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TW201931514A - Lift pin system and lift pin assembly for wafer handling - Google Patents

Lift pin system and lift pin assembly for wafer handling Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201931514A
TW201931514A TW107145117A TW107145117A TW201931514A TW 201931514 A TW201931514 A TW 201931514A TW 107145117 A TW107145117 A TW 107145117A TW 107145117 A TW107145117 A TW 107145117A TW 201931514 A TW201931514 A TW 201931514A
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housing
spring
tip
lift pin
pin
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TW107145117A
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TWI788481B (en
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斯塔夏 馬西里納斯
里奧丹 卡亞布亞布
喬納森 D 菲斯契爾
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美商瓦里安半導體設備公司
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    • H10P72/7612
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • H10P72/72
    • H10P72/7614

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

本發明公開一種升降銷系統及一種升降銷總成。在一種或多種方法中,升降銷系統包括:晶圓支撐體,例如靜電吸盤或台板;及升降銷總成,耦合到晶圓支撐體。升降銷總成可包括多個銷。所述多個銷中的每一者可包括:尖端,延伸穿過殼體;彈簧,位於殼體內,其中彈簧彈壓抵靠尖端,且支撐臂耦合到殼體。在一些方法中,殼體與支撐臂可通過螺紋進行耦合以使得能在晶圓支撐體的頂表面上方觸及每一銷的尖端,從而容易進行替換。可替換的銷尖端還使得能根據特定的製程及/或晶圓特性而更容易地對銷尖端的幾何形狀、材料、彈簧力進行客制化設置。The invention discloses a lift pin system and a lift pin assembly. In one or more methods, the lift pin system includes a wafer support, such as an electrostatic chuck or platen, and a lift pin assembly coupled to the wafer support. The lift pin assembly can include a plurality of pins. Each of the plurality of pins can include a tip extending through the housing, a spring disposed within the housing, wherein the spring is biased against the tip and the support arm is coupled to the housing. In some methods, the housing and the support arm can be coupled by threads to enable the tip of each pin to be accessed over the top surface of the wafer support for easy replacement. The replaceable pin tip also allows for easier customization of the pin tip geometry, material, spring force, depending on the particular process and/or wafer characteristics.

Description

用於晶圓處理的升降銷系統Lift pin system for wafer processing

本發明的實施例大體來說涉及晶圓處理,且更具體來說涉及用於晶圓處理的客制化設置型升降銷系統。
本申請主張2018年1月9日提出申請的標題為「用於晶圓處理的升降銷系統」的第62/615,211號美國臨時專利申請的優先權,所述美國臨時專利申請全文併入本案供參考。
Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to wafer processing and, more particularly, to a customized set-up lift pin system for wafer processing.
The present application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. Serial No. No. No. No. Ser. reference.

形成在基板上的一些裝置包括在例如物理氣相沉積(physical vapor deposition,PVD)腔室等沉積腔室中沉積的多層薄膜。在一些實施例中,在沉積製程期間旋轉基板以獲得良好的膜均勻性。沉積一些層還可包括對基板進行加熱。此外,沉積製程包括高真空壓力。在沉積製程期間,通常使用靜電吸盤來依靠靜電將基板固持在基板支撐體上。在裝配期間,將支撐在三個或更多個升降銷上的基板(例如,晶圓)向下放置到靜電吸盤的突出部或升降銷上。然後,接通靜電吸盤的功率或電壓。Some of the devices formed on the substrate include multilayer films deposited in a deposition chamber such as a physical vapor deposition (PVD) chamber. In some embodiments, the substrate is rotated during the deposition process to achieve good film uniformity. Depositing some of the layers may also include heating the substrate. In addition, the deposition process includes high vacuum pressure. During the deposition process, an electrostatic chuck is typically used to hold the substrate on the substrate support by means of static electricity. During assembly, a substrate (eg, a wafer) supported on three or more lift pins is placed down onto the protrusions or lift pins of the electrostatic chuck. Then, turn on the power or voltage of the electrostatic chuck.

當前升降銷總成包括將尖端中的一者或多者從製程腔室完全移除以進行維修及/或替換,因此會導致工具停工。此外,當前升降銷總成是不可客制化設置的,且面臨著不具針對性(defocusing)且吸盤脫離(de-chucking)的問題。正是由於當前方法的這些及其他不足才提供本發明。Current lift pin assemblies include the complete removal of one or more of the tips from the process chamber for repair and/or replacement, thus causing tool downtime. In addition, current lift pin assemblies are not customizable and face the problem of defocusing and de-chucking. It is because of these and other deficiencies of the current methods that the present invention is provided.

在第一實施例中,一種升降銷系統可包括:晶圓支撐體;及升降銷總成,耦合到所述晶圓支撐體。所述升降銷總成可包括多個銷,所述多個銷中的每一者具有延伸穿過殼體的尖端,所述殼體耦合到支撐臂。所述多個銷中的每一者還可包括位於所述殼體內的彈簧,所述彈簧彈壓抵靠所述尖端。In a first embodiment, a lift pin system can include: a wafer support; and a lift pin assembly coupled to the wafer support. The lift pin assembly can include a plurality of pins, each of the plurality of pins having a tip extending through the housing, the housing being coupled to the support arm. Each of the plurality of pins can also include a spring located within the housing, the spring biasing against the tip.

在第二實施例中,一種升降銷總成可包括:支撐結構,包括延伸穿過靜電吸盤的多個支撐臂;及殼體,耦合到所述多個支撐臂。所述升降銷總成還可包括:尖端,延伸穿過所述殼體;及彈簧,位於所述殼體內,其中所述彈簧彈壓抵靠所述尖端。In a second embodiment, a lift pin assembly can include a support structure including a plurality of support arms extending through an electrostatic chuck, and a housing coupled to the plurality of support arms. The lift pin assembly can also include a tip extending through the housing and a spring located within the housing, wherein the spring is biased against the tip.

在第三實施例中,一種升降銷總成可包括:支撐結構,包括延伸穿過靜電吸盤的多個支撐臂;及殼體,耦合到所述多個支撐臂。所述升降銷總成還可包括延伸穿過所述殼體的尖端,其中所述尖端延伸在所述靜電吸盤的頂表面上方。所述升降銷總成還可包括位於所述殼體內的彈簧,所述彈簧彈壓抵靠所述尖端。In a third embodiment, a lift pin assembly can include a support structure including a plurality of support arms extending through an electrostatic chuck, and a housing coupled to the plurality of support arms. The lift pin assembly can also include a tip extending through the housing, wherein the tip extends over a top surface of the electrostatic chuck. The lift pin assembly can also include a spring located within the housing, the spring being biased against the tip end.

現在將在下文中參考附圖更充分地闡述根據本發明的各種方法,在附圖中示出方法實施例。所述方法可體現為諸多不同的形式,且不應被視為僅限於本文中所述的實施例。而是,提供這些實施例因此將使得本發明透徹且完整,且將向所屬領域的技術人員充分地傳達系統及方法的範圍。Various methods in accordance with the present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings in which FIG. The method can be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, the embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and the scope of the systems and methods will be fully conveyed to those skilled in the art.

為方便及清晰起見,本文中將使用例如「頂部」、「底部」、「上部」、「下部」、「垂直」、「水準」、「橫向」及「縱向」等用語來闡述這些元件及其組成部分相對於圖中所出現的裝置的元件的幾何形狀及定向的相對佈置及定向。用語將包括特別提及的詞語、其派生詞及具有類似的含義及/或意思的詞語。For the sake of convenience and clarity, the terms "top", "bottom", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "level", "horizontal" and "longitudinal" will be used to describe these components and The relative arrangement and orientation of its components relative to the geometry and orientation of the elements of the device appearing in the figures. The terminology will include the words specifically mentioned, their derivatives, and words that have similar meaning and/or meaning.

如本文中所使用,以單數形式陳述及以「一(a/an)」開頭的元件或操作應被理解為包括多個元件或操作,除非明確地排除複數形式。此外,提及本發明的「一個實施例」並不旨在進行限制。額外實施例也可包括所述特徵。An element or operation that is singular and "a" or "an" or "an" In addition, the "one embodiment" of the present invention is not intended to be limiting. Additional features may also include such features.

此外,在一些實施例中,用語「大約的(approximate)」或「大約(approximately)」可互換使用,且可使用所屬領域的技術人員可接受的相對量度來加以闡述。舉例來說,這些用語可用於與參考參數進行比較,以指示仍提供預定功能的偏差。儘管不具限制性,但與參考參數的偏差可例如處於小於1%、小於3%、小於5%、小於10%、小於15%、小於20%等量中。Moreover, in some embodiments, the terms "approximate" or "approximately" are used interchangeably and can be recited using relative metrics that are acceptable to those skilled in the art. For example, these terms can be used to compare with reference parameters to indicate deviations that still provide a predetermined function. Although not limiting, deviations from reference parameters may, for example, be in amounts less than 1%, less than 3%, less than 5%, less than 10%, less than 15%, less than 20%, and the like.

公開一種升降銷系統及一種升降銷總成。在一種或多種方法中,升降銷系統包括靜電吸盤或台板以及耦合到所述靜電吸盤或台板的升降銷總成。所述升降銷總成可包括多個銷。所述多個銷中的每一者可包括:尖端,延伸穿過殼體;及彈簧,位於殼體內,其中所述彈簧彈壓抵靠所述尖端。所述多個銷中的每一者可包括耦合到所述殼體的支撐臂。在一些方法中,所述殼體與支撐臂可通過螺紋進行耦合,以使得能在靜電吸盤或台板的頂表面上方觸及每一銷的尖端,從而容易進行替換。可替換的尖端更使得能根據特定的製程或晶圓特性而更容易地對銷尖端的幾何形狀、材料、彈簧力等進行客制化設置。A lift pin system and a lift pin assembly are disclosed. In one or more methods, the lift pin system includes an electrostatic chuck or platen and a lift pin assembly coupled to the electrostatic chuck or platen. The lift pin assembly can include a plurality of pins. Each of the plurality of pins can include a tip extending through the housing and a spring positioned within the housing, wherein the spring is biased against the tip. Each of the plurality of pins can include a support arm coupled to the housing. In some methods, the housing and the support arm can be coupled by threads such that the tip of each pin can be accessed over the top surface of the electrostatic chuck or platen for easy replacement. The replaceable tip further allows for easier customization of the pin tip geometry, material, spring force, etc., depending on the particular process or wafer characteristics.

如下文將闡述,本文中提供一種用於處理位於靜電吸盤(electrostatic chuck,ESC)上的晶圓的新穎升降銷機構設計。升降銷機構可以是裝載有特定的彈簧及升降銷尖端的可替換的總成彈簧。所述升降銷尖端可由可焊接到彈簧的任何材料製成。升降銷尖端實際上可根據使用者、製程或升降銷的用途而具有任何尖端幾何形狀。在一個非限制性實施例中,升降銷是三角形的以防止升降銷的殼體內的金屬觸點上存在金屬,從而減少微粒產生。彈簧可在脈衝直流(direct current,DC)偏壓射頻(radio frequency,RF)電漿製程期間提供背側力接觸,以達到電連續性目的。在一些方法中,將彈簧鐳射焊接到升降銷尖端以提高DC偏壓的電連續性,且可將所述彈簧通過機械方式(例如,通過螺杆)鉗制到升降銷尖端總成的導電基座。螺杆可將升降銷尖端總成固定到導電升降銷支撐總成。As will be explained below, a novel lift pin mechanism design for processing wafers on an electrostatic chuck (ESC) is provided herein. The lift pin mechanism can be a replaceable assembly spring loaded with a particular spring and lift pin tip. The lift pin tip can be made of any material that can be welded to the spring. The lift pin tip can actually have any tip geometry depending on the user, process or lift pin use. In one non-limiting embodiment, the lift pins are triangular to prevent the presence of metal on the metal contacts within the housing of the lift pins, thereby reducing particulate generation. The spring provides backside force contact during a direct current (DC) biased radio frequency (RF) plasma process for electrical continuity purposes. In some methods, a spring laser is welded to the lift pin tip to increase the electrical continuity of the DC bias, and the spring can be mechanically clamped (eg, by a screw) to the conductive base of the lift pin tip assembly. The screw can secure the lift pin tip assembly to the conductive lift pin support assembly.

在使用期間,可在ESC表面上方觸及所述螺杆,例如當所述支撐總成位於裝載/卸載晶圓的‘靠上’位置中時。升降銷尖端可包括旋擰或壓配合到升降銷支撐總成上的殼體。所述殼體有助於將升降銷尖端遮擋在電漿瞄準線之外,且有助於在預定方向上引導升降銷及彈簧。During use, the screw can be accessed over the ESC surface, such as when the support assembly is in the 'up' position of the load/unload wafer. The lift pin tip can include a housing that is screwed or press fit onto the lift pin support assembly. The housing helps shield the lift pin tip out of the plasma line of sight and helps guide the lift pin and spring in a predetermined direction.

在一些方法中,彈簧安置在升降銷總成的殼體內。舉例來說,可將彈簧的底柄腳通過機械方式鉗制到殼體內部的基座以維持電連續性且在總成安裝期間對彈簧進行固定。在其他方法中,可將非金屬的銷尖端壓配合到可焊接銷保持器中,將所述可焊接銷保持器鐳射焊接到彈簧。In some methods, the spring is disposed within the housing of the lift pin assembly. For example, the bottom tang of the spring can be mechanically clamped to the base inside the housing to maintain electrical continuity and to secure the spring during assembly installation. In other methods, a non-metallic pin tip can be press fit into the weldable pin holder and the weldable pin retainer can be laser welded to the spring.

可依據工具、製程及/或用戶通過改變銷尖端的幾何形狀及材料來客制化設置升降銷尖端。舉例來說,為刺穿背側絕緣層,可選擇較尖銳的尖端。反之,可使用較扁平的尖端來避免對背側造成損壞。還可依據工具、製程及/或使用者例如根據預定的背側力接觸程度來客制化設置彈簧。舉例來說,當刺穿背側絕緣層時,可選擇較大的彈簧力。為避免對晶圓的背側造成損壞,可選擇較小的彈簧力。本文中所公開的升降銷總成旨在以使用通用的支撐總成及可替換的升降銷尖端這一方式來運行。升降銷尖端可按照預定的頻率進行替換及/或根據製程進行切換。The lift pin tip can be customized by tool, process, and/or user by varying the geometry and material of the pin tip. For example, to pierce the backside insulation layer, a sharper tip can be selected. Conversely, a flatter tip can be used to avoid damage to the back side. The spring can also be customized depending on the tool, the process, and/or the user, for example, according to a predetermined degree of backside force contact. For example, when piercing the back side insulation layer, a larger spring force can be selected. To avoid damage to the back side of the wafer, a smaller spring force can be selected. The lift pin assembly disclosed herein is intended to operate in a manner that uses a universal support assembly and a replaceable lift pin tip. The lift pin tip can be replaced at a predetermined frequency and/or switched according to the process.

在一些實施例中,將可在ESC/台板/表面上方觸及尖端,因此無需在腔室下方進行觸及,也就不需要另外的勞動力/機械支援/工具停工。優點是,將能夠在不從腔室移除額外的零件的情況下拆卸及安裝尖端。升降銷尖端總成還使得安裝製程具備可重複性(例如,以避免操作者失誤)。在一個非限制性實例中,工具停工可從大約1天縮短到大約1小時。本發明的實施例還可將彈簧力的可重複性例如從0.3 lbf到1.8 lbf範圍提高為0.45 lbf到0.55 lbf(或更好)。In some embodiments, the tip will be accessible over the ESC/platen/surface so there is no need to access under the chamber and no additional labor/mechanical support/tool downtime is required. The advantage is that it will be possible to remove and install the tip without removing additional parts from the chamber. The lift pin tip assembly also makes the installation process repeatable (for example, to avoid operator error). In one non-limiting example, tool downtime can be reduced from approximately one day to approximately one hour. Embodiments of the invention may also increase the repeatability of the spring force, for example, from 0.3 lbf to 1.8 lbf to 0.45 lbf to 0.55 lbf (or better).

現在參考圖1到圖2,將更詳細地闡述根據本發明實施例的升降銷系統(下文中稱為「系統」)100。如所示,系統100可包括晶圓支撐體102及耦合到晶圓支撐體102的升降銷總成104。儘管並不僅限於任何特定的類型或幾何形狀,但晶圓支撐體102在下文中將作為靜電吸盤予以闡述。靜電吸盤可在基板處置期間將基板(例如,半導體晶圓)保持在用於進行各種應用(例如,物理氣相沉積、刻蝕或化學氣相沉積)的處置腔室中。在其他實施例中,晶圓支撐體102可以是台板。靜電吸盤可包括嵌入在一體式吸盤主體內的一個或多個電極,所述一體式吸盤主體包含用於產生靜電鉗制場(electrostatic clamping field)的介電材料或半導電陶瓷材料。半導電陶瓷材料(例如,氮化鋁、氮化硼或摻雜有金屬氧化物的氧化鋁)例如可用於使得詹森-拉別克(Johnsen-Rahbek)或非庫侖(non-Coulombic)靜電鉗制場產生。Referring now to Figures 1 through 2, a lift pin system (hereinafter "system") 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention will be explained in greater detail. As shown, system 100 can include a wafer support 102 and a lift pin assembly 104 coupled to wafer support 102. Although not limited to any particular type or geometry, wafer support 102 will be described below as an electrostatic chuck. Electrostatic chucks can hold substrates (eg, semiconductor wafers) in a processing chamber for various applications (eg, physical vapor deposition, etching, or chemical vapor deposition) during substrate handling. In other embodiments, the wafer support 102 can be a platen. The electrostatic chuck can include one or more electrodes embedded within the body of the integrated chuck, the unitary chuck body comprising a dielectric material or a semiconductive ceramic material for creating an electrostatic clamping field. A semiconducting ceramic material (eg, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, or alumina doped with a metal oxide) can be used, for example, to make a Johnsen-Rahbek or non-Coulombic electrostatic clamp field. produce.

在單極靜電吸盤中,吸盤包括相對於基板而被所施加的電壓電性加偏壓的單個電極。將電漿引入到處置腔室中以誘發吸盤及基板中的相反的靜電電荷以形成靜電吸引力,從而通過靜電將基板保持到吸盤。在雙極靜電吸盤中,吸盤包括兩個電極,所述兩個電極相對於彼此被電性加偏壓以提供靜電力從而將基板保持到吸盤。與單極靜電吸盤不同,雙極吸盤並不需要存在電漿來產生靜電鉗制力。In a monopolar electrostatic chuck, the chuck includes a single electrode that is electrically biased relative to the substrate by an applied voltage. Plasma is introduced into the treatment chamber to induce opposing electrostatic charges in the chuck and substrate to form an electrostatic attraction to hold the substrate to the chuck by static electricity. In a bipolar electrostatic chuck, the chuck includes two electrodes that are electrically biased relative to each other to provide an electrostatic force to hold the substrate to the chuck. Unlike a monopolar electrostatic chuck, a bipolar chuck does not require the presence of plasma to create an electrostatic clamping force.

靜電吸盤具有優於機械鉗制裝置及真空吸盤的數個優點。舉例來說,靜電吸盤會減少機械鉗制所導致的應力誘發裂縫,使得更大面積的基板暴露出來以供處置(幾乎不排除或完全不排除邊緣)且可用于低壓或高真空環境中。另外,靜電吸盤可將基板更均勻地保持到吸盤表面以使得更大程度地控制基板溫度。可通過使用傳熱氣體來實現吸盤與基板之間的熱耦合來進一步強化此控制。Electrostatic chucks have several advantages over mechanical clamping devices and vacuum chucks. For example, electrostatic chucks reduce stress-induced cracking caused by mechanical clamping, allowing larger areas of the substrate to be exposed for disposal (nearly excluding or not excluding edges) and useful in low pressure or high vacuum environments. In addition, the electrostatic chuck can hold the substrate more evenly to the surface of the chuck to allow for greater control of the substrate temperature. This control can be further enhanced by using a heat transfer gas to effect thermal coupling between the chuck and the substrate.

用於製作積體電路的各種製程可包括用於進行基板處置的高溫及寬溫度範圍。這些溫度可處於從大約20℃到大約150℃範圍,且可能高達300℃到500℃,或針對一些製程而更高。因此,通常期望具有可在寬溫度範圍內運作的靜電吸盤。The various processes used to make the integrated circuit can include high temperature and wide temperature ranges for substrate handling. These temperatures may range from about 20 ° C to about 150 ° C, and may be as high as 300 ° C to 500 ° C, or higher for some processes. Therefore, it is generally desirable to have an electrostatic chuck that can operate over a wide temperature range.

為利用靜電吸盤的優點,可使靜電吸盤形成為基板支撐總成的一部分,所述基板支撐總成包括用於對基板進行加熱及冷卻且用於將電力路由到吸盤電極的各種元件。另外,基板支撐總成還可包括用於提供基板偏壓及用於提供電漿功率的元件。因此,靜電吸盤的陶瓷主體可包括額外電極及其他元件,例如加熱元件、氣體通道及冷卻劑通道。此外,靜電吸盤可附接到一個或多個支撐元件。To take advantage of the electrostatic chuck, the electrostatic chuck can be formed as part of a substrate support assembly that includes various components for heating and cooling the substrate and for routing power to the chuck electrodes. Additionally, the substrate support assembly can also include elements for providing substrate bias and for providing plasma power. Thus, the ceramic body of the electrostatic chuck can include additional electrodes and other components such as heating elements, gas passages, and coolant passages. Additionally, the electrostatic chuck can be attached to one or more support members.

仍參考圖1到圖2,系統100的升降銷總成104還可包括支撐結構106,支撐結構106包括從支撐基座114延伸的多個支撐臂108、110及112。如所示,所述多個支撐臂108、110及112例如穿過開口123延伸到晶圓支撐體102中。儘管並不僅限於任何特定的形狀或配置,但支撐基座114可包括三個(3)點,所述三個點中的每一者在其一端處皆包括對應的支撐臂。在一些實施例中,所述多個支撐臂108、110及112與支撐基座114形成為一個整體。支撐基座114可包括頂表面115,頂表面115被配置成根據升降銷總成104的上升位置或下降位置而鄰接或位置直接鄰近晶圓支撐體102的底表面117。支撐基座114還可包括將支撐基座114耦合到軸件121的緊固件119。在一些實施例中,支撐基座114可圍繞軸件121旋轉。Still referring to FIGS. 1-2, the lift pin assembly 104 of the system 100 can further include a support structure 106 that includes a plurality of support arms 108, 110, and 112 that extend from the support base 114. As shown, the plurality of support arms 108, 110, and 112 extend into the wafer support 102, for example, through the opening 123. While not limited to any particular shape or configuration, the support base 114 can include three (3) points, each of which includes a corresponding support arm at one end thereof. In some embodiments, the plurality of support arms 108, 110, and 112 are formed integrally with the support base 114. The support base 114 can include a top surface 115 that is configured to abut or position directly adjacent the bottom surface 117 of the wafer support 102 depending on the raised or lowered position of the lift pin assembly 104. The support base 114 can also include a fastener 119 that couples the support base 114 to the shaft member 121. In some embodiments, the support base 114 is rotatable about the shaft member 121.

如進一步示出,銷116、銷118及銷120分別連接到所述多個支撐臂108、110及112中的每一者。在一些實施例中,多個銷116、118及120中的每一者可例如通過螺紋直接實體地耦合到每一對應的支撐臂108、110及112。具體來說,在一些實施例中,沿著所述多個銷116、118及120中的每一者的內螺紋通過機械方式耦合到沿著相應的支撐臂108、110及112的外側的外螺紋。As further shown, pin 116, pin 118, and pin 120 are coupled to each of the plurality of support arms 108, 110, and 112, respectively. In some embodiments, each of the plurality of pins 116, 118, and 120 can be directly and physically coupled to each of the respective support arms 108, 110, and 112, such as by threads. In particular, in some embodiments, the internal threads along each of the plurality of pins 116, 118, and 120 are mechanically coupled to the outside of the respective support arms 108, 110, and 112. Thread.

現在參看圖3到圖4,將更詳細地闡述根據本發明的非限制性實施例的升降銷總成104的示例性銷116。如所示,銷116可包括具有近端130及遠端132的殼體128。尖端134可延伸穿過位於殼體128的遠端132中的開口136。在近端130處,殼體128可環繞且通過機械方式直接耦合到支撐臂108。在一些實施例中,尖端134包括第一區段138,第一區段138延伸到殼體128之外以用於與晶圓(未示出)進行嚙合。尖端134還可包括位於殼體128內的第二區段140,第二區段140包括剖面或直徑比開口136的直徑大/長的凸緣142。如此,凸緣142可對銷朝殼體128的遠端132的軸向移動進行約束。Referring now to Figures 3 through 4, an exemplary pin 116 of a lift pin assembly 104 in accordance with a non-limiting embodiment of the present invention will be explained in greater detail. As shown, the pin 116 can include a housing 128 having a proximal end 130 and a distal end 132. The tip 134 can extend through an opening 136 located in the distal end 132 of the housing 128. At the proximal end 130, the housing 128 can be coupled and mechanically coupled directly to the support arm 108. In some embodiments, the tip 134 includes a first section 138 that extends beyond the housing 128 for engagement with a wafer (not shown). The tip 134 can also include a second section 140 located within the housing 128 that includes a flange 142 having a cross-section or diameter that is larger/longer than the diameter of the opening 136. As such, the flange 142 can constrain the axial movement of the pin toward the distal end 132 of the housing 128.

如進一步示出,銷116可包括位於殼體128的內部146內的彈簧144。在一些實施例中,彈簧144是具有環繞尖端134的第二區段140的第一端148的螺旋形彈簧,且與凸緣142鄰接。在一些實施例中,彈簧144可直接焊接到尖端134。彈簧144的第二端150可耦合到位於殼體128內的基座152。舉例來說,基座152可包括朝殼體128的遠端132延伸到彈簧144中的第一部分154。基座152還可包括從第一部分154延伸的第二部分156,第二部分156具有比第一部分154大的剖面以與殼體128的內台肩160進行嚙合,以維持基座152在殼體128的內部146內的軸向位置。As further shown, the pin 116 can include a spring 144 located within the interior 146 of the housing 128. In some embodiments, the spring 144 is a helical spring having a first end 148 that surrounds the second section 140 of the tip 134 and is contiguous with the flange 142. In some embodiments, the spring 144 can be welded directly to the tip 134. The second end 150 of the spring 144 can be coupled to a base 152 located within the housing 128. For example, the base 152 can include a first portion 154 that extends toward the distal end 132 of the housing 128 into the spring 144. The base 152 can also include a second portion 156 extending from the first portion 154, the second portion 156 having a larger cross-section than the first portion 154 to engage the inner shoulder 160 of the housing 128 to maintain the base 152 in the housing The axial position within the interior 146 of 128.

在一些實施例中,彈簧144的第二端150可直接實體地耦合到基座152。舉例來說,彈簧144的底柄腳162可延伸在基座152的內通道164內,且圍繞緊固件168(例如,螺杆)的主幹166延伸。在一些實施例中,緊固件168及基座152可通過機械方式鉗制底柄腳162,以維持電連續性且在對銷116進行安裝期間將彈簧144固定在適當位置。In some embodiments, the second end 150 of the spring 144 can be physically coupled to the base 152 directly. For example, the bottom tang 162 of the spring 144 can extend within the inner passage 164 of the base 152 and extend around the stem 166 of the fastener 168 (eg, a screw). In some embodiments, the fastener 168 and the base 152 can mechanically clamp the bottom tang 162 to maintain electrical continuity and secure the spring 144 in place during installation of the pin 116.

現在參看圖5,將更詳細地闡述根據本發明的非限制性實施例的銷總成(例如,圖1到圖4的升降銷總成104)的另一示例性銷216。如所示,銷216可包括具有近端230及遠端232的殼體228。尖端234可延伸穿過位於殼體228的遠端232中的開口236。在近端230處,殼體228可環繞且通過機械方式直接耦合到支撐臂208。在此實施例中,殼體228可壓配合在支撐臂208周圍,且包括一個或多個O形環280,所述一個或多個O形環280在殼體228的內表面與支撐臂208的外表面之間形成摩擦密封。Referring now to Figure 5, another exemplary pin 216 of a pin assembly (e.g., lift pin assembly 104 of Figures 1-4) in accordance with a non-limiting embodiment of the present invention will be explained in greater detail. As shown, the pin 216 can include a housing 228 having a proximal end 230 and a distal end 232. The tip 234 can extend through an opening 236 located in the distal end 232 of the housing 228. At the proximal end 230, the housing 228 can be coupled and mechanically coupled directly to the support arm 208. In this embodiment, the housing 228 can be press fit around the support arm 208 and includes one or more O-rings 280 on the inner surface of the housing 228 and the support arms 208. A friction seal is formed between the outer surfaces.

在一些實施例中,尖端234包括第一區段238,第一區段238延伸到殼體228之外以與晶圓(未示出)進行嚙合。尖端234還可包括位於殼體228內的第二區段240,第二區段240包括剖面或直徑比開口236的直徑大/長的凸緣242。如此,凸緣242可對銷朝殼體228的遠端232的軸向移動進行約束。在此實施例中,第一區段238及第二區段240可以是耦合在一起的單獨元件。此外,在一些實施例中,第一區段238可以是非金屬的/不導電的。第一區段238可壓配合到第二區段240中,第二區段240鐳射焊接到彈簧244。In some embodiments, the tip 234 includes a first section 238 that extends beyond the housing 228 to engage a wafer (not shown). The tip 234 can also include a second section 240 located within the housing 228 that includes a flange 242 having a cross-section or diameter that is larger/longer than the diameter of the opening 236. As such, the flange 242 can constrain the axial movement of the pin toward the distal end 232 of the housing 228. In this embodiment, the first section 238 and the second section 240 can be separate components that are coupled together. Moreover, in some embodiments, the first section 238 can be non-metallic/non-conductive. The first section 238 is press fit into the second section 240 and the second section 240 is laser welded to the spring 244.

如進一步示出,銷216可包括位於殼體228的內部246內的彈簧244。在一些實施例中,彈簧244是具有環繞尖端的第二區段240的第一端248的螺旋形彈簧,且與凸緣242鄰接。彈簧244的第二端250可耦合到位於殼體228內的基座252。舉例來說,基座252可包括朝殼體228的遠端232延伸到彈簧244中的第一部分254。基座252還可包括從第一部分254延伸的第二部分256,第二部分256具有比第一部分254大的剖面以與殼體228的內台肩260進行嚙合,以維持基座252在殼體228的內部246內的軸向位置。As further shown, the pin 216 can include a spring 244 located within the interior 246 of the housing 228. In some embodiments, the spring 244 is a helical spring having a first end 248 that surrounds the second section 240 of the tip and is contiguous with the flange 242. The second end 250 of the spring 244 can be coupled to a base 252 located within the housing 228. For example, the base 252 can include a first portion 254 that extends toward the distal end 232 of the housing 228 into the spring 244. The base 252 can also include a second portion 256 extending from the first portion 254, the second portion 256 having a larger cross-section than the first portion 254 to engage the inner shoulder 260 of the housing 228 to maintain the base 252 in the housing The axial position within the interior 246 of 228.

在一些實施例中,彈簧244的第二端250可直接實體地耦合到基座252。舉例來說,彈簧244的底柄腳262可延伸在基座252的內通道264內,且圍繞緊固件268(例如,螺杆)的主幹266延伸。在一些實施例中,緊固件268及基座252可通過機械方式鉗制底柄腳262以維持電連續性且在對銷216進行安裝期間將彈簧244固定在適當位置。In some embodiments, the second end 250 of the spring 244 can be directly coupled to the base 252 directly. For example, the bottom tang 262 of the spring 244 can extend within the inner passage 264 of the base 252 and extend around the stem 266 of the fastener 268 (eg, a screw). In some embodiments, the fastener 268 and the base 252 can mechanically clamp the bottom tang 262 to maintain electrical continuity and secure the spring 244 in place during installation of the pin 216.

現在參考圖6到圖7,將更詳細地闡述根據本發明實施例的升降銷系統(下文中稱為「系統」)300。如所示,系統300可包括晶圓支撐體302及耦合到晶圓支撐體302的升降銷總成304。儘管並不僅限於任何特定的類型或幾何形狀,但晶圓支撐體302可以是用於保持基板(例如,半導體晶圓)的靜電吸盤、或台板。Referring now to Figures 6 through 7, a lift pin system (hereinafter "system") 300 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention will be explained in greater detail. As shown, system 300 can include a wafer support 302 and a lift pin assembly 304 coupled to wafer support 302. Although not limited to any particular type or geometry, the wafer support 302 can be an electrostatic chuck, or a platen, for holding a substrate (eg, a semiconductor wafer).

系統300的升降銷總成304還可包括支撐結構306,支撐結構306包括從支撐基座314延伸的多個支撐臂308、310及312。如所示,所述多個支撐臂308、310及312例如穿過一組開口323而延伸到晶圓支撐體302中。儘管並不僅限於任何特定的形狀或配置,但支撐基座314可包括三個(3)點,所述三個點中的每一中在其一端處包括對應的支撐臂。支撐基座314可包括頂表面315,頂表面315被配置成根據升降銷總成304的上升位置或下降位置而鄰接或位置直接鄰近晶圓支撐體302的底表面317。支撐基座314還可包括將支撐基座314耦合到底座327及軸件321的多個緊固件(例如,螺杆)319。在一些實施例中,支撐基座314可圍繞軸件321旋轉。The lift pin assembly 304 of the system 300 can also include a support structure 306 that includes a plurality of support arms 308, 310, and 312 that extend from the support base 314. As shown, the plurality of support arms 308, 310, and 312 extend into the wafer support 302, for example, through a set of openings 323. While not limited to any particular shape or configuration, the support base 314 can include three (3) points, each of which includes a corresponding support arm at one end thereof. The support base 314 can include a top surface 315 that is configured to abut or position directly adjacent the bottom surface 317 of the wafer support 302 depending on the raised or lowered position of the lift pin assembly 304. The support base 314 can also include a plurality of fasteners (eg, screws) 319 that couple the support base 314 to the base 327 and the shaft 321 . In some embodiments, the support base 314 can be rotated about the shaft member 321.

如進一步示出,銷316、銷318及銷320分別連接到所述多個支撐臂308、310及312中的每一者。在一些實施例中,所述多個銷316、318及320中的每一者可直接實體地/通過機械方式耦合到每一對應的支撐臂308、310及312,例如通過螺紋或通過壓配合耦合到每一對應的支撐臂308、310及312。具體來說,在一些實施例中,沿著所述多個銷316、318及320中的每一者的內螺紋通過機械方式耦合到沿著相應支撐臂308、310及312的外側的外螺紋。如圖7中最清晰地示出,所述多個銷316、318及320中的每一者可包括一個或多個加工扁材331以使得能夠從支撐基座314移除。As further shown, pin 316, pin 318, and pin 320 are coupled to each of the plurality of support arms 308, 310, and 312, respectively. In some embodiments, each of the plurality of pins 316, 318, and 320 can be directly/physically coupled to each of the corresponding support arms 308, 310, and 312, such as by threads or by press fit. Each of the corresponding support arms 308, 310, and 312 is coupled. In particular, in some embodiments, internal threads along each of the plurality of pins 316, 318, and 320 are mechanically coupled to external threads along the outside of respective support arms 308, 310, and 312 . As best shown in FIG. 7, each of the plurality of pins 316, 318, and 320 can include one or more processing flats 331 to enable removal from the support base 314.

現在參看圖8,將更詳細地闡述根據本發明的非限制性實施例的升降銷總成304的示例性銷316。如所示,銷316包括具有近端330及遠端332的殼體328。在一些實施例中,近端330可延伸到支撐基座314(圖6到圖7)的頂表面315。尖端334可延伸穿過位於殼體328的遠端332中的開口336。在近端330處,殼體328可環繞且通過機械方式直接耦合到支撐臂308。在一些實施例中,尖端334包括延伸到殼體328之外以與晶圓(未示出)嚙合的第一區段338。尖端334還可包括位於殼體328內的第二區段340,第二區段340包括剖面或直徑比開口336的直徑大/長的凸緣342。如此,凸緣342可防止尖端334從殼體328的遠端332滑脫。在一些實施例中,第一區段338可壓配合到第二區段340中。如所示,第二區段340可以是延伸穿過殼體328的內部346的軸件。第二區段340可具有靠近支撐臂308的近端372且具有延伸到殼體328的遠端332的遠端374。第二區段340可包括與內台肩380鄰接以約束銷316的移動的第二凸緣376。Referring now to Figure 8, an exemplary pin 316 of a lift pin assembly 304 in accordance with a non-limiting embodiment of the present invention will be explained in greater detail. As shown, the pin 316 includes a housing 328 having a proximal end 330 and a distal end 332. In some embodiments, the proximal end 330 can extend to the top surface 315 of the support base 314 (Figs. 6-7). The tip 334 can extend through an opening 336 located in the distal end 332 of the housing 328. At the proximal end 330, the housing 328 can be coupled and mechanically coupled directly to the support arm 308. In some embodiments, the tip 334 includes a first section 338 that extends beyond the housing 328 to engage a wafer (not shown). The tip 334 can also include a second section 340 located within the housing 328 that includes a flange 342 having a cross-section or diameter that is larger/longer than the diameter of the opening 336. As such, the flange 342 prevents the tip 334 from slipping out of the distal end 332 of the housing 328. In some embodiments, the first section 338 can be press fit into the second section 340. As shown, the second section 340 can be a shaft that extends through the interior 346 of the housing 328. The second section 340 can have a proximal end 372 proximate the support arm 308 and a distal end 374 that extends to the distal end 332 of the housing 328. The second section 340 can include a second flange 376 that abuts the inner shoulder 380 to constrain the movement of the pin 316.

如進一步示出,銷316可包括位於殼體328的內部346內的彈簧344。在一些實施例中,彈簧344是具有環繞尖端334的第二區段340的第一端348的螺旋形彈簧,且與第二凸緣376鄰接。在一些實施例中,彈簧344可直接焊接到尖端334的第二區段340。彈簧344的第二端350可鄰接延伸到殼體328中的支撐臂308。在一些實施例中,支撐臂308可包括向上延伸到彈簧344的第二端350中的支撐主幹382。As further shown, the pin 316 can include a spring 344 located within the interior 346 of the housing 328. In some embodiments, the spring 344 is a helical spring having a first end 348 that surrounds the second section 340 of the tip 334 and is contiguous with the second flange 376. In some embodiments, the spring 344 can be welded directly to the second section 340 of the tip 334. The second end 350 of the spring 344 can abut the support arm 308 that extends into the housing 328. In some embodiments, the support arm 308 can include a support stem 382 that extends upward into the second end 350 of the spring 344.

在一些實施例中,彈簧344的第二端350可直接實體地耦合到支撐臂308。儘管未具體示出,但彈簧344的底柄腳可延伸在支撐臂308的內通道內。可將彈簧344的底柄腳通過機械方式鉗制在或以其他方式固持在所述內通道中以確保電連續性。可將銷316壓配合及旋擰到適當位置中以供實地使用,從而使銷316本質上是不可分離的總成。In some embodiments, the second end 350 of the spring 344 can be directly coupled to the support arm 308. Although not specifically shown, the bottom tang of the spring 344 can extend within the inner passage of the support arm 308. The bottom tang of the spring 344 can be mechanically clamped or otherwise retained in the inner passage to ensure electrical continuity. The pin 316 can be press fit and screwed into place for use in the field such that the pin 316 is essentially an inseparable assembly.

本文中的實施例的第一優點包括由於可在常規處置期間在靜電吸盤表面上方對銷尖端進行替換,因此容易替換銷尖端,因此縮短停工時間。本文中的實施例的第二優點是能夠針對不同的製程/種類、不同的裝置/晶圓(背側層)及溫度範圍使用不同的升降銷。可針對製程、使用者及產品線等對升降銷進行客制化設置。本文中的實施例的第三優點包括針對性提高,即更可重複地且更容易地替換升降銷。本文中的實施例的第四優點包括通過提供客制化設置的材料及升降銷力來減少吸盤脫離問題。A first advantage of the embodiments herein includes the ease with which the pin tip can be replaced, as the pin tip can be replaced over the surface of the electrostatic chuck during conventional handling, thus reducing downtime. A second advantage of the embodiments herein is the ability to use different lift pins for different processes/categories, different devices/wafers (backside layers), and temperature ranges. The lift pins can be customized for the process, user and product line. A third advantage of the embodiments herein includes a targeted improvement in that the lift pins are replaced more reproducibly and more easily. A fourth advantage of the embodiments herein includes reducing the suction cup detachment problem by providing a customized material and lifting pin force.

雖然本文中已闡述了本發明的某些實施例,但由於本發明的範圍如本技術將允許且同樣地本說明書可解讀的範圍一樣寬泛,因此本發明並不限於此。因此,上述說明不應被視為具有限制性。而是,以上說明僅示範性地說明特定實施例。所屬領域的技術人員將設想出在隨附權利要求書的範圍及精神內的其他潤飾。Although certain embodiments of the invention have been described herein, the invention is not limited thereto, as the scope of the invention is to be construed as the same as the scope of the invention. Therefore, the above description should not be considered as limiting. Rather, the above description is merely illustrative of specific embodiments. Other refinements within the scope and spirit of the appended claims will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

100、300‧‧‧升降銷系統/系統100, 300‧‧‧ Lifting pin system/system

102、302‧‧‧晶圓支撐體 102, 302‧‧‧ wafer support

104、304‧‧‧升降銷總成 104, 304‧‧‧ Lifting pin assembly

106、306‧‧‧支撐結構 106, 306‧‧‧Support structure

108、110、112、208、308、310、312‧‧‧支撐臂 108, 110, 112, 208, 308, 310, 312‧‧‧ support arms

114、314‧‧‧支撐基座 114, 314‧‧‧ Support base

115、315‧‧‧頂表面 115, 315‧‧‧ top surface

116、118、120、216、316、318、320‧‧‧銷 116, 118, 120, 216, 316, 318, 320‧‧ ‧ sales

117、317‧‧‧底表面 117, 317‧‧‧ bottom surface

119、168、268、319‧‧‧緊固件 119, 168, 268, 319‧‧‧ fasteners

121、321‧‧‧軸件 121, 321‧‧‧ shaft parts

123、136、236、323、336‧‧‧開口 123, 136, 236, 323, 336‧‧

128、228、328‧‧‧殼體 128, 228, 328‧‧‧ shell

130、230、330、372‧‧‧近端 130, 230, 330, 372‧‧ ‧ near end

132、232、332、374‧‧‧遠端 132, 232, 332, 374‧‧‧ remote

134、234、334‧‧‧尖端 134, 234, 334‧‧‧ cutting-edge

138、238、338‧‧‧第一區段 138, 238, 338‧‧‧ first section

140、240、340‧‧‧第二區段 140, 240, 340‧‧‧ second section

142、242、342‧‧‧凸緣 142, 242, 342‧ ‧ flange

144、244、344‧‧‧彈簧 144, 244, 344‧‧ springs

146、246、346‧‧‧內部 146, 246, 346‧‧‧ internal

148、248、348‧‧‧第一端 148, 248, 348‧‧‧ first end

150、250、350‧‧‧第二端 150, 250, 350‧‧‧ second end

152、252‧‧‧基座 152, 252‧‧‧ pedestal

154、254‧‧‧第一部分 154, 254‧‧‧ part one

156、256‧‧‧第二部分 156, 256‧‧‧ Part II

160、260、380‧‧‧內台肩 160, 260, 380 ‧ ‧ shoulder

162、262‧‧‧底柄腳 162, 262‧‧‧ bottom tang

164、264‧‧‧內通道 164, 264‧‧

166、266‧‧‧主幹 166, 266‧‧ ‧ trunk

280‧‧‧O形環 280‧‧‧O-ring

327‧‧‧底座 327‧‧‧Base

331‧‧‧加工扁材 331‧‧‧Processed flat material

376‧‧‧第二凸緣 376‧‧‧second flange

382‧‧‧支撐主幹 382‧‧‧Supporting the trunk

圖1示出根據本發明的某些方面的升降銷系統的側視剖視圖。1 shows a side cross-sectional view of a lift pin system in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure.

圖2示出根據本發明的某些方面的圖1所示升降銷系統的升降銷總成的立體圖。 2 illustrates a perspective view of a lift pin assembly of the lift pin system of FIG. 1 in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure.

圖3示出根據本發明的某些方面的圖1所示升降銷系統的銷的側視剖視圖。 3 illustrates a side cross-sectional view of the pin of the lift pin system of FIG. 1 in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure.

圖4示出根據本發明的某些方面的圖1所示升降銷系統的銷的另一側視剖視圖。 4 illustrates another side cross-sectional view of the pin of the lift pin system of FIG. 1 in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure.

圖5示出根據本發明的某些方面的另一銷的側視剖視圖。 Figure 5 illustrates a side cross-sectional view of another pin in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure.

圖6示出根據本發明的某些方面的升降銷系統的側視剖視圖。 6 shows a side cross-sectional view of a lift pin system in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure.

圖7示出根據本發明的某些方面的圖6所示升降銷系統的升降銷總成的立體圖。 Figure 7 illustrates a perspective view of the lift pin assembly of the lift pin system of Figure 6 in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure.

圖8示出根據本發明的某些方面的圖6所示升降銷系統的銷的側視剖視圖。 Figure 8 illustrates a side cross-sectional view of the pin of the lift pin system of Figure 6 in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure.

圖式未必符合比例。圖式僅僅是表示,並不旨在描述本發明的特定的參數。此外,圖式旨在繪示本發明的示例性實施例,且因此不被視為對範圍進行限制。The schema is not necessarily proportionate. The drawings are merely representations and are not intended to describe specific parameters of the invention. In addition, the drawings are intended to depict exemplary embodiments of the invention and are not to be considered as limiting.

此外,為清晰說明起見,一些圖中的某些元件可被省略或不按比例加以說明。為清晰地說明起見,剖視圖可呈「片段」形式,或可以是「近視」剖視圖,從而省略在「真實」剖視圖本可觀察到的某些背景線條。此外,為清晰起見,可在某些圖式中省略一些參考編號。In addition, some of the elements in the figures may be omitted or not to scale. For clarity of description, the cross-sectional view may be in the form of a "fragment" or may be a "myopia" cross-sectional view, thereby omitting some of the background lines that are observable in the "real" cross-sectional view. In addition, some reference numbers may be omitted in some drawings for clarity.

Claims (15)

一種升降銷系統,包括: 晶圓支撐體;以及 升降銷總成,耦合到所述晶圓支撐體,所述升降銷總成包括多個銷,所述多個銷包括: 尖端,延伸穿過殼體,所述殼體耦合到支撐臂;及 彈簧,位於所述殼體內,所述彈簧彈壓抵靠所述尖端。A lift pin system comprising: Wafer support; a lift pin assembly coupled to the wafer support, the lift pin assembly including a plurality of pins, the plurality of pins comprising: a tip extending through the housing, the housing being coupled to the support arm; and A spring is located within the housing and the spring is biased against the tip. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的銷升降系統,其中所述多個銷延伸穿過所述晶圓支撐體。The pin lifting system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of pins extend through the wafer support. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的銷升降系統,其中所述支撐臂可通過螺紋耦合到所述殼體。The pin lifting system of claim 1, wherein the support arm is threadably coupled to the housing. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的銷升降系統,更包括位於所述殼體內的緊固件,其中所述彈簧耦合到所述緊固件。The pin lifting system of claim 1, further comprising a fastener located within the housing, wherein the spring is coupled to the fastener. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述的銷升降系統,其中所述尖端包括: 第一區段,延伸穿過所述殼體的開口;以及 第二區段,從所述第一區段延伸,所述第二區段位於所述殼體內。The pin lifting system of claim 4, wherein the tip comprises: a first section extending through an opening of the housing; A second section extending from the first section, the second section being located within the housing. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的銷升降系統,其中所述第二區段包括凸緣,且其中所述彈簧的第一端與所述凸緣鄰接。The pin lifting system of claim 5, wherein the second section comprises a flange, and wherein the first end of the spring abuts the flange. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的銷升降系統,更包括位於所述殼體內的基座,其中所述彈簧的第二端直接實體地耦合到所述基座。The pin lifting system of claim 5, further comprising a base located within the housing, wherein the second end of the spring is directly coupled to the base. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的銷升降系統,其中所述彈簧的所述第一端圍繞所述尖端的所述第二區段延伸。The pin lifting system of claim 6, wherein the first end of the spring extends around the second section of the tip. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的銷升降系統,其中所述彈簧的所述第二端盤繞在所述緊固件的主幹上。The pin lifting system of claim 7, wherein the second end of the spring is coiled on a stem of the fastener. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的銷升降系統,其中所述基座包括: 第一部分,朝所述尖端延伸在所述彈簧內;以及 第二部分,從所述第一部分延伸,所述第二部分具有比所述第一部分大的剖面以與所述殼體的內台肩進行嚙合。The pin lifting system of claim 8, wherein the base comprises: a first portion extending into the spring toward the tip; A second portion extending from the first portion, the second portion having a larger cross section than the first portion for engaging an inner shoulder of the housing. 一種升降銷總成,包括: 支撐結構,包括延伸穿過靜電吸盤的多個支撐臂; 殼體,耦合到所述多個支撐臂; 尖端,延伸穿過所述殼體;以及 彈簧,位於所述殼體內,所述彈簧彈壓抵靠所述尖端。A lift pin assembly comprising: a support structure comprising a plurality of support arms extending through the electrostatic chuck; a housing coupled to the plurality of support arms; a tip extending through the housing; A spring is located within the housing and the spring is biased against the tip. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的銷升降總成,其中所述尖端延伸在所述靜電吸盤的頂表面上方,且其中所述多個支撐臂與所述殼體可通過螺紋直接耦合。The pin lifting assembly of claim 11, wherein the tip extends over a top surface of the electrostatic chuck, and wherein the plurality of support arms are directly coupled to the housing by threads. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的銷升降總成,更包括位於所述殼體內的螺杆,其中所述彈簧耦合到所述螺杆。The pin lifting assembly of claim 11, further comprising a screw located within the housing, wherein the spring is coupled to the screw. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的銷升降總成,其中所述尖端包括: 第一區段,延伸穿過位於所述殼體的遠端處的開口;以及 第二區段,從所述第一區段延伸,所述第二區段位於所述殼體內,其中所述第二區段包括鄰近所述殼體的所述遠端的內表面的凸緣,且其中所述彈簧的第一端與所述凸緣鄰接。The pin lifting assembly of claim 11, wherein the tip comprises: a first section extending through an opening at a distal end of the housing; a second section extending from the first section, the second section being located within the housing, wherein the second section includes a flange adjacent an inner surface of the distal end of the housing And wherein the first end of the spring abuts the flange. 一種升降銷總成,包括: 支撐結構,包括延伸穿過靜電吸盤的多個支撐臂; 殼體,耦合到所述多個支撐臂; 尖端,延伸穿過所述殼體,其中所述尖端延伸在所述靜電吸盤的頂表面上方;以及 彈簧,位於所述殼體內,所述彈簧彈壓抵靠所述尖端。A lift pin assembly comprising: a support structure comprising a plurality of support arms extending through the electrostatic chuck; a housing coupled to the plurality of support arms; a tip extending through the housing, wherein the tip extends over a top surface of the electrostatic chuck; A spring is located within the housing and the spring is biased against the tip.
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US20190214290A1 (en) 2019-07-11
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