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TW201911400A - Processing liquid elimination method, substrate processing method and substrate processing system - Google Patents

Processing liquid elimination method, substrate processing method and substrate processing system Download PDF

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TW201911400A
TW201911400A TW107122557A TW107122557A TW201911400A TW 201911400 A TW201911400 A TW 201911400A TW 107122557 A TW107122557 A TW 107122557A TW 107122557 A TW107122557 A TW 107122557A TW 201911400 A TW201911400 A TW 201911400A
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substrate
liquid
processing liquid
processing
conductive
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TWI695425B (en
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宮路信行
奥村剛
三浦淳靖
髙岡誠
澤崎尚樹
秋山剛志
岸本卓也
辻川裕樹
藤田和宏
谷澤成規
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日商斯庫林集團股份有限公司
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    • H10P52/00
    • H10P76/00

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  • Cleaning Or Drying Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Exposure Of Semiconductors, Excluding Electron Or Ion Beam Exposure (AREA)

Abstract

A substrate processing method comprises: a processing liquid ejection step of ejecting a processing liquid from a processing liquid nozzle onto a major surface of a substrate; and an electrically conductive ejection step of ejecting, when the processing liquid ejection step is not being performed, the processing liquid from an ejection opening of the processing liquid nozzle onto a grounded electrically conductive portion in the form of a continuous flow, wherein the ejection opening of the processing liquid nozzle and the electrically conductive portion are liquidly connected by means of the processing liquid, thereby neutralizing the processing liquid in a processing liquid pipe for supplying the processing liquid to the processing liquid nozzle.

Description

處理液除電方法、基板處理方法以及基板處理系統  Treatment liquid removal method, substrate processing method, and substrate processing system  

本發明係關於一種處理液除電方法、基板處理方法以及基板處理系統。以成為處理對象的基板來說,例如包含:半導體晶圓(semiconductor wafer)、液晶顯示裝置用基板、有機電致發光(electroluminescence)顯示裝置等的FPD(Flat Panel Display;平面顯示器)用基板、光碟用基板、磁碟用基板、光磁碟用基板、光罩(photomask)用基板、陶瓷(ceramics)基板、太陽能電池用基板等。 The present invention relates to a treatment liquid removing method, a substrate processing method, and a substrate processing system. The substrate to be processed includes, for example, a semiconductor wafer (semiconductor wafer), a liquid crystal display device substrate, an organic electroluminescence (electroluminescence) display device, and the like, and an FPD (Flat Panel Display) substrate or a disc. A substrate, a substrate for a magnetic disk, a substrate for a magneto-optical disk, a substrate for a photomask, a ceramics substrate, a substrate for a solar cell, or the like.

在半導體裝置的製程中,例如將基板逐片處理的單片式基板處理系統具備:腔室(chamber);旋轉夾盤(spin chuck),係在腔室內一邊將基板大致水平地保持,一邊使該基板旋轉;以及噴嘴(nozzle),係用以朝向藉由該旋轉夾盤而旋轉之基板的主表面噴出處理液。 In the manufacturing process of a semiconductor device, for example, a monolithic substrate processing system in which a substrate is processed one by one is provided with a chamber; a spin chuck is used to hold the substrate substantially horizontally while in the chamber. The substrate is rotated; and a nozzle for discharging the processing liquid toward the main surface of the substrate rotated by the rotating chuck.

在使用如上述的基板處理系統之基板處理中執行例如於旋轉狀態之基板的主表面供給藥液的藥液處理。被供給至基板的主表面之藥液係受到由基板之旋轉所產生的離心力而在基板的主表面上朝向周緣流動且遍及基板的主表面之全區域。藉此,基板的主表面之全區域被施予由藥液所 致的處理。 In the substrate processing using the substrate processing system as described above, the chemical liquid processing for supplying the chemical liquid to the main surface of the substrate, for example, in a rotating state, is performed. The chemical liquid supplied to the main surface of the substrate is subjected to centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the substrate, and flows over the main surface of the substrate toward the periphery and over the entire area of the main surface of the substrate. Thereby, the entire area of the main surface of the substrate is subjected to treatment by the chemical liquid.

有被搬入至腔室的基板會帶電的情形。雖然,於被搬入至腔室的基板係有施予藥液處理,但若被搬入至腔室的基板帶電,則從噴嘴朝向基板主表面噴出藥液時有藥液著液的部位或藥液著液的部位附近隨著基板主表面與藥液接觸而產生靜電放電之虞。在該情形下,會有產生圖案(pattern)破壞、處理液放電而對基板造成損傷的情況。 There is a case where the substrate carried into the chamber is charged. The substrate to be carried into the chamber is subjected to a chemical treatment, but when the substrate carried into the chamber is charged, a portion where the chemical liquid is liquid or a chemical liquid is ejected when the chemical is ejected from the nozzle toward the main surface of the substrate. The electrostatic discharge is generated in the vicinity of the liquid-imposed portion as the main surface of the substrate comes into contact with the chemical solution. In this case, there is a case where pattern breakage occurs and the treatment liquid is discharged to cause damage to the substrate.

如下述專利文獻1般,已有提出一種為了防止在藥液供給開始時於基板主表面上產生靜電放電而在流體盒部所包含的各部(處理液貯留槽、溫度調節器、過濾盒(filter box)及多歧管(manifold))配置碳電極的手法。各個碳電極係被接地(grounding),並且各個碳電極的一部分接觸於處理液,藉此可謀求流體盒內的處理液之除電。 As described in Patent Document 1 below, it has been proposed to prevent each part of the fluid cartridge portion from being contained in the fluid cell portion in order to prevent electrostatic discharge from occurring on the main surface of the substrate (the treatment liquid storage tank, the temperature regulator, and the filter cartridge (filter) Box) and multi-manifold methods for configuring carbon electrodes. Each of the carbon electrodes is grounded, and a part of each of the carbon electrodes is in contact with the treatment liquid, whereby the treatment liquid in the fluid cartridge can be removed.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature]

[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:日本特開2006-269677號公報。 Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2006-269677.

然而,以在流體盒部配置碳電極的方式來說,有碳溶解於處理液中的疑慮。作為電極材料的碳因碳電極與處理液之接觸而混入處理液中,結果有流體盒部內的處理液遭汙染而遭汙染的處理液被供給至基板之虞。因此,尋求一種不汙染處理液配管內之處理液地將處理液配管內之處理液良好地除電的方法。 However, in the case where the carbon electrode is disposed in the fluid box portion, there is a concern that carbon is dissolved in the treatment liquid. The carbon as the electrode material is mixed into the treatment liquid by the contact of the carbon electrode with the treatment liquid, and as a result, the treatment liquid contaminated by the treatment liquid in the fluid chamber portion is supplied to the substrate. Therefore, a method of well-removing the treatment liquid in the treatment liquid pipe without contaminating the treatment liquid in the treatment liquid pipe has been sought.

在此,本發明的目的係提供一種處理液除電方法、基板處理方法以及基板處理系統,前述處理液除電方法係能夠將處理液配管內之處理液良好地除電,前述基板處理方法以及前述基板處理系統係能夠從噴出口噴出除電完成的處理液,藉此防止或抑制伴隨對基板之處理液的噴出而產生靜電放電。 Here, an object of the present invention is to provide a treatment liquid removing method, a substrate processing method, and a substrate processing system capable of well removing a treatment liquid in a treatment liquid pipe, the substrate processing method, and the substrate treatment described above. The system is capable of ejecting a treatment liquid that has been subjected to static elimination from the discharge port, thereby preventing or suppressing discharge of electrostatic discharge due to discharge of the treatment liquid to the substrate.

本發明係提供一種處理液除電方法,係用以在使用處理液來處理基板的基板處理系統中將處理液配管內之處理液除電,前述基板處理系統係包含:腔室;處理液噴嘴,係被收容於前述腔室內且具有噴出口;處理液供給單元,係具有內部連通於前述噴出口的前述處理液配管,用以對前述處理液噴嘴供給處理液;導電部,係被配置於前述腔室內;以及接地構造,係將前述導電部接地;前述處理液除電方法係包含以下工序:處理液噴出工序,係朝向前述基板的主表面噴出來自前述處理液噴嘴的處理液;以及導電噴出工序,係於前述處理液噴出工序之非執行時,將處理液以連續流之態樣自前述噴出口朝向前述導電部噴出,前述噴出口與前述導電部藉由處理液而以液體聯繫,藉此將前述處理液配管內的處理液除電。 The present invention provides a treatment liquid removal method for removing a treatment liquid in a treatment liquid pipe in a substrate processing system for processing a substrate using a treatment liquid, the substrate processing system comprising: a chamber; a treatment liquid nozzle; The processing liquid supply unit includes a processing liquid pipe internally connected to the ejection port for supplying a processing liquid to the processing liquid nozzle, and a conductive portion disposed in the cavity. In the indoor and grounding structure, the conductive portion is grounded, and the processing liquid removing method includes a processing liquid discharging step of discharging a processing liquid from the processing liquid nozzle toward a main surface of the substrate, and a conductive discharging step. When the processing liquid ejecting step is not performed, the processing liquid is ejected from the ejection port toward the conductive portion in a continuous flow state, and the ejection port and the conductive portion are in fluid contact by the processing liquid. The treatment liquid in the treatment liquid pipe is neutralized.

依據該方法,於處理液噴出工序之非執行時,處理液被以連續流之態樣自噴出口朝向導電部噴出,在該狀態中,噴出口和導電部藉由處理液而以液體聯繫。 According to this method, when the treatment liquid discharge step is not performed, the treatment liquid is ejected from the discharge port toward the conductive portion in a continuous flow state, and in this state, the discharge port and the conductive portion are in fluid contact by the treatment liquid.

藉此,在處理液配管內之處理液帶正電或帶負電的情形下,因為處理液配管內之處理液與導電部之間產生的電 位差,電子經由聯繫於噴出口與導電部之間的處理液而移動。 Thereby, in the case where the treatment liquid in the treatment liquid pipe is positively or negatively charged, electrons are connected between the discharge port and the conductive portion due to a potential difference generated between the treatment liquid and the conductive portion in the treatment liquid pipe. The liquid is moved by the treatment liquid.

在處理液配管內之處理液帶負電時,處理液配管內之處理液所包含的電子經由處理液而移動至導電部,就這樣經由接地構造而逸脫。藉此,曾帶負電的處理液配管內之處理液被除電。 When the treatment liquid in the treatment liquid pipe is negatively charged, the electrons contained in the treatment liquid in the treatment liquid pipe move to the conductive portion via the treatment liquid, and thus escape through the ground structure. Thereby, the treatment liquid in the treatment liquid pipe which has been negatively charged is neutralized.

另外,在處理液配管內之處理液帶正電時,導電部所包含的電子經由接地構造及處理液而移動至處理液配管內。由於處理液配管內之處理液所包含的電子數增加,故曾帶正電的處理液配管內之處理液被除電。 Further, when the treatment liquid in the treatment liquid pipe is positively charged, the electrons included in the conductive portion move into the treatment liquid pipe via the ground structure and the treatment liquid. Since the number of electrons contained in the treatment liquid in the treatment liquid pipe increases, the treatment liquid in the treatment liquid pipe that has been positively charged is de-energized.

因此,能夠將處理液配管內之處理液良好地除電。 Therefore, the treatment liquid in the treatment liquid pipe can be well removed.

在本發明之一實施形態中,前述導電噴出工序亦可包含將使槽內的處理液循環的循環配管內的處理液除電的工序。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the conductive discharge step may include a step of removing the treatment liquid in the circulation pipe that circulates the treatment liquid in the tank.

即使是在來自處理液噴嘴之處理液的非噴出時(處理液噴出工序之非執行時),循環配管內的處理液也會循環。因此,在來自處理液噴嘴之處理液的非噴出時(處理液噴出工序之非執行時),循環配管內之處理液因與循環配管的管壁之間的摩擦而容易帶電。 Even when the treatment liquid from the treatment liquid nozzle is not discharged (when the treatment liquid discharge step is not performed), the treatment liquid in the circulation pipe circulates. Therefore, when the treatment liquid from the treatment liquid nozzle is not discharged (when the treatment liquid discharge step is not performed), the treatment liquid in the circulation pipe is easily charged by friction with the pipe wall of the circulation pipe.

依據該方法,處理液被以連續流之態樣從噴出口朝向導電部噴出,而噴出口和導電部藉由處理液而以液體連繫,藉此能夠良好地將循環配管內之處理液除電。 According to this method, the treatment liquid is ejected from the discharge port toward the conductive portion in a continuous flow state, and the discharge port and the conductive portion are connected by the liquid by the treatment liquid, whereby the treatment liquid in the circulation pipe can be well removed. .

在本發明之一實施形態中,進一步包含藉由被收容於前述腔室內的基板保持單元來保持基板的基板保持工序。 然後,前述導電噴出工序亦可包含在前述基板保持工序之後且在前述處理液噴出工序之前被執行的工序。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes a substrate holding step of holding the substrate by the substrate holding unit housed in the chamber. Then, the conductive discharge step may include a step performed after the substrate holding step and before the processing liquid discharging step.

依據該方法,導電噴出工序在基板保持工序之後且在處理液噴出工序之前被執行。若從導電噴出工序結束起經過長時間,則處理液配管內之處理液所包含的電荷量會增加。 According to this method, the conductive discharge step is performed after the substrate holding step and before the processing liquid discharging step. When a long time elapses from the end of the conductive discharge step, the amount of charge contained in the treatment liquid in the treatment liquid pipe increases.

由於導電噴出工序在基板保持工序之後被執行,故能推知導電噴出工序與處理液噴出工序之間隔為短間隔,在此情形下,處理液配管內之處理液所包含之電荷的量為少。在此情形下,在處理液噴出工序中能夠從噴出口噴出電荷被充分地去除之狀態的處理液。 Since the conductive discharge step is performed after the substrate holding step, it can be inferred that the interval between the conductive discharge step and the treatment liquid discharge step is a short interval, and in this case, the amount of charge contained in the treatment liquid in the treatment liquid pipe is small. In this case, in the treatment liquid discharge step, the treatment liquid in a state where the electric charge is sufficiently removed can be ejected from the discharge port.

在本發明之一實施形態中,前述導電噴出工序係包含在已將前述處理液噴嘴配置於與第一位置不同之第二位置的狀態下,自前述噴出口噴出處理液的工序,前述第一位置係使自前述噴出口所噴出的處理液被供給至基板的主表面之位置,前述基板係藉由被收容於前述腔室內的基板保持單元所保持。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the conductive discharge step includes a step of discharging the processing liquid from the discharge port in a state where the processing liquid nozzle is disposed at a second position different from the first position, and the first step The position is such that the processing liquid discharged from the ejection port is supplied to the main surface of the substrate, and the substrate is held by the substrate holding unit housed in the chamber.

依據該方法,在導電噴出工序中,處理液在處理液噴嘴被配置於第二位置之狀態下從噴出口被噴出,該處理液被供給至導電部。藉此,在導電噴出工序中能夠將從噴出口被噴出的處理液確實地供給至導電部。 According to this method, in the conductive discharge step, the treatment liquid is discharged from the discharge port in a state where the treatment liquid nozzle is disposed at the second position, and the treatment liquid is supplied to the conductive portion. Thereby, the processing liquid discharged from the discharge port can be surely supplied to the conductive portion in the conductive discharge step.

本發明係提供一種基板處理方法,係在基板處理系統中被執行,前述基板處理系統係使用處理液來處理被收容於腔室內的基板,且包含:前述腔室;基板保持單元,係 被收容於前述腔室內,用以保持基板;處理液噴嘴,係被收容於前述腔室內且具有噴出口;處理液供給單元,係具有內部連通於前述噴出口的處理液配管,用以對前述處理液噴嘴供給處理液;導電部,係被配置於前述腔室內;以及接地構造,係將前述導電部接地;前述基板處理方法係包含:處理液噴出工序,係自前述噴出口朝向前述基板的主表面噴出前述處理液配管內的處理液;以及導電噴出工序,係於前述處理液噴出工序之非執行時,將處理液以連續流之態樣自前述噴出口朝向前述導電部噴出,前述噴出口與前述導電部藉由處理液而以液體聯繫,藉此將前述處理液配管內的處理液除電。 The present invention provides a substrate processing method that is executed in a substrate processing system that processes a substrate housed in a chamber using a processing liquid, and includes: the chamber; and a substrate holding unit that is housed a processing liquid nozzle is housed in the chamber and has a discharge port; and a processing liquid supply unit has a processing liquid pipe internally connected to the discharge port for the treatment liquid a nozzle is supplied with a processing liquid; a conductive portion is disposed in the chamber; and a grounding structure is used to ground the conductive portion; and the substrate processing method includes a processing liquid discharging step from the ejection port toward a main surface of the substrate Disposing the treatment liquid in the treatment liquid pipe; and the conductive discharge step of discharging the treatment liquid from the discharge port toward the conductive portion in a continuous flow state when the treatment liquid discharge step is not performed, the discharge port and the discharge port The conductive portion is in fluid contact by the treatment liquid, thereby removing the treatment liquid in the treatment liquid pipe Electricity.

依據該方法,在處理液噴出工序的非執行時,處理液被以連續流之態樣自噴出口朝向導電部噴出,在該狀態中,噴出口和導電部藉由處理液而以液體聯繫。在處理液配管內之處理液帶正電或帶負電的情形下,因為處理液配管內之處理液與導電部之間產生的電位差,電子經由聯繫於噴出口與導電部之間的處理液而移動。 According to this method, when the treatment liquid discharge step is not performed, the treatment liquid is ejected from the discharge port toward the conductive portion in a continuous flow state, and in this state, the discharge port and the conductive portion are in fluid contact by the treatment liquid. In the case where the treatment liquid in the treatment liquid pipe is positively or negatively charged, electrons are passed through the treatment liquid between the discharge port and the conductive portion due to a potential difference generated between the treatment liquid in the treatment liquid pipe and the conductive portion. mobile.

在處理液配管內之處理液帶負電時,處理液配管內之處理液所包含的電子經由處理液而移動至導電部且就這樣逸脫。藉此,曾帶負電的處理液配管內之處理液被除電。 When the treatment liquid in the treatment liquid pipe is negatively charged, electrons contained in the treatment liquid in the treatment liquid pipe move to the conductive portion via the treatment liquid and escape. Thereby, the treatment liquid in the treatment liquid pipe which has been negatively charged is neutralized.

另外,在處理液配管內之處理液帶正電時,導電部所包含的電子經由處理液而移動至處理液配管內。由於處理液配管內之處理液所包含的電子數增加,故曾帶正電的處理液配管內之處理液被除電。 Further, when the treatment liquid in the treatment liquid pipe is positively charged, electrons contained in the conductive portion move into the treatment liquid pipe via the treatment liquid. Since the number of electrons contained in the treatment liquid in the treatment liquid pipe increases, the treatment liquid in the treatment liquid pipe that has been positively charged is de-energized.

藉由前述,在處理液噴出工序中能夠從噴出口噴出電荷被去除之狀態的處理液。藉此,能夠防止或抑制伴隨對基板之處理液的噴出而產生靜電放電。因此,能夠抑制或防止基板之主表面上產生損傷。 By the above, in the treatment liquid discharge step, the treatment liquid in a state where the electric charge is removed can be ejected from the discharge port. Thereby, it is possible to prevent or suppress the occurrence of electrostatic discharge accompanying the discharge of the processing liquid to the substrate. Therefore, it is possible to suppress or prevent damage on the main surface of the substrate.

在本發明之一實施形態中,前述導電噴出工序係包含將使槽內的處理液循環之循環配管除電的工序。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the conductive discharge step includes a step of removing a circulating pipe that circulates the treatment liquid in the tank.

即使是在來自處理液噴嘴之處理液的非噴出時(處理液噴出工序之非執行時),循環配管內的處理液也會循環。因此,在來自處理液噴嘴之處理液的非噴出時(處理液噴出工序之非執行時),循環配管內之處理液因與循環配管的管壁之間的摩擦而容易帶電。 Even when the treatment liquid from the treatment liquid nozzle is not discharged (when the treatment liquid discharge step is not performed), the treatment liquid in the circulation pipe circulates. Therefore, when the treatment liquid from the treatment liquid nozzle is not discharged (when the treatment liquid discharge step is not performed), the treatment liquid in the circulation pipe is easily charged by friction with the pipe wall of the circulation pipe.

依據該方法,處理液被以連續流之態樣從噴出口朝向導電部噴出,而噴出口和導電部藉由處理液而以液體連繫,藉此能夠良好地將循環配管內之處理液除電。 According to this method, the treatment liquid is ejected from the discharge port toward the conductive portion in a continuous flow state, and the discharge port and the conductive portion are connected by the liquid by the treatment liquid, whereby the treatment liquid in the circulation pipe can be well removed. .

在本發明之一實施形態中,前述導電噴出工序係包含在前述處理液噴出工序之前被執行的工序。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the conductive discharge step includes a step performed before the processing liquid discharge step.

依據該方法,導電噴出工序在處理液噴出工序之前被執行。若從導電噴出工序結束起經過長時間,則處理液配管內之處理液所包含的電荷量會增加。在導電噴出工序與處理液噴出工序之間隔為短的情形下,處理液配管內之處理液所包含之電荷的量為少。在此情形下,在處理液噴出工序中能夠從噴出口噴出電荷被充分地去除之狀態的處理液。 According to this method, the conductive discharge step is performed before the treatment liquid discharge step. When a long time elapses from the end of the conductive discharge step, the amount of charge contained in the treatment liquid in the treatment liquid pipe increases. When the interval between the conductive discharge step and the treatment liquid discharge step is short, the amount of charge contained in the treatment liquid in the treatment liquid pipe is small. In this case, in the treatment liquid discharge step, the treatment liquid in a state where the electric charge is sufficiently removed can be ejected from the discharge port.

在本發明之一實施形態中,進一步包含藉由前述基板 保持單元來保持基板的基板保持工序。並且,前述導電噴出工序亦可包含在前述基板保持工序之後且在前述處理液噴出工序之前被執行的工序。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the substrate holding step of holding the substrate by the substrate holding unit is further included. Further, the conductive discharge step may include a step performed after the substrate holding step and before the processing liquid discharging step.

依據該方法,由於導電噴出工序在基板保持工序之後被執行,故能推知導電噴出工序與處理液噴出工序之間隔為短間隔,在此情形下,處理液配管內之處理液所包含之電荷的量為少。在此情形下,在處理液噴出工序中能夠從噴出口噴出電荷被充分地去除之狀態的處理液。 According to this method, since the conductive discharge step is performed after the substrate holding step, it can be inferred that the interval between the conductive discharge step and the treatment liquid discharge step is a short interval, and in this case, the charge contained in the treatment liquid in the treatment liquid pipe is The amount is small. In this case, in the treatment liquid discharge step, the treatment liquid in a state where the electric charge is sufficiently removed can be ejected from the discharge port.

在本發明之一實施形態中,前述處理液噴出工序係於前述導電噴出工序結束後不到20秒之內開始。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the treatment liquid discharge step is started within less than 20 seconds after the completion of the conductive discharge step.

依據該方法,由於來自噴出口之處理液的噴出係在導電噴出工序結束後不到20秒之內開始,故能夠從噴出口噴出幾乎不包含電荷之狀態的處理液。 According to this method, since the discharge of the treatment liquid from the discharge port is started within less than 20 seconds after the completion of the conductive discharge step, the treatment liquid in a state in which almost no electric charge is contained can be discharged from the discharge port.

在本發明之一實施形態中,前述處理液噴出工序係包含在已將前述處理液噴嘴配置於第一位置的狀態下,自前述噴出口噴出處理液的工序,前述第一位置係使自前述噴出口所噴出的處理液被供給至基板的主表面之位置,前述基板係藉由被收容於前述腔室內的基板保持單元所保持。然後,前述導電噴出工序亦可包含在已將前述處理液噴嘴配置於與前述第一位置不同之第二位置的狀態下,自前述噴出口噴出處理液的工序。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the processing liquid discharging step includes a step of discharging the processing liquid from the ejection port in a state where the processing liquid nozzle is disposed at the first position, and the first position is from the foregoing The processing liquid discharged from the ejection port is supplied to the main surface of the substrate, and the substrate is held by the substrate holding unit housed in the chamber. Then, the conductive discharge step may include a step of discharging the processing liquid from the discharge port in a state where the processing liquid nozzle is disposed at a second position different from the first position.

依據該方法,在處理液噴出工序中,處理液在處理液噴嘴被配置於第一位置之狀態下從噴出口被噴出,該處理液被供給至基板的主表面。另外,在導電噴出工序中,處 理液在處理液噴嘴被配置於第二位置之狀態下從噴出口被噴出,該處理液被供給至導電部。藉此,在處理液噴出工序中能夠將從噴出口被噴出的處理液確實地供給至基板的主表面,且在導電噴出工序中能夠將從噴出口被噴出的處理液確實地供給至導電部。 According to this method, in the treatment liquid discharge step, the treatment liquid is discharged from the discharge port in a state where the treatment liquid nozzle is disposed at the first position, and the treatment liquid is supplied to the main surface of the substrate. Further, in the conductive discharge step, the treatment liquid is discharged from the discharge port in a state where the treatment liquid nozzle is disposed at the second position, and the treatment liquid is supplied to the conductive portion. By this, in the process liquid discharge process, the process liquid discharged from the discharge port can be surely supplied to the main surface of the substrate, and the process liquid discharged from the discharge port can be surely supplied to the conductive portion in the conductive discharge step. .

本發明係提供一種基板處理系統,係使用處理液來處理基板,包含:腔室;基板保持單元,係被收容於前述腔室內,用以保持基板;處理液噴嘴,係被收容於前述腔室內且具有噴出口;處理液供給單元,係具有內部連通於前述噴出口的處理液配管,用以對前述處理液噴嘴供給處理液;導電部,係被配置於前述腔室內;接地構造,係將前述導電部接地;以及控制裝置,係控制前述處理液供給單元;前述控制裝置係執行以下工序:處理液噴出工序,係朝向前述基板的主表面噴出來自前述處理液噴嘴的處理液;以及導電噴出工序,係於前述處理液噴出工序之非執行時,將處理液以連續流之態樣自前述噴出口朝向前述導電部噴出,前述噴出口與前述導電部係藉由處理液而以液體聯繫。 The present invention provides a substrate processing system for processing a substrate using a processing liquid, comprising: a chamber; a substrate holding unit housed in the chamber for holding the substrate; and a processing liquid nozzle housed in the chamber And a processing liquid supply unit having a processing liquid pipe internally connected to the ejection port for supplying a processing liquid to the processing liquid nozzle; the conductive portion is disposed in the chamber; and the grounding structure is The conductive portion is grounded; and the control device controls the processing liquid supply unit; the control device performs a process of discharging a processing liquid from the processing liquid nozzle toward a main surface of the substrate; and discharging the conductive liquid; In the non-execution of the treatment liquid discharge step, the treatment liquid is discharged from the discharge port toward the conductive portion in a continuous flow state, and the discharge port and the conductive portion are in fluid communication by the treatment liquid.

依據該構成,在處理液噴出工序的非執行時,處理液被以連續流之態樣自噴出口朝向導電部噴出,在該狀態中,噴出口和導電部藉由處理液而以液體聯繫。在處理液配管內之處理液帶正電或帶負電的情形下,因為處理液配管內之處理液與導電部之間產生的電位差,電子經由聯繫於噴出口與導電部之間的處理液而移動。 According to this configuration, when the processing liquid discharge step is not performed, the processing liquid is ejected from the ejection port toward the conductive portion in a continuous flow state, and in this state, the ejection port and the conductive portion are in fluid contact by the treatment liquid. In the case where the treatment liquid in the treatment liquid pipe is positively or negatively charged, electrons are passed through the treatment liquid between the discharge port and the conductive portion due to a potential difference generated between the treatment liquid in the treatment liquid pipe and the conductive portion. mobile.

在處理液配管內之處理液帶負電時,處理液配管內之處理液所包含的電子經由處理液而移動至導電部且就這樣逸脫。藉此,曾帶負電的處理液配管內之處理液被除電。 When the treatment liquid in the treatment liquid pipe is negatively charged, electrons contained in the treatment liquid in the treatment liquid pipe move to the conductive portion via the treatment liquid and escape. Thereby, the treatment liquid in the treatment liquid pipe which has been negatively charged is neutralized.

另外,在處理液配管內之處理液帶正電時,導電部所包含的電子經由接地構造及處理液而移動至處理液配管內。由於處理液配管內之處理液所包含的電子數增加,故曾帶正電的處理液配管內之處理液被除電。因此,能夠良好地將處理液配管內之處理液除電。 Further, when the treatment liquid in the treatment liquid pipe is positively charged, the electrons included in the conductive portion move into the treatment liquid pipe via the ground structure and the treatment liquid. Since the number of electrons contained in the treatment liquid in the treatment liquid pipe increases, the treatment liquid in the treatment liquid pipe that has been positively charged is de-energized. Therefore, the treatment liquid in the treatment liquid pipe can be well removed.

藉由前述,在處理液噴出工序中能夠從噴出口噴出電荷被去除之狀態的處理液。藉此,能夠防止或抑制伴隨對基板之處理液的噴出而產生靜電放電。因此,能夠抑制或防止基板之主表面上產生損傷。 By the above, in the treatment liquid discharge step, the treatment liquid in a state where the electric charge is removed can be ejected from the discharge port. Thereby, it is possible to prevent or suppress the occurrence of electrostatic discharge accompanying the discharge of the processing liquid to the substrate. Therefore, it is possible to suppress or prevent damage on the main surface of the substrate.

在本發明之一實施形態中,前述處理液配管係包含使槽內之處理液循環的循環配管。然後,前述控制裝置亦可於前述導電噴出工序中將前述循環配管內的處理液除電。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the treatment liquid piping includes a circulation pipe that circulates the treatment liquid in the tank. Then, the control device may remove the treatment liquid in the circulation pipe in the conductive discharge step.

即使是在來自處理液噴嘴之處理液的非噴出時(處理液噴出工序之非執行時),循環配管內的處理液也會循環。因此,在來自處理液噴嘴之處理液的非噴出時(處理液噴出工序之非執行時),循環配管內之處理液因與循環配管的管壁之間的摩擦而容易帶電。 Even when the treatment liquid from the treatment liquid nozzle is not discharged (when the treatment liquid discharge step is not performed), the treatment liquid in the circulation pipe circulates. Therefore, when the treatment liquid from the treatment liquid nozzle is not discharged (when the treatment liquid discharge step is not performed), the treatment liquid in the circulation pipe is easily charged by friction with the pipe wall of the circulation pipe.

依據該構成,處理液被以連續流之態樣從噴出口朝向導電部噴出,而噴出口和導電部藉由處理液而以液體連繫,藉此能夠良好地將循環配管內之處理液除電。 According to this configuration, the treatment liquid is discharged from the discharge port toward the conductive portion in a continuous flow state, and the discharge port and the conductive portion are connected by the liquid by the treatment liquid, whereby the treatment liquid in the circulation pipe can be satisfactorily removed. .

在本發明之一實施形態中,前述控制裝置係在前述處 理液噴出工序之前執行前述導電噴出工序。 In one embodiment of the invention, the control device performs the conductive discharge step before the treatment liquid discharge step.

依據該構成,導電噴出工序在處理液噴出工序之前被執行。若從導電噴出工序結束起經過長時間,則處理液配管內之處理液所包含的電荷量會增加。在導電噴出工序與處理液噴出工序之間隔為短的情形下,處理液配管內之處理液所包含之電荷的量為少。在此情形下,在處理液噴出工序中能夠從噴出口噴出電荷被充分地去除之狀態的處理液。 According to this configuration, the conductive discharge step is performed before the treatment liquid discharge step. When a long time elapses from the end of the conductive discharge step, the amount of charge contained in the treatment liquid in the treatment liquid pipe increases. When the interval between the conductive discharge step and the treatment liquid discharge step is short, the amount of charge contained in the treatment liquid in the treatment liquid pipe is small. In this case, in the treatment liquid discharge step, the treatment liquid in a state where the electric charge is sufficiently removed can be ejected from the discharge port.

在本發明之一實施形態中,前述控制裝置係進一步執行藉由前述基板保持單元來保持基板的基板保持工序。然後,前述控制裝置亦可在前述基板保持工序之後且在前述處理液噴出工序之前執行前述導電噴出工序。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the control device further performs a substrate holding step of holding the substrate by the substrate holding unit. Then, the control device may perform the conductive discharge step after the substrate holding step and before the processing liquid discharging step.

依據該構成,由於導電噴出工序在基板保持工序之後被執行,故能推知導電噴出工序與處理液噴出工序之間隔為短間隔,在此情形下,處理液配管內之處理液所包含之電荷的量為少。在此情形下,在處理液噴出工序中能夠從噴出口噴出電荷被充分地去除之狀態的處理液。 According to this configuration, since the conductive discharge step is performed after the substrate holding step, it can be inferred that the interval between the conductive discharge step and the treatment liquid discharge step is a short interval, and in this case, the charge contained in the treatment liquid in the treatment liquid pipe is The amount is small. In this case, in the treatment liquid discharge step, the treatment liquid in a state where the electric charge is sufficiently removed can be ejected from the discharge port.

在本發明之一實施形態中,前述處理液噴嘴被設置成能夠於第一位置與第二位置之間移動,前述第一位置係使自前述噴出口所噴出的處理液被供給至基板的主表面之位置,前述基板係藉由被收容於前述腔室內的基板保持單元所保持,前述第二位置係與前述第一位置不同且為使自前述噴出口所噴出的處理液被供給至前述導電部的位置。然後,前述控制裝置亦可在已將前述處理液噴嘴配置於前述 第一位置的狀態下執行前述處理液噴出工序,在已將前述處理液噴嘴配置於前述第二位置的狀態下執行前述導電噴出工序。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the processing liquid nozzle is provided to be movable between a first position and a second position, and the first position is to supply a processing liquid discharged from the ejection port to a main body of the substrate At a position of the surface, the substrate is held by a substrate holding unit housed in the chamber, and the second position is different from the first position, and the processing liquid discharged from the ejection port is supplied to the conductive The location of the department. In the control device, the processing liquid ejecting step may be performed in a state where the processing liquid nozzle is disposed at the first position, and the conductive ejection may be performed in a state where the processing liquid nozzle is disposed in the second position. Process.

依據該構成,在處理液噴出工序中,處理液在處理液噴嘴被配置於第一位置之狀態下從噴出口被噴出,該處理液被供給至基板的主表面。另外,在導電噴出工序中,處理液在處理液噴嘴被配置於第二位置之狀態下從噴出口被噴出,該處理液被供給至導電部。藉此,在處理液噴出工序中能夠將從噴出口被噴出的處理液確實地供給至基板的主表面,且在導電噴出工序中能夠將從噴出口被噴出的處理液確實地供給至導電部。 According to this configuration, in the treatment liquid discharge step, the treatment liquid is discharged from the discharge port in a state where the treatment liquid nozzle is disposed at the first position, and the treatment liquid is supplied to the main surface of the substrate. Further, in the conductive discharge step, the treatment liquid is discharged from the discharge port in a state where the treatment liquid nozzle is disposed at the second position, and the treatment liquid is supplied to the conductive portion. By this, in the process liquid discharge process, the process liquid discharged from the discharge port can be surely supplied to the main surface of the substrate, and the process liquid discharged from the discharge port can be surely supplied to the conductive portion in the conductive discharge step. .

在本發明之一實施形態中,前述基板處理系統進一步包含:壺,係被配置於前述基板保持單元的側方,用以承接自前述噴出口所噴出的處理液。然後,前述導電部亦可被設置於前述壺。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the substrate processing system further includes a jug disposed on a side of the substrate holding unit for receiving a processing liquid discharged from the ejection port. Then, the conductive portion may be provided to the kettle.

依據該構成,在導電噴出工序中,從處理液噴嘴所噴出的處理液係被壺承接。導電部被設置於壺。因此,能夠良好地實現噴出口與導電部藉由處理液而以液體連繋之構成,藉此能夠在導電噴出工序中良好地將處理液配管內之處理液除電。 According to this configuration, in the conductive discharge step, the treatment liquid discharged from the treatment liquid nozzle is received by the pot. The conductive portion is disposed in the kettle. Therefore, it is possible to satisfactorily realize the configuration in which the discharge port and the conductive portion are connected to each other by the treatment liquid, whereby the treatment liquid in the treatment liquid pipe can be satisfactorily removed in the conductive discharge step.

在本發明之一實施形態中,前述壺係包含容器狀的壺本體。然後,前述導電部亦可形成於前述壺本體之整體。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the kettle comprises a container-shaped pot body. Then, the conductive portion may be formed on the entire body of the pot.

依據該構成,由於導電部形成於壺本體之整體,故能夠相對簡單地實現噴出口與導電部藉由處理液而以液體連 繋的構成。 According to this configuration, since the conductive portion is formed integrally with the pot body, it is possible to relatively easily realize a configuration in which the discharge port and the conductive portion are connected to each other by the treatment liquid.

在本發明之一實施形態中,前述壺係包含容器狀的壺本體。然後,於前述壺本體中,前述導電部係被部分地設置於包含有自前述噴出口所噴出的處理液之著液位置的區域中,前述壺本體中之前述導電部以外的部分亦可使用絕緣材料而形成。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the kettle comprises a container-shaped pot body. Further, in the pot body, the conductive portion is partially provided in a region including a liquid level of the treatment liquid discharged from the discharge port, and a portion other than the conductive portion in the pot body may be used. Formed by an insulating material.

依據該構成,在壺本體中,在包含從壺本體中的噴出口所噴出的處理液之著液位置之區域係形成有導電部,該區域以外的部分係使用絕緣材料而形成。即使不將壺本體之整體做成導電部也能夠實現噴出口與導電部藉由處理液而以液體連繋的構成。 According to this configuration, in the pot body, a conductive portion is formed in a region including the liquid level of the treatment liquid discharged from the discharge port of the pot body, and portions other than the region are formed using an insulating material. Even if the entire body of the pot is not made into a conductive portion, the discharge port and the conductive portion can be connected to each other by the treatment liquid.

在本發明之一實施形態中,前述壺係包含容器狀的壺本體。然後,前述導電部亦可包含於前述壺本體之內部空間內延伸的導電條(bar)。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the kettle comprises a container-shaped pot body. Then, the conductive portion may also include a conductive bar extending in the inner space of the pot body.

依據該構成,自噴出口所噴出的處理液被供給至導電條,藉此能夠相對簡單地實現噴出口與導電部藉由處理液而以液體連繋的構成。 According to this configuration, the treatment liquid discharged from the discharge port is supplied to the bus bar, whereby the discharge port and the conductive portion can be connected to each other by the treatment liquid in a relatively simple manner.

在本發明之一實施形態中,前述壺係包含:容器狀的壺本體;以及能夠積存自前述噴出口朝向前述壺本體之內部空間所噴出的處理液的貯留部。然後,前述導電部亦可包含在前述壺本體之內部空間內延伸的導電條。另外,前述貯留部亦能夠以被積存於前述貯留部的處理液液體接觸於前述導電條的方式設置。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the kettle includes a container-shaped pot body and a storage portion that can store the processing liquid sprayed from the discharge port toward the internal space of the pot body. Then, the conductive portion may further include a conductive strip extending in an inner space of the pot body. Further, the storage portion may be provided such that the treatment liquid stored in the storage portion contacts the conductive strip.

依據該構成,能夠將從噴出口所噴出的處理液積存於 貯留部,導電條係液體接觸於該積存的處理液。藉此,能夠實現噴出口與導電部藉由自噴出口所噴出的處理液之連續流而以液體確實地連繋之構成。 According to this configuration, the processing liquid discharged from the discharge port can be stored in the storage portion, and the conductive strip liquid contacts the stored processing liquid. Thereby, it is possible to realize a configuration in which the discharge port and the conductive portion are reliably connected to each other by the continuous flow of the treatment liquid discharged from the discharge port.

本發明之前述目的或進一步之其他目的、特徵及功效可藉由參照圖式敘述之實施形態的說明而明瞭。 The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the description of the appended claims.

1‧‧‧基板處理系統 1‧‧‧Substrate processing system

2‧‧‧處理單元 2‧‧‧Processing unit

3‧‧‧控制裝置 3‧‧‧Control device

4‧‧‧流體盒 4‧‧‧ Fluid Box

5‧‧‧框體 5‧‧‧ frame

6‧‧‧貯留盒 6‧‧‧Storage box

7‧‧‧腔室 7‧‧‧ chamber

8‧‧‧旋轉夾盤(基板保持單元) 8‧‧‧Rotating chuck (substrate holding unit)

9‧‧‧藥液噴嘴(處理液噴嘴) 9‧‧‧Drug nozzle (treatment liquid nozzle)

9a、9b‧‧‧噴出口 9a, 9b‧‧‧ spout

10‧‧‧藥液供給單元(處理液供給單元) 10‧‧‧Drug supply unit (treatment liquid supply unit)

11‧‧‧清洗液供給單元 11‧‧‧cleaning liquid supply unit

12‧‧‧處理杯體 12‧‧‧Processing cup

12a‧‧‧上端部 12a‧‧‧Upper

13‧‧‧待機壺(壺) 13‧‧‧Standing pot (pot)

14‧‧‧間隔壁 14‧‧‧ partition wall

15‧‧‧旋轉馬達 15‧‧‧Rotary motor

16‧‧‧旋轉軸 16‧‧‧Rotary axis

17‧‧‧旋轉基座 17‧‧‧Spinning base

17a‧‧‧上表面 17a‧‧‧Upper surface

18‧‧‧挾持構件 18‧‧‧ Maintaining components

20‧‧‧SPM配管(處理液配管) 20‧‧‧SPM piping (treatment liquid piping)

22‧‧‧噴嘴臂 22‧‧‧Nozzle arm

23‧‧‧噴嘴移動單元 23‧‧‧Nozzle mobile unit

24‧‧‧混合部 24‧‧‧Mixed Department

25‧‧‧硫酸供給單元 25‧‧‧sulfuric acid supply unit

26‧‧‧過氧化氫水供給單元 26‧‧‧ Hydrogen peroxide water supply unit

27‧‧‧硫酸槽(槽) 27‧‧‧ sulfuric acid tank (tank)

28‧‧‧循環配管(處理液配管) 28‧‧‧Recycling piping (treatment liquid piping)

28a‧‧‧上游端 28a‧‧‧ upstream end

28b‧‧‧下游端 28b‧‧‧ downstream end

29‧‧‧送液裝置 29‧‧‧ Liquid delivery device

30‧‧‧溫度調節器 30‧‧‧temperature regulator

31‧‧‧過濾器 31‧‧‧Filter

32‧‧‧硫酸配管(處理液配管) 32‧‧‧ Sulfuric acid piping (treatment liquid piping)

32a‧‧‧硫酸配管之一端 32a‧‧‧ one end of sulfuric acid piping

32b‧‧‧硫酸配管之另一端 32b‧‧‧The other end of the sulfuric acid piping

33‧‧‧硫酸閥 33‧‧‧ sulfuric acid valve

34‧‧‧供給部 34‧‧‧Supply Department

35‧‧‧連接部 35‧‧‧Connecting Department

36‧‧‧歸還部 36‧‧‧Return Department

38‧‧‧過氧化氫水配管(處理液配管) 38‧‧‧Hydrogen peroxide water piping (treatment liquid piping)

39‧‧‧過氧化氫水閥 39‧‧‧Hydrogen peroxide water valve

43‧‧‧清洗液噴嘴 43‧‧‧Clean liquid nozzle

44‧‧‧清洗液配管 44‧‧‧cleaning fluid piping

45‧‧‧清洗液閥 45‧‧‧cleaning valve

51‧‧‧壺本體 51‧‧‧ pot body

52‧‧‧內部空間 52‧‧‧Internal space

53‧‧‧上開口 53‧‧‧Opening

54‧‧‧排出口 54‧‧‧Export

56‧‧‧鉛直部分 56‧‧‧Lead part

57‧‧‧傾斜部分 57‧‧‧ sloping part

58‧‧‧水平部分 58‧‧‧ horizontal part

61‧‧‧側壁 61‧‧‧ side wall

62‧‧‧上壁 62‧‧‧Upper wall

63‧‧‧底壁 63‧‧‧ bottom wall

64‧‧‧第一側壁 64‧‧‧First side wall

65‧‧‧第二側壁 65‧‧‧second side wall

66‧‧‧上側壁 66‧‧‧Upper side wall

67‧‧‧第一傾斜壁 67‧‧‧First inclined wall

68‧‧‧第一水平壁 68‧‧‧First horizontal wall

69‧‧‧下側壁 69‧‧‧lower side wall

70‧‧‧第二水平壁 70‧‧‧ second horizontal wall

71‧‧‧第二傾斜壁 71‧‧‧Second inclined wall

72‧‧‧第三水平壁 72‧‧‧ third horizontal wall

73‧‧‧接地構造 73‧‧‧ Grounding structure

74‧‧‧排出配管 74‧‧‧Discharge piping

74a‧‧‧排出配管之一端 74a‧‧‧ one end of the discharge pipe

101‧‧‧導電部 101‧‧‧Electrical Department

102‧‧‧絕緣部 102‧‧‧Insulation

201、301‧‧‧導電條 201, 301‧‧‧ Conductive strip

302‧‧‧貯留部 302‧‧‧Reservation Department

A1‧‧‧旋轉軸線 A1‧‧‧Rotation axis

C‧‧‧基板收容器 C‧‧‧Substrate container

CR‧‧‧基板搬送機器人 CR‧‧‧Substrate transfer robot

D1‧‧‧第一水平方向 D1‧‧‧First horizontal direction

IR‧‧‧索引機器人 IR‧‧‧ indexing robot

LP‧‧‧乘載埠 LP‧‧‧Carriage

P1‧‧‧處理位置(第一位置) P1‧‧‧ Processing position (first position)

P2‧‧‧待機位置(第二位置) P2‧‧‧ Standby position (second position)

P21‧‧‧上待機位置 P21‧‧‧On standby position

P22‧‧‧下待機位置 P22‧‧‧Next standby position

PL‧‧‧著液位置 PL‧‧‧Drug position

W‧‧‧基板 W‧‧‧Substrate

SPM‧‧‧硫酸過氧化氫水混合液 SPM‧‧‧ Sulfuric Acid Hydrogen Peroxide Mixture

圖1係用以說明本發明的一實施形態之基板處理系統的內部布局(layout)的圖解式俯視圖。 1 is a schematic plan view for explaining an internal layout of a substrate processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係用以說明前述基板處理系統所具備的處理單元之構成例的示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic view for explaining a configuration example of a processing unit provided in the substrate processing system.

圖3係待機壺的剖面圖。 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the standby kettle.

圖4係用以說明前述基板處理系統之主要部的電性構成的方塊圖(block diagram)。 Fig. 4 is a block diagram for explaining an electrical configuration of a main portion of the above substrate processing system.

圖5係用以說明前述處理單元所進行的基板處理例之流程圖。 Fig. 5 is a flow chart for explaining an example of substrate processing performed by the processing unit.

圖6係表示SPM之噴出與循環配管內之H2SO4的帶電量的關係之圖。 Fig. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the discharge of SPM and the charge amount of H 2 SO 4 in the circulation piping.

圖7係第一變形例之待機壺的剖面圖。 Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a standby pot of the first modification.

圖8係第二變形例之待機壺的剖面圖。 Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a standby pot of a second modification.

圖9係第三變形例之待機壺的剖面圖。 Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a standby pot of a third modification.

圖10係第四變形例之待機壺的剖面圖。 Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a standby pot of a fourth modification.

圖11係第五變形例之待機壺的剖面圖。 Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a standing kettle of a fifth modification.

圖12係第六變形例之待機壺的剖面圖。 Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a standing kettle of a sixth modification.

圖13係第七變形例之待機壺的剖面圖。 Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a standing kettle of a seventh modification.

以下參照圖式而詳細地說明本發明的實施形態。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

圖1係用以說明本發明的一實施形態之基板處理系統1的內部布局的圖解式俯視圖。基板處理系統1係逐片處理半導體晶圓等圓板狀基板W的單片式裝置。 1 is a schematic plan view for explaining an internal layout of a substrate processing system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The substrate processing system 1 is a one-chip device in which a disk-shaped substrate W such as a semiconductor wafer is processed one by one.

基板處理系統1係包含:複數個乘載埠(load port)LP,係保持用以收容基板W的複數個基板收容器C;複數個處理單元2,係以藥液等處理液來處理從複數個乘載埠LP被搬送來的基板W;搬送機器人,係將基板W從複數個乘載埠LP搬送到複數個處理單元2;以及控制裝置3,係控制基板處理系統1。搬送機器人係包含:索引機器人(indexer robot)IR,係將基板W於乘載埠LP與處理單元2之間的路徑上搬送;以及基板搬送機器人CR,係將基板W於索引機器人IR與處理單元2之間的路徑上搬送。 The substrate processing system 1 includes a plurality of load port LPs for holding a plurality of substrate containers C for accommodating the substrate W, and a plurality of processing units 2 for processing the liquids such as chemical liquids. The substrate W is transported by the carrier 埠LP; the transfer robot transports the substrate W from the plurality of carriers 埠LP to the plurality of processing units 2; and the control device 3 controls the substrate processing system 1. The transport robot includes an indexer robot IR that transports the substrate W on the path between the carrier 埠LP and the processing unit 2, and a substrate transport robot CR that uses the substrate W in the index robot IR and the processing unit. 2 on the path between the transfer.

基板處理系統1係包含用以收容硫酸閥(valve)33(參照圖2)以及過氧化氫水閥39(參照圖2)等的複數個流體盒4。處理單元2及流體盒4係被配置於基板處理系統1的框體(frame)5中且被基板處理系統1的框體5所覆蓋。在圖1的例子中,雖然將用以貯留處理液的硫酸槽(槽)27等予以收容之貯留盒6係被配置於基板處理系統1的框體5之外,但亦可被收容於框體5中。貯留盒6可為一個的對應於複數個流體盒4之盒,亦可為複數個的與流體盒4一一對應而設置的盒。 The substrate processing system 1 includes a plurality of fluid cartridges 4 for accommodating a sulfuric acid valve 33 (see FIG. 2) and a hydrogen peroxide water valve 39 (see FIG. 2). The processing unit 2 and the fluid cartridge 4 are disposed in a frame 5 of the substrate processing system 1 and covered by the housing 5 of the substrate processing system 1. In the example of FIG. 1, the storage case 6 in which the sulfuric acid tank (tank) 27 for storing the processing liquid is accommodated is disposed outside the casing 5 of the substrate processing system 1, but may be housed in the frame. In body 5. The storage case 6 may be one of a plurality of cartridges corresponding to the plurality of fluid cartridges 4, or may be a plurality of cartridges provided in one-to-one correspondence with the fluid cartridges 4.

12台處理單元2係形成在俯視時以包圍基板搬送機器 人CR之方式所配置的4個塔。各個塔係包含於上下積層的3台處理單元。4台貯留盒6係分別對應於4個塔。同樣地,4台流體盒4係分別對應於4個塔。貯留於各貯留盒6內之硫酸槽27的藥液係經由對應於該貯留盒6之流體盒4被供給至對應於該貯留盒6的3台處理單元2。 The twelve processing units 2 are formed into four towers arranged to surround the substrate transport robot CR in plan view. Each tower is included in three processing units stacked on top of each other. The four storage boxes 6 correspond to four towers, respectively. Similarly, four fluid cartridges 4 correspond to four towers, respectively. The chemical solution stored in the sulfuric acid tank 27 in each of the storage boxes 6 is supplied to the three processing units 2 corresponding to the storage case 6 via the fluid cartridge 4 corresponding to the storage case 6.

圖2係用以說明處理單元2之構成例的示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic view for explaining a configuration example of the processing unit 2.

處理單元2係包含:箱形的腔室7,係具有內部空間;旋轉夾盤(基板保持單元)8,係在腔室7內以水平姿勢保持一片基板W,使基板W繞通過基板W之中心之鉛直的旋轉軸線A1旋轉;藥液噴嘴(處理液噴嘴)9,用以對由旋轉夾盤8所保持的基板W之上表面(主表面)噴出藥液;藥液供給單元(處理液供給單元)10,係用以對藥液噴嘴9供給藥液;清洗液(rinse liquid)供給單元11,係用以對由旋轉夾盤8所保持之基板W的上表面供給清洗液;筒狀的處理杯體(cup)12,係包圍旋轉夾盤8;待機壺(壺)13,在俯視時係被配置於旋轉夾盤8的周圍(處理杯體12周圍);以及接地構造73,係將待機壺13接地。如圖2所示,腔室7係包含箱狀的間隔壁14。 The processing unit 2 includes a box-shaped chamber 7 having an internal space, and a rotating chuck (substrate holding unit) 8 for holding a substrate W in a horizontal posture in the chamber 7, and winding the substrate W through the substrate W. The vertical rotation axis A1 of the center rotates; the liquid medicine nozzle (treatment liquid nozzle) 9 is for discharging the liquid medicine on the upper surface (main surface) of the substrate W held by the rotary chuck 8; the liquid supply unit (treatment liquid The supply unit 10 is for supplying the chemical liquid to the chemical liquid nozzle 9; the rinse liquid supply unit 11 is for supplying the cleaning liquid to the upper surface of the substrate W held by the rotary chuck 8; The processing cup 12 surrounds the rotating chuck 8; the standby pot (pot) 13 is disposed around the rotating chuck 8 (around the processing cup 12) in plan view; and the grounding structure 73 is Ground the standby pot 13. As shown in FIG. 2, the chamber 7 includes a box-shaped partition wall 14.

採用於水平方向夾住基板W而水平地保持基板之挾持式的夾盤作為旋轉夾盤8。具體來說,旋轉夾盤8係包含:旋轉馬達(spin motor)15;旋轉軸16,係與該旋轉馬達15之驅動軸一體化;以及圓板狀的旋轉基座(spin base)17,係大致水平地被安裝於旋轉軸16之上端。 A chuck which holds the substrate horizontally and holds the substrate horizontally is used as the rotating chuck 8. Specifically, the rotary chuck 8 includes: a spin motor 15; a rotary shaft 16 integrated with a drive shaft of the rotary motor 15; and a disk-shaped spin base 17 It is mounted substantially horizontally on the upper end of the rotating shaft 16.

旋轉基座17係包含具有比基板W之外徑更大的外徑 的水平的圓形之上表面17A。旋轉基座17係例如使用絕緣材料而形成。於上表面17A之周緣部係配置有複數個(3個以上,例如6個)挾持構件18。在旋轉基座17之上表面周緣部上,複數個挾持構件18係隔開適當的間隔例如相等間隔地被配置於對應於基板W之外周形狀的圓周上。挾持構件18係例如使用導電材料而形成。挾持構件18係經由接地構造(與後述之接地構造73為同等構成)而被接地。 The spin base 17 includes a horizontal circular upper surface 17A having an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the substrate W. The spin base 17 is formed using, for example, an insulating material. A plurality of (three or more, for example, six) holding members 18 are disposed on the peripheral portion of the upper surface 17A. On the peripheral edge portion of the upper surface of the spin base 17, a plurality of grip members 18 are disposed on the circumference corresponding to the outer peripheral shape of the substrate W at an appropriate interval, for example, at equal intervals. The holding member 18 is formed, for example, using a conductive material. The holding member 18 is grounded via a grounding structure (which is equivalent to the grounding structure 73 to be described later).

藥液噴嘴9係將藥液以連續流的狀態噴出的直式噴嘴(straight nozzle)。藥液噴嘴9係例如以於垂直於基板W之上表面的方向噴出處理液之垂直姿勢被安裝於噴嘴臂(nozzle arm)22噴出。於藥液噴嘴9之下端係設定有用以噴出藥液的噴出口9a。噴出口9a係向下噴出藥液。亦即,藥液噴嘴9係向下的噴嘴。在本實施形態中,SPM(硫酸過氧化氫水混合液(sulfuric acid/hydrogen peroxide mixture);即包含H2SO4(硫酸)及H2O2(過氧化氫水)的混合液)被採用作為從藥液噴嘴9噴出的藥液。 The chemical liquid nozzle 9 is a straight nozzle that ejects the chemical liquid in a continuous flow state. The chemical liquid nozzle 9 is ejected to the nozzle arm 22 by, for example, a vertical posture in which the processing liquid is ejected in a direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the substrate W. A discharge port 9a for discharging the chemical liquid is set at the lower end of the chemical liquid nozzle 9. The discharge port 9a discharges the chemical liquid downward. That is, the chemical liquid nozzle 9 is a downward nozzle. In the present embodiment, SPM (sulfuric acid/hydrogen peroxide mixture; that is, a mixture containing H 2 SO 4 (sulfuric acid) and H 2 O 2 (hydrogen peroxide)) is used. The chemical liquid discharged from the chemical liquid nozzle 9 is used.

噴嘴臂22係於水平方向延伸,且被設成在旋轉夾盤8周圍能夠繞著於鉛直方向延伸的轉動軸線(未圖示)擺動。噴嘴移動單元23係使噴嘴臂22繞轉動軸線旋轉,藉此使藥液噴嘴9沿著在俯視時通過基板W之上表面中央部的軌跡水平移動。噴嘴移動單元23係使藥液噴嘴9在處理位置(第一位置)P1與待機位置(第二位置)P2之間水平移動,該處理位置P1係指自藥液噴嘴9被噴出的藥液於基板W之上表面著液的位置,該待機位置P2係指藥液噴嘴9被設定 的在俯視時位於旋轉夾盤8之周圍的位置。在本實施形態中,前述處理位置P1係例如自藥液噴嘴9噴出的藥液於基板W之上表面中央部著液的中央位置。 The nozzle arm 22 extends in the horizontal direction and is provided to be swingable about a rotation axis (not shown) extending in the vertical direction around the rotary chuck 8. The nozzle moving unit 23 rotates the nozzle arm 22 about the rotation axis, thereby horizontally moving the chemical liquid nozzle 9 along the trajectory passing through the central portion of the upper surface of the substrate W in plan view. The nozzle moving unit 23 horizontally moves the chemical liquid nozzle 9 between the processing position (first position) P1 and the standby position (second position) P2, which refers to the liquid medicine discharged from the chemical liquid nozzle 9 The position where the upper surface of the substrate W is liquid is the position at which the chemical liquid nozzle 9 is set to be positioned around the rotary chuck 8 in plan view. In the present embodiment, the processing position P1 is, for example, a chemical liquid ejected from the chemical liquid nozzle 9 at a central position where the liquid crystal is immersed in the central portion of the upper surface of the substrate W.

待機位置P2係包含上待機位置P21(參照圖3)以及被設定在上待機位置P21下方的下待機位置P22(參照圖3)。噴嘴移動單元23係使噴嘴臂22升降,藉此使藥液噴嘴9在上待機位置P21與下待機位置P22之間升降。 The standby position P2 includes an upper standby position P21 (see FIG. 3) and a lower standby position P22 (see FIG. 3) set below the upper standby position P21. The nozzle moving unit 23 raises and lowers the nozzle arm 22 to raise and lower the chemical liquid nozzle 9 between the upper standby position P21 and the lower standby position P22.

藥液供給單元10係包含:混合部24,係經由SPM配管(處理液配管)20而連接於藥液噴嘴9;硫酸供給單元25,係對混合部24供給H2SO4;以及過氧化氫水供給單元26,係對混合部24供給H2O2The chemical solution supply unit 10 includes a mixing unit 24 that is connected to the chemical liquid nozzle 9 via an SPM pipe (treatment liquid pipe) 20, a sulfuric acid supply unit 25 that supplies H 2 SO 4 to the mixing unit 24, and hydrogen peroxide. The water supply unit 26 supplies H 2 O 2 to the mixing unit 24.

硫酸供給單元25係包含:硫酸槽27,係貯留被供給至混合部24的H2SO4;循環配管(處理液配管)28,係使硫酸槽27內之H2SO4循環;送液裝置29,係將硫酸槽27內之H2SO4送至循環配管28;溫度調節器30,係調節從硫酸槽27被供給至混合部24的H2SO4的溫度;過濾器(filter)31,係去除從硫酸槽27被供給至混合部24的H2SO4中之異物;以及硫酸配管(處理液配管)32,其一端32a連接於循環配管28且另一端32b連接於混合部24。於硫酸配管32係插裝有將硫酸配管32開閉的硫酸閥33。 The sulfuric acid supply unit 25 includes a sulfuric acid tank 27 for storing H 2 SO 4 supplied to the mixing unit 24, and a circulation pipe (treatment liquid pipe) 28 for circulating H 2 SO 4 in the sulfuric acid tank 27; 29, the H 2 SO 4 in the sulfuric acid tank 27 is sent to the circulation pipe 28; the temperature regulator 30 adjusts the temperature of the H 2 SO 4 supplied from the sulfuric acid tank 27 to the mixing portion 24; the filter 31 The foreign matter in the H 2 SO 4 supplied from the sulfuric acid tank 27 to the mixing unit 24 is removed, and the sulfuric acid pipe (treatment liquid pipe) 32 is connected, and one end 32a is connected to the circulation pipe 28 and the other end 32b is connected to the mixing portion 24. A sulfuric acid valve 33 that opens and closes the sulfuric acid pipe 32 is inserted into the sulfuric acid pipe 32.

循環配管28之上游端28A及下游端28b係連接於硫酸槽27。循環配管28係包含:供給部34,係將硫酸槽27內之H2SO4抽起而導到循環配管28內;連接部35,係連接於硫酸配管32的一端32a;以及歸還部36,係將已通過連接 部35的硫酸導到硫酸槽27。 The upstream end 28A and the downstream end 28b of the circulation pipe 28 are connected to the sulfuric acid tank 27. The circulation pipe 28 includes a supply unit 34 that draws H 2 SO 4 in the sulfuric acid tank 27 and guides it into the circulation pipe 28; the connection portion 35 is connected to one end 32a of the sulfuric acid pipe 32; and a return portion 36, The sulfuric acid that has passed through the connection portion 35 is led to the sulfuric acid tank 27.

送液裝置29係被插裝於供給部34。送液裝置29例如為幫浦(pump)。幫浦係將硫酸槽27內之H2SO4吸入且將該已吸入之H2SO4噴出。送液裝置29亦可為藉由使硫酸槽27內之氣壓上升而將硫酸槽27內之H2SO4送至循環配管28的加壓裝置。 The liquid feeding device 29 is inserted into the supply unit 34. The liquid feeding device 29 is, for example, a pump. The pump system inhales H 2 SO 4 in the sulfuric acid tank 27 and ejects the inhaled H 2 SO 4 . The liquid feeding device 29 may be a pressurizing device that sends the H 2 SO 4 in the sulfuric acid tank 27 to the circulation pipe 28 by raising the gas pressure in the sulfuric acid tank 27.

溫度調節器30係被插裝於供給部34。溫度調節器30亦可被配置於硫酸槽27內。溫度調節器30係以從高於室溫(例如約23℃)的溫度到低於室溫的溫度為止之範圍內的溫度將H2SO4予以溫度調節(加熱或冷却)。於供給部34流動的H2SO4被供給至歸還部36而回到硫酸槽27。硫酸閥33被開啟,藉此於供給部34流動的H2SO4被供給至混合部24。 The temperature regulator 30 is inserted into the supply unit 34. The temperature regulator 30 can also be disposed in the sulfuric acid tank 27. The temperature regulator 30 temperature-adjusts (heats or cools) the H 2 SO 4 at a temperature ranging from a temperature higher than room temperature (for example, about 23 ° C) to a temperature lower than room temperature. The H 2 SO 4 flowing through the supply unit 34 is supplied to the return unit 36 and returned to the sulfuric acid tank 27 . The sulfuric acid valve 33 is opened, whereby the H 2 SO 4 flowing through the supply portion 34 is supplied to the mixing portion 24.

過氧化氫水供給單元26係包含:過氧化氫水配管(處理液配管)38,係被供給來自過氧化氫水供給源(未圖示)之H2O2且連接於混合部24;以及過氧化氫水閥39,係用以開閉過氧化氫水配管38。於混合部24係經由過氧化氫水配管38而被供給有未經溫度調節之室溫(約25℃)左右的H2O2The hydrogen peroxide water supply unit 26 includes a hydrogen peroxide water pipe (treatment liquid pipe) 38, and is supplied with H 2 O 2 from a hydrogen peroxide water supply source (not shown) and connected to the mixing unit 24; The hydrogen peroxide water valve 39 is used to open and close the hydrogen peroxide water pipe 38. The mixing unit 24 is supplied with H 2 O 2 at room temperature (about 25° C.) which is not temperature-controlled by the hydrogen peroxide water pipe 38.

待機壺13係箱狀的壺,用以承接從被配置於待機位置P2之藥液噴嘴9所噴出的藥液。於待機壺13的底部係連接排出配管74。排出配管74的管壁係使用絕緣材料而形成。被待機壺13所承接的藥液係經由排出配管74而被送出到機外的廢液處理設備(未圖示)。因此,被待機壺13噴 出的SPM不會被供給至基板W。 The standby pot 13 is a box-shaped pot for receiving the chemical liquid discharged from the chemical liquid nozzle 9 disposed at the standby position P2. The discharge pipe 74 is connected to the bottom of the standby pot 13. The wall of the discharge pipe 74 is formed using an insulating material. The chemical liquid received by the standby pot 13 is sent to a waste liquid processing apparatus (not shown) outside the machine via the discharge pipe 74. Therefore, the SPM ejected by the standby pot 13 is not supplied to the substrate W.

清洗液供給單元11係包含清洗液噴嘴43。清洗液噴嘴43為例如將液以連續流的狀態噴出之直式噴嘴,清洗液噴嘴43之噴出口朝向基板W之上表面中央部而被固定地配置在旋轉夾盤8的上方。於清洗液噴嘴43係連接清洗液配管44,該清洗液配管44係被供給有來自清洗液供給源的清洗液。於清洗液配管44之中途部係插裝有清洗液閥45,該清洗液閥45係用以將來自清洗液噴嘴43之清洗液的供給/供給停止予以切換。在清洗液閥45被打開時,從清洗液配管44被供給至清洗液噴嘴43的清洗液從被設定於清洗液噴嘴43下端之噴出口被噴出。另外,清洗液閥45被關閉時,從清洗液配管44往清洗液噴嘴43的清洗液之供給被停止。雖然清洗液可以是例如去離子水(DIW;deionized water),但並不限於DIW,也可以是碳酸水、電解離子水、氫水、臭氧水、氨水及稀釋濃度(例如10ppm至100ppm左右)的鹽酸水中的任一者。 The cleaning liquid supply unit 11 includes a cleaning liquid nozzle 43. The cleaning liquid nozzle 43 is, for example, a straight nozzle that ejects the liquid in a continuous flow state, and the discharge port of the cleaning liquid nozzle 43 is fixedly disposed above the rotating chuck 8 toward the central portion of the upper surface of the substrate W. The cleaning liquid nozzle 43 is connected to the cleaning liquid pipe 44, and the cleaning liquid pipe 44 is supplied with a cleaning liquid from the cleaning liquid supply source. A cleaning liquid valve 45 for stopping the supply/supply of the cleaning liquid from the cleaning liquid nozzle 43 is inserted in the middle of the cleaning liquid pipe 44. When the cleaning liquid valve 45 is opened, the cleaning liquid supplied from the cleaning liquid pipe 44 to the cleaning liquid nozzle 43 is discharged from the discharge port set at the lower end of the cleaning liquid nozzle 43. Further, when the cleaning liquid valve 45 is closed, the supply of the cleaning liquid from the cleaning liquid pipe 44 to the cleaning liquid nozzle 43 is stopped. Although the cleaning liquid may be, for example, deionized water (DIW), it is not limited to DIW, and may be carbonated water, electrolytic ionized water, hydrogen water, ozone water, ammonia water, and diluted concentration (for example, about 10 ppm to 100 ppm). Any of the hydrochloric acid waters.

另外,清洗液供給單元11亦可具備清洗液噴嘴移動裝置,該清洗液噴嘴移動裝置係使清洗液噴嘴43移動,藉此使清洗液對於基板W之上表面的著液位置於基板W之面內掃描。 Further, the cleaning liquid supply unit 11 may be provided with a cleaning liquid nozzle moving device that moves the cleaning liquid nozzle 43 to thereby position the cleaning liquid on the upper surface of the substrate W on the substrate W. Internal scanning.

處理杯體12係被配置得比旋轉夾盤8所保持的基板W更外方(自旋轉軸線A1遠離的方向)。處理杯體12例如使用絕緣材料而形成。處理杯體12係包圍旋轉基座17之側方。在旋轉夾盤8使基板W旋轉的狀態下,若處理液被供 給至基板W,則已被供給至基板W的處理液會於基板W之周圍被甩開。在處理液被供給至基板W時,已朝上打開的處理杯體12之上端部12a係被配置得比旋轉基座17更上方。因此,於基板W周圍被排出的藥液或水等處理液係藉由處理杯體12而被承接。然後,已被處理杯體12承接的處理液係被送至未圖示的回收裝置或廢液裝置。 The processing cup 12 is disposed more outward than the substrate W held by the rotating chuck 8 (a direction away from the rotation axis A1). The processing cup 12 is formed, for example, using an insulating material. The processing cup 12 surrounds the side of the spin base 17. When the processing liquid is supplied to the substrate W in a state where the substrate W is rotated by the rotary chuck 8, the processing liquid supplied to the substrate W is cleaved around the substrate W. When the processing liquid is supplied to the substrate W, the upper end portion 12a of the processing cup 12 that has been opened upward is disposed above the spin base 17. Therefore, the treatment liquid or the treatment liquid such as water discharged around the substrate W is received by the treatment cup 12. Then, the processing liquid that has been taken up by the processing cup 12 is sent to a recovery device or a waste liquid device (not shown).

圖3係待機壺13之剖面圖。 3 is a cross-sectional view of the standby pot 13.

待機壺13例如含有有底且箱狀的壺本體51。藉由壺本體51,於橫方向(預定的第一水平方向D1)劃分較長且鉤狀的內部空間52。壺本體51係具有於內部空間52連通的上開口53及排出口54。內部空間52係具有:鉛直部分56,係從上開口53連續地於鉛直方向延伸;傾斜部分57,係從鉛直部分56的下端向斜下方延伸;以及水平部分58,係從鉛直部分56的前端於第一水平方向D1延伸而連續至排出口54。 The standby pot 13 includes, for example, a bottomed and box-shaped pot body 51. The long and hook-shaped internal space 52 is divided by the pot body 51 in the lateral direction (predetermined first horizontal direction D1). The pot body 51 has an upper opening 53 and a discharge port 54 that communicate with the internal space 52. The inner space 52 has a vertical portion 56 extending continuously from the upper opening 53 in the vertical direction, an inclined portion 57 extending obliquely downward from the lower end of the vertical portion 56, and a horizontal portion 58 extending from the front end of the vertical portion 56. It extends in the first horizontal direction D1 and continues to the discharge port 54.

壺本體51係包含:側壁61,係包圍內部空間52之側方;上壁62,係構成內部空間52之上表面;以及底壁63,係閉塞內部空間52之底面。上開口53係形成於上壁62,排出口54係形成於底壁63。 The body 51 includes a side wall 61 that surrounds the side of the inner space 52, an upper wall 62 that forms the upper surface of the inner space 52, and a bottom wall 63 that closes the bottom surface of the inner space 52. The upper opening 53 is formed in the upper wall 62, and the discharge port 54 is formed in the bottom wall 63.

側壁61係包含:第一側壁64,係於鉛直方向延伸;以及第二側壁65,係相對於第一側壁64而在橫方向對向。第二側壁65係包含:上側壁66,係從上壁62向鉛直下方延伸;第一傾斜壁67,係從上側壁66之下端向斜下方延伸;第一水平壁68,係從第一傾斜壁67之下端於預定的 第一水平方向D1延伸;以及下側壁69,係從第一水平壁68之前端向鉛直方向下方延伸而連接於底壁63。於圖3之例中,上側壁66、第一傾斜壁67、第一水平壁68及下側壁69係使用導電性PEEK(polyetheretherketone;聚醚醚酮)等導電材料而被一體地設置。 The side wall 61 includes a first side wall 64 extending in a vertical direction, and a second side wall 65 facing in a lateral direction with respect to the first side wall 64. The second side wall 65 includes an upper side wall 66 extending vertically downward from the upper wall 62. The first inclined wall 67 extends obliquely downward from the lower end of the upper side wall 66. The first horizontal wall 68 is inclined from the first side. The lower end of the wall 67 extends in a predetermined first horizontal direction D1; and the lower side wall 69 extends downward from the front end of the first horizontal wall 68 in the vertical direction to be connected to the bottom wall 63. In the example of FIG. 3, the upper side wall 66, the first inclined wall 67, the first horizontal wall 68, and the lower side wall 69 are integrally provided using a conductive material such as conductive PEEK (polyetheretherketone).

底壁63係包含:第二水平壁70,係從第一側壁64之下端沿第一水平方向D1延伸;第二傾斜壁71,係從上側壁66之前端向斜下方延伸;以及第三水平壁72,係從上側壁66之下端沿第一水平方向D1延伸。排出口54係形成於第三水平壁72。在圖3之例中,第二水平壁70、第二傾斜壁71及第三水平壁72係使用導電性PEEK等導電材料而被一體地設置。 The bottom wall 63 includes: a second horizontal wall 70 extending from a lower end of the first side wall 64 in a first horizontal direction D1; a second inclined wall 71 extending obliquely downward from a front end of the upper side wall 66; and a third level The wall 72 extends from the lower end of the upper side wall 66 in the first horizontal direction D1. The discharge port 54 is formed in the third horizontal wall 72. In the example of FIG. 3, the second horizontal wall 70, the second inclined wall 71, and the third horizontal wall 72 are integrally provided using a conductive material such as conductive PEEK.

鉛直部分56係藉由上壁62、第一側壁64、上側壁66及第二水平壁70而被劃分。傾斜部分57係藉由第一傾斜壁67及第二傾斜壁71而被劃分。水平部分58係藉由第一水平壁68、下側壁69及底壁63而被劃分。 The vertical portion 56 is divided by the upper wall 62, the first side wall 64, the upper side wall 66, and the second horizontal wall 70. The inclined portion 57 is divided by the first inclined wall 67 and the second inclined wall 71. The horizontal portion 58 is divided by the first horizontal wall 68, the lower side wall 69, and the bottom wall 63.

在圖3之例中,壺本體51(亦即側壁61、上壁62及底壁63)係被一體地設置。亦即,壺本體51係具有導電性。在本實施形態中,壺本體51係構成導電部。接地構造73將壺本體51接地。 In the example of Fig. 3, the body 51 (i.e., the side wall 61, the upper wall 62, and the bottom wall 63) are integrally provided. That is, the pot body 51 is electrically conductive. In the present embodiment, the pot body 51 constitutes a conductive portion. The grounding structure 73 grounds the kettle body 51.

於待機壺13之排出口54係連接排出配管74之一端74a。排出配管74係使用氟樹脂(例如PTFE(polytetrafluoroethylene;聚四氟乙烯)或PFA(perfluoroalkoxyethylene;全氟乙烯基醚))等絕緣材料而形成。排出配管74之另一端係連 接機外之廢液處理設備。 The discharge port 54 of the standby pot 13 is connected to one end 74a of the discharge pipe 74. The discharge pipe 74 is formed using an insulating material such as PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) or PFA (perfluoroalkoxyethylene). The other end of the discharge pipe 74 is connected to a waste liquid processing apparatus outside the machine.

在藥液噴嘴9被配置於下待機位置P22的狀態下,形成於藥液噴嘴9之下端的噴出口9a比待機壺13之上開口53位於更下方。在後述的導電噴出工序S3(參照圖5)中,於藥液噴嘴9被配置於下待機位置P22之狀態下,藥液為了預配送(pre-dispensing)而從噴出口9a被噴出。從噴出口9a所噴出的藥液係著液於底壁63之第二水平壁70,沿著第二傾斜壁71而朝向排出口54流動。接下來,到達排出口54之藥液係從排出口54流入到排出配管74之內部,該排出配管74被導到廢液處理設備,在該廢液處理設備中被廢液處理。 In a state where the chemical liquid nozzle 9 is disposed at the lower standby position P22, the discharge port 9a formed at the lower end of the chemical liquid nozzle 9 is positioned below the upper opening 53 of the standby pot 13. In the conductive discharge step S3 (see FIG. 5) to be described later, in the state where the chemical liquid nozzle 9 is placed at the lower standby position P22, the chemical liquid is discharged from the discharge port 9a for pre-dispensing. The chemical liquid discharged from the discharge port 9a is applied to the second horizontal wall 70 of the bottom wall 63, and flows along the second inclined wall 71 toward the discharge port 54. Next, the chemical liquid that has reached the discharge port 54 flows into the discharge pipe 74 from the discharge port 54, and the discharge pipe 74 is led to the waste liquid processing facility where it is treated by the waste liquid.

具體來說,在導電噴出工序S3中,藥液係從藥液噴嘴9之噴出口9a朝向待機壺13之內部空間52以連續流的態樣被噴出。從噴出口9a所噴出之藥液係於底壁63的第二水平壁70著液,沿著第二傾斜壁71而朝向排出口54流動。如圖3所示,在藥液的噴出狀態中,噴出口9a與具有導電性的壺本體51經由從噴出口9a所噴出之藥液的連續流而連繋。 Specifically, in the conductive discharge step S3, the chemical liquid is ejected from the discharge port 9a of the chemical liquid nozzle 9 toward the internal space 52 of the standby pot 13 in a continuous flow. The chemical liquid discharged from the discharge port 9a is immersed in the second horizontal wall 70 of the bottom wall 63, and flows along the second inclined wall 71 toward the discharge port 54. As shown in FIG. 3, in the discharge state of the chemical liquid, the discharge port 9a and the electrically conductive pot body 51 are connected via a continuous flow of the chemical liquid discharged from the discharge port 9a.

具體來說,硫酸閥33(參照圖2)及過氧化氫水閥39(參照圖2)被同時地打開,藉此SPM從噴出口9a以連續流之態樣被噴出。此時,噴出口9a與具有導電性的壺本體51經由從噴出口9a所噴出的SPM之連續流而連繋。 Specifically, the sulfuric acid valve 33 (see FIG. 2) and the hydrogen peroxide water valve 39 (see FIG. 2) are simultaneously opened, whereby the SPM is ejected from the discharge port 9a in a continuous flow. At this time, the discharge port 9a and the electrically conductive pot body 51 are connected via a continuous flow of SPM ejected from the discharge port 9a.

另外,在各藥液配管內(SPM配管20內、硫酸配管32內、循環配管28及過氧化氫水配管38內),各藥液(SPM、 H2SO4及H2O2)係液密狀態。除此之外,由於硫酸閥33(參照圖2)及過氧化氫水閥39(參照圖2)為打開狀態,故SPM配管20內與硫酸配管32內及過氧化氫水配管38內,還有硫酸配管32與循環配管28內為相互連通。因此,在各藥液配管內,藥液係以液體連繋。 In addition, in each of the chemical liquid pipes (in the SPM pipe 20, in the sulfuric acid pipe 32, in the circulation pipe 28, and in the hydrogen peroxide water pipe 38), each of the chemical liquids (SPM, H 2 SO 4 , and H 2 O 2 ) is used. Confidential state. In addition, since the sulfuric acid valve 33 (see FIG. 2) and the hydrogen peroxide water valve 39 (see FIG. 2) are in an open state, the inside of the SPM pipe 20 and the sulfuric acid pipe 32 and the hydrogen peroxide water pipe 38 are also The sulfuric acid piping 32 and the circulating piping 28 are in communication with each other. Therefore, in each of the chemical liquid pipes, the chemical liquid is connected by a liquid.

圖4係用以說明基板處理系統1之主要部的電性構成的方塊圖。 4 is a block diagram for explaining an electrical configuration of a main part of the substrate processing system 1.

控制裝置3係例如使用微電腦(microcomputer)而構成。控制裝置3係具有:CPU(Central Processing Unit;中央處理器)等的運算單元;固定記憶體元件(memory device);硬碟機(hard disk drive)等儲存單元;以及輸入輸出單元。記憶單元係包含電腦能夠讀取的記錄媒體,該電腦係記錄運算單元所執行之電腦程式(computer program)。於記錄媒體係編入有俾使控制裝置3執行後述的洗淨處理之步驟(step)群。 The control device 3 is configured using, for example, a microcomputer. The control device 3 includes an arithmetic unit such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a fixed memory device, a storage unit such as a hard disk drive, and an input/output unit. The memory unit includes a recording medium readable by a computer, and the computer records a computer program executed by the arithmetic unit. In the recording medium, a step group in which the control device 3 executes a cleaning process to be described later is incorporated.

控制裝置3係依照事先已決定的程式來控制旋轉馬達15、噴嘴移動單元23、送液裝置29以及溫度調節器30等的動作。另外,控制裝置3係依照事先已決定的程式來控制硫酸閥33、過氧化氫水閥39以及清洗液閥45等的開閉動作。 The control device 3 controls the operations of the rotary motor 15, the nozzle moving unit 23, the liquid supply device 29, the temperature adjuster 30, and the like in accordance with a program determined in advance. Further, the control device 3 controls the opening and closing operations of the sulfuric acid valve 33, the hydrogen peroxide water valve 39, the cleaning liquid valve 45, and the like in accordance with a program determined in advance.

圖5係用以說明處理單元2所進行的基板處理例之流程圖。一邊參照圖1至圖5一邊說明基板處理例。 FIG. 5 is a flow chart for explaining an example of substrate processing performed by the processing unit 2. A substrate processing example will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 5 .

該基板處理例係將阻劑(resist)從基板W之上表面(主表面)去除的阻劑去除處理。在基板W藉由處理單元2而 被施予基板處理例時,高劑量(dose)之離子注入處理後的基板W被搬入至腔室7的內部(圖5之步驟S1)。基板之搬入係在藥液噴嘴9退到待機位置P2(參照圖3)的狀態下進行。被搬入的基板W有因為前工序(由乾蝕刻機(dry etcher)所進行之處理)而帶電的情形,也有基板W之帶電量多的情形。 This substrate processing example is a resist removal treatment in which a resist is removed from the upper surface (main surface) of the substrate W. When the substrate W is subjected to the substrate processing example by the processing unit 2, the substrate W after the high-dose ion implantation process is carried into the inside of the chamber 7 (step S1 in Fig. 5). The loading of the substrate is performed in a state where the chemical liquid nozzle 9 is retracted to the standby position P2 (see FIG. 3). The substrate W to be carried in is charged by the pre-process (processing by a dry etcher), and the amount of charge of the substrate W may be large.

控制裝置3係在噴嘴等全部從旋轉夾盤8上方退開的狀態下,使保持著基板W的基板搬送機器人CR(參照圖1)的機器手(hand)進入腔室7之內部,藉此基板W以基板W的表面(器件(device)形成面)朝向上方的狀態被交付到旋轉夾盤8。 In the state in which all of the nozzles and the like are retracted from above the rotary chuck 8, the control device 3 allows the hand of the substrate transfer robot CR (see FIG. 1) holding the substrate W to enter the inside of the chamber 7. The substrate W is delivered to the spin chuck 8 with the surface (device forming surface) of the substrate W facing upward.

控制裝置3係藉由旋轉馬達15使基板W之旋轉開始(圖5的步驟S2,基板旋轉工序)。基板W係被上升至事先決定的液處理速度(在300rpm至1500rpm的範圍內,例如500rpm),且被維持於該液處理速度。 The control device 3 starts the rotation of the substrate W by the rotary motor 15 (step S2 in FIG. 5, substrate rotation step). The substrate W is raised to a predetermined liquid processing speed (in the range of 300 rpm to 1500 rpm, for example, 500 rpm), and is maintained at the liquid processing speed.

在接下來會敘述的SPM噴出工序S4的執行之前,進行導電噴出工序S3。 The conductive discharge step S3 is performed before the execution of the SPM discharge step S4 described later.

若藉由旋轉夾盤8而被保持著的基板W帶電,則在SPM噴出工序S4中,從藥液噴嘴9之噴出口9a朝向基板W之上表面噴出SPM時,隨著基板W之上表面與SPM接觸,有著於SPM已著液的部位或SPM已著液的部位附近產生靜電放電之虞。結果,有著產生圖案破壞、處理液放電而對基板造成損傷的情形。為了防止或抑制此種基板W的損傷,在該基板處理例中,在SPM噴出工序S4執行之 前,進行將藥液配管內的藥液(SPM配管20內的SPM、硫酸配管32內的H2SO4、循環配管28內的H2SO4及過氧化氫水配管38內的H2O2)除電的導電噴出工序S3,供給除電完成的SPM。 When the substrate W held by the rotating chuck 8 is charged, in the SPM discharging step S4, when the SPM is ejected from the ejection opening 9a of the chemical liquid nozzle 9 toward the upper surface of the substrate W, the upper surface of the substrate W is used. Contact with the SPM has the effect of generating an electrostatic discharge near the site where the SPM has been liquided or near the site where the SPM has been liquid. As a result, there is a case where pattern breakage occurs and the treatment liquid is discharged to cause damage to the substrate. In the substrate processing example, before the SPM discharge step S4 is performed, the chemical solution in the chemical liquid pipe (SPM in the SPM pipe 20 and H 2 in the sulfuric acid pipe 32) is performed. SO 4, circulation piping H 2 SO 4 and H 2 O 2) electrically conductive discharge step S3, a power supply in addition to the completion of the SPM 38 in addition to hydrogen peroxide 28 pipe.

具體而言,在導電噴出工序S3中,控制裝置3係同時打開硫酸閥33及過氧化氫水閥39。如圖3所示,藉此流通於硫酸配管32之內部的H2SO4被供給至混合部24,並且流通於過氧化氫水配管38的H2O2被供給至混合部24。在混合部24內及硫酸配管32中,H2SO4與H2O2混合,生成高溫(例如160℃)的SPM。該SPM係以連續流的態樣從藥液噴嘴9之噴出口9a朝向待機壺13之內部空間52噴出。自噴出口9a所噴出的SPM係著液於底壁63之第二水平壁70,沿著第二傾斜壁71而朝向排出口54流動。在SPM的噴出狀態中,噴出口9a與具有導電性的壺本體51經由自噴出口9a所噴出之SPM的連續流而連繋。另外,在各藥液配管內(SPM配管20內、硫酸配管32內、循環配管28及過氧化氫水配管38內),各藥液(SPM、H2SO4及H2O2)為液密狀態,且SPM配管20內與硫酸配管32內及過氧化氫水配管38內還有硫酸配管32與循環配管28內為相互連通。因此,在各藥液配管內,藥液係以液體連繋。因此,在藥液配管內之藥液(SPM配管20內的SPM、硫酸配管32內的H2SO4、循環配管28內的H2SO4及過氧化氫水配管38內的H2O2)帶正電或帶負電的情形下,電子因為藥液配管內的藥液與壺本體51之間產生的電位差而經由在噴出口9a與壺 本體51之間連繋的SPM移動。 Specifically, in the conductive discharge step S3, the control device 3 simultaneously opens the sulfuric acid valve 33 and the hydrogen peroxide water valve 39. As shown in FIG. 3, H 2 SO 4 flowing through the inside of the sulfuric acid pipe 32 is supplied to the mixing unit 24, and H 2 O 2 flowing through the hydrogen peroxide water pipe 38 is supplied to the mixing unit 24. In the mixing unit 24 and the sulfuric acid pipe 32, H 2 SO 4 is mixed with H 2 O 2 to generate a high temperature (for example, 160 ° C) SPM. The SPM is ejected from the discharge port 9a of the chemical liquid nozzle 9 toward the internal space 52 of the standby pot 13 in a continuous flow. The SPM ejected from the ejection port 9a is applied to the second horizontal wall 70 of the bottom wall 63, and flows along the second inclined wall 71 toward the discharge port 54. In the discharge state of the SPM, the discharge port 9a and the pot body 51 having conductivity are connected via a continuous flow of SPM ejected from the discharge port 9a. Further, in each of the chemical liquid pipes (in the SPM pipe 20, in the sulfuric acid pipe 32, in the circulation pipe 28, and in the hydrogen peroxide water pipe 38), each of the chemical liquids (SPM, H 2 SO 4 , and H 2 O 2 ) is a liquid. In the dense state, the inside of the SPM pipe 20 and the inside of the sulfuric acid pipe 32 and the hydrogen peroxide water pipe 38 are connected to each other in the sulfuric acid pipe 32 and the circulation pipe 28. Therefore, in each of the chemical liquid pipes, the chemical liquid is connected by a liquid. H Thus, liquid in the liquid pipe of the (SPM pipe the SPM, sulfuric acid within 20 pipe H 2 SO 4 in 32, circulation piping H of 28 2 SO 4 and hydrogen peroxide water pipe 38 the 2 O 2 In the case of positively charged or negatively charged, the electrons move through the SPM connected between the discharge port 9a and the pot body 51 due to the potential difference generated between the chemical solution in the chemical liquid pipe and the pot body 51.

若藥液配管內之藥液(SPM配管內的SPM、硫酸配管32內的H2SO4、循環配管28內的H2SO4及過氧化氫水配管38內的H2O2)帶負電,則藥液配管內之藥液所包含的電子會經由藥液移動到壺本體51而就這樣逸脫。藉此,曾帶負電的藥液配管內之藥液被除電。 If the liquid within the liquid pipe (inner SPM pipe SPM, sulfuric pipe H 2 SO 4 in 32, circulation piping H of 28 2 SO 4 and through the H 2 O 2 in 38 hydrogen peroxide water pipe) negatively charged Then, the electrons contained in the chemical liquid in the chemical liquid pipe are moved to the kettle body 51 via the chemical liquid, and thus escape. Thereby, the liquid medicine in the chemical liquid pipe which has been negatively charged is neutralized.

另外,若藥液配管內之藥液(SPM配管20內的SPM、硫酸配管32內的H2SO4、循環配管28內的H2SO4及過氧化氫水配管38內的H2O2)帶正電,則來自接地構造73之電子會經由壺本體51以及連繋於噴出口9a與壺本體51之間的SPM而移動到藥液配管內。由於藥液配管內之藥液所包含的電子數會增加,故曾帶正電的藥液配管內之藥液被除電。 H Further, if the liquid within the liquid pipe (SPM pipe within 20 SPM, sulfuric pipe H 2 SO 4 in 32, circulation piping H of 28 2 SO 4 and hydrogen peroxide water pipe 38 the 2 O 2 When positively charged, electrons from the grounding structure 73 are moved into the chemical solution pipe via the pot body 51 and the SPM connected between the discharge port 9a and the pot body 51. Since the number of electrons contained in the chemical liquid in the chemical liquid pipe increases, the chemical liquid in the chemical liquid pipe that has been positively charged is de-energized.

導電噴出工序S3係兼作為來自藥液噴嘴9及藥液配管之藥液的預配送。當從上次藥液噴嘴9噴出SPM算起經過長期間時,則有著藥液噴嘴9內的SPM、藥液配管內的藥液(SPM配管內的SPM、硫酸配管32內的H2SO4、循環配管28內的H2SO4及過氧化氫水配管38內的H2O2)會溫度降低之虞。另外,在此情形下亦有藥液噴嘴9之噴嘴配管的管壁、藥液配管的管壁(SPM配管20的管壁、硫酸配管32的管壁及過氧化氫水配管38的管壁)等會溫度低下之虞。藉由進行藥液的預配送,能夠從藥液噴嘴9內或藥液配管內去除溫度降低的藥液,且能夠使藥液噴嘴9之噴嘴配管的管壁、藥液配管的管壁等之溫度升溫。結果,能夠從SPM 噴出工序S4開始即讓已被調溫成所希望之高溫的SPM從噴出口9a被噴出。 The conductive discharge step S3 serves as a pre-delivery of the chemical liquid from the chemical liquid nozzle 9 and the chemical liquid pipe. When the SPM is ejected from the chemical liquid nozzle 9 for a long period of time, the SPM in the chemical liquid nozzle 9 and the chemical liquid in the chemical liquid pipe (SPM in the SPM pipe and H 2 SO 4 in the sulfuric acid pipe 32) The temperature in the H 2 SO 4 in the circulation pipe 28 and the H 2 O 2 in the hydrogen peroxide water pipe 38 is lowered. In this case, the pipe wall of the nozzle pipe of the chemical liquid nozzle 9 and the pipe wall of the chemical liquid pipe (the pipe wall of the SPM pipe 20, the pipe wall of the sulfuric acid pipe 32, and the pipe wall of the hydrogen peroxide water pipe 38) are also included. Wait until the temperature is low. By the pre-delivery of the chemical liquid, the chemical solution having a lowered temperature can be removed from the chemical liquid nozzle 9 or the chemical liquid pipe, and the wall of the nozzle pipe of the chemical liquid nozzle 9 and the wall of the chemical liquid pipe can be made. The temperature rises. As a result, the SPM which has been tempered to a desired high temperature can be ejected from the discharge port 9a from the SPM ejecting step S4.

若從自噴出口9a開始噴出SPM算起經過事先決定的期間,則控制裝置3係關閉硫酸閥33及過氧化氫水閥39,停止來自噴出口9a的SPM噴出。 When a predetermined period of time has elapsed since the discharge of the SPM from the discharge port 9a, the control device 3 closes the sulfuric acid valve 33 and the hydrogen peroxide water valve 39, and stops the SPM discharge from the discharge port 9a.

接下來,控制裝置3係執行SPM噴出工序(處理液噴出工序、圖5之步驟S4)。在SPM噴出工序S4的執行之前,控制裝置3係控制噴嘴移動單元23,以使被配置於下待機位置P22(參照圖3)的藥液噴嘴9上升至上待機位置P21(參照圖3)。另外,控制裝置3係使藥液噴嘴9從待機位置P2(上待機位置P21)移動至處理位置P1(參照圖2),持續使藥液噴嘴9配置於處理位置P1。 Next, the control device 3 executes an SPM discharge process (process liquid discharge process, step S4 of FIG. 5). Before the execution of the SPM ejecting step S4, the control device 3 controls the nozzle moving unit 23 to raise the chemical liquid nozzle 9 disposed at the lower standby position P22 (see FIG. 3) to the upper standby position P21 (see FIG. 3). Moreover, the control device 3 moves the chemical liquid nozzle 9 from the standby position P2 (upper standby position P21) to the processing position P1 (refer to FIG. 2), and continues to arrange the chemical liquid nozzle 9 at the processing position P1.

藥液噴嘴9被配置於處理位置P1,且當基板W之旋轉速度達到液處理速度時,控制裝置3係執行SPM噴出工序S4。具體而言,控制裝置3係同時打開硫酸閥33及過氧化氫水閥39。藉此,流通於硫酸配管32內部的H2SO4被供給至混合部24,並且流通於過氧化氫水配管38的H2O2被供給至混合部24。H2SO4與H2O2在混合部24內及硫酸配管32中混合,生成高溫(例如160℃)的SPM。該SPM會從藥液噴嘴9之噴出口9a被噴出且著液於基板W之上表面中央部。來自噴出口9a之SPM的噴出時機(timing)係在導電噴出工序S3結束後不到20秒(不讓循環配管28內之H2SO4的帶電量飽和的期間)之預定時機。硫酸閥33及過氧化氫水閥39的開啟時機被設定成俾使SPM在該噴出時機 從噴出口9a被噴出。 The chemical liquid nozzle 9 is disposed at the processing position P1, and when the rotational speed of the substrate W reaches the liquid processing speed, the control device 3 executes the SPM discharging step S4. Specifically, the control device 3 simultaneously opens the sulfuric acid valve 33 and the hydrogen peroxide water valve 39. Thereby, H 2 SO 4 flowing through the inside of the sulfuric acid pipe 32 is supplied to the mixing unit 24, and H 2 O 2 flowing through the hydrogen peroxide water pipe 38 is supplied to the mixing unit 24. H 2 SO 4 and H 2 O 2 are mixed in the mixing unit 24 and the sulfuric acid piping 32 to generate a high temperature (for example, 160 ° C) SPM. This SPM is ejected from the discharge port 9a of the chemical liquid nozzle 9 and is immersed in the central portion of the upper surface of the substrate W. The timing of the discharge of the SPM from the discharge port 9a is a predetermined timing of less than 20 seconds after the completion of the conductive discharge step S3 (a period in which the charge amount of the H 2 SO 4 in the circulation pipe 28 is not saturated). The opening timing of the sulfuric acid valve 33 and the hydrogen peroxide water valve 39 is set such that the SPM is ejected from the discharge port 9a at the timing of the discharge.

如上所述,藉由導電噴出工序S3中來自噴出口9a的SPM噴出,藥液配管內之藥液(SPM配管20內的SPM、硫酸配管32內的H2SO4、循環配管28內的H2SO4及過氧化氫水配管38內的H2O2)被除電。另外,在導電噴出工序S3結束後不到20秒之內,開始來自噴出口9a的SPM噴出。因此,幾乎不含有電荷之狀態的SPM從噴出口9a被噴出。因此,能夠在對基板W噴出SPM時抑制或防止靜電放電產生。 As described above, the SPM in the chemical liquid pipe is discharged by the SPM from the discharge port 9a in the conductive discharge step S3 (SPM in the SPM pipe 20, H 2 SO 4 in the sulfuric acid pipe 32, and H in the circulation pipe 28). 2 SO 4 and H 2 O 2 in the hydrogen peroxide water piping 38 are neutralized. Further, SPM ejection from the discharge port 9a is started within less than 20 seconds after the completion of the conductive discharge step S3. Therefore, the SPM in a state in which almost no electric charge is contained is ejected from the ejection port 9a. Therefore, it is possible to suppress or prevent generation of electrostatic discharge when the SPM is ejected to the substrate W.

已著液於基板W之上表面中央部的SPM係受到基板W旋轉所引發的離心力而沿著基板W之上表面流到外方,於基板W上形成覆蓋基板W之上表面全區域的SPM液膜。藉由該液膜所包含的SPM,基板W上的阻劑從基板W被去除。 The SPM that has been immersed in the central portion of the upper surface of the substrate W is subjected to centrifugal force caused by the rotation of the substrate W and flows outward along the upper surface of the substrate W, and an SPM covering the entire surface of the upper surface of the substrate W is formed on the substrate W. Liquid film. The resist on the substrate W is removed from the substrate W by the SPM contained in the liquid film.

另外,在SPM噴出工序S4中,控制裝置3亦可控制噴嘴移動單元23而將藥液噴嘴9於周緣位置與中央位置之間移動,該周緣位置係對向於基板W之上表面的周緣部,該中央位置係對向於基板W之上表面的中央部。在此情形下,能夠使基板W之上表面中的SPM著液位置掃描基板W之上表面的全區域。 Further, in the SPM ejecting step S4, the control device 3 can also control the nozzle moving unit 23 to move the chemical liquid nozzle 9 between the peripheral position and the center position, and the peripheral position is opposite to the peripheral portion of the upper surface of the substrate W. The central position is opposite to the central portion of the upper surface of the substrate W. In this case, the SPM liquid landing position in the upper surface of the substrate W can scan the entire area of the upper surface of the substrate W.

若從SPM之噴出開始算起經過事先決定的期間,則控制裝置3係關閉硫酸閥33及過氧化氫水閥39,使來自藥液噴嘴9的SPM噴出停止。 When a predetermined period of time has elapsed from the start of the discharge of the SPM, the control device 3 closes the sulfuric acid valve 33 and the hydrogen peroxide water valve 39 to stop the SPM discharge from the chemical liquid nozzle 9.

另外,控制裝置3係控制噴嘴移動單元23,將被配置 於處理位置P1的藥液噴嘴9移回到上待機位置P21(待機位置P2),且藥液噴嘴9被降下而被配置於下待機位置P22。 Further, the control device 3 controls the nozzle moving unit 23 to move the chemical liquid nozzle 9 disposed at the processing position P1 to the upper standby position P21 (standby position P2), and the chemical liquid nozzle 9 is lowered and placed in the standby state. Position P22.

接下來,執行將清洗液供給至基板W的清洗工序S5。具體而言,控制裝置3係打開清洗液閥45,使清洗液從清洗液噴嘴43朝向基板W之上表面中央部噴出。從清洗液噴嘴43被噴出的清洗液係著液於藉由SPM所覆蓋的基板W之上表面中央部。已著液於基板W之上表面中央部的清洗液係受到基板W之旋轉所引起的離心力而在基板W之上表面上流向基板W之周緣部。藉此,基板W上的SPM會藉由清洗液而被沖到外方而在基板W之周圍被排出。藉此,基板W之上表面全區域中的SPM及阻劑殘渣會被沖洗。若從清洗工序S5開始算起經過事先決定的期間,則控制裝置3係關閉清洗液閥45,使來自清洗液噴嘴43之清洗液的噴出停止。 Next, a cleaning step S5 of supplying the cleaning liquid to the substrate W is performed. Specifically, the control device 3 opens the cleaning liquid valve 45 to eject the cleaning liquid from the cleaning liquid nozzle 43 toward the central portion of the upper surface of the substrate W. The cleaning liquid sprayed from the cleaning liquid nozzle 43 is attached to the central portion of the upper surface of the substrate W covered by the SPM. The cleaning liquid that has been immersed in the central portion of the upper surface of the substrate W is subjected to centrifugal force caused by the rotation of the substrate W, and flows to the peripheral portion of the substrate W on the upper surface of the substrate W. Thereby, the SPM on the substrate W is flushed to the outside by the cleaning liquid and discharged around the substrate W. Thereby, the SPM and the resist residue in the entire area of the upper surface of the substrate W are washed. When a predetermined period of time has elapsed from the start of the cleaning step S5, the control device 3 closes the cleaning liquid valve 45 to stop the discharge of the cleaning liquid from the cleaning liquid nozzle 43.

接下來,執行使基板W乾燥的旋轉乾燥(spin dry)工序(圖5之步驟S6)。 Next, a spin dry process of drying the substrate W is performed (step S6 of FIG. 5).

具體而言,在旋轉乾燥工序S6中,控制裝置3係藉由控制旋轉馬達15,以比從SPM噴出工序S4到清洗工序S5的旋轉速度更快的乾燥旋轉速度(例如數千rpm)為止使基板W加速,以乾燥旋轉速度使基板W旋轉。藉此,大的離心力加到基板W上的液體,附著於基板W的液體在基板W的周圍被甩開。如此,液體從基板W被去除,基板W會乾燥。 Specifically, in the spin drying step S6, the control device 3 controls the rotary motor 15 so that the rotation speed is faster than the rotation speed from the SPM discharge step S4 to the cleaning step S5 (for example, several thousand rpm). The substrate W is accelerated to rotate the substrate W at a dry rotation speed. Thereby, a large centrifugal force is applied to the liquid on the substrate W, and the liquid adhering to the substrate W is cleaved around the substrate W. Thus, the liquid is removed from the substrate W, and the substrate W is dried.

接下來,當從基板W之高速旋轉開始經過預定時間, 則控制裝置3係控制旋轉馬達15,藉此使旋轉夾盤8所進行的基板W之旋轉停止(圖5之步驟S7)。 Next, when a predetermined time elapses from the high-speed rotation of the substrate W, the control device 3 controls the rotary motor 15 to stop the rotation of the substrate W by the rotary chuck 8 (step S7 of FIG. 5).

接下來,基板W被從腔室7內搬出(圖5之步驟S8)。具體而言,控制裝置3係使基板搬送機器人CR的機器手進入腔室7內部。接下來,控制裝置3係使基板搬送機器人CR的機器手保持旋轉夾盤8上的基板W。之後,控制裝置3係使基板搬送機器人CR的機器手從腔室7內退去。藉此,阻劑已從表面(器件形成面)被去除的基板W從腔室被搬出。 Next, the substrate W is carried out from the chamber 7 (step S8 of Fig. 5). Specifically, the control device 3 causes the robot hand of the substrate transfer robot CR to enter the inside of the chamber 7. Next, the control device 3 holds the substrate W on the rotary chuck 8 by the robot hand of the substrate transfer robot CR. Thereafter, the control device 3 causes the robot hand of the substrate transfer robot CR to be retracted from the chamber 7. Thereby, the substrate W from which the resist has been removed from the surface (device forming surface) is carried out from the chamber.

另外,圖5之基板處理例亦包含非阻劑去除處理之金屬膜去除處理,該金屬膜去除處理係從已形成有金屬膜的基板表面去除金屬膜。 In addition, the substrate processing example of FIG. 5 also includes a metal film removing treatment for removing a metal film from the surface of the substrate on which the metal film has been formed.

圖6係表示SPM之從藥液噴嘴9的噴出與循環配管28內之H2SO4的帶電量的關係之圖。由於能夠將循環配管28內的H2SO4之帶電量(電位)和基板W的表面之電位(亦即表面電位)約略視為相同,故在圖6中將已測量的表面電位作為循環配管28內的H2SO4帶電量表示。在此情形下,在循環配管28之中不採用碳電極等的除電構造。在SPM(導電性藥液)之噴出狀態(Chemical dispense;藥液配送)中,噴出口9a(參照圖2)與基板W之上表面由連續流狀的SPM連繋,且經由該連續流狀之SPM、形成於基板W之上表面上的SPM液膜及具有導電性的挾持構件而被接地。因此,循環配管28內的H2SO4被除電。相對於此,在SPM(導電性藥液)的非噴出狀態中,循環配管28內的H2SO4不被除電。 Fig. 6 is a view showing the relationship between the discharge of the SPM from the chemical liquid nozzle 9 and the charge amount of H 2 SO 4 in the circulation pipe 28. Since the charge amount (potential) of H 2 SO 4 in the circulation pipe 28 and the potential (ie, surface potential) of the surface of the substrate W can be regarded as approximately the same, the measured surface potential is used as the circulation pipe in FIG. 6 . The H 2 SO 4 charge in 28 is expressed. In this case, a neutralization structure such as a carbon electrode is not used in the circulation piping 28. In the SPM (conductive liquid) discharge state, the discharge port 9a (see FIG. 2) and the upper surface of the substrate W are connected by a continuous flow of SPM, and the continuous flow is formed. The SPM, the SPM liquid film formed on the upper surface of the substrate W, and the conductive holding member are grounded. Therefore, H 2 SO 4 in the circulation piping 28 is neutralized. On the other hand, in the non-discharging state of the SPM (conductive chemical liquid), the H 2 SO 4 in the circulation pipe 28 is not de-energized.

另一方面,即使在由SPM之噴出狀態變化狀態成非噴出狀態之後,處理液仍在循環配管28內循環。因此,在SPM之非噴出狀態中,循環配管28內之處理液因與循環配管28的管壁之間的摩擦而容易帶電。在循環配管28內的H2SO4之帶電量緩慢地增加且向非噴出狀態變化狀態後約20秒之後,循環配管28內的H2SO4之帶電量飽和,在此之後維持著該帶電量而推移。亦即,在圖6的例中,向非噴出狀態變化狀態之後,循環配管28內的H2SO4之帶電量飽和所需要的期間為約20秒。循環配管28內的H2SO4之帶電量飽和所需要的期間並不限於約20秒,該期間的長度會視作為處理對象的基板W之種類、基板處理系統1之配置構成等的種種條件而不同。 On the other hand, the treatment liquid circulates in the circulation pipe 28 even after the discharge state of the SPM changes to the non-discharge state. Therefore, in the non-discharging state of the SPM, the treatment liquid in the circulation pipe 28 is easily charged by friction with the pipe wall of the circulation pipe 28. The charge amount of H 2 SO 4 in the circulation pipe 28 is slowly increased and about 20 seconds after the state of change to the non-discharge state, the charge amount of H 2 SO 4 in the circulation pipe 28 is saturated, and thereafter the charge is maintained. The amount goes on. That is, in the example of Fig. 6, the period required for the charge amount of H 2 SO 4 in the circulation pipe 28 after the non-discharge state change state is about 20 seconds. The period of time required for the charge of the H 2 SO 4 in the circulation pipe 28 to be saturated is not limited to about 20 seconds, and the length of the period depends on various types of the substrate W to be processed and the arrangement configuration of the substrate processing system 1. And different.

依據以上所述之本實施形態,在SPM噴出工序S4的非執行時,SPM從噴出口9a朝向作為導電部的壺本體51以連續流的態樣被噴出。在該狀態中,噴出口9a與壺本體51經由自噴出口9a所噴出的SPM之連續流而連繋。在藥液配管內的藥液(SPM配管20內之SPM、硫酸配管32內之H2SO4、循環配管28內之H2SO4及過氧化氫水配管38內之H2O2)帶正電或帶負電的情形下,由於藥液配管內之藥液與壺本體51之間所產生的電位差,電子經由在噴出口9a與壺本體51之間連繋的SPM而移動。 According to the present embodiment described above, in the non-execution of the SPM ejecting step S4, the SPM is ejected from the ejection port 9a toward the pot body 51 as the conductive portion in a continuous flow. In this state, the discharge port 9a and the pot body 51 are connected via a continuous flow of SPM ejected from the discharge port 9a. Liquid in the liquid pipe (SPM pipe SPM within 20, sulfuric pipe H within 32 2 SO 4, circulation piping H within 28 2 SO 4 and hydrogen peroxide water pipe H within 38 2 O 2) with In the case of positive or negative charge, electrons move through the SPM connected between the discharge port 9a and the pot body 51 due to the potential difference generated between the chemical solution in the chemical solution pipe and the pot body 51.

當藥液配管內的藥液(SPM配管內之SPM、硫酸配管32內之H2SO4、循環配管28內之H2SO4及過氧化氫水配管38內之H2O2)帶負電時,藥液配管內之藥液所包含的電子 經由藥液而移動至壺本體51且就這樣逸脫。藉此,曾帶負電的藥液配管內之藥液被除電。 When the liquid in the liquid pipe (SPM within SPM pipe, sulfuric acid with H within 32 2 SO 4 tubes, circulation piping H within 28 2 SO 4 and hydrogen peroxide water pipe H within 38 2 O 2) is negatively charged At the time, the electrons contained in the chemical solution in the chemical liquid pipe are moved to the kettle body 51 via the chemical liquid and are thus released. Thereby, the liquid medicine in the chemical liquid pipe which has been negatively charged is neutralized.

另外,當藥液配管內的藥液(SPM配管20內之SPM、硫酸配管32內之H2SO4、循環配管28內之H2SO4及過氧化氫水配管38內之H2O2)帶正電時,來自接地構造73的電子經由壺本體51、以及在噴出口9a與壺本體51之間連繋的SPM而移動至藥液配管內。因為藥液配管內之藥液所包含的電子數增加,故曾帶正電的藥液配管內之藥液被除電。 Further, when the liquid in the liquid pipe (SPM with H within 38 SPM within 20, sulfuric pipe H within 32 2 SO 4, circulation piping H within 28 2 SO 4 and hydrogen peroxide water pipe 2 O 2 When the battery is positively charged, the electrons from the ground structure 73 move into the chemical liquid pipe via the kettle body 51 and the SPM connected between the discharge port 9a and the kettle body 51. Since the number of electrons contained in the chemical liquid in the chemical liquid pipe is increased, the chemical liquid in the chemical liquid pipe that has been positively charged is neutralized.

藉由以上,能夠在SPM噴出工序S4中從噴出口9a噴出電荷去除的狀態之SPM。藉此,能夠抑制或防止伴隨著朝向基板W之SPM噴出的靜電放電產生。因此,能夠抑制或防止在基板W之表面上的損傷產生。 As described above, the SPM in the state in which the electric charge is removed can be ejected from the discharge port 9a in the SPM ejecting step S4. Thereby, it is possible to suppress or prevent the occurrence of electrostatic discharge accompanying the discharge toward the SPM of the substrate W. Therefore, damage generation on the surface of the substrate W can be suppressed or prevented.

另外,導電噴出工序S3在SPM噴出工序S4之前被執行。從導電噴出工序S3之結束開始,藥液配管內之藥液所包含的電荷量開始增加。因此,在從導電噴出工序S3之結束開始經過長時間的情形下,藥液配管內之藥液所包含的電荷量多,但在導電噴出工序S3與SPM噴出工序S4之間隔短的情形下,藥液配管內之藥液所包含的電荷量少。在此情形下,能夠在SPM噴出工序S4中自噴出口9a噴出電荷被充分地去除之狀態的處理液。然後,如本實施形態般,在導電噴出工序S3結束後不到約20秒之內(不讓循環配管28內之H2SO4的帶電量飽和的期間)使來自噴出口9a之藥液噴出開始的情形下,能夠從噴出口9a噴出幾乎不包含電荷之狀態的藥液。 Further, the conductive discharge step S3 is performed before the SPM discharge step S4. From the end of the conductive discharge step S3, the amount of charge contained in the chemical solution in the chemical solution pipe starts to increase. Therefore, when a long period of time has elapsed from the end of the conductive discharge step S3, the amount of charge contained in the chemical solution in the chemical solution pipe is large, but when the interval between the conductive discharge step S3 and the SPM discharge step S4 is short, The amount of charge contained in the drug solution in the drug solution tube is small. In this case, the processing liquid in a state where the electric charge is sufficiently removed can be ejected from the ejection port 9a in the SPM ejecting step S4. Then, as in the present embodiment, the chemical liquid from the discharge port 9a is ejected in less than about 20 seconds after the end of the conductive discharge step S3 (the period in which the charge amount of the H 2 SO 4 in the circulation pipe 28 is not saturated). In the case of the start, the chemical liquid in a state in which almost no electric charge is contained can be ejected from the discharge port 9a.

以上已對本發明之一實施形態進行說明,不過本發明亦能以其他形態實施。 Although an embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention can be embodied in other forms.

例如,像圖7所示之第一變形例般,亦可為壺本體51之一部分具有導電性且其他部分具有絕緣性。在圖7之例中,於底壁63(第二水平壁70)之中,在包含著液位置PL的部分設置有具有導電性的導電部101,該著液位置PL係自被配置於待機位置P2之藥液噴嘴9的噴出口9a所噴出的藥液著液的位置。導電部101係使用導電性PEEK等的導電材料而形成。導電部101經由接地構造73而被接地。壺本體51中的導電部101以外的部分係絕緣部102。絕緣部102係使用氟樹脂(例如PTFE(聚四氟乙烯)或PFA(全氟乙烯基醚))等絕緣材料而形成。 For example, as in the first modification shown in FIG. 7, one portion of the body 51 may be electrically conductive and the other portions may have insulation. In the example of FIG. 7, in the bottom wall 63 (the second horizontal wall 70), a conductive portion 101 having conductivity is provided at a portion including the liquid-contacting position PL, and the liquid-holding position PL is placed on standby. The position at which the chemical solution discharged from the discharge port 9a of the chemical liquid nozzle 9 at the position P2 is liquid. The conductive portion 101 is formed using a conductive material such as conductive PEEK. The conductive portion 101 is grounded via the ground structure 73. The portion other than the conductive portion 101 in the body 51 is the insulating portion 102. The insulating portion 102 is formed using an insulating material such as PTFE resin (polytetrafluoroethylene) or PFA (perfluorovinyl ether).

在導電噴出工序S3(參照圖5)中,於藥液噴嘴9被配置於待機位置P2(下待機位置P22)之狀態下,藥液從噴出口9a被噴出。自噴出口9a所噴出的藥液係著液在導電部101,從底壁63之第二水平壁70沿著第二傾斜壁71而朝向排出口54流動。在藥液的噴出狀態中,如圖7所示,噴出口9a與導電部101經由自噴出口9a所噴出的藥液之連續流而連繋。 In the conductive discharge step S3 (see FIG. 5), the chemical liquid is discharged from the discharge port 9a while the chemical liquid nozzle 9 is placed at the standby position P2 (lower standby position P22). The chemical liquid discharged from the discharge port 9a is in the conductive portion 101, and flows from the second horizontal wall 70 of the bottom wall 63 along the second inclined wall 71 toward the discharge port 54. In the discharge state of the chemical liquid, as shown in FIG. 7, the discharge port 9a and the conductive portion 101 are connected via a continuous flow of the chemical liquid discharged from the discharge port 9a.

在第一變形例中,於壺本體51中,在包含著液位置PL的區域形成有導電部101,且使導電部101以外的區域成為絕緣部102。即使不使壺本體51之整體成為導電部也能夠實現噴出口9a與導電部101經由藥液而以液體連繋的構成。由於不使壺本體51之整體成為導電部,故能夠謀求 降低成本(cost down)。 In the first modification, in the pot body 51, the conductive portion 101 is formed in a region including the liquid level position PL, and the region other than the conductive portion 101 is the insulating portion 102. Even if the entire body 51 is not made into a conductive portion, the discharge port 9a and the conductive portion 101 can be connected to each other via a chemical solution. Since the entire body 51 is not made to be a conductive portion, cost reduction can be achieved.

另外,如圖8所示的第二變形例般,亦可設置於內部空間52內延伸的導電條201。在圖8之例中,導電條201係成為棒狀且於水平方向(例如第一水平方向D1)延伸。導電條201係使用碳材料而形成。導電條201經由接地構造73而被接地。 Further, as in the second modification shown in FIG. 8, the conductive strip 201 may be provided to extend in the internal space 52. In the example of FIG. 8, the conductive strip 201 is rod-shaped and extends in the horizontal direction (for example, the first horizontal direction D1). The conductive strip 201 is formed using a carbon material. The conductive strip 201 is grounded via the ground structure 73.

在導電噴出工序S3(參照圖5)中,於藥液噴嘴9被配置在待機位置P2(下待機位置P22)之狀態下,藥液自噴出口9a被噴出。自噴出口9a所噴出之藥液係被供給至導電條201。如圖8所示,在藥液之噴出狀態中,噴出口9a與導電條201經由自噴出口9a所噴出的藥液之連續流而連繋。藉此,能夠實現噴出口9a與導電部經由藥液而以液體連繋的構成。如圖8所示,在此情形下,亦能夠使用絕緣材料而形成壺本體51。藉此,能夠謀求降低成本。另外,亦可使用導電材料來形成壺本體51。 In the conductive discharge step S3 (see FIG. 5), the chemical liquid is discharged from the discharge port 9a while the chemical liquid nozzle 9 is placed at the standby position P2 (the lower standby position P22). The chemical liquid discharged from the ejection outlet 9a is supplied to the conductive strip 201. As shown in Fig. 8, in the discharge state of the chemical liquid, the discharge port 9a and the bus bar 201 are connected via a continuous flow of the chemical liquid discharged from the discharge port 9a. Thereby, the configuration in which the discharge port 9a and the conductive portion are connected to each other via the chemical liquid can be realized. As shown in FIG. 8, in this case, the pot body 51 can also be formed using an insulating material. Thereby, it is possible to reduce costs. Alternatively, a conductive material may be used to form the pot body 51.

另外,如圖9所示之第三變形例,在內部空間52中,亦可設置有能夠將自噴出口9a所噴出的藥液積存的貯留部302。另外,亦可設置於內部空間52內延伸的導電條301。在此情形下,亦可讓積存於貯留部302的藥液能夠液體接觸於導電條301。 Further, in the third modification shown in FIG. 9, the internal space 52 may be provided with a storage portion 302 capable of accumulating the chemical liquid discharged from the discharge port 9a. In addition, a conductive strip 301 extending in the inner space 52 may also be disposed. In this case, the chemical liquid accumulated in the storage portion 302 can also be brought into liquid contact with the conductive strip 301.

在圖9之例中,導電條301係成為棒狀且於水平方向(例如第一水平方向D1)延伸。導電條301係使用碳材料而形成。導電條301經由接地構造73而被接地。 In the example of FIG. 9, the conductive strip 301 is rod-shaped and extends in the horizontal direction (for example, the first horizontal direction D1). The conductive strip 301 is formed using a carbon material. The conductive strip 301 is grounded via the ground structure 73.

在導電噴出工序S3(參照圖5)中,於藥液噴嘴9被配 置於待機位置P2(下待機位置P22)之狀態下,藥液被從噴出口9a噴出。自噴出口9a所噴出的藥液係藉由貯留部302而被貯留。如圖9所示,在藥液之噴出狀態中,噴出口9a與導電條301經由自噴出口9a所噴出的藥液之連續流、以及藉由貯留部302而被貯留的藥液而連繋(以液體連繫)。藉此,能夠相對簡單地實現噴出口9a與導電部以液體連繋的構成。然後,也能夠將噴出口9a與導電部更確實地做為液體而連繋。 In the conductive discharge step S3 (see Fig. 5), the chemical liquid is discharged from the discharge port 9a while the chemical liquid nozzle 9 is placed at the standby position P2 (lower standby position P22). The chemical liquid discharged from the discharge port 9a is stored by the storage unit 302. As shown in FIG. 9, in the discharge state of the chemical liquid, the discharge port 9a and the bus bar 301 are connected via the continuous flow of the chemical liquid discharged from the discharge port 9a and the chemical liquid stored by the storage unit 302 ( Liquid connection). Thereby, the configuration in which the discharge port 9a and the conductive portion are connected to each other in a liquid state can be realized relatively easily. Then, the discharge port 9a and the conductive portion can be connected to each other more reliably as a liquid.

另外,如圖9所示般,在第三變形例中亦能夠使用絕緣材料來形成壺本體51。藉此,能夠謀求成本降低。另外,亦可使用導電材料來形成壺本體51。 Further, as shown in FIG. 9, in the third modification, the pot body 51 can be formed using an insulating material. Thereby, cost reduction can be achieved. Alternatively, a conductive material may be used to form the pot body 51.

另外,圖10所示之第四變形例與前述實施形態(例如參照圖3)之不同點在於:藥液噴嘴9並非藉由朝向下方的噴嘴所構成,而是藉由從噴出口9b向斜下方噴出藥液之朝向斜下方的噴嘴所構成。在藥液噴嘴9被配置於待機位置P2(下待機位置P22)的狀態下,藥液從噴出口9b被噴出。 Further, the fourth modification shown in FIG. 10 is different from the above-described embodiment (see, for example, FIG. 3) in that the chemical liquid nozzle 9 is not constituted by the nozzle facing downward, but is inclined from the discharge port 9b. The nozzle is sprayed downward with a downwardly directed nozzle. In a state where the chemical liquid nozzle 9 is placed at the standby position P2 (lower standby position P22), the chemical liquid is discharged from the discharge port 9b.

在導電噴出工序S3(參照圖5)中,藥液係以連續流之態樣從藥液噴嘴9之噴出口9b朝向待機壺13之內部空間52噴出。自噴出口9b所噴出的藥液係於第二側壁65之上側壁66著液。之後,已落液於底壁63之第二水平壁70的藥液係沿著第二傾斜壁71而朝向排出口54流動。如圖10所示,在藥液之噴出狀態中,噴出口9b與具有導電性的壺本體51經由自噴出口9b所噴出的藥液之連續流而連繋。藉此,即使是在藥液噴嘴9包含朝向斜下方之噴嘴的情形 下亦能夠實現噴出口9b與導電部經由藥液而以液體連繋的構成。 In the conductive discharge step S3 (see FIG. 5), the chemical liquid is ejected from the discharge port 9b of the chemical liquid nozzle 9 toward the internal space 52 of the standby pot 13 in a continuous flow. The chemical liquid ejected from the ejection port 9b is attached to the side wall 66 of the second side wall 65. Thereafter, the chemical liquid that has fallen onto the second horizontal wall 70 of the bottom wall 63 flows along the second inclined wall 71 toward the discharge port 54. As shown in Fig. 10, in the discharge state of the chemical liquid, the discharge port 9b and the pot body 51 having conductivity are connected via a continuous flow of the chemical liquid discharged from the discharge port 9b. Thereby, even when the chemical liquid nozzle 9 includes a nozzle that is inclined downward, the discharge port 9b and the conductive portion can be connected to each other via the chemical liquid.

另外,於圖11所示的第五變形例係將第四變形例組合於第一變形例之構成。於圖12所示的第六變形例係將第四變形例組合於第二變形例之構成。於圖13所示的第七變形例係將第四變形例組合於第三變形例之構成。在圖11至圖13中,附上與圖7至圖10的情形相同的元件符號且省略說明。 Further, in the fifth modification shown in FIG. 11, the fourth modification is combined with the configuration of the first modification. The sixth modification shown in FIG. 12 is a configuration in which the fourth modification is combined with the second modification. The seventh modification shown in FIG. 13 is a configuration in which the fourth modification is combined with the third modification. In FIGS. 11 to 13, the same reference numerals as in the case of FIGS. 7 to 10 are attached and the description is omitted.

另外,在前述之基板處理例中,雖已說明了導電噴出工序S3在基板W開始旋轉後被執行的情形,但基板W亦可在導電噴出工序S3之途中被開始旋轉,也可在基板W之旋轉開始前執行導電噴出工序S3,更可在旋轉夾盤所致的基板W之保持前(亦即,往腔室7內之基板W的搬入前)執行導電噴出工序S3。然而在該等情形中,來自噴出口9a之SPM的噴出時機較佳為導電噴出工序S3的結束後不到20秒內之預定時機。 Further, in the above-described substrate processing example, the case where the conductive discharge step S3 is performed after the substrate W starts to rotate has been described, but the substrate W may be started to rotate during the conductive discharge step S3 or may be on the substrate W. The conductive discharge step S3 is performed before the start of the rotation, and the conductive discharge step S3 can be performed before the holding of the substrate W by the rotating chuck (that is, before the loading of the substrate W in the chamber 7). However, in such a case, the timing of the discharge of the SPM from the discharge port 9a is preferably a predetermined timing within less than 20 seconds after the end of the conductive discharge step S3.

另外,在前述實施形態中,雖然已將H2SO4及H2O2之混合於在藥液噴嘴9之上游側經由SPM配管20而連接的混合部24中進行之配管混合型的形態舉例說明,但亦可採用在藥液噴嘴9的內部中進行H2SO4及H2O2之混合的噴嘴混合型的形態。 In addition, in the above-described embodiment, a mode in which the mixture of H 2 SO 4 and H 2 O 2 is mixed in the mixing unit 24 connected to the upstream side of the chemical liquid nozzle 9 via the SPM pipe 20 is exemplified. Note that a nozzle mixing type in which H 2 SO 4 and H 2 O 2 are mixed in the inside of the chemical liquid nozzle 9 may be employed.

另外,雖已舉例說明了將待機壺13設置於導電部的情形,亦可將導電部設置於其他構件。例如亦可採取以下方式:使用導電材料來形成處理杯體12的一部(包含來自噴 出口9a、9b之藥液的著液位置PL的部分)或全部而設置導電部,使該導電部接地於接地構造(接地構造73)。使用導電材料來形成處理杯體12之本體的一部(包含來自噴出口9a、9b之藥液的著液位置PL的部分)或全部而設置導電部,使該導電部接地於接地構造(接地構造73)。接下來,在導電噴出工序(圖5之S3)中,亦可從噴出口9a、9b朝向該導電部以連續流的態樣噴出SPM,藉此使噴出口9a、9b與該導電部經由連續流狀之SPM而以液體連繋。 Further, although the case where the standby pot 13 is provided in the conductive portion has been exemplified, the conductive portion may be provided to another member. For example, a conductive material may be used to form a portion of the processing cup 12 (including a portion of the liquid filling position PL of the chemical liquid from the ejection ports 9a, 9b) or all of the conductive portions, and the conductive portion is grounded. In the grounding structure (grounding structure 73). A conductive material is used to form a portion of the body of the processing cup 12 (including a portion of the liquid-picking position PL of the chemical liquid from the ejection ports 9a, 9b) or all of the conductive portion, and the conductive portion is grounded to the grounding structure (grounding) Construction 73). Next, in the conductive discharge step (S3 of FIG. 5), SPM may be ejected from the ejection ports 9a and 9b toward the conductive portion in a continuous flow, whereby the ejection ports 9a and 9b and the conductive portion may be continuously connected. The fluid SPM is connected by liquid.

另外,亦可使用導電材料來形成旋轉基座17之本體的一部(包含來自噴出口9a、9b之藥液的著液位置PL的部分)或全部而設置導電部,使該導電部接地於接地構造(接地構造73)。使用導電材料來形成旋轉基座17之一部(包含來自噴出口9a、9b之藥液的著液位置PL的部分)或全部而設置導電部,使該導電部接地於接地構造(接地構造73)。接下來,在導電噴出工序(圖5之S3)中,亦可從噴出口9a、9b朝向該導電部以連續流的態樣噴出SPM,藉此使噴出口9a、9b與該導電部經由連續流狀之SPM而以液體連繋。 Further, a conductive material may be used to form a portion of the body of the spin-base 17 (including a portion of the liquid-collecting position PL of the chemical liquid from the ejection ports 9a, 9b) or all of the conductive portions, and the conductive portion may be grounded to Grounding structure (grounding structure 73). A conductive portion is formed by using a conductive material to form one or all of the rotating base 17 (including a portion of the liquid filling position PL of the chemical liquid from the ejection ports 9a, 9b), and the conductive portion is grounded to the grounding structure (the grounding structure 73). ). Next, in the conductive discharge step (S3 of FIG. 5), SPM may be ejected from the ejection ports 9a and 9b toward the conductive portion in a continuous flow, whereby the ejection ports 9a and 9b and the conductive portion may be continuously connected. The fluid SPM is connected by liquid.

進一步地,在導電噴出工序(圖5之S3)中,亦可從噴出口9a、9b朝向具有導電性的挾持構件18以連續流的態樣噴出SPM,藉此使噴出口9a、9b與挾持構件18經由連續流狀之SPM而以液體連繋。 Further, in the conductive discharge step (S3 of FIG. 5), the SPM may be ejected from the ejection ports 9a and 9b toward the conductive holding member 18 in a continuous flow state, whereby the ejection ports 9a, 9b and the holding are performed. Member 18 is connected in liquid via a continuous flow of SPM.

另外,雖已舉出使用SPM作為藥液之情形當作例子,但藥液亦可為具有導電性的導電性藥液。導電性藥液亦可為包含硫酸、醋酸、硝酸、鹽酸、氟酸、氨水及過氧化氫 水中之至少一種的藥液。 Further, although the case of using SPM as a chemical liquid has been exemplified, the chemical liquid may be a conductive chemical liquid having conductivity. The conductive chemical solution may be a chemical solution containing at least one of sulfuric acid, acetic acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid, ammonia water, and hydrogen peroxide water.

另外,自處理液噴嘴(藥液噴嘴9)所噴出的導電性處理液不限於導電性藥液,亦可為功能水。功能水例如可以是碳酸水、電解離子水、氫水、臭氧水及稀釋濃度(例如10ppm至100ppm左右)的鹽酸水中之任一種。 Further, the conductive treatment liquid sprayed from the treatment liquid nozzle (chemical liquid nozzle 9) is not limited to the conductive chemical liquid, and may be functional water. The functional water may be, for example, any one of carbonated water, electrolytic ionized water, hydrogen water, ozone water, and hydrochloric acid water having a diluted concentration (for example, about 10 ppm to 100 ppm).

雖已針對本發明之實施形態詳細地進行說明,但該些僅為用以使本發明之技術內容明瞭而使用之具體例子,本發明不應被限定於該等具體例而解釋,本發明之範圍應僅藉由隨附之申請專利範圍而限定。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, these are merely specific examples used to clarify the technical contents of the present invention, and the present invention should not be construed as limited to the specific examples. The scope should be limited only by the scope of the accompanying patent application.

本申請係對應於在2017年7月28日向日本國特許廳所提出的特願2017-146897號申請案,並將該申請之全部揭示內容引用於此而併入。 The present application is filed in the Japanese Patent Application No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei.

Claims (20)

一種處理液除電方法,係用以在使用處理液來處理基板的基板處理系統中將處理液配管內之處理液除電,前述基板處理系統係包含:腔室;處理液噴嘴,係被收容於前述腔室內且具有噴出口;處理液供給單元,係具有內部連通於前述噴出口的前述處理液配管,用以對前述處理液噴嘴供給處理液;導電部,係被配置於前述腔室內;以及接地構造,係將前述導電部接地;前述處理液除電方法係包含以下工序:處理液噴出工序,係朝向前述基板的主表面噴出來自前述處理液噴嘴的處理液;以及導電噴出工序,係於前述處理液噴出工序之非執行時,將處理液以連續流之態樣自前述噴出口朝向前述導電部噴出,前述噴出口與前述導電部藉由處理液而以液體聯繫,藉此將前述處理液配管內的處理液除電。  A method for removing a treatment liquid for removing a treatment liquid in a treatment liquid pipe in a substrate processing system for processing a substrate using a treatment liquid, the substrate treatment system comprising: a chamber; the treatment liquid nozzle being housed in the foregoing a processing chamber, wherein the processing liquid supply unit has a processing liquid pipe internally connected to the ejection port for supplying a processing liquid to the processing liquid nozzle; the conductive portion is disposed in the chamber; and grounding a method of grounding the conductive portion; the processing liquid removing method includes a processing liquid discharging step of discharging a processing liquid from the processing liquid nozzle toward a main surface of the substrate; and a conductive discharging step of the processing When the liquid ejecting step is not performed, the processing liquid is ejected from the ejection port toward the conductive portion in a continuous flow state, and the ejection port and the conductive portion are connected to each other by a treatment liquid, whereby the treatment liquid is piped. The treatment liquid inside is removed.   如請求項1所記載之處理液除電方法,其中前述導電噴出工序係包含將使槽內的處理液循環的循環配管內的處理液除電的工序。  The method of removing a treatment liquid according to claim 1, wherein the conductive discharge step includes a step of removing a treatment liquid in a circulation pipe that circulates the treatment liquid in the tank.   如請求項1或2所記載之處理液除電方法,其中進一步包含藉由被收容於前述腔室內的基板保持單元來保持前述基板的基板保持工序;前述導電噴出工序係包含在前述基板保持工序之後且在前述處理液噴出工序之前被執行的工序。  The method for removing a treatment liquid according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a substrate holding step of holding the substrate by a substrate holding unit housed in the chamber; the conductive discharge step is included after the substrate holding step And the process performed before the process liquid discharge process.   如請求項1或2所記載之處理液除電方法,其中前述導電噴出工序係包含在已將前述處理液噴嘴配置於與第一位置不同之第二位置的狀態下自前述噴出口噴出處理液的工序,前述第一位置係使自前述噴出口所噴出的處理液被供給至前述基板的前述主表面之位置,前述基板係藉由被收容於前述腔室內的基板保持單元所保持。  The method of removing a treatment liquid according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the conductive discharge step includes discharging the treatment liquid from the discharge port in a state where the treatment liquid nozzle is disposed at a second position different from the first position. In the first step, the processing liquid discharged from the ejection port is supplied to the main surface of the substrate, and the substrate is held by the substrate holding unit housed in the chamber.   一種基板處理方法,係在基板處理系統中被執行,前述基板處理系統係使用處理液來處理被收容於腔室內的基板,且前述基板處理系統包含:前述腔室;處理液噴嘴,係被收容於前述腔室內且具有噴出口;處理液供給單元,係具有內部連通於前述噴出口的處理液配管,用以對前述處理液噴嘴供給處理液;導電部,係被配置於前述腔室內;以及接地構造,係將前述導電部接地;前述基板處理方法係包含:處理液噴出工序,係自前述噴出口朝向前述基板的主表面噴出前述處理液配管內的處理液;以及導電噴出工序,係於前述處理液噴出工序之非執行時,將處理液以連續流之態樣自前述噴出口朝向前述導電部噴出,前述噴出口與前述導電部藉由處理液而以液體聯繫,藉此將前述處理液配管內的處理液除電。  A substrate processing method is performed in a substrate processing system that processes a substrate housed in a chamber using a processing liquid, and the substrate processing system includes: the chamber; the processing liquid nozzle is received a processing liquid supply unit having a processing liquid pipe internally connected to the ejection port for supplying a processing liquid to the processing liquid nozzle; and a conductive portion disposed in the chamber; and The grounding structure is configured to ground the conductive portion, and the substrate processing method includes a processing liquid discharging step of discharging a processing liquid in the processing liquid pipe from the ejection port toward a main surface of the substrate, and a conductive discharging step. When the processing liquid ejecting step is not performed, the processing liquid is ejected from the ejection port toward the conductive portion in a continuous flow state, and the ejection port and the conductive portion are in fluid contact by the processing liquid, thereby performing the above-described processing. The treatment liquid in the liquid piping is de-charged.   如請求項5所記載之基板處理方法,其中前述導電噴出工序係包含將使槽內的處理液循環的循環配管內的處理液除電的工序。  The substrate processing method according to claim 5, wherein the conductive discharge step includes a step of removing a treatment liquid in a circulation pipe that circulates the treatment liquid in the tank.   如請求項5或6所記載之基板處理方法,其中前述導電噴出工序係包含在前述處理液噴出工序之前被執行的工序。  The substrate processing method according to claim 5, wherein the conductive discharge step includes a step performed before the processing liquid discharge step.   如請求項5或6所記載之基板處理方法,其中進一步包含藉由被收容於前述腔室內的基板保持單元來保持前述基板的基板保持工序;前述導電噴出工序係包含在前述基板保持工序之後且在前述處理液噴出工序之前被執行的工序。  The substrate processing method according to claim 5, further comprising a substrate holding step of holding the substrate by a substrate holding unit housed in the chamber; the conductive discharge step is included after the substrate holding step The step to be performed before the processing liquid discharge step.   如請求項7所記載之基板處理方法,其中前述處理液噴出工序係於前述導電噴出工序結束後不到20秒之內開始。  The substrate processing method according to claim 7, wherein the processing liquid discharging step is started within less than 20 seconds after the completion of the conductive discharge step.   如請求項5或6所記載之基板處理方法,其中前述處理液噴出工序係包含在已將前述處理液噴嘴配置於第一位置的狀態下自前述噴出口噴出處理液的工序,前述第一位置係使自前述噴出口所噴出的處理液被供給至前述基板的前述主表面之位置,前述基板係藉由被收容於前述腔室內的基板保持單元所保持;前述導電噴出工序係包含在已將前述處理液噴嘴配置於與前述第一位置不同之第二位置的狀態下自前述噴出口噴出處理液的工序。  The substrate processing method according to claim 5, wherein the processing liquid ejecting step includes a step of ejecting the processing liquid from the ejection port in a state where the processing liquid nozzle is disposed at the first position, and the first position The processing liquid discharged from the ejection port is supplied to the main surface of the substrate, and the substrate is held by a substrate holding unit housed in the chamber; the conductive discharge step is included in The step of discharging the processing liquid from the discharge port in a state where the processing liquid nozzle is disposed at a second position different from the first position.   一種基板處理系統,係使用處理液來處理基板,包含:腔室;基板保持單元,係被收容於前述腔室內,用以保持前述基板;處理液噴嘴,係被收容於前述腔室內且具有噴出口;處理液供給單元,係具有內部連通於前述噴出口的處理液配管,用以對前述處理液噴嘴供給處理液;導電部,係被配置於前述腔室內;接地構造,係將前述導電部接地;以及控制裝置,係控制前述處理液供給單元;前述控制裝置係執行以下工序:處理液噴出工序,係朝向前述基板的主表面噴出來自前述處理液噴嘴的處理液;以及導電噴出工序,係於前述處理液噴出工序之非執行時,將處理液以連續流之態樣自前述噴出口朝向前述導電部噴出,前述噴出口與前述導電部係藉由處理液而以液體聯繫。  A substrate processing system for processing a substrate using a processing liquid, comprising: a chamber; a substrate holding unit housed in the chamber for holding the substrate; and a processing liquid nozzle housed in the chamber and having a spray a processing liquid supply unit having a processing liquid pipe internally connected to the discharge port for supplying a processing liquid to the processing liquid nozzle; a conductive portion disposed in the chamber; and a grounding structure for electrically connecting the conductive portion And a control device that controls the processing liquid supply unit; the control device performs a process of discharging a processing liquid from the processing liquid nozzle toward a main surface of the substrate; and a conductive discharging step When the processing liquid ejecting step is not performed, the processing liquid is ejected from the ejection port toward the conductive portion in a continuous flow state, and the ejection port and the conductive portion are in fluid communication by the processing liquid.   如請求項11所記載之基板處理系統,其中前述處理液配管係包含使槽內之處理液循環的循環配管;前述控制裝置係於前述導電噴出工序中將前述循環配管內的處理液除電。  The substrate processing system according to claim 11, wherein the processing liquid piping includes a circulation pipe that circulates the treatment liquid in the tank, and the control device removes the treatment liquid in the circulation piping in the conductive discharge step.   如請求項11或12所記載之基板處理系統,其中前述控制裝置係在前述處理液噴出工序之前執行前述導電噴出工序。  The substrate processing system according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the control device performs the conductive discharge step before the processing liquid discharge step.   如請求項11或12所記載之基板處理系統,其中前述控制裝置係進一步執行藉由前述基板保持單元來保持前述基板的基板保持工序;前述控制裝置係在前述基板保持工序之後且在前述處理液噴出工序之前執行前述導電噴出工序。  The substrate processing system according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the control device further performs a substrate holding step of holding the substrate by the substrate holding unit; the control device is after the substrate holding step and the processing liquid The conductive discharge step described above is performed before the discharge step.   如請求項11或12所記載之基板處理系統,其中前述處理液噴嘴能夠於第一位置與第二位置之間移動,前述第一位置係使自前述噴出口所噴出的處理液被供給至前述基板的前述主表面之位置,前述基板係藉由被收容於前述腔室內的前述基板保持單元所保持,前述第二位置係與前述第一位置不同且為使自前述噴出口所噴出的處理液被供給至前述導電部的位置;前述控制裝置係在已將前述處理液噴嘴配置於前述第一位置的狀態下執行前述處理液噴出工序,在已將前述處理液噴嘴配置於前述第二位置的狀態下執行前述導電噴出工序。  The substrate processing system according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the processing liquid nozzle is movable between a first position and a second position, wherein the first position is such that the processing liquid discharged from the ejection port is supplied to the foregoing a position of the main surface of the substrate, wherein the substrate is held by the substrate holding unit housed in the chamber, and the second position is different from the first position and is a processing liquid sprayed from the discharge port The control device is configured to execute the processing liquid ejecting step in a state where the processing liquid nozzle is disposed at the first position, and the processing liquid nozzle is disposed in the second position. The aforementioned conductive discharge process is performed in the state.   如請求項11或12所記載之基板處理系統,其中進一步包含:壺,係被配置於前述基板保持單元的側方,用以承接自前述噴出口所噴出的處理液;前述導電部係設置於前述壺。  The substrate processing system according to claim 11 or 12, further comprising: a pot disposed on a side of the substrate holding unit for receiving a processing liquid discharged from the ejection port; wherein the conductive portion is disposed on The aforementioned pot.   如請求項16所記載之基板處理系統,其中前述壺係包含容器狀的壺本體;前述導電部係形成於前述壺本體之整體。  The substrate processing system according to claim 16, wherein the pot includes a container-shaped pot body; and the conductive portion is formed on the entire pot body.   如請求項16所記載之基板處理系統,其中前述壺係包含容器狀的壺本體;於前述壺本體中,前述導電部係被部分地設置於包含有自前述噴出口所噴出的處理液之著液位置的區域中;前述壺本體中之前述導電部以外的部分係使用絕緣材料而形成。  The substrate processing system according to claim 16, wherein the jug includes a container-shaped pot body; and in the pot body, the conductive portion is partially disposed to include a treatment liquid ejected from the ejection port. In the region of the liquid position, a portion other than the above-described conductive portion in the pot body is formed using an insulating material.   如請求項16或17所記載之基板處理系統,其中前述壺係包含容器狀的壺本體;前述導電部係包含在前述壺本體之內部空間內延伸的導電條。  The substrate processing system according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the pot includes a container-shaped pot body; and the conductive portion includes a conductive strip extending in an inner space of the pot body.   如請求項16或17所記載之基板處理系統,其中前述壺係包含:容器狀的壺本體;以及貯留部,係能夠積存自前述噴出口朝向前述壺本體之內部空間所噴出的處理液;前述導電部係包含在前述壺本體之前述內部空間內延伸的導電條;前述貯留部係以被積存於前述貯留部的處理液液體接觸於前述導電條的方式設置。  The substrate processing system according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the jug includes: a container-shaped pot body; and a storage portion capable of accumulating a processing liquid sprayed from the ejection port toward an inner space of the pot body; The conductive portion includes a conductive strip extending in the inner space of the pot body, and the storage portion is provided such that the processing liquid liquid accumulated in the storage portion contacts the conductive strip.  
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