TW201922871A - Polyethylene resin film - Google Patents
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- TW201922871A TW201922871A TW107138641A TW107138641A TW201922871A TW 201922871 A TW201922871 A TW 201922871A TW 107138641 A TW107138641 A TW 107138641A TW 107138641 A TW107138641 A TW 107138641A TW 201922871 A TW201922871 A TW 201922871A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/20—Carboxylic acid amides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/04—Polyethylene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種聚乙烯系樹脂膜。更詳細而言,本發明係關於一種在熱封性及穩定的耐黏連性與穩定的滑動性方面優異,而且外觀及耐刮傷性亦優異的聚乙烯系樹脂膜。 The present invention relates to a polyethylene resin film. More specifically, the present invention relates to a polyethylene-based resin film which is excellent in heat sealability, stable blocking resistance, and stable sliding properties, and also has excellent appearance and scratch resistance.
近年來,基於便利性、省資源、對環境之負荷減少等,使用膜之包裝或容器被用於廣泛的領域中。膜與先前的成形容器、成形物相比,有輕量、廢棄處理容易、低成本之優點。 In recent years, packaging or containers using a film have been used in a wide range of fields based on convenience, resource saving, reduction in load on the environment, and the like. Compared with conventional molded containers and molded products, the film has the advantages of light weight, easy disposal, and low cost.
一般而言,密封劑(sealant)膜通常係與低溫熱接著性較密封劑膜差的雙軸延伸尼龍膜、雙軸延伸酯膜、雙軸延伸聚丙烯膜等基材膜層壓而使用。若在與這些基材膜進行層壓加工後以捲筒狀進行保管,則有於密封劑膜與基材膜之間產生黏連,在製袋加工前不易回捲層壓膜之情形,或者有於製袋加工中的成為袋的內表面之密封劑膜彼此產生黏連,而不易填充食品之情形。 Generally speaking, a sealant film is generally used by laminating a substrate film such as a biaxially stretched nylon film, a biaxially stretched ester film, or a biaxially stretched polypropylene film, which is inferior to the sealant film in low-temperature heat adhesion. . If laminated with these substrate films and stored in a roll shape, adhesion between the sealant film and the substrate film may occur, and it is difficult to rewind the laminated film before bag-making processing, or There is a case where the sealant films that become the inner surface of the bag during the bag-making process adhere to each other, making it difficult to fill the food.
因此,已知有以下之對策,亦即,藉由將澱粉等粉撒在密封劑膜的表面,而避免如前述之密封劑膜與基材之黏連或密封劑膜彼此之黏連。 Therefore, it is known to prevent the adhesion of the sealant film and the base material or the adhesion of the sealant film to each other by spraying starch or the like on the surface of the sealant film.
但是,該對策會產生以下之問題:不僅污染膜加工裝置周邊,而且使包裝食品的外觀顯著惡化,或者附著於密封劑膜之粉末與食品一起直接混入至包裝體內,而導致熱封強度降低。 However, this countermeasure causes problems such as not only contaminating the periphery of the film processing device, but also significantly deteriorating the appearance of the packaged food, or that the powder adhered to the sealant film is directly mixed into the package with the food, resulting in a decrease in heat seal strength.
因此,報告有一種聚乙烯系膜,於聚乙烯系樹脂中使用二氧化矽等無機微粉末或無機微粒。 Therefore, there is a report of a polyethylene-based film in which inorganic fine powder or inorganic fine particles such as silicon dioxide is used for the polyethylene-based resin.
但是,該對策亦有以下之問題:於使包含添加至聚乙烯系膜中的氧化鋁或二氧化矽等無機微粉末或無機粒子之膜面彼此相互擦蹭時容易產生傷痕,於聚乙烯系膜與密封劑膜或基材膜之積層體通過層壓機或製袋加工機等時,在與機械的一部分接觸時,無機微粉末或無機粒子容易脫落(例如參照專利文獻1)。 However, this countermeasure also has the following problems: When the film surfaces containing inorganic fine powders or inorganic particles such as alumina or silicon dioxide added to the polyethylene-based film are rubbed with each other, scratches are likely to occur. When a laminated body of a film, a sealant film, or a base film passes through a laminator, a bag making machine, or the like, the inorganic fine powder or inorganic particles easily fall off when they come into contact with a part of the machine (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
進而,報告有一種聚乙烯系樹脂膜,使用由以丙烯酸系單體及苯乙烯系單體作為主成分之共聚物構成之有機交聯粒子(例如參照專利文獻1)。 Furthermore, there is reported a polyethylene-based resin film using organic cross-linked particles composed of a copolymer containing an acrylic monomer and a styrene-based monomer as main components (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
然而,該對策中,易損傷程度雖不如無機粒子般差,但難言充分。另外,亦仍殘留有耐黏連或粒子脫落之問題。 However, in this countermeasure, although the degree of vulnerability is not as bad as that of inorganic particles, it is difficult to say enough. In addition, the problem of resistance to blocking or particle shedding still remains.
另外,進而報告有為了提高聚乙烯系樹脂膜的耐黏連性,而於直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯樹脂中添加有高密度聚乙烯樹脂之聚乙烯系樹脂膜(例如參照專利文獻2)。 Further, a polyethylene resin film in which a high-density polyethylene resin is added to a linear low-density polyethylene resin in order to improve the blocking resistance of the polyethylene resin film has been reported (for example, refer to Patent Document 2).
然而,這些對策中,有拉伸強度等機械強度特性或透明性惡化等問題,並且耐黏連性亦差。 However, these countermeasures have problems such as mechanical strength characteristics such as tensile strength or deterioration in transparency, and also have poor blocking resistance.
另外,進而報告有一種適於購物袋之聚乙烯系樹脂吹脹膜,將由分子量非常高的聚乙烯樹脂構成之粒子添加至高密度聚乙烯樹脂中而成(例如參照專利文獻3)。 In addition, a polyethylene-based resin inflation film suitable for a shopping bag has been reported, and particles made of a polyethylene resin having a very high molecular weight are added to a high-density polyethylene resin (for example, refer to Patent Document 3).
然而,該對策有以下之問題:撕裂強度過大,或低溫下的熱封特性及透明性差,並且藉由添加由聚乙烯樹脂構成之粒子,反而使滑動性變得不穩定。 However, this countermeasure has the following problems: excessive tear strength, or poor heat-sealing properties and transparency at low temperatures, and the addition of particles made of polyethylene resin makes the sliding properties unstable.
[先前技術文獻] [Prior technical literature]
[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]
專利文獻1:日本專利特開平10-86300號公報。 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-86300.
專利文獻2:日本專利特開平10-87909號公報。 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-87909.
專利文獻3:日本專利特開2008-88248號公報。 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-88248.
本發明的目的在於提供一種在熱封性、穩定的耐黏連性、穩定的滑動性、外觀、及耐刮傷性優異,而且粒子脫 落少的聚乙烯系樹脂膜。另外,本發明的目的在於提供一種使用該聚乙烯系樹脂膜之積層體、進而包裝體。 An object of the present invention is to provide a polyethylene-based resin film which is excellent in heat-sealability, stable blocking resistance, stable sliding properties, appearance, and scratch resistance, and has less particle detachment. Another object of the present invention is to provide a laminated body and further a packaging body using the polyethylene-based resin film.
本發明者等人鑒於上述實際狀況而進行了努力研究,結果發現,藉由使密度為特定範圍以下之聚乙烯系樹脂膜中含有由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子,控制該膜的表面的突起高度,可解決上述課題,從而解決本發明。 The present inventors conducted diligent research in view of the above-mentioned actual situation, and as a result, found that the polyethylene resin film having a density of a specific range or less contained particles made of a polyethylene resin to control the protrusions on the surface of the film. Highly, the above problems can be solved, thereby solving the present invention.
亦即,本發明係一種聚乙烯系樹脂膜,特徵在於,由聚乙烯系樹脂組成物構成,且至少單側的表面的最大峰高度為2μm以上且15μm以下,前述聚乙烯系樹脂組成物含有由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子、及密度為940kg/m3以下之聚乙烯系樹脂,實質上不含無機粒子及有機交聯粒子。 That is, the present invention is a polyethylene-based resin film, which is composed of a polyethylene-based resin composition and has a maximum peak height of at least one side of a surface of 2 μm or more and 15 μm or less. The polyethylene-based resin composition contains The particles made of a polyethylene-based resin and the polyethylene resin having a density of 940 kg / m 3 or less are substantially free of inorganic particles and organic crosslinked particles.
另外,另一態樣係一種聚乙烯系樹脂膜,特徵在於,於至少單側具有由聚乙烯系樹脂組成物構成之層,且該層的表面的最大峰高度為2μm以上且15μm以下,前述聚乙烯系樹脂組成物含有由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子,實質上不含無機粒子及有機交聯粒子,且密度為940kg/m3以下。 In another aspect, a polyethylene resin film is characterized in that it has a layer made of a polyethylene resin composition on at least one side, and the maximum peak height of the surface of the layer is 2 μm or more and 15 μm or less. The polyethylene-based resin composition contains particles made of a polyethylene-based resin, contains substantially no inorganic particles and organic crosslinked particles, and has a density of 940 kg / m 3 or less.
於該情形時,較佳為前述由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子的黏度平均分子量為150萬以上,且利用DSC(Differential Scanning Calorimetry;示差掃描熱量計)獲得之熔點峰值溫度為150℃以下。 In this case, the viscosity average molecular weight of the particles made of the polyethylene resin is preferably 1.5 million or more, and the melting point peak temperature obtained by DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry) is 150 ° C. or lower.
另外,於該情形時,較佳為包含芥酸醯胺(erucamide)及/或伸乙基雙油酸醯胺。 Moreover, in this case, it is preferable to include erucamide and / or acetaminophen.
進而,另外,於該情形時,較佳為前述最大峰高度為2μm以上且15μm以下之表面層彼此的黏連值為200mN/70mm以下。 Furthermore, in this case, it is preferable that the adhesion value between the surface layers having the maximum peak height of 2 μm or more and 15 μm or less is 200 mN / 70 mm or less.
較佳為一種積層體,係包含如前述任一項所記載之聚乙烯系樹脂膜及其他膜。 Preferably, it is a laminated body which consists of a polyethylene resin film and other films as described in any one of the above.
較佳為一種包裝袋,係包含如前述所記載之積層體。 Preferably, it is a packaging bag containing the laminated body as described above.
本發明可提供一種在熱封性、穩定的耐黏連性及穩定的滑動性優異,而且外觀及耐刮傷性亦優異的聚乙烯系樹脂膜。另外,可提供一種使用該聚乙烯系樹脂膜之積層體、進而包裝體。 The present invention can provide a polyethylene-based resin film which is excellent in heat-sealability, stable blocking resistance, and stable sliding properties, and is also excellent in appearance and scratch resistance. In addition, a laminated body using the polyethylene-based resin film, and a packaging body can be provided.
(聚乙烯系樹脂膜) (Polyethylene resin film)
本發明之聚乙烯系樹脂膜係由聚乙烯系樹脂組成物構成,主要含有聚乙烯系樹脂。所謂聚乙烯系樹脂,係指乙烯單體之均聚物、或乙烯單體與α-烯烴之共聚物、以及這些之混合物,作為α-烯烴,可例示:丙烯、丁烯-1、己烯-1、4-甲基戊烯-1、辛烯-1、癸烯-1等。 The polyethylene-based resin film of the present invention is composed of a polyethylene-based resin composition, and mainly contains a polyethylene-based resin. The polyethylene resin refers to a homopolymer of an ethylene monomer, a copolymer of an ethylene monomer and an α-olefin, and a mixture thereof. Examples of the α-olefin include propylene, butene-1, and hexene. -1, 4-methylpentene-1, octene-1, decene-1 and the like.
本發明中的聚乙烯系樹脂組成物的密度範圍較佳為900kg/m3至940kg/m3,更佳為910kg/m3至940kg/m3,進而較佳為910kg/m3至935kg/m3,尤佳為915kg/m3至935kg/m3,尤佳為915kg/m3至925kg/m3。密度小於900kg/m3之聚乙烯樹脂組成物的耐黏連容易降低。 The density range of the polyethylene resin composition in the present invention is preferably 900 kg / m 3 to 940 kg / m 3 , more preferably 910 kg / m 3 to 940 kg / m 3 , and still more preferably 910 kg / m 3 to 935 kg / m 3 , particularly preferably 915 kg / m 3 to 935 kg / m 3 , and particularly preferably 915 kg / m 3 to 925 kg / m 3 . The polyethylene resin composition having a density of less than 900 kg / m 3 is liable to decrease the blocking resistance.
密度大於940kg/m3之聚乙烯系樹脂組成物的熱封起始溫度高,製袋加工困難,透明性亦差。進而,重要的是本發明者等人發現,於使用密度大於940kg/m3之聚乙烯系樹脂組成物之情形時,不易獲得聚乙烯系樹脂膜的穩定的耐黏連性或穩定的滑動性。 The polyethylene resin composition having a density of more than 940 kg / m 3 has a high heat-seal initiation temperature, is difficult to make bags, and has poor transparency. Furthermore, it is important that the present inventors discovered that when a polyethylene-based resin composition having a density of more than 940 kg / m 3 is used, it is difficult to obtain stable blocking resistance or stable sliding properties of the polyethylene-based resin film. .
耐黏連性係將使膜的測定面彼此重疊而成之樣品於熱壓機(TESTER SANGYO公司製造 型號:SA-303)中進行大小7cm×7cm、溫度50℃、壓力440kgf/cm2、時間15分鐘之加壓處理。將該加壓處理中黏連之樣品與棒(徑6mm材質:鋁),以棒與剝離面成為水平之方式,安裝於電子萬能試驗機(AUTOGRAPH)(島津製作所製造 型號:UA-3122),測定4次棒以速度100m/min剝離黏連部時的 力,將取4次之平均之值作為指標,但於使用密度大於940kg/m3之聚乙烯系樹脂組成物之情形時,確認到不僅於4次測定的各次的測定值容易變動,而且熱封起始溫度亦變高之傾向。4次測定的各次的測定值的變動較佳為與使用無機粒子之情形同等的水準。 The anti-blocking property is a sample obtained by overlapping the measurement surfaces of the films on each other in a hot press (model: SA-303 manufactured by TESTER SANGYO), with a size of 7 cm × 7 cm, a temperature of 50 ° C., a pressure of 440 kgf / cm 2 , and a time 15 minutes of pressure treatment. The sample and rod (diameter: 6mm diameter: aluminum) that were adhered during the pressure treatment were mounted on an electronic universal testing machine (AUTOGRAPH) (Shimadzu Corporation model: UA-3122) so that the rod and the peeling surface became horizontal. The force when the stick was peeled off at a speed of 100 m / min was measured four times, and the average value of the four times was taken as an index. However, when using a polyethylene resin composition having a density of more than 940 kg / m 3 , it was confirmed Not only the measured values in each of the four measurements are prone to change, but also the heat-seal starting temperature tends to be high. It is preferable that the variation of the measured value in each of the four measurements is at the same level as in the case of using the inorganic particles.
作為本發明中的聚乙烯系樹脂組成物,就製膜性等方面而言,熔融流動速率(以下,有時記為MFR;Melt mass-flow rate)較佳為2.5g/min至4.5g/min左右。 As the polyethylene-based resin composition in the present invention, the melt flow rate (hereinafter sometimes referred to as MFR; Melt mass-flow rate) is preferably 2.5 g / min to 4.5 g / around min.
此處,MFR係依據ASTM D1893-67而測定。另外,該聚乙烯系樹脂係利用本身已知的方法而合成。 Here, MFR is measured according to ASTM D1893-67. The polyethylene resin is synthesized by a method known per se.
於本發明中的聚乙烯系樹脂組成物使用MFR較低為如2.5g/10min以下之樹脂組成物之情形時,與針對密度的說明同樣地,確認到不僅耐黏連性容易變動,而且熱封起始溫度亦變高之傾向,因此需要注意擠出條件。於利用大型的製膜機進行高速製膜之情形時,就製膜性而言,MFR尤佳為3g/10min至4g/10min左右。 When the polyethylene resin composition in the present invention uses a resin composition having a lower MFR, such as 2.5 g / 10 min or less, it is confirmed that not only the blocking resistance is easily changed, but also the heat, as in the description of the density. Since the seal initiation temperature tends to be high, attention must be paid to the extrusion conditions. When a large-scale film forming machine is used for high-speed film formation, the MFR is particularly preferably about 3 g / 10 min to 4 g / 10 min in terms of film forming properties.
作為本發明中的聚乙烯系樹脂組成物,就耐熱性等方面而言,熔點較佳為85℃以上,更佳為100℃以上,尤佳為110℃以上。 As the polyethylene-based resin composition in the present invention, in terms of heat resistance and the like, the melting point is preferably 85 ° C or higher, more preferably 100 ° C or higher, and even more preferably 110 ° C or higher.
本發明中的聚乙烯系樹脂組成物可為單一體系,亦可將上述密度範圍的密度不同的聚乙烯樹脂調配2種以上。於將密度不同的聚乙烯系樹脂調配2種以上之情形時,可藉由GPC(Gel Permeation Chromatography;凝膠滲透層析法)測定或密度測定而推測上述聚乙烯系樹脂的平均密度、調配比。進而,可調配下述說明之由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子。 The polyethylene-based resin composition in the present invention may be a single system, or two or more polyethylene resins having different densities in the above-mentioned density range may be blended. When two or more polyethylene resins with different densities are blended, the average density and blending ratio of the polyethylene resin can be estimated by GPC (Gel Permeation Chromatography) measurement or density measurement. . Furthermore, particles made of a polyethylene resin described below can be blended.
(由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子) (Particles made of polyethylene resin)
本發明中,較佳為使用由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子,於該情形時,由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子的黏度平均分子量較佳為150萬以上,更佳為160萬以上,進而較佳為170萬以上。另外,較佳為250萬以下,更佳為240萬以下,進而較佳為230萬以下。 In the present invention, it is preferable to use particles made of polyethylene resin. In this case, the viscosity average molecular weight of particles made of polyethylene resin is preferably 1.5 million or more, more preferably 1.6 million or more, and more More than 1.7 million. In addition, it is preferably 2.5 million or less, more preferably 2.4 million or less, and still more preferably 2.3 million or less.
若為該範圍的黏度平均分子量,則可使至少單側的表面層的最大峰高度成為2μm以上且15μm以下。該情況的理由尚不明確,但推測由於由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子與由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以外的聚乙烯系樹脂的分子量的差非常大,故而分子未相互混雜在一起,於進行熔融混合並擠出而獲得之膜中,亦容易維持由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子的形狀,另外,亦不易引起因由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子彼此之融合或接著等導致之凝聚,因此可於膜表面與無機粒子同樣地形成與粒徑相應的突起。 When the viscosity average molecular weight is within this range, the maximum peak height of the surface layer on at least one side can be 2 μm or more and 15 μm or less. The reason for this is not clear, but it is presumed that the molecular weight of the polyethylene resin other than the particles made of the polyethylene resin is very large, so the molecules are not mixed with each other. In the film obtained by melt-mixing and extruding, it is easy to maintain the shape of particles made of polyethylene resin, and it is also difficult to cause the particles made of polyethylene resin to fuse or adhere to each other. Like the inorganic particles, protrusions corresponding to the particle diameter can be formed on the surface of the film.
若由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子的黏度平均分子量未達150萬,則於熔融混合時的溫度高於熔點峰值之情形時,因由熱或剪切所致之分解或者融合凝聚或與基礎樹脂之部分性相容而產生粒徑形狀變化,因此如先前的無機粒子或有機交聯聚合物珠之突起變得無法形成,作為抗黏連劑之功能不充分,不僅如此,亦會對透明性等外觀、膜的機械強度、或熱封性造成影響。 If the viscosity average molecular weight of the particles made of polyethylene resin is less than 1.5 million, when the temperature during melt mixing is higher than the peak melting point, the particles will be decomposed or fused with heat or shear due to heat or shear, or they will be mixed with the base resin. Partial compatibility results in changes in particle size and shape, so if the protrusions of the previous inorganic particles or organic crosslinked polymer beads cannot be formed, the function as an anti-adhesive agent is not sufficient. Not only this, but also transparency and so on The appearance, the mechanical strength of the film, or the heat-sealability are affected.
另外,若黏度平均分子量超過250萬,則於進行熔融混合並擠出而形成膜時,容易維持粒子形狀,但於該情形時,有不易形成合適的膜表面突起之傾向。 In addition, if the viscosity average molecular weight exceeds 2.5 million, it is easy to maintain the particle shape when melt-mixing and extruding to form a film, but in this case, there is a tendency that it is difficult to form an appropriate film surface protrusion.
進而,令人驚訝的是具有以下之特徵,亦即,儘管黏度平均分子量為150萬以上之由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子具有不易凝聚之性質,但較無機粒子更不易自與前述粒子混合之其他聚乙烯系樹脂脫落。 Furthermore, it is surprising that it has the following characteristics, that is, although particles made of a polyethylene resin having a viscosity average molecular weight of 1.5 million or more have a property of being difficult to agglomerate, they are more difficult to mix with the aforementioned particles than inorganic particles. Other polyethylene resins came off.
另外,可認為若由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子的黏度平均分子量為150萬以上,則粒子本身具有潤滑性,有助於提高耐黏連或滑動性,而且由於由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子柔軟,故而耐刮傷性亦提高。 In addition, if the viscosity average molecular weight of particles made of polyethylene-based resin is 1.5 million or more, the particles themselves have lubricity, which contributes to the improvement in blocking or sliding resistance. Moreover, the particles made of polyethylene-based resin have a viscosity Soft, so scratch resistance is also improved.
本發明中,由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子為乙烯單體之均聚物、或乙烯單體與α-烯烴之共聚物、以及這些之混合物,作為α-烯烴,可例示:丙烯、丁烯-1、己烯-1、4-甲基戊烯-1、辛烯-1、癸烯-1等。 In the present invention, the particles made of a polyethylene resin are homopolymers of ethylene monomers, or copolymers of ethylene monomers and α-olefins, and mixtures thereof. Examples of the α-olefins include propylene and butene. -1, hexene-1, 4-methylpentene-1, octene-1, decene-1 and the like.
本發明中的由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子的密度範圍較佳為930kg/m3至950kg/m3,更佳為935kg/m3至945kg/m3,進而較佳為937kg/m3至942kg/m3。密度小於930kg/m3之由聚乙烯樹脂構成之粒子的粒子柔軟,且於熔融擠出時不易維持粒子的形狀而耐黏連性容易降低。另外,密度大於950kg/m3之由聚乙烯樹脂構成之粒子的粒子硬而耐刮傷性容易降低,不僅如此,與成為基礎之聚乙烯樹脂之親和性降低,因此耐脫落性容易降低。 The density of the particles made of polyethylene resin in the present invention is preferably from 930 kg / m 3 to 950 kg / m 3 , more preferably from 935 kg / m 3 to 945 kg / m 3 , and even more preferably from 937 kg / m 3 to 942kg / m 3 . The particles made of polyethylene resin with a density of less than 930 kg / m 3 are soft, and it is difficult to maintain the shape of the particles during melt extrusion, and the blocking resistance is easily reduced. In addition, the particles made of polyethylene resin having a density of more than 950 kg / m 3 are hard and have a low scratch resistance. Moreover, the affinity with the base polyethylene resin is reduced, so the drop resistance is easily reduced.
本發明中所使用之由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子的平均粒徑較佳為2μm以上,更佳為3μm以上,進而較佳為5μm以上。另外,平均粒徑較佳為20μm以下,更佳為15μm以下,進而較佳為10μm以下。 The average particle diameter of the particles made of a polyethylene resin used in the present invention is preferably 2 μm or more, more preferably 3 μm or more, and even more preferably 5 μm or more. The average particle diameter is preferably 20 μm or less, more preferably 15 μm or less, and even more preferably 10 μm or less.
此外,較佳為不含粒徑為25μm以上之粒子。即便平均粒徑為20μm以下,若包含1%以上之粒徑為25μm以上之粒子,則膜表面的最大峰高度亦容易超過15μm,如此,若目視膜表面,則會產生後述之閃爍。 In addition, it is preferable not to include particles having a particle diameter of 25 μm or more. Even if the average particle diameter is 20 μm or less, if 1% or more of the particles having a particle diameter of 25 μm or more are included, the maximum peak height of the film surface is likely to exceed 15 μm. In this way, if the film surface is visually observed, flicker described later will occur.
另外,25μm以上之粒子就與缺陷同樣地會導致品質降低,故而欠佳。 In addition, particles having a diameter of 25 μm or more are not as good as defects because they cause a reduction in quality.
作為本發明之由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子的添加量,相對於膜整體,較佳為0.1重量%以上,更佳為0.3重量%以上,進而較佳為0.4重量%以上。另外,較佳為2重量%以下,更佳為1.5重量%以下,進而較佳為1.0重 量%以下。若由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子的添加量未達0.1重量%,則難以將至少單側的表面層的最大峰高度於單位指定面積(0.2mm2)中設為2μm以上,不易獲得抗黏連性或滑動性。另外,若由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子的添加量多於2重量%,則表面的突起增多,透明性差,低溫密封性亦容易變差。 The addition amount of the particles made of a polyethylene resin according to the present invention is preferably 0.1% by weight or more, more preferably 0.3% by weight or more, and still more preferably 0.4% by weight or more based on the entire film. In addition, it is preferably 2% by weight or less, more preferably 1.5% by weight or less, and still more preferably 1.0% by weight or less. If the addition amount of the particles made of polyethylene resin is less than 0.1% by weight, it is difficult to set the maximum peak height of at least one side of the surface layer to 2 μm or more in a unit specified area (0.2 mm 2 ), and it is difficult to obtain anti-adhesion. Connected or sliding. In addition, if the amount of particles made of a polyethylene-based resin is more than 2% by weight, the surface protrusions increase, the transparency is poor, and the low-temperature sealability is easily deteriorated.
(聚乙烯系樹脂) (Polyethylene resin)
本發明中的上述所謂「由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子」以外的聚乙烯系樹脂,係指乙烯單體之均聚物、或乙烯單體與α-烯烴之共聚物、以及這些之混合物,作為α-烯烴,可例示:丙烯、丁烯-1、己烯-1、4-甲基戊烯-1、辛烯-1、癸烯-1等。 In the present invention, polyethylene resins other than the so-called "particles made of polyethylene resin" refer to homopolymers of ethylene monomers, or copolymers of ethylene monomers and α-olefins, and mixtures of these. Examples of the α-olefin include propylene, butene-1, hexene-1, 4-methylpentene-1, octene-1, and decene-1.
本發明中的由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以外的聚乙烯系樹脂的密度範圍較佳為900kg/m3至940kg/m3,更佳為910kg/m3至940kg/m3,進而較佳為920kg/m3至940kg/m3,尤佳為920kg/m3至935kg/m3,尤其更佳為920kg/m3至925kg/m3。密度小於900kg/m3之聚乙烯系樹脂的耐黏連容易降低。 The density range of the polyethylene resin other than the particles made of the polyethylene resin in the present invention is preferably 900 kg / m 3 to 940 kg / m 3 , more preferably 910 kg / m 3 to 940 kg / m 3 , and even more preferably to 920kg / m 3 to 940kg / m 3, particularly preferably 920kg / m 3 to 935kg / m 3, in particular, more preferably 920kg / m 3 to 925kg / m 3. Polyethylene resin with a density of less than 900 kg / m 3 is liable to decrease the blocking resistance.
密度大於940kg/m3之聚乙烯系樹脂的熱封起始溫度高,製袋加工困難,透明性亦差。更重要的是本發明者等人發現,於使用密度大於940kg/m3之聚乙烯系樹脂之情 形時,不易獲得聚乙烯系樹脂膜的穩定的耐黏連性或穩定的滑動性。 Polyethylene resins with a density of more than 940 kg / m 3 have a high heat-seal starting temperature, make bag making difficult, and have poor transparency. More importantly, the present inventors have found that when a polyethylene resin having a density of more than 940 kg / m 3 is used, it is difficult to obtain stable blocking resistance or stable sliding properties of the polyethylene resin film.
耐黏連性係將使膜的測定面彼此重疊而成之樣品於熱壓機(TESTER SANGYO公司製造 型號:SA-303)中進行大小7cm×7cm、溫度50℃、壓力440kgf/cm2、時間15分鐘之加壓處理。將該加壓處理中黏連之樣品與棒(直徑6mm材質:鋁),以棒與剝離面成為水平之方式安裝於電子萬能試驗機(島津製作所製造 型號:UA-3122),測定4次棒以速度(100m/min)剝離黏連部時的力,將取4次之平均之值作為指標,但於使用密度大於940kg/m3之聚乙烯系樹脂之情形時,確認到不僅於4次測定的各次的測定值容易變動,而且熱封起始溫度亦變高之傾向。4次測定的各次的測定值的變動較佳為與使用無機粒子之情形同等的水準。 The anti-blocking property is a sample obtained by overlapping the measurement surfaces of the films on each other in a hot press (model: SA-303 manufactured by TESTER SANGYO), with a size of 7 cm × 7 cm, a temperature of 50 ° C., a pressure of 440 kgf / cm 2 , and a time 15 minutes of pressure treatment. The sample and the rod (diameter: 6 mm in diameter: aluminum) that were adhered during the pressure treatment were mounted on an electronic universal testing machine (model: UA-3122 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) so that the rod and the peeling surface became horizontal, and the rod was measured 4 times. The force at the time of peeling the adhesive part at a speed (100 m / min) will be an average value of 4 times as an index. However, when using a polyethylene resin with a density of more than 940 kg / m 3 , it is confirmed that the force is not less than 4 times. The measured value of each measurement is liable to change, and the heat-seal starting temperature tends to be high. It is preferable that the variation of the measured value in each of the four measurements is at the same level as in the case of using the inorganic particles.
關於每個測定樣品中測定值容易變動之理由,目前狀況下尚不明確,但推測原因在於,若與密度高的聚乙烯系樹脂混合,則會產生由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子的黏度平均分子量降低或因與由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以外的聚乙烯系樹脂之分子鏈之相互纏繞等導致之粒徑變化,結果所形成之表面的突起變得更不均勻。 The reason why the measured value is easy to change in each measurement sample is not clear at present, but it is presumed that if it is mixed with a polyethylene resin with a high density, an average viscosity of the particles made of the polyethylene resin will be generated. As the molecular weight decreases or the particle diameter changes due to intertwining with molecular chains of polyethylene resin other than the particles made of polyethylene resin, the resulting protrusions on the surface become more uneven.
作為如上所述之密度為900kg/m3至940kg/m3之由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以外的聚乙烯系樹脂,可根據用途選擇以下之聚乙烯系樹脂:透明,富有柔軟性,撕裂強度、 拉伸強度平均而言優異的高壓法低密度聚乙烯(LDPE;Low Density Polyethylene);使丁烯-1/己烯-1辛烯-1少量共聚,於分子鏈具有大量短分子鏈,密封性能、物理強度優異的直鏈狀短鏈分支聚乙烯(直線低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE;Linear Low Density Polyethylene));顯示非常陡峭的分子量分佈,共聚單體的分佈亦均勻,且撕裂、拉伸、穿刺強度、耐針孔特性優異的茂金屬觸媒直鏈狀短鏈分支聚乙烯(LLDPE)。 As the polyethylene resin other than the particles made of polyethylene resin having a density of 900 kg / m 3 to 940 kg / m 3 as described above, the following polyethylene resins can be selected according to the application: transparent, flexible, and tearable High Density Polyethylene (LDPE; Low Density Polyethylene) with excellent cracking and tensile strengths on average; small amounts of butene-1 / hexene-1 octene-1 copolymerized, and a large number of short molecular chains in the molecular chain , Linear short-chain branched polyethylene (LLDPE; Linear Low Density Polyethylene) with excellent sealing performance and physical strength; showing very steep molecular weight distribution, comonomer distribution is uniform, and tearing , Metallocene catalyst, linear short-chain branched polyethylene (LLDPE) with excellent tensile, puncture strength, and pinhole resistance.
作為本發明中的由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以外的聚乙烯系樹脂,就製膜性等方面而言,熔融流動速率(以下,有時記為MFR)較佳為2.5g/min至4.5g/min左右。此處,MFR係依據JIS-K7210而測定。另外,該聚乙烯系樹脂係利用本身已知的方法而合成。 As the polyethylene-based resin other than the particles made of the polyethylene-based resin in the present invention, the melt flow rate (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as MFR) is preferably 2.5 g / min to 4.5 in terms of film forming properties and the like. g / min. Here, MFR is measured in accordance with JIS-K7210. The polyethylene resin is synthesized by a method known per se.
於本發明中的由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以外的聚乙烯系樹脂使用MFR較低為如2.5g/10min以下之樹脂之情形時,與密度中的說明同樣地,容易引起由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子的黏度平均分子量降低或因與由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以外的聚乙烯系樹脂之分子鏈之相互纏繞等導致之粒徑變化,因此需要注意擠出條件。於利用大型的製膜機進行高速製膜之情形時,就製膜性而言,MFR尤佳為3g/10min至4g/10min左右。 In the case where a polyethylene resin other than particles made of a polyethylene resin in the present invention uses a resin having a lower MFR, such as 2.5 g / 10 min or less, the polyethylene resin is likely to cause the same as the description in the density. The viscosity average molecular weight of the particles made of the resin decreases or the particle diameter changes due to the intertwining with the molecular chains of the polyethylene resin other than the particles made of the polyethylene resin, so it is necessary to pay attention to the extrusion conditions. When a large-scale film forming machine is used for high-speed film formation, the MFR is particularly preferably about 3 g / 10 min to 4 g / 10 min in terms of film forming properties.
作為本發明中的由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以外的聚乙烯系樹脂,就耐熱性等方面而言,熔點較佳為85℃以上,更佳為100℃以上,尤佳為110℃以上。 As the polyethylene resin other than the particles made of the polyethylene resin in the present invention, in terms of heat resistance, the melting point is preferably 85 ° C or higher, more preferably 100 ° C or higher, and even more preferably 110 ° C or higher.
本發明中的由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以外的聚乙烯系樹脂可為單一體系,亦可將上述密度範圍的密度不同的聚乙烯系樹脂調配2種以上。於將密度不同的聚乙烯系樹脂調配2種以上之情形時,可藉由GPC測定或密度測定而推測上述聚乙烯系樹脂的平均密度、調配比。 The polyethylene-based resin other than the particles made of the polyethylene-based resin in the present invention may be a single system, or two or more polyethylene-based resins having different densities in the above-mentioned density range may be blended. When two or more polyethylene resins having different densities are blended, the average density and blending ratio of the polyethylene resin can be estimated by GPC measurement or density measurement.
本發明之聚乙烯系樹脂膜中,在無損本發明的目的及效果之範圍內,亦可併用公知的添加劑,例如抗氧化劑、中和劑、有機潤滑劑、無滴劑、抗靜電劑。這些添加劑之調配可於將聚乙烯系樹脂組成物的各成分進行調配、混合時適當調配。 In the polyethylene resin film of the present invention, known additives such as an antioxidant, a neutralizing agent, an organic lubricant, a non-dropping agent, and an antistatic agent may be used in combination as long as the objects and effects of the present invention are not impaired. The blending of these additives can be appropriately blended when blending and mixing each component of the polyethylene resin composition.
本發明中,較佳為添加有機系潤滑劑。積層膜的潤滑性或防黏連效果提高,膜的操作性變得良好。認為該情況的理由在於:藉由有機潤滑劑滲出,存在於膜表面,而表現出潤滑劑效果或脫模效果。進而,有機系潤滑劑較佳為添加具有常溫以上的熔點的有機系潤滑劑。有機潤滑劑可列舉:脂肪酸醯胺、脂肪酸酯。具體而言為油酸醯胺、芥酸醯胺、峰萮酸醯胺、伸乙基雙油酸醯胺、六亞甲基雙油酸醯胺等。這些亦可單獨使用,但藉由併用2種以上,即 便於嚴酷的環境下,亦可維持潤滑性或防黏連效果,故而較佳。 In the present invention, an organic lubricant is preferably added. The laminated film has improved lubricity or anti-blocking effect, and the film has good operability. The reason for this is considered to be because the organic lubricant oozes out and exists on the surface of the film, and exhibits a lubricant effect or a mold release effect. Furthermore, as the organic lubricant, it is preferable to add an organic lubricant having a melting point higher than normal temperature. Examples of the organic lubricant include fatty acid amidoamine and fatty acid ester. Specifically, fluorenyl oleate, erucyl erucate, fluorenyl pivalate, fluorenyl dioleate, hexamethylene bisoleate, and the like. These can also be used alone, but by using two or more kinds in combination, it is convenient for harsh environments and can maintain the lubricity or anti-blocking effect, so it is preferable.
包含由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子之層中的有機系潤滑劑醯胺濃度的下限較佳為200ppm,更佳為400ppm。若未達上述下限,則有滑動性惡化之情況。有機潤滑劑醯胺濃度的上限較佳為2500ppm,更佳為2000ppm。若超過上述上限,則過度滑動而欠佳。 The lower limit of the concentration of the organic lubricant amine in the layer containing particles made of a polyethylene-based resin is preferably 200 ppm, more preferably 400 ppm. If the above-mentioned lower limit is not reached, sliding properties may deteriorate. The upper limit of the amine concentration of the organic lubricant is preferably 2500 ppm, and more preferably 2000 ppm. If the above upper limit is exceeded, the sliding is excessive and unfavorable.
另外,乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物等亦可在無損本發明的目的及效果之範圍內混合而使用。 In addition, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, an ethylene-acrylate copolymer, and the like can also be mixed and used as long as the objects and effects of the present invention are not impaired.
本發明之聚乙烯系樹脂膜中,必須實質上不含無機粒子。於實質上含有無機粒子之情形時,不易獲得耐刮傷性或粒子不脫落等添加由聚乙烯樹脂構成之粒子之效果。此處所謂之無機粒子,係指二氧化矽、滑石、碳酸鈣、矽藻土、沸石等一般用作抗黏連劑之無機物,所謂實質上不含,意指本發明之聚乙烯系樹脂膜整體中的無機粒子的量的比率為0.2重量%以下。更佳為0.1重量%以下。 The polyethylene-based resin film of the present invention must be substantially free of inorganic particles. When the inorganic particles are substantially contained, the effect of adding particles made of a polyethylene resin, such as scratch resistance or particle shedding, is not easily obtained. The inorganic particles referred to here refer to inorganic substances generally used as anti-blocking agents such as silicon dioxide, talc, calcium carbonate, diatomaceous earth, and zeolite. The so-called substantially free particles mean the polyethylene resin film of the present invention. The ratio of the amount of the inorganic particles in the whole is 0.2% by weight or less. It is more preferably 0.1% by weight or less.
本發明之聚乙烯系樹脂膜中,必須實質上不含交聯有機粒子。於實質上含有交聯有機粒子之情形時,不易獲得耐刮傷性或粒子不脫落等添加由聚乙烯樹脂構成之粒子之效果。此處所謂之交聯有機粒子,係指以聚丙烯酸甲酯 樹脂等為代表之交聯粒子,所謂實質上不含,意指本發明之聚乙烯系樹脂膜整體中的交聯有機粒子的量的比率為0.2重量%以下。更佳為0.1重量%以下。 The polyethylene resin film of the present invention must be substantially free of crosslinked organic particles. When the crosslinked organic particles are substantially contained, the effect of adding particles made of a polyethylene resin, such as scratch resistance or particle shedding, is not easily obtained. The cross-linked organic particles herein refer to cross-linked particles typified by polymethyl acrylate resin and the like. The term “substantially free” means the amount of cross-linked organic particles in the entire polyethylene-based resin film of the present invention. The ratio is 0.2% by weight or less. It is more preferably 0.1% by weight or less.
(製膜方法) (Film forming method)
作為本發明之聚乙烯系樹脂膜的製造方法,例如較佳為採用:將包含由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子、及由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以外的聚乙烯系樹脂(係自先前以來一直使用之聚乙烯系樹脂中特定的樹脂)而成之聚乙烯系樹脂組成物進行熔融混練之步驟;將經熔融混練之樹脂組成物進行熔融擠出而製成熔融樹脂組成物片材之步驟;及將熔融樹脂組成物片材進行冷卻固化之步驟。 As a method for producing the polyethylene-based resin film of the present invention, for example, it is preferable to use a polyethylene-based resin (before A step of melt-kneading a polyethylene resin composition made of a polyethylene resin that has been used); a step of melt-kneading the resin composition that has been melt-kneaded to form a molten resin composition sheet And a step of cooling and solidifying the molten resin composition sheet.
本發明之聚乙烯系樹脂膜可為單層,亦可為積層。於積層之情形時,可設置與含有由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子且至少單側的表面層的最大峰高度為2μm以上且15μm以下之層不同的其他層。 The polyethylene-based resin film of the present invention may be a single layer or a laminated layer. In the case of lamination, another layer different from the layer containing particles made of polyethylene resin and having a maximum peak height of at least one side of the surface layer of 2 μm or more and 15 μm or less may be provided.
作為單層之情形時的膜的厚度,較佳為3μm以上,更佳為10μm以上,進而較佳為15μm以上,尤佳為20μm以上。另外,較佳為200μm以下,更佳為150μm以下,尤佳為100μm以下。若未達3μm,則由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子的效果降低,不易表現出耐黏連性或滑動性的效果。 The thickness of the film in the case of a single layer is preferably 3 μm or more, more preferably 10 μm or more, still more preferably 15 μm or more, and even more preferably 20 μm or more. The thickness is preferably 200 μm or less, more preferably 150 μm or less, and even more preferably 100 μm or less. If it is less than 3 μm, the effect of particles made of a polyethylene-based resin decreases, and it is difficult to exhibit the effects of blocking resistance and sliding properties.
作為積層之情形時的含有由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子且至少單側的表面層的最大峰高度為2μm以上且15μm 以下之層的厚度,較佳為3μm以上,更佳為10μm以上,進而較佳為15μm以上,尤佳為20μm以上。另外,較佳為200μm以下,更佳為150μm以下,尤佳為100μm以下。若未達3μm,則由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子的效果降低,不易表現出耐黏連性或滑動性的效果。 In the case of lamination, the thickness of a layer containing particles made of polyethylene resin and having a maximum peak height of at least one side of the surface layer is 2 μm or more and 15 μm or less, preferably 3 μm or more, more preferably 10 μm or more, It is preferably 15 μm or more, and particularly preferably 20 μm or more. The thickness is preferably 200 μm or less, more preferably 150 μm or less, and even more preferably 100 μm or less. If it is less than 3 μm, the effect of particles made of a polyethylene-based resin decreases, and it is difficult to exhibit the effects of blocking resistance and sliding properties.
(原料混合步驟) (Raw material mixing step)
於將由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子、與由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以外的聚乙烯系樹脂進行混合之情形時,只要為將這些均勻地混合之方法即可,於使用母料之情形時,可列舉使用帶式混合機、亨舍爾混合機、滾筒混合機等進行混合之方法等。於直接添加之情形時,可使由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子附著於附有添附劑之樹脂,亦可利用側進料等直接添加至擠出機。 When mixing particles made of polyethylene resin with polyethylene resin other than particles made of polyethylene resin, any method may be used to uniformly mix these particles. When using a master batch, Examples include a method of mixing using a belt mixer, Henschel mixer, drum mixer, and the like. In the case of direct addition, particles made of a polyethylene-based resin can be attached to the resin with an additive, or it can be directly added to the extruder using a side feed or the like.
將使由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以高濃度與由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以外的聚乙烯系樹脂混合而成之母料少量來和由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以外的聚乙烯系樹脂混合使用之方法的分散性亦良好且簡便。但是,於不使用母料而將由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子直接與直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯、乙烯單體之均聚物、乙烯單體與α-烯烴之共聚物混合之情形時,可獲得高的分散性,因此就成本方面而言,較佳為利用側進料方式等之直接添加。 A small amount of a masterbatch made by mixing a particle made of a polyethylene resin with a polyethylene resin other than the particles made of a polyethylene resin at a high concentration and a polyethylene resin other than the particles made of a polyethylene resin The dispersibility of the resin mixed method is also good and simple. However, when a particle made of a polyethylene resin is directly mixed with a linear low-density polyethylene, a homopolymer of an ethylene monomer, and a copolymer of an ethylene monomer and an α-olefin without using a master batch, Since high dispersibility is obtained, direct addition using a side feed method or the like is preferred in terms of cost.
(熔融混練步驟) (Melt kneading step)
首先,以作為膜原料的由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子、及由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以外的聚乙烯系樹脂的水分率成為未達1000ppm之方式,進行乾燥或熱風乾燥。繼而,計量各原料進行混合並供給至擠出機而進行熔融混練。 First, drying or hot-air drying is performed so that the moisture content of the polyethylene-based resin other than the particles made of the polyethylene-based resin and the particles made of the polyethylene-based resin may be less than 1000 ppm as a film material. Then, each raw material is measured and mixed, and it is supplied to an extruder and melt-kneaded.
聚乙烯系樹脂組成物的熔融混合溫度的下限較佳為200℃,更佳為210℃,進而較佳為220℃。若未達上述下限,則有噴出變得不穩定之情況。樹脂熔融溫度的上限較佳為260℃。若超過上述上限,則樹脂進行分解並再鍵結,結果生成之交聯有機物、亦即所謂凝膠等異物的量增多。 The lower limit of the melt-mixing temperature of the polyethylene-based resin composition is preferably 200 ° C, more preferably 210 ° C, and still more preferably 220 ° C. If the lower limit is not reached, the ejection may become unstable. The upper limit of the resin melting temperature is preferably 260 ° C. When the above-mentioned upper limit is exceeded, the resin is decomposed and rebonded, and as a result, the amount of cross-linked organic matter, ie, foreign matter such as a so-called gel, increases.
於聚乙烯系樹脂組成物中含有上述之抗氧化劑之情形時,可於更高溫下進行熔融擠出,但較佳為設為270℃以下。 When the above-mentioned antioxidant is contained in the polyethylene-based resin composition, melt extrusion can be performed at a higher temperature, but it is preferably set to 270 ° C or lower.
本發明中所使用之由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子的熔點為150℃左右以下,與由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以外的聚乙烯系樹脂混合,儘管遠低於熔融混練時的溫度,但令人驚訝的是,由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子並未以分子等級分散於由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以外的聚乙烯系樹脂中,而是於自T型模頭擠出並經過冷卻步驟而獲得之聚乙烯系樹脂膜中,由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子維持添加 至由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以外的聚乙烯系樹脂之前的粒徑及形狀不變而存在。 The melting point of the particles made of polyethylene resin used in the present invention is about 150 ° C or lower, and it is mixed with polyethylene resins other than the particles made of polyethylene resin. Although the temperature is far lower than the temperature during melt-kneading, Surprisingly, the particles made of polyethylene-based resin are not dispersed at molecular level in polyethylene-based resins other than the particles made of polyethylene-based resin, but are extruded from a T-die and cooled. In the polyethylene-based resin film obtained in the step, the particles made of the polyethylene-based resin exist without changing the particle size and shape before adding to the polyethylene-based resin other than the particles made of the polyethylene-based resin.
(過濾) (Filter)
於熔融混練步驟中,為了將熔融的聚乙烯系樹脂組成物中所含之異物去除,可進行高精度過濾。熔融樹脂的高精度過濾中所使用之過濾材料並無特別限定,於不銹鋼燒結體之過濾材料之情形時,除所謂凝膠等異物以外,以源自觸媒等添加物之Si、Ti、Sb、Ge、Cu作為主成分之凝聚物的去除性能亦優異而較佳。另外,該過濾精度較佳為200μm以下。 In the melt-kneading step, high-precision filtration can be performed in order to remove foreign substances contained in the molten polyethylene-based resin composition. The filter material used in high-precision filtration of molten resin is not particularly limited. In the case of a filter material of a stainless steel sintered body, in addition to so-called gels and other foreign materials, Si, Ti, and Sb derived from additives such as catalysts are used. Removal performance of the agglomerates of Ge, Cu, and Cu as main components is also excellent and preferable. The filtration accuracy is preferably 200 μm or less.
此處所謂之過濾精度,表示下述含義。 The term "filtration accuracy" as used herein has the following meaning.
該過濾精度係標稱過濾精度,具有捕捉60%至98%左右之顯示過濾精度以上的大小的粒子(此處為200μm以上)之性能。 The filtering precision is a nominal filtering precision, and has a performance of capturing particles with a size greater than or equal to the filtering precision of 60% to 98% (here, 200 μm or more).
(過濾器升壓) (Filter boost)
將聚乙烯系樹脂組成物進行熔融混練過程中的升壓量以小為佳。升壓量的測定方法係利用實施例記載之方法進行。 The amount of pressure increase during melt-kneading the polyethylene-based resin composition is preferably small. The method of measuring the amount of pressure increase is performed by the method described in the examples.
(熔融擠出步驟) (Melt extrusion step)
其次,將熔融的聚乙烯系樹脂組成物片材自例如T型模頭熔融擠出,流延於冷卻輥上,進行冷卻固化而獲得 未延伸片材。作為達成此目的之具體方法,較佳為流延於冷卻輥上。 Next, a molten polyethylene-based resin composition sheet is melt-extruded from, for example, a T-die, cast on a cooling roll, and cooled and solidified to obtain an unstretched sheet. As a specific method for achieving this, it is preferable to cast on a cooling roll.
本發明中所使用之由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子原本為疏水性樹脂,因此即便經過熔融混練、擠出步驟,該粒子的表面的疏水性亦不改變,亦極不易產生表面經疏水化處理之無機粒子中可見之T型模頭的模唇處的熱劣化物、亦即所謂孔口樹脂附著物的堆積。 The particles made of polyethylene resin used in the present invention are originally hydrophobic resins. Therefore, even after the steps of melt-kneading and extrusion, the surface of the particles does not change in hydrophobicity, and it is extremely difficult for the surface to undergo hydrophobic treatment. In the inorganic particles, the thermally-degraded matter on the lip of the T-die, that is, the accumulation of so-called orifice resin deposits can be seen.
可列舉利用T模法或吹脹法使將熔融的聚乙烯系樹脂組成物片材進行熔融擠出所得之樹脂組成物形成膜之方法等,但就可提高樹脂組成物的熔融溫度之方面而言,尤佳為T模法。 Examples thereof include a method of forming a resin composition obtained by melt-extruding a molten polyethylene-based resin composition sheet by a T-die method or an inflation method. However, the melting temperature of the resin composition can be increased. In other words, T mode is particularly preferred.
(模唇污染) (Die Lip Contamination)
將聚乙烯系樹脂組成物自T型模頭熔融擠出時的T型模頭的模唇口的污染以少為佳。模唇污染的測定方法係利用實施例記載之方法進行。 When the polyethylene resin composition is melt-extruded from the T-die, the contamination of the die lip of the T-die is preferably less. The measurement method of the lip contamination was performed by the method described in an Example.
(冷卻固化步驟) (Cooling and solidifying step)
例如,較佳為將自T型模頭熔融擠出之聚乙烯系樹脂組成物的熔融片材流延於冷卻輥上而進行冷卻。冷卻輥溫度的下限較佳為10℃。若未達上述下限,則不僅有抑制結晶化的效果飽和之情況,而且會產生結露等問題,故而欠佳。冷卻輥溫度的上限較佳為70℃以下。若超過上述上限,則進行結晶化而透明性變差,故而欠佳。另外, 於將冷卻輥的溫度設為上述範圍之情形時,為了防止結露,較佳為預先降低冷卻輥附近的環境的濕度。 For example, it is preferred that the molten sheet of a polyethylene-based resin composition melt-extruded from a T-die is cast on a cooling roll and cooled. The lower limit of the cooling roll temperature is preferably 10 ° C. If the above-mentioned lower limit is not reached, not only the effect of suppressing crystallization may be saturated, but also problems such as dew condensation may occur, which is not preferable. The upper limit of the cooling roll temperature is preferably 70 ° C or lower. If it exceeds the above-mentioned upper limit, crystallization proceeds and the transparency becomes poor, which is not preferable. When the temperature of the cooling roller is in the above range, it is preferable to reduce the humidity of the environment near the cooling roller in advance in order to prevent condensation.
流延中,由於高溫的樹脂接觸於表面,故而冷卻輥表面的溫度上升。通常,冷卻輥係於內部通過配管流通冷卻水而進行冷卻,但必須減小冷卻輥表面的寬度方向的溫度差,例如確保充分的冷卻水量、研究配管的配置、以及進行維護以使沈澱物不附著於配管等。此時,未延伸片材的厚度較佳為3μm至200μm之範圍。 During casting, the temperature of the surface of the cooling roller rises because the high-temperature resin contacts the surface. Generally, the cooling roller is cooled by circulating cooling water through pipes inside, but the temperature difference in the width direction of the surface of the cooling roller must be reduced. Attach to piping, etc. At this time, the thickness of the unstretched sheet is preferably in a range of 3 μm to 200 μm.
(多層構成) (Multilayer structure)
本發明之聚乙烯系樹脂膜亦可為多層構成。於多層之情形時,除上述之由聚乙烯系樹脂組成物構成且表面的最大峰高度為2μm以上且15μm以下之層以外,亦可設置1層或2層以上之其他層。 The polyethylene-based resin film of the present invention may have a multilayer structure. In the case of multiple layers, in addition to the layer composed of the polyethylene-based resin composition described above and having a maximum peak height on the surface of 2 μm or more and 15 μm or less, one or more other layers may be provided.
作為這樣進行多層化之具體方法,可使用一般的多層化裝置(多層給料器台、靜態混合器、多層多歧管模頭等)。 As a specific method for performing the multilayering in this manner, a general multilayering apparatus (multilayer feeder table, static mixer, multilayer multi-manifold die, etc.) can be used.
例如可使用以下之方法等:使用給料器台或靜態混合器、多歧管模頭等,將使用兩台以上的擠出機自不同的流路送出之熱塑性樹脂積層為多層。另外,亦可僅使用一台擠出機,將上述多層化裝置導入至自擠出機至T型模頭之熔融生產線(melt line)。 For example, the following methods can be used: using a feeder table or a static mixer, a multi-manifold die, etc., the thermoplastic resin sent from two or more extruders from different flow paths is laminated into multiple layers. In addition, it is also possible to use only one extruder to introduce the above-mentioned multilayering device to a melt line from the extruder to a T-die.
於3層構成之情形時,較佳為設為依序包含以下各層之構成:將由聚乙烯系樹脂組成物構成且表面的最大峰高 度為3μm以上且15μm以下之層設為密封層(A層),將其他層分別設為中間層(B層)、層壓層(C層)。 In the case of a three-layer structure, it is preferable to have a structure including the following layers in order: a layer composed of a polyethylene resin composition and having a maximum peak height on the surface of 3 μm or more and 15 μm or less is used as a sealing layer (layer A ), And set the other layers as an intermediate layer (layer B) and a laminated layer (layer C).
最外層分別為A層、C層。 The outermost layers are layer A and layer C, respectively.
作為中間層(B層)、層壓層(C層)所使用之聚乙烯系樹脂,例如可列舉選自乙烯/α-烯烴共聚物、高壓法聚乙烯中的1種或混合2種以上而成之樹脂。上述乙烯/α-烯烴共聚物係乙烯與碳數4至18之α-烯烴之共聚物,作為α-烯烴,可列舉:丁烯-1、己烯-1、4-甲基戊烯-1、辛烯-1、癸烯-1等。 Examples of the polyethylene resin used as the intermediate layer (layer B) and the laminated layer (layer C) include, for example, one type selected from the group consisting of an ethylene / α-olefin copolymer and a high-pressure polyethylene, and two or more types mixed with each other. Into the resin. The ethylene / α-olefin copolymer is a copolymer of ethylene and an α-olefin having 4 to 18 carbon atoms. Examples of the α-olefin include butene-1, hexene-1, and 4-methylpentene-1. , Octene-1, decene-1, etc.
由這些聚乙烯系樹脂獲得之膜具有優異的熱封強度、熱黏性、夾雜物密封性、耐衝擊性,該聚乙烯系樹脂亦可在不阻礙這些特性之範圍內,混合其他樹脂、例如乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物等而使用。 The films obtained from these polyethylene-based resins have excellent heat-sealing strength, hot-tack properties, inclusion sealability, and impact resistance. The polyethylene-based resins can also be mixed with other resins such as An ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, an ethylene-acrylate copolymer, and the like are used.
此時,中間層(B層)、層壓層(C層)中所使用之聚乙烯系樹脂可相同亦可不同。另外,可添加亦可不添加由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子。但是,實質上不含無機粒子及有機交聯粒子。所謂實質上不含,意指本發明之聚乙烯系樹脂膜整體中的交聯有機粒子的量的比率為0.2重量%以下。更佳為0.1重量%以下。 At this time, the polyethylene resin used in the intermediate layer (layer B) and the laminated layer (layer C) may be the same or different. In addition, particles made of a polyethylene resin may or may not be added. However, it does not substantially contain inorganic particles and organic crosslinked particles. The term "substantially free" means that the ratio of the amount of the crosslinked organic particles in the entire polyethylene-based resin film of the present invention is 0.2% by weight or less. It is more preferably 0.1% by weight or less.
於該情形時,較佳為前述膜的各層的聚乙烯樹脂的平均密度為密封劑層(A層)≦中間層(B層)≦層壓層(C層)。 所調配之有機潤滑劑不易向密度高的層移動,因此對於層壓後的密封劑層的滑動性有效果。 In this case, it is preferable that the average density of the polyethylene resin in each layer of the film is a sealant layer (layer A) ≦ intermediate layer (layer B) ≦ laminated layer (layer C). The formulated organic lubricant does not easily move to a layer with a high density, and is therefore effective for the sliding property of the laminated sealant layer.
此時,中間層(B層)及層壓層(C層)的密度的下限較佳為900kg/m3,更佳為920kg/m3,進而較佳為930kg/m3。 At this time, the lower limit of the density of the intermediate layer (layer B) and the laminated layer (layer C) is preferably 900 kg / m 3 , more preferably 920 kg / m 3 , and even more preferably 930 kg / m 3 .
若未達上述下限,則有韌性弱而不易加工之情況。 If the above-mentioned lower limit is not reached, the toughness may be weak and processing may not be easy.
中間層(B層)及層壓層(C層)的密度的上限較佳為960kg/m3,更佳為940kg/m3,進而較佳為935kg/m3。 The upper limit of the density of the intermediate layer (layer B) and the laminated layer (layer C) is preferably 960 kg / m 3 , more preferably 940 kg / m 3 , and even more preferably 935 kg / m 3 .
可於本發明之膜的中間層(B層)中使用上述之有機潤滑劑,有機潤滑劑的下限較佳為200ppm,更佳為400ppm。若未達上述下限,則有滑動性惡化之情況。 The above-mentioned organic lubricant can be used in the intermediate layer (layer B) of the film of the present invention. The lower limit of the organic lubricant is preferably 200 ppm, more preferably 400 ppm. If the above-mentioned lower limit is not reached, sliding properties may deteriorate.
中間層(B層)中的芥酸醯胺濃度的上限較佳為2000ppm,更佳為1500ppm。若超過上述上限,則有過度滑動而導致捲繞偏移之情況。 The upper limit of the erucamide concentration in the intermediate layer (layer B) is preferably 2000 ppm, and more preferably 1500 ppm. If the upper limit is exceeded, there may be a case where the winding is shifted due to excessive sliding.
亦可於本發明之膜的中間層(B層)中調配回收樹脂10質量%至30質量%。 The intermediate layer (layer B) of the film of the present invention may also be formulated with 10% to 30% by mass of the recycled resin.
本發明中,較佳為對以上記述之聚乙烯系樹脂膜的層壓層(C層)面進行電暈處理等活性能量線處理。藉由該應對方法來提高層壓強度。 In the present invention, it is preferable to perform an active energy ray treatment such as a corona treatment on the laminated layer (layer C) surface of the polyethylene-based resin film described above. This countermeasure improves lamination strength.
於2層之情形時,較佳為將含有由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子且至少單側的表面層的最大峰高度為2μm以上且15μm以下之層設為密封層(A層),將其他層設為層壓層(C層)。 In the case of two layers, it is preferable to use a layer containing a polyethylene resin and having a maximum peak height of at least one side of the surface layer of 2 μm or more and 15 μm or less as the sealing layer (layer A). The layer was a laminated layer (C layer).
(最大突起高度) (Maximum protrusion height)
本發明聚乙烯系樹脂膜的至少單側的表面層的最大峰高度需為2μm以上且15μm以下。於最大峰高度Rz超過15μm之情形時,會產生外觀不良,故而欠佳。測定方法係利用實施例所記載之方法進行。 The maximum peak height of the surface layer of at least one side of the polyethylene-based resin film of the present invention needs to be 2 μm or more and 15 μm or less. In the case where the maximum peak height Rz exceeds 15 μm, appearance defects occur, which is not preferable. The measurement method was performed by the method described in an Example.
(15μm以上的突起的數量) (Number of protrusions above 15 μm)
本發明之聚乙烯系樹脂膜較佳為前述表面的最大峰高度為2μm以上且15μm以下之表面層中的超過15μm之突起的數量(個/0.2mm2)為0以下。該數量越少,則閃爍感或霧度等外觀越差。測定方法係利用實施例所記載之方法進行。 In the polyethylene-based resin film of the present invention, the number of protrusions (pieces / 0.2 mm 2 ) exceeding 15 μm in the surface layer having a maximum peak height of 2 μm or more and 15 μm or less is preferably 0 or less. The smaller the number, the worse the appearance such as flickering feeling and haze. The measurement method was performed by the method described in an Example.
(熱封起始溫度) (Heat seal starting temperature)
層壓雙軸延伸尼龍膜(15μm)而成的聚乙烯系樹脂膜的熱封起始溫度的上限較佳為130℃,更佳為120℃ m。若超過上述上限,則有不易進行密封加工之情況。 The upper limit of the heat-seal initiation temperature of the polyethylene resin film obtained by laminating the biaxially stretched nylon film (15 μm) is preferably 130 ° C., and more preferably 120 ° C. m. If the above upper limit is exceeded, it may be difficult to perform sealing processing.
(極限熱封強度) (Extreme heat seal strength)
層壓雙軸延伸尼龍膜(15μm)而成之聚乙烯系樹脂膜於120℃下的極限熱封強度的下限較佳為30N/15mm,更佳為35N/15mm。若未達上述下限,則有於製袋後袋容易破裂之情況。 The lower limit of the ultimate heat-sealing strength of a polyethylene resin film obtained by laminating a biaxially stretched nylon film (15 μm) at 120 ° C. is preferably 30 N / 15 mm, and more preferably 35 N / 15 mm. If the lower limit is not reached, the bag may be easily broken after the bag is made.
層壓雙軸延伸尼龍膜(15μm)而成之聚乙烯系樹脂膜於120℃下的熱封強度的上限較佳為70N/15mm,更佳為65N/15mm。若超過上述上限,則有於製袋後袋不易開封之情況。測定方法係利用實施例所記載之方法進行。 The upper limit of the heat-sealing strength of a polyethylene resin film obtained by laminating a biaxially stretched nylon film (15 μm) at 120 ° C. is preferably 70 N / 15 mm, and more preferably 65 N / 15 mm. If the above upper limit is exceeded, the bag may not be easily opened after the bag is made. The measurement method was performed by the method described in an Example.
(黏連強度) (Adhesion strength)
層壓雙軸延伸尼龍膜(15μm)而成之聚乙烯系樹脂膜的黏連強度的下限較佳為0mN/20mm,更佳為10mN/20mm,進而較佳為15mN/20mm。 The lower limit of the adhesion strength of the polyethylene resin film obtained by laminating a biaxially stretched nylon film (15 μm) is preferably 0 mN / 20 mm, more preferably 10 mN / 20 mm, and even more preferably 15 mN / 20 mm.
黏連強度的上限較佳為150mN/20mm,更佳為50mN/20mm,進而較佳為40mN/20mm。若超過上述上限,則有剛捲出後的滑動性惡化之情況。測定方法係利用實施例所記載之方法進行。 The upper limit of the adhesion strength is preferably 150 mN / 20 mm, more preferably 50 mN / 20 mm, and even more preferably 40 mN / 20 mm. If the upper limit is exceeded, the sliding property may be deteriorated immediately after being rolled out. The measurement method was performed by the method described in an Example.
(摩擦係數) (Coefficient of friction)
層壓雙軸延伸尼龍膜(15μm)而成之聚乙烯系樹脂膜的層壓後的靜摩擦係數的下限較佳為0.05,更佳為0.08。若未達上述下限,則有於捲取時膜過度滑動而導致捲繞偏移之情況。 The lower limit of the static friction coefficient after lamination of a polyethylene resin film obtained by laminating a biaxially stretched nylon film (15 μm) is preferably 0.05, more preferably 0.08. If the above-mentioned lower limit is not reached, there is a case where the film is excessively slipped during winding and the winding may be shifted.
層壓後的靜摩擦係數的上限較佳為0.50,更佳為0.4。若超過上述上限,則有製袋後的開口性差,加工時的損耗增加之情況。 The upper limit of the static friction coefficient after lamination is preferably 0.50, more preferably 0.4. If it exceeds the above upper limit, the opening property after bag making may be poor, and the loss during processing may increase.
測定方法係利用實施例所記載之方法進行。 The measurement method was performed by the method described in an Example.
(霧度) (Haze)
本發明之聚乙烯系樹脂膜的霧度的下限較佳為3%,更佳為4%,進而較佳為5%。若未達上述下限,則有抗黏連劑少之虞,有導致黏連之情況。 The lower limit of the haze of the polyethylene-based resin film of the present invention is preferably 3%, more preferably 4%, and even more preferably 5%. If the above-mentioned lower limit is not reached, there may be a small amount of anti-adhesive agent, which may cause adhesion.
霧度的上限較佳為15%,更佳為12%,進而較佳為10%。若超過上述上限,則有不易視認內容物之情況。測定方法係利用實施例所記載之方法進行。 The upper limit of the haze is preferably 15%, more preferably 12%, and still more preferably 10%. If the upper limit is exceeded, the content may not be easily recognized. The measurement method was performed by the method described in an Example.
(閃爍感) (Flickering)
本發明之聚乙烯系樹脂膜較佳為幾乎感覺不到閃爍,或者雖有細小的閃爍但均勻而不會特別注意。測定方法係利用實施例所記載之方法進行。 It is preferable that the polyethylene-based resin film of the present invention has almost no flicker, or even though there is fine flicker, it is uniform without special attention. The measurement method was performed by the method described in an Example.
先前的即便不將澱粉等粉撒在膜表面亦具有耐黏連性之所謂無粉型(Non-Powder Type)中,先前有添加有平均粒徑為10μm左右之無機粒子之聚乙烯系樹脂膜,但閃爍感差。 In the past, the so-called Non-Powder Type, which has blocking resistance even if powder such as starch is not sprinkled on the surface of the film, has previously been a polyethylene resin film with inorganic particles having an average particle size of about 10 μm. , But the flicker is poor.
(耐刮傷性) (Scratch resistance)
層壓雙軸延伸尼龍膜(15μm)而成之聚乙烯系樹脂膜較佳為於以該膜的密封面彼此重疊之方式用手指捏住並擦蹭10次後,亦幾乎不產生傷痕,或者雖產生細小的條紋狀的傷痕但未變白。測定方法係利用實施例所記載之方法進行。 It is preferable that the polyethylene resin film formed by laminating a biaxially stretched nylon film (15 μm) is hardly scratched after being pinched and wiped with a finger so that the sealing surfaces of the film overlap each other 10 times Although small streak-like scars were produced, they did not turn white. The measurement method was performed by the method described in an Example.
先前的即便不將澱粉等粉撒在膜表面亦具有耐黏連性之所謂無粉型中,先前有添加有平均粒徑為10μm左右之無機粒子之聚乙烯系樹脂膜,但耐刮傷性差。 In the past, the so-called powder-free type, which is resistant to blocking even if powder such as starch is not sprinkled on the surface of the film, has previously been a polyethylene resin film with inorganic particles having an average particle size of about 10 μm, but has poor scratch resistance .
(楊氏模數) (Young's modulus)
本發明之聚乙烯系樹脂膜之楊氏模數(MD(Machine Direction;縱向))的下限較佳為100MPa,更佳為200MPa。若未達上述下限,則有韌性過弱而不易加工之情況。楊氏模數(MD)的上限較佳為800MPa,更佳為600MPa。 The lower limit of the Young's modulus (MD (Machine Direction)) of the polyethylene resin film of the present invention is preferably 100 MPa, more preferably 200 MPa. If the above lower limit is not reached, the toughness may be too weak to be easily processed. The upper limit of the Young's modulus (MD) is preferably 800 MPa, and more preferably 600 MPa.
本發明之聚乙烯系樹脂膜的楊氏模數(TD(Transverse Direction;橫向))的下限較佳為100MPa,更佳為200MPa。若未達上述下限,則有韌性過弱而不易加工之情況。楊氏模數(TD)的上限較佳為1000MPa,更佳為600MPa。 The lower limit of the Young's modulus (TD (Transverse Direction)) of the polyethylene-based resin film of the present invention is preferably 100 MPa, more preferably 200 MPa. If the above lower limit is not reached, the toughness may be too weak to be easily processed. The upper limit of the Young's modulus (TD) is preferably 1,000 MPa, and more preferably 600 MPa.
[實施例] [Example]
以下,藉由實施例及比較例更詳細地說明本發明,但本發明並不因以下之實施例而特別限定。再者,本發明的 詳細說明及實施例中的各項目的測定值係利用下述方法測定。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not particularly limited by the following examples. The measured values of the items in the detailed description of the present invention and the examples are measured by the following methods.
以下,詳細地說明本發明中的實施形態。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
(1)由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子的測定方法 (1) Method for measuring particles made of polyethylene resin
對由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子測定加工前的原料樹脂的各物性。 The physical properties of the raw resin before processing were measured on particles made of a polyethylene resin.
再者,即便於膜成形後,亦可藉由以下之方法將由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子分離而進行測定,亦即,將癸烷作為溶劑,於可使由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以外的聚乙烯完全溶解之下限區域之溫度下使膜溶解,利用過濾器的過濾精度2μm的過濾器過濾殘留物,或者於癸烷中使粒子完全熔融後,利用GPC等將分子量高的部分分離等。 In addition, even after the film is formed, the particles made of polyethylene resin can be separated and measured by the following method, that is, using decane as a solvent in addition to particles made of polyethylene resin Polyethylene completely dissolves at a temperature in the lower limit region to dissolve the membrane, filter the residue with a filter with a filtration accuracy of 2 μm, or completely melt the particles in decane, and then use GPC to separate the high molecular weight part, etc. .
(2)由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子的黏度平均分子量 (2) Viscosity average molecular weight of particles made of polyethylene resin
依據ASTM-D4020而測定。 Measured in accordance with ASTM-D4020.
(3)由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子的平均粒徑 (3) Average particle diameter of particles made of polyethylene resin
使用前的由聚乙烯樹脂構成之粒子的平均粒徑係以下述之方式測定。 The average particle diameter of the particles made of polyethylene resin before use was measured in the following manner.
於使用高速攪拌機以預定的旋轉速度(約5000rpm)攪拌之離子交換水中使粒子分散,將該分散液添加至Isoton(生理鹽水)中,利用超音波分散機進一步分散後,藉由庫爾特計數法求出粒度分佈而算出體積平均粒徑。 The particles were dispersed in ion-exchanged water stirred at a predetermined rotation speed (about 5000 rpm) using a high-speed stirrer, and the dispersion was added to Isoton (physiological saline). The dispersion was further dispersed by an ultrasonic disperser and counted by Coulter The particle size distribution was calculated to calculate the volume average particle size.
(4)由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子之粒度分佈 (4) Particle size distribution of particles made of polyethylene resin
使用前的由聚乙烯樹脂構成之粒子中粒徑25μm以上之粒子的比率係根據利用庫爾特計數法求出之粒度分佈而算出。 The ratio of particles having a particle diameter of 25 μm or more in the particles made of polyethylene resin before use is calculated from the particle size distribution obtained by the Coulter counting method.
(5)由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子的熔點 (5) Melting point of particles made of polyethylene resin
使用前的由聚乙烯樹脂構成之粒子的熔點係使用SII製造的示差掃描熱量計(DSC),以樣品量10mg、升溫速度10℃/min進行測定。此處,將所檢測到之熔解吸熱峰值溫度設為熔點。 The melting point of the particles made of polyethylene resin before use was measured using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) manufactured by SII at a sample size of 10 mg and a temperature increase rate of 10 ° C / min. Here, the detected melting endothermic peak temperature is taken as the melting point.
(6)由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以外的聚乙烯系樹脂的密度、MFR、熔點 (6) Density, MFR, and melting point of polyethylene resin other than particles made of polyethylene resin
分別利用下述方法對膜成形前的原料進行測定。 The raw materials before film formation were measured by the following methods, respectively.
再者,對於形成包含由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子之層的由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以外的聚乙烯系樹脂,為單層時利用電子顯微鏡等確認整個層,為積層時利用電子顯微鏡等確認層構成,然後以未達表面層之厚度削取表面,可利用自上述(1)中獲得之經過濾之溶液中去除溶劑所得之樹脂同樣地測定。於自積層削取之情形時,層壓於聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET;polyethylene terephthalate)膜等後,利用剃刀等削取,藉此可相對較容易地進行。 In addition, for a polyethylene resin other than the particles composed of a polyethylene resin, which forms a layer including particles made of a polyethylene resin, the entire layer is confirmed with an electron microscope or the like when the layer is a single layer, and the electron microscope is used when the layer is laminated. After confirming the composition of the layer, the surface is shaved to the thickness of the surface layer, and the resin can be measured in the same manner by removing the solvent from the filtered solution obtained in the above (1). In the case of cutting from a self-laminating layer, it can be carried out relatively easily by laminating it on a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film or the like and then cutting it with a razor or the like.
(密度) (Density)
依據JIS-K7112藉由密度梯度管法測定。 Measured by the density gradient tube method in accordance with JIS-K7112.
(熔融流動速率:MFR)(g/10min) (Melting Flow Rate: MFR) (g / 10min)
依據JIS-K7210,於溫度190℃下測定。 Measured at 190 ° C in accordance with JIS-K7210.
(熔點) (Melting point)
使用SII製造的示差掃描熱量計(DSC),以樣品量10mg、升溫速度10℃/min進行測定。此處,將所檢測到之熔解吸熱峰值溫度設為熔點。 The measurement was performed using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) manufactured by SII at a sample amount of 10 mg and a temperature increase rate of 10 ° C / min. Here, the detected melting endothermic peak temperature is taken as the melting point.
(7)無機粒子在膜中的含量(重量%) (7) Content of inorganic particles in the film (% by weight)
無機粒子在膜中的含量係由加工前的原料樹脂組成物中的添加量計算。 The content of the inorganic particles in the film is calculated from the addition amount of the raw resin composition before processing.
再者,即便於膜成形後,亦可利用以下之方法將無機粒子分離而進行測定,亦即,將癸烷作為溶劑,於可使由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以外的聚乙烯完全溶解之溫度下使膜溶解,利用過濾器的過濾精度2μm的過濾器過濾殘留物等。 In addition, even after the film is formed, the inorganic particles can be separated and measured by the following method. That is, using decane as a solvent can completely dissolve polyethylene other than the particles made of polyethylene resin. The membrane was dissolved at a temperature, and the residue was filtered with a filter having a filtration accuracy of 2 μm.
(8)過濾器升壓(製膜加工性) (8) Filter boost (film forming processability)
以將密封層中所使用之樹脂組成物,於230℃之樹脂溫度下,使用特魯頓(Troughton)試驗機,對過濾精度120μm之金屬纖維燒結過濾器中的過濾面積81π平方毫 米,以1kg/小時之噴出量放流5小時之情形時的升壓量(△MPa)作為基準(△),分別分類為下述◎、○、△、×。 Based on the resin composition used in the sealing layer, at a resin temperature of 230 ° C., using a Troughton tester, the filter area of a metal fiber sintered filter with a filtration accuracy of 120 μm was 81 pi square millimeters at 1 kg. The amount of pressure increase (ΔMPa) when the ejection amount per hour was discharged for 5 hours was used as a reference (Δ), and was classified into the following ◎, ○, △, and ×, respectively.
◎:升壓量為比較例1之90%以下。 :: The amount of pressure increase is 90% or less of Comparative Example 1.
○:升壓量為比較例1之95%以下。 :: The amount of pressure increase is 95% or less of Comparative Example 1.
△:升壓量與比較例1同等。 Δ: The amount of boost is the same as that of Comparative Example 1.
×:升壓量高於比較例1。 ×: The amount of boost is higher than that of Comparative Example 1.
(9)模唇污染(製膜加工性) (9) Die lip contamination (film forming processability)
以目視觀察將密封層中所使用之樹脂組成物於擠出機中利用線料模頭(strand die)於230℃下擠出5小時之情形時的模唇的污染,將該情形時的模唇污染作為基準(△),分類為下述◎、○、△、×。 The contamination of the die lip when the resin composition used in the sealing layer was extruded by a strand die at 230 ° C. for 5 hours in an extruder was visually observed. Lip stains were used as a reference (Δ) and classified into the following ◎, ○, △, and ×.
◎:幾乎未確認到模唇污染。 :: Hardly any stain on the lip was confirmed.
○:可見少許模唇污染。 ○: Slight lip contamination is seen.
△:可明顯地確認到模唇污染。 (Triangle | delta): The lip stain | contamination was recognized clearly.
×:模唇污染生長而於線料產生條紋狀的凹陷處。 ×: The mold lip is contaminated and grows, and a stripe-like depression is generated in the strand.
(10)最大突起高度 (10) Maximum protrusion height
三維表面粗糙度SRa係使用接觸式表面粗糙度(小阪研究所製造的型號ET4000A),自3cm×3cm見方之膜片中任意地測定測定面1mm×0.2mm的部位的表面粗糙度而求出最大峰高度Rz。以n=3測定上述方法中所測定之Rz並求出平均值。 The three-dimensional surface roughness SRa uses a contact-type surface roughness (model ET4000A manufactured by Kosaka Research Institute). The surface roughness of a measurement surface of 1 mm × 0.2 mm is arbitrarily measured from a 3 cm × 3 cm square film to determine the maximum value. Peak height Rz. Rz measured in the above method was measured at n = 3 and the average value was determined.
(11)15μm以上之突起數(個/0.2mm2) (11) Number of protrusions above 15 μm (pieces / 0.2mm 2 )
15μm以上之突起數係使用接觸式表面粗糙度(小阪研究所製造的型號ET4000A),自3cm×3cm見方之膜片中任意地測定測定面1mm×0.2mm的部位的密封層的表面粗糙度,標記最大峰高度Rz為15μm以上之突起而求出。計數相當於Rz為15μm以上之突起數而由n=3測定值之平均求出。 The number of protrusions of 15 μm or more is based on the contact surface roughness (model ET4000A manufactured by Kosaka Research Institute), and the surface roughness of the sealing layer at a measurement surface of 1 mm × 0.2 mm is arbitrarily measured from a 3 cm × 3 cm square film. A peak having a maximum peak height Rz of 15 μm or more was obtained by marking. The count corresponds to the number of protrusions with an Rz of 15 μm or more, and is calculated from the average of the measured values of n = 3.
(12)熱封起始溫度(℃) (12) Heat sealing start temperature (℃)
將Toyo-Morton製造的乾式層壓用接著劑(TM569、CAT-10L)以固形物成分成為3g/m2之方式塗佈於尼龍膜(東洋紡製造的雙軸延伸尼龍膜:N1100、15μm)的電暈面,利用80℃之烘箱使溶劑揮發去除後,將聚乙烯系樹脂膜的電暈面與接著劑的塗佈面於60℃之調溫輥上進行壓軋而層壓。層壓而成之積層膜於40℃下進行2天老化。對所製成之積層樣品,以密封壓力0.1MPa、密封時間0.5秒、密封溫度90℃至160℃且以10℃間距,進行10mm寬度之熱封。 A dry laminating adhesive (TM569, CAT-10L) manufactured by Toyo-Morton was applied to a nylon film (a biaxially stretched nylon film manufactured by Toyobo: N1100, 15 μm) so that the solid content became 3 g / m 2 . For the corona surface, the solvent was evaporated and removed in an oven at 80 ° C, and then the corona surface of the polyethylene resin film and the application surface of the adhesive were laminated on a temperature-adjusting roller at 60 ° C. The laminated laminated film was aged at 40 ° C for 2 days. The prepared laminated samples were heat-sealed with a sealing pressure of 0.1 MPa, a sealing time of 0.5 seconds, a sealing temperature of 90 ° C. to 160 ° C. and a pitch of 10 ° C. with a width of 10 mm.
將經熱封之樣品以熱封寬度成為15mm之方式切成短條狀,放置於電子萬能試驗機(島津製作所製造 型號:UA-3122),以200mm/min之速度剝離密封面,以n數3測定剝離強度的最大值,對各溫度下的熱封強度及熱封溫度進行繪圖(plot)。由將各圖間以直線連結而成之圖表讀取成為4.9N/15mm之熱封溫度而設為熱封起始溫度。 The heat-sealed sample was cut into short strips so that the heat-sealing width became 15 mm, and placed on an electronic universal testing machine (Shimadzu Corporation model: UA-3122). The sealing surface was peeled at a speed of 200 mm / min, and the number was n. 3 Measure the maximum value of the peel strength, and plot the heat seal strength and heat seal temperature at each temperature. A graph obtained by connecting the graphs in a straight line is read as a heat-sealing temperature of 4.9 N / 15 mm, and is set as a heat-sealing starting temperature.
(13)極限熱封強度(N/15mm) (13) Ultimate heat seal strength (N / 15mm)
將Toyo-Morton製造的乾式層壓用接著劑(TM569、CAT-10L)以固形物成分成為3g/m2之方式塗佈於尼龍膜(東洋紡製造的雙軸延伸尼龍膜:N1100、15μm)的電暈面,利用80℃之烘箱使溶劑揮發去除後,將聚乙烯系樹脂膜的電暈面與接著劑的塗佈面於60℃之調溫輥上進行壓軋而層壓。層壓而成的積層膜於40℃下老化2天。對所製成之積層樣品,以密封壓力0.1MPa、密封時間0.5秒、密封溫度120℃至190℃且以10℃間距,進行10mm寬度之熱封。 A dry laminating adhesive (TM569, CAT-10L) manufactured by Toyo-Morton was applied to a nylon film (a biaxially stretched nylon film manufactured by Toyobo: N1100, 15 μm) so that the solid content became 3 g / m 2 . For the corona surface, the solvent was evaporated and removed in an oven at 80 ° C, and then the corona surface of the polyethylene resin film and the application surface of the adhesive were laminated on a temperature-adjusting roller at 60 ° C. The laminated film was aged at 40 ° C for 2 days. The prepared laminated samples were heat-sealed with a sealing pressure of 0.1 MPa, a sealing time of 0.5 seconds, a sealing temperature of 120 ° C. to 190 ° C. and a pitch of 10 ° C. with a width of 10 mm.
將經熱封之樣品以熱封寬度成為15mm之方式切成短條狀,放置於電子萬能試驗機(島津製作所製造 型號:UA-3122),以200mm/min之速度剝離密封面,以n數3測定剝離強度的最大值,將平均值最高的熱封強度設為極限密封強度。 The heat-sealed sample was cut into short strips so that the heat-sealing width became 15 mm, and placed on an electronic universal testing machine (Shimadzu Corporation model: UA-3122). The sealing surface was peeled at a speed of 200 mm / min, and the number was n. 3 The maximum value of the peel strength was measured, and the heat seal strength with the highest average value was defined as the ultimate seal strength.
(14)黏連強度 (14) Adhesive strength
以下述之方式製成與尼龍膜(東洋紡製造的雙軸延伸尼龍膜:N1100、15μm)之積層膜。 A laminated film with a nylon film (a biaxially stretched nylon film manufactured by Toyobo: N1100, 15 μm) was produced in the following manner.
將Toyo-Morton製造的乾式層壓用接著劑(TM569、CAT-10L)以固形物成分成為3g/m2之方式塗佈於尼龍膜的電暈面,利用80℃之烘箱使溶劑揮發去除後,將聚乙 烯系樹脂膜的電暈面與接著劑的塗佈面於60℃之調溫輥上進行壓軋而層壓。層壓而成之積層膜於40℃老化2天。 The dry laminating adhesive (TM569, CAT-10L) manufactured by Toyo-Morton was applied to the corona surface of the nylon film so that the solid content became 3 g / m 2 , and the solvent was evaporated and removed in an oven at 80 ° C. , The corona surface of the polyethylene-based resin film and the application surface of the adhesive were laminated on a temperature-adjusting roller at 60 ° C. The laminated film was aged at 40 ° C for 2 days.
將使測定面彼此重疊而成之樣品(10cm×15cm)以使大小7cm×7cm之鋁板(2mm厚)之端對準樣品寬度(10cm)的中央且長度方向(15cm)的內側1cm的位置之方式載置於熱壓機(TESTER SANGYO公司製造,型號:SA-303)中,進行溫度50℃、壓力440kgf/cm2、時間15分鐘之加壓處理。 A sample (10cm × 15cm) formed by overlapping measurement surfaces with each other so that the end of an aluminum plate (2mm thickness) having a size of 7cm × 7cm is aligned with the center of the sample width (10cm) and 1cm inside the length (15cm). The system was placed in a hot press (manufactured by TESTER SANGYO, model: SA-303), and subjected to a pressure treatment at a temperature of 50 ° C, a pressure of 440 kgf / cm 2 for 15 minutes.
將該加壓處理中黏連之樣品及棒(直徑6mm材質:鋁)安裝於電子萬能試驗機(島津製作所製造 型號:UA-3122),測定棒以速度(100m/min)剝離黏連部時的力。 The sample and the stick (diameter: 6mm diameter: aluminum) that were adhered during the pressure treatment were mounted on an electronic universal testing machine (Shimadzu Corporation model: UA-3122), and when the stick was peeled off at a speed (100 m / min), the stick was measured. Of force.
於該情形時,以棒與剝離面水平為前提。針對同一樣品,進行4次測定,以平均值表示。 In this case, the level of the rod and the peeling surface is assumed. Four measurements were performed on the same sample, and the average value was shown.
(15)靜止摩擦係數 (15) Static friction coefficient
以下述之方式製成與尼龍膜(東洋紡製造的雙軸延伸尼龍膜:N1100、15μm)之積層膜。 A laminated film with a nylon film (a biaxially stretched nylon film manufactured by Toyobo: N1100, 15 μm) was produced in the following manner.
將Toyo-Morton製造的乾式層壓用接著劑(TM569、CAT-10L)以固形物成分成為3g/m2之方式塗佈於尼龍膜的電暈面,利用80℃之烘箱使溶劑揮發去除後,將聚乙烯系樹脂膜的電暈面及接著劑的塗佈面於60℃之調溫輥上進行壓軋而層壓。層壓而成之積層膜於40℃下老化2天。依據JIS-K7125,於23℃ 65%RH環境下,測定所製成之積層膜的聚乙烯系樹脂膜面彼此的靜止摩擦係數。 The dry laminating adhesive (TM569, CAT-10L) manufactured by Toyo-Morton was applied to the corona surface of the nylon film so that the solid content became 3 g / m 2 , and the solvent was evaporated and removed in an oven at 80 ° C. The corona surface of the polyethylene resin film and the application surface of the adhesive were laminated on a temperature-adjusting roller at 60 ° C. The laminated film was aged at 40 ° C for 2 days. According to JIS-K7125, the static friction coefficients of the polyethylene resin film surfaces of the produced laminated film were measured under an environment of 23 ° C and 65% RH.
(16)霧度 (16) Haze
使用東洋精機製作所(股)公司製造的直讀霧度計,依據JIS-K7105,僅對聚乙烯系樹脂膜進行測定。 The direct reading haze meter manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd. was used to measure only the polyethylene resin film in accordance with JIS-K7105.
霧度(%)=[Td(擴散透過率%)/Tt(全光線透過率%)]×100 Haze (%) = [Td (diffusive transmittance%) / Tt (full light transmittance%)] × 100
(17)閃爍感 (17) Flicker
以目視僅觀察聚乙烯系樹脂膜,將閃爍感分類為下述◎、○、△、×。 Only the polyethylene-based resin film was visually observed, and the flickering feeling was classified into the following ◎, ○, △, and ×.
◎:幾乎未感覺到亮點。 :: Hardly any bright spots were felt.
○:雖有細小的亮點但均勻而不會特別注意。 ○: Although there are small bright spots, they are uniform without paying special attention.
△:局部有亮點而感覺到異物感。 (Triangle | delta): There is a bright spot locally and a foreign body feeling is sensed.
×:整面有亮點而透明性受損。 ×: There are bright spots on the entire surface and the transparency is impaired.
(18)耐刮傷性 (18) Scratch resistance
以下述之方式製成與尼龍膜(東洋紡製造的雙軸延伸尼龍膜:N1100、15μm)之積層膜。 A laminated film with a nylon film (a biaxially stretched nylon film manufactured by Toyobo: N1100, 15 μm) was produced in the following manner.
將Toyo-Morton製造的乾式層壓用接著劑(TM569、CAT-10L)以固形物成分成為3g/m2之方式塗佈於尼龍膜的電暈面,利用80℃之烘箱使溶劑揮發去除後,將聚乙烯系樹脂膜的電暈面與接著劑的塗佈面於60℃之調溫輥上進行壓軋而層壓。層壓而成之積層膜於40℃下老化2天。以所製成之積層膜的聚乙烯系樹脂膜面彼此重疊之方 式用手指捏住而擦蹭10次,以目視進行觀察,將易損傷程度分類為下述◎、○、△、×。 The dry laminating adhesive (TM569, CAT-10L) manufactured by Toyo-Morton was applied to the corona surface of the nylon film so that the solid content became 3 g / m 2 , and the solvent was evaporated and removed in an oven at 80 ° C. , The corona surface of the polyethylene-based resin film and the application surface of the adhesive were laminated on a temperature-adjusting roller at 60 ° C. The laminated film was aged at 40 ° C for 2 days. The polyethylene resin film surfaces of the produced laminated film were rubbed 10 times with fingers so as to overlap with each other, and visually observed to classify the degree of damage into the following ◎, ○, △, ×.
◎:幾乎未產生傷痕。 :: Hardly any scars.
○:產生細條紋狀的傷痕但未變白。 (Circle): A thin stripe-like scar was produced, but did not turn white.
△:可見細條紋狀的密集的傷痕且局部變白。 (Triangle | delta): A thin stripe-like dense scar is seen, and it becomes white locally.
×:擦蹭的部位大部分變白。 ×: Most of the rubbed area turned white.
其次,藉由實施例及比較例更詳細地說明本發明,但本發明並不限定於以下示例。 Next, the present invention will be described in more detail using examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
於實施例及比較例中,使用下述之原料。 In Examples and Comparative Examples, the following raw materials were used.
(聚乙烯系樹脂) (Polyethylene resin)
(1)0540F(茂金屬系直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯,宇部丸善聚乙烯(股)公司製造,密度904kg/m3、MFR4.0g/10min、熔點111℃) (1) 0540F (metallocene-based linear low-density polyethylene, manufactured by Ube Maruzen Polyethylene Co., Ltd., density 904kg / m 3 , MFR4.0g / 10min, melting point 111 ° C)
(2)FV402(茂金屬系直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯,住友化學(股)公司製造,密度913kg/m3、MFR3.8g/10min、熔點115℃) (2) FV402 (metallocene-based linear low-density polyethylene, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., density: 913kg / m 3 , MFR3.8g / 10min, melting point: 115 ° C)
(3)FV405(茂金屬系直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯,住友化學(股)公司製造,密度923kg/m3、MFR3.8g/10min、熔點118℃) (3) FV405 (metallocene linear low-density polyethylene, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., density 923kg / m 3 , MFR3.8g / 10min, melting point 118 ° C)
(4)FV407(茂金屬系直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯,住友化學(股)公司製造,密度930kg/m3、MFR3.2g/10min、熔點124℃) (4) FV407 (metallocene linear low-density polyethylene, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., density: 930kg / m 3 , MFR3.2g / 10min, melting point: 124 ° C)
(5)3540F(茂金屬系直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯,宇部丸善聚乙烯(股)公司製造,密度931kg/m3、MFR4.0g/10min、熔點123℃) (5) 3540F (metallocene-based linear low-density polyethylene, manufactured by Ube Maruzen Polyethylene Co., Ltd., density 931 kg / m 3 , MFR 4.0 g / 10 min, melting point 123 ° C.)
(6)4540F(茂金屬系直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯,宇部丸善聚乙烯(股)公司製造,密度944kg/m3、MFR4.0g/10min、熔點128℃) (6) 4540F (metallocene linear low-density polyethylene, manufactured by Ube Maruzen Polyethylene Co., Ltd., density 944 kg / m 3 , MFR 4.0 g / 10 min, melting point 128 ° C.)
(7)LUBMER LS3000(高分子量聚乙烯,三井化學(股)公司製造,密度969kg/m3、MFR14g/10min、熱變形溫度(4.6Kg/cm2)80℃) (7) LUBMER LS3000 (high molecular weight polyethylene, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd., density 969kg / m 3 , MFR14g / 10min, heat distortion temperature (4.6Kg / cm 2 ) 80 ° C)
(由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子) (Particles made of polyethylene resin)
(1)MIPELON XM220(超高分子量聚乙烯粒子,三井化學(股)公司製造,密度940kg/m3、熔點136℃、黏度平均分子量200萬、蕭氏硬度65D、體積平均粒徑30μm、超過30μm之粒徑的重量比率55%) (1) MIPELON XM220 (Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene particles, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd., density 940kg / m 3 , melting point 136 ° C, viscosity average molecular weight 2 million, Shore hardness 65D, volume average particle size 30μm, more than 30μm (Weight ratio of particle size 55%)
(2)MIPELON PM220改良品(超高分子量聚乙烯粒子,三井化學(股)公司製造,密度940kg/m3、熔點135℃、黏度平均分子量180萬、蕭氏硬度65D、體積平均粒徑10μm、超過25μm之粒徑的重量比率1%以下) (2) Improved MIPELON PM220 (ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene particles, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd., density 940kg / m 3 , melting point 135 ° C, viscosity average molecular weight 1.8 million, Shore hardness 65D, volume average particle size 10μm, (Weight ratio of particle diameters exceeding 25 μm is less than 1%)
(無機粒子) (Inorganic particles)
(1)KMP-130-10(球狀二氧化矽粒子,Shin-Etsu Silicone公司製造,平均粒徑10μm) (1) KMP-130-10 (spherical silica particles, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicone, average particle size 10 μm)
(2)Dicalite WF(矽藻土,Grefco.Inc.,製造,利用針磨機粉碎機加工成平均粒徑5μm而使用) (2) Dicalite WF (manufactured by diatomaceous earth, Grefco. Inc., processed with a pin mill to an average particle size of 5 μm and used)
(有機潤滑劑) (Organic lubricant)
(1)伸乙基雙油酸醯胺(住友化學製造,使用伸乙基雙油酸醯胺2%母料EMB11) (1) Ethyl bisoleate (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical, using 2% Ethyl bisoleate EMB11)
(2)芥酸醯胺(住友化學製造,使用芥酸醯胺4%母料EMB10) (2) Erucic acid erucamide (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical, using erucic acid erucamide 4% masterbatch EMB10)
(實施例1至實施例5) (Examples 1 to 5)
將表1所示之樹脂、添加劑作為密封層、層壓層、中間層用的原料來使用,分別使用3個擠出機,分別於240℃下進行熔融,利用過濾精度120μm的燒結過濾器進行過濾後,自T型模頭共擠出成片狀,以密封層、中間層、層壓層的厚度比例成為1:3:1之方式進行熔融擠出,利用30℃之冷卻輥進行冷卻固化後,對所獲得之片材的層壓層表面實施電暈放電處理後,以速度150m/min捲取成捲筒狀,獲得厚度50μm、層壓層表面的潤濕張力為45N/m之聚乙烯系樹脂膜。 The resins and additives shown in Table 1 were used as raw materials for the sealing layer, the laminated layer, and the intermediate layer. Each of the three extruders was used for melting at 240 ° C, and a sintered filter with a filtration accuracy of 120 μm was used. After filtering, it is co-extruded into a sheet form from the T-die, melt-extruded so that the thickness ratio of the sealing layer, the intermediate layer, and the laminated layer becomes 1: 3: 1, and is cooled and solidified by a cooling roller at 30 ° C. After the corona discharge treatment was performed on the surface of the laminate layer of the obtained sheet, it was wound into a roll shape at a speed of 150 m / min to obtain a polymer having a thickness of 50 μm and a wetting tension on the surface of the laminate layer of 45 N / m. Vinyl resin film.
實施例1至實施例5中所獲得之聚乙烯系樹脂膜的熱封性優異,耐黏連性及摩擦係數於測定樣品間測定值的變動小,具有穩定的耐黏連性及滑動性,而且外觀及耐刮傷性亦優異。而且,製膜加工性亦優異。 The polyethylene-based resin films obtained in Examples 1 to 5 are excellent in heat-sealability, have small variations in blocking resistance and friction coefficient between measured values, and have stable blocking resistance and sliding properties. It also has excellent appearance and scratch resistance. In addition, the film forming processability is also excellent.
(比較例1至比較例6) (Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 6)
將表2所示之樹脂、添加劑作為密封層、層壓層、中間層用的原料來使用,分別使用3個擠出機,分別於240℃下進行熔融,利用過濾精度120μm之燒結過濾器進行過濾後,自T型模頭共擠出成片狀,以密封層、中間層、層壓層的厚度比例成為1:3:1之方式進行熔融擠出,利用30℃之冷卻輥進行冷卻固化後,對所獲得之片材的層壓層表面實施電暈放電處理後,以速度150m/min捲取成捲筒狀,獲得厚度50μm、層壓層表面的潤濕張力為45N/m之聚乙烯系樹脂膜。 The resins and additives shown in Table 2 were used as raw materials for the sealing layer, the laminated layer, and the intermediate layer. Each of the three extruders was used to melt at 240 ° C, and a sintered filter with a filtration accuracy of 120 μm was used. After filtering, it is co-extruded into a sheet form from the T-die, melt-extruded so that the thickness ratio of the sealing layer, the intermediate layer, and the laminated layer becomes 1: 3: 1, and is cooled and solidified by a cooling roller at 30 ° C. After the corona discharge treatment was performed on the surface of the laminate layer of the obtained sheet, it was wound into a roll shape at a speed of 150 m / min to obtain a polymer having a thickness of 50 μm and a wetting tension on the surface of the laminate layer of 45 N / m. Vinyl resin film.
比較例1中所獲得之膜雖然耐黏連性及滑動性優異,但稍有閃爍感,耐刮傷性或製膜加工性差。比較例2中所獲得之膜雖然耐黏連性及滑動性優異,但有閃爍感,外觀差。比較例3中所獲得之膜的耐黏連性及透明性優異,但有閃爍感,外觀非常差。比較例4中所獲得之膜於表面產生熔融不均,亦有閃爍感,外觀非常差。另外,耐黏連性、滑動性、耐刮傷性亦差。比較例5中所獲得之膜的耐黏連性及摩擦係數於測定樣品間測定值的變動大,不穩定。推測原因在於,由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子的粒徑不穩定而變化。比較例6中所獲得之膜雖然耐黏連性優異,但有閃爍感,外觀差。另外,耐刮傷性或製膜加工性差。結果示於表1、表2。 Although the film obtained in Comparative Example 1 was excellent in blocking resistance and sliding properties, it had a slight flickering feeling and was inferior in scratch resistance and film-forming processability. Although the film obtained in Comparative Example 2 was excellent in blocking resistance and sliding properties, it had a flickering feeling and was inferior in appearance. The film obtained in Comparative Example 3 was excellent in blocking resistance and transparency, but had a flickering feeling and very poor appearance. The film obtained in Comparative Example 4 had uneven melting on the surface, also had a flickering feeling, and the appearance was very poor. In addition, blocking resistance, sliding properties, and scratch resistance were also poor. The blocking resistance and the coefficient of friction of the film obtained in Comparative Example 5 had large fluctuations in the measured values between the measurement samples and were unstable. The reason is presumably because the particle diameter of the particles made of polyethylene resin is unstable and changes. Although the film obtained in Comparative Example 6 was excellent in blocking resistance, it had a flickering feeling and was inferior in appearance. In addition, it has poor scratch resistance and film-forming processability. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
以上,基於多個實施例,對本發明之聚乙烯系樹脂膜進行了說明,但本發明並不限定於上述實施例中所記載之構成,可適當組合各實施例中所記載之構成等,在不脫離本發明的主旨之範圍內,適當變更本發明的構成。 The polyethylene resin film of the present invention has been described based on a plurality of embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the structures described in the above embodiments, and the structures described in each embodiment may be combined as appropriate. The configuration of the present invention is appropriately changed without departing from the scope of the gist of the present invention.
(產業可利用性) (Industrial availability)
本發明記載之聚乙烯系樹脂膜的特性優異,因此可較佳地用於食品包裝用等廣範圍的用途的膜。 The polyethylene-based resin film described in the present invention is excellent in characteristics, and therefore can be suitably used as a film for a wide range of applications such as food packaging.
Claims (7)
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| JP2018121038 | 2018-06-26 | ||
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| KR (2) | KR20200078598A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN111315805B (en) |
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| WO2025041553A1 (en) * | 2023-08-22 | 2025-02-27 | 東洋紡株式会社 | Polyethylene-based resin film, laminate, and package |
| WO2025041554A1 (en) * | 2023-08-22 | 2025-02-27 | 東洋紡株式会社 | Polyethylene-based resin film, laminate, and package |
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| JP3201283B2 (en) | 1996-09-10 | 2001-08-20 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | Linear low density polyethylene composite film |
| JPH1087909A (en) | 1996-09-20 | 1998-04-07 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Sealant film for retort |
| JP2006095955A (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-13 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Surface protection film |
| JP2008088248A (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-17 | Tamapori Kk | Resin composition for inflation molding, and molded film of the same |
| US8546491B2 (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2013-10-01 | Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Polyolefin-based composite resin spherical particles, coating composition, and coated object |
| JP2011201983A (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-10-13 | Nitto Denko Corp | Substrate for surface-protecting sheet and surface-protecting sheet |
| JP5979985B2 (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2016-08-31 | 三井化学株式会社 | Olefin polymer composition and film comprising the composition |
| US9181430B2 (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2015-11-10 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Wear and friction properties of engineering thermoplastics with ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene |
| CN106461822B (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2019-12-13 | 东丽株式会社 | Reflective film and edge-light type backlight unit using the reflective film |
| WO2016042992A1 (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2016-03-24 | 東レ株式会社 | Reflective film and edge-lit backlight unit using same |
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| TWI822705B (en) | 2023-11-21 |
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