TW201901164A - Headphone impedance detection system - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明公開一種智慧型之耳機阻抗偵測系統,特別是一種當耳機插入耳機輸入端子時,即自動偵測耳機之阻抗值,輸出高傳真的音樂之耳機阻抗偵測系統。 The invention discloses a smart earphone impedance detecting system, in particular to a headphone impedance detecting system for automatically detecting the impedance value of the earphone when the earphone is inserted into the earphone input terminal, and outputting the high-fax music.
現有的電腦系統,尤其是在筆記型電腦相關裝置中,並無設置具有能夠自動偵測耳機阻抗的功能。一般而言,在現有的電腦系統的設計方案下,當要求必須要能同時可以支援600Ω及一般32Ω的耳機時,則對於耳機的放大功率值而言,若設計為一般適用於32Ω的耳機的情形下,則推動一般32Ω的耳機聲音聽起來剛好,但是,當要推動600Ω的耳機時,其播放的聲音就會太小聲。反之,若耳機的放大功率設計為大一點的,能適用於600Ω的耳機,則推動600Ω的耳機,其播放的聲音聽起來適中,但是,當推動32Ω的耳機播放時,就會因為放大功率過大而造成聲音太大聲,不僅僅傷害耳朵甚或是會將耳機燒毀。有待加以改善。 Existing computer systems, especially in notebook-related devices, are not provided with the ability to automatically detect the impedance of the headphones. Generally speaking, under the design of the existing computer system, when it is required to be able to support both the 600 Ω and the general 32 Ω earphones, the amplified power value of the earphone is designed to be generally suitable for a 32 Ω earphone. In this case, the sound of a general 32 Ω headphone sounds just right, but when you want to push a 600 Ω headphone, the sound it plays will be too low. On the other hand, if the amplification power of the earphone is designed to be larger, it can be applied to a 600Ω earphone, and the sound of the 600Ω earphone is sounded moderately. However, when the 32Ω earphone is played, the amplification power is too large. And the sound is too loud, not only hurting the ear or even burning the headphones. Need to be improved.
本發明公開一種智慧型之耳機阻抗偵測系統,藉由本發明的耳機阻抗偵測系統的設置於電腦系統中,能使得各種不同的電腦系統可以自動偵測耳機的阻抗,並且依據耳機的不同阻抗來控制耳機的放大功率。不論使用者插入任何阻抗值的各種形式的耳機,電腦系統都會輸出適合人耳可接受的聲音,且為人耳能舒服聆聽的音量,不至於發生音量過大或過小,最重要的是不會傷害耳朵更不會燒毀耳機,大幅度地改善現有技術之缺失。 The invention discloses a smart earphone impedance detecting system. The earphone impedance detecting system of the invention is arranged in a computer system, so that various computer systems can automatically detect the impedance of the earphone, and according to different impedances of the earphone To control the amplification power of the headphones. Regardless of the various forms of headphones that the user inserts into any impedance value, the computer system will output a sound that is acceptable for the human ear, and the volume that the human ear can comfortably listen to, so that the volume is too large or too small, and most importantly, it will not hurt. The ear will not burn the headphones, greatly improving the lack of existing technology.
本發明所述的耳機阻抗偵測系統,包括有:一耳機輸入端子;一類比音訊開關控制器,耦接於該耳機輸入端子;一耳機阻抗偵測器,耦接於該類比音訊開關控制器;一可程式控制單元,耦接於該耳機阻抗偵測器;一數位類比控制單元,耦接於該可程式控制單元;一右聲道電流轉電壓轉換器,耦接於該數位類比控制單元;一左聲道電流轉電壓轉換器,耦接於該數位類比控制單元;以及一高傳真耳機放大器,耦接於該右聲道電流轉電壓轉換器及該左聲道電流轉電壓轉換器;且該高傳真耳機放大器的輸出耦接於該類比音訊開關控制器,使該高傳真耳機放大器的輸出能傳輸至該耳機輸入端子。 The earphone impedance detecting system of the present invention comprises: a headphone input terminal; an analog audio switch controller coupled to the earphone input terminal; and an earphone impedance detector coupled to the analog audio switch controller a programmable control unit coupled to the headphone impedance detector; a digital analog control unit coupled to the programmable control unit; a right channel current to voltage converter coupled to the digital analog control unit a left channel current to voltage converter coupled to the digital analog control unit; and a high fax headphone amplifier coupled to the right channel current to voltage converter and the left channel current to voltage converter; And the output of the high-fashion headphone amplifier is coupled to the analog audio switch controller, so that the output of the high-fashion headphone amplifier can be transmitted to the earphone input terminal.
當該耳機輸入端子有插入耳機時,該類比音訊開關控制器會將該耳機切換連接至該耳機阻抗偵測器,之後該類比音訊開關控制器將該耳機切換連接至該高傳真耳機放大器;其中,當該耳機阻抗偵測器讀取該耳機的阻抗值之後,將該耳機的阻抗值傳送給該可程式控制單元,該可程式控制單元依據一數位類比轉換音量表執行控制該數位類比控制單元的數位轉換為類比的控制。 When the earphone input terminal is inserted into the earphone, the analog audio switch controller connects the earphone switch to the earphone impedance detector, and then the analog audio switch controller connects the earphone switch to the high-fashion headphone amplifier; wherein After the earphone impedance detector reads the impedance value of the earphone, transmitting the impedance value of the earphone to the programmable control unit, and the programmable control unit performs control of the digital analog control unit according to a digital analog conversion volume meter. The digits are converted to analog control.
進一步而言,所述的該數位類比控制單元的數位轉換為類比的控制,乃是控制該數位類比控制單元針對不同的該耳機的阻抗值,對應出不同的音量輸出,該音量輸出經過該右聲道電流轉電壓轉換器及該左聲道電流轉電壓轉換器,能將電流轉換為電壓後輸出為音頻訊號。之後將音頻訊號經由高傳真耳機放大器將音頻訊號加以放大,音頻訊號經過類比音訊開關控制器傳送至耳機輸入端子進而傳給耳機,使用者即可聽到適合人耳可接受且身歷其境的高傳真音樂。 Further, the digital analog control unit converts the digit conversion into analog control, that is, controls the digital analog control unit to different impedance values of the earphone, corresponding to different volume outputs, and the volume output passes the right The channel current to voltage converter and the left channel current to voltage converter can convert the current into a voltage and output it as an audio signal. After that, the audio signal is amplified by the high-frequency headphone amplifier, and the audio signal is transmitted to the earphone input terminal through the analog audio switch controller, and then transmitted to the earphone, so that the user can hear the high-acceptance suitable for the human ear and acceptable to the human body. music.
10‧‧‧耳機輸入端子 10‧‧‧ headphone input terminal
20‧‧‧類比音訊開關控制器 20‧‧‧ analog audio switch controller
21‧‧‧第一右訊號 21‧‧‧First right signal
22‧‧‧第一左訊號 22‧‧‧first left signal
23‧‧‧第二右訊號 23‧‧‧second right signal
24‧‧‧第二左訊號 24‧‧‧second left signal
25‧‧‧開關元件 25‧‧‧Switching elements
26‧‧‧線圈元件 26‧‧‧Circuit components
27‧‧‧二極體 27‧‧‧II
28‧‧‧雙匝開關 28‧‧‧Double switch
30‧‧‧耳機阻抗偵測器 30‧‧‧Headphone Impedance Detector
40‧‧‧可程式控制單元 40‧‧‧Programmable Control Unit
50‧‧‧數位類比控制單元 50‧‧‧Digital Analog Control Unit
51‧‧‧數位類比控制單元右輸出訊號 51‧‧‧Digital Analog Control Unit Right Output Signal
51a‧‧‧第一端 51a‧‧‧ first end
51b‧‧‧第二端 51b‧‧‧ second end
52‧‧‧數位類比控制單元左輸出訊號 52‧‧‧Digital analog control unit left output signal
52a‧‧‧第a端 52a‧‧‧a
52b‧‧‧第b端 52b‧‧‧bth
60‧‧‧右聲道電流轉電壓轉換器 60‧‧‧Right channel current to voltage converter
61‧‧‧右聲道電流轉電壓轉換器輸出訊號 61‧‧‧Right channel current to voltage converter output signal
62‧‧‧第一放大器 62‧‧‧First amplifier
63‧‧‧第二放大器 63‧‧‧Second amplifier
64‧‧‧第一迴授阻抗 64‧‧‧First feedback impedance
65‧‧‧第二迴授阻抗 65‧‧‧Second feedback impedance
70‧‧‧左聲道電流轉電壓轉換器 70‧‧‧Left channel current to voltage converter
71‧‧‧左聲道電流轉電壓轉換器輸出訊號 71‧‧‧Left channel current to voltage converter output signal
72‧‧‧第三放大器 72‧‧‧3rd amplifier
73‧‧‧第四放大器 73‧‧‧4th amplifier
74‧‧‧第三迴授阻抗 74‧‧‧ Third feedback impedance
75‧‧‧第四迴授阻抗 75‧‧‧ fourth feedback impedance
80‧‧‧高傳真耳機放大器 80‧‧‧High-Fax Headphone Amplifier
81‧‧‧高傳真耳機放大器右輸出訊號 81‧‧‧High-Fax Headphone Amplifier Right Output Signal
82‧‧‧高傳真耳機放大器左輸出訊號 82‧‧‧High-Fax Headphone Amplifier Left Output Signal
83‧‧‧第一高傳真放大器 83‧‧‧First High Fax Amplifier
84‧‧‧第二高傳真放大器 84‧‧‧Second high fax amplifier
90‧‧‧音效解碼器 90‧‧‧Audio decoder
VCC‧‧‧電源 VCC‧‧‧ power supply
VREF‧‧‧參考電壓 VREF‧‧‧reference voltage
CON‧‧‧開關控制訊號 CON‧‧‧ switch control signal
R61‧‧‧第一電阻 R61‧‧‧First resistance
R62‧‧‧第二電阻 R62‧‧‧second resistance
R71‧‧‧第三電阻 R71‧‧‧ third resistor
R72‧‧‧第四電阻 R72‧‧‧ fourth resistor
C61‧‧‧第一電容 C61‧‧‧first capacitor
C71‧‧‧第二電容 C71‧‧‧second capacitor
R81~R84‧‧‧第一~第四迴授電阻 R81~R84‧‧‧First to fourth feedback resistors
C81~C84‧‧‧第一~第四迴授電容 C81~C84‧‧‧first to fourth feedback capacitor
R85、R86‧‧‧串接電阻 R85, R86‧‧‧ series resistor
圖1為本發明實施例之電路方塊的架構示意圖;圖2為本發明實施例之類比音訊開關控制器的電路示意圖;圖3為本發明實施例之右聲道電流轉電壓轉換器的電路示意圖; 圖4為本發明實施例之左聲道電流轉電壓轉換器的電路示意圖;圖5為本發明實施例之高傳真耳機放大器的電路示意圖。 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a circuit block according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of an analog audio switch controller according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a right channel current-to-voltage converter according to an embodiment of the present invention; 4 is a circuit diagram of a left channel current to voltage converter according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a high fax headphone amplifier according to an embodiment of the present invention.
在下文中將參閱隨附圖式,藉以更充分地描述各種例示性實施例,並在隨附圖式中展示一些例示性實施例。然而,本發明之概念可能以許多不同形式來加以體現,且不應解釋為僅限於本文中所闡述之例示性實施例。確切而言,提供此等例示性實施例使得本發明將為詳盡且完整,且將向熟習此項技術者充分傳達本發明概念的範疇。在諸圖式中,可為了清楚而誇示層及區之大小以及相對之大小。類似數字始終指示類似元件。 The exemplary embodiments are described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings However, the inventive concept may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the illustrative embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these exemplary embodiments are provided so that this invention will be in the In the drawings, the size and relative sizes of layers and regions may be exaggerated for clarity. Similar numbers always indicate similar components.
應理解,雖然在本文中可能使用術語右(R)、左(L)、右訊號或左訊號等來描述各種元件及其對應的訊號或輸出訊號,但此等元件不應受此等術語限制。此等術語乃用以清楚地區分一元件與另一元件。因此,下文論述之右(R)元件、右訊號或右輸出訊號亦可另稱為左(L)元件、左訊號或左輸出訊號等而不偏離本發明概念之教示。如本文中所使用術語第一、第二、第三或第四等等,此等術語乃用以清楚地區分一元件與另一元件為不同,其並非用以限制該文字序號所呈現之順序關係,意即第一與第二之間,並無相對應的順序關係。又,可能使用了術語「及/或」包括相關聯之列出項目中之任一者及一或多者之所有組合。再者,本文可能使用術語複數個來描述具有多個元件,但此等複數個元件並不僅限於實施有二個、三個或四個及四個以上的元件數目表示所實施的技術。 It should be understood that although the terms right (R), left (L), right signal, or left signal, etc., may be used herein to describe various elements and their corresponding signals or output signals, such elements are not limited by such terms. . These terms are used to clearly distinguish one element from another. Therefore, the right (R) component, the right signal or the right output signal discussed below may also be referred to as a left (L) component, a left signal or a left output signal, etc. without departing from the teachings of the inventive concept. The terms first, second, third or fourth, etc., as used herein, are used to clearly distinguish one element from another element, and are not intended to limit the order in which the character number is presented. Relationship, meaning between the first and the second, has no corresponding order relationship. Also, the term "and/or" may be used to include any of the associated listed items and all combinations of one or more. Furthermore, the plural terms may be used herein to describe a plurality of elements, but the plural elements are not limited to the implementation of techniques in which two, three or four and four or more elements are represented.
本發明涉及一種智慧型之耳機阻抗偵測系統,藉由本發明的耳機阻抗偵測系統的設置,使得各種不同的電腦系統可以自動偵測耳機的阻抗,並且依據耳機的不同阻抗來控制耳機的放大功率。不論使用者插入任何阻抗值的耳機,電腦系統都會輸出適合人耳可接受的聲音,且為人耳能舒服聆聽的音量,不至於發生音 量過大或過小,最重要的是不會傷害耳朵更不會燒毀耳機。 The invention relates to a smart earphone impedance detecting system. With the setting of the earphone impedance detecting system of the invention, various computer systems can automatically detect the impedance of the earphone, and control the amplification of the earphone according to different impedances of the earphone. power. Regardless of whether the user inserts a headphone with any impedance value, the computer system will output a sound suitable for the human ear, and the volume that the human ear can comfortably listen to, does not cause the volume to be too large or too small, and most importantly, does not hurt the ear or even Will burn the headphones.
參閱圖1所示,本發明所述的耳機阻抗偵測系統中,包括有一耳機輸入端子10、一類比音訊開關控制器20、一耳機阻抗偵測器30、一可程式控制單元40、一數位類比控制單元50、一右聲道電流轉電壓轉換器60、一左聲道電流轉電壓轉換器70、一高傳真耳機放大器80以及一音效解碼器90。其中,類比音訊開關控制器20為耦接於耳機輸入端子10;耳機阻抗偵測器30是耦接於類比音訊開關控制器20;可程式控制單元40耦接於耳機阻抗偵測器30;數位類比控制單元50耦接於可程式控制單元40;右聲道電流轉電壓轉換器60耦接於數位類比控制單元50;左聲道電流轉電壓轉換器70耦接於數位類比控制單元50;以及高傳真耳機放大器80耦接於右聲道電流轉電壓轉換器60及左聲道電流轉電壓轉換器70;且高傳真耳機放大器80的輸出耦接於類比音訊開關控制器20使得高傳真耳機放大器80的輸出能傳輸至耳機輸入端子10。音效解碼器90則耦接於數位類比控制單元50;數位類比控制單元50輸出有數位類比控制單元右輸出訊號51以及數位類比控制單元左輸出訊號52。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the earphone impedance detecting system of the present invention includes a headphone input terminal 10, an analog audio switch controller 20, a headphone impedance detector 30, a programmable control unit 40, and a digital device. Analog control unit 50, a right channel current to voltage converter 60, a left channel current to voltage converter 70, a high fax headphone amplifier 80, and an audio decoder 90. The analog audio switch controller 20 is coupled to the earphone input terminal 10; the earphone impedance detector 30 is coupled to the analog audio switch controller 20; the programmable control unit 40 is coupled to the earphone impedance detector 30; The analogy control unit 50 is coupled to the programmable control unit 40; the right channel current to voltage converter 60 is coupled to the digital analog control unit 50; the left channel current to voltage converter 70 is coupled to the digital analog control unit 50; The high-facsimile headphone amplifier 80 is coupled to the right channel current to voltage converter 60 and the left channel current to voltage converter 70; and the output of the high-fax headphone amplifier 80 is coupled to the analog audio switch controller 20 to enable the high-facance headphone amplifier The output of 80 can be transmitted to the headphone input terminal 10. The audio decoder 90 is coupled to the digital analog control unit 50; the digital analog control unit 50 outputs a digital analog control unit right output signal 51 and a digital analog control unit left output signal 52.
藉由上述電路元件的耦接關係當使用者將耳機插入耳機輸入端子10時,則類比音訊開關控制器20會將該耳機切換連接至耳機阻抗偵測器30,之後類比音訊開關控制器20再將該耳機切換連接至該高傳真耳機放大器80。另外,當耳機阻抗偵測器30讀取該耳機的阻抗值之後,將該耳機的阻抗值傳送給可程式控制單元40時,該可程式控制單元40依據一數位類比轉換音量表(如表一所示)執行控制該數位類比控制單元50的數位轉換為類比的控制。 When the user inserts the earphone into the earphone input terminal 10 by the coupling relationship of the circuit components, the analog audio switch controller 20 switches the earphone switch to the earphone impedance detector 30, and then the analog audio switch controller 20 The headphone switch is connected to the high-fax headphone amplifier 80. In addition, when the earphone impedance detector 30 reads the impedance value of the earphone and transmits the impedance value of the earphone to the programmable control unit 40, the programmable control unit 40 converts the volume meter according to a digital analogy (such as Table 1). The control for controlling the digital conversion of the digital analog control unit 50 to analogy is performed.
上述的該數位類比控制單元50的數位轉換為類比的控制,乃是指控制該數位類比控制單元50針對偵測不同的該耳機的阻抗值,對應出不同的音量輸出。之後,該音量輸出經過該右聲道電流轉電壓轉換器60及該左聲道電流轉電壓轉換器70,將電流轉換 為電壓後輸出為音頻訊號。更進一步而言,所述的音頻訊號經由高傳真耳機放大器80將該音頻訊號加以放大後輸出高傳真音頻訊號,該高傳真音頻訊號再經由類比音訊開關控制器20傳送至該耳機,使該耳機獲得高傳真音樂。以及所述的音效解碼器90,乃是將電腦系統(可為不同的電腦系統,如筆記型電腦、桌上型電腦、智慧型手機或平板電腦)所運用的音樂播放程式將所欲播放的音樂經由該音效解碼器90解碼出高傳真的數位訊號,再傳送至該數位類比控制單元50中。 The above-mentioned digital analog control unit 50 digitally converts the analog to the analog control, which means that the digital analog control unit 50 controls the impedance values of the different headphones to detect different volume outputs. Thereafter, the volume output is passed through the right channel current to voltage converter 60 and the left channel current to voltage converter 70, and the current is converted into a voltage and output as an audio signal. Further, the audio signal is amplified by the high-facsimile headphone amplifier 80 to output a high-fax audio signal, and the high-fidelity audio signal is transmitted to the earphone via the analog audio switch controller 20 to make the earphone. Get high-fidelity music. And the sound effect decoder 90 is a music player that is used by a computer system (which can be used for different computer systems, such as a notebook computer, a desktop computer, a smart phone or a tablet computer). The music decodes the high-fidelity digital signal via the sound effect decoder 90 and transmits it to the digital analog control unit 50.
有關上述之技術內容說明,茲配合圖1的各電路方塊元件的作用內容,再予以詳述。首先,當使用者由耳機輸入端子10插入耳機時,類比音訊開關控制器20會將耳機切換至耳機阻抗偵測器30,耳機阻抗偵測器30於讀取耳機阻抗之後會做兩個動作:動作一:將耳機的阻抗值傳給可程式控制單元40,可程式控制單元40依據前述數位類比轉換音量表(表一)中的耳機阻抗與數位類比轉換(DAC)音量的比照表,進一步控制數位轉類比控制單元50的音量輸出;動作二:類比音訊開關控制器20將耳機切換至高傳真耳機放大器80。電腦系統會運用音樂播放程式將高傳真的音樂,經由音效解碼器90解碼出高傳真的數位訊號,高傳真的數位訊號經數位轉類比控制單元50輸出左右聲道類比的小電流訊號,即音量輸出,之後必須在經由右聲道電流轉電壓轉換器60及左聲道電流轉電壓轉換器70轉換為電壓的音頻訊號,再經由高傳真耳機放大器80將音頻訊號加以放大,音頻訊號經過類比音訊開關控制器20傳送至耳機輸入端子10進而傳給該耳機,使用者即可聽到適合人耳可接受且身歷其境的高傳真音樂。 The description of the above technical contents will be further described in conjunction with the functions of the respective circuit block elements of FIG. First, when the user inserts the earphone through the earphone input terminal 10, the analog audio switch controller 20 switches the earphone to the earphone impedance detector 30, and the earphone impedance detector 30 performs two actions after reading the earphone impedance: Action 1: The impedance value of the earphone is transmitted to the programmable control unit 40, and the programmable control unit 40 further controls according to the comparison table of the headphone impedance and the digital analog conversion (DAC) volume in the volume analog meter (Table 1). The volume is converted to the volume output of the control unit 50; action 2: The analog audio switch controller 20 switches the headphones to the high-facance headphone amplifier 80. The computer system uses the music player to decode the high-fidelity music through the sound decoder 90 to decode the high-fidelity digital signal, and the high-fidelity digital signal is output to the left-channel analog analog small unit by the digital analog control unit 50, that is, the volume. The output is then converted to a voltage audio signal via the right channel current to voltage converter 60 and the left channel current to voltage converter 70, and the audio signal is amplified by the high fax headphone amplifier 80, and the audio signal is analogized. The switch controller 20 transmits to the earphone input terminal 10 and transmits it to the earphone, so that the user can hear high-fax music that is acceptable to the human ear and is immersive.
有關前述的數位類比轉換音量表,如下列表一所示。 For the aforementioned digital analog conversion volume meter, as shown in the following list 1.
表一:
在發明中運用了耳機阻抗偵測器30讀取耳機的阻抗值,將耳機的阻抗值傳給可程式控制單元40,可程式控制單元40依據表一的耳機阻抗與數位類比轉換(DAC)的音量輸出的對應比照表,進一步控制數位轉類比控制單元50的音量輸出。本發明乃是依據600Ω耳機為最大音量輸出,此時數位類比轉換(DAC)的音量輸出控制為-0dB,表示數位類比轉換(DAC)的最大輸出音量並沒有衰減;但是,當耳機阻抗值越小,則數位類比轉換(DAC)的最大音量輸出衰減越多,如一般在48Ω以下的耳機為最小音量輸出,此時數位類比轉換(DAC)的音量輸出控制為-20dB,表示數位類比轉換(DAC)的最大輸出音量衰減了-20dB,故,需要加以放大音量輸出的訊號。 In the invention, the earphone impedance detector 30 is used to read the impedance value of the earphone, and the impedance value of the earphone is transmitted to the programmable control unit 40. The programmable control unit 40 converts the headphone impedance and the digital analog conversion (DAC) according to Table 1. The corresponding comparison table of the volume output further controls the volume output of the digital to analog control unit 50. The invention is based on a 600 Ω earphone for maximum volume output, and the volume analog output of the digital analog conversion (DAC) is controlled to be -0 dB, indicating that the maximum output volume of the digital analog conversion (DAC) is not attenuated; however, when the headphone impedance value is higher Small, the greater the maximum volume output attenuation of the digital analog conversion (DAC), such as the earphones below 48Ω for the minimum volume output, the digital analog conversion (DAC) volume output control is -20dB, indicating digital analog conversion ( The maximum output volume of the DAC) is attenuated by -20dB, so it is necessary to amplify the volume output signal.
本發明的另一功效是高傳真的耳機音效輸出,透過耳機可以聽取高取樣率(Sample Rate:192KHz)及高解析(Resolution:24bit)的音樂格式輸出,並且高解析(Hi-Resolution)至趨近於原音重現音樂品質的極致表現,能讓使用者真實地感受原唱者或演奏者在現場演出的臨場氛圍。 Another function of the present invention is high-fashion headphone sound output, which can listen to high sampling rate (Sample Rate: 192KHz) and high resolution (Resolution: 24bit) music format output through the earphone, and high resolution (Hi-Resolution) to the trend The ultimate performance of the original music reproduces the quality of the music, allowing the user to truly feel the presence of the original singer or performer in the live performance.
圖2為進一步詳細說明類比音訊開關控制器20的內部電路元件的組成與相互耦接的關係。所述的類比音訊開關控制器2包括有一雙匝開關28、一線圈元件26、一二極體27及一開關元件25。其中,雙匝開關28的一端(如圖2所示的左側端)為一第一右訊 號21及一第一左訊號22;而該雙匝開關28的另一端(如圖2所示的右側端)包括耦接有為該耳機阻抗偵測器30的輸入端,如圖2所示為耦接有一第二右訊號23及一第二左訊號24。該雙匝開關28的另一端並且與該高傳真耳機放大器80的輸出端相耦接,如圖2所示的耦接有一高傳真耳機放大器右輸出訊號81及一高傳真耳機放大器左輸出訊號82。該雙匝開關28並設有一控制端,如圖2中雙匝開關28的虛線端所示。線圈元件26耦接於該雙匝開關28的該控制端。二極體27的陰極端耦接一電源VCC,二極體27的陽極端耦接於開關元件25的汲極端。以及開關元件25的汲極端耦接線圈元件26,開關元件25的源極端接地,以及開關元件25的閘極端耦接一開關控制訊號CON。如此,所述的類比音訊開關控制器2能執行將使用者所插入的耳機切換連接於耳機阻抗偵測器30並且能切換連接於該高傳真耳機放大器80。 2 is a diagram illustrating in further detail the composition and mutual coupling of the internal circuit components of the analog audio switch controller 20. The analog audio switch controller 2 includes a double switch 28, a coil component 26, a diode 27 and a switching component 25. One end of the double-turn switch 28 (the left end shown in FIG. 2) is a first right signal 21 and a first left signal 22; and the other end of the double-turn switch 28 (the right side shown in FIG. 2) The end is coupled to the input of the headphone impedance detector 30. As shown in FIG. 2, a second right signal 23 and a second left signal 24 are coupled. The other end of the double-turn switch 28 is coupled to the output end of the high-fake headphone amplifier 80. As shown in FIG. 2, a high-fax headphone amplifier right output signal 81 and a high-facance headphone amplifier left output signal 82 are coupled. . The double-turn switch 28 is also provided with a control end as shown by the dashed end of the double-turn switch 28 in FIG. The coil element 26 is coupled to the control end of the double-turn switch 28. The cathode end of the diode 27 is coupled to a power source VCC, and the anode end of the diode 27 is coupled to the 汲 terminal of the switching element 25. The 汲 terminal of the switching element 25 is coupled to the coil element 26, the source terminal of the switching element 25 is grounded, and the gate terminal of the switching element 25 is coupled to a switching control signal CON. Thus, the analog audio switch controller 2 can perform switching connection of the earphone inserted by the user to the earphone impedance detector 30 and can be switched to be connected to the high-facance headphone amplifier 80.
另於圖1中,關於所述的耳機阻抗偵測器30在實際電路運用的實施例,乃是能夠採用一分壓電路的阻抗偵測器,藉由不同及/或相同的阻抗值的多個電阻互相串聯連接,形成一個阻抗偵測器以偵測耳機的阻抗所對應的電壓值,達成耳機阻抗偵測器30的阻抗偵測。 In addition, in FIG. 1, an embodiment in which the earphone impedance detector 30 is used in an actual circuit is an impedance detector capable of using a voltage dividing circuit, with different and/or the same impedance values. The plurality of resistors are connected in series to form an impedance detector to detect the voltage value corresponding to the impedance of the earphone, and the impedance detection of the earphone impedance detector 30 is achieved.
圖3為進一步詳細說明右聲道電流轉電壓轉換器60的內部電路元件的組成與相互耦接的關係。所述的右聲道電流轉電壓轉換器60包括有一第一放大器62與一第二放大器63。其中,第一放大器62的反向輸入端耦接於數位類比控制單元50所輸出的數位類比控制單元右輸出訊號51的一第一端51a。第一放大器62的非反向輸入端與輸出端之間連接有一第一迴授阻抗64。所述的第一迴授阻抗64可以採用一電阻先串聯一電容,之後再與一電阻作並聯而完成第一迴授阻抗64的電路,如圖3所示。 FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between the composition and the mutual coupling of the internal circuit components of the right channel current to voltage converter 60 in further detail. The right channel current to voltage converter 60 includes a first amplifier 62 and a second amplifier 63. The inverting input end of the first amplifier 62 is coupled to a first end 51a of the right analog signal 51 of the digital analog control unit output by the digital analog control unit 50. A first feedback impedance 64 is coupled between the non-inverting input of the first amplifier 62 and the output. The first feedback impedance 64 can be connected in series with a resistor, and then connected in parallel with a resistor to complete the first feedback impedance 64 circuit, as shown in FIG.
另外,第二放大器63的反向輸入端耦接於數位類比控制單元50所輸出的數位類比控制單元右輸出訊號51的一第二端51b;該 第二放大器的非反向輸入端與輸出端之間連接有一第二迴授阻抗65,而第二迴授阻抗65電路元件的組成與第一迴授阻抗64相同。以及,第一放大器62與第二放大器63的非反向輸入端相連接,並且連接有一參考電壓VREF。所述的參考電壓VREF則是由電源VCC經過一第一電阻R61與一第二電阻R62的串接分壓所組成。第二電阻R62並聯有一第一電容C61。第一放大器62與第二放大器63的輸出端則為右聲道電流轉電壓轉換器輸出訊號61。 In addition, the inverting input end of the second amplifier 63 is coupled to a second end 51b of the digital analog control unit right output signal 51 output by the digital analog control unit 50; the non-inverting input and output of the second amplifier A second feedback impedance 65 is connected between the two, and the second feedback impedance 65 circuit component has the same composition as the first feedback impedance 64. And, the first amplifier 62 is connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the second amplifier 63, and is connected to a reference voltage VREF. The reference voltage VREF is composed of a power supply VCC through a series connection voltage of a first resistor R61 and a second resistor R62. The second resistor R62 is connected in parallel with a first capacitor C61. The output of the first amplifier 62 and the second amplifier 63 is a right channel current to voltage converter output signal 61.
圖4為進一步詳細說明左聲道電流轉電壓轉換器70的內部電路元件的組成與相互耦接的關係。所述的左聲道電流轉電壓轉換器70包括有一第三放大器72與一第四放大器73。其中,第三放大器72的反向輸入端耦接於數位類比控制單元50所輸出的數位類比控制單元左輸出訊號52的一第a端52a。第三放大器72的非反向輸入端與輸出端之間連接有一第三迴授阻抗74。所述的第三迴授阻抗74可以採用一電阻先串聯一電容,之後再與一電阻作並聯而完成第三迴授阻抗74的電路,是如圖4所示。 4 is a diagram illustrating in further detail the composition and mutual coupling of the internal circuit components of the left channel current to voltage converter 70. The left channel current to voltage converter 70 includes a third amplifier 72 and a fourth amplifier 73. The inverting input end of the third amplifier 72 is coupled to an a-th end 52a of the digital analog control unit left output signal 52 output by the digital analog control unit 50. A third feedback impedance 74 is coupled between the non-inverting input and the output of the third amplifier 72. The third feedback impedance 74 can be connected in series with a resistor, and then connected in parallel with a resistor to complete the third feedback impedance 74 circuit, as shown in FIG.
同時,第四放大器73的反向輸入端耦接於數位類比控制單元50所輸出的數位類比控制單元左輸出訊號52的一第b端52b;該第四放大器的非反向輸入端與輸出端之間連接有一第四迴授阻抗75,而第四迴授阻抗75電路元件的組成與第三迴授阻抗74相同。另一方面,第三放大器72與第四放大器73的非反向輸入端相連接,並且連接有一參考電壓VREF。所述的參考電壓VREF則是由電源VCC經過一第三電阻R71與一第四電阻R72的串接分壓所組成。第四電阻R72並聯有一第二電容C71。第三放大器72與第四放大器73的輸出端為左聲道電流轉電壓轉換器輸出訊號71。 At the same time, the inverting input terminal of the fourth amplifier 73 is coupled to a b-th terminal 52b of the digital analog control unit left output signal 52 output by the digital analog control unit 50; the non-inverting input terminal and the output terminal of the fourth amplifier There is a fourth feedback impedance 75 connected between them, and the fourth feedback impedance 75 circuit component has the same composition as the third feedback impedance 74. On the other hand, the third amplifier 72 is connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the fourth amplifier 73, and is connected to a reference voltage VREF. The reference voltage VREF is composed of a power supply VCC through a series connection voltage of a third resistor R71 and a fourth resistor R72. The fourth resistor R72 is connected in parallel with a second capacitor C71. The output of the third amplifier 72 and the fourth amplifier 73 is a left channel current to voltage converter output signal 71.
圖5所示,為進一步揭露有關於高傳真耳機放大器80的內部組成電路,所述的高傳真耳機放大器80包括有一第一高傳真放大器83以及一第二高傳真放大器84。其中第一高傳真放大器83的非反向輸入端與輸出端之間耦接有一第一迴授電阻R81,第一迴 授電阻R81的另一端則接地,所述的第一迴授電阻R81為並聯有一第一迴授電容C81。第一高傳真放大器83的反向輸入端與輸出端之間耦接有一第三迴授電阻R83,所述的第三迴授電阻R83是並聯有一第三迴授電容C83。 As shown in FIG. 5, to further disclose an internal component circuit of the high-fc headset amplifier 80, the high-fax headphone amplifier 80 includes a first high-fax amplifier 83 and a second high-fax amplifier 84. A first feedback resistor R81 is coupled between the non-inverting input end and the output end of the first high-fax amplifier 83, and the other end of the first feedback resistor R81 is grounded, and the first feedback resistor R81 is A first feedback capacitor C81 is connected in parallel. A third feedback resistor R83 is coupled between the inverting input terminal and the output terminal of the first high-fax amplifier 83. The third feedback resistor R83 has a third feedback capacitor C83 connected in parallel.
所述第二高傳真放大器84的非反向輸入端與輸出端之間耦接有一第四迴授電阻R84,第四迴授電阻R84的另一端則接地,第四迴授電阻R84並聯有一第四迴授電容C84。第二高傳真放大器84的反向輸入端與輸出端之間耦接有一第二迴授電阻R82,所述的第二迴授電阻R82是並聯有一第二迴授電容C82。 A fourth feedback resistor R84 is coupled between the non-inverting input end and the output end of the second high-fax amplifier 84, and the other end of the fourth feedback resistor R84 is grounded, and the fourth feedback resistor R84 is connected in parallel with the first Four feedback capacitor C84. A second feedback resistor R82 is coupled between the inverting input terminal and the output terminal of the second high-fax amplifier 84. The second feedback resistor R82 is coupled with a second feedback capacitor C82.
在圖5中,第一高傳真放大器83的非反向輸入端與反向輸入端個別耦接於該右聲道電流轉電壓轉換器60所輸出的右聲道電流轉電壓轉換器輸出訊號61,該右聲道電流轉電壓轉換器輸出訊號61的兩輸出端是個別連接有一串接電阻R85,作為第一高傳真放大器83的放大增益計算;且第二高傳真放大器84的非反向輸入端與反向輸入端個別耦接於該左聲道電流轉電壓轉換器70所輸出的左聲道電流轉電壓轉換器輸出訊號71,該左聲道電流轉電壓轉換器輸出訊號71的兩輸出端是個別連接有一串接電阻R86,作為第二高傳真放大器84的放大增益計算。第一高傳真放大器83的輸出端為該高傳真耳機放大器右輸出訊號81,第二高傳真放大器84的輸出端為該高傳真耳機放大器左輸出訊號82,意即,高傳真耳機放大器80的輸出端個別為該高傳真耳機放大器右輸出訊號81與該高傳真耳機放大器左輸出訊號82。借此,完成高傳真耳機放大器80的電路組成。 In FIG. 5, the non-inverting input terminal and the inverting input terminal of the first high-fax amplifier 83 are individually coupled to the right-channel current-to-voltage converter output signal 61 output by the right channel current-to-voltage converter 60. The two output terminals of the right channel current to voltage converter output signal 61 are individually connected with a series resistor R85 as the amplification gain of the first high fax amplifier 83; and the non-inverting input of the second high fax amplifier 84 The left and right input terminals are respectively coupled to the left channel current to voltage converter output signal 71 output by the left channel current to voltage converter 70, and the two outputs of the left channel current to voltage converter output signal 71 are respectively output. The terminal is individually connected with a series resistor R86 as an amplification gain calculation of the second high-fax amplifier 84. The output of the first high-fax amplifier 83 is the high-output headphone amplifier right output signal 81, and the output of the second high-fax amplifier 84 is the high-fax headphone amplifier left output signal 82, that is, the output of the high-facsimile headphone amplifier 80. The left side of the high-fax headphone amplifier output signal 81 and the high-fed headphone amplifier left output signal 82. Thereby, the circuit composition of the high-facing headphone amplifier 80 is completed.
綜上所述,本發明提出一種耳機阻抗偵測系統,係能夠裝置於各種型態的電腦裝置中,例如能夠裝置於筆記型電腦、桌上型電腦、智慧型手機或是平板電腦之中。藉由本發明的耳機阻抗偵測系統的設置,使得各種不同的電腦系統可以自動地偵測耳機的 阻抗,並且依據耳機的不同阻抗來控制耳機的放大功率。不論使用者插入任何阻抗值的耳機,電腦系統都會輸出適合人耳可接受的聲音,且為人耳能舒服聆聽的音量,不至於發生音量過大或過小,最重要的是不會傷害耳朵更不會燒毀耳機,有效改善現有技術之缺失。顯見本發明案具備申請專利之要件。然,本發明說明內容所述,僅為較佳實施例之舉例說明,當不能以之限定本發明所保護之範圍,任何局部變動、修正或增加之技術,仍不脫離本發明所保護之範圍中。 In summary, the present invention provides a headphone impedance detecting system that can be installed in various types of computer devices, such as a notebook computer, a desktop computer, a smart phone, or a tablet computer. With the setting of the earphone impedance detecting system of the present invention, various computer systems can automatically detect the impedance of the earphone, and control the amplification power of the earphone according to different impedances of the earphone. Regardless of whether the user inserts a headphone with any impedance value, the computer system will output a sound suitable for the human ear, and the volume that the human ear can comfortably listen to, does not cause the volume to be too large or too small, and most importantly, does not hurt the ear or even It will burn the headphones and effectively improve the lack of existing technology. It is obvious that the present invention has the requirements for patent application. However, the description of the present invention is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any local variation, modification, or addition is not deviated from the scope of the present invention. in.
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