TW202011889A - Image management system and computer program product - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種將對象物之內部影像之資料加以管理之系統,上述對象物之內部影像之資料係藉由使用X射線透視裝置或CT(Computed Tomography,電腦斷層)掃描裝置、PET(Positron Emission Tomography,正子放射造影)裝置等攝影裝置,拍攝對象物而獲得。The invention relates to a system for managing the internal image data of an object. The internal image data of the object is obtained by using an X-ray fluoroscopy device or a CT (Computed Tomography, computer tomography) scanning device, PET (Positron Emission Tomography (positron radiography) device and other imaging devices are obtained by photographing the object.
先前,於醫療之領域中,使用X射線透視裝置或CT掃描裝置、PET裝置、MRI(Magnetic Resonance Imaging,磁振造影)裝置等各種攝影裝置(以下亦稱為「醫療用攝影裝置」),取得被檢者之體內之影像,根據該影像所反映出之病變之位置或形狀、大小等,來診斷疾病之有無。例如,CT掃描裝置中,於對向配置之X射線發生器與X射線檢測器之間配置被檢者,一面以該被檢者為中心而使X射線發生器與X射線檢測器旋轉,一面對該被檢者照射X射線,並且檢測透過被檢者之身體的X射線之強度。根據臟器,X射線之透過率不同,因此可根據透過被檢者之身體的X射線之強度而取得X射線之透過面,即,將人體進行環切而成之切片面之影像(體內影像)。Previously, in the medical field, various imaging devices such as X-ray fluoroscopy devices, CT scanning devices, PET devices, and MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) devices (hereinafter also referred to as "medical imaging devices") were obtained The image of the subject's body is used to diagnose the presence or absence of the disease based on the location, shape, and size of the lesion reflected in the image. For example, in the CT scanner, the subject is placed between the X-ray generator and the X-ray detector that are oppositely arranged, and while the X-ray generator and the X-ray detector are rotated around the subject, a The subject is irradiated with X-rays, and the intensity of X-rays transmitted through the subject's body is detected. The X-ray transmission rate differs according to the organs, so the X-ray transmission surface can be obtained according to the intensity of the X-rays passing through the subject’s body, that is, the image of the sliced surface (circumferential image) obtained by circumcising the human body ).
對被檢者照射之X射線之強度越大,由CT掃描裝置所取得之體內影像越鮮明,但就安全性之觀點而言,通常係以對於獲得可進行疾病診斷之程度的畫質之影像而言充分之方式,來設定對被檢者照射之X射線之強度。為了產生所需強度之X射線,必須適當設定對X射線發生器供給之電力之值或光圈之大小等參數。The greater the intensity of the X-rays irradiated to the subject, the more vivid the in-vivo images obtained by the CT scanning device, but from the viewpoint of safety, it is usually based on the image quality that can be used to obtain a diagnosis of disease There is a sufficient way to set the intensity of the X-rays irradiated to the subject. In order to generate X-rays of the required intensity, it is necessary to properly set parameters such as the value of the power supplied to the X-ray generator or the size of the aperture.
專利文獻1中揭示有一種管理系統,其具備保管手段,該保管手段將由CT掃描裝置等醫療用攝影裝置所拍攝之被檢者之體內之影像之資料,與攝影條件(X射線發生器及X射線檢測器之參數之設定等)以及攝影時之X射線量之資料一併保管,可利用網站或外部終端來瀏覽保管於該保管手段中之影像、以及與該影像對應之攝影條件及攝影時之X射線量之資料。專利文獻1之管理系統中,將由攝影裝置獲得之最高畫質之影像資料、或藉由對攝影用模型進行拍攝而獲得之影像資料,與其等之攝影條件及X射線量之資料一併預先保管於保管手段中,藉此可對某對象物之攝影影像之畫質進行相對性評價,或成為利用某攝影裝置來拍攝對象物時之參數之設定之參考。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻]Patent Document 1 discloses a management system including a storage means that combines data of an image of a subject's body captured by a medical imaging device such as a CT scanning device and imaging conditions (X-ray generator and X The setting of the parameters of the ray detector, etc.) and the X-ray amount data at the time of photography are stored together, and the website or an external terminal can be used to browse the images stored in the storage means, and the shooting conditions and shooting time corresponding to the images X-ray volume information. In the management system of Patent Document 1, the image data of the highest quality obtained by the photographing device or the image data obtained by photographing the model for photography are stored in advance together with the data of the photographing conditions and X-ray amount In the storage means, this can be used for relative evaluation of the image quality of the photographic image of an object, or it can be used as a reference for setting parameters when using an imaging device to photograph the object. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]日本特開2017-140255號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-140255
[發明所欲解決之問題][Problems to be solved by the invention]
利用CT掃描裝置而獲得之體內之影像之畫質依存於對被檢者照射之X射線之強度(X射線量)及X射線檢測器之感度,故而為了獲得既定畫質之影像而必需之X射線之強度根據被檢者之體重或身高、BMI(Body Mass Index,身體質量指數)、體脂率等身體特徵而不同。又,即使X射線發生器及X射線檢測器之參數之設定相同,亦存在隨著該X射線發生器或該X射線檢測器之構成組件之經年劣化,X射線發生器所發生之X射線之強度或X射線檢測器之檢測量(感度)變化之情形。但,專利文獻1所記載之管理系統中,未考慮到被檢者之身體特徵或醫療用攝影裝置之構成組件之經年劣化等因素,難以於獲得優質之內部影像之方面發現適當之攝影條件。The image quality of the in-vivo image obtained by the CT scanning device depends on the intensity (X-ray amount) of the X-rays irradiated to the subject and the sensitivity of the X-ray detector, so the X necessary for obtaining images of a predetermined image quality The intensity of the radiation varies according to the body characteristics such as the weight or height of the subject, BMI (Body Mass Index) and body fat rate. In addition, even if the parameter settings of the X-ray generator and the X-ray detector are the same, there are X-rays generated by the X-ray generator as the X-ray generator or the component of the X-ray detector deteriorates over the years The intensity or the detection amount (sensitivity) of the X-ray detector changes. However, the management system described in Patent Document 1 does not take into account factors such as the physical characteristics of the subject or the deterioration of the components of the medical imaging device over the years, and it is difficult to find appropriate photographic conditions for obtaining high-quality internal images. .
又,於利用對於獲得優質影像而言不充分之條件來拍攝之情形時,產生以下事態:本來應於該影像中反映出之病變無法確認,或即便是可確認之情形,大小或形狀等亦與本來之病變不同。然而,僅僅對反映出病變之影像進行觀察,難以判斷其是否以與本來不同之狀態而反映出。進而,於未反映出病變之影像之情形時,無法保證被檢者無該病變。 此外,此處,雖舉取得人體之內部影像之情形為例進行說明,但於為了診斷人以外之物體之內部之缺陷或傷之有無而取得該物體之內部影像之情形時亦存在同樣之問題。In addition, when shooting under conditions that are insufficient for obtaining high-quality images, the following situation occurs: the lesion that should be reflected in the image cannot be confirmed, or even if it is a identifiable situation, the size or shape, etc. It is different from the original lesion. However, it is difficult to judge whether it is reflected in a state different from the original one only by observing the image reflecting the lesion. Furthermore, when the image of the lesion is not reflected, there is no guarantee that the subject will not have the lesion. In addition, although the case of acquiring the internal image of the human body is taken as an example for description, the same problem also exists when the internal image of the object is acquired in order to diagnose the internal defect or injury of the object other than the person .
本發明所欲解決之第一課題為:使可獲取用以利用與對象物之種類或影像生成裝置之狀態相應之適當條件來生成優質之內部影像之資料的資訊。又,本發明所欲解決之第二課題為:使可判斷由影像生成裝置生成之內部影像資料所表示之內部影像之畫質之優劣。 [解決問題之手段]The first problem to be solved by the present invention is to make available information for generating high-quality internal images using appropriate conditions corresponding to the type of object or the state of the image generating device. Moreover, the second problem to be solved by the present invention is to make it possible to judge the quality of the internal image represented by the internal image data generated by the image generating device. [Means to solve the problem]
為解決上述課題而形成之本發明係一種影像管理系統,其係由1個或複數個影像資訊提供用終端、1個或複數個瀏覽用終端、以及經由網路而與上述1個或複數個影像資訊提供用終端及上述1個或複數個瀏覽用終端連接之1個影像管理伺服器構成者,其特徵在於: 上述1個或複數個影像資訊提供用終端各自具備: 資料取得部,其取得可生成對象物之內部影像之資料的影像生成裝置所生成之內部影像資料、以及畫質資訊資料,該畫質資訊資料係包含將上述對象物之性質加以確定之資訊即對象物確定資訊及上述影像生成裝置之精度管理資訊中之至少一者的畫質資訊之資料;以及資料發送部,其將上述內部影像資料及上述畫質資訊資料發送至上述影像管理伺服器; 上述影像管理伺服器具備: 記錄保管部,其將從上述1個或複數個影像資訊提供用終端之各自之資料發送部發送而來之上述內部影像資料及上述畫質資訊資料作為一個記錄而接收且保管;選擇條件接收部,其接收從上述1個或複數個瀏覽用終端之各自發送而來之後述選擇條件資料;記錄提取部,其從保管於上述記錄保管部中之複數個記錄中,提取出包含與該選擇條件資料相符之畫質資訊資料的記錄;以及記錄發送部,其將該記錄提取部所提取之記錄即提取記錄發送至該瀏覽用終端; 上述1個或複數個瀏覽用終端各自具備: 操作部;選擇條件設定部,其根據藉由使用者進行之上述操作部之操作而將與上述畫質資訊之至少一部分對應之條件設定為選擇條件;選擇條件資料發送部,其將該選擇條件之資料發送至上述影像管理伺服器;顯示部,其接收從上述影像管理伺服器發送而來之上述提取記錄,且將該提取記錄中所包含之內部影像資料所表示之內部影像與畫質資訊資料所表示之畫質資訊設定關聯後顯示於顯示畫面上。The present invention formed to solve the above-mentioned problems is an image management system consisting of one or a plurality of terminals for providing image information, one or a plurality of terminals for browsing, and one or a plurality of the above terminals via a network The image information providing terminal and one image management server connected to the one or more browsing terminals are characterized by: The above one or more terminals for providing image information each have: A data acquisition unit that acquires internal image data generated by an image generation device that can generate internal image data of an object and image quality information data, the image quality information data includes information that determines the nature of the object Data of at least one of object identification information and accuracy management information of the image generation device; and a data transmission unit that transmits the internal image data and the image quality information data to the image management server; The above image management server has: A record keeping part, which receives and stores the internal image data and the picture quality information data sent from the respective data sending parts of the one or more image information providing terminals as a record; selects the conditional receiving part , Which receives the selection condition data sent from each of the one or a plurality of browsing terminals described later; a record extraction section, which extracts from the plurality of records stored in the record storage section A record of picture quality information data matching the data; and a record sending part, which sends the record extracted by the record extracting part to the browsing terminal; Each of the above one or more browsing terminals has: Operation part; selection condition setting part, which sets the condition corresponding to at least a part of the image quality information as the selection condition according to the operation of the operation part by the user; the selection condition data sending part, which selects the selection condition The data is sent to the image management server; the display unit receives the extraction record sent from the image management server, and the internal image and image quality information represented by the internal image data contained in the extraction record The picture quality information represented by the data is set on the display screen after being related.
上述影像管理系統係將1個或複數個影像生成裝置所生成之複數個對象物之內部影像資料進行批次管理。例如將由影像生成裝置所獲得之內部影像資料進行處理之資料處理裝置亦可兼用為影像資訊提供用終端。又,亦可以1台外部終端作為影像資訊提供用終端及瀏覽用終端而發揮功能之方式來構成。The above image management system performs batch management on internal image data of a plurality of objects generated by one or a plurality of image generating devices. For example, a data processing device that processes internal image data obtained by an image generating device can also be used as a terminal for providing image information. Furthermore, one external terminal may be configured to function as a terminal for providing video information and a terminal for browsing.
影像資訊提供用終端與影像生成裝置並不限定為1對1之關係,亦可對於複數個影像生成裝置設置1台影像資訊提供用終端。又,影像資訊提供用終端可從影像生成裝置中取得內部影像資料及畫質資訊資料之兩者,亦可從影像生成裝置取得內部影像資料,且從另一裝置取得畫質資訊資料。進而,亦可於影像資訊提供用終端設置輸入部,根據使用者操作該輸入部而輸入之畫質資訊來取得畫質資訊資料。The terminal for providing image information and the image generating device are not limited to a one-to-one relationship, and one terminal for providing image information may be provided for a plurality of image generating devices. Moreover, the terminal for providing image information can obtain both internal image data and image quality information data from the image generating device, and can also obtain internal image data from the image generating device and obtain image quality information data from another device. Furthermore, an input unit may be provided in the terminal for providing image information, and image quality information data may be obtained based on the image quality information input by the user operating the input unit.
作為影像生成裝置之典型例,可列舉:於醫院或診所等醫療設施中用於疾病之診斷或健康診斷的醫療檢查裝置(醫療器械)(例如超音波骨密度測定裝置、X射線骨密度測定裝置、電腦X射線攝影裝置、電腦斷層攝影裝置(CT)、X射線透視攝影裝置、乳房X射線透視裝置、核磁共振裝置(NMR)、核醫學檢查裝置、正子斷層攝影裝置(PET)、透視攝影裝置、單光子放射斷層攝影裝置(Single photon emission computed tomography:SPECT)、超音波檢查裝置、X射線血管攝影裝置、眼底影像檢查裝置等),但除此以外,亦可利用:以非破壞之方式來檢查對象物之內部之缺陷或傷之有無的非破壞檢查裝置(X射線透視攝影裝置、超音波探傷試驗機)、藉由對從對象物放射出之紅外線進行分析而生成表示該對象物之內部之熱分佈之影像的溫度記錄儀等,來作為影像生成裝置。As a typical example of the image generating device, a medical examination device (medical device) used for diagnosis of diseases or health diagnosis in medical facilities such as hospitals or clinics (for example, ultrasonic bone density measuring device, X-ray bone density measuring device , Computer X-ray imaging device, computer tomography device (CT), X-ray fluoroscopy device, breast X-ray fluoroscopy device, nuclear magnetic resonance device (NMR), nuclear medicine examination device, positron tomography device (PET), fluoroscopy device , Single photon emission computed tomography (Single photon emission computed tomography: SPECT), ultrasound examination apparatus, X-ray angiography apparatus, fundus image examination apparatus, etc.), but in addition, it can also be used: in a non-destructive way A non-destructive inspection device (X-ray fluoroscopy device, ultrasonic flaw detection testing machine) for inspecting the internal defects or injuries of the object, and generating the interior of the object by analyzing the infrared rays emitted from the object The temperature recorder of the image of the heat distribution is used as the image generating device.
本發明中,畫質資訊包含:確定對象物之性質之資訊即對象物確定資訊以及上述影像生成裝置之精度管理資訊中之至少一者。對象物確定資訊中包含:例如對象物之形狀或大小、重量、材質、顏色等對象物之性質中的對內部影像之畫質造成影響之資訊。於對象物為人之情形時,體重、身高、BMI、體脂率、性別、年齡等相當於對象物確定資訊。In the present invention, the image quality information includes: at least one of information identifying the nature of the object, that is, object identification information and accuracy management information of the image generating device. The object determination information includes information such as the shape or size, weight, material, and color of the object, which affects the image quality of the internal image. When the object is a human, weight, height, BMI, body fat rate, gender, age, etc. are equivalent to the object identification information.
所謂影像生成裝置之精度管理資訊,係指藉由為了保證該影像生成裝置所生成之內部影像之畫質,而定期進行之精度管理作業來獲得之資訊。藉由精度管理作業,可防止隨著影像生成裝置之構成組件之經年劣化的影像之畫質之下降。CT掃描裝置、MRI、超音波診斷裝置等生成體內影像資料之醫療檢查裝置中,通常使用精度管理用假體(表現出與利用醫療檢查裝置來檢查人體時相同之效果且以水為主體而構成的通常稱為「水假體」之精度管理用模型)來進行精度管理作業。The so-called accuracy management information of the image generating device refers to the information obtained by periodically performing accuracy management operations to ensure the image quality of the internal image generated by the image generating device. The precision management operation can prevent the image quality of the image from deteriorating as the components of the image generating device deteriorate over time. Medical examination devices that generate in-vivo image data, such as CT scanners, MRI, and ultrasound diagnostic devices, usually use precision management prostheses (which exhibit the same effect as when using a medical examination device to examine the human body and are mainly composed of water The model of precision management usually called "water prosthesis" is used for precision management.
上述影像管理系統中,首先,利用影像生成裝置來拍攝對象物,而生成該對象物之內部影像資料後,影像資訊提供用終端於取得部中,從上述影像生成裝置取得上述內部影像資料及畫質資訊資料,資料發送部將上述內部影像資料及上述畫質資訊資料發送至影像管理伺服器。In the above-mentioned image management system, first, the object is captured by the image generating device, and after the internal image data of the object is generated, the image information providing terminal is used in the obtaining unit to obtain the internal image data and the image from the image generating device Quality information data, the data sending unit sends the internal image data and the image quality information data to the image management server.
影像管理伺服器中,記錄保管部將從各種上述影像資訊提供終端之資料發送部發送而來之內部影像資料及畫質資訊資料作為一個記錄而接收且保管。另一方面,於瀏覽用終端,使用者對操作部進行操作而設定既定之選擇條件後,利用選擇條件發送部,該選擇條件之資料發送至影像管理伺服器。影像管理伺服器中,在選擇條件接收部接收選擇條件資料後,記錄提取部將包含與上述選擇條件資料相符之畫質資訊資料之記錄(提取記錄)從記錄保管部中提取出,記錄發送部發送至上述瀏覽用終端。瀏覽用終端之顯示部在接收從記錄發送部發送而來之提取記錄後,將該提取記錄中所包含之內部影像資料所表示之內部影像與畫質資訊資料所表示之畫質資訊設定關聯後顯示於顯示畫面上。In the image management server, the record storage unit receives and stores internal image data and image quality information data sent from the data transmission units of the various image information providing terminals as a record. On the other hand, in the browsing terminal, after the user operates the operation unit to set a predetermined selection condition, the selection condition transmission unit transmits the data of the selection condition to the image management server. In the image management server, after the selection condition receiving part receives the selection condition data, the record extraction part extracts the record (extraction record) containing the image quality information data matching the above selection condition data from the record storage part, and the record transmission part Send to the browsing terminal mentioned above. After receiving the extracted record sent from the record sending unit, the display unit of the browsing terminal sets the internal image represented by the internal image data contained in the extracted record to the image quality information represented by the image quality information data. Displayed on the display screen.
如此一來,上述影像管理系統中,瀏覽用終端之使用者藉由對操作部進行操作而設定適當之選擇條件,可於各種影像生成裝置中生成之內部影像資料中,可將包含與選擇條件相符之對象物確定資訊及/或精度管理資訊之內部影像於顯示部整批瀏覽,可獲取適合於對象物之性質、或者適合於影像生成裝置之狀態(使用年數、使用頻率)之用以生成內部影像資料的資訊。又,於已獲得對象物之內部影像資料之情形時,藉由將其內部影像資料所表示之內部影像與顯示於瀏覽用終端之顯示畫面上之內部影像進行比較,可判斷其畫質之優劣。In this way, in the above-mentioned image management system, the user of the browsing terminal sets appropriate selection conditions by operating the operation section, and the inclusion and selection conditions can be included in the internal image data generated in various image generation devices The internal images of the matching object identification information and/or precision management information are viewed in batches in the display section, and can be used to obtain the properties suitable for the object or the state (use years, use frequency) suitable for the image generation device Generate information about internal image data. In addition, when the internal image data of the object has been obtained, by comparing the internal image represented by the internal image data with the internal image displayed on the display screen of the browsing terminal, the quality of the image can be judged .
上述構成中較佳為,上述畫質資訊包含將上述影像生成裝置之種類加以確定的裝置確定資訊,上述選擇條件設定部構成為可將上述裝置確定資訊設定為選擇條件。 又,較佳為,上述畫質資訊包含生成上述內部影像資料時之上述影像生成裝置之參數,上述選擇條件設定部構成為可將上述參數設定為選擇條件。 依據上述構成,可於已獲得對象物之內部影像資料之情形時,將生成該內部影像資料之影像生成裝置之種類(裝置確定資訊)或生成該內部影像資料時所設定之參數設為選擇條件。藉此,可使顯示部之顯示畫面顯示以與已獲得之內部影像資料所表示之內部影像相同之狀態而生成之內部影像並瀏覽。此處,影像生成裝置之種類中,包含影像生成裝置之製造廠家或型號、該影像生成裝置中用於影像生成處理之軟體之種類或版本等。In the above configuration, preferably, the image quality information includes device identification information that determines the type of the image generation device, and the selection condition setting unit is configured to set the device identification information as a selection condition. Further, it is preferable that the image quality information includes parameters of the image generating device when generating the internal image data, and the selection condition setting unit is configured to set the parameters as selection conditions. According to the above configuration, when the internal image data of the object has been obtained, the type of image generating device (device identification information) that generates the internal image data or the parameters set when generating the internal image data can be set as selection conditions . Thereby, the internal image generated in the same state as the internal image represented by the obtained internal image data can be displayed on the display screen of the display unit and viewed. Here, the type of image generating device includes the manufacturer or model of the image generating device, the type or version of software used for image generating processing in the image generating device, and so on.
又,上述1個或複數個影像資訊提供用終端之各自之上述資料發送部係以於上述內部影像資料及上述畫質資訊資料中,附帶生成有該內部影像資料之對象物之識別資訊而發送之方式來構成,上述瀏覽用終端之上述選擇條件設定部構成為可將上述識別資訊設定為上述選擇條件。藉由該構成,可於瀏覽用終端之顯示畫面上顯示關於確定之對象物而獲得之內部影像。In addition, the data transmission unit of each of the one or more terminals for providing image information is transmitted with the identification information of the object that generates the internal image data in the internal image data and the image quality information data The selection condition setting unit of the browsing terminal is configured to set the identification information as the selection condition. With this configuration, the internal image obtained about the identified object can be displayed on the display screen of the browsing terminal.
上述構成中較佳為,上述1個或複數個瀏覽用終端之各個進一步具備:影像選擇部,其用以讓使用者選擇上述顯示畫面上所顯示之內部影像中之1個或複數個;以及條件設定控制部,於由上述影像選擇部來選擇內部影像時,使上述選擇條件設定部,將與該內部影像對應之畫質資訊設定為上述選擇條件。 依據上述構成,可從瀏覽用終端之顯示畫面上所顯示之內部影像中,簡單地提取以與確定之內部影像相同之條件(對象物之性質或影像生成裝置之種類等相同、或者類似之狀況)來生成之內部影像資料。In the above configuration, it is preferable that each of the one or more browsing terminals further includes: an image selection section for allowing the user to select one or more of the internal images displayed on the display screen; and The condition setting control unit causes the selection condition setting unit to set the image quality information corresponding to the internal image as the selection condition when the internal image is selected by the image selection unit. According to the above configuration, it is possible to simply extract from the internal images displayed on the display screen of the browsing terminal the same conditions as the determined internal images (the nature of the object or the type of image generating device, etc. or the same or similar conditions) ) To generate internal image data.
又,上述構成中較佳為,上述1個或複數個影像資訊提供用終端之各自之資料取得部係以取得以下資料之方式來構成:上述影像生成裝置所生成之對精度管理用模型進行拍攝而獲得之精度管理資料、以及將生成該精度管理資料之上述影像生成裝置加以確定之資訊即裝置確定資訊之資料, 上述資料發送部係以於上述精度管理資料中附帶上述裝置確定資訊資料而發送至上述影像管理伺服器之方式來構成,並且 上述影像管理伺服器具備將附帶有上述裝置確定資訊之上述精度管理資料加以保管之資料保管部。 藉由上述構成,可於影像管理伺服器中批次地進行複數個影像生成裝置之精度管理。 [發明之效果]Furthermore, in the above configuration, it is preferable that the respective data acquisition units of the one or more terminals for providing image information are configured to acquire the following data: the model for accuracy management generated by the image generation device is photographed The obtained accuracy management data and the information determined by the above-mentioned image generating device that generates the accuracy management data are the data of the device determination information, The data transmission unit is configured such that the accuracy management data is appended to the device identification information data and sent to the image management server, and The image management server includes a data storage unit that stores the precision management data accompanied by the device identification information. With the above configuration, the accuracy management of a plurality of image generating devices can be performed in batches in the image management server. [Effect of invention]
依據本發明,可獲取為了以與對象物之性質或影像生成裝置之狀態相應之適當條件來生成優質之內部影像之資料而必需的資訊。又,依據本發明,可容易判斷影像生成裝置中所生成之內部影像之畫質之優劣。According to the present invention, information necessary for generating high-quality internal image data with appropriate conditions corresponding to the nature of the object or the state of the image generating device can be obtained. Moreover, according to the present invention, it is possible to easily judge the quality of the internal image generated by the image generating device.
以下,參照圖式,對將本發明應用於醫用影像管理系統之一實施方式進行說明。Hereinafter, an embodiment of applying the present invention to a medical image management system will be described with reference to the drawings.
[醫用影像管理系統之構成]
如圖1所示,醫用影像管理系統1具備:作為影像生成裝置之檢查裝置10、被檢者資訊管理裝置20、資訊提供用終端30、瀏覽用終端40、及影像管理裝置50。檢查裝置10、被檢者資訊管理裝置20、資訊提供用終端30、瀏覽用終端40、影像管理裝置50係相當於本發明之影像管理伺服器者,係以可經由有線LAN(Local Area Network,區域網路)或者無線LAN等網路60而通訊之方式來連接。此外,檢查裝置10與被檢者資訊管理裝置20係設置於醫院或診所等每一個醫療設施者,通常於各醫療設施中,對於1個被檢者資訊管理裝置20而設置1個至複數個檢查裝置10。又,資訊提供用終端30及瀏覽用終端40,通常係以與1個至複數個檢查裝置10對應之方式設置於醫療設施中,但亦可設置於醫療設施以外。於檢查裝置10、被檢者資訊管理裝置20、資訊提供用終端30及瀏覽用終端40設置於同一醫療設施內之情形時,該等之間之通訊亦可分別經由構建於該醫療設施內之電腦網路(LAN)來進行。於該情形時,檢查裝置10若經由上述LAN而間接地連接於網路60上,則亦可不直接連接於該網路60上。[Structure of Medical Imaging Management System]
As shown in FIG. 1, the medical image management system 1 includes an
繼而,參照圖2~圖6,對各裝置之構成進行說明。
[檢查裝置之構成]
檢查裝置10係於醫院或診所等醫療設施中用於疾病之診斷或健康診斷之裝置,具體而言可列舉:超音波骨密度測定裝置、X射線骨密度測定裝置、電腦X射線攝影裝置、電腦斷層攝影裝置(CT)、X射線透視攝影裝置、乳房X射線透視裝置、核磁共振裝置(NMR)、核醫學檢查裝置、正子斷層攝影裝置(PET)、透視攝影裝置、單光子放射斷層攝影裝置(SPECT)、超音波檢查裝置、X射線血管攝影裝置、眼底影像檢查裝置等。以下,舉使用X射線CT掃描裝置來作為檢查裝置10之情形為例進行說明,因此將檢查裝置換稱為X射線CT掃描裝置。Next, the configuration of each device will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 6.
[Structure of Inspection Device]
The
如圖2所示,X射線CT掃描裝置10具備X射線掃描儀11及醫用影像生成部12。X射線掃描儀11具有:X射線管111、準直器112、X射線檢測器113、高電壓電源114、被檢者之載置台115、資料取得部116以及控制器117等。控制器117由CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央處理單元)、記憶體構成,X射線掃描儀11係藉由控制高電壓電源114、驅動裝置118而執行掃描動作(對被檢者之X射線之照射)。As shown in FIG. 2, the
醫用影像生成部12係以電腦為基礎而構成,由CPU 121、記憶體122、HDD(Hard disc drive,硬磁碟驅動機)123、輸入裝置124、以及顯示裝置125等基本硬體構成。CPU 121經由訊號傳送路徑而與各硬體構成要素相互連接。CPU 121係根據經由輸入裝置124之操作而執行記憶體122中所儲存之程式。藉此,醫用影像生成部12係作為掃描控制部126、影像資料生成部127、合成資料生成部128、透過影像生成部129、顯示控制部130而發揮功能。掃描控制部126係基於經由輸入裝置124而設定之攝影條件,來控制X射線掃描儀11之控制器117,從高電壓電源114對X射線管111供給既定之管電流或管電壓,執行掃描動作。The medical
掃描動作中,從X射線管111射出且通過準直器112而對被檢者照射之X射線透過該被檢者後,射入至X射線檢測器113。X射線檢測器113輸出與所射入之X射線之強度相應之大小之訊號。該訊號轉換為數位訊號後,經由控制器117而供給至醫用影像生成部12。如後所述,醫用影像生成部12中,基於從X射線掃描儀11供給之訊號而生成被檢者之體內之影像(內部影像)。醫用影像生成部12中所生成之內部影像之資料、附帶於內部影像資料中之文字資料(掃描動作時之掃描儀11之設定條件、X射線強度等資料、被檢者之固有ID、CT掃描裝置10之廠商名、型號、CT掃描裝置10中使用之軟體名、該軟體之版本等)係作為藉由檢查而獲得之資訊(檢查結果資訊),而從X射線CT掃描裝置10發送至資訊提供用終端30。此外,本實施方式中所處理之資訊雖可舉出例如DICOM(Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine,醫療數位影像傳輸協定)規格之資訊,但並不限定於此。During the scanning operation, X-rays emitted from the
[被檢者資訊管理裝置之構成]
如圖3所示,被檢者資訊管理裝置20係設置於醫院或診所等醫療設施中,用以將於該醫療設施中接受檢查之被檢者之資訊進行登記・管理。被檢者資訊管理裝置20具備:被檢者資訊登記部201、被檢者資訊儲存部202、及通訊I/F 203。被檢者資訊登記部201具備:輸入裝置(鍵盤、滑鼠(指向裝置)、觸控面板等)204以及顯示裝置205,藉由對輸入裝置204進行操作而登記被檢者資訊(身體特徵(體重、身高、BMI、體脂率、年齡、性別等)或病歷等)。又,對於在該醫療設施中初次接受檢查之被檢者,賦予用以識別該被檢者之固有ID。所登記之被檢者資訊附帶有固有ID而儲存於被檢者資訊儲存部202中。[Composition of the information management device of the examinee]
As shown in FIG. 3, the subject
[資訊提供用終端之構成]
如圖4所示,資訊提供用終端30具備:CPU301、主儲存裝置302、輔助儲存裝置303、通訊I/F 304、輸入裝置(鍵盤、滑鼠(指向裝置)、觸控面板等)305、及顯示裝置306。資訊提供用終端30接收從CT掃描裝置10送來之檢查結果資訊資料、以及從被檢者資訊管理裝置20送來之被檢者資訊資料,將該等檢查結果資訊資料及被檢者資訊資料保管於輔助儲存裝置303之資料保管部307中。資料取得部308從保管於資料保管部307中之檢查結果資訊資料中取得內部影像資料及畫質資訊資料。資料取得部308具有藉由提取出內部影像資料所附帶之文字資料而取得畫質資訊資料之一部分的功能,但並不限定於此,亦可藉由利用OCR(Optical Character Recognition/Reader,光學字元辨識)之功能來讀取顯示畫面而取得。畫質資訊中包含掃描動作時之X射線掃描儀11之設定條件、X射線強度等資料、被檢者之固有ID。進而,畫質資訊中包含CT掃描裝置10之廠商名、型號、CT掃描裝置10中使用之軟體名、該軟體之版本等裝置確定資訊。資料取得部308在取得畫質資訊資料後,將與其中所包含之被檢者之固有ID對應之被檢者資訊資料從資料保管部307取得。[Composition of Information Provision Terminal]
As shown in FIG. 4, the
此外,資訊提供用終端30係藉由CPU 301將輔助儲存裝置303中所儲存(安裝)之資訊取得用程式及資訊發送用程式載入主儲存裝置302並執行,從而實現資料取得部308之資料取得功能。資料取得部308中所取得之內部影像資料、畫質資訊資料及被檢者資訊資料藉由通訊I/F 304而發送至影像管理裝置50。因此,通訊I/F 304相當於本發明之資料發送部。In addition, the
[瀏覽用終端之構成]
如圖5所示,瀏覽用終端40具備:CPU401、主儲存裝置402、輔助儲存裝置403、通訊I/F 404、輸入裝置(鍵盤、滑鼠(指向裝置)、觸控面板等)405及顯示裝置406。又,瀏覽用終端40具備印表機等輸出裝置407。瀏覽用終端40係藉由CPU401將輔助儲存裝置403所儲存之程式載入主儲存裝置402並執行,從而實現選擇條件設定功能、選擇條件資料發送功能。因此,本實施例中,CPU 401、主儲存裝置402及輔助儲存裝置403構成選擇條件設定部及選擇條件資料發送部。[Construction of browsing terminal]
As shown in FIG. 5, the
瀏覽用終端40具備例如擔當檢視器功能(瀏覽功能)及資料輸入功能之網頁瀏覽器408來作為客戶端應用程式。網頁瀏覽器408對影像管理裝置50進行基於HTTP GET之通訊(例如HTTP通訊),且對影像管理裝置50發送瀏覽用終端40之使用者所期望瀏覽之資訊之提供要求。又,網頁瀏覽器408接收包含根據資訊之提供要求而由影像管理裝置50所生成之資訊的檔案,將基於該檔案之影像顯示於顯示器上。包含該資訊之檔案例如係作為JSON(JavaScript(註冊商標)Object Notation)檔案而提供。The
瀏覽用終端40係藉由CPU 401將與輔助儲存裝置403中所儲存(安裝)之網頁瀏覽器408對應之程式載入主儲存裝置402並執行,從而實現網頁瀏覽器408(客戶端應用程式)之網站瀏覽功能及各種資料參照功能。藉此,瀏覽用終端40可經由網路60而訪問影像管理裝置50所提供之網站,藉此,可將用以進行以下操作之網站顯示於顯示裝置406之顯示畫面上,上述操作係用以瀏覽內部影像以及該內部影像之畫質資訊及被檢者資訊,或設定內部影像之選擇條件。The
此外,被檢者資訊管理裝置20、資訊提供用終端30及瀏覽用終端40可為所謂之桌上型或者筆記型之個人電腦,亦可為行動型終端機(平板型PC等)。In addition, the subject
[影像管理裝置之構成]
如圖6所示,影像管理裝置50具備:CPU 501、主儲存裝置502、包含儲存部550之輔助儲存裝置503、通訊I/F 504、輸入裝置(鍵盤、滑鼠(指向裝置)、觸控面板等)505、及顯示裝置506。影像管理裝置50係藉由CPU 501將輔助儲存裝置503中所儲存(安裝)之網站構建用程式載入主儲存裝置502並執行,從而實現網站構建部510之網站構建功能。又,影像管理裝置50係藉由CPU 501將輔助儲存裝置503中所儲存(安裝)之各種處理程式載入主儲存裝置502並執行,從而實現資訊處理部520之資訊處理功能、資料接收部530之資料接收功能、記錄提取部540之記錄提取功能。[Structure of Image Management Device]
As shown in FIG. 6, the
資料接收部530接收從資訊提供用終端30送來之內部影像資料、畫質資訊資料及被檢者資訊資料、從瀏覽用終端40送來之選擇條件資料。資訊處理部520具有如下功能:在資料接收部530接收內部影像資料、畫質資訊資料及被檢者資訊資料後,將該等設定關聯而作為一個記錄來儲存於儲存部550中。又,在資料接收部530接收選擇條件資料後,記錄提取部540從保管於儲存部550中之記錄中提取出與該選擇條件資料相符之記錄,且儲存於儲存部550中。因此,資料接收部530相當於本發明之選擇條件接收部,儲存部550相當於本發明之記錄保管部。The
網站構建部510可經由資訊處理部520而與儲存部550進行資訊之收發,基於從該資訊處理部520接收之資料而構建網站。此外,網站構建部510亦可設為能夠直接在與儲存部550之間進行資訊之收發的構成。The
資訊處理部520中之資訊處理包括如下處理:將從儲存部550接收且讀取之各種資訊轉換為可用於網站構建部510之網站構建的資料。又,影像管理裝置50係藉由CPU將輔助儲存裝置503中所儲存(安裝)之瀏覽程式、資料瀏覽-附加程式載入主儲存裝置502並執行,從而於准許瀏覽之既定使用者之瀏覽用終端40中構建網站。上述網站中,顯示出由上述記錄提取部540進行之記錄提取結果,上述使用者可於瀏覽用終端40之顯示裝置406上所顯示之網站中瀏覽記錄提取結果。因此,主儲存裝置502、輔助儲存裝置503及資訊處理部520構成記錄發送部。The information processing in the
[影像管理系統之各部之處理動作]
其次,對影像管理系統1之各部之處理動作進行說明。
此處,從X射線CT掃描裝置10獲得之資料中,除上述檢查結果資訊以外,還包含:藉由拍攝精度管理用假體而獲得之精度管理用假體影像之資料以及該假體影像之既定之分析區域(ROI,region of interest,注意區域)中之評價資料(影像雜訊、感度等)、以標準之攝影條件來拍攝標準體型之被檢者(男性、女性各1名)時之內部影像資料(標準影像資料)、藉由拍攝醫療診斷用假體而獲得之醫療診斷用假體影像之資料以及該醫療診斷用假體影像之既定之分析區域(ROI)中之評價資料(影像雜訊、感度等)。精度管理用假體影像資料及其評價資料相當於本發明之精度管理資訊。[Processing action of each part of image management system]
Next, the processing operations of each unit of the image management system 1 will be described.
Here, the data obtained from the X-ray
醫療診斷用假體由在精度管理用假體中預先併入有各種大小之腫瘤部分的複數個假體構成,醫療診斷用假體影像資料係藉由以複數個攝影條件,對併入醫療診斷用假體中之腫瘤部分進行拍攝而獲得。The medical diagnosis prosthesis is composed of a plurality of prostheses with tumor portions of various sizes preliminarily incorporated into the accuracy management prosthesis. The medical diagnosis prosthesis image data is incorporated into the medical diagnosis by plural photography conditions Obtained by photographing the tumor part in the prosthesis.
由X射線CT掃描裝置10獲得之資料如上所述,但對於由X射線CT掃描裝置10獲得之資料,亦可於資訊提供用終端30中,由具有權限之各使用者視需要進行資訊之追記。又,於由X射線CT掃描裝置10及被檢者資訊管理裝置20獲得之資料中,與個人資訊對應之資料等可藉由具有權限之使用者,視需要於資訊提供用終端30中刪除。The data obtained by the X-ray
[資訊提供用終端之處理動作]
如圖7所示,資訊提供用終端30在從X射線CT掃描裝置10,接收於X射線CT掃描裝置10中取得之被檢者之內部影像資料、精度管理用及醫療診斷用假體影像資料、標準影像資料、其他資料後,將該等資料保管(儲存)於資料保管部307中(步驟S1)。又,資訊提供用終端30在從被檢者資訊管理裝置20接收被檢者資訊資料後,將其保管(儲存)於資料保管部307中(步驟S2)。[Processing action of information provision terminal]
As shown in FIG. 7, the
其次,資料取得部308取得資料保管部307中所保管之影像資料及畫質資訊資料、被檢者資訊資料、以及其他資料(步驟S3),將該等資料發送至影像管理裝置50(步驟S4)。Next, the
[影像管理裝置之處理動作]
如圖8所示,影像管理裝置50之資料接收部530在從資訊提供用終端30接收資料後,形成與該資料之種類相應之記錄,且保管於輔助儲存裝置503中(步驟S11)。具體而言,於接收內部影像資料時,將畫質資訊資料、被檢者資訊資料及裝置確定資料與該內部影像資料設定關聯而作為一個記錄。又,於接收精度管理用假體影像資料或者醫療診斷用假體影像資料時,將評價資料及畫質資訊資料與假體影像資料設定關聯而作為一個記錄。[Processing action of image management device]
As shown in FIG. 8, after receiving the data from the
其次,在資料接收部530接收從瀏覽用終端40送來之選擇條件資料(步驟S12)後,記錄提取部540將與該選擇條件資料相符之記錄從輔助儲存裝置503中所保管之記錄中提取出,且儲存於儲存部550中(步驟S13)。網站構建部510從儲存部550中取得所有記錄,構建可於瀏覽用終端40之網頁瀏覽器中瀏覽之網站(步驟S14)。所構建之網站之資料儲存於輔助儲存裝置503中。Next, after the
[瀏覽用終端之處理動作]
瀏覽用終端40之處理動作係一邊參照顯示裝置406之顯示畫面一邊說明。瀏覽用終端40中,藉由ID及密碼而驗證之使用者(例如、CT掃描裝置10之管理者、資訊提供用終端30之管理者等)藉由使用輸入裝置405進行操作,而從影像管理裝置50內之輔助儲存裝置503取得網站之資料,利用網頁瀏覽器408而將網站顯示於顯示裝置406上。於網站之初始頁面上,顯示例如用以輸入登入ID及密碼之輸入欄(參照圖9)。之後,使用者藉由對輸入裝置405進行操作而於該輸入欄中輸入登入ID及密碼,在使用者得到驗證後,畫面切換,用以設定選擇條件之頁面顯示於顯示裝置406上(參照圖10)。於該選擇條件設定頁面上,使用者藉由對輸入裝置405進行操作而輸入與選擇條件有關之資訊,在選擇操作設定按鈕後,設定選擇條件。[Processing action of browsing terminal]
The processing operation of the
作為與選擇條件有關之資訊,例如可列舉:醫療設施名、檢查裝置之種類(X射線CT掃描裝置、CT、NMR、PET等)、檢查裝置之廠商名、型號、檢查裝置中使用之軟體名及該軟體之版本、攝影區域名(胸部、乳房、腦等)、被檢者資訊(性別、年齡、固有ID),但並不限定於該等。As the information related to the selection conditions, for example, the name of the medical facility, the type of inspection device (X-ray CT scanner, CT, NMR, PET, etc.), the manufacturer name, model number of the inspection device, and the name of the software used in the inspection device And the version of the software, the name of the shooting area (chest, breast, brain, etc.), the information of the subject (gender, age, unique ID), but not limited to these.
所設定之選擇條件之資料係經由通訊I/F 404及網路60而發送至影像管理裝置50。藉此,於影像管理裝置50中,提取與選擇條件資料相符之記錄而構建網站,隨之,於瀏覽用終端40中,與選擇條件資料對應之記錄中所包含之內部影像資料、畫質資訊資料及被檢者資訊資料分別所表示之內部影像、畫質資訊及被檢者資訊可經由網站而瀏覽。網站上顯示:將與選擇條件相符之記錄之列表加以顯示之頁面;藉由從該列表中選擇任意之記錄而顯示該記錄中所包含之內部影像、畫質資訊、被檢者資訊的頁面等。The data of the selected selection conditions are sent to the
例如,圖11係表示於設定作為選擇條件之醫療設施之名稱、檢查裝置之種類(X射線CT掃描裝置)、攝影區域時,於顯示與該選擇條件相符之記錄之列表的頁面(未圖示)中,從該列表中選擇2個記錄時之顯示裝置406之顯示畫面之例。該例中,於顯示畫面之右側顯示由CT掃描裝置10所拍攝之內部影像A,於其上顯示被檢者資訊B,且於畫面左上顯示畫質資訊C。又,於畫面左下顯示滿足選擇條件之3件記錄之列表D。該畫面中,3件記錄中之2件記錄(由符號R1、R2表示)處於被選擇之狀態。For example, FIG. 11 shows a page (not shown) that displays a list of records that match the selection condition when setting the name of the medical facility as the selection condition, the type of examination device (X-ray CT scanner), and the imaging area ), an example of the display screen of the
又,圖12表示於將攝影日、檢查裝置之種類(超音波檢查裝置)、攝影區域設定為選擇條件時,形成與該選擇條件相符之記錄之列表,從該列表中選擇2個記錄時之顯示裝置406之顯示畫面之例。該例中,於顯示畫面之右側顯示由超音波檢查裝置所拍攝之內部影像A,於其上顯示被檢者資訊B,且於畫面左上顯示畫質資訊C。又,於畫面左下顯示滿足選擇條件之4件記錄之列表D。該畫面中,4件記錄中之2件記錄(由符號R3、R4所表示)處於被選擇之狀態。In addition, FIG. 12 shows a case where a list of records matching the selection condition is formed when the shooting day, the type of inspection device (ultrasonic inspection device), and the shooting area are set as the selection conditions, and two records are selected from the list An example of the display screen of the
圖13表示於以精度管理用假體影像作為對象,將醫療設施之名稱、檢查裝置之種類(X射線CT掃描裝置)設定為選擇條件時,形成包含與該選擇條件相符之精度管理用假體影像資料之記錄之列表,從該列表中選擇1個記錄時之顯示裝置406之顯示畫面之例。圖13中,於顯示畫面之右下顯示精度管理用假體影像E,表示該精度管理用假體影像E之分析區域(ROI,於圖13中由方框包圍之區域)之分析結果的表F顯示於畫面右上,且於畫面右中央顯示表示分析結果之1個月間之變動的圖表G。又,於畫面左下顯示包含攝影日之20天間之精度管理用假體影像資料之列表D,藉由從該列表中選擇攝影日,可將顯示裝置406所顯示之精度管理用假體影像E或分析結果之表F進行切換。Fig. 13 shows that when the name of the medical facility and the type of the inspection device (X-ray CT scanner) are set as the selection conditions with the image of the accuracy management prosthesis as the target, the accuracy management prosthesis including the selection conditions is formed For a list of video data records, an example of the display screen of the
圖14表示於將檢查裝置之種類(X射線CT掃描裝置)、攝影區域設定為選擇條件時,形成與該選擇條件相符之記錄之列表,選擇該列表中所包含之所有記錄時之顯示裝置406之顯示畫面之例。該例中,實際上,如圖14所示之顯示複數個內部影像之畫面遍及複數個頁面而依序顯示。該例中,使用者可將滿足既定條件之多數個內部影像整批瀏覽。FIG. 14 shows the
又,該例中,於瀏覽用終端40中,使用者使用輸入裝置405而進行既定之操作,藉此,在從顯示裝置406之顯示畫面上所顯示之複數個內部影像中選擇任意之內部影像後,可於瀏覽用終端40中瀏覽其內部影像之畫質資訊或被檢者資訊。既定之操作可舉:例如使顯示畫面上所顯示至游標於確定之內部影像上移動而選擇(點選)之動作。在選擇確定之內部影像後,其內部影像資料設定為選擇條件資料,發送至影像管理裝置50。影像管理裝置50中,提取與發送而來之選擇條件相符之記錄、即、確定之內部影像資料之記錄而構建網站。其結果為,與確定之內部影像之資料設定關聯之畫質資訊資料及被檢者資訊資料分別所表示之資訊可經由網站而瀏覽。Also, in this example, in the
進而,於可經由網站而瀏覽確定之內部影像與其畫質資訊以及被檢者資訊之狀態(即,於顯示裝置406之顯示畫面上顯示出確定之內部影像與其畫質資訊以及被檢者資訊之狀態)下,藉由在瀏覽用終端40中,使用者使用輸入裝置405而進行既定之操作,可從顯示畫面上所顯示之畫質資訊以及被檢者資訊中,將1個或複數個資訊設定為選擇條件。所設定之選擇條件之資料發送至影像管理裝置50,藉此,於影像管理裝置50中提取與選擇條件資料相符之記錄而構建網站。因此,使用者可將以與顯示裝置406之顯示畫面上所顯示之確定之內部影像之攝影條件相同之攝影條件來拍攝之複數個內部影像、或者具有與拍攝上述確定之內部影像之被檢者相同之身體特徵的其他複數個被檢者之內部影像等,以簡單之操作來提取且瀏覽。Furthermore, the status of the determined internal image and its picture quality information and examinee information can be browsed through the website (ie, the confirmed internal image and its picture quality information and examinee information are displayed on the display screen of the
此外,於藉由上述操作,提取複數個以與確定之內部影像相同之攝影條件來拍攝之內部影像、或對具有相同之身體特徵之被檢者進行拍攝之內部影像,該等複數個內部影像顯示於顯示畫面上之情形時,當然可藉由從該等內部影像中選擇任意之內部影像,而經由網站來瀏覽該內部影像之畫質資訊資料以及被檢者資訊資料。依據該構成,可以例如具有與拍攝確定之內部影像之被檢者相同之身體特徵的其他複數個被檢者之內部影像之攝影條件為參考,來判斷上述確定之內部影像之攝影條件之適當與否。In addition, through the above operations, extracting a plurality of internal images taken under the same photographic conditions as the determined internal images, or an internal image taken of a subject with the same physical characteristics, the plurality of internal images When displayed on the display screen, of course, by selecting any internal image from these internal images, the quality information data of the internal image and the information of the examinee can be browsed through the website. According to this configuration, for example, the photographing conditions of the internal images of a plurality of other subjects who have the same physical characteristics as the subject who captured the determined internal image can be used as a reference to determine the appropriateness of the photographic conditions of the internal image determined above no.
又,於瀏覽用終端40中設定選擇條件時,亦可將影像管理裝置50中所提取之記錄限定為標準影像資料之記錄,或限定為醫療診斷用假體影像資料之記錄。例如,只要於以與未反映出病變之內部影像相同之攝影條件來拍攝之醫療診斷用假體影像中,未反映出(本來應反映出之)腫瘤部分,則可判斷為於內部影像中未反映出病變之可靠性低,若於上述醫療診斷用假體影像中反映出腫瘤部分,則可判斷為於該內部影像中未反映出病變(即,被檢者無病變)之可靠性高。In addition, when the selection condition is set in the
此外,本發明並不限定於上述例,可適當變更。
例如,於瀏覽用終端40之顯示裝置406之顯示畫面上顯示1個或複數個內部影像時,在選擇既定之內部影像後,與該內部影像對應之畫質資訊或被檢者資訊亦可設定為選擇條件。於該情形時,於影像管理裝置50中,可設為將包含設定為選擇條件之畫質資訊或被檢者資訊之內部影像之記錄加以提取而構建網站之構成。此外,該例中,瀏覽用終端40之CPU作為條件設定控制部而發揮功能。In addition, the present invention is not limited to the above example, and can be modified as appropriate.
For example, when one or more internal images are displayed on the display screen of the
又,於瀏覽用終端40之顯示裝置406之顯示畫面上顯示1個或複數個內部影像時,在選擇既定之內部影像後,該內部影像之攝影中所使用之檢查裝置之資訊(裝置確定資訊)亦可設定為選擇條件。於該情形時,影像管理裝置50中,可設為將設定為選擇條件之裝置確定資訊包含於畫質資訊中之內部影像之記錄或精度管理用假體影像之記錄加以提取而構件網站之構成。In addition, when one or more internal images are displayed on the display screen of the
1:醫用影像管理系統 10:X射線CT掃描裝置(檢查裝置、影像生成裝置) 11:X射線掃描儀 12:醫用影像生成部 20:被檢者資訊管理裝置 30:資訊提供用終端 301:CPU 302:主儲存裝置 303:輔助儲存裝置 304:通訊I/F 306:顯示裝置 307:資料保管部 308:資料取得部 40:瀏覽用終端 401:CPU 402:主儲存裝置 403:輔助儲存裝置 404:通訊I/F 405:輸入裝置 406:顯示裝置 407:輸出裝置 408:網頁瀏覽器 50:影像管理裝置 501:CPU 502:主儲存裝置 503:輔助儲存裝置 504:通訊I/F 506:顯示裝置 510:網站構建部 520:資訊處理部 530:資料接收部 540:記錄提取部 550:儲存部 60:網路1: Medical image management system 10: X-ray CT scanning device (inspection device, image generation device) 11: X-ray scanner 12: Medical image generation unit 20: Subject information management device 30: Information provision terminal 301: CPU 302: Main storage device 303: Auxiliary storage device 304: Communication I/F 306: display device 307: Data Custody Department 308: Data Acquisition Department 40: terminal for browsing 401: CPU 402: Primary storage device 403: Auxiliary storage device 404: Communication I/F 405: input device 406: display device 407: output device 408: Web browser 50: Image management device 501: CPU 502: Primary storage device 503: Auxiliary storage device 504: Communication I/F 506: display device 510: Website Construction Department 520: Information Processing Department 530: Data receiving department 540: Record Extraction Department 550: Storage Department 60: Internet
圖1係表示本發明之影像管理系統之一實施方式之圖,係表示醫用影像管理系統之整體構成之概略圖。 圖2係表示檢查裝置之構成之方塊圖。 圖3係表示被檢者資訊管理裝置之構成之方塊圖。 圖4係表示資訊提供用終端之構成之方塊圖。 圖5係表示瀏覽用終端之構成之方塊圖。 圖6係表示影像管理裝置之構成之方塊圖。 圖7係表示資訊提供用終端中之處理例之流程圖。 圖8係表示影像管理裝置中之處理例之流程圖。 圖9係表示網站中之初始(登入)畫面之圖。 圖10係表示網站中之條件設定畫面之圖。 圖11係表示網站中之選擇結果頁之一例之圖。 圖12係表示網站中之選擇結果頁之其他例之圖。 圖13係表示網站中之選擇結果頁之另一例之圖。 圖14係表示網站中之選擇結果頁之進而另一例之圖。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an embodiment of the image management system of the present invention, and is a schematic diagram showing the overall configuration of the medical image management system. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of the inspection device. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of the subject information management device. FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a terminal for providing information. FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the structure of a browsing terminal. 6 is a block diagram showing the structure of the image management device. 7 is a flowchart showing an example of processing in the information providing terminal. 8 is a flowchart showing an example of processing in the image management device. Figure 9 is a diagram showing the initial (login) screen in the website. Fig. 10 is a diagram showing a condition setting screen on the website. Fig. 11 is a diagram showing an example of a selection result page on a website. Fig. 12 is a diagram showing another example of the selection result page on the website. Fig. 13 is a diagram showing another example of the selection result page on the website. FIG. 14 is a diagram showing yet another example of the selection result page on the website.
10:X射線CT掃描裝置(檢查裝置、影像生成裝置) 10: X-ray CT scanner (inspection device, image generation device)
20:被檢者資訊管理裝置 20: Subject information management device
30:資訊提供用終端 30: Information provision terminal
40:瀏覽用終端 40: terminal for browsing
407:輸出裝置 407: output device
50:影像管理裝置 50: Image management device
60:網路 60: Internet
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