TW202124059A - Cleaning apparatus and cleaning method for workpiece - Google Patents
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Description
本發明,係有關於工件的洗淨裝置以及洗淨方法。The present invention relates to a cleaning device and a cleaning method for a workpiece.
一直以來,作為半導體元件的基板,使用矽晶圓。矽晶圓,對於以柴可拉斯基(Czochralski , CZ)法等生長的單晶矽錠,透過施行晶圓加工處理得到。上述加工處理之際,矽晶圓表面,因為附著研磨粉等的粒子,加工處理後對矽晶圓施行洗淨處理。Conventionally, silicon wafers have been used as substrates for semiconductor devices. Silicon wafers are obtained by performing wafer processing on single crystal silicon ingots grown by the Czochralski (CZ) method. During the above-mentioned processing, the silicon wafer is cleaned after the processing because particles such as abrasive powder adhere to the surface of the silicon wafer.
矽晶圓等的工件的洗淨裝置中,存在同時洗淨複數枚工件的批次式洗淨裝置以及每次洗淨一枚工件的枚葉式洗淨裝置。尤其,因為需要的洗淨液量比較少、可以迴避晶片間的互相污染、由於大口徑化同時處理複數枚矽晶圓變得困難起來等,近年來,變成使用枚葉式洗淨裝置。Among the cleaning devices for workpieces such as silicon wafers, there are a batch-type cleaning device that cleans a plurality of workpieces at the same time, and a leaf-type cleaning device that cleans one workpiece at a time. In particular, because the amount of cleaning solution required is relatively small, mutual contamination between wafers can be avoided, and it becomes difficult to process multiple silicon wafers at the same time due to the increased diameter, in recent years, a leaf-type cleaning device has been used.
枚葉式洗置裝置中,旋轉台上設置的工件保持部上裝載洗淨對象的工件,隨著旋轉台一起高速旋轉工件的同時,從上部噴嘴及下部噴嘴對工件的表面(正面)及背面噴射洗淨液,除去粒子。在那時,對工件背面噴射的洗淨液有可能在高速旋轉的旋轉台上落下跳起再附著至工件背面,有工件背面被污染的問題。In the leaf-type washing device, the workpiece to be cleaned is loaded on the workpiece holding part installed on the rotating table, and the workpiece is rotated at high speed along with the rotating table, and the upper and lower nozzles face the surface (front) and the back of the workpiece. Spray cleaning liquid to remove particles. At that time, the cleaning liquid sprayed on the back of the workpiece may fall and jump on the rotating table rotating at a high speed and then adhere to the back of the workpiece, causing the problem of contamination of the back of the workpiece.
於是,例如,專利文獻1中,備置接收盤,接收從下部噴嘴噴射的洗淨液,因為此接收盤設置在比下部噴嘴的旋轉台更往上方突出的部分,抑制洗淨液落下旋轉台,並抑制工件背面受污染。
[先行技術文獻]
[專利文獻]Therefore, for example, in
[專利文獻1]日本專利公開2008-258330號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2008-258330
[發明所欲解決的課題][The problem to be solved by the invention]
但是,本發明者查明,使用專利文獻1中記載的洗淨裝置,進行矽晶圓的洗淨,洗淨後矽晶圓在背面中央部的粒子附著量增加。However, the present inventors found that the silicon wafer was cleaned using the cleaning device described in
於是,本發明的目的在於提議工件的洗淨裝置以及洗淨方法,洗淨後,可以抑制矽晶圓在背面中央部的粒子附著量增加。 [用以解決課題的手段]Therefore, the object of the present invention is to propose a cleaning device and a cleaning method for a workpiece, which can suppress an increase in the amount of particles attached to the center of the back surface of the silicon wafer after cleaning. [Means to solve the problem]
解決上述課題的本發明,如下。 [1]工件的洗淨裝置,包括: 第1固定體,具有往鉛直方向延伸的筒狀第1筒狀部以及覆蓋上述第1筒狀部上部的蓋部; 第2固定體,具有比上述第1固定體的上述第1筒狀部更大的徑,內部收納上述第1固定體的上述第1筒狀部; 旋轉體,具有: 第2筒狀部,具有比上述第1固定體的上述第1筒狀部更大的徑且比上述第2固定體更小的徑; 旋轉台,配置在上述第2筒狀部上部;以及 工件保持體,設置在上述旋轉台表面,保持洗淨對象的工件; 上述第2筒狀部配置在上述第1固定體的上述第1筒狀部與上述第2固定體之間,上述旋轉體利用上述第1固定體的上述第1筒狀部與上述旋轉體之間的空隙中配置的上下一對第1軸承以及上述第2固定體與上述旋轉體的上述第2筒狀部之間的空隙中配置的上下一對第2軸承,由上述第1固定體及上述第2固定體隨意旋轉支撐; 上部噴嘴,對上述工件表面噴射洗淨液;以及 下部噴嘴,配置在上述第1固定體內部的同時,固定至上述蓋體,向上述工件背面噴射洗淨液; 其特徵在於: 上述工件的洗淨裝置中,包括: 排氣口,設置在上述第1固定體中,用以從上述空隙排出上述第1固定體與上述旋轉體之間的空隙氣體; 排氣管,配置在上述第1固定體內,一端連接至上述排氣口;以及 吸引手段,連接至上述排氣管的另一端,吸引上述第1固定體與上述旋轉體之間的空隙氣體。The present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is as follows. [1] The cleaning device of the workpiece, including: The first fixed body has a cylindrical first cylindrical portion extending in a vertical direction and a cover portion covering the upper portion of the first cylindrical portion; The second fixed body has a larger diameter than the first cylindrical portion of the first fixed body, and the first cylindrical portion of the first fixed body is housed inside; Rotating body, with: The second cylindrical portion has a larger diameter than the first cylindrical portion of the first fixed body and a smaller diameter than the second fixed body; The rotating table is arranged on the upper part of the second cylindrical portion; and The workpiece holding body is arranged on the surface of the above-mentioned rotating table to hold the workpiece to be cleaned; The second cylindrical portion is arranged between the first cylindrical portion of the first fixed body and the second fixed body, and the rotating body utilizes a connection between the first cylindrical portion of the first fixed body and the rotating body. A pair of upper and lower first bearings arranged in the gap between the two and a pair of upper and lower second bearings arranged in the gap between the second fixed body and the second cylindrical portion of the rotating body are composed of the first fixed body and The above-mentioned second fixed body is freely rotated and supported; The upper nozzle sprays cleaning liquid on the surface of the above-mentioned workpiece; and The lower nozzle is fixed to the cover body while being arranged inside the first fixed body, and sprays the cleaning liquid to the back of the workpiece; Its characteristics are: The cleaning device for the above-mentioned workpiece includes: An exhaust port is provided in the first fixed body to discharge the gap gas between the first fixed body and the rotating body from the gap; An exhaust pipe arranged in the first fixed body, one end of which is connected to the exhaust port; and The suction means is connected to the other end of the exhaust pipe and sucks the void gas between the first fixed body and the rotating body.
[2]上述[1]中記載的工件的洗淨裝置,其中,上述排氣口,設置在比上述第1軸承上側的軸承更高的位置。[2] The device for cleaning a workpiece according to [1], wherein the exhaust port is provided at a higher position than the bearing on the upper side of the first bearing.
[3]上述[2]中記載的工件的洗淨裝置,其中,上述排氣口,設置在上述第1筒狀及上述蓋體雙方中。[3] The device for cleaning a workpiece according to [2], wherein the exhaust port is provided in both the first cylindrical shape and the lid.
[4] 上述[1]〜[3] 中任一項所記載的工件的洗淨裝置,其中,在相同的高度位置上,往周方向等間隔設置4個以上的排氣口。[4] The workpiece cleaning device described in any one of [1] to [3] above, wherein four or more exhaust ports are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction at the same height position.
[5] 工件的洗淨方法,利用上述[1]〜[4] 中任一項所記載的工件的洗淨裝置洗淨工件兩面,包括: 洗淨步驟,一邊以第1旋轉速度旋轉上述旋轉體使上述工件旋轉,一邊從上述上部噴嘴向上述工件表面噴射洗淨液的同時,從上述下部噴嘴向上述工件背面噴射洗淨液,洗淨上述工件的兩面;以及 乾燥步驟,以比上述第1旋轉速度更高的第2旋轉速度旋轉上述旋轉體,使洗淨後的上述工件乾燥; 其特徵在於: 上述乾燥步驟中至少在上述工件的旋轉速度600rpm以上的期間,驅動上述吸引手段,從上述排氣口排出上述第1固定體與上述旋轉體之間的空隙氣體。[5] The method for cleaning the workpiece, using the workpiece cleaning device described in any one of [1] to [4] above, to clean both sides of the workpiece, including: In the cleaning step, while rotating the rotating body at a first rotation speed to rotate the workpiece, while spraying cleaning liquid from the upper nozzle onto the surface of the workpiece, and spraying the cleaning liquid from the lower nozzle to the back of the workpiece to clean Both sides of the above-mentioned workpiece; and In the drying step, the rotating body is rotated at a second rotation speed higher than the first rotation speed to dry the cleaned work piece; Its characteristics are: In the drying step, at least while the rotation speed of the workpiece is 600 rpm or higher, the suction means is driven to discharge the void gas between the first fixed body and the rotating body from the exhaust port.
[6] 上述[5]中記載的工件的洗淨方法,其中,上述工件是矽晶圓。 [發明效果][6] The method for cleaning a workpiece according to [5] above, wherein the workpiece is a silicon wafer. [Effects of the invention]
根據本發明,洗淨後,可以抑制工件背面中央部的粒子附著量增加。According to the present invention, after washing, it is possible to suppress an increase in the amount of particle adhesion at the center of the back surface of the workpiece.
(晶圓的洗淨裝置) 以下,參照圖面,說明關於本發明的實施形態。根據本發明的工件的洗淨裝置,包括:第1固定體,具有往鉛直方向延伸的筒狀第1筒狀部以及覆蓋上述第1筒狀部上部的蓋部;第2固定體,具有比上述第1固定體的上述第1筒狀部更大的徑,內部收納上述第1固定體的上述第1筒狀部;旋轉體,具有:第2筒狀部,具有比上述第1固定體的上述第1筒狀部更大的徑且比上述第2固定體更小的徑;旋轉台,配置在上述第2筒狀部上部;以及工件保持體,設置在上述旋轉台表面,保持洗淨對象的工件;其中,上述第2筒狀部配置在上述第1固定體的上述第1筒狀部與上述第2固定體之間,上述旋轉體利用上述第1固定體的上述第1筒狀部與上述旋轉體之間的空隙中配置的上下一對第1軸承以及上述第2固定體與上述旋轉體的上述第2筒狀部之間的空隙中配置的上下一對第2軸承,由上述第1固定體及上述第2固定體隨意旋轉支撐;上部噴嘴,對上述工件表面噴射洗淨液;以及下部噴嘴,配置在上述第1固定體內部的同時,固定至上述蓋體,向上述工件背面噴射洗淨液。在此,其特徵在於包括:排氣口,設置在上述第1固定體中,用以從上述空隙排出上述第1固定體與上述旋轉體之間的空隙氣體;排氣管,配置在上述第1固定體內,一端連接至上述排氣口;以及吸引手段,連接至上述排氣管的另一端,吸引上述第1固定體與上述旋轉體之間的空隙氣體。(Wafer cleaning device) Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The device for cleaning a workpiece according to the present invention includes: a first fixed body having a cylindrical first cylindrical portion extending in a vertical direction and a cover portion covering the upper portion of the first cylindrical portion; and a second fixed body having a ratio The first cylindrical portion of the first fixed body has a larger diameter, and the first cylindrical portion of the first fixed body is housed inside; the rotating body has: a second cylindrical portion that has a larger diameter than the first fixed body The first cylindrical portion has a larger diameter and a smaller diameter than the second fixed body; a rotary table is arranged on the upper part of the second cylindrical portion; and a workpiece holder is provided on the surface of the rotary table to hold the washing A workpiece for cleaning; wherein the second cylindrical portion is arranged between the first cylindrical portion of the first fixed body and the second fixed body, and the rotating body utilizes the first cylindrical portion of the first fixed body A pair of upper and lower first bearings arranged in the gap between the shaped portion and the rotating body, and a pair of upper and lower second bearings arranged in the gap between the second fixed body and the second cylindrical portion of the rotating body, The first fixed body and the second fixed body are rotatably supported; the upper nozzle sprays the cleaning liquid on the surface of the workpiece; and the lower nozzle is arranged inside the first fixed body and fixed to the cover body to The cleaning liquid is sprayed on the back of the above-mentioned workpiece. Here, it is characterized by comprising: an exhaust port provided in the first fixed body for discharging the gap gas between the first fixed body and the rotating body from the gap; and an exhaust pipe arranged in the first fixed body. 1. One end of the fixed body is connected to the exhaust port; and a suction means is connected to the other end of the exhaust pipe to suck air in the gap between the first fixed body and the rotating body.
本發明者們,利用專利文獻1中記載的洗淨裝置進行矽晶圓洗淨之際,專心研討關於洗淨後在工件背面中央部的粒子附著量增加的理由。如上述,枚葉式的洗淨裝置中,一邊使旋轉台上裝載的矽晶圓高速旋轉,一邊噴射洗淨液洗淨矽晶圓。於是,洗淨後,高速旋轉矽晶圓使矽晶圓乾燥。When cleaning silicon wafers using the cleaning device described in
上述晶圓洗淨時,因為對晶圓背面持續噴射洗淨液,很難想到洗淨時粒子的附著量增加了。另一方面,晶圓乾燥時,利用晶圓高速旋轉的離心力,晶圓中心部下方的空氣往周部方向流動,在矽晶圓下方產生負壓(白努利(Bernoulli)定律)。During the wafer cleaning described above, since the cleaning liquid is continuously sprayed on the back of the wafer, it is difficult to expect that the amount of particles attached during the cleaning will increase. On the other hand, when the wafer is dried, the centrifugal force of the wafer's high-speed rotation causes the air below the center of the wafer to flow in the circumferential direction, creating a negative pressure under the silicon wafer (Bernoulli's law).
本發明者們推測,在晶圓乾燥時,由於如上述產生的負壓,裝置內等產生的粒子經由裝置內的間隙等,吸引至晶圓中心部下方,而附著在晶圓背面中央部。具體而言,推測由於隨著時間惡化,從驅動源中的軸承或旋轉帶、滑輪等的滑動構件等產生灰塵,生塵物流入矽晶圓中心部下方。The inventors speculate that when the wafer is dried, due to the negative pressure generated as described above, particles generated in the device are attracted to the center of the wafer through the gap in the device, etc., and adhere to the center of the back of the wafer. Specifically, it is estimated that due to deterioration over time, dust is generated from sliding members such as bearings, rotating belts, and pulleys in the drive source, and the dust flows into the lower part of the center of the silicon wafer.
本發明者們,根據上述推測,專心研討關於抑制來自生塵源的生塵物流入背面中央部的方法。結果發現,從軸承等的生塵源到矽晶圓中央部下方的路徑上設置排氣線,排出上述路徑上的氣體極有效,而完成本發明。Based on the above estimation, the inventors focused on a method for suppressing the flow of the raw dust from the raw dust source into the center of the back surface. As a result, it was found that an exhaust line is provided on the path from the dust source of the bearing etc. to the lower part of the center of the silicon wafer, and it is extremely effective to exhaust the gas on the path, and the present invention has been completed.
圖1,係顯示本發明的工件的洗淨裝置一例的要部圖。又,圖2 (a)中顯示圖1所示的洗淨裝置的上部附近放大圖。圖1所示的工件洗淨裝置1中,第1固定體11,具有往鉛直方向延伸的筒狀第1筒狀部11a以及覆蓋上述第1筒狀部11a上部的蓋部11b。蓋部11b,保持之後敘述的下部噴嘴19。又,第2固定體12,係筒狀構件,具有比第1固定體11的第1筒狀部11a大的徑,內部收納第1固定體11的第1筒狀部11a。這些第1固定體11及第2固定體12,固定至未圖示的底部,構成支撐旋轉體13的主柱。Fig. 1 is a main part diagram showing an example of a workpiece cleaning device of the present invention. In addition, Fig. 2(a) shows an enlarged view of the vicinity of the upper part of the washing device shown in Fig. 1. In the
旋轉體13,具有:筒狀的第2筒狀部13a,具有比第1固定體11的第1筒狀部11a大的徑而且具有比第2固定體12小的徑;旋轉台13b,配置在上述第2筒狀部13a的上部;以及工件保持體13c,設置在上述旋轉台13b的表面上,保持洗淨對象的工件。圖示例中,旋轉台13b中設置凹部13d,此凹部13d內收納第1固定體11的蓋部11b。The rotating body 13 has: a cylindrical second
第2筒狀部13a,配置在第1固定體11的第1筒狀部11a與第2固定體12之間。於是,第1固定體11的第1筒狀部11a與旋轉體13之間的空隙中,配置上下一對第1軸承14,又,第2固定體與旋轉體13的第2筒狀部13a之間的空隙中,配置上下一對第2軸承15。於是,旋轉體13,經由第1軸承14及第2軸承15以第1固定體11及第2固定體12隨意旋轉支撐。The second
又,旋轉體13的第2筒狀部13a下部,延伸旋轉帶16,構成為透過馬達17的驅動,使第2筒狀部13a進而旋轉台13b上的工件W旋轉。In addition, the
另一方面,洗淨裝置1的上部,設置向工件W表面(正面)噴射洗淨液的上部噴嘴18。此上部噴嘴18,在設定藥液的種類部分,例如噴射4種藥液的情況下,上部噴嘴18可以以等間隔配置的4支噴嘴構成。On the other hand, the upper part of the
又,第1固定體11的蓋部11b中,配置為保持向工件W背面噴射洗淨液的下部噴嘴19,向工件的背面中央部可以噴射洗淨液。下部噴嘴19,與上部噴嘴18同樣準備藥液的種類部分,例如噴射4種藥液的情況下,下部噴嘴19,可以以等間隔配置的4支噴嘴構成。In addition, in the
於是,本發明的洗淨裝置1中,在第1固定體11,設置用以從空隙排出第1固定體11與旋轉體13之間的空隙氣體之排氣口20,對此排氣口20,連接第1固定體11內配置的排氣管21的一端。又,對排氣管21的另一端,連接吸引手段22。吸引手段22,可以以吸引泵浦或氣體噴射器、水噴射器、蒸氣噴射器、等構成。Therefore, in the
因此,工件W的洗淨中,透過驅動吸引手段22,吸引來自軸承14、15等生塵源的生塵物流通的第1固定體11與旋轉體13之間的空隙氣體,可以抑制到達工件W的背面中央部的生塵物。Therefore, during the cleaning of the workpiece W, by driving the suction means 22, the air in the gap between the first
又,排氣管21,最好不以金屬構成,而以耐藥性高的鐵氟龍(tetrafluoroethylene)(PFA)等氟系樹脂構成。In addition, it is preferable that the
排氣口20,最好設置在比第1軸承14上側的軸承14a高的位置。藉此,可以除去更多流通第1固定體11的第1筒狀部11a與旋轉體13的第2筒狀部13a之間空隙的生塵物。The
又,排氣口20,最好設置第1固定體11的第1筒狀部11a與蓋部11b雙方。藉此,關於從第2固定體12與旋轉體13的第2筒狀部13a之間配置的第2軸承15、旋轉帶16、馬達17、滑輪(未圖示)等產生並透過裝置1外周發生的亂流通過第1固定體11與旋轉體13之間的生塵物、存在工件W下方空間的洗淨液的霧氣也可以除去。In addition, the
又,在同一高度位置,最好往周方向上等間隔設置4個以上的排氣口20。藉此,洗淨中可以均勻進行生塵物的除去。In addition, it is preferable to provide four or
上述第1固定體11、第2固定體12及旋轉體13的外周,設置洗淨中防止往工件外周方向飛散的洗淨液飛散至裝置1外部之擋水蓋23以及接收洗淨液的接水杯24。接水杯24中,設置排出洗淨液的排液管24a以及排出裝置1內的空氣之排氣管24b。The outer peripheries of the first
透過使用這樣的洗淨裝置1進行工件W的洗淨,洗淨後,可以抑制工件W在背面中央部的粒子附著量增加。By using such a
(工件的洗淨方法)
本發明的工件洗淨方法,係利用上述本發明的工件洗淨裝置洗淨工件兩面的方法,其特徵在於包含:洗淨步驟,一邊以第1旋轉速度旋轉旋轉體13使工件W旋轉,一邊從上部噴嘴18向工件表面噴射洗淨液的同時,從下部噴嘴19向工件背面噴射洗淨液,洗淨工件W的兩面;以及乾燥步驟,以比上述第1旋轉速度更高的第2旋轉速度旋轉旋轉體13,使洗淨後的工件W乾燥。在此,乾燥步驟中至少在工件W的旋轉速度600rpm以上的期間,驅動吸引手段22,從排氣口20排出第1固定體11與旋轉體13之間的空隙氣體。(How to clean the workpiece)
The method for cleaning a workpiece of the present invention is a method for cleaning both sides of a workpiece using the above-mentioned workpiece cleaning device of the present invention. While spraying the cleaning liquid from the
如上述,根據本發明的工件洗淨裝置1,除去來自承軸14、15等的生塵源的生塵物,洗淨後,可以抑制工件W在背面中央部的粒子附著量增加。As described above, according to the
於是,如後述的實施例所示,乾燥步驟中至少在工件W的旋轉速度600rpm以上的期間,驅動吸引手段22,從排氣口20排出第1固定體11與旋轉體13之間的空隙氣體,藉此,洗淨後,可以抑制工件W在背面中央部的粒子附著量增加。Therefore, as shown in the embodiment described later, the suction means 22 is driven at least while the rotation speed of the workpiece W is 600 rpm or higher in the drying step, and the gap gas between the first
這樣,本發明的工件洗淨方法,特徵在於洗淨時以排氣線除去來自生塵源的生塵物,不特別限定具體的洗淨條件,可以以根據需要的條件進行。In this way, the workpiece cleaning method of the present invention is characterized in that the dust-generating material from the dust-generating source is removed by the exhaust line during cleaning, and the specific cleaning conditions are not particularly limited, and can be performed as required.
例如,進行矽晶圓洗淨時,形成元件的表面朝上側,如圖2所示,旋轉台13b上的工件保持體13c上裝載矽晶圓。其次,驅動馬達17,經由第2筒狀部13a以例如100〜2000rmp的旋轉速度使旋轉台13b旋轉。以此狀態,上部噴嘴18及下部噴嘴19,分別向矽晶圓的表面及背面噴射洗淨液。For example, when the silicon wafer is cleaned, the surface where the element is formed faces upward, as shown in FIG. 2, the silicon wafer is loaded on the
使用的洗淨液,不特別限定,根據目的可以使用適當的洗淨液。例如,作為洗淨液,可以使用臭氧水、氫氟酸溶液、氨水等。The cleaning solution used is not particularly limited, and an appropriate cleaning solution can be used according to the purpose. For example, as the cleaning liquid, ozone water, hydrofluoric acid solution, ammonia water, etc. can be used.
矽晶圓表面中,由於重力附著於矽晶圓表面(正面)的洗淨液,透過離心力往矽晶圓周部方向流動,全面擴展洗淨液。又,在背面側,矽晶圓上由於表面張力附著的洗淨液,也透過離心力全面擴展。以此方式,可以洗淨矽晶圓的正反面(洗淨步驟)。On the surface of the silicon wafer, the cleaning liquid attached to the surface (front side) of the silicon wafer due to gravity flows toward the periphery of the silicon wafer by centrifugal force, spreading the cleaning liquid across the board. In addition, on the back side, the cleaning liquid adhered to the silicon wafer due to surface tension is also fully spread by centrifugal force. In this way, the front and back sides of the silicon wafer can be cleaned (cleaning step).
其次,更高速使旋轉台13b旋轉的同時,驅動吸引手段22開始排氣,使矽晶圓乾燥。乾燥結束後,減速旋轉台13b,在停止旋轉台13b的時刻,停止吸引手段22的驅動。Next, while rotating the
又,透過使用的洗淨液,洗淨液的旋轉洗淨後,從上部噴嘴18及下部噴嘴19噴射超純水或臭氧水,進行沖洗處理,以除去晶圓的表面及背面上殘留的洗淨液也可以。In addition, after the rotating cleaning of the cleaning liquid through the used cleaning liquid, ultrapure water or ozone water is sprayed from the
上述中,從矽晶圓流下或由於離心力飛濺的洗淨液或超純水的排水,以擋水蓋23及接水杯24接住,從排液管24a排出。這樣,可以洗淨矽晶圓。
[實施例]In the above, the washing liquid or ultrapure water discharged from the silicon wafer or splashed by centrifugal force is caught by the
以下,說明關於本發明的實施例,但本發明不限於本實施例。Hereinafter, an embodiment related to the present invention will be described, but the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.
(發明例1〜5、比較例1〜5)
使用圖1所示的工件洗淨裝置1,進行矽晶圓的洗淨。圖3,係顯示矽晶圓的洗淨引導圖,洗淨步驟的加速時間(圖3的(0)〜(10))為8秒、300rpm的保持時間(圖3的(0)〜(2))為77秒、乾燥步驟的加速時間(圖3的(2)〜(3))為10秒、1500rpm的保持時間(圖3的(3)〜(4))為25秒、減速時間為(圖3的(4)〜(5))為7秒。(Invention Examples 1 to 5, Comparative Examples 1 to 5)
Using the
洗淨步驟中,矽晶圓的旋轉速度300rpm的狀態下,臭氧水的氧化洗淨處理與氫氟酸溶液的酸洗淨處理重複3次後,使用臭氧水進行沖洗處理。又,乾燥步驟,以旋轉速度1500rpm旋轉使矽晶圓旋轉乾燥,上述洗淨步驟及乾燥步驟中,以表1所示的排氣開始時序驅動吸引手段22,以排氣結束時序停止吸引手段22的驅動。In the cleaning step, the oxidative cleaning process with ozone water and the acid cleaning process with hydrofluoric acid solution are repeated three times at a rotation speed of 300 rpm of the silicon wafer, and then the ozone water is used for the rinse process. In the drying step, the silicon wafer is spin-dried by rotating at a rotation speed of 1500 rpm. In the above-mentioned washing step and drying step, the suction means 22 is driven at the exhaust start timing shown in Table 1, and the suction means 22 is stopped at the exhaust end timing. Drive.
[表1]
關於上述習知例,發明例1〜5、比較例1〜5的矽晶圓,洗淨前及洗淨後,利用粒子測量器(KLA-Tencor公司製:Surfscan SP2)測量附著在晶圓背面的粒子數量。於是,調查了洗淨後增加的粒子數量有無增加。得到的結果顯示在表1。Regarding the above-mentioned conventional examples, the silicon wafers of Inventive Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5, before and after cleaning, were measured with a particle measuring device (manufactured by KLA-Tencor: Surfscan SP2) attached to the back of the wafer. The number of particles. Then, it was investigated whether the number of particles increased after washing increased. The results obtained are shown in Table 1.
圖4,顯示表示洗淨中附著的粒子之LPD圖, (a) 關於習知例,(b) 關於比較例1,(c) 關於發明例1。又,圖4,係透過從洗淨後的LPD圖減去洗淨前的LPD圖得到。Fig. 4 shows LPD diagrams showing particles adhered during washing, (a) Regarding the conventional example, (b) Regarding the comparative example 1, (c) Regarding the invention example 1. In addition, Fig. 4 is obtained by subtracting the LPD map before washing from the LPD map after washing.
根據圖4很清楚地,關於習知例及比較例,明白洗淨中粒子附著。但是,關於實行排氣的比較例,明白相較於習知例增加的粒子數量很少。這,關於比較例2〜5也相同。另一方面關於發明例1,洗淨中粒子不附著。即,乾燥步驟的加速開始後到達600rpm前,開始排氣,減速開始後到達600rpm時如果停止轉移的排氣,即,矽晶圓的旋轉速度在600rpm以上的期間排氣的話,明白可以防止粒子的附著量增加。這,關於發明例2〜5也相同。 [產業上的利用可能性]It is clear from Fig. 4 that, regarding the conventional example and the comparative example, it is clear that particles are attached during washing. However, with regard to the comparative example of exhausting, it is clear that the number of particles increased compared to the conventional example is small. This is the same with Comparative Examples 2 to 5. On the other hand, with regard to Inventive Example 1, particles did not adhere during washing. That is, after the acceleration of the drying step starts, the exhaust starts before reaching 600 rpm, and when the deceleration reaches 600 rpm after the start of the deceleration, if the transferred exhaust is stopped, that is, if the exhaust is exhausted while the rotation speed of the silicon wafer is above 600 rpm, it is clear that particles can be prevented. The amount of attachment increased. This is the same with invention examples 2 to 5. [Industrial Utilization Possibility]
根據本發明,洗淨後,因為可以抑制工件背面中央部的粒子附著量增加,在半導體晶圓製造業中有用。According to the present invention, after cleaning, it is possible to suppress an increase in the amount of particle adhesion at the center of the back surface of the workpiece, which is useful in semiconductor wafer manufacturing.
1:工件的洗淨裝置
11:第1固定體
11a:第1筒狀部
11b:蓋部
12:第2固定體
13:旋轉體
13a:第2筒狀部
13b:旋轉台
13c:工件保持體
13d:凹部
14:第1軸承
15:第2軸承
16:旋轉帶
17:馬達
18:上部噴嘴
19:下部噴嘴
20:排氣口
21:排氣管
22:吸引手段
23:擋水蓋
24:接水杯
24a:排液管
24b:排氣管
W:工件1: Workpiece cleaning device
11: The first
[圖1]係顯示本發明的工件的洗淨裝置一例的要部圖; [圖2](a)係圖1所示的洗淨裝置的上部附近放大圖,(b)上面視之際的蓋部; [圖3]係顯示實施例中的矽晶圓洗淨引導圖;以及 [圖4]係顯示洗淨中附著的粒子之LPD圖,(a)關於習知例,(b) 關於比較例1,(c)關於發明例1。[Fig. 1] is a diagram showing the main parts of an example of a cleaning device for a workpiece of the present invention; [FIG. 2] (a) is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the upper part of the washing device shown in FIG. 1, and (b) the cover when viewed from above; [FIG. 3] A guide diagram showing the cleaning of silicon wafers in the embodiment; and [Fig. 4] is an LPD diagram showing particles attached during washing, (a) related to the conventional example, (b) related to the comparative example 1, and (c) related to the invention example 1.
1:工件的洗淨裝置1: Workpiece cleaning device
11:第1固定體11: The first fixed body
11a:第1筒狀部11a: The first cylindrical part
11b:蓋部11b: Lid
12:第2固定體12: The second fixed body
13:旋轉體13: Rotating body
13a:第2筒狀部13a: The second cylindrical part
13b:旋轉台13b: Rotating table
13c:工件保持體13c: Workpiece holder
13d:凹部13d: recess
14:第1軸承14: 1st bearing
15:第2軸承15: 2nd bearing
16:旋轉帶16: rotating belt
17:馬達17: Motor
18:上部噴嘴18: Upper nozzle
19:下部噴嘴19: Lower nozzle
20:排氣口20: exhaust port
21:排氣管21: Exhaust pipe
22:吸引手段22: Attraction
23:擋水蓋23: Water retaining cover
24:接水杯24: water cup
24a:排液管24a: Drain pipe
24b:排氣管24b: exhaust pipe
W:工件W: Workpiece
Claims (6)
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| JP2019236529A JP7287271B2 (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | WORK CLEANING APPARATUS AND CLEANING METHOD |
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| JPH1050649A (en) * | 1996-07-29 | 1998-02-20 | Dainippon Screen Mfg Co Ltd | Substrate processing equipment |
| JP3286539B2 (en) * | 1996-10-30 | 2002-05-27 | 信越半導体株式会社 | Cleaning device and cleaning method |
| JP4327304B2 (en) * | 1999-07-27 | 2009-09-09 | 芝浦メカトロニクス株式会社 | Spin processing equipment |
| JP4940066B2 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2012-05-30 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | Cleaning apparatus, cleaning method, and computer-readable storage medium |
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| JP5540032B2 (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2014-07-02 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Labyrinth seal, cleaning device, cleaning method, and solution casting method |
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