TW201903876A - Wafer processing method capable of suppressing processing defects caused by cutting end portion of protective tape - Google Patents
Wafer processing method capable of suppressing processing defects caused by cutting end portion of protective tape Download PDFInfo
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- TW201903876A TW201903876A TW107114207A TW107114207A TW201903876A TW 201903876 A TW201903876 A TW 201903876A TW 107114207 A TW107114207 A TW 107114207A TW 107114207 A TW107114207 A TW 107114207A TW 201903876 A TW201903876 A TW 201903876A
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 158
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000608 laser ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- NFFIWVVINABMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidynetantalum Chemical compound [Ta]#C NFFIWVVINABMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003468 tantalcarbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
- Dicing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
發明領域 本發明是關於一種對晶圓施行圓形的切割加工的晶圓的加工方法。FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method of processing a wafer that is subjected to a circular dicing process on a wafer.
發明背景 近年,伴隨電子機器的薄型化、小型化,晶圓被要求磨削加工得更薄,例如到100μm以下。又,以往以來,為了製造工序中的破裂或揚塵防止,晶圓會在其外周施行有倒角加工。因此,當將晶圓磨削得較薄時,會將外周的倒角部分形成為刀緣狀(簷狀)。當晶圓外周的倒角部分形成為刀緣狀時,會產生從外周發生缺損而導致晶圓破損的問題。Background of the Invention In recent years, with the thinning and miniaturization of electronic equipment, wafers have been required to be ground to be thinner, for example, to 100 μm or less. Further, conventionally, in order to prevent cracking or dust generation in the manufacturing process, the wafer is chamfered on the outer periphery thereof. Therefore, when the wafer is ground to be thin, the chamfered portion of the outer circumference is formed into a blade shape (檐 shape). When the chamfered portion of the outer circumference of the wafer is formed into a blade edge shape, there is a problem that the wafer is broken due to the occurrence of a defect in the outer circumference.
為了解決此問題,已有一種在晶圓的外周部從正面側形成圓形的溝之後,再磨削晶圓之背面的晶圓的加工方法被提出(參照例如專利文獻1)。 先前技術文獻 專利文獻In order to solve this problem, a method of processing a wafer in which a circular groove is formed from the front side of the outer peripheral portion of the wafer and then grinding the back surface of the wafer has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Prior Technical Literature Patent Literature
專利文獻1:日本專利特開2010-245254號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2010-245254
發明概要 發明欲解決之課題 前述之專利文獻1等中所示之晶圓的加工方法有下述情況:在晶圓的正面貼附稱為BG(背部研磨,Back Grinding)膠帶的保護膠帶,並從此保護膠帶側藉由切割加工而形成圓形的溝。在此情況下,專利文獻1中所示之晶圓的加工方法會因保護膠帶未被切割並跑向晶圓的外周側而製作出細長的保護膠帶的切餘部。保護膠帶的切餘部是涵蓋晶圓外周一圈量左右而形成,且因為較長而無法用通常的洗淨機構沖洗掉。因此,已出現下述問題:保護膠帶的切餘部會接著於保持台下或輪罩、或黏在晶圓的上表面而在洗淨時產生真空吸附不良(vaccum error)等。如此,前述之專利文獻1所示的晶圓的加工方法有時會產生以保護膠帶之切餘部為原因的加工不良。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION PROBLEMS TO BE SOLVED BY THE INVENTION The processing method of the wafer shown in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 or the like has a case where a protective tape called BG (Back Grinding) tape is attached to the front surface of the wafer, and From this side of the protective tape, a circular groove is formed by cutting. In this case, the wafer processing method shown in Patent Document 1 produces a cutout portion of the elongated protective tape because the protective tape is not cut and runs toward the outer peripheral side of the wafer. The cutout of the protective tape is formed around the circumference of the wafer, and because it is long, it cannot be washed out by the usual cleaning mechanism. Therefore, there has been a problem that the cutout portion of the protective tape is followed by the holding table or the wheel cover, or adhered to the upper surface of the wafer to cause a vacuum vaccum error or the like during washing. As described above, the processing method of the wafer described in Patent Document 1 may cause a processing failure due to the cutout of the protective tape.
本發明是有鑒於所述的問題點而作成的發明,其目的在於提供可以抑制以保護膠帶之切餘部為原因的加工不良之晶圓的加工方法。 用以解決課題之手段The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the invention is to provide a method for processing a wafer which can suppress processing defects caused by protecting a cutout portion of a tape. Means to solve the problem
為了解決上述之課題並達成目的,本發明的晶圓的加工方法,是藉由使切割刀切入晶圓並使該晶圓旋轉,而對晶圓施行圓形的切割加工,該晶圓的加工方法的特徵在於:具備: 貼附步驟,對晶圓貼附保護膠帶; 保持步驟,將該保護膠帶設為上表面來將該晶圓保持於保持台;及 加工步驟,使切割刀對該晶圓之外緣連同該保護膠帶之外緣切入至規定深度為止,並使晶圓至少旋轉360度, 該晶圓的加工方法更具備切斷溝形成步驟,該切斷溝形成步驟是在該加工步驟的實施前,藉由任意的加工機構在該保護膠帶之外緣的複數處形成切斷溝。 發明效果In order to solve the above problems and achieve the object, the wafer processing method of the present invention is to perform a circular cutting process on a wafer by cutting a dicing blade into a wafer and rotating the wafer, and processing the wafer. The method is characterized by: having: attaching a step of attaching a protective tape to the wafer; maintaining a step of holding the protective tape as an upper surface to hold the wafer on the holding table; and processing steps to cause the cutting blade to The outer edge of the circle and the outer edge of the protective tape are cut to a predetermined depth, and the wafer is rotated at least 360 degrees. The wafer processing method further includes a cutting groove forming step in which the cutting groove forming step is performed. Before the step is performed, the cutting groove is formed at a plurality of locations on the outer edge of the protective tape by an arbitrary processing mechanism. Effect of the invention
本案發明之晶圓的加工方法由於在保護膠帶之外緣部形成有複數處的切斷溝,因此會發揮下述效果:可以防止因膠帶的切餘部的長度不短而纏繞於加工部周圍的零件之情形。In the method for processing a wafer according to the present invention, since a plurality of cutting grooves are formed at the outer edge portion of the protective tape, the effect of preventing the length of the cutout portion of the tape from being wound around the processing portion can be prevented. The condition of the part.
用以實施發明之形態 針對用於實施本發明之形態(實施形態),一面參照圖式一面詳細地說明。本發明並非因以下的實施形態所記載之內容而受到限定之發明。又,在以下所記載之構成要素中,包含所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者可輕易設想得到的或實質上是相同的。此外,以下所記載之構成是可以適當組合的。又,在不脫離本發明之要旨的範圍內,可進行各種構成之省略、置換或變更。MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The embodiments (embodiments) for carrying out the invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the contents described in the following embodiments. Further, among the constituent elements described below, those having ordinary knowledge in the technical field can be easily conceived or substantially identical. Further, the configurations described below can be combined as appropriate. Further, various configurations may be omitted, substituted, or changed without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
[實施形態1] 依據圖式來說明本發明之實施形態1的晶圓的加工方法。圖1是顯示實施形態1之晶圓的加工方法之加工對象的晶圓的立體圖。[Embodiment 1] A method of processing a wafer according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a wafer to be processed by a method of processing a wafer according to the first embodiment.
實施形態1之晶圓的加工方法是圖1所示之晶圓200的加工方法,既是除去晶圓200之外緣部的正面201側的方法,並且也是將晶圓200分割成一個個的元件202的方法。實施形態1之晶圓的加工方法的加工對象即晶圓200,是以矽作為基板之圓板狀的半導體晶圓、或是以藍寶石、SiC(碳化矽)等作為基板之光元件晶圓。晶圓200是如圖1所示,在被形成在正面201之格子狀的分割預定線203所區劃出的複數個區域中形成有元件202。The processing method of the wafer according to the first embodiment is a method of processing the wafer 200 shown in FIG. 1, and is a method of removing the front side 201 side of the outer edge portion of the wafer 200, and is also a unit for dividing the wafer 200 into individual pieces. 202 method. The wafer 200 to be processed by the wafer processing method of the first embodiment is a disk-shaped semiconductor wafer having ruthenium as a substrate or an optical element wafer having sapphire, SiC (tantalum carbide) or the like as a substrate. As shown in FIG. 1, the wafer 200 is formed with elements 202 in a plurality of regions defined by a grid-shaped dividing line 203 formed on the front surface 201.
接著,說明在實施形態1之晶圓的加工方法中所使用的切割裝置1之一例。圖2是顯示在實施形態1之晶圓的加工方法中所使用的切割裝置的構成例之立體圖。Next, an example of the cutting device 1 used in the method of processing a wafer according to the first embodiment will be described. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a configuration example of a cutting device used in the method of processing a wafer according to the first embodiment.
切割裝置1是對晶圓200施行所謂的邊緣修整加工的裝置,且是藉由使切割刀22切入晶圓200並使晶圓200旋轉,而對晶圓200施行圓形的切割加工,並將晶圓200之外緣部的正面201側涵蓋全周來去除。在實施形態1中,切割裝置1將晶圓200之外緣部的正面201側涵蓋全周來去除的區域(以下,記為修整區域)210,是在圖1所示之虛線與晶圓200的外緣之間,且比元件202更位於晶圓200的外周側,且涵蓋全周而使晶圓200之徑方向的寬度211成為固定。The cutting device 1 is a device for performing a so-called edge trimming process on the wafer 200, and the wafer 200 is subjected to a circular cutting process by cutting the cutting blade 22 into the wafer 200 and rotating the wafer 200, and The front side 201 side of the outer edge portion of the wafer 200 covers the entire circumference for removal. In the first embodiment, the dicing apparatus 1 covers a region (hereinafter referred to as a trimming region) 210 in which the front surface 201 side of the outer edge portion of the wafer 200 is removed over the entire circumference, and is a broken line and a wafer 200 shown in FIG. The outer edges of the wafers 200 are located on the outer peripheral side of the wafer 200 and cover the entire circumference to make the width 211 of the wafer 200 in the radial direction constant.
切割裝置1是如圖2所示,具備:保持台10,以保持面11吸引保持晶圓200;切割單元20,為對已保持在保持台10上的晶圓200施行邊緣修整的加工機構;X軸移動單元30,使保持台10與切割單元20在與水平方向平行的X軸方向上相對移動;Y軸移動單元40,使保持台10與切割單元20在與水平方向平行且與X軸方向正交的Y軸方向上相對移動;Z軸移動單元50,使保持台10與切割單元20在與X軸方向及Y軸方向之雙方正交的Z軸方向上相對移動;拍攝單元60;及控制單元100。As shown in FIG. 2, the cutting device 1 includes a holding table 10 for sucking and holding the wafer 200 with the holding surface 11 and a cutting unit 20 for processing the edge of the wafer 200 held on the holding table 10; The X-axis moving unit 30 moves the holding table 10 and the cutting unit 20 in the X-axis direction parallel to the horizontal direction; the Y-axis moving unit 40 causes the holding table 10 and the cutting unit 20 to be parallel to the horizontal direction and the X-axis. The Z-axis moving unit 50 relatively moves the holding table 10 and the cutting unit 20 in the Z-axis direction orthogonal to both the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction; the imaging unit 60; And control unit 100.
保持台10是構成保持面11的部分為由多孔陶瓷等所形成的圓盤形狀,且透過圖未示之真空吸引路徑與圖未示之真空吸引源相連接,而吸引已載置於保持面11上之晶圓200,藉此進行保持。又,保持台10是藉由旋轉驅動源12而繞著與Z軸方向平行之軸心旋轉。The holding table 10 is formed in a disk shape formed of porous ceramics or the like, and is connected to a vacuum suction source (not shown) through a vacuum suction path (not shown), and the suction is placed on the holding surface. The wafer 200 on the 11 is thereby held. Further, the holding table 10 is rotated about the axis parallel to the Z-axis direction by the rotation driving source 12.
X軸移動單元30是藉由使保持台10與旋轉驅動源12一起在X軸方向上移動,而將保持台10朝X軸方向加工進給的加工進給機構。Y軸移動單元40是藉由使切割單元20在Y軸方向上移動,而將保持台10分度進給的分度進給機構。Z軸移動單元50是藉由使切割單元20朝Z軸方向移動,而將切割單元20切入進給的切入進給機構。X軸移動單元30、Y軸移動單元40及Z軸移動單元50均具備習知的滾珠螺桿31、41、習知的脈衝馬達32、42及習知的導軌33、43,該滾珠螺桿31、41是繞著軸心旋轉自如地設置,該脈衝馬達32、42是使滾珠螺桿31、41繞著軸心旋轉,該導軌33、43是將保持台10或切割單元20以在X軸方向、Y軸方向或Z軸方向上移動自如的方式支撐。The X-axis moving unit 30 is a machining feed mechanism that feeds the holding table 10 in the X-axis direction by moving the holding table 10 together with the rotation drive source 12 in the X-axis direction. The Y-axis moving unit 40 is an index feeding mechanism that feeds the holding stage 10 by indexing by moving the cutting unit 20 in the Y-axis direction. The Z-axis moving unit 50 is a cutting feed mechanism that cuts the cutting unit 20 into the feed by moving the cutting unit 20 in the Z-axis direction. The X-axis moving unit 30, the Y-axis moving unit 40, and the Z-axis moving unit 50 are each provided with a conventional ball screw 31, 41, a conventional pulse motor 32, 42 and a conventional guide rail 33, 43, the ball screw 31, 41 is rotatably disposed about an axis, and the pulse motors 32, 42 rotate the ball screws 31, 41 around the axis, and the guides 33, 43 are to hold the holding table 10 or the cutting unit 20 in the X-axis direction, Supported in a freely movable manner in the Y-axis direction or the Z-axis direction.
切割單元20具備圖未示之主軸馬達、主軸殼體21及切割刀22,該主軸馬達是繞著與Y軸方向平行之軸心旋轉,該主軸殼體21是收容主軸馬達且藉由Y軸移動單元40及Z軸移動單元50而在Y軸方向與Z軸方向上移動,該切割刀22是安裝在主軸馬達上。切割刀22是形成為極薄的環形形狀的切割磨石,且是藉由一邊被供給切割水一邊藉由主軸馬達繞著與Y軸方向平行之軸心旋轉,而對已保持於保持台10的晶圓200進行切割加工之切割刀。又,如圖2所示,切割裝置1是具備有2個切割單元20,即雙主軸的切割機,也就是所謂的對向式雙主軸(Facing dual type)的切割裝置。The cutting unit 20 includes a spindle motor, a spindle housing 21, and a cutter 22, which are rotated about an axis parallel to the Y-axis direction. The spindle housing 21 accommodates the spindle motor and is supported by the Y-axis. The moving unit 40 and the Z-axis moving unit 50 are moved in the Y-axis direction and the Z-axis direction, and the cutting blade 22 is mounted on the spindle motor. The cutting blade 22 is a cutting grindstone formed into an extremely thin annular shape, and is rotated by an axis of the spindle parallel to the Y-axis direction while being supplied with cutting water while being held by the holding table 10 The wafer 200 is subjected to a cutting knife for cutting. Further, as shown in Fig. 2, the cutting device 1 is a cutting device including two cutting units 20, that is, a double spindle, that is, a so-called facing double type cutting device.
拍攝單元60是用於拍攝已保持於保持台10之晶圓200的單元,且是配設在與切割單元20在X軸方向上並排的位置上。在實施形態1中,拍攝單元60是安裝於主軸殼體21。拍攝單元60是藉由拍攝保持於保持台10之晶圓200的CCD相機所構成。The imaging unit 60 is a unit for photographing the wafer 200 held by the holding stage 10, and is disposed at a position side by side with the cutting unit 20 in the X-axis direction. In the first embodiment, the imaging unit 60 is attached to the spindle housing 21. The imaging unit 60 is constituted by a CCD camera that captures the wafer 200 held on the holding stage 10.
控制單元100是各別控制切割裝置1之上述的各構成要素,並使切割裝置1實施對晶圓200之加工動作的單元。控制單元100具有運算處理裝置、儲存裝置及輸入輸出介面裝置而可執行電腦程式的電腦,其中該運算處理裝置具有如CPU(中央處理單元,central processing unit)之微處理器,該儲存裝置具有如ROM(唯讀記憶體,read only memory)或RAM(隨機存取記憶體,random access memory)之記憶體。控制單元100之運算處理裝置是在RAM上執行儲存於ROM之電腦程式,並生成用於控制切割裝置1的控制訊號。控制單元100之運算處理裝置是透過輸入輸出介面裝置來將已生成的控制訊號輸出至切割裝置1的各構成要素。又,控制單元100是與未圖示之顯示單元、或輸入單元相連接,該顯示單元是藉由顯示加工動作之狀態或圖像等的液晶顯示裝置等所構成,該輸入單元在操作人員登錄加工內容資訊等之時使用。輸入單元是由設置於顯示單元之觸控面板、鍵盤等之中至少一種所構成。The control unit 100 is a unit that controls each of the above-described constituent elements of the cutting device 1 and causes the cutting device 1 to perform a processing operation on the wafer 200. The control unit 100 has a computer that can execute a computer program, such as a CPU (central processing unit), having a computing processing device, a storage device, and an input/output interface device, wherein the storage device has ROM (read only memory) or RAM (random access memory, random access memory) memory. The arithmetic processing unit of the control unit 100 executes a computer program stored in the ROM on the RAM and generates a control signal for controlling the cutting device 1. The arithmetic processing unit of the control unit 100 outputs the generated control signals to the respective constituent elements of the cutting device 1 through the input/output interface device. Further, the control unit 100 is connected to a display unit (not shown) or an input unit, which is constituted by a liquid crystal display device or the like that displays a state of a machining operation, an image, or the like, which is registered by an operator. Use when processing content information, etc. The input unit is composed of at least one of a touch panel, a keyboard, and the like provided on the display unit.
接著,說明實施形態1之晶圓的加工方法。圖3是顯示實施形態1之晶圓的加工方法的流程圖。圖4是顯示圖3所示之晶圓的加工方法的貼附步驟的立體圖。圖5是顯示圖3所示之晶圓的加工方法的保持步驟的側面圖。圖6是顯示圖3所示之晶圓的加工方法的切斷步驟之概要的平面圖。圖7是圖3所示之晶圓的加工方法的切斷步驟後之晶圓的外緣部的截面圖。圖8是顯示圖3所示之晶圓的加工方法的加工步驟之概要的平面圖。圖9是顯示圖3所示之晶圓的加工方法的加工步驟後之晶圓的側面圖。圖10是顯示圖3所示之晶圓的加工方法的磨削步驟的側面圖。圖11是顯示圖3所示之晶圓的加工方法的DAF貼附步驟後之晶圓的側面圖。Next, a method of processing a wafer according to the first embodiment will be described. Fig. 3 is a flow chart showing a method of processing a wafer in the first embodiment. 4 is a perspective view showing a attaching step of a method of processing the wafer shown in FIG. 3. Fig. 5 is a side view showing a holding step of a method of processing the wafer shown in Fig. 3. Fig. 6 is a plan view showing an outline of a cutting step of the method of processing the wafer shown in Fig. 3; Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the outer edge portion of the wafer after the cutting step of the wafer processing method shown in Fig. 3; Fig. 8 is a plan view showing an outline of a processing procedure of a method of processing the wafer shown in Fig. 3. 9 is a side view of the wafer after the processing steps of the method of processing the wafer shown in FIG. 3. Fig. 10 is a side view showing a grinding step of a method of processing the wafer shown in Fig. 3. Fig. 11 is a side view showing the wafer after the DAF attaching step of the method of processing the wafer shown in Fig. 3.
晶圓的加工方法(以下,簡記為加工方法)是藉由將切割刀22切入晶圓200,並使晶圓200繞著與Z軸方向平行之軸心旋轉,而對晶圓200施行圓形的切割加工的加工方法。加工方法是如圖3所示,具備貼附步驟ST1、保持步驟ST2、切斷溝形成步驟ST3、加工步驟ST4、磨削步驟ST5、及DAF貼附步驟ST6。The wafer processing method (hereinafter, abbreviated as the processing method) is performed by cutting the dicing blade 22 into the wafer 200 and rotating the wafer 200 around the axis parallel to the Z-axis direction. The processing method of cutting processing. As shown in FIG. 3, the processing method includes an attaching step ST1, a holding step ST2, a cutting groove forming step ST3, a processing step ST4, a grinding step ST5, and a DAF attaching step ST6.
貼附步驟ST1是將圖4所示之保護膠帶220貼附於晶圓200的步驟。在實施形態1中,於貼附步驟ST1中是如圖4所示,對晶圓200之正面201貼附保護膠帶220,其中該晶圓200的正面201已在各分割預定線203上形成有從正面201側到規定深度212(示於圖5,相當於各元件202之成品厚度的深度)之分割溝213。在實施形態1中,保護膠帶220是形成為與晶圓200相同大小的圓形。保護膠帶220是具備藉由合成樹脂所構成的基材層221、及配設在基材層221上並貼附於晶圓200之正面201的糊層222。加工方法在貼附步驟ST1後,是進行到保持步驟ST2。The attaching step ST1 is a step of attaching the protective tape 220 shown in FIG. 4 to the wafer 200. In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, in the attaching step ST1, a protective tape 220 is attached to the front surface 201 of the wafer 200, wherein the front surface 201 of the wafer 200 has been formed on each of the dividing lines 203. A dividing groove 213 is formed from the front surface 201 side to a predetermined depth 212 (shown in Fig. 5, which corresponds to the depth of the finished product thickness of each element 202). In the first embodiment, the protective tape 220 is formed in a circular shape having the same size as the wafer 200. The protective tape 220 is provided with a base material layer 221 composed of a synthetic resin, and a paste layer 222 disposed on the base material layer 221 and attached to the front surface 201 of the wafer 200. After the attaching step ST1, the processing method proceeds to the holding step ST2.
保持步驟ST2是將保護膠帶220設成上表面來將晶圓200保持於保持台10的步驟。在保持步驟ST2中,是在操作人員操作輸入單元以將加工內容資訊登錄至控制單元100,且操作人員如圖5所示地將保護膠帶220設成上表面來將晶圓200載置於保持面11,並已由操作人員做出加工動作的開始指示的情況下,讓控制單元100驅動真空吸引源以將晶圓200吸引保持於保持台10。如此,在保持步驟ST2中,保持台10是將於正面201貼附有保護膠帶220的晶圓200,以將保護膠帶220設成上表面來進行保持。加工方法在保持步驟ST2後,是進行到切斷溝形成步驟ST3。The holding step ST2 is a step of holding the protective tape 220 on the upper surface to hold the wafer 200 on the holding stage 10. In the holding step ST2, the operator operates the input unit to log the processed content information to the control unit 100, and the operator sets the protective tape 220 to the upper surface as shown in FIG. 5 to place the wafer 200 on the holding. In the case of the surface 11, and the operator has made an instruction to start the machining operation, the control unit 100 drives the vacuum suction source to suck and hold the wafer 200 to the holding table 10. As described above, in the holding step ST2, the holding table 10 is the wafer 200 to which the protective tape 220 is attached to the front surface 201, and the protective tape 220 is placed on the upper surface to be held. After the processing method is maintained in step ST2, the processing is performed to the cutting groove forming step ST3.
切斷溝形成步驟ST3是在加工步驟ST4的實施前,藉由任意的加工機構即切割單元20,在保護膠帶220之外緣部的複數處形成圖6所示的切斷溝230之步驟。在切斷溝形成步驟ST3中,控制單元100是藉由X軸移動單元30將保持台10朝向拍攝單元60的下方移動,並讓拍攝單元60拍攝晶圓200,而執行校準。The cutting groove forming step ST3 is a step of forming the cutting groove 230 shown in FIG. 6 at a plurality of outer edges of the protective tape 220 by the cutting unit 20, which is an arbitrary processing mechanism, before the execution of the processing step ST4. In the cut groove forming step ST3, the control unit 100 moves the holding stage 10 toward the lower side of the photographing unit 60 by the X-axis moving unit 30, and causes the photographing unit 60 to photograph the wafer 200, thereby performing calibration.
並且,控制單元100是依據加工內容資訊與校準結果等,而藉由X軸移動單元30、Y軸移動單元40、Z軸移動單元50、及旋轉驅動源12來將切割單元20定位於已保持於保持台10之晶圓200的外緣部上。控制單元100是藉由Z軸移動單元50使切割單元20下降,並讓切割刀22切入晶圓200的外緣部上的保護膠帶220,以如圖6所示,於保護膠帶220之外緣部形成貫通保護膠帶220的切斷溝230。控制單元100是在藉由Z軸移動單元50使切割單元20上升後,依據加工內容資訊使旋轉驅動源12對保持台10進行規定角度旋轉,而與方才同樣地形成切斷溝230。也就是說,切斷溝230是至少將保護膠帶220之外緣部涵蓋基材層221及糊層222而貫通。Moreover, the control unit 100 positions the cutting unit 20 by the X-axis moving unit 30, the Y-axis moving unit 40, the Z-axis moving unit 50, and the rotational driving source 12 according to the processing content information, the calibration result, and the like. On the outer edge portion of the wafer 200 of the holding stage 10. The control unit 100 lowers the cutting unit 20 by the Z-axis moving unit 50, and cuts the cutting blade 22 into the protective tape 220 on the outer edge portion of the wafer 200, as shown in FIG. 6, on the outer edge of the protective tape 220. The cutting groove 230 that penetrates the protective tape 220 is formed in the portion. When the cutting unit 20 is raised by the Z-axis moving unit 50, the control unit 100 rotates the rotation drive source 12 to the holding stage 10 at a predetermined angle in accordance with the processing content information, and forms the cutting groove 230 in the same manner as the one. In other words, the cutting groove 230 penetrates at least the outer edge portion of the protective tape 220 so as to cover the base material layer 221 and the paste layer 222.
在實施形態1中,切斷溝230雖然如圖7所示,會將晶圓200的基板的一部分去除,但只要在不去除晶圓200的基板的情形下貫通保護膠帶220即可。再者,在實施形態1中,切斷溝230雖然是以使切割刀22與保護膠帶220之外緣的切線平行的狀態而形成有切斷溝230,但在本發明中,亦可使切割刀22與保護膠帶220之外緣的切線交叉來形成切斷溝230。In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the cutting groove 230 removes a part of the substrate of the wafer 200. However, the protective tape 220 may be passed through without removing the substrate of the wafer 200. Further, in the first embodiment, the cutting groove 230 is formed with the cutting groove 230 in a state in which the cutting blade 22 and the outer edge of the protective tape 220 are parallel to each other. However, in the present invention, the cutting groove 230 may be cut. The blade 22 intersects with a tangent to the outer edge of the protective tape 220 to form the cutting groove 230.
又,在實施形態1中,切斷溝230是從保護膠帶220之外緣朝向保護膠帶220之中心,在保護膠帶220之外緣部切出缺口。在實施形態1中,切斷溝230雖然是在保護膠帶220及晶圓200之外緣部在周方向上等間隔的8處形成,但並不受限於此,只要在至少1處形成即可。又,切斷溝230是使此切斷溝230的最靠近保護膠帶220的中心的位置與保護膠帶220之外緣間的距離231,在只切斷保護膠帶220的情況下形成為修整區域210之寬度211以上,而在將保護膠帶220與晶圓200一同切斷的情況下,則是形成在成為寬度211以內的位置。在實施形態1中,切斷溝230是形成在前述之距離231為與修整區域210之修整區域210的寬度211成為相等的位置上。如此進行,在切斷溝形成步驟ST3中,切割裝置1之控制單元100是在施行加工步驟ST4中施行圓形的切割加工前,藉由讓切割單元20形成切斷溝230,而將保護膠帶220之貼附在修整區域210之處切斷成複數個。加工方法在切斷溝形成步驟ST3後,是進行到加工步驟ST4。Further, in the first embodiment, the cutting groove 230 is cut from the outer edge of the protective tape 220 toward the center of the protective tape 220, and the outer edge of the protective tape 220 is cut out. In the first embodiment, the cutting groove 230 is formed at eight positions at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the protective tape 220 and the outer edge portion of the wafer 200. However, the cutting groove 230 is not limited thereto, and is formed at least at one position. can. Further, the cutting groove 230 is a distance 231 between the position of the cutting groove 230 closest to the center of the protective tape 220 and the outer edge of the protective tape 220, and is formed as the trimming region 210 when only the protective tape 220 is cut. When the protective tape 220 is cut together with the wafer 200, the width 211 or more is formed at a position within the width 211. In the first embodiment, the cutting groove 230 is formed at a position where the distance 231 is equal to the width 211 of the trimming region 210 of the trimming region 210. In this manner, in the cutting groove forming step ST3, the control unit 100 of the cutting device 1 performs the circular cutting process in the performing processing step ST4, and the protective tape is formed by causing the cutting unit 20 to form the cutting groove 230. The 220 attached to the trimming area 210 is cut into a plurality of pieces. The machining method proceeds to the processing step ST4 after the cutting groove forming step ST3.
加工步驟ST4是使切割刀22從正面201對晶圓200之外緣部連同保護膠帶220之外緣部切入至規定深度212為止,且讓晶圓200繞著軸心旋轉至少360度,以將晶圓200之外緣部的修整區域210從正面201去除規定深度212,而對晶圓200施行邊緣修整的步驟。在加工步驟ST4中,控制單元100是依據加工內容資訊與校準結果等,並藉由X軸移動單元30、Y軸移動單元40、及Z軸移動單元50來將兩個切割刀22定位於修整區域210上之後,使切割單元20朝Z軸方向下降,並一邊使切割刀22於晶圓200的外緣部切入至規定深度212為止一邊讓旋轉驅動源12繞著軸心地旋轉保持台10。在實施形態1中,雖然在加工步驟ST4中,是控制單元100讓保持台10繞著軸心旋轉360度,即旋轉一圈,但在本發明中,亦可不受限為旋轉一圈,而是使其旋轉以加工內容資訊使所規定的圈數。如此,在加工步驟ST4中,切割單元20是在將保持台10至少旋轉360度的狀態下,使切割刀22對晶圓200之外緣部連同保護膠帶220之外緣部切入至規定深度212為止來施行圓形的切割加工。並且,在加工步驟ST4中,是如圖8及圖9所示,從正面201側將晶圓200之外緣部去除規定深度212之量。In the processing step ST4, the cutting blade 22 is cut from the front surface 201 to the outer edge portion of the wafer 200 together with the outer edge portion of the protective tape 220 to a predetermined depth 212, and the wafer 200 is rotated about the axis by at least 360 degrees to The trimming region 210 at the outer edge portion of the wafer 200 is removed from the front surface 201 by a predetermined depth 212, and the wafer 200 is subjected to edge trimming. In the processing step ST4, the control unit 100 positions the two cutting blades 22 for trimming by the X-axis moving unit 30, the Y-axis moving unit 40, and the Z-axis moving unit 50 according to the processing content information, the calibration result, and the like. After the region 210, the cutting unit 20 is lowered in the Z-axis direction, and the rotary cutter 12 is rotated about the axis around the holding table 10 while the cutter blade 22 is cut into the predetermined depth 212 at the outer edge portion of the wafer 200. In the first embodiment, in the processing step ST4, the control unit 100 rotates the holding table 10 by 360 degrees around the axis, that is, one rotation, but in the present invention, it is not limited to one rotation. It is the number of turns that it is rotated to process the content information. In the processing step ST4, the cutting unit 20 cuts the outer edge portion of the wafer 200 and the outer edge portion of the protective tape 220 to a predetermined depth 212 in a state where the holding table 10 is rotated at least 360 degrees. Round cutting is performed as of here. Further, in the processing step ST4, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the outer edge portion of the wafer 200 is removed by a predetermined depth 212 from the front surface 201 side.
在加工步驟ST4中,當控制單元100對晶圓200施行邊緣修整後,會將切割單元20上升至充分遠離晶圓200及保護膠帶220的位置,並在將保持台10移動至在保持步驟ST2中晶圓200被載置的位置後,解除保持台10的吸引保持。然後,加工方法是進行至磨削步驟ST5。如此進行,實施形態1之加工方法是在保持步驟ST2、切斷溝形成步驟ST3、及加工步驟ST4中使用切割裝置1,且在切斷溝形成步驟ST3及加工步驟ST4中使用相同的切割刀22來形成切斷溝230並且對晶圓200施行邊緣修整。In the processing step ST4, when the control unit 100 performs edge trimming on the wafer 200, the cutting unit 20 is raised to a position sufficiently far away from the wafer 200 and the protective tape 220, and the holding stage 10 is moved to the holding step ST2. After the position where the intermediate wafer 200 is placed, the suction holding of the holding table 10 is released. Then, the processing method is carried out to the grinding step ST5. In the processing method of the first embodiment, the cutting device 1 is used in the holding step ST2, the cutting groove forming step ST3, and the processing step ST4, and the same cutting blade is used in the cutting groove forming step ST3 and the processing step ST4. 22 is formed to cut the trench 230 and perform edge trimming on the wafer 200.
磨削步驟ST5是磨削晶圓200的背面204,以將晶圓200薄化至元件202的成品厚度,並將晶圓200分割成一個個的元件202的步驟。在磨削步驟ST5中,是如圖10所示,磨削裝置70隔著保護膠帶220將晶圓200之正面201吸引保持在工作夾台71,並一面讓工作夾台71繞著軸心旋轉一面讓磨削單元72之磨削磨石73繞著軸心旋轉並接觸於晶圓200之背面204來進行磨削。在磨削步驟ST5中,磨削裝置70是將晶圓200磨削至分割溝213露出於背面204為止。磨削步驟ST5是藉由如此磨削至分割溝213露出於背面204為止,而將晶圓200分割成一個個的元件202。加工方法在磨削步驟ST5後,是進行到DAF貼附步驟ST6。The grinding step ST5 is a step of grinding the back side 204 of the wafer 200 to thin the wafer 200 to the finished thickness of the element 202 and dividing the wafer 200 into individual elements 202. In the grinding step ST5, as shown in FIG. 10, the grinding device 70 sucks and holds the front surface 201 of the wafer 200 on the work chuck 71 via the protective tape 220, and rotates the work chuck 71 about the axis. The grinding stone 73 of the grinding unit 72 is rotated about the axis and brought into contact with the back surface 204 of the wafer 200 for grinding. In the grinding step ST5, the grinding device 70 grinds the wafer 200 until the dividing groove 213 is exposed on the back surface 204. The grinding step ST5 is performed by the grinding until the dividing groove 213 is exposed to the back surface 204, and the wafer 200 is divided into individual elements 202. After the grinding step ST5, the processing method proceeds to the DAF attaching step ST6.
DAF貼附步驟ST6是如圖11所示,在仍原樣貼附於保護膠帶220之狀態下的元件202上貼附DAF(黏晶薄膜,Die Attach Film)240的步驟。DAF240是在由環氧樹脂、丙烯酸樹脂、合成橡膠、及聚醯亞胺等所形成的基材上配設丙烯酸系或橡膠系之糊層而構成。在DAF貼附步驟ST6後,可藉由切割加工、雷射燒蝕加工、或擴展加工來將DAF240按每個元件202分割,且將元件202從保護膠帶220取下。The DAF attaching step ST6 is a step of attaching a DAF (Die Attach Film) 240 to the element 202 in a state in which it is attached to the protective tape 220 as shown in FIG. The DAF 240 is configured by disposing an acrylic or rubber-based paste layer on a substrate formed of an epoxy resin, an acrylic resin, a synthetic rubber, or a polyimide. After the DAF attaching step ST6, the DAF 240 may be divided into each element 202 by cutting processing, laser ablation processing, or expansion processing, and the element 202 is removed from the protective tape 220.
如此,實施形態1之加工方法是在施行邊緣修整的加工步驟ST4的實施前,將保護膠帶220貼附於晶圓200之正面201,而按每個保護膠帶220施行邊緣修整的加工方法。實施形態1之加工方法是在DAF貼附步驟ST6中,在不會讓保護膠帶220從晶圓200之外緣突出至外周側的情形下,將DAF240貼附於保護膠帶220等,而抑制了妨礙DAF240之貼附的情形的加工方法。As described above, in the processing method of the first embodiment, before the execution of the processing step ST4 of performing the edge trimming, the protective tape 220 is attached to the front surface 201 of the wafer 200, and a processing method of edge trimming is performed for each of the protective tapes 220. In the DAF attaching step ST6, when the protective tape 220 is not protruded from the outer edge of the wafer 200 to the outer peripheral side, the DAF 240 is attached to the protective tape 220 or the like, and the like. A processing method that hinders the attachment of the DAF 240.
實施形態1之加工方法,由於在加工步驟ST4的實施前實施在保護膠帶220之外緣部形成切斷溝230的切斷溝形成步驟ST3,因此在加工步驟ST4中可將所去除的保護膠帶220之切餘部形成為已預先藉由切斷溝230而被切斷之情形,而可以抑制保護膠帶220之切餘部的長度。因此,加工方法可藉由切割水等的水流讓保護膠帶220之切餘部快速地遠離保持台10。其結果,加工方法可以抑制保護膠帶220之切餘部接著於(或纏繞於)保持台10、旋轉驅動源12、X軸移動單元30、及保持台10上的晶圓200等之情形,並且可以抑制晶圓200的加工不良。In the processing method according to the first embodiment, since the cutting groove forming step ST3 of forming the cutting groove 230 at the outer edge portion of the protective tape 220 is performed before the execution of the processing step ST4, the removed protective tape can be removed in the processing step ST4. The remaining portion of 220 is formed to be cut by cutting the groove 230 in advance, and the length of the cutout of the protective tape 220 can be suppressed. Therefore, the processing method can quickly move the cutout of the protective tape 220 away from the holding table 10 by cutting the water flow of water or the like. As a result, the processing method can suppress the case where the cutout of the protective tape 220 is followed by (or wound around) the holding stage 10, the rotary driving source 12, the X-axis moving unit 30, and the wafer 200 on the holding stage 10, and the like, and The processing failure of the wafer 200 is suppressed.
又,實施形態1之加工方法,由於可將切斷溝230形成在前述之距離231成為修整區域210之寬度211以上的位置上,因此可將在加工步驟ST4中所去除的保護膠帶220之切餘部形成為已藉由切斷溝230而確實地被切斷之狀態。Further, in the processing method according to the first embodiment, since the cutting groove 230 can be formed at a position where the distance 231 is equal to or larger than the width 211 of the trimming region 210, the protective tape 220 removed in the processing step ST4 can be cut. The remaining portion is formed in a state of being surely cut by cutting the groove 230.
又,實施形態1之加工方法,由於在切斷溝形成步驟ST3及加工步驟ST4中使用相同的切割刀22,並且以相同的切割裝置1從保持步驟ST2進行到加工步驟ST4,因此可以抑制有關於晶圓200的搬送等的所需時間,且可以抑制有關於晶圓200的加工的所需時間的長時間化。Further, in the processing method according to the first embodiment, since the same cutting blade 22 is used in the cutting groove forming step ST3 and the processing step ST4, and the same cutting device 1 proceeds from the holding step ST2 to the processing step ST4, it is possible to suppress The time required for the conveyance of the wafer 200 or the like can be suppressed, and the time required for the processing of the wafer 200 can be suppressed for a long period of time.
[實施形態2] 依據圖式來說明本發明之實施形態2的晶圓的加工方法。圖12是顯示實施形態2之晶圓的加工方法的流程圖。圖12是對與實施形態1相同的部分附加相同的符號而省略說明。[Embodiment 2] A method of processing a wafer according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 12 is a flow chart showing a method of processing a wafer in the second embodiment. In the same portions as those in the first embodiment, the same reference numerals will be given to the same portions, and the description thereof will be omitted.
實施形態2之晶圓的加工方法(以下,簡記為加工方法),是如圖12所示,除了實施切斷溝形成步驟ST3的時機與實施形態1不同,且以和實施保持步驟ST2及加工步驟ST4之切割裝置1不同的加工裝置來實施斷溝形成步驟ST3以外,與實施形態1之加工方法相同。具體而言,實施形態2之加工方法是在貼附步驟ST1的實施後實施切斷溝形成步驟ST3,並在切斷溝形成步驟ST3的實施後,依序實施保持步驟ST2、加工步驟ST4、磨削步驟ST5、及DAF貼附步驟ST6。The processing method of the wafer according to the second embodiment (hereinafter, abbreviated as the processing method) is different from the first embodiment in the timing of performing the cutting groove forming step ST3 as shown in FIG. 12, and the holding step ST2 and processing are performed. The processing apparatus of the first embodiment is the same as the processing method of the first embodiment except that the different processing apparatuses of the cutting device 1 of the step ST4 perform the groove forming step ST3. Specifically, in the processing method of the second embodiment, the cutting groove forming step ST3 is performed after the attaching step ST1 is performed, and after the cutting groove forming step ST3 is performed, the holding step ST2 and the processing step ST4 are sequentially performed. The grinding step ST5 and the DAF attach step ST6.
在實施形態2之加工方法的切斷溝形成步驟ST3中,是使用對保護膠帶220進行燒蝕加工之雷射加工裝置或與切割裝置1不同的切割裝置作為加工裝置,使用雷射光線照射單元或切割單元作為加工機構。如此,在本發明中,只要可在切斷溝形成步驟ST3中藉由任意的加工機構來形成切斷溝230即可。在實施形態2之加工方法的保持步驟ST2及加工步驟ST4中,是與實施形態1同樣地使用切割裝置1。In the cutting groove forming step ST3 of the processing method according to the second embodiment, a laser processing apparatus that uses ablation processing for the protective tape 220 or a cutting device different from the cutting device 1 is used as the processing device, and a laser beam irradiation unit is used. Or the cutting unit acts as a processing mechanism. As described above, in the present invention, the cutting groove 230 may be formed by any processing means in the cutting groove forming step ST3. In the holding step ST2 and the processing step ST4 of the processing method of the second embodiment, the cutting device 1 is used in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
實施形態2之加工方法,由於是在加工步驟ST4的實施前實施在保護膠帶220之外緣部形成切斷溝230的切斷溝形成步驟ST3,因此可以抑制在加工步驟ST4中所去除的保護膠帶220之切餘部的長度。其結果,加工方法可以抑制保護膠帶220之切餘部接著於(或纏繞於)保持台10、旋轉驅動源12、X軸移動單元30、及保持台10上的晶圓200等之情形,並且可以抑制晶圓200的加工不良。In the processing method of the second embodiment, the cutting groove forming step ST3 for forming the cutting groove 230 at the outer edge portion of the protective tape 220 is performed before the execution of the processing step ST4, so that the protection removed in the processing step ST4 can be suppressed. The length of the cut-away portion of the tape 220. As a result, the processing method can suppress the case where the cutout of the protective tape 220 is followed by (or wound around) the holding stage 10, the rotary driving source 12, the X-axis moving unit 30, and the wafer 200 on the holding stage 10, and the like, and The processing failure of the wafer 200 is suppressed.
[變形例] 依據圖式來說明本發明之實施形態1及實施形態2之變形例的晶圓的加工方法。圖13是藉由本發明的變形例之晶圓的加工方法而形成切斷溝的保護膠帶等的側面圖。圖13是對與實施形態1及實施形2相同的部分附加相同的符號而省略說明。[Modification] A method of processing a wafer according to a modification of the first embodiment and the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 13 is a side view showing a protective tape or the like which forms a cutting groove by a method of processing a wafer according to a modification of the present invention. The same components as those in the first embodiment and the second embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and their description is omitted.
從保護膠帶220側對晶圓200進行邊緣修整而產生之細長的保護膠帶220之切餘部為產生的現象之一,該現象之一有時是因為雖然可將保護膠帶220之貼附於晶圓200的部分切割,但保護膠帶220之未被貼附而從晶圓200浮起的部分會跑向晶圓200的外側而未能被切割而產生。變形例之晶圓的加工方法(以下,簡記為加工方法),是抑制因如此的現象而產生之細長的保護膠帶220之切餘部的產生的有效的例子。在變形例之加工方法中,切斷溝230是形成到比保護膠帶220之貼附於晶圓200之平坦的正面201的部分的外緣更外周側(圖13中以一點鏈線表示之位置225)。也就是說,變形例之加工方法,是將切斷溝230形成到保護膠帶220之並未貼附於形成於晶圓200的外緣部之截面圓弧狀的倒角部206(以距離隔開),且與倒角部206在厚度方向上重疊的位置225。One of the phenomena of the elongate protective tape 220 resulting from the edge trimming of the wafer 200 from the side of the protective tape 220 is one of the phenomena, sometimes because the protective tape 220 can be attached to the wafer. A portion of the cut of 200, but the portion of the protective tape 220 that is not attached and floated from the wafer 200 will run toward the outside of the wafer 200 without being cut. The method of processing a wafer according to a modification (hereinafter, simply referred to as a processing method) is an effective example of suppressing the occurrence of the cutout portion of the elongated protective tape 220 caused by such a phenomenon. In the processing method according to the modification, the cutting groove 230 is formed on the outer peripheral side of the outer edge of the portion of the protective tape 220 attached to the flat front surface 201 of the wafer 200 (the position indicated by a little chain line in FIG. 13) 225). That is, the processing method of the modification is that the cutting groove 230 is formed to the chamfered portion 206 of the protective tape 220 which is not attached to the outer edge portion of the wafer 200, and is separated by a distance. The position 225 is overlapped with the chamfered portion 206 in the thickness direction.
變形例之加工方法,由於在加工步驟ST4的實施前,在切斷溝形成步驟ST3中,是將切斷溝230形成到保護膠帶220之未貼附於倒角部206且在厚度方向上重疊的位置上,因此可以抑制在加工步驟ST4中所去除的保護膠帶220之切餘部的長度。其結果,加工方法可以抑制保護膠帶220之切餘部接著於保持台10或保持台10上的晶圓200等之情形,並可以抑制晶圓200的加工不良。In the processing method of the modified example, in the cutting groove forming step ST3 before the execution of the processing step ST4, the cutting groove 230 is formed so that the protective tape 220 is not attached to the chamfered portion 206 and overlaps in the thickness direction. In this position, the length of the cutout of the protective tape 220 removed in the processing step ST4 can be suppressed. As a result, the processing method can suppress the case where the cutout portion of the protective tape 220 is followed by the wafer 200 on the holding stage 10 or the holding stage 10, and the processing failure of the wafer 200 can be suppressed.
再者,根據前述之實施形態1之晶圓的加工方法,可得到以下的切割裝置。 (附記1) 一種切割裝置,是藉由使切割刀切入晶圓並使該晶圓旋轉,而對晶圓施行圓形的切割加工,該切割裝置的特徵在於:具備: 保持台,將正面貼附有保護膠帶的晶圓以將該保護膠帶設為上表面來保持; 切割單元,在將該保持台至少旋轉360度的狀態下,使該切割刀對該晶圓之外緣連同該保護膠帶之外緣切入至規定深度為止來施行該圓形的切割加工;及 控制單元,控制各構成要素, 該控制單元是在施行該圓形的切割加工前,使該切割單元在該保護膠帶之外緣的複數處形成切斷溝。Further, according to the method for processing a wafer according to the first embodiment, the following cutting device can be obtained. (Supplementary Note 1) A cutting device that performs a circular cutting process on a wafer by cutting a dicing blade into a wafer and rotating the wafer, the cutting device having: a holding table for attaching the front surface a wafer with a protective tape to hold the protective tape as an upper surface; a cutting unit that causes the dicing blade to be attached to the outer edge of the wafer together with the protective tape in a state where the holding table is rotated at least 360 degrees The outer edge is cut to a predetermined depth to perform the circular cutting process; and the control unit controls each component, and the control unit causes the cutting unit to be outside the protective tape before performing the circular cutting process A cut groove is formed at a plurality of edges.
上述切割裝置與實施形態1之晶圓的加工方法同樣,由於在施行邊緣修整前在保護膠帶220形成切斷溝230,因此在邊緣修整中可將所去除之保護膠帶220之切餘部形成為已預先藉由切斷溝230而被切斷,而可以抑制保護膠帶220之切餘部的長度。因此,加工方法可藉由切割水等的水流讓保護膠帶220之切餘部快速地遠離保持台10。其結果,加工方法可以抑制保護膠帶220之切餘部接著於保持台10或保持台10上的晶圓200等之情形,並可以抑制晶圓200的加工不良。In the same manner as the wafer processing method of the first embodiment, since the cutting groove 230 is formed in the protective tape 220 before the edge trimming is performed, the cutout portion of the removed protective tape 220 can be formed into the edge trimming. The cutting groove 230 is cut in advance, and the length of the cutout of the protective tape 220 can be suppressed. Therefore, the processing method can quickly move the cutout of the protective tape 220 away from the holding table 10 by cutting the water flow of water or the like. As a result, the processing method can suppress the case where the cutout portion of the protective tape 220 is followed by the wafer 200 on the holding stage 10 or the holding stage 10, and the processing failure of the wafer 200 can be suppressed.
再者,本發明並非是受限於上述實施形態以及變形例之發明。亦即,在不脫離本發明的主旨的範圍內可進行各種變形而實施。Furthermore, the present invention is not limited to the inventions of the above embodiments and modifications. That is, various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
1‧‧‧切割裝置1‧‧‧ cutting device
10‧‧‧保持台10‧‧‧ Keeping the table
11‧‧‧保持面11‧‧‧ Keep face
12‧‧‧旋轉驅動源12‧‧‧Rotary drive source
20‧‧‧切割單元20‧‧‧Cutting unit
21‧‧‧主軸殼體21‧‧‧ spindle housing
22‧‧‧切割刀22‧‧‧Cutting knife
30‧‧‧X軸移動單元30‧‧‧X-axis mobile unit
31、41‧‧‧滾珠螺桿31, 41‧‧‧ ball screw
32、42‧‧‧脈衝馬達32, 42‧‧‧ pulse motor
33、43‧‧‧導軌33, 43‧‧‧ rails
40‧‧‧Y軸移動單元40‧‧‧Y-axis mobile unit
50‧‧‧Z軸移動單元50‧‧‧Z-axis mobile unit
60‧‧‧拍攝單元60‧‧‧ shooting unit
70‧‧‧磨削裝置70‧‧‧ grinding device
71‧‧‧工作夾台71‧‧‧Working table
72‧‧‧磨削單元72‧‧‧ grinding unit
73‧‧‧磨削磨石73‧‧‧ grinding grinding stone
100‧‧‧控制單元100‧‧‧Control unit
200‧‧‧晶圓200‧‧‧ wafer
201‧‧‧正面201‧‧‧ positive
202‧‧‧元件202‧‧‧ components
203‧‧‧分割預定線203‧‧‧ dividing line
204‧‧‧背面204‧‧‧Back
206‧‧‧倒角部206‧‧‧Chamfering
210‧‧‧修整區域210‧‧‧Finished area
211‧‧‧寬度211‧‧‧Width
212‧‧‧規定深度212‧‧‧Depth
213‧‧‧分割溝213‧‧‧dividing trench
220‧‧‧保護膠帶220‧‧‧Protection tape
221‧‧‧基材層221‧‧‧ substrate layer
222‧‧‧糊層222‧‧ ‧ paste layer
225‧‧‧位置225‧‧‧ position
230‧‧‧切斷溝230‧‧‧ cut the ditch
231‧‧‧距離231‧‧‧ distance
240‧‧‧DAF240‧‧‧DAF
ST1、ST2、ST3、ST4、ST5、ST6‧‧‧步驟ST1, ST2, ST3, ST4, ST5, ST6‧‧‧ steps
X、Y、Z‧‧‧方向X, Y, Z‧‧ Direction
圖1是實施形態1之晶圓的加工方法之加工對象的晶圓的立體圖。 圖2是顯示在實施形態1之晶圓的加工方法中所使用的切割裝置的構成例之立體圖。 圖3是顯示實施形態1之晶圓的加工方法的流程圖。 圖4是顯示圖3所示之晶圓的加工方法的貼附步驟的立體圖。 圖5是顯示圖3所示之晶圓的加工方法的保持步驟的側面圖。 圖6是顯示圖3所示之晶圓的加工方法的切斷步驟之概要的平面圖。 圖7是圖3所示之晶圓的加工方法的切斷步驟後之晶圓的外緣部的截面圖。 圖8是顯示圖3所示之晶圓的加工方法的加工步驟之概要的平面圖。 圖9是顯示圖3所示之晶圓的加工方法的加工步驟後之晶圓的側面圖。 圖10是顯示圖3所示之晶圓的加工方法的磨削步驟的側面圖。 圖11是顯示圖3所示之晶圓的加工方法的DAF貼附步驟後之晶圓的側面圖。 圖12是顯示實施形態2之晶圓的加工方法的流程圖。 圖13是藉由本發明之變形例的晶圓的加工方法而形成切斷溝之保護膠帶等的側面圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a wafer to be processed by a method of processing a wafer according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a configuration example of a cutting device used in the method of processing a wafer according to the first embodiment. Fig. 3 is a flow chart showing a method of processing a wafer in the first embodiment. 4 is a perspective view showing a attaching step of a method of processing the wafer shown in FIG. 3. Fig. 5 is a side view showing a holding step of a method of processing the wafer shown in Fig. 3. Fig. 6 is a plan view showing an outline of a cutting step of the method of processing the wafer shown in Fig. 3; Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the outer edge portion of the wafer after the cutting step of the wafer processing method shown in Fig. 3; Fig. 8 is a plan view showing an outline of a processing procedure of a method of processing the wafer shown in Fig. 3. 9 is a side view of the wafer after the processing steps of the method of processing the wafer shown in FIG. 3. Fig. 10 is a side view showing a grinding step of a method of processing the wafer shown in Fig. 3. Fig. 11 is a side view showing the wafer after the DAF attaching step of the method of processing the wafer shown in Fig. 3. Fig. 12 is a flow chart showing a method of processing a wafer in the second embodiment. Fig. 13 is a side view showing a protective tape or the like for forming a cutting groove by a method of processing a wafer according to a modification of the present invention.
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JP6854707B2 (en) | 2021-04-07 |
| JP2018206930A (en) | 2018-12-27 |
| TWI748091B (en) | 2021-12-01 |
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