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TW202123075A - Image analyzing method and image analyzing device - Google Patents

Image analyzing method and image analyzing device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202123075A
TW202123075A TW108145001A TW108145001A TW202123075A TW 202123075 A TW202123075 A TW 202123075A TW 108145001 A TW108145001 A TW 108145001A TW 108145001 A TW108145001 A TW 108145001A TW 202123075 A TW202123075 A TW 202123075A
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Taiwan
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exit
image analysis
door
entrance
image
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TW108145001A
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Chinese (zh)
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劉誠傑
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晶睿通訊股份有限公司
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Publication of TW202123075A publication Critical patent/TW202123075A/en

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Abstract

An image analyzing method is used for performing image analysis for a gate. A movable door is disposed at the gate and the door has a mark. The image analyzing method includes steps of capturing an image sequence related to the gate; detecting the mark from the image sequence; and determining that the door opens or closes according to a moving state of the mark.

Description

影像分析方法及影像分析裝置Image analysis method and image analysis device

本發明關於一種影像分析方法及影像分析裝置,尤指一種可根據門上標誌之移動狀態判斷門開啟或關閉之影像分析方法及影像分析裝置。此外,本發明之影像分析方法及影像分析裝置可進一步根據物件之移動方向來決定對物件進行計數之時間點。The present invention relates to an image analysis method and an image analysis device, in particular to an image analysis method and an image analysis device that can determine whether a door is opened or closed according to the movement state of a sign on the door. In addition, the image analysis method and image analysis device of the present invention can further determine the time point for counting the object according to the moving direction of the object.

隨著大數據時代的來臨,利用客觀數據的分析,來檢討或提高某場所的服務品質與經營效率,已經成為愈來愈重要的趨勢。許多場所也透過攝影機來追蹤顧客,以統計進出顧客人數。此外,有些場所會設置有可移動的門,以根據門開關的時間區間來統計進出顧客人數。目前,先前技術係以數位輸入(digital input)的方式將門開關的控制訊號傳給攝影機,以決定門開關的時間區間。然而,對於不同的場所而言,控制線路與控制訊號並沒有統一的標準。於安裝攝影機時,安裝人員需要花費很多時間研究控制線路的設計。若電壓範圍不匹配,攝影機便有可能不動作,甚至被燒毀。此外,對於不同的場所而言,自出入口進入與離開的顧客計算的時間點也應不相同,以增加不同的場所對於進出顧客人數的統計正確性。With the advent of the era of big data, the use of objective data analysis to review or improve the service quality and operating efficiency of a place has become an increasingly important trend. Many places also use cameras to track customers to count the number of customers entering and leaving. In addition, some places will be equipped with movable doors to count the number of customers entering and exiting according to the time interval of door opening and closing. At present, the prior art uses digital input to transmit the control signal of the door switch to the camera to determine the time interval of the door switch. However, for different places, there is no uniform standard for control circuits and control signals. When installing the camera, the installer needs to spend a lot of time researching the design of the control circuit. If the voltage range does not match, the camera may not operate or even be burned. In addition, for different places, the time points calculated by the customers entering and leaving from the entrance and exit should also be different, so as to increase the statistical accuracy of the number of customers entering and leaving the different places.

本發明的目的之一在於提供一種可根據門上標誌之移動狀態判斷門開啟或關閉之影像分析方法及影像分析裝置,以解決上述問題。此外,本發明之影像分析方法及影像分析裝置可進一步根據物件之移動方向來決定對物件進行計數之時間點。One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide an image analysis method and an image analysis device that can determine whether the door is opened or closed according to the movement state of the mark on the door, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems. In addition, the image analysis method and image analysis device of the present invention can further determine the time point for counting the object according to the moving direction of the object.

根據一實施例,本發明之影像分析方法用以對一出入口進行影像分析。出入口設置有一可移動的門,且門具有一標誌。影像分析方法包含下列步驟:擷取關於出入口之一影像序列;自影像序列偵測標誌;以及根據標誌之移動狀態判斷門開啟或關閉。According to an embodiment, the image analysis method of the present invention is used to perform image analysis on an entrance and exit. A movable door is arranged at the entrance and exit, and the door has a sign. The image analysis method includes the following steps: capturing an image sequence about the entrance and exit; detecting the sign from the image sequence; and judging whether the door is opened or closed according to the movement state of the sign.

於另一實施例中,影像分析方法可另包含下列步驟:於一視野範圍內擷取關於出入口之影像序列;當影像序列中之一物件通過對應出入口之一出入基準時,判斷物件之一移動方向;當判斷物件自出入口之一第一側朝出入口之一第二側移動時,將物件計入一第一累計總數;當物件離開視野範圍時,記錄物件之一離開位置;以及根據離開位置決定是否將物件計入一第二累計總數。In another embodiment, the image analysis method may further include the following steps: capturing an image sequence about entrances and exits within a field of view; when an object in the image sequence passes through an entry and exit reference of the corresponding entrance, it is determined that one of the objects is moving Direction; when judging that the object moves from the first side of one of the entrances and exits to the second side of one of the entrances, the object is counted into a first cumulative total; when the object leaves the field of view, the exit position of one of the objects is recorded; and according to the exit position Decide whether to count the object in a second cumulative total.

根據另一實施例,本發明之影像分析裝置用以對一出入口進行影像分析。出入口設置有一可移動的門,且門具有一標誌。影像分析裝置包含一影像擷取單元以及一處理單元,其中處理單元電性連接於影像擷取單元。影像擷取單元用以擷取關於出入口之一影像序列。處理單元用來執行如上所述之影像分析方法。According to another embodiment, the image analysis device of the present invention is used to perform image analysis on an entrance and exit. A movable door is arranged at the entrance and exit, and the door has a sign. The image analysis device includes an image capturing unit and a processing unit, wherein the processing unit is electrically connected to the image capturing unit. The image capturing unit is used for capturing an image sequence about the entrance and exit. The processing unit is used to execute the image analysis method described above.

綜上所述,本發明係藉由影像分析偵測門上標誌,進而根據門上標誌之移動狀態判斷門開啟或關閉。因此,本發明之影像分析裝置不需要額外接收數位輸入訊號,可有效解決影像分析裝置與特定場所(例如,商店、公共大眾運輸工具等)之控制線路之相容性問題。此外,當影像序列中之物件通過對應出入口之出入基準時,本發明係先判斷物件之移動方向,再根據物件之移動方向來決定對物件進行計數之時間點。藉此,即可有效增加特定場所對於進出顧客人數的統計正確性。In summary, the present invention detects the sign on the door by image analysis, and then judges whether the door is opened or closed according to the movement state of the sign on the door. Therefore, the image analysis device of the present invention does not need to receive additional digital input signals, and can effectively solve the problem of compatibility between the image analysis device and the control circuit of a specific place (for example, shops, public transportation vehicles, etc.). In addition, when the object in the image sequence passes the entry and exit criteria of the corresponding entrance, the present invention first determines the moving direction of the object, and then determines the time point for counting the object according to the moving direction of the object. In this way, the statistical accuracy of the number of customers entering and leaving a specific place can be effectively increased.

關於本發明之優點與精神可以藉由以下的發明詳述及所附圖式得到進一步的瞭解。The advantages and spirit of the present invention can be further understood from the following detailed description of the invention and the accompanying drawings.

請參閱第1圖至第4圖,第1圖為根據本發明一實施例之影像分析裝置10的功能方塊圖,第2圖為第1圖中的影像分析裝置10設置於場所30之出入口300處的示意圖,第3圖為第2圖中的門301開啟後的示意圖,第4圖為根據本發明一實施例之影像分析方法的流程圖。第4圖中的影像分析方法適用於第1圖中的影像分析裝置10。Please refer to Figures 1 to 4. Figure 1 is a functional block diagram of the image analysis device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 2 is the image analysis device 10 in Figure 1 installed at the entrance 300 of the place 30 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the door 301 in Fig. 2 after opening, and Fig. 4 is a flowchart of an image analysis method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The image analysis method in Figure 4 is applicable to the image analysis device 10 in Figure 1.

如第1圖所示,影像分析裝置10包含一影像擷取單元100以及一處理單元102,其中處理單元102電性連接於影像擷取單元100。於此實施例中,影像分析裝置10可為攝影機。於實際應用中,影像擷取單元100可為電荷耦合元件(Charge-coupled Device,CCD)感測器或互補式金屬氧化半導體(Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor,CMOS)感測器;處理單元102可為具有資料處理/運算功能之處理器或控制器。一般而言,影像分析裝置10中還會設有運作時必要的軟硬體元件,如電路板、電源供應器、應用程式、通訊模組、鏡頭等,視實際應用而定。As shown in FIG. 1, the image analysis device 10 includes an image capturing unit 100 and a processing unit 102, wherein the processing unit 102 is electrically connected to the image capturing unit 100. In this embodiment, the image analysis device 10 may be a camera. In practical applications, the image capturing unit 100 may be a Charge-coupled Device (CCD) sensor or a Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) sensor; the processing unit 102 may be Processor or controller with data processing/arithmetic functions. Generally speaking, the image analysis device 10 will also be provided with necessary software and hardware components during operation, such as circuit boards, power supplies, application programs, communication modules, lenses, etc., depending on the actual application.

如第2圖所示,影像分析裝置10用以對場所30之一出入口300進行影像分析。於此實施例中,可將影像分析裝置10架設於場所30的出入口300處,以於影像分析裝置10之一視野範圍FOV內擷取關於出入口300之一影像序列。於實際應用中,場所30可為商店、公共大眾運輸工具或其它需統計進出物件總數之場所。As shown in FIG. 2, the image analysis device 10 is used to perform image analysis on one of the entrances and exits 300 of the place 30. In this embodiment, the image analysis device 10 can be installed at the entrance 300 of the site 30 to capture an image sequence about the entrance 300 within a FOV of the image analysis device 10. In practical applications, the place 30 can be a store, a public transportation vehicle, or other places where the total number of in and out objects needs to be counted.

此外,出入口300設置有一可移動的門301,且門301具有一標誌3010。於此實施例中,門301可以轉動的方式相對出入口300開啟(如第3圖所示)或關閉(如第2圖所示)。於另一實施例中,門301亦可以直線移動或其它方式相對出入口300開啟或關閉,視實際應用而定。In addition, the entrance 300 is provided with a movable door 301, and the door 301 has a sign 3010. In this embodiment, the door 301 can be opened (as shown in Figure 3) or closed (as shown in Figure 2) relative to the entrance and exit 300 in a rotating manner. In another embodiment, the door 301 can also be opened or closed relative to the entrance 300 by linear movement or other ways, depending on the actual application.

在以影像分析裝置10執行影像分析方法時,首先,由影像擷取單元100於視野範圍FOV內擷取關於出入口300之影像序列(第4圖中的步驟S10)。於此實施例中,在擷取影像序列後,處理單元102會藉由影像分析技術分析影像序列,以自影像序列偵測標誌3010(第4圖中的步驟S12)。接著,處理單元102會根據標誌3010之移動狀態判斷門301開啟或關閉。When the image analysis method is executed by the image analysis device 10, first, the image capturing unit 100 captures the image sequence about the entrance and exit 300 within the field of view FOV (step S10 in FIG. 4). In this embodiment, after capturing the image sequence, the processing unit 102 analyzes the image sequence by image analysis technology to detect the mark 3010 from the image sequence (step S12 in FIG. 4). Then, the processing unit 102 determines whether the door 301 is opened or closed according to the movement state of the flag 3010.

於此實施例中,處理單元102可根據標誌3010於影像序列中之位置變化判斷門301開啟或關閉。如第2圖所示,當門301關閉時,標誌3010位於視野範圍FOV內。因此,當處理單元102在影像序列中偵測到標誌3010時,處理單元102可判斷門301關閉。如第3圖所示,當門301開啟時,標誌3010位於視野範圍FOV外。因此,當處理單元102在影像序列中偵測不到標誌3010時,處理單元102可判斷門301開啟。In this embodiment, the processing unit 102 can determine whether the door 301 is opened or closed according to the position change of the mark 3010 in the image sequence. As shown in Figure 2, when the door 301 is closed, the flag 3010 is located within the FOV of the field of view. Therefore, when the processing unit 102 detects the mark 3010 in the image sequence, the processing unit 102 can determine that the door 301 is closed. As shown in Figure 3, when the door 301 is opened, the flag 3010 is located outside the FOV of the field of view. Therefore, when the processing unit 102 cannot detect the mark 3010 in the image sequence, the processing unit 102 can determine that the door 301 is open.

於另一實施例中,當門301關閉時,標誌3010可位於視野範圍FOV外;當門301開啟時,標誌3010可位於視野範圍FOV內。因此,當處理單元102在影像序列中偵測不到標誌3010時,處理單元102可判斷門301關閉;當處理單元102在影像序列中偵測到標誌3010時,處理單元102可判斷門301開啟。In another embodiment, when the door 301 is closed, the mark 3010 may be located outside the FOV; when the door 301 is open, the mark 3010 may be located within the FOV of the field of view. Therefore, when the processing unit 102 cannot detect the sign 3010 in the image sequence, the processing unit 102 can determine that the door 301 is closed; when the processing unit 102 detects the sign 3010 in the image sequence, the processing unit 102 can determine that the door 301 is open .

於另一實施例中,當門301關閉時,標誌3010可位於視野範圍FOV內之一第一位置;當門301開啟時,標誌3010可位於視野範圍FOV內之一第二位置。因此,當處理單元102在影像序列中偵測到標誌3010位於第一位置時,處理單元102可判斷門301關閉;當處理單元102在影像序列中偵測到標誌3010位於第二位置時,處理單元102可判斷門301開啟。In another embodiment, when the door 301 is closed, the mark 3010 may be located at a first position within the FOV; when the door 301 is opened, the mark 3010 may be located at a second position within the FOV. Therefore, when the processing unit 102 detects that the mark 3010 is located at the first position in the image sequence, the processing unit 102 can determine that the door 301 is closed; when the processing unit 102 detects that the mark 3010 is located at the second position in the image sequence, it processes The unit 102 can determine that the door 301 is open.

於另一實施例中,處理單元102可根據標誌3010於影像序列中之移動距離判斷門301開啟或關閉。進一步來說,處理單元102可比較標誌3010於影像序列中之移動距離與一預設距離門檻值。當標誌3010之移動距離大於預設距離門檻值時,處理單元102可判斷門301開啟;當標誌3010之移動距離小於或等於預設距離門檻值時,處理單元102可判斷門301關閉。上述之預設距離門檻值可根據實際應用而設定。In another embodiment, the processing unit 102 can determine whether the door 301 is opened or closed according to the moving distance of the mark 3010 in the image sequence. Furthermore, the processing unit 102 can compare the moving distance of the marker 3010 in the image sequence with a predetermined distance threshold. When the moving distance of the mark 3010 is greater than the preset distance threshold, the processing unit 102 may determine that the door 301 is open; when the moving distance of the mark 3010 is less than or equal to the preset distance threshold, the processing unit 102 may judge that the door 301 is closed. The above-mentioned preset distance threshold can be set according to actual applications.

於此實施例中,標誌3010可為貼紙、色塊或其它標誌,且標誌3010可以人工方式設置於門301上不易被遮蔽的位置處。於另一實施例中,影像分析裝置10可與一使用者介面(例如,電腦)形成通訊,使得使用者可藉由使用者介面於影像序列中圈選門301之一部位作為標誌3010。此外,本發明可利用物件再識別(Object Re-identification)的方式比對標誌3010所在區域的影像特徵向量,以確認門301的位置是否有發生變化。In this embodiment, the sign 3010 can be a sticker, a color block or other signs, and the sign 3010 can be manually set at a position on the door 301 that is not easily covered. In another embodiment, the image analysis device 10 may communicate with a user interface (for example, a computer), so that the user can circle a part of the door 301 in the image sequence through the user interface as the mark 3010. In addition, the present invention may use an object re-identification method to compare the image feature vector of the area where the sign 3010 is located to confirm whether the position of the door 301 has changed.

在判斷門301開啟或關閉時,本發明可進一步對影像序列中之物件(例如,人、動物或其它物件)進行計數。於此實施例中,當處理單元102判斷門301開啟時,處理單元102可開始對影像序列中之物件進行計數。當處理單元102判斷門301關閉時,處理單元102即可停止對影像序列中之物件進行計數。藉此,本發明即可根據門301開關的時間區間對影像序列中之物件進行計數。When determining whether the door 301 is open or closed, the present invention can further count objects (for example, people, animals, or other objects) in the image sequence. In this embodiment, when the processing unit 102 determines that the door 301 is open, the processing unit 102 can start counting the objects in the image sequence. When the processing unit 102 determines that the door 301 is closed, the processing unit 102 can stop counting the objects in the image sequence. In this way, the present invention can count the objects in the image sequence according to the time interval when the door 301 is opened and closed.

需說明的是,有些物件在門301的開啟過程中便會通過出入口300。因此,於另一實施例中,在處理單元102判斷門301開啟前之一預定時間(例如,1秒、2秒等),處理單元102即可開始對影像序列中之物件進行計數。舉例而言,本發明可於擷取影像序列時即對影像序列中之物件進行計數且暫存計數結果。當處理單元102判斷門301開啟時,處理單元102可將門301開啟前之預定時間的計數結果一併計入累計總數。藉此,即可避免漏算在門301的開啟過程中便通過出入口300之物件。當處理單元102判斷門301關閉時,處理單元102即可停止對影像序列中之物件進行計數。It should be noted that some objects will pass through the entrance and exit 300 during the opening process of the door 301. Therefore, in another embodiment, after the processing unit 102 determines that the door 301 is opened a predetermined time (for example, 1 second, 2 seconds, etc.), the processing unit 102 can start counting the objects in the image sequence. For example, the present invention can count the objects in the image sequence and temporarily store the counting result when the image sequence is captured. When the processing unit 102 determines that the door 301 is open, the processing unit 102 may include the counting result of the predetermined time before the door 301 is opened into the cumulative total. In this way, it is possible to avoid missing items that pass through the entrance and exit 300 during the opening process of the door 301. When the processing unit 102 determines that the door 301 is closed, the processing unit 102 can stop counting the objects in the image sequence.

請參閱第5圖至第9圖,第5圖為根據本發明另一實施例之影像分析方法的流程圖,第6圖為物件5相對出入口300移動的示意圖,第7圖為物件5相對出入口300移動的另一示意圖,第8圖為物件5相對出入口300移動的另一示意圖,第9圖為物件5相對出入口300移動的另一示意圖。第5圖中的影像分析方法亦適用於第1圖中的影像分析裝置10。以下利用第6圖至第9圖所示之實施例說明本發明如何對影像序列中之物件進行計數。需說明的是,為了方便說明,第6圖至第9圖之出入口300係加大繪示,且省略上述之門301。Please refer to FIGS. 5-9. FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an image analysis method according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the movement of the object 5 relative to the entrance and exit 300, and Figure 7 is the movement of the object 5 relative to the entrance and exit. Another schematic diagram of the movement of 300, FIG. 8 is another schematic diagram of the movement of the object 5 relative to the entrance 300, and FIG. 9 is another schematic diagram of the movement of the object 5 relative to the entrance 300. The image analysis method in Figure 5 is also applicable to the image analysis device 10 in Figure 1. The following uses the embodiments shown in FIGS. 6 to 9 to illustrate how the present invention counts objects in an image sequence. It should be noted that, for the convenience of description, the entrance and exit 300 in FIGS. 6 to 9 are enlarged and drawn, and the aforementioned door 301 is omitted.

如第6圖至第9圖所示,出入口300處可定義一出入基準302,其中出入基準302可為一分界線,但不以此為限。此外,出入口300之相對二側可定義為一第一側S1以及一第二側S2。於此實施例中,出入口300之第一側S1可為場所30之外側,且出入口300之第二側S2可為場所30之內側。然而,於另一實施例中,出入口300之第一側S1亦可為場所30之內側,且出入口300之第二側S2亦可為場所30之外側,視實際應用而定。As shown in Figures 6-9, an entry and exit datum 302 can be defined at the entrance and exit 300, where the entry and exit datum 302 can be a dividing line, but it is not limited to this. In addition, the two opposite sides of the entrance and exit 300 can be defined as a first side S1 and a second side S2. In this embodiment, the first side S1 of the entrance 300 may be the outside side of the place 30, and the second side S2 of the entrance 300 may be the inner side of the place 30. However, in another embodiment, the first side S1 of the entrance 300 can also be the inside of the place 30, and the second side S2 of the entrance 300 can also be the outside of the place 30, depending on the actual application.

在以影像分析裝置10對影像序列中之物件進行計數時,首先,由影像擷取單元100於視野範圍FOV內擷取關於出入口300之影像序列(第5圖中的步驟S20)。於此實施例中,在擷取影像序列後,處理單元102會藉由影像分析技術分析影像序列,以判斷影像序列中是否存在物件(例如,人、動物或其它物件)。若影像序列中存在物件,則處理單元102可藉由影像分析技術進一步分析物件於影像序列中之移動軌跡與位置。如第6圖至第9圖所示,當物件5進入視野範圍FOV時,處理單元102即會記錄物件5之一進入位置P1(第5圖中的步驟S22)。When the image analysis device 10 is used to count the objects in the image sequence, first, the image capturing unit 100 captures the image sequence about the entrance and exit 300 within the field of view FOV (step S20 in FIG. 5). In this embodiment, after capturing the image sequence, the processing unit 102 analyzes the image sequence by image analysis technology to determine whether there are objects (for example, people, animals, or other objects) in the image sequence. If there is an object in the image sequence, the processing unit 102 can further analyze the movement track and position of the object in the image sequence by using image analysis technology. As shown in FIGS. 6-9, when the object 5 enters the field of view FOV, the processing unit 102 will record the entry position P1 of one of the objects 5 (step S22 in FIG. 5).

當影像序列中之物件5於視野範圍FOV內第一次通過對應出入口300之出入基準302時,處理單元102會判斷物件5之一移動方向(第5圖中的步驟S24)。如第6圖與第7圖所示,當影像序列中之物件5於視野範圍FOV內第一次通過對應出入口300之出入基準302時,處理單元102判斷物件5之移動方向為自出入口300之第一側S1朝出入口300之第二側S2移動。如第8圖與第9圖所示,當影像序列中之物件5於視野範圍FOV內第一次通過對應出入口300之出入基準302時,處理單元102判斷物件5之移動方向為自出入口300之第二側S2朝出入口300之第一側S1移動。需說明的是,由於出入基準302為分界線,因此,當物件5跨越出入基準302時,即表示物件5通過出入基準302。When the object 5 in the image sequence passes the entry and exit reference 302 corresponding to the entrance 300 for the first time within the FOV of the field of view, the processing unit 102 will determine one of the moving directions of the object 5 (step S24 in FIG. 5). As shown in Figures 6 and 7, when the object 5 in the image sequence passes the entry and exit reference 302 corresponding to the entrance 300 for the first time within the FOV of the field of view, the processing unit 102 determines that the movement direction of the object 5 is from the entrance 300 The first side S1 moves toward the second side S2 of the entrance 300. As shown in Figures 8 and 9, when the object 5 in the image sequence passes the entry and exit reference 302 corresponding to the entrance 300 for the first time within the FOV of the field of view, the processing unit 102 determines that the movement direction of the object 5 is from the entrance 300 The second side S2 moves toward the first side S1 of the entrance 300. It should be noted that since the entry-exit standard 302 is a dividing line, when the object 5 crosses the entry-exit standard 302, it means that the object 5 passes the entry-exit standard 302.

如第6圖與第7圖所示,當處理單元102判斷物件5自出入口300之第一側S1朝出入口300之第二側S2移動時,處理單元102即會將物件5計入一第一累計總數且記錄物件5於第二側S2之一目前位置P2(第5圖中的步驟S26)。於此實施例中,由於出入口300之第一側S1為場所30之外側,且出入口300之第二側S2為場所30之內側,表示物件5於視野範圍FOV內第一次通過出入基準302時,係自場所30之外側進入場所30之內側。因此,上述之第一累計總數可為場所30之累計進入總數。As shown in Figures 6 and 7, when the processing unit 102 determines that the object 5 is moving from the first side S1 of the entrance 300 to the second side S2 of the entrance 300, the processing unit 102 will count the object 5 as a first Accumulate the total and record the current position P2 of the object 5 on the second side S2 (step S26 in Fig. 5). In this embodiment, since the first side S1 of the entrance 300 is the outside side of the place 30, and the second side S2 of the entrance 300 is the inside of the place 30, it means that the object 5 passes the access reference 302 for the first time within the FOV of the field of view , From the outside of the place 30 into the inside of the place 30. Therefore, the above-mentioned first cumulative total can be the cumulative total number of places 30 entered.

此外,當處理單元102將物件5計入第一累計總數時,處理單元102可標記物件5已計入第一累計總數。因此,當物件5於視野範圍FOV內來回通過出入基準302時,本發明可防止物件5被重複計入第一累計總數。In addition, when the processing unit 102 counts the object 5 in the first cumulative total, the processing unit 102 may mark that the object 5 has been included in the first cumulative total. Therefore, when the object 5 passes the entry and exit criterion 302 back and forth within the FOV of the field of view, the present invention can prevent the object 5 from being repeatedly counted into the first cumulative total.

當物件5離開視野範圍FOV時,處理單元102即會記錄物件5之一離開位置P3(第5圖中的步驟S28)。接著,處理單元102會判斷目前位置P2與離開位置P3是否位於出入基準302之相對二側(第5圖中的步驟S30)。當處理單元102判斷目前位置P2與離開位置P3位於出入基準302之相對二側時,處理單元102即會將物件5計入一第二累計總數(第5圖中的步驟S32)。當處理單元102判斷目前位置P2與離開位置P3位於出入基準302之同一側時,處理單元102則不會將物件5計入第二累計總數(第5圖中的步驟S34)。由於出入口300之第一側S1為場所30之外側,且出入口300之第二側S2為場所30之內側,表示物件5離開第6圖所示之視野範圍FOV時,係自場所30離開。因此,上述之第二累計總數可為場所30之累計離開總數。When the object 5 leaves the field of view FOV, the processing unit 102 will record the leaving position P3 of one of the objects 5 (step S28 in FIG. 5). Next, the processing unit 102 determines whether the current position P2 and the leaving position P3 are located on two opposite sides of the entry and exit reference 302 (step S30 in FIG. 5). When the processing unit 102 determines that the current position P2 and the leaving position P3 are on two opposite sides of the entry and exit reference 302, the processing unit 102 will count the object 5 into a second cumulative total (step S32 in Figure 5). When the processing unit 102 determines that the current position P2 and the leaving position P3 are on the same side of the entry and exit reference 302, the processing unit 102 does not count the object 5 in the second cumulative total (step S34 in Fig. 5). Since the first side S1 of the entrance and exit 300 is outside the place 30, and the second side S2 of the entrance and exit 300 is the inner side of the place 30, it means that when the object 5 leaves the field of view FOV shown in FIG. 6, it is left from the place 30. Therefore, the above-mentioned second cumulative total can be the cumulative total number of departures of the place 30.

如第6圖所示,由於目前位置P2與離開位置P3位於出入基準302之相對二側(亦即,物件5已離開場所30),因此,處理單元102會將物件5計入第二累計總數。另一方面,如第7圖所示,由於目前位置P2與離開位置P3位於出入基準302之同一側(亦即,物件5尚未離開場所30),因此,處理單元102不會將物件5計入第二累計總數。As shown in Figure 6, since the current position P2 and the leaving position P3 are located on opposite sides of the entry and exit reference 302 (that is, the object 5 has left the location 30), the processing unit 102 will count the object 5 in the second cumulative total . On the other hand, as shown in Figure 7, since the current position P2 and the leaving position P3 are on the same side of the entry and exit reference 302 (that is, the object 5 has not left the location 30), the processing unit 102 will not count the object 5 in The second cumulative total.

如第8圖與第9圖所示,當處理單元102判斷物件5自出入口300之第二側S2朝出入口300之第一側S1移動時,處理單元102會判斷進入位置P1與離開位置P3是否位於出入基準302之相對二側(第5圖中的步驟S36)。當處理單元102判斷進入位置P1與離開位置P3位於出入基準302之相對二側時,處理單元102即會將物件5計入第二累計總數(第5圖中的步驟S38)。當處理單元102判斷進入位置P1與離開位置P3位於出入基準302之同一側時,處理單元102則不會將物件5計入第二累計總數(第5圖中的步驟S40)。As shown in Figures 8 and 9, when the processing unit 102 determines that the object 5 moves from the second side S2 of the entrance 300 to the first side S1 of the entrance 300, the processing unit 102 will determine whether the entry position P1 and the exit position P3 are It is located on two opposite sides of the entry-exit reference 302 (step S36 in Fig. 5). When the processing unit 102 determines that the entry position P1 and the exit position P3 are on two opposite sides of the entry and exit reference 302, the processing unit 102 will count the object 5 into the second cumulative total (step S38 in Figure 5). When the processing unit 102 determines that the entry position P1 and the exit position P3 are on the same side of the entry and exit reference 302, the processing unit 102 does not count the object 5 in the second cumulative total (step S40 in Fig. 5).

如第8圖所示,由於進入位置P1與離開位置P3位於出入基準302之相對二側(亦即,物件5已離開場所30),因此,處理單元102會將物件5計入第二累計總數。另一方面,如第9圖所示,由於進入位置P1與離開位置P3位於出入基準302之同一側(亦即,物件5尚未離開場所30),因此,處理單元102不會將物件5計入第二累計總數。As shown in Figure 8, since the entry position P1 and the exit position P3 are located on opposite sides of the entry and exit reference 302 (that is, the object 5 has left the location 30), the processing unit 102 will count the object 5 in the second cumulative total . On the other hand, as shown in Figure 9, since the entry position P1 and the exit position P3 are located on the same side of the entry and exit reference 302 (that is, the object 5 has not left the location 30), the processing unit 102 will not count the object 5 in The second cumulative total.

請參閱第10圖,第10圖為根據本發明另一實施例之影像分析方法的流程圖。第10圖中的影像分析方法亦適用於第1圖中的影像分析裝置10。除了第10圖中的步驟S26'、S30'與第5圖中的步驟S26、S30有所差異外,第10圖與第5圖中的其它步驟大致相同。因此,以下僅針對第10圖中的步驟S26'、S30'搭配第6圖與第7圖進行說明。Please refer to FIG. 10, which is a flowchart of an image analysis method according to another embodiment of the present invention. The image analysis method in Figure 10 is also applicable to the image analysis device 10 in Figure 1. Except for the differences between steps S26' and S30' in Figure 10 and steps S26 and S30 in Figure 5, the other steps in Figure 10 and Figure 5 are substantially the same. Therefore, only the steps S26' and S30' in Figure 10 will be described in conjunction with Figures 6 and 7.

如第6圖與第7圖所示,當處理單元102判斷物件5自出入口300之第一側S1朝出入口300之第二側S2移動時,處理單元102即會將物件5計入一第一累計總數(第10圖中的步驟S26')。換言之,第10圖中的步驟S26'與第5圖中的步驟S26的差異在於,第10圖中的步驟S26'不需記錄物件5於第二側S2之目前位置P2。As shown in Figures 6 and 7, when the processing unit 102 determines that the object 5 is moving from the first side S1 of the entrance 300 to the second side S2 of the entrance 300, the processing unit 102 will count the object 5 as a first Cumulative total (step S26' in Figure 10). In other words, the difference between step S26' in Figure 10 and step S26 in Figure 5 is that step S26' in Figure 10 does not need to record the current position P2 of the object 5 on the second side S2.

當物件5離開視野範圍FOV時,處理單元102即會記錄物件5之離開位置P3(第10圖中的步驟S28)。接著,處理單元102會判斷離開位置P3是否位於出入基準302之第一側S1(第10圖中的步驟S30')。當處理單元102判斷離開位置P3位於出入基準302之第一側S1時,處理單元102即會將物件5計入第二累計總數(第10圖中的步驟S32)。當處理單元102判斷離開位置P3不位於出入基準302之第一側S1時,處理單元102則不會將物件5計入第二累計總數(第10圖中的步驟S34)。When the object 5 leaves the field of view FOV, the processing unit 102 will record the leaving position P3 of the object 5 (step S28 in Fig. 10). Next, the processing unit 102 determines whether the exit position P3 is located on the first side S1 of the entry and exit reference 302 (step S30' in FIG. 10). When the processing unit 102 determines that the leaving position P3 is located at the first side S1 of the entry and exit reference 302, the processing unit 102 will count the object 5 into the second cumulative total (step S32 in Figure 10). When the processing unit 102 determines that the leaving position P3 is not located on the first side S1 of the entry and exit reference 302, the processing unit 102 does not count the object 5 in the second cumulative total (step S34 in Figure 10).

如第6圖所示,由於離開位置P3位於出入基準302之第一側S1(亦即,物件5已離開場所30),因此,處理單元102會將物件5計入第二累計總數。另一方面,如第7圖所示,由於離開位置P3不位於出入基準302之第一側S1(亦即,離開位置P3位於出入基準302之第二側S2,物件5尚未離開場所30),因此,處理單元102不會將物件5計入第二累計總數。As shown in FIG. 6, because the leaving position P3 is on the first side S1 of the entry and exit reference 302 (that is, the object 5 has left the location 30), the processing unit 102 counts the object 5 into the second cumulative total. On the other hand, as shown in Figure 7, since the exit position P3 is not located on the first side S1 of the entry and exit datum 302 (that is, the exit position P3 is on the second side S2 of the entry and exit datum 302, and the object 5 has not yet left the place 30), Therefore, the processing unit 102 does not count the object 5 in the second cumulative total.

因此,根據第5圖與第10圖中的影像分析方法,處理單元102係可根據離開位置P3決定是否將物件5計入第二累計總數。Therefore, according to the image analysis methods in FIGS. 5 and 10, the processing unit 102 can determine whether to include the object 5 in the second cumulative total according to the departure position P3.

請參閱第11圖,第11圖為根據本發明另一實施例之出入基準302'的示意圖。如第11圖所示,出入基準302'係為一計數通道,亦即出入基準302'涵蓋一特定範圍。出入基準302'所涵蓋之特定範圍可根據實際應用而設定。於此實施例中,出入基準302'可包含兩條邊界L1、L2以及連接邊界L1、L2之第一分界E1與第二分界E2。當物件5經由邊界L1、L2、第一分界E1與第二分界E2的其中任一個進入出入基準302',處理單元102可將進入位置設定為起始點Pa。當物件5經由邊界L1、L2、第一分界E1與第二分界E2的其中任一個離開出入基準302',處理單元102可將離開位置設定為終止點Pb。於此實施例中,物件5經由第一分界E1進入出入基準302',且經由第二分界E2離開出入基準302'。Please refer to FIG. 11, which is a schematic diagram of an access datum 302' according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, the access reference 302' is a counting channel, that is, the access reference 302' covers a specific range. The specific range covered by the access standard 302' can be set according to actual applications. In this embodiment, the access reference 302' may include two boundaries L1, L2, and a first boundary E1 and a second boundary E2 connecting the boundaries L1, L2. When the object 5 enters the entry and exit reference 302 ′ through any one of the boundaries L1, L2, the first boundary E1 and the second boundary E2, the processing unit 102 may set the entry position as the starting point Pa. When the object 5 leaves the entry and exit reference 302' through any one of the boundaries L1, L2, the first boundary E1, and the second boundary E2, the processing unit 102 may set the exit position as the end point Pb. In this embodiment, the object 5 enters the access datum 302' through the first boundary E1, and leaves the access datum 302' via the second boundary E2.

接著,處理單元102可利用邊界L1、L2定義參考軸Ax。於此實施例中,由於兩條邊界L1、L2平行無交錯,參考軸Ax可定義為任何相交於終止點Pb且實質平行邊界L1、L2的虛擬線。接著,處理單元102計算物件5於出入基準302'中之移動軌跡相對於參考軸Ax的投影長度Lp。此外,處理單元102可以出入基準302'的預設比例長度作為門檻值,例如門檻值可為出入基準302'長度的90%。接著,處理單元102比較投影長度Lp與門檻值。當投影長度Lp大於門檻值時,處理單元102判斷物件5有通過出入基準302'。反之,當投影長度Lp不大於門檻值時,則處理單元102判斷物件5沒有通過出入基準302'。Then, the processing unit 102 can use the boundaries L1 and L2 to define the reference axis Ax. In this embodiment, since the two boundaries L1 and L2 are parallel and not interlaced, the reference axis Ax can be defined as any virtual line that intersects the end point Pb and is substantially parallel to the boundaries L1 and L2. Next, the processing unit 102 calculates the projection length Lp of the movement track of the object 5 in the entry and exit reference 302' relative to the reference axis Ax. In addition, the processing unit 102 may use a preset ratio length of the access reference 302' as the threshold value, for example, the threshold may be 90% of the length of the access reference 302'. Next, the processing unit 102 compares the projection length Lp with the threshold value. When the projection length Lp is greater than the threshold value, the processing unit 102 determines that the object 5 has passed the entry and exit criterion 302'. Conversely, when the projection length Lp is not greater than the threshold value, the processing unit 102 determines that the object 5 does not pass the entry and exit criterion 302'.

請參閱第12圖以及第13圖,第12圖為門301開啟時物件5相對出入口300移動的示意圖,第13圖為物件5進入場所30且位於門301附近的示意圖。於第12圖與第13圖所示之實施例中,場所30可為公共大眾運輸工具(例如,公車)。當門301開啟時,物件5即可進入場所30。如第12圖所示,若物件5在門301開啟期間進入場所30後隨即(於門301尚未關閉時)又離開場所30,則本發明可不對物件5進行計數。如第13圖所示,物件5進入場所30後,可停留於場所30內側靠近出入口300的附近。當門301關閉時,物件5即位於場所30內側靠近門301的附近。此時,本發明可將物件5計入上述之第一累計總數。若物件5在門301開啟後離開場所30,則本發明可將物件5計入上述之第二累計總數。於另一實施例中,若物件5在門301開啟期間離開場所30後隨即(於門301尚未關閉時)又進入場所30,則本發明可不對物件5進行計數。物件5離開場所30後,可停留於場所30外側靠近出入口300的附近。當門301關閉時,物件5即位於場所30外側靠近門301的附近。此時,本發明可將物件5計入上述之第二累計總數。藉此,即可有效增加公共大眾運輸工具對於進出顧客人數的統計正確性。Please refer to Figures 12 and 13. Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the object 5 moving relative to the entrance 300 when the door 301 is opened, and Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the object 5 entering the place 30 and located near the door 301. In the embodiments shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the place 30 may be a public transportation vehicle (for example, a bus). When the door 301 is opened, the object 5 can enter the place 30. As shown in Figure 12, if the object 5 enters the place 30 during the opening of the door 301 and then immediately (when the door 301 is not closed) and then leaves the place 30, the present invention may not count the object 5. As shown in FIG. 13, after the object 5 enters the place 30, it can stay near the entrance 300 inside the place 30. When the door 301 is closed, the object 5 is located inside the place 30 near the door 301. At this time, the present invention can count the object 5 into the above-mentioned first cumulative total. If the object 5 leaves the place 30 after the door 301 is opened, the present invention can include the object 5 in the above-mentioned second cumulative total. In another embodiment, if the object 5 enters the area 30 after leaving the place 30 during the opening of the door 301 (while the door 301 is not closed), the present invention may not count the object 5. After the object 5 leaves the place 30, it can stay near the entrance and exit 300 outside the place 30. When the door 301 is closed, the object 5 is located outside the place 30 near the door 301. At this time, the present invention can count the object 5 into the above-mentioned second cumulative total. In this way, it is possible to effectively increase the statistical accuracy of the number of inbound and outbound customers for public transportation vehicles.

綜上所述,本發明係藉由影像分析偵測門上標誌,進而根據門上標誌之移動狀態判斷門開啟或關閉。因此,本發明之影像分析裝置不需要額外接收數位輸入訊號,可有效解決影像分析裝置與特定場所(例如,商店、公共大眾運輸工具等)之控制線路之相容性問題。此外,當影像序列中之物件通過對應出入口之出入基準時,本發明係先判斷物件之移動方向,再根據物件之移動方向來決定對物件進行計數之時間點。藉此,即可有效增加特定場所對於進出顧客人數的統計正確性。 以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。In summary, the present invention detects the sign on the door by image analysis, and then judges whether the door is opened or closed according to the movement state of the sign on the door. Therefore, the image analysis device of the present invention does not need to receive additional digital input signals, and can effectively solve the problem of compatibility between the image analysis device and the control circuit of a specific place (for example, shops, public transportation vehicles, etc.). In addition, when the object in the image sequence passes the entry and exit criteria of the corresponding entrance, the present invention first determines the moving direction of the object, and then determines the time point for counting the object according to the moving direction of the object. In this way, the statistical accuracy of the number of customers entering and leaving a specific place can be effectively increased. The foregoing descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

5:物件 10:影像分析裝置 30:場所 100:影像擷取單元 102:處理單元 300:出入口 301:門 302、302':出入基準 3010:標誌 Ax:參考軸 E1:第一分界 E2:第二分界 FOV:視野範圍 L1、L2:邊界 Lp:投影長度 P1:進入位置 P2:目前位置 P3:離開位置 Pa:起始點 Pb:終止點 S1:第一側 S2:第二側 S10-S14、S20-S40、S26'、S30':步驟5: Object 10: Image analysis device 30: place 100: Image capture unit 102: Processing Unit 300: entrance and exit 301: door 302, 302': Access benchmark 3010: Sign Ax: reference axis E1: The first boundary E2: Second Demarcation FOV: Field of view L1, L2: boundary Lp: projection length P1: Enter position P2: current position P3: leave position Pa: starting point Pb: End point S1: First side S2: second side S10-S14, S20-S40, S26', S30': steps

第1圖為根據本發明一實施例之影像分析裝置的功能方塊圖。 第2圖為第1圖中的影像分析裝置設置於場所之出入口處的示意圖。 第3圖為第2圖中的門開啟後的示意圖。 第4圖為根據本發明一實施例之影像分析方法的流程圖。 第5圖為根據本發明另一實施例之影像分析方法的流程圖。 第6圖為物件相對出入口移動的示意圖。 第7圖為物件相對出入口移動的另一示意圖。 第8圖為物件相對出入口移動的另一示意圖。 第9圖為物件相對出入口移動的另一示意圖。 第10圖為根據本發明另一實施例之影像分析方法的流程圖。 第11圖為根據本發明另一實施例之出入基準的示意圖。 第12圖為門開啟時物件相對出入口移動的示意圖。 第13圖為物件進入場所且位於門附近的示意圖。FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of an image analysis device according to an embodiment of the invention. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the image analysis device in Figure 1 installed at the entrance and exit of the venue. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the door in Figure 2 after it is opened. Figure 4 is a flowchart of an image analysis method according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an image analysis method according to another embodiment of the invention. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of objects moving relative to the entrance and exit. Figure 7 is another schematic diagram of objects moving relative to the entrance and exit. Figure 8 is another schematic diagram of objects moving relative to the entrance and exit. Figure 9 is another schematic diagram of objects moving relative to the entrance and exit. FIG. 10 is a flowchart of an image analysis method according to another embodiment of the invention. Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of an access standard according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of objects moving relative to the entrance and exit when the door is opened. Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of objects entering the place and located near the door.

S10-S14:步驟S10-S14: steps

Claims (12)

一種影像分析方法,用以對一出入口進行影像分析,該出入口設置有一可移動的門,該門具有一標誌,該影像分析方法包含下列步驟: 擷取關於該出入口之一影像序列; 自該影像序列偵測該標誌;以及 根據該標誌之移動狀態判斷該門開啟或關閉。An image analysis method for image analysis of an entrance and exit, the entrance and exit is provided with a movable door, the door has a mark, the image analysis method includes the following steps: Capture an image sequence about the entrance and exit; Detect the mark from the image sequence; and Determine whether the door is open or closed according to the movement state of the sign. 如請求項1所述之影像分析方法,另包含下列步驟: 藉由一使用者介面於該影像序列中標記該門之一部位作為該標誌。The image analysis method described in claim 1 further includes the following steps: A user interface is used to mark a part of the door in the image sequence as the mark. 如請求項1所述之影像分析方法,另包含下列步驟: 根據該標誌於該影像序列中之位置變化或移動距離判斷該門開啟或關閉。The image analysis method described in claim 1 further includes the following steps: Determine whether the door is opened or closed according to the position change or the moving distance of the mark in the image sequence. 如請求項1所述之影像分析方法,另包含下列步驟: 當判斷該門開啟時,開始對該影像序列中之一物件進行計數;以及 當判斷該門關閉時,停止對該影像序列中之該物件進行計數。The image analysis method described in claim 1 further includes the following steps: When determining that the door is open, start counting an object in the image sequence; and When it is determined that the door is closed, stop counting the objects in the image sequence. 如請求項1所述之影像分析方法,另包含下列步驟: 在判斷該門開啟前之一預定時間,開始對該影像序列中之一物件進行計數;以及 當判斷該門關閉時,停止對該影像序列中之該物件進行計數。The image analysis method described in claim 1 further includes the following steps: Starting to count an object in the image sequence at a predetermined time before determining that the door is opened; and When it is determined that the door is closed, stop counting the objects in the image sequence. 如請求項1所述之影像分析方法,另包含下列步驟: 於一視野範圍內擷取關於該出入口之該影像序列; 當該影像序列中之一物件通過對應該出入口之一出入基準時,判斷該物件之一移動方向; 當判斷該物件自該出入口之一第一側朝該出入口之一第二側移動時,將該物件計入一第一累計總數; 當該物件離開該視野範圍時,記錄該物件之一離開位置;以及 根據該離開位置決定是否將該物件計入一第二累計總數。The image analysis method described in claim 1 further includes the following steps: Capture the image sequence about the entrance and exit within a field of view; When an object in the image sequence passes through an entry and exit reference corresponding to one of the entrances and exits, judging a moving direction of the object; When it is determined that the object moves from a first side of one of the entrances and exits to a second side of the entrance and exits, the object is counted into a first cumulative total; When the object leaves the field of view, record the exit position of one of the objects; and Decide whether to count the object into a second cumulative total according to the departure position. 如請求項6所述之影像分析方法,其中該出入基準為一分界線或一計數通道。The image analysis method according to claim 6, wherein the entry and exit criterion is a dividing line or a counting channel. 如請求項6所述之影像分析方法,另包含下列步驟: 當將該物件計入該第一累計總數時,標記該物件已計入該第一累計總數。The image analysis method described in claim 6 further includes the following steps: When the object is included in the first cumulative total, it is marked that the object has been included in the first cumulative total. 如請求項6所述之影像分析方法,另包含下列步驟: 判斷該離開位置是否位於該第一側;以及 當判斷該離開位置位於該第一側時,將該物件計入該第二累計總數。The image analysis method described in claim 6 further includes the following steps: Determine whether the departure position is on the first side; and When it is determined that the leaving position is on the first side, the object is included in the second cumulative total. 如請求項6所述之影像分析方法,另包含下列步驟: 當判斷該物件自該出入口之該第一側朝該出入口之該第二側移動時,記錄該物件於該第二側之一目前位置; 判斷該目前位置與該離開位置是否位於該出入基準之相對二側;以及 當判斷該目前位置與該離開位置位於該出入基準之相對二側時,將該物件計入該第二累計總數。The image analysis method described in claim 6 further includes the following steps: When it is determined that the object moves from the first side of the doorway to the second side of the doorway, record the current position of the object on the second side; Determine whether the current position and the leaving position are on two opposite sides of the entry and exit datum; and When it is determined that the current position and the leaving position are on two opposite sides of the entry and exit criterion, the object is counted into the second cumulative total. 如請求項6所述之影像分析方法,另包含下列步驟: 當該物件進入該視野範圍時,記錄該物件之一進入位置; 當判斷該物件自該出入口之該第二側朝該出入口之該第一側移動時,判斷該進入位置與該離開位置是否位於該出入基準之相對二側;以及 當判斷該進入位置與該離開位置位於該出入基準之相對二側時,將該物件計入該第二累計總數。The image analysis method described in claim 6 further includes the following steps: When the object enters the field of view, record the entry position of one of the objects; When judging that the object moves from the second side of the doorway to the first side of the doorway, judging whether the entry position and the exit position are on two opposite sides of the entry and exit reference; and When it is determined that the entry position and the exit position are located on two opposite sides of the entry and exit reference, the object is counted into the second cumulative total. 一種影像分析裝置,用以對一出入口進行影像分析,該出入口設置有一可移動的門,該門具有一標誌,該影像分析裝置包含: 一影像擷取單元,用以擷取關於該出入口之一影像序列;以及 一處理單元,電性連接於該影像擷取單元,用來執行如請求項1至請求項11的其中之一或其組合所述之影像分析方法。An image analysis device for performing image analysis on an entrance and exit, the entrance and exit is provided with a movable door, the door has a sign, and the image analysis device includes: An image capturing unit for capturing an image sequence about the entrance and exit; and A processing unit, electrically connected to the image capturing unit, is used to execute the image analysis method described in one of request item 1 to request item 11 or a combination thereof.
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