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TW201920643A - 洗淨劑組成物 - Google Patents

洗淨劑組成物 Download PDF

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TW201920643A
TW201920643A TW107132599A TW107132599A TW201920643A TW 201920643 A TW201920643 A TW 201920643A TW 107132599 A TW107132599 A TW 107132599A TW 107132599 A TW107132599 A TW 107132599A TW 201920643 A TW201920643 A TW 201920643A
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detergent composition
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平山奈津美
河野佐代子
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日商資生堂股份有限公司
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Abstract

本發明之課題在於提供一種洗淨劑組成物,其收容於泵式起泡容器等,即便反覆使用亦不會產生由堵塞所導致之作動不良,且泡沫之彈性、持續性及沖洗後之使用感優異。 本發明之洗淨劑組成物之特徵在於含有:藉由利用N-甲基牛磺酸鈉中和高級脂肪酸而獲得之肥皂;及分子量20萬以下之聚合物,其含有二甲基二烯丙基氯化銨作為單體單位。

Description

洗淨劑組成物
本發明係關於一種洗淨劑組成物,其係用在收容於內置多孔質膜且將內容物泡沫化而與空氣一起噴出之泵式起泡容器、或收容於經由狹小之流路而將內容物與液化氣體一起呈泡沫狀噴射之噴霧容器者,且即便因反覆使用亦不會產生多孔質膜或流路之堵塞,並且泡沫之持續性、彈性及易清洗性優異。
為了容易地清洗掉彩妝等,現已知有將洗淨劑收容於泵式起泡容器或噴霧容器而呈泡沫狀噴出之洗淨劑製品。
此種洗淨劑製品,由於需要將噴出之泡沫塗開於整個面部,故而要求泡沫具備適度之彈性或持續性。而為了對泡沫賦予適度之彈性、持續性,較有效的是於洗淨劑中摻合陽離子聚合物,但若陽離子聚合物之分子量過大,則有多孔質膜或流路容易產生堵塞而無法噴出洗淨劑之虞。
又,於洗淨劑中摻合藉由對高級脂肪酸進行中和處理所獲得之肥皂作為洗淨成分,但根據用於中和處理之中和劑之種類,即便摻合陽離子聚合物,仍無法獲得充分之泡沫彈性,亦無法得到令人滿意之沖洗後之使用感。
因此,為了開發出即便因反覆使用亦不會產生泵式起泡容器等之堵塞,且泡沫之彈性、持續性及沖洗後之使用感優異的洗淨劑組成物,以選擇適當之陽離子聚合物與對高級脂肪酸進行中和處理之中和劑進行研究為重。
專利文獻1:日本特開2017-88555號公報
[發明所欲解決之課題]
本發明之課題在於提供一種洗淨劑組成物,其收容於泵式起泡容器等,即便反覆使用亦不會發生由堵塞所導致之作動不良,且泡沫之彈性、持續性及沖洗後之使用感優異。 [解決課題之技術手段]
為了解決上述課題,本發明者等人進行研究,結果發現,藉由摻合肥皂與分子量20萬以下且含有二甲基二烯丙基氯化銨作為單體單位之聚合物,可望獲得能夠實現泵式起泡容器等之反覆使用,並且泡沫富有持續性、彈性,且沖洗後之使用感亦優異之洗淨劑,本發明遂致完成;上述肥皂係藉由利用N-甲基牛磺酸鈉中和高級脂肪酸而獲得。
即,本發明係一種洗淨劑組成物,其特徵在於含有:藉由利用N-甲基牛磺酸鈉中和高級脂肪酸而獲得之肥皂;及分子量20萬以下之聚合物,其含有二甲基二烯丙基氯化銨作為單體單位。 [發明之效果]
根據本發明之洗淨劑組成物,可獲得能夠實現泵式起泡容器等之反覆使用,並且泡沫富有彈性、持續性,且沖洗後之使用感亦優異之洗淨劑。
本發明之洗淨劑組成物之特徵在於含有:利用N-甲基牛磺酸鈉中和高級脂肪酸而獲得之肥皂;及分子量20萬以下之聚合物,其含有二甲基二烯丙基氯化銨作為單體單位。
用於本發明之高級脂肪酸為碳數5~25左右之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之飽和或不飽和脂肪酸,例如可列舉:己酸、庚酸、辛酸、壬酸、癸酸、十一酸、月桂酸、9-癸烯酸(Caproleic acid)、十一烯酸、月桂烯酸、2-乙基丁酸、異戊酸、2-乙基戊酸、2-乙基己酸、異壬酸、3,5,5-三甲基己酸、十三酸、四甲基壬酸、肉豆蔻酸、十五酸、棕櫚酸、硬脂酸、花生酸、二十二酸、二十四酸、蠟酸、肉豆蔻油酸、棕櫚油酸、油酸、反油酸、順-11-二十烯酸(Gondoic Acid)、芥子酸、鯊油酸、亞麻油酸、反亞麻油酸、次亞麻油酸、花生油酸、2-己基癸酸、異硬脂酸、12-羥基硬脂酸、椰子油脂肪酸、硬化椰子油脂肪酸、棕櫚油脂肪酸、硬化棕櫚油脂肪酸、棕櫚仁油脂肪酸、硬化棕櫚仁油脂肪酸、牛油脂肪酸、硬化牛油脂肪酸等,其中較佳為月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕櫚酸、硬脂酸等碳數12~18之直鏈狀飽和脂肪酸。
使用N-甲基牛磺酸鈉作為用以對高級脂肪酸進行中和處理之中和劑。中和率較佳為100~150%。若中和率小於100%,則於低溫下高級脂肪酸之結晶析出,有引起泵式起泡器之多孔質膜等堵塞之危險性。另一方面,若中和率超過150%,則有產生洗淨劑隨時間經過而發生變色等問題之可能性。中和處理係將N-甲基牛磺酸鈉添加至反應容器中,加熱至約60℃,添加混合脂肪酸進行中和,生成肥皂。
作為本發明所使用之以二甲基二烯丙基氯化銨作為單體單位之聚合物,例如可列舉:二甲基二烯丙基氯化銨-丙烯酸共聚物、二甲基二烯丙基氯化銨-丙烯醯胺-丙烯酸共聚物、二甲基二烯丙基氯化銨-丙烯醯胺共聚物等。
又,以二甲基二烯丙基氯化銨作為單體單位之聚合物其分子量設為20萬以下。若分子量超過20萬,則於內置於泵式起泡器之多孔質膜或噴霧容器之狹小流路中,成為容許值外之流動阻力,又,有引起因堵塞所導致之泵式起泡容器等之作動不良之虞。因此,為了能實現反覆動作使泡沫噴出,並且獲得具備適度彈性之泡沫,必須將聚合物之分子量調整為20萬以下。再者,作為此種二甲基烯丙基氯化銨-丙烯醯胺共聚物(分子量12萬)之市售品,有Lubrizol Japan公司製造之商品「Merquat740」(於化妝品之成分表示中,相當於「聚四級銨鹽-7」)等;作為丙烯醯胺-丙烯酸-二甲基二烯丙基氯化銨共聚物(分子量15萬)之市售品,有Lubrizol Japan公司製造之商品「Merquat3940」(於化妝品之成分表示中,相當於「聚四級銨鹽-39」)等。
於本發明之洗淨劑組成物中,除上述必須成分以外,亦可於無損本發明之效果之範圍內摻合1種或2種以上之一般摻合於化妝品或醫藥品中之其他成分。於下述中列舉其具體例,但並不限定於該等。
作為保濕劑,可摻合聚乙二醇、甘油、丙二醇、二丙二醇、丁二醇、異戊二醇、山梨糖醇、木糖醇、麥芽糖醇、黏多醣、透明質酸、硫酸軟骨素、聚葡萄胺糖等。作為增黏劑,可摻合甲基纖維素、乙基纖維素、阿拉伯膠、聚乙烯醇、蒙脫石、合成鋰皂石等。又,作為溶劑,可摻合乙醇等。
作為抗氧化劑,可摻合丁基羥基甲苯、維生素E、及植酸等,作為抗菌防腐劑,可摻合苯甲酸、水楊酸、山梨酸、對羥基苯甲酸烷基酯(對羥基苯甲酸乙酯、對羥基苯甲酸丁酯等)、六氯酚等。
作為界面活性劑,可摻合:聚乙二醇二異硬脂酸酯、聚乙二醇單異硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙烯甘油異硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙烯甘油三異硬脂酸酯、山梨醇酐單月桂酸酯、山梨醇酐單棕櫚酸酯、山梨醇酐倍半油酸酯、山梨醇酐三油酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單月桂酸酯、聚乙二醇單油酸酯、聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚二醇二酯、月桂醯二乙醇胺、脂肪酸異丙醇醯胺、麥芽糖醇羥基脂肪族醚、烷基化多糖、烷基葡萄糖苷、糖酯、聚氧乙烯-甲基聚矽氧烷共聚物等非離子性界面活性劑;硬脂基三甲基氯化銨、氯化烷基二甲基苄基銨、月桂基氧化胺等陽離子性界面活性劑;棕櫚酸鈉、月桂酸鈉、月桂基硫酸鈉、月桂酸鉀、聚氧乙烯烷基硫酸三乙醇胺、土耳其紅油、直鏈十二烷基苯硫酸鹽、聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻油順丁烯二酸、椰油酸精胺酸(arginine cocoate)、醯甲基牛磺酸鹽等陰離子性界面活性劑;椰子油脂肪酸羥丙基甜菜鹼、及月桂基甜菜鹼等兩性界面活性劑。
作為其他成分,可適當摻合色素、香料、及穩定劑等。
本發明之洗淨劑組成物作為收容於泵式起泡容器等之毛髮或皮膚之洗淨劑,適合以洗面乳、沐浴乳、洗手乳、及洗髮精等形態提供。 實施例
以下,依照實施例更詳細地說明本發明,但該等實施例並非限定本發明。再者,若無特別記載,則表中之數值表示質量%。
以下述表之各例所記載之組成依照普通的方法調製洗淨劑。調製後之洗淨劑收容於具有多孔質膜之泵式起泡容器。泵式起泡容器內置有泵機構,若用手指按壓連結於泵機構之帽蓋之上表面,則收容於容器內之洗淨劑組成物與空氣混合,並通過多孔質膜(200mesh與305mesh之2片),藉此自容器噴出口呈泡沫狀噴出。
自泵式起泡容器噴出之洗淨劑由專業官能檢查員對「噴出時之泡沫之細膩度」、「泡沫之彈性」、「易沖洗性」及「沖洗後之濕潤感」之4個項目分8個等級進行評價。再者,8個等級中4~8係判斷為合格,1~3係判斷為不合格。
[表1]
表1表示對摻合於洗淨劑之陽離子聚合物之種類及數量進行研究之結果。關於摻合有0.01~3%之分子量12萬之聚四級銨鹽-7(二甲基二烯丙基氯化銨-丙烯醯胺共聚物)之實施例1~5、及摻合有0.01~2%之分子量15萬之聚四級銨鹽-39(丙烯醯胺-丙烯酸-二甲基二烯丙基氯化銨共聚物)之實施例6~10,於所有評價項目中均可確認到良好之結果。再者,摻合有分子量160萬之聚四級銨鹽-7(二甲基二烯丙基氯化銨-丙烯醯胺共聚物)之比較例4由於成為容許外之流動阻力而產生泵式起泡容器之作動不良,故無法進行評價。
[表2]
表2表示對用以中和高級脂肪酸之中和劑與陽離子聚合物之組合進行研究之結果。於使用氫氧化鉀作為中和劑之情形時,泡沫之彈性不足,又,關於沖洗後之濕潤感之結果亦較差(比較例5、6),但於摻合N-甲基牛磺酸鈉作為中和劑,且摻合分子量12萬之聚四級銨鹽-7(二甲基二烯丙基氯化銨-丙烯醯胺共聚物)作為陽離子聚合物之實施例11中,於所有項目中均可獲得良好之結果。

Claims (1)

  1. 一種洗淨劑組成物,其含有:藉由利用N-甲基牛磺酸鈉中和高級脂肪酸而獲得之肥皂;及分子量20萬以下之聚合物,其含有二甲基二烯丙基氯化銨作為單體單位。
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