TW201937406A - Non-directional fingerprint and palmprint identification method and non-directional fingerprint and palmprint data creation method - Google Patents
Non-directional fingerprint and palmprint identification method and non-directional fingerprint and palmprint data creation method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本發明一種無方向性之手指掌紋辨識方法及無方向性之手指掌紋資料建立方法,該手指掌紋辨識方法透過一指掌紋辨識裝置感測掃描一使用者的手指紋及手掌紋並產生一手指紋及掌紋影像傳送給一處理器,透過該處理器對手指掌紋影像進行辨識演算處理,以取得一特定手指之手指紋及掌紋,並根據該至少一基準線與該特定手指之手指紋及掌紋進行交叉辨識處理產生複數交叉點,然後該處理器對該等交叉點彼此之間的距離進行演算處理,以產生複數特徵點,並將該等特徵點轉換為數位化的特徵資料與一特徵資料庫內儲存的一特徵資料進行比對,以產生一比對結果。The invention relates to a non-directional finger palmprint identification method and a non-directional finger palmprint data creation method. The finger palmprint recognition method senses a user's hand fingerprint and palm print by a finger palm pattern recognition device and generates a fingerprint and The palm print image is transmitted to a processor, and the palm palm image is subjected to a recognition calculation process to obtain a fingerprint and a palm print of a specific finger, and the fingerprint and the palm print of the specific finger are crossed according to the at least one reference line. The identification process generates a complex intersection point, and then the processor calculates the distance between the intersection points to generate a plurality of feature points, and converts the feature points into the digitized feature data and a feature database. A stored profile is compared to produce a comparison result.
Description
本發明係有關於一種無方向性之手指掌紋辨識方法及無方向性之手指掌紋資料建立方法,尤指一種可達到手部的手指紋及掌紋達到無方向性辨識及達到提升手指掌紋辨識速度的效果。The invention relates to a non-directional finger palmprint identification method and a non-directional finger palmprint data establishing method, in particular to a hand fingerprint and a palm print which can achieve non-directional recognition and achieve the palm finger recognition speed. effect.
生物辨識技術一直是安全技術發展的重點要項,而常見的生物辨識技術如電影中常看到的視網膜(retina)、虹膜(iris)、臉部(face)等辨識技術,以及已經很普遍的指紋(fingerprint)、掌紋(palm print)、聲紋(voice pattern)辨識等等,而這之中最常見的莫過於獨特性、方便性與專一性最高的指紋辨識技術。 並為了提高手指紋辨識的安全性便加入了手掌紋辨識,而習知的手指紋及手掌辨識是透過一攝影機對準實際使用者的三分之一或三分之二部分的手全掌,令使用者的手全掌必須在該攝影機上的一顯示畫面中,並使用者的三分之一或三分之二部分的手全掌外形輪廓需一直不斷調整到精準符合該顯示畫面中所顯示的虛擬全掌外形輪廓後,此時該攝影機才會啟動拍攝實際使用者的全掌影像並傳送給一處理器,該處理器先進行對拍攝的全掌中的手指紋及掌紋影像進行影像辨識處理後,該處理器則根據辨識處理後的手指紋及掌紋影像與一資料庫內對應該使用者的手指紋及掌紋進行比對處理後,若比對結果為是,代表為對應資料庫中的使用者,若比對結果為不是,代表為不是對應該資料庫中的使用者,以有效達到身分辨識的目的。 雖習知透過攝影機非接觸式擷取使用者的手指及手掌(即全掌)影像來辨識,可比單指紋辨識來得更加安全,但是卻延伸出另一問題,就是習知的處理器在辨識演算方式較複雜及需要時間也較久,例如使用者需一直不斷調整移動攝影機拉遠近或左右方向才能讓實際使用者的手全掌外形輪廓符合對位到顯示畫面中的虛擬全掌外形輪廓後,該攝影機才會啟動拍攝,以致於造成輸入資料時間長及輸入比對時間也攏長以及在處理器辨識演算上也相當複雜,進而成本也提高。另外,由於顯示畫面上顯示的虛擬全掌外形輪廓有一定特定角度(如45度),令使用者的手全掌之每一隻手指也擺出對應符合對位該虛擬全掌外形輪廓的每一手指的位置,以致於造成使用者只能在單一固定角度方向才能辨識,且使用者在實際使用上也常遇到,因手全掌的其中一手指的張開角度位置與對應該顯示畫面中的虛擬全掌外形輪廓的一手指張開角度位置差一點點而已,一直造成該處理器辨識出錯判斷非使用者本人,然而導致使用者在使用上便利性不佳及辨識時間長及辨識效率差的問題。 此外,習知透過攝影機來辨識使用者的全手掌的方式容易被駭客者用手部的假照片來欺騙攝影機來破解成功,使得讓資料容易外洩,以致於造成安全性不佳。Biometric technology has always been a key element in the development of safety technology, and common biometric technologies such as retina, iris, face and other identification techniques often seen in movies, as well as fingerprints that are already common ( Fingerprint), palm print, voice pattern recognition, etc., and the most common ones are uniqueness, convenience and the most specific fingerprint identification technology. In order to improve the security of hand fingerprint identification, palm pattern recognition is added, and the conventional hand fingerprint and palm recognition are aimed at one-third or two-thirds of the hands of the actual user through a camera. The user's palm must be in a display on the camera, and the user's one-third or two-thirds of the hand's full palm contour must be constantly adjusted to exactly match the display. After the virtual full palm outline is displayed, the camera will start to capture the full palm image of the actual user and transmit it to a processor, which first performs image recognition on the fingerprint and palm print image of the entire palm of the shot. After processing, the processor compares the hand fingerprint and the palm print image after the identification processing with the fingerprint and palm print corresponding to the user in a database, and if the comparison result is yes, the representative is in the corresponding database. If the comparison result is not, it means that it is not the user in the database, so as to effectively achieve the purpose of identity identification. Although it is known that the camera can be recognized by the non-contact capture of the user's finger and palm (ie, the whole palm) image, it is safer than single fingerprint recognition, but it extends another problem, that is, the conventional processor is in the identification calculation. The method is complicated and takes a long time. For example, the user needs to constantly adjust the distance of the mobile camera to the far or the left or the left and right direction, so that the actual user's full palm contour conforms to the virtual full palm contour in the display screen. The camera will start shooting, so that the input data is long and the input comparison time is also long, and the processor identification calculation is also quite complicated, and the cost is also increased. In addition, since the virtual full palm outline displayed on the display screen has a certain angle (for example, 45 degrees), each finger of the user's hand is also placed corresponding to the contour of the virtual full palm contour. The position of a finger is such that the user can only recognize it in a single fixed angle direction, and the user often encounters it in actual use, because the opening angle position of one of the fingers of the whole palm and the corresponding display screen In the virtual full palm outline, the position of one finger opening angle is a little bit different, which has caused the processor to recognize the error and judge the non-user himself. However, the user is not convenient in use and has long recognition time and identification efficiency. Poor question. In addition, it is known that the way to identify the user's full palm through the camera is easily deceived by the hacker's fake photo of the hand to decipher the camera, making the data easy to leak, resulting in poor security.
本創作之目的,係提供一種利用一指掌紋辨識裝置供一使用者的手部之手指紋及手掌紋(即全手掌)可無方性直接接觸辨識來達到身分辨識之效果的無方向性之手指掌紋辨識方法及無方向性之手指掌紋資料建立方法。 本創作之一目的,係提供一種可提升手指紋及掌紋辨識速度及達到節省成本的無方向性之手指掌紋辨識方法及無方向性之手指掌紋資料建立方法。 本創作之一目的,係提供一種有效達到縮短辨識比對時間及安全性提高的無方向性之手指掌紋辨識方法及無方向性之手指掌紋資料建立方法。 為達上述目的,本創作提供一種無方向性之手指掌紋辨識方法,首先利用一指掌紋辨識裝置感測掃描一使用者的手指紋及手掌紋,並產生一手指紋及掌紋影像傳送給一處理器, 該處理器根據該手指紋及掌紋影像進行影像處理,以產生一經處理後的手指掌紋影像,接著該處理器對該手指掌紋影像進行辨識演算處理,以取得該手指掌紋影像的兩兩手指之間的一谷點,並該處理器根據該等谷點辨識取出該手指掌紋影像其中二相鄰谷點之間為一特定手指(即取二相鄰谷點之間為特定手指),且在該特定手指上選取至少一基準線延伸到該手掌底端,繼續該處理器對該手指掌紋影像進行辨識演算處理,以取得該特定手指之手指紋及該手掌紋,並根據該至少一基準線與該特定手指之手指紋及手掌紋進行交叉辨識處理,產生複數交叉點,然後該處理器對該等交叉點彼此之間的距離進行演算處理,以產生複數特徵點,並將該等特徵點轉換為數位化的特徵資料與一特徵資料庫內儲存的一特徵資料進行比對處理,以產生一比對結果;透過本發明此方法的設計,使得可達到無方向性辨識的效果及提升手指紋及掌紋辨識速度及達到節省成本,且還有效達到縮短辨識比對時間的效果。 本發明另提供一種無方向性之手指掌紋資料建立方法,首先利用一指掌紋辨識裝置感測掃描一使用者的手指紋及手掌紋,並產生一手指紋及掌紋影像傳送給一處理器,該處理器根據該手指紋及掌紋影像進行影像處理,以產生一經處理後的手指掌紋影像,接著該處理器對該手指掌紋影像進行辨識演算處理,以取得該手指掌紋影像的兩兩手指之間的一谷點,並該處理器根據該等谷點辨識出該手指掌紋影像其中二相鄰谷點之間為一特定手指(即取二相鄰谷點之間為特定手指),且在該特定手指上選取至少一基準線延伸到該手掌底端,繼續該處理器對該手指掌紋影像進行辨識演算處理,以取得該特定手指之指紋及該手掌紋,並根據該至少一基準線與該特定手指之手指紋及手掌紋進行交叉辨識處理,產生複數交叉點,然後該處理器對該等交叉點彼此之間的距離進行演算處理,以產生複數特徵點,並將該等特徵點轉換為數位化的特徵資料並儲存至一特徵資料庫內以供讀取使用;透過本發明此方法的設計,使得可達到無方向性辨識的效果及提升手指紋及掌紋辨識速度及達到節省成本,且還有效達到縮短辨識比對時間的效果。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a non-directional effect by using a finger palm identification device for the hand fingerprint of a user's hand and the palm print (ie, the whole palm) to be directly contactlessly identified to achieve the effect of identity recognition. Finger palmprint identification method and method of establishing non-directional finger palmprint data. One of the purposes of this creation is to provide a non-directional finger palmprint identification method and a non-directional finger palmprint data creation method which can improve hand fingerprint and palmprint recognition speed and achieve cost saving. One of the purposes of this creation is to provide a non-directional finger palmprint identification method and a non-directional finger palmprint data creation method which are effective in shortening the recognition time and safety. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a non-directional finger palm pattern recognition method, which firstly uses a finger palm pattern recognition device to sense and scan a user's hand fingerprint and palm print, and generates a hand fingerprint and a palm print image to be transmitted to a processor. The processor performs image processing according to the fingerprint and the palm print image to generate a processed palm print image, and then the processor performs a recognition calculation process on the palm print image to obtain two fingers of the palm print image. a valley between the two, and the processor extracts the finger palm image according to the valley points, wherein a certain finger is between two adjacent valley points (ie, a specific finger between two adjacent valley points), and Selecting at least one reference line on the specific finger to extend to the bottom end of the palm, and continuing the processor to perform a recognition calculation process on the palm print image to obtain the fingerprint of the specific finger and the palm print, and according to the at least one reference line Performing cross-identification processing on the fingerprint and palmprint of the specific finger, generating a plurality of intersections, and then the processor intersects the intersections The distance between the two is calculated to generate a plurality of feature points, and the feature points are converted into digitalized feature data and compared with a feature data stored in a feature database to generate a comparison result; Through the design of the method of the invention, the effect of non-directional identification and the speed of hand fingerprint and palmprint recognition can be improved and the cost can be saved, and the effect of shortening the recognition comparison time can be effectively achieved. The invention further provides a non-directional finger palmprint data establishing method, which firstly uses a finger palm pattern recognition device to sense and scan a user's hand fingerprint and palm print, and generates a hand fingerprint and a palm print image to be transmitted to a processor. The image processing is performed according to the fingerprint and the palm print image to generate a processed palm print image, and then the processor performs a recognition calculation process on the palm print image to obtain a finger between the two fingers of the palm print image. a valley point, and the processor recognizes the finger palmprint image according to the valley points, wherein a specific finger is between two adjacent valley points (ie, a specific finger is taken between two adjacent valley points), and the specific finger is Selecting at least one reference line to extend to the bottom end of the palm, and continuing the processor to perform a recognition calculation process on the palm print image to obtain the fingerprint of the specific finger and the palm print, and according to the at least one reference line and the specific finger Hand fingerprint and palmprint are cross-identified to generate complex intersections, and then the processor distances the intersections from each other Performing calculus processing to generate complex feature points, and converting the feature points into digitized feature data and storing them in a feature database for reading use; the design of the method of the present invention enables non-directional The effect of sexual recognition and the improvement of hand fingerprint and palmprint recognition speed and cost savings, and effectively achieve the effect of shortening the recognition comparison time.
本發明之上述目的及其結構與功能上的特性,將依據所附圖式之較佳實施例予以說明。 本發明係一種無方向性之手指掌紋辨識方法及無方向性之手指掌紋資料建立方法。第1圖為本發明之利用該指紋辨識裝置的方塊示意圖;第2圖為本發明之第一實施例之手指掌紋辨識方法流程示意圖;第3A圖為本發明之第一實施例之手指掌紋辨識方法對手指掌紋影像選取兩兩手指之間的谷點、基準線、交叉點示意圖;第3B圖為本發明之第一實施例之手指掌紋辨識方法對手指掌紋影像選取交叉點、特徵點示意圖;第4A圖為本發明之利用指掌紋辨識裝置的實施操作示意圖;第5A圖為本發明之使用者的手部在指掌紋辨識裝置上的一方向實施操作示意圖;第5B圖為本發明之使用者的手部在指掌紋辨識裝置上的另一方向實施操作示意圖。如圖所示,本發明的手指掌紋辨識方法是應用於一指掌紋辨識裝置1上,該指掌紋辨識裝置1於本發明實際實施時可設於各產品(如門、汽車內飾板或提款機;圖中未示)或電子產品(如LED電視、筆電或平板;圖中未示)上,且於本實施例的指掌紋辨識裝置1為一呈平面的指掌紋辨識裝置1。 該指掌紋辨識裝置1具有複數感測器11及一接觸面12,該接觸面12係呈一平面,且其設置在該指掌紋辨識裝置1的一側表面上,用以供使用者4的一手部41(如左手或右手)的全手掌放置貼設接觸,該等感測器11於本實施例表示為一電容式指掌紋感測器,該等感測器11的材質可選自透明導電材料例如氧化銦錫(Indium Tin Oxides,ITO)或銻錫氧化物(Antimony Tin Oxide,ATO),並該等感測器11係設置於該指掌紋辨識裝置1上的接觸面12的下方,且與對應的一處理器2電性連接,該等感測器11係用以感測掃描直接接觸在該接觸面12上的使用者4的手部41之手指紋及掌紋(即全手掌),以產生一手指紋及掌紋影像並傳送給該處理器2。其中該使用者4的手部41之全手掌可無方向性貼設接觸在對應該接觸面12上(如第5A、5B圖示)。 另外,於本發明實際實施時,該等感測器11可改設計直接形成在各產品或電子產品本身的一區域位置上,例如該等感測器11直接以如蝕刻形成在玻璃門本身的中間區域位置上或直接以如蝕刻形成在該LED電視的顯示面之左區域位置,透過各產品或電子裝置本身的區域位置當作等感測器11形成的基材,使得可依據需求將指掌紋辨識裝置1設在想要的各產品或電子裝置上。 在一實施時,如第4B圖為本發明之利用指掌紋辨識裝置的另一實施操作示意圖。如圖所示,該指掌紋辨識裝置1可設計成為一可撓性呈曲狀的指掌紋辨識裝置1,且該接觸面12呈一曲面供使用者4的手部41(如左手或右手)的全手掌放置貼設接觸。 前述處理器2為一中央處理器2(CPU)或一微控制器(MCU),於本實施例的處理器2為一獨立元件設置在該指掌紋辨識裝置1外,且該處理器2電性連接對應的該指掌紋辨識裝置1及一特徵資料庫7,於本實施例之該特徵資料庫7為一記憶體(如快閃記憶體或隨機存取記憶體或硬碟或固態硬碟 ),用以供讀取或儲存對應使用者4的特徵資料。 在一實施例,該處理器2改設計成為該指掌紋辨識裝置1內的一元件,就是該指掌紋辨識裝置1包含處理器2及該等感測器11。 請參閱第2、3A、3B圖示,本發明實施例之無方向性之手指掌紋辨識方法包含步驟: S1: 利用一指掌紋辨識裝置感測掃描一使用者的手指紋及手掌紋,並產生一手指紋及掌紋影像傳送給一處理器; 利用該指掌紋辨識裝置1的複數感測器11(如電容式指掌紋感測器11)感測掃瞄直接接觸在該接觸面12其上使用者4的手部41的手指紋及手掌紋(即左手全手掌或右手全手掌),並產生該手指紋及掌紋影像傳送給該處理器2。 S2: 該處理器根據該手指紋及掌紋影像進行影像處理,以產生一經處理後的手指掌紋影像; 該處理器2根據接收到該手指紋及掌紋影像進行影像處理,例如對該手指紋及掌紋影像進行去雜訊去背影(如去除影像雜訊及背景)、高斯平滑(如對影像的邊緣進行處理;或稱高斯模糊)、智能增強(如增強影像的輪廓更明顯)、二值化(如把灰度影像轉換成二值影像)及細線化等影像處理,以產生經處理後的手指掌紋影像5。 S3: 該處理器對該手指掌紋影像進行辨識演算處理,以取得該手指掌紋影像的兩兩手指之間的一谷點,並該處理器根據該等谷點辨識取出該手指掌紋影像其中二相鄰谷點之間為一特定手指,且在該特定手指上選取至少一基準線延伸到該手掌底端; 該處理器2對該手指掌紋影像5進行辨識演算處理以取得該手指掌紋影像5的兩兩手指51之間的谷點,該等谷點具有一第一谷點541、一第二谷點542、一第三谷點543及一第四谷點544,並該等谷點於本實施例表示該第一谷點541位於手部41(左手或右手)之手指51為大拇指與手指51為食指之間,該第二谷點542位於手部41之手指51為食指與手指51為中指之間,該第三谷點543位於手部41之手指51為中指與手指51為無名指之間,該第四谷點位於手部41之手指51為無名指與手指51為小拇指之間,但並不侷限於此。並該處理器2根據該等谷點辨識取出該手指掌紋影像5的第二、三谷點542、543相鄰之間為該特定手指51′(例如手部41之中指),且在該特定手指51′上選取該基準線L1從該特定手指51′之一頂端的中間延伸到該手掌53底端。其中該基準線L1於本實施例表示為1個基準線L1標示在該手指掌紋影像5中該手部41之特定手指51′的中間處延伸到手部41之手掌53的底端。 S4: 該處理器對該手指掌紋影像進行辨識演算處理,以取得該特定手指之手指紋及該手掌紋,並根據該至少一基準線與該特定手指之手指紋及手掌紋進行交叉辨識處理,產生複數交叉點; 接著該處理器2對該手指掌紋影像5進行辨識演算處理,以取得該手指掌紋影像5中該特定手指51′之手指紋511及該手部41的掌紋531,並該處理器2根據該手指掌紋影像5中在基準線L1上與該基準線L1相交叉的該特定手指51′之手指紋511與其上複數指節紋及該掌紋531具有的複數主紋線進行交叉點辨識處理,以產生該等交叉點。其中前述特定手指51′之該等指節紋於本實施例表示有一第一指節紋5121、一第二指節紋5122及一第三指節紋5123,並該掌紋531的該等主紋線包含一第一主紋線5311、一第二主紋線5312及一第三主紋線5313,該第一主紋線5311為如感情線位於相鄰對應該等谷點的下方,該第二主紋線5312為如智慧線位於該第一主紋線5311與第三主紋線5313之間,該第三主紋線5313為如生命線位於對應該第二主紋線5312的下方。 另外,該等交叉點包含一手指紋交叉點551、一第一指節紋交叉點552、一第二指節紋交叉點553、一第三指節紋交叉點554、一第一主紋線交叉點555、一第二主紋線交叉點556及一第三主紋線交叉點557,該第一指節紋交叉點552位於該特定手指51′上的手指紋交叉點551與第二指節紋交叉點553之間,該第二指節紋交叉點553位於該第三指節紋交叉點554與第一指節紋交叉點552之間,該第三指節紋交叉點554位於相鄰該第二、三谷點542、543之間。而該第一主紋線交叉點555位於該手掌53上且對應上方的該第三指節紋交叉點554,該第二主紋線交叉點556位於該第一主紋線交叉點555與該第三主紋線交叉點557之間,該第三主紋線交叉點557則位於對應該第二主紋線交叉點556的下方。 S5: 該處理器對該等交叉點彼此之間的距離進行演算處理,以產生複數特徵點,並將該等特徵點轉換為數位化的特徵資料與一特徵資料庫內儲存的一特徵資料進行比對處理,以產生一比對結果。 該處理器2對該等交叉點彼此之間的距離進行演算處理,例如該手指紋交叉點551與第一指節紋交叉點552之間界定一第一距離、第一、二指節紋交叉點552、553彼此之間界定一第二距離、第二、三指節紋交叉點553、554彼此之間界定一第三距離、該第三指節紋交叉點554與第一主紋線交叉點555之間界定一第四距離、第一、二主紋線交叉點555、556彼此之間界定一第五距離及第二、三主紋線交叉點556、557彼此之間界定一第六距離,以產生對應該等距離的該等特徵點,就是該第一、二、三、四、五、六距離分別對應該第一、二、三、四、五、六特徵點561、562、563、564、565、566,然後該處理器2將該等特徵點轉換為數位化形式例如二進制(binary) 數位、八進制數位、十進制數位、十六進制數位或其他進制(如五進制或九進制)數位的特徵資料後,以與該特徵資料庫7內儲存對應的特徵資料進行比對處理,以產生該比對結果,若該比對結果為相符合,代表正在辨識的使用者4身份正確,若該比對結果為不符合,代表正在辨識的使用者4身份不正確。 因此,透過本發明此手指掌紋辨識方法的設計,令使用者4的手部41之全手掌可360度無方向性直接接觸放置於該指掌紋辨識裝置1上達到全手掌紋快速辨識的效果,且只需確認該特定手指51′(如中指)按壓在指掌紋辨識裝置1的接觸面12上,其餘手指51與手掌53可自由無方向性按壓在該接觸面12上,以有效達到使用便利性佳。另外,藉由本發明此方法可有效達到提高辨識度(或辨識精準度)及有效提高安全性,且還能有效達到節省成本及縮短辨識比對時間。 請參閱第6圖,並輔以參閱第1、3A、3B圖示,本發明實施例之無方向性之手指掌紋資料建立方法,是應用於本發明的指掌紋辨識裝置1上,當一初始的使用者4要建立本身的手部41之全手掌(即手指紋及手掌紋)至該特徵資料庫7內時,透過本發明實施例之手指掌紋資料建立方法便可將初始的使用者4的全手掌之手指紋及手掌紋建立出對應使用者4的特徵資料並儲存到該特徵資料庫7內。而本發明的手指掌紋資料建立方法之流程步驟S1-S4與前述第一實施例的手指掌紋辨識方法之流程步驟S1-S4相同,故在此不重新贅述,而本實施例的手指掌紋資料建立方法之步驟5中該處理器對該等交叉點彼此之間的距離進行演算處理,以產生對應該等距離的複數特徵點(即第一、二、三、四、五、六距離分別對應該第一、二、三、四、五、六特徵點561、562、563、564、565、566),並該處理器2將該等特徵點轉換為數位化的特徵資料的步驟與前述第一實施例手指掌紋辨識方法之流程步驟S5相同,本實施例主要是將此步驟後改包含:該處理器2將數位化之特徵資料儲存至一特徵資料庫7內以供儲存或讀取使用。 該處理器2將該等特徵點轉換為數位化形式例如二進制(binary) 數位、八進制數位、十進制數位、十六進制數位或其他進制(如五進制或九進制)數位的特徵資料後,並該處理器2將數位化的特徵資料儲存至該特徵資料庫7內供儲存或讀取使用,藉此即可完成初始的使用者4的手部41之手指紋511及掌紋531的特徵資料建立。 因此,透過本發明此手指掌紋資料建立方法的設計,令使用者4的手部41之全手掌可360度無方向性直接接觸放置於該指掌紋辨識裝置1上達到全手掌紋快速辨識建立資料的效果,且只需確認該特定手指51′(如左手掌或右手掌的中指)按壓在指掌紋辨識裝置1的接觸面12上,其餘手指51與手掌53可自由無方向性按壓在該接觸面12上,且其餘手指51可合併或張開都可使用,而不受限於手指51張開的角度,使得有效達到使用便利性佳。另外,藉由本發明此方法可有效達到提高辨識度(或辨識精準度) 及有效提高安全性,且還能有效達到節省成本及縮短辨識比對時間。 請參考第7A圖為本發明之第二實施例之手指掌紋辨識方法對手指掌紋影像選取交叉點、特徵點示意圖;第7B圖為本發明之第二實施例之手指掌紋辨識方法對手指掌紋影像選取交叉點、特徵點示意圖;第8圖為本發明之第二實施例之手指掌紋辨識方法流程示意圖。如圖所示,本發明之第二實施例之手指掌紋辨識方法大致與前述第一實施例之手指掌紋辨識方法相同,故在此不重新贅述,實施例主要是將前述第一實施例的特定手指51′上的1個基準線L1改設計為複數基準線L1,就是本實施例的手指掌紋辨識方法的流程步驟S1-S2與前述第一實施例的手指掌紋辨識方法之流程步驟S1-S2相同,故在此不重新贅述,其差異在於本實施例的手指掌紋辨識方法包含的步驟3、4、5: S3: 該處理器對該手指掌紋影像進行辨識演算處理,以取得該手指掌紋影像的兩兩手指之間的一谷點,並該處理器根據該等谷點辨識取出該手指掌紋影像其中二相鄰谷點之間為一特定手指,且在該特定手指上選取複數基準線延伸到該手掌底端; 該處理器2對該手指掌紋影像5進行辨識演算處理以取得該手指掌紋影像5的兩兩手指51之間的谷點,該等谷點具有一第一谷點541、一第二谷點542、一第三谷點543及一第四谷點544,並於本實施例的該等谷點與前述第一實施例的該等谷點相同,故不在重新贅述。並該處理器2根據該等谷點辨識取出該手指掌紋影像5的第二、三谷點542、543相鄰之間為該特定手指51′(例如手部41之中指),且在該特定手指51′上選取該等基準線L1從該特定手指51′的兩側邊之一頂端延伸到該手掌53底端。其中前述基準線L1於本實施例表示為2個基準線L1標示在該手指掌紋影像5中該手部41之特定手指51′的兩側邊處延伸到手部41之手掌53的底端。 S4: 該處理器對該手指掌紋影像進行辨識演算處理,以取得該特定手指之手指紋及該手掌紋,並根據該等基準線與該特定手指的手指紋與複數指節紋及該手掌紋具有的複數主紋線進行交叉點辨識處理,產生複數交叉點; 接著該處理器2對該手指掌紋影像5進行辨識演算處理,以取得該手指掌紋影像5中該特定手指51′之手指紋511及該手部41的掌紋531,並該處理器2根據該手指掌紋影像5中在該等基準線L1上與該基準線L1相交叉的該特定手指51′之手指紋511與其上複數指節紋及該掌紋531具有的複數主紋線進行交叉點辨識處理,以產生該等交叉點。其中前述特定手指51′之該等指節紋與前述第一實施例的特定手指51′之該等指節紋相同,故不在重新贅述。 另外,該等交叉點包含二相對的手指紋交叉點551、二相對的第一指節紋交叉點552、二相對的第二指節紋交叉點553、二相對的第三指節紋交叉點554、二相對的第一主紋線交叉點555、二相對的第二主紋線交叉點556及二相對的第三主紋線交叉點557,該第一指節紋交叉點552位於該特定手指51上的該手指紋交叉點551與該第二指節紋交叉點553之間,該第二指節紋交叉點553位於該第三指節紋交叉點554與該第一指節紋交叉點552之間,該第三指節紋交叉點554位於相鄰該第二、三谷點542、543之間。而該第一主紋線交叉點555位於該手掌53上且對應上方的該第三指節紋交叉點554,該第二主紋線交叉點556位於該第一主紋線交叉點555與該第三主紋線交叉點557之間,該第三主紋線交叉點557則位於對應該第二主紋線交叉點556的下方。 S5: 該處理器對該等交叉點彼此之間的距離進行演算處理,以產生複數特徵點,並將該等特徵點轉換為數位化的特徵資料與一特徵資料庫內儲存的一特徵資料進行比對處理,以產生一比對結果。 該處理器2對該等交叉點彼此之間的距離進行演算處理,例如該二相對的手指紋交叉點551與對應二相對的第一指節紋交叉點552之間界定一第一距離、各二相對的第一、二指節紋交叉點552、553彼此之間界定一第二距離、各二相對的第二、三指節紋交叉點553、554彼此之間界定一第三距離、該二相對的第三指節紋交叉點553與對應二相對的第一主紋線交叉點555之間界定一第四距離、各二相對的第一、二主紋線交叉點555、556彼此之間界定一第五距離及各二相對的第二、三主紋線交叉點556、557彼此之間界定一第六距離,以產生對應該等距離的該等特徵點,就是各二相對的第一、二、三、四、五、六距離對應各二相對的第一、二、三、四、五、六特徵點561、562、563、564、565、566,然後該處理器2將該等特徵點轉換為數位化形式例如二進制(binary) 數位、八進制數位、十進制數位、十六進制數位或其他進制(如五進制或九進制)數位的特徵資料後,以與該特徵資料庫7內儲存的特徵資料進行比對處理,以產生該比對結果,若該比對結果為相符合,代表正在辨識的使用者4身份正確,若該比對結果為不符合,代表正在辨識的使用者4身份不正確。 在一實施例,在前述步驟S5中,該處理器2對該等交叉點彼此之間的距離及該特定手指51′的兩側邊上標示的複數基準線L1彼此之間界定的一寬度進行演算處理,以產生對應該等距離的該等特徵點及對應該寬度的寬度特徵點,然後該處理器2將該等特徵點及寬度特徵點轉換為數位化的特徵資料後,以與該特徵資料庫7內儲存的特徵資料進行比對處理,以產生該比對結果,藉由本發明此方法可有效達到提高辨識度(或辨識精準度)及有效提高安全性。 另外,請參閱第9圖,並輔以參閱的7A、7B圖式,本發明之第二實施例的無方向性之手指掌紋資料建立方法之流程步驟S1-S4與前述第二實施例的手指掌紋辨識方法之流程步驟S1-S4相同,故在此不重新贅述, 而本實施例的手指掌紋資料建立方法之步驟5中該處理器2對該等交叉點彼此之間的距離進行演算處理,以產生對應該等距離的複數特徵點(即各二相對的第一、二、三、四、五、六距離對應各二相對的第一、二、三、四、五、六特徵點561、562、563、564、565、566),並該處理器2將該等特徵點轉換為數位化的特徵資料的步驟與前述第二實施例手指掌紋辨識方法之流程步驟S5相同,本實施例主要是將此步驟後改包含:該處理器2將數位化之特徵資料儲存至一特徵資料庫7內以供儲存或讀取使用,藉此即可完成初始的使用者4的手部41之手指紋511及掌紋531的特徵資料建立。 因此,透過本發明此手指掌紋辨識方法的設計,使得達到無方向性的全手掌紋快速辨識的效果及達到使用便利性佳、節省成本及縮短辨識比對時間。The above object of the present invention, as well as its structural and functional features, will be described in accordance with the preferred embodiments of the drawings. The invention relates to a non-directional finger palmprint identification method and a non-directional finger palmprint data establishing method. 1 is a block diagram of a finger recognition device according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of a finger palmprint identification method according to a first embodiment of the present invention; The method selects a valley point, a reference line, and an intersection point between the two fingers in the finger palm image; and FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of the intersection point and the feature point of the palm palmprint image selection method according to the first embodiment of the present invention; 4A is a schematic view showing the operation of the finger palm marking device of the present invention; FIG. 5A is a schematic view showing the operation of the hand of the user of the present invention on the finger palm identifying device; FIG. 5B is a view of the use of the present invention; The hand of the person performs an operation diagram in the other direction on the palm print recognition device. As shown in the figure, the finger palmprint identification method of the present invention is applied to a finger palm pattern recognition device 1. The finger palm pattern recognition device 1 can be disposed on each product (such as a door, an automobile interior panel or a lift) during actual implementation of the present invention. The machine (not shown) or an electronic product (such as an LED TV, a notebook or a tablet; not shown), and the palm print recognition device 1 of the present embodiment is a flat finger palm recognition device 1. The finger palm identification device 1 has a plurality of sensors 11 and a contact surface 12, the contact surface 12 is in a plane, and is disposed on one side surface of the finger palm recognition device 1 for the user 4 In the first embodiment of the hand 41 (such as the left hand or the right hand), the sensor is placed as a capacitive finger palm sensor. The sensor 11 can be selected from a transparent material. a conductive material such as Indium Tin Oxides (ITO) or Antimony Tin Oxide (ATO), and the sensors 11 are disposed under the contact surface 12 on the palm print identifying device 1 And electrically connected to a corresponding processor 2, wherein the sensors 11 are configured to sense a hand fingerprint and a palm print (ie, a full palm) of the hand 41 of the user 4 directly contacting the contact surface 12. To generate a fingerprint and palm print image and transmit it to the processor 2. The entire palm of the hand 41 of the user 4 can be contactlessly contacted on the corresponding contact surface 12 (as shown in Figs. 5A, 5B). In addition, in the actual implementation of the present invention, the sensors 11 can be directly designed to be formed in a region of each product or the electronic product itself, for example, the sensors 11 are directly formed on the glass door itself, such as by etching. The position of the intermediate portion is directly formed at the left region of the display surface of the LED television such as etching, and the position of the region through the respective products or the electronic device itself is used as a substrate formed by the equal sensor 11, so that the finger can be referred to according to requirements. The palm print recognition device 1 is provided on each desired product or electronic device. In an implementation, as shown in FIG. 4B, FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of another implementation of the palmprint recognition device of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the finger palm identification device 1 can be designed as a flexible curved palm finger recognition device 1 and the contact surface 12 has a curved surface for the user's hand 41 (such as the left or right hand). Place the entire palm with the affixed contacts. The processor 2 is a central processing unit 2 (CPU) or a microcontroller (MCU). The processor 2 in this embodiment is disposed outside the finger palm recognition device 1 as a separate component, and the processor 2 is powered. The character palm identification device 1 and a feature database 7 corresponding to the connection are in the memory (such as flash memory or random access memory or hard disk or solid state drive). ) for reading or storing the feature data of the corresponding user 4. In one embodiment, the processor 2 is modified to be an element in the fingerprint recognition device 1. The finger palm recognition device 1 includes a processor 2 and the sensors 11. Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, the non-directional finger palmprint identification method of the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps: S1: sensing a user's hand fingerprint and palm print by using a finger palm pattern recognition device, and generating The fingerprint and the palm print image are transmitted to a processor; the complex sensor 11 (such as the capacitive palm print sensor 11) of the palm print recognition device 1 senses that the scan directly contacts the user on the contact surface 12 The hand fingerprint and the palm print of the hand 41 of the 4 (ie, the left hand or the palm of the right hand), and the hand fingerprint and the palm print image are transmitted to the processor 2. S2: the processor performs image processing according to the fingerprint and the palm print image to generate a processed palm print image; the processor 2 performs image processing according to the fingerprint and the palm print image, for example, the fingerprint and the palm print The image is subjected to noise removal to back (such as image noise and background removal), Gaussian smoothing (such as processing the edges of the image; or Gaussian blur), intelligent enhancement (such as enhanced image contours), binarization ( The image processing such as converting the grayscale image into a binary image and thinning is performed to generate the processed palmprint image 5. S3: the processor performs a recognition calculation process on the palm print image to obtain a valley between the two fingers of the palm print image, and the processor extracts the palm print image according to the valley points, wherein the two phases are Between the adjacent valley points is a specific finger, and at least one reference line is selected on the specific finger to extend to the bottom end of the palm; the processor 2 performs a recognition calculation process on the palm print image 5 to obtain the palm print image 5 a valley point between the two fingers 51, the valley points having a first valley point 541, a second valley point 542, a third valley point 543, and a fourth valley point 544, and the valley points are The embodiment shows that the finger 51 of the first valley point 541 in the hand 41 (left or right hand) is between the thumb and the finger 51 as the index finger, and the finger 51 of the second valley point 542 located in the hand 41 is the index finger and the finger 51. Between the middle fingers, the third valley point 543 is located between the finger 51 of the hand 41 is the middle finger and the finger 51 is the ring finger, and the fourth valley point is located between the finger 51 of the hand 41 is the ring finger and the finger 51 is the little finger. But it is not limited to this. And the processor 2 extracts the second and third valley points 542 and 543 of the finger palm print image 5 according to the valley points to identify the specific finger 51' (for example, the middle finger of the hand 41), and the specific finger The reference line L1 is selected from 51' to extend from the middle of the top end of the specific finger 51' to the bottom end of the palm 53. The reference line L1 is shown in the present embodiment as a reference line L1 indicating that the bottom end of the palm 53 of the hand 41 extends to the middle of the specific finger 51' of the hand 41 in the finger palm print image 5. S4: the processor performs a recognition calculation process on the palm print image to obtain the fingerprint of the specific finger and the palm print, and performs cross recognition processing on the fingerprint and the palm print of the specific finger according to the at least one reference line. Generating a complex intersection; the processor 2 performs a recognition calculation process on the palm print image 5 to obtain the hand fingerprint 511 of the specific finger 51' and the palm print 531 of the hand 41 in the palm print image 5, and the processing The hand 2 of the specific finger 51' intersecting the reference line L1 on the reference line L1 in the finger palm print image 5 intersects with the complex finger streak and the complex main line of the palm print 531. Identification processing to generate such intersections. The knuckles of the specific finger 51' are shown in the embodiment as a first knuckle 5121, a second knuckle 5122, and a third knuckle 5123, and the main lines of the palm 531 The line includes a first main line 5131, a second main line 5312, and a third main line 5313. The first main line 5311 is located below the valley corresponding to the adjacent line. The two main lines 5312 are located between the first main line 5311 and the third main line 5313 as the smart line, and the third main line 5313 is located below the corresponding main main line 5312 as the life line. In addition, the intersections include a fingerprint intersection 551, a first knuckle intersection 552, a second knuckle intersection 553, a third knuckle intersection 554, and a first main line intersection. Point 555, a second main line intersection 556 and a third main line intersection 557, the first knuckle intersection 552 is located at the hand fingerprint intersection 551 and the second knuckle on the specific finger 51' Between the intersections 553, the second knuckle intersection 553 is located between the third knuckle intersection 554 and the first knuckle intersection 552, the third knuckle intersection 554 is adjacent The second and third valleys are between 542 and 543. The first main line intersection 555 is located on the palm 53 and corresponds to the upper third knuckle intersection 554. The second main line intersection 556 is located at the first main line intersection 555 and the Between the third main line intersections 557, the third main line intersection 557 is located below the corresponding second main line intersection 556. S5: The processor performs a processing process on the distance between the intersections to generate a plurality of feature points, and converts the feature points into the digitized feature data and a feature data stored in a feature database. The alignment is processed to produce a comparison result. The processor 2 performs a calculation process on the distance between the intersections, for example, the first fingerprint and the first phalanx intersection are defined between the hand fingerprint intersection 551 and the first knuckle intersection 552. Points 552, 553 define a second distance therebetween, second and third finger joint intersections 553, 554 define a third distance therebetween, and the third knuckle intersection 554 intersects with the first main line A fourth distance is defined between the points 555, the first and second main line intersections 555, 556 define a fifth distance between each other, and the second and third main line intersections 556, 557 define a sixth between each other. The distances are such that the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth distances correspond to the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth feature points 561, 562, respectively. 563, 564, 565, 566, and then the processor 2 converts the feature points into a digitized form such as a binary digit, an octal digit, a decimal digit, a hexadecimal digit, or other hexadecimal (eg, hexadecimal) Or the ninth digit of the feature data, and stored in the feature database 7 The matching characteristic data is subjected to comparison processing to generate the comparison result. If the comparison result is consistent, the identity of the user 4 being identified is correct, and if the comparison result is non-conformity, the representative is identifying the user. 4 identity is incorrect. Therefore, through the design of the finger palmprint identification method of the present invention, the entire palm of the hand 41 of the user 4 can be directly placed on the finger palm recognition device 1 by 360 degrees without directivity to achieve the rapid recognition of the palm pattern. And it is only necessary to confirm that the specific finger 51' (such as the middle finger) is pressed on the contact surface 12 of the fingerprint recognition device 1, and the remaining fingers 51 and the palm 53 can be freely pressed on the contact surface 12 without direction, so as to effectively achieve the use convenience. Good sex. In addition, the method of the present invention can effectively improve the recognition degree (or the identification accuracy) and effectively improve the safety, and can effectively achieve cost saving and shorten the identification comparison time. Referring to FIG. 6 and referring to the figures of FIGS. 1 , 3A and 3B , the method for establishing the non-directional finger palm data of the embodiment of the present invention is applied to the finger palm identification device 1 of the present invention. When the user 4 establishes the entire palm of the hand 41 (ie, the hand fingerprint and the palm print) into the feature database 7, the initial user 4 can be established by the finger palm data creation method of the embodiment of the present invention. The fingerprint and palm print of the palm of the hand establish the feature data corresponding to the user 4 and store it in the feature database 7. The flow steps S1-S4 of the finger palmprint data creation method of the present invention are the same as the flow steps S1-S4 of the finger palmprint identification method of the first embodiment, and therefore are not described again, and the finger palmprint data of the present embodiment is established. In step 5 of the method, the processor performs a processing process on the distance between the intersections to generate a plurality of feature points corresponding to the equidistance (ie, the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth distances respectively correspond to each other) First, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth feature points 561, 562, 563, 564, 565, 566), and the processor 2 converts the feature points into digitized feature data and the first step The process step S5 of the finger palmprint identification method is the same. In this embodiment, the process mainly includes: the processor 2 stores the digitized feature data into a feature database 7 for storage or reading. The processor 2 converts the feature points into a digitized form such as binary digits, octal digits, decimal digits, hexadecimal digits, or other hexadecimal (eg, hexadecimal or hexadecimal) digits. Then, the processor 2 stores the digitized feature data into the feature database 7 for storage or reading, thereby completing the hand fingerprint 511 and the palmprint 531 of the hand 41 of the initial user 4. Feature data is established. Therefore, through the design of the method for establishing the palmprint data of the present invention, the entire palm of the hand 41 of the user 4 can be directly contacted by the 360 degree non-directionality and placed on the finger palm identification device 1 to achieve full palm pattern recognition and establishment of data. Effect, and only need to confirm that the specific finger 51' (such as the middle finger of the left palm or the right palm) is pressed on the contact surface 12 of the palm print recognition device 1, and the remaining fingers 51 and the palm 53 can freely press the contact without the directionality. On the face 12, and the remaining fingers 51 can be combined or opened, it can be used without being limited by the angle at which the finger 51 is opened, so that it is effective to achieve ease of use. In addition, the method of the present invention can effectively improve the recognition degree (or the identification accuracy) and effectively improve the safety, and can effectively achieve cost saving and shorten the identification comparison time. Please refer to FIG. 7A for a finger palmprint identification method according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram of a finger palmprint identification method for a finger palmprint image according to a second embodiment of the present invention; The intersection point and the feature point schematic diagram are selected; FIG. 8 is a schematic flow chart of the finger palmprint identification method according to the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the method for recognizing the palm print of the second embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the method for recognizing the palm print of the first embodiment. Therefore, the description of the first embodiment is not repeated here. A reference line L1 on the finger 51' is modified to be a plurality of reference lines L1, which are the flow steps S1-S2 of the finger palmprint identification method of the present embodiment and the flow steps S1-S2 of the finger palmprint identification method of the first embodiment. The same is not repeated here, and the difference is that the finger palmprint recognition method of the embodiment includes steps 3, 4, and 5: S3: the processor performs a recognition calculation process on the palm print image to obtain the palm print image of the finger. a valley between the two fingers, and the processor extracts the finger palm image according to the valley points, wherein a second finger is between a plurality of adjacent valley points, and a plurality of reference lines are selected on the specific finger. Going to the bottom end of the palm; the processor 2 performs a recognition calculation process on the palm print image 5 to obtain a valley point between the two fingers 51 of the finger palm print image 5, wherein the valley points have one a first valley point 541, a second valley point 542, a third valley point 543, and a fourth valley point 544, and the valley points in the embodiment are the same as the valley points of the first embodiment. Therefore, it is not repeated. And the processor 2 extracts the second and third valley points 542 and 543 of the finger palm print image 5 according to the valley points to identify the specific finger 51' (for example, the middle finger of the hand 41), and the specific finger The reference line L1 is selected from 51' to extend from the top end of one of the side edges of the specific finger 51' to the bottom end of the palm 53. The reference line L1 is shown in the present embodiment as two reference lines L1, and the bottom ends of the palms 53 of the hand 41 extend to the both sides of the specific finger 51' of the hand 41 in the palm print image 5. S4: the processor performs a recognition calculation process on the palm print image to obtain the fingerprint of the specific finger and the palm print, and according to the reference line and the fingerprint of the specific finger and the complex finger knuckle and the palm print The complex main line has a cross-point identification process to generate a complex intersection; the processor 2 then performs a recognition calculation process on the palm print image 5 to obtain a hand fingerprint 511 of the specific finger 51' in the finger palm print image 5. And a palm print 531 of the hand 41, and the processor 2 according to the finger fingerprint 511 of the specific finger 51' and the upper knuckle of the finger fingerprint image 5 intersecting the reference line L1 on the reference line L1 The pattern and the plurality of main lines of the palm print 531 are subjected to intersection recognition processing to generate the intersections. The finger knuckles of the specific finger 51' are the same as those of the specific finger 51' of the first embodiment, and therefore will not be described again. In addition, the intersections include two opposite hand fingerprint intersections 551, two opposing first knuckle intersections 552, two opposing second knuckle intersections 553, and two opposing third knuckle intersections. 554, two opposite first main line intersections 555, two opposite second main line intersections 556, and two opposite third main line intersections 557, the first knuckle intersection 552 is located at the specific Between the hand fingerprint intersection 551 on the finger 51 and the second knuckle intersection 553, the second knuckle intersection 553 is located at the third knuckle intersection 554 and intersect with the first knuckle Between points 552, the third knuckle intersection 554 is located adjacent the second and third valley points 542, 543. The first main line intersection 555 is located on the palm 53 and corresponds to the upper third knuckle intersection 554. The second main line intersection 556 is located at the first main line intersection 555 and the Between the third main line intersections 557, the third main line intersection 557 is located below the corresponding second main line intersection 556. S5: The processor performs a processing process on the distance between the intersections to generate a plurality of feature points, and converts the feature points into the digitized feature data and a feature data stored in a feature database. The alignment is processed to produce a comparison result. The processor 2 performs a calculation process on the distance between the intersections, for example, a first distance between the two opposite hand fingerprint intersections 551 and the corresponding two first knuckle intersections 552. The two opposing first and second finger joint intersections 552, 553 define a second distance between each other, and the two opposite second and third finger joint intersections 553, 554 define a third distance therebetween. A second third knuckle intersection 553 and a corresponding first main line intersection 555 define a fourth distance, and the two opposite first and second main line intersections 555, 556 are mutually Defining a fifth distance and each of the two opposing second and third main line intersections 556, 557 define a sixth distance from each other to generate the feature points corresponding to the equidistance, that is, the two opposite The first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth distances correspond to the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth feature points 561, 562, 563, 564, 565, and 566, and then the processor 2 The feature points are converted into digital forms such as binary digits, octal digits, Character data of hexadecimal digits, hexadecimal digits or other hexadecimal digits (such as hexadecimal or hexadecimal digits), and then compared with the feature data stored in the feature database 7 to generate the ratio For the result, if the comparison result is consistent, the user 4 who is being identified is correct in identity, and if the comparison result is non-conform, the user 4 who is being identified is not in the correct identity. In an embodiment, in the foregoing step S5, the processor 2 performs the distance between the intersections and the width defined by the plurality of reference lines L1 indicated on the two sides of the specific finger 51'. Calculating processing to generate the feature points corresponding to the equidistant distances and the width feature points corresponding to the widths, and then the processor 2 converts the feature points and the width feature points into the digitized feature data, and the feature The feature data stored in the database 7 is compared and processed to generate the comparison result. The method of the present invention can effectively improve the recognition degree (or the identification accuracy) and effectively improve the security. In addition, referring to FIG. 9 and referring to the 7A and 7B drawings, the flow steps S1-S4 of the non-directional finger palm data establishing method of the second embodiment of the present invention and the finger of the foregoing second embodiment are used. The process steps S1-S4 of the palmprint identification method are the same, and therefore will not be described again here, but in step 5 of the finger palmprint data establishing method of the embodiment, the processor 2 performs calculation processing on the distance between the intersections. To generate a plurality of feature points corresponding to the equidistant distances (ie, the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth distances of the respective two corresponding first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth feature points 561, 562, 563, 564, 565, 566), and the step of converting the feature points into digitalized feature data by the processor 2 is the same as the flow step S5 of the finger palmprint identification method of the second embodiment, and the main embodiment is After the step is changed, the processor 2 stores the digitized feature data into a feature database 7 for storage or reading, thereby completing the hand of the initial user 4's hand 41. Fingerprint 511 and palmprint 531 feature data construction . Therefore, through the design of the palm palmprint identification method of the present invention, the effect of quickly recognizing the non-directional full palm pattern is achieved, and the convenience of use is achieved, the cost is saved, and the recognition comparison time is shortened.
1‧‧‧指掌紋辨識裝置1‧‧‧ finger palmprint identification device
11‧‧‧感測器 11‧‧‧ Sensor
12‧‧‧接觸面 12‧‧‧Contact surface
2‧‧‧處理器 2‧‧‧ Processor
4‧‧‧使用者 4‧‧‧Users
41‧‧‧手部 41‧‧‧Hands
5‧‧‧手指掌紋影像 5‧‧‧ Finger Palmprint Image
51‧‧‧手指 51‧‧‧ fingers
51′‧‧‧特定手指 51'‧‧‧Special fingers
511‧‧‧手指紋 511‧‧‧Hand fingerprint
5121、5122、5123‧‧‧第一、二、三指節紋 5121, 5122, 5123‧‧‧ first, second and third finger joint
53‧‧‧手掌 53‧‧‧ palm
531‧‧‧掌紋 531‧‧‧ palm print
5311、5312、5313‧‧‧第一、二、三主紋線 5311, 5312, 5313‧‧‧ first, second and third main lines
541、542、543、544‧‧‧第一、二、三、四谷點 541, 542, 543, 544‧‧‧ first, second, third, and fourth valley points
L1‧‧‧基準線 L1‧‧‧ baseline
551‧‧‧手指紋交叉點 551‧‧‧Hand fingerprint intersection
552、553、554‧‧‧第一、二、三指節紋交叉點 552, 553, 554‧‧‧ first, second and third finger joint intersection
555、556、557‧‧‧第一、二、三主紋線交叉點 555, 556, 557‧‧‧ first, second and third main line intersections
561、562、563、564、565、566‧‧‧第一、二、三、四、五、六特徵點 561, 562, 563, 564, 565, 566‧‧‧ first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth feature points
7‧‧‧特徵資料庫 7‧‧‧Characteristic database
第1圖為本發明之利用該指紋辨識裝置的方塊示意圖。 第2圖為本發明之第一實施例之手指掌紋辨識方法流程示意圖。 第3A圖為本發明之第一實施例之手指掌紋辨識方法對手指掌紋影像選取兩兩手指之間的谷點、基準線、交叉點示意圖。 第3B圖為本發明之第一實施例之手指掌紋辨識方法對手指掌紋影像選取交叉點、特徵點示意圖。 第4A圖為本發明之利用指掌紋辨識裝置的實施操作示意圖。 第4B圖為本發明之利用指掌紋辨識裝置的另一實施操作示意圖。 第5A圖為本發明之使用者的手部在指掌紋辨識裝置上的一方向實施操作示意圖。 第5B圖為本發明之使用者的手部在指掌紋辨識裝置上的另一方向實施操作示意圖。 第6圖為本發明之第一實施例之手指掌紋資料建立方法流程示意圖。 第7A圖為本發明之第二實施例之手指掌紋辨識方法對手指掌紋影像選取交叉點、特徵點示意圖。 第7B圖為本發明之第二實施例之手指掌紋辨識方法對手指掌紋影像選取交叉點、特徵點示意圖。 第8圖為本發明之第二實施例之手指掌紋辨識方法流程示意圖。 第9圖為本發明之第二實施例之手指掌紋資料建立方法流程示意圖。Figure 1 is a block diagram showing the use of the fingerprint identification device of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a finger palmprint identification method according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of a finger palm pattern recognition method according to a first embodiment of the present invention for selecting a valley point, a reference line, and an intersection point between two fingers in a finger palm image. FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram showing the intersection of the finger palmprint image and the feature point of the finger palmprint identification method according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4A is a schematic view showing the operation of the palmprint recognition device of the present invention. FIG. 4B is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the operation of the finger palm recognition device of the present invention. Fig. 5A is a schematic view showing the operation of the hand of the user of the present invention in one direction on the finger palm identification device. Fig. 5B is a schematic view showing the operation of the user's hand in the other direction on the palm print recognition device of the present invention. Figure 6 is a flow chart showing the method for establishing finger palmprint data according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram showing the intersection point and feature points of the finger palmprint image recognition method according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram showing the intersection point and feature points of the finger palmprint image recognition method according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a schematic flow chart of a finger palmprint identification method according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a flow chart showing the method for establishing finger palmprint data according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (24)
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| TWI334578B (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2010-12-11 | Univ Nat Pingtung Sci & Tech | Identifying method for fingerprints and palm print |
| TWI531985B (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2016-05-01 | Univ Ishou | Palm biometric method |
| US9996726B2 (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2018-06-12 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Feature identification using an RGB-NIR camera pair |
| CN104809446B (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2018-05-04 | 西安电子科技大学 | Palmmprint area-of-interest rapid extracting method based on correction volar direction |
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