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TW201927507A - Substrate overturning device capable of effectively carrying out overturning of a substrate in a relatively small space - Google Patents

Substrate overturning device capable of effectively carrying out overturning of a substrate in a relatively small space Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201927507A
TW201927507A TW107145391A TW107145391A TW201927507A TW 201927507 A TW201927507 A TW 201927507A TW 107145391 A TW107145391 A TW 107145391A TW 107145391 A TW107145391 A TW 107145391A TW 201927507 A TW201927507 A TW 201927507A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
substrate
suction
section
adsorption
pair
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TW107145391A
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Chinese (zh)
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上野勉
高松生芳
西尾仁孝
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日商三星鑽石工業股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201927507A publication Critical patent/TW201927507A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G49/00Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for
    • B65G49/05Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles
    • B65G49/06Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles for fragile sheets, e.g. glass
    • B65G49/067Sheet handling, means, e.g. manipulators, devices for turning or tilting sheet glass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • B65G47/24Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
    • B65G47/248Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles by turning over or inverting them
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • B65G47/24Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
    • B65G47/248Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles by turning over or inverting them
    • B65G47/252Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles by turning over or inverting them about an axis substantially perpendicular to the conveying direction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/90Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
    • B65G47/904Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials provided with rotary movements only
    • H10P72/0428
    • H10P72/0606
    • H10P72/3602
    • H10P72/38
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02Articles
    • B65G2201/0214Articles of special size, shape or weigh
    • B65G2201/022Flat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2249/00Aspects relating to conveying systems for the manufacture of fragile sheets
    • B65G2249/04Arrangements of vacuum systems or suction cups
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/50Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
    • Y02P40/57Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
  • Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Attitude Control For Articles On Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

本發明之課題在於提供一種有效、且可於較小之空間進行基板之翻轉之基板翻轉裝置。
基板翻轉裝置1之特徵在於具備:一對吸附部100,其可吸附基板;及驅動部200,其驅動一對吸附部100。驅動部200於第1位置與第2位置之間驅動一對吸附部100,該第1位置係一對吸附部100於其與基板F之載置面2c及2d之間可交接基板F地對向於載置面2c及2d的位置,該第2位置係一對吸附部100以垂直於載置面2c及2d之狀態可交接基板F地相互對向之位置。
An object of the present invention is to provide a substrate inverting device that is effective and can invert a substrate in a small space.
The substrate inversion device 1 is characterized by including a pair of suction sections 100 that can suck a substrate, and a driving section 200 that drives a pair of suction sections 100. The driving part 200 drives a pair of suction parts 100 between a first position and a second position. The first position is a pair of suction parts 100 that can transfer the substrate F to and from the mounting surfaces 2c and 2d of the substrate F. The second position is a position facing the placement surfaces 2c and 2d, and the pair of suction portions 100 are opposite to each other so that the substrates F can be transferred in a state perpendicular to the placement surfaces 2c and 2d.

Description

基板翻轉裝置Substrate turning device

本發明係關於一種用於使基板翻轉之基板翻轉裝置。The invention relates to a substrate inverting device for inverting a substrate.

一般而言,包含玻璃基板等脆性材料基板之母板經過劃線步驟與裂斷步驟,分斷為特定尺寸之基板。於供用於該等步驟時,母板適當進行正背面翻轉。例如,於使2片玻璃基板貼合構成母板之情形時,於母板之兩面形成劃線。於此情形時,於一面形成劃線後,將母板正背面翻轉,於另一面形成劃線。此外,亦存在將形成劃線之母板正背面翻轉,供給至裂斷步驟之情形。Generally speaking, a mother board including a substrate of a brittle material such as a glass substrate is divided into substrates of a specific size after a scribing step and a breaking step. When used in these steps, the motherboard is properly flipped from the front to the back. For example, when two glass substrates are bonded together to form a mother board, scribe lines are formed on both sides of the mother board. In this case, after a scribe line is formed on one side, the front and back sides of the motherboard are turned over, and a scribe line is formed on the other side. In addition, there may be a case where the front and back surfaces of the mother board forming the scribe line are reversed and supplied to the breaking step.

於以下之專利文獻1中,揭示有於在水平方向上排列之2個平台之間搬送母板時使母板正背面翻轉之裝置。該裝置具備:搬送機構,其將母板沿水平方向搬送;及旋轉機構,其使母板翻轉。於搬送機構及旋轉機構,分別設置吸附板。載置於一平台之母板藉由旋轉機構之吸附板吸附並進行正背面翻轉。經正背面翻轉之母板自旋轉機構之吸附板交接至搬送機構之吸附板。其後,母板藉由搬送機構,傳送至另一平台,並載置於另一平台。
[先前技術文獻]
[專利文獻]
Patent Document 1 below discloses a device for turning the front and back surfaces of a mother board when the mother board is transported between two platforms arranged in a horizontal direction. The device includes a conveying mechanism that conveys the mother board in a horizontal direction, and a rotating mechanism that reverses the mother board. Suction plates are respectively provided on the conveying mechanism and the rotating mechanism. The mother board placed on a platform is adsorbed by the adsorption plate of the rotating mechanism and reversed. The mother plate turned over from the front and the back is transferred from the adsorption plate of the rotating mechanism to the adsorption plate of the conveying mechanism. Thereafter, the mother board is transferred to another platform by a transfer mechanism, and is placed on another platform.
[Prior technical literature]
[Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2014-080336號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-080336

[發明所欲解決之問題][Problems to be solved by the invention]

於專利文獻1之構成中,於使母板翻轉時,於暫時將母板自平台提昇後,使其沿水平方向退避,並於該位置,為了使母板旋轉180度,故必須於水平方向及垂直方向確保充足之空間。又,如此,於母板之翻轉之時,因分別需要使母板自平台提昇之步驟、使母板沿水平方向退避之步驟、及使母板旋轉180度之步驟,故難以說母板之正背面翻轉之作業較為有效。In the structure of Patent Document 1, when the mother board is turned over, the mother board is temporarily lifted from the platform and then retreated in the horizontal direction. At this position, in order to rotate the mother board 180 degrees, it must be horizontal. And vertical direction to ensure sufficient space. Moreover, when the mother board is turned over, it is difficult to say the steps of lifting the mother board from the platform, the step of retreating the mother board in the horizontal direction, and the step of rotating the mother board 180 degrees when the mother board is turned over. The flipping operation is more effective.

鑒於該課題,本發明之目的在於提供一種可有效且於進而更小之空間進行基板之翻轉之基板翻轉裝置。
[解決問題之技術手段]
In view of this problem, an object of the present invention is to provide a substrate inverting device that can efficiently and effectively invert a substrate in a smaller space.
[Technical means to solve the problem]

本發明之主要態樣係關於基板翻轉裝置。該態樣之基板翻轉裝置具備:一對吸附部,其可吸附基板;及驅動部,其驅動上述一對吸附部。上述驅動部係構成為於第1位置與第2位置之間驅動上述一對吸附部,該第1位置係上述一對吸附部於其與上述基板之載置面之間可交接上述基板地對向於上述載置面的位置,該第2位置係上述一對吸附部以垂直於上述載置面之狀態下可交接上述基板地相互對向的位置。The main aspect of the present invention relates to a substrate turning device. This aspect of the substrate inverting device includes a pair of suction sections that can suck the substrate, and a drive section that drives the pair of suction sections. The driving section is configured to drive the pair of suction sections between a first position and a second position, and the first position is a pair of the suction sections capable of transferring the substrate between the pair of suction sections and a mounting surface of the substrate. The second position is a position facing the mounting surface, and the second position is a position where the pair of suction portions can be transferred to the substrate in a state perpendicular to the mounting surface and facing each other.

根據該構成,於一吸附部於第1位置吸附基板後,藉由將兩者之吸附部定位於第2位置,而可將基板自一吸附部交接至另一吸附部。且,其後,藉由將另一吸附部定位於第1位置,而可使基板正背面翻轉並向載置面載置。根據上述構成,只要使一對吸附部於90度左右之角度範圍進行轉動,即可進行基板之正背面翻轉。由此,可有效且於進而更低之空間進行基板之翻轉。According to this configuration, after one substrate is adsorbed on the substrate at the first position, the substrate can be transferred from one adsorption portion to the other adsorption portion by positioning the two adsorption portions at the second position. After that, by positioning the other suction portion at the first position, the front and back surfaces of the substrate can be inverted and placed on the mounting surface. According to the above configuration, as long as the pair of suction portions is rotated within an angular range of about 90 degrees, the front and back surfaces of the substrate can be reversed. Thereby, the substrate can be reversed efficiently and in a lower space.

於本態樣之基板翻轉裝置中,上述驅動部可構成為具備1組鏈結機構,其藉由被賦予旋轉驅動力,使上述吸附部分別於上述第1位置與上述第2位置之間移動。In the substrate inverting device of this aspect, the driving unit may be configured to include a set of link mechanisms, and the rotary driving force may be applied to move the suction unit between the first position and the second position.

根據該構成,藉由使用馬達作為驅動源,可順暢地控制各吸附部。According to this configuration, by using a motor as a driving source, each adsorption section can be smoothly controlled.

於本態樣之基板翻轉裝置中,上述各鏈結機構可構成為具備:支持部,其可直線移動地支持上述吸附部;支持軸,其可旋轉地支持上述支持部;轉動構件,其藉由上述旋轉驅動力進行轉動;及連接軸,其平行地配置於上述支持軸,並將上述轉動構件與上述吸附部可相互轉動地連接。In the substrate inversion device of this aspect, each of the above-mentioned link mechanisms may be provided with: a support portion that supports the suction portion in a linearly movable manner; a support shaft that rotatably supports the support portion; and a rotating member by which The rotation driving force rotates; and a connecting shaft, which is arranged in parallel to the support shaft, and connects the rotating member and the suction portion to each other in a rotatable manner.

於此情形時,上述連接軸於平行於上述支持軸之方向觀察時,可以隨著上述轉動構件之轉動插通上述轉動構件之轉動軸與上述支持軸之間之方式配置。In this case, when the connection shaft is viewed in a direction parallel to the support shaft, the connection shaft may be arranged to be inserted between the rotation shaft of the rotation member and the support shaft as the rotation member rotates.

根據該構成,若藉由旋轉驅動力使轉動構件進行轉動,則吸附部一面相對於支持部接近或分離一面進行轉動,並於第1位置與第2位置之間移動。即,吸附部越朝第1位置及第2位置之中間附近越接近於支持部,且越朝第1位置及第2位置越自支持部分離。由此,於第2位置,可使一對吸附部接近於相互夾持基板之方向,並可於一對吸附部之間順暢地交接基板。又,於第2位置,可使各吸附部於其與載置面之間於夾持基板之方向接近於載置面,並可於各吸附部與載置面之間順暢地交接基板。According to this configuration, when the rotating member is rotated by the rotational driving force, the suction portion rotates while approaching or separating from the support portion, and moves between the first position and the second position. That is, the suction section is closer to the support section as it moves toward the middle of the first position and the second position, and is separated from the support section as it moves toward the first and second positions. Accordingly, at the second position, the pair of suction portions can be brought closer to the direction in which the substrates are sandwiched, and the substrate can be smoothly transferred between the pair of suction portions. Further, at the second position, each of the suction portions can be brought close to the mounting surface in a direction of holding the substrate between the suction portion and the mounting surface, and the substrate can be smoothly transferred between the suction portions and the mounting surface.

於本態樣之基板翻轉裝置中,上述各鏈結機構可構成為分別藉由個別之驅動馬達賦予上述旋轉驅動力。In the substrate inversion device of this aspect, each of the above-mentioned link mechanisms may be configured to give the above-mentioned rotational driving force by an individual driving motor.

根據該構成,因可針對每個鏈結機構個別地賦予驅動力,故可適當、個別地控制各鏈結機構。但,驅動馬達並非必須設置於每個鏈結機構,亦可為1個驅動馬達之驅動力藉由傳達機構,分配於各鏈結機構之構成。
[發明之效果]
According to this configuration, since the driving force can be individually provided for each link mechanism, each link mechanism can be controlled appropriately and individually. However, the drive motor does not need to be provided in each link mechanism, and the driving force of one drive motor may be distributed to each link mechanism through a transmission mechanism.
[Effect of the invention]

如以上般,根據本發明,可提供有效且於進而更小之空間進行基板之翻轉之基板翻轉裝置。As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a substrate inverting device that can effectively and invert a substrate in an even smaller space.

本發明之效果乃至意義藉由以下所示之實施形態之說明當更明確。但,以下所示之實施形態僅為將本發明實施化時之一個例示,本發明並不受到以下之實施形態所記載者之任何限制。The effect and meaning of the present invention will be made clearer by the description of the embodiment shown below. However, the embodiment shown below is only an example for implementing the present invention, and the present invention is not limited by any of those described in the following embodiment.

以下,針對本發明之實施形態,參照圖式進行說明。另,為便於說明,於各圖,付記相互正交之X軸、Y軸及Z軸。X-Y平面平行於水平面,且Z軸方向係鉛垂方向。Z軸正側係上方,Z軸負側係下方。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. For convenience of explanation, the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis that are orthogonal to each other are indicated in each drawing. The X-Y plane is parallel to the horizontal plane, and the Z-axis direction is a vertical direction. The positive side of the Z axis is above and the negative side of the Z axis is below.

[實施形態]
玻璃基板及陶瓷基板等脆性材料基板、或PET(聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯樹脂)基板及聚醯亞胺樹脂等樹脂基板等(以下,簡稱為「基板」)經過各種處理變成最終製品。作為此種處理,有例如將基板切斷為特定數量之分割要素之處理、去除於切斷基板時所產生之邊角材料之處理、及淨化基板之表面之處理等。每次處理將基板搬入至特定之載台,若處理結束則為了下一次處理向其他載台搬出。
[Embodiment]
Various substrates such as glass substrates and ceramic substrates, or PET (polyethylene terephthalate resin) substrates and resin substrates such as polyimide resin (hereinafter referred to as "substrates") are subjected to various processes to become final products. Examples of such processes include a process of cutting a substrate into a specific number of divided elements, a process of removing corner materials generated when the substrate is cut, and a process of cleaning the surface of the substrate. The substrate is carried into a specific stage during each process, and after the process is completed, it is carried out to another stage for the next process.

實施形態之基板翻轉裝置1係將經過劃線步驟與裂斷步驟之母板切斷為特定尺寸之分割要素後,將每個特定數量之分割要素進行正背面翻轉之裝置。另,於本實施形態,「特定方向」係X軸正方向,與基板F之分割要素被搬入至基板翻轉裝置1之方向一致。另,以後,雖有「吸附基板F」、或「將基板F正背面翻轉」等、及「基板F」之記載,但此意為基板翻轉裝置1以1次動作進行正背面翻轉之特定數量之分割要素。The substrate reversing device 1 according to the embodiment is a device that cuts the mother board that has undergone the scribing step and the slicing step into division elements of a specific size, and then reverses each specific number of division elements on the front and back sides. In addition, in the present embodiment, the “specific direction” is the positive direction of the X-axis, and it coincides with the direction in which the divided elements of the substrate F are carried into the substrate inverting device 1. In addition, in the future, although there are descriptions of "adsorbing the substrate F", or "reversing the front and back of the substrate F", and "the substrate F", this means that the substrate inverting device 1 performs a specific number of front and back inversions in one operation The elements of division.

基板之種類雖具有例如聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、PET等聚酯樹脂;聚乙烯樹脂、聚丙烯等聚烯烴樹脂;聚苯乙烯、聚丙烯等聚烯烴樹脂;聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯等聚乙烯樹脂等樹脂基板等有機質基板(亦包含薄膜或薄片。以下同樣);玻璃基板或陶瓷基板等脆性材料基板等無機質基板,但藉由實施形態之基板翻轉裝置1進行翻轉之基板F係樹脂基板。樹脂基板可積層不同之基板,亦可為自下層以例如PET、聚醯亞胺樹脂、PET之順序積層之基板。The types of substrates include, for example, polyester resins such as polyimide resin, polyimide resin, and PET; polyolefin resins such as polyethylene resin and polypropylene; polyolefin resins such as polystyrene and polypropylene; polystyrene and poly Organic substrates such as resin substrates such as vinyl chloride and other resin substrates (also including films or sheets. The same applies below); inorganic substrates such as glass substrates or ceramic substrates, and brittle material substrates, but substrates that are inverted by the substrate inversion device 1 of the embodiment F series resin substrate. The resin substrate may be laminated with different substrates, or may be a substrate laminated from the lower layer in the order of PET, polyimide resin, and PET, for example.

搬入至基板翻轉裝置1之基板F,為於特定方向分割成複數個分割要素之狀態。基板F可於特定方向進行分割,亦可相對於特定方向垂直地分割。如此分割之基板F之分割要素變為方格狀。The substrate F carried into the substrate reversing device 1 is in a state of being divided into a plurality of division elements in a specific direction. The substrate F may be divided in a specific direction or may be vertically divided with respect to the specific direction. The division elements of the thus-divided substrate F become a checkered shape.

圖1係顯示實施形態之基板翻轉裝置1之外觀構成之立體圖。如圖1所示,基板翻轉裝置1具備基板載置部2、壓力賦予部3、吸附部100、及驅動部200。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an external configuration of a substrate inverting device 1 according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the substrate inverting device 1 includes a substrate placing section 2, a pressure applying section 3, a suction section 100, and a driving section 200.

基板載置部2係用於載置基板F之平坦面,即具有基板之載置面之構件,例如包含平台與帶式輸送機等。基板載置部2係由載置有搬入至基板翻轉裝置1之基板F之基板載置部2a、及載置有經正背面翻轉之後之基板F之基板載置部2b構成。於基板載置部2a及2b,形成多個細孔,藉由接著說明之壓力賦予部3將壓力通過該細孔傳送至基板F。The substrate mounting portion 2 is a flat surface on which the substrate F is mounted, that is, a member having a mounting surface of the substrate, and includes, for example, a platform and a belt conveyor. The substrate placing section 2 is composed of a substrate placing section 2 a on which the substrate F carried into the substrate inverting device 1 is placed, and a substrate placing section 2 b on which the substrate F after the front and rear faces are inverted is placed. A plurality of fine holes are formed in the substrate placing portions 2a and 2b, and the pressure is transmitted to the substrate F through the fine holes by the pressure applying portion 3 described later.

壓力賦予部3包含空壓源,並設置於基板載置部2之下表面,對基板F之下表面賦予壓力。當壓力賦予部3對基板F賦予壓力,便通過形成於基板載置部2之下表面之多個微小之孔,對基板F之下表面賦予壓力。當壓力賦予部3對基板F賦予負壓時,基板F便會吸附於基板載置部2。因此,基板F不易自基板載置部2分離。藉此,抑制基板F之分割要素之位置偏差。與此相對,於壓力賦予部不對基板F賦予負壓之情形,及賦予正壓之情形時,基板載置部2對基板F之吸附便會解除。因此,可使基板F容易自基板載置部2分離。The pressure applying section 3 includes an air pressure source, is provided on the lower surface of the substrate mounting section 2, and applies pressure to the lower surface of the substrate F. When pressure is applied to the substrate F by the pressure applying portion 3, pressure is applied to the lower surface of the substrate F through a plurality of minute holes formed in the lower surface of the substrate placing portion 2. When the pressure applying section 3 applies a negative pressure to the substrate F, the substrate F is attracted to the substrate placing section 2. Therefore, the substrate F is not easily separated from the substrate placing section 2. Thereby, the positional deviation of the division elements of the substrate F is suppressed. On the other hand, when the pressure applying section does not apply a negative pressure to the substrate F and when a positive pressure is applied, the substrate mounting section 2 will release the adsorption of the substrate F. Therefore, the substrate F can be easily separated from the substrate mounting portion 2.

雖於圖1顯示僅設置1個壓力賦予部3之基板翻轉裝置1,但亦可於基板載置部2a及2b分別設置壓力賦予部3。Although FIG. 1 shows the substrate inverting device 1 provided with only one pressure applying section 3, the pressure applying section 3 may be provided in the substrate placing sections 2a and 2b, respectively.

如圖1所示,吸附部100具備:第1吸附部101,其吸附載置於基板載置部2a之基板F;及第2吸附部102,其自第1吸附部101接收基板F。第1吸附部101與第2吸附部102成對設置於基板翻轉裝置1。於實施形態之基板翻轉裝置1中,第1吸附部101與第2吸附部102之構成相同。另,第1吸附部101及第2吸附部102之構成為於兩者之間可進行基板F之交接之構成即可,兩者之構成無需相同。又,於基板翻轉裝置1中,第1吸附部101配置於基板載置面2a之載置面2c,第2吸附部102配置於基板載置部2b之載置面2d。As shown in FIG. 1, the adsorption section 100 includes a first adsorption section 101 that adsorbs the substrate F placed on the substrate mounting section 2 a, and a second adsorption section 102 that receives the substrate F from the first adsorption section 101. The first suction section 101 and the second suction section 102 are provided in a pair in the substrate inversion device 1. In the substrate reversing device 1 of the embodiment, the configuration of the first suction section 101 and the second suction section 102 are the same. The configuration of the first adsorption section 101 and the second adsorption section 102 may be a configuration in which the substrate F can be transferred between them, and the configurations of the two need not be the same. Further, in the substrate inversion device 1, the first suction section 101 is arranged on the mounting surface 2c of the substrate mounting surface 2a, and the second suction section 102 is arranged on the mounting surface 2d of the substrate mounting section 2b.

吸附部100即第1吸附部101及第2吸附部102具備吸附墊110、閥驅動部120、配管130、及基底部140。吸附墊110設置複數個,並吸附基板F。閥驅動部120(參照圖5(a))連接於未圖示之空壓源,並於自空壓源對吸附墊110賦予正壓或負壓時,進行閥之切換,並對吸附墊110賦予負壓或正壓。配管130係連接複數個吸附墊110彼此之構件。配管130經由未圖示之配管,連接於閥驅動部120。基底部140係設置有吸附墊110、及配管130之台座,材質為不鏽鋼。The adsorption unit 100, that is, the first adsorption unit 101 and the second adsorption unit 102 include an adsorption pad 110, a valve driving unit 120, a pipe 130, and a base portion 140. A plurality of suction pads 110 are provided, and the substrate F is suctioned. The valve driving unit 120 (see FIG. 5 (a)) is connected to an air pressure source (not shown), and when positive or negative pressure is applied to the adsorption pad 110 from the air pressure source, the valve is switched, and the adsorption pad 110 is switched. Give negative or positive pressure. The piping 130 is a member that connects the plurality of adsorption pads 110 to each other. The piping 130 is connected to the valve driving unit 120 via a piping (not shown). The base 140 is a base provided with an adsorption pad 110 and a piping 130, and is made of stainless steel.

另,雖於圖1圖示設置10個基底部140之基板翻轉裝置1,但基底部140之個數與尺寸根據基板F之分割要素之數量與尺寸進行適當調整。又,吸附墊110與配管130之數量亦根據基板F之分割要素之數量與尺寸進行適當調整。再者,無需於各基底部140設置相同數量之吸附墊110,亦可針對每個基底部140變更吸附墊110之個數。In addition, although the substrate inverting device 1 provided with 10 base portions 140 is illustrated in FIG. 1, the number and size of the base portions 140 are appropriately adjusted according to the number and size of the divided elements of the substrate F. In addition, the numbers of the suction pads 110 and the piping 130 are appropriately adjusted in accordance with the number and size of the division elements of the substrate F. Furthermore, it is not necessary to provide the same number of adsorption pads 110 in each base portion 140, and the number of the adsorption pads 110 can be changed for each base portion 140.

驅動部200驅動第1吸附部101及第2吸附部102。如圖1所示,驅動部200具備馬達210、鏈結機構220、及傳達部230。鏈結機構220驅動第1吸附部101及第2吸附部102。於圖1顯示於第1吸附部101及第2吸附部102之各者,將鏈結機構220於Y軸正側與負側各設置1個之構成。以下,對設置於第1吸附部101之鏈結機構220進行說明,但設置於第2吸附部102之情形亦同樣。The driving section 200 drives the first suction section 101 and the second suction section 102. As shown in FIG. 1, the driving unit 200 includes a motor 210, a link mechanism 220, and a transmission unit 230. The link mechanism 220 drives the first suction section 101 and the second suction section 102. As shown in FIG. 1, each of the first suction section 101 and the second suction section 102 has a configuration in which one link mechanism 220 is provided on each of the positive side and the negative side of the Y axis. Hereinafter, the link mechanism 220 provided in the first suction section 101 will be described, but the same applies to the case where the link mechanism 220 is provided in the second suction section 102.

圖2係圖1之一部分放大圖,且係用於說明實施形態之基板翻轉裝置1之鏈結機構220之圖。如圖1及圖2所示,鏈結機構220具備支持部10、支持軸20、轉動構件30、及連接軸40。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a part of FIG. 1, and is a diagram for explaining the link mechanism 220 of the substrate inversion device 1 of the embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the link mechanism 220 includes a support portion 10, a support shaft 20, a rotation member 30, and a connection shaft 40.

支持部10支持第1吸附部101。支持部10具備支持塊11、及2個軸12。支持塊11於Z軸方向形成2個孔11a,及於Y軸方向形成孔11b。於孔11a之各者之內周,分別設置軸承部13。2個軸12插通於各軸承部13。The support section 10 supports the first suction section 101. The support unit 10 includes a support block 11 and two shafts 12. The support block 11 has two holes 11 a formed in the Z-axis direction, and holes 11 b formed in the Y-axis direction. Bearing portions 13 are provided on the inner periphery of each of the holes 11 a. Two shafts 12 are inserted into each bearing portion 13.

於孔11b,插通有可旋轉地支持支持部10之支持軸20。另,於將支持軸20插通於支持塊11之孔11b之情形時,亦可於支持塊11,設置定位環14。A support shaft 20 rotatably supporting the support portion 10 is inserted into the hole 11 b. In addition, when the support shaft 20 is inserted into the hole 11 b of the support block 11, a positioning ring 14 may be provided on the support block 11.

轉動構件30係藉由馬達210之旋轉驅動力而轉動之矩形狀之板構件。轉動構件30於X軸方向之兩端形成孔30a及孔30b。於孔30a設置轉動軸31,於孔30b,沿Y軸方向插通連接軸40。連接軸40經由連結部50與第1吸附部101連接。The rotating member 30 is a rectangular plate member that is rotated by a rotational driving force of the motor 210. Holes 30a and 30b are formed at both ends of the rotating member 30 in the X-axis direction. A rotation shaft 31 is provided in the hole 30a, and a connection shaft 40 is inserted in the hole 30b along the Y-axis direction. The connection shaft 40 is connected to the first suction portion 101 via a connection portion 50.

連結部50連結支持部10及連接軸40。又,第1吸附部101經由連結部50,連接於支持軸20及連接軸40。連結部50具備連結塊51、2個連結軸52、及固定部53。The connection portion 50 connects the support portion 10 and the connection shaft 40. In addition, the first suction part 101 is connected to the support shaft 20 and the connection shaft 40 via the connection part 50. The connecting portion 50 includes a connecting block 51, two connecting shafts 52, and a fixing portion 53.

連結塊51於Z軸方向形成2個孔51a。支持部10之2個軸12分別插通於2個孔51a。藉此,經由2個軸12,連接支持部10與連結部50。又,連結塊51於Y軸方向形成3個孔。3個孔中之2個孔51b形成於較2個孔51a更下方。於2個孔51b,分別插通有2個連結軸52。又,各個連結軸52藉由固定部53分別固定於基底部140。The connecting block 51 has two holes 51a formed in the Z-axis direction. The two shafts 12 of the support portion 10 are respectively inserted into the two holes 51a. Thereby, the support part 10 and the connection part 50 are connected via the two shafts 12. Further, the connecting block 51 has three holes formed in the Y-axis direction. Two of the three holes 51b are formed below the two holes 51a. Two connecting shafts 52 are respectively inserted into the two holes 51b. Each connecting shaft 52 is fixed to the base portion 140 by a fixing portion 53.

形成於連結塊51之3個Y軸方向之孔中之孔51c位於2個孔5a之間。孔51c插通連接軸40。如此,支持軸20、連接軸40、及2個連結軸52係沿Y軸方向平行地配置。A hole 51c formed in three holes in the Y-axis direction of the connecting block 51 is located between the two holes 5a. The hole 51c is inserted through the connection shaft 40. In this way, the support shaft 20, the connection shaft 40, and the two connection shafts 52 are arranged in parallel in the Y-axis direction.

傳達部230將馬達210之驅動力傳達至鏈結機構220。如圖1所示,傳達部230分別設置於各鏈結機構220。The transmitting unit 230 transmits the driving force of the motor 210 to the link mechanism 220. As shown in FIG. 1, the transmitting unit 230 is provided in each link mechanism 220.

傳達部230具備2個正時輪231、與皮帶232。2個正時輪231安裝於平板4,並於2個正時輪231懸掛皮帶232。於圖1,介隔Y軸正側之平板4,設置馬達210及2個正時輪231及皮帶232。2個正時輪231中之Z軸正側即位於上方之正時輪231、與馬達210係以軸233連接。另一方面,Z軸負側即位於下方之正時輪231係與轉動軸31連接。另,於圖1中,於基板翻轉裝置1之Y側負側未設置馬達210。因此,位於Y軸負側之正時輪231僅連接於軸233。The transmission unit 230 includes two timing wheels 231 and a belt 232. The two timing wheels 231 are attached to the flat plate 4 and the belt 232 is suspended from the two timing wheels 231. In FIG. 1, a motor 210 and two timing wheels 231 and a belt 232 are provided through the plate 4 on the positive side of the Y axis. The positive side of the Z axis of the two timing wheels 231 is the timing wheel 231 located above, The motor 210 is connected by a shaft 233. On the other hand, a timing wheel 231 on the negative side of the Z-axis, that is, a lower side, is connected to the rotation shaft 31. In addition, in FIG. 1, the motor 210 is not provided on the negative side of the Y side of the substrate turning device 1. Therefore, the timing wheel 231 on the negative side of the Y-axis is connected to the shaft 233 only.

若馬達210旋轉驅動,則經由軸233,將旋轉驅動力傳達至位於上方之正時輪231。藉此,皮帶232進行動作,位於下方之正時輪231進行轉動,並對轉動軸31賦予旋轉驅動力。When the motor 210 is rotationally driven, the rotational driving force is transmitted to the timing wheel 231 located above via the shaft 233. As a result, the belt 232 operates, and the timing wheel 231 located below rotates, and a rotational driving force is applied to the rotation shaft 31.

接著,基於圖3(a)~(d)、及圖4(a)~(c)對基板翻轉裝置1之基板F之正背面翻轉之動作進行說明。圖3(a)~(d)及圖4(a)~(c)係用於說明基板翻轉裝置1之動作之模式圖,且係自Y軸正側觀察基板翻轉裝置之圖。Next, the operation of inverting the front and back surfaces of the substrate F of the substrate inverting device 1 will be described based on FIGS. 3 (a) to (d) and FIGS. 4 (a) to (c). 3 (a) to (d) and FIGS. 4 (a) to (c) are schematic diagrams for explaining the operation of the substrate inverting device 1, and are views of the substrate inverting device viewed from the positive side of the Y-axis.

圖3(a)所示之基板翻轉裝置1之狀態係搬入至基板翻轉裝置1之基板F,即分割為特定數量之分割要素之狀態之基板F載置於基板載置部2a之載置面2c,且第1吸附部101對向於載置面2c之狀態。如此,將第1吸附部101對向於載置面2c時之第1吸附部101之位置稱為「第1位置」。另一方面,第2吸附部102亦為對向於基板載置部2b之載置面2d之狀態,且第2吸附部102之位置與第1吸附部101同樣,為第1位置。又,將垂直於第1位置之位置稱為「第2位置」。The state of the substrate reversing device 1 shown in FIG. 3 (a) is the substrate F carried into the substrate reversing device 1, that is, the substrate F divided into a specific number of divided elements is placed on the mounting surface of the substrate mounting portion 2a. 2c, and the state where the first suction section 101 faces the mounting surface 2c. In this manner, the position of the first suction section 101 when the first suction section 101 faces the mounting surface 2c is referred to as "first position". On the other hand, the second suction section 102 is also in a state facing the mounting surface 2d of the substrate mounting section 2b, and the position of the second suction section 102 is the same as the first suction section 101 and is the first position. The position perpendicular to the first position is referred to as "second position".

如圖3(a)所示,第1吸附部101於第1位置吸附基板F之面F1。此時,轉動構件30對於第1位置之角度大約為0度。轉動構件30以轉動軸31為中心於X-Z平面上向X軸正側移動,即若順時針轉動,則連接軸40係以接近支持部10之支持塊11之方式順時針轉動。此時,連接軸40與第1吸附部101藉由連結部50連結,故而可認為原本係與轉動構件30同樣地順時針轉動。As shown in FIG. 3 (a), the first suction section 101 suctions the surface F1 of the substrate F at the first position. At this time, the angle of the rotating member 30 with respect to the first position is approximately 0 degrees. The rotating member 30 moves to the positive side of the X-axis on the X-Z plane with the rotating shaft 31 as the center, that is, if it rotates clockwise, the connecting shaft 40 rotates clockwise in a manner close to the supporting block 11 of the supporting portion 10. At this time, since the connection shaft 40 and the first suction part 101 are connected by the connection part 50, it is considered that the original system rotates clockwise similarly to the rotation member 30.

然而,隨著連接軸40接近於支持軸20,支持塊11以避開轉動構件30之方式,於與轉動構件30之轉動方向相反之X-Z平面上向X軸負側移動,即逆時針轉動。若支持塊11逆時針轉動,則軸12於Z軸正方向直線移動。因軸12經由連結部50連結於第1吸附部101,故第1吸附部101隨著支持部10之逆時針之轉動而逆時針轉動。其狀態於圖3(b)顯示。However, as the connection shaft 40 approaches the support shaft 20, the support block 11 moves to the negative side of the X-axis on the X-Z plane opposite to the rotation direction of the rotation member 30 in a manner to avoid the rotation member 30, that is, to rotate counterclockwise. If the support block 11 rotates counterclockwise, the shaft 12 moves linearly in the positive direction of the Z axis. Since the shaft 12 is connected to the first suction portion 101 via the connection portion 50, the first suction portion 101 rotates counterclockwise as the support portion 10 rotates counterclockwise. Its state is shown in Fig. 3 (b).

如圖3(b)所示,於轉動構件30相對於第1位置之角度約為45度時,連接軸40最接近於支持軸20。且,若轉動構件30相對於第1位置之角度超過約45度,則如圖3(c)所示,連接軸40自支持軸20分離。且,如圖3(d)所示,若轉動構件30相對於第1位置之角度超過約90度,則連接軸40最遠離支持軸20。如此,藉由合作機構220,第1吸附部101之轉動方向自逆時針變換為順時針。As shown in FIG. 3 (b), when the angle of the rotating member 30 with respect to the first position is about 45 degrees, the connecting shaft 40 is closest to the supporting shaft 20. When the angle of the rotating member 30 with respect to the first position exceeds approximately 45 degrees, as shown in FIG. 3 (c), the connecting shaft 40 is separated from the supporting shaft 20. As shown in FIG. 3 (d), if the angle of the rotating member 30 with respect to the first position exceeds approximately 90 degrees, the connecting shaft 40 is farthest from the support shaft 20. In this way, by the cooperation mechanism 220, the rotation direction of the first suction part 101 is changed from counterclockwise to clockwise.

另一方面,第2吸附部102於基板翻轉裝置1中,與第1吸附部101相對於Z-Y平面對稱地進行動作。即,於第2吸附部102中,轉動構件30於X-Z平面上向X軸負側移動,即,逆時針轉動。與上述之第1吸附部101之轉動同樣,第2吸附部102藉由合作機構220變換轉動方向,並於與轉動構件30之轉動方向相反之X-Z平面上向X軸正側移動,即順時針轉動。藉此,如圖3(b)~(d)所示,於第2吸附部102,連接軸40亦以相對於支持軸20接近或分離之方式轉動。且,如圖3(d)所示,於第2位置,第1吸附部101與第2吸附部102彼此對向。On the other hand, the second suction unit 102 operates symmetrically with respect to the Z-Y plane in the substrate reversing device 1 with respect to the Z-Y plane. That is, in the second suction section 102, the rotating member 30 moves to the negative side of the X-axis on the X-Z plane, that is, rotates counterclockwise. Similar to the rotation of the first suction section 101 described above, the second suction section 102 changes the rotation direction by the cooperation mechanism 220 and moves to the positive side of the X axis on the XZ plane opposite to the rotation direction of the rotation member 30, that is, clockwise Turn. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 3 (b) to 3 (d), in the second suction portion 102, the connection shaft 40 is also rotated to be close to or separated from the support shaft 20. As shown in FIG. 3 (d), in the second position, the first adsorption section 101 and the second adsorption section 102 face each other.

於第1吸附部101及第2吸附部102為圖3(d)所示之狀態時,將基板F自第1吸附部101交接至第2吸附部102。此處,如上述,第1吸附部101吸附基板F之面F1側。因此,第2吸附部102吸附與面F2相反側之面F2。When the first adsorption section 101 and the second adsorption section 102 are in a state shown in FIG. 3 (d), the substrate F is transferred from the first adsorption section 101 to the second adsorption section 102. Here, as described above, the first adsorption unit 101 adsorbs the surface F1 side of the substrate F. Therefore, the second suction unit 102 suctions the surface F2 on the side opposite to the surface F2.

吸附基板F之第2吸附部102、及交接基板F之第1吸附部101自第2位置返回至第1位置。如圖4(a)~(c)所示,第2吸附部102側之轉動構件30順時針轉動。藉此,第2吸附部102繞其相反之逆時針轉動,並對向於載置面2d,即定位於第1位置。如圖4(c)所示,第2吸附部102於載置面2d載置基板F。此時,基板F之面F1抵接於載置面2d。如此,實施形態之基板翻轉裝置1於將基板F自第1吸附部101向第2吸附部102交接之時序,可進行基板F之正背面翻轉。The second suction part 102 of the suction substrate F and the first suction part 101 of the transfer substrate F return from the second position to the first position. As shown in FIGS. 4 (a) to (c), the rotating member 30 on the side of the second suction section 102 rotates clockwise. Thereby, the 2nd adsorption | suction part 102 rotates counterclockwise to the opposite direction, and is located in the 1st position with respect to the mounting surface 2d. As shown in FIG. 4 (c), the second suction section 102 mounts the substrate F on the mounting surface 2d. At this time, the surface F1 of the substrate F is in contact with the mounting surface 2d. In this way, the substrate inversion device 1 of the embodiment can reverse the front and back surfaces of the substrate F at the timing when the substrate F is transferred from the first adsorption section 101 to the second adsorption section 102.

另一方面,第1吸附部101側之轉動構件30自第2位置逆時針轉動。因此,第1吸附部101順時針轉動,位於對向於載置面2d之位置即第1位置。On the other hand, the rotating member 30 on the side of the first suction section 101 rotates counterclockwise from the second position. Therefore, the first suction portion 101 rotates clockwise and is located at the first position which is the position facing the mounting surface 2d.

圖5(a)係顯示基板翻轉裝置1之構成之方塊圖。如圖5(a)所示,基板翻轉裝置1具備圖1所示之基板載置部2、壓力賦予部3、吸附部100、及驅動部200,並進而具備輸入部60、檢測部70、及控制部80。FIG. 5 (a) is a block diagram showing the configuration of the substrate inversion device 1. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5 (a), the substrate reversing device 1 includes the substrate mounting section 2, the pressure applying section 3, the suction section 100, and the driving section 200 shown in FIG. And control section 80.

輸入部60接收以基板翻轉裝置1進行正背面翻轉之基板F之數量。檢測部70檢測出第1吸附部101及第2吸附部102之位置。如上述,第1吸附部101及第2吸附部102藉由於第2位置夾持基板F並相互對向,而進行基板F之翻轉及交接。因此,藉由檢測部70,檢測出第1吸附部101及第2吸附部102之位置,且控制兩者位於第1位置與第2位置之時序。檢測部70可適當檢測出第1吸附部101及第2吸附部102之位置即可,例如,可使用感測器、或攝像裝置等。The input unit 60 receives the number of the substrates F which are reversed by the substrate inversion device 1. The detection section 70 detects the positions of the first adsorption section 101 and the second adsorption section 102. As described above, the first suction section 101 and the second suction section 102 hold the substrate F and face each other due to the second position, thereby inverting and transferring the substrate F. Therefore, the positions of the first suction section 101 and the second suction section 102 are detected by the detection section 70, and the timings of the two positions at the first position and the second position are controlled. The detection unit 70 may appropriately detect the positions of the first adsorption unit 101 and the second adsorption unit 102. For example, a sensor or an imaging device may be used.

控制部80包含CPU(Central Processing Unit:中央處理單元)等運算處理電路、ROM(Read Only Memory:唯讀記憶體)、RAM(Random Access Memory:隨機存取記憶體)、及硬碟等記憶體。控制部80依照記憶於記憶體之程式控制各部。The control unit 80 includes arithmetic processing circuits such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), ROM (Read Only Memory), RAM (Random Access Memory), and memory such as a hard disk. . The control section 80 controls each section in accordance with a program stored in the memory.

圖5(b)係顯示實施形態之基板翻轉裝置1之動作之流程圖。圖5(a)所示之控制部80執行該控制。又,於圖5(b)之流程圖中,「開始」時之基板翻轉裝置1之狀態係將基板F搬入基板翻轉裝置1,並載置於基板載置部2a之狀態。FIG. 5 (b) is a flowchart showing the operation of the substrate inversion device 1 according to the embodiment. The control unit 80 shown in FIG. 5 (a) performs this control. In the flowchart of FIG. 5 (b), the state of the substrate inverting device 1 at the beginning of the operation is a state in which the substrate F is carried into the substrate inverting device 1 and placed on the substrate placing portion 2a.

於步驟S11中,控制部80解除使壓力賦予部3對基板F賦予負壓或賦予正壓。藉此,因解除基板載置部2a與基板F之吸附狀態,故基板F容易自基板載置部2a分離。In step S11, the control unit 80 releases the pressure application unit 3 from applying negative pressure or positive pressure to the substrate F. Thereby, the adsorption state between the substrate mounting portion 2a and the substrate F is released, so the substrate F is easily separated from the substrate mounting portion 2a.

於步驟S12中,控制部80因藉由空壓源使負壓賦予至第1吸附部101,故使閥驅動部120進行切換。藉此,基板F容易吸附於第1吸附部101。步驟S11及S12係與圖3(a)所示之基板翻轉裝置1之狀態對應。In step S12, the control unit 80 switches the valve driving unit 120 because a negative pressure is applied to the first suction unit 101 by an air pressure source. Thereby, the substrate F is easily adsorbed on the first adsorption section 101. Steps S11 and S12 correspond to the state of the substrate turning device 1 shown in FIG. 3 (a).

於步驟S13中,控制部80使馬達210旋轉驅動,並使旋轉驅動力賦予至各鏈結機構220。藉此,第1吸附部101與第2吸附部102係以相互接近之方式轉動。步驟S13係與圖3(b)及(c)所示之基板翻轉裝置1之狀態對應。In step S13, the control unit 80 rotationally drives the motor 210 and applies a rotational driving force to each link mechanism 220. Thereby, the 1st adsorption | suction part 101 and the 2nd adsorption | suction part 102 are rotated so that they may approach each other. Step S13 corresponds to the state of the substrate inverting device 1 shown in Figs. 3 (b) and (c).

於步驟S13中,若第1吸附部101及第2吸附部102轉動,並相互位於第2位置,則於步驟S14中,控制部80因藉由空壓源使負壓解除,或賦予正壓,故使閥驅動部120進行切換。藉此,解除第1吸附部101與基板F之吸附狀態,基板F容易自第1吸附部101分離。又,控制部80因藉由空壓源使負壓賦予至第2吸附部102,故可使閥驅動部120進行切換。藉此,因於第2吸附部102賦予負壓,故藉由第2吸附部102吸附基板F。由此,基板F自第1吸附部101交接至第2吸附部102。步驟S14係與圖3(d)所示之基板翻轉裝置1之狀態對應。In step S13, if the first adsorption unit 101 and the second adsorption unit 102 rotate and are located at the second position with each other, then in step S14, the control unit 80 releases the negative pressure or applies a positive pressure by the air pressure source. Therefore, the valve driving unit 120 is switched. Thereby, the adsorption state between the first adsorption section 101 and the substrate F is released, and the substrate F is easily separated from the first adsorption section 101. In addition, since the control unit 80 applies negative pressure to the second suction unit 102 by an air pressure source, the valve driving unit 120 can be switched. As a result, since the second suction unit 102 applies a negative pressure, the substrate F is suctioned by the second suction unit 102. Thereby, the substrate F is transferred from the first suction section 101 to the second suction section 102. Step S14 corresponds to the state of the substrate inverting device 1 shown in FIG. 3 (d).

步驟S14後,第1吸附部101及第2吸附部102如圖4(a)~(c)所示,自第2位置向第1位置轉動。於步驟S15中,如圖4(c)所示,第2吸附部102即將位於第1位置前,或,與此同時,控制部80控制壓力賦予部3對基板F賦予負壓。於對基板F賦予負壓之情形時,基板F與基板載置部2b為吸附狀態。由此,可使基板F於整齊排列之狀態下載置於基板載置部2b。After step S14, the 1st adsorption | suction part 101 and the 2nd adsorption | suction part 102 are rotated from a 2nd position to a 1st position, as shown to Fig.4 (a)-(c). In step S15, as shown in FIG. 4 (c), the second suction unit 102 is located immediately before the first position, or at the same time, the control unit 80 controls the pressure application unit 3 to apply a negative pressure to the substrate F. When a negative pressure is applied to the substrate F, the substrate F and the substrate placing portion 2b are in an adsorption state. As a result, the substrates F can be downloaded and placed on the substrate mounting portion 2b in an aligned state.

於步驟S16中,控制部80判斷是否存在應正背面翻轉之基板F。於準備應正背面翻轉之基板F之情形時,再次進行步驟S11~S15之處理。於步驟S16中,於不存在應正背面翻轉之基板F之情形時,結束基板翻轉裝置1之基板F之正背面翻轉。In step S16, the control unit 80 determines whether or not there is a substrate F that should be reversed on both sides. When preparing the substrate F that should be turned on the front and back, the processing in steps S11 to S15 is performed again. In step S16, when there is no substrate F that should be reversed from the front to the back, the reverse of the front and back of the substrate F of the substrate reversing device 1 is completed.

<實施形態之效果>
根據本實施形態,發揮以下之效果。
< Effects of Implementation Mode >
According to this embodiment, the following effects are exhibited.

如圖1及圖2所示,於基板翻轉裝置1中,吸附部100將第1吸附部101與第2吸附部102成對。又,對於第1吸附部101與第2吸附部102,應用相同之構成之鏈結機構220。由此,可容易構成基板翻轉裝置1。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in the substrate reversing device 1, the adsorption unit 100 pairs the first adsorption unit 101 and the second adsorption unit 102. In addition, a link mechanism 220 having the same configuration is applied to the first suction section 101 and the second suction section 102. Thereby, the board | substrate inversion apparatus 1 can be comprised easily.

如圖3(a)~(d)及圖4(a)~(c)所示,基板F之正背面翻轉係於第1位置與第2位置之間進行。於鏈結機構220中,假設未設置支持部10之情形時,於圖3(a)之狀態下,藉由轉動構件30順時針之轉動,第1吸附部101亦順時針轉動。於此情形時,若轉動構件30不進行180度轉動,則基板F不進行正背面翻轉。因此,基板翻轉裝置於水平方向及垂直方向需要空間。與此相對,實施形態之基板翻轉裝置1之鏈結機構220如圖1所示,具備支持軸20、轉動軸31、及連接軸40,並於支持軸20與連接軸40之間,具備可直線移動之軸12。藉此,可使第1吸附部101於與轉動構件30之轉動方向相反之方向轉動。即,藉由鏈結機構220,進行吸附部100之轉動方向之變換。因此,吸附部100之轉動範圍為90度左右即可,並可使基板於第2位置進行翻轉。由此,可於進而更小之空間進行基板之翻轉。As shown in FIGS. 3 (a) to (d) and FIGS. 4 (a) to (c), the front and back surface of the substrate F is turned between the first position and the second position. In the link mechanism 220, when the support part 10 is not provided, in the state of FIG. 3 (a), the clockwise rotation of the rotating member 30 causes the first suction part 101 to rotate clockwise. In this case, if the rotating member 30 is not rotated 180 degrees, the substrate F is not reversed. Therefore, the substrate turning device needs space in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. In contrast, as shown in FIG. 1, the link mechanism 220 of the substrate reversing device 1 according to the embodiment includes a support shaft 20, a rotation shaft 31, and a connection shaft 40. The linear movement of the axis 12. Thereby, the first suction portion 101 can be rotated in a direction opposite to the rotation direction of the rotation member 30. That is, the rotation direction of the suction unit 100 is changed by the link mechanism 220. Therefore, the rotation range of the suction part 100 may be about 90 degrees, and the substrate can be turned at the second position. As a result, the substrate can be inverted in an even smaller space.

又,與於第2位置交接基板F之同時,進行基板F之正背面翻轉。由此,可有效地使基板F進行翻轉。In addition, at the same time as the substrate F is transferred at the second position, the front and back surfaces of the substrate F are reversed. Thereby, the substrate F can be effectively inverted.

[其他實施形態]
於上述之實施形態中,雖設為於第1吸附部101及第2吸附部102之各個設置馬達210之構成,但馬達210亦可設為1個。於此情形時,例如,亦可設為藉由齒輪等傳達機構,將1個馬達210之驅動力分配至各鏈結機構220之構成。
[Other embodiments]
In the embodiment described above, although the motor 210 is provided in each of the first suction section 101 and the second suction section 102, the number of the motors 210 may be one. In this case, for example, a configuration may be adopted in which the driving force of one motor 210 is distributed to each link mechanism 220 by a transmission mechanism such as a gear.

本發明之實施形態於申請專利範圍所記載之技術思想範圍內,可適當進行各種變更。The embodiment of the present invention can be appropriately modified in various ways within the scope of the technical idea described in the scope of patent application.

1‧‧‧基板翻轉裝置1‧‧‧ substrate turning device

2‧‧‧基板載置部 2‧‧‧ substrate mounting section

2a、2b‧‧‧基板載置部 2a, 2b‧‧‧ substrate mounting section

2c、2d‧‧‧載置面 2c, 2d‧‧‧ placement surface

3‧‧‧壓力賦予部 3‧‧‧Pressure imparting department

4‧‧‧定位環 4‧‧‧ positioning ring

10‧‧‧支持部 10‧‧‧Support Department

11‧‧‧支持塊 11‧‧‧ support block

11a、11b‧‧‧孔 11a, 11b‧‧‧hole

12‧‧‧軸 12‧‧‧ axis

13‧‧‧軸承部 13‧‧‧bearing department

14‧‧‧定位環 14‧‧‧ positioning ring

20‧‧‧支持軸 20‧‧‧ support shaft

30‧‧‧轉動構件 30‧‧‧Rotating member

30a、30b‧‧‧孔 30a, 30b‧‧‧hole

31‧‧‧轉動軸 31‧‧‧Rotating shaft

40‧‧‧連接軸 40‧‧‧ connecting shaft

50‧‧‧連接軸 50‧‧‧ connecting shaft

51‧‧‧連結塊 51‧‧‧ link block

51a、51b、51c‧‧‧孔 51a, 51b, 51c‧‧‧holes

52‧‧‧連結軸 52‧‧‧Connecting shaft

53‧‧‧固定部 53‧‧‧Fixed section

60‧‧‧輸入部 60‧‧‧Input Department

70‧‧‧檢測部 70‧‧‧Testing Department

80‧‧‧控制部 80‧‧‧Control Department

100‧‧‧吸附部 100‧‧‧ Adsorption Department

101‧‧‧第1吸附部 101‧‧‧The first adsorption section

102‧‧‧第2吸附部 102‧‧‧Second adsorption section

110‧‧‧吸附墊 110‧‧‧Adsorption pad

120‧‧‧閥驅動部 120‧‧‧valve drive unit

130‧‧‧配管 130‧‧‧Piping

140‧‧‧基底部 140‧‧‧ base

200‧‧‧驅動部 200‧‧‧Driver

210‧‧‧馬達 210‧‧‧ Motor

220‧‧‧鏈結機構 220‧‧‧ Linkage

230‧‧‧傳達部 230‧‧‧ Communication Department

231‧‧‧正時輪 231‧‧‧ timing wheel

232‧‧‧皮帶 232‧‧‧Belt

233‧‧‧軸 233‧‧‧axis

F‧‧‧基板 F‧‧‧ substrate

F1‧‧‧面 F1‧‧‧face

F2‧‧‧面 F2‧‧‧face

X‧‧‧方向 X‧‧‧ direction

Y‧‧‧方向 Y‧‧‧ direction

Z‧‧‧方向 Z‧‧‧ direction

圖1係顯示實施形態之基板翻轉裝置之外觀構成之立體圖。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an external configuration of a substrate inversion device according to an embodiment.

圖2係圖1之一部分放大圖,且係用於說明實施形態之基板翻轉裝置之鏈結機構之圖。 FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a part of FIG. 1 and is a diagram for explaining a link mechanism of the substrate inversion device of the embodiment.

圖3(a)~(d)係模式性顯示實施形態之基板翻轉裝置之動作之前視圖。 3 (a)-(d) are front views schematically showing the operation of the substrate reversing device according to the embodiment.

圖4(a)~(c)係模式性顯示實施形態之基板翻轉裝置之動作之前視圖。 4 (a)-(c) are front views schematically showing the operation of the substrate reversing device according to the embodiment.

圖5(a)係顯示實施形態之基板翻轉裝置之構成之方塊圖。圖5(b)係實施形態之基板翻轉裝置之動作之流程圖。 Fig. 5 (a) is a block diagram showing the structure of a substrate inverting device according to the embodiment. Fig. 5 (b) is a flowchart of the operation of the substrate inversion device of the embodiment.

Claims (5)

一種基板翻轉裝置,其特徵在於包含: 一對吸附部,其可吸附基板;及 驅動部,其驅動上述一對吸附部;且 上述驅動部於第1位置與第2位置之間驅動上述一對吸附部,該第1位置係上述一對吸附部於其與上述基板之載置面之間可交接上述基板地對向於上述載置面的位置,該第2位置係上述一對吸附部於垂直於上述載置面之狀態下可交接上述基板地相互對向之位置。A substrate turning device, comprising: A pair of adsorption portions that can adsorb the substrate; and A driving section that drives the pair of adsorption sections; and The driving section drives the pair of suction sections between a first position and a second position, where the first position is opposite to the substrate between the pair of suction sections and the mounting surface of the substrate so that the substrate can be transferred. The second position is a position of the mounting surface, and the second position is a position where the pair of suction portions can be transferred to the substrate in a state of being perpendicular to the mounting surface and facing each other. 如請求項1之基板翻轉裝置,其中 上述驅動部包含1組合作機構,其藉由被賦予旋轉驅動力,使上述各吸附部分別於上述第1位置與上述第2位置之間移動。The substrate reversing device as claimed in item 1, wherein The driving unit includes a set of cooperation mechanisms, and the rotary driving force is applied to move each of the adsorption units between the first position and the second position. 如請求項2之基板翻轉裝置,其中 上述各合作機構包含: 支持部,其可直線移動地支持上述吸附部; 支持軸,其可旋轉地支持上述支持部; 轉動構件,其藉由上述旋轉驅動力進行轉動;及 連接軸,其平行於上述支持軸而配置,並將上述轉動構件與上述吸附部可相互轉動地連接。Such as the substrate flip device of item 2, wherein The above cooperation agencies include: A support section that supports the suction section in a linearly movable manner; A support shaft that rotatably supports the above support; A rotating member which is rotated by the above-mentioned rotational driving force; and The connecting shaft is disposed parallel to the support shaft, and connects the rotating member and the suction portion to each other so as to be rotatable. 如請求項3之基板翻轉裝置,其中 自平行於上述支持軸之方向觀察,上述連接軸係以隨著上述轉動構件之轉動而通過上述轉動構件之轉動軸與上述支持軸之間之方式配置。The substrate turning device as claimed in item 3, wherein When viewed from a direction parallel to the support shaft, the connection shaft is disposed so as to pass between the rotation shaft of the rotation member and the support shaft as the rotation member rotates. 如請求項2至4中任一項之基板翻轉裝置,其中 上述各合作機構分別藉由個別之驅動馬達,被賦予上述旋轉驅動力。The substrate reversing device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein Each of the cooperation mechanisms is given the above-mentioned rotational driving force by an individual driving motor.
TW107145391A 2017-12-27 2018-12-17 Substrate overturning device capable of effectively carrying out overturning of a substrate in a relatively small space TW201927507A (en)

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