TW202001117A - Drum brake device - Google Patents
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- TW202001117A TW202001117A TW107121584A TW107121584A TW202001117A TW 202001117 A TW202001117 A TW 202001117A TW 107121584 A TW107121584 A TW 107121584A TW 107121584 A TW107121584 A TW 107121584A TW 202001117 A TW202001117 A TW 202001117A
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種鼓式煞車裝置,尤指一種適用於機車煞車系統之鼓式煞車裝置。The invention relates to a drum brake device, in particular to a drum brake device suitable for a locomotive brake system.
請參閱圖1,係習知機車煞車配置圖。如圖所示,習知的煞車系統主要包括有一煞車盤91、一輪轂92、一煞車臂93以及一煞車凸輪94,並透過一煞車槓桿901,經由煞車導線902連接到煞車臂93,使騎乘者可以經由煞車槓桿901控制整車煞車作動。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a conventional locomotive brake configuration diagram. As shown in the figure, the conventional brake system mainly includes a
接著,請參閱圖2至圖4,其分別為圖1之A-A剖視圖、圖2之部分視圖以及圖3之B方向視圖。圖中出示一種習知的鼓式煞車裝置,包括有煞車盤91、一煞車凸輪94、一第一煞車蹄片95、一第二煞車蹄片96、二彈簧97以及一煞車臂93。第一煞車蹄片95與第二煞車蹄片96係為彼此相對之半月形體,第一煞車蹄片95之一端設有一第一弧面座951,另一端嵌入有一第一墊片952;相對地,第二煞車蹄片96之一端設有第二弧面座961,另一端嵌入有一第二墊片962。煞車凸輪94設置於煞車盤91之一端,包括有一軸部941與一設置有一凸輪槽部943之凸輪部942,軸部941穿設過煞車盤91並於一端接合煞車臂93,當煞車臂93受力作動時,所述軸部941亦會產生連動關係,使凸輪部942抵推容設於凸輪槽部943內之第一墊片952及第二墊片962。煞車盤91之另一端則設有一銷體98,其具有一銷體槽部981,可用以容置上述第一弧面座951及第二弧面座961。此外,第一煞車蹄片95與第二煞車蹄片96之間設置有二彈簧97,使第一弧面座951與第二弧面座961可以同時定位於煞車盤91的銷體98上,用以提供二煞車蹄片95,96復位時所需之回復力。Next, please refer to FIGS. 2 to 4, which are A-A cross-sectional view of FIG. 1, a partial view of FIG. 2, and a B-direction view of FIG. 3, respectively. The figure shows a conventional drum brake device, which includes a
請一併參閱圖5及圖6,其分別為圖3之部分視圖及習知第一煞車蹄片與第二煞車蹄片之側視圖。如圖所示,第一煞車蹄片95在寬度D1的第一弧面座951與第二煞車蹄片96在寬度D2的第二弧面座961皆裝置於寬度D3的銷體槽部981上,同時第一煞車蹄片95所崁入的第一墊片952與第二煞車蹄片96 所崁入的第二墊片962也可以同時定位於煞車凸輪94的凸輪槽部943上。在所述結構中,第一弧面座951與第二弧面座961係直接與銷體槽部981接觸,然而當鼓煞機構作動時,由於輪轂92的製造公差所產生的偏擺可能會出現下述的問題。Please refer to FIGS. 5 and 6 together, which are partial views of FIG. 3 and side views of the conventional first brake shoe and second brake shoe, respectively. As shown, the
請參閱圖7至圖10,其分別為圖4作動後之狀態圖、圖7之輪轂順轉90度後之狀態圖、圖8之輪轂順轉90度後之狀態圖以及圖9之輪轂順轉90度後之狀態圖。如圖7所示,當煞車凸輪94轉動時,此時凸輪部942將撐開第一煞車蹄片95的第一墊片952及第二煞車蹄片96的第二墊片962,第一煞車蹄片95及第二煞車蹄片96會以銷體98為中心做旋轉,使第一煞車蹄片95的來令材953與第二煞車蹄片96的來令材963可以接觸到輪轂92的環狀摩擦面921以產生煞車力。Please refer to FIGS. 7 to 10, which are the state diagram after the actuation of FIG. 4, the state diagram after the hub of FIG. 7 is turned 90 degrees, the state diagram of the hub of FIG. 8 after turned 90 degrees, and the wheel hub of FIG. 9 State diagram after turning 90 degrees. As shown in FIG. 7, when the
然而,由於製造公差所產生的偏擺在輪轂92旋轉在不同角度時,將與第一煞車蹄片95及第二煞車蹄片96產生間隙變化,在煞車作動時,輪轂92環狀摩擦面921可與第一煞車蹄片95及第二煞車蹄片96接觸產生煞車力,但輪轂92的製造公差,將使環狀摩擦面921在軸心轉動時會有一摩擦面與軸心最近點9211及摩擦面與軸心最遠點9212。由於摩擦面與軸心最近點9211及摩擦面與軸心最遠點9212隨輪轂92轉動,因此將使第一煞車蹄片95及第二煞車蹄片96在輕煞車時的受力隨著輪轂92不同的轉動角度而持續的使第一煞車蹄片95及第二煞車蹄片96以銷體98為中心往復轉動,由於此轉動現象產生了輪轂92對第一煞車蹄片95及第二煞車蹄片96的間斷性施力,使該銷體槽部981轉動處激發出摩擦異音,即使在銷體98表面摩擦處添加耐高溫黃油或二硫化鉬能消除異音,但隨輪轂92內來令材粉塵沾黏,當耐高溫黃油或二硫化鉬乾凅後,異音現象將再持續發生產生市場抱怨。However, due to manufacturing tolerances, when the
發明人緣因於此,本於積極發明之精神,亟思一種可以解決上述問題之鼓式煞車裝置,幾經研究實驗終至完成本發明。Because of this, the inventor, in the spirit of active invention, is anxious to think of a drum brake device that can solve the above-mentioned problems. After several studies and experiments, the present invention has been completed.
本發明之主要目的係在提供一種鼓式煞車裝置,藉由煞車蹄片之肋條的設置,或藉由煞車盤之銷體肋條的設置,將使得弧面座與銷體槽部底部間形成一可供充填潤滑劑之容置空間,該潤滑劑可有效消弭銷體槽部轉動處之摩擦異音,且經長時間使用後仍可維持潤滑劑之實用性,不易出現潤滑劑外流或受熱乾涸之情況,使異音現象不再發生。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a drum brake device. By the arrangement of the ribs of the brake shoe, or by the arrangement of the ribs of the pin body of the brake disc, the arc surface seat and the bottom of the groove part of the pin body are formed It can be used to fill the accommodating space of lubricant. The lubricant can effectively eliminate the friction noise at the rotation of the groove of the pin body. It can still maintain the practicality of the lubricant after long-term use, and it is not easy for the lubricant to flow out or dry up due to heat. The situation, so that the abnormal sound phenomenon no longer occurs.
為達成上述目的,本發明之鼓式煞車裝置包括有一煞車盤、一第一煞車蹄片、一第二煞車蹄片、至少一彈簧以及一煞車臂。煞車盤一端穿設有一煞車凸輪,其包括一軸部及一具有一凸輪槽部之凸輪部,另一端設有一銷體,其具有一銷體槽部。To achieve the above object, the drum brake device of the present invention includes a brake disc, a first brake shoe, a second brake shoe, at least one spring, and a brake arm. A brake cam is penetrated at one end of the brake disc, which includes a shaft portion and a cam portion having a cam groove portion, and the other end is provided with a pin body having a pin body groove portion.
其中,第一煞車蹄片一端設有一第一弧面座,另一端嵌入一第一墊片,第一弧面座係置入銷體槽部內,設有一抵觸銷體槽部底部之第一肋條,使得第一弧面座與銷體槽部底部間形成一可供充填潤滑劑之第一容置空間,第一墊片係置入該凸輪槽部內;相對地,第二煞車蹄片一端設有一第二弧面座,另一端嵌入一第二墊片,第二弧面座係置入銷體槽部內,設有一抵觸銷體槽部底部之第二肋條,使得第二弧面座與銷體槽部底部間形成一可供充填潤滑劑之第二容置空間,第二墊片係置入該凸輪槽部內。Wherein, the first brake shoe is provided with a first curved seat at one end, and a first gasket is embedded at the other end. The first curved seat is placed in the groove of the pin body, and a first rib is provided to contact the bottom of the groove of the pin body So that a first accommodating space for filling lubricant is formed between the first arcuate seat and the bottom of the groove portion of the pin body, the first gasket is placed in the cam groove portion; in contrast, one end of the second brake shoe is provided There is a second curved surface seat, and a second gasket is embedded at the other end. The second curved surface seat is placed in the groove of the pin body, and a second rib is provided to contact the bottom of the groove of the pin body, so that the second curved surface seat and the pin A second accommodating space for lubricant filling is formed between the bottoms of the body grooves, and the second gasket is inserted into the cam grooves.
此外,至少一彈簧係設置於第一煞車蹄片與第二煞車蹄片之間,使第一煞車蹄片與第二煞車蹄片彼此相對裝置於銷體槽部及凸輪槽部上。煞車臂設置於軸部之一端,可傳遞施力使煞車凸輪轉動。In addition, at least one spring is disposed between the first brake shoe and the second brake shoe, so that the first brake shoe and the second brake shoe are arranged on the pin body groove portion and the cam groove portion relative to each other. The brake arm is arranged at one end of the shaft part, and can transmit the applied force to rotate the brake cam.
藉由上述設計,本發明有效改善了習知技術中所述因輪轂的製造公差所產生的偏擺,而形成輪轂環狀摩擦面與二煞車蹄片間有不同的間隙變化所造成二煞車蹄片以銷體為中心往復轉動時之摩擦異音,其透過機械結構的改良,有效將潤滑劑維持在銷體槽部之容置空間內,而達到長期潤滑並消弭異音的產生。Through the above design, the present invention effectively improves the deflection caused by the manufacturing tolerance of the hub in the conventional technology, and the difference between the gap formed between the annular friction surface of the hub and the second brake shoe is caused by the change of the second brake shoe. The frictional noise when the plate revolves around the pin body, through the improvement of the mechanical structure, the lubricant is effectively maintained in the accommodating space of the groove of the pin body, so as to achieve long-term lubrication and eliminate the generation of abnormal noise.
上述第一肋條之寬度可小於第一弧面座三分之一之寬度。藉此,可增加第一煞車蹄片施加於銷體的三倍面壓,以減少第一煞車蹄片對銷體轉動所產生異音發生機會。The width of the first rib may be less than one third of the width of the first arcuate seat. In this way, the surface pressure of the first brake shoe applied to the pin body can be increased three times, so as to reduce the chance of abnormal sound generated by the rotation of the first brake shoe on the pin body.
上述第二肋條之寬度可小於該第二弧面座三分之一之寬度。藉此,可增加第二煞車蹄片施加於銷體的三倍面壓,以減少第二煞車蹄片對銷體轉動所產生異音發生機會。The width of the second rib may be less than one third of the width of the second arcuate seat. In this way, the surface pressure of the second brake shoe applied to the pin body can be increased three times, so as to reduce the chance of abnormal sound generated by the second brake shoe rotating the pin body.
再者,本發明除了上述結構特徵外,更可改變所述肋條之設置位置,而形成另一種鼓式煞車裝置,其包括有一煞車盤、一第一煞車蹄片、一第二煞車蹄片、至少一彈簧以及一煞車臂。煞車盤一端穿設有一煞車凸輪,其包括一軸部及一具有一凸輪槽部之凸輪部,另一端設有一銷體,其具有一銷體槽部,其中,銷體槽部內設有一可供抵觸之銷體肋條。Furthermore, in addition to the above structural features, the present invention can change the installation position of the ribs to form another drum brake device, which includes a brake disc, a first brake shoe, and a second brake shoe. At least one spring and one brake arm. One end of the brake disc is provided with a brake cam, which includes a shaft portion and a cam portion with a cam groove portion, and the other end is provided with a pin body, which has a pin body groove portion, in which the pin body groove portion is provided with a Contrary pin ribs.
第一煞車蹄片一端設有一第一弧面座,另一端嵌入一第一墊片,第一弧面座係置入銷體槽部內,並以第一弧面座抵觸銷體肋條,使得第一弧面座與銷體槽部底部間形成一可供充填潤滑劑之第一容置空間,第一墊片係置入該凸輪槽部內;相對地,第二煞車蹄片一端設有一第二弧面座,另一端嵌入一第二墊片,第二弧面座係置入銷體槽部內,並以第二弧面座抵觸銷體肋條,使得第二弧面座與銷體槽部底部間形成一可供充填潤滑劑之第二容置空間,第二墊片係置入凸輪槽部內。One end of the first brake shoe is provided with a first arcuate seat, and the other end is embedded with a first gasket. The first arcuate seat is placed in the groove of the pin body, and the first arcuate seat is in contact with the pin body rib, so that the first A first accommodating space for filling lubricant is formed between a camber seat and the bottom of the groove portion of the pin body, the first gasket is placed in the cam groove portion; oppositely, a second The arc surface seat is embedded with a second gasket at the other end. The second arc surface seat is placed in the groove portion of the pin body, and the second arc surface seat contacts the pin body rib so that the second arc surface seat and the bottom of the pin body groove portion A second accommodating space for filling lubricant is formed therebetween, and the second gasket is placed in the cam groove portion.
此外,至少一彈簧係設置於第一煞車蹄片與第二煞車蹄片之間,使第一煞車蹄片與第二煞車蹄片彼此相對裝置於銷體槽部及凸輪槽部上。煞車臂設置於軸部之一端,可傳遞施力使煞車凸輪轉動。In addition, at least one spring is disposed between the first brake shoe and the second brake shoe, so that the first brake shoe and the second brake shoe are arranged on the pin body groove portion and the cam groove portion relative to each other. The brake arm is arranged at one end of the shaft part, and can transmit the applied force to rotate the brake cam.
上述銷體槽部可設有二隔板,使潤滑劑可長時間保留於第一容置空間及第二容置空間內。藉此,所述隔板係為一種止檔結構,更有效地阻隔潤滑劑的外流路徑,使銷體可長時間保持在潤滑的狀態。The groove portion of the pin body may be provided with two partition plates, so that the lubricant can be retained in the first accommodating space and the second accommodating space for a long time. Thereby, the partition plate is a stop structure, which effectively blocks the outflow path of the lubricant, so that the pin body can be kept in a lubricated state for a long time.
上述二隔板可為O形環,除了有上述將潤滑劑長時間保留於第一容置空間及第二容置空間內的功能外,可同時達到減震之功能,減少第一煞車蹄片與第二煞車蹄片直接撞擊銷體槽部之機會。The two partitions may be O-rings. In addition to the function of retaining the lubricant in the first accommodating space and the second accommodating space for a long period of time, it can simultaneously achieve the function of shock absorption and reduce the first brake shoe The opportunity to directly hit the groove of the pin body with the second brake shoe.
以上概述與接下來的詳細說明皆為示範性質是為了進一步說明本發明的申請專利範圍。而有關本發明的其他目的與優點,將在後續的說明與圖示加以闡述。The above summary and the following detailed description are of exemplary nature to further illustrate the patent application scope of the present invention. The other objects and advantages of the present invention will be explained in the following description and illustration.
請參閱圖11至圖14,其分別為本發明第一實施例之鼓式煞車裝置之剖視圖、圖11之C方向視圖、圖11之部分視圖以及第一煞車蹄片與第二煞車蹄片之側視圖。圖中出示一種鼓式煞車裝置,其主要包括有一煞車盤1、一煞車凸輪4、一第一煞車蹄片5、一第二煞車蹄片6、二彈簧7以及一煞車臂3。Please refer to FIGS. 11 to 14, which are a cross-sectional view of the drum brake device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, a C-direction view of FIG. 11, a partial view of FIG. 11, and the first and second brake shoes. Side view. The figure shows a drum brake device, which mainly includes a
在本實施例中,第一煞車蹄片5與第二煞車蹄片6係為彼此相對之半月形體,第一煞車蹄片5之一端設有一第一弧面座51,另一端嵌入有一第一墊片52;相對地,第二煞車蹄片6之一端設有第二弧面座61,另一端嵌入有一第二墊片62。煞車凸輪4設置於煞車盤1之一端,包括有一軸部41與一設置有一凸輪槽部43之凸輪部42,軸部41穿設過煞車盤1並於一端接合煞車臂3,當煞車臂3受力作動時,所述軸部41亦會產生連動關係,使凸輪部42抵推容設於凸輪槽部43內之第一墊片52及第二墊片62,使第一煞車蹄片5的來令材53與第二煞車蹄片6的來令材63可以接觸到輪轂的環狀摩擦面以產生煞車力。煞車盤1之另一端則設有一銷體8,其具有一銷體槽部81,可用以容置上述第一弧面座51及第二弧面座61。此外,第一煞車蹄片5與第二煞車蹄片6之間設置有二彈簧7,用以提供二煞車蹄片5, 6復位時所需之回復力。In this embodiment, the
其中,所述第一弧面座51之寬度為W1,兩端設有弧面座端部511,並於第一弧面座51中設有一寬度為W4之第一肋條512,且根據實驗所知寬度W4不得大於寬度W1之三分之一為佳;相對地,所述第二弧面座61之寬度為W2,兩端設有弧面座端部611,並於第二弧面座61中設有一寬度為W5之第二肋條612,且根據實驗所知寬度W5不得大於寬度W2之三分之一為佳。藉此,本發明可增加二煞車蹄片5,6施加於銷體8的三倍面壓,以減少二煞車蹄片5,6對銷體8轉動所產生異音發生機會。Wherein, the width of the first arc-shaped
接著,請一併參閱圖15,其係圖11之局部放大圖。如圖所示,第一煞車蹄片5與第二煞車蹄片6是彼此相對裝置於銷體槽部81及凸輪槽部43上,亦即,第一煞車蹄片5在寬度W1的第一弧面座51與第二煞車蹄片6在寬度W2的第二弧面座61將裝置於銷體槽部81中,且第一煞車蹄片5在第一弧面座51內是利用第一肋條512與銷體8接觸,因此在第一弧面座51與銷體槽部81底部之間具有一第一容置空間(圖未示)可充填耐高溫黃油或二硫化鉬等潤滑劑;相對地,第二煞車蹄片6在第二弧面座61內是利用第二肋條612與銷體8接觸,因此在第二弧面座61與銷體槽部81底部之間具有一第二容置空間613可充填耐高溫黃油或二硫化鉬等潤滑劑,此時第一肋條512與第二肋條612在與銷體槽部81接觸的周圍將被耐高溫黃油或二硫化鉬等潤滑劑所完整包圍,潤滑劑除了可隨時給予第一肋條512及第二肋條612與銷體8之間潤滑作用外,同時透過潤滑劑完整包覆功能可避免殘留異音外洩。Next, please refer to FIG. 15 together, which is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 11. As shown in the figure, the
藉由上述設計,本發明有效改善習知技術中所述因輪轂的製造公差所產生的偏擺,而形成輪轂環狀摩擦面與二煞車蹄片間有不同的間隙變化所造成二煞車蹄片以銷體為中心往復轉動時之摩擦異音,其透過機械結構的改良,有效將潤滑劑維持在銷體槽部之容置空間內,而達到潤滑並消弭異音的產生。Through the above design, the present invention effectively improves the deflection caused by the manufacturing tolerances of the hub described in the conventional technology, resulting in the formation of the annular friction surface of the hub and the two brake shoes with different gap changes caused by the second brake shoes The friction noise when reciprocating around the pin body, through the improvement of the mechanical structure, effectively maintains the lubricant in the accommodating space of the groove portion of the pin body, so as to achieve lubrication and eliminate the generation of abnormal noise.
接著,請參閱圖16至圖18,其分別為本發明第二實施例之鼓式煞車裝置之剖視圖、圖16之部分視圖以及第一煞車蹄片與第二煞車蹄片之側視圖。圖中出示一種鼓式煞車裝置,其主要一煞車盤1a、一煞車凸輪4、一第一煞車蹄片5a、一第二煞車蹄片6a、二彈簧7以及一煞車臂3。Next, please refer to FIGS. 16 to 18, which are a cross-sectional view of a drum brake device according to a second embodiment of the present invention, a partial view of FIG. 16, and side views of a first brake shoe and a second brake shoe, respectively. The figure shows a drum brake device, which mainly includes a brake disc 1a, a
在本實施例中,第一煞車蹄片5a與第二煞車蹄片6a係為彼此相對之半月形體,第一煞車蹄片5a之一端設有一第一弧面座51,另一端嵌入一第一墊片52;相對地,第二煞車蹄片6a之一端設有第二弧面座61,另一端嵌入一第二墊片62。煞車凸輪4設置於煞車盤1a之一端,包括有一軸部41與一設置有一凸輪槽部43之凸輪部42,軸部41穿設過煞車盤1a並於一端接合煞車臂3,當煞車臂3受力作動時,所述軸部41亦會產生連動關係,使凸輪部42抵推容設於凸輪槽部43內之第一墊片52及第二墊片62,使第一煞車蹄片5a的來令材53與第二煞車蹄片6a的來令材63可以接觸到輪轂的環狀摩擦面以產生煞車力。煞車盤1a之另一端設有一銷體8,其具有一銷體槽部81,其中,該銷體槽部81內設有一可供抵觸之銷體肋條82。此外,第一煞車蹄片5a與第二煞車蹄片6a之間設置有二彈簧7,用以提供二煞車蹄片5a, 6a復位時所需之回復力。In this embodiment, the
其中,所述第一弧面座51之寬度為W1,兩端設有弧面座端部511;相對地,所述第二弧面座61之寬度為W2,兩端設有弧面座端部611。所述銷體槽部81之寬度為W3,位於銷體槽部81內之銷體肋條82之寬度為W6,且根據實驗所知銷體肋條82之寬度W6不得大於第一弧面座51之寬度W1之三分之一為佳;相對地,所述銷體肋條82之寬度W6亦不得大於第二弧面座61之寬度W2之三分之一為佳。藉此,本發明可增加二煞車蹄片5a,6a施加於銷體8的三倍面壓,以減少二煞車蹄片5a,6a對銷體8轉動所產生異音發生機會。Wherein, the width of the first
接著,請一併參閱圖19,其係圖16之局部放大圖。如圖所示,第一煞車蹄片5a與第二煞車蹄片6a是彼此相對裝置於銷體槽部81及凸輪槽部43上,亦即,第一煞車蹄片5a在寬度W1的第一弧面座51與第二煞車蹄片6a在寬度W2的第二弧面座61將裝置於銷體槽部81中,且第一煞車蹄片5a之第一弧面座51係與該銷體肋條82接觸,因此在第一弧面座51與銷體槽部81底部之間具有一第一容置空間(圖未示)可充填耐高溫黃油或二硫化鉬等潤滑劑;相對地,第二煞車蹄片6a在第二弧面座61係同樣與該銷體肋條82接觸,因此在第二弧面座61與銷體槽部81底部之間具有一第二容置空間613可充填耐高溫黃油或二硫化鉬等潤滑劑,此時銷體肋條82在與第一弧面座51及第二弧面座61接觸的周圍將被耐高溫黃油或二硫化鉬等潤滑劑所完整包圍,潤滑劑除了可隨時給予銷體肋條82與銷體8與第一弧面座51及第二弧面座61之間潤滑作用外,同時透過潤滑劑完整包覆功能可避免殘留異音外洩。Next, please refer to FIG. 19 together, which is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 16. As shown in the figure, the first brake shoe 5a and the second brake shoe 6a are installed on the pin body groove portion 81 and the cam groove portion 43 relative to each other, that is, the first brake shoe 5a is at the first width W1 The arcuate seat 51 and the second brake shoe 6a in the width W2 of the second arcuate seat 61 will be installed in the pin body groove 81, and the first arc shoe 51a of the first brake shoe 5a is connected to the pin body The ribs 82 are in contact, so there is a first accommodating space (not shown) between the first arc-shaped seat 51 and the bottom of the pin body groove portion 81, which can be filled with lubricants such as high temperature resistant butter or molybdenum disulfide; The second brake shoe 6a is also in contact with the pin body rib 82 in the second arcuate seat 61, so there is a second accommodating space 613 between the second arcuate seat 61 and the bottom of the pin body groove 81 to be filled Lubricants such as high-temperature butter or molybdenum disulfide, the pin body rib 82 will be completely surrounded by lubricants such as high-temperature butter or molybdenum disulfide in contact with the first arcuate seat 51 and the second arcuate seat 61, Lubricant can not only provide lubrication between the pin body rib 82 and the pin body 8 and the first arcuate seat 51 and the second arcuate seat 61 at any time, at the same time, through the complete coating function of the lubricant, it can avoid the leakage of residual abnormal sound.
再者,請參閱圖20及圖21,其分別為本發明第三實施例之鼓式煞車裝置之剖視圖及圖20之局部放大圖。如圖所示,本實施例之基本架構皆與第二實施例相同,其主要一煞車盤1b、一煞車凸輪4、一第一煞車蹄片(圖未示)、一第二煞車蹄片6b、二彈簧7以及一煞車臂3。所述煞車盤1b之銷體槽部81內設有一可供抵觸之銷體肋條82,使第一弧面座51與銷體槽部81底部之間具有一第一容置空間,第二弧面座61與銷體槽部81底部之間具有一第二容置空間,以充填耐高溫黃油或二硫化鉬等潤滑劑,唯不同之處在於:本實施例進一步於銷體槽部81上設有二隔板83,且所述二隔板83係為具有彈性之O形環,除了使潤滑劑可長時間保留於第一容置空間及第二容置空間613內,避免當潤滑劑乾涸後銷體槽部81之異音現象又再次發生,更可同時達到減震之功能,減少第一煞車蹄片5b與第二煞車蹄片6b直接撞擊銷體槽部81之機會。Furthermore, please refer to FIG. 20 and FIG. 21, which are a cross-sectional view of a drum brake device according to a third embodiment of the present invention and a partially enlarged view of FIG. 20, respectively. As shown in the figure, the basic structure of this embodiment is the same as that of the second embodiment, which mainly includes a
上述實施例僅係為了方便說明而舉例而已,本發明所主張之權利範圍自應以申請專利範圍所述為準,而非僅限於上述實施例。The above embodiments are only examples for the convenience of description, and the scope of rights claimed by the present invention should be subject to the scope of the patent application, and not limited to the above embodiments.
1,1a,1b‧‧‧煞車盤3‧‧‧煞車臂4‧‧‧煞車凸輪41‧‧‧軸部42‧‧‧凸輪部43‧‧‧凸輪槽部5,5a‧‧‧第一煞車蹄片51‧‧‧第一弧面座511‧‧‧弧面座端部512‧‧‧第一肋條52‧‧‧第一墊片53‧‧‧來令材6,6a,6b‧‧‧第二煞車蹄片61‧‧‧第二弧面座611‧‧‧弧面座端部612‧‧‧第二肋條613‧‧‧第二容置空間62‧‧‧第二墊片63‧‧‧來令材7‧‧‧彈簧8‧‧‧銷體81‧‧‧銷體槽部82‧‧‧銷體肋條83‧‧‧隔板901‧‧‧煞車槓桿902‧‧‧煞車導線91‧‧‧煞車盤92‧‧‧輪轂921‧‧‧環狀摩擦面9211‧‧‧最近點9212‧‧‧最遠點93‧‧‧煞車臂94‧‧‧煞車凸輪941‧‧‧軸部942‧‧‧凸輪部943‧‧‧凸輪槽部95‧‧‧第一煞車蹄片951‧‧‧第一弧面座952‧‧‧第一墊片953‧‧‧來令材96‧‧‧第二煞車蹄片961‧‧‧第二弧面座962‧‧‧第二墊片963‧‧‧來令材97‧‧‧彈簧98‧‧‧銷體981‧‧‧銷體槽部W1-W6‧‧‧寬度D1-D3‧‧‧寬度1,1a,1b‧Brake disc 3‧‧‧Brake arm 4‧‧‧Brake cam 41‧‧‧Shaft part 42‧‧‧Cam part 43‧‧‧Cam groove part 5,5a‧‧‧First brake Hoof piece 51‧‧‧ First curved seat 511‧‧‧ End of curved seat 512‧‧‧ First rib 52‧‧‧ First gasket 53‧‧‧Ring material 6,6a,6b‧‧‧‧ Second brake shoe 61‧‧‧Second curved seat 611‧‧‧End of curved seat 612‧‧‧Second rib 613‧‧‧Second accommodating space 62‧‧‧Second gasket 63‧‧ ‧Lingling material 7‧‧‧Spring 8‧‧‧Pin body 81‧‧‧Pin body groove part 82‧‧‧Pin body rib 83‧‧‧Baffle 901‧‧‧Brake lever 902‧‧‧Brake wire 91‧ ‧‧Brake disk 92‧‧‧Hub 921‧‧‧Annular friction surface 9211‧‧‧The closest point 9212‧‧‧The farthest point 93‧‧‧Brake arm 94‧‧‧Brake cam 941‧‧‧Shaft part 942‧ ‧‧Cam part 943‧‧‧Cam groove part 95‧‧‧ First brake shoe 951‧‧‧First arc surface seat 952‧‧‧First gasket 953‧‧‧Ling material 96‧‧‧Second Brake shoe 961‧‧‧Second arc seat 962‧‧‧Second gasket 963‧‧‧Ring material 97‧‧‧Spring 98‧‧‧Pin body 981‧‧‧Pin body groove W1-W6‧ ‧‧Width D1-D3‧‧‧Width
圖1係習知機車煞車配置圖。 圖2係圖1之A-A剖視圖。 圖3係圖2之部分視圖。 圖4係圖3之B方向視圖。 圖5係圖3之部分視圖。 圖6係習知第一煞車蹄片與第二煞車蹄片之側視圖。 圖7係圖4作動後之狀態圖。 圖8係圖7之輪轂順轉90度後之狀態圖。 圖9係圖8之輪轂順轉90度後之狀態圖。 圖10係圖9之輪轂順轉90度後之狀態圖。 圖11係本發明第一實施例之鼓式煞車裝置之剖視圖。 圖12係圖11之C方向視圖。 圖13係圖11之部分視圖。 圖14係本發明第一實施例之第一煞車蹄片與第二煞車蹄片之側視圖。 圖15係圖11之局部放大圖。 圖16係本發明第二實施例之鼓式煞車裝置之剖視圖。 圖17係圖16之部分視圖。 圖18係本發明第二實施例之第一煞車蹄片與第二煞車蹄片之側視圖。 圖19係圖16之局部放大圖。 圖20係本發明第三實施例之鼓式煞車裝置之剖視圖。 圖21係圖20之局部放大圖。Figure 1 is a conventional locomotive brake configuration diagram. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a partial view of FIG. 2. FIG. 4 is a view in the direction B of FIG. 3. FIG. 5 is a partial view of FIG. 3. FIG. 6 is a side view of conventionally known first brake shoes and second brake shoes. FIG. 7 is a state diagram of FIG. 4 after actuation. FIG. 8 is a state diagram of the hub of FIG. 7 rotated 90 degrees forward. FIG. 9 is a state diagram of the hub of FIG. 8 after being turned 90 degrees forward. FIG. 10 is a state diagram of the hub of FIG. 9 after being turned 90 degrees forward. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the drum brake device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a view in the direction C of FIG. 11. FIG. 13 is a partial view of FIG. 11. 14 is a side view of the first brake shoe and the second brake shoe of the first embodiment of the present invention. 15 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 11. 16 is a cross-sectional view of a drum brake device according to a second embodiment of the invention. FIG. 17 is a partial view of FIG. 16. 18 is a side view of the first brake shoe and the second brake shoe of the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 19 is a partially enlarged view of Fig. 16. 20 is a cross-sectional view of a drum brake device according to a third embodiment of the invention. 21 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 20.
1‧‧‧煞車盤 1‧‧‧brake disc
6‧‧‧第二煞車蹄片 6‧‧‧Second brake shoe
61‧‧‧第二弧面座 61‧‧‧Second arc surface seat
611‧‧‧弧面座端部 611‧‧‧Curved seat end
612‧‧‧第二肋條 612‧‧‧The second rib
613‧‧‧第二容置空間 613‧‧‧Second accommodating space
7‧‧‧彈簧 7‧‧‧Spring
8‧‧‧銷體 8‧‧‧pin body
81‧‧‧銷體槽部 81‧‧‧Pin body groove
Claims (8)
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| TW107121584A TWI682105B (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | Drum brake device |
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| TWI682105B TWI682105B (en) | 2020-01-11 |
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| TWI761097B (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2022-04-11 | 三陽工業股份有限公司 | Improved structure of interlocking brake system |
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| US1426450A (en) * | 1919-03-14 | 1922-08-22 | Standard Parts Co | Brake mechanism |
| GB2190156B (en) * | 1986-05-02 | 1989-12-06 | Rubery Owen Rockwell Ltd | Brake anchor pin assemblies |
| CN101737439A (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2010-06-16 | 杨群英 | Improved structure of drum brake |
| CN202867647U (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-04-10 | 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 | Novel brake shoe assembly |
| TWI611120B (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2018-01-11 | 三陽工業股份有限公司 | Drum brake mechanism |
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- 2018-06-22 TW TW107121584A patent/TWI682105B/en active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI761097B (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2022-04-11 | 三陽工業股份有限公司 | Improved structure of interlocking brake system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI682105B (en) | 2020-01-11 |
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