TW202036246A - Touch panel capable of reducing parasitic capacitance capable of effectively reducing parasitic capacitance and improving touch sensitivity - Google Patents
Touch panel capable of reducing parasitic capacitance capable of effectively reducing parasitic capacitance and improving touch sensitivity Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
一種觸控面板,尤其是一種可降低寄生電容之觸控面。A touch panel, especially a touch surface that can reduce parasitic capacitance.
觸控裝置設置於液晶顯示器面板上時,因面板上 是利用ITO導體鍍膜構成電容,因液晶顯示器在鍍膜時無法像印刷電路板可進行貫孔,故會再鍍上一層絕緣介質或是 鋪上一絕緣介質層後再鍍上第二層導體。When the touch device is installed on a liquid crystal display panel, because the panel is coated with an ITO conductor to form a capacitor, the liquid crystal display cannot have through holes like a printed circuit board during the coating, so it will be coated with a layer of insulating medium or covered A second layer of conductor is plated after an insulating dielectric layer.
因陣列式電容勢必會有導線互相交錯,因此交錯部分 容易構成相當高的寄生電容,此寄生電容容易影響觸控特性,因此如何降低寄生電容,是提升觸控面板的靈敏度的一項重要課題。Since the array capacitors inevitably have wires interlaced with each other, the interlaced parts easily constitute a relatively high parasitic capacitance, which easily affects the touch characteristics. Therefore, how to reduce the parasitic capacitance is an important issue for improving the sensitivity of the touch panel.
眾所周知的是,電容值與導板面積A、介電常數(電容率)成正比,與導板間隔距離d呈反比,因此現有技術中主要透過控制介電常數與導板間隔距離來達成降低寄生電容的目的。It is well known that the capacitance value is directly proportional to the area A and dielectric constant (permittivity) of the guide plate, and inversely proportional to the distance d of the guide plate. Therefore, the prior art mainly controls the dielectric constant and the distance between the guide plates to reduce parasitics. The purpose of the capacitor.
台灣發明專利公告號I646451觸控面板及觸控面板的製造方法一案中,其揭示的方式屬於提高導板間隔距離以降低寄生電容,其藉由在顯示面板與觸控感測器之間夾著多個薄膜層,可以拉開顯示面板與觸控感測器的距離。由此,能夠減少構成顯示面板的佈線或電極以及構成觸控感測器的佈線或電極之間的寄生電容;其結果,可以抑制在驅動顯示面板時產生的雜訊的影響涉及到觸控感測器而觸控感測器的檢測靈敏度下降的不良影響。In the Taiwan Invention Patent Publication No. I646451 touch panel and touch panel manufacturing method, the method disclosed is to increase the distance between the guide plates to reduce the parasitic capacitance, which is achieved by sandwiching the display panel and the touch sensor. With multiple film layers, the distance between the display panel and the touch sensor can be extended. As a result, it is possible to reduce the parasitic capacitance between the wiring or electrodes constituting the display panel and the wiring or electrodes constituting the touch sensor; as a result, it is possible to suppress the influence of noise generated when the display panel is driven. The detection sensitivity of the touch sensor decreases.
作為薄膜層或黏合層較佳為使用相 對介電常數低的材料。藉由使用這樣的薄膜層,可以減少觸控感測器與顯示面板之間的寄生電容,從而能夠減少薄膜層113的疊層數。It is preferable to use a material with a relatively low dielectric constant as the film layer or adhesive layer. By using such a thin film layer, the parasitic capacitance between the touch sensor and the display panel can be reduced, so that the number of stacked
另外,台灣發明專利公告號I644243之觸控屏一案中,則是在介質層包括開槽,所述開槽位於所述週邊走線的第一部分與所述指示部之間,所述開槽中的介質的介電常數小於所述介質層的介電常數,使得所述週邊走線與所述指示部交疊位置的寄生電容較小,如使用者手指與所述週邊走線形成的寄生電容較小,進而可以改善較大的寄生電容對觸控屏的良率及觸控性能等產生不利影響。In addition, in the case of the touch screen of Taiwan Invention Patent Publication No. I644243, the dielectric layer includes a slot, and the slot is located between the first part of the peripheral wiring and the indicator portion, and the slot The dielectric constant of the medium in the dielectric layer is smaller than the dielectric constant of the dielectric layer, so that the parasitic capacitance at the overlapping position of the peripheral trace and the indicator portion is small, such as the parasitic formed by the user’s finger and the peripheral trace. The capacitance is smaller, and the larger parasitic capacitance can be improved, which adversely affects the yield and touch performance of the touch screen.
雖然習知技術對於降低寄生電容提供改善方式,但都聚焦在介電常數與導板間隔距離的控制,而較少涉及至導板面積,因此對於降低寄生電容的效果還是有限,因此必須提供一種降低電極交錯處面積的方式,以達成使寄生電容更進一步降低的目的。Although the prior art provides improved methods for reducing parasitic capacitance, they focus on the control of the distance between the dielectric constant and the guide plate, and rarely involve the area of the guide plate. Therefore, the effect of reducing parasitic capacitance is still limited. Therefore, a method must be provided. The method of reducing the area of the intersecting parts of the electrodes can further reduce the parasitic capacitance.
本發明的主要目的在於提供一種可降低寄生電容之觸控面板,尤其是一種透過降低電極交錯處面積而有效降低寄生電容的方式,以提高觸控靈敏度。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a touch panel that can reduce the parasitic capacitance, especially a way to effectively reduce the parasitic capacitance by reducing the area of the intersecting parts of the electrodes, so as to improve the touch sensitivity.
為達上述目的,本發明提供的具體技術手段如下:一透光基板,具有一第一面與相對於該第一面的一第二面,具有一觸控區及一周邊線路區,該觸控區位於該透光基板的中間區域而被該周邊線路區圍繞;一第一感測電極單元,在該第一面與該觸控區之上,包含複數第一感測電極條與一第一仿感測電極條,相鄰的兩第一感測電極條之間配置不帶電的一第一仿感測電極條,該第一仿感測電極條與該兩第一感測電極條互不相連並相距有一間隔;一第二感測電極單元,在該第二面與該觸控區之上,包含複數第二感測電極條與一 第二仿感測電極條,相鄰的兩第二感測電極條之間配置不帶電的該第二仿感測電極條,該第二仿感測電極條與該兩第二感測電極條互不相連並相距有一間隔。To achieve the above objective, the specific technical means provided by the present invention are as follows: a transparent substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, has a touch area and a peripheral circuit area, the touch The control area is located in the middle area of the transparent substrate and is surrounded by the peripheral circuit area; a first sensing electrode unit, on the first surface and the touch area, includes a plurality of first sensing electrode bars and a first A dummy sensing electrode strip, a non-charged first dummy sensing electrode strip is arranged between two adjacent first sensing electrode strips, the first dummy sensing electrode strip and the two first sensing electrode strips are mutually connected Are not connected and separated by an interval; a second sensing electrode unit, on the second surface and the touch area, includes a plurality of second sensing electrode strips and a second imitation sensing electrode strip, two adjacent The non-charged second pseudo-sensing electrode strip is arranged between the second sensing electrode strips, and the second pseudo-sensing electrode strip and the two second sensing electrode strips are not connected to each other and are separated by an interval.
其中,該第一仿感測電極條是交錯於該等第二感測電極條、該第二仿感測電極條,且該第二仿感測電極條是交錯於該等第一感測電極條與該第一仿感測電極條。Wherein, the first imitation sensing electrode strips are interlaced with the second sensing electrode bars, the second imitation sensing electrode strips, and the second imitation sensing electrode strips are interlaced with the first sensing electrodes Strip and the first imitated sensing electrode strip.
本發明的一較佳實施例是,在該觸控區之一特定區域中更包含複數第一仿感測電極條與複數第二仿感測電極條,在該特定區域中的該等第一感測電極條互不相連並皆相距有一間隔,且在任兩相鄰的第一感測電極條之間皆配置一第一仿感測電極條,並且在該特定區域中的該等第二感測電極條互不相連並相距有一間隔,且在任兩相鄰的第二感測電極條之間皆配置一第二仿感測電極條,該等第一仿感測電極條會交錯於該等第二感測電極條與該等第二仿感測電極條,及該等第二仿感測電極條會交錯於該等第一感測電極條與該第一仿感測電極條;藉以提高特定區域的觸控靈敏度;特定區域是觸控區的全部或部分區域。A preferred embodiment of the present invention is that a specific area of the touch area further includes a plurality of first pseudo-sensing electrode strips and a plurality of second pseudo-sensing electrode strips, the first in the specific area The sensing electrode strips are not connected to each other and are spaced apart, and a first pseudo sensing electrode strip is arranged between any two adjacent first sensing electrode strips, and the second sensing electrode strips in the specific area The sensing electrode strips are not connected to each other and are separated by an interval, and a second pseudo-sensing electrode strip is arranged between any two adjacent second sensing electrode strips, and the first pseudo-sensing electrode strips are staggered in the The second sensing electrode strips and the second imitation sensing electrode strips, and the second imitation sensing electrode strips are interlaced with the first sensing electrode strips and the first imitation sensing electrode strip; The touch sensitivity of a specific area; the specific area is all or part of the touch area.
本發明的一較佳實施例是,該第一感測電極條與該第二感測電極條是至少由複數金屬網格所構成,該等金屬網格包含複數節點,構成該等節點的任兩線條之間的夾角是介於一適當角度範圍內並在該適當角度範圍以亂數方式決定,該等金屬網格中更分別配置有一十字形或一井字型圖案,該十字形或該井字型圖案是不相交於該等金屬網格且本身不具有任何的節點;藉以構成肉眼不可視的網格密度。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first sensing electrode strips and the second sensing electrode strips are at least composed of a plurality of metal grids, and the metal grids include a plurality of nodes, which constitute any of the nodes. The angle between the two lines is within an appropriate angle range and is determined in a random manner within the appropriate angle range. The metal grids are further equipped with a cross or a tic-tac-toe pattern respectively, the cross or the The tic-tac-toe pattern does not intersect the metal grids and does not have any nodes in itself; thereby forming a grid density that is invisible to the naked eye.
承上段,構成該等節點的任兩線條是由具曲度及/或斜度的線條所構成,該適當角度範圍為75~125度之間。Continuing from the previous paragraph, any two lines constituting the nodes are composed of curved and/or inclined lines, and the appropriate angle range is between 75 and 125 degrees.
本發明的一較佳實施例是,該第一仿感測電極條與該第二仿感測電極是至少由複數仿金屬網格組成,該等仿金屬網格也包含複數節點,該等仿金屬網格中構成該等節點的任兩線條之間所構成的夾角的角度係介於一適當角度範圍內並在該適當角度範圍以亂數方式決定,該等仿金屬網格中各配置有一十字形或一井字型圖案,該十字形或該井字型圖案是不相交於該仿金屬網格且本身不具有任何的節點是,且該等仿金屬網格主要由不完整的仿金屬網格組成;構成該等仿金屬網格的線條主要由具曲度或斜度的線條所構成,該適當角度範圍為75~125度之間;藉以構成肉眼不可視的網格密度。A preferred embodiment of the present invention is that the first imitation sensing electrode strip and the second imitation sensing electrode are at least composed of a plurality of imitation metal grids, the imitation metal grids also include a plurality of nodes, and the imitation metal grids The angle formed between any two lines forming the nodes in the metal mesh is within an appropriate angle range and is determined in a random number manner within the appropriate angle range. Each of the imitation metal meshes is configured with a A cross or a tic-tac-toe pattern, the cross-shaped or the tic-tac-toe pattern does not intersect the imitation metal grid and does not have any nodes itself, and the imitation metal grids are mainly composed of incomplete imitation metal Grid composition; the lines forming the imitation metal grids are mainly composed of curved or inclined lines, and the appropriate angle range is between 75 and 125 degrees; thereby forming a grid density that is invisible to the naked eye.
本發明的另一主要目的在於提供一種可降低寄生電容之觸控面板,除了透過降低電極交錯處面積而有效降低寄生電容的方式,以提高觸控靈敏度,更能使觸控區的不同區域中各有不同的觸控靈敏度。Another main purpose of the present invention is to provide a touch panel that can reduce parasitic capacitance. In addition to reducing the area of intersecting electrodes, the parasitic capacitance can be effectively reduced, so as to improve the touch sensitivity and enable the Each has a different touch sensitivity.
為達上述的另一目的,本發明提供的具體技術手段如下:在基於主要目的的實施例的基礎下,在該觸控區更包含一中間觸控區及一邊緣觸控區,該中間觸控區被該邊緣觸控區圍繞,在該中間觸控區中的金屬網格與仿金屬網格之中是各配置十字形圖案,在該邊緣觸控區中的的金屬網格與仿金屬網格中則各配置井字形圖案。In order to achieve the other objective mentioned above, the specific technical means provided by the present invention are as follows: on the basis of the embodiment based on the main objective, the touch area further includes a middle touch area and an edge touch area, and the middle touch area The control area is surrounded by the edge touch area, and the metal grid and the imitation metal grid in the middle touch area are each configured with a cross-shaped pattern. The metal grid and the imitation metal grid in the edge touch area The grid is equipped with a tic-tac-toe pattern.
以下配合圖示及元件符號對本發明之實施方式做更詳細的說明,俾使熟習該項技藝者在研讀本說明書後能據以實施。The following is a more detailed description of the implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings and component symbols, so that those who are familiar with the art can implement it after studying this manual.
參閱圖1,圖1為本發明可降低寄生電容之觸控面板的示意圖,參閱圖2,圖2為本發明透光基板的示意圖。如圖1所示,本發明的可降低寄生電容之觸控面板1至少包括透光基板10、第一感測電極單元11及第二感測電極單元12;如圖2所示,透光基板10包含觸控區V以及周邊線路區L,其中,周邊線路區L是在透光基板10的邊緣與觸控區V之間,觸控區V為透光基板10之中間區域,周邊線路區L為透光基板10之邊緣區域,也就是周邊線路區L環繞觸控區V。Refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic diagram of a touch panel capable of reducing parasitic capacitance of the present invention, and refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram of a transparent substrate of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the
透光基板10可以是硬質基板或可撓式基板;硬質基板的材質可以是玻璃、強化玻璃、藍寶石、陶瓷或其他適當材質;可撓式基板的材質可以是高分子材質。所述高分子材質例如是聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚苯乙烯(PS)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、尼龍(Nylon)、聚碳酸酯(PC)、聚氨酯(PU)、聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚醯亞胺(Polyimide,PI)、丙烯酸樹酯(acrylic resin)或聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯與聚碳酸酯的混合材料等材質。應用所述可撓基板所形成之觸控面板可具有撓曲性,因而適於包覆在撓曲表面或是任何需要觸控功能的可撓曲物件上,例如是顯示面板其他適合材料形成之可撓式基板。The
如圖1所示,第一感測電極單元11及第二感測電極單元13係配置於透光基板10的第一面及第二面,第一面與第二面是互相對應,比如互相對應之上表面及下表面,亦可設置於不同之透光基板10之上表面或下表面,再以光學膠(圖面未顯示)貼合在一起,因此第一感測電極單元11及第二感測電極單元12只要彼此的部分或全部在相對應的相對位置上,將第一感測電極單元11及第二感測電極單元12設置於單一或複數基板上都能達成本發明之目的。As shown in FIG. 1, the first
參閱圖3,圖3為第一感測電極單元的示意圖,參閱圖,圖4為圖3的局部區域A的放大示意圖。並請配合圖1所示,第一感測電極單元11係設置於該透光基板10的第一面上,且設置於觸控區V中;如圖3所示,第一感測電極單元11包含複數第一感測電極條111、第一仿感測電極條113與複數第一金屬引線115,第一感測電極條111位於該觸控區V之中並沿著第一方向Y延伸,第一金屬引線115則位於周邊線路區L之中,僅第一感測電極條111會電性連接於第一金屬引線115,第一感測電極條111彼此之間是平行或不交錯的關係。Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the first sensing electrode unit, and referring to the figure, FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a partial area A of FIG. Please also cooperate with FIG. 1, the first
請參圖4,並配合圖3所示,為相鄰的兩第一感測電極條111互不相連,即相鄰的兩第一感測電極條111之間相距一間隔D1,而不帶電的第一仿感測電極條113則設置於兩第一感測電極條111之間隔D1中,且第一仿感測電極條113與第一感測電極條111互不相連並互相距有一間隔D2,要注意的是,第一仿感測電極條113也不與第一金屬引線115構成電性連接,第一感測電極條111與第一仿感測電極條113是平行或不交錯的關係。Please refer to FIG. 4 and in conjunction with FIG. 3, two adjacent first
參閱圖5,圖5為第二感測電極單元的示意圖,參閱圖6,圖6為圖5的局部區域B的放大示意圖。Refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic diagram of the second sensing electrode unit, and refer to FIG. 6, which is an enlarged schematic diagram of a partial area B in FIG. 5.
如圖5與圖6所示,第二感測電極單元12設置於該第二面之上,第二感測電極單元12位於觸控區V之中並沿著第二方向X延伸,第二感測電極單元12包含複數第二感測電極條121、第二仿感測電極條123與第二金屬引線125,僅第二感測電極條121會電性連接於第二金屬引線125,第二感測電極條121之間皆互不相連並互距有一間隔D3,且相鄰的兩第二感測電極條121之間配置不帶電的第二仿感測電極條123,第二仿感測電極條123與兩第二感測電極條121互不相連並且相互相距有一間隔D4,第二感測電極單元12彼此之間是平行或不交錯的關係,且與第二仿感測電極條123也是平行或不交錯的關係。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the second
圖7為第一感測電極單元與第二感測電極單元之相對關係的簡單示意圖,如圖8所示,第一仿感測電極條113(以虛線表示)會與第二感測電極條121、第二仿感測電極條123(以虛線表示)構成相互交錯的關係,且第二仿感測電極條123會與第一感測電極條111及第一仿感測電極條113構成相互交錯的關係。FIG. 7 is a simple schematic diagram of the relative relationship between the first sensing electrode unit and the second sensing electrode unit. As shown in FIG. 8, the first imitation sensing electrode strip 113 (indicated by the dashed line) will interact with the second
由於現有技術之相互交錯的所有感測電極條都是帶電的,因此只要是交錯的感測電極條都會產生一定大小的寄生電容,而相較於現有技術,本發明帶電的第一感測電極條111是同時與交錯於帶電的第二感測電極條121與不帶電的第二仿感測電極條123(以虛線表示),只要適當的決定不帶電的第二仿感測電極條的面積大小及態樣,就不會影響觸控效果;由於第二仿感測電極條不帶電,因此第二仿感測電極條與第一感測電極條111之間的交錯區不容易產生寄生電容,且第一感測電極條111與第二感測電極條121之間交錯面積有效縮小,而有效提高觸控靈敏度;同樣的,第二感測電極條121與第一感測電極條111、第一仿感測電極條113(以虛線表示)之間,也能降低寄生電容值。Since all the interleaved sensing electrode strips in the prior art are charged, any interlaced sensing electrode strips will generate a certain amount of parasitic capacitance. Compared with the prior art, the charged first sensing electrode of the present invention The
也就是圖7中,只有實線與實線交錯處會產生寄生電容,而實線與虛線之交錯處則不產生寄生電容。That is, in FIG. 7, only the intersecting solid line and the solid line will generate parasitic capacitance, and the intersecting solid line and the broken line will not generate parasitic capacitance.
因此,可以在根據實際需求而選擇在觸控區的部分區域或全部區域加以配置有第一(二)仿感測電極條,以降低部分區域或全部區域的寄生電容值而提高觸控靈敏度。Therefore, the first (second) pseudo-sensing electrode strips can be configured in part or all of the touch area according to actual needs, so as to reduce the parasitic capacitance value of part or all of the area and improve touch sensitivity.
在本發明的一實施例中,參圖4、圖6,第一感測電極條111與該第二感測電極條121主要是由金屬網格(metal mesh)組成,其中金屬網格具有四個節點,一節點是由兩線條所構成,兩線條之間具有一夾角,而構成金屬網格的節點之任兩線條之間所構成的夾角係介於一適當角度範圍內並在該適當角度範圍以亂數方式決定。In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIGS. 4 and 6, the first
在本發明的一較佳實施例中,金屬網格中更配置有十字形或井字型圖案(圖未示),十字形或井字型圖案是皆不相交於金屬網格且本身不具有任何的節點(交點);較佳的,構成節點的任兩線條是由具曲度及/或斜度的線條所構成,其中,適當角度範圍為75~125度之間。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the metal grid is further configured with a cross-shaped or tic-tac-toe pattern (not shown). The cross-shaped or tic-tac-toe pattern does not intersect the metal grid and does not have Any node (point of intersection); preferably, any two lines forming the node are composed of curved and/or inclined lines, wherein the appropriate angle range is between 75 and 125 degrees.
透過將第一(二)仿感測電極條穿插配置於第一(二)感測電極條之間,即能降低電容值以提高觸控靈敏度,而有效改善電性;而在本發明的一較佳實施例中,第一(二)仿感測電極條的配置態樣是相同或相近於與該第一(二)仿感測電極條相鄰之該第一(二)感測電極條,藉以達到肉眼觀察時使肉眼不可視的網格密度的目的。By arranging the first (two) imitation sensing electrode strips interspersed between the first (two) sensing electrode strips, the capacitance value can be reduced to increase the touch sensitivity and effectively improve the electrical properties; and in one aspect of the present invention In a preferred embodiment, the configuration of the first (two) analog sensing electrode strip is the same or similar to the first (two) sensing electrode strip adjacent to the first (two) analog sensing electrode strip , In order to achieve the purpose of the mesh density that is invisible to the naked eye during observation.
具體而言,第一仿感測電極條與第二仿感測電極條主要是由多個仿金屬網格所組成,仿金屬網格的特點與上述的金屬網格的特點大致相同,但仿金屬網格可能是由多個不完整網格組成或者都是由不完整網格組成;而第一感測電極條111與該第二感測電極條121的金屬網格雖包含有不完整網格(邊緣處),但主要還是由完整的金屬網格組成;所謂的不完整網格是指網格的節點數目不足4個,構成仿金屬網格的節點的任兩線條之間所構成的夾角的角度係介於一適當角度範圍內並在該適當角度範圍以亂數方式決定,仿金屬網格更配置有十字形或井字型圖案(圖未示),較佳的十字形或井字型圖案是不相交於仿金屬網格且本身不具有任何的節點(交點)。Specifically, the first imitation sensing electrode strip and the second imitation sensing electrode strip are mainly composed of a plurality of imitation metal grids, and the characteristics of the imitation metal grids are roughly the same as those of the aforementioned metal grids, but the imitation The metal grid may be composed of multiple incomplete grids or all of them are composed of incomplete grids; and the metal grids of the first
參閱圖8,圖8為第一感測電極單元與第二感測電極單元交錯後的局部區域的放大示意圖。如圖8所示,第一感測電極單元11的金屬網格與第二感測電極單元12的金屬網格也是藉相互交錯的相對配置關係而形成了密度高而為肉眼不可視的交錯圖案,該交錯圖案包含多個不規則的多邊形圖案,也就是交錯圖案包含多個不規則三角形、多個不規則四邊形、多個不規則五角形與多個不規則六角形,且不規則之放射狀圖案是不規則分布於該交錯圖案,上述的不同形狀的多邊形並不規則散佈於交錯圖案中,且第二感測電極單元的部分第二仿感測電極條與第一感測電極單元部分的第一仿感測電極條相互交錯後也會形成不規則之放射狀圖案。Referring to FIG. 8, FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a partial area after the first sensing electrode unit and the second sensing electrode unit are interleaved. As shown in FIG. 8, the metal grids of the first
本發明的一實施例中,構成金屬網格或仿金屬網格之節點的任兩線條之間的夾角係介於一適當角度範圍內並在上述適當角度範圍內做不同選擇及搭配;構成金屬網格或仿金屬網格之節點的任兩線條之間的夾角也是係介於一適當角度範圍內並在上述適當角度範圍內做不同選擇及搭配,上述的適當角度範圍為75~125度,較佳的角度範圍為77~123度,最佳的角度範圍為80~120度;比如在圖9A中,任兩線條相交時會形成的夾角數量是4個,其中四個夾角的角度可以皆不相同,比如θ1 ~θ4 可以分別是70度、110度、80度、100度,搭配後剛好是360度;或者如圖9B,θ1 ~θ4 是分別選用95度、85度、65度、115度,連接兩節點之間的線條不是直線而是帶有曲度或斜度的近似直線的線條,以使交錯圖案是包含不規則形狀。In an embodiment of the present invention, the angle between any two lines forming the nodes of the metal mesh or the imitation metal mesh is within an appropriate angle range, and different choices and combinations are made within the appropriate angle range; The angle between any two lines of the nodes of the grid or imitation metal grid is also within an appropriate angle range and different choices and combinations are made within the above appropriate angle range. The above appropriate angle range is 75 to 125 degrees. The preferred angle range is 77 to 123 degrees, and the optimal angle range is 80 to 120 degrees; for example, in Figure 9A, the number of included angles formed when any two lines intersect is 4, and the angles of the four included angles can be all It is not the same. For example, θ 1 ~ θ 4 can be 70 degrees, 110 degrees, 80 degrees, and 100 degrees respectively, and it is just 360 degrees after matching; or as shown in Figure 9B, θ 1 ~ θ 4 are respectively 95 degrees, 85 degrees, 65 degrees, 115 degrees, the line connecting the two nodes is not a straight line but an approximate straight line with curvature or slope, so that the staggered pattern contains irregular shapes.
此外,雖然十字型或井字型的圖案已經沒有節點,但構成十字型或井字型的任兩相鄰之兩線條之間的夾角也能進一步配置成介於適當角度範圍內並在上述適當角度範圍內做不同選擇及搭配,上述的適當角度範圍為75~125度,較佳的角度範圍為77~123度,最佳的角度範圍為80~120度。In addition, although there are no nodes in the cross-shaped or tic-tac-toe pattern, the angle between any two adjacent lines forming the cross-shaped or tic-tac-toe shape can be further configured to be within a suitable angle range and within the above-mentioned appropriate range. Different choices and collocations can be made within the angle range. The above-mentioned appropriate angle range is 75 to 125 degrees, the preferable angle range is 77 to 123 degrees, and the best angle range is 80 to 120 degrees.
參閱圖10,圖10為本發明之較佳實施例。如圖10,該觸控區V中更包含中間觸控區V1及邊緣觸控區V2,中間觸控區V1被邊緣觸控區V2圍繞,第一感測電極單元11與第二感測電極單元12之對應於中間觸控區的各金屬網格及仿金屬網格中是配置十字形圖案,而第一感測電極單元與第二感測電極單元之對應於邊緣觸控區V2中的各金屬網格與仿金屬網格內則配置井字形圖案,由於邊緣觸控區受到干擾程度會大於中間觸控區,而透過在邊緣觸控區配置有井字形圖案的金屬網格,由於配置井字形圖案的網格密度較低(相較於十字形圖案),則阻抗較高,阻抗高則觸控靈敏度高,因此能提升邊緣觸控區的觸控靈敏度。Refer to FIG. 10, which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 10, the touch area V further includes a middle touch area V1 and an edge touch area V2, the middle touch area V1 is surrounded by the edge touch area V2, the first
該等金屬網格、第一仿感測電極條或第二仿感測電極條的材質為銅、金、鋁、銅、銀、鉻、鈦、鉬、釹、鎳及上述金屬之合金的至少其中之一;。The metal grids, the first imitation sensing electrode strips or the second imitation sensing electrode strips are made of at least copper, gold, aluminum, copper, silver, chromium, titanium, molybdenum, neodymium, nickel and alloys of the foregoing metals one of them;.
由於本發明的技術內並未見於已公開的刊物、期刊、雜誌、媒體、展覽場,因而具有新穎性,且能突破目前的技術瓶頸而具體實施,確實具有進步性。此外,本發明能解決習用技術的問題,改善整體使用效率,而能達到具產業利用性的價值。Since the technology of the present invention is not found in published publications, periodicals, magazines, media, and exhibition venues, it is novel, and can break through the current technical bottleneck and be implemented specifically, which is indeed progressive. In addition, the present invention can solve the problems of the conventional technology, improve the overall use efficiency, and achieve the value of industrial use.
以上所述者僅為用以解釋本發明之較佳實施例,並非企圖據以對本發明做任何形式上之限制,是以,凡有在相同之發明精神下所作有關本發明之任何修飾或變更,皆仍應包括在本發明意圖保護之範疇。The above descriptions are only used to explain the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Therefore, any modifications or changes related to the present invention made under the same spirit of the invention , Should still be included in the scope of the invention's intention to protect.
1:可降低寄生電容之觸控面板 10:透光基板 11:第一感測電極單元 12:第二感測電極單元 111:第一感測電極條 113:第一仿感測電極條 115:第一金屬引線 121:第二感測電極條 123:第二仿感測電極條 125:第二金屬引線 A、B:局部區域 D1~ D4:間隔 V:觸控區 V1:中間觸控區 V2:邊緣觸控區 L:周邊線路區 X:第一方向 Y:第二方向1: Touch panel that can reduce parasitic capacitance 10: Transparent substrate 11: The first sensing electrode unit 12: The second sensing electrode unit 111: The first sensing electrode strip 113: The first imitation sensing electrode strip 115: first metal lead 121: second sensing electrode strip 123: The second imitation sensing electrode strip 125: second metal lead A, B: local area D1~ D4: interval V: Touch area V1: Middle touch area V2: Edge touch area L: Surrounding line area X: first direction Y: second direction
圖1為本發明可降低寄生電容之觸控面板的示意圖。 圖2為本發明透光基板的示意圖。 圖3為第一感測電極單元的示意圖。 圖4為圖3的局部區域A的放大示意圖。 圖5為第二感測電極單元的示意圖。 圖6為圖5的局部區域B的放大示意圖。 圖7為第一感測電極單元與第二感測電極單元之相對關係的簡單示意圖。 圖8為第一感測電極單元與第二感測電極單元交錯後的局部區域的放大示意圖。 圖9A為節點及構成節點之兩線條之間所構成夾角的一實施例示意圖。 圖9B為節點及構成節點之兩線條之間所構成夾角的另一實施例示意圖。 圖10為本發明之較佳實施例示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a touch panel capable of reducing parasitic capacitance of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a transparent substrate of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the first sensing electrode unit. FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a partial area A of FIG. 3. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second sensing electrode unit. FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a partial area B in FIG. 5. FIG. 7 is a simple schematic diagram of the relative relationship between the first sensing electrode unit and the second sensing electrode unit. FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a partial area after the first sensing electrode unit and the second sensing electrode unit are interleaved. 9A is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the angle formed between a node and two lines forming the node. 9B is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the angle formed between the node and the two lines forming the node. Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
111:第一感測電極條 111: The first sensing electrode strip
113:第一仿感測電極條 113: The first imitation sensing electrode strip
121:第二感測電極條 121: second sensing electrode strip
123:第二仿感測電極條 123: The second imitation sensing electrode strip
D1~D4:間隔 D1~D4: interval
Claims (7)
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| TW108109563A TWI696943B (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | Touch panel capable of reducing parasitic capacitance |
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| TW108109563A TWI696943B (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | Touch panel capable of reducing parasitic capacitance |
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| TWI696943B TWI696943B (en) | 2020-06-21 |
| TW202036246A true TW202036246A (en) | 2020-10-01 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI842256B (en) * | 2022-12-07 | 2024-05-11 | 大陸商宸美(廈門)光電有限公司 | Touch module and method of manufacturing the same |
| US12210714B2 (en) | 2022-12-22 | 2025-01-28 | Tpk Advanced Solutions Inc. | Touch module and method of manufacturing the same |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6195778B2 (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2017-09-13 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Touch screen, touch panel, and display device including the same |
| JP6225793B2 (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2017-11-08 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Touch sensor electrode, touch panel, and display device |
| JP6541418B2 (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2019-07-10 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Touch screen, touch panel, display device and electronic device |
| TWM584918U (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-10-11 | 大陸商無錫變格新材料科技有限公司 | Touch panel capable of reducing parasitic capacitance |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI842256B (en) * | 2022-12-07 | 2024-05-11 | 大陸商宸美(廈門)光電有限公司 | Touch module and method of manufacturing the same |
| US12210714B2 (en) | 2022-12-22 | 2025-01-28 | Tpk Advanced Solutions Inc. | Touch module and method of manufacturing the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| TWI696943B (en) | 2020-06-21 |
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