TW202145877A - Greenhouse three-dimensional farm dedicated to subtropical climate and having natural ventilation and rapid air and heat exhaust including a roof, heightened walls and a fully open insect defense net - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides an improved greenhouse three-dimensional farm structure, and more specifically provides a greenhouse three-dimensional farm dedicated to the subtropical climate and having the natural ventilation and rapid air and heat exhaust. A roof is designed with a gentle slope light-transmitting wave panel and uses principles of hot air ascending currents and a drainage angle less than 30 degrees so that the structure has a smoother natural convection and ventilation and is not limited to a roof drainage direction and can exhaust heat in all directions at 360 degrees. The structure has heightened walls on all sides and a fully open insect defense net ventilation design, in conjunction with a four-sided large transparent plastic film multi-layer louver diversion design, a new combination of a greenhouse and a net room is achieved. The structure has a lighting function, air convection, and excellent capabilities of wind and rain proof, which completely improves subtropical agricultural facilities with lighting and cooling needs.

Description

It is dedicated to the greenhouse three-dimensional farm with natural ventilation and exhaust, and rapid heat removal for subtropical climate.

The present invention provides an improvement in the structure of a greenhouse three-dimensional farm, especially a greenhouse three-dimensional farm which is specially used in subtropical climates and has natural ventilation, exhaust air, and rapid heat removal.

The greenhouse three-dimensional farm, as the name suggests, is a vertical farm, which uses vertical planting and manual control of planting production. In recent years, due to the establishment of biotechnology parks and factors such as farmers' stable production, improving the quality of agricultural products and adjusting the production period, the area of greenhouse farms has developed rapidly. In order to reduce the equipment cost for farmers to set up greenhouse three-dimensional farms, the Committee of Agriculture has announced the following six types of standard greenhouse type three-dimensional farms:

Dome Liba Plastic Greenhouse (UTP), as shown in Figure 1, its spans are 9, 6 meters, 10, 4 meters, 11, 4 meters, and the column height is 4 meters. , The coating material is soft plastic cloth such as PE, PO, PVC, EVA, etc., and the wind resistance grade is 11.

The dome plastic greenhouse (UBP), as shown in Figure 2, has spans of 5, 2, 6, 2, and 6, 8 meters, and the column height is 3 meters. The material is soft plastic cloth such as PE, PO, PVC, EVA and hard board such as PET, and the wind resistance grade is 11.

The mountain-type Liba Plastic Greenhouse (VTP), as shown in Figure 3, has a span of 8 meters and a column height of 4 meters. Cloth and PET and other rigid boards, wind resistance grade 11.

Mountain-shaped plastic greenhouse (VBP), as shown in Figure 4, its spans are 8, 2, 8, and 6 meters, the column height is 3 meters, and there are multiple buildings. The covering materials are PE, PO, PVC , EVA and other soft plastic cloth and PET and other hard boards, wind resistance grade 11.

Venio Liba Glass Greenhouse (WTG), as shown in Figure 5, has a span of 6, 4, 9, and 6 meters, a column height of 3, 5 meters, multiple buildings, and a cladding material of 5mm Transparent glass (including frame parts), wind resistance grade 11 and 13.

The single sloping plastic greenhouse (SP), as shown in Figure 6, has a span of 7 or 5 meters, a column height of 3 meters, multiple buildings, and the covering materials are soft materials such as PE, PO, PVC, EVA, etc. Plastic cloth, wind resistance class 11.

It is known from the above-mentioned six types of greenhouse three-dimensional farms announced by the Agricultural Committee that they are planted vertically. Therefore, how to achieve the purpose of convenient planting management, fertilization, harvesting, etc., and achieve full and effective use of the farm. Outside the interior space, related problems derived from it, such as space utilization, lighting, drainage, ventilation, heat removal... etc. brought about by the roof structure problem. It can be seen from the published drawings that the roofs are of Liba type or truss type structure. Although they can resist lateral wind pressure and solve the problem of drainage, the inclination angle of the roof is greater than 30 degrees. The upper triangular three-dimensional space has become a place for hoarding heat, and it is not easy to discharge. In addition, the surrounding three-dimensional walls are all sealed (plastic film) design, which makes the whole greenhouse three-dimensional farm sultry and must be exhausted by relevant exhaust. Equipment to exhaust, in addition to increasing the manufacturing cost of its equipment, and more energy-intensive, will undoubtedly make the cost of its agricultural products even worse. In addition, the traditional greenhouse three-dimensional farm design, due to the flat planting method, the planting volume per unit area is relatively low, which seriously affects and widens the distance between the price of its agricultural products and the price of the people.

In view of this, the inventor has made a series of planning and design for the space utilization, lighting, drainage, ventilation, heat removal of the greenhouse three-dimensional farm, etc. A greenhouse three-dimensional farm with natural ventilation, exhaust air, and rapid heat removal.” In addition to increasing the planting volume of crops per unit area, the greenhouse three-dimensional farm can make agricultural products reach more than multiple times on a narrow ground area. In addition to the production volume, the system structure design of natural lighting, ventilation and exhaust, and rapid heat removal can effectively reduce its manufacturing cost and create a plant that matches the growth temperature and environment.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a greenhouse three-dimensional farm specially used in subtropical climates, with natural ventilation, exhaust air, and rapid heat removal. The upper part of the greenhouse is designed with a gentle slope of C-shaped steel, using the principle of hot air rising, and the drainage angle is less than 30. The ventilation is a natural convection method, which is not limited by the direction of roof drainage, and can exhaust heat in 360 degrees, effectively improving the high humidity and high temperature caused by the truss structure above the traditional greenhouse three-dimensional farm, which cannot reduce the shortcomings of indoor greenhouses.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional greenhouse farm specially used in subtropical climates, with natural ventilation, exhaust air, and rapid heat removal, through the design of the mixed frame of the scaffolding and catwalk, and the design structure of the vertical planting three-dimensional system to reinforce, In addition to greatly strengthening the overall structural safety of the greenhouse three-dimensional farm, effectively improving the wind resistance and typhoon resistance of the overall facility, and greatly improving its lighting, ventilation, and smooth natural convection efficiency.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a greenhouse three-dimensional farm specially used in subtropical climates, with natural ventilation, air exhaust, and rapid heat exhaustion. The roof is designed with a gently sloping light-transmitting corrugated board, and the four-sided heightened enclosure is fully open. Insect-proof net ventilation design, coupled with its four-sided large transparent plastic film multi-layer louver diversion design, a new combination of greenhouse and net room facilities, with lighting function and air Convection, as well as the excellent advantages of wind and rain protection, completely improve the needs of lighting and cooling in subtropical agricultural facilities.

According to the above purpose, the present invention is "a greenhouse three-dimensional farm specially used for subtropical climates with natural ventilation and exhaust air, and rapid heat exhaustion", and its structure mainly includes: mixed support for scaffolding and catwalk, gentle slope type light-transmitting corrugated board roof, full Open and ventilated insect-proof nets, inclined transparent plastic multi-layer louvers, adjustable sunshade nets, and vertical planting system structure, wherein the vertical planting system structure is set in the space between the two catwalks, through the gentle slope type light transmission with drainage less than 30 degrees The corrugated board roof design can be ventilated by natural convection in 360 degrees in all directions. It is matched with the fully open ventilation insect net and the inclined transparent plastic multi-layer louver diversion design to achieve the purpose of natural ventilation, exhaust air and rapid heat dissipation. Water supply, fogging and other systems can form a greenhouse three-dimensional farm specially designed for subtropical climates with natural ventilation, exhaust air, and rapid heat removal.

In order to enable your examiners to have a further understanding and recognition of the purpose, features and functions of the present invention, the following descriptions are hereby described as follows:

(1): Mixed bracket for scaffolding and catwalk

(2): Gentle slope light-transmitting wave plate roof

(3): Ventilation insect net

(4): Oblique light-transmitting plastic multi-layer louvers

(5): Adjustable shade net

(6): Vertical planting system structure

(10): Scaffolding and catwalk hybrid bracket

(11): catwalk bracket

(20): Translucent wave board

(100): Scaffolding

(60): Vertical Planting Rack

(61): Planting Pots

(62): Storage Bucket

(63): Water supply device

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the standard structure of the Dome Liba Plastic Greenhouse (UTP) announced by the Council of Agriculture.

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the standard structure of the dome plastic greenhouse (UBP) announced by the Council of Agriculture.

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the standard structure of the mountain-type Liba plastic greenhouse (VTP) announced by the Agriculture Committee.

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the standard structure of a mountain-shaped plastic greenhouse (VBP) announced by the Council of Agriculture.

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the standard structure of Venio glass greenhouse (WTG) announced by the Agriculture Committee.

Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the standard structure of a single sloping plastic greenhouse (SP) announced by the Council of Agriculture.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention.

Please refer to FIGS. 7-8, which are schematic diagrams of the structure and top view of the present invention. As can be seen from the drawings, the present invention mainly includes:

The scaffold and catwalk hybrid bracket (1) is used for support. The outer side is a scaffolding and catwalk hybrid bracket (10) formed by connecting two scaffolding in parallel and erecting pedals on the inner scaffolding. For a catwalk bracket (11) formed by erecting pedals on the scaffolding, the catwalk bracket (11) can be used as a walkway or passage for personnel to work;

The gently sloping light-transmitting corrugated board roof (2) is designed and laid with a light-transmitting corrugated board composed of a scaffolding and catwalk hybrid bracket (10) and catwalk bracket (11) in conjunction with a C-shaped steel with a gentle slope of about 3 to 5 degrees. (20), using the principle of hot air rising, and the design with the drainage angle less than 30 degrees, making the roof ventilation and natural convection smoother without dead ends, and not limited by the roof drainage direction, it can be 360 It can effectively improve the high humidity and high temperature caused by the truss structure above the traditional greenhouse three-dimensional farm, and can not reduce the shortcomings of indoor greenhouses;

A ventilation and insect-proof net (3), which is comprehensively and openly arranged on the outer side of the scaffolding and catwalk hybrid bracket (10), and has the functions of ventilation and insect intrusion;

The slanted light-transmitting plastic multi-layer louver (4) is arranged at an angle of about 30 degrees in the interior of the scaffolding (100) of the mixed scaffolding (10) of the scaffolding and catwalk, and has the ability to transmit light, conduct air, and ventilate and dissipate heat. and other functions;

The adjustable sunshade net (5) is arranged above the interior of the greenhouse three-dimensional farm, and is mainly used as a sunshade that can be unfolded when necessary;

A vertical planting system structure (6) is arranged between two catwalk supports (11), and comprises: a vertical planting rack (60), a plurality of planting pots arranged on the vertical planting rack (60) (61) and set in vertical planting The water storage bucket (62) below the planting rack (60) and the water supply device (63) for supplying water to the top of the vertical planting rack (60) are supplied to each planting pot (61).

Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a top plan view of the present invention. As can be seen from the drawings, the present invention adopts the natural ecological construction method in the whole process, except for the design of the gently sloping wave plate roof (2) with drainage less than 30 degrees, it can be ventilated by natural convection in 360 degrees in all directions, and cooperate with the fully open ventilation and insect-proof net. (3) And the oblique light-transmitting plastic louvers (4) The wind guide design achieves the performance of complete natural ventilation and rapid air exhaust and heat exhaust, and it also compensates for its limited internal reinforcement of the light and lighting angle of the vertical planting system. Therefore, the overall orientation of the facility is best to adopt the east-west orientation, which can be within the error of plus or minus 20 degrees from the east-west orientation. To sum up, the present invention, "a three-dimensional greenhouse farm specially designed for subtropical climate, with natural ventilation, exhaust air, and rapid heat removal", indeed has an unprecedented innovative structure, which has not been seen in any publications, nor has it been seen in the market. Any similar product, therefore, its novelty should not be doubted. In addition, the unique features and functions of the present invention are far from comparable to conventional ones, so it is indeed more progressive than conventional ones.

The above descriptions are only the best specific embodiments of the present invention, but the structural features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any changes or modifications that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art in the field of the present invention can be covered. In the following patent scope of this case.

(1): Mixed bracket for scaffolding and catwalk

(2): Gentle slope light-transmitting wave plate roof

(3): Ventilation insect net

(4): Oblique light-transmitting plastic multi-layer louvers

(5): Adjustable shade net

(6): Vertical planting system structure

(10): Scaffolding and catwalk hybrid bracket

(11): catwalk bracket

(20): Translucent wave board

(100): Scaffolding

(60): Vertical Planting Rack

(61): Planting Pots

(62): Storage Bucket

(63): Water supply device

Claims (2)

A greenhouse three-dimensional farm specially designed for subtropical climates with natural ventilation, air exhaust, and rapid heat removal. The roof is designed with a gently sloping light-transmitting corrugated board, using the principle of thermal airflow ascending and the drainage angle of less than 30 degrees. Natural convection and ventilation are smoother, not limited by the direction of roof drainage, can exhaust heat in 360 degrees, and cooperate with the four-sided heightened fence and fully open insect net ventilation design, and with its four large transparent plastic film layers The louver diversion design combines the greenhouse with the net room facilities. It has the advantages of lighting function, air convection, and wind and rain protection. It completely improves the needs of subtropical agricultural facilities for lighting and cooling. As mentioned in Item 1 of the scope of the patent application, a three-dimensional greenhouse farm specially used for subtropical climates with natural ventilation and exhaust air, and rapid heat removal, mainly includes: mixed brackets for scaffolding and catwalks, which are used for support, and the outer periphery is two If the scaffolding is connected in parallel and the pedals are erected on the inner scaffolding, the scaffolding is a mixed type of scaffolding and catwalk. The inside is a catwalking bracket which is formed by erecting pedals on the scaffolding. The catwalk bracket can be used by personnel for operation. walkway or passage; The gently sloped light-transmitting corrugated board roof is composed of a mixed bracket of scaffolding and catwalk and a catwalk bracket, combined with the gentle slope design of C-shaped steel and the laying of light-transmitting corrugated boards. The 30-degree angle design makes the roof ventilation and natural convection smoother without dead ends, and is not limited by the direction of roof drainage. It can exhaust heat in all directions in 360 degrees, effectively improving the traditional greenhouse three-dimensional farm above the truss structure. The high humidity and high temperature phenomenon cannot reduce the shortcomings of the indoor greenhouse; the ventilation and insect-proof nets are comprehensive and openly arranged on the outer side of the scaffolding and catwalk hybrid brackets, which have the functions of ventilation and insect intrusion; The inclined light-transmitting plastic multi-layer louver is installed at an angle of about 30 degrees in the scaffolding of the mixed scaffolding of the scaffolding and catwalk. Adjustable sunshade net is installed above the interior of the greenhouse three-dimensional farm, which is mainly used as a sunshade that can be unfolded when necessary; The vertical planting system structure is arranged between two catwalk supports, which includes: a vertical planting rack, a plurality of planting pots arranged on the vertical planting rack, and a water storage bucket arranged under the vertical planting rack And the water supply device for supplying water to each planting pot above the vertical planting stand.

Images