TW201947254A - Proximity sensor module with two emitters - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及一種近接感應模組,特別是涉及一種具有雙發射器的近接感應模組。 The invention relates to a proximity induction module, in particular to a proximity induction module with dual transmitters.
現有的行動裝置多在顯示屏幕內設有近接感應器,以偵測使用者的臉、耳或頭髮,並在偵測到近距離物品時使顯示屏幕暫時關閉,一方面達到省電的功效,一方面也防止通話時使用者的臉、耳誤觸螢幕,影響到進行中的通話。 Most existing mobile devices have a proximity sensor in the display screen to detect the user's face, ears, or hair, and to temporarily close the display screen when a short-range object is detected, on the one hand, to save power, On the one hand, it also prevents the user's face and ears from touching the screen by mistake, which affects the ongoing call.
基於外觀因素,行動裝置上為近接感應器所設的開孔需要越做越小,以符合市場需求。然而,若縮小近接感應器的開孔,將犧牲近接感應器內部發射器信號的傳輸效率,且信號未成功傳出而遭行動裝置反射並導致串擾效應的現象也會增加。 Based on appearance factors, the openings for proximity sensors on mobile devices need to be made smaller and smaller to meet market demand. However, if the opening of the proximity sensor is reduced, the transmission efficiency of the transmitter signal inside the proximity sensor will be sacrificed, and the phenomenon that the signal is not successfully transmitted but is reflected by the mobile device and causes crosstalk effects will also increase.
此外,現有的行動裝置多使用表面具有塗層的玻璃面板作為顯示屏幕,其中塗層可按需求選用不同的顏色塗層或功能塗層。然而,具有塗層的玻璃面板較一般不具塗層的玻璃面板或是不透光的面板具有更高的透光率以及反射率,因此造成更強烈的串擾效應,而串擾效應將使近接感應器測得的信噪比降低,無法有效感應近接物體。 In addition, the existing mobile devices mostly use a glass panel with a coating on the surface as a display screen, and the coating can be selected with different color coatings or functional coatings as required. However, the coated glass panel has higher light transmittance and reflectivity than the ordinary uncoated glass panel or opaque panel, thus causing a stronger crosstalk effect, which will make the proximity sensor The measured signal-to-noise ratio is reduced, and it cannot effectively sense nearby objects.
本發明所要解決的技術問題在於,針對現有技術的不足提供一種具有雙發射器的近接感測器,其中發射器組件與感測器組件設置在封裝結構裡彼此隔離,且其中之一發射器較另一發射器接 近感測器,以使具有雙發射器的近接感測器在高串擾效應的環境下仍能夠感測近距離物品。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a proximity sensor with dual transmitters in response to the shortcomings of the prior art, in which the transmitter component and the sensor component are arranged in a packaging structure to be isolated from each other, and one of the transmitters is relatively The other transmitter is close to the sensor, so that the proximity sensor with dual transmitters can still detect objects at a short distance in an environment with a high crosstalk effect.
為了解決上述的技術問題,本發明所採用的其中一技術方案是,提供一種具有雙發射器的近接感應模組,其包括:一電路基板、一封裝殼體、一發射器組件以及一感測組件。所述封裝殼體設置於所述電路基板上,所述封裝殼體包括一第一封裝結構、一第二封裝結構、一第一分隔結構、一第二分隔結構、由所述第一封裝結構與所述第一分隔結構相互配合所定義出的一第一容置空間、由所述第一分隔結構與所述第二分隔結構共同形成一第二容置空間以及由所述第二分隔結構與所述第二封裝結構相互配合所定義出的一第三容置空間。所述發射器組件包括一第一發射器以及一第二發射器,所述第一發射器與所述第二發射器設置於所述電路基板上且分別位於所述第一容置空間與所述第二容置空間內。所述感測組件位於所述第三容置空間內且設置於所述電路基板上,所述感測組件包括一感測器、一電性連接於述感測器的第一驅動器以及一電性連接於所述感測器的第二驅動器,其中,所述第一驅動器通過所述電路基板以電性連接於所述第一發射器,所述第二驅動器通過所述電路基板以電性連接於所述第二發射器。所述第一驅動器用以驅動所述第一發射器發出一第一信號,所述第一信號被一遠距離待測物所反射而形成一第一反射信號,所述第二驅動器用以驅動所述第二發射器發出一第二信號,所述第二信號經一近距離待測物所反射而形成一第二反射信號,所述感測器用以接收所述第一反射信號並接收所述第二反射信號。 In order to solve the above technical problems, one of the technical solutions adopted by the present invention is to provide a proximity sensor module with dual transmitters, which includes: a circuit substrate, a package housing, a transmitter assembly, and a sensor. Components. The package housing is disposed on the circuit substrate. The package housing includes a first package structure, a second package structure, a first partition structure, a second partition structure, and the first package structure. A first containing space defined by cooperating with the first separating structure, a second containing space formed by the first separating structure and the second separating structure together, and the second separating structure A third accommodating space defined by cooperating with the second packaging structure. The transmitter assembly includes a first transmitter and a second transmitter. The first transmitter and the second transmitter are disposed on the circuit substrate and are respectively located in the first accommodation space and the second transmitter. The second accommodation space is described. The sensing component is located in the third accommodating space and disposed on the circuit substrate. The sensing component includes a sensor, a first driver electrically connected to the sensor, and an electrical device. A second driver electrically connected to the sensor, wherein the first driver is electrically connected to the first transmitter through the circuit substrate, and the second driver is electrically connected to the first driver through the circuit substrate Connected to the second transmitter. The first driver is used to drive the first transmitter to emit a first signal, the first signal is reflected by a long-distance DUT to form a first reflected signal, and the second driver is used to drive The second transmitter sends out a second signal, and the second signal is reflected by a short-distance test object to form a second reflection signal. The sensor is configured to receive the first reflection signal and receive the second reflection signal. Said second reflected signal.
為了解決上述的技術問題,本發明所採用的另外一技術方案是,提供一種具有雙發射器的近接感應模組,其包括一電路基板、一封裝殼體、一發射器組件以及一感測組件。所述封裝殼體包括一第一封裝結構、一第二封裝結構、一分隔結構、由所述第一封裝結構與所述分隔結構相互配合所定義出的一第一容置空間、由 所述分隔結構與所述第二封裝結構相互配合所定義出的一第二容置空間。所述發射器組件包括一第一發射器以及一第二發射器,所述第一發射器與所述第二發射器設置於所述電路基板上且分別位於所述第一容置空間與所述第二容置空間內,其中,所述第一發射器比所述第二發射器接近所述分隔結構。所述感測組件位於所述第二容置空間內且設置於所述電路基板上,所述感測組件包括一感測器、一電性連接於述感測器的第一驅動器以及一電性連接於所述感測器的第二驅動器,其中,所述第一驅動器通過所述電路基板以電性連接於所述第一發射器,所述第二驅動器通過所述電路基板以電性連接於所述第二發射器。所述第一驅動器用以驅動所述第一發射器發出一第一信號,所述第一信號被一遠距離待測物所反射而形成一第一反射信號,所述第二驅動器用以驅動所述第二發射器發出一第二信號,所述第二信號經一近距離待測物所反射而形成一第二反射信號,所述感測器用以接收所述第一反射信號並接收所述第二反射信號。 In order to solve the above technical problem, another technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a proximity sensor module with dual transmitters, which includes a circuit substrate, a package housing, a transmitter component, and a sensing component. . The package housing includes a first package structure, a second package structure, a partition structure, a first accommodating space defined by the first package structure and the partition structure cooperating with each other. A second accommodating space defined by the partition structure and the second packaging structure cooperating with each other. The transmitter assembly includes a first transmitter and a second transmitter. The first transmitter and the second transmitter are disposed on the circuit substrate and are respectively located in the first accommodation space and the second transmitter. The second accommodating space, wherein the first emitter is closer to the partition structure than the second emitter. The sensing component is located in the second accommodating space and disposed on the circuit substrate. The sensing component includes a sensor, a first driver electrically connected to the sensor, and an electrical device. A second driver electrically connected to the sensor, wherein the first driver is electrically connected to the first transmitter through the circuit substrate, and the second driver is electrically connected to the first driver through the circuit substrate Connected to the second transmitter. The first driver is used to drive the first transmitter to emit a first signal, the first signal is reflected by a long-distance DUT to form a first reflected signal, and the second driver is used to drive The second transmitter sends out a second signal, and the second signal is reflected by a short-distance test object to form a second reflection signal. The sensor is configured to receive the first reflection signal and receive the second reflection signal. Said second reflected signal.
為了解決上述的技術問題,本發明所採用的另外再一技術方案是,提供一種具有雙發射器的近接感應模組,其包括一電路基板、一封裝殼體、一發射器組件以及一感測組件。所述發射器組件包括一第一發射器以及一第二發射器,所述第一發射器與所述第二發射器設置於所述電路基板上。所述感測組件包括一感測器,所述感測器設置於所述電路基板上。所述發射器組件與所述感測組件通過所述封裝殼體而彼此隔離,且所述第一發射器以及所述第二發射器的其中一個較另外一個靠近所述感測組件。 In order to solve the above technical problem, another technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a proximity sensor module with dual transmitters, which includes a circuit substrate, a package housing, a transmitter component, and a sensor. Components. The transmitter assembly includes a first transmitter and a second transmitter, and the first transmitter and the second transmitter are disposed on the circuit substrate. The sensing component includes a sensor, and the sensor is disposed on the circuit substrate. The transmitter component and the sensing component are isolated from each other by the package housing, and one of the first transmitter and the second transmitter is closer to the sensing component than the other one.
本發明的其中一有益效果在於,本發明所提供的具有雙感測器的近接感應模組,其能通過“所述發射器組件與所述感測組件通過所述封裝殼體而彼此隔離”以及“所述第一發射器以及所述第二發射器的其中一個較另外一個靠近所述感測器”的技術方案,以使所述第一信號被一遠距離待測物所反射而形成一第一反 射信號,所述第二信號經一近距離待測物所反射而形成一第二反射信號,且所述感測器用以接收所述第一反射信號與所述第二反射信號。 One of the beneficial effects of the present invention is that the proximity sensing module with dual sensors provided by the present invention can be isolated from each other by "the transmitter component and the sensing component through the package housing" And the technical solution of "one of the first transmitter and the second transmitter is closer to the sensor than the other", so that the first signal is formed by being reflected by a long distance object to be measured A first reflection signal, the second signal is reflected by a short-distance object to form a second reflection signal, and the sensor is configured to receive the first reflection signal and the second reflection signal.
為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與附圖,然而所提供的附圖僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本發明加以限制。 In order to further understand the features and technical contents of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. However, the drawings provided are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
P‧‧‧行動裝置 P‧‧‧mobile device
M‧‧‧面板 M‧‧‧ Panel
Z‧‧‧近接感應模組 Z‧‧‧ Proximity Sensor Module
1‧‧‧電路基板 1‧‧‧circuit board
2‧‧‧封裝殼體 2‧‧‧ Encapsulated Housing
21‧‧‧第一封裝結構 21‧‧‧first package structure
22‧‧‧第二封裝結構 22‧‧‧Second package structure
23‧‧‧分隔結構 23‧‧‧ divider structure
231‧‧‧第一分隔結構 231‧‧‧first partition structure
232‧‧‧第二分隔結構 232‧‧‧Second partition structure
S1‧‧‧第一容置空間 S1‧‧‧First accommodation space
S2‧‧‧第二容置空間 S2‧‧‧Second accommodation space
S3‧‧‧第三容置空間 S3‧‧‧Third accommodation space
3‧‧‧發射器組件 3‧‧‧ launcher components
31‧‧‧第一發射器 31‧‧‧ the first launcher
L1‧‧‧第一信號 L1‧‧‧First Signal
θ1、θ2‧‧‧第一信號發射範圍 θ1, θ2‧‧‧‧ first signal transmission range
R1‧‧‧第一反射信號 R1‧‧‧First reflected signal
32‧‧‧第二發射器 32‧‧‧ second launcher
L2‧‧‧第二信號 L2‧‧‧Second Signal
φ1、φ2‧‧‧第二信號發射範圍 φ1, φ2‧‧‧Second signal transmission range
R2‧‧‧第二反射信號 R2‧‧‧Second reflected signal
4‧‧‧感光組件 4‧‧‧ Photosensitive components
41‧‧‧感測器 41‧‧‧Sensor
42‧‧‧第一驅動器 42‧‧‧First Drive
43‧‧‧第二驅動器 43‧‧‧Second Drive
d1、d2、d3‧‧‧距離 d1, d2, d3‧‧‧ distance
5‧‧‧光隔離件 5‧‧‧ Optical Isolator
6‧‧‧側光隔離件 6‧‧‧Side light spacer
7‧‧‧第一透鏡 7‧‧‧first lens
8‧‧‧第二透鏡 8‧‧‧Second lens
9‧‧‧光路徑修正元件 9‧‧‧ light path correction element
圖1為使用本發明第一實施例的具有雙發射器的近接感應模組的行動裝置的剖面示意圖;圖2為使用本發明第二實施例的具有雙發射器的近接感應模組的行動裝置的剖面示意圖;以及圖3為本發明第二實施例的具有雙發射器的近接感應模組運作時的信噪比示意圖。 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a mobile device using a proximity sensor module with dual transmitters in a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a mobile device using a proximity sensor module with dual transmitters in a second embodiment of the present invention And FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a signal-to-noise ratio of a proximity sensor module with dual transmitters in operation according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本發明所公開有關“具有雙發射器的近接感應模組”的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本發明的優點與效果。本發明可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不悖離本發明的精神下進行各種修飾與變更。另外,本發明的附圖僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,事先聲明。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本發明的相關技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本發明的保護範圍。 The following is a description of the implementation of the "proximity sensing module with dual transmitters" disclosed by the present invention through specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention may be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification may also be based on different viewpoints and applications, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are merely a schematic illustration, and are not drawn according to actual dimensions, and are stated in advance. The following embodiments will further describe the related technical content of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed content is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
請參閱圖1,圖1顯示使用本發明第一實施例的具有雙感測器的近接感應模組Z的行動裝置P的剖面示意圖,其中,近接感應模組Z設置於行動裝置P的面板M內側,且近接感應模組Z包括: 一電路基板1、一封裝殼體2、一發射器組件3以及一感測組件4。在本實施例中,使用本發明的近接感應模組Z的行動裝置P的面板M為一具有表面塗層的玻璃面板,然而本發明不限於此。 Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a mobile device P using a proximity sensor module Z with dual sensors according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The proximity sensor module Z is disposed on a panel M of the mobile device P. The inside and the proximity sensing module Z include: a circuit substrate 1, a package housing 2, a transmitter component 3, and a sensing component 4. In this embodiment, the panel M of the mobile device P using the proximity sensing module Z of the present invention is a glass panel with a surface coating, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
進一步而言,封裝殼體2設置於電路基板1上,且封裝殼體2包括一第一封裝結構21、一第二封裝結構22、一第一分隔結構231、一第二分隔結構232、由第一封裝結構21與第一分隔結構231相互配合所定義出的一第一容置空間S1、由第一分隔結構231與第二分隔結構232相互配合所定義出的一第二容置空間S2以及由第二分隔結構232與第二封裝結構22相互配合所定義出的一第三容置空間S3。 Further, the package housing 2 is disposed on the circuit substrate 1, and the package housing 2 includes a first package structure 21, a second package structure 22, a first partition structure 231, a second partition structure 232, A first accommodating space S1 defined by the first packaging structure 21 and the first partition structure 231 cooperating with each other, a second accommodating space S2 defined by the first partition structure 231 and the second partition structure 232 cooperating with each other And a third accommodating space S3 defined by the second partition structure 232 and the second packaging structure 22 cooperating with each other.
如圖1所示,發射器組件3包括一第一發射器31以及一第二發射器32,第一發射器31與第二發射器32設置於電路基板1上且分別位於第一容置空間S1與第二容置空間S2內。進一步地,感測組件4位於第三容置空間S3內且設置於電路基板1上,感測組件4包括一感測器41、一電性連接於感測器41的第一驅動器42以及一電性連接於感測器41的第二驅動器43,其中,第一驅動器42通過電路基板1以電性連接於第一發射器31,第二驅動器43通過電路基板1以電性連接於第二發射器32。 As shown in FIG. 1, the transmitter assembly 3 includes a first transmitter 31 and a second transmitter 32. The first transmitter 31 and the second transmitter 32 are disposed on the circuit substrate 1 and are respectively located in the first accommodation space. S1 and the second accommodation space S2. Further, the sensing component 4 is located in the third accommodation space S3 and is disposed on the circuit substrate 1. The sensing component 4 includes a sensor 41, a first driver 42 electrically connected to the sensor 41, and a The second driver 43 is electrically connected to the sensor 41, wherein the first driver 42 is electrically connected to the first transmitter 31 through the circuit substrate 1, and the second driver 43 is electrically connected to the second driver through the circuit substrate 1. Transmitter 32.
更進一步來說,第一驅動器42用以驅動第一發射器31發出一第一信號L1,所述第一信號L1被一遠距離待測物所反射而形成一第一反射信號R1,所述第二驅動器43用以驅動第二發射器32發出一第二信號L2,所述第二信號L2經一近距離待測物所反射而形成一第二反射信號R2,且感測器41用以接收第一反射信號R1與第二反射信號R2。 Furthermore, the first driver 42 is used to drive the first transmitter 31 to emit a first signal L1. The first signal L1 is reflected by a long-distance object to be tested to form a first reflected signal R1. The second driver 43 is used to drive the second transmitter 32 to send a second signal L2. The second signal L2 is reflected by a short-distance object to form a second reflected signal R2, and the sensor 41 is used to Receive the first reflected signal R1 and the second reflected signal R2.
明確而言,在本實施例中,近接感應模組Z還包括一光遮蔽件5,光遮蔽件5設置於第一分隔結構232上,用以限制第一發射器31的第一信號發射範圍θ1。此外,第一發射器31與第二發射器32可為不同種類的光發射器,在本實施例中,第一發射器31 為面射型雷射(Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser,VCSEL),第二發射器32為紅外線發光二極體。 Specifically, in this embodiment, the proximity sensor module Z further includes a light shielding member 5, and the light shielding member 5 is disposed on the first separation structure 232 to limit the first signal transmission range of the first transmitter 31. θ1. In addition, the first emitter 31 and the second emitter 32 may be different types of optical emitters. In this embodiment, the first emitter 31 is a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) The second emitter 32 is an infrared light emitting diode.
通過上述結構,第一發射器31較第二發射器32遠離感測器41,且光遮蔽件5阻擋第一發射器31所發出的第一信號L1經面板M反射至感測器41,以使感測器41經由第一驅動器42而驅動第一發射器31發射第一信號L1至遠距離待測物,並接收遠距離待測物所反射的第一反射信號R1,且感應器41經由第二驅動器43而驅動第二發射器32發射第二信號L2至近距離待測物,並接收近距離待測物所反射的第二反射信號R2以及面板反射第二信號L2所產生的串擾信號。藉此,本發明的近接感測器Z中,第一發射器31用以感測遠距離待測物,而第二發射器32用以感測近距離待測物。 With the above structure, the first transmitter 31 is farther away from the sensor 41 than the second transmitter 32, and the light shielding member 5 blocks the first signal L1 emitted by the first transmitter 31 from being reflected by the panel M to the sensor 41. The sensor 41 is driven by the first driver 42 to drive the first transmitter 31 to transmit the first signal L1 to the object under test at a long distance, and receive the first reflection signal R1 reflected by the object under test at a long distance, and the sensor 41 is transmitted via The second driver 43 drives the second transmitter 32 to transmit the second signal L2 to the object under test at a short distance, and receives the second reflection signal R2 reflected by the object under test at a short distance, and the crosstalk signal generated by the panel reflecting the second signal L2. Accordingly, in the proximity sensor Z of the present invention, the first transmitter 31 is used to sense a long-distance test object, and the second transmitter 32 is used to sense a short-distance test object.
進一步來說,通過上述結構,本實施例的第一發射器31可選用面射型雷射,以使第一信號L1具有足夠的能量傳送至遠距離待測物,而第二發射器32選用紅外線發光二極體,因第二發射器32其光線是用以量測近距離待測物,不須發射至遠處,因此使用紅外線發光二極體不僅可節省能量,還可達到量測目的。藉此,本發明的近接感應模組Z具有可自由選用感測器種類的優點。更明確來說,本發明不限於上述,第一發射器31可是發射光子束能量較強的發射器,以使感測器41而到較強的第一反射信號R1,而第二發射器32可是發射光子束能量較弱的發射器,藉以節省電力且不影響近接物體的量測。 Further, with the above structure, the first emitter 31 of this embodiment may be a surface-emitting laser, so that the first signal L1 has sufficient energy to transmit to the object to be measured at a long distance, and the second emitter 32 is selected. Infrared light-emitting diode, because the light of the second emitter 32 is used to measure the object to be measured at a short distance, and it does not need to be distant. Therefore, using an infrared light-emitting diode can not only save energy, but also achieve measurement purposes. . Therefore, the proximity sensing module Z of the present invention has the advantage that the type of the sensor can be freely selected. More specifically, the present invention is not limited to the above. The first transmitter 31 may be a transmitter that emits a strong photon beam energy, so that the sensor 41 reaches a stronger first reflected signal R1, and the second transmitter 32 However, a transmitter that emits a weak photon beam energy can save power without affecting the measurement of nearby objects.
更進一步來說,在本實施例中,第一驅動器42以及第二驅動器43分別在不同時間驅動第一發射器31以及第二發射器32,以在,以分別得到遠距離的近階感應資料以及近距離的近接感應資料。明確來說,當第一發射器31在開啟狀態時,第二發射器32在關閉狀態,當第一發射器31在關閉狀態時,第二發射器在開啟狀態,其中第一發射器31與第二發射器32在開啟狀態時發射信 號,在關閉狀態時不發射信號。然而,本發明不以上述為限。 Furthermore, in this embodiment, the first driver 42 and the second driver 43 respectively drive the first transmitter 31 and the second transmitter 32 at different times, so as to obtain the long-range near-order sensing data respectively. And close proximity data. Specifically, when the first transmitter 31 is on, the second transmitter 32 is off, and when the first transmitter 31 is off, the second transmitter is on. The first transmitter 31 and The second transmitter 32 transmits a signal in the on state, and does not transmit a signal in the off state. However, the present invention is not limited to the above.
如圖1所示,本發明的近接感應模組Z還進一步包括一側光隔離件6,用以防止第一發射器31所發射的第一信號L1自面板M與近接感應模組之間傳輸出去而產生漏光現象。然而,本發明不限於此。更進一步而言,當面板M與近接感應模組Z間隔較小,可不需設置側光隔離件6,而當面板M與近接感應模組Z間隔較大,設置側光隔離件6漏光,還可防止從面板M與近接感應模組Z之間竄入的外部光線,藉此可進一步降低串擾現象。此外,光隔離件5及側光隔離件6皆為由一不透光材料製成,且較佳地為一具伸縮性的材料。 As shown in FIG. 1, the proximity sensing module Z of the present invention further includes a side optical isolator 6 to prevent the first signal L1 emitted by the first transmitter 31 from being transmitted between the panel M and the proximity sensing module. Go out and cause light leakage. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Furthermore, when the distance between the panel M and the proximity sensor module Z is small, it is not necessary to provide a side light isolator 6, and when the distance between the panel M and the proximity sensor module Z is large, the side light isolator 6 is provided to leak light. It can prevent external light from entering between the panel M and the proximity sensor module Z, thereby further reducing the crosstalk phenomenon. In addition, both the light isolator 5 and the side light isolator 6 are made of an opaque material, and are preferably a stretchable material.
如圖1所示,本發明的近接感應模組Z還進一步包括一第一透鏡7以及一第二透鏡8。如圖所示,第一透鏡7位於第一容置空間S1內且設置於電路基板1上,且第一透鏡7覆蓋第一發射器31。第二透鏡8位於第二容置空間S2內且設置於電路基板1上,且第二透鏡8覆蓋第二發射器32。通過第一透鏡7及第二透鏡8的設置,可更佳地控制第一發射器31及第二發射器32的光線發射方向,而減小串擾光線的產生,並得到更佳的近接感應效果。 As shown in FIG. 1, the proximity sensing module Z of the present invention further includes a first lens 7 and a second lens 8. As shown in the figure, the first lens 7 is located in the first accommodation space S1 and is disposed on the circuit substrate 1, and the first lens 7 covers the first emitter 31. The second lens 8 is located in the second accommodating space S2 and is disposed on the circuit substrate 1, and the second lens 8 covers the second emitter 32. By setting the first lens 7 and the second lens 8, the light emitting directions of the first emitter 31 and the second emitter 32 can be better controlled, the generation of crosstalk light is reduced, and a better proximity sensing effect is obtained. .
綜上,第一實施例的近接感應模組Z通過配置兩個發射器,即第一發射器31與第二發射器32,且第二發射器32設置為接近感應器41而第一發射器31設置為遠離感測器41,並利用位在第一發射器31與第二發射器32之間的第一分隔結構231,使感測器41接收到的串擾光線的機會大幅減小。通過上述結構,本發明第一實施例的近接感應模組Z可使第一發射器31用於感測大部分的遠距離待測物,且第二發射器32用於感測大部份近距離待測物,而感測器41接收面板M反射所產生的第一反射信號R1與第二反射信號R2,藉此,可提高近接感應模組Z的感測範圍,減小誤判機率,並具有較小的封裝體積。此外,由於第一發射器31以及第二發射器32之間的分工,第一發射器31以及第二發射器32可根 據其功能選擇適合的發射器種類。 In summary, the proximity sensor module Z of the first embodiment is configured with two transmitters, namely a first transmitter 31 and a second transmitter 32, and the second transmitter 32 is set as the proximity sensor 41 and the first transmitter 31 is located far away from the sensor 41 and uses the first separation structure 231 located between the first transmitter 31 and the second transmitter 32, so that the chance of the crosstalk light received by the sensor 41 is greatly reduced. With the above structure, the proximity sensor module Z according to the first embodiment of the present invention enables the first transmitter 31 to be used to sense most of the long-distance test objects, and the second transmitter 32 is used to sense most of the near objects. Away from the object to be measured, and the sensor 41 receives the first reflection signal R1 and the second reflection signal R2 generated by the reflection of the panel M, thereby improving the sensing range of the proximity sensing module Z, reducing the probability of misjudgment, and Has a small package volume. In addition, due to the division of labor between the first transmitter 31 and the second transmitter 32, the first transmitter 31 and the second transmitter 32 can select a suitable transmitter type according to their functions.
請參閱圖2,本發明的第二實施例與第一實施例大致相同,相同之處於此不再贅述。第二實施例與第一實施例的其中一不同點在於,第二實施例中,第一發射器31以及第二發射器32為在封裝殼體的同一個容置空間。詳細而言,第二實施例的近接感應模組Z的封裝殼體1包括一第一封裝結構21、一第二封裝結構22、一分隔結構23、由第一封裝結構21與分隔結構23相互配合所定義出的一第一容置空間S1、由分隔結構23與第二封裝結構22相互配合所定義出的一第二容置空間S2。第一發射器31與第二發射器32設置於電路基板1上且位於第一容置空間S1內,且感測組件4設置於電路基板1上且位於第二容置空間S2內。 Please refer to FIG. 2, the second embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and the same is not repeated here. One difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that in the second embodiment, the first transmitter 31 and the second transmitter 32 are in the same accommodating space in the package housing. In detail, the package housing 1 of the proximity sensor module Z of the second embodiment includes a first package structure 21, a second package structure 22, a separation structure 23, and the first package structure 21 and the separation structure 23 are mutually connected. A first accommodating space S1 defined in cooperation with the first accommodating space S2 defined by the partition structure 23 and the second packaging structure 22 cooperating with each other. The first transmitter 31 and the second transmitter 32 are disposed on the circuit substrate 1 and located in the first accommodation space S1, and the sensing component 4 is disposed on the circuit substrate 1 and located in the second accommodation space S2.
進一步地,本發明的第二實施例與第一實施例的另外一不同點在於,第一實施例中,第一發射器31比第二發射器32遠離感測組件4,而在本實施例中,第一發射器31比第二發射器32接近感測組件4。 Further, the second embodiment of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that, in the first embodiment, the first transmitter 31 is farther from the sensing component 4 than the second transmitter 32, and in this embodiment, In this case, the first transmitter 31 is closer to the sensing component 4 than the second transmitter 32.
詳細而言,在本實施例中,由於第一發射器31較第二發射32更接近分隔結構23,且分隔結構23與光隔離件5共同阻擋了發出自第一發射器31且被面板M反射的光線,因此,感測器41可接收到第二發射器32的串擾光線,而第一發射器31所發出的第一信號L2經反射而成為串擾光線的機率相當小。本實施例通過上述結構,使第一發射器31用以感測較遠的近接物體,第二發射器32用以感測較近的近接物體。 In detail, in this embodiment, since the first emitter 31 is closer to the partition structure 23 than the second emitter 32, and the partition structure 23 and the optical isolator 5 jointly block the light emitted from the first emitter 31 and being blocked by the panel M The reflected light, therefore, the sensor 41 can receive the crosstalk light from the second transmitter 32, and the probability that the first signal L2 emitted by the first transmitter 31 becomes a crosstalk light is relatively small. In this embodiment, the first transmitter 31 is used to sense a distant nearby object through the above structure, and the second transmitter 32 is used to sense a near proximity object.
更進一步地,在本實施例中,近接感應模組Z還進一步包括一光路徑修正元件9。如圖2所示,在本實施例中,光路徑修正元件9為一透鏡,其覆蓋第一發射器31與第二發射器32,其中,第一發射器31與第二發射器32分別位於光路徑修正元件9的主軸 的兩側。 Furthermore, in this embodiment, the proximity sensing module Z further includes a light path correction element 9. As shown in FIG. 2, in this embodiment, the light path correction element 9 is a lens that covers the first emitter 31 and the second emitter 32, wherein the first emitter 31 and the second emitter 32 are respectively located at Both sides of the main axis of the light path correction element 9.
進一步而言,如圖2所示,第一發射器31的第一信號發射範圍θ2可通過光路徑修正元件9的調整以朝向遠離感測組件4的方向偏移,且第二發射器32的第二信號發射範圍φ2通過光路徑修正元件的調整以朝向接近感測組件4的方向偏移。需要說明的說,本發明不限於上述光路徑修正元件的實現方式,在其他實施例中,光路徑修正元件9也可以是透鏡以外的元件或結構。 Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the first signal transmission range θ2 of the first transmitter 31 can be adjusted in a direction away from the sensing component 4 by adjusting the light path correction element 9, and the second transmitter 32 The second signal transmission range φ2 is shifted in a direction approaching the sensing component 4 through the adjustment of the light path correction element. It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the implementation manner of the light path correction element described above. In other embodiments, the light path correction element 9 may be an element or a structure other than a lens.
通過光路徑修正元件9的設置,第一發射器31的第一信號發射範圍θ2偏離感測組件4而降低感測組件4接收到來自第一發射器31的串擾光線,且第二發射器32的第二信號發射範圍φ2偏向感測組件4而增加感測器41接收到第二發射器32的光線所產生的串擾效應。藉此,第一發射器31用以感測遠距離的近接物體,第二發射器32用以感測近距離的近接物體,且第一發射器31與第二發射器32可相較沒有設置光路徑修正元件9時較佳的分工效果。 Through the setting of the light path correction element 9, the first signal transmission range θ2 of the first transmitter 31 deviates from the sensing component 4 and reduces the crosstalk light received by the sensing component 4 from the first transmitter 31, and the second transmitter 32 The second signal transmission range φ2 is biased toward the sensing component 4 to increase the crosstalk effect generated by the sensor 41 receiving the light from the second transmitter 32. Thereby, the first transmitter 31 is used to sense a close-up object at a long distance, the second transmitter 32 is used to sense a close-up object at a short distance, and the first transmitter 31 and the second transmitter 32 may not be provided in comparison. A better division of labor when the light path correction element 9 is used.
更進一步來說,由第一實施例與第二實施例的相異點及其共同可達成的功效可知,本發明不限制第一發射器31與第二發射器32是否在同一個容置空間,只要發射器組件3與感測組件4通過封裝殼體2而彼此隔離,且第一發射器31以及第二發射器32的其中一個較另外一個靠近感測組件4即落入本發明的範圍。 Furthermore, it can be known from the differences between the first embodiment and the second embodiment and the effects that can be achieved together that the present invention does not limit whether the first transmitter 31 and the second transmitter 32 are in the same accommodation space. As long as the transmitter component 3 and the sensing component 4 are isolated from each other by the package housing 2, and one of the first transmitter 31 and the second transmitter 32 is closer to the sensing component 4 than the other, it is within the scope of the present invention. .
請參閱圖3,其顯示本發明第二實施例的具有雙發射器的近接感應模組Z運作時的信噪比示意圖。如圖所示,由於第一發射器31用以感測遠距離待測物且第二發射器32用以感測近距離待測物,在鄰近面板M距離最近時,第二發射器32較第一發射器31有較高的信噪比,而隨著感測距離增加,第二發射器32的信噪比降低,第一發射器的信噪比增加,在較遠的近接感應範圍內,第一發射器31有更高的信噪比。 Please refer to FIG. 3, which shows a schematic diagram of a signal-to-noise ratio of a proximity sensor module Z with dual transmitters in operation according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, since the first transmitter 31 is used to sense the object under test at a long distance and the second transmitter 32 is used to sense the object under test at a short distance, when the distance between the adjacent panel M is closest, the second transmitter 32 is more The first transmitter 31 has a higher signal-to-noise ratio, and as the sensing distance increases, the signal-to-noise ratio of the second transmitter 32 decreases, and the signal-to-noise ratio of the first transmitter increases, in a farther proximity sensing range The first transmitter 31 has a higher signal-to-noise ratio.
進一步地,請配合參考圖3,感測器41可具有一接近閾值以 及一遠離閾值。舉例而言,當感測器41的接近閾值分別為4dB,且遠離閾值分別為3dB,而一待測物由遠至近接近面板M,則待測物將在與面板M距離分別為d1以及d2時分別反射第一發射器31以及第二發射器32所射出的第一信號L1及第二信號L2而觸發感測器41的接近閾值,而行動裝置P可根據接近閾值被觸發而判斷有物體相當接近面板M,進而使面板M休眠。而當待測物持續接近面板M,至與面板M距離為d3時,待測物反射第一發射器31的信噪比降至3dB,因此感測器41的遠離閾值被第一發射器31觸發,但由於來自第二發射器32的反射信號此時的信噪比高於3dB,因此行動裝置P不會判斷物品已遠離面板M而重新啟動螢幕。因此,本發明的近接感應模組Z可提升近接感應的感應範圍,提高對於低反射率的物質(例如:頭髮)的感應能力,並降低誤判機率。 Further, referring to FIG. 3, the sensor 41 may have a threshold value close to the threshold value and a threshold value far from the threshold value. For example, when the approach thresholds of the sensor 41 are 4dB and the distance thresholds are 3dB, respectively, and an object to be measured approaches the panel M from far to near, the object to be measured will be d1 and d2 at a distance from the panel M, respectively. When the first signal L1 and the second signal L2 emitted by the first transmitter 31 and the second transmitter 32 are reflected, the proximity threshold of the sensor 41 is triggered, and the mobile device P can determine that there is an object based on the proximity threshold being triggered. It is quite close to the panel M, which in turn causes the panel M to sleep. When the DUT keeps approaching the panel M and the distance from the panel M is d3, the signal-to-noise ratio of the DUT reflecting the first transmitter 31 is reduced to 3 dB, so the threshold of the sensor 41 is far from the threshold Triggered, but because the signal-to-noise ratio of the reflected signal from the second transmitter 32 is higher than 3 dB at this time, the mobile device P will not judge that the article has moved away from the panel M and restart the screen. Therefore, the proximity sensing module Z of the present invention can increase the sensing range of proximity sensing, improve the sensing capability for low-reflection substances (such as hair), and reduce the probability of misjudgment.
綜上,本發明通過將在封裝殼體2內的發射器組件3與感測組件4以一分隔結構23隔離,且第一發射器31以及第二發射器32設置為一個較接近分隔結構23,一個較遠離分隔結構23,以使較接近分隔結構23的第一發射器31的第一信號發射範圍θ1被限制,第一發射器31產生串擾光線的機率較小,第二發射器32產生串擾光線的機率較大,進而使第一發射器31用以感測較遠距離的近接物體,第二發射器32用以感測較近距離的近接物體。藉此,本發明不必分別對發射器組件3以及感測組件4分別進行封裝,近接感應模組Z可有較小的封裝體積、較低成本以及可自由選擇第一發射器31以及第二發射器32種類。此外,通過兩個發射器分別感測近距離以及遠距離的近接物體,本發明的近接感應模組Z可具有較大的近接感應範圍、提高對於低反射率的物質的感應能力,並減小誤判機率。 In summary, the present invention isolates the transmitter component 3 and the sensing component 4 in the package housing 2 by a partition structure 23, and the first transmitter 31 and the second transmitter 32 are arranged to be closer to the partition structure 23 A farther away from the separation structure 23, so that the first signal transmission range θ1 of the first transmitter 31 closer to the separation structure 23 is limited, the first transmitter 31 has a lower probability of generating crosstalk light, and the second transmitter 32 produces The probability of cross-talking light is greater, so that the first transmitter 31 is used to sense near objects at a longer distance, and the second transmitter 32 is used to sense near objects at a shorter distance. Therefore, the present invention does not need to separately package the transmitter component 3 and the sensing component 4. The proximity sensor module Z can have a smaller packaging volume, lower cost, and the first transmitter 31 and the second transmitter can be freely selected. Of 32 types. In addition, by using two transmitters to separately sense the close-distance and long-distance proximity objects, the proximity-sensing module Z of the present invention can have a larger proximity-sensing range, improve the sensing capability for low-reflectivity substances, and reduce Misjudgment probability.
本發明的其中一有益效果在於,本發明所提供的具有雙感測器的近接感應模組,其能通過“發射器組件3與感測組件4通過封裝殼體2而彼此隔離”以及“第一發射器31以及第二發射器32的其中一個較另外一個靠近感測組件4”的技術方案,以使第一信號被一遠距離待測物所反射而形成一第一反射信號,第二信號經一近距離待測物所反射而形成一第二反射信號,且感測器用以接收第一反射信號與第二反射信號。 One of the beneficial effects of the present invention is that the proximity sensing module with dual sensors provided by the present invention can be isolated from each other by the "transmitter component 3 and the sensing component 4 through the package housing 2" and "the first One of the transmitter 31 and the second transmitter 32 is closer to the sensing element 4 ″ than the other, so that the first signal is reflected by a long-distance object to form a first reflected signal, and the second The signal is reflected by a short-distance object to form a second reflection signal, and the sensor is configured to receive the first reflection signal and the second reflection signal.
藉此,通過兩個發射器分別感測近距離以及遠距離的近接物體,本發明的近接感應模組Z可具有較大的近接感應範圍、提高對於低反射率的物質的感應能力,並減小誤判機率。此外,本發明不必分別對發射器組件3以及感測組件4分別進行封裝,近接感應模組Z可有較小的封裝體積、較低成本以及可自由選擇第一發射器31以及第二發射器32種類。 Thereby, by using two transmitters to respectively sense the close-distance and long-distance proximity objects, the proximity-sensing module Z of the present invention can have a larger proximity-sensing range, improve the sensing capability for substances with low reflectivity, and reduce Small false positives. In addition, the present invention does not need to separately package the transmitter component 3 and the sensing component 4. The proximity sensor module Z can have a smaller packaging volume, lower cost, and the first transmitter 31 and the second transmitter can be freely selected. 32 species.
以上所公開的內容僅為本發明的優選可行實施例,並非因此侷限本發明的申請專利範圍,所以凡是運用本發明說明書及附圖內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本發明的申請專利範圍內。 The content disclosed above is only the preferred and feasible embodiment of the present invention, and therefore does not limit the scope of patent application of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent technical changes made by using the description and drawings of the present invention are included in the application of the present invention. Within the scope of the patent.
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