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TW201922962A - Black colored composition and black colored resist composition containing the same wherein the black colored composition is excellent in dispersing capability, high in insulating property, low in dielectric constant, excellent in NMP resistance and high in optical density - Google Patents

Black colored composition and black colored resist composition containing the same wherein the black colored composition is excellent in dispersing capability, high in insulating property, low in dielectric constant, excellent in NMP resistance and high in optical density Download PDF

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TW201922962A
TW201922962A TW107138161A TW107138161A TW201922962A TW 201922962 A TW201922962 A TW 201922962A TW 107138161 A TW107138161 A TW 107138161A TW 107138161 A TW107138161 A TW 107138161A TW 201922962 A TW201922962 A TW 201922962A
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black
group
pigment
blue
skeleton
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TWI773845B (en
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辻康人
米田善紀
中川朋樹
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日商阪田油墨股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D17/00Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L33/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09D17/004Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints containing an inorganic pigment
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/45Anti-settling agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/63Additives non-macromolecular organic
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • G03F7/028Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/09Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
    • G03F7/105Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having substances, e.g. indicators, for forming visible images

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  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
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  • Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
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Abstract

An object of the present invention is to provide a novel black colored composition, which is excellent in dispersing capability, high in insulating property, low in dielectric constant, excellent in NMP resistance and high in optical density, and a black colored resist composition containing the same. Specifically, the black colored composition is provided to serve as (A) a coloring agent, which contains any one of the following combinations of 1 to 6: 1.a.SV49; 2.a.SV49 and b. blue and/or green pigment; 3.a.SV49, b. blue and/or green pigment and c. purple pigment; 4.a.SV49, b. blue and/or green pigment and e. red and/or orange pigment; 5.b1.PB60 and/or PB80, d. purple coloring agent and e. red and/or orange pigment; 6.e1. at least one selected from the group consisting of PO34, PO72, PR57:1, PR149, PR170, PR179 and PR214, b. blue and/or green pigment and d. purple coloring agent.

Description

黑色著色組成物及含有其的黑色著色抗蝕劑組成物Black coloring composition and black colored resist composition containing the same

本發明涉及一種新型黑色著色組成物和包含其的黑色著色抗蝕劑組成物,其用於液晶顯示元件(液晶面板的黑色基質、著色間距、有機EL顯示裝置的遮光部的形成)、固體攝像元件(以CCD、CMOS為代表的攝像元件(圖像感測器))、紅外線感測器等所使用的紅外透過(IR-Pass)分散液等,分散性優異且絕緣性高、介電常數低、NMP抗性良好、光學濃度高。The present invention relates to a novel black coloring composition and a black colored resist composition comprising the same, which are used for a liquid crystal display element (black matrix of a liquid crystal panel, coloring pitch, formation of a light shielding portion of an organic EL display device), solid-state imaging Infrared transmission (IR-Pass) dispersion used for components (image sensor (image sensor) represented by CCD or CMOS), infrared sensor, etc., excellent dispersibility, high insulation, and dielectric constant Low, NMP resistance, and high optical density.

在設置於液晶顯示元件的彩色濾光片上的紅色、綠色和藍色像素的端部附近存在顏色重合或者未著色的部分,當光穿過該部分時,會發生映在顯示器上的圖像對比度變差或者滲色的現象。因此,為了防止這類情況的發生,在上述像素的端部附近可形成防止光透射的黑色基質。而且,以往就在進行使用通過配合多種黑色著色劑和樹脂得到的黑色組成物來形成黑色基質的研究。
由於黑色基質的基本功能為防止光的透射,因此特別會使用碳黑作為遮光效果好的黑色著色劑,另外,也會用到含有顏料分散劑、鹼性可溶性樹脂、光聚合性化合物、光聚合引發劑、有機溶劑的黑色基質用抗蝕劑組成物(例如參考專利文獻1、專利文獻2)。
另外,在黑色基質的形成中存在使紅色、綠色和藍色的像素圖案同時在彩色濾光片側形成的方法和在TFT(薄膜電晶體)陣列基板側形成的方法等,後者有可以提高各像素圖案的開口率的優點。
但是,將黑色基質設置在TFT陣列基板側時,因為黑色基質直接與像素電極和TFT接觸,因此需要該黑色基質具有高絕緣性和低介電常數。
如此一來,在直接使用具有導電性的碳黑的黑色基質用抗蝕劑組成物中,則無法形成高絕緣性和低介電常數的膜。因此,為了解決該問題,本申請人提出了將通過絕緣性材料碳化二亞胺化合物對表面進行包覆處理後的碳黑用於黑色基質用抗蝕劑組成物的技術(例如參考專利文獻3、專利文獻4)。通過該方法,黑色基質的絕緣性雖然在某種程度上得到了改善,但是僅通過使用碳黑的體系很難實現最近市場進一步需求的更高絕緣性的類型。
There are color coincident or uncolored portions near the ends of the red, green, and blue pixels disposed on the color filter of the liquid crystal display element, and when the light passes through the portion, an image projected on the display occurs. The phenomenon of poor contrast or bleeding. Therefore, in order to prevent such a situation from occurring, a black matrix which prevents light transmission can be formed in the vicinity of the end portion of the above-mentioned pixel. Further, studies on forming a black matrix using a black composition obtained by blending a plurality of black colorants and resins have been conventionally performed.
Since the basic function of the black matrix is to prevent transmission of light, carbon black is particularly used as a black coloring agent having a good light-shielding effect, and a pigment dispersant, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, and photopolymerization are also used. A resist composition for a black matrix of an initiator or an organic solvent (for example, refer to Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).
Further, in the formation of the black matrix, there are a method of simultaneously forming red, green, and blue pixel patterns on the color filter side and a method of forming on the TFT (thin film transistor) array substrate side, and the latter can improve each The advantage of the aperture ratio of the pixel pattern.
However, when the black matrix is disposed on the side of the TFT array substrate, since the black matrix is directly in contact with the pixel electrode and the TFT, the black matrix is required to have high insulation and low dielectric constant.
As a result, in the resist composition for a black matrix in which the conductive carbon black is directly used, a film having high insulating properties and a low dielectric constant cannot be formed. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, the present applicant has proposed a technique in which carbon black after coating a surface by an insulating material carbodiimide compound is used as a resist composition for a black matrix (for example, refer to Patent Document 3) Patent Document 4). By this method, although the insulation of the black matrix is improved to some extent, it is difficult to achieve a higher insulation type which is further demanded by the market only by the system using carbon black.

相對於此,提出了使用多種有機顏料和碳黑的黑色基質(例如參考專利文獻5)。但是,所提出的黑色基質存在NMP抗性不充分的問題。
另外,有機顏料具有高絕緣性,且將顏色混合後可得到黑色的色相(疑似黑色化)。利用該性質,還提出了由有機顏料、顏料分散劑、鹼性可溶性樹脂、光聚合性化合物、光聚合引發劑、有機溶劑構成的疑似黑色化色相的黑色基質用抗蝕劑組成物(例如參考專利文獻6、專利文獻7)。但是,使用多種有機顏料時,由於顏料表面特性不同,有時難以得到良好的分散性。
因此,提出了使用由能得到良好分散性的有機顏料、顏料分散劑、鹼性可溶性樹脂、光聚合性化合物、光聚合引發劑、有機溶劑構成的疑似黑色化色相的黑色基質用抗蝕劑組成物(例如參考專利文獻8)。但是,更高的光學濃度和NMP抗性逐漸成為近年來的需求。
[現有技術文獻]
[專利文獻]
On the other hand, a black matrix using a plurality of organic pigments and carbon black has been proposed (for example, refer to Patent Document 5). However, the proposed black matrix has a problem that NMP resistance is insufficient.
In addition, the organic pigment has high insulation and a black hue (suspected blackening) can be obtained by mixing the colors. In view of this property, a resist composition for a black matrix having a suspected blackish hue composed of an organic pigment, a pigment dispersant, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, or an organic solvent has been proposed (for example, reference) Patent Document 6 and Patent Document 7). However, when a plurality of organic pigments are used, it is sometimes difficult to obtain good dispersibility due to the difference in surface characteristics of the pigment.
Therefore, it has been proposed to use a resist for a black matrix which is composed of an organic pigment, a pigment dispersant, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and an organic solvent which are excellent in dispersibility, and which is suspected to be a blackish hue. (for example, refer to Patent Document 8). However, higher optical concentrations and NMP resistance have gradually become a demand in recent years.
[Prior Art Literature]
[Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:日本特開平10-082908號公報
專利文獻2:日本特開2000-227654號公報
專利文獻3:國際公開第03/076527號公報
專利文獻4:國際公開第04/000950號公報
專利文獻5:日本特開2009-75446號公報
專利文獻6:日本特開平04-013106號公報
專利文獻7:日本特開平09-302265號公報
專利文獻8:日本特開2014-228780號公報
Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei.

本發明的課題是提供分散性優異且絕緣性高、介電常數低、NMP抗性良好、光學濃度高的新型黑色著色組成物及包含其的黑色著色抗蝕劑組成物。An object of the present invention is to provide a novel black colored composition which is excellent in dispersibility, high in insulating property, low in dielectric constant, excellent in NMP resistance, and high in optical density, and a black colored resist composition containing the same.

本發明者進行了深入研究,結果發現了通過使用分散劑和特定的分散助劑使作為A.著色劑的以下1~6分散,進一步優選使用分散劑和特定的分散助劑使含有碳黑的著色劑分散,可獲得良好的分散性,故而能夠全部解決上述課題,從而完成了本發明,A.著色劑為:
1.a.SV49,
2.a.SV49和b.藍色及/或綠色顏料,
3.a.SV49、b.藍色及/或綠色顏料和c.紫色顏料,
4.a.SV49、b.藍色及/或綠色顏料和e.紅色及/或橙色顏料,
5.b1.PB60及/或PB80、d.紫色著色劑和e.紅色及/或橙色顏料,
6.e1.選自PO34、PO72、PR57:1、PR149、PR170、PR179及PR214中至少一種、b.藍色及/或綠色顏料和d.紫色著色劑。
As a result of intensive studies, the inventors have found that the following 1 to 6 are dispersed as the A. coloring agent by using a dispersing agent and a specific dispersing aid, and it is further preferred to use a dispersing agent and a specific dispersing aid to make carbon black-containing. Since the coloring agent is dispersed and good dispersibility is obtained, the above problems can be all solved, and the present invention has been completed. A. The coloring agent is:
1.a.SV49,
2.a.SV49 and b. blue and/or green pigments,
3.a.SV49, b. blue and / or green pigment and c. purple pigment,
4.a.SV49, b. blue and / or green pigment and e. red and / or orange pigment,
5.b1.PB60 and / or PB80, d. purple colorant and e. red and / or orange pigment,
6. e1. at least one selected from the group consisting of PO34, PO72, PR57:1, PR149, PR170, PR179, and PR214, b. blue and/or green pigment, and d. purple colorant.

即,本發明如下:
一種黑色著色組成物,其中作為A.著色劑,含有以下1~6的組合中任意一項:
1.a.SV49,
2.a.SV49和b.藍色及/或綠色顏料,
3.a.SV49、b.藍色及/或綠色顏料和c.紫色顏料,
4.a.SV49、b.藍色及/或綠色顏料和e.紅色及/或橙色顏料,
5.b1.PB60及/或PB80、d.紫色著色劑和e.紅色及/或橙色顏料,
6.e1.選自PO34、PO72、PR57:1、PR149、PR170、PR179及PR214中至少一種、b.藍色及/或綠色顏料和d.紫色著色劑。
That is, the present invention is as follows:
A black coloring composition, wherein the A. coloring agent contains any one of the following combinations of 1 to 6:
1.a.SV49,
2.a.SV49 and b. blue and/or green pigments,
3.a.SV49, b. blue and / or green pigment and c. purple pigment,
4.a.SV49, b. blue and / or green pigment and e. red and / or orange pigment,
5.b1.PB60 and / or PB80, d. purple colorant and e. red and / or orange pigment,
6. e1. at least one selected from the group consisting of PO34, PO72, PR57:1, PR149, PR170, PR179, and PR214, b. blue and/or green pigment, and d. purple colorant.

(2)根據(1)所述的黑色著色組成物,其中A.著色劑如下:
b.藍色及/或綠色顏料為選自PB15:3、PB15:4、PB15:6、PB16、PB60、PB75、PB79、PB80及PG54中的至少一種,
或c.紫色顏料為PV23及/或PV29,
或d.紫色著色劑為選自PV23、PV29及SV49中的至少一種,
或e.紅色及/或橙色顏料為選自PO34、PO38、PO43、PO64、PO69、PO71、PO72、PO73、PR57:1、PR122、PR149、PR166、PR170、PR177、PR179、PR214、PR224、PR242、PR254、PR264及PR274中的至少一種。
(2) The black coloring composition according to (1), wherein A. the coloring agent is as follows:
b. The blue and/or green pigment is at least one selected from the group consisting of PB15:3, PB15:4, PB15:6, PB16, PB60, PB75, PB79, PB80, and PG54.
Or c. purple pigment is PV23 and / or PV29,
Or d. The purple colorant is at least one selected from the group consisting of PV23, PV29, and SV49.
Or e. The red and/or orange pigment is selected from the group consisting of PO34, PO38, PO43, PO64, PO69, PO71, PO72, PO73, PR57:1, PR122, PR149, PR166, PR170, PR177, PR179, PR214, PR224, PR242, At least one of PR254, PR264, and PR274.

(3)根據(1)所述的黑色著色組成物,其中A.著色劑如下:
SV49和b.藍色及/或綠色顏料:選自PB15:3、PB15:4、PB15:6、PB16、PB60、PB80及PG54中的至少一種,
或a.SV49、b.藍色及/或綠色顏料:選自PB15:3、PB15:4、PB15:6、PB16、PB60、PB80及PG54中的至少一種和c.紫色顏料:PV23及/或PV29,
或a.SV49、b.藍色及/或綠色顏料:選自PB15:3、PB15:4、PB15:6、PB16、PB60、PB80及PG54中的至少一種和e.紅色及/或橙色顏料:選自PO34、PO38、PO43、PO64、PO69、PO71、PO72、PO73、PR57:1、PR122、PR149、PR166、PR170、PR177、PR179、PR214、PR224、PR242、PR254、PR264及PR274中的至少一種,
或e1.PO34、PO72、b.藍色及/或綠色顏料:選自PG15、PG16、PB60、PB80及PG54中的至少一種和d.紫色著色劑:PV23、PV29及/或SV49。
(3) The black coloring composition according to (1), wherein A. the coloring agent is as follows:
SV49 and b. blue and/or green pigment: at least one selected from the group consisting of PB15:3, PB15:4, PB15:6, PB16, PB60, PB80 and PG54,
Or a.SV49, b. blue and/or green pigment: at least one selected from the group consisting of PB15:3, PB15:4, PB15:6, PB16, PB60, PB80 and PG54 and c. purple pigment: PV23 and/or PV29,
Or a.SV49, b. blue and/or green pigment: at least one selected from the group consisting of PB15:3, PB15:4, PB15:6, PB16, PB60, PB80 and PG54 and e. red and/or orange pigment: At least one selected from the group consisting of PO34, PO38, PO43, PO64, PO69, PO71, PO72, PO73, PR57:1, PR122, PR149, PR166, PR170, PR177, PR179, PR214, PR224, PR242, PR254, PR264, and PR274,
Or e1.PO34, PO72, b. Blue and/or green pigment: at least one selected from the group consisting of PG15, PG16, PB60, PB80 and PG54 and d. Purple colorant: PV23, PV29 and/or SV49.

(4)根據(1)~(3)中任意一項所述的黑色著色組成物,其中作為A.著色劑,含有碳黑及/或內醯胺黑。(4) The black colored composition according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the A. coloring agent contains carbon black and/or indoleamine black.

(5)根據(1)~(4)中任意一項所述的黑色著色組成物,其中含有:
B.具有磺酸基的分散助劑
C.分散劑
D.黏合劑樹脂
E.有機溶劑。
(5) The black coloring composition according to any one of (1) to (4) which contains:
B. Dispersing aid with sulfonic acid group
C. Dispersant
D. Adhesive resin
E. Organic solvent.

(6)根據(1)~(5)中任意一項所述的黑色著色組成物,其中含有F.多官能環氧化合物。(6) The black coloring composition according to any one of (1) to (5) which contains an F. polyfunctional epoxy compound.

(7)根據(5)所述的黑色著色組成物,其中B.具有磺酸基的分散助劑為下述通式(1)及/或(2)所表示的分散助劑及/或顏料黃138的磺化物,

式中,X和Y相同或者不同,表示可被F、C1、Br、NO2 、CH3 或者OCH3 取代的苯基,M表示H、Na、K、NH4 或者NR1R2R3R4,其中R1、R2、R3以及R4相同或者不同,表示可以被其他取代基取代的碳原子數1~10的飽和或者不飽和脂肪族烴基或者可以被其他取代基取代的碳原子數6~10的芳香烴基,m表示1以上的整數。
(7) The black coloring composition according to (5), wherein the dispersing aid having a sulfonic acid group is a dispersing aid and/or a pigment represented by the following general formula (1) and/or (2) Yellow 138 sulfonate,

Wherein X and Y are the same or different and represent a phenyl group which may be substituted by F, C1, Br, NO 2 , CH 3 or OCH 3 , and M represents H, Na, K, NH 4 or NR1R2R3R4, wherein R1, R2 R3 and R4 are the same or different and each represents a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted by another substituent or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted by another substituent, and m represents 1 The above integer.

(8)根據(6)所述的黑色著色組成物,其中通式(1)及/或(2)所表示的分散助劑的X為2,5-二氯苯基,Y為苯基。(8) The black coloring composition according to (6), wherein X of the dispersing aid represented by the formula (1) and/or (2) is 2,5-dichlorophenyl group, and Y is a phenyl group.

(9)根據(5)所述的黑色著色組成物,其中C.分散劑為含鹼性基團的丙烯酸樹脂類分散劑。(9) The black coloring composition according to (5), wherein the C. dispersing agent is a basic group-containing acrylic resin-based dispersing agent.

(10)根據(6)所述的黑色著色組成物,其中F.多官能環氧化合物為具有二苯甲烷骨架、二萘甲烷骨架、三嗪骨架、線性酚醛骨架、四苯乙烷骨架、雙酚骨架以及聯苯骨架中至少一種骨架的多官能環氧化合物。(10) The black coloring composition according to (6), wherein the F. polyfunctional epoxy compound has a diphenylmethane skeleton, a dinaphthylene skeleton, a triazine skeleton, a novolac skeleton, a tetraphenylethane skeleton, and a double A polyfunctional epoxy compound having at least one of a phenol skeleton and a biphenyl skeleton.

(11)根據(5)所述的黑色著色組成物,其中D.黏合劑樹脂含有鹼可溶性樹脂。(11) The black colored composition according to (5), wherein the D. binder resin contains an alkali-soluble resin.

(12)一種黑色著色抗蝕劑組成物,其中含有(1)~(11)中任意一項所述的黑色著色組成物、鹼可溶性樹脂、光聚合性化合物和光聚合引發劑。(12) A black colored resist composition containing the black colored composition, the alkali-soluble resin, the photopolymerizable compound, and the photopolymerization initiator according to any one of (1) to (11).

根據本發明,通過成為含有特定的有機顏料的黑色著色組成物及黑色著色抗蝕劑組成物,可以發揮分散性優異、絕緣性高、介電常數低、NMP抗性良好、光學濃度和紅外線透過率高、遮光性也優異、進而流動性和分散穩定性優異的顯著效果。According to the present invention, by forming a black coloring composition containing a specific organic pigment and a black coloring resist composition, it is excellent in dispersibility, high in insulation, low in dielectric constant, good in NMP resistance, optical density, and infrared light transmission. The rate is high, the light-shielding property is also excellent, and the fluidity and dispersion stability are excellent.

對本發明的黑色著色組成物(以下也簡稱為“著色組成物”)進行進一步詳細的說明。
本發明的著色組成物,作為A.著色劑,以含有的以下1~6中的任意一項為基礎:
1.a.SV49,
2.a.SV49和b.藍色及/或綠色顏料,
3.a.SV49、b.藍色及/或綠色顏料和c.紫色顏料,
4.a.SV49、b.藍色及/或綠色顏料和e.紅色及/或橙色顏料,
5.b1.PB60及/或PB80、d.紫色著色劑和e.紅色及/或橙色顏料,
6.e1.選自PO34、PO72、PR57:1、PR149、PR170、PR179及PR214中的至少一種、b.藍色及/或綠色顏料和d.紫色著色劑。下面,對以這些著色劑為代表的構成材料進行說明。
The black coloring composition of the present invention (hereinafter also simply referred to as "coloring composition") will be described in further detail.
The coloring composition of the present invention is based on any one of the following 1 to 6 as a coloring agent:
1.a.SV49,
2.a.SV49 and b. blue and/or green pigments,
3.a.SV49, b. blue and / or green pigment and c. purple pigment,
4.a.SV49, b. blue and / or green pigment and e. red and / or orange pigment,
5.b1.PB60 and / or PB80, d. purple colorant and e. red and / or orange pigment,
6. e1. at least one selected from the group consisting of PO34, PO72, PR57:1, PR149, PR170, PR179, and PR214, b. blue and/or green pigment, and d. violet colorant. Hereinafter, constituent materials typified by these coloring agents will be described.

[A.著色劑]
本發明,作為A.著色劑,使用以含有以下1~6中的任意一項為基礎的著色劑:
1.a.SV49,
2.a.SV49和b.藍色及/或綠色顏料,
3.a.SV49、b.藍色及/或綠色顏料和c.紫色顏料,
4.a.SV49、b.藍色及/或綠色顏料和e.紅色及/或橙色顏料,
5.b1.PB60及/或PB80、d.紫色著色劑和e.紅色及/或橙色顏料,
6.e1.選自PO34、PO72、PR57:1、PR149、PR170、PR179及PR214中至少一種、b.藍色及/或綠色顏料和d.紫色著色劑。
[A. Colorant]
In the present invention, as the A. coloring agent, a coloring agent based on any one of the following 1 to 6 is used:
1.a.SV49,
2.a.SV49 and b. blue and/or green pigments,
3.a.SV49, b. blue and / or green pigment and c. purple pigment,
4.a.SV49, b. blue and / or green pigment and e. red and / or orange pigment,
5.b1.PB60 and / or PB80, d. purple colorant and e. red and / or orange pigment,
6. e1. at least one selected from the group consisting of PO34, PO72, PR57:1, PR149, PR170, PR179, and PR214, b. blue and/or green pigment, and d. purple colorant.

進而,從著色組成物以及黑色著色抗蝕劑組成物的耐熱性、光學濃度、NMP抗性的均衡性方面考慮,作為A.著色劑,優選使用含有如下物質的著色劑:
b.藍色及/或綠色顏料:選自PB15:3、PB15:4、PB15:6、PB16、PB60、PB75、PB79、PB80及PG54中的至少一種,
或c.紫色顏料:PV23及/或PV29,
或d.紫色著色劑:選自PV23、PV29及SV49中的至少一種,
或e.紅色及/或橙色顏料:PO34、PO38、PO43、PO64、PO69、PO71、PO72、PO73、PR57:1、PR122、PR149、PR166、PR170、PR177、PR179、PR214、PR224、PR242、PR254。
Further, from the viewpoint of heat resistance, optical density, and balance of NMP resistance of the coloring composition and the black colored resist composition, it is preferable to use a coloring agent containing the following as the A. coloring agent:
b. Blue and/or green pigment: at least one selected from the group consisting of PB15:3, PB15:4, PB15:6, PB16, PB60, PB75, PB79, PB80 and PG54,
Or c. purple pigment: PV23 and / or PV29,
Or d. purple colorant: at least one selected from the group consisting of PV23, PV29 and SV49,
Or e. Red and/or orange pigments: PO34, PO38, PO43, PO64, PO69, PO71, PO72, PO73, PR57:1, PR122, PR149, PR166, PR170, PR177, PR179, PR214, PR224, PR242, PR254.

進而,從NMP抗性方面考慮,優選使用含有如下物質的著色劑:
SV49和b.藍色及/或綠色顏料:選自PB15:3、PB15:4、PB15:6、PB16、PB60、PB80及PG54中的至少一種,
或a.SV49和b.藍色及/或綠色顏料:選自PB15:3、PB15:4、PB15:6、PB16、PB60、PB80及PG54中的至少一種,c.紫色顏料:PV23及/或PV29,
或a.SV49、b.藍色及/或綠色顏料:選自PB15:3、PB15:4、PB15:6、PB16、PB60、PB80及PG54中的至少一種和e.紅色及/或橙色顏料:選自PO34、PO38、PO43、PO64、PO69、PO71、PO72、PO73、PR57:1、PR122、PR149、PR166、PR170、PR177、PR179、PR214、PR224、PR242、PR254、PR264及PR274中的至少一種,
或e1.PO34、PO72、b.藍色及/或綠色顏料:選自PG15、PG16、PB60、PB80及PG54中的至少一種和d.紫色著色劑:PV23、PV29及/或SV49。
Further, from the viewpoint of NMP resistance, it is preferred to use a coloring agent containing the following substances:
SV49 and b. blue and/or green pigment: at least one selected from the group consisting of PB15:3, PB15:4, PB15:6, PB16, PB60, PB80 and PG54,
Or a.SV49 and b. Blue and/or green pigment: at least one selected from the group consisting of PB15:3, PB15:4, PB15:6, PB16, PB60, PB80 and PG54, c. Purple pigment: PV23 and/or PV29,
Or a.SV49, b. blue and/or green pigment: at least one selected from the group consisting of PB15:3, PB15:4, PB15:6, PB16, PB60, PB80 and PG54 and e. red and/or orange pigment: At least one selected from the group consisting of PO34, PO38, PO43, PO64, PO69, PO71, PO72, PO73, PR57:1, PR122, PR149, PR166, PR170, PR177, PR179, PR214, PR224, PR242, PR254, PR264, and PR274,
Or e1.PO34, PO72, b. Blue and/or green pigment: at least one selected from the group consisting of PG15, PG16, PB60, PB80 and PG54 and d. Purple colorant: PV23, PV29 and/or SV49.

不使用碳黑、內醯胺黑時,優選配合比率如下:
SV49和b.藍色及/或綠色顏料的配合比率為a:b=90~30:10~70,
SV49、b.藍色及/或綠色顏料和c.紫色顏料的配合比率為a:b:c=15~50:20~60:10~40,
SV49、b.藍色及/或綠色顏料和e.紅色及/或橙色顏料的配合比率為a:b:e=10~80:5~60:5~60,
b1.PB60及/或PB80和d.紫色著色劑和e.紅色及/或橙色顏料的配合比率為b1:d:e=10~70:10~60:10~60,
e1.選自PO34、PO72、PR57:1、PR149、PR170、PR179及/或PR214中的至少一種、b.藍色及/或綠色顏料和d.紫色著色劑的配合比率為e1:b:d=10~60:10~70:10~60。
進一步要求更高的光學濃度時,作為著色劑優選合用碳黑及/或內醯胺黑。通過成為本發明的著色成分,可以得到良好的光學濃度。
When carbon black or indole amine black is not used, the preferred compounding ratio is as follows:
The mixing ratio of SV49 and b. blue and/or green pigment is a: b=90~30:10~70,
The mixing ratio of SV49, b. blue and/or green pigment and c. purple pigment is a: b: c = 15~50: 20~60: 10~40,
The blending ratio of SV49, b. blue and/or green pigment and e. red and/or orange pigment is a: b: e = 10~80: 5~60: 5~60,
B1. PB60 and / or PB80 and d. purple colorant and e. red and / or orange pigment blend ratio b1: d: e = 10 ~ 70: 10 ~ 60: 10 ~ 60,
E1. a compounding ratio of at least one selected from the group consisting of PO34, PO72, PR57:1, PR149, PR170, PR179, and/or PR214, b. blue and/or green pigment, and d. purple colorant: e1:b:d =10~60:10~70:10~60.
When a higher optical density is further required, it is preferred to use carbon black and/or indoleamine black as a colorant. A good optical density can be obtained by being a coloring component of the present invention.

(碳黑)
作為構成本發明黑色著色組成物的碳黑,優選使用平均一次粒徑為20~60nm的中性碳黑及/或平均一次粒徑為20~60nm的酸性碳黑。
作為中性碳黑,優選pH大於9,具體而言,可列舉Degussa公司製的Printex25(平均一次粒徑為56nm,pH9.5)、Printex35(平均一次粒徑為31nm,pH9.5)、Printex65(平均一次粒徑為21nm,pH9.5)、三菱化學公司製的MA#20(平均一次粒徑為40nm,pH8.0)、MA#40(平均一次粒徑為40nm,pH8.0)、MA#30(平均一次粒徑為30nm,pH8.0)等。
作為酸性碳黑,優選pH在2~4範圍內,具體而言,可列舉Colombia Chemicals公司製的Raven1080(平均一次粒徑為28nm,pH2.4)、Raven1100(平均一次粒徑為32nm,pH2.9)、三菱化學公司製的MA-8(平均一次粒徑為24nm,pH3.0)、MA-100(平均一次粒徑為22nm,pH3.5)、Degussa公司製的SPECIAL BLACK 250(平均一次粒徑為56nm,pH3.0)、SPECIAL BLACK 350(平均一次粒徑為31nm,pH3.0)、SPECIAL BLACK 550(平均一次粒徑為25nm,pH4)。
pH可以通過將1g碳黑添加進20ml去除碳酸的蒸餾水(pH7.0)中,用磁力攪拌器進行混合並製備成水性混懸液,並使用玻璃電極在25℃下進行測定(德國工業品標準規格 DIN ISO 787/9)。
平均一次粒徑為通過電子顯微鏡觀察到的算數平均直徑的值。
且,上述碳黑的pH和平均一次粒徑值為產品目錄值。
合用碳黑時,在著色劑中優選將其配合成為30質量%以下。
(carbon black)
As the carbon black constituting the black colored composition of the present invention, it is preferred to use neutral carbon black having an average primary particle diameter of 20 to 60 nm and/or acidic carbon black having an average primary particle diameter of 20 to 60 nm.
The neutral carbon black preferably has a pH of more than 9, and specifically, Printex 25 (average primary particle diameter: 56 nm, pH 9.5) manufactured by Degussa Co., Ltd., Printex 35 (average primary particle diameter: 31 nm, pH 9.5), Printex 65 (average primary particle diameter: 21 nm, pH 9.5), MA#20 (average primary particle diameter: 40 nm, pH 8.0) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, MA#40 (average primary particle diameter: 40 nm, pH 8.0), MA#30 (average primary particle diameter: 30 nm, pH 8.0) and the like.
The acidic carbon black preferably has a pH in the range of 2 to 4. Specifically, Raven 1080 (average primary particle diameter: 28 nm, pH 2.4) and Raven 1100 (average primary particle diameter: 32 nm, pH 2.) manufactured by Columbia Chemicals Co., Ltd. are mentioned. 9), MA-8 (average primary particle size: 24 nm, pH 3.0), MA-100 (average primary particle size: 22 nm, pH 3.5) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, and SPECIAL BLACK 250 manufactured by Degussa Co., Ltd. (on average The particle diameter was 56 nm, pH 3.0), SPECIAL BLACK 350 (average primary particle diameter: 31 nm, pH 3.0), and SPECIAL BLACK 550 (average primary particle diameter: 25 nm, pH 4).
The pH can be determined by adding 1 g of carbon black into 20 ml of distilled water (pH 7.0), mixed with a magnetic stirrer, and prepared into an aqueous suspension, and measured at 25 ° C using a glass electrode (German Industrial Standard) Specifications DIN ISO 787/9).
The average primary particle diameter is a value of an arithmetic mean diameter observed by an electron microscope.
Further, the pH and the average primary particle diameter of the above carbon black are values of product catalogs.
When carbon black is used in combination, it is preferable to blend the coloring agent into 30% by mass or less.

(內醯胺黑)
作為內醯胺黑,可以使用擁有以下結構的公知的內醯胺黑。具體而言,可以列舉Irgaphor Black S 0100 CF(BASF公司製)等。使用內醯胺黑時,優選在著色劑中將其配合成為50質量%以下。

且,在黑色著色組成物中優選將碳黑和內醯胺黑的總量配合成為60質量%以下。
(indoleamine black)
As the indoleamine black, a known indoleamine black having the following structure can be used. Specifically, Irgaphor Black S 0100 CF (manufactured by BASF Corporation) or the like can be mentioned. When indoleamine black is used, it is preferably blended in a coloring agent to be 50% by mass or less.

Further, in the black colored composition, the total amount of carbon black and indoleamine black is preferably 60% by mass or less.

(其他著色劑)
在不破壞本發明效果的範圍內,可以合用上述成分A與黃色顏料等其他著色劑。作為這樣的著色劑,可以使用以往使用的公知的著色劑。
作為優選的黃色顏料,可以列舉PY83、110、128、138、139、150、151、154、155、180、181等。
(other colorants)
Other coloring agents such as the above component A and yellow pigment may be used in combination within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. As such a coloring agent, a well-known coloring agent used conventionally can be used.
PY 83, 110, 128, 138, 139, 150, 151, 154, 155, 180, 181, etc. are mentioned as a preferable yellow pigment.

在本發明中,作為上述“黑色著色組成物”,具體而言,例如在製備後述的黑色著色抗蝕劑組成物時,用旋轉塗佈機將該黑色著色抗蝕劑組成物以1μm的膜厚塗布在玻璃基板上,用Macbeth濃度計(TD-931、Macbeth公司製)來測定只在實地部形成的黑色著色抗蝕劑圖案。需要光學濃度(OD值)在0.6以上,更優選1.2以上,進一步優選1.4以上。In the present invention, as the "black coloring composition", for example, when a black colored resist composition to be described later is prepared, the black colored resist composition is a film of 1 μm by a spin coater. The black colored resist pattern formed only on the solid portion was measured by using a Macbeth densitometer (TD-931, manufactured by Macbeth Co., Ltd.) on a glass substrate. The optical density (OD value) is required to be 0.6 or more, more preferably 1.2 or more, still more preferably 1.4 or more.

[B.具有磺酸基的分散助劑]
在本發明的黑色著色組成物中,上述B.具有磺酸基的分散助劑可用於分散上述著色劑。
作為本發明中具有磺酸基的分散助劑,可列舉用下述通式(1)及/或(2)表示的化合物、顏料黃138的磺化物、具有酞菁骨架的磺化物、具有蒽醌骨架的磺化物、具有萘骨架的磺化物等。
本發明中的具有磺酸基的分散助劑中,優選使用下述通式(1)及/或(2)表示的化合物及/或顏料黃138的磺化物。分散著色劑時,通過合用該具有磺酸基的分散助劑和含鹼性基團的分散劑,在黑色著色組成物中,可以得到優異的流動性、分散穩定性。另外,將上述黑色著色組成物作為黑色著色抗蝕劑組成物使用時,可以得到高光學濃度。
[B. Dispersing Aid with Sulfonic Acid Group]
In the black coloring composition of the present invention, the above B. dispersing aid having a sulfonic acid group can be used for dispersing the above coloring agent.
The dispersing aid having a sulfonic acid group in the present invention may, for example, be a compound represented by the following formula (1) and/or (2), a sulfonate of the pigment yellow 138, a sulfonate having a phthalocyanine skeleton, or the like. a sulfonate of a fluorene skeleton, a sulfonate having a naphthalene skeleton, and the like.
In the dispersing aid having a sulfonic acid group in the present invention, a compound represented by the following formula (1) and/or (2) and/or a sulfonate of the pigment yellow 138 are preferably used. When the coloring agent is dispersed, by using the dispersing aid having a sulfonic acid group and a dispersing agent containing a basic group, excellent fluidity and dispersion stability can be obtained in the black colored composition. Further, when the black colored composition is used as a black colored resist composition, a high optical density can be obtained.

對上述用通式(1)及/或(2)所表示的化合物進行說明。
在上述通式(1)、(2)中,X和Y相同或者不同,表示可被F、C1、Br、NO2 、CH3 或者OCH3 取代的苯基。M表示H、Na、K、NH4 或者NR1R2R3R4。
關於上述通式(1)、(2)的“NR1R2R3R4”(M),R1、R2、R3以及R4相同或者不同,表示可以被其他取代基取代的碳原子數1~10的飽和或者不飽和脂肪族烴基或者可以被其他取代基取代的碳原子數6~10的芳香族烴基。在這裡,作為上述飽和或者不飽和的脂肪族烴基,可列舉甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、二級丁基、三級丁基、戊基、己基、辛基、癸基等的烷基;乙烯基、烯丙基、1-丁烯基等的鏈烯基;乙炔基、丙炔基等的炔基等。作為上述芳香族烴基,可列舉苯基、萘基等。另外,作為上述其他的取代基,可列舉羥基、鹵代基、羧基、氨基、低級烷基(碳原子數1~5)等。
且,上述R1R2R3及R4中的1個可被其他取代基取代,也可以2個以上被其他取代基取代。
進而,上述通式(1)、(2)的“m”為1以上的整數。
The compound represented by the above formula (1) and/or (2) will be described.
In the above formulae (1) and (2), X and Y are the same or different and each represents a phenyl group which may be substituted by F, C1, Br, NO 2 , CH 3 or OCH 3 . M represents H, Na, K, NH 4 or NR1R2R3R4.
With respect to "NR1R2R3R4" (M) of the above formulas (1) and (2), R1, R2, R3 and R4 are the same or different, and represent a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted by another substituent. A hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted by another substituent. Here, examples of the saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a secondary butyl group, a tertiary butyl group, a pentyl group, and a hexyl group. An alkyl group such as an octyl group or a fluorenyl group; an alkenyl group such as a vinyl group, an allyl group or a 1-butenyl group; an alkynyl group such as an ethynyl group or a propynyl group; and the like. Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include a phenyl group and a naphthyl group. Further, examples of the other substituent include a hydroxyl group, a halogen group, a carboxyl group, an amino group, and a lower alkyl group (having 1 to 5 carbon atoms).
Further, one of the above R1R2R3 and R4 may be substituted with another substituent, or two or more of them may be substituted with another substituent.
Further, "m" of the above formulas (1) and (2) is an integer of 1 or more.

在上述化合物(分散助劑)中,上述通式(1)所表示的化合物為烯醇型、上述通式(2)所表示的化合物為酮型的互變異構體,上述分散助劑中包含這兩種化合物。即上述分散助劑包括由上述通式(1)或(2)所表示的化合物構成的情況以及由上述通式(1)及(2)所表示的化合物的兩者所構成的情況中的任一種。
這樣的分散助劑為新型化合物,例如可通過如下方式製造,將以下述式(3)~(30)的單偶氮化合物溶解在濃硫酸、發煙硫酸、氯磺酸或者它們的混合液中,加熱到室溫乃至80~90℃,接下來用大量的水進行稀釋,並將得到的懸濁液過濾後進行水洗,再將得到的濾餅乾燥、粉碎,尚不存在市售品。



In the above-mentioned compound (dispersing aid), the compound represented by the above formula (1) is an enol type, and the compound represented by the above formula (2) is a keto type tautomer, and the dispersing aid includes These two compounds. In other words, the dispersing aid includes any of the compounds represented by the above formula (1) or (2) and the compounds represented by the above formulas (1) and (2). One.
Such a dispersing aid is a novel compound, and can be produced, for example, by dissolving a monoazo compound of the following formulas (3) to (30) in concentrated sulfuric acid, fuming sulfuric acid, chlorosulfonic acid or a mixture thereof. The mixture was heated to room temperature or even 80 to 90 ° C, and then diluted with a large amount of water, and the obtained suspension was filtered, washed with water, and the obtained cake was dried and pulverized, and no commercially available product was present.



在這些具有磺酸基的分散助劑中,從擁有良好的流動性和分散穩定性的同時,能夠得到更高光學濃度的黑色著色抗蝕劑組成物方面考慮,上述式(1)及/或(2)的X為2,5-二氯苯基、Y為苯基的下述通式(31)所表示的化合物(用上述式(3)的單偶氮化合物,通過上述製造方法得到的化合物:烯醇型)及/或下述通式(32)所表示的化合物(用上述式(4)的單偶氮化合物,通過上述製造方法得到的化合物:酮型)尤為合適。

本發明中的具有磺酸基的分散助劑的合計使用量,相對於總著色劑100質量份,通常優選為30質量份以下,更優選為0.1~20質量份。存在具有磺酸基的分散助劑的使用量即使超過上述範圍,其分散效果未必再提高的趨勢。
且,作為用於分散有機顏料的具有磺酸基的分散助劑,除了上述記載的具有磺酸基的分散助劑之外,也可以合用其他分散助劑。
Among these dispersing assistants having a sulfonic acid group, the above formula (1) and/or are considered from the viewpoint of having a good optical fluidity and dispersion stability while obtaining a black color resist composition having a higher optical density. (2) A compound represented by the following formula (31) wherein X is 2,5-dichlorophenyl and Y is a phenyl group (the monoazo compound of the above formula (3) is obtained by the above production method. The compound: an enol type) and/or a compound represented by the following formula (32) (a compound obtained by the above production method using the monoazo compound of the above formula (4): a ketone type) is particularly suitable.

The total amount of the dispersing aid having a sulfonic acid group in the present invention is usually preferably 30 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the total coloring agent. When the amount of the dispersing aid having a sulfonic acid group is more than the above range, the dispersion effect does not necessarily increase.
Further, as the dispersing aid having a sulfonic acid group for dispersing the organic pigment, in addition to the dispersing aid having a sulfonic acid group described above, other dispersing aids may be used in combination.

[C.分散劑]
作為本發明中的C.分散劑,可以使用陰離子性表面活性劑、含鹼性基團的聚酯類分散劑、含鹼性基團的丙烯酸樹脂類分散劑、含鹼性基團的氨基甲酸酯類樹脂分散劑、含鹼性基團的碳化二亞胺類樹脂分散劑等。
這些分散劑可以單獨使用,另外也可2種以上組合使用。其中,從能夠得到良好分散性的方面考慮,優選使用含鹼性基團的聚酯類分散劑、含鹼性基團丙烯酸類樹脂分散劑、含鹼性基團的氨基甲酸酯類樹脂分散劑、含鹼性基團的碳化二亞胺類樹脂分散劑。
[C. Dispersant]
As the C. dispersing agent in the present invention, an anionic surfactant, a basic group-containing polyester-based dispersing agent, a basic group-containing acrylic resin-based dispersing agent, and a basic group-containing carbamate can be used. An ester resin dispersant, a basic group-containing carbodiimide resin dispersant, and the like.
These dispersing agents may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. Among them, from the viewpoint of obtaining good dispersibility, it is preferred to use a basic group-containing polyester-based dispersant, a basic group-containing acrylic resin dispersant, and a basic group-containing urethane-based resin dispersant. A carbodiimide-based resin dispersant containing a basic group.

作為具有鹼性基團的高分子分散劑,例如,可列舉如下化合物:
(1)聚胺化合物(例如,聚烯丙胺、聚乙烯胺、聚乙烯聚亞胺等的聚(低級)亞烷基胺等)的氨基及/或亞氨基與選自具有游離羧基的聚酯、聚醯胺及聚酯醯胺中的至少1種的反應生成物。
(2)在分子內分別具有至少1個選自聚酯側鏈、聚醚側鏈及聚丙烯側鏈中至少1種的側鏈與鹼性含氮基團的碳化二亞胺類化合物。
(3)聚(低級)亞烷基亞胺、甲基亞氨基雙丙基胺等的低分子氨化合物與具有游離的羧基的聚酯的反應生成物。
(4)使聚異氰酸酯化合物的異氰酸酯基依次與甲氧基聚乙二醇等的醇類、己內酯聚酯等具有1個羥基的聚酯類、具有2~3個的異氰酸酯基反應性官能團的化合物、具有異氰酸酯基反應性官能團和三級氨基的脂肪族或雜環式烴化合物反應而得的反應生成物。
(5)使具有醇性羥基的丙烯酸酯的聚合物與聚異氰酸酯化合物以及具有氨基的烴化合物反應的反應生成物。
(6)使低分子氨化合物加成聚醚鏈而得的反應生成物。
(7)使具有異氰酸酯基的化合物與具有氨基的化合物反應而得的反應生成物。
(8)使聚環氧化合物與具有游離的羧基的線狀聚合物及具有1個二級氨基的有機胺化合物反應的反應生成物。
(9)在單側末端具有可與氨基反應的官能團的聚碳酸酯化合物與聚胺化合物的反應生成物。
(10)選自甲基丙烯酸甲酯、乙基丙烯酸甲酯、丙基丙烯酸甲酯、丁基丙烯酸甲酯、硬脂基丙烯酸甲酯、苄基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸酯、乙基丙烯酸酯、丙基丙烯酸酯、丁基丙烯酸酯、硬脂基丙烯酸酯、苄基丙烯酸酯等的丙烯酸甲酯或丙烯酸酯中的至少1種與丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基醯胺、乙烯基咪唑、乙烯基吡啶、具有氨基和聚己內酯骨架的單體等的含有鹼性基團的聚合性單體中的至少1種以及苯乙烯、苯乙烯衍生物、其它的聚合性單體中的至少1種的共聚物。
(11)由三級氨基、四級銨鹼等具有鹼性基團的嵌段與不具有鹼性官能團的嵌段所構成的丙烯酸類嵌段共聚物等。
(12)使聚烯丙胺與聚碳酸酯化合物進行邁克爾加成反應而得的分散劑。
(13)分別具有至少一個聚丁二烯鏈和鹼性含氮基團的碳化二亞胺類化合物。
(14)在分子內分別具有至少1個具有醯胺基的側鏈和鹼性含氮基團的碳化二亞胺類化合物。
(15)具有含有環氧乙烷鏈和環氧丙烷鏈的構成單元且具有通過四級銨化劑而四級銨化的氨基的聚氨酯類化合物或丙烯酸類化合物。
(16)如下化合物:使分子內具有異氰尿酸酯環的異氰酸酯化合物的異氰酸酯基與分子內具有活性氫基且具有哢唑環及/或偶氮苯骨架的化合物的活性氫基反應而得,相對於該化合物的分子內來自具有異氰尿酸酯環的異氰酸酯化合物的異氰酸酯基和通過異氰酸酯基與活性氫基反應所生成的氨基甲酸酯鍵及尿素鍵的總量,哢唑環和偶氮苯骨架的數目為15~85%等。
As the polymer dispersing agent having a basic group, for example, the following compounds can be mentioned:
(1) Amino group and/or imino group of a polyamine compound (for example, a poly(lower) alkyleneamine such as polyallylamine, polyvinylamine or polyethyleneimine) and a polyester selected from the group consisting of a polyester having a free carboxyl group A reaction product of at least one of polyamine and polyester decylamine.
(2) A carbodiimide compound having at least one side chain selected from the group consisting of a polyester side chain, a polyether side chain, and a polypropylene side chain, and a basic nitrogen-containing group in the molecule.
(3) A reaction product of a low molecular weight ammonia compound such as poly(lower) alkyleneimine or methyliminobispropylamine and a polyester having a free carboxyl group.
(4) The isocyanate group of the polyisocyanate compound is a polyester having one hydroxyl group such as an alcohol such as methoxypolyethylene glycol or a caprolactone polyester, and has 2 to 3 isocyanate-reactive functional groups. A reaction product obtained by reacting a compound, an aliphatic or heterocyclic hydrocarbon compound having an isocyanate-reactive functional group and a tertiary amino group.
(5) A reaction product of reacting a polymer of an acrylate having an alcoholic hydroxyl group with a polyisocyanate compound and a hydrocarbon compound having an amino group.
(6) A reaction product obtained by adding a low molecular weight ammonia compound to a polyether chain.
(7) A reaction product obtained by reacting a compound having an isocyanate group with a compound having an amino group.
(8) A reaction product obtained by reacting a polyepoxy compound with a linear polymer having a free carboxyl group and an organic amine compound having one secondary amino group.
(9) A reaction product of a polycarbonate compound having a functional group reactive with an amino group at one end and a polyamine compound.
(10) selected from the group consisting of methyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate, methyl propyl acrylate, methyl butyl acrylate, methyl stearyl acrylate, methyl benzyl acrylate, methacrylate, ethacrylic acid At least one of methyl acrylate or acrylate such as ester, propyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, stearyl acrylate or benzyl acrylate, and acrylamide, methacrylamide, N-hydroxyl At least one of a basic group-containing polymerizable monomer such as a base amine, a vinyl imidazole, a vinyl pyridine, a monomer having an amino group and a polycaprolactone skeleton, and a styrene, a styrene derivative, or the like A copolymer of at least one of the polymerizable monomers.
(11) An acrylic block copolymer composed of a block having a basic group such as a tertiary amino group or a quaternary ammonium base and a block having no basic functional group.
(12) A dispersant obtained by subjecting a polyallylamine to a polycarbonate compound by a Michael addition reaction.
(13) A carbodiimide compound having at least one polybutadiene chain and a basic nitrogen-containing group, respectively.
(14) A carbodiimide compound having at least one side chain having a guanamine group and a basic nitrogen-containing group in the molecule.
(15) A polyurethane-based compound or an acrylic compound having a constituent unit containing an ethylene oxide chain and a propylene oxide chain and having an amino group which is quaternized by a quaternary ammonating agent.
(16) a compound obtained by reacting an isocyanate group of an isocyanate compound having an isocyanurate ring in a molecule with an active hydrogen group of a compound having an active hydrogen group and having a carbazole ring and/or an azobenzene skeleton in the molecule. The carbazole ring and the total amount of the urethane bond and the urea bond formed by reacting the isocyanate group with the active hydrogen group in the molecule relative to the isocyanate group of the isocyanate compound having an isocyanurate ring. The number of azobenzene skeletons is 15 to 85% and the like.

在這些含鹼性基團的高分子分散劑中,更優選含鹼性基團的氨基甲酸酯類高分子分散劑、含鹼性基團的聚酯類高分子分散劑、含鹼性基團的丙烯酸類高分子分散劑,更優選含氨基的氨基甲酸酯類高分子分散劑、含氨基的聚酯類高分子分散劑、含氨基的丙烯酸類高分子分散劑。特別優選含鹼性基團的丙烯酸類高分子分散劑。
含鹼性基團的分散劑的使用量,相對於A成分100質量份,優選1~200質量份,更優選1~60質量份。
Among these basic group-containing polymer dispersants, a basic group-containing urethane polymer dispersant, a basic group-containing polyester polymer dispersant, and a basic group are more preferable. The acrylic polymer dispersant is more preferably an amino group-containing urethane polymer dispersant, an amino group-containing polyester polymer dispersant, or an amino group-containing acrylic polymer dispersant. An acrylic polymer-containing dispersing agent containing a basic group is particularly preferable.
The amount of the dispersing agent containing a basic group is preferably 1 to 200 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 60 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the component A.

[D.黏合劑樹脂]
在上述黑色著色組成物中,作為上述D.黏合劑樹脂,可列舉熱固化性樹脂、熱塑性樹脂、鹼可溶性樹脂、光聚合性化合物(光聚合性樹脂、在分子內具有1個以上的光聚合性不飽和鍵的單體、低聚物等)等。這些可單獨使用或2種以上配合使用。
其中,從進行用鹼性溶液引起顯影的鹼顯影性方面考慮,優選使用鹼可溶性樹脂。
這樣的黏合劑樹脂相對於上述黑色著色組成物的總固體成分,以質量分率表示並以使用的黏合劑樹脂的總量計,優選為0.5~94質量%,更優選為0.5~50質量%的範圍。
作為上述熱固化性樹脂和熱塑性樹脂,例如,可列舉丁醛樹脂、苯乙烯-馬來酸共聚物、氯化聚乙烯、氯化聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、氯乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚氨酯類樹脂、酚醛樹脂、聚酯樹脂、丙烯酸類樹脂、醇酸樹脂、苯乙烯樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、橡膠類樹脂、環化橡膠、環氧樹脂、纖維素類、聚丁二烯、聚醯亞胺樹脂、苯並胍胺樹脂、三聚氰胺樹脂、尿素樹脂等。
作為上述鹼可溶性樹脂,例如優選如下含羧基的鹼可溶性樹脂:使丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、衣康酸、馬來酸、馬來酸酐、馬來酸單烷基酯、檸康酸、檸康酸酐、檸康酸單烷基酯等含羧基不飽和單體和選自苯乙烯、2-羥乙基丙烯酸酯、2-羥乙基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸烯丙酯、甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯、苄基丙烯酸酯、苄基丙烯酸甲酯、甘油基單丙烯酸酯、甘油基丙烯酸甲酯、具有二環戊二烯骨架、三環丙烷環己烷環的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、聚苯乙烯大分子單體及聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯大分子單體中的至少一種反應所得到的共聚物。
其中,從提高耐熱性的方面考慮,優選能夠得到高耐熱性的鹼可溶性丙烯酸類樹脂。
從成膜性、鹼顯影性方面考慮,優選鹼可溶性樹脂的酸值為10~300mgKOH/g,重均分子量為1,000~200,000,進一步優選酸值為20~200mgKOH/g,重均分子量為3,000~100,000。
根據需要的功能,鹼可溶性樹脂可以適當使用1種或者組合2種以上來使用。重均分子量為聚苯乙烯換算後的重均分子量,與所述含酸性基團的樹脂同樣地進行測定。
[D. Binder resin]
In the black coloring composition, the D. binder resin may, for example, be a thermosetting resin, a thermoplastic resin, an alkali-soluble resin or a photopolymerizable compound (photopolymerizable resin) having one or more photopolymerizations in the molecule. Monomers, oligomers, etc. of unsaturated bonds, etc.). These can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
Among them, an alkali-soluble resin is preferably used from the viewpoint of performing alkali developability by development with an alkaline solution.
Such a binder resin is represented by a mass fraction with respect to the total solid content of the black coloring composition, and is preferably from 0.5 to 94% by mass, and more preferably from 0.5 to 50% by mass, based on the total amount of the binder resin to be used. The scope.
Examples of the thermosetting resin and the thermoplastic resin include a butyral resin, a styrene-maleic acid copolymer, a chlorinated polyethylene, a chlorinated polypropylene, a polyvinyl chloride, a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, and the like. Polyvinyl acetate, urethane resin, phenolic resin, polyester resin, acrylic resin, alkyd resin, styrene resin, polyamide resin, rubber resin, cyclized rubber, epoxy resin, cellulose, poly Butadiene, polyimide resin, benzoguanamine resin, melamine resin, urea resin, and the like.
As the alkali-soluble resin, for example, a carboxyl group-containing alkali-soluble resin is preferred: acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, monoalkyl maleate, citraconic acid, citraconic anhydride a carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer such as citraconate monoalkyl ester and selected from the group consisting of styrene, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, allyl acrylate, allyl methacrylate, Benzyl acrylate, methyl benzyl acrylate, glyceryl monoacrylate, methyl glyceryl acrylate, mono(meth) acrylate having a dicyclopentadiene skeleton, a tricyclopropane cyclohexane ring, N-benzene A copolymer obtained by reacting at least one of a kiylimine, a polystyrene macromonomer, and a polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer.
Among them, from the viewpoint of improving heat resistance, an alkali-soluble acrylic resin capable of obtaining high heat resistance is preferable.
The alkali-soluble resin preferably has an acid value of 10 to 300 mgKOH/g, a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 200,000, more preferably an acid value of 20 to 200 mgKOH/g, and a weight average molecular weight of 3,000~ from the viewpoint of film formability and alkali developability. 100,000.
The alkali-soluble resin may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds depending on the function required. The weight average molecular weight is a weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene, and is measured in the same manner as the acid group-containing resin.

作為上述光聚合性化合物的光聚合性樹脂,可使用經由異氰酸酯基、醛基、環氧基等將(甲基)丙烯酸化合物、肉桂酸等的光交聯性基團導入具有羥基、羧基、氨基等反應性取代基的線狀高分子的樹脂。也可使用將苯乙烯-馬來酸酐共聚物、α-烯烴-馬來酸酐共聚物等的包含酸酐的線狀高分子用羥烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等的具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸化合物進行半酯化的聚合物。
作為上述光聚合性化合物的分子內具有1個光聚合性不飽和鍵的單體,可列舉甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丁基丙烯酸甲酯、2-乙基己基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸酯、丁基丙烯酸酯、2-乙基己基丙烯酸酯等的烷基丙烯酸甲酯或丙烯酸酯;苄基丙烯酸甲酯、苄基丙烯酸酯等的芳烷基丙烯酸甲酯或丙烯酸酯;丁氧基乙基丙烯酸甲酯、丁氧基乙基丙烯酸酯等的烷氧基烷基丙烯酸甲酯或丙烯酸酯;N,N-二甲基氨基乙基丙烯酸甲酯、N,N-二甲基氨基乙基丙烯酸酯等的氨基烷基丙烯酸甲酯或丙烯酸酯;二乙二醇乙基醚、三乙二醇丁基醚、二丙二醇甲基醚等的聚亞烷基二醇烷基醚的丙烯酸甲酯或丙烯酸酯;六乙二醇苯基醚等的聚亞烷基二醇芳基醚的丙烯酸甲酯或丙烯酸酯;異冰片基丙烯酸甲酯或丙烯酸酯;甘油基丙烯酸甲酯或丙烯酸酯;2-羥乙基丙烯酸甲酯或丙烯酸酯等。
作為上述光聚合性化合物的分子內具有2個以上光聚合性不飽和鍵的單體,可列舉雙酚A二丙烯酸甲酯、1,4-丁二醇二丙烯酸甲酯、1,3-丁二醇二丙烯酸甲酯、二乙二醇二丙烯酸甲酯、甘油基二丙烯酸甲酯、新戊二醇二丙烯酸甲酯、聚乙二醇二丙烯酸甲酯、聚丙二醇二丙烯酸甲酯、四乙二醇二丙烯酸甲酯、三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸甲酯、季戊四醇三丙烯酸甲酯、季戊四醇四丙烯酸甲酯、二季戊四醇四丙烯酸甲酯、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸甲酯、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸甲酯、雙酚A二丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二丙烯酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、甘油基二丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇二丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯等。
The photopolymerizable resin of the photopolymerizable compound can be introduced into a photocrosslinkable group such as a (meth)acrylic acid compound or cinnamic acid via an isocyanate group, an aldehyde group or an epoxy group to have a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or an amino group. A resin of a linear polymer such as a reactive substituent. A (meth) group having a hydroxyl group such as a hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate such as a styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer or an α-olefin-maleic anhydride copolymer, which is an acid anhydride-containing linear polymer. A polymer in which an acrylic compound is subjected to a half esterification.
Examples of the monomer having one photopolymerizable unsaturated bond in the molecule of the photopolymerizable compound include methyl methacrylate, methyl butyl acrylate, methyl 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and methacrylate. Methyl methacrylate or acrylate such as butyl acrylate or 2-ethylhexyl acrylate; methyl aralkyl acrylate or acrylate such as methyl benzyl acrylate or benzyl acrylate; butoxyethyl Methyl alkoxyalkyl acrylate or acrylate such as methyl acrylate or butoxyethyl acrylate; N,N-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, N,N-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate a methyl methacrylate or an acrylate such as an ester; or a polyalkylene glycol alkyl ether such as diethylene glycol ethyl ether, triethylene glycol butyl ether or dipropylene glycol methyl ether; Acrylate; methyl acrylate or acrylate of polyalkylene glycol aryl ether such as hexaethylene glycol phenyl ether; isobornyl methacrylate or acrylate; methyl glyceryl acrylate or acrylate; Methyl hydroxyethyl acrylate or acrylate.
Examples of the monomer having two or more photopolymerizable unsaturated bonds in the molecule of the photopolymerizable compound include bisphenol A methyl diacrylate, 1,4-butanediol diacrylate methyl ester, and 1,3-butylene. Methyl diol diacrylate, methyl diethylene glycol diacrylate, methyl glyceryl diacrylate, methyl neopentyl glycol diacrylate, methyl polyethylene glycol diacrylate, polypropylene glycol diacrylate, tetraethyl Methyl diol diacrylate, methyl trimethylolpropane triacrylate, methyl pentaerythritol triacrylate, methyl pentaerythritol tetramethyl acrylate, methyl dipentaerythritol tetraacrylate, methyl dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, methyl dipentaerythritol penta acrylate, Bisphenol A diacrylate, 1,4-butanediol diacrylate, 1,3-butylene glycol diacrylate, diethylene glycol diacrylate, glyceryl diacrylate, neopentyl glycol diacrylate , polyethylene glycol diacrylate, polypropylene glycol diacrylate, tetraethylene glycol diacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol tetraacrylate , dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, and the like.

[E.有機溶劑]
作為本發明的黑色著色組成物所使用的有機溶劑,為可以穩定地分散以往所使用的著色劑,且可以使上述B.具有磺酸基的分散助劑、C.分散劑、D.黏合劑樹脂溶解的有機溶劑,優選常壓下(1.013×102 kPa)沸點為100~250℃的酯類有機溶劑、醚類有機溶劑、醚酯類有機溶劑、酮類有機溶劑、芳香族烴類有機溶劑、含氮類有機溶劑等。
作為這樣的溶劑,具體而言,可例示乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、乙二醇單異丙基醚、乙二醇單丁基醚、二乙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇單丁基醚、二乙二醇二乙基醚、二乙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚等的醚類有機溶劑;乙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單丁基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯等的醚酯類有機溶劑;甲基異丁基酮、環己酮、2-庚酮、δ-丁內酯等的酮類有機溶劑;2-羥基丙酸甲酯、2-羥基丙酸乙酯、2-羥基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁基丙酸酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、羥基乙酸乙酯、甲酸-n-戊酯等的酯類有機溶劑;甲醇、乙醇、異丙基醇、丁醇等的醇類溶劑;N-甲基吡咯烷酮、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺等的含氮類有機溶劑等。這些可單獨或2種以上混合使用。
[E. Organic solvents]
The organic solvent used in the black coloring composition of the present invention is such that the coloring agent conventionally used can be stably dispersed, and the above-mentioned B. dispersing aid having a sulfonic acid group, C. dispersing agent, and D. binder can be used. resin dissolved organic solvent, preferably under atmospheric pressure (1.013 × 10 2 kPa) based organic solvent having a boiling point of 100 ~ 250 ℃, the ether-based organic solvents, ether ester organic solvents, ketone organic solvents, aromatic hydrocarbon-based organic A solvent, a nitrogen-containing organic solvent, or the like.
Specific examples of such a solvent include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and diethylene glycol monomethyl. Ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethyl An ether organic solvent such as diol methyl ethyl ether; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl An ether ester organic solvent such as a vinyl ether acetate or a propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate; a ketone organic solvent such as methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone or δ-butyrolactone; Methyl 2-hydroxypropionate, ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate, ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutylpropionate, 3-methoxy Methyl propionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl hydroxyacetate, formic acid-n - ester organic solvents such as amyl ester; methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, butyl And the like alcohol solvents; N-methylpyrrolidone, N, N- dimethylformamide, N, N- dimethylacetamide and the like of the nitrogen-containing organic solvent. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[F.多官能環氧化合物]
本發明的黑色著色組成物優選含有多官能環氧化合物。
使用酸性碳黑時,由於多官能環氧化合物和存在於酸性碳黑表面的官能團恰好的相互作用,從而能賦予高絕緣性。
另外,使用本發明的黑色著色組成物的黑色著色抗蝕劑組成物,在形成熱固化性圖案時能夠有效地發揮作用。
作為上述多官能環氧化合物,可列舉以往用於形成黑色著色組成物的多官能環氧化合物。
作為上述多官能環氧化合物,可例示具有選自二苯甲烷骨架、二萘甲烷骨架、三嗪骨架、聯苯骨架、線性酚醛(phenolic novolac)骨架、四苯乙烷骨架及雙酚骨架等中至少一種骨架的多官能環氧化合物。
在上述多官能環氧化合物中,優選具有選自二苯甲烷骨架、二萘甲烷骨架、三嗪骨架以及聯苯骨架中至少一種骨架的多官能環氧化合物。
作為具有選自上述二苯甲烷骨架、二萘甲烷骨架、三嗪骨架以及聯苯骨架中至少一種骨架的多官能環氧化合物,可例示:

商品名:TEPIC(日產化學公司製)、

商品名:EPICLON830(DIC公司製)、

商品名:JER-YX-4000(三菱化學公司製)、

商品名:JER-604(三菱化學公司製)等。在上述多官能環氧化合物中,優選4官能以上的多官能環氧化合物。認為只要是上述4官能以上的多官能環氧化合物,則由於高溫下的膜維持性優異,從而能夠維持蓬鬆度的同時保證高絕緣性。上述4官能以上的多官能環氧化合物更優選具有二苯甲烷骨架、二萘甲烷骨架、三嗪骨架以及聯苯骨架的4官能以上的多官能環氧化合物。作為這樣的化合物,可列舉商品名:JER-604(三菱化學公司製)的商品。
相對於上述總著色劑100質量份,上述多官能環氧化合物含有0.1~20質量份。上述多官能環氧化合物的含量低於0.1質量份時,有時會發生無法得到高抗性的黑色著色組成物等問題,另一方面,上述多官能環氧化合物的含量高於20質量份時,由於環氧基的聚合而可能會破壞分散液的穩定性。
本發明的黑色著色組成物優選主要由上述A~F成分構成,這些成分在黑色著色組成物中通常占90~100質量%。
[F. Polyfunctional epoxy compound]
The black coloring composition of the present invention preferably contains a polyfunctional epoxy compound.
When acidic carbon black is used, since the polyfunctional epoxy compound interacts well with the functional group present on the surface of the acidic carbon black, high insulation can be imparted.
Further, the black colored resist composition using the black colored composition of the present invention can effectively function when a thermosetting pattern is formed.
As the polyfunctional epoxy compound, a polyfunctional epoxy compound conventionally used for forming a black colored composition can be mentioned.
The polyfunctional epoxy compound may, for example, be selected from the group consisting of a diphenylmethane skeleton, a dinaphthylene skeleton, a triazine skeleton, a biphenyl skeleton, a phenolic novolac skeleton, a tetraphenylethane skeleton, and a bisphenol skeleton. At least one backbone of a multifunctional epoxy compound.
Among the above polyfunctional epoxy compounds, a polyfunctional epoxy compound having at least one skeleton selected from the group consisting of a diphenylmethane skeleton, a dinaphthylene skeleton, a triazine skeleton, and a biphenyl skeleton is preferable.
As the polyfunctional epoxy compound having at least one skeleton selected from the above-mentioned diphenylmethane skeleton, dinaphthylene skeleton, triazine skeleton, and biphenyl skeleton, it is exemplified:

Product name: TEPIC (manufactured by Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd.),

Product name: EPICLON830 (made by DIC company),

Product name: JER-YX-4000 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation),

Product name: JER-604 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation). Among the above polyfunctional epoxy compounds, a tetrafunctional or higher polyfunctional epoxy compound is preferred. It is considered that as long as it is a tetrafunctional or higher polyfunctional epoxy compound, it is excellent in film maintenance property at a high temperature, and it is possible to maintain bulkiness while ensuring high insulation. The tetrafunctional or higher polyfunctional epoxy compound is more preferably a tetrafunctional or higher polyfunctional epoxy compound having a diphenylmethane skeleton, a dinaphthylene skeleton, a triazine skeleton, and a biphenyl skeleton. As such a compound, a product name: JER-604 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) can be cited.
The polyfunctional epoxy compound is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 20 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total colorant. When the content of the polyfunctional epoxy compound is less than 0.1 part by mass, problems such as a black coloring composition which does not provide high resistance may occur, and when the content of the polyfunctional epoxy compound is more than 20 parts by mass, The stability of the dispersion may be destroyed due to the polymerization of the epoxy group.
The black coloring composition of the present invention is preferably mainly composed of the above-mentioned A to F components, and these components usually account for 90 to 100% by mass in the black coloring composition.

(可根據需要添加的添加劑)
根據黑色著色組成物的製造方法,可以適當使用光聚合引發劑、熱阻聚劑、紫外線吸收劑、抗氧化劑等的各種添加劑、光聚合性化合物。作為上述光聚合引發劑,例如,可列舉後述的光聚合性引發劑。
(Additives that can be added as needed)
Various additives such as a photopolymerization initiator, a thermal polymerization inhibitor, an ultraviolet absorber, and an antioxidant, and a photopolymerizable compound can be suitably used according to the manufacturing method of a black coloring composition. As the photopolymerization initiator, for example, a photopolymerization initiator to be described later can be mentioned.

[黑色著色組成物的製造方法]
對使用以上材料來製造著色組成物的方法的例子進行說明。
作為分散處理方法,例如,可例示在分散不含有碳黑、內醯胺黑的著色成分時,將A.上述1~6的組合中任意一種著色劑和含有B~F成分的混合物使用輥磨機、捏合機、高速攪拌機、珠磨機、球磨機、砂磨機、超音波分散機、高壓分散裝置等進行分散處理的方法等。
作為A.著色劑使用碳黑、內醯胺黑時,可例示如下方法:(1)將A.上述1~6的組合中任意一種著色劑、碳黑及/或內醯胺黑和含有B~F成分的混合物使用輥磨機、捏合機、高速攪拌機、珠磨機、球磨機、砂磨機、超音波分散機、高壓分散裝置等進行分散處理的方法,(2)將A.上述1~6的組合中任意一種著色劑、根據需要的內醯胺黑和包含B~F成分的混合物使用輥磨機、捏合機、高速攪拌機、珠磨機、球磨機、砂磨機、超音波分散機、高壓分散裝置等進行分散處理,將得到的混合物和碳黑使用輥磨機、捏合機、高速攪拌機、珠磨機、球磨機、砂磨機、超音波分散機、高壓分散裝置等進行分散處理的方法,(3)將A.上述1~6的組合中任意一種著色劑和含有B~F成分的混合物、碳黑和包含B~E成分的混合物及/或內醯胺黑和包含B~E成分的混合物分別進行分散處理,將獲得的各分散物進行混合處理的方法等。
且,也可以在分散處理之後再添加F成分進行混合處理。
使用碳黑作為A.著色劑並使A成分和碳黑共分散時,由於存在會發生碳黑過度分散的趨勢,因此優選對A.1~6的著色劑和碳黑分別進行分散處理。
[Manufacturing method of black coloring composition]
An example of a method of producing a colored composition using the above materials will be described.
As a dispersion treatment method, for example, when a colored component containing no carbon black or indoleamine black is dispersed, a mixture of any one of the above combinations 1 to 6 and a mixture containing B to F is used. A method of performing dispersion treatment, such as a machine, a kneader, a high-speed mixer, a bead mill, a ball mill, a sand mill, an ultrasonic disperser, a high-pressure dispersing device, and the like.
When carbon black or indoleamine black is used as the A. coloring agent, the following method can be exemplified: (1) A. Any one of the above combinations of 1 to 6, a coloring agent, carbon black, and/or indole amine black and B The mixture of the ~F component is subjected to a dispersion treatment using a roll mill, a kneader, a high speed mixer, a bead mill, a ball mill, a sand mill, an ultrasonic disperser, a high pressure dispersing device, etc., (2) A. The above 1~ a combination of any one of the combinations of the coloring agent, the intrinsic amine black, and the mixture containing the B to F components, using a roll mill, a kneader, a high speed mixer, a bead mill, a ball mill, a sand mill, an ultrasonic disperser, Dispersing treatment of a high-pressure dispersing device or the like, and dispersing the obtained mixture and carbon black using a roll mill, a kneader, a high-speed stirrer, a bead mill, a ball mill, a sand mill, an ultrasonic disperser, a high-pressure dispersing device, or the like (3) A. Any one of the above combinations of 1 to 6 and a mixture containing a B to F component, a mixture of carbon black and a component comprising B to E, and/or an indole amine black and a component comprising B to E The mixture is separately dispersed and will be obtained A method in which each dispersion is subjected to a mixing treatment or the like.
Further, the F component may be added after the dispersion treatment to carry out a mixing treatment.
When carbon black is used as the A. coloring agent and the component A and the carbon black are co-dispersed, since carbon black tends to be excessively dispersed, it is preferred to separately disperse the coloring agent of A.1 to 6 and the carbon black.

下面,對將本發明的黑色著色組成物用於光刻法的黑色著色抗蝕劑組成物(以下也簡稱“抗蝕劑組成物”)的例子進行說明。
作為上述黑色著色抗蝕劑組成物,主要由著色劑、分散劑、含磺酸基的分散助劑、黏合劑樹脂、光聚合引發劑以及有機溶劑構成,作為上述黏合劑樹脂,可列舉包含鹼可溶性樹脂以及光聚合性化合物的黏合劑樹脂。
Next, an example of a black colored resist composition (hereinafter also simply referred to as "resist composition") in which the black colored composition of the present invention is used for photolithography will be described.
The black coloring resist composition is mainly composed of a coloring agent, a dispersing agent, a sulfonic acid group-containing dispersing aid, a binder resin, a photopolymerization initiator, and an organic solvent, and examples of the binder resin include a base. A binder resin of a soluble resin and a photopolymerizable compound.

<黑色著色抗蝕劑組成物的構成材料>
(著色劑)
作為著色劑,使用與上述黑色著色組成物中記載的相同物質。
著色劑的使用量相對於黑色著色抗蝕劑組成物的總固體成分,以質量分率表示且以使用的著色劑的總量計,優選20~90質量%,更優選30~60質量%。
<Constituent material of black coloring resist composition>
(Colorant)
As the coloring agent, the same substance as described in the above black colored composition was used.
The amount of the coloring agent used is expressed by mass fraction with respect to the total solid content of the black colored resist composition, and is preferably 20 to 90% by mass, and more preferably 30 to 60% by mass based on the total amount of the coloring agent used.

(含磺酸基的分散助劑)
作為含磺酸基的分散助劑,使用與上述黑色著色組成物中記載的相同物質。
在黑色著色抗蝕劑組成物中,相對於所使用的全部著色劑100質量份,含磺酸基的分散助劑的使用量通常優選為30質量份以下,更優選0.1~20質量份的範圍。存在即使含磺酸基的分散助劑的使用量超過上述範圍,分散效果也不會再提高的趨勢。
(Dispersing aid containing sulfonic acid groups)
As the dispersing aid containing a sulfonic acid group, the same substance as described in the above black colored composition is used.
In the black coloring resist composition, the amount of the sulfonic acid group-containing dispersing aid to be used is usually preferably 30 parts by mass or less, more preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of all the coloring agents used. . There is a tendency that the dispersion effect does not increase even if the amount of the sulfonic acid group-containing dispersing aid used exceeds the above range.

(分散劑)
作為分散劑,使用與上述黑色著色組成物中記載的相同物質。
在黑色著色抗蝕劑組成物中,相對於使用的全部著色劑100質量份,分散劑的使用量通常優選1~200質量份,更優選1~60質量份。分散劑的使用量不足1質量份時,有時會存在分散性變差的情況。另一方面,相對於使用的全部著色劑100質量份,超過200質量份時,有時會存在顯影性變差的情況。
(Dispersant)
As the dispersing agent, the same substance as described in the above black colored composition was used.
In the black coloring resist composition, the amount of the dispersing agent used is usually preferably from 1 to 200 parts by mass, more preferably from 1 to 60 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of all the coloring agents used. When the amount of the dispersant used is less than 1 part by mass, the dispersibility may be deteriorated. On the other hand, when it exceeds 200 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of all the coloring agents used, the developability may worsen.

(作為黏合劑樹脂的鹼可溶性樹脂)
作為鹼可溶性樹脂,使用與上述黑色著色組成物中記載的相同物質。
在黑色著色抗蝕劑組成物中,相對於使用的全部著色劑100質量份,鹼可溶性樹脂的使用量通常優選10~1,000質量份,更優選10~500質量份。此時,鹼可溶性樹脂的使用量小於10質量份時,例如,存在鹼顯影性變差或在未曝光部的基板上或遮光層上產生浮渣、膜殘留的可能性。另一方面,當超過1,000質量份時,著色劑濃度反而會相對降低,因此存在製成薄膜時難以達到目標光學濃度的可能性。
(alkali soluble resin as binder resin)
As the alkali-soluble resin, the same substance as described in the above black colored composition is used.
In the black coloring resist composition, the amount of the alkali-soluble resin to be used is usually preferably 10 to 1,000 parts by mass, more preferably 10 to 500 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of all the coloring agents used. In this case, when the amount of the alkali-soluble resin used is less than 10 parts by mass, for example, there is a possibility that the alkali developability is deteriorated or scum is formed on the substrate of the unexposed portion or the light-shielding layer, and the film remains. On the other hand, when it exceeds 1,000 parts by mass, the concentration of the colorant may be relatively lowered, so that it is difficult to achieve the target optical density when the film is formed.

(作為黏合劑樹脂的光聚合性化合物)
作為光聚合性化合物,為分子內具有1個以上光聚合性不飽和鍵的單體、低聚物等,使用上述著色組成物中記載的相同物質。
這些光聚合性化合物可以單獨使用或者2種以上組合使用。光聚合性化合物的使用量,相對於上述黑色著色抗蝕劑組成物中的總固體成分,以質量分率計優選3~50質量%。
(Photopolymerizable compound as a binder resin)
The photopolymerizable compound is a monomer or oligomer having one or more photopolymerizable unsaturated bonds in the molecule, and the same substance as described in the above colored composition is used.
These photopolymerizable compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The amount of use of the photopolymerizable compound is preferably from 3 to 50% by mass based on the total solid content of the black colored resist composition in terms of mass fraction.

(光聚合引發劑)
作為光聚合引發劑沒有特別限定,例如可列舉二苯甲酮、N,N’-四乙基-4,4’-二氨基二苯甲酮、4-甲氧基-4’-二甲基氨基二苯甲酮、苯偶醯、2,2-二乙氧基苯乙酮、安息香、安息香甲基醚、安息香異丁基醚、苄基二甲基縮酮、α-羥基異丁基苯酮、噻噸酮、2-氯噻噸酮、1-羥基環己基苯酮、三級丁基蒽醌、1-氯蒽醌、2,3-二氯蒽醌、3-氯-2-甲基蒽醌、2-乙基蒽醌、1,4-萘醌、1,2-苯並蒽醌、1,4-二甲基蒽醌、2-苯蒽醌、2-甲基-1[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉基丙烷-1-酮、肟酯類光聚合引發劑、三嗪類光聚合引發劑等。這些光聚合引發劑可單獨或2種以上合併使用。
上述光聚合引發劑的使用量,相對於上述黑色著色抗蝕劑組成物中的總固體成分,以質量分率計優選1~20質量%。
(photopolymerization initiator)
The photopolymerization initiator is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include benzophenone, N,N'-tetraethyl-4,4'-diaminobenzophenone, and 4-methoxy-4'-dimethyl group. Aminobenzophenone, benzoin, 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzyl dimethyl ketal, α-hydroxyisobutylbenzene Ketone, thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl benzophenone, tert-butyl sulfonium, 1-chloropurine, 2,3-dichloropurine, 3-chloro-2-methyl Base, 2-ethyl hydrazine, 1,4-naphthoquinone, 1,2-benzopyrene, 1,4-dimethylhydrazine, 2-phenylhydrazine, 2-methyl-1 [ 4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinylpropan-1-one, an oxime ester photopolymerization initiator, a triazine-based photopolymerization initiator, and the like. These photopolymerization initiators may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
The amount of use of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably from 1 to 20% by mass based on the total solid content of the black colored resist composition.

(有機溶劑)
作為上述黑色著色抗蝕劑所使用的有機溶劑,優選可列舉常壓下(1.013×102 kPa)沸點為100~250℃的酯類有機溶劑、醚類有機溶劑、醚酯類有機溶劑、酮類有機溶劑、芳香族烴類有機溶劑、含氮類有機溶劑等。當大量含有沸點超過250℃的有機溶劑時,在將塗布形成的塗膜預烘時,有機溶劑不能充分蒸發而殘留於乾燥塗膜內,乾燥塗膜的耐熱性可能會變差。另外,當大量含有沸點小於100℃的有機溶劑時,難以做到無斑駁且均勻地塗布,可能無法得到表面平滑性優異的塗膜。
作為優選的溶劑,具體而言,可列舉與上述黑色著色組成物所使用的有機溶劑相同的物質。
在這些有機溶劑中,從溶解性、分散性、塗布性等方面考慮,優選二乙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、乙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、環己酮、2-庚酮、2-羥基丙酸乙酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁基丙酸酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、甲酸-n-戊酯等,更優選丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯。
進而,從上述鹼可溶性樹脂的溶解性、分散性、塗布性的方面考慮,在上述黑色著色抗蝕劑組成物中優選使這些有機溶劑的含量在50質量%以上,更優選含有70質量%以上。
(Organic solvents)
The organic solvent to be used for the black coloring resist is preferably an ester organic solvent, an ether organic solvent, an ether ester organic solvent or a ketone having a boiling point of 100 to 250 ° C at normal pressure (1.013 × 10 2 kPa). An organic solvent, an aromatic hydrocarbon organic solvent, a nitrogen-containing organic solvent, or the like. When a large amount of the organic solvent having a boiling point of more than 250 ° C is contained, when the coating film formed by coating is pre-baked, the organic solvent does not sufficiently evaporate and remains in the dried coating film, and the heat resistance of the dried coating film may be deteriorated. Further, when a large amount of an organic solvent having a boiling point of less than 100 ° C is contained, it is difficult to apply without mottle and uniform, and a coating film excellent in surface smoothness may not be obtained.
Specific examples of the preferred solvent include the same organic solvents as those used in the above black colored composition.
Among these organic solvents, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and the like are preferable from the viewpoints of solubility, dispersibility, coatability, and the like. Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl propionate Ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, n-amyl formate, etc., more preferably propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate.
Furthermore, in the black colored resist composition, the content of the organic solvent is preferably 50% by mass or more, and more preferably 70% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of solubility, dispersibility, and coating property of the alkali-soluble resin. .

作為上述黑色著色抗蝕劑組成物,可列舉主要由著色劑、分散劑、含磺酸基的分散助劑、鹼可溶性樹脂、光聚合性化合物、光聚合引發劑以及有機溶劑構成的物質,這些成分在黑色著色抗蝕劑組成物中通常占90~100質量%。Examples of the black coloring resist composition include those mainly composed of a coloring agent, a dispersing agent, a sulfonic acid group-containing dispersing aid, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and an organic solvent. The composition usually accounts for 90 to 100% by mass in the black colored resist composition.

(可根據需要添加的添加劑)
上述黑色著色抗蝕劑組成物中,根據需要可以適當使用熱阻聚劑、紫外線吸收劑、抗氧化劑等各種添加劑。
(Additives that can be added as needed)
In the black coloring resist composition, various additives such as a thermal polymerization inhibitor, an ultraviolet absorber, and an antioxidant can be suitably used as needed.

<黑色著色抗蝕劑組成物的製造方法>
示出使用以上材料製造黑色著色抗蝕劑組成物的方法的一個例子。
〔製造方法〕
在用上述黑色著色抗蝕劑組成物的製造方法得到的黑色著色組成物中添加光聚合性化合物、光聚合引發劑、根據需要的鹼可溶性樹脂、有機溶劑、其他添加劑,使用高速攪拌機等攪拌裝置均勻混合後,用過濾器過濾,從而得到黑色著色抗蝕劑組成物。
實施例
<Method for Producing Black Colored Resist Composition>
An example of a method of producing a black colored resist composition using the above materials is shown.
〔Production method〕
A photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, an alkali-soluble resin, an organic solvent, and other additives as needed, and a stirring device such as a high-speed agitator are used in the black coloring composition obtained by the method for producing a black coloring resist composition. After uniformly mixing, it was filtered with a filter to obtain a black colored resist composition.
Example

下面對本發明1個實施例的黑色基質用著色組成物以及包含其的黑色基質用著色抗蝕劑組成物進行說明。
使用實施例對本發明進行具體的說明,本發明只要不脫離其主旨和適用範圍,並不限定於這些實施例。且,只有沒有特殊聲明,本實施例中“份”以及“%”分別表示“質量份”以及“質量%”。
<著色劑>
PV23(顏料紫23)
PV29(顏料紫29)
SV49(溶劑紫49)
PB15(顏料藍15:3)
PB15(顏料藍15:4)
PB15(顏料藍15:6)
PB16(顏料藍16)
PB60(顏料藍60)
PB75(顏料藍75)
PB79(顏料藍79)
PB80(顏料藍80)
PG54(顏料綠54)
PG60(顏料綠60)
PO34(顏料橙34)
PO38(顏料橙38)
PO43(顏料橙43)
PO64(顏料橙64)
PO69(顏料橙69)
PO71(顏料橙71)
PO72(顏料橙72)
PO73(顏料橙73)
PR57:1(顏料紅57:1)
PR122(顏料紅122)
PR149(顏料紅149)
PR166(顏料紅166)
PR170(顏料紅170)
PR177(顏料紅177)
PR179(顏料紅179)
PR214(顏料紅214)
PR224(顏料紅224)
PR242(顏料紅242)
PR254(顏料紅254)
PR264(顏料紅264)
PR274(顏料紅274)
碳黑(酸性碳黑)
內醯胺黑(Irgaphor Black S 0100,CF、BASF公司製)
苝黑
Next, a colored composition for a black matrix according to one embodiment of the present invention and a colored resist composition for a black matrix containing the same will be described.
The present invention is specifically described by the embodiments, and the present invention is not limited to the embodiments as long as they do not depart from the gist of the invention. Further, "parts" and "%" in the present embodiment represent "parts by mass" and "% by mass", respectively, unless otherwise stated.
<colorant>
PV23 (Pigment Violet 23)
PV29 (Pigment Violet 29)
SV49 (solvent violet 49)
PB15 (Pigment Blue 15:3)
PB15 (Pigment Blue 15:4)
PB15 (Pigment Blue 15:6)
PB16 (Pigment Blue 16)
PB60 (Pigment Blue 60)
PB75 (Pigment Blue 75)
PB79 (Pigment Blue 79)
PB80 (Pigment Blue 80)
PG54 (Pigment Green 54)
PG60 (Pigment Green 60)
PO34 (Pigment Orange 34)
PO38 (Pigment Orange 38)
PO43 (Pigment Orange 43)
PO64 (Pigment Orange 64)
PO69 (Pigment Orange 69)
PO71 (Pigment Orange 71)
PO72 (Pigment Orange 72)
PO73 (Pigment Orange 73)
PR57:1 (Pigment Red 57:1)
PR122 (Pigment Red 122)
PR149 (Pigment Red 149)
PR166 (Pigment Red 166)
PR170 (Pigment Red 170)
PR177 (Pigment Red 177)
PR179 (Pigment Red 179)
PR214 (Pigment Red 214)
PR224 (Pigment Red 224)
PR242 (Pigment Red 242)
PR254 (Pigment Red 254)
PR264 (Pigment Red 264)
PR274 (Pigment Red 274)
Carbon black (acidic carbon black)
Indoleamine black (Irgaphor Black S 0100, CF, BASF)
Dark

<含鹼性基團的高分子分散劑>
BYK-LPN-22102(公司名:畢克化學公司製,含鹼性基團的丙烯酸類嵌段共聚物)
<Polymer dispersant containing a basic group>
BYK-LPN-22102 (company name: Acrylic block copolymer containing basic group, made by BYK Chemical Co., Ltd.)

<含磺酸基的分散助劑>
(分散助劑1)
在100ml三角燒瓶中加入30ml濃硫酸,一邊用磁力攪拌器攪拌一邊投入10g 顏料紅2(上述式(3)及/或(4)所表示的化合物),在室溫下攪拌30分鐘。在1L燒杯中裝入50g水和50g冰的混合物,將上述反應物注入該冰水中,用磁力攪拌器攪拌30分鐘。將其在減壓下過濾•水洗,再將所得到的固體乾燥,從而得到12g 目標物質(上述通式(31)及/或(32)所表示的化合物:M=H)。
(分散助劑2)
在100ml三角燒瓶中加入30ml濃硫酸,一邊用磁力攪拌器攪拌一邊投入10g C.I.顏料黃138,在室溫下攪拌30分鐘。在1L燒杯中裝入50g水和50g冰的混合物,將上述反應物注入該冰水中,用磁力攪拌器攪拌30分鐘。將其在減壓下過濾•水洗,再將所得到的固體乾燥,從而得到12g 目標物質顏料黃138的磺化物。
<Dispersing aid containing sulfonic acid group>
(Dispersing aid 1)
30 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid was added to a 100 ml Erlenmeyer flask, and 10 g of Pigment Red 2 (the compound represented by the above formula (3) and/or (4)) was added while stirring with a magnetic stirrer, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. A 1 L beaker was charged with a mixture of 50 g of water and 50 g of ice, and the above reactant was poured into the ice water, and stirred with a magnetic stirrer for 30 minutes. This was filtered under reduced pressure, washed with water, and the obtained solid was dried to obtain 12 g of the target substance (the compound represented by the above formula (31) and/or (32): M = H).
(Dispersing Aid 2)
30 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid was placed in a 100 ml Erlenmeyer flask, and 10 g of CI Pigment Yellow 138 was added while stirring with a magnetic stirrer, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. A 1 L beaker was charged with a mixture of 50 g of water and 50 g of ice, and the above reactant was poured into the ice water, and stirred with a magnetic stirrer for 30 minutes. This was filtered under reduced pressure, washed with water, and the obtained solid was dried to obtain 12 g of a sulfonate of the target substance Pigment Yellow 138.

<鹼可溶性樹脂>
BMM/MAA共聚物(苄基丙烯酸甲酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物,理論酸值:120mg KOH/g,重均分子量:25,000)
<光聚合性化合物>
DPEHA(二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯)
<光聚合引發劑>
IRGACURE OXE 02(1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-哢唑-3-基]-乙酮-1-(O-乙醯肟))

<有機溶劑>
PGMEA(丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯)
PGME(丙二醇單甲基醚)
<alkali soluble resin>
BMM/MAA copolymer (methyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer, theoretical acid value: 120 mg KOH/g, weight average molecular weight: 25,000)
<Photopolymerizable compound>
DPEHA (dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate)
<Photopolymerization initiator>
IRGACURE OXE 02(1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzomethyl)-9H-indazol-3-yl]-ethanone-1-(O-acetyl))

<organic solvent>
PGMEA (propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate)
PGME (propylene glycol monomethyl ether)

(黑色基質用著色組成物的製造)
將表1~3中記載的組成的混合物用循環式珠磨機在以下條件進行混煉,得到實施例A1~37以及對比例A1~5涉及的黑色基質用著色組成物。且,表示組成的數值單位為質量%。
循環式珠磨機:內容量150ml
循環的混合物的量:1kg
分散負載:100%
循環溫度:50℃
圓周速度:9~10m/s
出料量:200g/min
循環時間:2小時
(Manufacture of coloring composition for black matrix)
The mixture of the compositions described in Tables 1 to 3 was kneaded by a circulating bead mill under the following conditions to obtain colored compositions for black matrices according to Examples A1 to 37 and Comparative Examples A1 to 5. Further, the numerical unit indicating the composition is mass%.
Circulating bead mill: content 150ml
The amount of circulating mixture: 1kg
Distributed load: 100%
Cycle temperature: 50 ° C
Circumferential speed: 9~10m/s
Discharge amount: 200g/min
Cycle time: 2 hours

表1
Table 1

表2
Table 2

表3
table 3

(黑色基質用著色抗蝕劑組成物的製造)
使上述實施例A1~37以及對比例A1~5涉及的黑色基質用著色組成物和其他材料成為表4~6的組成,使用高速攪拌機混合均勻後,用孔徑3μm的過濾器過濾,得到實施例B1~37以及對比例B1~5的黑色基質用著色抗蝕劑組成物。
(Manufacture of a colored resist composition for a black matrix)
The black matrix coloring composition and other materials according to the above Examples A1 to 37 and Comparative Examples A1 to 5 were composed of the compositions of Tables 4 to 6, and were uniformly mixed using a high-speed mixer, and then filtered with a filter having a pore size of 3 μm to obtain Examples. A coloring resist composition for the black matrix of B1 to 37 and Comparative Examples B1 to 5.

表4

黑色基質用著色抗蝕劑組成物
實施例
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9
B10
B11
B12
B13
B14
著色組成物
實施例A1
實施例A2
實施例A3
實施例A4
實施例A5
實施例A6
實施例A7
實施例A8
實施例A9
實施例A10
實施例A11
實施例A12
實施例A13
實施例A14
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
鹼可溶性樹脂
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
DPEHA
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
OXE02
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
PGMEA
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
合計
100.0%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
固體成分中顏料比率
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.00%
35.00%
35.0%
35.0%
評價結果

感光性著色組成物
初始黏度(cp)
5
5
5
5
4
4
6
5
6
4
4
4
5
6
40℃/7天(cp)
6
5
5
5
4
4
6
5
6
4
4
4
5
6
表面電阻(Ω/□)
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
OD(1μ/m)
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.9
1.5
1.5
耐溶劑性(最大Abs.)
1.2
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.4
1.2
0.7
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.9
塗膜色相














Table 4

Black matrix coloring resist composition embodiment
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9
B10
B11
B12
B13
B14
Coloring Composition Example A1
Example A2
Example A3
Example A4
Example A5
Example A6
Example A7
Example A8
Example A9
Example A10
Example A11
Example A12
Example A13
Example A14
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
Alkali soluble resin
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
DPEHA
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
OXE02
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
PGMEA
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
total
100.0%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
Pigment ratio in solid content
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.00%
35.00%
35.0%
35.0%
Evaluation results

Photosensitive coloring composition initial viscosity (cp)
5
5
5
5
4
4
6
5
6
4
4
4
5
6
40 ° C / 7 days (cp)
6
5
5
5
4
4
6
5
6
4
4
4
5
6
Surface resistance (Ω/□)
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
OD (1μ/m)
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.9
1.5
1.5
Solvent resistance (maximum Abs.)
1.2
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.4
1.2
0.7
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.9
Film color hue black black black black black black black black black black black black

表5

黑色基質用著色抗蝕劑組成物
實施例
B15
B16
B17
B18
B19
B20
B21
B22
B23
B24
B25
B26
B27
B28
著色組成物
實施例A15
實施例A16
實施例A17
實施例A18
實施例A19
實施例A20
實施例A21
實施例A22
實施例A23
實施例A24
實施例A25
實施例A26
實施例A27
實施例A28
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
鹼可溶性樹脂
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
DPEHA
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
OXE02
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
PGMEA
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
合計
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
固體成分中顏料比率
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.00%
35.00%
35.0%
35.0%
評價結果

感光性著色組成物
初始黏度(cp)
8
4
4
6
4
4
4
5
6
4
5
6
4
5
40℃/7天(cp)
6
4
4
6
4
4
4
6
7
4
5
7
4
5
表面電阻(Ω/□)
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
OD(1μ/m)
1.5
1.4
1.7
1.6
1.7
1.6
1.8
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.3
1.3
耐溶劑性(最大Abs.)
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.2
0.9
1.3
1.1
0.9
0.8
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.1
0.7
塗膜色相














table 5

Black matrix coloring resist composition embodiment
B15
B16
B17
B18
B19
B20
B21
B22
B23
B24
B25
B26
B27
B28
Coloring Composition Example A15
Example A16
Example A17
Example A18
Example A19
Example A20
Example A21
Example A22
Example A23
Example A24
Example A25
Example A26
Example A27
Example A28
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
Alkali soluble resin
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
DPEHA
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
OXE02
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
PGMEA
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
total
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
Pigment ratio in solid content
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.00%
35.00%
35.0%
35.0%
Evaluation results

Photosensitive coloring composition initial viscosity (cp)
8
4
4
6
4
4
4
5
6
4
5
6
4
5
40 ° C / 7 days (cp)
6
4
4
6
4
4
4
6
7
4
5
7
4
5
Surface resistance (Ω/□)
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
OD (1μ/m)
1.5
1.4
1.7
1.6
1.7
1.6
1.8
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.3
1.3
Solvent resistance (maximum Abs.)
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.2
0.9
1.3
1.1
0.9
0.8
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.1
0.7
Film color hue black black black black black black black black black black black black

表6

黑色基質用著色抗蝕劑組成物
實施例
對比例
B29
B30
B31
B32
B33
B34
B35
B36
B37
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
著色組成物
實施例A29
實施例A30
實施例A31
實施例A32
實施例A33
實施例A34
實施例A35
實施例A36
實施例A37
實施例A1
實施例A2
實施例A3
實施例A4
實施例A5
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
鹼可溶性樹脂
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
DPEHA
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
OXE02
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
PGMEA
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
合計
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
固體成分中顏料比率
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.00%
35.00%
35.0%
35.0%
評價結果

感光性著色組成物
初始黏度(cp)
5
5
6
6
7
6
6
5
4
4
6
5
4
5
40℃/7天(cp)
5
5
7
6
8
6
6
5
4
4
8
5
4
5
表面電阻(Ω/□)
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
OD(1μ/m)
1.3
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.4
1.6
1.7
2.8
1.2
1.3
1.5
1.8
耐溶劑性(最大Abs.)
0.8
1.0
1.5
1.1
1.2
1.2
2.3
1
1.5
0.2
1.2
4.0
3.5
2.5
塗膜色相






黑紫




茶色


Table 6

Black matrix with colored resist composition example comparative example
B29
B30
B31
B32
B33
B34
B35
B36
B37
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
Coloring Composition Example A29
Example A30
Example A31
Example A32
Example A33
Example A34
Example A35
Example A36
Example A37
Example A1
Example A2
Example A3
Example A4
Example A5
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
56.00%
Alkali soluble resin
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
8.35%
DPEHA
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
2.85%
OXE02
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
PGMEA
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
32.0%
total
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
Pigment ratio in solid content
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
35.00%
35.00%
35.0%
35.0%
Evaluation results

Photosensitive coloring composition initial viscosity (cp)
5
5
6
6
7
6
6
5
4
4
6
5
4
5
40 ° C / 7 days (cp)
5
5
7
6
8
6
6
5
4
4
8
5
4
5
Surface resistance (Ω/□)
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
1014 <
OD (1μ/m)
1.3
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.4
1.6
1.7
2.8
1.2
1.3
1.5
1.8
Solvent resistance (maximum Abs.)
0.8
1.0
1.5
1.1
1.2
1.2
2.3
1
1.5
0.2
1.2
4.0
3.5
2.5
Film color hue black black black black black black purple black black black purple brown black

<評價試驗>
對於通過上述各實施例及對比例得到的黑色基質用著色組成物以及黑色基質用著色抗蝕劑組成物,用下述方法評價其分散穩定性、光學濃度、表面電阻值、耐溶劑性、塗膜色相、過濾性,其結果如表1~6所示。
<evaluation test>
With respect to the colored composition for a black matrix obtained by the above respective Examples and Comparative Examples and the colored resist composition for a black matrix, the dispersion stability, optical density, surface resistance value, solvent resistance, and coating were evaluated by the following methods. The film hue and filterability are shown in Tables 1 to 6.

(初始黏度,40℃/7天保存後黏度(分散穩定性))
將上述實施例、對比例的黑色基質用著色組成物及黑色基質用著色抗蝕劑組成物分別採集入玻璃瓶並塞嚴,使用B型黏度計(TOKIMEC公司製)測定在室溫下保存1天後於25℃的黏度[cp](初始黏度)和在40℃下保存7天後的黏度[cp]。
(Initial viscosity, viscosity after 40 ° C / 7 days storage (dispersion stability))
The coloring composition for the black matrix of the above examples and the comparative examples and the coloring resist composition for the black matrix were separately collected in a glass bottle and stoppered, and stored at room temperature by using a B-type viscometer (manufactured by TOKIMEC Co., Ltd.). Viscosity [cp] (initial viscosity) at 25 ° C and viscosity [cp] after storage at 40 ° C for 7 days.

(表面電阻值)
將實施例、對比例中的各黑色基質用著色抗蝕劑組成物用旋轉塗佈機以1μm的膜厚塗布在玻璃基板上,在100℃下預烘3分鐘後,用高壓汞燈曝光,再在230℃下後烘3小時,得到只在實地部形成的黑色抗蝕劑圖案。用ADVANCE公司製,主體:微安計 R8340,option:屏蔽箱 R12702A測定得到的各實地部的黑色抗蝕劑圖案的表面電阻值。
(surface resistance value)
Each of the black matrix coloring resist compositions in the examples and the comparative examples was applied onto a glass substrate by a spin coater at a film thickness of 1 μm, prebaked at 100 ° C for 3 minutes, and then exposed to a high pressure mercury lamp. Further, post-baking at 230 ° C for 3 hours gave a black resist pattern formed only in the solid portion. The surface resistivity of the black resist pattern of each solid portion obtained by the main body: microampere meter R8340, option: shielding box R12702A, manufactured by ADVANCE.

(OD(1μ/m)(光學濃度))
將實施例、對比例的各黑色基質用著色抗蝕劑組成物用旋轉塗佈機以1μm膜厚塗布在玻璃基板上,在100℃預烘3分鐘後,用高壓汞燈曝光,再在230℃後烘3小時,得到只在實地部形成的黑色抗蝕劑圖案。用Macbeth濃度計(TD-931,商品名,Macbeth公司製)來測定得到的各實地部的黑色抗蝕劑圖案的光學濃度(OD值)。
測定8個位置的OD並通過膜厚、顏料濃度進行校正,將除去最大、最小值後的OD值的平均值作為光學濃度。
(用切刀切割塗膜,測定OD值測定點的膜厚)
校正OD值=實測OD值×15.0/顏料濃度×1.0/實測膜厚值
(OD (1 μ / m) (optical density))
The black matrix coloring resist compositions of the examples and the comparative examples were coated on a glass substrate with a film thickness of 1 μm by a spin coater, prebaked at 100 ° C for 3 minutes, exposed to a high pressure mercury lamp, and then at 230. After drying at ° C for 3 hours, a black resist pattern formed only in the solid portion was obtained. The optical density (OD value) of the obtained black resist pattern of each solid portion was measured with a Macbeth densitometer (TD-931, trade name, manufactured by Macbeth Co., Ltd.).
The OD at the eight positions was measured and corrected by the film thickness and the pigment concentration, and the average value of the OD values after the removal of the maximum and minimum values was taken as the optical density.
(The coating film is cut with a cutter to measure the film thickness at the OD value measurement point)
Corrected OD value = measured OD value × 15.0 / pigment concentration × 1.0 / measured film thickness

(耐溶劑性(NMP抗性試驗))
將實施例、對比例的各黑色基質用著色抗蝕劑組成物用旋轉塗佈機以1μm的膜厚塗布在玻璃基板(90nm×90nm)上,在100℃預烘3分鐘後,用高壓汞燈曝光,再在230℃後烘3小時,得到只在實地部形成的黑色抗蝕劑圖案。接下來,將塗布板放在盤子上,添加加熱到100℃的NMP,用鋁箔封住,放入100℃的烤箱中,10分鐘後取出,只將溶出液(NMP)回收到螺口瓶中。目視觀察後,用分光光度計(UV-2500PC)測定溶出液的吸光度(300-1000nm,空白為NMP)。結果為記錄最大峰值吸收。值越小越好。
(solvent resistance (NMP resistance test))
Each of the black matrix coloring resist compositions of the examples and the comparative examples was applied onto a glass substrate (90 nm × 90 nm) by a spin coater at a film thickness of 1 μm, and pre-baked at 100 ° C for 3 minutes, followed by high-pressure mercury. The lamp was exposed and baked at 230 ° C for 3 hours to obtain a black resist pattern formed only in the solid portion. Next, the coated plate was placed on a plate, NMP heated to 100 ° C was added, sealed with aluminum foil, placed in an oven at 100 ° C, taken out after 10 minutes, and only the eluted solution (NMP) was recovered into the screw bottle. . After visual observation, the absorbance of the eluate (300-1000 nm, blank NMP) was measured with a spectrophotometer (UV-2500PC). The result is the recording of the maximum peak absorption. The smaller the value, the better.

(塗膜色相)
目視觀察實施例、對比例的各黑色抗蝕劑圖案的色相並評價色相。
(film hue)
The hue of each of the black resist patterns of the examples and the comparative examples was visually observed and the hue was evaluated.

如對比例A2,當僅大量使用作為著色劑的苝黑時,作為黑色基質用著色組成物,與初始黏度相比在40℃下保存7天後的黏度變得更高,分散穩定性變差。其他的實施例和對比例中黏度沒有變化,或者即使有也不明顯。
根據僅使用碳黑作為著色劑的對比例B1,作為黑色基質用著色抗蝕劑組成物,其表面電阻值、耐溶劑性低。根據僅使用苝黑作為著色劑的對比例B2,作為黑色基質用著色抗蝕劑組成物,與初始黏度相比在40℃中保存7天後的黏度變得更高,分散穩定性變差,塗膜色相為紫色而非黑色。根據僅使用內醯胺黑作為著色劑的對比例B3,作為黑色基質用著色抗蝕劑組成物,耐溶劑性變差,塗膜色相為茶色而非黑色。根據使用內醯胺黑和PB60作為著色劑的對比例B4,作為黑色基質用著色抗蝕劑組成物,耐溶劑性變差。根據使用碳黑、內醯胺黑、PV23和PB60作為著色劑的對比例B5,作為黑色基質用著色抗蝕劑組成物,耐溶劑性依然變差。
相對於此,根據本發明的例子的實施例A1~A37及B1~B37,可以得到分散穩定性和耐溶劑性良好,表面電阻值和OD值高,塗膜的色相為黑色這樣的取得了均衡性的塗膜。
For example, in Comparative Example A2, when only a large amount of blackening as a coloring agent is used, the coloring composition as a black matrix has a higher viscosity after being stored at 40 ° C for 7 days as compared with the initial viscosity, and the dispersion stability is deteriorated. . The viscosity in the other examples and comparative examples did not change, or was not obvious even if it was present.
According to Comparative Example B1 using only carbon black as a coloring agent, the surface resistivity and solvent resistance of the colored resist composition for a black matrix were low. According to Comparative Example B2 in which only black is used as the coloring agent, the color resist composition as a black matrix has a higher viscosity after being stored at 40 ° C for 7 days as compared with the initial viscosity, and the dispersion stability is deteriorated. The color of the film is purple instead of black. According to Comparative Example B3 using only mesoamine black as a coloring agent, as a coloring resist composition for a black matrix, solvent resistance was deteriorated, and the coating film hue was brown rather than black. According to Comparative Example B4 using indoleamine black and PB60 as a coloring agent, the solvent resistance was deteriorated as a coloring resist composition for a black matrix. According to Comparative Example B5 using carbon black, indoleamine black, PV23, and PB60 as a coloring agent, the solvent resistance was still deteriorated as a coloring resist composition for a black matrix.
On the other hand, according to Examples A1 to A37 and B1 to B37 of the examples of the present invention, dispersion stability and solvent resistance were good, surface resistance value and OD value were high, and the hue of the coating film was black. Sex film.

Claims (12)

一種黑色著色組成物,其中作為A.著色劑,含有以下1~6組合中的任意一項: 1.a.SV49, 2.a.SV49和b.藍色及/或綠色顏料, 3.a.SV49、b.藍色及/或綠色顏料、和c.紫色顏料, 4.a.SV49、b.藍色及/或綠色顏料、和e.紅色及/或橙色顏料, 5.b1.PB60及/或PB80、d.紫色著色劑、和e.紅色及/或橙色顏料,以及 6.e1.選自PO34、PO72、PR57:1、PR149、PR170、PR179及PR214中的至少一種、b.藍色及/或綠色顏料、和d.紫色著色劑。A black coloring composition in which, as the A. coloring agent, it contains any one of the following combinations of 1 to 6: 1.a.SV49, 2.a.SV49 and b. blue and/or green pigments, 3.a.SV49, b. blue and / or green pigment, and c. purple pigment, 4.a.SV49, b. blue and / or green pigment, and e. red and / or orange pigment, 5.b1.PB60 and / or PB80, d. purple colorant, and e. red and / or orange pigment, and 6. e1. at least one selected from the group consisting of PO34, PO72, PR57:1, PR149, PR170, PR179, and PR214, b. blue and/or green pigment, and d. violet colorant. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的黑色著色組成物,其中A.著色劑如下: b.藍色及/或綠色顏料為選自PB15:3、PB15:4、PB15:6、PB16、PB60、PB75、PB79、PB80及PG54中的至少一種, 或c.紫色顏料為PV23及/或PV29, 或d.紫色著色劑為選自PV23、PV29及SV49中的至少一種, 或e.紅色及/或橙色顏料為選自PO34、PO38、PO43、PO64、PO69、PO71、PO72、PO73、PR57:1、PR122、PR149、PR166、PR170、PR177、PR179、PR214、PR224、PR242、PR254、PR264和PR274中的至少一種。The black coloring composition as described in claim 1, wherein the A. coloring agent is as follows: b. The blue and/or green pigment is at least one selected from the group consisting of PB15:3, PB15:4, PB15:6, PB16, PB60, PB75, PB79, PB80, and PG54. Or c. purple pigment is PV23 and / or PV29, Or d. The purple colorant is at least one selected from the group consisting of PV23, PV29, and SV49. Or e. The red and/or orange pigment is selected from the group consisting of PO34, PO38, PO43, PO64, PO69, PO71, PO72, PO73, PR57:1, PR122, PR149, PR166, PR170, PR177, PR179, PR214, PR224, PR242, At least one of PR254, PR264, and PR274. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的黑色著色組成物,其中A.著色劑如下: a.SV49和b.藍色及/或綠色顏料:選自PB15:3、PB15:4、PB15:6、PB16、PB60、PB80及PG54中的至少一種, 或a.SV49、b.藍色及/或綠色顏料:選自PB15:3、PB15:4、PB15:6、PB16、PB60、PB80及PG54中的至少一種、和c.紫色顏料:PV23及/或PV29, 或a.SV49、b.藍色及/或綠色顏料:選自PB15:3、PB15:4、PB15:6、PB16、PB60、PB80及PG54中的至少一種、和e.紅色及/或橙色顏料:選自PO34、PO38、PO43、PO64、PO69、PO71、PO72、PO73、PR57:1、PR122、PR149、PR166、PR170、PR177、PR179、PR214、PR224、PR242、PR254、PR264及PR274中的至少一種, 或e1.PO34、PO72、b.藍色及/或綠色顏料:選自PG15、PG16、PB60、PB80及PG54中的至少一種、和d.紫色著色劑:PV23、PV29及/或SV49。The black coloring composition as described in claim 1, wherein the A. coloring agent is as follows: a. SV49 and b. blue and/or green pigment: at least one selected from the group consisting of PB15:3, PB15:4, PB15:6, PB16, PB60, PB80 and PG54, Or a.SV49, b. blue and/or green pigment: at least one selected from the group consisting of PB15:3, PB15:4, PB15:6, PB16, PB60, PB80 and PG54, and c. Purple pigment: PV23 and / Or PV29, Or a.SV49, b. blue and/or green pigment: at least one selected from the group consisting of PB15:3, PB15:4, PB15:6, PB16, PB60, PB80 and PG54, and e. red and/or orange pigment : at least one selected from the group consisting of PO34, PO38, PO43, PO64, PO69, PO71, PO72, PO73, PR57:1, PR122, PR149, PR166, PR170, PR177, PR179, PR214, PR224, PR242, PR254, PR264, and PR274 , Or e1.PO34, PO72, b. Blue and/or green pigment: at least one selected from the group consisting of PG15, PG16, PB60, PB80 and PG54, and d. Purple colorant: PV23, PV29 and/or SV49. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任意一項所述的黑色著色組成物,其中作為A.著色劑,含有碳黑及/或內醯胺黑。The black colored composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the A. coloring agent contains carbon black and/or indoleamine black. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第4項中任意一項所述的黑色著色組成物,其中含有: B.具有磺酸基的分散助劑, C.分散劑, D.黏合劑樹脂,以及 E.有機溶劑。The black coloring composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which contains: B. a dispersing aid having a sulfonic acid group, C. dispersant, D. Adhesive resin, and E. Organic solvent. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第5項中任意一項所述的黑色著色組成物,其中含有F.多官能環氧化合物。The black coloring composition according to any one of the items 1 to 5, which contains the F. polyfunctional epoxy compound. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的黑色著色組成物,其中B.具有磺酸基的分散助劑為下述通式(1)及/或(2)所表示的化合物及/或顏料黃138的磺化物, 式中,X和Y相同或者不同,表示可被F、C1、Br、NO2 、CH3 或者OCH3 取代的苯基,M表示H、Na、K、NH4 或者NR1R2R3R4,其中R1、R2、R3以及R4相同或者不同,表示可以被其他取代基取代的碳原子數1~10的飽和或者不飽和的脂肪族烴基或者可以被其他取代基取代的碳原子數6~10的芳香族烴基,m表示1以上的整數。The black coloring composition according to claim 5, wherein the dispersing aid having a sulfonic acid group is a compound represented by the following formula (1) and/or (2) and/or a pigment yellow 138. Sulfonide, Wherein X and Y are the same or different and represent a phenyl group which may be substituted by F, C1, Br, NO 2 , CH 3 or OCH 3 , and M represents H, Na, K, NH 4 or NR1R2R3R4, wherein R1, R2 R3 and R4 are the same or different and each represents a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted by another substituent or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted by another substituent, m Indicates an integer of 1 or more. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的黑色著色組成物,其中通式(1)及/或(2)所表示的化合物的X為2,5-二氯苯基,Y為苯基。The black colored composition according to claim 6, wherein X of the compound represented by the formula (1) and/or (2) is 2,5-dichlorophenyl group, and Y is a phenyl group. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的黑色著色組成物,其中C.分散劑為含鹼性基團的丙烯酸樹脂類分散劑。The black coloring composition according to claim 5, wherein the C. dispersing agent is a basic group-containing acrylic resin-based dispersing agent. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的黑色著色組成物,其中F.多官能環氧化合物為擁有選自二苯甲烷骨架、二萘甲烷骨架、三嗪骨架、線性酚醛骨架、四苯乙烷骨架、雙酚骨架以及聯苯骨架中至少一種骨架的多官能環氧化合物。The black coloring composition according to claim 6, wherein the F. polyfunctional epoxy compound has a skeleton selected from the group consisting of a diphenylmethane skeleton, a dinaphthylene skeleton, a triazine skeleton, a novolac skeleton, and a tetraphenylethane skeleton. A polyfunctional epoxy compound having at least one skeleton of a bisphenol skeleton and a biphenyl skeleton. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的黑色著色組成物,其中D.黏合劑樹脂含有鹼可溶性樹脂。The black colored composition according to claim 5, wherein the D. binder resin contains an alkali-soluble resin. 一種黑色著色抗蝕劑組成物,其含有如申請專利範圍第1項至第11項中任意一項所述的黑色著色組成物、鹼可溶性樹脂、光聚合性化合物和光聚合引發劑。A black coloring resist composition containing the black coloring composition, the alkali-soluble resin, the photopolymerizable compound, and the photopolymerization initiator according to any one of the items 1 to 11.
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