15:4、15:6、16、17、19、25、27、28、29、33、35、36、56、56:1、60、61、61:1、62、63、66、67、68、71、72、73、74、75、76、78、79等。這些中,就濾光段的耐熱性、耐光性及透射率的觀點而言,較佳為C.I.顏料藍15、15:1、15:2、15:3、15:4、或15:6,更佳為C.I.顏料藍15:6。另外,藍色顏料可並用紫色顏料。Examples of blue pigments include CI Pigment Blue 1, 1:2, 9, 14, 15, 15:1, 15:2, 15:3, 15:4, 15:6, 16, 17, 19, 25, 27, 28, 29, 33, 35, 36, 56, 56: 1, 60, 61, 61: 1, 62, 63, 66, 67, 68, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 78, 79, etc. Among these, from the viewpoint of heat resistance, light resistance, and transmittance of the filter segment,
作為紫色顏料,例如可列舉:C.I.顏料紫(pigment violet)1、1:1、2、2:2、3、3:1、3:3、5、5:1、14、15、16、19、23、25、27、29、31、32、37、39、42、44、47、49、50等。這些中,就濾光段的耐熱性、耐光性及透射率的觀點而言,較佳為C.I.顏料紫19、或23,更佳為C.I.顏料紫23。Examples of purple pigments include CI pigment violet 1, 1:1, 2, 2:2, 3, 3:1, 3:3, 5, 5:1, 14, 15, 16, 19 , 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 37, 39, 42, 44, 47, 49, 50, etc. Among these, C.I. Pigment Violet 19 or 23 is preferable, and C.I. Pigment Violet 23 is more preferable from the viewpoint of heat resistance, light resistance, and transmittance of the filter segment.
作為綠色顏料,例如可列舉:C.I.顏料綠(pigment green)1、2、4、7、8、10、13、14、15、17、18、19、26、36、37、45、48、50、51、54、55、58、59、62、63、日本專利特開2017-111398號公報中記載的顏料等。這些中,就透射率的觀點而言,較佳為C.I.顏料綠36、58、59、62、63、日本專利特開2017-111398號公報中記載的顏料。Examples of green pigments include
作為黃色顏料,例如可列舉:C.I.顏料黃(pigment yellow)1、2、3、4、5、6、10、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、24、31、32、34、35、35:1、36、36:1、37、37:1、40、42、43、53、55、60、61、62、63、65、73、74、77、81、83、93、94、95、97、98、100、101、104、106、108、109、110、113、114、115、116、117、118、119、120、123、126、127、128、129、138、139、147、150、151、152、153、154、155、156、161、162、164、166、167、168、169、170、171、172、173、174、175、176、177、179、180、181、182、185、187、188、192、193、194、196、198、199、213、214、231、233、日本專利特開2012-226110號公報中記載的顏料等。較佳為C.I.顏料黃138、139、150、185、231、233、日本專利特開2012-226110號公報中記載的顏料。Examples of the yellow pigment include CI pigment yellow 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 24, 31, 32, 34 , 35, 35: 1, 36, 36: 1, 37, 37: 1, 40, 42, 43, 53, 55, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 73, 74, 77, 81, 83, 93 , 94, 95, 97, 98, 100, 101, 104, 106, 108, 109, 110, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 123, 126, 127, 128, 129, 138 , 139, 147, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 161, 162, 164, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 179 , 180, 181, 182, 185, 187, 188, 192, 193, 194, 196, 198, 199, 213, 214, 231, 233, pigments described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-226110, etc. The pigments described in C.I. Pigment Yellow 138, 139, 150, 185, 231, and 233 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-226110 are preferred.
作為青色著色組成物,例如可列舉:C.I.顏料藍15:1、15:2、15:4、15:3、15:6、16、81等藍色顏料等。As a cyan coloring composition, blue pigments, such as C.I. Pigment Blue 15:1, 15:2, 15:4, 15:3, 15:6, 16, 81, etc. are mentioned, for example.
作為品紅色著色組成物,例如可列舉:C.I.顏料紫1、19、C.I.顏料紅144、146、177、169、81等紫色顏料及紅色顏料。品紅色組成物可並用黃色顏料。Examples of the magenta coloring composition include violet pigments and red pigments such as C.I. Pigment Violet 1, 19, and C.I. Pigment Red 144, 146, 177, 169, and 81. The magenta composition may use a yellow pigment in combination.
作為無機顏料,例如可列舉:氧化鈦、硫酸鋇、鋅白、硫酸鉛、鉻黃、鋅黃、鐵丹(紅色氧化鐵(III))、鎘紅、群青、普魯士藍、氧化鉻綠、鈷綠、棕土(umber)、合成鐵黑等。Examples of inorganic pigments include titanium oxide, barium sulfate, zinc white, lead sulfate, chrome yellow, zinc yellow, titanate (red iron (III) oxide), cadmium red, ultramarine blue, Prussian blue, chrome oxide green, cobalt Green, umber, synthetic iron black, etc.
用於形成黑色矩陣的黑色感光性著色組成物例如較佳為含有碳黑、苯胺黑、蒽醌系黑色顏料、苝系黑色顏料,具體而言可列舉:C.I.顏料黑(pigment black)1、6、7、12、20、31等。另外,黑色感光性著色組成物可混合含有紅色顏料、藍色顏料、及綠色顏料。就廉價且遮光性的觀點而言,較佳為碳黑。碳黑也可利用樹脂等進行表面處理。另外,為了調整色調,可在黑色感光性著色組成物中並用藍色顏料及紫色顏料。The black photosensitive coloring composition for forming a black matrix preferably contains, for example, carbon black, aniline black, anthraquinone-based black pigment, and perylene-based black pigment, and specifically, CI pigment black (pigment black) 1, 6 is exemplified. , 7, 12, 20, 31, etc. In addition, the black photosensitive coloring composition may contain a red pigment, a blue pigment, and a green pigment in combination. From the viewpoint of inexpensiveness and light-shielding properties, carbon black is preferred. Carbon black can also be surface-treated with resin or the like. Moreover, in order to adjust a color tone, a blue pigment and a purple pigment can be used together in a black photosensitive coloring composition.
(染料) 染料例如可列舉:酸性染料、直接染料、鹼性染料、成鹽染料、油溶性染料、分散染料、反應染料、媒染染料、還原染料、硫化染料等。另外,更可使用染料的衍生物、或對染料加以色澱化而成的色澱顏料等。(dye) Examples of dyes include acid dyes, direct dyes, basic dyes, salt-forming dyes, oil-soluble dyes, disperse dyes, reactive dyes, mordant dyes, vat dyes, sulfur dyes, and the like. In addition, a derivative of a dye, a lake pigment obtained by lake-forming a dye, or the like can be used.
另外,作為染料,可列舉:具有磺酸基或羧酸基等酸性基的酸性染料或酸性染料的無機鹽與四級銨鹽化合物、三級胺化合物、二級胺化合物或一級胺化合物的成鹽化合物;具有這些胺基的樹脂成分與酸性染料等的成鹽化合物等。酸性染料與具有鎓鹽基的化合物的成鹽化合物也因其堅牢性優異而較佳。此外,作為具有鎓鹽基的化合物,較佳為在側鏈具有陽離子性基的樹脂。In addition, examples of dyes include acid dyes having acidic groups such as sulfonic acid groups or carboxylic acid groups, or inorganic salts of acid dyes and quaternary ammonium salt compounds, tertiary amine compounds, secondary amine compounds, or primary amine compounds. Salt compounds; salt-forming compounds of resin components having these amine groups and acid dyes, etc. A salt-forming compound of an acid dye and a compound having an onium salt group is also preferable because it is excellent in fastness. Moreover, as a compound which has an onium salt group, the resin which has a cationic group in a side chain is preferable.
作為鹼性染料,可列舉與有機酸、或過氯酸、或者這些的金屬鹽的成鹽化合物等。其中,鹼性染料的成鹽化合物的耐性、與顏料的並用性優異因而較佳,進而更佳為使用對鹼性染料、與作為反荷離子(counter ion)而發揮作用的抗衡成分即有機磺酸、有機硫酸、含氟基的磷陰離子化合物、含氟基的硼陰離子化合物、含氰基的氮陰離子化合物、包含具有鹵化烴基的有機酸的共軛鹼的陰離子化合物、或酸性染料進行成鹽而得的成鹽化合物。Examples of basic dyes include salt-forming compounds with organic acids, perchloric acid, or metal salts of these. Among them, the resistance of the salt-forming compound of the basic dye and the compatibility with the pigment are excellent, so it is more preferable to use an organic sulfonic acid which is a counter ion for the basic dye and a counter ion. Acid, organic sulfuric acid, fluorine group-containing phosphorus anion compound, fluorine group-containing boron anion compound, cyano group-containing nitrogen anion compound, anion compound containing a conjugate base of an organic acid having a halogenated hydrocarbon group, or an acid dye to form a salt The resulting salt-forming compounds.
另外,於在色素骨架具有聚合性不飽和基的情況下,可製成耐性優異的染料,因此較佳。In addition, when the dye skeleton has a polymerizable unsaturated group, it can be used as a dye excellent in resistance, which is preferable.
作為染料的化學結構,例如可列舉:偶氮系染料、雙偶氮系染料、偶氮甲鹼系染料(靛苯胺(indoaniline)系染料、靛酚(indophenol)系染料等)、二吡咯亞甲基系染料、醌系染料(苯醌系染料、萘醌系染料、蒽醌系染料、蒽吡啶酮系染料等)、碳鎓(carbonium)系染料(二苯基甲烷系染料、三苯基甲烷系染料、氧雜蒽系染料、吖啶系染料等)、醌亞胺系染料(噁嗪系染料、噻嗪系染料等)、吖嗪系染料、聚次甲基系染料(氧雜菁系染料、部花青系染料、亞芳基(arylidene)系染料、苯乙烯基系染料、花青系染料、方酸內鎓系染料、克酮鎓(croconium)系染料等)、喹酞酮系染料、酞菁系染料、亞酞菁(subphthalocyanine)系染料、紫環酮系染料、靛藍系染料、硫靛藍系染料、喹啉系染料、硝基系染料、亞硝基系染料、羅丹明(rhodamine)系染料等。這些中,就色相、顏色分離性、顏色不均等顏色特性的觀點而言,較佳為偶氮系染料、氧雜蒽系染料、花青系染料、三苯基甲烷系染料、蒽醌系染料、二吡咯亞甲基系染料、方酸內鎓系染料、喹酞酮系染料、酞菁系染料、亞酞菁系染料,更佳為氧雜蒽系染料、花青系染料、三苯基甲烷系染料、蒽醌系染料、二吡咯亞甲基系染料、酞菁系染料。關於染料的具體結構,在《新版染料便覽》(有機合成化學協會編;丸善,1970)、《染料索引》(染色工作者協會(The Society of Dyers and colourists))、《色素手冊》(大河原等編;講談社,1986)等中有所記載。Examples of the chemical structure of dyes include azo-based dyes, disazo-based dyes, azomethine-based dyes (indoaniline-based dyes, indophenol-based dyes, etc.), dipyrromethylene dyes, and the like. Base dyes, quinone dyes (benzoquinone dyes, naphthoquinone dyes, anthraquinone dyes, anthrapyridone dyes, etc.), carbonium dyes (diphenylmethane dyes, triphenylmethane dyes, etc.) dyes, xanthene-based dyes, acridine-based dyes, etc.), quinoneimine-based dyes (oxazine-based dyes, thiazine-based dyes, etc.), azine-based dyes, polymethine-based dyes (oxazine-based dyes, etc.) Dyes, merocyanine-based dyes, arylidene-based dyes, styryl-based dyes, cyanine-based dyes, squaraine-based dyes, croconium-based dyes, etc.), quinophthalone-based dyes Dyes, phthalocyanine-based dyes, subphthalocyanine-based dyes, perone-based dyes, indigo-based dyes, thioindigo-based dyes, quinoline-based dyes, nitro-based dyes, nitroso-based dyes, rhodamine ( rhodamine) dyes, etc. Among these, azo-based dyes, xanthene-based dyes, cyanine-based dyes, triphenylmethane-based dyes, and anthraquinone-based dyes are preferred from the viewpoint of color properties such as hue, color separation, and color unevenness. , Dipyrrole methylene dyes, squarylium dyes, quinophthalone dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, subphthalocyanine dyes, more preferably xanthene dyes, cyanine dyes, triphenyl dyes Methane-based dyes, anthraquinone-based dyes, dipyrromethene-based dyes, and phthalocyanine-based dyes. About the specific structure of dyes, in the "New Edition Dye Handbook" (edited by the Society of Organic Synthetic Chemistry; Maruzen, 1970), "Dye Index" (The Society of Dyers and colourists), "Pigment Handbook" (Okawahara et al. Editor; Kodansha, 1986) and so on.
著色劑(D)可單獨使用或並用兩種以上而使用。A coloring agent (D) can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
在感光性著色組成物的不揮發成分100質量%中,著色劑(D)的含量較佳為5質量%~70質量%,更佳為10質量%~60質量%。當著色劑(D)的含量為5質量%以上時,彩色濾光片用途中的顏色再現性提高,當為70質量%以下時,感度或圖案形成性進一步提高。The content of the colorant (D) is preferably 5% by mass to 70% by mass, and more preferably 10% by mass to 60% by mass in 100% by mass of the nonvolatile content of the photosensitive coloring composition. When the content of the colorant (D) is 5 mass % or more, the color reproducibility in the color filter application is improved, and when it is 70 mass % or less, the sensitivity and the pattern formability are further improved.
(顏料的微細化) 於在著色劑(D)中使用有機顏料的情況下,較佳為在進行微細化處理後與其他原料混合。作為微細化處理的方法,例如可列舉濕式磨碎、幹式磨碎、溶解析出法等。這些中,較佳為利用作為濕式磨碎的一種的捏合機法進行的鹽磨(salt milling)處理。微細化處理後的有機顏料的平均一次粒徑較佳為5 nm~90 nm,更佳為10 nm~80 nm,進而佳為10 nm~70 nm,特佳為15 nm~70 nm。通過適度的粒徑,分散性進一步提高,被膜的對比度比進一步提高。此外,平均一次粒徑是從透射型電子顯微鏡(Transmission Electron Microscope,TEM)的放大圖像中任意選擇的約20個粒子的平均值。此外,在存在粒子的縱軸長度與橫軸長度的情況下,使用縱軸長度。(miniaturization of pigments) When an organic pigment is used for a colorant (D), it is preferable to mix it with other raw materials after performing a refinement|miniaturization process. As a method of the miniaturization treatment, for example, wet milling, dry milling, dissolution and precipitation method, etc. are mentioned. Among these, the salt milling process by the kneader method which is a kind of wet milling is preferable. The average primary particle size of the organic pigment after the micronization treatment is preferably 5 nm to 90 nm, more preferably 10 nm to 80 nm, further preferably 10 nm to 70 nm, particularly preferably 15 nm to 70 nm. With an appropriate particle size, the dispersibility is further improved, and the contrast ratio of the film is further improved. In addition, the average primary particle diameter is an average value of about 20 particles arbitrarily selected from an enlarged image of a transmission electron microscope (Transmission Electron Microscope, TEM). In addition, in the case where the vertical axis length and the horizontal axis length of the particles exist, the vertical axis length is used.
所謂鹽磨處理,是指如下的處理:使用例如捏合機(kneader)、雙輥磨機(two-rod roll mill)、三輥磨機(three-rod roll mill)、球磨機(ball mill)、磨碎機(attritor)、砂磨機(sand mill)、行星式攪拌機(planetary mixer)等分批式或連續式混煉機,將顏料、水溶性無機鹽及水溶性有機溶劑的混合物一邊加熱一邊機械性地混煉後,通過水洗而去除水溶性無機鹽及水溶性有機溶劑。水溶性無機鹽是作為破碎助劑發揮作用者,鹽磨時利用無機鹽的高硬度而使顏料破碎。通過使對顏料進行鹽磨處理時的條件最佳化,可獲得一次粒徑非常微細、而且分佈的範圍狹窄、具有尖銳的粒度分佈的顏料。The salt mill treatment refers to a treatment using, for example, a kneader, a two-rod roll mill, a three-rod roll mill, a ball mill, or a mill. Batch or continuous kneaders such as attritor, sand mill, planetary mixer, etc., heat the mixture of pigment, water-soluble inorganic salt and water-soluble organic solvent while mechanically After kneading in a flexible manner, the water-soluble inorganic salt and the water-soluble organic solvent are removed by washing with water. The water-soluble inorganic salt acts as a crushing aid, and the high hardness of the inorganic salt is used to crush the pigment during salt grinding. By optimizing the conditions when the pigment is subjected to salt milling, it is possible to obtain a pigment having a very fine primary particle size, a narrow distribution range, and a sharp particle size distribution.
水溶性無機鹽例如可列舉:氯化鈉、氯化鉀、硫酸鈉等。這些中,就價格的觀點而言,較佳為氯化鈉(食鹽)。就處理效率與生產效率的觀點而言,相對於顏料100質量份,水溶性無機鹽的使用量較佳為50質量份~2000質量份,更佳為300質量份~1000質量份。As a water-soluble inorganic salt, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium sulfate, etc. are mentioned, for example. Among these, sodium chloride (salt) is preferable from the viewpoint of price. From the viewpoint of processing efficiency and production efficiency, the usage-amount of the water-soluble inorganic salt is preferably 50 parts by mass to 2,000 parts by mass, more preferably 300 parts by mass to 1,000 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the pigment.
水溶性有機溶劑將顏料及水溶性無機鹽濕潤。水溶性有機溶劑是溶解(混合)於水中,實質上不溶解水溶性無機鹽的化合物。就不易因鹽磨時的溫度上升而揮發的觀點而言,水溶性有機溶劑較佳為沸點120℃以上的高沸點溶劑。水溶性有機溶劑例如可列舉:2-甲氧基乙醇、2-丁氧基乙醇、2-(異戊基氧基)乙醇、2-(己基氧基)乙醇、二乙二醇、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單丁醚、三乙二醇、三乙二醇單甲醚、液狀的聚乙二醇、1-甲氧基-2-丙醇、1-乙氧基-2-丙醇、二丙二醇、二丙二醇單甲醚、二丙二醇單乙醚、液狀的聚丙二醇等。相對於顏料100質量份,水溶性有機溶劑的使用量較佳為5質量份~1000質量份,更佳為50質量份~500質量份。The water-soluble organic solvent wets the pigment and the water-soluble inorganic salt. The water-soluble organic solvent is a compound that dissolves (mixes) in water and does not substantially dissolve a water-soluble inorganic salt. The water-soluble organic solvent is preferably a high-boiling point solvent having a boiling point of 120° C. or higher, from the viewpoint of being less likely to volatilize due to a temperature rise during salt milling. Examples of the water-soluble organic solvent include 2-methoxyethanol, 2-butoxyethanol, 2-(isoamyloxy)ethanol, 2-(hexyloxy)ethanol, diethylene glycol, and diethylenediol. Alcohol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, triethylene glycol, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, liquid polyethylene glycol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, 1-ethoxy- 2-propanol, dipropylene glycol, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, liquid polypropylene glycol, etc. The use amount of the water-soluble organic solvent is preferably 5 parts by mass to 1000 parts by mass, more preferably 50 parts by mass to 500 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the pigment.
進行鹽磨處理時,可視需要添加樹脂。樹脂例如可列舉:天然樹脂、改性天然樹脂、合成樹脂、經天然樹脂改性的合成樹脂等。樹脂較佳為在室溫下為固體且為水不溶性,更佳為一部分可溶解於水溶性有機溶劑。相對於顏料100質量份,樹脂的使用量較佳為5質量份~200質量份。When salt milling is performed, resin may be added as needed. Examples of resins include natural resins, modified natural resins, synthetic resins, synthetic resins modified with natural resins, and the like. The resin is preferably solid and water-insoluble at room temperature, and more preferably partially soluble in a water-soluble organic solvent. The amount of resin used is preferably 5 to 200 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the pigment.
(分散劑) 分散劑用於使顏料均勻地分散於分散介質中,且穩定地維持其狀態,一般使用色素衍生物或樹脂型分散劑等。(Dispersant) The dispersant is used to uniformly disperse the pigment in the dispersion medium and maintain the state stably, and a pigment derivative or a resin-type dispersant is generally used.
[色素衍生物] 色素衍生物通過吸附於有機顏料的表面,使得有機顏料的表面具有極性,從而容易與黏合劑樹脂(B)及後述的樹脂型分散劑等親和,由此進一步提高有機顏料的分散性。色素衍生物是在有機色素殘基中具有酸性基、鹼性基、中性基等的化合物。色素衍生物例如可列舉:具有磺基、羧基、或磷酸基等酸性取代基的化合物及這些的胺鹽;具有磺醯胺基或在末端具有三級胺基等鹼性取代基的化合物;具有苯基、鄰苯二甲醯亞胺烷基等中性取代基的化合物。有機色素例如可列舉:二酮基吡咯並吡咯系顏料、蒽醌系顏料、喹吖啶酮系顏料、二噁嗪系顏料、紫環酮系顏料、苝系顏料、噻嗪靛藍系顏料、三嗪系顏料、苯並咪唑酮系顏料、苯並異吲哚等吲哚系顏料;異吲哚啉系顏料、異吲哚啉酮系顏料、喹酞酮系顏料、萘酚系顏料、還原系顏料、金屬錯合物系顏料、偶氮、雙偶氮、聚偶氮等偶氮系顏料等。[pigment derivatives] By adsorbing on the surface of the organic pigment, the pigment derivative makes the surface of the organic pigment polar, and it is easy to have an affinity with the binder resin (B) and the resin-type dispersant described later, thereby further improving the dispersibility of the organic pigment. The dye derivative is a compound having an acidic group, a basic group, a neutral group, and the like in an organic dye residue. Examples of dye derivatives include compounds having acidic substituents such as a sulfo group, carboxyl group, or phosphoric acid group, and amine salts of these; compounds having basic substituents such as a sulfonamido group or a tertiary amino group at the terminal; Compounds with neutral substituents such as phenyl, phthalimide alkyl, etc. Examples of organic pigments include diketopyrrolopyrrole-based pigments, anthraquinone-based pigments, quinacridone-based pigments, dioxazine-based pigments, perone-based pigments, perylene-based pigments, thiazine-indigo-based pigments, trioxazine-based pigments Azine-based pigments, benzimidazolone-based pigments, indole-based pigments such as benzisoindole; isoindoline-based pigments, isoindolinone-based pigments, quinophthalone-based pigments, naphthol-based pigments, reduction-based pigments Pigments, metal complex-based pigments, azo-based pigments such as azo, disazo, and polyazo, and the like.
具體而言,可列舉如下公報等中記載的公知的色素衍生物,作為二酮基吡咯並吡咯系色素衍生物,可列舉:日本專利特開2001-220520號公報、國際公開第2009/081930號、國際公開第2011/052617號、國際公開第2012/102399號、日本專利特開2017-156397號公報;作為酞菁系色素衍生物,可列舉:日本專利特開2007-226161號公報、國際公開第2016/163351號、日本專利特開2017-165820號公報、日本專利第5753266號公報;作為蒽醌系色素衍生物,可列舉:日本專利特開昭63-264674號公報、日本專利特開平09-272812號公報、日本專利特開平10-245501號公報、日本專利特開平10-265697號公報、日本專利特開2007-079094號公報、國際公開第2009/025325號;作為喹吖啶酮系色素衍生物,可列舉:日本專利特開昭48-54128號公報、日本專利特開平03-9961號公報、日本專利特開2000-273383號公報;作為二噁嗪系色素衍生物,可列舉日本專利特開2011-162662號公報;作為噻嗪靛藍系色素衍生物,可列舉日本專利特開2007-314785號公報;作為三嗪系色素衍生物,可列舉:日本專利特開昭61-246261號公報、日本專利特開平11-199796號公報、日本專利特開2003-165922號公報、日本專利特開2003-168208號公報、日本專利特開2004-217842號公報、日本專利特開2007-314681號公報;作為苯並異吲哚系色素衍生物,可列舉日本專利特開2009-57478號公報;作為喹酞酮系色素衍生物,可列舉:日本專利特開2003-167112號公報、日本專利特開2006-291194號公報、日本專利特開2008-31281號公報、日本專利特開2012-226110號公報;作為萘酚系色素衍生物,可列舉:日本專利特開2012-208329號公報、日本專利特開2014-5439號公報;作為偶氮系色素衍生物,可列舉:日本專利特開2001-172520號公報、日本專利特開2012-172092號公報;作為酸性取代基,可列舉日本專利特開2004-307854號公報;作為鹼性取代基,可列舉:日本專利特開2002-201377號公報、日本專利特開2003-171594號公報、日本專利特開2005-181383號公報、日本專利特開2005-213404號公報。此外,在這些文獻中,有時將色素衍生物記載為衍生物、顏料衍生物、分散劑、顏料分散劑或僅記載為化合物等,但在上文所述的有機色素殘基中具有酸性基、鹼性基、中性基等取代基的化合物與色素衍生物為相同含義。Specifically, well-known dye derivatives described in the following publications and the like can be cited, and examples of the diketopyrrolopyrrole-based dye derivatives include Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-220520 and International Publication No. 2009/081930 , International Publication No. 2011/052617, International Publication No. 2012/102399, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-156397; No. 2016/163351, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-165820, Japanese Patent No. 5753266; Examples of anthraquinone-based dye derivatives include: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-264674, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 09 -272812 Gazette, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-245501, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-265697, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-079094, International Publication No. 2009/025325; as a quinacridone-based dye Derivatives include: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 48-54128, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 03-9961, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-273383; as dioxazine-based dye derivatives, Japanese Patent Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-162662; as thiazine indigo dye derivatives, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-314785; as triazine-based dye derivatives, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 61-246261 , Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-199796, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-165922, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-168208, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-217842, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-314681 ; As benzisoindole-based dye derivatives, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-57478 can be cited; as quinophthalone-based dye derivatives, can be cited: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-167112, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-167112 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-291194, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-31281, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-226110; examples of naphthol-based dye derivatives include: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-208329, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-208329 Unexamined Publication No. 2014-5439; as azo dye derivatives, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-172520, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-172092; as acidic substituents, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004 - 307854 Gazette; As the basic substituent, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-201377, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-171594, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005- No. 181383, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-213404. In addition, in these documents, the dye derivatives are sometimes described as derivatives, pigment derivatives, dispersants, pigment dispersants, or only compounds, but have an acidic group in the organic dye residues described above. , basic group, neutral group and other substituents have the same meaning as pigment derivatives.
色素衍生物可單獨使用或並用兩種以上而使用。The dye derivatives may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
相對於著色劑(D)100質量份,色素衍生物的含量較佳為1質量份~100質量份,更佳為3質量份~70質量份,進而佳為5質量份~50質量份,例如可為1質量份~15質量份,也可為2質量份~10質量份。The content of the pigment derivative is preferably 1 part by mass to 100 parts by mass, more preferably 3 parts by mass to 70 parts by mass, and still more preferably 5 parts by mass to 50 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the colorant (D), for example 1 mass part - 15 mass parts may be sufficient, and 2 mass parts - 10 mass parts may be sufficient.
通過向顏料中添加色素衍生物,並例如進行酸溶(acid pasting)、酸漿料化(acid slurry)、幹磨、鹽磨、溶劑鹽磨等微細化處理,使得色素衍生物吸附於顏料表面,與不添加色素衍生物的情況相比,可使顏料的一次粒子更微細化。By adding the pigment derivative to the pigment and performing micronization treatments such as acid pasting, acid slurry, dry milling, salt milling, solvent salt milling, etc., the pigment derivative is adsorbed on the surface of the pigment, Compared with the case where the pigment derivative is not added, the primary particles of the pigment can be made finer.
[樹脂型分散劑] 樹脂型分散劑具有:吸附於著色劑(D)的著色劑親和性部位;以及與著色劑以外的成分的親和性高,使分散粒子間立體排斥的緩和部位。作為樹脂型分散劑,並無特別限制,可使用公知的樹脂型分散劑。樹脂型分散劑就樹脂種類而言例如可列舉:聚胺基甲酸酯等胺基甲酸酯系分散劑;聚丙烯酸酯等多羧酸酯、不飽和聚醯胺、多羧酸、多羧酸(部分)胺鹽、多羧酸銨鹽、多羧酸烷基胺鹽、聚矽氧烷、長鏈聚胺基醯胺磷酸鹽、含羥基的多羧酸酯、以及這些的改性物;通過聚(低級伸烷基亞胺)與具有游離的羧基的聚酯的反應而形成的醯胺及其鹽等油性分散劑;(甲基)丙烯酸-苯乙烯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸-(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、苯乙烯-馬來酸共聚物、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮等水溶性樹脂或水溶性高分子化合物;聚酯系、改性聚丙烯酸酯系、環氧乙烷/環氧丙烷加成化合物、磷酸酯系等。[Resin type dispersant] The resin-type dispersant has a colorant-affinity site adsorbed to the colorant (D), and a site for relieving steric repulsion between dispersed particles having high affinity with components other than the colorant. It does not specifically limit as a resin-type dispersing agent, A well-known resin-type dispersing agent can be used. Resin-type dispersants include resin types, for example, urethane-based dispersants such as polyurethanes; polycarboxylates such as polyacrylates, unsaturated polyamides, polycarboxylic acids, and polycarboxylates. Acid (partial) amine salts, polycarboxylate ammonium salts, polycarboxylate alkylamine salts, polysiloxanes, long-chain polyamidoamine phosphates, hydroxyl-containing polycarboxylates, and modifications of these ; Oil-based dispersants such as amides and their salts formed by the reaction of poly(lower alkylene imines) with polyesters having free carboxyl groups; (meth)acrylic acid-styrene copolymers, (meth)acrylic acid -(meth)acrylate copolymer, styrene-maleic acid copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone and other water-soluble resins or water-soluble polymer compounds; polyester series, modified polyacrylate series, epoxy resin Ethane/propylene oxide addition compounds, phosphate esters, etc.
就分散穩定性的觀點而言,較佳為具有吸附於著色劑的基(以下稱為吸附基)。作為吸附基,較佳為具有陽離子性基和/或陰離子性基的樹脂。From the viewpoint of dispersion stability, it is preferable to have a group (hereinafter referred to as an adsorption group) adsorbed to the colorant. As the adsorption group, a resin having a cationic group and/or an anionic group is preferred.
作為具有陽離子性基的樹脂,並無特別限制,可使用公知的樹脂。具體而言,作為陽離子性基,可列舉一級胺基、二級胺基、三級胺基、四級銨鹽基及含氮雜環等含有氮原子的基等。There is no restriction|limiting in particular as resin which has a cationic group, A well-known resin can be used. Specifically, as a cationic group, a primary amino group, a secondary amino group, a tertiary amino group, a quaternary ammonium salt group, a nitrogen atom-containing group, such as a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring, etc. are mentioned.
作為具有陰離子性基的樹脂,並無特別限制,可使用公知的樹脂。具體而言,作為陰離子性基,可列舉羧基、磷酸基、磺酸基等。其中,就對著色劑的吸附性的觀點而言,較佳為羧基、磷酸基。There is no restriction|limiting in particular as resin which has an anionic group, A well-known resin can be used. Specifically, a carboxyl group, a phosphoric acid group, a sulfonic acid group, etc. are mentioned as an anionic group. Among them, a carboxyl group and a phosphoric acid group are preferred from the viewpoint of the adsorption properties to the colorant.
關於樹脂型分散劑的結構,也並無特別限制,可列舉無規結構、嵌段結構、接枝結構、梳型結構及星型結構等。其中,就分散穩定性的觀點而言,較佳為嵌段結構或梳型結構。The structure of the resin-type dispersant is also not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a random structure, a block structure, a graft structure, a comb structure, and a star structure. Among them, from the viewpoint of dispersion stability, a block structure or a comb structure is preferred.
作為可用於感光性著色組成物的樹脂型分散劑,具體而言可列舉:日本畢克化學(BYK-Chemie Japan)公司製造的迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-101、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-103、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-107、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-108、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-110、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-111、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-116、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-130、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-140、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-154、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-161、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-162、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-163、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-164、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-165、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-166、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-167、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-168、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-170、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-171、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-174、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-180、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-181、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-182、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-183、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-184、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-185、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-190、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-2000、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-2001、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-2009、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-2010、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-2020、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-2025、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-2050、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-2070、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-2095、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-2150、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-2155、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-2163、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-2164、或安替泰拉(Anti-Terra)-U203、安替泰拉(Anti-Terra)-U204、或BYK-P104、BYK-P104S、BYK-220S、或拉緹沐恩(Lactimon)、拉緹沐恩(Lactimon)-WS或畢克門(Bykumen)等,日本路博潤(Lubrizol)公司製造的索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-3000、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-9000、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-13000、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-13240、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-13650、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-13940、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-16000、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-17000、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-18000、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-20000、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-21000、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-24000、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-26000、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-27000、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-28000、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-31845、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-32000、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-32500、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-32550、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-33500、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-32600、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-34750、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-35100、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-36600、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-38500、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-41000、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-41090、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-53095、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-55000、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-56000、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-76500等,巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造的艾夫卡(EFKA)-46、艾夫卡(EFKA)-47、艾夫卡(EFKA)-48、艾夫卡(EFKA)-452、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4008、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4009、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4010、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4015、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4020、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4047、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4050、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4055、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4060、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4080、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4400、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4401、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4402、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4403、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4406、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4408、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4300、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4310、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4320、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4330、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4340、艾夫卡(EFKA)-450、艾夫卡(EFKA)-451、艾夫卡(EFKA)-453、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4540、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4550、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4560、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4800、艾夫卡(EFKA)-5010、艾夫卡(EFKA)-5065、艾夫卡(EFKA)-5066、艾夫卡(EFKA)-5070、艾夫卡(EFKA)-7500、艾夫卡(EFKA)-7554、艾夫卡(EFKA)-1101、艾夫卡(EFKA)-120、艾夫卡(EFKA)-150、艾夫卡(EFKA)-1501、艾夫卡(EFKA)-1502、艾夫卡(EFKA)-1503等,味之素精密技術(Ajinomoto Fine-Techno)公司製造的阿吉斯帕(Ajisper)PA111、阿吉斯帕(Ajisper)PB711、阿吉斯帕(Ajisper)PB821、阿吉斯帕(Ajisper)PB822、阿吉斯帕(Ajisper)PB824等,日本專利特開2008-029901號公報、日本專利特開2009-155406號公報、日本專利特開2010-185934號公報、日本專利特開2011-157416號公報等中記載的樹脂型分散劑。這些樹脂型分散劑可單獨使用一種,也可將兩種以上組合使用。Specific examples of resin-based dispersants that can be used in the photosensitive coloring composition include Disperbyk-101 manufactured by BYK-Chemie Japan, Disperbyk ( Disperbyk-103, Disperbyk-107, Disperbyk-108, Disperbyk-110, Disperbyk-111, Di Disperbyk - 116, Disperbyk - 130, Disperbyk - 140, Disperbyk - 154, Disperbyk ) -161, Disperbyk -162, Disperbyk -163, Disperbyk -164, Disperbyk -165, Disperbyk Disperbyk - 166, Disperbyk - 167, Disperbyk - 168, Disperbyk - 170, Disperbyk -171, Disperbyk -174, Disperbyk -180, Disperbyk -181, Disperbyk -182, Disperbyk Disperbyk-183, Disperbyk-184, Disperbyk-185, Disperbyk-190, Disperbyk- 2000, Disperbyk-2001, Disperbyk-2009, Disperbyk-2010, Disperbyk-2020, Disperbyk Disperbyk - 2025, Disperbyk - 2050, Disperbyk - 2070, Disperbyk - 2095, Disperbyk - 2150 , Disperbyk-2155, Disperbyk-2163, Disperbyk-2164, or Anti-Terra-U203, Anti-Terra Anti-Terra-U204, or BYK-P104, BYK-P104S, BYK -220S, or Lactimon, Lactimon-WS or Bykumen, etc., SOLSPERSE-3000, Sonu made by Lubrizol, Japan SOLSPERSE-9000, SOLSPERSE-13000, SOLSPERSE-13240, SOLSPERSE-13650, SOLSPERSE-13940, SONU SOLSPERSE-16000, SOLSPERSE-17000, SOLSPERSE-18000, SOLSPERSE-20000, SOLSPERSE-21000, SONU SOLSPERSE-24000, SOLSPERSE-26000, SOLSPERSE-27000, SOLSPERSE-28000, SOLSPERSE-31845, SONU SOLSPERSE-32000, SOLSPERSE-32500, SOLSPERSE-32550, SOLSPERSE-33500, SOLSPERSE-32600, SONU SOLSPERSE-34750, SOLSPERSE-35100, SOLSPERSE-36600, SOLSPERSE-38500, SOLSPERSE-41000, SONU SOLSPERSE-41090, SOLSPERSE-53095, SOLSPERSE-55000, SOLSPERSE-56000, SOLSPERSE-76500, etc., BASF EFKA-46, EFKA-47, EFKA-48, EFKA-452, EFKA-4008 manufactured by (BASF) company , EFKA-4009, EFKA-4010, EFKA-4015, EFKA-4020, EFKA-4047, EFKA ( EFKA-4050, EFKA-4055, EFKA-4060, EFKA-4080, EFKA-4400, EFKA-440 1. EFKA-4402, EFKA-4403, EFKA-4406, EFKA-4408, EFKA-4300, EFKA (EFKA)-4310, EFKA-4320, EFKA-4330, EFKA-4340, EFKA-450, EFKA-451 , EFKA-453, EFKA-4540, EFKA-4550, EFKA-4560, EFKA-4800, EFKA ( EFKA-5010, EFKA-5065, EFKA-5066, EFKA-5070, EFKA-7500, EFKA-7554, EFKA-1101, EFKA-120, EFKA-150, EFKA-1501, EFKA-1502, EFKA )-1503, etc., Ajisper PA111, Ajisper PB711, Ajisper PB821, Ajisper manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine-Techno (Ajisper) PB822, Ajisper (Ajisper) PB824, etc., Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-029901, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-155406, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-185934, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011 - Resin-based dispersants described in Gazette No. 157416 and the like. These resin-type dispersants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
另外,樹脂型分散劑就官能基種類而言,可列舉含酸性官能基的樹脂型分散劑、含鹼性官能基的樹脂型分散劑。含酸性官能基的樹脂型分散劑例如較佳為具有芳香族羧酸結構的樹脂型分散劑,例如在國際公開第2008/007776號、日本專利特開2008-029901號公報、日本專利特開2009-155406號公報、日本專利特開2010-185934號公報、日本專利特開2011-157416號公報、日本專利特開2009-251481號公報、日本專利特開2007-23195號公報、日本專利特開1996-143651號公報等中有所記載。In addition, the resin-type dispersant includes an acidic functional group-containing resin-type dispersant and a basic functional group-containing resin-type dispersant in terms of functional group types. The resin-type dispersant containing an acidic functional group is preferably a resin-type dispersant having an aromatic carboxylic acid structure, for example, as described in International Publication No. 2008/007776, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-029901, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009 - Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 155406, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-185934, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-157416, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-251481, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-23195, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1996 -143651 Gazette etc.
含鹼性官能基的樹脂型分散劑例如可列舉:含氮原子的接枝共聚物、以及在側鏈具有三級胺基、四級銨鹽基、包含含氮雜環等的官能基的、含氮原子的丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物及胺基甲酸酯系高分子分散劑等。此外,也可並用含酸性官能基的樹脂型分散劑與含鹼性官能基的樹脂型分散劑。Examples of the basic functional group-containing resin-type dispersant include nitrogen atom-containing graft copolymers, and those having functional groups such as tertiary amine groups, quaternary ammonium salt groups, nitrogen-containing heterocycles, and the like in the side chain, Nitrogen-containing acrylic block copolymers and urethane-based polymer dispersants, etc. In addition, an acidic functional group-containing resin-type dispersant and a basic functional group-containing resin-type dispersant may be used in combination.
分散劑可單獨使用或並用兩種以上而使用。A dispersing agent can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
相對於著色劑(D)100質量份,分散劑的含量較佳為3質量份~200質量份,更佳為5質量份~100質量份。The content of the dispersant is preferably 3 parts by mass to 200 parts by mass, more preferably 5 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the colorant (D).
[增感劑(E)] 就反應性、圖案形狀的觀點而言,感光性著色組成物較佳為含有增感劑(E)。增感劑(E)更佳為與所述聚合起始劑(C-3)並用。增感劑(E)並無特別限制,可使用公知的增感劑。 增感劑(E)例如可列舉:查耳酮(chalcone)衍生物或二亞苄基丙酮(dibenzalacetone)等所代表的不飽和酮類;苯偶醯及樟腦醌等所代表的1,2-二酮衍生物、安息香衍生物、芴衍生物、萘醌衍生物、蒽醌衍生物、氧雜蒽衍生物、硫雜蒽衍生物、氧雜蒽酮衍生物、硫雜蒽酮衍生物、香豆素衍生物、酮基香豆素衍生物、花青衍生物、部花青衍生物、氧雜菁衍生物等聚次甲基色素、吖啶衍生物、吖嗪衍生物、噻嗪衍生物、噁嗪衍生物、吲哚啉衍生物、薁衍生物、薁鎓(azulenium)衍生物、方酸內鎓衍生物、卟啉衍生物、四苯基卟啉衍生物、三芳基甲烷衍生物、四苯並卟啉衍生物、四吡嗪並紫菜嗪(tetrapyrazinoporphyrazine)衍生物、酞菁衍生物、四氮雜紫菜嗪(tetraazaporphyrazine)衍生物、四喹喔啉並紫菜嗪衍生物、萘酞菁衍生物、亞酞菁衍生物、吡喃鎓衍生物、噻喃鎓(thiopyrylium)衍生物、四菲林(tetraphyrin)衍生物、輪烯(annulene)衍生物、螺吡喃衍生物、螺噁嗪衍生物、硫代螺吡喃衍生物、金屬芳烴錯合物、有機釕錯合物、米氏酮(Michler's ketone)衍生物、二苯甲酮衍生物等。這些中,較佳為硫雜蒽酮衍生物、米氏酮衍生物、哢唑衍生物。作為增感劑(E),具體而言可列舉:2,4-二乙基硫雜蒽酮、2-氯硫雜蒽酮、2,4-二氯硫雜蒽酮、2-異丙基硫雜蒽酮、4-異丙基硫雜蒽酮、1-氯-4-丙氧基硫雜蒽酮、α-醯氧基酯、醯基氧化膦、苯甲醯甲酸甲酯、苯偶醯、9,10-菲醌、樟腦醌、乙基蒽醌、4,4'-二乙基間二苯代酚酞(4,4'-diethyl isophthalophenone)、3,3'-四(第三丁基過氧基羰基)二苯甲酮或4,4'-四(第三丁基過氧基羰基)二苯甲酮、4,4'-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮、4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、4,4'-雙(乙基甲基胺基)二苯甲酮、2-胺基二苯甲酮、N-乙基哢唑、3-苯甲醯基-N-乙基哢唑、3,6-二苯甲醯基-N-乙基哢唑等。這些中,就圖案形狀的觀點而言,較佳為硫雜蒽酮衍生物、二苯甲酮衍生物。[Sensitizer (E)] From the viewpoint of reactivity and pattern shape, the photosensitive coloring composition preferably contains a sensitizer (E). The sensitizer (E) is more preferably used in combination with the polymerization initiator (C-3). The sensitizer (E) is not particularly limited, and known sensitizers can be used. Examples of the sensitizer (E) include unsaturated ketones represented by chalcone derivatives, dibenzalacetone, and the like; 1,2- Diketone Derivatives, Benzoin Derivatives, Fluorene Derivatives, Naphthoquinone Derivatives, Anthraquinone Derivatives, Xanthene Derivatives, Thixanthene Derivatives, Xanthone Derivatives, Thixanthone Derivatives, Fragrance Coumarin derivatives, ketocoumarin derivatives, cyanine derivatives, merocyanine derivatives, polymethine dyes such as oxonol derivatives, acridine derivatives, azine derivatives, thiazine derivatives , oxazine derivatives, indoline derivatives, azulene derivatives, azulenium derivatives, squaraine derivatives, porphyrin derivatives, tetraphenylporphyrin derivatives, triarylmethane derivatives, Tetrabenzoporphyrin derivatives, tetrapyrazinoporphyrazine derivatives, phthalocyanine derivatives, tetraazaporphyrazine derivatives, tetraquinoxalinoporphyrazine derivatives, naphthalocyanine derivatives compounds, subphthalocyanine derivatives, pyrylium derivatives, thiopyrylium derivatives, tetraphyrin derivatives, annulene derivatives, spiropyran derivatives, spirooxazine derivatives , thiospiropyran derivatives, metal aromatic complexes, organic ruthenium complexes, Michler's ketone derivatives, benzophenone derivatives, etc. Among these, thioxanthone derivatives, Michler's ketone derivatives, and halazole derivatives are preferred. Specific examples of the sensitizer (E) include 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothoxanthone, and 2-isopropyl thioxanthone, 4-isopropylthioxanthone, 1-chloro-4-propoxythioxanthone, α-oxoester, sulfophosphine oxide, methyl benzylcarboxylate, benzyl Acrylic acid, 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, camphorquinone, ethyl anthraquinone, 4,4'-diethyl isophthalophenone (4,4'-diethyl isophthalophenone), 3,3'-tetrakis peroxycarbonyl) benzophenone or 4,4'-tetrakis(tert-butylperoxycarbonyl) benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino) benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(ethylmethylamino)benzophenone, 2-aminobenzophenone, N-ethyl azoles, 3-benzyl-N-ethyl azoles, 3,6-dibenzyl-N-ethyl azoles, etc. Among these, from the viewpoint of the pattern shape, a thioxanthone derivative and a benzophenone derivative are preferred.
增感劑(E)可單獨使用或並用兩種以上而使用。The sensitizer (E) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
就兼顧抑制水印、圖案形狀的觀點而言,相對於光聚合起始劑(A)100質量份,增感劑(E)的含量較佳為1質量份~200質量份,可為3質量份~60質量份,也可為5質量份~50質量份。The content of the sensitizer (E) is preferably 1 to 200 parts by mass, and may be 3 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the photopolymerization initiator (A), from the viewpoint of both suppressing watermarks and pattern shapes. To 60 parts by mass, or 5 parts by mass to 50 parts by mass.
[多官能硫醇(F)] 感光性著色組成物可含有多官能硫醇(F)。多官能硫醇(F)為具有兩個以上的硫醇(SH)基的化合物,更佳為具有四個以上的SH基。當官能基數增加時,從被膜的表面至最深部光硬化變容易。多官能硫醇(F)通過與光聚合起始劑(A)並用,而在光照射後的自由基聚合過程中作為鏈轉移劑發揮作用,並產生不易受到由氧所引起的聚合阻礙的硫自由基(thiyl radical),因此成為高感度。特佳為SH基鍵結於亞甲基、亞乙基等脂肪族基的多官能脂肪族硫醇。[Multifunctional Thiol (F)] The photosensitive coloring composition may contain a polyfunctional thiol (F). The polyfunctional thiol (F) is a compound having two or more thiol (SH) groups, more preferably four or more SH groups. When the number of functional groups increases, photohardening becomes easy from the surface to the deepest part of the film. The polyfunctional thiol (F) acts as a chain transfer agent in the radical polymerization process after light irradiation by using it together with the photopolymerization initiator (A), and generates sulfur that is not easily hindered by the polymerization by oxygen. Radical (thiyl radical), so it becomes high sensitivity. Particularly preferred is a polyfunctional aliphatic thiol in which an SH group is bonded to an aliphatic group such as a methylene group and an ethylene group.
作為多官能硫醇(F),例如可列舉:己烷二硫醇、癸烷二硫醇、1,4-丁二醇雙硫代丙酸酯、1,4-丁二醇雙硫代乙醇酸酯、乙二醇雙硫代乙醇酸酯、乙二醇雙硫代丙酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三硫代乙醇酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三硫代丙酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(3-巰基丁酸酯)、季戊四醇四硫代乙醇酸酯、季戊四醇四硫代丙酸酯、三巰基丙酸三(2-羥基乙基)異氰脲酸酯、1,4-二甲基巰基苯、2,4,6-三巰基-均三嗪、2-(N,N-二丁基胺基)-4,6-二巰基-均三嗪等,較佳為列舉:乙二醇雙硫代丙酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三硫代丙酸酯、季戊四醇四硫代丙酸酯。Examples of polyfunctional thiol (F) include hexanedithiol, decanedithiol, 1,4-butanediol dithiopropionate, and 1,4-butanediol dithioethanol Acetate, Ethylene Glycol Dithioglycolate, Ethylene Glycol Dithiopropionate, Trimethylolpropane Trithioglycolate, Trimethylolpropane Trithiopropionate, Trimethylol tris(3-mercaptobutyrate), pentaerythritol tetrathioglycolate, pentaerythritol tetrathiopropionate, trimercaptopropionate tris(2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, 1,4- Dimethylmercaptobenzene, 2,4,6-trimercapto-s-triazine, 2-(N,N-dibutylamino)-4,6-dimercapto-s-triazine, etc., preferably include: Ethylene glycol dithiopropionate, trimethylolpropane trithiopropionate, pentaerythritol tetrathiopropionate.
多官能硫醇(F)可單獨使用或並用兩種以上而使用。The polyfunctional thiol (F) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
相對於著色劑(D)100質量份,多官能硫醇(F)的含量較佳為0.05質量份~100質量份,更佳為1.0質量份~50.0質量份。當多官能硫醇(F)的含量為0.05質量份以上時,促進光照射後的被膜的交聯,除了提高耐顯影性以外,更可進一步抑制被膜的水印。0.05-100 mass parts is preferable with respect to 100 mass parts of coloring agents (D), and, as for content of a polyfunctional thiol (F), 1.0-50.0 mass parts is more preferable. When the content of the polyfunctional thiol (F) is 0.05 parts by mass or more, the crosslinking of the film after light irradiation is accelerated, and in addition to improving the development resistance, watermarking of the film can be further suppressed.
另外,相對於感光性著色組成物的不揮發成分100質量%,多官能硫醇(F)的含量較佳為1質量%~10質量%,更佳為2質量%~8質量%。當適量含有時,光感度提高,被膜表面不易產生褶皺。Moreover, it is preferable that content of a polyfunctional thiol (F) is 1-10 mass % with respect to 100 mass % of nonvolatile content of a photosensitive coloring composition, More preferably, it is 2-8 mass %. When an appropriate amount is contained, the photosensitivity is improved, and wrinkles are less likely to occur on the surface of the film.
[熱硬化性化合物(G)] 感光性著色組成物可含有熱硬化性化合物(G)。由此,熱硬化性化合物(G)在後烘烤步驟中熱硬化而提高被膜的交聯密度,耐熱性提高。另外,抑制後烘烤步驟中的著色劑(D)的凝聚,提高對比度比。熱硬化性化合物(G)可為低分子化合物,也可為樹脂之類的高分子量化合物。[Thermosetting compound (G)] The photosensitive coloring composition may contain a thermosetting compound (G). Thereby, the thermosetting compound (G) is thermosetted in the post-baking step, the crosslinking density of the film is increased, and the heat resistance is improved. In addition, aggregation of the colorant (D) in the post-baking step is suppressed, and the contrast ratio is improved. The thermosetting compound (G) may be a low molecular weight compound or a high molecular weight compound such as resin.
熱硬化性化合物(G)例如可列舉:環氧化合物、氧雜環丁烷化合物、苯並胍胺化合物、松香改性馬來酸化合物、松香改性富馬酸化合物、三聚氰胺化合物、脲化合物、以及酚化合物。這些中較佳為環氧化合物、氧雜環丁烷化合物。Examples of the thermosetting compound (G) include epoxy compounds, oxetane compounds, benzoguanamine compounds, rosin-modified maleic acid compounds, rosin-modified fumaric acid compounds, melamine compounds, urea compounds, and phenolic compounds. Of these, epoxy compounds and oxetane compounds are preferred.
(環氧化合物) 環氧化合物可為低分子化合物,也可為樹脂之類的高分子量化合物。環氧化合物例如可列舉:雙酚類(雙酚A、雙酚F、雙酚S、雙酚、雙酚AD等)、酚類(苯酚、烷基取代苯酚、芳香族取代苯酚、萘酚、烷基取代萘酚、二羥基苯、烷基取代二羥基苯、二羥基萘等)與各種醛(甲醛、乙醛、烷基醛、苯甲醛、烷基取代苯甲醛、羥基苯甲醛、萘醛、戊二醛、鄰苯二甲醛、巴豆醛、肉桂醛等)的縮聚物;酚類與各種二烯化合物(二環戊二烯、萜烯類、乙烯基環己烯、降冰片二烯、乙烯基降冰片烯、四氫茚、二乙烯基苯、二乙烯基聯苯、二異丙烯基聯苯、丁二烯、異戊二烯等)的聚合物;酚類與酮類(丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、苯乙酮、二苯甲酮等)的縮聚物;酚類與芳香族二甲醇類(苯二甲醇、α,α,α',α'-苯二甲醇、聯苯二甲醇、α,α,α',α'-聯苯二甲醇等)的縮聚物;酚類與芳香族二氯甲基類(α,α'-二氯二甲苯、雙氯甲基聯苯等)的縮聚物;雙酚類與各種醛的縮聚物;將醇類等加以縮水甘油化而成的縮水甘油醚系環氧樹脂、脂環式環氧樹脂、雜環式環氧樹脂、脂肪族環氧樹脂、縮水甘油胺系環氧樹脂、縮水甘油酯系環氧樹脂等。(epoxy compound) The epoxy compound may be a low molecular weight compound or a high molecular weight compound such as resin. Examples of epoxy compounds include bisphenols (bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, bisphenol, bisphenol AD, etc.), phenols (phenol, alkyl-substituted phenol, aromatic-substituted phenol, naphthol, Alkyl-substituted naphthol, dihydroxybenzene, alkyl-substituted dihydroxybenzene, dihydroxynaphthalene, etc.) and various aldehydes (formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, alkylaldehyde, benzaldehyde, alkyl-substituted benzaldehyde, hydroxybenzaldehyde, naphthaldehyde , glutaraldehyde, o-phthalaldehyde, crotonaldehyde, cinnamaldehyde, etc.) polycondensate; phenols and various diene compounds (dicyclopentadiene, terpenes, vinylcyclohexene, norbornadiene, Polymers of vinyl norbornene, tetrahydroindene, divinylbenzene, divinylbiphenyl, diisopropenylbiphenyl, butadiene, isoprene, etc.); phenols and ketones (acetone, Polycondensates of methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, acetophenone, benzophenone, etc.); phenols and aromatic dimethanols (benzenedimethanol, α,α,α',α'- Polycondensates of benzenedimethanol, biphenyldimethanol, α,α,α',α'-biphenyldimethanol, etc.); phenols and aromatic dichloromethyls (α,α'-dichloroxylene, bischloromethyl biphenyl, etc.) polycondensates; polycondensates of bisphenols and various aldehydes; glycidyl ether epoxy resins, alicyclic epoxy resins, heterocyclic epoxy resins obtained by glycidylation of alcohols, etc. Formula epoxy resin, aliphatic epoxy resin, glycidyl amine epoxy resin, glycidyl ester epoxy resin, etc.
市售品例如可列舉:艾匹考特(EPICOAT)807、艾匹考特(EPICOAT)815、艾匹考特(EPICOAT)825、艾匹考特(EPICOAT)827、艾匹考特(EPICOAT)828、艾匹考特(EPICOAT)190P、艾匹考特(EPICOAT)191P(以上為商品名;油化殼環氧公司製造),艾匹考特(EPICOAT)1004、艾匹考特(EPICOAT)1256(以上為商品名;日本環氧樹脂公司製造),特克莫(TECHMORE)VG3101L(商品名;三井化學公司製造),EPPN-501H、EPPN-502H(商品名;日本化藥公司製造),JER 1032H60(商品名;日本環氧樹脂公司製造),JER 157S65、JER 157S70(商品名;日本環氧樹脂公司製造),EPPN-201(商品名;日本化藥公司製造),JER152、JER154(以上為商品名;日本環氧樹脂公司製造),EOCN-102S、EOCN-103S、EOCN-104S、EOCN-1020(以上為商品名;日本化藥公司製造),賽璐希德(CELLOXIDE)2021、EHPE-3150(以上為商品名;大賽璐(Daicel)化學工業公司製造),代那考爾(DENACOL)EX-211、代那考爾(DENACOL)EX-212、代那考爾(DENACOL)EX-252、代那考爾(DENACOL)EX-313、代那考爾(DENACOL)EX-314、代那考爾(DENACOL)EX-321、代那考爾(DENACOL)EX-411、代那考爾(DENACOL)EX-421、代那考爾(DENACOL)EX-512、代那考爾(DENACOL)EX-521、代那考爾(DENACOL)EX-611、代那考爾(DENACOL)EX-612、代那考爾(DENACOL)EX-614、代那考爾(DENACOL)EX-614B、代那考爾(DENACOL)EX-622、代那考爾(DENACOL)EX-711、代那考爾(DENACOL)EX-721(以上為商品名,長瀨化成(Nagase ChemteX)公司製造),特皮克(TEPIC)-L、特皮克(TEPIC)-H、特皮克(TEPIC)-S(日產化學工業公司製造)等。Examples of commercially available products include EPICOAT 807, EPICOAT 815, EPICOAT 825, EPICOAT 827, EPICOAT 828. EPICOAT 190P, EPICOAT 191P (the above are trade names; manufactured by Oil Shell Epoxy Company), EPICOAT 1004, EPICOAT 1256 (the above are trade names; manufactured by Nippon Epoxy Co., Ltd.), TECHMORE VG3101L (trade name; manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Corporation), EPPN-501H, EPPN-502H (trade names; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), JER 1032H60 (trade name; manufactured by Nippon Epoxy Co., Ltd.), JER 157S65, JER 157S70 (trade name; manufactured by Nippon Epoxy Co., Ltd.), EPPN-201 (trade name; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), JER152, JER154 (above are trade names; manufactured by Nippon Epoxy Co., Ltd.), EOCN-102S, EOCN-103S, EOCN-104S, EOCN-1020 (the above are trade names; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), CELLOXIDE 2021, EHPE -3150 (the above are trade names; manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), DENACOL EX-211, DENACOL EX-212, DENACOL EX- 252, DENACOL EX-313, DENACOL EX-314, DENACOL EX-321, DENACOL EX-411, DENACOL EX-411 (DENACOL) EX-421, DENACOL EX-512, DENACOL EX-521, DENACOL EX-611, DENACOL EX-612 , DENACOL EX-614, DENACOL EX-614B, DENACOL EX-622, DENACOL EX-711, DENACOL (DENACOL) DENACOL) EX-721 (the above are trade names, manufactured by Nagase ChemteX), TEPIC-L, TEPIC-H, TEPIC-S (Nissan Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), etc.
相對於著色劑(A)100質量份,環氧化合物的含量較佳為0.5質量份~300質量份,更佳為1.0質量份~50質量份。當適量調配時,對比度比及耐熱性提高。0.5 mass part - 300 mass parts are preferable with respect to 100 mass parts of coloring agents (A), and, as for content of an epoxy compound, 1.0 mass part - 50 mass parts are more preferable. When the right amount is mixed, the contrast ratio and heat resistance are improved.
(氧雜環丁烷化合物) 氧雜環丁烷化合物為具有氧雜環丁烷基的公知的化合物。氧雜環丁烷化合物可列舉一官能氧雜環丁烷化合物、二官能氧雜環丁烷化合物、三官能以上的氧雜環丁烷化合物。(oxetane compound) The oxetane compound is a known compound having an oxetanyl group. As an oxetane compound, a monofunctional oxetane compound, a difunctional oxetane compound, and a trifunctional or higher oxetane compound are mentioned.
一官能氧雜環丁烷化合物例如可列舉:丙烯酸(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲酯、甲基丙烯酸(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲酯、3-乙基-3-羥基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-(2-乙基己氧基甲基)氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-(苯氧基甲基)氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-{[3-(三乙氧基矽烷基)丙氧基]甲基}氧雜環丁烷等。 作為具體例,可列舉大阪有機化學工業公司製造的OXE-10、OXE-30,東亞合成公司製造的OXT-101、OXT-212等。For example, the monofunctional oxetane compound includes (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methyl acrylate, (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methyl methacrylate ester, 3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3-(2-ethylhexyloxymethyl)oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-( Phenoxymethyl)oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-(2-methacryloyloxymethyl)oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-{[3-(tri Ethoxysilyl) propoxy] methyl} oxetane and the like. Specific examples include OXE-10 and OXE-30 manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., and OXT-101 and OXT-212 manufactured by Toagosei Corporation.
二官能氧雜環丁烷化合物例如可列舉:4,4'-雙[(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基)甲氧基甲基]聯苯)、1,4-雙[(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基)甲氧基甲基]苯、1,4-雙{[(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基)甲氧基]甲基}苯、二[1-乙基(3-氧雜環丁基)]甲基醚、二[1-乙基(3-氧雜環丁基)]甲基醚-3-乙基-3-羥基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-(2-乙基己氧基甲基)氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-(2-苯氧基甲基)氧雜環丁烷、3,7-雙(3-氧雜環丁基)-5-氧雜-壬烷、1,2-雙[(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲氧基)甲基]乙烷、1,3-雙[(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲氧基)甲基]丙烷、乙二醇雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、二環戊烯基雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、三乙二醇雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、四乙二醇雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、1,4-雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲氧基)丁烷、1,6-雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲氧基)己烷、聚乙二醇雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、環氧乙烷(EO)改性雙酚A雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、環氧丙烷(PO)改性雙酚A雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、EO改性氫化雙酚A雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、PO改性氫化雙酚A雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、EO改性雙酚F(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚等。 作為具體例,可列舉:宇部興產公司製造的OXBP、OXTP,東亞合成公司製造的OXT-121、OXT-221等。For example, the difunctional oxetane compound includes 4,4'-bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methoxymethyl]biphenyl), 1,4-bis[( 3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methoxymethyl]benzene, 1,4-bis{[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methoxy]methyl}benzene , bis[1-ethyl(3-oxetanyl)]methyl ether, bis[1-ethyl(3-oxetanyl)]methyl ether-3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyl ether oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-(2-ethylhexyloxymethyl)oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-(2-phenoxymethyl)oxetane Butane, 3,7-bis(3-oxetanyl)-5-oxa-nonane, 1,2-bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)methyl] Ethane, 1,3-bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)methyl]propane, ethylene glycol bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, bis Cyclopentenyl bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, triethylene glycol bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, tetraethylene glycol bis(3- Ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, 1,4-bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)butane, 1,6-bis(3-ethyl-3-oxo) Heterobutylmethoxy)hexane, polyethylene glycol bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, ethylene oxide (EO) modified bisphenol A bis(3-ethyl-3) -Oxetanyl methyl) ether, propylene oxide (PO) modified bisphenol A bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl methyl) ether, EO modified hydrogenated bisphenol A bis(3-ethyl) -3-oxetanyl methyl) ether, PO modified hydrogenated bisphenol A bis (3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl methyl) ether, EO modified bisphenol F (3-ethyl-3-oxo) Heterocyclobutyl methyl) ether, etc. Specific examples include OXBP and OXTP manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd., and OXT-121 and OXT-221 manufactured by Toagosei Corporation.
三官能以上的氧雜環丁烷化合物例如可列舉:季戊四醇三(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、季戊四醇四(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、二季戊四醇六(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、二季戊四醇五(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、二季戊四醇四(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、己內酯改性二季戊四醇六(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、己內酯改性二季戊四醇五(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、二-三羥甲基丙烷四(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、使含有氧雜環丁烷基的樹脂(例如,日本專利第3783462號記載的氧雜環丁烷改性苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂等)或所述OXE-30那樣的(甲基)丙烯酸單體進行自由基聚合而獲得的聚合物。Examples of trifunctional or higher oxetane compounds include pentaerythritol tris(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, Dipentaerythritol hexa(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl methyl) ether, dipentaerythritol penta(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl methyl) ether, dipentaerythritol tetrakis(3-ethyl-3-oxo) Heterobutylmethyl) ether, caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol hexa(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol penta(3-ethyl-3-oxane) Butyl methyl) ether, di-trimethylolpropane tetrakis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, oxetanyl-containing resins (for example, the oxygen described in Japanese Patent No. 3783462) A polymer obtained by radical polymerization of a (meth)acrylic monomer such as tetracyclobutane-modified phenol novolak resin, etc.) or the above-mentioned OXE-30.
相對於感光性著色組成物的不揮發成分100質量份,氧雜環丁烷化合物的含量較佳為0.5質量份~50質量份,更佳為1質量份~40質量份。當氧雜環丁烷化合物的含量處於所述範圍內時,可獲得水印良好,且耐化學藥品性高的優異的塗膜,因此較佳。The content of the oxetane compound is preferably 0.5 parts by mass to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 1 part by mass to 40 parts by mass, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the nonvolatile content of the photosensitive coloring composition. When the content of the oxetane compound is within the above range, a coating film having good watermark and high chemical resistance can be obtained, which is preferable.
所謂三聚氰胺化合物,是指具有三聚氰胺環結構的化合物。三聚氰胺化合物可為低分子化合物,也可為樹脂之類的高分子量化合物。本發明中較佳的是羥甲基型或醚型,且為每個三聚氰胺環的羥甲基和/或醚基數平均為5.0以上的三聚氰胺化合物。若每個三聚氰胺環的羥甲基和/或醚基數平均未滿5.0,則反應點少,硬化時的交聯結構無法充分緊密,因此通過熱處理步驟抑制對比度比的降低或改善N-甲基吡咯烷酮耐性的效果有時會變小。The so-called melamine compound refers to a compound having a melamine ring structure. The melamine compound may be a low molecular weight compound or a high molecular weight compound such as resin. In the present invention, a methylol type or an ether type is preferred, and the melamine compound has an average number of methylol groups and/or ether groups of 5.0 or more per melamine ring. If the average number of methylol groups and/or ether groups per melamine ring is less than 5.0, the number of reaction points will be small, and the cross-linked structure during curing will not be sufficiently tight. Therefore, the reduction in contrast ratio is suppressed or N-methylpyrrolidone is improved by the heat treatment step. The effect of resistance is sometimes reduced.
市售品例如可列舉:尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MW-30HM、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MW-390、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MW-100LM、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MX-750LM、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MW-30M、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MW-30、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MW-22、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MS-21、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MS-11、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MW-24X、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MS-001、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MX-002、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MX-730、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MX-750、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MX-708、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MX-706、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MX-042、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MX-45、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MX-500、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MX-520、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MX-43、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MX-417、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MX-410(三和化學公司製造),賽梅爾(CYMEL)232、賽梅爾(CYMEL)235、賽梅爾(CYMEL)236、賽梅爾(CYMEL)238、賽梅爾(CYMEL)285、賽梅爾(CYMEL)300、賽梅爾(CYMEL)301、賽梅爾(CYMEL)303、賽梅爾(CYMEL)350、賽梅爾(CYMEL)370(日本氰特工業(Japan Cytec Industries)公司製造)等。Commercially available products include, for example, NIKALAC MW-30HM, NIKALAC MW-390, NIKALAC MW-100LM, NIKALAC MX-750LM, NIKALAC (NIKALAC) MW-30M, NIKALAC (NIKALAC) MW-30, NIKALAC (NIKALAC) MW-22, NIKALAC (NIKALAC) MS-21, NIKALAC (NIKALAC) MS-11, NIKALAC (NIKALAC) MW-24X, NIKALAC (NIKALAC) MS-001, NIKALAC (NIKALAC) MX-002, NIKALAC (NIKALAC) MX-730, NIKALAC (NIKALAC) MX-750, NIKALAC (NIKALAC) MX-750 (NIKALAC) MX-708, NIKALAC (NIKALAC) MX-706, NIKALAC (NIKALAC) MX-042, NIKALAC (NIKALAC) MX-45, NIKALAC (NIKALAC) MX-500, NIKALAC (NIKALAC) MX-520, NIKALAC (NIKALAC) MX-43, NIKALAC (NIKALAC) MX-417, NIKALAC (NIKALAC) MX-410 (manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd.), CYMEL 232, CYMEL 235, CYMEL 236, CYMEL 238, CYMEL 285, CYMEL 300, CYMEL 301, CYMEL 303, CYMEL 350, CYMEL 370 (manufactured by Japan Cytec Industries), etc.
這些中,每個三聚氰胺環的羥甲基和/或醚基數平均為5.0以上的尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MW-30HM、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MW-390、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MW-100LM、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MX-750LM、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MW-30M、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MW-30、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MW-22、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MS-21、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MS-11、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MW-24X、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MW-45(三和化學公司製造),賽梅爾(CYMEL)232、賽梅爾(CYMEL)235、賽梅爾(CYMEL)236、賽梅爾(CYMEL)238、賽梅爾(CYMEL)300、賽梅爾(CYMEL)301、賽梅爾(CYMEL)303、賽梅爾(CYMEL)350(日本氰特工業(Japan Cytec Industries)公司製造)等在提高交聯密度的方面較佳。Of these, NIKALAC MW-30HM, NIKALAC MW-390, NIKALAC MW-100LM with an average number of methylol and/or ether groups per melamine ring of 5.0 or more , NIKALAC MX-750LM, NIKALAC MW-30M, NIKALAC MW-30, NIKALAC MW-22, NIKALAC MS-21 , NIKALAC MS-11, NIKALAC MW-24X, NIKALAC MW-45 (manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd.), CYMEL 232, Semel ( CYMEL 235, CYMEL 236, CYMEL 238, CYMEL 300, CYMEL 301, CYMEL 303, CYMEL 350 (manufactured by Japan Cytec Industries, Inc.) or the like is preferable in terms of increasing the crosslinking density.
熱硬化性化合物(G)可單獨使用一種,也可將兩種以上組合使用。The thermosetting compound (G) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[硬化劑] 為了輔助熱硬化性化合物的硬化,可視需要在感光性著色組成物中並用硬化劑(硬化促進劑)。硬化劑例如可列舉:胺系化合物、酸酐、活性酯、羧酸系化合物、磺酸系化合物等。硬化促進劑例如可列舉:胺化合物(例如二氰二胺、苄基二甲胺(benzyldimethylamine)、4-(二甲基胺基)-N,N-二甲基苄胺、4-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基苄胺、4-甲基-N,N-二甲基苄胺等)、四級銨鹽化合物(例如三乙基苄基氯化銨等)、嵌段異氰酸酯化合物(例如二甲胺等)、咪唑衍生物二環式脒化合物及其鹽(例如咪唑、2-甲基咪唑、2-乙基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑、4-苯基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-苯基咪唑、1-(2-氰乙基)-2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑等)、磷化合物(例如三苯基膦等)、S-三嗪衍生物(例如2,4-二胺基-6-甲基丙烯醯基氧基乙基-S-三嗪、2-乙烯基-2,4-二胺基-S-三嗪、2-乙烯基-4,6-二胺基-S-三嗪/異氰脲酸加成物、2,4-二胺基-6-甲基丙烯醯基氧基乙基-S-三嗪/異氰脲酸加成物等)等。[hardener] In order to assist the curing of the thermosetting compound, a curing agent (hardening accelerator) may be used in combination with the photosensitive coloring composition if necessary. Examples of the curing agent include amine-based compounds, acid anhydrides, active esters, carboxylic acid-based compounds, sulfonic acid-based compounds, and the like. Examples of hardening accelerators include amine compounds (for example, dicyandiamine, benzyldimethylamine, 4-(dimethylamino)-N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, 4-methoxy) -N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, 4-methyl-N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, etc.), quaternary ammonium salt compounds (such as triethylbenzylammonium chloride, etc.), blocked isocyanate compounds (such as dimethylamine, etc.), imidazole derivatives, bicyclic amidine compounds and their salts (such as imidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenyl imidazole, 4-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, etc.), phosphorus compounds (such as triphenyl phosphine, etc.), S-triazine derivatives (such as 2,4-diamino-6-methacryloyloxyethyl-S-triazine, 2-vinyl-2,4-diamino- S-triazine, 2-vinyl-4,6-diamino-S-triazine/isocyanuric acid adduct, 2,4-diamino-6-methacryloyloxyethyl -S-triazine/isocyanuric acid adduct, etc.) etc.
硬化劑可單獨使用一種,也可將兩種以上組合使用。A hardener may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types.
相對於熱硬化性化合物(G)100質量份,硬化劑的含量較佳為0.01質量份~15質量份。The content of the curing agent is preferably 0.01 to 15 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the thermosetting compound (G).
[抗氧化劑(H)] 感光性著色組成物可含有抗氧化劑(H)。抗氧化劑(H)可防止由感光性著色組成物形成的被膜因熱硬化或氧化銦錫(Indium tin oxide,ITO)退火時的熱步驟而產生由氧化引起的黃變,抑制被膜的透射率的降低。特別是在感光性著色組成物的著色劑濃度高的情況下,聚合性化合物的含量相對減少,因此當通過光聚合起始劑的增量或熱硬化性化合物的調配進行調整時,被膜容易黃變。因此,通過包含抗氧化劑(H),可防止加熱步驟時的由氧化引起的黃變,抑制被膜的透射率的降低。[Antioxidant (H)] The photosensitive coloring composition may contain an antioxidant (H). Antioxidant (H) can prevent yellowing caused by oxidation of the film formed of the photosensitive coloring composition due to thermal curing or thermal step during indium tin oxide (ITO) annealing, and suppresses the transmittance of the film. reduce. In particular, when the colorant concentration of the photosensitive coloring composition is high, the content of the polymerizable compound is relatively reduced, and therefore, the film tends to yellow when adjusted by increasing the amount of the photopolymerization initiator or preparing the thermosetting compound. Change. Therefore, by including the antioxidant (H), yellowing due to oxidation during the heating step can be prevented, and a decrease in the transmittance of the film can be suppressed.
抗氧化劑(H)為具有自由基捕捉功能或過氧化物分解功能的化合物。作為抗氧化劑(H),可列舉受阻酚系化合物、受阻胺系化合物、磷系化合物、硫系化合物、羥胺系化合物的化合物等。此外,抗氧化劑(H)較佳為不含鹵素原子的化合物。這些中,就兼顧被膜的透射率與感度的觀點而言,較佳為受阻酚系化合物、受阻胺系化合物、磷系化合物、硫系化合物。Antioxidant (H) is a compound having a function of scavenging free radicals or a function of decomposing peroxides. Examples of the antioxidant (H) include compounds of hindered phenol-based compounds, hindered amine-based compounds, phosphorus-based compounds, sulfur-based compounds, and hydroxylamine-based compounds. Moreover, it is preferable that antioxidant (H) is a compound which does not contain a halogen atom. Among these, a hindered phenol-based compound, a hindered amine-based compound, a phosphorus-based compound, and a sulfur-based compound are preferred from the viewpoint of both the transmittance and the sensitivity of the film.
受阻酚系抗氧化劑例如可列舉:1,3,5-三(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苄基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-三酮、1,1,3-三-(2'-甲基-4'-羥基-5'-第三丁基苯基)-丁烷、4,4'-亞丁基-雙-(2-第三丁基-5-甲基苯酚)、3-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸硬脂酯、季戊四醇四[3-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯、3,9-雙[2-[3-(3-第三丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)丙醯基氧基]-1,1-二甲基乙基]-2,4,8,10-四氧雜螺[5.5]十一烷、1,3,5-三(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苯基甲基)-2,4,6-三甲基苯、1,3,5-三(3-羥基-4-第三丁基-2,6-二甲基苄基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-三酮、2,2'-亞甲基雙(6-第三丁基-4-乙基苯酚)、2,2'-硫代二乙基雙-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)-丙酸酯、N,N-六亞甲基雙(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基-羥基肉桂醯胺)、異辛基-3-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯、4,6-雙(十二烷基硫代甲基)-鄰甲酚、3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苄基膦酸單乙酯的鈣鹽、4,6-雙(辛基硫代甲基)-鄰甲酚、雙[3-(3-(甲基-4-羥基-5-第三丁基苯基)丙酸]亞乙基二氧基二亞乙基酯、1,6-己二醇雙[3-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯、2,4-雙-(正辛硫基)-6-(4-羥基-3,5-二第三丁基苯胺)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,2'-硫代-雙-(6-第三丁基-4-甲基苯酚)、2,5-二第三戊基-氫醌、2,6-二第三丁基-4-壬基苯酚、2,2'-亞異丁基-雙-(4,6-二甲基-苯酚)、2,2'-亞甲基-雙-(6-(1-甲基-環己基)-對甲酚)、2,4-二甲基-6-(1-甲基-環己基)-苯酚等。Examples of hindered phenol-based antioxidants include 1,3,5-tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H ,3H,5H)-triketone, 1,1,3-tri-(2'-methyl-4'-hydroxy-5'-tert-butylphenyl)-butane, 4,4'-butylene -Bis-(2-tert-butyl-5-methylphenol), 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) stearyl propionate, pentaerythritol tetrakis[3-(3 ,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, 3,9-bis[2-[3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propionate Acyloxy]-1,1-dimethylethyl]-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane, 1,3,5-tris(3,5-disecond Tributyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethyl)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene, 1,3,5-tris(3-hydroxy-4-tert-butyl-2,6-dimethylbenzene) Benzyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione, 2,2'-methylenebis(6-tert-butyl-4-ethyl) phenol), 2,2'-thiodiethylbis-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-propionate, N,N-hexamethylenebis(3,5 - Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-hydroxycinnamamide), isooctyl-3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, 4,6-bis( Dodecylthiomethyl)-o-cresol, calcium salt of 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonic acid monoethyl ester, 4,6-bis(octylthiomethyl) )-o-cresol, bis[3-(3-(methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl)propanoate]ethylenedioxydiethylene ester, 1,6-hexyl Diol bis[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, 2,4-bis-(n-octylthio)-6-(4-hydroxy-3,5) -Di-tert-butylaniline)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,2'-thio-bis-(6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol), 2,5-di-tertiary Amyl-hydroquinone, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-nonylphenol, 2,2'-isobutylidene-bis-(4,6-dimethyl-phenol), 2,2' - Methylene-bis-(6-(1-methyl-cyclohexyl)-p-cresol), 2,4-dimethyl-6-(1-methyl-cyclohexyl)-phenol, etc.
市售品可列舉:艾迪科(ADEKA)公司製造的艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)AO-20、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)AO-30、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)AO-40、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)AO-50、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)AO-60、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)AO-80、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)AO-330,凱米布羅(Chemipro)公司製造的凱米諾斯(KEMINOX)101、凱米諾斯(KEMINOX)179、凱米諾斯(KEMINOX)76、凱米諾斯(KEMINOX)9425,日本巴斯夫(BASF)股份有限公司製造的易路諾斯(IRGANOX)1010、易路諾斯(IRGANOX)1035、易路諾斯(IRGANOX)1076、易路諾斯(IRGANOX)1098、易路諾斯(IRGANOX)1135、易路諾斯(IRGANOX)1330、易路諾斯(IRGANOX)1726、易路諾斯(IRGANOX)1425WL、易路諾斯(IRGANOX)1520L、易路諾斯(IRGANOX)245、易路諾斯(IRGANOX)259、易路諾斯(IRGANOX)3114、易路諾斯(IRGANOX)5057、易路諾斯(IRGANOX)565,太陽化學(Sun Chemical)公司製造的賽亞諾斯(CYANOX)CY-1790、賽亞諾斯(CYANOX)CY-2777等。Commercially available products include: Adekastab AO-20, Adekastab AO-30, Adekastab AO-40 manufactured by ADEKA , Adekastab AO-50, Adekastab AO-60, Adekastab AO-80, Adekastab AO-330, Kai KEMINOX 101, KEMINOX 179, KEMINOX 76, KEMINOX 9425 manufactured by Chemipro, BASF, Japan IRGANOX 1010, IRGANOX 1035, IRGANOX 1076, IRGANOX 1098, IRGANOX 1135, IRGANOX 1330, IRGANOX 1726, IRGANOX 1425WL, IRGANOX 1520L, IRGANOX 245, IRGANOX ( IRGANOX) 259, IRGANOX 3114, IRGANOX 5057, IRGANOX 565, CYANOX CY-1790 manufactured by Sun Chemical , Saiyanos (CYANOX) CY-2777 and so on.
受阻胺系抗氧化劑例如可列舉:四(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-呱啶基)-1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸酯、四(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-呱啶基)1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸酯、雙(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-呱啶基)癸二酸酯、雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-呱啶基)癸二酸酯、雙(1-十一烷氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基呱啶-4-基)碳酸酯、1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-呱啶基甲基丙烯酸酯、2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-呱啶基甲基丙烯酸酯、琥珀酸二甲酯與1-(2-羥基乙基)-4-羥基-2,2,6,6-四甲基呱啶的縮聚物、聚[[6-[(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)胺基]-均三嗪-2,4-二基]-[(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-呱啶基)亞胺基]-六亞甲基-[(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-呱啶基)亞胺基]]、4-羥基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-1-呱啶乙醇與3,5,5-三甲基己酸的酯、N,N'-4,7-四[4,6-雙{N-丁基-N-(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-呱啶基)胺基}-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]-4,7-二氮雜癸烷-1,10-二胺、雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-1-(辛基氧基)-4-呱啶基)癸二酸酯和1,1-二甲基乙基氫過氧化物與辛烷的反應生成物、雙(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-呱啶基)[[3,5-雙(1,1-二甲基乙基)-4-羥基苯基]甲基]丁基丙二酸酯、甲基1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-呱啶基癸二酸酯、聚[[6-嗎啉基-均三嗪-2,4-二基]-[(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-呱啶基)亞胺基]-六亞甲基-[(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-呱啶基)亞胺基]]、2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-呱啶基-C12-21及C18不飽和脂肪酸酯、N,N'-雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-呱啶基)-1,6-六亞甲基二胺、2-甲基-2-(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-呱啶基)胺基-N-(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-呱啶基)丙醯胺等。Examples of hindered amine-based antioxidants include tetrakis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-pyridinyl)-1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, tetrakis(2 ,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-pyridyl) 1,2,3,4-butane tetracarboxylate, bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4- Citridinyl) Sebacate, Bis(2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-4- Ciridinyl) Sebacate, Bis(1-Undecyloxy-2,2,6, 6-Tetramethylpyridin-4-yl) carbonate, 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-pyridinyl methacrylate, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl -Condensation polymer, poly[ [6-[(1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl)amino]-s-triazine-2,4-diyl]-[(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4 -Piridinyl)imino]-hexamethylene-[(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piridinyl)imino]], 4-hydroxy-2,2,6 ,6-Tetramethyl-1-oxidine ethanol and 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid ester, N,N'-4,7-tetra[4,6-bis{N-butyl-N -(1,2,2,6,6-Pentamethyl-4-pyridinyl)amino}-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4,7-diazadecane- 1,10-Diamine, bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-(octyloxy)-4-pyridyl)sebacate and 1,1-dimethylethyl The reaction product of hydroperoxide and octane, bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-pyridyl)[[3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl) base)-4-hydroxyphenyl]methyl]butylmalonate, methyl 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-guiridyl sebacate, poly[[6- Morpholinyl-s-triazine-2,4-diyl]-[(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-guiridinyl)imino]-hexamethylene-[(2, 2,6,6-Tetramethyl-4-Piridinyl)imino]], 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-4-Piridinyl-C12-21 and C18 Unsaturated Fatty Acid Esters , N,N'-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-pyridyl)-1,6-hexamethylenediamine, 2-methyl-2-(2,2, 6,6-Tetramethyl-4-pyridyl)amino-N-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-pyridyl)propionamide, etc.
市售品可列舉:艾迪科(ADEKA)公司製造的艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-52、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-57、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-63P、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-68、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-72、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-77Y、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-77G、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-81、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-82、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-87、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-402F、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-502XP,凱米布羅化成(Chemipro Kasei)公司製造的凱米斯塔波(KAMISTAB)29、凱米斯塔波(KAMISTAB)62、凱米斯塔波(KAMISTAB)77、凱米斯塔波(KAMISTAB)94,日本巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造的帝奴彬(Tinuvin)249、帝奴彬(TINUVIN)111FDL、帝奴彬(TINUVIN)123、帝奴彬(TINUVIN)144、帝奴彬(TINUVIN)292、帝奴彬(TINUVIN)5100,太陽化學(Sun Chemical)公司製造的賽亞索布(CYASORB)UV-3346、賽亞索布(CYASORB)UV-3529、賽亞索布(CYASORB)UV-3853等。Commercially available products include: Adekastab LA-52, Adekastab LA-57, Adekastab LA-63P manufactured by ADEKA , Adekastab LA-68, Adekastab LA-72, Adekastab LA-77Y, Adekastab LA-77G, Adekastab LA-77G Adekastab LA-81, Adekastab LA-82, Adekastab LA-87, Adekastab LA-402F, Adekastab Adekastab LA-502XP, KAMISTAB 29, KAMISTAB 62, KAMISTAB 77 manufactured by Chemipro Kasei , KAMISTAB 94, Tinuvin 249, TINUVIN 111FDL, TINUVIN 123, TINUVIN 144 made by BASF, Japan , TINUVIN 292, TINUVIN 5100, CYASORB UV-3346 made by Sun Chemical, CYASORB UV-3529, Saiya Sobu (CYASORB) UV-3853 and so on.
磷系抗氧化劑例如可列舉:二(2,6-二第三丁基-4-甲基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、二硬脂基季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、2,2'-亞甲基雙(4,6-二第三丁基苯基)2-乙基己基亞磷酸酯、三(2,4-二第三丁基苯基)亞磷酸酯、三(壬基苯基)亞磷酸酯、四(C12~C15烷基)-4,4'-亞異丙基二苯基二亞磷酸酯、二苯基單(2-乙基己基)亞磷酸酯、二苯基異癸基亞磷酸酯、三(異癸基)亞磷酸酯、三苯基亞磷酸酯、四(2,4-二第三丁基苯基)-4,4-聯苯基二膦酸酯、三(十三烷基)亞磷酸酯、苯基異辛基亞磷酸酯、苯基異癸基亞磷酸酯、苯基二(十三烷基)亞磷酸酯、二苯基異辛基亞磷酸酯、二苯基十三烷基亞磷酸酯、4,4'-亞異丙基二苯酚烷基亞磷酸酯、三壬基苯基亞磷酸酯、三-二壬基苯基亞磷酸酯、三(聯苯基)亞磷酸酯、二(2,4-二第三丁基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、二(壬基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、苯基雙酚A季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、四-十三烷基4,4'-亞丁基雙(3-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)二亞磷酸酯、六-十三烷基1,1,3-三(2-甲基-4-羥基-5-第三丁基苯基)丁烷三亞磷酸酯、3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苄基亞磷酸酯二乙基酯、雙(4-第三丁基苯基)亞磷酸鈉、2,2-亞甲基-雙(4,6-二第三丁基苯基)-亞磷酸鈉、1,3-雙(二苯氧基膦醯氧基)-苯、亞磷酸乙基雙(2,4-二第三丁基-6-甲基苯基)酯等。Examples of phosphorus-based antioxidants include bis(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, distearylpentaerythritol diphosphite, 2,2'-methylene bis(4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) 2-ethylhexyl phosphite, tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, tris(nonylphenyl) phosphite Phosphate, Tetrakis(C12~C15 alkyl)-4,4'-isopropylidene diphenyl diphosphite, diphenyl mono(2-ethylhexyl) phosphite, diphenyl isodecyl Phosphite, Tris(isodecyl)phosphite, Triphenylphosphite, Tetrakis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)-4,4-biphenyldiphosphonate, Tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)-4,4-biphenyldiphosphonate tridecyl) phosphite, phenyl isooctyl phosphite, phenyl isodecyl phosphite, phenyl bis(tridecyl) phosphite, diphenyl isooctyl phosphite, Diphenyltridecyl phosphite, 4,4'-isopropylidene diphenol alkyl phosphite, trinonylphenyl phosphite, tris-dinonylphenyl phosphite, tris( Biphenyl) phosphite, bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis(nonylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, phenylbisphenol A pentaerythritol diphosphite ester, tetra-tridecyl 4,4'-butylene bis(3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) diphosphite, hexa-tridecyl 1,1,3-tris(2 -Methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl) butane triphosphite, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl phosphite diethyl ester, bis(4- Sodium tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, 2,2-methylene-bis(4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl)-sodium phosphite, 1,3-bis(diphenoxyphosphinoine) oxy)-benzene, ethyl bis(2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-methylphenyl) phosphite, etc.
市售品可列舉:艾迪科(ADEKA)公司製造的艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)PEP-36、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)PEP-8、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)HP-10、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)2112、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)1178、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)1500、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)C、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)135A、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)3010、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)TPP,日本巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造的易路佛斯(IRGAFOS)168,克萊恩化學(Clariant chemicals)公司製造的豪斯坦諾斯(Hostanox)P-EPQ等。Commercially available products include: Adekastab PEP-36, Adekastab PEP-8, Adekastab HP-10 manufactured by ADEKA , Adekastab 2112, Adekastab 1178, Adekastab 1500, Adekastab C, Adekastab 135A , Adekastab 3010, Adekastab TPP, Irgafos 168 manufactured by BASF Japan, Hallstein manufactured by Clariant chemicals Hostanox P-EPQ et al.
硫系抗氧化劑例如可列舉:2,2-雙{[3-(十二烷基硫基)-1-氧代丙氧基]甲基}丙烷-1,3-二基雙[3-(十二烷基硫基)丙酸酯]、3,3'-硫代雙丙酸二-十三烷基酯、2,2-硫代-二亞乙基雙[3-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、2,4-雙[(辛硫基)甲基]-鄰甲酚、2,4-雙[(月桂基硫基)甲基]-鄰甲酚等。Examples of sulfur-based antioxidants include 2,2-bis{[3-(dodecylthio)-1-oxopropoxy]methyl}propane-1,3-diylbis[3-( dodecylthio)propionate], 3,3'-thiodipropionate di-tridecyl ester, 2,2-thio-diethylenebis[3-(3,5- Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], 2,4-bis[(octylthio)methyl]-o-cresol, 2,4-bis[(laurylthio)methyl] ]-o-cresol, etc.
市售品可列舉艾迪科(ADEKA)公司製造的艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)AO-412S、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)AO-503,凱米布羅化成(Chemipro Kasei)公司製造的凱米諾斯(KEMINOX)PLS等。Commercially available products include Adekastab AO-412S, Adekastab AO-503 manufactured by ADEKA, and Adekastab AO-503 manufactured by Chemipro Kasei. KEMINOX PLS et al.
抗氧化劑(H)可單獨使用或並用兩種以上而使用。Antioxidants (H) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
相對於感光性著色組成物的不揮發成分100質量%,抗氧化劑(H)的含量較佳為0.5質量%~5.0質量%。當適量含有時,透射率、分光特性及感度提高。It is preferable that content of antioxidant (H) is 0.5 mass % - 5.0 mass % with respect to 100 mass % of nonvolatile matter of the photosensitive coloring composition. When an appropriate amount is contained, transmittance, spectral characteristics, and sensitivity are improved.
[紫外線吸收劑(I)、聚合抑制劑(J)] 感光性著色組成物可含有紫外線吸收劑(I)及聚合抑制劑(J)。通過含有紫外線吸收劑(I)及聚合抑制劑(J),圖案的形狀與分辨率提高。作為可用作紫外線吸收劑(I)的苯並三唑系化合物,例如可列舉:2-(5-甲基-2-羥基苯基)苯並三唑、2-(2-羥基-5-第三丁基苯基)-2H-苯並三唑、2-[2-羥基-3,5-雙(α,α-二甲基苄基)苯基]-2H-苯並三唑、2-(3-第三丁基-5-甲基-2-羥基苯基)-5-氯苯並三唑、2-(2'-羥基-5'-第三辛基苯基)苯並三唑、5份的2-甲氧基-1-甲基乙基乙酸酯與95份的苯丙酸和3-(2H-苯並三唑-2-基)-(1,1-二甲基乙基)-4-羥基和C7-9側鏈及直鏈烷基酯的混合物、2-(2H-苯並三唑-2-基)-4,6-雙(1-甲基-1-苯基乙基)苯酚、2-(2H-苯並三唑-2-基)-6-(1-甲基-1-苯基乙基)-4-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)苯酚、甲基3-(3-(2H-苯並三唑-2-基)-5-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯/聚乙二醇300的反應生成物、2-(2H-苯並三唑-2-基)-4-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)苯酚、2,2'-亞甲基雙[6-(2H-苯並三唑-2-基)-4-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)苯酚]、2-(2H-苯並三唑-2-基)-對甲酚、2-(5-氯-2H-苯並三唑-2-基)-6-第三丁基-4-甲基苯酚、2-(3,5-二第三戊基-2-羥基苯基)苯並三唑、2-[2-羥基-5-[2-(甲基丙烯醯基氧基)乙基]苯基]-2H-苯並三唑、辛基-3[3-第三丁基-4-羥基-5-(5-氯-2H-苯並三唑-2-基)苯基]丙酸酯、2-乙基己基-3-[3-第三丁基-4-羥基-5-(5-氯-2H-苯並三唑-2-基)苯基]丙酸酯。[UV Absorber (I), Polymerization Inhibitor (J)] The photosensitive coloring composition may contain an ultraviolet absorber (I) and a polymerization inhibitor (J). By containing the ultraviolet absorber (I) and the polymerization inhibitor (J), the shape and resolution of the pattern are improved. Examples of the benzotriazole-based compound usable as the ultraviolet absorber (I) include 2-(5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-5- tert-butylphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole, 2-[2-hydroxy-3,5-bis(α,α-dimethylbenzyl)phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole, 2 -(3-Third-butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-tert-octylphenyl)benzotriazole azole, 5 parts of 2-methoxy-1-methylethyl acetate and 95 parts of phenylpropionic acid and 3-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-(1,1-dimethyl A mixture of ethyl)-4-hydroxy and C7-9 side-chain and straight-chain alkyl esters, 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-bis(1-methyl-1 -Phenylethyl)phenol, 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-6-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)-4-(1,1,3,3- Tetramethylbutyl)phenol, methyl 3-(3-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate/polyethylene glycol 300 The reaction product of , 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol, 2,2'-methylenebis[6 -(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol], 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-p- Cresol, 2-(5-Chloro-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, 2-(3,5-di-tert-pentyl-2- Hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-[2-hydroxy-5-[2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole, octyl-3[3 -Tertiary-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-(5-chloro-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)phenyl]propanoate, 2-ethylhexyl-3-[3-tert-butyl -4-Hydroxy-5-(5-chloro-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)phenyl]propanoate.
市售品可列舉:日本巴斯夫(BASF)股份有限公司製造的帝奴彬(TINUVIN)P、帝奴彬(TINUVIN)PS、帝奴彬(TINUVIN)234、帝奴彬(TINUVIN)326、帝奴彬(TINUVIN)329、帝奴彬(TINUVIN)384-2、帝奴彬(TINUVIN)900、帝奴彬(TINUVIN)928、帝奴彬(TINUVIN)99-2、帝奴彬(TINUVIN)1130,艾迪科(ADEKA)公司製造的艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-29、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-31RG、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-32、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-36,凱米布羅化成(Chemipro Kasei)公司製造的凱米索布(KEMISORB)71、凱米索布(KEMISORB)73、凱米索布(KEMISORB)74、凱米索布(KEMISORB)79、凱米索布(KEMISORB)279,大塚化學公司製造的RUNA-93等。Commercially available products include: TINUVIN P, TINUVIN PS, TINUVIN 234, TINUVIN 326, TINUVIN 326 manufactured by BASF Co., Ltd., Japan TINUVIN 329, TINUVIN 384-2, TINUVIN 900, TINUVIN 928, TINUVIN 99-2, TINUVIN 1130, Adekastab LA-29, Adekastab LA-31RG, Adekastab LA-32, Adekastab LA-32 made by ADEKA (Adekastab) LA-36, KEMISORB 71, KEMISORB 73, KEMISORB 74, KEMISORB manufactured by Chemipro Kasei (KEMISORB) 79, KEMISORB (KEMISORB) 279, RUNA-93 manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Company, etc.
作為可用作紫外線吸收劑(I)的三嗪系化合物,例如可列舉:2,4-雙(2,4-二甲基苯基)-6-(2-羥基-4-正辛基氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2-[4,6-雙(2,4-二甲基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]-5-[3-(十二烷基氧基)-2-羥基丙氧基]苯酚、2-(2,4-二羥基苯基)-4,6-雙(2,4-二甲基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪與(2-乙基己基)-縮水甘油酸酯的反應生成物、2,4-雙[2-羥基-4-丁氧基苯基]-6-(2,4-二丁氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2-(4,6-二苯基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-5-(己基氧基)苯酚、2-(4,6-二苯基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-5-[2-(2-乙基己醯基氧基)乙氧基]苯酚、2,4,6-三(2-羥基-4-己基氧基-3-甲基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪等。As the triazine-based compound that can be used as the ultraviolet absorber (I), for example, 2,4-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxy phenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2-[4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-5- [3-(Dodecyloxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phenol, 2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl) -Reaction product of 1,3,5-triazine and (2-ethylhexyl)-glycidate, 2,4-bis[2-hydroxy-4-butoxyphenyl]-6-(2 ,4-Dibutoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2-(4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-5-(hexyloxy yl)phenol, 2-(4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-5-[2-(2-ethylhexyloxy)ethoxy]phenol , 2,4,6-tris(2-hydroxy-4-hexyloxy-3-methylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, etc.
市售品可列舉:凱米布羅化成(Chemipro Kasei)公司製造的凱米索布(KEMISORB)102,日本巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造的帝奴彬(TINUVIN)400、帝奴彬(TINUVIN)405、帝奴彬(TINUVIN)460、帝奴彬(TINUVIN)477、帝奴彬(TINUVIN)479、帝奴彬(TINUVIN)1577ED,艾迪科(ADEKA)公司製造的艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-46、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-F70,太陽化學(Sun Chemical)公司製造的賽亞索布(CYASORB)UV-1164等。Commercially available products include: KEMISORB 102 manufactured by Chemipro Kasei, TINUVIN 400 and TINUVIN 405 manufactured by BASF, Japan , TINUVIN 460, TINUVIN 477, TINUVIN 479, TINUVIN 1577ED, Adekastab made by ADEKA LA-46, Adekastab LA-F70, CYASORB UV-1164 manufactured by Sun Chemical, etc.
作為可用作紫外線吸收劑(I)的二苯甲酮系化合物,例如可列舉:2,4-二-羥基二苯甲酮、2-羥基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、2-羥基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮-5-磺酸、2-羥基-4-正辛氧基二苯甲酮、2,2'-二-羥基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、2,2'-二羥基-4,4'-二甲氧基二苯甲酮、4-十二氧基-2-羥基二苯甲酮、2-羥基-4-十八氧基二苯甲酮、2,2'-二羥基-4,4'-二甲氧基二苯甲酮、2,2',4,4'-四羥基二苯甲酮、2-羥基-4-甲氧基-2'-羧基二苯甲酮等。Examples of the benzophenone-based compound usable as the ultraviolet absorber (I) include 2,4-di-hydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2- Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonic acid, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxybenzophenone, 2,2'-di-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone , 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone, 4-dodecyloxy-2-hydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-octadecyloxydiphenyl ketone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone, 2,2',4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy Base-2'-carboxybenzophenone, etc.
市售品可列舉:凱米布羅化成(Chemipro Kasei)公司製造的凱米索布(KEMISORB)10、凱米索布(KEMISORB)11、凱米索布(KEMISORB)11S、凱米索布(KEMISORB)12、凱米索布(KEMISORB)111,西普洛化成(Shipro Kasei)公司製造的西索布(SEESORB)101、西索布(SEESORB)107,艾迪科(ADEKA)公司製造的艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)1413,太陽化學(Sun Chemical)公司製造的UV-12等。Commercially available products include:
作為可用作紫外線吸收劑(I)的水楊酸酯系化合物,例如可列舉:水楊酸苯酯、水楊酸對辛基苯酯、水楊酸對第三丁基苯酯等。As a salicylate type compound which can be used as an ultraviolet absorber (I), phenyl salicylate, p-octylphenyl salicylate, p-tert-butylphenyl salicylate, etc. are mentioned, for example.
另外,作為聚合抑制劑(J),例如可列舉:鄰苯二酚、間苯二酚、1,4-對苯二酚、2-甲基鄰苯二酚、3-甲基鄰苯二酚、4-甲基鄰苯二酚、2-乙基鄰苯二酚、3-乙基鄰苯二酚、4-乙基鄰苯二酚、2-丙基鄰苯二酚、3-丙基鄰苯二酚、4-丙基鄰苯二酚、2-正丁基鄰苯二酚、3-正丁基鄰苯二酚、4-正丁基鄰苯二酚、2-第三丁基鄰苯二酚、3-第三丁基鄰苯二酚、4-第三丁基鄰苯二酚、3,5-二第三丁基鄰苯二酚等烷基鄰苯二酚系化合物;2-甲基間苯二酚、4-甲基間苯二酚、2-乙基間苯二酚、4-乙基間苯二酚、2-丙基間苯二酚、4-丙基間苯二酚、2-正丁基間苯二酚、4-正丁基間苯二酚、2-第三丁基間苯二酚、4-第三丁基間苯二酚等烷基間苯二酚系化合物;甲基對苯二酚、乙基對苯二酚、丙基對苯二酚、第三丁基對苯二酚、2,5-二第三丁基對苯二酚等烷基對苯二酚系化合物;三丁基膦、三辛基膦、三環己基膦、三苯基膦、三苄基膦等膦化合物;三辛基氧化膦、三苯基氧化膦等氧化膦化合物;三苯基亞磷酸酯、三壬基苯基亞磷酸酯等亞磷酸酯化合物;鄰苯三酚、間苯三酚(phloroglucin)等。Moreover, as a polymerization inhibitor (J), catechol, resorcinol, 1, 4- hydroquinone, 2-methyl catechol, 3-methyl catechol, for example are mentioned: , 4-methyl catechol, 2-ethyl catechol, 3-ethyl catechol, 4-ethyl catechol, 2-propyl catechol, 3-propyl catechol Catechol, 4-propylcatechol, 2-n-butylcatechol, 3-n-butylcatechol, 4-n-butylcatechol, 2-tert-butylcatechol Catechol, 3-tert-butylcatechol, 4-tert-butylcatechol, 3,5-di-tert-butylcatechol and other alkylcatechol compounds; 2-Methylresorcinol, 4-Methylresorcinol, 2-ethylresorcinol, 4-ethylresorcinol, 2-propylresorcinol, 4-propylresorcinol Hydroquinone, 2-n-butyl resorcinol, 4-n-butyl resorcinol, 2-tert-butyl resorcinol, 4-tert-butyl resorcinol and other alkyl isobenzenes Diphenol-based compounds; alkanes such as methyl hydroquinone, ethyl hydroquinone, propyl hydroquinone, tert-butyl hydroquinone, 2,5-di-tert-butyl hydroquinone, etc. Hydroquinone-based compounds; phosphine compounds such as tributylphosphine, trioctylphosphine, tricyclohexylphosphine, triphenylphosphine, tribenzylphosphine, etc.; phosphine oxides such as trioctylphosphine oxide and triphenylphosphine oxide Compounds; phosphite compounds such as triphenyl phosphite, trinonyl phenyl phosphite, etc.; pyrogallol, phloroglucin, etc.
紫外線吸收劑(I)及聚合抑制劑(J)分別可單獨使用或並用兩種以上而使用。The ultraviolet absorber (I) and the polymerization inhibitor (J) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
相對於著色劑(D)100質量份,紫外線吸收劑(I)及聚合抑制劑(J)的含量分別較佳為0.01質量份~20質量份,更佳為0.05質量份~10質量份。通過適量使用而分辨率提高。The content of the ultraviolet absorber (I) and the polymerization inhibitor (J) is preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the colorant (D). Resolution increases with moderate use.
相對於光聚合起始劑與紫外線吸收劑的合計100質量%,紫外線吸收劑(I)的含量較佳為5質量%~70質量%。當適量含有時,容易獲得良好的圖案形狀。The content of the ultraviolet absorber (I) is preferably 5% by mass to 70% by mass relative to 100% by mass of the total of the photopolymerization initiator and the ultraviolet absorber. When an appropriate amount is contained, a good pattern shape is easily obtained.
相對於感光性著色組成物的不揮發成分100質量%,聚合抑制劑(J)的含量較佳為0.01質量%~0.4質量%。當適量含有時,容易獲得良好的圖案形狀。The content of the polymerization inhibitor (J) is preferably 0.01 to 0.4 mass % with respect to 100 mass % of the nonvolatile content of the photosensitive coloring composition. When an appropriate amount is contained, a good pattern shape is easily obtained.
[溶劑] 感光性著色組成物可含有溶劑。作為溶劑,例如可列舉:1,2,3-三氯丙烷、1-甲氧基-2-丙醇、乳酸乙酯、1,3-丁二醇(1,3-butanediol)、1,3-丁二醇(1,3-butylene glycol)、1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯、1,4-二噁烷、2-庚酮、2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇、3,5,5-三甲基-2-環己烯-1-酮、3,3,5-三甲基環己酮、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲基-1,3-丁二醇、3-甲氧基-3-甲基-1-丁醇、3-甲氧基-3-甲基丁基乙酸酯、3-甲氧基丁醇、3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、4-庚酮、間二甲苯、間二乙基苯、間二氯苯、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、正丁基醇、正丁基苯、乙酸正丙酯、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、鄰二甲苯、鄰氯甲苯、鄰二乙基苯、鄰二氯苯、對氯甲苯、對二乙基苯、第二丁基苯、第三丁基苯、γ-丁內酯、異丁基醇、異佛爾酮、乙二醇二乙醚、乙二醇二丁醚、乙二醇單異丙醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單第三丁醚、乙二醇單丁醚、乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單丙醚、乙二醇單己醚、乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、二異丁基酮、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇單異丙醚、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單丁醚、二乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單甲醚、環己醇、環己醇乙酸酯、環己酮、二丙二醇二甲醚、二丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯、二丙二醇單乙醚、二丙二醇單丁醚、二丙二醇單丙醚、二丙二醇單甲醚、二丙酮醇、三乙酸甘油酯(triacetin)、三丙二醇單丁醚、三丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇二乙酸酯、丙二醇苯醚、丙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丁醚、丙二醇單丙醚、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚丙酸酯、苄醇、甲基異丁基酮、甲基環己醇、乙酸正戊酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異戊酯、乙酸異丁酯、乙酸丙酯、二元酸酯等。這些中,就著色劑的分散性、黏合劑樹脂的溶解性的觀點而言,較佳為乳酸乙酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯等二醇乙酸酯類;苄醇、二丙酮醇等醇類或環己酮等酮類。[solvent] The photosensitive coloring composition may contain a solvent. Examples of the solvent include 1,2,3-trichloropropane, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, ethyl lactate, 1,3-butanediol (1,3-butanediol), 1,3 -Butanediol (1,3-butylene glycol), 1,3-butanediol diacetate, 1,4-dioxane, 2-heptanone, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 3 ,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanone, 3-ethoxyethyl propionate, 3-methyl-1,3 -Butanediol, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methoxy-3-methylbutyl acetate, 3-methoxybutanol, 3-methoxy Butyl acetate, 4-heptanone, m-xylene, m-diethylbenzene, m-dichlorobenzene, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, n-butyl alcohol, n-butylbenzene, n-propyl acetate, N-methylpyrrolidone, o-xylene, o-chlorotoluene, o-diethylbenzene, o-dichlorobenzene, p-chlorotoluene, p-diethylbenzene, second Butylbenzene, tert-butylbenzene, gamma-butyrolactone, isobutyl alcohol, isophorone, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, ethylene glycol dibutyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol Monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monotertiary butyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, diisobutyl ketone, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, diethylene glycol Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, cyclohexanol, cyclohexanol acetate, cyclohexanone , Dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether, dipropylene glycol monopropyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, diacetone alcohol, triacetin, Tripropylene glycol monobutyl ether, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol diacetate, propylene glycol phenyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol mono Methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether propionate, benzyl alcohol, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl cyclohexanol, n-amyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, Propyl acetate, dibasic acid ester, etc. Among these, ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, and ethylene glycol monomethyl ether ethyl are preferred from the viewpoint of dispersibility of colorants and solubility of binder resins. Glycol acetates such as acid esters and ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate; alcohols such as benzyl alcohol and diacetone alcohol; or ketones such as cyclohexanone.
溶劑可單獨使用或並用兩種以上而使用。A solvent can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
相對於著色劑(D)100質量份,溶劑的含量較佳為100質量份~10000質量份,更佳為500質量份~5000質量份。The content of the solvent is preferably 100 parts by mass to 10,000 parts by mass, more preferably 500 parts by mass to 5,000 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the colorant (D).
[矽烷偶合劑(K)] 感光性著色組成物中可含有矽烷偶合劑(K)。由此,與基板的密合性提高。 作為矽烷偶合劑(K),例如可列舉:乙烯基三(β-甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷、乙烯基乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷等乙烯基矽烷類;γ-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等(甲基)丙烯酸基矽烷類;β-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、β-(3,4-環氧環己基)甲基三甲氧基矽烷、β-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三乙氧基矽烷、β-(3,4-環氧環己基)甲基三乙氧基矽烷、γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等環氧矽烷類;N-β(胺基乙基)γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-β(胺基乙基)γ-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、N-β(胺基乙基)γ-胺基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、γ-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-苯基-γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-苯基-γ-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等胺基矽烷類;γ-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-巰基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等硫代矽烷(thiosilane)類等。[Silane coupling agent (K)] A silane coupling agent (K) may be contained in the photosensitive coloring composition. Thereby, the adhesiveness with a board|substrate improves. Examples of the silane coupling agent (K) include vinyl silanes such as vinyl tri(β-methoxyethoxy) silane, vinyl ethoxy silane, and vinyl trimethoxy silane; γ-methyl silane; Acryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane and other (meth)acrylic silanes; β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ) methyltrimethoxysilane, β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltriethoxysilane, β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)methyltriethoxysilane, γ- Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane and other epoxysilanes; N-β(aminoethyl)γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-β(aminoethyl)γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N-β(aminoethyl)γ-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, γ-aminopropyl Triethoxysilane, γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-phenyl-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-phenyl-γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, etc. Amine silanes; γ-mercaptopropyl trimethoxy silane, γ-mercaptopropyl triethoxy silane and other thiosilanes, etc.
相對於著色劑(D)100質量份,矽烷偶合劑(K)的含量較佳為0.01質量份~10質量份,更佳為0.05質量份~5質量份。0.01-10 mass parts is preferable with respect to 100 mass parts of coloring agents (D), and, as for content of a silane coupling agent (K), 0.05-5 mass parts is more preferable.
另外,感光性著色組成物中可含有具有將所溶解的氧還原的作用的胺系化合物。作為胺系化合物,例如可列舉:三乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇胺、三異丙醇胺、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸甲酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸異戊酯、苯甲酸2-二甲基胺基乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯、N,N-二甲基對甲苯胺等。In addition, the photosensitive coloring composition may contain an amine-based compound having an action of reducing dissolved oxygen. Examples of the amine-based compound include triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 4-dimethylaminobenzoate Isoamyl methylaminobenzoate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine, etc.
[流平劑(L)] 感光性著色組成物可含有流平劑(L)。由此,被膜形成時的對透明基板的潤濕性及被膜的乾燥性進一步提高。作為流平劑(L),例如可列舉:矽酮系表面活性劑、氟系表面活性劑、非離子性表面活性劑、陽離子性表面活性劑、陰離子性表面活性劑等。[Leveling agent (L)] The photosensitive coloring composition may contain a leveling agent (L). Thereby, the wettability with respect to a transparent substrate and the drying property of a film at the time of film formation are further improved. As a leveling agent (L), a silicone type surfactant, a fluorine type surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, etc. are mentioned, for example.
矽酮系表面活性劑例如可列舉:包含矽氧烷鍵的直鏈狀聚合物、在側鏈或末端導入了有機基的改性矽氧烷聚合物。The silicone-based surfactant includes, for example, a linear polymer containing a siloxane bond, and a modified siloxane polymer having an organic group introduced into a side chain or terminal.
市售品可列舉:畢克化學(BYK-Chemie)公司製造的BYK-300、BYK-306、BYK-310、BYK-313、BYK-315N、BYK-320、BYK-322、BYK-323、BYK-330、BYK-331、BYK-333、BYK-342、BYK-345、BYK-346、BYK-347、BYK-348、BYK-349、BYK-370、BYK-377、BYK-378、BYK-3455、BYK-UV3510、BYK-UV3570,東麗道康寧(Toray Dow Corning)公司製造的FZ-7002、FZ-2110、FZ-2122、FZ-2123、FZ-2191、FZ-5609,信越化學工業公司製造的X-22-4952、X-22-4272、X-22-6266、KF-351A、KF-354L、KF-355A、KF-945、KF-640、KF-642、KF-643、X-22-4515、KF-6004、KP-341等。Commercially available products include: BYK-300, BYK-306, BYK-310, BYK-313, BYK-315N, BYK-320, BYK-322, BYK-323, BYK manufactured by BYK-Chemie -330, BYK-331, BYK-333, BYK-342, BYK-345, BYK-346, BYK-347, BYK-348, BYK-349, BYK-370, BYK-377, BYK-378, BYK-3455 , BYK-UV3510, BYK-UV3570, FZ-7002, FZ-2110, FZ-2122, FZ-2123, FZ-2191, FZ-5609 manufactured by Toray Dow Corning, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. X-22-4952, X-22-4272, X-22-6266, KF-351A, KF-354L, KF-355A, KF-945, KF-640, KF-642, KF-643, X-22- 4515, KF-6004, KP-341, etc.
氟系表面活性劑例如可列舉具有氟碳鏈的表面活性劑或流平劑。As a fluorochemical surfactant, the surfactant and leveling agent which have a fluorocarbon chain are mentioned, for example.
市售品可列舉:AGC清美化學(AGC Seimi Chemical)公司製造的沙福隆(Surflon)S-242、沙福隆(Surflon)S-243、沙福隆(Surflon)S-420、沙福隆(Surflon)S-611、沙福隆(Surflon)S-651、沙福隆(Surflon)S-386,迪愛生(DIC)公司製造的美佳法(Megafac)F-253、美佳法(Megafac)F-477、美佳法(Megafac)F-551、美佳法(Megafac)F-552、美佳法(Megafac)F-555、美佳法(Megafac)F-558、美佳法(Megafac)F-560、美佳法(Megafac)F-570、美佳法(Megafac)F-575、美佳法(Megafac)F-576、美佳法(Megafac)R-40-LM、美佳法(Megafac)R-41、美佳法(Megafac)RS-72-K、美佳法(Megafac)DS-21,住友3M公司製造的FC-4430、FC-4432,三菱材料電子化成公司製造的EF-PP31N09、EF-PP33G1、EF-PP32C1,耐奧斯(NEOS)公司製造的福傑特(Ftergent)602A等。Commercially available products include: Surflon S-242, Surflon S-243, Surflon S-420, Saflon manufactured by AGC Seimi Chemical Co., Ltd. (Surflon) S-611, Surflon S-651, Surflon S-386, Megafac F-253 manufactured by DIC Corporation, Megafac F -477, Megafac F-551, Megafac F-552, Megafac F-555, Megafac F-558, Megafac F-560, Megafac (Megafac) F-570, Megafac F-575, Megafac F-576, Megafac R-40-LM, Megafac R-41, Megafac RS-72-K, Megafac DS-21, FC-4430, FC-4432 manufactured by Sumitomo 3M, EF-PP31N09, EF-PP33G1, EF-PP32C1 manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Electrochemical Co., Ltd., Neos (Ftergent) 602A manufactured by (NEOS) company, etc.
非離子性表面活性劑例如可列舉:聚氧乙烯月桂基醚、聚氧乙烯鯨蠟基醚、聚氧乙烯硬脂基醚、聚氧乙烯油烯基醚、聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯肉豆蔻基醚、聚氧乙烯辛基十二烷基醚、聚氧伸烷基烷基醚、聚氧亞苯基二苯乙烯化苯基醚、聚氧乙烯三苄基苯基醚、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯二醇、聚氧伸烷基烯基醚、聚氧乙烯壬基苯基醚、聚氧乙烯烷基醚磷酸酯、脫水山梨糖醇單月桂酸酯、脫水山梨糖醇單棕櫚酸酯、脫水山梨糖醇單硬脂酸酯、脫水山梨糖醇二硬脂酸酯、脫水山梨糖醇三硬脂酸酯、脫水山梨糖醇單油酸酯、脫水山梨糖醇三油酸酯、脫水山梨糖醇倍半油酸酯、聚氧乙烯脫水山梨糖醇單月桂酸酯、聚氧乙烯脫水山梨糖醇單棕櫚酸酯、聚氧乙烯脫水山梨糖醇酐單硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙烯脫水山梨糖醇三硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙烯脫水山梨糖醇單油酸酯、聚氧乙烯脫水山梨糖醇三異硬脂酸酯、四油酸聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇、甘油單硬脂酸酯、甘油單油酸酯、聚乙二醇單月桂酸酯、聚乙二醇單硬脂酸酯、聚乙二醇二硬脂酸酯、聚乙二醇單油酸酯、聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻油、聚氧乙烯烷基胺、烷基烷醇醯胺、烷基咪唑啉等。Examples of nonionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene Ethylene myristyl ether, polyoxyethylene octyl lauryl ether, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, polyoxyphenylene distyrenated phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene tribenzyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene Oxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol, polyoxyalkylene alkenyl ether, polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalm acid ester, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan distearate, sorbitan tristearate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan trioleate , sorbitan sesquioleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Oxyethylene sorbitan tristearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan triisostearate, tetraoleic acid polyoxyethylene sorbitol, monoglyceride Stearate, Glycerin Monooleate, Polyethylene Glycol Monolaurate, Polyethylene Glycol Monostearate, Polyethylene Glycol Distearate, Polyethylene Glycol Monooleate, Polyethylene Glycol Monostearate Oxyethylene hardened castor oil, polyoxyethylene alkylamine, alkyl alkanolamide, alkyl imidazoline, etc.
市售品可列舉:花王公司製造的愛慕根(Emulgen)103、愛慕根(Emulgen)104P、愛慕根(Emulgen)106、愛慕根(Emulgen)108、愛慕根(Emulgen)109P、愛慕根(Emulgen)120、愛慕根(Emulgen)123P、愛慕根(Emulgen)130K、愛慕根(Emulgen)147、愛慕根(Emulgen)150、愛慕根(Emulgen)210P、愛慕根(Emulgen)220、愛慕根(Emulgen)306P、愛慕根(Emulgen)320P、愛慕根(Emulgen)350、愛慕根(Emulgen)404、愛慕根(Emulgen)408、愛慕根(Emulgen)409PV、愛慕根(Emulgen)420、愛慕根(Emulgen)430、愛慕根(Emulgen)705、愛慕根(Emulgen)707、愛慕根(Emulgen)709、愛慕根(Emulgen)1108、愛慕根(Emulgen)1118S-70、愛慕根(Emulgen)1135S-70、愛慕根(Emulgen)1150S-60、愛慕根(Emulgen)2020G-HA、愛慕根(Emulgen)2025G、愛慕根(Emulgen)LS-106、愛慕根(Emulgen)LS-110、愛慕根(Emulgen)LS-114、愛慕根(Emulgen)MS-110、愛慕根(Emulgen)A-60、愛慕根(Emulgen)A-90、愛慕根(Emulgen)B-66、愛慕根(Emulgen)PP-290、拉泰穆魯(Latemul)PD-420、拉泰穆魯(Latemul)PD-430、拉泰穆魯(Latemul)PD-430S、拉泰穆魯(Latemul)PD-450、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)SP-L10、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)SP-P10、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)SP-S10V、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)SP-S20、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)SP-S30V、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)SP-O10V、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)SP-O30V、萊奧多魯超級(Rheodol Super)SP-L10、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)AS-10V、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)AO-10V、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)AO-15V、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)TW-L120、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)TW-L106、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)TW-P120、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)TW-S120V、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)TW-S320V、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)TW-O120V、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)TW-O106V、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)TW-IS399C、萊奧多魯超級(Rheodol Super)TW-L120、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)430V、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)440V、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)460V、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)MS-50、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)MS-60、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)MO-60、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)MS-165V、愛慕濃(Emanon)1112、愛慕濃(Emanon)3199V、愛慕濃(Emanon)3299V、愛慕濃(Emanon)3299RV、愛慕濃(Emanon)4110、愛慕濃(Emanon)CH-25、愛慕濃(Emanon)CH-40、愛慕濃(Emanon)CH-60(K)、阿密特(Amiet)102、阿密特(Amiet)105、阿密特(Amiet)105A、阿密特(Amiet)302、阿密特(Amiet)320、阿密濃(Aminon)PK-02S、阿密濃(Aminon)L-02、火莫格諾(Homogenol)L-95,艾迪科(ADEKA)公司製造的艾迪科普朗尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L-23、艾迪科普朗尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L-31、艾迪科普朗尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L-44、艾迪科普朗尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L-61、艾迪科普朗尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L-62、艾迪科普朗尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L-64、艾迪科普朗尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L-71、艾迪科普朗尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L-72、艾迪科普朗尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L-101、艾迪科普朗尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L-121,艾迪科普朗尼克(Adeka Pluronic)TR-701、艾迪科普朗尼克(Adeka Pluronic)TR-702、艾迪科普朗尼克(Adeka Pluronic)TR-704、艾迪科普朗尼克(Adeka Pluronic)TR-913R,共榮社化學公司製造的(甲基)丙烯酸系(共)聚合物珀利弗洛(Polyflow)No.75、珀利弗洛(Polyflow)No.90、珀利弗洛(Polyflow)No.95等。Commercially available products include: Emulgen 103, Emulgen 104P, Emulgen 106, Emulgen 108, Emulgen 109P, Emulgen 108 manufactured by Kao Corporation 120, Emulgen 123P, Emulgen 130K, Emulgen 147, Emulgen 150, Emulgen 210P, Emulgen 220, Emulgen 306P , Emulgen 320P, Emulgen 350, Emulgen 404, Emulgen 408, Emulgen 409PV, Emulgen 420, Emulgen 430, Emulgen 705, Emulgen 707, Emulgen 709, Emulgen 1108, Emulgen 1118S-70, Emulgen 1135S-70, Emulgen ) 1150S-60, Emulgen 2020G-HA, Emulgen 2025G, Emulgen LS-106, Emulgen LS-110, Emulgen LS-114, Emulgen (Emulgen) MS-110, Emulgen A-60, Emulgen A-90, Emulgen B-66, Emulgen PP-290, Latemul PD-420, Latemul PD-430, Latemul PD-430S, Latemul PD-450, Rheodol SP-L10, Leo Rheodol SP-P10, Rheodol SP-S10V, Rheodol SP-S20, Rheodol SP-S30V, Rheodol SP -O10V, Rheodol SP-O30V, Rheodol Super SP-L10, Rheodol AS-10V, Rheodol AO-10V, Rheodol Rheodol AO-15V, Rheodol TW-L120, Rheodol ol) TW-L106, Rheodol TW-P120, Rheodol TW-S120V, Rheodol TW-S320V, Rheodol TW-O120V, Rheodol TW-O106V, Rheodol TW-IS399C, Rheodol Super TW-L120, Rheodol 430V, Rheodol ) 440V, Rheodol 460V, Rheodol MS-50, Rheodol MS-60, Rheodol MO-60, Rheodol ( Rheodol) MS-165V, Emanon 1112, Emanon 3199V, Emanon 3299V, Emanon 3299RV, Emanon 4110, Emanon CH-25, Emanon CH-40, Emanon CH-60(K), Amiet 102, Amiet 105, Amiet 105A, Amiet ) 302, Amiet 320, Aminon PK-02S, Aminon L-02, Homogenol L-95, manufactured by ADEKA Adeka Pluronic L-23, Adeka Pluronic L-31, Adeka Pluronic L-44, Adeka Pluronic L -61, Adeka Pluronic L-62, Adeka Pluronic L-64, Adeka Pluronic L-71, Adeka Pluronic ) L-72, Adeka Pluronic L-101, Adeka Pluronic L-121, Adeka Pluronic TR-701, Adeka Pluronic ( Adeka Pluronic) TR-702, Adeka Pluronic TR-704, Adeka Pluronic TR-913R, (Methyl) Propylene (Methyl) Propylene Alkenic acid-based (co)polymers Polyflow No. 75, Polyflow No. 90, Polyflow No. 95, and the like.
陽離子性表面活性劑例如可列舉:烷基胺鹽或月桂基三甲基氯化銨、硬脂基三甲基氯化銨、鯨蠟基三甲基氯化銨等烷基四級銨鹽或這些的環氧乙烷加成物。The cationic surfactants include, for example, alkylamine salts, alkyl quaternary ammonium salts such as lauryl trimethyl ammonium chloride, stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, or the like. ethylene oxide adducts of these.
市售品可列舉花王公司製造的阿塞他命(Acetamin)24、考塔敏(Quartamin)24P、考塔敏(Quartamin)60W、考塔敏(Quartamin)86P CONC等。Commercially available products include
陰離子性表面活性劑例如可列舉:聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸鹽、十二烷基苯磺酸鈉、苯乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物的鹼鹽、烷基萘磺酸鈉、烷基二苯基醚二磺酸鈉、月桂基硫酸單乙醇胺、月桂基硫酸三乙醇胺、月桂基硫酸銨、硬脂酸單乙醇胺、硬脂酸鈉、月桂基硫酸鈉、苯乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物的單乙醇胺、聚氧乙烯烷基醚磷酸酯等。Examples of anionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, alkali salts of styrene-acrylic acid copolymers, sodium alkylnaphthalenesulfonates, and alkyldiphenyl ethers. Sodium Disulfonate, Monoethanolamine Lauryl Sulfate, Triethanolamine Lauryl Sulfate, Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Monoethanolamine Stearate, Sodium Stearate, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, Monoethanolamine of Styrene-Acrylic Acid Copolymer, Polyoxyethylene Vinyl alkyl ether phosphate, etc.
市售品可列舉:耐奧斯(NEOS)公司製造的福傑特(Ftergent)100、福傑特(Ftergent)150,艾迪科(ADEKA)公司製造的艾迪科霍普(ADEKA HOPE)YES-25、艾迪科考魯(ADEKA COL)TS-230E、艾迪科考魯(ADEKA COL)PS-440E、艾迪科考魯(ADEKA COL)EC-8600等。Commercially available products include: Ftergent 100, Ftergent 150 by NEOS, ADEKA HOPE YES by ADEKA -25, ADEKA COL TS-230E, ADEKA COL PS-440E, ADEKA COL EC-8600, etc.
兩性表面活性劑例如可列舉:月桂酸醯胺丙基甜菜鹼、月桂基甜菜鹼、椰油醯胺丙基甜菜鹼、硬脂醯甜菜鹼、烷基二甲基胺基乙酸甜菜鹼等烷基甜菜鹼;月桂基二甲基氧化胺等烷基氧化胺等。Examples of the amphoteric surfactant include alkyl groups such as lauric amidopropyl betaine, lauryl betaine, cocamidopropyl betaine, stearyl betaine, and alkyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine. Betaine; alkyl amine oxides such as lauryl dimethyl amine oxide, etc.
市售品可列舉花王公司製造的安非特樂(AMPHITOL)20AB、安非特樂(AMPHITOL)20BS、安非特樂(AMPHITOL)24B、安非特樂(AMPHITOL)55AB、安非特樂(AMPHITOL)86B、安非特樂(AMPHITOL)20Y-B、安非特樂(AMPHITOL)20N等。Commercially available products include AMPHITOL 20AB, AMPHITOL 20BS, AMPHITOL 24B, AMPHITOL 55AB, AMPHITOL 86B, and AMPHITOL manufactured by Kao Corporation. AMPHITOL 20Y-B, AMPHITOL 20N, etc.
流平劑(L)可單獨使用或並用兩種以上而使用。The leveling agent (L) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
相對於感光性著色組成物的不揮發成分100質量%,流平劑(L)的含量較佳為0.001質量%~2.0質量%,更佳為0.005質量%~1.0質量%。由此,可均衡地提高感光性著色組成物的塗布性、圖案密合性及透射率。0.001 mass % - 2.0 mass % are preferable with respect to 100 mass % of nonvolatile content of a photosensitive coloring composition, and, as for content of a leveling agent (L), 0.005 mass % - 1.0 mass % are more preferable. Thereby, the coatability, pattern adhesiveness, and transmittance of the photosensitive coloring composition can be improved in a balanced manner.
[其他成分] (存儲穩定劑) 感光性著色組成物可含有存儲穩定劑。通過含有存儲穩定劑,可使組成物的經時黏度穩定化。作為存儲穩定劑,例如可列舉:2,6-雙(1,1-二甲基乙基)-4-甲基苯酚、四[3-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸]季戊四醇酯、2,4-雙-(正辛基硫基)-6-(4-羥基-3,5-二第三丁基苯胺)1,3,5-三嗪等受阻酚系;第三丁基鄰苯二酚、四乙基膦、三苯基膦、四苯基膦等有機膦系;二甲基二硫代磷酸鋅、二丙基二硫代磷酸鋅、二丁基二硫代磷酸鉬等亞磷酸鹽系;十二烷基硫醚、苯並噻吩等硫系;苄基三甲基氯化物、二乙基羥基胺等四級氯化銨,乳酸、草酸等有機酸及其甲醚等。[other ingredients] (Storage Stabilizer) The photosensitive coloring composition may contain a storage stabilizer. By containing the storage stabilizer, the viscosity over time of the composition can be stabilized. As a storage stabilizer, for example, 2,6-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-methylphenol, tetrakis[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyl Phenyl)propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester, 2,4-bis-(n-octylthio)-6-(4-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylaniline)1,3,5-triazine, etc. Hindered phenol series; organic phosphine series such as tert-butyl catechol, tetraethylphosphine, triphenylphosphine, tetraphenylphosphine, etc.; zinc dimethyl dithiophosphate, zinc dipropyl dithiophosphate, Phosphite series such as molybdenum dibutyldithiophosphate; sulfur series such as dodecyl sulfide and benzothiophene; quaternary ammonium chloride such as benzyltrimethyl chloride, diethylhydroxylamine, lactic acid, Organic acids such as oxalic acid and their methyl ethers.
存儲穩定劑可單獨使用或並用兩種以上而使用。The storage stabilizer may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
相對於著色劑(D)100質量份,存儲穩定劑的含量較佳為0.01質量份~20質量份,更佳為0.05質量份~10質量份,進而佳為0.1質量份~10質量份。當適量含有時,經時穩定性提高。The content of the storage stabilizer is preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by mass, and still more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the colorant (D). When an appropriate amount is contained, the stability over time is improved.
(密合提高劑) 感光性著色組成物可含有密合提高劑。由此,被膜與基材的密合性進一步提高。另外,利用光顯影法容易形成寬度狹窄的圖案。(adhesion improver) The photosensitive coloring composition may contain an adhesion improver. Thereby, the adhesiveness of a film and a base material improves further. In addition, a pattern with a narrow width can be easily formed by a photo-development method.
作為密合提高劑,例如可列舉矽烷偶合劑等。具體而言可列舉:乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷等乙烯基矽烷類;3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等(甲基)丙烯酸基矽烷類;2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等環氧矽烷類;N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-三乙氧基矽烷基-N-(1,3-二甲基-亞丁基)丙基胺、N-苯基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-(乙烯基苄基)-2-胺基乙基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷的鹽酸鹽等胺基矽烷類;3-巰基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等巰基類;對苯乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷等苯乙烯基類;3-脲基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等脲基類;雙(三乙氧基矽烷基丙基)四硫醚等硫醚類;3-異氰酸酯丙基三乙氧基矽烷等異氰酸酯類等矽烷偶合劑。As an adhesion improving agent, a silane coupling agent etc. are mentioned, for example. Specifically, vinyl silanes such as vinyltrimethoxysilane and vinyltriethoxysilane; 3-methacryloyloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-methacrylohydrin Oxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-methacryloyloxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-acryloyloxypropyl (Meth)acrylic silanes such as trimethoxysilane; 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, Epoxysilanes such as 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane; N- 2-(Aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-triethoxysilyl-N-(1,3-dimethyl-butylene)propylamine, N-phenyl- 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-(vinylbenzyl)-2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane hydrochloride and other aminosilanes; 3-mercapto Sulfydryls such as propylmethyldimethoxysilane and 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane; styrenyls such as p-styryltrimethoxysilane; urea such as 3-ureidopropyltriethoxysilane bases; thioethers such as bis(triethoxysilylpropyl)tetrasulfide; silane coupling agents such as isocyanates such as 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane.
密合提高劑可單獨使用一種,也可將兩種以上組合使用。The adhesion improver may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
相對於著色劑(D)100質量份,密合提高劑的含量較佳為0.01質量份~10質量份,更佳為0.05質量份~5質量份。當適量含有時,感光性著色組成物的光感度提高,被膜的密合性進一步提高,從而可獲得良好的圖案形狀。The content of the adhesion improving agent is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the colorant (D). When an appropriate amount is contained, the photosensitivity of the photosensitive coloring composition is improved, the adhesiveness of the film is further improved, and a favorable pattern shape can be obtained.
<感光性著色組成物的製造方法> 感光性著色組成物的製造方法並無特別限制,可使用公知的方法。作為感光性著色組成物的製造方法的一例,例如,首先使用著色劑(D)、分散劑及溶劑等進行分散處理,從而製作著色劑分散體。此外,在著色劑(D)在溶劑中的溶解性高的情況下,有時不需要分散處理。在並用兩種以上的著色劑(D)的情況下,可分別針對各著色劑(D)而製作著色劑分散體,然後加以混合。或者,也可使用多個著色劑(D)一併製作著色劑分散體。接著,在著色劑分散體中調配光聚合起始劑(A)、黏合劑樹脂(B)、及光聚合性化合物(C),並加以混合,由此獲得感光性著色組成物。此外,調配各材料的時機當然為任意。<The manufacturing method of the photosensitive coloring composition> The manufacturing method in particular of a photosensitive coloring composition is not restrict|limited, A well-known method can be used. As an example of the manufacturing method of a photosensitive coloring composition, for example, first, a colorant dispersion is prepared by performing dispersion treatment using a colorant (D), a dispersant, a solvent, and the like. In addition, when the solubility of the colorant (D) in a solvent is high, dispersion treatment may not be necessary. In the case of using two or more colorants (D) in combination, a colorant dispersion can be prepared for each colorant (D) and then mixed. Alternatively, a plurality of colorants (D) may be used together to prepare a colorant dispersion. Next, the photopolymerization initiator (A), the binder resin (B), and the photopolymerizable compound (C) are prepared in the colorant dispersion and mixed to obtain a photosensitive coloring composition. In addition, the timing of preparing each material is of course arbitrary.
分散處理可使用例如捏合機、雙輥磨機、三輥磨機、球磨機、臥式砂磨機、立式砂磨機、環型(annular type)珠磨機或磨碎機等分散裝置。For the dispersion treatment, a dispersing device such as a kneader, a two-roll mill, a three-roll mill, a ball mill, a horizontal sand mill, a vertical sand mill, an annular type bead mill, or an attritor can be used.
分散體中的著色劑(D)的平均分散粒徑(二次粒徑)較佳為30 nm~200 nm,更佳為40 nm~200 nm。若為這一範圍,則可獲得分散穩定性高的感光性著色組成物,當使用其來製作彩色濾光片時,成為高品質的彩色濾光片。The average dispersed particle size (secondary particle size) of the colorant (D) in the dispersion is preferably 30 nm to 200 nm, more preferably 40 nm to 200 nm. Within this range, a photosensitive coloring composition with high dispersion stability can be obtained, and when a color filter is produced using this, a high-quality color filter can be obtained.
平均分散粒徑(二次粒徑)的測定方法例如可列舉如下方法:使用採用動態光散射法(快速傅立葉變換(fast Fourier transform,FFT)功率譜法)的日機裝公司的微軌道(micro track)UPA-EX150,將粒子透射性設為吸收模式,將粒子形狀設為非球形,將D50設為平均直徑。測定用的稀釋溶劑分別利用在分散中使用的有機溶劑,當在樣品調整後立即對利用超聲波進行了處理的樣品進行測定時,容易獲得偏差小的結果而較佳。As a method for measuring the average dispersed particle size (secondary particle size), for example, the following method is used: a Nikkiso Co., Ltd. micro-track (micro-track) using a dynamic light scattering method (fast Fourier transform (fast Fourier transform, FFT) power spectrum method) is used. track) UPA-EX150, the particle transmittance was set to the absorption mode, the particle shape was set to aspherical, and the D50 was set to the average diameter. The organic solvent used for dispersion is used as the dilution solvent for the measurement, and it is preferable that a result with little variation is easily obtained when the sample treated with ultrasonic waves is measured immediately after the sample adjustment.
[粗大粒子的去除] 關於感光性著色組成物,較佳為通過重力加速度3000 G~25000 G的離心分離、利用燒結過濾器或膜濾器的過濾等手段,進行5 μm以上的粗大粒子、較佳為1 μm以上的粗大粒子、進而佳為0.5 μm以上的粗大粒子及混入的塵埃的去除。如此,感光性著色組成物較佳為實質上不含0.5 μm以上的粒子。更佳為0.3 μm以下。[Removal of coarse particles] About the photosensitive coloring composition, it is preferable to obtain coarse particles of 5 μm or more, preferably 1 μm or more, by means such as centrifugal separation at an acceleration of gravity of 3,000 G to 25,000 G, and filtration with a sintered filter or a membrane filter. Removal of particles, more preferably coarse particles of 0.5 μm or more, and mixed dust. In this way, it is preferable that the photosensitive coloring composition does not substantially contain particles of 0.5 μm or more. More preferably, it is 0.3 μm or less.
<彩色濾光片> 彩色濾光片包括基板、及由所述感光性著色組成物形成的濾光段。彩色濾光段(以下也稱為濾光段)可通過適當選擇所使用的著色劑(D)的種類而具有紅色濾光段、綠色濾光段及藍色濾光段。另外,彩色濾光片更可具有品紅色濾光段、青色濾光段、黃色濾光段來作為彩色濾光段。此外,基板較佳為透明基板及反射基板。作為透明基板,例如可列舉玻璃基板。作為反射基板,例如可列舉將鋁電極或金屬薄膜用作反射面的基板。<Color filter> The color filter includes a substrate and a filter segment formed of the photosensitive coloring composition. A color filter segment (hereinafter also referred to as a filter segment) can have a red filter segment, a green filter segment, and a blue filter segment by appropriately selecting the type of the colorant (D) to be used. In addition, the color filter may further have a magenta filter segment, a cyan filter segment, and a yellow filter segment as color filter segments. In addition, the substrates are preferably transparent substrates and reflective substrates. As a transparent substrate, a glass substrate is mentioned, for example. As a reflection board, the board|substrate which uses an aluminum electrode or a metal thin film as a reflection surface is mentioned, for example.
<彩色濾光片的製造方法> 作為彩色濾光片的製造方法的一例,例如可通過如下步驟獲得:在基板上塗布感光性著色組成物形成著色層的步驟、介隔掩模在著色層上曝光成圖案狀的步驟、及將未曝光部分顯影去除形成著色圖案的步驟。 進而,也可視需要設置將著色層加以乾燥的步驟(預烘烤步驟)、及使著色圖案熱硬化的步驟(後烘烤)。<Manufacturing method of color filter> As an example of the manufacturing method of a color filter, it can be obtained by, for example, a step of applying a photosensitive coloring composition on a substrate to form a colored layer, a step of exposing the colored layer in a pattern through a mask, and The unexposed portion is developed to remove the step of forming the colored pattern. Furthermore, if necessary, a step of drying the colored layer (pre-baking step) and a step of thermosetting the colored pattern (post-baking) may be provided.
以下,對本發明的彩色濾光片的製造方法進行詳細說明。Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the color filter of this invention is demonstrated in detail.
(形成著色層的步驟) 關於形成著色層的步驟,首先在基板上形成黑色矩陣,接著形成濾光段。此外,可在基板上預先形成薄膜電晶體(Thin Film Transistor,TFT)後形成黑色矩陣。作為黑色矩陣,例如可列舉:鉻、鉻/氧化鉻的多層膜、氮化鈦等無機膜、或分散有遮光劑的樹脂膜等。 接著,例如利用光顯影法,通過旋轉塗布、輥塗布、狹縫塗布、流延塗布、噴墨塗布等塗布方法將含有某一色調的著色劑的感光性著色組成物以乾燥膜厚成為0.2 μm~5 μm左右的方式塗布於基板上,從而形成被膜。視需要使用烘箱、熱板等,在50℃~120℃的溫度下乾燥(預烘烤)10秒~120秒。(Step of forming a coloring layer) Regarding the step of forming the coloring layer, firstly, the black matrix is formed on the substrate, and then the filter segment is formed. In addition, a black matrix can be formed after forming a thin film transistor (TFT) on the substrate in advance. Examples of the black matrix include chromium, a multilayer film of chromium/chromium oxide, an inorganic film such as titanium nitride, a resin film in which a light-shielding agent is dispersed, and the like. Next, a photosensitive coloring composition containing a colorant of a certain hue is made to have a dry film thickness of 0.2 μm by a coating method such as spin coating, roll coating, slit coating, casting coating, and inkjet coating, for example, by a photo-development method. It is coated on the substrate so as to be about ∼5 μm to form a film. Dry (pre-bake) at a temperature of 50°C to 120°C for 10 seconds to 120 seconds using an oven, a hot plate, etc. as necessary.
(曝光成圖案狀的步驟) 在曝光步驟中,例如使用光刻機(stepper)等曝光裝置,介隔掩模對在形成著色層的步驟中形成的第一被膜曝光特定的圖案。由此獲得硬化膜。 可用於曝光的放射線例如較佳地使用g射線、h射線、i射線等紫外線。(step of pattern exposure) In the exposure step, the first film formed in the step of forming the coloring layer is exposed to a specific pattern through an exposure apparatus such as a stepper, for example, through a mask. Thereby, a cured film was obtained. As radiation that can be used for exposure, ultraviolet rays such as g-rays, h-rays, and i-rays are preferably used.
硬化膜的膜厚較佳為1.0 μm以下,更佳為0.2 μm~0.8 μm,特佳為0.2 μm~0.6 μm。The thickness of the cured film is preferably 1.0 μm or less, more preferably 0.2 μm to 0.8 μm, and particularly preferably 0.2 μm to 0.6 μm.
(顯影步驟)
通過進行鹼顯影處理,曝光步驟中的未照射部分的著色層洗脫至鹼水溶液中,只殘留硬化部分。
顯影液例如可無特別限制地使用公知的顯影液。具體而言,可列舉將氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、碳酸鈉、矽酸鈉、偏矽酸鈉、氨水、乙基胺、二乙基胺、二甲基乙醇胺、四甲基氫氧化銨、四乙基氫氧化銨、膽鹼、吡咯、呱啶、1,8-二氮雜雙環-[5.4.0]-7-十一烯等鹼性化合物溶解成濃度為0.001質量%~10質量%、較佳為0.01質量%~1質量的鹼性水溶液。另外,顯影液可添加消泡劑或表面活性劑。
鹼顯影液較佳為使用將鹼濃度調整為較佳為pH11~pH13、進而佳為pH11.5~pH12.5的鹼性水溶液,當鹼濃度為所述範圍內時,可更有效果地抑制圖案的粗糙或剝離,可進一步提高殘膜率,另外,可更有效果地抑制顯影速度的降低或顯影殘渣的產生。(Development step)
By performing the alkali development treatment, the colored layer of the unirradiated portion in the exposure step is eluted into the aqueous alkali solution, and only the hardened portion remains.
As the developer, for example, a known developer can be used without any particular limitation. Specifically, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium silicate, sodium metasilicate, ammonia water, ethylamine, diethylamine, dimethylethanolamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, Alkaline compounds such as tetraethylammonium hydroxide, choline, pyrrole, pyridine, and 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5.4.0]-7-undecene are dissolved in a concentration of 0.001% by mass to 10% by mass , preferably an alkaline aqueous solution of 0.01 mass % to 1 mass %. In addition, an antifoaming agent or a surfactant may be added to the developer.
The alkaline developer is preferably an alkaline aqueous solution whose alkali concentration is adjusted to
顯影方法可使用公知的方法。例如有浸漬法、噴霧法、覆液法等,溫度較佳為15℃~40℃。鹼顯影後,較佳為利用純水進行清洗。As a development method, a well-known method can be used. For example, there are a dipping method, a spray method, a liquid coating method, etc., and the temperature is preferably 15°C to 40°C. After alkali development, it is preferable to wash with pure water.
接著,在實施乾燥後,為了使硬化膜充分硬化,較佳為進行加熱處理(後烘烤)。後烘烤的加熱溫度較佳為100℃~300℃,進而佳為150℃~250℃。另外,加熱時間較佳為2分鐘~1小時左右,更佳為3分鐘~30分鐘左右。Next, after drying, in order to fully harden a cured film, it is preferable to perform heat processing (post-baking). The heating temperature of the post-baking is preferably 100°C to 300°C, more preferably 150°C to 250°C. In addition, the heating time is preferably about 2 minutes to 1 hour, and more preferably about 3 minutes to 30 minutes.
另外,可在曝光前的被膜上進而使用聚乙烯醇或水溶性丙烯酸樹脂來形成第二被膜(阻氧膜)。由此,第一被膜不與氧接觸,因此曝光感度進一步提高。另外,為了在濾光段中使未硬化的光聚合性化合物硬化而可對彩色濾光片進行加熱。In addition, polyvinyl alcohol or a water-soluble acrylic resin can be further used on the film before exposure to form a second film (oxygen barrier film). Thereby, since the 1st film does not come into contact with oxygen, the exposure sensitivity is further improved. In addition, the color filter may be heated in order to harden the unhardened photopolymerizable compound in the filter segment.
<圖像顯示裝置>
圖像顯示裝置包括彩色濾光片。圖像顯示裝置較佳為更包括光源。將液晶顯示裝置作為圖像顯示裝置的一例進行說明。液晶顯示裝置包括彩色濾光片及光源。作為光源,例如可列舉冷陰極管(冷陰極熒光燈管(Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp,CCFL))、白色發光二極管(Light-Emitting Diode,LED),在本實施方式中,就紅色的再現區域廣的方面而言,較佳為使用白色LED。圖1為包括彩色濾光片的液晶顯示裝置10的概略剖面圖。圖1中所示的裝置10包括隔開並相向配置的一對透明基板11及21,在它們之間封入有液晶LC。<Image display device>
The image display device includes color filters. The image display device preferably further includes a light source. A liquid crystal display device will be described as an example of an image display device. The liquid crystal display device includes a color filter and a light source. Examples of the light source include cold cathode tubes (Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamps (CCFLs)) and white light-emitting diodes (LEDs). In this embodiment, the red reproduction range is wide. In particular, it is preferable to use white LEDs. FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a liquid
液晶LC根據扭曲向列(Twisted Nematic,TN)方式、超扭曲向列(Super Twisted Nematic,STN)方式、共面轉換(In-Plane switching,IPS)方式、垂直配向(Vertical Alignment,VA)方式、光學補償雙折射(Optically Compensated Birefringence,OCB)方式等驅動模式而配向。Liquid crystal LC is based on twisted nematic (TN) mode, super twisted nematic (STN) mode, in-plane switching (In-Plane switching, IPS) mode, vertical alignment (Vertical Alignment, VA) mode, Alignment by driving modes such as Optical Compensated Birefringence (OCB) method.
在第一透明基板11的內表面形成有TFT(薄膜電晶體)陣列12,且在其上形成有例如包括ITO的透明電極層13。在透明電極層13上設置有配向層14。另外,在透明基板11的外表面形成有偏光板15。A TFT (Thin Film Transistor)
另一方面,在第二透明基板21的內表面形成有彩色濾光片22。構成彩色濾光片22的紅色、綠色及藍色濾光段由黑色矩陣(未圖示)分離。On the other hand, a color filter 22 is formed on the inner surface of the second
覆蓋彩色濾光片22且視需要形成透明保護膜(未圖示),進而在其上形成例如包括ITO的透明電極層23,並且覆蓋透明電極層23來設置配向層24。The color filter 22 is covered and a transparent protective film (not shown) is formed if necessary, and a transparent electrode layer 23 including, for example, ITO is formed thereon, and an
另外,在透明基板21的外表面形成有偏光板25。此外,在偏光板15的下方設置有背光單元30。In addition, a
作為白色LED光源31,有在藍色LED的表面形成有熒光濾光片者、或藍色LED的樹脂封裝中含有熒光體者,且較佳為如下的白色LED光源(LED 1)及白色LED光源(LED 2),所述白色LED光源(LED 1)具有如下分光特性:在430 nm~485 nm的範圍內具有發光強度變得極大的波長(λ3)、在530 nm~580 nm的範圍內具有發光強度變得極大的波長(λ4)、在600 nm~650 nm的範圍內具有發光強度變得極大的波長(λ5),且波長λ3的發光強度I3與波長λ4的發光強度I4的比(I4/I3)為0.2以上且0.4以下、波長λ3的發光強度I3與波長λ5的發光強度I5的比(I5/I3)為0.1以上且1.3以下;所述白色LED光源(LED 2)具有如下分光特性:在430 nm~485 nm的範圍內具有發光強度變得最大的波長(λ1)、在530 nm~580 nm的範圍內具有第二發光強度的峰值波長(λ2),且波長λ1的發光強度I1與波長λ2的發光強度I2的比(I2/I1)為0.2以上且0.7以下。As the white LED
作為LED 1,具體而言可列舉NSSW306D-HG-V1(日亞化學公司製造)、NSSW304D-HG-V1(日亞化學公司製造)等。As the LED 1, NSSW306D-HG-V1 (made by Nichia), NSSW304D-HG-V1 (made by Nichia), etc. are mentioned specifically,.
作為LED 2,具體而言可列舉NSSW440(日亞化學公司製造)、NSSW304D(日亞化學公司製造)等。As the LED 2, NSSW440 (made by Nichia), NSSW304D (made by Nichia), etc. are mentioned specifically,.
作為液晶顯示裝置的製造方法的一例,例如,首先在形成濾光段後,使用密封劑將彩色濾光片與相向基板貼合,從設置於密封部的注入口注入液晶後,將注入口加以密封,並視需要將偏光膜及相位差膜貼合於基板的外側。由此,可製作液晶顯示裝置。As an example of a method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display device, for example, first, after forming the filter segment, the color filter is bonded to the opposing substrate using a sealant, and the liquid crystal is injected from the injection port provided in the sealing portion, and then the injection port is sealed. It is sealed, and the polarizing film and retardation film are bonded to the outer side of a board|substrate as needed. Thus, a liquid crystal display device can be produced.
圖像顯示裝置除了用於液晶顯示裝置以外,更可用於固體攝像元件、有機EL顯示裝置、量子點顯示裝置、電子紙、頭戴式顯示器等用途。In addition to liquid crystal display devices, image display devices can be used for solid-state imaging elements, organic EL display devices, quantum dot display devices, electronic paper, and head-mounted displays.
<實施方式的示例> 以下列舉本發明的實施方式的示例。本發明的實施方式並不限定於以下的示例。<Example of Embodiment> Examples of embodiments of the present invention are listed below. Embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the following examples.
[1]一種感光性著色組成物,含有下述通式(1)所表示的第一光聚合起始劑、黏合劑樹脂、光聚合性化合物及著色劑。 通式(1) (式中,R1 及R2 分別獨立地表示R11 或COR11 ,R11 表示氫原子、碳原子數1~20的烷基、碳原子數6~30的芳基、碳原子數7~30的芳基烷基、或碳原子數2~20的雜環基,R11 所表示的烷基、芳基、芳基烷基或雜環基的烷基部分可為分支側鏈,也可為環狀烷基,R3 表示碳原子數1~20的烷基、碳原子數6~30的芳基、碳原子數7~30的芳基烷基或碳原子數2~20的雜環基,R3 所表示的烷基、芳基、芳基烷基或雜環基的烷基部分可為分支側鏈,也可為環狀烷基,R3 所表示的芳基、芳基烷基或雜環基的氫原子可進而經R21 、OR21 、COR21 、SR21 、NR22 R23 、CONR22 R23 、-NR22 -OR23 、-NCOR22 -OCOR23 、NR22 COR21 、OCOR21 、SCOR21 、OCSR21 、COSR21 、CSOR21 、羥基、硝基、氰基(-CN)、鹵素原子或COOR21 取代,R21 、R22 及R23 分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳原子數1~20的烷基、碳原子數6~30的芳基、碳原子數7~30的芳基烷基、或碳原子數2~20的雜環基,R21 、R22 及R23 所表示的烷基、芳基、芳基烷基或雜環基的氫原子可進而經羥基、硝基、氰基(-CN)、鹵素原子、或羧基取代,在R21 、R22 及R23 所表示的烷基、芳基、芳基烷基或雜環基的伸烷基部分中,-O-、-S-、-COO-、-OCO-、-NR24 -、-NR24 CO-、-NR24 COO-、-OCONR24 -、-SCO-、-COS-、-OCS-、或-CSO-可在氧原子不相鄰的條件下包含1個~5個, R24 表示氫原子、碳原子數1~20的烷基、碳原子數6~30的芳基、碳原子數7~30的芳基烷基、或碳原子數2~20的雜環基,R24 所表示的烷基、芳基、芳基烷基、或雜環基的烷基部分可為分支側鏈,也可為環狀烷基,R4 表示羥基、氰基(-CN)、硝基或鹵素原子,n表示0或1)[1] A photosensitive coloring composition containing a first photopolymerization initiator represented by the following general formula (1), a binder resin, a photopolymerizable compound, and a colorant. General formula (1) (In the formula, R 1 and R 2 each independently represent R 11 or COR 11 , and R 11 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and a group having 7 to 7 carbon atoms. 30 arylalkyl group or C2-20 heterocyclic group, the alkyl part of the alkyl group, aryl group, arylalkyl group or heterocyclic group represented by R 11 may be a branched side chain or is a cyclic alkyl group, and R 3 represents an alkyl group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group with 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group with 7 to 30 carbon atoms, or a heterocycle with 2 to 20 carbon atoms group, the alkyl part of the alkyl group, aryl group, arylalkyl group or heterocyclic group represented by R 3 can be a branched side chain or a cyclic alkyl group, and the aryl group, arylalkyl group represented by R 3 The hydrogen atom of the radical or heterocyclyl group can be further modified through R 21 , OR 21 , COR 21 , SR 21 , NR 22 R 23 , CONR 22 R 23 , -NR 22 -OR 23 , -NCOR 22 -OCOR 23 , NR 22 COR 21 , OCOR 21 , SCOR 21 , OCSR 21 , COSR 21 , CSOR 21 , hydroxyl, nitro, cyano (-CN), halogen atom or COOR 21 substitution, R 21 , R 22 and R 23 each independently represent a hydrogen atom , an alkyl group with 1-20 carbon atoms, an aryl group with 6-30 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group with 7-30 carbon atoms, or a heterocyclic group with 2-20 carbon atoms, R 21 , R 22 And the hydrogen atom of the alkyl group, aryl group, arylalkyl group or heterocyclic group represented by R 23 may be further substituted by a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, a cyano group (-CN), a halogen atom, or a carboxyl group, and in R 21 , R In the alkylene portion of the alkyl group, aryl group, arylalkyl group or heterocyclic group represented by 22 and R 23 , -O-, -S-, -COO-, -OCO-, -NR 24 -, - NR 24 CO -, - NR 24 COO -, - OCONR 24 -, - SCO -, - COS -, - OCS-, -CSO- or may be included in the oxygen atoms are not adjacent to condition 1 to 5, R 24 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group with 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group with 7 to 30 carbon atoms, or a heterocyclic group with 2 to 20 carbon atoms, R The alkyl part of the alkyl group, aryl group, arylalkyl group, or heterocyclic group represented by 24 can be a branched side chain or a cyclic alkyl group, and R 4 represents a hydroxyl group, a cyano group (-CN), a nitro group base or halogen atom, n represents 0 or 1)
[2]如上所述的感光性著色組成物,其中,黏合劑樹脂(B)包含選自下述(I)及(II)中且在側鏈具有羧基及聚合性不飽和基的鹼可溶性樹脂。 (I)使多元酸或多元酸酐和具有環氧基的聚合物中的環氧基與含羧基的單量體的反應產物進行反應而成的鹼可溶性樹脂。 (II)為具有羧基的聚合物中的羧基與含環氧基的單量體的反應產物的鹼可溶性樹脂。[2] The photosensitive coloring composition as described above, wherein the binder resin (B) includes an alkali-soluble resin selected from the following (I) and (II) and having a carboxyl group and a polymerizable unsaturated group in a side chain . (I) Alkali-soluble resin obtained by reacting a polybasic acid or polybasic acid anhydride and a reaction product of an epoxy group in a polymer having an epoxy group and a carboxyl group-containing monomer. (II) is an alkali-soluble resin which is a reaction product of a carboxyl group in a polymer having a carboxyl group and an epoxy group-containing monomer.
[3]如上所述的感光性著色組成物,更包含多官能硫醇(F)。[3] The photosensitive coloring composition as described above, further comprising a polyfunctional thiol (F).
[4]如上所述的感光性著色組成物,更包含光聚合起始劑(Y)。[4] The photosensitive coloring composition as described above, further comprising a photopolymerization initiator (Y).
[5]如上所述的感光性著色組成物,其中,光聚合起始劑(Y)包含選自由肟酯系化合物、苯乙酮系化合物、膦系化合物及咪唑系化合物所組成的群組中的一種以上的化合物。[5] The photosensitive coloring composition as described above, wherein the photopolymerization initiator (Y) is selected from the group consisting of an oxime ester-based compound, an acetophenone-based compound, a phosphine-based compound, and an imidazole-based compound of more than one compound.
[6]一種彩色濾光片,包括基板、及由如上所述的感光性著色組成物形成的濾光段或黑色矩陣。[6] A color filter comprising a substrate, and a filter segment or a black matrix formed of the above-mentioned photosensitive coloring composition.
[7]一種圖像顯示裝置,包括如上所述的彩色濾光片。[7] An image display device including the color filter as described above.
[8]一種感光性著色組成物,包含著色劑(D)、鹼可溶性樹脂、光聚合性化合物(C)及光聚合起始劑(A),其中,光聚合起始劑(A)包含下述通式(2)所表示的光聚合起始劑(Y’)及下述通式(3)所表示的光聚合起始劑(A’)。 通式(2) (式中,R1 表示具有脂環式烴基的碳原子數4~20的烷基,R2 表示氫原子、碳原子數1~20的烷基、碳原子數6~30的芳基、碳原子數7~30的芳基烷基、或碳原子數2~20的雜環基,R3 表示氫原子、硝基、具有醚鍵的基或顯示出芳香族性的基) 通式(3) (式中,R4 及R5 分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳原子數1~20的烷基、碳原子數6~30的芳基、碳原子數7~30的芳基烷基、或碳原子數2~20的雜環基)[8] A photosensitive coloring composition comprising a colorant (D), an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound (C), and a photopolymerization initiator (A), wherein the photopolymerization initiator (A) includes the following The photopolymerization initiator (Y') represented by the general formula (2) and the photopolymerization initiator (A') represented by the following general formula (3). General formula (2) (In the formula, R 1 represents an alkyl group having 4-20 carbon atoms having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1-20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6-30 carbon atoms, a carbon atom An arylalkyl group having 7 to 30 atoms, or a heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, a nitro group, a group having an ether bond, or a group showing aromaticity) General formula (3 ) (In the formula, R 4 and R 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, or a carbon atom. Heterocyclic group with 2 to 20 atoms)
[9]如上所述的感光性著色組成物,其中,相對於光聚合起始劑(A’)與光聚合起始劑(Y’)的合計含量100質量份,光聚合起始劑(Y’)的含量為5質量份~95質量份。[9] The photosensitive coloring composition described above, wherein the photopolymerization initiator (Y) is 100 parts by mass in total with respect to the total content of the photopolymerization initiator (A') and the photopolymerization initiator (Y'). ') content is 5 mass parts - 95 mass parts.
[10]如上所述的感光性著色組成物,其中,光聚合起始劑(A)更包含光聚合起始劑(A’)及所述光聚合起始劑(Y’)以外的光聚合起始劑(Z)。[10] The photosensitive coloring composition as described above, wherein the photopolymerization initiator (A) further includes a photopolymerization initiator (A') and photopolymerization other than the photopolymerization initiator (Y') Initiator (Z).
[11]如上所述的感光性著色組成物,其中,光聚合起始劑(Z)為選自由苯乙酮系化合物、醯基氧化膦系化合物及咪唑系化合物所組成的群組中的至少一種。[11] The photosensitive coloring composition as described above, wherein the photopolymerization initiator (Z) is at least one selected from the group consisting of an acetophenone-based compound, an acylphosphine oxide-based compound, and an imidazole-based compound A sort of.
[12]如上所述的感光性著色組成物,其中,相對於感光性著色組成物中所含的光聚合起始劑(A)的含量100質量份,光聚合起始劑(A’)與光聚合起始劑(Y’)的合計含量為30質量份以上。[12] The photosensitive coloring composition as described above, wherein the photopolymerization initiator (A') and the The total content of the photopolymerization initiator (Y') is 30 parts by mass or more.
[13]如上所述的感光性著色組成物,其中,光聚合性化合物(C)包含具有源自己內酯的結構的聚合性化合物(C-1)。[13] The photosensitive coloring composition as described above, wherein the photopolymerizable compound (C) includes a polymerizable compound (C-1) having a caprolactone-derived structure.
[14]如上所述的感光性著色組成物,其中,光聚合性化合物(C)包含具有酸性基的聚合性化合物(C-2)。[14] The photosensitive coloring composition as described above, wherein the photopolymerizable compound (C) includes a polymerizable compound (C-2) having an acidic group.
[15]如上所述的感光性著色組成物,更包含增感劑(E)。[15] The photosensitive coloring composition as described above, further comprising a sensitizer (E).
[16]一種彩色濾光片,包括基板及使用如上所述的感光性著色組成物而形成的濾光段。[16] A color filter including a substrate and a filter segment formed using the above-mentioned photosensitive coloring composition.
[17]一種圖像顯示裝置,包括如上所述的彩色濾光片。[17] An image display device including the color filter as described above.
本發明關聯於2020年4月24日提出申請的日本專利申請編號2020-077121的主題及2020年7月3日提出申請的日本專利申請編號2020-115897的主題,且通過參照而將其全部公開內容併入至本說明書中。 [實施例]The present application is related to the subject matter of Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-077121 filed on Apr. 24, 2020 and Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-115897 filed on Jul. 3, 2020, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. The contents are incorporated into this specification. [Example]
以下,通過實施例對本發明的一實施方式進行具體說明,但本發明並不限定於實施例。此外,以下,「份」是指質量份,「%」是指質量%。Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples. In addition, below, "part" means mass part, and "%" means mass %.
以下,PGMAc表示丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯。Hereinafter, PGMAc represents propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate.
對樹脂的平均分子量、以及樹脂的酸價、胺值及銨鹽值的計算方法進行說明。The average molecular weight of resin, and the calculation method of the acid value, amine value, and ammonium salt value of resin are demonstrated.
(樹脂的平均分子量) 樹脂的數量平均分子量(Mn)、重量平均分子量(Mw)是利用裝備有折射率(Refractive Index,RI)檢測器的膠體滲透層析法(Gel Permeation Chromatography,GPC)進行測定。作為裝置而使用HLC-8220GPC(東曹(Tosoh)股份有限公司製造),並將兩根分離管柱串聯連接,在兩者的填充劑中將兩個「TSK凝膠超級HZM-N(TSK-GEL SUPER HZM-N)」連接使用,在烘箱溫度40℃,使用THF溶液作為洗脫液,流速0.35 ml/min下進行測定。樣品溶解於包含1 wt%的所述洗脫液的溶劑中,且注入20微升。分子量均為聚苯乙烯換算值。(average molecular weight of resin) The number average molecular weight (Mn) and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the resin were measured by colloidal permeation chromatography (Gel Permeation Chromatography, GPC) equipped with a refractive index (Refractive Index, RI) detector. As the device, HLC-8220GPC (manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.) was used, two separation columns were connected in series, and two "TSK gel super HZM-N (TSK-gel super HZM-N (TSK-gel)" GEL SUPER HZM-N)" was used in connection with the oven temperature at 40 °C, using THF solution as the eluent, and the flow rate was 0.35 ml/min. The sample was dissolved in a solvent containing 1 wt% of the eluent, and 20 microliters was injected. The molecular weights are all values in terms of polystyrene.
(樹脂的酸價) 在樹脂溶液0.5 g~1 g中加入丙酮80 ml及水10 ml並進行攪拌而使其均勻溶解,將0.1 mol/L的氫氧化鉀(KOH)水溶液作為滴定液並使用自動滴定裝置(「COM-555」平沼產業製造)進行滴定,測定樹脂溶液的酸價(mgKOH/g)。而且,根據樹脂溶液的酸價與樹脂溶液的不揮發成分濃度計算出樹脂的每單位不揮發成分的酸價。(acid value of resin) Add 80 ml of acetone and 10 ml of water to 0.5 g to 1 g of the resin solution, stir to dissolve it uniformly, use 0.1 mol/L potassium hydroxide (KOH) aqueous solution as the titrant, and use an automatic titration device ("COM -555" Hiranuma Sangyo Co., Ltd.) was titrated to measure the acid value (mgKOH/g) of the resin solution. Then, the acid value per unit of nonvolatile content of the resin was calculated from the acid value of the resin solution and the nonvolatile content concentration of the resin solution.
(鹼性樹脂型分散劑的胺值) 鹼性樹脂型分散劑的胺值是按照美國試驗材料學會(American Society for Testing Material,ASTM)D 2074的方法,將所測定的總胺值(mgKOH/g)進行不揮發成分換算而得的值。(Amine value of basic resin type dispersant) The amine value of the basic resin type dispersant is a value obtained by converting the measured total amine value (mgKOH/g) to non-volatile content according to the method of American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM) D 2074. .
(在側鏈具有陽離子性基的樹脂的銨鹽值) 在側鏈具有陽離子性基的樹脂的銨鹽值是將5%鉻酸鉀水溶液作為指示劑並利用0.1 N的硝酸銀水溶液進行滴定而求出後,換算成氫氧化鉀的當量而得的值,表示不揮發成分的銨鹽值。(Ammonium salt value of resin having a cationic group in the side chain) The ammonium salt value of the resin having a cationic group in the side chain is obtained by titration with a 0.1 N aqueous silver nitrate solution using a 5% potassium chromate aqueous solution as an indicator, and then converted into an equivalent of potassium hydroxide, Indicates the ammonium salt value of non-volatile components.
(實驗例1) <微細化顏料的製造方法> (微細化顏料(PB-1)) 將銅酞菁系藍色顏料C.I.顏料藍(Pigment Blue)15:6(東洋色彩(Toyocolor)股份有限公司製造的「麗諾魯藍(LIONOL BLUE)ES」)100份、經粉碎的食鹽1000份及二乙二醇100份裝入至不銹鋼製1加侖捏合機(井上製作所公司製造)中,在50℃下混煉12小時。將所述混合物投入至溫水3000份中,一邊加熱至約70℃一邊利用高速混合器攪拌約1小時而製成漿料狀,反復進行過濾、水洗而去除食鹽及溶劑,之後在80℃下乾燥24小時,從而獲得微細化顏料(PB-1)。(Experimental example 1) <Manufacturing method of micronized pigment> (Micronized Pigment (PB-1)) 100 parts of copper phthalocyanine-based blue pigment CI Pigment Blue (Pigment Blue) 15:6 ("LIONOL BLUE ES" manufactured by Toyocolor Co., Ltd.) and 1000 parts of crushed salt and 100 parts of diethylene glycol were put into a stainless steel 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho Co., Ltd.), and kneaded at 50° C. for 12 hours. The mixture was poured into 3,000 parts of warm water, stirred with a high-speed mixer for about 1 hour while heating to about 70° C. to form a slurry, filtration and washing were repeated to remove salt and solvent, and then the mixture was heated to 80° C. It was dried for 24 hours to obtain a micronized pigment (PB-1).
(微細化顏料(PB-2)) 除了將微細化顏料(PB-1)的銅酞菁系藍色顏料C.I.顏料藍(Pigment Blue)15:6變成銅酞菁系藍色顏料C.I.顏料藍15(珠海東洋科美化學公司製造的「宇宙藍(COSMOS BLUE)ASF」)以外,以與微細化顏料(PB-1)同樣的方式獲得微細化顏料(PB-2)。(Micronized Pigment (PB-2)) In addition to converting the copper phthalocyanine-based blue pigment CI Pigment Blue (Pigment Blue) 15:6 of the miniaturized pigment (PB-1) into a copper phthalocyanine-based blue pigment CI Pigment Blue 15 (“Pigment Blue” manufactured by Zhuhai Toyo Kemei Chemical Co., Ltd. Except cosmic blue (COSMOS BLUE) ASF"), the micronized pigment (PB-2) was obtained in the same manner as the micronized pigment (PB-1).
(微細化顏料(PV-1)) 將二噁嗪系紫色顏料C.I.顏料紫23(東洋色彩(Toyocolor)股份有限公司製造的「麗諾根紫(LIONOGEN VIOLET)RL」)200份、氯化鈉1400份、及二乙二醇360份裝入至不銹鋼製1加侖捏合機(井上製作所公司製造)中,在80℃下混煉6小時。接著,將所述混煉物投入至8000份的溫水中,一邊加熱至80℃一邊攪拌2小時而製成漿料狀,反復進行過濾、水洗而去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇,之後在85℃下乾燥一晝夜,獲得微細化顏料(PV-1)。(Micronized Pigment (PV-1)) Dioxazine-based purple pigment CI Pigment Violet 23 ("LIONOGEN VIOLET RL" manufactured by Toyocolor Co., Ltd.) 200 parts, 1,400 parts of sodium chloride, and 360 parts of diethylene glycol It was put into a 1-gallon kneader made of stainless steel (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho Co., Ltd.), and kneaded at 80° C. for 6 hours. Next, the kneaded product was put into 8,000 parts of warm water, stirred for 2 hours while heating to 80° C. to form a slurry, filtration and water washing were repeated to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then After drying at 85°C for one day and night, a micronized pigment (PV-1) was obtained.
(微細化顏料(PG-1)) 在反應容器中,向正戊醇1250份中添加酞腈(phthalodinitrile)225份、氯化鋁酐78份,並進行攪拌。向其中添加1,8-二氮雜雙環[5.4.0]十一碳-7-烯(1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene,DBU)266份,並進行升溫,在136℃下迴流5小時。在保持攪拌的狀態下將冷卻至30℃的反應溶液在攪拌下注入至甲醇5000份、水10000份的混合溶媒中,從而獲得藍色的漿料。對所述漿料進行過濾,並利用甲醇2000份、水4000份的混合溶媒進行清洗、乾燥,從而獲得135份的氯化鋁酞菁。進而,在反應容器中,在室溫下將氯鋁酞菁100份緩慢地加入至濃硫酸1200份中。在40℃下攪拌3小時,並向3℃的冷水24000份中注入硫酸溶液。對藍色的析出物進行過濾、水洗、乾燥,從而獲得102份的下述結構式(11)所表示的鋁酞菁顏料。(Micronized Pigment (PG-1)) In a reaction container, 225 parts of phthalodinitrile and 78 parts of aluminum chloride anhydride were added to 1250 parts of n-amyl alcohol, and the mixture was stirred. To this, 266 parts of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene, DBU) was added, and the temperature was increased. Reflux at 136°C for 5 hours. The reaction solution cooled to 30° C. was poured into a mixed solvent of 5,000 parts of methanol and 10,000 parts of water while stirring, thereby obtaining a blue slurry. The slurry was filtered, washed with a mixed solvent of 2000 parts of methanol and 4000 parts of water, and dried to obtain 135 parts of aluminum chloride phthalocyanine. Furthermore, in a reaction container, 100 parts of chloroaluminum phthalocyanines were gradually added to 1200 parts of concentrated sulfuric acid at room temperature. After stirring at 40°C for 3 hours, the sulfuric acid solution was poured into 24,000 parts of cold water at 3°C. The blue precipitate was filtered, washed with water, and dried to obtain 102 parts of an aluminum phthalocyanine pigment represented by the following structural formula (11).
結構式(11) Structural formula (11)
在反應容器中,向甲醇1000份中加入結構式(11)所表示的鋁酞菁顏料100份與磷酸二苯酯49.5份,加熱至40℃並使其反應8小時。將其冷卻至室溫後,對生成物進行過濾,並利用甲醇清洗後,使其乾燥,從而獲得下述結構式(12)所表示的鋁酞菁顏料114份。將所獲得的結構式(12)所表示的鋁酞菁顏料100份、氯化鈉1200份、及二乙二醇120份裝入至不銹鋼製1加侖捏合機(井上製作所公司製造)中,在70℃下混煉6小時。將所述混煉物投入至3000份的溫水中,一邊加熱至70℃一邊攪拌1小時而製成漿料狀,反復進行過濾、水洗而去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇,之後在80℃下乾燥一晝夜,從而獲得微細化顏料(PG-1)。體積平均一次粒徑為31.2 nm。In a reaction container, 100 parts of aluminum phthalocyanine pigments represented by structural formula (11) and 49.5 parts of diphenyl phosphate were added to 1000 parts of methanol, and the mixture was heated to 40° C. and reacted for 8 hours. After cooling this to room temperature, the resultant was filtered, washed with methanol, and then dried to obtain 114 parts of an aluminum phthalocyanine pigment represented by the following structural formula (12). 100 parts of the obtained aluminum phthalocyanine pigment represented by the structural formula (12), 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol were charged into a 1-gallon kneader made of stainless steel (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho Co., Ltd.). Kneading was carried out at 70°C for 6 hours. The kneaded product was poured into 3,000 parts of warm water, stirred for 1 hour while heating to 70° C. to form a slurry, filtration and water washing were repeated to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then the mixture was heated to 80° C. It was dried all day and night to obtain a micronized pigment (PG-1). The volume average primary particle size was 31.2 nm.
結構式(12) Structural formula (12)
(微細化顏料(PG-2)) 在反應容器中,向甲醇1000份中加入結構式(11)所表示的鋁酞菁顏料100份與二苯基次膦酸43.2份,加熱至40℃,使其反應8小時。將其冷卻至室溫後,對生成物進行過濾,並利用甲醇清洗後,使其乾燥,從而獲得下述結構式(13)所表示的鋁酞菁顏料112份。 對所獲得的結構式(13)所表示的鋁酞菁顏料進行與微細化顏料(PG-1)同樣的處理,從而獲得微細化顏料(PG-2)。體積平均一次粒徑為29.5 nm。(Micronized Pigment (PG-2)) In a reaction container, 100 parts of aluminum phthalocyanine pigments represented by structural formula (11) and 43.2 parts of diphenylphosphinic acid were added to 1000 parts of methanol, heated to 40° C., and reacted for 8 hours. After cooling this to room temperature, the resultant was filtered, washed with methanol, and then dried to obtain 112 parts of an aluminum phthalocyanine pigment represented by the following structural formula (13). The obtained aluminum phthalocyanine pigment represented by the structural formula (13) was subjected to the same treatment as the micronized pigment (PG-1) to obtain a micronized pigment (PG-2). The volume average primary particle size was 29.5 nm.
結構式(13) Structural formula (13)
(微細化顏料(PG-3)) 按照日本專利特開2010-79247號公報中記載的合成方法,獲得下述結構式(14)所表示的鋁酞菁顏料。對所獲得的結構式(14)所表示的鋁酞菁顏料進行與微細化顏料(PG-1)同樣的處理,從而獲得微細化顏料(PG-3)。體積平均一次粒徑為33.0 nm。(Micronized Pigment (PG-3)) According to the synthesis method described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-79247, an aluminum phthalocyanine pigment represented by the following structural formula (14) was obtained. The obtained aluminum phthalocyanine pigment represented by the structural formula (14) was subjected to the same treatment as the micronized pigment (PG-1) to obtain a micronized pigment (PG-3). The volume average primary particle size was 33.0 nm.
結構式(14) Structural formula (14)
(微細化顏料(PG-4)) 在三口燒瓶中加入98%硫酸500份、下述結構式(15)所表示的酞菁顏料50份、1,3-二溴-5,5-二甲基海因(1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin,DBDMH)104.4份並進行攪拌,使其在20℃下反應4小時。然後,向3℃的冰水5000份中注入所述反應混合物,將所析出的固體過濾分離並進行水洗。在燒杯中加入2.5%氫氧化鈉水溶液500份、過濾分離出的殘渣,在80℃下攪拌1小時。然後,對所述混合物進行過濾分離、水洗、乾燥,從而獲得在酞菁環平均取代有8.0個溴原子的顏料。(Micronized Pigment (PG-4)) 500 parts of 98% sulfuric acid, 50 parts of a phthalocyanine pigment represented by the following structural formula (15), 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (1,3-dibromo- 5,5-dimethylhydantoin, DBDMH) 104.4 parts and stirring, it was made to react at 20 degreeC for 4 hours. Then, the reaction mixture was poured into 5,000 parts of ice water at 3°C, and the precipitated solid was separated by filtration and washed with water. 500 parts of 2.5% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added to the beaker, and the separated residue was filtered, and it stirred at 80 degreeC for 1 hour. Then, the mixture was separated by filtration, washed with water, and dried to obtain a pigment having an average of 8.0 bromine atoms substituted in the phthalocyanine ring.
接著,在三口燒瓶中加入N-甲基吡咯烷酮500份、所獲得的在酞菁環平均取代有8.0個溴原子的顏料50份及磷酸二苯酯18.2份,加熱至90℃,使其反應8小時。將其冷卻至室溫後,對生成物進行過濾,並利用甲醇清洗後,使其乾燥,從而獲得下述結構式(16)所表示的微細化顏料(PG-4)。所獲得的著色劑的體積平均一次粒徑為27 nm。Next, 500 parts of N-methylpyrrolidone, 50 parts of the obtained pigment substituted with an average of 8.0 bromine atoms in the phthalocyanine ring, and 18.2 parts of diphenyl phosphate were added to the three-necked flask, heated to 90° C., and reacted for 8 Hour. After cooling this to room temperature, the resultant was filtered, washed with methanol, and then dried to obtain a micronized pigment (PG-4) represented by the following structural formula (16). The volume average primary particle diameter of the obtained colorant was 27 nm.
結構式(15) 結構式(16) Structural formula (15) Structural formula (16)
(微細化顏料(PG-5)) 在三口燒瓶中加入N-甲基吡咯烷酮500份、在微細化顏料(PG-4)的製造中製作的在酞菁環平均取代有8.0個溴原子的顏料50份及二苯基次膦酸13.8份,加熱至90℃,使其反應8小時。將其冷卻至室溫後,對生成物進行過濾,並利用甲醇清洗後,使其乾燥,從而獲得下述結構式(17)所表示的微細化顏料(PG-5)。所獲得的著色劑的體積平均一次粒徑為31 nm。(Micronized Pigment (PG-5)) 500 parts of N-methylpyrrolidone, 50 parts of pigments in which 8.0 bromine atoms were substituted on an average of phthalocyanine rings and 13.8 parts of diphenylphosphinic acid produced in the production of the miniaturized pigment (PG-4) were put into a three-necked flask portion, heated to 90°C, and allowed to react for 8 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the resultant was filtered, washed with methanol, and then dried to obtain a micronized pigment (PG-5) represented by the following structural formula (17). The volume average primary particle diameter of the obtained colorant was 31 nm.
結構式(17) Structural formula (17)
(微細化顏料(PG-6)) 在三口燒瓶中加入N-甲基吡咯烷酮500份、在微細化顏料(PG-4)的製造中製作的在酞菁環平均取代有8.0個溴原子的顏料50份及磷酸雙(4-硝基苯基)酯21.5份,加熱至90℃,使其反應8小時。將其冷卻至室溫後,對生成物進行過濾,並利用甲醇清洗後,使其乾燥,從而獲得下述結構式(18)所表示的微細化顏料(PG-6)。所獲得的著色劑的體積平均一次粒徑為32 nm。(Micronized Pigment (PG-6)) In a three-necked flask, 500 parts of N-methylpyrrolidone, 50 parts of a pigment having an average of 8.0 bromine atoms substituted in the phthalocyanine ring produced in the production of the miniaturized pigment (PG-4), and bis(4-nitrophosphate) were added. 21.5 parts of phenyl) ester, heated to 90 degreeC, and made to react for 8 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the resultant was filtered, washed with methanol, and then dried to obtain a micronized pigment (PG-6) represented by the following structural formula (18). The volume average primary particle diameter of the obtained colorant was 32 nm.
結構式(18) Structural formula (18)
(微細化顏料(PG-7)) 在三口燒瓶中加入98%硫酸500份、結構式(15)所表示的酞菁顏料50份、1,3-二溴-5,5-二甲基海因(1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin,DBDMH)129.3份並進行攪拌,使其在20℃下反應6小時。然後,向3℃的冰水5000份中注入所述反應混合物,將所析出的固體過濾分離並進行水洗。在燒杯中加入2.5%氫氧化鈉水溶液500份、過濾分離出的殘渣,在80℃下攪拌1小時。然後,對所述混合物進行過濾分離、水洗、乾燥,從而獲得在酞菁環平均取代有10.1個溴原子的顏料。(Micronized Pigment (PG-7)) 500 parts of 98% sulfuric acid, 50 parts of phthalocyanine pigment represented by structural formula (15), 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (1,3-dibromo-5, 5-dimethylhydantoin, DBDMH) 129.3 parts and stirring, it was made to react at 20 degreeC for 6 hours. Then, the reaction mixture was poured into 5,000 parts of ice water at 3°C, and the precipitated solid was separated by filtration and washed with water. 500 parts of 2.5% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added to the beaker, and the separated residue was filtered, and it stirred at 80 degreeC for 1 hour. Then, the mixture was separated by filtration, washed with water, and dried to obtain a pigment having an average of 10.1 bromine atoms substituted in the phthalocyanine ring.
接著,在三口燒瓶中加入N-甲基吡咯烷酮500份、所獲得的在酞菁環平均取代有10.1個溴原子的顏料50份及磷酸二苯酯13.9份,加熱至90℃,使其反應8小時。將其冷卻至室溫後,對生成物進行過濾,並利用甲醇清洗後,使其乾燥,從而獲得下述結構式(19)所表示的微細化顏料(PG-7)。所獲得的著色劑的體積平均一次粒徑為27 nm。Next, 500 parts of N-methylpyrrolidone, 50 parts of the obtained pigment having an average of 10.1 bromine atoms substituted in the phthalocyanine ring, and 13.9 parts of diphenyl phosphate were added to the three-necked flask, heated to 90° C., and reacted for 8 Hour. After cooling this to room temperature, the resultant was filtered, washed with methanol, and then dried to obtain a micronized pigment (PG-7) represented by the following structural formula (19). The volume average primary particle diameter of the obtained colorant was 27 nm.
結構式(19) Structural formula (19)
(微細化顏料(PG-8)) 將溴化鋁203份、溴化鈉47份及溴化亞鐵5份加溫熔融,在140℃下加入結構式(15)所表示的酞菁顏料50份。升溫至160℃,一邊吹入溴215.4份,一邊在160℃下反應7小時。向3℃的冰水2500份中注入所述反應混合物,將所析出的固體過濾分離並進行水洗。按照1%鹽酸水溶液、溫水、1%氫氧化鈉水溶液、溫水的順序對殘渣進行清洗,然後加以乾燥而獲得溴化鋁酞菁98份。將所獲得的粗製溴化鋁酞菁溶解於濃硫酸980份中,在50℃下攪拌3小時。然後,向3℃的冰水9800份中注入所述硫酸溶液,將所析出的固體過濾分離並進行水洗、使其乾燥。接著在燒杯中加入2.5%氫氧化鈉水溶液500份、過濾分離出的殘渣,在80℃下攪拌1小時。然後,對所述混合物進行過濾分離、水洗、乾燥,從而獲得在酞菁環平均取代有15.0個溴原子的顏料。(Micronized Pigment (PG-8)) 203 parts of aluminum bromide, 47 parts of sodium bromide, and 5 parts of ferrous bromide were heated and melted, and 50 parts of phthalocyanine pigments represented by structural formula (15) were added at 140°C. It heated up to 160 degreeC, and it reacted at 160 degreeC for 7 hours, blowing in 215.4 parts of bromines. The reaction mixture was poured into 2,500 parts of ice water at 3°C, and the precipitated solid was separated by filtration and washed with water. The residue was washed in order of 1% hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, warm water, 1% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, and warm water, and then dried to obtain 98 parts of brominated aluminum phthalocyanine. The obtained crude brominated aluminum phthalocyanine was dissolved in 980 parts of concentrated sulfuric acid, and the mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 3 hours. Then, the sulfuric acid solution was poured into 9800 parts of ice water at 3° C., and the precipitated solid was separated by filtration, washed with water, and dried. Next, 500 parts of a 2.5% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added to the beaker, and the residue separated by filtration was stirred at 80° C. for 1 hour. Then, the mixture was separated by filtration, washed with water, and dried to obtain a pigment having an average of 15.0 bromine atoms substituted in the phthalocyanine ring.
接著,在三口燒瓶中加入N-甲基吡咯烷酮500份、所獲得的在酞菁環平均取代有11.9個溴原子的顏料50份及磷酸二苯酯10.8份,加熱至90℃,使其反應8小時。將其冷卻至室溫後,對生成物進行過濾,並利用甲醇清洗後,使其乾燥,從而獲得下述結構式(20)所表示的微細化顏料(PG-8)。所獲得的著色劑的體積平均一次粒徑為31 nm。Next, 500 parts of N-methylpyrrolidone, 50 parts of the obtained pigment having an average of 11.9 bromine atoms substituted in the phthalocyanine ring, and 10.8 parts of diphenyl phosphate were added to the three-necked flask, heated to 90° C., and reacted for 8 Hour. After cooling to room temperature, the resultant was filtered, washed with methanol, and then dried to obtain a micronized pigment (PG-8) represented by the following structural formula (20). The volume average primary particle diameter of the obtained colorant was 31 nm.
結構式(20) Structural formula (20)
(微細化顏料(PG-9)) 在三口燒瓶中加入氯化鋁250份、氯化鈉60份、碘2.25份,在150℃下攪拌30分鐘。向其中加入結構式(11)所表示的鋁酞菁顏料50份,在155℃下攪拌30分鐘,使其溶解。進而加入三氯異氰脲酸58.5份,在190℃下攪拌5小時。然後,向3℃的冰水5000份中注入所述反應混合物,將所析出的固體過濾分離並進行水洗。在燒杯中加入2.5%氫氧化鈉水溶液500份、過濾分離出的殘渣,在80℃下攪拌1小時。然後,對所述混合物進行過濾分離、水洗、乾燥,從而獲得在酞菁環平均取代有8.1個氯原子的顏料。(Micronized Pigment (PG-9)) 250 parts of aluminum chloride, 60 parts of sodium chloride, and 2.25 parts of iodine were added to the three-necked flask, and the mixture was stirred at 150° C. for 30 minutes. To this, 50 parts of aluminum phthalocyanine pigments represented by the structural formula (11) were added, and the mixture was stirred and dissolved at 155° C. for 30 minutes. Furthermore, 58.5 parts of trichloroisocyanuric acid was added, and it stirred at 190 degreeC for 5 hours. Then, the reaction mixture was poured into 5,000 parts of ice water at 3°C, and the precipitated solid was separated by filtration and washed with water. 500 parts of 2.5% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added to the beaker, and the separated residue was filtered, and it stirred at 80 degreeC for 1 hour. Then, the mixture was separated by filtration, washed with water, and dried to obtain a pigment having an average of 8.1 chlorine atoms substituted in the phthalocyanine ring.
接著,在三口燒瓶中加入N-甲基吡咯烷酮500份、所獲得的在酞菁環平均取代有11.9個溴原子的顏料50份及磷酸二苯酯22.6份,加熱至90℃,使其反應8小時。將其冷卻至室溫後,對生成物進行過濾,並利用甲醇清洗後,使其乾燥,從而獲得下述結構式(21)所表示的微細化顏料(PG-9)。所獲得的著色劑的體積平均一次粒徑為29 nm。Next, 500 parts of N-methylpyrrolidone, 50 parts of the obtained pigment having an average of 11.9 bromine atoms substituted in the phthalocyanine ring, and 22.6 parts of diphenyl phosphate were added to the three-necked flask, heated to 90° C., and allowed to react for 8 Hour. After cooling to room temperature, the resultant was filtered, washed with methanol, and then dried to obtain a micronized pigment (PG-9) represented by the following structural formula (21). The volume average primary particle diameter of the obtained colorant was 29 nm.
結構式(21) Structural formula (21)
(微細化顏料(PY-1~PY-3)) 按照日本專利特開2012-226110號公報的實施例製作下述結構式(22)~結構式(24)的喹酞酮顏料的微細化顏料(PY-1~PY-3)。以下示出其結構。(Micronized Pigments (PY-1~PY-3)) The miniaturized pigments (PY-1 to PY-3) of the quinophthalone pigments of the following structural formulas (22) to (24) were prepared according to the examples of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-226110. Its structure is shown below.
(微細化顏料(PY-1))(微細化顏料(PY-2))(微細化顏料(PY-3)) 結構式(22) 結構式(23) 結構式(24) (Micronized Pigment (PY-1)) (Micronized Pigment (PY-2)) (Micronized Pigment (PY-3)) Structural formula (22) Structural formula (23) Structural formula (24)
(微細化顏料(PY-4)) 將C.I.顏料黃138(PY138)(日本巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造的「帕裡奧特魯黃(Paliotol Yellow)K0960-HD」)100份、氯化鈉700份及二乙二醇180份裝入至不銹鋼製1加侖捏合機(井上製作所公司製造)中,在80℃下混煉6小時。將所述混合物投入至溫水2000份中,一邊加熱至80℃一邊攪拌1小時而製成漿料狀,反復進行過濾、水洗而去除食鹽及溶劑,之後在80℃下乾燥一晝夜,從而獲得微細化顏料(PY-4)。(Micronized Pigment (PY-4)) 100 parts of CI Pigment Yellow 138 (PY138) ("Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD" manufactured by BASF, Japan), 700 parts of sodium chloride and 180 parts of diethylene glycol were charged In a stainless steel 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho Co., Ltd.), it was kneaded at 80° C. for 6 hours. The mixture was poured into 2,000 parts of warm water, stirred for 1 hour while heating to 80° C. to obtain a slurry, filtration and washing were repeated to remove salt and solvent, and then the mixture was dried at 80° C. all day and night to obtain a slurry. Micronized Pigment (PY-4).
(微細化顏料(PY-5)) 將異吲哚啉系黃色顏料C.I.顏料黃(pigment yellow)139(日本巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造的「易路佛爾黃(IRGAPHOR Yellow)2R-CF」)100份、氯化鈉1600份及二乙二醇190份裝入至不銹鋼製1加侖捏合機中,在60℃下混煉10小時。接著,將所述混合物投入至3升溫水中,一邊加熱至約80℃一邊利用高速混合器攪拌約1小時而製成漿料狀,反復進行過濾、水洗而去除氯化鈉及溶劑,之後在80℃下乾燥1晝夜,從而獲得微細化顏料(PY-5)。(Micronized Pigment (PY-5)) Isoindoline-based yellow pigment CI Pigment Yellow 139 ("IRGAPHOR Yellow 2R-CF" manufactured by BASF, Japan) 100 parts, 1600 parts of sodium chloride and two 190 parts of ethylene glycol were put into a 1-gallon kneader made of stainless steel, and kneaded at 60° C. for 10 hours. Next, the mixture was poured into 3 warm water, stirred with a high-speed mixer for about 1 hour while heating to about 80° C. to form a slurry, filtration and washing were repeated to remove sodium chloride and the solvent, and then the mixture was heated to about 80° C. The micronized pigment (PY-5) was obtained by drying at ℃ for 1 day and night.
(微細化顏料(PY-6)) 將黃色顏料C.I.顏料黃(Pigment Yellow)185(日本巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造的「帕裡奧特魯黃(Paliotol Yellow)D1155」):500份、氯化鈉:500份及二乙二醇:250份裝入至不銹鋼製1加侖捏合機中,在120℃下混煉8小時。接著將所述混煉物投入至5升溫水中,一邊加熱至70℃一邊攪拌1小時而製成漿料狀,反復進行過濾、水洗而去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇,之後在80℃下乾燥一晝夜,從而獲得微細化顏料(PY-6)。(Micronized Pigment (PY-6)) The yellow pigment CI Pigment Yellow 185 ("Paliotol Yellow D1155" manufactured by BASF, Japan): 500 parts, sodium chloride: 500 parts, and diethylene glycol: 250 parts were put into a 1-gallon kneader made of stainless steel, and kneaded at 120° C. for 8 hours. Next, the kneaded product was put into 5 warm water, stirred for 1 hour while heating to 70° C. to form a slurry, filtration and water washing were repeated to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then the mixture was heated to 80° C. It was dried all day and night to obtain a micronized pigment (PY-6).
(微細化顏料(PY-7)) 將金屬錯合物系黃色顏料(C.I.顏料黃(pigment yellow)150份、朗盛(LANXESS)公司製造的「黃色顏料(Yellow Pigment)E4GN」)100份、氯化鈉1600份及二乙二醇190份裝入至不銹鋼製1加侖捏合機(井上製作所公司製造)中,在60℃下混煉10小時。接著,將所述混合物投入至3升溫水中,一邊加熱至約80℃一邊利用高速混合器攪拌約1小時而製成漿料狀,反復進行過濾、水洗而去除氯化鈉及溶劑,之後在80℃下乾燥1晝夜,從而獲得微細化顏料(PY-7)。(Micronized Pigment (PY-7)) Metal complex-based yellow pigments (150 parts of CI pigment yellow, "Yellow Pigment E4GN" manufactured by LANXESS) 100 parts, 1600 parts of sodium chloride and diethylene glycol 190 parts were put into a 1-gallon kneader made of stainless steel (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho Co., Ltd.), and kneaded at 60° C. for 10 hours. Next, the mixture was poured into 3 warm water, stirred with a high-speed mixer for about 1 hour while heating to about 80° C. to form a slurry, filtration and washing were repeated to remove sodium chloride and the solvent, and then the mixture was heated to about 80° C. The micronized pigment (PY-7) was obtained by drying at °C for 1 day and night.
<染料的製造方法> (在側鏈具有陽離子性基的樹脂1) 在包括溫度計、攪拌機、蒸餾管、冷卻器的四口可分離式燒瓶中,裝入甲基乙基酮67.3份,在氮氣氣流下升溫至75℃。另外,使甲基丙烯酸甲酯34.0份、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯28.0份、甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯28.0份、甲基丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙酯10.0份、2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)6.5份、及甲基乙基酮25.1份變得均勻後裝入至滴加漏斗中,並將滴加漏斗安裝於四口可分離式燒瓶中,歷時2小時進行滴加。滴加結束2小時後,根據不揮發成分確認到聚合收率為98%以上,重量平均分子量(Mw)為6830,並冷卻至50℃。向其中追加氯甲烷3.2份、乙醇22.0份,在50℃下使其反應2小時後,歷時1小時加溫至80℃,進而反應2小時。如此獲得樹脂成分為47質量%的在具有銨基的側鏈具有陽離子性基的樹脂1。所獲得的樹脂的銨鹽值為34 mgKOH/g。<Method for producing dye> (Resin 1 having a cationic group in the side chain) Into a four-neck separable flask including a thermometer, a stirrer, a distillation tube, and a cooler, 67.3 parts of methyl ethyl ketone was charged, and the temperature was raised to 75°C under nitrogen flow. In addition, 34.0 parts of methyl methacrylate, 28.0 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, 28.0 parts of 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, 10.0 parts of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, 2,2'- After 6.5 parts of azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and 25.1 parts of methyl ethyl ketone became uniform, they were put into a dropping funnel, and the dropping funnel was attached to a four-neck separable flask , it was added dropwise over 2 hours. Two hours after the completion of the dropwise addition, it was confirmed that the polymerization yield was 98% or more from the nonvolatile content, and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 6830, and the mixture was cooled to 50°C. To this, 3.2 parts of methyl chloride and 22.0 parts of ethanol were added and allowed to react at 50°C for 2 hours, then heated to 80°C over 1 hour, and further reacted for 2 hours. Thus, the resin 1 which has a cationic group in the side chain which has an ammonium group and whose resin component is 47 mass % was obtained. The ammonium salt value of the obtained resin was 34 mgKOH/g.
(染料(RD-1)) 按照以下順序製造包括C.I.酸性紅(acid red)52及在側鏈具有陽離子性基的樹脂1的成鹽化合物即染料(RD-1)。 在水2000份中添加以不揮發成分換算計為30份的在側鏈具有陽離子性基的樹脂1,充分進行攪拌混合後,加熱至60℃。另一方面,製備使10份的C.I.酸性紅52溶解於90份的水中而成的水溶液,並將其一點一點地滴加至剛才的樹脂溶液中。滴加後,在60℃下攪拌120分鐘,充分進行反應。作為反應的終點確認,向濾紙滴加反應液,以滲出消失時為終點,判斷為獲得了成鹽化合物。一邊攪拌一邊放置冷卻至室溫後,進行抽吸過濾並水洗後,對殘留於濾紙上的成鹽化合物,利用乾燥機去除水分並乾燥,從而獲得32份的C.I.酸性紅52與在側鏈具有陽離子性基的樹脂1的成鹽化合物即染料(RD-1)。此時,染料(RD-1)中的源自C.I.酸性紅52的有效色素成分的含量為25質量%。(Dye (RD-1)) Dye (RD-1), which is a salt-forming compound containing C.I. acid red 52 and resin 1 having a cationic group in a side chain, was produced in the following procedure. To 2000 parts of water, 30 parts of resin 1 having a cationic group in a side chain in terms of non-volatile content was added, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and mixed, and then heated to 60°C. On the other hand, an aqueous solution prepared by dissolving 10 parts of C.I. Acid Red 52 in 90 parts of water was prepared and added dropwise to the resin solution just now. After the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 120 minutes to fully react. As a confirmation of the end point of the reaction, the reaction liquid was dropped onto the filter paper, and it was determined that the salt-forming compound was obtained by taking the time when the exudation disappeared as the end point. After being left to cool to room temperature while stirring, suction filtration and washing with water were performed, and the salt-forming compound remaining on the filter paper was removed from the water in a drier and dried to obtain 32 parts of CI Acid Red 52 with a side chain having The salt-forming compound of the resin 1 of the cationic group is a dye (RD-1). At this time, the content of the effective dye component derived from C.I. Acid Red 52 in the dye (RD-1) was 25% by mass.
<色素衍生物> 關於本實施例中感光性著色組成物中使用的色素衍生物,示於下述結構式(a1-1)~結構式(a1-3)中。<Pigment Derivatives> The dye derivatives used in the photosensitive coloring composition in this example are shown in the following structural formulae (a1-1) to (a1-3).
(樹脂型分散劑(a2-1)溶液) 在包括氣體導入管、溫度計、冷凝器、攪拌機的反應容器中,裝入甲基丙烯酸10份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯100份、甲基丙烯酸異丁酯70份、甲基丙烯酸苄酯20份、PGMAc 50份,並利用氮氣進行置換。將反應容器內加熱攪拌至50℃,添加3-巰基-1,2-丙二醇12份。升溫至90℃,一邊添加將2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈0.1份加入至PGMAc 90份中而成的溶液,一邊反應7小時。通過不揮發成分測定,確認到95%發生了反應。追加均苯四甲酸酐19份、PGMAc 50份、環己酮50份、作為催化劑的1,8-二氮雜雙環-[5.4.0]-7-十一烯0.4份,並在100℃下使其反應7小時。通過酸價的測定,確認到98%以上的酸酐經半酯化,結束反應,加入PGMAc加以稀釋以使不揮發成分成為30%,從而獲得酸價為70 mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量為8500的樹脂型分散劑(a2-1)溶液。(resin type dispersant (a2-1) solution) In a reaction vessel including a gas introduction tube, a thermometer, a condenser, and a stirrer, 10 parts of methacrylic acid, 100 parts of methyl methacrylate, 70 parts of isobutyl methacrylate, 20 parts of benzyl methacrylate, 50 parts of PGMAc were replaced with nitrogen. The inside of the reaction vessel was heated and stirred to 50° C., and 12 parts of 3-mercapto-1,2-propanediol was added. The temperature was raised to 90° C., and a solution obtained by adding 0.1 part of 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile to 90 parts of PGMAc was reacted for 7 hours. It was confirmed that 95% had reacted by the non-volatile content measurement. 19 parts of pyromellitic anhydride, 50 parts of PGMAc, 50 parts of cyclohexanone, and 0.4 part of 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5.4.0]-7-undecene as a catalyst were added, and the mixture was heated at 100°C. It was allowed to react for 7 hours. Through the measurement of the acid value, it was confirmed that more than 98% of the acid anhydride was half-esterified, the reaction was terminated, and PGMAc was added to dilute so that the non-volatile content was 30%, thereby obtaining an acid value of 70 mgKOH/g and a weight-average molecular weight of 8500. Resin type dispersant (a2-1) solution.
(樹脂型分散劑(a2-2)溶液) 在配置有氣體導入管、冷凝器、攪拌葉片及溫度計的反應裝置中裝入甲基丙烯酸甲酯30份、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯30份、甲基丙烯酸羥基乙酯20份、四甲基乙二胺13.2份,一邊流入氮氣一邊在50℃下攪拌1小時,對系統內進行氮氣置換。接著,裝入溴代異丁酸乙酯9.3份、氯化亞銅5.6份、PGMAc 133份,在氮氣氣流下,升溫至110℃而開始第一嵌段(B嵌段)的聚合。4小時聚合後,取樣聚合溶液而進行不揮發成分測定,根據不揮發成分進行換算,確認到聚合轉化率為98%以上。 接著,在所述反應裝置中投入PGMAc 61份、作為第二嵌段(A嵌段)單體的1,2,2,6,6-五甲基呱啶甲基丙烯酸酯20份(日立化成工業公司製造,非庫裡路(FANCRYL)FA-711MM),在保持110℃、氮氣環境下的狀態下進行攪拌,使反應繼續。自投入1,2,2,6,6-五甲基呱啶甲基丙烯酸酯起2小時後,取樣聚合溶液而進行不揮發成分測定,根據不揮發成分進行換算,確認到第二嵌段(A嵌段)的聚合轉化率為98%以上,並將反應溶液冷卻至室溫而停止聚合。然後加入PGMAc加以稀釋以使不揮發成分成為30%,從而獲得每單位不揮發成分的胺值為57 mgKOH/g、數量平均分子量為4,500(Mn)的具有呱啶骨架的樹脂型分散劑(a2-2)溶液。(resin type dispersant (a2-2) solution) 30 parts of methyl methacrylate, 30 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, 20 parts of hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and tetramethyl ethyl methacrylate were placed in a reaction apparatus equipped with a gas introduction pipe, a condenser, a stirring blade, and a thermometer. 13.2 parts of diamines were stirred at 50° C. for 1 hour while flowing in nitrogen, and the inside of the system was replaced with nitrogen. Next, 9.3 parts of ethyl bromoisobutyrate, 5.6 parts of cuprous chloride, and 133 parts of PGMAc were charged, and the temperature was raised to 110° C. under a nitrogen stream to start the polymerization of the first block (B block). After 4 hours of polymerization, the polymerization solution was sampled, and the non-volatile content was measured, and the conversion was performed based on the non-volatile content, and it was confirmed that the polymerization conversion rate was 98% or more. Next, 61 parts of PGMAc and 20 parts of 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpyridine methacrylate (Hitachi Chemicals) as the second block (A block) monomer were put into the reaction apparatus. FA-711MM, manufactured by Kogyo Co., Ltd., was kept at 110° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the reaction was continued by stirring. After 2 hours from the introduction of 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpyridine methacrylate, the polymerization solution was sampled to measure the non-volatile content, and the second block ( The polymerization conversion rate of A block) was 98% or more, and the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature to stop the polymerization. Then, PGMAc was added and diluted so that the non-volatile content was 30%, thereby obtaining a resin-type dispersant (a2 -2) Solution.
(樹脂型分散劑(a2-3)溶液) 利用日本專利第5513691號公報的製造例1中記載的顏料分散劑(1)的製造方法,合成[(3-(N,N-二甲基胺基)丙基丙烯醯胺/甲氧基聚乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物(23/77質量%)的四級化物;四級化率27 mol%)],加入PGMAc加以稀釋以使不揮發成分成為30%,從而製備樹脂型分散劑(a2-3)溶液。(resin type dispersant (a2-3) solution) [(3-(N,N-dimethylamino)propylacrylamide/methoxypolyamide) was synthesized by the production method of the pigment dispersant (1) described in Production Example 1 of Japanese Patent No. 5513691. A quaternary product of ethylene glycol methacrylate copolymer (23/77 mass %; quaternary rate 27 mol %)], PGMAc was added and diluted so that the non-volatile content was 30%, thereby preparing a resin-type dispersant (a2-3) Solution.
<鹼可溶性樹脂的製造方法> (鹼可溶性樹脂(B-1)的製備) 向在可分離式四口燒瓶中安裝有溫度計、冷卻管、氮氣導入管、滴加管及攪拌裝置的反應容器中裝入環己酮196份,升溫至80℃,對反應容器內進行氮氣置換後,歷時2小時自滴加管滴加甲基丙烯酸苄酯20.0份、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯17.2份、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯12.9份、甲基丙烯酸12.0份、對枯基苯酚環氧乙烷改性丙烯酸酯(東亞合成公司製造的「亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M110」)20.7份、2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈1.1份的混合物。滴加結束後,進而繼續進行3小時反應,從而獲得樹脂的溶液。 冷卻至室溫後,添加PGMAc以使不揮發成分成為20質量%而製備鹼可溶性樹脂(B-1)溶液。重量平均分子量(Mw)為26,000,不揮發成分酸價為91 mgKOH/g。<Manufacturing method of alkali-soluble resin> (Preparation of Alkali-Soluble Resin (B-1)) 196 parts of cyclohexanone was placed in a reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a cooling tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, a drip tube, and a stirring device in a separable four-necked flask, the temperature was raised to 80°C, and the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen. After 2 hours, 20.0 parts of benzyl methacrylate, 17.2 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, 12.9 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 12.0 parts of methacrylic acid, and p-cumylphenol ring were added dropwise from the dropper for 2 hours. A mixture of 20.7 parts of oxyethane-modified acrylates (“Aronix M110” manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) and 1.1 parts of 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile. After completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was continued for 3 hours to obtain a resin solution. After cooling to room temperature, PGMAc was added so that a nonvolatile matter might become 20 mass %, and the alkali-soluble resin (B-1) solution was prepared. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 26,000, and the acid value of the nonvolatile content was 91 mgKOH/g.
(鹼可溶性樹脂(B-2)(鹼可溶性樹脂(III))的製備) 向在可分離式四口燒瓶中安裝有溫度計、冷卻管、氮氣導入管、滴加管及攪拌裝置的反應容器中裝入環己酮207份,升溫至80℃,對反應容器內進行氮氣置換後,歷時2小時自滴加管滴加甲基丙烯酸20份、甲基丙烯酸苄酯20份、對枯基苯酚環氧乙烷改性丙烯酸酯(東亞合成公司製造的亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M110)20份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯25份、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯8.5份及2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈1.33份的混合物。滴加結束後,進而繼續進行3小時反應,從而獲得共聚物樹脂溶液。接著,相對於所獲得的共聚物溶液總量,在停止氮氣而一邊注入1小時乾燥氣體一邊進行攪拌後,冷卻至室溫後,在70℃下歷時3小時滴加2-甲基丙烯醯基氧基乙基異氰酸酯(昭和電工公司製造的卡倫茲(Karenz)MOI)6.5份、月桂酸二丁基錫0.08份、環己酮26份的混合物。滴加結束後,進而繼續進行1小時反應,從而獲得樹脂的溶液。添加環己酮以使不揮發成分成為20質量%,從而製備鹼可溶性樹脂(B-2)溶液。重量平均分子量(Mw)為18,000,不揮發成分酸價為130 mgKOH/g。(Preparation of Alkali-Soluble Resin (B-2) (Alkali-Soluble Resin (III))) 207 parts of cyclohexanone was placed in a reaction container equipped with a thermometer, a cooling tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, a drip tube and a stirring device in a separable four-necked flask, the temperature was raised to 80°C, and the reaction container was replaced with nitrogen. After 2 hours, 20 parts of methacrylic acid, 20 parts of benzyl methacrylate, and p-cumylphenol ethylene oxide modified acrylate (Aronix M110 manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) were added dropwise from the dropper for 2 hours. ) 20 parts, a mixture of 25 parts of methyl methacrylate, 8.5 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and 1.33 parts of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile. After the dropwise addition, the reaction was further continued for 3 hours to obtain a copolymer resin solution. Next, with respect to the total amount of the obtained copolymer solution, the nitrogen gas was stopped and a dry gas was injected for 1 hour, and after stirring, after cooling to room temperature, 2-methacryloyl group was added dropwise at 70° C. over 3 hours. A mixture of 6.5 parts of oxyethyl isocyanate (Karenz MOI manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd.), 0.08 parts of dibutyltin laurate, and 26 parts of cyclohexanone. After completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was further continued for 1 hour to obtain a resin solution. Cyclohexanone was added so that the nonvolatile content would be 20% by mass to prepare an alkali-soluble resin (B-2) solution. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 18,000, and the acid value of the nonvolatile matter was 130 mgKOH/g.
(鹼可溶性樹脂(B-3)(鹼可溶性樹脂(I))的製備) 向在可分離式四口燒瓶中安裝有溫度計、冷卻管、氮氣導入管、攪拌裝置的反應容器中放入PGMAc 100份,一邊向容器中注入氮氣一邊加熱至120℃,在所述溫度下歷時2.5小時自滴加管滴加苯乙烯5.2份、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯35.5份、甲基丙烯酸二環戊酯41.0份、偶氮雙異丁腈1.0份的混合物,進行聚合反應。接著,對燒瓶內進行空氣置換,向丙烯酸17.0份中投入三-二甲基胺基甲基苯酚0.3份及對苯二酚0.3份,在120℃下持續反應5小時,在不揮發成分酸價=0.8時結束反應,從而獲得重量平均分子量為約12,000(利用GPC的測定)的樹脂溶液。進而加入四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐30.4份、三乙基胺0.5份,在120℃下反應4小時後結束。添加PGMAc以使不揮發成分成為20%,從而製備鹼可溶性樹脂(B-3)溶液。不揮發成分酸價為88 mgKOH/g。(Preparation of Alkali-Soluble Resin (B-3) (Alkali-Soluble Resin (I))) 100 parts of PGMAc was put into a reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a cooling tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a stirring device in a separable four-necked flask, and heated to 120° C. while injecting nitrogen into the vessel, and the temperature was maintained for a period of time. A mixture of 5.2 parts of styrene, 35.5 parts of glycidyl methacrylate, 41.0 parts of dicyclopentyl methacrylate, and 1.0 parts of azobisisobutyronitrile was added dropwise from a dropper for 2.5 hours to carry out a polymerization reaction. Next, the inside of the flask was replaced with air, 0.3 parts of tris-dimethylaminomethylphenol and 0.3 parts of hydroquinone were added to 17.0 parts of acrylic acid, and the reaction was continued at 120° C. for 5 hours. = 0.8, the reaction was completed, and a resin solution having a weight average molecular weight of about 12,000 (measured by GPC) was obtained. Further, 30.4 parts of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride and 0.5 part of triethylamine were added, and the reaction was completed at 120° C. for 4 hours. The alkali-soluble resin (B-3) solution was prepared by adding PGMAc so that the non-volatile content was 20%. The acid value of the non-volatile components was 88 mgKOH/g.
(鹼可溶性樹脂(B-4)(鹼可溶性樹脂(II))的製備) 向包括攪拌機、溫度計、迴流冷卻管、滴加漏斗及氮氣導入管的燒瓶中導入PGMAc 182 g,將燒瓶內環境自空氣設成氮氣後,升溫至100℃,然後將在包含甲基丙烯酸苄酯70.5 g(0.40莫耳)、甲基丙烯酸43.0 g(0.5莫耳)、三環癸烷骨架的單甲基丙烯酸酯(日立化成公司製造的FA-513M)22.0 g(0.10莫耳)及PGMAc 136 g的混合物中添加偶氮雙異丁腈3.6 g而成的溶液,歷時2小時自滴加漏斗滴加至燒瓶中,進而,在100℃下持續攪拌5小時。接著,將燒瓶內環境自氮氣設成空氣,將甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯35.5 g[0.25莫耳、(相對於本反應中所使用的甲基丙烯酸的羧基而為50莫耳%)]、三-二甲基胺基甲基苯酚0.9 g及對苯二酚0.145 g投入至燒瓶內,在110℃下持續反應6小時後結束。添加環己酮以使不揮發成分成為20質量%,從而獲得鹼可溶性樹脂(B-4)溶液。重量平均分子量為13,000,分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)為2.1,不揮發成分酸價為79 mgKOH/g。(Preparation of Alkali-Soluble Resin (B-4) (Alkali-Soluble Resin (II))) 182 g of PGMAc was introduced into a flask including a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux cooling tube, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen introduction tube, the atmosphere in the flask was changed from air to nitrogen, and the temperature was raised to 100° C. 70.5 g (0.40 mol), 43.0 g (0.5 mol) of methacrylic acid, 22.0 g (0.10 mol) of monomethacrylate with tricyclodecane skeleton (FA-513M manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.), and PGMAc 136 A solution prepared by adding 3.6 g of azobisisobutyronitrile to the mixture of g was added dropwise to the flask from the dropping funnel over 2 hours, and further stirring was continued at 100° C. for 5 hours. Next, the atmosphere in the flask was changed from nitrogen to air, and 35.5 g [0.25 mol of glycidyl methacrylate, (50 mol % with respect to the carboxyl group of methacrylic acid used in this reaction)], three -0.9 g of dimethylaminocresol and 0.145 g of hydroquinone were put into the flask, and the reaction was continued at 110° C. for 6 hours and then terminated. Cyclohexanone was added so that the nonvolatile content would be 20% by mass to obtain an alkali-soluble resin (B-4) solution. The weight average molecular weight was 13,000, the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) was 2.1, and the acid value of the nonvolatile content was 79 mgKOH/g.
(鹼可溶性樹脂(B-5)(鹼可溶性樹脂(I))的製備) 向在可分離式四口燒瓶中安裝有溫度計、冷卻管、氮氣導入管、攪拌裝置的反應容器中放入PGMAc 100份,一邊向容器內注入氮氣,一邊加熱至120℃,在所述溫度下,歷時2.5小時自滴加管滴加苯乙烯7.6份、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯35.7份、甲基丙烯酸二環戊烯氧基乙酯42.4份、偶氮雙異丁腈0.6份的混合物,進行聚合反應。 接著,對燒瓶內進行空氣置換,在丙烯酸17.2份中投入三-二甲基胺基甲基苯酚0.3份及對苯二酚0.3份,在120℃下持續反應5小時,在不揮發成分酸價=0.8時結束反應,從而獲得重量平均分子量為約20,000(利用GPC的測定)的樹脂溶液。進而,加入琥珀酸22.7份、三乙基胺0.6份,在120℃下反應4小時後結束。添加PGMAc以使不揮發成分成為20%,從而製備鹼可溶性樹脂(B-5)溶液。不揮發成分酸價為98 mgKOH/g。(Preparation of Alkali-Soluble Resin (B-5) (Alkali-Soluble Resin (I))) 100 parts of PGMAc was put into a reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a cooling tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a stirring device in a separable four-necked flask, and the vessel was heated to 120° C. while injecting nitrogen gas. , a mixture of 7.6 parts of styrene, 35.7 parts of glycidyl methacrylate, 42.4 parts of dicyclopentenyloxyethyl methacrylate, and 0.6 parts of azobisisobutyronitrile was added dropwise from the dropper for 2.5 hours. Polymerization. Next, the inside of the flask was replaced with air, 0.3 parts of tris-dimethylaminomethylphenol and 0.3 parts of hydroquinone were added to 17.2 parts of acrylic acid, and the reaction was continued at 120° C. for 5 hours. The reaction was terminated at =0.8, and a resin solution having a weight average molecular weight of about 20,000 (measured by GPC) was obtained. Furthermore, 22.7 parts of succinic acid and 0.6 part of triethylamine were added, and the reaction was completed at 120° C. for 4 hours. The alkali-soluble resin (B-5) solution was prepared by adding PGMAc so that the non-volatile content was 20%. The acid value of the nonvolatile components was 98 mgKOH/g.
(鹼可溶性樹脂(B-6)(鹼可溶性樹脂(I))的製備) 向在可分離式四口燒瓶中安裝有溫度計、冷卻管、氮氣導入管、攪拌裝置的反應容器中放入PGMAc 100份,一邊向容器內注入氮氣,一邊加熱至120℃,在所述溫度下,歷時2.5小時自滴加管滴加苯乙烯8.1份、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯30.1份、丙烯酸異冰片酯41.0份、偶氮雙異丁腈1.3份的混合物,進行聚合反應。 接著,對燒瓶內進行空氣置換,在丙烯酸14.4份中投入三-二甲基胺基甲基苯酚0.3份及對苯二酚0.3份,在120℃下持續反應5小時,在不揮發成分酸價=0.8時結束反應,從而獲得重量平均分子量為約9,000(利用GPC的測定)的樹脂溶液。進而,加入四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐22.1份、三乙基胺0.4份,在120℃下反應4小時後結束。添加PGMAc以使不揮發成分成為20%,從而製備鹼可溶性樹脂(B-6)溶液。不揮發成分酸價為68 mgKOH/g。(Preparation of Alkali-Soluble Resin (B-6) (Alkali-Soluble Resin (I))) 100 parts of PGMAc was put into a reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a cooling tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a stirring device in a separable four-necked flask, and the vessel was heated to 120° C. while injecting nitrogen gas. , a mixture of 8.1 parts of styrene, 30.1 parts of glycidyl methacrylate, 41.0 parts of isobornyl acrylate, and 1.3 parts of azobisisobutyronitrile was added dropwise from the dropper for 2.5 hours to carry out a polymerization reaction. Next, the inside of the flask was replaced with air, and 0.3 parts of tris-dimethylaminomethylphenol and 0.3 parts of hydroquinone were added to 14.4 parts of acrylic acid, and the reaction was continued at 120° C. for 5 hours. = 0.8, the reaction was completed, and a resin solution having a weight average molecular weight of about 9,000 (measured by GPC) was obtained. Further, 22.1 parts of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride and 0.4 parts of triethylamine were added, and the reaction was completed at 120° C. for 4 hours. The alkali-soluble resin (B-6) solution was prepared by adding PGMAc so that the nonvolatile content was 20%. The acid value of the non-volatile components was 68 mgKOH/g.
(鹼可溶性樹脂(B-7)(鹼可溶性樹脂(I))的製備) 向在可分離式四口燒瓶中安裝有溫度計、冷卻管、氮氣導入管、攪拌裝置的反應容器中放入PGMAc 100份,一邊向容器內注入氮氣,一邊加熱至120℃,在所述溫度下,歷時2.5小時自滴加管滴加苯乙烯3.0份、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯46.1份、甲基丙烯酸1-金剛烷基酯29.3份、偶氮雙異丁腈0.9份的混合物,進行聚合反應。 接著,對燒瓶內進行空氣置換,在丙烯酸22.6份中投入三-二甲基胺基甲基苯酚0.4份及對苯二酚0.4份,在120℃下持續反應5小時,在不揮發成分酸價=0.8時結束反應,從而獲得重量平均分子量為約14,000(利用GPC的測定)的樹脂溶液。進而,加入四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐45.7份、三乙基胺0.8份,在120℃下反應4小時後結束。添加PGMAc以使不揮發成分成為20%,從而製備鹼可溶性樹脂(B-7)溶液。不揮發成分酸價為112 mgKOH/g。(Preparation of Alkali-Soluble Resin (B-7) (Alkali-Soluble Resin (I))) 100 parts of PGMAc was put into a reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a cooling tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a stirring device in a separable four-necked flask, and the vessel was heated to 120° C. while injecting nitrogen gas. , a mixture of 3.0 parts of styrene, 46.1 parts of glycidyl methacrylate, 29.3 parts of 1-adamantyl methacrylate, and 0.9 parts of azobisisobutyronitrile was added dropwise from the dropping tube over a period of 2.5 hours to carry out a polymerization reaction. . Next, the inside of the flask was replaced with air, 0.4 parts of tris-dimethylaminomethylphenol and 0.4 parts of hydroquinone were added to 22.6 parts of acrylic acid, and the reaction was continued at 120° C. for 5 hours. The reaction was terminated at =0.8, and a resin solution having a weight average molecular weight of about 14,000 (measured by GPC) was obtained. Further, 45.7 parts of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride and 0.8 parts of triethylamine were added, and the reaction was completed at 120° C. for 4 hours. The alkali-soluble resin (B-7) solution was prepared by adding PGMAc so that the nonvolatile content was 20%. The acid value of the non-volatile components was 112 mgKOH/g.
(鹼可溶性樹脂(B-8)的製備) 向在可分離式四口燒瓶中安裝有溫度計、冷卻管、氮氣導入管、攪拌裝置的反應容器中放入PGMAc 100份,一邊向容器內注入氮氣,一邊加熱至120℃,在所述溫度下,歷時2.5小時自滴加管滴加苯乙烯4.6份、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯31.9份、甲基丙烯酸二環戊酯36.7份、偶氮雙異丁腈0.9份的混合物,進行聚合反應。 接著,對燒瓶內進行空氣置換,在丙烯酸15.2份中投入三-二甲基胺基甲基苯酚0.3份及對苯二酚0.3份,在120℃下持續反應5小時,在不揮發成分酸價=0.8時結束反應,從而獲得重量平均分子量為約12,000(利用GPC的測定)的樹脂溶液。進而,加入四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐45.7份、三乙基胺0.8份,在120℃下反應4小時後結束。添加PGMAc以使不揮發成分成為20%,從而製備鹼可溶性樹脂(B-7)溶液。不揮發成分酸價為112 mgKOH/g。(Preparation of Alkali-Soluble Resin (B-8)) 100 parts of PGMAc was put into a reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a cooling tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a stirring device in a separable four-necked flask, and the vessel was heated to 120° C. while injecting nitrogen gas. , a mixture of 4.6 parts of styrene, 31.9 parts of glycidyl methacrylate, 36.7 parts of dicyclopentyl methacrylate, and 0.9 parts of azobisisobutyronitrile was added dropwise from the dropper for 2.5 hours to carry out a polymerization reaction. Next, the inside of the flask was replaced with air, 0.3 parts of tris-dimethylaminomethylphenol and 0.3 parts of hydroquinone were added to 15.2 parts of acrylic acid, and the reaction was continued at 120° C. for 5 hours. = 0.8, the reaction was completed, and a resin solution having a weight average molecular weight of about 12,000 (measured by GPC) was obtained. Further, 45.7 parts of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride and 0.8 parts of triethylamine were added, and the reaction was completed at 120° C. for 4 hours. The alkali-soluble resin (B-7) solution was prepared by adding PGMAc so that the nonvolatile content was 20%. The acid value of the non-volatile components was 112 mgKOH/g.
(鹼可溶性樹脂(B-9)(鹼可溶性樹脂(II))的製備) 向包括攪拌機、溫度計、迴流冷卻管、滴加漏斗及氮氣導入管的燒瓶中導入PGMAc 182 g,將燒瓶內環境自空氣設成氮氣後,升溫至100℃,然後將在包含甲基丙烯酸苄酯20.5 g、甲基丙烯酸89.5 g、甲基丙烯酸二環戊烯氧基乙酯24.6g及PGMAc 136 g的混合物中添加偶氮雙異丁腈3.3 g而成的溶液,歷時2小時自滴加漏斗滴加至燒瓶中,進而,在100℃下持續攪拌5小時。接著,將燒瓶內環境自氮氣設成空氣,將甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯70.0 g、三-二甲基胺基甲基苯酚1.8 g及對苯二酚0.3 g投入至燒瓶內,在110℃下持續反應6小時後結束。添加環己酮以使不揮發成分成為20質量%,從而獲得鹼可溶性樹脂(B-4)溶液。重量平均分子量為14,000,分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)為2.1,不揮發成分酸價為148 mgKOH/g。(Preparation of Alkali-Soluble Resin (B-9) (Alkali-Soluble Resin (II))) 182 g of PGMAc was introduced into a flask including a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux cooling tube, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen introduction tube, the atmosphere in the flask was changed from air to nitrogen, and the temperature was raised to 100° C. A solution prepared by adding 3.3 g of azobisisobutyronitrile to the mixture of 20.5 g of methacrylic acid, 89.5 g of methacrylic acid, 24.6 g of dicyclopentenyloxyethyl methacrylate, and 136 g of PGMAc was added from the dropping funnel over 2 hours. It was added dropwise to the flask, and further, stirring was continued at 100° C. for 5 hours. Next, the atmosphere in the flask was changed from nitrogen to air, and 70.0 g of glycidyl methacrylate, 1.8 g of tris-dimethylaminocresol, and 0.3 g of hydroquinone were put into the flask, and the temperature was 110° C. The reaction was continued after 6 hours. Cyclohexanone was added so that the nonvolatile content would be 20% by mass to obtain an alkali-soluble resin (B-4) solution. The weight average molecular weight was 14,000, the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) was 2.1, and the acid value of the nonvolatile content was 148 mgKOH/g.
(鹼可溶性樹脂(B-10)的製備) 向包括攪拌機、溫度計、迴流冷卻管、滴加漏斗及氮氣導入管的燒瓶中導入PGMAc 182 g,將燒瓶內環境自空氣設成氮氣後,升溫至100℃,然後將在包含甲基丙烯酸苄酯71.8 g、甲基丙烯酸43.8 g、甲基丙烯酸環己酯22.4 g及PGMAc 136 g的混合物中添加偶氮雙異丁腈3.6 g而成的溶液,歷時2小時自滴加漏斗滴加至燒瓶中,進而,在100℃下持續攪拌5小時。接著,將燒瓶內環境自氮氣設成空氣,將甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯36.1 g、三-二甲基胺基甲基苯酚0.9 g及對苯二酚0.2 g投入至燒瓶內,在110℃下持續反應6小時後結束。添加環己酮以使不揮發成分成為20質量%,從而獲得鹼可溶性樹脂(B-4)溶液。重量平均分子量為13,000,分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)為2.1,不揮發成分酸價為79 mgKOH/g。(Preparation of Alkali-Soluble Resin (B-10)) 182 g of PGMAc was introduced into a flask including a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux cooling tube, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen introduction tube, the atmosphere in the flask was changed from air to nitrogen, and the temperature was raised to 100° C. A solution prepared by adding 3.6 g of azobisisobutyronitrile to a mixture of 71.8 g, 43.8 g of methacrylic acid, 22.4 g of cyclohexyl methacrylate, and 136 g of PGMAc was added dropwise to the flask from the dropping funnel over 2 hours. , and further, stirring was continued at 100° C. for 5 hours. Next, the atmosphere in the flask was changed from nitrogen to air, 36.1 g of glycidyl methacrylate, 0.9 g of tris-dimethylaminocresol, and 0.2 g of hydroquinone were put into the flask, and the temperature was 110° C. The reaction was continued after 6 hours. Cyclohexanone was added so that the nonvolatile content would be 20% by mass to obtain an alkali-soluble resin (B-4) solution. The weight average molecular weight was 13,000, the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) was 2.1, and the acid value of the nonvolatile content was 79 mgKOH/g.
<顏料分散體的製造方法> [藍色顏料分散體(M-B1)的製備] 將下述組成的混合物均勻攪拌混合後,使用直徑1 mm的氧化鋯珠並利用艾格磨機(eiger mill)(日本艾格(Eiger Japan)公司製造的「迷你型(mini model)M-250 MKII」)分散5小時後,利用5 μm的過濾器進行過濾而製作藍色顏料分散體(M-B1)。 微細化顏料(PB-1) 9.05份 微細化顏料(PV-1) 0.31份 染料(RD-1) 4.16份 色素衍生物(a1-1) 1.04份 樹脂型分散劑(a2-1)溶液 3.47份 鹼可溶性樹脂(B-1)溶液 2.00份 PGMAc 79.97份<Manufacturing method of pigment dispersion> [Preparation of Blue Pigment Dispersion (M-B1)] The mixture of the following composition was uniformly stirred and mixed, and then a "mini model M-250 MKII" manufactured by Eiger Japan was used using an eiger mill ("mini model M-250 MKII" manufactured by Eiger Japan) using zirconia beads having a diameter of 1 mm. ) was dispersed for 5 hours, and then filtered with a 5 μm filter to prepare a blue pigment dispersion (M-B1). Micronized Pigment (PB-1) 9.05 parts Micronized Pigment (PV-1) 0.31 part Dye (RD-1) 4.16 copies Pigment Derivatives (a1-1) 1.04 parts Resin type dispersant (a2-1) solution 3.47 parts Alkali-soluble resin (B-1) solution 2.00 parts PGMAc 79.97 copies
[藍色顏料分散體(M-B2)的製備] 除了將微細化顏料(PB-1)替換為微細化顏料(PB-2)以外,以與藍色顏料分散體(M-B1)同樣的方式製作藍色顏料分散體(M-B2)。[Preparation of Blue Pigment Dispersion (M-B2)] A blue pigment dispersion (M-B2) was produced in the same manner as the blue pigment dispersion (M-B1) except that the micronized pigment (PB-1) was replaced by the micronized pigment (PB-2).
[綠色顏料分散體(M-G1)的製備] 將下述組成的混合物均勻攪拌混合後,使用直徑1 mm的氧化鋯珠並利用艾格磨機(eiger mill)(日本艾格(Eiger Japan)公司製造的「迷你型(mini model)M-250 MKII」)分散5小時後,利用5 μm的過濾器進行過濾而製作綠色顏料分散體(M-G1)。 C.I.顏料綠58(迪愛生(DIC)公司製造的「法斯根綠(FASTOGEN GREEN)A110」) 7.68份 微細化顏料(PY-1)、微細化顏料(PY-2)、微細化顏料(PY-3)、微細化顏料(PY-4)的等量混合物 1.92份 樹脂型分散劑(a2-1)溶液 3.20份 樹脂型分散劑(a2-2)溶液、樹脂型分散劑(a2-3)溶液的等量混合物 3.20份 鹼可溶性樹脂(B-1)溶液 22.40份 PGMAc 61.60份[Preparation of Green Pigment Dispersion (M-G1)] The mixture of the following composition was uniformly stirred and mixed, and then a "mini model M-250 MKII" manufactured by Eiger Japan was used using an eiger mill ("mini model M-250 MKII" manufactured by Eiger Japan) using zirconia beads having a diameter of 1 mm. ) was dispersed for 5 hours, and then filtered with a 5 μm filter to prepare a green pigment dispersion (M-G1). C.I. Pigment Green 58 ("FASTOGEN GREEN A110" manufactured by DIC) 7.68 parts 1.92 parts of equal mixture of micronized pigment (PY-1), micronized pigment (PY-2), micronized pigment (PY-3), micronized pigment (PY-4) Resin type dispersant (a2-1) solution 3.20 parts Resin type dispersant (a2-2) solution, resin type dispersant (a2-3) solution equal mixture 3.20 parts Alkali-soluble resin (B-1) solution 22.40 parts PGMAc 61.60 copies
[綠色顏料分散體(M-G2)的製備] 將下述組成的混合物均勻攪拌混合後,使用直徑1 mm的氧化鋯珠並利用艾格磨機(eiger mill)(日本艾格(Eiger Japan)公司製造的「迷你型(mini model)M-250 MKII」)分散5小時後,利用5 μm的過濾器進行過濾而製作綠色顏料分散體(M-G2)。 微細化顏料(PG-4)、微細化顏料(PG-5)、微細化顏料(PG-6)、微細化顏料(PG-7)、微細化顏料(PG-8)、微細化顏料(PG-9)的等量混合物 5.76份 微細化顏料(PY-1)、微細化顏料(PY-2)、微細化顏料(PY-3)、微細化顏料(PY-4)的等量混合物 3.84份 樹脂型分散劑(a2-1)溶液 3.20份 樹脂型分散劑(a2-2)溶液、樹脂型分散劑(a2-3)溶液的等量混合物 3.20份 鹼可溶性樹脂(B-1)溶液 22.40份 PGMAc 61.60份[Preparation of Green Pigment Dispersion (M-G2)] The mixture of the following composition was uniformly stirred and mixed, and then a "mini model M-250 MKII" manufactured by Eiger Japan was used using an eiger mill ("mini model M-250 MKII" manufactured by Eiger Japan) using zirconia beads having a diameter of 1 mm. ) was dispersed for 5 hours, and then filtered with a 5 μm filter to prepare a green pigment dispersion (M-G2). Micronized Pigment (PG-4), Micronized Pigment (PG-5), Micronized Pigment (PG-6), Micronized Pigment (PG-7), Micronized Pigment (PG-8), Micronized Pigment (PG -9) equal mixture of 5.76 parts Mixture of equal amount of micronized pigment (PY-1), micronized pigment (PY-2), micronized pigment (PY-3), micronized pigment (PY-4) 3.84 parts Resin type dispersant (a2-1) solution 3.20 parts Resin type dispersant (a2-2) solution, resin type dispersant (a2-3) solution equal mixture 3.20 parts Alkali-soluble resin (B-1) solution 22.40 parts PGMAc 61.60 copies
[綠色顏料分散體(M-G3)的製備] 將下述組成的混合物均勻攪拌混合後,使用直徑1 mm的氧化鋯珠並利用艾格磨機(eiger mill)(日本艾格(Eiger Japan)公司製造的「迷你型(mini model)M-250 MKII」)分散5小時後,利用5 μm的過濾器進行過濾而製作綠色顏料分散體(M-G3)。 微細化顏料(PG-1)、微細化顏料(PG-2)、微細化顏料(PG-3)的等量混合物 7.68份 C.I.顏料綠58(迪愛生(DIC)公司製造的「法斯根綠(FASTOGEN GREEN)A110」) 1.92份 樹脂型分散劑(a2-1)溶液 3.20份 樹脂型分散劑(a2-2)溶液、樹脂型分散劑(a2-3)溶液的等量混合物 3.20份 鹼可溶性樹脂(B-1)溶液 22.40份 PGMAc 61.60份[Preparation of Green Pigment Dispersion (M-G3)] The mixture of the following composition was uniformly stirred and mixed, and then a "mini model M-250 MKII" manufactured by Eiger Japan was used using an eiger mill ("mini model M-250 MKII" manufactured by Eiger Japan) using zirconia beads having a diameter of 1 mm. ) was dispersed for 5 hours, and then filtered with a 5 μm filter to prepare a green pigment dispersion (M-G3). Mixture of equal parts of micronized pigment (PG-1), micronized pigment (PG-2), micronized pigment (PG-3) 7.68 parts C.I. Pigment Green 58 ("FASTOGEN GREEN A110" manufactured by DIC) 1.92 parts Resin type dispersant (a2-1) solution 3.20 parts Resin type dispersant (a2-2) solution, resin type dispersant (a2-3) solution equal mixture 3.20 parts Alkali-soluble resin (B-1) solution 22.40 parts PGMAc 61.60 copies
[黃色顏料分散體(M-Y1)的製備] 將下述組成的混合物均勻攪拌混合後,使用直徑1 mm的氧化鋯珠並利用艾格磨機(eiger mill)(日本艾格(Eiger Japan)公司製造的「迷你型(mini model)M-250 MKII」)分散5小時後,利用5 μm的過濾器進行過濾而製作黃色顏料分散體(M-Y1)。 微細化顏料(PY-7) 9.60份 色素衍生物(a1-2) 0.96份 樹脂型分散劑(a2-1)溶液 3.20份 鹼可溶性樹脂(B-1)溶液、鹼可溶性樹脂(B-2)溶液的等量混合物 22.40份 PGMAc 63.84份[Preparation of Yellow Pigment Dispersion (M-Y1)] The mixture of the following composition was uniformly stirred and mixed, and then a "mini model M-250 MKII" manufactured by Eiger Japan was used using an eiger mill ("mini model M-250 MKII" manufactured by Eiger Japan) using zirconia beads having a diameter of 1 mm. ) was dispersed for 5 hours, and then filtered with a 5 μm filter to prepare a yellow pigment dispersion (M-Y1). Micronized Pigment (PY-7) 9.60 parts Pigment Derivatives (a1-2) 0.96 parts Resin type dispersant (a2-1) solution 3.20 parts Alkali-soluble resin (B-1) solution, equal amount mixture of alkali-soluble resin (B-2) solution 22.40 parts PGMAc 63.84 copies
[黃色顏料分散體(M-Y2)的製備] 除了將微細化顏料(PY-7)替換為微細化顏料(PY-5)與微細化顏料(PY-6)的等量混合物以外,以與黃色顏料分散體(M-Y1)同樣的方式製作黃色顏料分散體(M-Y2)。[Preparation of Yellow Pigment Dispersion (M-Y2)] Prepared in the same manner as the yellow pigment dispersion (M-Y1) except that the micronized pigment (PY-7) was replaced by an equal mixture of the micronized pigment (PY-5) and the micronized pigment (PY-6) Yellow Pigment Dispersion (M-Y2).
[紅色顏料分散體(M-R1)的製備] 將下述組成的混合物均勻攪拌混合後,使用直徑1 mm的氧化鋯珠並利用艾格磨機(eiger mill)(日本艾格(Eiger Japan)公司製造的「迷你型(mini model)M-250 MKII」)分散5小時後,利用5 μm的過濾器進行過濾而製作紅色顏料分散體(M-R1)。 C.I.顏料紅254(日本巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造的「易路佛爾紅(IRGAPHOR Red)B-CF」) 8.96份 C.I.顏料紅177(日本巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造的「克勞莫夫塔爾紅(Cromophtal Red)A2B」) 2.24份 色素衍生物(a1-3) 1.12份 樹脂型分散劑(a2-1)溶液 3.73份 鹼可溶性樹脂(B-1)溶液、鹼可溶性樹脂(B-2)溶液的等量混合物 12.80份 PGMAc 71.15份[Preparation of Red Pigment Dispersion (M-R1)] The mixture of the following composition was uniformly stirred and mixed, and then a "mini model M-250 MKII" manufactured by Eiger Japan was used using an eiger mill ("mini model M-250 MKII" manufactured by Eiger Japan) using zirconia beads having a diameter of 1 mm. ) was dispersed for 5 hours, and then filtered with a 5 μm filter to prepare a red pigment dispersion (M-R1). C.I. Pigment Red 254 ("IRGAPHOR Red B-CF" manufactured by BASF, Japan) 8.96 parts C.I. Pigment Red 177 ("Cromophtal Red A2B" manufactured by BASF, Japan) 2.24 parts Pigment Derivatives (a1-3) 1.12 parts Resin type dispersant (a2-1) solution 3.73 parts Alkali-soluble resin (B-1) solution, equal amount mixture of alkali-soluble resin (B-2) solution 12.80 parts PGMAc 71.15 servings
[黑色顏料分散體(M-BK1)的製備] 將下述組成的混合物均勻攪拌混合後,使用直徑1 mm的氧化鋯珠並利用艾格磨機(eiger mill)(日本艾格(Eiger Japan)公司製造的「迷你型(mini model)M-250 MKII」)分散5小時後,利用5 μm的過濾器進行過濾而製作黑色顏料分散體(M-BK1)。 碳黑(三菱化學公司製造的「MA77」) 11.20份 色素衍生物(a1-2) 1.12份 樹脂型分散劑(a2-1)溶液 3.73份 鹼可溶性樹脂(B-1)溶液、鹼可溶性樹脂(B-2)溶液的等量混合物 12.80份 PGMAc 71.15份[Preparation of Black Pigment Dispersion (M-BK1)] The mixture of the following composition was uniformly stirred and mixed, and then a "mini model M-250 MKII" manufactured by Eiger Japan was used using an eiger mill ("mini model M-250 MKII" manufactured by Eiger Japan) using zirconia beads having a diameter of 1 mm. ) was dispersed for 5 hours, and then filtered with a 5 μm filter to prepare a black pigment dispersion (M-BK1). Carbon black ("MA77" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) 11.20 parts Pigment Derivatives (a1-2) 1.12 parts Resin type dispersant (a2-1) solution 3.73 parts Alkali-soluble resin (B-1) solution, alkali-soluble resin (B-2) solution equal mixture 12.80 parts PGMAc 71.15 copies
關於本實施例中感光性著色組成物中使用的其他材料,示於以下。 [光聚合起始劑(A)] (A1):所述No.3的化合物 (A2):所述No.5的化合物 (A3):所述No.6的化合物 (A4):所述No.8的化合物 (A5):(A1)~(A4)的等量混合物Other materials used in the photosensitive coloring composition in this Example are shown below. [Photopolymerization initiator (A)] (A1): The compound of No. 3 (A2): The compound of No. 5 (A3): The compound of No. 6 (A4): The compound of No. 8 (A5): Equivalent mixture of (A1) to (A4)
[光聚合起始劑(Y)] (Y-1):2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉基丙烷-1-酮[歐姆尼(Omnirad)907(IGM樹脂(IGM Resins)公司製造)]與2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮-1[歐姆尼(Omnirad)369(IGM樹脂(IGM Resins)公司製造)]的等量混合物 (Y-2):2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基-二苯基-氧化膦[歐姆尼(Omnirad)TPO(IGM樹脂(IGM Resins)公司製造)] (Y-3):2,2'-雙(鄰氯苯基)-4,5,4',5'-四苯基-1,2'-聯咪唑[聯咪唑(黑金化成公司製造)] (Y-4):1,2-辛二酮,1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-,2-(O-苯甲醯肟)[豔佳固(IRGACURE)OXE01(日本巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造)]與乙烷-1-酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-哢唑-3-基],1-(O-乙醯肟)[豔佳固(IRGACURE)OXE02(日本巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造)]的等量混合物。[Photopolymerization initiator (Y)] (Y-1): 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinopropan-1-one [Omnirad 907 (IGM Resins) Company manufactured)] with 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone-1 [Omnirad 369 (manufactured by IGM Resins) ] equal mixture of (Y-2): 2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl-diphenyl-phosphine oxide [Omnirad TPO (manufactured by IGM Resins)] (Y-3): 2,2'-bis(o-chlorophenyl)-4,5,4',5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole [biimidazole (manufactured by Kurokin Chemical Co., Ltd.)] (Y-4): 1,2-octanedione, 1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-,2-(O-benzyl oxime) [IRGACURE OXE01 (BASF, Japan) (manufactured by BASF)] and ethane-1-one, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl)-9H-oxazol-3-yl], 1-(O - Acetoxime) [IRGACURE OXE02 (manufactured by BASF, Japan)] in equal amounts.
[光聚合性化合物(C)] 通過下述方式製作的C1、東亞合成公司製造的亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M310、東亞合成公司製造的亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M520及日本化藥公司製造的卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)DPCA-30的等量混合物。 (光聚合性單量體(C1)的製造) 在2 L的四口燒瓶內裝入二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯801份、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯128份、N,N-二甲基苄胺1.0份、4-甲氧基苯酚1.0份,在70℃的溫度下反應8小時,通過IR分析來確認異氰酸酯的吸收的消失。冷卻至室溫後,裝入巰基丙酸70.3份,在50℃~60℃的溫度下進行6小時反應,從而獲得光聚合性單量體(C1)。所述光聚合性單量體(C1)的酸價為43,胺基甲酸酯基數為1.53 mmol/g,雙鍵基數為6.88 mmol/g。[Photopolymerizable compound (C)] C1 manufactured by the following methods, Aronix M310 manufactured by Toagosei Corporation, Aronix M520 manufactured by Toagosei Corporation, and KAYARAD DPCA-30 manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Corporation equal mixture. (Production of Photopolymerizable Monomer (C1)) A 2 L four-necked flask was charged with 801 parts of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, 128 parts of hexamethylene diisocyanate, 1.0 parts of N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, and 1.0 parts of 4-methoxyphenol. The reaction was carried out at a temperature of °C for 8 hours, and the disappearance of the absorption of the isocyanate was confirmed by IR analysis. After cooling to room temperature, 70.3 parts of mercaptopropionic acids were charged, and the reaction was performed at a temperature of 50° C. to 60° C. for 6 hours to obtain a photopolymerizable monomer (C1). The acid value of the photopolymerizable monomer (C1) was 43, the number of urethane groups was 1.53 mmol/g, and the number of double bond groups was 6.88 mmol/g.
[增感劑(E)] 2,4-二乙基硫雜蒽酮[卡亞固(KAYACURE)DETX-S(日本化藥公司製造)]與4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮[常茂(CHEMARK)DEABP(常茂(Chemark Chemical)公司製造)]的等量混合物。[Sensitizer (E)] 2,4-Diethylthioxanthone [KAYACURE DETX-S (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)] and 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone [Chang Mao (CHEMARK) DEABP (manufactured by Chemark Chemical Co., Ltd.)].
[多官能硫醇(F)] 三羥甲基丙烷三(3-巰基丁酸酯)[TPMB(昭和電工公司製造)]與季戊四醇四(3-巰基丙酸酯)[PEMP(堺化學工業公司製造)]的等量混合物。[Multifunctional Thiol (F)] An equal mixture of trimethylolpropane tris(3-mercaptobutyrate) [TPMB (manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd.)] and pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate) [PEMP (manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).
[熱硬化性化合物溶液] 將2,2'-雙(羥基甲基)-1-丁醇的1,2-環氧基-4-(2-氧雜環丙基)環己烷加成物[EHPE-3150(大賽璐(Daicel)公司製造)]與山梨糖醇的縮水甘油醚化環氧化合物[代那考爾(DENACOL)EX611(長瀨化成(Nagase ChemteX)公司製造)]的等量混合物30質量份溶解於PGMAc 70質量份中。[Thermosetting compound solution] The 1,2-epoxy-4-(2-oxacyclopropyl)cyclohexane adduct of 2,2'-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1-butanol [EHPE-3150 (Daicel) (manufactured by Daicel)] and 30 parts by mass of an equal mixture of a glycidyl etherified epoxy compound of sorbitol [DENACOL EX611 (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX)] was dissolved in PGMAc in 70 parts by mass.
[抗氧化劑(H)] 日本巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造的易路諾斯(IRGANOX)1010、艾迪科(ADEKA)公司製造的艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-52、艾迪科(ADEKA)公司製造的艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)PEP-36、艾迪科(ADEKA)公司製造的艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)AO-412S的等量混合物。[Antioxidant (H)] IRGANOX 1010 made by BASF, Adekastab LA-52 made by ADEKA, Adekas made by ADEKA An equal mixture of Adekastab PEP-36, Adekastab AO-412S manufactured by ADEKA.
[紫外線吸收劑(I)] 日本巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造的帝奴彬(TINUVIN)P、日本巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造的帝奴彬(TINUVIN)405、凱米布羅化成(Chemipro Kasei)公司製造的凱米索布(KEMISORB)10的等量混合物。[UV Absorber (I)] TINUVIN P made by BASF, TINUVIN 405 made by BASF, KEMISORB made by Chemipro Kasei ) 10 equal mixtures.
[聚合抑制劑(J)] 3-甲基鄰苯二酚、甲基對苯二酚、第三丁基對苯二酚的等量混合物。[Polymerization inhibitor (J)] Equivalent mixture of 3-methylcatechol, methylhydroquinone, tert-butylhydroquinone.
[矽烷偶合劑(K)] 3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷的等量混合物。[Silane coupling agent (K)] 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-methacryloyloxypropyltriethoxysilane, N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane An equal mixture of silane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane.
[流平劑(L)] 將畢克化學(BYK-Chemie)公司製造的「BYK-330」1份、迪愛生(DIC)公司製造的「美佳法(Megafac)F-551」0.5份、花王公司製造的「愛慕根(Emulgen)103」0.5份溶解於PGMAc 98份中而成的混合溶液。[Leveling agent (L)] 1 part of "BYK-330" made by BYK-Chemie, 0.5 part of "Megafac F-551" made by DIC, and "Emulgen" made by Kao ) 103 "0.5 part of a mixed solution dissolved in 98 parts of PGMAc.
[有機溶劑] PGMAc、環己酮、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯及3-甲氧基-1-丁醇的質量比為3:1:1:1:1的混合溶液。[Organic solvents] The mass ratio of PGMAc, cyclohexanone, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 1,3-butanediol diacetate and 3-methoxy-1-butanol is 3:1:1:1: 1 mixed solution.
[實施例1~實施例32及比較例1~比較例3](感光性著色組成物(R-B1~R-B27、R-G1~R-G4、R-R1~R-R3、R-BK1的製備) 按照表1~表5所示的配方比率將各材料混合、攪拌,利用1 μm的過濾器進行過濾而獲得各色的感光性著色組成物。[Example 1 to Example 32 and Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 3] (Photosensitive coloring composition (R-B1 to R-B27, R-G1 to R-G4, R-R1 to R-R3, R- Preparation of BK1) Each material was mixed and stirred according to the formulation ratio shown in Table 1 - Table 5, and it filtered with the filter of 1 micrometer, and obtained the photosensitive coloring composition of each color.
[表1]
[表2]
[表3]
[表4]
[表5]
利用下述方法對所獲得的感光性著色組成物進行評價。將結果示於表6~表10中。評價等級的含義如下。 4:極其良好; 3:良好; 2:可實用; 1:不適合實用The obtained photosensitive coloring composition was evaluated by the following method. The results are shown in Tables 6 to 10. The meanings of the evaluation grades are as follows. 4: extremely good; 3: good; 2: practical; 1: Not suitable for practical use
[圖案形成] 通過旋塗法將所獲得的感光性著色組成物塗敷於縱100 mm×橫100 mm、0.7 mm厚的玻璃基板(康寧(Corning)公司製造的易固路(EAGLE)2000)後,在潔淨烘箱中在70℃下加溫15分鐘而去除溶劑,從而獲得約2 μm的被膜。接著,將所述基板冷卻至室溫後,使用高壓水銀燈,介隔100 μm寬(間距200 μm)及10 μm寬(間距20 μm)條紋圖案的光掩模,以照度20 mW/cm2 、50 mJ/cm2 進行曝光。然後,使用23℃的包含非離子系表面活性劑0.12%及氫氧化鉀0.04%的水系顯影液對所述基板進行噴霧顯影後,利用離子交換水進行清洗、風乾,在潔淨烘箱中在230℃下加熱30分鐘。噴霧顯影是針對各個感光性著色組成物中的被膜,在能夠無顯影殘留地形成圖案的最短時間內進行,且將其作為適當顯影時間。 被膜的膜厚使用代庫特庫(Dektak)3030(日本真空技術公司製造)進行。[Pattern formation] The obtained photosensitive coloring composition was applied to a glass substrate (EAGLE 2000 manufactured by Corning) with a thickness of 100 mm in length x 100 mm in width and a thickness of 0.7 mm by spin coating. Then, the solvent was removed by heating at 70° C. for 15 minutes in a clean oven to obtain a film having a thickness of about 2 μm. Next, after cooling the substrate to room temperature, using a high-pressure mercury lamp, a photomask with a stripe pattern of 100 μm wide (200 μm in pitch) and 10 μm wide (20 μm in pitch) was separated by a high-pressure mercury lamp, with an illuminance of 20 mW/cm 2 , 50 mJ/cm 2 for exposure. Then, the substrate was sprayed and developed using an aqueous developer containing 0.12% of a nonionic surfactant and 0.04% of potassium hydroxide at 23°C, washed with ion-exchanged water, air-dried, and dried in a clean oven at 230°C. Heat for 30 minutes. The spray image development is performed in the shortest time which can form a pattern without image development residue with respect to the coating film in each photosensitive coloring composition, and this is regarded as an appropriate image development time. The film thickness of the film was measured using Dektak 3030 (manufactured by Nippon Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd.).
[直線性評價] 使用尼康(Nikon)公司製造的伊克利普斯(ECLIPSE)LV100POL型號(Model)光學顯微鏡對利用所述方法形成的圖案進行觀察並評價。評價基準如下。 4:線寬的最大值與最小值的差未滿1 μm 3:線寬的最大值與最小值的差為1 μm以上且未滿2 μm 2:線寬的最大值與最小值的差為2 μm以上且未滿3 μm 1:線寬的最大值與最小值的差為3 μm以上[Linearity evaluation] The pattern formed by the method was observed and evaluated using an ECLIPSE LV100POL model (Model) optical microscope manufactured by Nikon. The evaluation criteria are as follows. 4: The difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the line width is less than 1 μm 3: The difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the line width is 1 μm or more and less than 2 μm 2: The difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the line width is 2 μm or more and less than 3 μm 1: The difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the line width is 3 μm or more
[分辨率評價] 使用尼康(Nikon)公司製造的伊克利普斯(ECLIPSE)LV100POL型號(Model)光學顯微鏡對以所述方法形成的圖案進行觀察並評價。評價基準如下。所謂分辨率不良,是指相鄰的條紋圖案相連或產生缺失。評價基準如下。 4:無圖案相連或缺失的部分 3:圖案相連或缺失的部分未滿整體的5% 2:圖案相連或缺失的部分為整體的5%以上且未滿20% 1:圖案相連或缺失的部分為整體的20%以上[Resolution evaluation] The pattern formed by the method was observed and evaluated using an ECLIPSE LV100POL model (Model) optical microscope manufactured by Nikon Corporation. The evaluation criteria are as follows. The so-called poor resolution means that adjacent stripe patterns are connected or missing. The evaluation criteria are as follows. 4: No pattern connected or missing parts 3: The connected or missing part of the pattern is less than 5% of the whole 2: The connected or missing part of the pattern is more than 5% and less than 20% of the whole 1: The part where the pattern is connected or missing is more than 20% of the whole
[殘膜率評價] 在所述圖案形成中,利用噴霧顯影、離子交換水進行清洗,並測定風乾後的膜厚。將所述膜厚設為顯影後膜厚。然後,在潔淨烘箱中以230℃加熱30分鐘,對測定顯影前膜厚的同一場所的膜厚進行測定。將所述膜厚作為烘烤後膜厚。根據兩個膜厚通過下述數學式算出殘膜率。如下述那樣進行評價。 數學式:殘膜率(%)=烘烤後膜厚÷顯影後膜厚×100 4:殘膜率為90%以上 3:殘膜率為85%以上且未滿90% 2:殘膜率為80%以上且未滿85% 1:殘膜率未滿80%[Residual film rate evaluation] In the pattern formation, spray development and washing with ion-exchanged water were performed, and the film thickness after air-drying was measured. The said film thickness is made into the film thickness after development. Then, it heated at 230 degreeC for 30 minutes in a clean oven, and measured the film thickness of the same place where the film thickness before development was measured. The film thickness was taken as the film thickness after baking. The residual film ratio was calculated by the following mathematical formula from the two film thicknesses. Evaluation was performed as follows. Mathematical formula: residual film rate (%) = film thickness after baking ÷ film thickness after development × 100 4: The residual film rate is more than 90% 3: The residual film rate is more than 85% and less than 90% 2: The residual film rate is more than 80% and less than 85% 1: The residual film rate is less than 80%
[水印評價] 對於所獲得的感光性著色組成物,將其塗布於縱100 mm×橫100 mm、0.7 mm厚的玻璃基板(康寧(Corning)公司製造的易固路(EAGLE)2000)上,並使用熱板(亞速旺(ASONE)公司製造的「EC-1200N(商品名)」)在95℃下預烘烤2分鐘,從而獲得膜厚3.4 μm的被膜。接著,介隔具有100 μm寬的條紋圖案的掩模,使用高壓水銀燈在照度20 mW/cm2 、40 mJ/cm2 的條件下進行紫外線曝光。然後,在包含非離子系表面活性劑0.12%及氫氧化鉀0.04%的水系顯影液中,在23℃下浸漬40秒鐘進行顯影,並利用純水進行清洗,利用尼康(Nikon)公司製造的伊克利普斯(ECLIPSE)LV100POL型號(Model)光學顯微鏡對所獲得的圖案進行觀察。此外,評價基準如下。 4:無水印。 3:水印未滿整面部分的10%。 2:水印為整面部分的10%以上~未滿30%。 1:水印為整面部分的30%以上。[Watermark Evaluation] The obtained photosensitive coloring composition was coated on a glass substrate (EAGLE 2000 manufactured by Corning) having a thickness of 100 mm in length x 100 mm in width and a thickness of 0.7 mm. Further, it was prebaked at 95° C. for 2 minutes using a hot plate (“EC-1200N (trade name)” manufactured by ASONE) to obtain a film having a thickness of 3.4 μm. Next, through a mask having a stripe pattern having a width of 100 μm, UV exposure was performed using a high-pressure mercury lamp under the conditions of illuminance of 20 mW/cm 2 and 40 mJ/cm 2 . Then, in an aqueous developing solution containing 0.12% of a nonionic surfactant and 0.04% of potassium hydroxide, it was immersed at 23° C. for 40 seconds for development, and washed with pure water. The obtained patterns were observed with an ECLIPSE LV100POL model (Model) optical microscope. In addition, the evaluation criteria are as follows. 4: No watermark. 3: The watermark is less than 10% of the entire surface. 2: The watermark is more than 10% to less than 30% of the entire surface. 1: The watermark is more than 30% of the entire surface.
[表6]
[表7]
[表8]
[表9]
[表10]
根據所述表的結果,實施例1~實施例32的感光性著色組成物在所有的評價中均為可實用水平以上的結果。According to the result of the said table, the photosensitive coloring composition of Example 1 - Example 32 is the result of the practical level or more in all evaluations.
(實驗例2)(Experimental example 2)
<著色劑(D)> (經微細化的藍色顏料(D-1)) 作為經微細化的藍色顏料(D-1),使用實驗例1的微細化顏料(PB-1)。<Colorant (D)> (Micronized Blue Pigment (D-1)) As the miniaturized blue pigment (D-1), the miniaturized pigment (PB-1) of Experimental Example 1 was used.
(經微細化的紫色顏料(D-2)) 作為經微細化的紫色顏料(D-2),使用實驗例1的微細化顏料(PV-1)。(Micronized Violet Pigment (D-2)) As the miniaturized purple pigment (D-2), the miniaturized pigment (PV-1) of Experimental Example 1 was used.
(染料(D-3)) 作為染料(D-3),使用實驗例1的染料(RD-1)。(Dye (D-3)) As the dye (D-3), the dye (RD-1) of Experimental Example 1 was used.
<樹脂型分散劑的製造例> (樹脂型分散劑溶液) 作為樹脂型分散劑溶液,使用實驗例1的樹脂型分散劑(a2-1)。<Production example of resin type dispersant> (resin type dispersant solution) As the resin-type dispersant solution, the resin-type dispersant (a2-1) of Experimental Example 1 was used.
<鹼可溶性樹脂(B’)的製造例> (鹼可溶性樹脂(B’-1)溶液) 向在可分離式四口燒瓶中安裝有溫度計、冷卻管、氮氣導入管、滴加管及攪拌裝置的反應容器中裝入環己酮196份,升溫至80℃,對反應容器內進行氮氣置換後,歷時2小時自滴加管滴加甲基丙烯酸正丁酯37.2份、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯12.9份、甲基丙烯酸12.0份、對枯基苯酚環氧乙烷改性丙烯酸酯(東亞合成公司製造的「亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M110」)20.7份、2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈1.1份的混合物。滴加結束後,進而繼續進行3小時反應,從而獲得丙烯酸樹脂的溶液。冷卻至室溫後,取樣樹脂溶液約2份,在180℃下加熱乾燥20分鐘,並測定不揮發成分,在之前合成的樹脂溶液中添加PGMAc以使不揮發成分成為20%,從而製備鹼可溶性樹脂(B’-1)溶液。重量平均分子量(Mw)為26,000。<Production example of alkali-soluble resin (B')> (Alkali-soluble resin (B'-1) solution) 196 parts of cyclohexanone was placed in a reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a cooling tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, a drip tube, and a stirring device in a separable four-necked flask, the temperature was raised to 80°C, and the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen. After 2 hours, 37.2 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, 12.9 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 12.0 parts of methacrylic acid, p-cumylphenol ethylene oxide modified acrylate ( A mixture of 20.7 parts of "Aronix M110" manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd. and 1.1 parts of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile. After completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was further continued for 3 hours to obtain a solution of the acrylic resin. After cooling to room temperature, about 2 parts of the resin solution were sampled, heated and dried at 180° C. for 20 minutes, and the non-volatile content was measured. PGMAc was added to the previously synthesized resin solution so that the non-volatile content was 20% to prepare an alkali-soluble solution. Resin (B'-1) solution. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 26,000.
(鹼可溶性樹脂(B’-2)溶液) 向在可分離式四口燒瓶中安裝有溫度計、冷卻管、氮氣導入管、滴加管及攪拌裝置的反應容器中裝入環己酮207份,升溫至80℃,對反應容器內進行氮氣置換後,歷時2小時自滴加管滴加甲基丙烯酸20份、對枯基苯酚環氧乙烷改性丙烯酸酯(東亞合成公司製造的亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M110)20份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯45份、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯8.5份及2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈1.33份的混合物。滴加結束後,進而繼續進行3小時反應,從而獲得共聚物樹脂溶液。接著,相對於所獲得的共聚物溶液總量,在一邊停止氮氣而注入1小時乾燥空氣一邊進行攪拌後,冷卻至室溫後,在70℃下歷時3小時滴加2-甲基丙烯醯基氧基乙基異氰酸酯(昭和電工公司製造的卡倫茲(Karenz)MOI)6.5份、月桂酸二丁基錫0.08份、環己酮26份的混合物。滴加結束後,進而繼續進行1小時反應,從而獲得丙烯酸樹脂的溶液。冷卻至室溫後,取樣樹脂溶液約2份,在180℃下加熱乾燥20分鐘,並測定不揮發成分,在之前合成的樹脂溶液中添加環己酮以使不揮發成分成為20%,從而製備鹼可溶性樹脂(B’-2)溶液。重量平均分子量(Mw)為18,000。(Alkali-soluble resin (B'-2) solution) 207 parts of cyclohexanone was placed in a reaction container equipped with a thermometer, a cooling tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, a drip tube and a stirring device in a separable four-necked flask, the temperature was raised to 80°C, and the reaction container was replaced with nitrogen. Then, 20 parts of methacrylic acid, 20 parts of p-cumylphenol ethylene oxide-modified acrylate (Aronix M110, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.), and methyl methacrylate were added dropwise over 2 hours. A mixture of 45 parts of esters, 8.5 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and 1.33 parts of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile. After the dropwise addition, the reaction was further continued for 3 hours to obtain a copolymer resin solution. Next, with respect to the total amount of the obtained copolymer solution, after stirring while stopping nitrogen gas and injecting dry air for 1 hour, after cooling to room temperature, 2-methacryloyl group was added dropwise at 70° C. over 3 hours. A mixture of 6.5 parts of oxyethyl isocyanate (Karenz MOI manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd.), 0.08 parts of dibutyltin laurate, and 26 parts of cyclohexanone. After completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was further continued for 1 hour to obtain a solution of the acrylic resin. After cooling to room temperature, about 2 parts of the resin solution were sampled, heated and dried at 180° C. for 20 minutes, and the non-volatile content was measured, and cyclohexanone was added to the previously synthesized resin solution to make the non-volatile content 20%, thereby preparing Alkali-soluble resin (B'-2) solution. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 18,000.
(鹼可溶性樹脂(B’-3)溶液) 在包括溫度計、冷卻管、氮氣導入管、滴加管及攪拌裝置的可分離式四口燒瓶中裝入環己酮370份,升溫至80℃,對燒瓶內進行氮氣置換後,歷時2小時自滴加管滴加對枯基苯酚環氧乙烷改性丙烯酸酯(東亞合成公司製造的亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M110)18份、甲基丙烯酸苄酯10份、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯18.2份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯25份及2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈2.0份的混合物。滴加後,進而在100℃下反應3小時後,添加將偶氮雙異丁腈1.0份利用環己酮50份溶解而成的物質,進而在100℃下持續反應1小時。接著,對容器內替換為空氣置換,向所述容器內對丙烯酸9.3份(縮水甘油基的100%)投入三-二甲基胺基苯酚0.5份及對苯二酚0.1份,在120℃下持續反應6小時,在不揮發成分酸價成為0.5時結束反應,從而獲得丙烯酸樹脂的溶液。進而,繼續加入四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐19.5份(所生成的羥基的100%)、三乙基胺0.5份,在120℃下反應3.5小時,從而獲得丙烯酸樹脂的溶液。冷卻至室溫後,取樣樹脂溶液約2 g,在180℃下加熱乾燥20分鐘,並測定不揮發成分,在之前合成的樹脂溶液中添加PGMAc以使不揮發成分成為20質量%,從而製備鹼可溶性樹脂(B’-3)溶液。重量平均分子量(Mw)為19,000。(Alkali-soluble resin (B'-3) solution) A separable four-necked flask including a thermometer, a cooling tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, a drip tube and a stirring device was charged with 370 parts of cyclohexanone, and the temperature was raised to 80°C. 18 parts of p-cumylphenol ethylene oxide-modified acrylate (Aronix M110 manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.), 10 parts of benzyl methacrylate, and 18.2 parts of glycidyl methacrylate were added dropwise to the dropper , a mixture of 25 parts of methyl methacrylate and 2.0 parts of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile. After the dropwise addition, after further reacting at 100° C. for 3 hours, a solution obtained by dissolving 1.0 parts of azobisisobutyronitrile in 50 parts of cyclohexanone was added, and the reaction was continued at 100° C. for 1 hour. Next, the inside of the container was replaced with air, and 0.5 parts of tri-dimethylaminophenol and 0.1 part of hydroquinone were put into 9.3 parts of p-acrylic acid (100% of the glycidyl group) in the container, and the temperature was 120° C. The reaction was continued for 6 hours, and the reaction was terminated when the acid value of the nonvolatile matter reached 0.5, thereby obtaining a solution of an acrylic resin. Furthermore, 19.5 parts of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (100% of the hydroxyl group produced|generated) and 0.5 part of triethylamine were added continuously, and it was made to react at 120 degreeC for 3.5 hours, and the solution of an acrylic resin was obtained. After cooling to room temperature, about 2 g of the resin solution was sampled, heated and dried at 180° C. for 20 minutes, and the non-volatile content was measured. PGMAc was added to the previously synthesized resin solution so that the non-volatile content was 20% by mass to prepare an alkali. Soluble resin (B'-3) solution. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 19,000.
(鹼可溶性樹脂(B’-4)溶液) 準備帶有冷卻管的可分離式燒瓶作為反應槽,另一方面,作為單體滴加槽而準備將二甲基-2,2'-[氧基雙(亞甲基)]雙-2-丙酸酯40份、甲基丙烯酸40份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯120份、第三丁基過氧化-2-乙基己酸酯(日本油脂製造的「帕布齊爾(PERBUTYL)O」)4份、PGMAc 40份充分攪拌混合而成的物質,作為鏈轉移劑滴加槽,準備將正十二烷硫醇8份、PGMAc 32份充分攪拌混合而成的物質。 在反應槽中裝入PGMAc 395份,進行氮氣置換後,一邊攪拌一邊利用油浴進行加熱,使反應槽的溫度升溫至90℃。反應槽的溫度穩定在90℃後,自單體滴加槽及鏈轉移劑滴加槽開始滴加。滴加是一邊將溫度保持在90℃,一邊分別歷時135分鐘而進行。滴加結束60分鐘後開始升溫,使反應槽達到110℃。維持110℃3小時後,在可分離式燒瓶安裝氣體導入管,開始氧氣/氮氣=5/95(體積比)混合氣體的鼓泡。接著,向反應槽裝入甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯70份、2,2'-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)0.4份、三乙基胺0.8份,在保持此狀態下在110℃下反應12小時。然後,加入PGMAc 150份並冷卻至室溫,取樣樹脂溶液約2 g,在180℃下加熱乾燥20分鐘並測定不揮發成分,在之前合成的樹脂溶液中添加PGMAc以使不揮發成分成為20質量%,從而獲得鹼可溶性樹脂(B’-4)溶液。樹脂的重量平均分子量為18,000,每單位不揮發成分的酸價為2 mgKOH/g。(Alkali-soluble resin (B'-4) solution) A separable flask with a cooling pipe was prepared as a reaction tank, and on the other hand, as a monomer dropping tank, dimethyl-2,2'-[oxybis(methylene)]bis-2- 40 parts of propionate, 40 parts of methacrylic acid, 120 parts of methyl methacrylate, tert-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate ("PERBUTYL O" manufactured by NOF Corporation) 4 parts and 40 parts of PGMAc were well stirred and mixed, and as a chain transfer agent dropping tank, 8 parts of n-dodecanethiol and 32 parts of PGMAc were well stirred and mixed. After placing 395 parts of PGMAc in the reaction tank and replacing with nitrogen, heating was performed in an oil bath while stirring, and the temperature of the reaction tank was raised to 90°C. After the temperature of the reaction tank was stabilized at 90° C., dripping was started from the monomer dripping tank and the chain transfer agent dripping tank. The dropwise addition was performed over 135 minutes each while maintaining the temperature at 90°C. 60 minutes after the completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was started, and the reaction tank was brought to 110°C. After maintaining at 110° C. for 3 hours, a gas introduction pipe was attached to the separable flask, and bubbling of a mixed gas of oxygen/nitrogen=5/95 (volume ratio) was started. Next, 70 parts of glycidyl methacrylate, 0.4 parts of 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), and 0.8 parts of triethylamine were charged into the reaction tank, and In this state, the reaction was carried out at 110°C for 12 hours. Then, 150 parts of PGMAc was added and cooled to room temperature, about 2 g of the resin solution was sampled, heated and dried at 180° C. for 20 minutes to measure the non-volatile content, and PGMAc was added to the previously synthesized resin solution so that the non-volatile content was 20 mass % to obtain an alkali-soluble resin (B'-4) solution. The weight average molecular weight of the resin was 18,000, and the acid value per unit of nonvolatile matter was 2 mgKOH/g.
<分散體的製造> (分散體1) 將下述原料攪拌混合以使其均勻後,使用直徑0.5 mm的氧化鋯珠並利用艾格磨機(eiger mill)(日本艾格(Eiger Japan)公司製造的「迷你型(mini model)M-250 MKII」)分散3小時後,利用孔徑1.0 μm的過濾器進行過濾而製作分散體1。 經微細化的藍色顏料(D-1) :9.05質量份 經微細化的紫色顏料(D-2) :0.31質量份 染料(D-3) :4.16質量份 色素衍生物(a1-1) :1.04質量份 樹脂型分散劑(a2-1) :3.47質量份 鹼可溶性樹脂(B’-1)溶液 :2.00質量份 有機溶劑(PGMAc) :79.97質量份<Manufacture of dispersion> (Dispersion 1) After the following raw materials were stirred and mixed to make them uniform, zirconia beads with a diameter of 0.5 mm were used and a "mini model M-250 MKII" manufactured by Eiger Japan was used in an eiger mill (Eiger Japan). ”) was dispersed for 3 hours, and then filtered through a filter with a pore size of 1.0 μm to prepare Dispersion 1. Micronized blue pigment (D-1) : 9.05 parts by mass Micronized purple pigment (D-2) : 0.31 parts by mass Dye (D-3) : 4.16 parts by mass Pigment derivative (a1-1) : 1.04 parts by mass Resin type dispersant (a2-1) : 3.47 parts by mass Alkali-soluble resin (B'-1) solution: 2.00 parts by mass Organic solvent (PGMAc) : 79.97 parts by mass
<感光性著色組成物的製造方法> [實施例1] (感光性著色組成物1) 將以下原料混合、攪拌,利用孔徑1.0 μm的過濾器進行過濾而獲得感光性著色組成物1。 分散體1 :28.0質量份 鹼可溶性樹脂(B’) :10.0質量份 光聚合性化合物(C-1-2) :3.0質量份 光聚合性化合物(C-2-1) :3.5質量份 光聚合起始劑(A-1-1) :0.7質量份 光聚合起始劑(A-2-1) :0.3質量份 抗氧化劑(H) :0.3質量份 流平劑(L) :1.0質量份 密合提高劑 :0.15質量份 有機溶劑 :53.05質量份<The manufacturing method of the photosensitive coloring composition> [Example 1] (Photosensitive Coloring Composition 1) The following raw materials were mixed, stirred, and filtered with a filter having a pore diameter of 1.0 μm to obtain a photosensitive coloring composition 1. Dispersion 1 : 28.0 parts by mass Alkali-soluble resin (B') : 10.0 parts by mass Photopolymerizable compound (C-1-2) : 3.0 parts by mass Photopolymerizable compound (C-2-1) : 3.5 parts by mass Photopolymerization initiator (A-1-1) : 0.7 parts by mass Photopolymerization initiator (A-2-1) : 0.3 parts by mass Antioxidant (H) : 0.3 parts by mass Leveling agent (L) : 1.0 parts by mass Adhesion improver : 0.15 parts by mass Organic solvent : 53.05 parts by mass
[實施例2~實施例33、比較例1~比較例5](感光性著色組成物2~感光性著色組成物38) 除了將實施例1的感光性著色組成物1變為表11~表14中記載的原料、量以外,以與實施例1同樣的方式製作感光性著色組成物2~感光性著色組成物38。[Example 2 to Example 33, Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 5] (photosensitive coloring composition 2 to photosensitive coloring composition 38) Except having changed the photosensitive coloring composition 1 of Example 1 into the raw material and quantity described in Table 11 - Table 14, it carried out similarly to Example 1, and produced the photosensitive coloring composition 2 - the photosensitive coloring composition 38.
[表11]
[表12]
[表13]
[表14]
此外,關於各個原料,如以下所述。In addition, each raw material is as follows.
[鹼可溶性樹脂(B’)溶液] 將鹼可溶性樹脂(B’-2)~鹼可溶性樹脂(B’-4)溶液分別以相同量混合而製成鹼可溶性樹脂(B’)溶液。[Alkali-soluble resin (B') solution] Alkali-soluble resin (B'-2) to alkali-soluble resin (B'-4) solutions were mixed in the same amount to prepare an alkali-soluble resin (B') solution.
[光聚合性化合物(C)] (具有源自己內酯的結構的聚合性化合物(C-1)) C-1-1:卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)DPCA-20(日本化藥公司製造) C-1-2:卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)DPCA-30(日本化藥公司製造) C-1-3:卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)DPCA-60(日本化藥公司製造) (具有酸基的聚合性化合物(C-2)) C-2-1:亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-520(東亞合成公司製造) (其他聚合性化合物(C-3)) C-3-1:亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-402(東亞合成公司製造)[Photopolymerizable compound (C)] (Polymerizable compound (C-1) having a caprolactone-derived structure) C-1-1: KAYARAD DPCA-20 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) C-1-2: KAYARAD DPCA-30 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) C-1-3: KAYARAD DPCA-60 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) (Polymerizable compound (C-2) having an acid group) C-2-1: Aronix M-520 (manufactured by Toagosei) (Other polymerizable compounds (C-3)) C-3-1: Aronix M-402 (manufactured by Toagosei)
[光聚合起始劑(A)] (光聚合起始劑(A-1)) A-1-1:所述化學式(1)的化合物 A-1-2:所述化學式(2)的化合物 A-1-3:所述化學式(3)的化合物 A-1-4:所述化學式(4)的化合物 A-1-5:所述化學式(5)的化合物 A-1-6:所述化學式(6)的化合物[Photopolymerization initiator (A)] (Photopolymerization Initiator (A-1)) A-1-1: The compound of the chemical formula (1) A-1-2: The compound of the chemical formula (2) A-1-3: The compound of the chemical formula (3) A-1-4: The compound of the chemical formula (4) A-1-5: The compound of the chemical formula (5) A-1-6: The compound of the chemical formula (6)
(光聚合起始劑(A-2)) A-2-1:所述化學式(7)的化合物 A-2-2:所述化學式(8)的化合物 A-2-3:所述化學式(9)的化合物 A-2-4:所述化學式(10)的化合物 A-2-5:所述化學式(11)的化合物(Photopolymerization Initiator (A-2)) A-2-1: The compound of the chemical formula (7) A-2-2: The compound of the chemical formula (8) A-2-3: The compound of the chemical formula (9) A-2-4: The compound of the chemical formula (10) A-2-5: The compound of the chemical formula (11)
(光聚合起始劑(A-3)) A-3-1:「歐姆尼(Omnirad)369」(IGM樹脂(IGM Resins)公司製造,苯乙酮系化合物) A-3-2:「歐姆尼(Omnirad)TPO」(IGM樹脂(IGM Resins)公司製造,醯基氧化膦系化合物) A-3-3:2,2'-雙(鄰氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑(咪唑系化合物) A-3-4:豔佳固(IRGACURE)OXE01(日本巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造,肟系化合物) A-3-5:豔佳固(IRGACURE)OXE02(日本巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造,肟系化合物) A-3-6:豔佳固(IRGACURE)OXE04(日本巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造,肟系化合物)(Photopolymerization Initiator (A-3)) A-3-1: "Omnirad 369" (manufactured by IGM Resins, acetophenone-based compound) A-3-2: "Omnirad TPO" (manufactured by IGM Resins, acylphosphine oxide-based compound) A-3-3: 2,2'-bis(o-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole (imidazole-based compound) A-3-4: IRGACURE OXE01 (manufactured by BASF, Japan, oxime compound) A-3-5: IRGACURE OXE02 (manufactured by BASF, Japan, oxime compound) A-3-6: IRGACURE OXE04 (manufactured by BASF, Japan, oxime compound)
[增感劑(E)] E-1-1:卡亞固(KAYACURE)DETX-S(日本化藥公司製造,硫雜蒽酮系化合物) E-2-1:常茂(CHEMARK)DEABP(常茂(Chemark Chemical)公司製造,二苯甲酮系化合物)[Sensitizer (E)] E-1-1: KAYACURE DETX-S (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., thioxanthone-based compound) E-2-1: CHEMARK DEABP (manufactured by Chemark Chemical, benzophenone-based compound)
(抗氧化劑(H)) H-1:易路諾斯(IRGANOX)1010(日本巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造,受阻酚系抗氧化劑) H-2:艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)2112(艾迪科(ADEKA)公司製造,磷系抗氧化劑) 以上,將抗氧化劑(H-1)與抗氧化劑(H-2)分別以相同量混合而製成抗氧化劑(L)。(Antioxidant (H)) H-1: IRGANOX 1010 (manufactured by BASF, Japan, hindered phenolic antioxidant) H-2: Adekastab 2112 (manufactured by ADEKA, phosphorus-based antioxidant) As mentioned above, antioxidant (H-1) and antioxidant (H-2) were mixed in the same amount, respectively, and it was set as antioxidant (L).
(流平劑(L)) 將畢克化學(BYK-Chemie)公司製造的「BYK-330」2份溶解於PGMAc 98份中而成的溶液。(Leveling agent (L)) A solution prepared by dissolving 2 parts of "BYK-330" manufactured by BYK-Chemie in 98 parts of PGMAc.
(密合提高劑) 1:矽烷偶合劑KBM-403(信越化學工業公司製造) 2:矽烷偶合劑KBE-503(信越化學工業公司製造) 以上,將密合提高劑(1)與密合提高劑(2)分別以相同量混合而製成密合提高劑。(adhesion improver) 1: Silane coupling agent KBM-403 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 2: Silane coupling agent KBE-503 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) In the above, the adhesion improving agent (1) and the adhesion improving agent (2) were mixed in the same amount, respectively, to prepare the adhesion improving agent.
[感光性著色組成物的評價] 對於所獲得的感光性著色組成物,作為水印評價以及圖案形狀評價而利用下述方法進行直線性評價、剖面形狀評價及殘膜率評價。將評價結果示於表11~表14中。[Evaluation of Photosensitive Coloring Composition] For the obtained photosensitive coloring composition, linearity evaluation, cross-sectional shape evaluation, and residual film rate evaluation were performed by the following methods as watermark evaluation and pattern shape evaluation. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 11 to 14.
[圖案形成] 通過與實驗例1相同的條件來形成圖案。[pattern formation] The pattern was formed under the same conditions as in Experimental Example 1.
(圖案形狀評價1:直線性評價) 對於利用所述方法形成的圖案,使用尼康(Nikon)公司製造的伊克利普斯(ECLIPSE)LV100POL型號(Model)光學顯微鏡,測定10處條紋圖案的線寬的最大部分與最小部分,並求出其平均,由此進行評價。將3以上視為可實用。 5:線寬的最大值與最小值的差未滿0.5 μm 4:線寬的最大值與最小值的差為0.5 μm以上且未滿1.5 μm 3:線寬的最大值與最小值的差為1.5 μm以上且未滿2.5 μm 2:線寬的最大值與最小值的差為2.5 μm以上且未滿3.5 μm 1:線寬的最大值與最小值的差為3.5 μm以上(Pattern Shape Evaluation 1: Linearity Evaluation) For the pattern formed by the above method, the maximum part and the minimum part of the line width of the fringe pattern at 10 places were measured using an ECLIPSE LV100POL model optical microscope manufactured by Nikon, and obtained. The average thereof was used for evaluation. 3 or more is considered practical. 5: The difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the line width is less than 0.5 μm 4: The difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the line width is 0.5 μm or more and less than 1.5 μm 3: The difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the line width is 1.5 μm or more and less than 2.5 μm 2: The difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the line width is 2.5 μm or more and less than 3.5 μm 1: The difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the line width is 3.5 μm or more
(圖案形狀評價2:剖面形狀評價) 對於利用所述方法形成的圖案,利用掃描電子顯微鏡(日立高新技術公司製造的「S-3000H」)來確認圖案形狀。評價是通過攝取寬100 μm的條紋型圖案的剖面的SEM圖像,並測定基材與圖案剖面的端部之間的錐角而進行剖面形狀評價。將3以上視為可實用。 5:錐角為30度以上且未滿50度 4:錐角為50度以上且未滿60度 3:錐角未滿30度或為60度以上且未滿70度 2:錐角為70度以上且未滿90度 1:錐角為90度以上(Pattern shape evaluation 2: cross-sectional shape evaluation) About the pattern formed by the said method, the pattern shape was confirmed by the scanning electron microscope ("S-3000H" by Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation). The evaluation was performed by taking an SEM image of a cross-section of a striped pattern with a width of 100 μm, and measuring the taper angle between the base material and the end of the pattern cross-section to evaluate the cross-sectional shape. 3 or more is considered practical. 5: The taper angle is more than 30 degrees and less than 50 degrees 4: The taper angle is more than 50 degrees and less than 60 degrees 3: The taper angle is less than 30 degrees or more than 60 degrees and less than 70 degrees 2: The taper angle is more than 70 degrees and less than 90 degrees 1: The taper angle is more than 90 degrees
(殘膜率評價) 通過與實驗例1相同的條件計算出殘膜率。將3以上視為可實用。此外,膜厚使用代庫特庫(Dektak)3030(日本真空技術公司製造)而進行。 數學式:殘膜率(%)=烘烤後膜厚÷顯影後膜厚×100 5:殘膜率為90%以上 4:殘膜率為85%以上且未滿90% 3:殘膜率為80%以上且未滿85% 2:殘膜率為75%以上且未滿80% 1:殘膜率未滿70%(Residual film rate evaluation) The residual film ratio was calculated under the same conditions as in Experimental Example 1. 3 or more is considered practical. In addition, the film thickness was measured using Dektak 3030 (manufactured by Nippon Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd.). Mathematical formula: residual film rate (%) = film thickness after baking ÷ film thickness after development × 100 5: The residual film rate is more than 90% 4: The residual film rate is more than 85% and less than 90% 3: The residual film rate is more than 80% and less than 85% 2: The residual film rate is more than 75% and less than 80% 1: The residual film rate is less than 70%
(水印評價) 通過與實驗例1相同的條件來觀察圖案的表面,對變色的部分的程度進行評價。將3以上視為可實用。 5:無水印。 4:水印未滿整體的10%。 3:水印為整體的10%以上~未滿20%。 2:水印為整體的20%以上~未滿30%。 1:水印為整體的30%以上。(watermark evaluation) The surface of the pattern was observed under the same conditions as in Experimental Example 1, and the degree of the discolored portion was evaluated. 3 or more is considered practical. 5: No watermark. 4: The watermark is less than 10% of the whole. 3: The watermark is more than 10% to less than 20% of the whole. 2: The watermark is more than 20% to less than 30% of the whole. 1: The watermark is more than 30% of the whole.
根據所述表的結果,實施例1~實施例33的感光性著色組成物在所有的評價中均為可實用水平以上的結果。According to the result of the said table, the photosensitive coloring composition of Example 1 - Example 33 is the result of the practical level or more in all evaluations.
10:液晶顯示裝置
11、21:透明基板
12:TFT陣列
13、23:透明電極層
14、24:配向層
15、25:偏光板
22:彩色濾光片
30:背光單元
31:白色LED光源
LC:液晶10: Liquid
圖1是液晶顯示裝置的示意性剖面圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display device.
10:液晶顯示裝置10: Liquid crystal display device
11、21:透明基板11, 21: Transparent substrate
12:TFT陣列12: TFT array
13、23:透明電極層13, 23: Transparent electrode layer
14、24:配向層14, 24: Alignment layer
15、25:偏光板15, 25: polarizer
22:彩色濾光片22: Color filter
30:背光單元30: Backlight unit
31:白色LED光源31: White LED light source
LC:液晶LC: liquid crystal
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