TW201909740A - Mosquito capturing device and expanding module - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種蚊蟲捕捉裝置及用以裝設於蚊蟲捕捉裝置之擴充模組,特別是有關於一種可調整捕捉態樣之蚊蟲捕捉裝置及用以裝設於蚊蟲捕捉裝置之擴充模組。The invention relates to a mosquito trapping device and an expansion module for installing the mosquito trapping device, in particular to an insect trapping device capable of adjusting the capturing state and an expansion module for installing the mosquito trapping device.
自古以來,蚊蟲類等生物會藉由吸取其他生物之血液補充營養,以進行繁殖。蚊蟲類生物於吸取其他生物之血液時,會同時對吸取血液之傷口分泌蟻酸,以防止血液凝固。所分泌之蟻酸常會造成其他生物之皮膚紅腫、搔癢等不適。此外,蚊蟲類生物於叮咬其他生物的同時,還有可能傳染疾病,如對於犬隻之心絲蟲病,對於人類之登革熱、日本腦炎等疾病。Since ancient times, organisms such as mosquitoes have been replenished by taking in the blood of other organisms for reproduction. When mosquitoes absorb blood from other organisms, they also secrete formic acid on the wounds that absorb blood to prevent blood from clotting. The secreted formic acid often causes discomfort such as redness, itching and other skin damage in other organisms. In addition, mosquito-like organisms may also infect diseases while biting other organisms, such as heart filariasis in dogs, dengue fever in humans, Japanese encephalitis and other diseases.
人類早期藉由焚燒蚊香等物質,以驅趕或撲殺蚊蟲類生物。但焚燒蚊香所產生之一氧化碳或其他物質亦可能對人體造成不良影響。因此,人類發展出其他捕捉甚至撲殺蚊蟲類生物之手段。例如利用電蚊香發散用以驅趕或撲殺蚊蟲類生物之物質,而可避免產生一氧化碳。例如利用電蚊燈及電蚊拍等電擊方式撲殺蚊蟲類生物。例如利用某些波長區段之光線引誘蚊蟲類生物以進行捕捉或撲殺。例如利用風流限制蚊蟲類生物之移動以進行捕捉。Early humans used to burn mosquitoes and other substances to drive away or cull mosquitoes. However, carbon monoxide or other substances produced by burning mosquito coils may also have adverse effects on the human body. Therefore, humans have developed other means of capturing and even killing mosquito-like organisms. For example, the use of electric mosquito coils to disperse or cull substances of mosquito-like organisms can avoid the production of carbon monoxide. For example, electric mosquitoes and electric mosquito swatters are used to kill mosquitoes. For example, light from certain wavelength segments is used to attract mosquito-like organisms for capture or culling. For example, the use of wind currents limits the movement of mosquito-like organisms for capture.
然而,蚊蟲類生物之出沒通常有其高峰期及低谷期。若是蚊蟲類生物未出沒,卻仍利用上述方式企圖驅趕、捕捉或撲殺蚊蟲類生物,則會造成能源上的浪費。若是蚊蟲類生物頻繁出沒,卻仍未能即時驅趕、捕捉或撲殺蚊蟲類生物,則會造成其他生物於生活上的困擾。However, the presence of mosquito-like organisms usually has its peak and trough periods. If mosquitoes are not present, they still use the above methods to attempt to drive away, capture or cull mosquitoes, which will result in energy waste. If mosquitoes frequently appear, but still can not immediately drive, capture or cull mosquitoes, it will cause other living things to trouble.
有鑑於以上的問題,本發明提出一種蚊蟲捕捉裝置及擴充模組,藉以能夠於被捕捉物出沒時有效率地捕捉被捕捉物。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a mosquito trapping device and an expansion module, which are capable of efficiently capturing a captured object when the captured object is present.
本發明之一實施例提出一種蚊蟲捕捉裝置,其包含一容置部、一通道部、一引誘單元、一捕捉單元、一感測單元及一控制單元。通道部連通於容置部。引誘單元用以引誘一被捕捉物。捕捉單元用以令被捕捉物經過通道部而被收集於容置部。感測單元用以於被捕捉物經過通道部時產生一蚊蟲感測訊號。控制單元耦接於感測單元。控制單元用以依據蚊蟲感測訊號取得被捕捉物之數量或種類,並用以依據被捕捉物之數量或種類產生一控制訊號。控制訊號用以調整蚊蟲捕捉裝置之一捕捉態樣。An embodiment of the present invention provides a mosquito trapping device, which includes a receiving portion, a channel portion, an attracting unit, a capturing unit, a sensing unit, and a control unit. The channel portion is connected to the accommodating portion. The attracting unit is used to attract a captured object. The capturing unit is configured to collect the captured object through the channel portion and collect it in the receiving portion. The sensing unit is configured to generate a mosquito sensing signal when the captured object passes through the channel portion. The control unit is coupled to the sensing unit. The control unit is configured to obtain the quantity or type of the captured object according to the mosquito sensing signal, and generate a control signal according to the quantity or type of the captured object. The control signal is used to adjust the capture pattern of one of the mosquito trapping devices.
本發明之另一實施例提出一種擴充模組,用以裝設於一蚊蟲捕捉裝置。蚊蟲捕捉裝置包含一容置部、一第一引誘單元及一捕捉單元。蚊蟲捕捉裝置用以補捉一被捕捉物。第一引誘單元用以引誘被捕捉物。擴充模組包含一通道部、一感測單元及一控制單元。通道部連通於容置部,捕捉單元用以令被捕捉物經過通道部而被收集於容置部。感測單元用以於被捕捉物經過通道部時產生一蚊蟲感測訊號。控制單元耦接於感測單元。控制單元用以依據蚊蟲感測訊號取得被捕捉物之數量或種類,並用以依據被捕捉物之數量或種類產生一控制訊號。控制訊號用以調整蚊蟲捕捉裝置之一捕捉態樣。Another embodiment of the present invention provides an expansion module for mounting on a mosquito trapping device. The mosquito trapping device comprises a receiving portion, a first attracting unit and a capturing unit. A mosquito trap is used to capture a captured object. The first attracting unit is used to attract the captured object. The expansion module includes a channel portion, a sensing unit and a control unit. The channel portion is connected to the accommodating portion, and the capturing unit is configured to collect the object to be captured in the accommodating portion through the channel portion. The sensing unit is configured to generate a mosquito sensing signal when the captured object passes through the channel portion. The control unit is coupled to the sensing unit. The control unit is configured to obtain the quantity or type of the captured object according to the mosquito sensing signal, and generate a control signal according to the quantity or type of the captured object. The control signal is used to adjust the capture pattern of one of the mosquito trapping devices.
根據本發明之一實施例之蚊蟲捕捉裝置及擴充模組,控制單元可藉由感測單元感測蚊蟲捕捉裝置所捕捉之被捕捉物之數量及種類,而調整蚊蟲捕捉裝置之捕捉態樣。藉此,能夠依據被捕捉物之種類或數量而有效率地捕捉被捕捉物。除了能夠避免蚊蟲捕捉裝置及擴充模組耗費不必要的能源,還能夠得知蚊蟲捕捉裝置所捕捉之被捕捉物之數量或種類,進而能夠分析被捕捉物之數量或種類。According to the mosquito trapping device and the expansion module of the embodiment of the present invention, the control unit can adjust the capturing state of the mosquito trapping device by sensing the number and type of the captured objects captured by the mosquito trapping device. Thereby, the captured object can be efficiently captured depending on the type or number of the captured objects. In addition to being able to avoid unnecessary energy consumption by the mosquito trapping device and the expansion module, the number or type of captured objects captured by the mosquito trapping device can be known, and the number or type of the captured objects can be analyzed.
以上之關於本發明內容之說明及以下之實施方式之說明係用以示範與解釋本發明之精神與原理,並且提供本發明之專利申請範圍更進一步之解釋。The above description of the present invention and the following description of the embodiments of the present invention are intended to illustrate and explain the spirit and principles of the invention.
以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本發明之實施例之詳細特徵以及優點,其內容足以使任何本領域中具通常知識者了解本發明之實施例之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何本領域中具通常知識者可輕易地理解本發明相關之目的及優點。以下之實施例係進一步詳細說明本發明之觀點,但非以任何觀點限制本發明之範疇。The detailed features and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention are set forth in the Detailed Description of the Detailed Description. The objects and advantages of the present invention can be readily understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in the <RTIgt; The following examples are intended to describe the present invention in further detail, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
於本說明書之所謂的示意圖中,由於用以說明而可有其尺寸、比例及角度等較為誇張的情形,但並非用以限定本發明。於未違背本發明要旨的情況下能夠有各種變更。In the so-called schematic diagrams of the present specification, the dimensions, ratios, angles, and the like may be exaggerated, but are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the invention.
請參照圖1,繪示依照本發明之一實施例之蚊蟲捕捉裝置1之側視剖面示意圖。於本實施例中,蚊蟲捕捉裝置1用以補捉被捕捉物。被捕捉物可為蚊蟲類生物。蚊蟲捕捉裝置1包含容置部111、通道部121、第一引誘單元112、第二引誘單元124、捕捉單元113、感測單元122及控制單元123,且另可包含訊號傳輸單元125。Referring to FIG. 1, a side cross-sectional view of a mosquito trapping device 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention is shown. In the present embodiment, the mosquito trapping device 1 is used to capture the captured object. The captured object can be a mosquito-like organism. The mosquito trapping device 1 includes a receiving portion 111, a channel portion 121, a first attracting unit 112, a second attracting unit 124, a capturing unit 113, a sensing unit 122, and a control unit 123, and may further include a signal transmitting unit 125.
於本實施例中,通道部121連通於容置部111。第一引誘單元112及第二引誘單元124用以引誘被捕捉物。捕捉單元113用以令被捕捉物經過通道部121而被收集於容置部111。感測單元122用以於被捕捉物經過通道部121時產生蚊蟲感測訊號。控制單元123耦接於感測單元122。控制單元123用以依據蚊蟲感測訊號取得被捕捉物之數量或種類,並用以依據被捕捉物之數量或種類產生控制訊號。控制訊號用以調整蚊蟲捕捉裝置1之捕捉態樣。In the embodiment, the channel portion 121 is in communication with the accommodating portion 111. The first attracting unit 112 and the second attracting unit 124 are used to attract the captured object. The capturing unit 113 is configured to collect the captured object through the channel portion 121 and collect it in the housing portion 111. The sensing unit 122 is configured to generate a mosquito sensing signal when the captured object passes through the channel portion 121. The control unit 123 is coupled to the sensing unit 122. The control unit 123 is configured to obtain the number or type of the captured objects according to the mosquito sensing signals, and to generate the control signals according to the number or type of the captured objects. The control signal is used to adjust the capture pattern of the mosquito trapping device 1.
其中,被捕捉物可僅經由通道部121而進入容置部111內。通道部121之內徑窄於容置部111之內徑,而使得容置部111內之被捕捉物較不易從通道部121逃離容置部111。However, the captured object can enter the accommodating portion 111 only via the channel portion 121. The inner diameter of the channel portion 121 is narrower than the inner diameter of the accommodating portion 111, so that the captured object in the accommodating portion 111 is less likely to escape from the accommodating portion 111 from the channel portion 121.
第一引誘單元112設置於容置部111之外,且鄰近設置於通道部121。第一引誘單元112可包含用以發出特定波長範圍光線之光源。特定波長範圍之光線能夠吸引特定種類之被捕捉物。第一引誘單元112可包含多種光源,以因應相異種類之被捕捉物。因此,可藉由調整第一引誘單元112所發出之光線強弱或光線波長範圍,而調整蚊蟲捕捉裝置1之捕捉態樣。當捕捉態樣為增強捕捉效率時,則可增加第一引誘單元112所發出之光線強度。當捕捉態樣為減弱捕捉效率時,則可降低第一引誘單元112所發出之光線強度。當捕捉態樣為特定種類捕捉時,則可切換第一引誘單元112所發出之光線波長範圍。The first attraction unit 112 is disposed outside the accommodating portion 111 and disposed adjacent to the channel portion 121 . The first attracting unit 112 can include a light source to emit light of a particular wavelength range. Light of a particular wavelength range is capable of attracting a particular type of captured object. The first attraction unit 112 can include a plurality of light sources to accommodate different types of captured objects. Therefore, the capturing state of the mosquito trapping device 1 can be adjusted by adjusting the intensity of the light emitted by the first attracting unit 112 or the wavelength range of the light. When the capturing aspect is to enhance the capturing efficiency, the intensity of the light emitted by the first attracting unit 112 can be increased. When the capturing aspect is to reduce the capturing efficiency, the intensity of the light emitted by the first attracting unit 112 can be reduced. When the captured aspect is captured for a particular type, the range of wavelengths of light emitted by the first attracting unit 112 can be switched.
此外,第一引誘單元112亦可更包含光觸媒,藉由光源對光觸媒照射光線而發出二氧化碳或其他特定氣體,藉由二氧化碳或其他特定氣體而吸引被捕捉物。因此,可藉由調整第一引誘單元112所發出之光線強弱而調整二氧化碳或其他特定氣體之單位時間釋放量,進而調整蚊蟲捕捉裝置1之捕捉態樣。In addition, the first attracting unit 112 may further include a photocatalyst, which emits carbon dioxide or other specific gas by irradiating light to the photocatalyst, and attracts the captured object by carbon dioxide or other specific gas. Therefore, the amount of time release of carbon dioxide or other specific gas can be adjusted by adjusting the intensity of the light emitted by the first attracting unit 112, thereby adjusting the capturing state of the mosquito trapping device 1.
因此,引誘因子不限定於實質上物質,亦可為光波或電磁波等能量。而且,於其他實施例中,亦可合併使用各種相異種類之引誘單元。Therefore, the attracting factor is not limited to a substantial substance, and may be energy such as light waves or electromagnetic waves. Moreover, in other embodiments, a plurality of different types of attracting units may also be combined.
第二引誘單元124設置於容置部111之內,且鄰近設置於通道部121。第二引誘單元124用以釋放引誘因子以引誘被捕捉物。引誘因子可為賀爾蒙類物質,可藉由加熱、風流吹拂或震動等方式釋放。因此,可藉由調整第二引誘單元124釋放引誘因子之單位時間釋放量,而調整蚊蟲捕捉裝置1之捕捉態樣。當捕捉態樣為增強捕捉效率時,則可增加第二引誘單元124釋放引誘因子之單位時間釋放量。當捕捉態樣為減弱捕捉效率時,則可降低第二引誘單元124釋放引誘因子之單位時間釋放量。The second attracting unit 124 is disposed inside the accommodating portion 111 and disposed adjacent to the channel portion 121 . The second attracting unit 124 is configured to release the attracting factor to attract the captured object. The attracting factor can be a hormone, which can be released by heating, wind blowing or shaking. Therefore, the captured state of the mosquito trapping device 1 can be adjusted by adjusting the amount of release per unit time of the attracting factor by the second attracting unit 124. When the capturing aspect is to enhance the capturing efficiency, the second attracting unit 124 can be increased to release the unit time release amount of the attracting factor. When the capture pattern is to reduce the capture efficiency, the amount of release per unit time of the attractant factor released by the second attracting unit 124 can be reduced.
捕捉單元113鄰近設置於通道部121,且用以產生風流以帶動被捕捉物經過通道部121而被收集於容置部111之內。可藉由調整捕捉單元113所產生之風流之單位時間流量,而調整蚊蟲捕捉裝置1之捕捉態樣。當捕捉態樣為增強捕捉效率時,則可增加捕捉單元113所產生之風流之單位時間流量。當捕捉態樣為減弱捕捉效率時,則可降低捕捉單元113所產生之風流之單位時間流量。The capturing unit 113 is disposed adjacent to the channel portion 121 and configured to generate a wind flow to drive the captured object through the channel portion 121 to be collected in the receiving portion 111. The captured state of the mosquito trapping device 1 can be adjusted by adjusting the unit time flow of the wind flow generated by the capturing unit 113. When the capture aspect is to enhance the capture efficiency, the unit time flow of the wind flow generated by the capture unit 113 can be increased. When the capture pattern is to reduce the capture efficiency, the unit time flow of the wind flow generated by the capture unit 113 can be reduced.
感測單元122設置於通道部121,且用以於被捕捉物經過通道部121時產生蚊蟲感測訊號。感測單元122可為攝影鏡頭,蚊蟲感測訊號可為影像訊號。影像訊號可用以計算被捕捉物之數量,亦可用以辨別被捕捉物是否為病媒蚊,或者是否為雌性。The sensing unit 122 is disposed on the channel portion 121 and configured to generate a mosquito sensing signal when the captured object passes through the channel portion 121. The sensing unit 122 can be a photographic lens, and the mosquito sensing signal can be an image signal. The image signal can be used to calculate the number of captured objects, and can also be used to distinguish whether the captured object is a vector mosquito or a female.
於其他實施例中,感測單元122可為紅外線感測器,蚊蟲感測訊號亦可為紅外線訊號,紅外線訊號可用以計算被捕捉物之數量。In other embodiments, the sensing unit 122 can be an infrared sensor, and the mosquito sensing signal can also be an infrared signal, and the infrared signal can be used to calculate the number of captured objects.
於其他實施例中,感測單元122可為聲音感測器,感測訊號可為聲音訊號。當被捕捉物經過通道部121時,通道部121內之聲音音頻或音量會有所改變,故聲音訊號可用以計算被捕捉物經過通道部121之數量。相異種類之被捕捉物於飛行時具有相異音頻,故聲音訊號可用以辨別被捕捉物之種類。In other embodiments, the sensing unit 122 can be a sound sensor, and the sensing signal can be an audio signal. When the captured object passes through the channel portion 121, the sound audio or volume in the channel portion 121 changes, so the sound signal can be used to calculate the number of the captured objects passing through the channel portion 121. Different kinds of captured objects have different audio when flying, so the sound signal can be used to distinguish the type of the captured object.
再者,感測單元122更可感測環境以產生一環境感測訊號。環境感測訊號為環境之溫度、濕度、亮度或地理位置。Moreover, the sensing unit 122 can further sense the environment to generate an environmental sensing signal. The environmental sensing signal is the temperature, humidity, brightness or geographical location of the environment.
控制單元123耦接於第一引誘單元112、第二引誘單元124、捕捉單元113、感測單元122及訊號傳輸單元125。The control unit 123 is coupled to the first attracting unit 112, the second attracting unit 124, the capturing unit 113, the sensing unit 122, and the signal transmitting unit 125.
控制單元123可根據感測單元122所產生之感測訊號而取得蚊蟲捕捉裝置1捕捉被捕捉物之數量及種類。控制單元123可根據被捕捉物之數量及種類而調整蚊蟲捕捉裝置1之捕捉態樣,亦可進一步分析被捕捉物之數量及種類。於本實施例中,控制單元123可藉由調整第一引誘單元112、第二引誘單元124釋放引誘因子之單位時間釋放量,或者藉由調整捕捉單元113所產生之風流之單位時間流量,而調整蚊蟲捕捉裝置1之捕捉態樣。The control unit 123 can obtain the number and type of the captured objects captured by the mosquito trapping device 1 according to the sensing signals generated by the sensing unit 122. The control unit 123 can adjust the capturing state of the mosquito trapping device 1 according to the number and type of the captured objects, and can further analyze the number and type of the captured objects. In this embodiment, the control unit 123 can release the unit time release amount of the attracting factor by adjusting the first attracting unit 112 and the second attracting unit 124, or by adjusting the unit time flow of the wind flow generated by the capturing unit 113. The capture pattern of the mosquito trapping device 1 is adjusted.
當蚊蟲捕捉裝置1於特定時段之被捕捉物之數量愈大時,表示此特定時段之被捕捉物出沒較為頻繁。控制單元123可將於此特定時段時之捕捉態樣調整為增強捕捉效率,且可將於其他時段時之捕捉態樣調整為減弱捕捉效率。藉此,蚊蟲捕捉裝置1能夠於被捕捉物出沒頻繁的時段加強捕捉被捕捉物,且於被捕捉物出沒不頻繁的時段節省其能量消耗。When the number of captured objects of the mosquito trapping device 1 at a certain time period is larger, it means that the captured objects in this specific period of time are more frequently present. The control unit 123 may adjust the capture aspect at this particular time period to enhance the capture efficiency, and may adjust the capture aspect to attenuate the capture efficiency at other time periods. Thereby, the mosquito trapping device 1 can enhance the capture of the captured object during the period in which the captured object is infested, and saves its energy consumption during the period in which the captured object is infrequent.
此外,控制單元123更可根據感測單元122所產生影像訊號或聲音訊號而辨別被捕捉物之性別或種類。舉例而言,通常為雌性之被捕捉物較常叮咬人類或其他生物,故可於雌性被捕捉物出沒頻繁的時段將蚊蟲捕捉裝置1調整成針對雌性被捕捉物之捕捉態樣。另外再舉例而言,於所有的被捕捉物中,會傳染疾病之被捕捉物的危害較大,故可於會傳染疾病之被捕捉物出沒頻繁的時段將蚊蟲捕捉裝置1調整成針對會傳染疾病之被捕捉物之捕捉態樣。In addition, the control unit 123 can distinguish the gender or the type of the captured object according to the image signal or the sound signal generated by the sensing unit 122. For example, a female catching object is usually bitten by a human or other creature, so that the mosquito trapping device 1 can be adjusted to capture a female captured object during a period of frequent occurrence of the female captured object. In addition, for example, in all the captured objects, the catch of the infectious disease is more harmful, so the mosquito trapping device 1 can be adjusted to be contagious when the captured object of the infectious disease occurs frequently. The capture of the captured object of the disease.
而且,控制單元123還可監控第一引誘單元112及第二引誘單元124之引誘因子耗材狀態或運作情形。倘若第一引誘單元112或第二引誘單元124之引誘因子耗材即將用罄或有所故障時,則可產生通知訊號通知維護人員補充引誘因子耗材或進行維修。Moreover, the control unit 123 can also monitor the attractant factor consumable status or operating conditions of the first attracting unit 112 and the second attracting unit 124. If the attracting factor consumables of the first attracting unit 112 or the second attracting unit 124 are to be used or fail, a notification signal may be generated to notify the maintenance personnel to supplement the attracting factor consumables or perform maintenance.
控制單元123亦可根據環境感測訊號而調整蚊蟲捕捉裝置1之捕捉態樣。舉例而言,當溫度較高或濕度較高的環境下,被捕捉物的出沒情形可能會變得較為頻繁,故控制單元123可於此時調高蚊蟲捕捉裝置1之捕捉效率。另外,環境之亮度與人類或其他生物之作息有關,例如白晝與黑夜之差異,或者室內之燈光使用與否之差異等。某些被捕捉物會於人類或其他生物活動時出沒,故控制單元123可於此時調高蚊蟲捕捉裝置1之捕捉效率。另外亦有某些捕捉物會於人類或其他生物休息時出沒,故控制單元123可於此時調高蚊蟲捕捉裝置1之捕捉效率。The control unit 123 can also adjust the capturing aspect of the mosquito trapping device 1 according to the environmental sensing signal. For example, when the temperature is high or the humidity is high, the occurrence of the captured object may become more frequent, so the control unit 123 can increase the capturing efficiency of the mosquito trapping device 1 at this time. In addition, the brightness of the environment is related to the work of humans or other creatures, such as the difference between daylight and night, or the difference in the use of indoor lighting. Some of the captured objects may be present when humans or other biological activities are active, so the control unit 123 may increase the capturing efficiency of the mosquito trapping device 1 at this time. In addition, some of the catching objects may be present when the human or other creatures are resting, so the control unit 123 can increase the capturing efficiency of the mosquito trapping device 1 at this time.
再者,被捕捉物之出沒情形亦與地理位置有所相關,例如低窪地區與高山地區,鄉村地區與城市地區,近水源區與遠水源區等地理差異。感測單元122可藉由全球定位系統(Global Positioning System,GPS)而感測出地理位置,控制單元123可根據地理位置而調整蚊蟲捕捉裝置1之捕捉態樣。Furthermore, the presence of captured objects is also related to geographical location, such as low-lying areas and high-altitude areas, rural areas and urban areas, and near-water source areas and distant water source areas. The sensing unit 122 can sense the geographic location by using a Global Positioning System (GPS), and the control unit 123 can adjust the capturing aspect of the mosquito capturing device 1 according to the geographic location.
控制單元123亦可控制訊號傳輸單元125對其他裝置傳輸資料或接收來自其他裝置之資料。舉例而言,先前提到之環境濕度、溫度、晝夜時間、地理位置等,控制單元123亦可經由訊號傳輸單元125存取來自網際網路伺服器之資料。另外,控制單元123亦可將蚊蟲捕捉裝置1捕捉被捕捉物之數量及種類經由訊號傳輸單元125傳輸至網際網路伺服器,以供存取網際網路伺服器之使用者能夠得知蚊蟲捕捉裝置1捕捉被捕捉物之狀態,而能夠予以進行分析。控制單元123還可經由訊號傳輸單元125發出通知訊號通知維護人員補充引誘因子耗材或維修蚊蟲捕捉裝置1。The control unit 123 can also control the signal transmission unit 125 to transmit data to other devices or receive data from other devices. For example, the previously mentioned environmental humidity, temperature, day and night time, geographic location, etc., the control unit 123 can also access the data from the Internet server via the signal transmission unit 125. In addition, the control unit 123 can also capture the number and type of captured objects captured by the mosquito capture device 1 via the signal transmission unit 125 to the Internet server, so that the user accessing the Internet server can know the mosquito capture. The device 1 captures the state of the captured object and can perform analysis. The control unit 123 can also send a notification signal via the signal transmission unit 125 to notify the maintenance personnel to supplement the attracting factor consumable or to repair the mosquito trapping device 1.
另外,蚊蟲捕捉裝置1之運作電源,可為自身所內建之電池、可抽換式電池或利用USB或其他埠口供電之外接電源。In addition, the operating power of the mosquito trapping device 1 can be a built-in battery, a replaceable battery, or an external power supply using a USB or other port.
請參照圖2及圖3,圖2繪示依照本發明之另一實施例之裝設於蚊蟲捕捉裝置2之擴充模組3之側視剖面示意圖,圖3繪示圖2之蚊蟲捕捉裝置2及擴充模組3之側視剖面分解示意圖。於本實施例中,擴充模組3可拆卸地裝設於蚊蟲捕捉裝置2。2 and FIG. 3, FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the expansion module 3 installed in the mosquito trapping device 2 according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the mosquito trapping device 2 of FIG. And a side view exploded view of the expansion module 3. In the embodiment, the expansion module 3 is detachably mounted on the mosquito trapping device 2.
蚊蟲捕捉裝置2用以補捉被捕捉物。蚊蟲捕捉裝置2包含容置部21、第一引誘單元22及捕捉單元23。第一引誘單元22用以引誘被捕捉物。捕捉單元23用以令被捕捉物收集於容置部21。The mosquito trapping device 2 is used to capture the captured object. The mosquito trapping device 2 includes a housing portion 21, a first attracting unit 22, and a capturing unit 23. The first attracting unit 22 is used to attract the captured object. The capturing unit 23 is configured to collect the captured object in the accommodating portion 21 .
擴充模組3包含通道部31、感測單元32及控制單元33,且另可包含第二引誘單元34及訊號傳輸單元125。於擴充模組3裝設於蚊蟲捕捉裝置2時,擴充模組3可位於容置部21與捕捉單元23之間。通道部31連通於容置部21,捕捉單元23用以令被捕捉物經過通道部31而被收集於容置部21。感測單元32用以於被捕捉物經過通道部31時產生蚊蟲感測訊號。控制單元33耦接於感測單元32。控制單元33用以依據蚊蟲感測訊號取得被捕捉物之數量或種類,並用以依據被捕捉物之數量或種類產生控制訊號。控制訊號用以調整蚊蟲捕捉裝置2之捕捉態樣。The expansion module 3 includes a channel portion 31, a sensing unit 32, and a control unit 33, and may further include a second attracting unit 34 and a signal transmitting unit 125. When the expansion module 3 is installed in the mosquito trap device 2, the expansion module 3 can be located between the accommodating portion 21 and the capturing unit 23. The channel portion 31 is connected to the accommodating portion 21, and the capturing unit 23 is configured to collect the object through the channel portion 31 and collect it in the accommodating portion 21. The sensing unit 32 is configured to generate a mosquito sensing signal when the captured object passes through the channel portion 31. The control unit 33 is coupled to the sensing unit 32. The control unit 33 is configured to obtain the number or type of the captured objects according to the mosquito sensing signals, and generate control signals according to the number or type of the captured objects. The control signal is used to adjust the capture pattern of the mosquito trapping device 2.
其中,被捕捉物可僅經由通道部31而進入容置部21內。通道部31之內徑窄於容置部21之內徑,而使得容置部21內之被捕捉物較不易從通道部31逃離容置部21。Among them, the captured object can enter the accommodating portion 21 only via the channel portion 31. The inner diameter of the channel portion 31 is narrower than the inner diameter of the accommodating portion 21, so that the object to be captured in the accommodating portion 21 is less likely to escape from the accommodating portion 21 from the channel portion 31.
第一引誘單元22設置於容置部21之外,且鄰近設置於通道部31。第一引誘單元22可包含用以發出特定波長範圍光線之光源。特定波長範圍之光線能夠吸引特定種類之被捕捉物。第一引誘單元22可包含多種光源,以因應相異種類之被捕捉物。因此,可藉由調整第一引誘單元22所發出之光線強弱或光線波長範圍,而調整蚊蟲捕捉裝置2之捕捉態樣。當捕捉態樣為增強捕捉效率時,則可增加第一引誘單元22所發出之光線強度。當捕捉態樣為減弱捕捉效率時,則可降低第一引誘單元22所發出之光線強度。當捕捉態樣為特定種類捕捉時,則可切換第一引誘單元22所發出之光線波長範圍。The first attraction unit 22 is disposed outside the accommodating portion 21 and disposed adjacent to the channel portion 31 . The first attracting unit 22 can include a light source to emit light of a particular wavelength range. Light of a particular wavelength range is capable of attracting a particular type of captured object. The first attraction unit 22 can include a plurality of light sources to accommodate different types of captured objects. Therefore, the capturing state of the mosquito trapping device 2 can be adjusted by adjusting the intensity of the light emitted by the first attracting unit 22 or the wavelength range of the light. When the capturing aspect is to enhance the capturing efficiency, the intensity of the light emitted by the first attracting unit 22 can be increased. When the capturing aspect is to reduce the capturing efficiency, the intensity of the light emitted by the first attracting unit 22 can be lowered. When the captured aspect is captured for a particular type, the range of wavelengths of light emitted by the first attracting unit 22 can be switched.
此外,第一引誘單元22亦可更包含光觸媒,藉由光源對光觸媒照射光線而發出二氧化碳或其他特定氣體,藉由二氧化碳或其他特定氣體而吸引被捕捉物。因此,可藉由調整第一引誘單元22所發出之光線強弱而調整二氧化碳或其他特定氣體之單位時間釋放量,進而調整蚊蟲捕捉裝置2之捕捉態樣。In addition, the first attracting unit 22 may further include a photocatalyst, which emits carbon dioxide or other specific gas by irradiating light to the photocatalyst, and attracts the captured object by carbon dioxide or other specific gas. Therefore, the amount of time release of carbon dioxide or other specific gas can be adjusted by adjusting the intensity of the light emitted by the first attracting unit 22, thereby adjusting the capturing state of the mosquito trapping device 2.
因此,引誘因子不限定於實質上物質,亦可為光波或電磁波等能量。而且,於其他實施例中,亦可合併使用各種相異種類之引誘單元。Therefore, the attracting factor is not limited to a substantial substance, and may be energy such as light waves or electromagnetic waves. Moreover, in other embodiments, a plurality of different types of attracting units may also be combined.
捕捉單元23鄰近設置於通道部31,且用以產生風流以帶動被捕捉物經過通道部31而被收集於容置部21之內。可藉由調整捕捉單元23所產生之風流之單位時間流量,而調整蚊蟲捕捉裝置2之捕捉態樣。當捕捉態樣為增強捕捉效率時,則可增加捕捉單元23所產生之風流之單位時間流量。當捕捉態樣為減弱捕捉效率時,則可降低捕捉單元23所產生之風流之單位時間流量。The capturing unit 23 is disposed adjacent to the channel portion 31 and is configured to generate a wind flow to drive the captured object through the channel portion 31 to be collected in the receiving portion 21 . The captured state of the mosquito trapping device 2 can be adjusted by adjusting the unit time flow of the wind flow generated by the capturing unit 23. When the capture aspect is to enhance the capture efficiency, the unit time flow of the wind flow generated by the capture unit 23 can be increased. When the capture pattern is to reduce the capture efficiency, the unit time flow of the wind flow generated by the capture unit 23 can be reduced.
感測單元32設置於通道部31,且用以於被捕捉物經過通道部31時產生蚊蟲感測訊號。感測單元32可為攝影鏡頭,蚊蟲感測訊號可為影像訊號。影像訊號可用以計算被捕捉物之數量,亦可用以辨別被捕捉物是否為病媒蚊,或者是否為雌性。The sensing unit 32 is disposed on the channel portion 31 and configured to generate a mosquito sensing signal when the captured object passes through the channel portion 31. The sensing unit 32 can be a photographic lens, and the mosquito sensing signal can be an image signal. The image signal can be used to calculate the number of captured objects, and can also be used to distinguish whether the captured object is a vector mosquito or a female.
於其他實施例中,感測單元32可為紅外線感測器,蚊蟲感測訊號亦可為紅外線訊號,紅外線訊號可用以計算被捕捉物之數量。In other embodiments, the sensing unit 32 can be an infrared sensor, and the mosquito sensing signal can also be an infrared signal, and the infrared signal can be used to calculate the amount of the captured object.
於其他實施例中,感測單元32可為聲音感測器,感測訊號可為聲音訊號。當被捕捉物經過通道部31時,通道部31內之聲音音頻或音量會有所改變,故聲音訊號可用以計算被捕捉物經過通道部31之數量。相異種類之被捕捉物於飛行時具有相異音頻,故聲音訊號可用以辨別被捕捉物之種類。In other embodiments, the sensing unit 32 can be a sound sensor, and the sensing signal can be an audio signal. When the captured object passes through the channel portion 31, the sound audio or volume in the channel portion 31 changes, so the sound signal can be used to calculate the number of the captured objects passing through the channel portion 31. Different kinds of captured objects have different audio when flying, so the sound signal can be used to distinguish the type of the captured object.
再者,感測單元32更可感測環境以產生一環境感測訊號。環境感測訊號為環境之溫度、濕度、亮度或地理位置。Moreover, the sensing unit 32 can further sense the environment to generate an environmental sensing signal. The environmental sensing signal is the temperature, humidity, brightness or geographical location of the environment.
第二引誘單元34鄰近設置於通道部31。第二引誘單元34用以釋放引誘因子以引誘被捕捉物。引誘因子可為賀爾蒙類物質,可藉由加熱、風流吹拂或震動等方式釋放。因此,可藉由調整第二引誘單元34釋放引誘因子之單位時間釋放量,而調整蚊蟲捕捉裝置2之捕捉態樣。當捕捉態樣為增強捕捉效率時,則可增加第二引誘單元34釋放引誘因子之單位時間釋放量。當捕捉態樣為減弱捕捉效率時,則可降低第二引誘單元34釋放引誘因子之單位時間釋放量。The second attraction unit 34 is disposed adjacent to the channel portion 31. The second attracting unit 34 is used to release the attracting factor to attract the captured object. The attracting factor can be a hormone, which can be released by heating, wind blowing or shaking. Therefore, the capturing state of the mosquito trapping device 2 can be adjusted by adjusting the amount of release per unit time of the attracting factor by the second attracting unit 34. When the capture aspect is to enhance the capture efficiency, the second attracting unit 34 can be released to release the unit time release amount of the attractant. When the capture pattern is to reduce the capture efficiency, the amount of release per unit time of the attractant factor released by the second attracting unit 34 can be reduced.
控制單元33耦接於感測單元32、第二引誘單元34及訊號傳輸單元35,且另可耦接於蚊蟲捕捉裝置2之第一引誘單元22及捕捉單元23。The control unit 33 is coupled to the sensing unit 32 , the second attracting unit 34 , and the signal transmitting unit 35 , and is coupled to the first attracting unit 22 and the capturing unit 23 of the mosquito trapping device 2 .
控制單元33可根據感測單元32所產生之感測訊號而取得蚊蟲捕捉裝置2捕捉被捕捉物之數量及種類。控制單元33可根據被捕捉物之數量及種類而調整蚊蟲捕捉裝置2之捕捉態樣,亦可進一步分析被捕捉物之數量及種類。於本實施例中,控制單元33可藉由調整第二引誘單元34釋放引誘因子之單位時間釋放量而調整蚊蟲捕捉裝置2之捕捉態樣。另外,控制單元33亦可藉由調整第一引誘單元22釋放引誘因子之單位時間釋放量,或者藉由調整捕捉單元23所產生之風流之單位時間流量,而調整蚊蟲捕捉裝置2之捕捉態樣。控制單元33亦可根據環境感測訊號而調整蚊蟲捕捉裝置2之捕捉態樣。The control unit 33 can obtain the number and type of the captured objects captured by the mosquito trapping device 2 according to the sensing signals generated by the sensing unit 32. The control unit 33 can adjust the capturing state of the mosquito trapping device 2 according to the number and type of the captured objects, and can further analyze the number and type of the captured objects. In the present embodiment, the control unit 33 can adjust the capturing state of the mosquito trapping device 2 by adjusting the unit time release amount of the attracting factor by the second attracting unit 34. In addition, the control unit 33 can also adjust the capturing mode of the mosquito trapping device 2 by adjusting the unit time release amount of the attracting factor by the first attracting unit 22 or by adjusting the unit time flow of the wind flow generated by the capturing unit 23. . The control unit 33 can also adjust the capturing mode of the mosquito trapping device 2 according to the environmental sensing signal.
而且,控制單元33還可監控第二引誘單元34及第一引誘單元22之引誘因子耗材狀態或運作情形。倘若第二引誘單元34或第一引誘單元22之引誘因子耗材即將用罄或有所故障時,則可產生通知訊號通知維護人員補充引誘因子耗材或進行維修。控制單元33亦可控制訊號傳輸單元35對其他裝置傳輸資料或接收來自其他裝置之資料。Moreover, the control unit 33 can also monitor the attractant factor consumable status or operating conditions of the second attracting unit 34 and the first attracting unit 22. If the attractant supply of the second attracting unit 34 or the first attracting unit 22 is about to be used or is faulty, a notification signal may be generated to notify the maintenance personnel to supplement the attractant consumables or perform maintenance. The control unit 33 can also control the signal transmission unit 35 to transmit data to other devices or receive data from other devices.
另外,蚊蟲捕捉裝置2之運作電源,可為自身所內建之電池、可抽換式電池或利用USB或其他埠口供電之外接電源。擴充模組3之運作電源,可為自身所內建之電池、可抽換式電池或利用蚊蟲捕捉裝置2之電源。另外,擴充模組3之運作電源亦可為利用USB或其他埠口供電之外接電源。In addition, the operating power supply of the mosquito trapping device 2 can be a built-in battery, a replaceable battery or an external power supply using a USB or other port. The operating power supply of the expansion module 3 can be a built-in battery, a replaceable battery or a power source using the mosquito trapping device 2. In addition, the operating power of the expansion module 3 can also be an external power supply using a USB or other port.
綜上所述,本發明之一實施例之之蚊蟲捕捉裝置及擴充模組,控制單元可藉由感測單元感測蚊蟲捕捉裝置所捕捉之被捕捉物之數量及種類,而調整蚊蟲捕捉裝置之捕捉態樣。藉此,能夠依據被捕捉物之種類或數量而有效率地捕捉被捕捉物。除了能夠避免蚊蟲捕捉裝置及擴充模組耗費不必要的能源,還能夠得知蚊蟲捕捉裝置所捕捉之被捕捉物之數量或種類,進而能夠分析被捕捉物之數量或種類。In summary, the mosquito trapping device and the expansion module of the embodiment of the present invention can adjust the mosquito trapping device by sensing the number and type of the captured objects captured by the mosquito trapping device by the sensing unit. Capture the situation. Thereby, the captured object can be efficiently captured depending on the type or number of the captured objects. In addition to being able to avoid unnecessary energy consumption by the mosquito trapping device and the expansion module, the number or type of captured objects captured by the mosquito trapping device can be known, and the number or type of the captured objects can be analyzed.
雖然本發明以前述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,所為之更動與潤飾,均屬本發明之專利保護範圍。關於本發明所界定之保護範圍請參考所附之申請專利範圍。Although the present invention has been disclosed above in the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention. It is within the scope of the invention to be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Please refer to the attached patent application for the scope of protection defined by the present invention.
1、2‧‧‧蚊蟲捕捉裝置1, 2‧‧‧ mosquito trapping device
111、21‧‧‧容置部111, 21‧‧‧ 容 部
112、22‧‧‧第一引誘單元112, 22‧‧‧ first attracting unit
113、23‧‧‧捕捉單元113, 23‧‧‧ capture unit
121、31‧‧‧通道部121, 31‧‧‧ Department of Access
122、32‧‧‧感測單元122, 32‧‧‧Sensor unit
123、33‧‧‧控制單元123, 33‧‧‧Control unit
124、34‧‧‧第二引誘單元124, 34‧‧‧Second attracting unit
125、35‧‧‧訊號傳輸單元125, 35‧‧‧ signal transmission unit
3‧‧‧擴充模組3‧‧‧Expansion module
圖1繪示依照本發明之一實施例之蚊蟲捕捉裝置之側視剖面示意圖。 圖2繪示依照本發明之另一實施例之裝設於蚊蟲捕捉裝置之擴充模組之側視剖面示意圖。 圖3繪示圖2之蚊蟲捕捉裝置及擴充模組之側視剖面分解示意圖。1 is a side cross-sectional view of a mosquito trapping device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing an expansion module installed in a mosquito trapping device according to another embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a side elevational cross-sectional view of the mosquito trapping device and the expansion module of FIG. 2 .
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW106127574A TW201909740A (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | Mosquito capturing device and expanding module |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106127574A TW201909740A (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | Mosquito capturing device and expanding module |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| TW201909740A true TW201909740A (en) | 2019-03-16 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI721892B (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-03-11 | 朝陽科技大學 | Insect catching device and system |
| TWI796163B (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2023-03-11 | 國立彰化師範大學 | Tiny insect detection device |
-
2017
- 2017-08-15 TW TW106127574A patent/TW201909740A/en unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI721892B (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-03-11 | 朝陽科技大學 | Insect catching device and system |
| TWI796163B (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2023-03-11 | 國立彰化師範大學 | Tiny insect detection device |
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