TW201940587A - Image display device sealing material and image display device sealing sheet - Google Patents
Image display device sealing material and image display device sealing sheet Download PDFInfo
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- TW201940587A TW201940587A TW108105019A TW108105019A TW201940587A TW 201940587 A TW201940587 A TW 201940587A TW 108105019 A TW108105019 A TW 108105019A TW 108105019 A TW108105019 A TW 108105019A TW 201940587 A TW201940587 A TW 201940587A
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- styrene
- sealing material
- polyolefin resin
- skeleton
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/87—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
- H10K59/871—Self-supporting sealing arrangements
- H10K59/8722—Peripheral sealing arrangements, e.g. adhesives, sealants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/46—Reaction with unsaturated dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof, e.g. maleinisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
- C08L23/20—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms having four to nine carbon atoms
- C08L23/22—Copolymers of isobutene; Butyl rubber; Homopolymers or copolymers of other iso-olefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/26—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L53/02—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/02—Details
- H05B33/04—Sealing arrangements, e.g. against humidity
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
圖像顯示裝置密封材含有:具有包含苯乙烯骨架的主鏈且未被官能基改質的第1聚烯烴系樹脂;經酸改質的第2聚烯烴系樹脂;以及軟化劑。The image display device sealing material includes: a first polyolefin-based resin having a main chain including a styrene skeleton and not modified by a functional group; a second polyolefin-based resin modified by an acid; and a softener.
Description
本發明是有關於一種圖像顯示裝置密封材以及圖像顯示裝置密封片。The present invention relates to an image display device sealing material and an image display device sealing sheet.
作為具備顯示元件的圖像顯示裝置,例如已知有液晶顯示器、或有機電致發光(electroluminescence,EL)顯示器等。於此種圖像顯示裝置中,為了抑制顯示元件因大氣中的水分等而劣化,藉由密封材將顯示元件密封。As an image display device including a display element, for example, a liquid crystal display or an organic electroluminescence (EL) display is known. In such an image display device, the display element is sealed with a sealing material in order to suppress deterioration of the display element due to moisture in the atmosphere or the like.
例如,將密封材以嵌入顯示元件的方式貼附於搭載有顯示元件的被黏體(例如基板)上。For example, a sealing material is affixed to a to-be-adhered body (for example, a board | substrate) on which a display element is mounted so that a display element may be embedded.
作為此種密封材,提出了例如含有苯乙烯-異丁烯-苯乙烯共聚物與脂肪族系石油樹脂的片狀密封材(例如,參照專利文獻1)。
[現有技術文獻]
[專利文獻]As such a sealing material, for example, a sheet-shaped sealing material containing a styrene-isobutylene-styrene copolymer and an aliphatic petroleum resin has been proposed (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
[Prior Art Literature]
[Patent Literature]
專利文獻1:國際公開第2015/098648號Patent Document 1: International Publication No. 2015/098648
[發明所欲解決之課題]
但是,關於將顯示元件密封的密封材,為了抑制水分浸入至密封材與被黏體的界面,期望不受溫度或濕度等外部環境的影響,對被黏體穩定地進行密接。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention]
However, in order to suppress the intrusion of moisture into the interface between the sealing material and the adherend, it is desirable that the sealant for sealing the display element is stably adhered to the adherend without being affected by external environments such as temperature and humidity.
但是,於專利文獻1記載的片狀密封材中,於高溫高濕條件(例如60℃90%RH等)下,存在對被黏體的密接力(感壓黏接力)下降的不良情況。However, in the sheet-shaped sealing material described in Patent Document 1, under high temperature and high humidity conditions (for example, 60 ° C, 90% RH, etc.), there is a disadvantage that the adhesion force (pressure-sensitive adhesion force) to an adherend decreases.
因此,為了實現耐濕熱性的提升,對片狀密封材的組成進行了各種研究,但將顯示元件密封的密封材要求有低透濕性或透明性,難以平衡佳地確保該些特性。Therefore, in order to improve the moisture and heat resistance, various studies have been made on the composition of the sheet-shaped sealing material. However, the sealing material for sealing the display element is required to have low moisture permeability or transparency, and it is difficult to balance these characteristics.
本發明提供一種可實現透濕性的降低,同時可確保透明性,並且可實現耐濕熱性的提升的圖像顯示裝置密封材以及圖像顯示裝置密封片。
[解決課題之手段]The present invention provides an image display device sealing material and an image display device sealing sheet that can reduce the moisture permeability and ensure transparency, and can improve the moisture and heat resistance.
[Means for solving problems]
本發明[1]包含一種圖像顯示裝置密封材,其含有:具有包含苯乙烯骨架的主鏈且未被官能基改質的第1聚烯烴系樹脂;經酸改質的第2聚烯烴系樹脂;以及軟化劑。The present invention [1] includes an image display device sealing material comprising: a first polyolefin-based resin having a main chain including a styrene skeleton and not modified by a functional group; and a second polyolefin-based resin modified by an acid. Resins; and softeners.
本發明[2]包含所述[1]所述的圖像顯示裝置密封材,其中,所述第2聚烯烴系樹脂具有包含苯乙烯骨架的主鏈。The present invention [2] includes the image display device sealing material according to the above [1], wherein the second polyolefin-based resin has a main chain including a styrene skeleton.
本發明[3]包含所述[1]或[2]所述的圖像顯示裝置密封材,其中,所述第1聚烯烴系樹脂的主鏈及/或所述第2聚烯烴系樹脂的主鏈具有異丁烯骨架。The present invention [3] includes the image display device sealing material according to the above [1] or [2], wherein the main chain of the first polyolefin-based resin and / or the second polyolefin-based resin The main chain has an isobutylene skeleton.
本發明[4]包含所述[1]~[3]中任一項所述的圖像顯示裝置密封材,其中,所述第1聚烯烴系樹脂的主鏈具有異丁烯骨架,且所述第2聚烯烴系樹脂的主鏈不具有異丁烯骨架。The present invention [4] includes the image display device sealing material according to any one of the above [1] to [3], wherein a main chain of the first polyolefin-based resin has an isobutylene skeleton, and the first 2 The main chain of the polyolefin resin does not have an isobutylene skeleton.
本發明[5]包含一種圖像顯示裝置密封片,其具有包含所述[1]~[4]中任一項所述的圖像顯示裝置密封材的密封層。
[發明的效果]The present invention [5] includes an image display device sealing sheet including a sealing layer including the image display device sealing material according to any one of [1] to [4].
[Effect of the invention]
本發明的圖像顯示裝置密封材以及圖像顯示裝置密封片含有:具有包含苯乙烯骨架的主鏈且未被官能基改質的第1聚烯烴系樹脂;經酸改質的第2聚烯烴系樹脂;以及軟化劑。The image display device sealing material and the image display device sealing sheet of the present invention include: a first polyolefin-based resin having a main chain including a styrene skeleton and not modified by a functional group; and a second polyolefin modified by an acid. Based resins; and softeners.
因此,圖像顯示裝置密封材以及圖像顯示裝置密封片可實現透濕性的降低,同時可確保透明性,並且可實現耐濕熱性的提升。Therefore, the image display device sealing material and the image display device sealing sheet can reduce moisture permeability, ensure transparency, and improve moisture and heat resistance.
<圖像顯示裝置密封材>
本發明的圖像顯示裝置密封材(以下設為密封材)為用於將後述顯示元件密封的密封樹脂組成物(圖像顯示裝置用密封樹脂組成物)。< Image display device sealing material >
The image display device sealing material (hereinafter referred to as a sealing material) of the present invention is a sealing resin composition (a sealing resin composition for an image display device) for sealing a display element described later.
密封材中,作為必需成分,含有:具有包含苯乙烯骨架的主鏈且未被官能基改質的第1聚烯烴系樹脂(以下設為未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂);經酸改質的第2聚烯烴系樹脂(以下設為酸改質聚烯烴系樹脂);以及軟化劑。The sealing material contains, as an essential component, a first polyolefin-based resin having a main chain including a styrene skeleton and not modified by a functional group (hereinafter referred to as an unmodified polyolefin-based resin containing a styrene skeleton); Acid-modified second polyolefin resin (hereinafter referred to as acid-modified polyolefin resin); and a softener.
(1)未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂
未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂為含苯乙烯骨架的單體與烯烴單體的共聚物,且具有包含苯乙烯骨架與源於烯烴單體的烯烴骨架的主鏈。(1) Unmodified polyolefin resin containing a styrene skeleton Unmodified polyolefin resin containing a styrene skeleton is a copolymer of a styrene skeleton-containing monomer and an olefin monomer, and has a Main chain derived from olefin backbone of olefin monomer.
作為含苯乙烯骨架的單體,例如可列舉:苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、異丙烯基甲苯等。含苯乙烯骨架的單體可單獨使用或者併用兩種以上。Examples of the styrene skeleton-containing monomer include styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyl toluene, and isopropenyl toluene. The styrene skeleton-containing monomer may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
於含苯乙烯骨架的單體中,較佳為可列舉苯乙烯。即,含苯乙烯骨架的單體較佳為包含苯乙烯。Among the monomers containing a styrene skeleton, preferably styrene is used. That is, the styrene skeleton-containing monomer preferably contains styrene.
作為烯烴單體,例如可列舉:碳數2~10的不飽和脂肪族系烯烴單體(例如乙烯、丙烯、丁烯、異丁烯、丁二烯、戊烯、戊二烯、異戊二烯、己二烯、甲基丁烯等)、碳數5~20的不飽和脂環族系烯烴單體(例如環戊二烯、二環戊二烯等)等。烯烴單體可單獨使用或者併用兩種以上。Examples of the olefin monomer include unsaturated aliphatic olefin monomers having 2 to 10 carbon atoms (for example, ethylene, propylene, butene, isobutylene, butadiene, pentene, pentadiene, isoprene, Hexadiene, methylbutene, etc.), unsaturated alicyclic olefin monomers (e.g., cyclopentadiene, dicyclopentadiene, etc.) having 5 to 20 carbon atoms. The olefin monomer may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
於烯烴單體中,較佳為可列舉碳數2~10的不飽和脂肪族系烯烴單體,進而佳為可列舉乙烯、丁烯及異丁烯,尤佳為可列舉異丁烯。Among the olefin monomers, unsaturated aliphatic olefin monomers having 2 to 10 carbon atoms are preferred, ethylene, butene, and isobutylene are more preferred, and isobutene is particularly preferred.
即,烯烴單體較佳為包含碳數2~10的不飽和脂肪族系烯烴單體,進而佳為包含選自由乙烯、丁烯及異丁烯所組成的群組中的至少一種烯烴單體,尤佳為包含異丁烯。That is, the olefin monomer preferably contains an unsaturated aliphatic olefin monomer having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and further preferably contains at least one olefin monomer selected from the group consisting of ethylene, butene, and isobutylene, and more particularly Preferably, isobutene is included.
因此,未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂的主鏈除了苯乙烯骨架之外,較佳為亦具有源於碳數2~10的不飽和脂肪族系烯烴單體的烯烴骨架,進而佳為具有選自由乙烯骨架、丁烯骨架及異丁烯骨架所組成的群組中的至少一種烯烴骨架,尤佳為具有異丁烯骨架。Therefore, in addition to the styrene skeleton, the main chain of the unmodified polyolefin resin containing a styrene skeleton preferably has an olefin skeleton derived from an unsaturated aliphatic olefin monomer having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and further Preferably, it has at least one olefin skeleton selected from the group consisting of an ethylene skeleton, a butene skeleton, and an isobutylene skeleton, and particularly preferably has an isobutylene skeleton.
若未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂的主鏈具有異丁烯骨架,則可確實地實現密封材透明性的提升,並且可確實地實現透濕性的降低。If the main chain of the unmodified polyolefin resin containing a styrene skeleton has an isobutylene skeleton, the transparency of the sealing material can be reliably improved, and the moisture permeability can be reliably reduced.
作為此種未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂,例如可列舉:嵌段共聚物、交替共聚物、無規共聚物等,較佳為可列舉嵌段共聚物。Examples of such unmodified polyolefin resins containing a styrene skeleton include block copolymers, alternating copolymers, random copolymers, and the like, and preferred examples thereof include block copolymers.
另外,未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂未被官能基改質。換言之,於未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂中未導入官能基。In addition, the polyolefin resin having no modified styrene skeleton was not modified with a functional group. In other words, no functional group is introduced into the unmodified polyolefin resin containing a styrene skeleton.
官能基例如為具有極性的極性基。極性基例如可列舉:酸性基(例如羧基、磷酸基、磺基、自該些基團衍生的酸酐基等)、環氧基、羥基、胺基、亞胺基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、酯基等。The functional group is, for example, a polar group having a polarity. Examples of the polar group include an acidic group (for example, a carboxyl group, a phosphate group, a sulfo group, and an acid anhydride group derived from these groups), an epoxy group, a hydroxyl group, an amine group, an imine group, and a (meth) acryl group , Ester groups, etc.
另外,未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂亦可為添加有氫的氫化物。The unmodified polyolefin resin containing a styrene skeleton may be a hydride to which hydrogen is added.
作為此種未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂,具體而言,可列舉:苯乙烯-異丁烯嵌段共聚物(styrene-isobutylene block copolymer,SIB)、苯乙烯-異丁烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(styrene-iso-butene-styrene block copolymer,SIBS)、苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物、苯乙烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物、苯乙烯-丁二烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物、苯乙烯-乙烯-丁烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer,SEBS)、以及該等的氫化物等。未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂可單獨使用或者併用兩種以上。Specific examples of such unmodified polyolefin resin containing a styrene skeleton include a styrene-isobutylene block copolymer (SIB), and a styrene-isobutylene-styrene block. Copolymer (styrene-iso-butene-styrene block copolymer, SIBS), styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer, styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer, styrene-butadiene Olefin-isoprene-styrene block copolymers, styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymers (SEBS), and hydrides thereof. The unmodified polyolefin resin containing a styrene skeleton may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
於未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂中,較佳為可列舉苯乙烯-異丁烯嵌段共聚物(SIB)、苯乙烯-異丁烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SIBS)、以及苯乙烯-乙烯-丁烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SEBS),進而佳為可列舉SIB及SIBS,尤佳為可列舉併用SIB及SIBS。Among the unmodified polyolefin resins containing a styrene skeleton, preferred are styrene-isobutylene block copolymer (SIB), styrene-isobutylene-styrene block copolymer (SIBS), and styrene. -Ethylene-butene-styrene block copolymer (SEBS), more preferably SIB and SIBS, and even more preferably SIB and SIBS.
即,未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂較佳為包含選自由SIB、SIBS及SEBS所組成的群組中的至少一種聚烯烴系樹脂,進而佳為包含SIB及/或SIBS,尤佳為包含SIB及SIBS。另外,未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂較佳為包含選自由SIB、SIBS及SEBS所組成的群組中的聚烯烴系樹脂(進而佳為SIB及/或SIBS,尤佳為SIB及SIBS)。That is, the unmodified polyolefin resin containing a styrene skeleton preferably contains at least one polyolefin resin selected from the group consisting of SIB, SIBS, and SEBS, and further preferably contains SIB and / or SIBS. Preferably it includes SIB and SIBS. In addition, the unmodified polyolefin resin containing a styrene skeleton preferably contains a polyolefin resin selected from the group consisting of SIB, SIBS, and SEBS (and further preferably SIB and / or SIBS, and more preferably SIB And SIBS).
此種未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw)例如為20,000以上,較佳為30,000以上,進而佳為50,000以上,例如為300,000以下,較佳為200,000以下,進而佳為100,000以下。重量平均分子量(Mw)可藉由以聚苯乙烯為標準物質的凝膠滲透層析法(gel permeation chromatography,GPC)而求出(以下相同)。The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of such an unmodified polyolefin resin containing a styrene skeleton is, for example, 20,000 or more, preferably 30,000 or more, and more preferably 50,000 or more, for example, 300,000 or less, preferably 200,000 or less, and further It is preferably below 100,000. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) can be determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using polystyrene as a standard substance (the same applies hereinafter).
另外,未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂的熔體質量流動速率(melt mass flow rate,MFR)例如為0.01 g/10 min以上,較佳為0.1 g/10 min以上,進而佳為0.5 g/10 min以上,例如為40 g/10 min以下,較佳為30 g/10 min以下,進而佳為25 g/10 min以下。熔體質量流動速率(MFR)可依據日本工業標準(Japanese Industrial Standards,JIS)K 7210,於塑性計(plastometer)的圓筒(cylinder)內溫度為230℃、負荷2.16 kgf的測定條件下進行測定(以下相同)。In addition, the melt mass flow rate (MFR) of the unmodified polyolefin resin containing a styrene skeleton is, for example, 0.01 g / 10 min or more, preferably 0.1 g / 10 min or more, and more preferably 0.5 g / 10 min or more, for example, 40 g / 10 min or less, preferably 30 g / 10 min or less, and further preferably 25 g / 10 min or less. The melt mass flow rate (MFR) can be measured in accordance with Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) K 7210 under the conditions of a temperature of 230 ° C in a cylinder of a plastometer and a load of 2.16 kgf. (The same below).
另外,未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂較佳為包含:MFR為10 g/10 min以上的未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂(以下設為高MFR未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂)、以及MFR未滿10 g/10 min的未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂(以下設為低MFR未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂)。In addition, the unmodified polyolefin resin containing a styrene skeleton preferably contains: an unmodified polyolefin resin containing a styrene skeleton having an MFR of 10 g / 10 min or more (hereinafter referred to as a high MFR unmodified resin) Polystyrene resin with styrene skeleton), and unmodified polyolefin resin with styrene skeleton with MFR less than 10 g / 10 min (hereinafter referred to as low MFR unmodified polyolefin resin with styrene skeleton ).
若未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂同時含有高MFR未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂及低MFR未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂,則可實現密封材的初期黏接強度(密接力)的提升。If the unmodified polyolefin resin containing a styrene skeleton contains both a high MFR unmodified polyolefin resin containing a styrene skeleton and a low MFR unmodified polyolefin resin containing a styrene skeleton, a sealing material can be realized. Improved initial adhesion strength (close adhesion).
另外,於未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂同時含有高MFR未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂與低MFR未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂的情況下,高MFR未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂的含有比例相對於高MFR未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂及低MFR未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂的總和,例如為5質量%以上,較佳為10質量%以上,例如為50質量%以下,較佳為40質量%以下,進而佳為30質量%以下,尤佳為20質量%以下。In addition, in a case where the unmodified polyolefin resin containing a styrene skeleton contains both a high MFR unmodified polyolefin resin containing a styrene skeleton and a low MFR unmodified polyolefin resin containing a styrene skeleton, The content ratio of the high MFR unmodified polyolefin resin containing a styrene skeleton is higher than the sum of the high MFR unmodified polyolefin resin containing a styrene skeleton and the low MFR unmodified polyolefin resin containing a styrene skeleton For example, it is 5 mass% or more, preferably 10 mass% or more, for example, 50 mass% or less, preferably 40 mass% or less, still more preferably 30 mass% or less, and even more preferably 20 mass% or less.
若高MFR未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂的含有比例於所述範圍內,則可確實地實現密封材的初期黏接強度的提升。When the content ratio of the high MFR unmodified polyolefin resin containing a styrene skeleton falls within the above range, the initial adhesion strength of the sealing material can be reliably improved.
於未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂中,苯乙烯骨架的含有比例例如為10質量%以上,較佳為15質量%以上,例如為40質量%以下,較佳為35質量%以下。In the unmodified polyolefin resin containing a styrene skeleton, the content ratio of the styrene skeleton is, for example, 10% by mass or more, preferably 15% by mass or more, for example, 40% by mass or less, and preferably 35% by mass or less. .
密封材中的未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂的含有比例例如為1質量%以上,較佳為5質量%以上,進而佳為10質量%以上,例如為60質量%以下,較佳為50質量%以下,進而佳為40質量%以下。The content of the unmodified polyolefin resin containing a styrene skeleton in the sealing material is, for example, 1% by mass or more, preferably 5% by mass or more, and further preferably 10% by mass or more, such as 60% by mass or less. It is preferably 50% by mass or less, and further preferably 40% by mass or less.
另外,相對於未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂、酸改質聚烯烴系樹脂以及軟化劑的總和,未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂的含有比例例如為2質量%以上,較佳為5質量%以上,進而佳為15質量%以上,尤佳為25質量%以上,例如為70質量%以下,較佳為55質量%以下,進而佳為45質量%以下,尤佳為35質量%以下。The content ratio of the unmodified polyolefin resin containing a styrene skeleton, the acid modified polyolefin resin, and the softener is 2% by mass, for example. Above, preferably 5 mass% or more, more preferably 15 mass% or more, particularly preferably 25 mass% or more, for example, 70 mass% or less, preferably 55 mass% or less, further preferably 45 mass% or less, especially It is preferably 35 mass% or less.
另外,相對於未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂及酸改質聚烯烴系樹脂的總和,未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂的含有比例例如為10質量%以上,較佳為20質量%以上,進而佳為30質量%以上,尤佳為50質量%以上,例如為95質量%以下,較佳為90質量%以下,進而佳為80質量%以下,尤佳為70質量%以下。The content ratio of the unmodified polyolefin resin containing the styrene skeleton and the acid-modified polyolefin resin is 10% by mass or more, for example. It is preferably at least 20% by mass, further preferably at least 30% by mass, particularly preferably at least 50% by mass, for example, at most 95% by mass, preferably at most 90% by mass, still more preferably at least 80% by mass, particularly preferably at 70 Mass% or less.
若未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂的含有比例於所述範圍內,則可確實地確保密封材的透明性,同時可確實地實現密封材的密接力(感壓黏接力)的提升。If the content ratio of the polyolefin resin that has not been modified with a styrene skeleton is within the above range, the transparency of the sealing material can be surely ensured, and the sealing force (pressure-sensitive adhesive force) of the sealing material can be reliably achieved. Promotion.
(2)酸改質聚烯烴系樹脂
酸改質聚烯烴系樹脂為導入有酸性基的聚烯烴樹脂,例如為聚烯烴樹脂與具有酸性基的含酸性基的化合物的反應產物。(2) Acid-modified polyolefin resin The acid-modified polyolefin resin is a polyolefin resin into which an acidic group is introduced, and is, for example, a reaction product of a polyolefin resin and an acidic group-containing compound having an acidic group.
作為聚烯烴樹脂,例如可列舉:烯烴單體的均聚物、含苯乙烯骨架的單體與烯烴單體的共聚物(未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂)等。Examples of the polyolefin resin include a homopolymer of an olefin monomer, a copolymer of a styrene skeleton-containing monomer and an olefin monomer (unmodified polyolefin resin containing a styrene skeleton), and the like.
於聚烯烴樹脂中,較佳為可列舉烯烴單體的均聚物、以及含苯乙烯骨架的單體與烯烴單體的共聚物,進而佳為可列舉含苯乙烯骨架的單體與烯烴單體的共聚物。Among polyolefin resins, homopolymers of olefin monomers and copolymers of styrene skeleton-containing monomers and olefin monomers are preferred, and monomers containing styrene skeletons and olefin monomers are more preferred. Body of copolymers.
作為烯烴單體,例如可列舉所述烯烴單體,較佳為可列舉碳數2~10的不飽和脂肪族系烯烴單體,進而佳為可列舉乙烯、丁烯以及異丁烯。烯烴單體可單獨使用或者併用兩種以上。Examples of the olefin monomer include the above-mentioned olefin monomer, preferably an unsaturated aliphatic olefin monomer having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably ethylene, butene, and isobutylene. The olefin monomer may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
作為含苯乙烯骨架的單體,例如可列舉所述含苯乙烯骨架的單體,較佳為可列舉苯乙烯。含苯乙烯骨架的單體可單獨使用或者併用兩種以上。Examples of the styrene skeleton-containing monomer include the styrene skeleton-containing monomer, and preferably styrene. The styrene skeleton-containing monomer may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
即,酸改質聚烯烴系樹脂的主鏈至少包含源於烯烴單體的烯烴骨架,較佳為包含烯烴骨架與苯乙烯骨架,進而佳為包含源於碳數2~10的不飽和脂肪族系烯烴單體的烯烴骨架與苯乙烯骨架,尤佳為包含選自由乙烯骨架、丁烯骨架及異丁烯骨架所組成的群組中的至少一種烯烴骨架與苯乙烯骨架。That is, the main chain of the acid-modified polyolefin resin contains at least an olefin skeleton derived from an olefin monomer, preferably an olefin skeleton and a styrene skeleton, and more preferably an unsaturated aliphatic group derived from 2 to 10 carbon atoms. The olefin skeleton and styrene skeleton of the olefin monomer are particularly preferably at least one olefin skeleton and styrene skeleton selected from the group consisting of an ethylene skeleton, a butene skeleton, and an isobutylene skeleton.
如上所述,酸改質聚烯烴系樹脂的主鏈可具有異丁烯骨架。另一方面,於未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂的主鏈具有異丁烯骨架的情況下,酸改質聚烯烴系樹脂的主鏈較佳為不具有異丁烯骨架。As described above, the main chain of the acid-modified polyolefin resin may have an isobutylene skeleton. On the other hand, when the main chain of the unmodified polyolefin resin containing a styrene skeleton has an isobutylene skeleton, the main chain of the acid modified polyolefin resin preferably does not have an isobutylene skeleton.
若未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂的主鏈及酸改質聚烯烴系樹脂的主鏈中的任一者具有異丁烯骨架,則可充分發揮密封材的透明性提升以及透濕性降低的效果。If any of the main chain of the polyolefin resin having no modified styrene skeleton and the main chain of the acid-modified polyolefin resin has an isobutylene skeleton, the transparency of the sealing material and the moisture permeability can be fully exerted. Reduced effect.
另外,作為聚烯烴樹脂,例如可列舉嵌段共聚物、交替共聚物、無規共聚物等,較佳為可列舉嵌段共聚物。Moreover, as a polyolefin resin, a block copolymer, an alternating copolymer, a random copolymer, etc. are mentioned, for example, Preferably a block copolymer is mentioned.
於此種聚烯烴樹脂中,較佳為可列舉聚異丁烯的均聚物、苯乙烯-乙烯-丁烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SEBS)。Among such polyolefin resins, preferred are homopolymers of polyisobutylene and styrene-ethylene-butene-styrene block copolymers (SEBS).
作為含酸性基的化合物的酸性基,例如可列舉所述酸性基,較佳為可列舉羧基及羧基的酸酐基,進而佳為可列舉羧基的酸酐基。As an acidic group of an acidic group containing compound, the said acidic group is mentioned, Preferably, the acidic anhydride group of a carboxyl group and a carboxyl group is mentioned, The acidic anhydride group of a carboxyl group is more preferable.
作為含酸性基的化合物,具體而言,可列舉:不飽和羧酸、其酐及衍生物等,較佳為可列舉不飽和羧酸的酐及衍生物。含酸性基的化合物可單獨使用或者併用兩種以上。Specific examples of the acidic group-containing compound include an unsaturated carboxylic acid, an anhydride and a derivative thereof, and preferably an unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride and a derivative thereof. The acidic group-containing compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
作為不飽和羧酸,例如可列舉:丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、馬來酸、富馬酸、四氫鄰苯二甲酸、衣康酸、檸康酸、巴豆酸、異巴豆酸、降冰片烯二羧酸、雙環[2,2,1]庚-2-烯-5,6-二羧酸等。Examples of the unsaturated carboxylic acid include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, crotonic acid, isocrotonic acid, and norbornene di Carboxylic acid, bicyclic [2,2,1] hept-2-ene-5,6-dicarboxylic acid, etc.
作為不飽和羧酸的酐,例如可列舉所述不飽和羧酸的酐等,較佳為可列舉馬來酸酐。Examples of the unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride include the aforementioned unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydrides, and preferably, maleic anhydride is used.
作為不飽和羧酸的衍生物,例如可列舉:所述不飽和羧酸的醯鹵、醯胺、醯亞胺、酯等。作為不飽和羧酸的衍生物,具體而言,可列舉:馬來醯氯、馬來醯亞胺、馬來酸二甲酯、馬來酸單甲酯、馬來酸二乙酯、富馬酸二乙酯、衣康酸二甲酯、檸康酸二乙酯、四氫鄰苯二甲酸二甲酯、雙環[2,2,1]庚-2-烯-5,6-二羧酸二甲酯等。Examples of the unsaturated carboxylic acid derivative include halides, fluoramines, fluorimines, and esters of the unsaturated carboxylic acids. Specific examples of the unsaturated carboxylic acid derivative include maleic chloride, maleimide, dimethyl maleate, monomethyl maleate, diethyl maleate, and fumarate. Diethyl acid, dimethyl itaconic acid, diethyl citraconic acid, dimethyl tetrahydrophthalate, bicyclic [2,2,1] hept-2-ene-5,6-dicarboxylic acid Dimethyl Etc.
此種酸改質聚烯烴系樹脂是藉由在公知的自由基聚合起始劑(例如二-第三丁基過氧化物等)存在下,使聚烯烴樹脂與含酸性基的化合物反應而製備。Such an acid-modified polyolefin-based resin is prepared by reacting a polyolefin resin with a compound containing an acidic group in the presence of a known radical polymerization initiator (such as di-third butyl peroxide). .
於此種酸改質聚烯烴系樹脂中,較佳為可列舉聚異丁烯的均聚物與馬來酸酐的反應產物、以及苯乙烯-乙烯-丁烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SEBS)與馬來酸酐的反應產物,進而佳為可列舉SEBS與馬來酸酐的反應產物。酸改質聚烯烴系樹脂可單獨使用或者併用兩種以上。Among such acid-modified polyolefin resins, preferred are reaction products of a homopolymer of polyisobutylene and maleic anhydride, and a styrene-ethylene-butene-styrene block copolymer (SEBS) and The reaction product of maleic anhydride is further preferably a reaction product of SEBS and maleic anhydride. The acid-modified polyolefin resin can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
即,酸改質聚烯烴系樹脂較佳為包含聚異丁烯的均聚物與馬來酸酐的反應產物、以及/或SEBS與馬來酸酐的反應產物,進而佳為由該等構成。That is, the acid-modified polyolefin-based resin is preferably composed of a reaction product of a homopolymer of polyisobutylene and maleic anhydride and / or a reaction product of SEBS and maleic anhydride.
此種酸改質聚烯烴系樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw)例如為20,000以上,較佳為30,000以上,例如為300,000以下,較佳為200,000以下,進而佳為100,000以下。The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of such an acid-modified polyolefin resin is, for example, 20,000 or more, preferably 30,000 or more, for example, 300,000 or less, preferably 200,000 or less, and further preferably 100,000 or less.
另外,於酸改質聚烯烴系樹脂的主鏈含有苯乙烯骨架的情況下,苯乙烯骨架的含有比例例如為10質量%以上,較佳為15質量%以上,例如為40質量%以下,較佳為35質量%以下。In addition, when the main chain of the acid-modified polyolefin resin contains a styrene skeleton, the content ratio of the styrene skeleton is, for example, 10% by mass or more, preferably 15% by mass or more, and for example, 40% by mass or less. It is preferably 35 mass% or less.
另外,酸改質聚烯烴系樹脂中的改質量(源於含酸性基的化合物的單元(構成單元)的含有比例)例如為0.1質量%以上,較佳為0.5質量%以上,例如為5.0質量%以下,較佳為3.0質量%以下。再者,酸性基的含有比例可根據聚烯烴樹脂及含酸性基的化合物的加入量、或1 H-核磁共振(1 H-nuclear magnetic resonance,1 H-NMR)的測定結果而算出(以下相同)。In addition, the modified mass (content ratio of units (structural units) derived from the acid group-containing compound) in the acid-modified polyolefin resin is, for example, 0.1% by mass or more, preferably 0.5% by mass or more, and for example, 5.0% by mass % Or less, preferably 3.0% by mass or less. Further, the content of the acidic group may be calculated (the same as the amount of the polyolefin resin is added and the acidic group-containing compound, or 1 H- nuclear magnetic resonance (1 H-nuclear magnetic resonance, 1 H-NMR) measurement results ).
另外,相對於未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂及酸改質聚烯烴系樹脂的總和,源於含酸性基的化合物的單元(構成單元)的含有比例例如為0.1質量%以上,較佳為0.2質量%以上,進而佳為0.3質量%以上,例如為2.0質量%以下,較佳為1.5質量%以下,進而佳為1.0質量%以下,尤佳為0.8質量%以下。In addition, the content ratio of the unit (constituting unit) derived from the acid group-containing compound to the total of the unmodified styrene skeleton-containing polyolefin resin and the acid-modified polyolefin resin is, for example, 0.1% by mass or more, It is preferably 0.2% by mass or more, more preferably 0.3% by mass or more, for example, 2.0% by mass or less, more preferably 1.5% by mass or less, still more preferably 1.0% by mass or less, and even more preferably 0.8% by mass or less.
密封材中的酸改質聚烯烴系樹脂的含有比例例如為1質量%以上,較佳為2質量%以上,進而佳為5質量%以上,例如為60質量%以下,較佳為40質量%以下。The content of the acid-modified polyolefin resin in the sealing material is, for example, 1% by mass or more, preferably 2% by mass or more, further preferably 5% by mass or more, for example, 60% by mass or less, and preferably 40% by mass. the following.
另外,相對於未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂、酸改質聚烯烴系樹脂及軟化劑的總和,酸改質聚烯烴系樹脂的含有比例例如為1質量%以上,較佳為3質量%以上,進而佳為5質量%以上,尤佳為10質量%以上,特佳為15質量%以上,例如為70質量%以下,較佳為50質量%以下,進而佳為40質量%以下,尤佳為35質量%以下,特佳為25質量%以下。The content of the acid-modified polyolefin resin is, for example, 1% by mass or more with respect to the total of the unmodified polyolefin resin containing the styrene skeleton, the acid-modified polyolefin resin, and the softener. 3% by mass or more, further preferably 5% by mass or more, particularly preferably 10% by mass or more, particularly preferably 15% by mass or more, for example, 70% by mass or less, preferably 50% by mass or less, and further preferably 40% by mass Below, it is particularly preferably 35 mass% or less, and particularly preferably 25 mass% or less.
另外,相對於未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂及酸改質聚烯烴系樹脂的總和,酸改質聚烯烴系樹脂的含有比例例如為5質量%以上,較佳為10質量%以上,進而佳為20質量%以上,尤佳為30質量%以上,例如為90質量%以下,較佳為80質量%以下,進而佳為70質量%以下,尤佳為50質量%以下。In addition, the content ratio of the acid-modified polyolefin resin to the total of the unmodified polyolefin resin containing the styrene skeleton and the acid-modified polyolefin resin is, for example, 5 mass% or more, and preferably 10 mass%. The above is more preferably 20% by mass or more, particularly preferably 30% by mass or more, for example, 90% by mass or less, preferably 80% by mass or less, further preferably 70% by mass or less, and even more preferably 50% by mass or less.
若酸改質聚烯烴系樹脂的含有比例為所述下限以上,則可確實地實現密封材的耐濕熱性的提升。若酸改質聚烯烴系樹脂的含有比例為所述上限以下,則可確實地實現密封材的密接力的提升以及透濕性的降低。When the content ratio of the acid-modified polyolefin resin is equal to or more than the lower limit described above, the improvement of the moisture and heat resistance of the sealing material can be surely achieved. When the content ratio of the acid-modified polyolefin-based resin is equal to or less than the upper limit described above, it is possible to surely improve the adhesion of the sealing material and decrease the moisture permeability.
另外,於未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂同時含有高MFR未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂與低MFR未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂的情況下,相對於未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂、酸改質聚烯烴系樹脂以及軟化劑的總和,酸改質聚烯烴系樹脂的含有比例例如為1質量%以上,較佳為3質量%以上,例如為20質量%以下,較佳為15質量%以下,進而佳為10質量%以下,尤佳為8質量%以下,特佳為5質量%以下。In addition, in a case where the unmodified polyolefin resin containing a styrene skeleton contains both a high MFR unmodified polyolefin resin containing a styrene skeleton and a low MFR unmodified polyolefin resin containing a styrene skeleton, The content ratio of the acid-modified polyolefin resin is, for example, 1% by mass or more, and preferably 3% by mass relative to the total of the unmodified polyolefin resin containing the styrene skeleton, the acid-modified polyolefin resin, and the softener. % Or more, for example, 20% by mass or less, preferably 15% by mass or less, further preferably 10% by mass or less, particularly preferably 8% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 5% by mass or less.
另外,於未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂同時含有高MFR未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂與低MFR未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂的情況下,相對於未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂及酸改質聚烯烴系樹脂的總和,酸改質聚烯烴系樹脂的含有比例例如為1質量%以上,較佳為3質量%以上,例如為25質量%以下,較佳為20質量%以下,進而佳為15質量%以下,尤佳為10質量%以下。In addition, in a case where the unmodified polyolefin resin containing a styrene skeleton contains both a high MFR unmodified polyolefin resin containing a styrene skeleton and a low MFR unmodified polyolefin resin containing a styrene skeleton, The content ratio of the acid-modified polyolefin resin is, for example, 1% by mass or more, and preferably 3% by mass or more, relative to the total of the unmodified polyolefin resin containing the styrene skeleton and the acid-modified polyolefin resin. For example, it is 25% by mass or less, preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass or less, and even more preferably 10% by mass or less.
所述情況下,若酸改質聚烯烴系樹脂的含有比例於所述範圍內,則可更進一步確實地實現密封材的初期黏接強度的提升。In this case, if the content ratio of the acid-modified polyolefin resin is within the above range, the initial adhesion strength of the sealing material can be more surely improved.
(3)軟化劑
軟化劑是對密封材賦予常溫(23℃)下的黏性的成分,且是數量平均分子量(Mn)為10,000以下的樹脂。(3) Softener A softener is a component that imparts viscosity at room temperature (23 ° C) to a sealing material, and is a resin having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 10,000 or less.
作為軟化劑,例如可列舉不含苯乙烯骨架且亦未經酸改質的聚烯烴樹脂,較佳為可列舉所述烯烴單體的均聚物等。Examples of the softening agent include polyolefin resins that do not contain a styrene skeleton and have not been acid-modified, and preferably include homopolymers of the olefin monomers.
於烯烴單體中,較佳為可列舉碳數2~10的不飽和脂肪族系烯烴單體,進而佳為可列舉選自由乙烯、丙烯、異丁烯及丁烯所組成的群組中的至少一種烯烴單體,尤佳為可列舉選自由乙烯、丙烯及丁烯所組成的群組中的至少一種烯烴單體,尤佳為可列舉丁烯。烯烴單體可單獨使用或者併用兩種以上。Among the olefin monomers, unsaturated aliphatic olefin monomers having 2 to 10 carbon atoms are preferable, and at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene, propylene, isobutylene, and butene is more preferable. The olefin monomer is particularly preferably at least one olefin monomer selected from the group consisting of ethylene, propylene, and butene, and the olefin monomer is particularly preferably butene. The olefin monomer may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
作為烯烴單體的均聚物,具體而言,可列舉:聚異丁烯、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚丁烯、乙烯-丙烯共聚物、丙烯-丁烯共聚物等,較佳為可列舉聚丁烯及乙烯-丙烯共聚物,進而佳為可列舉聚丁烯。烯烴單體的均聚物可單獨使用或者併用兩種以上。Specific examples of the homopolymer of an olefin monomer include polyisobutylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene, an ethylene-propylene copolymer, and a propylene-butene copolymer. Polybutylene is preferred. Examples of the olefin and ethylene-propylene copolymer include polybutene. The homopolymer of an olefin monomer can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
即,軟化劑較佳為包含聚丁烯及/或乙烯-丙烯共聚物,進而佳為包含聚丁烯,尤佳為由聚丁烯構成。That is, the softening agent preferably contains polybutene and / or an ethylene-propylene copolymer, more preferably contains polybutene, and particularly preferably consists of polybutene.
若軟化劑包含聚丁烯,則可更進一步確實地實現密封材密接力的提升以及水蒸氣透過率的降低。When the softener contains polybutene, it is possible to more surely improve the sealing force of the sealing material and reduce the water vapor transmission rate.
此種軟化劑的分子量例如較未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂及酸改質聚烯烴系樹脂各自的分子量小。軟化劑的數量平均分子量(Mn)例如為500以上,較佳為1,000以上,進而佳為2,000以上,例如為10,000以下,較佳為3500以下。數量平均分子量(Mn)可藉由以聚苯乙烯為標準物質的凝膠滲透層析法(GPC)而求出(以下相同)。The molecular weight of such a softener is, for example, smaller than the molecular weight of each of the unmodified polyolefin resin containing a styrene skeleton and the acid modified polyolefin resin. The number average molecular weight (Mn) of the softener is, for example, 500 or more, preferably 1,000 or more, and further preferably 2,000 or more, for example, 10,000 or less, and preferably 3500 or less. The number average molecular weight (Mn) can be determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using polystyrene as a standard material (the same applies hereinafter).
密封材中軟化劑的含有比例例如為10質量%以上,較佳為20質量%以上,進而佳為30質量%以上,例如為60質量%以下,較佳為50質量%以下。The content of the softener in the sealing material is, for example, 10% by mass or more, preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 30% by mass or more, for example, 60% by mass or less, and preferably 50% by mass or less.
另外,相對於未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂、酸改質聚烯烴系樹脂及軟化劑的總和,軟化劑的含有比例例如為20質量%以上,較佳為30質量%以上,例如為70質量%以下,較佳為60質量%以下,進而佳為50質量%以下。In addition, the content of the softener is, for example, 20% by mass or more, and preferably 30% by mass or more, relative to the total of the unmodified polyolefin resin containing the styrene skeleton, the acid-modified polyolefin resin, and the softener. For example, it is 70% by mass or less, preferably 60% by mass or less, and further preferably 50% by mass or less.
若軟化劑的含有比例為所述下限以上,則可對密封材賦予常溫(23℃)下的黏性,且可確實地實現密封材密接性的提升。When the content ratio of the softening agent is equal to or more than the lower limit, the sealing material can be provided with viscosity at normal temperature (23 ° C.), and the sealing material's adhesiveness can be reliably improved.
(4)任意成分
密封材可由所述必需成分構成,亦可進而含有黏著賦予劑作為任意成分。(4) The optional component sealing material may be composed of the above-mentioned essential components, and may further contain an adhesion-imparting agent as an optional component.
黏著賦予劑是對密封材賦予高溫(60℃以上)下的黏著性的成分。The adhesion-imparting agent is a component that imparts adhesion to a sealing material at a high temperature (60 ° C. or higher).
作為黏著賦予劑,例如可列舉:脂肪族系黏著賦予劑、脂環族系黏著賦予劑、芳香族系黏著賦予劑、松香系黏著賦予劑、萜烯系黏著賦予劑、該等的氫化物等,較佳為芳香族系黏著賦予劑及萜烯系黏著賦予劑。Examples of the adhesion-imparting agent include an aliphatic adhesion-imparting agent, an alicyclic adhesion-imparting agent, an aromatic adhesion-imparting agent, a rosin-based adhesion-imparting agent, a terpene-based adhesion-imparting agent, and the like. An aromatic adhesion-imparting agent and a terpene-based adhesion-imparting agent are preferred.
作為芳香族系黏著賦予劑,例如可列舉:苯乙烯系寡聚物、C9系石油樹脂等。芳香族系黏著賦予劑可單獨使用或者併用兩種以上。Examples of the aromatic adhesion-imparting agent include styrene-based oligomers and C9-based petroleum resins. The aromatic adhesion-imparting agent can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
於芳香族系黏著賦予劑中,較佳為可列舉苯乙烯系寡聚物。Among the aromatic adhesion-imparting agents, preferably, a styrene-based oligomer is used.
作為苯乙烯系寡聚物,例如可列舉所述含苯乙烯骨架的單體的聚合物等,較佳為可列舉苯乙烯與α-甲基苯乙烯的共聚物。Examples of the styrene-based oligomer include a polymer of the styrene skeleton-containing monomer, and a copolymer of styrene and α-methylstyrene is preferable.
芳香族系黏著賦予劑的數量平均分子量(Mn)例如為500以上,較佳為700以上,例如為2500以下,較佳為2000以下。The number average molecular weight (Mn) of the aromatic adhesion-imparting agent is, for example, 500 or more, preferably 700 or more, for example, 2500 or less, and preferably 2,000 or less.
作為萜烯系黏著賦予劑,例如可列舉萜烯酚樹脂等。萜烯系黏著賦予劑可單獨使用或者併用兩種以上。Examples of the terpene-based adhesion-imparting agent include a terpene phenol resin. The terpene-based adhesion-imparting agent can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
於萜烯系黏著賦予劑中,較佳為可列舉萜烯酚樹脂。Among the terpene-based adhesion-imparting agents, a terpene phenol resin is preferred.
萜烯酚為萜烯化合物與苯酚化合物的共聚物(反應物)。Terpene phenol is a copolymer (reactant) of a terpene compound and a phenol compound.
萜烯化合物是具有以異戊二烯(C5 H8 )為構成單元的烴作為主骨架的化合物。作為萜烯化合物,例如可列舉:α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯、雙戊烯、檸檬烯、α-水芹烯、β-水芹烯、α-萜品烯(α-terpinene)、β-萜品烯、γ-萜品烯、萜品油烯(terpinolene)、月桂油烯(myrcene)、別羅勒烯(alloocimene)、1,8-桉樹腦(cineol)、1,4-桉樹腦、α-萜品醇(α-terpineol)、β-萜品醇、γ-萜品醇、4-萜品醇、檜烯(sabinene)、莰烯(camphene)、三環烯(tricyclene)、對薄荷烯-1、對薄荷烯-2、對薄荷烯-3、對薄荷烯-8、對薄荷二烯(para-menthadiene)類、Δ2-蒈烯(Δ2-carene)、Δ3-蒈烯、石竹烯(caryophyllene)、長葉烯(longifolene)等。萜烯化合物可單獨使用或者併用兩種以上。The terpene compound is a compound having a hydrocarbon having an isoprene (C 5 H 8 ) as a constituent unit as a main skeleton. Examples of terpene compounds include α-pinene, β-pinene, dipentene, limonene, α-phellandrene, β-phellandrene, α-terpinene, and β- Terpinene, γ-terpinene, terpinolene, myrcene, alloocimene, 1,8-cineol, 1,4-eucalyptol, α -Α-terpineol, β-terpineol, γ-terpineol, 4-terpineol, sabinene, camphene, tricyclene, p-menthene -1, paramentene-2, paramentene-3, paramentene-8, para-menthadiene, Δ2-carene, Δ3-pinene, caryophyllene ( caryophyllene), longifolene, etc. Terpene compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
作為苯酚化合物,例如可列舉:苯酚、甲酚、二甲酚、丙酚、壬酚、對苯二酚、間苯二酚、甲氧基苯酚、溴苯酚、雙酚A、雙酚F等。苯酚化合物可單獨使用或者併用兩種以上。於苯酚化合物中,較佳為可列舉苯酚。Examples of the phenol compound include phenol, cresol, xylenol, propanol, nonanol, hydroquinone, resorcinol, methoxyphenol, bromophenol, bisphenol A, and bisphenol F. The phenol compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among the phenol compounds, preferred is phenol.
萜烯系黏著賦予劑的數量平均分子量(Mn)例如為500以上,較佳為700以上,例如為2,500以下,較佳為2,000以下。The number average molecular weight (Mn) of the terpene-based adhesion-imparting agent is, for example, 500 or more, preferably 700 or more, for example, 2,500 or less, and preferably 2,000 or less.
此種萜烯系黏著賦予劑亦可使用市售品。作為萜烯系黏著賦予劑的市售品,例如可列舉:YS波利斯塔(Polystar)T-130(安原化學(Yasuhara Chemical)公司製造)、YS波利斯塔(Polystar)T-160(安原化學(Yasuhara Chemical)公司製造)等。Such a terpene-based adhesion-imparting agent may be a commercially available product. Examples of commercially available terpene-based adhesion-imparting agents include YS Polystar T-130 (manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd.) and YS Polystar T-160 ( (Manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical).
此種黏著賦予劑的軟化點例如為80℃以上,較佳為100℃以上,進而佳為120℃以上,例如為180℃以下,較佳為165℃以下。再者,軟化點可依據JIS K2207中記載的方法進行測定(以下相同)。The softening point of such an adhesion-imparting agent is, for example, 80 ° C or higher, preferably 100 ° C or higher, and more preferably 120 ° C or higher, for example, 180 ° C or lower, and preferably 165 ° C or lower. The softening point can be measured in accordance with the method described in JIS K2207 (the same applies hereinafter).
密封材中的黏著賦予劑的含有比例例如為0質量%以上,較佳為5質量%以上,例如為60質量%以下,較佳為50質量%以下,進而佳為20質量%以下。The content of the adhesion-imparting agent in the sealing material is, for example, 0% by mass or more, preferably 5% by mass or more, for example, 60% by mass or less, preferably 50% by mass or less, and further preferably 20% by mass or less.
若黏著賦予劑的含有比例為所述下限以上,則可對密封材賦予高溫(60℃以上)下的黏著性,且可確實地實現密封材於高溫區域的密接性的提升。When the content ratio of the adhesion-imparting agent is greater than or equal to the lower limit, adhesion to the sealing material at a high temperature (60 ° C. or higher) can be provided, and the adhesion of the sealing material in a high-temperature region can be reliably improved.
另外,密封材亦可視需要以適當的比例含有矽烷偶合劑(例如,含環氧基的矽烷偶合劑等)、調平劑、填充劑、抗老化劑、潤濕性改良劑、表面活性劑、塑化劑、紫外線吸收劑、防腐劑、抗菌劑等。In addition, the sealing material may contain a silane coupling agent (for example, an epoxy-containing silane coupling agent, etc.), a leveling agent, a filler, an anti-aging agent, a wettability improver, a surfactant, Plasticizers, UV absorbers, preservatives, antibacterials, etc.
<作用效果>
此種密封材含有:具有包含苯乙烯骨架的主鏈且未被官能基改質的未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂;經酸改質的酸改質聚烯烴系樹脂;以及軟化劑。< Effects >
Such a sealing material contains: an unmodified polyolefin resin containing a styrene skeleton having a main chain including a styrene skeleton and not modified by a functional group; an acid modified polyolefin resin modified by an acid; and softening Agent.
因此,密封材可降低透濕性(水蒸氣透過率),且可確保透明性,同時可實現耐濕熱性的提升。特別是密封材除了可實現常溫(23℃)下的密接力(感壓黏接力)的提升以外,亦可實現高溫高濕(例如60℃90%RH)條件下的密接力(感壓黏接力)的提升。Therefore, the sealing material can reduce the moisture permeability (water vapor transmission rate), ensure the transparency, and at the same time, improve the moisture and heat resistance. In particular, in addition to improving the adhesion (pressure-sensitive adhesive force) at normal temperature (23 ° C), the sealing material can also achieve the adhesion (pressure-sensitive adhesive force) under high temperature and high humidity (for example, 60 ° C 90% RH). ) Promotion.
具體而言,密封材的水蒸氣透過率於40℃90%RH下例如為1 g/m2 ·24 h以上,例如為20 g/m2 ·24 h以下,較佳為15 g/m2 ·24 h以下,進而佳為12 g/m2 ·24 h以下,尤佳為10 g/m2 ·24 h以下,特佳為7 g/m2 ·24 h以下。再者,水蒸氣透過率可依據後述實施例中記載的方法進行測定(以下相同)。Specifically, the water vapor transmission rate of the sealing material at 40 ° C and 90% RH is, for example, 1 g / m 2 · 24 h or more, for example, 20 g / m 2 · 24 h or less, and preferably 15 g / m 2 · 24 h or less, further preferably 12 g / m 2 · 24 h or less, particularly preferably 10 g / m 2 · 24 h or less, particularly preferably 7 g / m 2 · 24 h or less. The water vapor transmission rate can be measured in accordance with a method described in Examples described later (the same applies hereinafter).
另外,密封材的水蒸氣透過率於60℃90%RH下,例如為10 g/m2 ·24 h以上,例如為30 g/m2 ·24 h以下,較佳為25 g/m2 ·24 h以下。The water vapor transmission rate of the sealing material at 60 ° C and 90% RH is, for example, 10 g / m 2 · 24 h or more, for example, 30 g / m 2 · 24 h or less, and preferably 25 g / m 2 · Less than 24 h.
另外,密封材的霧度值例如為0%以上,例如為5%以下,較佳為2%以下,進而佳為1%以下。再者,霧度值可藉由公知的霧度計(例如日本電色工業公司製造的霧度計NDH2000等)進行測定。The haze value of the sealing material is, for example, 0% or more, for example, 5% or less, preferably 2% or less, and further preferably 1% or less. The haze value can be measured by a known haze meter (for example, a haze meter NDH2000 manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries, Ltd.).
另外,密封材的100 kHz下的介電常數例如為2.0以上,較佳為2.2以上,例如為3.0以下,較佳為2.8以下。再者,介電常數可使用公知的介電測定器(例如安捷倫科技(Agilent Technologies)公司製造的LCR計HP4284A等)並藉由自動平衡電橋(self-balancing bridge)法進行測定。The dielectric constant at 100 kHz of the sealing material is, for example, 2.0 or more, preferably 2.2 or more, for example, 3.0 or less, and preferably 2.8 or less. In addition, the dielectric constant can be measured by a known dielectric tester (for example, an LCR meter HP4284A manufactured by Agilent Technologies, etc.) and a self-balancing bridge method.
<圖像顯示裝置密封片>
所述密封材為直接能夠單獨地流通、且能夠於產業上利用的製品,但就處理性的觀點而言,較佳為作為圖像顯示裝置密封片而流通。<Image display device sealing sheet>
The sealing material is a product that can be directly circulated separately and can be used industrially. From the viewpoint of handleability, the sealing material is preferably distributed as an image display device sealing sheet.
參照圖1對作為本發明的圖像顯示裝置密封片的一實施形態的密封片1進行說明。A sealing sheet 1 as an embodiment of the sealing sheet for an image display device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1.
密封片1具備:包含所述密封材的密封層2、基底膜3及脫模膜4。再者,密封片1是用以製作圖像顯示裝置的零件,不包含顯示元件及搭載顯示元件的基板,具體而言為包含密封層2、基底膜3及脫模膜4、且以零件單獨地流通、能夠於產業上利用的器件(device)。The sealing sheet 1 includes a sealing layer 2 including the sealing material, a base film 3 and a release film 4. In addition, the sealing sheet 1 is a part for manufacturing an image display device, and does not include a display element and a substrate on which the display element is mounted. Specifically, the sealing sheet 1 includes a sealing layer 2, a base film 3, and a release film 4, and the parts are separated Ground-distributed devices that can be used in industry.
為了防止異物附著於密封層2等,較佳為於保管密封片1時,藉由基底膜3與脫模膜4來保護密封層2。再者,於使用密封片1時,將基底膜3與脫模膜4剝離。In order to prevent foreign matter from adhering to the sealing layer 2 and the like, it is preferable to protect the sealing layer 2 by the base film 3 and the release film 4 when the sealing sheet 1 is stored. When the sealing sheet 1 is used, the base film 3 and the release film 4 are peeled off.
密封層2包含所述密封材,且具有膜形狀(平板形狀)。具體而言,密封層2具有規定的厚度,且沿著與所述厚度方向正交的規定方向延伸,具有平坦的表面及平坦的背面。The sealing layer 2 includes the sealing material and has a film shape (flat plate shape). Specifically, the sealing layer 2 has a predetermined thickness, extends in a predetermined direction orthogonal to the thickness direction, and has a flat surface and a flat back surface.
密封層2的厚度例如為1 μm以上,較佳為5 μm以上,例如為100 μm以下,較佳為30 μm以下。The thickness of the sealing layer 2 is, for example, 1 μm or more, preferably 5 μm or more, for example, 100 μm or less, and preferably 30 μm or less.
於直至使用密封片1的期間,為了對密封層2進行支撐及保護而將基底膜3以能夠剝離的方式黏附於密封層2的背面。即,基底膜3為如下可撓性膜:於密封片1的發貨·搬運·保管時,以被覆密封層2的背面的方式將基底膜3積層於密封層2的背面,於即將使用密封片1之前,可以發生彎曲的方式自密封層2的背面剝下。During the period until the sealing sheet 1 is used, the base film 3 is detachably adhered to the back surface of the sealing layer 2 in order to support and protect the sealing layer 2. That is, the base film 3 is a flexible film that is laminated on the back surface of the sealing layer 2 so as to cover the back surface of the sealing layer 2 when the sealing sheet 1 is shipped, transported, and stored. Before the sheet 1, it can be peeled off from the back surface of the sealing layer 2 in a bending manner.
基底膜3具有平板形狀,具體而言,具有規定的厚度,且沿著與所述厚度方向正交的規定方向延伸,具有平坦的表面及平坦的背面。視需要對基底膜3的黏附面(表面)進行剝離處理。The base film 3 has a flat plate shape, specifically, has a predetermined thickness, extends in a predetermined direction orthogonal to the thickness direction, and has a flat surface and a flat back surface. The adhesive surface (surface) of the base film 3 is peeled as needed.
作為基底膜3的材料,例如可列舉聚酯(例如聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(polyethylene terephthalate,PET)等)、聚烯烴(例如聚乙烯、聚丙烯等)等樹脂材料,較佳為可列舉聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯。Examples of the material of the base film 3 include resin materials such as polyester (such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET)) and polyolefins (such as polyethylene and polypropylene). List polyethylene terephthalate.
基底膜3中,較佳為可列舉具有水分阻擋性或阻氣性的膜,進而佳為可列舉包含聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯的膜。基底膜3的厚度雖亦根據膜的材質適宜選擇,但就具有對顯示元件等被密封材的追蹤性的方面等而言,例如可設為25 μm~150 μm左右。Among the base films 3, a film having a moisture-barrier property or a gas-barrier property is preferable, and a film containing polyethylene terephthalate is more preferable. Although the thickness of the base film 3 is appropriately selected depending on the material of the film, the thickness of the base film 3 can be set to, for example, about 25 μm to 150 μm in terms of traceability to a sealing material such as a display element.
於直至使用密封片1的期間,為了對密封層2進行保護而將脫模膜4以能夠剝離的方式黏附於密封層2的表面。即,脫模膜4為如下可撓性膜:於密封片1的發貨·搬運·保管時,以被覆密封層2的表面的方式將脫模膜4積層於密封層2的背面,於即將使用密封片1之前,可以發生彎曲的方式自密封層2的表面剝下。During the period until the sealing sheet 1 is used, in order to protect the sealing layer 2, the release film 4 is detachably adhered to the surface of the sealing layer 2. That is, the release film 4 is a flexible film that is laminated on the back surface of the sealant layer 2 so as to cover the surface of the sealant layer 2 during shipment, transportation, and storage of the sealant sheet 1. Before the sealing sheet 1 is used, it can be peeled off from the surface of the sealing layer 2 in a bending manner.
脫模膜4具有平板形狀,具體而言,具有規定的厚度,且沿著與所述厚度方向正交的規定方向延伸,具有平坦的表面及平坦的背面。另外,視需要對脫模膜4的黏附面(背面)進行剝離處理。作為脫模膜4的材料,例如可列舉與基底膜3同樣的樹脂材料。脫模膜4的厚度雖亦根據膜的材質適宜選擇,但就具有對顯示元件等被密封材的追蹤性的方面等而言,例如可設為25 μm~150 μm左右。The release film 4 has a flat plate shape, specifically, has a predetermined thickness, extends in a predetermined direction orthogonal to the thickness direction, and has a flat surface and a flat back surface. In addition, the adhesive surface (back surface) of the release film 4 is peeled as needed. Examples of the material of the release film 4 include the same resin material as the base film 3. Although the thickness of the release film 4 is also appropriately selected depending on the material of the film, it can be set to, for example, about 25 μm to 150 μm in terms of tracking properties to a sealing material such as a display element.
繼而,對密封片1的製造方法進行說明。Next, the manufacturing method of the sealing sheet 1 is demonstrated.
要製造密封片1,例如準備所述密封材,並藉由公知的塗敷方法將密封材塗敷於基底膜3的表面。To manufacture the sealing sheet 1, for example, the sealing material is prepared, and the sealing material is applied to the surface of the base film 3 by a known coating method.
密封材是藉由將所述必需成分及任意成分以所述比例混合而準備。另外,於密封片1的製造中,密封材較佳為被稀釋於有機溶媒中,並作為密封材的清漆而製備。A sealing material is prepared by mixing the said essential component and arbitrary components in the said ratio. In addition, in the production of the sealing sheet 1, the sealing material is preferably diluted in an organic solvent and prepared as a varnish for the sealing material.
有機溶媒若可將所述必需成分及任意成分均勻地分散或溶解,則無特別限制。作為有機溶媒,例如可列舉:芳香族烴類(例如苯、甲苯、二甲苯等)、酮類(例如丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮等)、醚類(例如二丁基醚、四氫呋喃、二噁烷、乙二醇單烷基醚、乙二醇二烷基醚、1-甲氧基-2-丙醇等)、酯類(例如乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯等)、含氮化合物類(例如N-甲基吡咯啶酮、二甲基咪唑啶酮、二甲基甲醛等)等。有機溶媒可單獨使用或者併用兩種以上。The organic solvent is not particularly limited as long as it can disperse or dissolve the essential components and any components uniformly. Examples of the organic solvent include aromatic hydrocarbons (such as benzene, toluene, and xylene), ketones (such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone), and ethers (such as dibutyl Ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, ethylene glycol monoalkyl ether, ethylene glycol dialkyl ether, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, etc.), esters (such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, etc.) ), Nitrogen-containing compounds (such as N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylimidazolidone, dimethylformaldehyde, etc.). The organic solvent may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
有機溶媒中,較佳為可列舉芳香族烴類,進而佳為可列舉二甲苯。Among the organic solvents, aromatic hydrocarbons are preferred, and xylene is more preferred.
繼而,將塗敷於基底膜3上的密封材(密封材的清漆)加以乾燥,並視需要使有機溶媒揮發,藉此形成塗膜。Then, a sealing material (varnish of the sealing material) applied to the base film 3 is dried, and an organic solvent is volatilized as necessary to form a coating film.
加熱溫度例如為80℃以上,較佳為90℃以上,例如為110℃以下,較佳為100℃以下。加熱時間例如為3分鐘以上,較佳為5分鐘以上,例如為30分鐘以下,較佳為10分鐘以下。The heating temperature is, for example, 80 ° C or higher, preferably 90 ° C or higher, for example, 110 ° C or lower, and preferably 100 ° C or lower. The heating time is, for example, 3 minutes or more, preferably 5 minutes or more, for example, 30 minutes or less, and preferably 10 minutes or less.
藉此,塗膜乾燥,從而製備由密封材形成的密封層2。繼而,將脫模膜4貼附於密封層2的表面。Thereby, the coating film is dried, and a sealing layer 2 made of a sealing material is prepared. Then, the release film 4 is attached to the surface of the sealing layer 2.
根據以上而製造密封片1。The sealing sheet 1 is manufactured based on the above.
<圖像顯示裝置>
此種密封片1較佳地用於圖像顯示裝置的(顯示元件光學元件)的密封。參照圖2,對作為圖像顯示裝置的一實施形態的附帶觸控感測器的有機EL顯示器(以下設為有機EL顯示器10)進行說明。<Image display device>
Such a sealing sheet 1 is preferably used for sealing (a display element optical element) of an image display device. An organic EL display with a touch sensor (hereinafter referred to as the organic EL display 10) as an embodiment of the image display device will be described with reference to FIG. 2.
再者,本實施形態中,作為圖像顯示裝置,列舉附帶觸控感測器的有機EL顯示器,但圖像顯示裝置並無特別限制。作為圖像顯示裝置,例如可列舉:液晶顯示器(包含附帶觸控感測器的液晶顯示器)、有機EL顯示器(包含附帶觸控感測器的有機EL顯示器)等。Furthermore, in this embodiment, as the image display device, an organic EL display with a touch sensor is mentioned, but the image display device is not particularly limited. Examples of the image display device include a liquid crystal display (including a liquid crystal display with a touch sensor), an organic EL display (including an organic EL display with a touch sensor), and the like.
有機EL顯示器10具備:元件搭載單元11;密封層2;以及蓋玻璃或阻擋膜15。The organic EL display 10 includes: an element mounting unit 11; a sealing layer 2; and a cover glass or a barrier film 15.
元件搭載單元11具備:基板13、作為顯示元件的一例的有機EL元件12、阻擋層16、以及電極(未圖示)。The element mounting unit 11 includes a substrate 13, an organic EL element 12 as an example of a display element, a barrier layer 16, and an electrode (not shown).
基板13對有機EL元件12進行支撐。基板13較佳為具有可撓性。The substrate 13 supports the organic EL element 12. The substrate 13 is preferably flexible.
有機EL元件12為公知的有機EL元件,並搭載於基板13。有機EL元件12中,雖未圖示但具備:陰極反射電極、有機EL層、及陽極透明電極。The organic EL element 12 is a known organic EL element and is mounted on a substrate 13. Although not shown, the organic EL element 12 includes a cathode reflective electrode, an organic EL layer, and an anode transparent electrode.
阻擋層16被覆有機EL元件12,並抑制大氣中的水分與有機EL元件12接觸。The barrier layer 16 covers the organic EL element 12 and suppresses moisture in the atmosphere from coming into contact with the organic EL element 12.
電極(未圖示)構成附帶觸控感測器的有機EL顯示器的感測器。電極(未圖示)位於基板13至密封層2(後述)之間。例如,電極(未圖示)可位於基板13內,亦可位於有機EL元件12上。The electrodes (not shown) constitute a sensor of an organic EL display with a touch sensor. An electrode (not shown) is located between the substrate 13 and the sealing layer 2 (described later). For example, the electrode (not shown) may be located inside the substrate 13 or may be located on the organic EL element 12.
關於密封層2,事先將基底膜3及脫模膜4剝離,將被覆於阻擋層16的有機EL元件12嵌入,並且將密封層2貼附於基板13(感壓黏接)。Regarding the sealing layer 2, the base film 3 and the release film 4 are peeled off in advance, the organic EL element 12 covered with the barrier layer 16 is embedded, and the sealing layer 2 is attached to the substrate 13 (pressure-sensitive adhesion).
蓋玻璃或阻擋膜15配置於密封層2的上表面。蓋玻璃或阻擋膜15中,雖未圖示但具備:玻璃板、以及設置於玻璃板的下表面且構成附帶觸控感測器的有機EL顯示器的感測器的電極。A cover glass or a barrier film 15 is disposed on the upper surface of the sealing layer 2. The cover glass or the barrier film 15 includes a glass plate and electrodes of a sensor provided on the lower surface of the glass plate and constituting an organic EL display with a touch sensor, although not shown.
此種有機EL顯示器10具有:將有機EL元件12配置於構成感測器的兩個電極之間的內嵌式結構、或者將構成感測器的兩個電極中的一個配置於有機EL元件12上的外嵌式結構。Such an organic EL display 10 has an embedded structure in which the organic EL element 12 is disposed between two electrodes constituting the sensor, or one of the two electrodes constituting the sensor is disposed in the organic EL element 12. On the embedded structure.
<變形例>
於變形例中,對於與所述實施形態同樣的構件,賦予同一參照符號並省略其詳細說明。< Modifications >
In the modification, the same reference numerals are given to the same members as those of the embodiment, and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted.
如圖1所示般,密封片1具備密封層2、基底膜3及脫模膜4,但本發明的圖像顯示裝置密封片不限定於此。圖像顯示裝置密封片若具備密封層2,則亦可不具備基底膜3及/或脫模膜4。即,圖像顯示裝置密封片可僅包含密封層2,另外亦可具備密封層2、與基底膜3及脫模膜4中的任一者。As shown in FIG. 1, the sealing sheet 1 includes a sealing layer 2, a base film 3, and a release film 4, but the image display device sealing sheet of the present invention is not limited to this. The image display device sealing sheet may not include the base film 3 and / or the release film 4 if the sealing layer 2 is provided. That is, the image display device sealing sheet may include only the sealing layer 2 or may include any one of the sealing layer 2 and the base film 3 and the release film 4.
如圖2所示般,有機EL顯示器10具備阻擋層16,但不限定於此。有機EL顯示器10亦可不具備阻擋層16。As shown in FIG. 2, the organic EL display 10 includes the barrier layer 16, but is not limited thereto. The organic EL display 10 may not include the barrier layer 16.
另外,有機EL顯示器10具有將有機EL元件12配置於構成感測器的兩個電極之間的內嵌式結構、或者將兩個電極中的一個配置於有機EL元件12上的外嵌式結構,但不限定於此。In addition, the organic EL display 10 has an embedded structure in which the organic EL element 12 is arranged between two electrodes constituting the sensor, or an embedded structure in which one of the two electrodes is arranged on the organic EL element 12. , But not limited to this.
例如,如圖3所示般,有機EL顯示器20亦可具有將構成感測器的兩個電極相較於密封層2而配置於上側的外掛式結構。有機EL顯示器20具備:所述元件搭載單元11、所述密封層2、以及感測器單元25。For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the organic EL display 20 may have a plug-in structure in which two electrodes constituting the sensor are arranged on the upper side than the sealing layer 2. The organic EL display 20 includes the element mounting unit 11, the sealing layer 2, and a sensor unit 25.
感測器單元25配置於密封層2上。感測器單元25具備構成附帶觸控感測器的有機EL顯示器的感測器的電極。再者,有機EL顯示器20中,基板13不具備電極。The sensor unit 25 is disposed on the sealing layer 2. The sensor unit 25 includes electrodes of a sensor constituting an organic EL display with a touch sensor. In the organic EL display 20, the substrate 13 does not include electrodes.
關於所述各變形例,亦發揮與所述一實施形態同樣的作用效果。可將所述實施形態及變形例適宜組合。
[實施例]Each modification described above also exhibits the same functions and effects as those of the first embodiment. The embodiments and modifications described above can be combined as appropriate.
[Example]
以下示出實施例並對本發明進一步進行具體說明,但本發明並不限定於該些。以下記載中所使用的調配比例(含有比例)、物性值、參數等具體數值可替代為所述「實施方式」中記載的與該等對應的調配比例(含有比例)、物性值、參數等相應記載的上限值(作為「以下」、「未滿」而定義的數值)或下限值(作為「以上」、「超過」而定義的數值)。再者,只要未特別提及,則「份」及「%」為質量基準。Examples are given below to further describe the present invention in detail, but the present invention is not limited to these. Specific numerical values such as blending ratios (including ratios), physical property values, and parameters used in the following descriptions may be replaced with corresponding blending ratios (including ratios), physical property values, and parameters described in the "Embodiment". Recorded upper limit (values defined as "below" and "underfill") or lower limit (values defined as "above" and "exceed"). In addition, unless otherwise mentioned, "parts" and "%" are quality standards.
<未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂的準備>
準備例1(SIBS/SIB)
準備了SIBSTAR 062M(苯乙烯-異丁烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SIBS)與苯乙烯-異丁烯共聚物(SIB)的混合物,SIBS/SIB(質量比)=60/40,苯乙烯骨架含量=20質量%,重量平均分子量(Mw)=60,000,MFR=20 g/10 min,鐘淵化學(Kaneka)公司製造)。再者,表1~表4中示出未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂、酸改質聚烯烴系樹脂、軟化劑及黏著賦予劑中的苯乙烯骨架、異丁烯骨架及改質的有無。<Preparation of unmodified polyolefin resin containing a styrene skeleton>
Preparation Example 1 (SIBS / SIB)
Prepared a mixture of SIBSTAR 062M (styrene-isobutylene-styrene block copolymer (SIBS) and styrene-isobutylene copolymer (SIB), SIBS / SIB (mass ratio) = 60/40, styrene skeleton content = 20 Mass%, weight average molecular weight (Mw) = 60,000, MFR = 20 g / 10 min, manufactured by Kaneka Corporation). In addition, Tables 1 to 4 show styrene skeletons, isobutylene skeletons, and modified styrene skeletons among unmodified polyolefin resins containing a styrene skeleton, acid-modified polyolefin resins, softeners, and adhesion-imparting agents. Yes or no.
準備例2(SEBS)
準備了G1652(苯乙烯-乙烯-丁烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SEBS),苯乙烯骨架含量=30質量%,重量平均分子量(Mw)=80,000,科騰(Kraton)公司製造)。Preparation Example 2 (SEBS)
G1652 (styrene-ethylene-butene-styrene block copolymer (SEBS), styrene skeleton content = 30% by mass, weight average molecular weight (Mw) = 80,000, manufactured by Kraton) was prepared.
準備例3(SIBS)
準備了SIBSTAR 072T(苯乙烯-異丁烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SIBS),苯乙烯骨架含量=30質量%,重量平均分子量(Mw)=65,000,MFR=6 g/10 min,鐘淵化學(Kaneka)公司製造)。Preparation Example 3 (SIBS)
Prepared SIBSTAR 072T (styrene-isobutylene-styrene block copolymer (SIBS), styrene skeleton content = 30% by mass, weight average molecular weight (Mw) = 65,000, MFR = 6 g / 10 min, Zhongyuan Chemical ( Kaneka).
準備例4(SIBS)
準備了SIBSTAR 102T(苯乙烯-異丁烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SIBS),苯乙烯骨架含量=25質量%,重量平均分子量(Mw)=100,000,MFR=0.6 g/10 min,鐘淵化學(Kaneka)公司製造)。Preparation Example 4 (SIBS)
Prepared SIBSTAR 102T (styrene-isobutylene-styrene block copolymer (SIBS), styrene skeleton content = 25% by mass, weight average molecular weight (Mw) = 100,000, MFR = 0.6 g / 10 min, Zhongyuan Chemical ( Kaneka).
準備例5(SIBS)
準備了SIBSTAR 103T(苯乙烯-異丁烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SIBS),苯乙烯骨架含量=31質量%,重量平均分子量(Mw)=100,000,MFR=0.1 g/10 min,鐘淵化學(Kaneka)公司製造)。Preparation Example 5 (SIBS)
Prepared SIBSTAR 103T (styrene-isobutylene-styrene block copolymer (SIBS), styrene skeleton content = 31% by mass, weight average molecular weight (Mw) = 100,000, MFR = 0.1 g / 10 min, Zhongyuan Chemical ( Kaneka).
<酸改質聚烯烴系樹脂的準備>
準備例6(M化SEBS)
將G1652(SEBS)3 kg加入至10 L的甲苯中,於氮氣環境下升溫至145℃而使其溶解於甲苯中。進而,於攪拌下,用4小時將馬來酸酐382 g與二-第三丁基過氧化物(自由基聚合起始劑)175 g供給於SEBS的甲苯溶液,繼而,於145℃下攪拌2小時。冷卻後,投入大量丙酮,使藉由馬來酸酐而被改質的SEBS沈澱,進行過濾,並利用丙酮清洗後加以真空乾燥。<Preparation of acid-modified polyolefin resin>
Preparation Example 6 (MSEBS)
3 kg of G1652 (SEBS) was added to 10 L of toluene, and the temperature was raised to 145 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere to dissolve it in toluene. Further, 382 g of maleic anhydride and 175 g of di-third butyl peroxide (radical polymerization initiator) were supplied to a toluene solution of SEBS under stirring for 4 hours, and then stirred at 145 ° C for 2 hours. hour. After cooling, a large amount of acetone was added to precipitate SEBS modified by maleic anhydride, filtered, washed with acetone, and dried under vacuum.
藉此,準備了馬來酸改質苯乙烯-乙烯-丁烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(M化SEBS)。馬來酸改質苯乙烯-乙烯-丁烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(M化SEBS)的重量平均分子量(Mw)為75,000,馬來酸改質苯乙烯-乙烯-丁烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物中的改質量為1.5質量%。Thereby, a maleic-modified styrene-ethylene-butene-styrene block copolymer (MSEBS) was prepared. The maleic modified styrene-ethylene-butene-styrene block copolymer (MSEBS) has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 75,000, and the maleic modified styrene-ethylene-butene-styrene copolymer The modified mass in the segment copolymer was 1.5% by mass.
準備例7(M化聚異丁烯)
除了將G1652(SEBS)3 kg變更為海默爾(HI-MOL)5H(聚異丁烯,JXTG能源公司製造)3 kg以外,與準備例6同樣地準備了馬來酸改質聚異丁烯(M化聚異丁烯)。馬來酸改質聚異丁烯的重量平均分子量(Mw)為45,000,馬來酸改質聚異丁烯中的改質量為1.0質量%。Preparation Example 7 (M-polyisobutylene)
G1652 (SEBS) 3 kg was changed to HI-MOL 5H (polyisobutylene, manufactured by JXTG Energy Co., Ltd.) 3 kg, and maleic acid modified polyisobutylene was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 6. Polyisobutylene). The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the maleic acid modified polyisobutylene was 45,000, and the modified weight in the maleic acid modified polyisobutylene was 1.0% by mass.
<未改質不含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂的準備>
準備例8(聚異丁烯)
準備了海默爾(HI-MOL)5H(聚異丁烯,重量平均分子量(Mw)=50,000,JXTG能源公司製造)。<Preparation of unmodified polyolefin resin without styrene skeleton>
Preparation Example 8 (polyisobutylene)
HI-MOL 5H (polyisobutylene, weight average molecular weight (Mw) = 50,000, manufactured by JXTG Energy) was prepared.
<軟化劑的準備>
準備例9(聚丁烯)
準備了HV-1900(聚丁烯,數量平均分子量(Mn)=2900,JXTG能源公司製造)。< Preparation of softeners >
Preparation Example 9 (Polybutene)
HV-1900 (polybutene, number average molecular weight (Mn) = 2900, manufactured by JXTG Energy Corporation) was prepared.
準備例10(烴系軟化劑A)
向進行了氮氣置換的帶攪拌翼的連續聚合反應器中加入已脫水精製的己烷1 L,將調整為96 mmol/L的乙基倍半氯化鋁(Al(C2
H5
)1.5
·Cl1.5
)的己烷溶液以500 ml/h的供給速度連續供給1小時後,將調整為16 mmol/l的VO(OC2
H5
)Cl2
(觸媒)的己烷溶液以500 ml/h的供給速度連續供給,並且以500 ml/h的供給速度連續供給己烷。Preparation example 10 (hydrocarbon softener A)
1 L of hexane dehydrated and purified was charged into a continuous polymerization reactor with agitating wings under nitrogen replacement, and adjusted to 96 mmol / L of ethyl sesquichloride (Al (C 2 H 5 ) 1.5 · After the hexane solution of Cl 1.5 ) was continuously supplied at a rate of 500 ml / h for 1 hour, the hexane solution of VO (OC 2 H 5 ) Cl 2 (catalyst) adjusted to 16 mmol / l was added at 500 ml / h. The supply rate of h was continuously supplied, and the hexane was continuously supplied at a supply rate of 500 ml / h.
另外,自聚合反應器的上部連續抽出反應液以使得聚合反應器內的反應液始終成為1 L。繼而,使用鼓泡管向聚合反應器內以30 L/h的供給速度供給乙烯氣體,以30 L/h的供給速度供給丙烯氣體,並且以90 L/h的供給速度供給氫氣氣體。藉此,乙烯與丙烯進行了共聚合。再者,共聚合反應是藉由使冷媒在安裝於聚合反應器外部的夾套(jacket)中循環而於35℃下實施。In addition, the reaction liquid was continuously extracted from the upper part of the polymerization reactor so that the reaction liquid in the polymerization reactor always became 1 L. Then, a bubble tube was used to supply ethylene gas into the polymerization reactor at a supply rate of 30 L / h, propylene gas at a supply rate of 30 L / h, and hydrogen gas at a supply rate of 90 L / h. Thereby, ethylene and propylene were copolymerized. The copolymerization reaction was carried out at 35 ° C by circulating a refrigerant in a jacket installed outside the polymerization reactor.
其後,將所獲得的反應液(聚合溶液)藉由鹽酸去灰分後,投入至大量甲醇中,析出聚乙烯聚丙烯共聚物後,於130℃下減壓乾燥24小時。Thereafter, the obtained reaction solution (polymerization solution) was deashed with hydrochloric acid, and then charged into a large amount of methanol to precipitate a polyethylene polypropylene copolymer, followed by drying under reduced pressure at 130 ° C for 24 hours.
藉此,準備了聚乙烯聚丙烯共聚物(polyethylene polypropylene copolymer,PEPP)作為烴系軟化劑A。As a result, polyethylene polypropylene copolymer (PEPP) was prepared as the hydrocarbon-based softener A.
烴系軟化劑A中的乙烯含量為53.8 mol%。另外,烴系軟化劑A的40℃運動黏度為600 cSt。另外,烴系軟化劑A的數量平均分子量(Mn)為2600。The ethylene content in the hydrocarbon-based softener A was 53.8 mol%. The 40 ° C kinematic viscosity of the hydrocarbon-based softener A was 600 cSt. The number average molecular weight (Mn) of the hydrocarbon-based softener A was 2,600.
準備例11(烴系軟化劑B)
將乙烯氣體的供給速度變更為34 L/h,將丙烯氣體的供給速度變更為34 L/h,並且將氫氣氣體的供給速度變更為82 L/h,除此之外,與準備例10同樣地準備聚乙烯聚丙烯共聚物(PEPP)作為烴系軟化劑B。Preparation example 11 (hydrocarbon softener B)
Except that the supply rate of ethylene gas was changed to 34 L / h, the supply rate of propylene gas was changed to 34 L / h, and the supply rate of hydrogen gas was changed to 82 L / h, the same procedures as in Preparation Example 10 were performed. As the hydrocarbon-based softener B, polyethylene polypropylene copolymer (PEPP) was prepared.
烴系軟化劑B中的乙烯含量為54.5 mol%。另外,烴系軟化劑B的40℃運動黏度為1100 cSt。另外,烴系軟化劑B的數量平均分子量(Mn)為3200。The ethylene content in the hydrocarbon-based softener B was 54.5 mol%. The 40 ° C kinematic viscosity of the hydrocarbon-based softener B was 1100 cSt. The number average molecular weight (Mn) of the hydrocarbon-based softener B was 3200.
<黏著賦予劑的準備>
準備例12(黏著賦予劑A)
向具備攪拌翼的實際容量1270 ml的高壓釜中連續供給α-甲基苯乙烯、苯乙烯及脫水精製的甲苯的混合物(容量比:單體的合計/甲苯=1/1)、與藉由脫水精製的甲苯稀釋10倍的三氟化硼酚鹽(boron trifluoride phenolate)錯合物(苯酚1.7倍當量),於反應溫度5℃下進行聚合反應。< Preparation of adhesion imparting agent >
Preparation Example 12 (Adhesion imparting agent A)
Continuously supply a mixture of α-methylstyrene, styrene, and dehydrated purified toluene (capacity ratio: total of monomers / toluene = 1/1) to an autoclave with an actual capacity of 1270 ml equipped with stirring wings, and by Boron trifluoride phenolate complex (1.7 times equivalent of phenol) was diluted 10 times with dehydrated and refined toluene, and polymerization was carried out at a reaction temperature of 5 ° C.
α-甲基苯乙烯與苯乙烯的莫耳(mol)比設為60:40,單體及甲苯的混合物的供給量設為1.0 L/h,稀釋了的觸媒的供給量設為75 mL/h。The molar ratio of α-methylstyrene to styrene is 60:40, the supply amount of the mixture of monomer and toluene is 1.0 L / h, and the supply amount of the diluted catalyst is 75 mL. / h.
繼而,將反應液移送至第2段高壓釜中,於5℃下繼續進行聚合反應後,當第1段與第2段高壓釜內的合計滯留時間成為2小時時,連續排出反應液,其後,採取1 L的反應液,結束聚合反應。Next, the reaction solution was transferred to the second-stage autoclave, and the polymerization reaction was continued at 5 ° C. When the total residence time in the first-stage and second-stage autoclaves became 2 hours, the reaction solution was continuously discharged. Then, 1 L of the reaction solution was taken to terminate the polymerization reaction.
其後,向所採取的反應液中添加1規定的NaOH水溶液,將觸媒殘渣去灰分。繼而,利用大量水將反應液清洗5次後,利用蒸發器將溶媒及未反應單體減壓蒸餾除去,從而準備了α-甲基苯乙烯-苯乙烯共聚物作為黏著賦予劑A。Thereafter, a predetermined NaOH aqueous solution was added to the collected reaction solution, and the catalyst residue was deashed. Then, the reaction solution was washed five times with a large amount of water, and then the solvent and unreacted monomer were distilled off under reduced pressure by an evaporator to prepare an α-methylstyrene-styrene copolymer as the adhesion-imparting agent A.
α-甲基苯乙烯-苯乙烯共聚物的軟化點Tm為140℃,α-甲基苯乙烯-苯乙烯共聚物的數量平均分子量Mn為1870,α-甲基苯乙烯-苯乙烯共聚物的重量平均分子量Mw為3230。The softening point Tm of the α-methylstyrene-styrene copolymer is 140 ° C, the number-average molecular weight Mn of the α-methylstyrene-styrene copolymer is 1870, and the The weight average molecular weight Mw was 3,230.
準備例13(萜烯酚樹脂)
準備了YS波利斯塔(Polystar)T130(萜烯酚樹脂,安原化學(Yasuhara Chemical)公司製造)。Preparation Example 13 (terpene phenol resin)
YS Polystar T130 (terpene phenol resin, manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical) was prepared.
準備例14(萜烯酚樹脂)
準備了YS波利斯塔(Polystar)T160(萜烯酚樹脂,安原化學(Yasuhara Chemical)公司製造)。Preparation Example 14 (terpene phenol resin)
YS Polystar T160 (terpene phenol resin, manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical) was prepared.
<圖像顯示裝置密封材的製備>
實施例1~實施例28及比較例1~比較例6
按照表1~表4所示的配方將表1~表4所示的各成分(未改質含苯乙烯骨架的聚烯烴系樹脂、酸改質聚烯烴系樹脂、聚異丁烯、軟化劑及黏著賦予劑)混合,製備密封材。再者,密封材藉由二甲苯(有機溶媒)加以稀釋,並作為密封材的清漆而配製。<Preparation of image display device sealing material>
Examples 1 to 28 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6
Each component shown in Tables 1 to 4 (unmodified polyolefin resin containing styrene skeleton, acid-modified polyolefin resin, polyisobutylene, softener, and adhesive was prepared according to the formula shown in Table 1 to Table 4. Adding agent) is mixed to prepare a sealing material. The sealing material was diluted with xylene (organic solvent) and prepared as a varnish for the sealing material.
<評價>
·外觀(有無白濁)
藉由塗敷機將各實施例及各比較例的密封材的清漆塗敷於PET膜(經脫模處理的PET膜)(商品名:普雷克斯(Purex)A53、帝人杜邦薄膜(Teijin Dupont Film)公司製造、厚度:38 μm、基底膜)上之後,於氮驅氣烘箱中於90℃下使其乾燥5分鐘,從而形成厚度25 μm的密封層。< Evaluation >
· Appearance (with or without turbidity)
The varnish of the sealing material of each example and each comparative example was applied to a PET film (a release-treated PET film) by a coater (trade names: Purex A53, Teijin DuPont film (Teijin Dupont Film (manufactured, thickness: 38 μm, base film), and then dried in a nitrogen purging oven at 90 ° C. for 5 minutes to form a sealing layer having a thickness of 25 μm.
繼而,藉由熱層壓機將PET膜(經脫模處理的PET膜)(商品名:普雷克斯(Purex)A31、帝人杜邦薄膜(Teijin Dupont Film)公司製造、厚度:38 μm、脫模膜)於室溫下貼合於密封層。Then, a PET film (release-treated PET film) (trade name: Purex A31, Teijin Dupont Film) was manufactured by a hot laminator with a thickness of 38 μm. Mold film) attached to the sealing layer at room temperature.
根據以上,製備了具備基底膜、密封層及脫模膜的密封片。Based on the above, a sealing sheet including a base film, a sealing layer, and a release film was prepared.
然後,以目視來確認密封層中有無白濁,並按照下述基準進行評價。將其結果示於表1~表4。
○:無白濁。
Δ:稍有白濁。
×:白濁。Then, the presence or absence of white turbidity in the sealing layer was visually confirmed, and evaluated according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 4.
○: No cloudiness.
Δ: Slightly cloudy.
×: Cloudy.
水蒸氣透過率(透濕性)
與所述外觀的評價同樣地,製備了各實施例及各比較例的密封片。Water vapor transmission rate (moisture permeability)
In the same manner as in the evaluation of the appearance described above, the sealing sheets of each of Examples and Comparative Examples were prepared.
然後,將脫模膜及基底膜自密封層剝離,並使密封層貼合於包藥紙,從而獲得測定用樣品。依據JIS Z0208並於40℃90%RH條件及60℃90%RH條件下測定所得樣品的水蒸氣透過率(透濕量)。其後,根據測定所使用的樣品的膜厚而換算成樣品厚度為100 μm時的值。將其結果示於表1~表4。Then, the release film and the base film were peeled from the sealing layer, and the sealing layer was adhered to the medicine-coated paper to obtain a sample for measurement. The water vapor transmission rate (moisture permeability) of the obtained sample was measured in accordance with JIS Z0208 under the conditions of 40 ° C 90% RH and 60 ° C 90% RH. Then, it converted into the value when the sample thickness was 100 micrometers based on the film thickness of the sample used for measurement. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 4.
密接力(黏接強度)
與所述外觀的評價同樣地,製備了各實施例及各比較例的密封片。Adhesion (adhesive strength)
In the same manner as in the evaluation of the appearance described above, the sealing sheets of each of Examples and Comparative Examples were prepared.
繼而,將密封片剪裁為寬15 mm×長10 cm後,將脫模膜自密封層剝離。然後,將露出的密封層貼合於鹼玻璃(寬25 mm×長10 cm×厚2 mm)。其後,自密封層剝離基底膜,於該露出面上將鋁箔/PET複合膜(汎納克(Panac)公司製造 艾爾派特(Alpet)30-12,寬15 mm×長15 cm×厚40 μm)以鋁面與露出面接觸的方式配置,於室溫(23℃)下施加2 kg的負荷並使其貼合1分鐘。Then, the sealing sheet was cut to 15 mm in width × 10 cm in length, and then the release film was peeled from the sealing layer. Then, the exposed sealing layer was bonded to alkali glass (25 mm in width × 10 cm in length × 2 mm in thickness). After that, the base film was peeled from the sealing layer, and an aluminum foil / PET composite film (Alpet 30-12 manufactured by Panac) was applied on the exposed surface, and the width was 15 mm × 15 cm × thickness. (40 μm) The aluminum surface is placed in contact with the exposed surface, and a load of 2 kg is applied at room temperature (23 ° C) and bonded for 1 minute.
其後,僅使用彈簧以使剝離角度成為90°的方式拉伸鋁箔/PET複合膜,將此時的應力作為初期黏接強度。Thereafter, only the spring was used to stretch the aluminum foil / PET composite film so that the peeling angle was 90 °, and the stress at this time was used as the initial adhesion strength.
另外,另行準備了貼合有鹼玻璃及鋁箔/PET複合膜的密封層,將該密封層於60℃90%RH條件下靜置3天。In addition, a sealing layer to which an alkali glass and an aluminum foil / PET composite film were bonded was separately prepared, and the sealing layer was left to stand at 60 ° C and 90% RH for 3 days.
其後,與所述同樣地,僅使用彈簧以使剝離角度成為90°的方式拉伸鋁箔/PET複合膜,將此時的應力作為濕熱後的黏接強度。將其結果示於表1~表4。Thereafter, in the same manner as described above, the aluminum foil / PET composite film was stretched so that the peeling angle was 90 ° using only a spring, and the stress at this time was used as the adhesive strength after moist heat. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 4.
[表1]
[表2]
[表3]
[表4]
再者,所述發明是作為本發明的例示的實施形態而提供,其僅為例示,不得限定性地加以解釋。由該技術領域的技術人員所明確的本發明的變形例包含於後述發明申請專利範圍內。
[產業上之可利用性]The invention described above is provided as an exemplary embodiment of the invention, which is merely an example and should not be interpreted in a limited manner. Modifications of the present invention, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art, are included in the scope of patents for inventions to be described later.
[Industrial availability]
本發明的圖像顯示裝置密封材以及圖像顯示裝置密封片可作為各種圖像顯示裝置的密封材,具體而言作為液晶顯示器、有機EL顯示器等的密封材而較佳地使用。The image display device sealing material and the image display device sealing sheet of the present invention can be preferably used as a sealing material for various image display devices, specifically, as a sealing material for a liquid crystal display, an organic EL display, or the like.
1‧‧‧密封片1‧‧‧seal
2‧‧‧密封層 2‧‧‧Sealing layer
3‧‧‧基底膜 3‧‧‧ basement membrane
4‧‧‧脫模膜 4‧‧‧ release film
10‧‧‧有機EL顯示器 10‧‧‧Organic EL Display
11‧‧‧元件搭載單元 11‧‧‧component mounting unit
12‧‧‧有機EL元件 12‧‧‧Organic EL element
13‧‧‧基板 13‧‧‧ substrate
15‧‧‧蓋玻璃或阻擋膜 15‧‧‧ Cover glass or barrier film
16‧‧‧阻擋層 16‧‧‧ barrier
20‧‧‧有機EL顯示器 20‧‧‧Organic EL Display
25‧‧‧感測器單元 25‧‧‧ Sensor Unit
圖1是作為本發明的圖像顯示裝置密封片的一實施形態的密封片的側剖面圖。FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of a sealing sheet as an embodiment of the sealing sheet of an image display device of the present invention.
圖2是作為具備圖1所示的密封層的圖像顯示裝置的一實施形態(具有內嵌式(in-cell)結構或外嵌式(on-cell)結構的態樣)的附帶觸控感測器的有機EL顯示器的側剖面圖。 FIG. 2 is an embodiment of an image display device including a sealing layer shown in FIG. 1 (a state having an in-cell structure or an on-cell structure) with touch; A side sectional view of an organic EL display of a sensor.
圖3是作為圖像顯示裝置的另一實施形態(具有外掛式(out cell)結構的態樣)的附帶觸控感測器的有機EL顯示器的側剖面圖。 FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of an organic EL display with a touch sensor as another embodiment of the image display device (an aspect having an out cell structure).
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018-025837 | 2018-02-16 | ||
| JP2018025837 | 2018-02-16 |
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| TW201940587A true TW201940587A (en) | 2019-10-16 |
| TWI800604B TWI800604B (en) | 2023-05-01 |
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| TW108105019A TWI800604B (en) | 2018-02-16 | 2019-02-15 | Image display device sealing material and image display device sealing sheet |
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| JP (1) | JP7079839B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20200081457A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN111727231B (en) |
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| JP2007197517A (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-08-09 | Three M Innovative Properties Co | Adhesive sealing composition, sealing film and organic el element |
| KR101677077B1 (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2016-11-17 | 아지노모토 가부시키가이샤 | Resin composition |
| JP2013082912A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-05-09 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | Hydrogenated block copolymer, resin composition of the same, and film and container comprising the resin composition |
| KR101969288B1 (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2019-04-17 | 아지노모토 가부시키가이샤 | Resin compositon for sealing |
| JP5435520B1 (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-03-05 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | Resin composition for sealing element for organic electronic device, resin sheet for sealing element for organic electronic device, organic electroluminescence element, and image display device |
| CN105452411A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2016-03-30 | 东洋纺株式会社 | Polyolefin-type adhesive agent composition |
| JP2015071673A (en) * | 2013-10-02 | 2015-04-16 | 三菱化学株式会社 | Resin composition, adhesive encapsulation film, and method for producing the same |
| CN105637029A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2016-06-01 | 日本化药株式会社 | Sealing resin composition |
| TW201525115A (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-01 | Lintec Corp | Sheet-like sealing material, sealing sheet, electronic device sealing body, and organic EL element |
| TW201609917A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2016-03-16 | 日本化藥股份有限公司 | Resin composition |
| JP2017122136A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2017-07-13 | 日本化薬株式会社 | Resin composition |
| CN107406639B (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2022-03-15 | 味之素株式会社 | resin composition for encapsulation |
| KR20180121911A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2018-11-09 | 니폰 제온 가부시키가이샤 | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING OBJECTS OF ORGANIC ELECTRONIC DEVICES |
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- 2019-02-08 CN CN201980013655.3A patent/CN111727231B/en active Active
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| WO2019159830A1 (en) | 2019-08-22 |
| TWI800604B (en) | 2023-05-01 |
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| CN111727231A (en) | 2020-09-29 |
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