TW201917440A - Wide angle imaging lens assembly - Google Patents
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Description
本發明是有關於一種光學鏡片組,且特別是有關於一種廣角成像鏡片組。This invention relates to an optical lens set, and more particularly to a wide angle imaging lens set.
近年來,除了可攜式電子產品的普及使得影像模組相關技術蓬勃發展之外,一些行車紀錄器、手機或者是遊戲機等也會搭配影像模組來提供攝像功能。In recent years, in addition to the popularity of portable electronic products, the technology of video module technology has flourished. Some driving recorders, mobile phones or game consoles will also be equipped with video modules to provide camera functions.
由於現行的電子裝置逐漸微型化,故裝載於影像模組上的光學鏡片組也需要符合體積小或重量輕等限制。然而,為了避免成像效果與品質下降,在縮減系統體積以及長度時仍要兼顧良好的光學性能。而目前具有廣角功能的光學鏡片組具有體積大以及長度長等缺點。因此,如何在縮短系統體積以及長度的同時,使具有廣角功能的光學鏡片組仍能保有良好的光學性能,便成為此領域研發人員亟欲解決的問題之一。Since the current electronic devices are becoming more and more miniaturized, the optical lens group mounted on the image module also needs to meet the requirements of small size or light weight. However, in order to avoid imaging effects and quality degradation, good optical performance must be compromised when reducing system volume and length. At present, the optical lens group with wide-angle function has the disadvantages of large volume and long length. Therefore, how to reduce the volume and length of the system and maintain the optical performance of the optical lens group with wide-angle function has become one of the problems that researchers in this field are eager to solve.
本發明提供一種廣角成像鏡片組,其具有體積小、廣視角以及良好的光學品質。The present invention provides a wide-angle imaging lens set that has a small size, a wide viewing angle, and good optical quality.
本發明的實施例提出一種廣角成像鏡片組,其從物側至像側沿一光軸依序包括第一透鏡、光圈、第二透鏡、第三透鏡以及第四透鏡。第一透鏡至第四透鏡各自包括朝向物側且使成像光線通過的物側面及朝向像側且使成像光線通過的像側面。第一透鏡具有負屈光度。第一透鏡的物側面的光軸中央區域具有凸面部,且第一透鏡的像側面的光軸中央區域具有凹面部。第二透鏡具有正屈光度。第三透鏡具有正屈光度。第三透鏡的像側面的光軸中央區域具有凸面部。第四透鏡具有負屈光度。第四透鏡的物側面的光軸中央區域具有凹面部。第四透鏡的像側面的光軸中央區域具有凹面部。第四透鏡的像側面的圓周附近區域具有凸面部。廣角成像鏡片組滿足以下的條件:0.25≦|f4/EFL|≦0.5,其中f4為第四透鏡的焦距,EFL為廣角成像鏡片組的有效焦距,|f4/EFL|第四透鏡的焦距與廣角成像鏡片組的有效焦距比例的絕對值。Embodiments of the present invention provide a wide-angle imaging lens set that sequentially includes a first lens, an aperture, a second lens, a third lens, and a fourth lens along an optical axis from the object side to the image side. Each of the first to fourth lenses includes an object side that faces the object side and passes the imaging light and an image side that faces the image side and passes the imaging light. The first lens has a negative refracting power. The central portion of the optical axis of the object side surface of the first lens has a convex surface, and the central portion of the optical axis of the image side surface of the first lens has a concave surface. The second lens has a positive power. The third lens has a positive power. The central portion of the optical axis of the image side surface of the third lens has a convex surface. The fourth lens has a negative refracting power. The central portion of the optical axis of the object side of the fourth lens has a concave surface. The central portion of the optical axis of the image side of the fourth lens has a concave surface. The vicinity of the circumference of the image side surface of the fourth lens has a convex surface. The wide-angle imaging lens set satisfies the following conditions: 0.25 ≦|f4/EFL|≦0.5, where f4 is the focal length of the fourth lens, EFL is the effective focal length of the wide-angle imaging lens group, |f4/EFL|the focal length and wide angle of the fourth lens The absolute value of the effective focal length ratio of the imaging lens set.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的廣角成像鏡片組更滿足以下的條件:0.4≦f3/f≦0.8,其中f3為第三透鏡的焦距。In an embodiment of the invention, the wide-angle imaging lens set further satisfies the following condition: 0.4≦f3/f≦0.8, where f3 is the focal length of the third lens.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的廣角成像鏡片組更滿足以下的條件:17≦V4≦30,其中V4為第四透鏡的色散係數。In an embodiment of the invention, the wide-angle imaging lens set further satisfies the following condition: 17≦V4≦30, where V4 is the dispersion coefficient of the fourth lens.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一透鏡至第四透鏡的材料為塑膠。In an embodiment of the invention, the materials of the first to fourth lenses are plastic.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一透鏡至第四透鏡中的這些物側面與這些像側面為非球面。In an embodiment of the invention, the side surfaces of the first to fourth lenses and the image side surfaces are aspherical.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一透鏡的物側面具有一位於圓周附近區域的凸面部,且第一透鏡的像側面具有一位於圓周附近區域的凹面部。In an embodiment of the invention, the object side surface of the first lens has a convex portion located in the vicinity of the circumference, and the image side surface of the first lens has a concave surface located in the vicinity of the circumference.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第二透鏡的物側面具有一位於光軸附近區域的凸面部,第二透鏡的物側面具有一位於圓周附近區域的凸面部,第二透鏡的像側面具有一位於光軸附近區域的凸面部,且第二透鏡的像側面具有一位於圓周附近區域的凸面部。In an embodiment of the invention, the object side surface of the second lens has a convex portion located in the vicinity of the optical axis, and the object side surface of the second lens has a convex portion located in the vicinity of the circumference, and the image side of the second lens There is a convex portion located in the vicinity of the optical axis, and the image side surface of the second lens has a convex portion located in the vicinity of the circumference.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第四透鏡的物側面具有一位於光軸附近區域的凹面部與一位於圓周附近區域的凹面部,且第四透鏡的像側面具有一位於光軸附近區域的凹面部與一位於圓周附近區域的凸面部。In an embodiment of the invention, the object side surface of the fourth lens has a concave portion located in the vicinity of the optical axis and a concave portion located in the vicinity of the circumference, and the image side of the fourth lens has a vicinity of the optical axis. The concave portion of the region and a convex portion located in the vicinity of the circumference.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的廣角成像鏡片組更包括濾光片。濾光片位於第四透鏡與廣角成像鏡片組的成像面之間。In an embodiment of the invention, the wide-angle imaging lens set further includes a filter. The filter is located between the fourth lens and the imaging surface of the wide-angle imaging lens group.
基於上述,本發明的實施例的廣角成像鏡片組的有益效果在於:藉由上述透鏡的物側面或像側面的凹凸形狀設計與排列以及上述透鏡的屈光度組合,可使廣角成像鏡片組在縮短系統體積以及長度的同時,且能夠達到廣視角的效果,仍能保有良好的光學性能,並提供良好的成像品質。Based on the above, the wide-angle imaging lens set of the embodiment of the present invention has the beneficial effects that the wide-angle imaging lens set can be shortened by the combination of the concave-convex shape design and arrangement of the object side or the image side of the lens and the diopter of the lens. With the same volume and length, and the ability to achieve a wide viewing angle, it still retains good optical performance and provides good image quality.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。The above described features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description.
在本說明書中,「透鏡具有正屈光力(或負屈光力)」是指所述透鏡以高斯光學理論計算出來之光軸上的屈光力為正(或為負)。在廣角成像鏡片組中,每一透鏡以光軸為對稱軸徑向地相互對稱。每一透鏡具有物側面及相對於物側面的像側面。物側面及像側面定義為成像光線通過的範圍,其中成像光線包括了主光線(Chief Ray)及邊緣光線(Marginal Ray)。物側面(或像側面)具有光軸附近區域以及連接且環繞光軸附近區域的圓周附近區域。光軸附近區域為成像光線通過光軸上的區域。圓周附近區域為被邊緣光線通過的區域。In the present specification, "a lens having a positive refractive power (or a negative refractive power)" means that the refractive power of the lens on the optical axis calculated by Gaussian optical theory is positive (or negative). In the wide-angle imaging lens group, each lens is radially symmetrical with each other with the optical axis as the axis of symmetry. Each lens has an object side and an image side opposite the object side. The object side and the image side are defined as the range through which the imaging light passes, wherein the imaging light includes a chief ray and a marginal ray. The object side (or image side) has a region near the optical axis and a region near the circumference that connects and surrounds the region near the optical axis. The area near the optical axis is the area where the imaging light passes through the optical axis. The area near the circumference is the area through which the edge rays pass.
「透鏡的一表面(物側面或像側面)為凸面或凹面」是以所述表面在光軸附近區域的R值(指近軸的曲率半徑)的正負來判斷。以物側面來說,當R值為正時,判定物側面為凸面,亦即物側面在光軸附近區域具有凸面部(convex portion)。當R值為負時,判定物側面為凹面,亦即物側面在光軸附近區域具有凹面部(concave portion)。以像側面來說,當R值為正時,判定像側面為凹面,亦即像側面在光軸附近區域具有凹面部;當R值為負時,判定像側面為凸面,亦即像側面在光軸附近區域具有凸面部。"One surface (object side or image side) of the lens is a convex or concave surface" is judged by the positive or negative of the R value (referring to the radius of curvature of the paraxial axis) of the surface in the vicinity of the optical axis. In the aspect of the object, when the R value is positive, the side surface of the object is convex, that is, the object side has a convex portion in the vicinity of the optical axis. When the R value is negative, the side surface of the object is determined to be concave, that is, the side surface of the object has a concave portion in the vicinity of the optical axis. In the image side, when the R value is positive, it is determined that the image side is concave, that is, the image side has a concave surface in the vicinity of the optical axis; when the R value is negative, it is determined that the image side is convex, that is, the image side is The area near the optical axis has a convex surface.
透鏡的一表面(物側面或像側面)可具有一個以上的凸面部、一個以上的凹面部或上述兩者的組合。當所述表面具有凸面部以及凹面部時,所述表面具有反曲點。反曲點即凸面部與凹面部之間的轉換點。也就是說,所述表面在反曲點由凸轉凹,或由凹轉凸。另一方面,當所述表面僅具有凸面部或僅具有凹面部時,所述表面不具有反曲點。One surface (object side or image side) of the lens may have more than one convex surface, one or more concave surfaces, or a combination of the two. When the surface has a convex portion and a concave surface, the surface has an inflection point. The inflection point is the transition point between the convex surface and the concave surface. That is to say, the surface is convexly concave at the inflection point, or convexly convex. On the other hand, when the surface has only a convex surface or only a concave surface, the surface does not have an inflection point.
圖1A是依照本發明的第一實施例的一種廣角成像鏡片組的示意圖。圖1B是圖1A中的廣角成像鏡片組的橫向光線扇形圖(Transverse Ray Fan Plot)。圖1C是圖1A中的廣角成像鏡片組在弧矢(Sagittal)方向以及子午(Tangential)方向上的場曲(Field Curvature)像差。圖1D是圖1A中的廣角成像鏡片組在波長550奈米時在成像面上的畸變像差(Distortion Aberration)。圖1E為圖1A中的廣角成像鏡片組的光學轉移函數曲線圖(Modulation transfer function, MTF)。1A is a schematic illustration of a wide-angle imaging lens set in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1B is a Transverse Ray Fan Plot of the wide-angle imaging lens set of FIG. 1A. 1C is a Field Curvature aberration of the wide-angle imaging lens group of FIG. 1A in the Sagittal direction and the Tangential direction. FIG. 1D is a distortion aberration on the imaging surface of the wide-angle imaging lens set of FIG. 1A at a wavelength of 550 nm. FIG. 1E is an optical transfer function (MTF) of the wide-angle imaging lens set of FIG. 1A.
請參照圖1A,本發明的第一實施例的廣角成像鏡片組10從物側至像側沿光軸I依序包括第一透鏡3、光圈2、第二透鏡4、第三透鏡5以及第四透鏡6以及濾光片9。物側是朝向待拍攝物的一側,而像側是朝向成像面(Image Plane)100的一側。由待拍攝物所發出的光線進入廣角成像鏡片組10之後,會依序通過第一透鏡3、光圈2、第二透鏡4、第三透鏡5、第四透鏡6以及濾光片9,然後在成像面100形成影像。濾光片9例如為紅外線截止片(IR cut filter),用於防止光線中的部分波段的紅外線透射至成像面100而影響成像品質,但本發明並不以此為限。Referring to FIG. 1A, the wide-angle imaging lens group 10 of the first embodiment of the present invention sequentially includes a first lens 3, a diaphragm 2, a second lens 4, a third lens 5, and a portion along the optical axis I from the object side to the image side. The four lenses 6 and the filter 9. The object side is the side facing the object to be photographed, and the image side is the side facing the image plane 100. After the light emitted by the object to be photographed enters the wide-angle imaging lens group 10, the first lens 3, the aperture 2, the second lens 4, the third lens 5, the fourth lens 6, and the filter 9 are sequentially passed through, and then The imaging surface 100 forms an image. The filter 9 is, for example, an IR cut filter for preventing infrared rays from being transmitted to the imaging surface 100 in a part of the light band to affect the image quality, but the invention is not limited thereto.
第一透鏡3、第二透鏡4、第三透鏡5、第四透鏡6以及濾光片9各自包括朝向物側且使成像光線通過的物側面31、41、51、61、91及朝向像側且使成像光線通過的像側面32、42、52、62、92。The first lens 3, the second lens 4, the third lens 5, the fourth lens 6, and the filter 9 each include an object side surface 31, 41, 51, 61, 91 and an image side that face the object side and pass imaging light. And image side surfaces 32, 42, 52, 62, 92 through which the imaging light passes.
第一透鏡3具有負屈光度。第一透鏡3的物側面31為凸面,且具有一位於光軸附近區域的凸面部311與一位於圓周附近區域的凸面部313。第一透鏡3的像側面32為凹面,且具有一位於光軸附近區域的凹面部322以及一位於圓周附近區域的凹面部324。The first lens 3 has a negative refracting power. The object side surface 31 of the first lens 3 is convex, and has a convex portion 311 located in the vicinity of the optical axis and a convex portion 313 located in the vicinity of the circumference. The image side surface 32 of the first lens 3 is concave and has a concave surface portion 322 located in the vicinity of the optical axis and a concave surface portion 324 located in the vicinity of the circumference.
光圈2設置於第一透鏡3與第二透鏡4之間。The aperture 2 is disposed between the first lens 3 and the second lens 4.
第二透鏡4具有正屈光度。第二透鏡4的物側面41具有一位於光軸附近區域的凸面部411與一位於圓周附近區域的凸面部。第二透鏡4的像側面42為凸面,且具有一位於光軸附近區域的凸面部421與一位於圓周附近區域的凸面部423。The second lens 4 has a positive refracting power. The object side surface 41 of the second lens 4 has a convex portion 411 located in the vicinity of the optical axis and a convex portion located in the vicinity of the circumference. The image side surface 42 of the second lens 4 is convex, and has a convex portion 421 located in the vicinity of the optical axis and a convex portion 423 located in the vicinity of the circumference.
第三透鏡5具有正屈光度。第三透鏡5的物側面51具有一位於光軸附近區域的凸面部511與一位於圓周附近區域的凹面部514。第三透鏡5的像側面52具有一位於光軸附近區域的凸面部521以及一位於圓周附近區域的凸面部523。The third lens 5 has a positive refracting power. The object side surface 51 of the third lens 5 has a convex portion 511 located in the vicinity of the optical axis and a concave portion 514 located in the vicinity of the circumference. The image side surface 52 of the third lens 5 has a convex portion 521 located in the vicinity of the optical axis and a convex portion 523 located in the vicinity of the circumference.
第四透鏡6具有負屈光度。第四透鏡6的物側面61具有一位於光軸附近區域的凹面部612與一位於圓周附近區域的凹面部614。第四透鏡6的像側面62具有一位於光軸附近區域的凹面部622與一位於圓周附近區域的凸面部623。The fourth lens 6 has a negative refracting power. The object side surface 61 of the fourth lens 6 has a concave portion 612 located in the vicinity of the optical axis and a concave portion 614 located in the vicinity of the circumference. The image side surface 62 of the fourth lens 6 has a concave portion 622 located in the vicinity of the optical axis and a convex portion 623 located in the vicinity of the circumference.
為了進一步降低廣角成像鏡片組10的整體重量,第一透鏡1至第四透鏡6的材料例如皆是塑膠。於一實施例中,第一透鏡1至第四透鏡6的材料也可以是一部分為玻璃而另一部分為塑膠,可以更進一步提升整體廣角成像鏡片組10熱穩定的效果。於又一實施例中,第一透鏡3至第四透鏡6的材料可以是玻璃。In order to further reduce the overall weight of the wide-angle imaging lens group 10, the materials of the first lens 1 to the fourth lens 6 are, for example, plastic. In one embodiment, the materials of the first lens 1 to the fourth lens 6 may also be a part of glass and another part of plastic, which can further improve the thermal stability of the overall wide-angle imaging lens group 10. In still another embodiment, the material of the first lens 3 to the fourth lens 6 may be glass.
第一實施例的其他詳細光學數據如下方表一所示。於表一中,第一透鏡3的物側面31所對應的距離(毫米,mm)為0.300代表第一透鏡3的物側面31到下一個面(即像側面32)在光軸I上的距離,即第一透鏡3在光軸I上的厚度。同理,第一透鏡3的像側面32所對應的距離(mm)為0.231代表第一透鏡3的像側面32到第二透鏡4的物側面41在光軸I上的距離為0.700 mm。距離(mm)的其它欄位可依此類推,下文便不再重述。
在本實施例中,第一透鏡3、第二透鏡4、第三透鏡5以及第四透鏡6的物側面31、41、51、61及像側面32、42、52、62共計八個面均是非球面,而這些非球面是依公式(1)定義: (1)In the present embodiment, the object side faces 31, 41, 51, 61 and the image side faces 32, 42, 52, 62 of the first lens 3, the second lens 4, the third lens 5, and the fourth lens 6 have a total of eight faces. It is aspherical, and these aspherical surfaces are defined by formula (1): (1)
在公式(1)中,Y為非球面曲線上的點與光軸I的距離。Z為非球面之深度。R為透鏡表面近光軸I處的曲率半徑。K為錐面係數(Conic Constant)。為第i階非球面係數。In the formula (1), Y is the distance of the point on the aspherical curve from the optical axis I. Z is the depth of the aspherical surface. R is the radius of curvature at the near-optical axis I of the lens surface. K is the cone constant (Conic Constant). Is the i-th order aspheric coefficient.
第一透鏡3的物側面31到第四透鏡6的像側面62在公式(1)中的各項非球面係數如表二所示。其中,表二中欄位編號31表示其為第一透鏡3的物側面31的非球面係數,其它欄位可依此類推。
第一實施例的廣角成像鏡片組10中各重要參數間的關係如表三所示。
請參照圖1B,其中橫軸為光線通過光圈2的位置,縱軸為光線投射至像平面100的位置。請參照圖1C,可看出在弧矢(以S標記)方向上以及子午(以T標記)方向上的場曲在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量落在±0.04毫米內,說明本第一實施例的廣角成像鏡片組能夠有效消除像差。請參照圖1D,由圖1D的畸變像差圖式則顯示本第一實施例的畸變像差維持在±50%的範圍內,說明本第一實施例的畸變像差已符合光學系統的成像品質要求。請參照圖1E,其橫軸為每週期/毫米之空間頻率(Spatial Frequency in Cycles Per Millimeter),縱軸是光學轉移函數的模數(modulus of the OTF),且在圖1E中是以波長介於470奈米與650奈米之間的光所做的模擬數據圖。由上述的圖形結果可知,其所顯示的圖形均在標準的範圍內,並且根據表三可知,本第一實施例的廣角成像鏡片組10相較於現有光學鏡頭,在系統長度縮短至4.47毫米左右的條件下,仍然具有良好的光學成像品質。此外,本第一實施例的廣角成像鏡片組10的視場角可以達到120度,具有廣視角的效果。Referring to FIG. 1B, the horizontal axis is the position where the light passes through the aperture 2, and the vertical axis is the position where the light is projected to the image plane 100. Referring to FIG. 1C, it can be seen that the variation of the focal length in the direction of the sagittal (marked by S) and the direction of the meridian (marked by T) within the entire field of view falls within ±0.04 mm, indicating that the first The wide-angle imaging lens set of one embodiment is capable of effectively eliminating aberrations. Referring to FIG. 1D, the distortion aberration diagram of FIG. 1D shows that the distortion aberration of the first embodiment is maintained within a range of ±50%, indicating that the distortion aberration of the first embodiment has been consistent with the imaging of the optical system. Quality requirements. Referring to FIG. 1E, the horizontal axis is the spatial frequency in Cycles Per Millimeter, and the vertical axis is the modulus of the OTF, and in FIG. 1E is the wavelength. A simulated data plot of light between 470 nm and 650 nm. It can be seen from the above-mentioned graphical results that the displayed figures are all within the standard range, and according to Table 3, the wide-angle imaging lens set 10 of the first embodiment is shortened to 4.47 mm in comparison with the existing optical lens. Under the left and right conditions, still have good optical imaging quality. Further, the wide-angle imaging lens group 10 of the first embodiment can have an angle of view of up to 120 degrees and has a wide viewing angle effect.
圖2A為本發明的第二實施例的廣角成像鏡片組的示意圖。圖2B是圖2A中的廣角成像鏡片組的橫向光線扇形圖。圖2C是圖2A中的廣角成像鏡片組在弧矢方向以及子午方向上的場曲像差。圖2D是圖2A中的廣角成像鏡片組在波長550奈米時在成像面上的畸變像差。圖2E為圖2A中的廣角成像鏡片組的光學轉移函數曲線圖。2A is a schematic view of a wide-angle imaging lens set of a second embodiment of the present invention. 2B is a transverse ray sector diagram of the wide-angle imaging lens set of FIG. 2A. 2C is a field curvature aberration of the wide-angle imaging lens group of FIG. 2A in the sagittal direction and the meridional direction. 2D is a distortion aberration of the wide-angle imaging lens group of FIG. 2A on the imaging surface at a wavelength of 550 nm. 2E is a graph of optical transfer function of the wide-angle imaging lens set of FIG. 2A.
請先參照圖2A,本發明廣角成像鏡片組10的一第二實施例,其與第一實施例大致相似,而兩者的差異如下所述,各光學數據、非球面係數及這些透鏡3、4、5及6間的參數或多或少有些不同。此外,在本實施例中,第三透鏡5的物側面51為凸面,且具有一位於光軸附近區域的凸面部511以及圓周附近區域的凸面部513。在此需注意的是,為了清楚地顯示圖面,圖2中省略與第一實施例相同的凹面部與凸面部的標號。Referring to FIG. 2A, a second embodiment of the wide-angle imaging lens set 10 of the present invention is substantially similar to the first embodiment, and the difference between the two is as follows, each optical data, the aspherical coefficient, and the lenses 3, The parameters of 4, 5 and 6 are more or less different. Further, in the present embodiment, the object side surface 51 of the third lens 5 is convex, and has a convex portion 511 located in the vicinity of the optical axis and a convex portion 513 in the vicinity of the circumference. It is to be noted that, in order to clearly display the drawings, the same reference numerals of the concave and convex portions as those of the first embodiment are omitted in FIG.
第二實施例的其他詳細光學數據如下方表四所示。第二實施例的第一透鏡3的物側面31到第四透鏡6的像側面62在公式(1)中的各項非球面係數如表五所示。
第二實施例的廣角成像鏡片組10中各重要參數間的關係如表六所示。
請參照圖2C,可看出在弧矢(以S標記)方向上以及子午(以T標記)方向上的場曲在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量落在±0.04毫米內,說明本第二實施例的廣角成像鏡片組能夠有效消除像差。請參照圖2D,由圖2D的畸變像差圖式則顯示本第二實施例的畸變像差維持在±50%的範圍內,說明本第二實施例的畸變像差已符合光學系統的成像品質要求。由圖2A至圖2E的圖形結果可知,其所顯示的圖形均在標準的範圍內,並且根據表六可知,本第二實施例的廣角成像鏡片組10相較於現有光學鏡頭,在系統長度縮短至3.84毫米左右的條件下,仍然具有良好的光學成像品質。此外,本第二實施例的廣角成像鏡片組10的視場角可以達到120度,具有廣視角的效果。Referring to FIG. 2C, it can be seen that the variation of the focal length in the direction of the sagittal (marked by S) and the direction of the meridian (marked by T) within the entire field of view falls within ±0.04 mm, indicating that the first The wide-angle imaging lens set of the second embodiment is capable of effectively eliminating aberrations. Referring to FIG. 2D, the distortion aberration diagram of FIG. 2D shows that the distortion aberration of the second embodiment is maintained within a range of ±50%, indicating that the distortion aberration of the second embodiment has been consistent with the imaging of the optical system. Quality requirements. It can be seen from the graphical results of FIG. 2A to FIG. 2E that the displayed figures are all within the standard range, and according to Table 6, the wide-angle imaging lens set 10 of the second embodiment is compared with the existing optical lens in the system length. It has a good optical imaging quality with a shortening to about 3.84 mm. Further, the wide-angle imaging lens group 10 of the second embodiment can have an angle of view of up to 120 degrees and has a wide viewing angle effect.
圖3A為本發明的第三實施例的廣角成像鏡片組的示意圖。圖3B是圖3A中的廣角成像鏡片組的橫向光線扇形圖。圖3C是圖3A中的廣角成像鏡片組在弧矢方向以及子午方向上的場曲像差。圖3D是圖3A中的廣角成像鏡片組在波長550奈米時在成像面上的畸變像差。圖3E為圖3A中的廣角成像鏡片組的光學轉移函數曲線圖。3A is a schematic view of a wide-angle imaging lens set of a third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3B is a transverse ray sector diagram of the wide-angle imaging lens set of Figure 3A. FIG. 3C is a field curvature aberration of the wide-angle imaging lens group of FIG. 3A in the sagittal direction and the meridional direction. Figure 3D is the distortion aberration of the wide-angle imaging lens set of Figure 3A on the imaging surface at a wavelength of 550 nm. Figure 3E is a graph of the optical transfer function of the wide-angle imaging lens set of Figure 3A.
請先參照圖3A,本發明廣角成像鏡片組10的一第三實施例,其與第一實施例大致相似,而兩者的差異如下所述,各光學數據、非球面係數及這些透鏡3、4、5及6間的參數或多或少有些不同。此外,在本第三實施例中,第三透鏡5的物側面51為凸面,且具有一位於光軸附近區域的凸面部511以及圓周附近區域的凸面部513。在此需注意的是,為了清楚地顯示圖面,圖3中省略與第一實施例相同的凹面部與凸面部的標號。Referring to FIG. 3A, a third embodiment of the wide-angle imaging lens set 10 of the present invention is substantially similar to the first embodiment, and the difference between the two is as follows, each optical data, the aspherical coefficient, and the lenses 3, The parameters of 4, 5 and 6 are more or less different. Further, in the third embodiment, the object side surface 51 of the third lens 5 is convex, and has a convex portion 511 located in the vicinity of the optical axis and a convex portion 513 in the vicinity of the circumference. It is to be noted here that, in order to clearly display the drawings, the same reference numerals of the concave and convex portions as those of the first embodiment are omitted in FIG.
第三實施例的其他詳細光學數據如下方表七所示。第三實施例的第一透鏡3的物側面31到第四透鏡6的像側面62在公式(1)中的各項非球面係數如表八所示。
第三實施例的廣角成像鏡片組10中各重要參數間的關係如表八所示。
請參照圖3C,可看出在弧矢(以S標記)方向上以及子午(以T標記)方向上的場曲在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量落在±0.04毫米內,說明本第三實施例的廣角成像鏡片組能夠有效消除像差。請參照圖3D,由圖3D的畸變像差圖式則顯示本第三實施例的畸變像差維持在±43%的範圍內,說明本第三實施例的畸變像差已符合光學系統的成像品質要求。由圖3A至圖3E的圖形結果可知,其所顯示的圖形均在標準的範圍內,並且根據表八可知,本第三實施例的廣角成像鏡片組10相較於現有光學鏡頭,在系統長度縮短至4毫米左右的條件下,仍然具有良好的光學成像品質。此外,本第三實施例的廣角成像鏡片組10的視場角可以達到120度,具有廣視角的效果。Referring to FIG. 3C, it can be seen that the amount of change in the focal length in the direction of the sagittal (marked by S) and the direction of the meridian (marked by T) within the entire field of view falls within ±0.04 mm, indicating that the first The wide-angle imaging lens set of the three embodiments can effectively eliminate aberrations. Referring to FIG. 3D, the distortion aberration diagram of FIG. 3D shows that the distortion aberration of the third embodiment is maintained within a range of ±43%, indicating that the distortion aberration of the third embodiment has been consistent with the imaging of the optical system. Quality requirements. It can be seen from the graphical results of FIG. 3A to FIG. 3E that the displayed figures are all within the standard range, and according to Table 8, the wide-angle imaging lens set 10 of the third embodiment is compared with the existing optical lens in the system length. It has a good optical imaging quality with a shortening to about 4 mm. Further, the wide-angle imaging lens group 10 of the third embodiment can have an angle of view of 120 degrees and has a wide viewing angle effect.
有鑑於光學系統設計的不可預測性,在本發明的架構之下,符合下述條件式的其中至少一者能較佳地使系統的成像品質提升而改善先前技術的缺點。In view of the unpredictability of optical system design, under the framework of the present invention, at least one of the following conditional expressions can preferably improve the imaging quality of the system to improve the disadvantages of the prior art.
在上述的實施例中,廣角成像鏡片組10滿足以下的條件:0.25≦|f4/EFL|≦0.5。f4為第四透鏡5的焦距。EFL為廣角成像鏡片組10的有效焦距(Effective Focal Length, EFL)。|f4/EFL|第四透鏡5的焦距與廣角成像鏡片組10的有效焦距EFL比例的絕對值。於上述的範圍內,上述的實施例的廣角成像鏡片組10可以平衡光學系統中的場曲(Field Curvature)與色差(Chromatic Aberration),而具有良好的光學品質。倘若|f4/EFL|高於上限值0.5,則會使系統長度過長,容易造成場曲不足或色差無法矯正。倘若|f4/EFL|低於下限值0.25容易造成場曲過矯正或色差過矯正。In the above embodiment, the wide-angle imaging lens group 10 satisfies the following condition: 0.25 ≦ | f4 / EFL | ≦ 0.5. F4 is the focal length of the fourth lens 5. The EFL is an Effective Focal Length (EFL) of the wide-angle imaging lens group 10. |f4/EFL|The absolute value of the focal length of the fourth lens 5 and the effective focal length EFL ratio of the wide-angle imaging lens group 10. Within the above range, the wide-angle imaging lens group 10 of the above embodiment can balance Field Curvature and Chromatic Aberration in the optical system with good optical quality. If |f4/EFL| is higher than the upper limit of 0.5, the system length will be too long, and it will easily cause the field curvature to be insufficient or the chromatic aberration cannot be corrected. If |f4/EFL| is lower than the lower limit of 0.25, it is easy to cause field curvature overcorrection or chromatic aberration overcorrection.
接著,在上述的實施例中,廣角成像鏡片組10滿足以下的條件:0.4≦f3/EFL≦0.8。f3為第三透鏡5的焦距。於上述的範圍內,上述的實施例的廣角成像鏡片組10可以構成系統主焦距。倘若f3/EFL高於上限值0.8,則會使系統長度過長。倘若f3/EFL低於下限值0.4容易造成場曲嚴重。Next, in the above embodiment, the wide-angle imaging lens group 10 satisfies the following condition: 0.4 ≦ f3 / EFL ≦ 0.8. F3 is the focal length of the third lens 5. Within the above range, the wide-angle imaging lens group 10 of the above embodiment can constitute the system main focal length. If f3/EFL is higher than the upper limit of 0.8, the system length will be too long. If the f3/EFL is lower than the lower limit of 0.4, the field curvature is likely to be serious.
另外,在上述的實施例中,廣角成像鏡片組10滿足以下的條件:17<V4≦30。V4為第四透鏡6的色散係數。於上述的範圍內,上述的實施例的廣角成像鏡片組10可以適當地矯正色差。倘若V4高於上限值30,則光學系統的色差無法矯正。倘若V4低於下限值17則會使光學系統的色差過度矯正。Further, in the above embodiment, the wide-angle imaging lens group 10 satisfies the following condition: 17 < V4 ≦ 30. V4 is the dispersion coefficient of the fourth lens 6. Within the above range, the wide-angle imaging lens group 10 of the above embodiment can appropriately correct chromatic aberration. If V4 is higher than the upper limit of 30, the chromatic aberration of the optical system cannot be corrected. If V4 is lower than the lower limit of 17, the chromatic aberration of the optical system is excessively corrected.
綜上所述,本發明的實施例的廣角成像鏡片組至少可獲致以下的功效以及優點:藉由上述透鏡的物側面或像側面的凹凸形狀設計與排列以及上述透鏡的屈光度組合,可使廣角成像鏡片組在縮短系統體積以及長度的同時,仍能保有良好的光學性能,且能夠達到廣視角的效果,並提供良好的成像品質。進一步來說,當滿足條件式:0.25≦|f4/EFL|≦0.5時,可有效平衡光學系統中的場曲與色差。當滿足條件式:0.4≦f3/EFL≦0.8時,可以提供系統主焦距,並且可以使系統長度不會過長以及場曲的現象較不明顯。當滿足條件式:17<V4≦30時,可以適當地矯正色差。In summary, the wide-angle imaging lens set of the embodiment of the present invention can at least achieve the following effects and advantages: the wide-angle can be made by the design and arrangement of the concave-convex shape of the object side or the image side of the lens and the diopter combination of the above lens. The imaging lens set can maintain good optical performance while reducing the volume and length of the system, and can achieve a wide viewing angle effect and provide good imaging quality. Further, when the conditional formula: 0.25 ≦ | f4 / EFL | ≦ 0.5 is satisfied, field curvature and chromatic aberration in the optical system can be effectively balanced. When the conditional formula: 0.4≦f3/EFL≦0.8 is satisfied, the main focal length of the system can be provided, and the length of the system can be made not too long and the phenomenon of curvature of field is less obvious. When the conditional expression: 17 < V4 ≦ 30 is satisfied, the chromatic aberration can be appropriately corrected.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
2‧‧‧光圈2‧‧‧ aperture
3‧‧‧第一透鏡3‧‧‧first lens
4‧‧‧第二透鏡4‧‧‧second lens
5‧‧‧第三透鏡5‧‧‧ third lens
6‧‧‧第四透鏡6‧‧‧Fourth lens
9‧‧‧濾光片9‧‧‧Filter
31、41、51、61、91‧‧‧物側面31, 41, 51, 61, 91‧‧‧ ‧ side
32、42、52、62、92‧‧‧像側面32, 42, 52, 62, 92‧‧‧ side
311、313、411、421、423、511、513、521、523、623‧‧‧凸面部311, 313, 411, 421, 423, 511, 513, 521, 523, 623‧‧ ‧ convex face
322、324、514、612、614、622‧‧‧凹面部322, 324, 514, 612, 614, 622‧‧ ‧ concave face
10‧‧‧廣角成像鏡片組10‧‧‧ Wide-angle imaging lens set
100‧‧‧成像面100‧‧‧ imaging surface
I‧‧‧光軸I‧‧‧ optical axis
圖1A是依照本發明的第一實施例的一種廣角成像鏡片組的示意圖。 圖1B是圖1A中的廣角成像鏡片組的橫向光線扇形圖。 圖1C是圖1A中的廣角成像鏡片組在弧矢方向以及子午方向上的場曲像差。 圖1D是圖1A中的廣角成像鏡片組在波長550奈米時在成像面上的畸變像差。 圖1E為圖1A中的廣角成像鏡片組的光學轉移函數曲線圖。 圖2A是依照本發明的第二實施例的一種廣角成像鏡片組的示意圖。 圖2B是圖2A中的廣角成像鏡片組的橫向光線扇形圖。 圖2C是圖2A中的廣角成像鏡片組在弧矢方向以及子午方向上的場曲像差。 圖2D是圖2A中的廣角成像鏡片組在波長550奈米時在成像面上的畸變像差。 圖2E為圖2A中的廣角成像鏡片組的光學轉移函數曲線圖。 圖3A是依照本發明的第三實施例的一種廣角成像鏡片組的示意圖。 圖3B是圖3A中的廣角成像鏡片組的橫向光線扇形圖。 圖3C是圖3A中的廣角成像鏡片組在弧矢方向以及子午方向上的場曲像差。 圖3D是圖3A中的廣角成像鏡片組在波長550奈米時在成像面上的畸變像差。 圖3E為圖3A中的廣角成像鏡片組的光學轉移函數曲線圖。1A is a schematic illustration of a wide-angle imaging lens set in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1B is a transverse ray sector diagram of the wide-angle imaging lens set of Figure 1A. 1C is a field curvature aberration of the wide-angle imaging lens group of FIG. 1A in the sagittal direction and the meridional direction. Figure 1D is the distortion aberration of the wide-angle imaging lens set of Figure 1A on the imaging surface at a wavelength of 550 nm. Figure 1E is a graph of the optical transfer function of the wide-angle imaging lens set of Figure 1A. 2A is a schematic illustration of a wide-angle imaging lens set in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention. 2B is a transverse ray sector diagram of the wide-angle imaging lens set of FIG. 2A. 2C is a field curvature aberration of the wide-angle imaging lens group of FIG. 2A in the sagittal direction and the meridional direction. 2D is a distortion aberration of the wide-angle imaging lens group of FIG. 2A on the imaging surface at a wavelength of 550 nm. 2E is a graph of optical transfer function of the wide-angle imaging lens set of FIG. 2A. 3A is a schematic illustration of a wide-angle imaging lens set in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3B is a transverse ray sector diagram of the wide-angle imaging lens set of Figure 3A. FIG. 3C is a field curvature aberration of the wide-angle imaging lens group of FIG. 3A in the sagittal direction and the meridional direction. Figure 3D is the distortion aberration of the wide-angle imaging lens set of Figure 3A on the imaging surface at a wavelength of 550 nm. Figure 3E is a graph of the optical transfer function of the wide-angle imaging lens set of Figure 3A.
Claims (10)
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| TW106135807A TWI620956B (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | Wide angle imaging lens assembly |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| TWI810955B (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2023-08-01 | 中強光電股份有限公司 | Optical lens and display device |
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| CN108897123B (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2024-08-23 | 协益电子(苏州)有限公司 | Optical lens and automobile data recorder |
| TWI680323B (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-12-21 | 中揚光電股份有限公司 | Wide-angle imaging lens, imaging device and electronic device having the same |
| TWI674431B (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-10-11 | 大立光電股份有限公司 | Electronic device |
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| JP4827454B2 (en) * | 2005-07-22 | 2011-11-30 | キヤノン株式会社 | Zoom lens and imaging apparatus having the same |
| TWI426316B (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2014-02-11 | Largan Precision Co Ltd | Optical imaging system |
| CN102566013B (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2014-06-11 | 大立光电股份有限公司 | Optical photographing system |
| TWI482990B (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-05-01 | Ability Opto Electronics Technologyco Ltd | Thin wide-angle four-piece imaging lens group |
| TWI480575B (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2015-04-11 | Largan Precision Co Ltd | Optical photographing lens assembly, imaging device and electronic device |
| JP6525144B2 (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2019-06-05 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | Wide-angle lens, lens unit, and imaging device |
| CN106468816B (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2019-01-11 | 玉晶光电(厦门)有限公司 | Optical imaging lens |
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