TW201936130A - Invisible plastic teeth brace for orthodontics - Google Patents
Invisible plastic teeth brace for orthodontics Download PDFInfo
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- TW201936130A TW201936130A TW107105937A TW107105937A TW201936130A TW 201936130 A TW201936130 A TW 201936130A TW 107105937 A TW107105937 A TW 107105937A TW 107105937 A TW107105937 A TW 107105937A TW 201936130 A TW201936130 A TW 201936130A
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- side wall
- wall
- crown
- top wall
- rubber sleeve
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000004513 dentition Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000036346 tooth eruption Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000015111 chews Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010033372 Pain and discomfort Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000004371 toothache Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種牙矯正之隱形膠套，尤指一種於牙冠頂壁或其與相對二側壁連接處設有鏤空孔或使該處壁厚小於兩側壁厚，以避免咬合食物等時，牙齒痠痛不適之隱形膠套者。The invention relates to an invisible rubber sleeve for tooth correction, in particular to a top wall of the crown or a joint with the opposite side walls, or a wall thickness less than two side walls to avoid occlusion of food, etc. Invisible rubber sleeves for toothache and discomfort.
按，牙齒齒列不整齊，除了影響口腔健康及咀嚼功能外，也會影響到顏面輪廓美觀性。傳統齒列矯正器主要係將固定器黏結固定於牙齒外側或內側處，再於固定器間穿設鋼線，以藉由鋼線對牙齒產生牽引力量，將牙齒牽引至正確位置，而達到矯正齒列效果；然，該傳統齒列矯正器缺乏美觀性，且容易刮傷患者口腔、牙齦等，另患者無法自行拆下來清洗，而造成衛生上問題。According to the tooth dentition is not neat, in addition to affecting oral health and chewing function, it will also affect the appearance of facial contours. The traditional orthodontic appliance mainly fixes the anchor to the outside or the inside of the tooth, and then wears a steel wire between the fixers to pull the teeth to the correct position by the steel wire to pull the teeth to the correct position. The dentition effect; of course, the traditional orthodontic appliance lacks aesthetics, and is easy to scratch the patient's mouth, gums, etc., and the patient can not be removed and cleaned by himself, causing health problems.
於是，乃有業者研發出隱形膠套之齒列矯正器，請參閱第四圖所示，現有隱形膠套（３）係主要由一透明塑膠片於矯正齒模上熱壓成型為一具有齒列矯正槽（３１）之Ｕ型套體，故其各部位厚度一致，當使用上係將該隱形膠套（３）套合於患者牙齒（２）之牙冠（２１）上，藉由該隱形牙套（３）之齒列矯正槽（３１）預設齒列形狀，以對患者牙齒進行矯正，該隱形膠套（３）具透明性、配戴上美觀，且不會刮傷患者口腔、牙齦等，可自行拆洗具衛生性，可有效改善傳統齒列矯正器各項缺失；然，由於現有隱形膠套（３）係套蓋牙齒（２）之牙冠（２１）上，將整個牙冠（２１）包覆，於此，當咀嚼食物等，而使該隱形膠套（３）套蓋於牙冠（２１）頂面部位承受咬合壓力時，該咬合壓力係會透過隱形膠套（３）對牙齒（２）造成推擠作用力，導致牙齒（２）的痠痛不舒適感。Therefore, some manufacturers have developed a toothed orthodontic invisible rubber sleeve. Please refer to the fourth figure. The existing invisible rubber sleeve (3) is mainly formed by a transparent plastic sheet on a correcting tooth mold. The U-shaped sleeve of the row correcting groove (31), so that the thickness of each part is the same, and when the upper part is used, the invisible rubber sleeve (3) is fitted on the crown (21) of the patient's tooth (2), by the The orthodontic correction groove (31) of the invisible braces (3) is preset in a shape of a tooth row for correcting the teeth of the patient. The invisible rubber sleeve (3) is transparent, beautifully worn, and does not scratch the patient's mouth, Gum, etc., can be removed and washed with hygienic properties, can effectively improve the lack of traditional orthodontic appliances; however, because the existing invisible rubber sleeve (3) is attached to the crown (21) of the teeth (2), the entire tooth The crown (21) is coated, and when the chewable rubber sleeve (3) is placed on the top surface of the crown (21) to bear the occlusal pressure, the occlusal pressure is transmitted through the invisible rubber sleeve ( 3) causing a pushing force on the tooth (2), guiding Teeth (2) of soreness discomfort.
緣是，本發明人有鑑於現有隱形膠套於使用上仍有上述缺失，乃藉其多年於相關領域的製造及設計經驗和知識的輔佐，並經多方巧思，研創出本發明。The reason for this is that the present inventors have made the above-mentioned deficiencies in view of the use of the existing invisible rubber sleeves, and the invention has been developed through many years of ingenuity in the field of manufacturing and design experience and knowledge.
本發明係有關於一種牙矯正之隱形膠套，其主要目的係為了提供一種於牙冠頂壁或其與相對二側壁連接處設有鏤空孔或使該處壁厚小於第一側壁及第二側壁的壁厚，以避免咬合食物等時，牙齒痠痛不適之隱形膠套者。The present invention relates to a tooth-correcting invisible rubber sleeve, the main purpose of which is to provide a hollow hole in the top wall of the crown or its connection with the opposite side walls or to make the wall thickness smaller than the first side wall and the second side. The wall thickness of the side wall is to avoid invisible rubber sleeves when the teeth are sore and discomfort.
為了達到上述實施目的，本發明人乃研擬如下牙矯正之隱形膠套，係主要包含有相對之第一側壁及第二側壁，並於該第一側壁及第二側壁上緣處之間設有一牙冠頂壁，且使該牙冠頂壁與該第一側壁及第二側壁上緣處一體連接，另使該第一側壁、第二側壁及牙冠頂壁間共同界定出一齒列矯正槽；其特徵在於：該牙冠頂壁及/或該牙冠頂壁與該第一側壁及第二側壁至少其中之一連接處的壁厚係小於該第一側壁及第二側壁的壁厚。In order to achieve the above-mentioned implementation, the inventors have developed a tooth-correcting invisible rubber sleeve which mainly includes an opposite first side wall and a second side wall, and is disposed between the first side wall and the upper side wall of the second side wall. a top wall of the crown, and the top wall of the crown is integrally connected with the upper edge of the first side wall and the second side wall, and the first side wall, the second side wall and the top wall of the crown jointly define a tooth row a correction groove; the wall thickness of the top wall of the crown and/or the top wall of the crown and at least one of the first side wall and the second side wall is smaller than the wall of the first side wall and the second side wall thick.
如上所述牙矯正之隱形膠套，其中，該牙冠頂壁係進一步成型有至少一鏤空孔，並使該鏤空孔與該齒列矯正槽相通。The invisible rubber sleeve of the above-mentioned tooth correction, wherein the crown top wall is further formed with at least one hollow hole, and the hollow hole is communicated with the orthodontic groove.
如上所述牙矯正之隱形膠套，其中，該牙冠頂壁與該第一側壁及第二側壁至少其中一連接處係進一步成型有至少一鏤空孔，並使該鏤空孔與該齒列矯正槽相通。The invisible rubber sleeve of the above-mentioned tooth correction, wherein at least one of the connection between the top wall of the crown and the first side wall and the second side wall is further formed with at least one hollow hole, and the hollow hole and the dentition are corrected The slots are connected.
又本發明人係研擬有另一牙矯正之隱形膠套，係主要包含有相對之第一側壁及第二側壁，並於該第一側壁及第二側壁上緣處之間設有一牙冠頂壁，且使該牙冠頂壁與該第一側壁及第二側壁上緣處一體連接，另使該第一側壁、第二側壁及牙冠頂壁間共同界定出一齒列矯正槽；其特徵在於：該牙冠頂壁及/或該牙冠頂壁與該第一側壁及第二側壁至少其中一連接處係成型有至少一鏤空孔，並使該鏤空孔與該齒列矯正槽相通。In addition, the inventors have developed another invisible rubber sleeve, which mainly includes an opposite first side wall and a second side wall, and a crown is disposed between the upper side of the first side wall and the second side wall. a top wall, and the top wall of the crown is integrally connected with the upper edge of the first side wall and the second side wall, and the first side wall, the second side wall and the top wall of the crown jointly define a dentition correcting groove; The at least one of the top wall of the crown and/or the top wall of the crown and the first side wall and the second side wall are formed with at least one hollow hole, and the hollow hole and the orthodontic groove are formed. The same.
藉此，當患者配戴本發明之隱形膠套進食等而於咀嚼咬合食物時，利用將牙冠頂壁或其與二側連接處形成鏤空孔或將 其壁厚小於兩側壁厚設計，即可有效防止牙冠頂壁或其與二側連接處於承受咬合壓力後，對牙齒產生推擠作用力，而造成牙齒痠痛不適情形者。Thereby, when the patient wears the invisible rubber sleeve of the present invention for eating or the like and chews the bite food, the top wall of the crown or the joint with the two sides is used to form a hollow hole or The wall thickness is less than the thickness of the two side walls, which can effectively prevent the crown wall or its connection with the two sides from being subjected to the occlusion pressure, and exerting a pushing force on the teeth, which causes the tooth to be sore and uncomfortable.
而為令本發明之技術手段及其所能達成之效果，能夠有更完整且清楚的揭露，茲詳細說明如下，請一併參閱揭露之圖式及圖號：In order to make the technical means of the present invention and the effects thereof can be more completely and clearly disclosed, the following is a detailed description. Please refer to the disclosed drawings and drawings:
首先，請參閱第一、二圖所示，為本發明之牙矯正之隱形膠套（１），係主要包含有相對之一第一側壁（１１）及一第二側壁（１２），並於該第一側壁（１１）及第二側壁（１２）上緣處之間設有一牙冠頂壁（１３），且使該牙冠頂壁（１３）與該第一側壁（１１）及第二側壁（１２）上緣處一體連接，另使該第一側壁（１１）、第二側壁（１２）及牙冠頂壁（１３）間共同界定出一齒列矯正槽（１４）；其特徵在於：First, as shown in the first and second figures, the invisible rubber sleeve (1) of the present invention comprises a first side wall (11) and a second side wall (12). A crown top wall (13) is disposed between the upper edges of the first side wall (11) and the second side wall (12), and the crown top wall (13) and the first side wall (11) and the second side are provided The upper edge of the side wall (12) is integrally connected, and the first side wall (11), the second side wall (12) and the crown top wall (13) jointly define an orthodontic groove (14); :
該牙冠頂壁（１３）及/或該牙冠頂壁（１３）與該第一側壁（１１）及第二側壁（１２）至少其中之一連接處位置壁厚小於該第一側壁（１１）及第二側壁（１２）壁厚。The top wall (13) of the crown and/or the top wall (13) of the crown and the at least one of the first side wall (11) and the second side wall (12) are separated from each other by a wall thickness smaller than the first side wall (11) And the wall thickness of the second side wall (12).
據此，當本發明之隱形膠套（１）於製作實施時，係可使欲進行齒列矯正的患者選擇實體齒模或數位齒模方式，若採實體齒模方式則使患者以成模材料咬模後，再將該咬模後之成模材料以石膏翻模製作出實體齒模，若採數位齒模方式則使用一口內掃描器，將該口內掃描器置於該患者口內，以對該患者口內掃描，以取得該患者口內數位資料後，再以電腦依該患者口內數位資料建構出數位齒模；繼之，利用該實體齒模或數位齒模進一步為該患者進行排牙軟體設計矯正，若患者採實體齒模方式，則先將該實體齒模置入一模型掃描機內掃描，以取得該實體齒模之數位資料後，再使一電腦藉由其內載之排牙暨對咬模擬軟體，以對該實體齒模之數位資料進行自動排牙及對咬干擾模擬運算，而後產生該患者採隱形膠套矯正最初至最終之各階段的數位矯正膠套資料，若患者係採數位齒模方式，則直接由電腦將該數位齒模資料以排牙暨對咬模擬軟體進行自動排牙及對咬干擾模擬運算，並針對其對咬干擾處進行不同厚度設計，而同樣產生該患者進行隱形膠套矯正最初至最終之各階段的數位矯正膠套資料；續之，將該數位矯正膠套資料輸入一3D齒雕機或CNC工具機等模型成型機，以由該3D齒雕機或CNC工具機等模型成型機依據該數位矯正膠套資料製作出一具有不同厚度實體之隱形膠套成品。Accordingly, when the invisible rubber sleeve (1) of the present invention is implemented, the patient who wants to perform orthodontic correction can select a solid tooth mold or a digital tooth mold mode, and if the physical tooth mold mode is adopted, the patient can be molded. After the material is bitten, the mold material after the mold is molded into a solid tooth mold by using a plaster mold, and if the digital tooth mold mode is used, an intraoral scanner is used, and the intraoral scanner is placed in the patient's mouth. After the patient is scanned intra-orally to obtain the digital data of the patient's mouth, the computer constructs a digital tooth model according to the digital data of the patient's mouth; and then, using the physical tooth model or the digital tooth model further The patient performs the design of the dental soft body design. If the patient adopts the physical tooth mold mode, the physical tooth mold is first placed in a model scanner to obtain the digital data of the physical tooth model, and then a computer is used. The internal displacement tooth and the bite simulation software are used to perform automatic tooth arrangement and bite interference simulation calculation on the digital data of the physical tooth model, and then the patient adopts the invisible rubber sleeve to correct the digital corrective glue from the initial stage to the final stage. Set of information If the patient adopts the digital tooth mode, the digital tooth model data is directly calculated by the computer for the automatic tooth arrangement and the bite interference simulation of the tooth and the bite simulation software, and the thickness is designed for the bite interference. The same applies to the digital corrective rubber sleeve data of the patient in the initial stage to the final stage of the invisible rubber sleeve correction; in addition, the digital corrective rubber sleeve data is input into a model forming machine such as a 3D tooth engraving machine or a CNC machine tool. The model forming machine such as the 3D tooth engraving machine or the CNC machine tool produces a product of invisible rubber sleeves having different thickness entities according to the digital correction rubber sleeve data.
藉此，當齒列矯正患者配戴本發明之隱形膠套（１）時，係將其牙齒（２）之牙冠（２１）部位套入該隱形膠套（１）之齒列矯正槽（１４）中，此時，該隱形膠套（１）其第一側壁（１１）及第二側壁（１２）係分別包覆於牙冠（２１）相對二側，另牙冠頂壁（１３）則覆蓋於牙冠（２１）頂面處，以藉由隱形膠套（１）對患者牙齒（２）進行齒縫密合等齒列矯正效果。當患者配戴本發明之隱形膠套（１）進食等，而使其配戴有隱形膠套（１）之上排牙齒（２）及下排牙齒（２）咀嚼咬合食物時，該隱形膠套（１）套蓋於牙冠（２１）頂面之牙冠頂壁（１３）或該牙冠頂壁（１３）與第一側壁（１１）及第二側壁（１２）相連接處二側係會受到咬合壓力，由於本發明係使牙冠頂壁（１３）或該牙冠頂壁（１３）與該第一側壁（１１）及第二側壁（１２）至少其中之一連接處的壁厚小於該第一側壁（１１）及第二側壁（１２）的壁厚，依此，即可有效減輕牙冠頂壁（１３）及其與第一側壁（１１）及第二側壁（１２）二側連接處於承受咬合壓力後，對所套蓋牙齒（２）產生推擠作用力，以避免牙齒（２）咬合食物等時造成的痠痛、不舒適感者。Thereby, when the orthodontic patient wears the invisible rubber sleeve (1) of the present invention, the crown (21) of the tooth (2) is placed in the orthodontic groove of the invisible rubber sleeve (1) ( 14), at this time, the first side wall (11) and the second side wall (12) of the invisible rubber sleeve (1) are respectively wrapped on opposite sides of the crown (21), and the crown top wall (13) Then, it covers the top surface of the crown (21) to perform the dentition correction effect on the patient's teeth (2) by the invisible rubber sleeve (1). When the patient wears the invisible rubber sleeve (1) of the present invention to eat, etc., and wears the invisible rubber sleeve (1) above the row of teeth (2) and the lower row of teeth (2) chews the bite food, the invisible glue The sleeve (1) is sleeved on the top surface of the crown (13) of the top surface of the crown (21) or the top side wall (13) of the crown is connected to the first side wall (11) and the second side wall (12) The system is subject to occlusal pressure, as the present invention is the wall at which the crown top wall (13) or the crown top wall (13) is joined to at least one of the first side wall (11) and the second side wall (12). The thickness of the first sidewall (11) and the second sidewall (12) is smaller than the thickness of the first sidewall (11) and the second sidewall (12), thereby effectively reducing the crown top wall (13) and the first sidewall (11) and the second sidewall (12) After the two side joints are subjected to the occlusion pressure, a pushing force is exerted on the cap teeth (2) to avoid the pain and discomfort caused by the teeth (2) biting the food or the like.
另請一併參閱第三圖所示，本發明亦可為患者進行排牙軟體設計矯正時，針對其對咬干擾處進行穿孔設計，而使製作出的隱形膠套（１）其牙冠頂壁（１３）及/或該牙冠頂壁（１３）與該第一側壁（１１）及第二側壁（１２）至少其中之一連接處分別成型有至少一鏤空孔（１５），並使該鏤空孔（１５）與該齒列矯正槽（１４）相通，藉此，利用牙冠頂壁（１３）及其與第一側壁（１１）及第二側壁（１２）連接處形成有至少一鏤空孔（１５）設計，即可更有效達到防止主要承受咬合壓力的牙冠頂壁（１３）及其與第一側壁（１１）及第二側壁（１２）二側連接處，於咀嚼咬合食物等時，對牙齒（２）產生推擠作用力，以避免牙齒（２）痠痛情形者。Please also refer to the third figure. The invention can also be used for the patient's dental soft body design correction, and the perforation design of the bite interference is made, so that the invisible rubber sleeve (1) is crowned. Forming at least one hollow hole (15) between the wall (13) and/or the crown top wall (13) and at least one of the first side wall (11) and the second side wall (12), and The hollow hole (15) is in communication with the orthodontic correction groove (14), whereby at least one hollow is formed by the crown top wall (13) and its connection with the first side wall (11) and the second side wall (12) The hole (15) is designed to more effectively prevent the crown top wall (13) which is mainly subjected to the occlusion pressure and its connection with the first side wall (11) and the second side wall (12), and to chew the food, etc. At the time, the pushing force is exerted on the tooth (2) to avoid the tooth (2) sore condition.
綜上所述，本發明之實施例確能達到所預期功效，又其所揭露之具體構造，不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中，亦未曾公開於申請前，誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求，爰依法提出發明專利之申請，懇請惠予審查，並賜准專利，則實感德便。In summary, the embodiments of the present invention can achieve the expected functions, and the specific structures disclosed therein have not been seen in the same products, nor have they been disclosed before the application, and have fully complied with the provisions of the Patent Law. It is required that if an application for a patent for invention is filed in accordance with the law, and if the application is granted, the patent will be granted.
＜本發明＞<present invention>
（１）‧‧‧隱形膠套(1)‧‧‧Invisible rubber sleeve
（１１）‧‧‧第一側壁(11)‧‧‧First side wall
（１２）‧‧‧第二側壁(12) ‧‧‧second side wall
（１３）‧‧‧牙冠頂壁(13) ‧‧‧ crown top wall
（１４）‧‧‧齒列矯正槽(14) ‧‧‧ dentition correction groove
（１５）‧‧‧鏤空孔(15) ‧‧‧ hollow holes
（２）‧‧‧牙齒(2) ‧‧‧ teeth
（２１）‧‧‧牙冠(21)‧‧‧ crown
＜現有＞<existing>
（３）‧‧‧隱形膠套(3) ‧‧‧Invisible rubber sleeve
（３１）‧‧‧齒列矯正槽(31)‧‧‧ dentition correction groove
第一圖：本發明之立體圖First picture: perspective view of the invention
第二圖：本發明之剖視圖Second Figure: Cutaway view of the present invention
第三圖：本發明之另一實施例剖視圖Third Figure: A cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention
第四圖：本發明之現有之剖視圖Fourth Figure: A prior view of the present invention
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107105937A TW201936130A (en) | 2018-02-22 | 2018-02-22 | Invisible plastic teeth brace for orthodontics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107105937A TW201936130A (en) | 2018-02-22 | 2018-02-22 | Invisible plastic teeth brace for orthodontics |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201936130A true TW201936130A (en) | 2019-09-16 |
Family
ID=68618568
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107105937A TW201936130A (en) | 2018-02-22 | 2018-02-22 | Invisible plastic teeth brace for orthodontics |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TW201936130A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115177381A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2022-10-14 | 天网电子股份有限公司 | Manufacturing method of hard invisible tooth set for step-by-step correction of dentition |
-
2018
- 2018-02-22 TW TW107105937A patent/TW201936130A/en unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115177381A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2022-10-14 | 天网电子股份有限公司 | Manufacturing method of hard invisible tooth set for step-by-step correction of dentition |
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