TW201904840A - Conveying device with two transfer mechanisms on the two side seats to convey the object to be conveyed in an alternating manner - Google Patents
Conveying device with two transfer mechanisms on the two side seats to convey the object to be conveyed in an alternating mannerInfo
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- TW201904840A TW201904840A TW107102248A TW107102248A TW201904840A TW 201904840 A TW201904840 A TW 201904840A TW 107102248 A TW107102248 A TW 107102248A TW 107102248 A TW107102248 A TW 107102248A TW 201904840 A TW201904840 A TW 201904840A
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- seat
- rail
- transfer
- disposed
- fixing
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004235 Orange GGN Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種搬送裝置,尤指一種使用於待搬送物的搬送流路中,用以將待搬送物由一端搬送至另一端的搬送裝置。The present invention relates to a conveying apparatus, and more particularly to a conveying apparatus for conveying a conveyed object from one end to the other end in a conveying flow path of an object to be conveyed.
按,一般電子元件的種類廣泛,然基於必要的需求常有將二 種以上的電子元件結合者,例如在一基板上貼覆一撓性電路板〔Flexible substrate,或稱軟性印刷電路板(Flexible Print Circuit ,FPC)〕;此種基板上貼覆撓性電路板之貼合方法,先前技術如公告號碼I546234之「電子元件貼合製程之元件搬送方法及裝置」專利案,及公告號碼I567011之「貼合製程之元件搬送方法及裝置」專利案,該二專利案採將第一、二元件分別置於不同的載盤,並以二搬送流路分別搬送二載盤,再將其中一載盤上的第一元件搬送至另一載盤上與第二元件進行貼合。According to the general variety of electronic components, there are often two or more electronic components combined based on the necessary requirements, such as a flexible substrate (or flexible printed circuit board (Flexible printed circuit board). Print Circuit (FPC)]; a method of attaching a flexible circuit board to such a substrate, the prior art, such as the patent number of the electronic component bonding process component transfer method and device, and the number of the publication number I567011 In the patent case of the "component transfer method and device for the bonding process", the two patents adopt the first and second components respectively placed on different carrier plates, and the two carrier disks are respectively transported to the two carrier disks, and one of them is carried. The first component on the disc is transferred to the other carrier and bonded to the second component.
惟該I546234及I567011所揭露的先前技術僅適用於第一元 件、第二元件在貼合前皆以矩陣排列裝載於載盤中,且以二搬送流路分別搬送二載盤,再將其中一載盤上的第一元件搬送至另一載盤上與第二元件進行貼合之貼合作業,當其中之一元件(例如第二元件)在貼合時必須以單獨被撿取作貼合時,將各元件以矩陣排列並用載盤進行搬送則不適用;惟一般元件以矩陣排列並用載盤進行搬送已為慣常之作業,因此,如何將載盤中以矩陣排列的物料以單獨被撿取方式供應至進行貼合的加工主機中的作業區,並使載盤之待搬送物作有效率的搬送,是一個極待解決的課題。However, the prior art disclosed in the above-mentioned I546234 and I567011 is only applicable to the first component and the second component are loaded in the carrier in a matrix arrangement before the bonding, and the two carriers are respectively transported by the two transport flow paths, and then one of them is transferred. The first component on the carrier is transported to the other carrier and adhered to the second component. When one of the components (for example, the second component) is attached, it must be individually picked up for bonding. In this case, it is not applicable to arrange the components in a matrix and carry them on the carrier; however, it is a common practice to arrange the components in a matrix and carry them on the carrier. Therefore, how to arrange the materials arranged in a matrix in the carrier is individually smashed. It is an extremely problem to be solved by supplying the work area to the work area in the processing machine to be bonded and transporting the object to be transported efficiently.
爰是,本發明的目的,在於提供一種使待搬送物可以有效率的搬送之搬送裝置。Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a conveying apparatus that can efficiently convey a material to be conveyed.
依據本發明目的之搬送裝置,包括:相隔間距並平行的二側座,該二側座提供一直線的搬送流路,該二側座相向的內側壁上分別各設有位於上方朝對向側座凸設的滑道,各滑道下方分別各設有滑軌,滑軌上分別各設有滑座,每一滑座上各設有一移送機構;該二側座上的二移送機構以交替方式搬送一待搬送物,當一該移送機構執行將待搬送物輸送時,另一該移送機構反向在輸送中的該待搬送物下方回位,以準備下一次搬送。The conveying device according to the object of the present invention comprises: two side seats spaced apart from each other in parallel, the two side seats provide a straight conveying flow path, and the opposite side walls of the two side seats are respectively provided with the upper side facing the opposite side seat The slide rails are respectively provided on the lower side of each slide rail, and each of the slide rails is provided with a slide seat, and each slide seat is provided with a transfer mechanism; the two transfer mechanisms on the two side seats are alternately arranged When the transporting object is transported, when the transporting mechanism performs the transporting of the object to be transported, the other transporting mechanism reverses the returning of the object to be transported under the transport to prepare for the next transport.
本發明實施例搬送裝置,藉由以二移送機構設於相隔間距並平行的二側座,可以閃避該昇降機構,使該二側座上的二移送機構以交替方式搬送待搬送物,當一該移送機構執行將待搬送物輸送時往一端搬送時,另一該移送機構則可反向在輸送中的該待搬送物下方回位,以準備下一次搬送,使整個供料作業自動化效率提昇,增加產能效益。In the conveying device of the embodiment of the present invention, the lifting mechanism can be evaded by the two transfer mechanisms disposed at two spaced apart distances, so that the two transfer mechanisms on the two side seats can transport the objects to be transported in an alternating manner. When the transfer mechanism performs the transport of the object to be transported to one end, the other transfer mechanism can reverse the return of the object to be transported under the transport to prepare for the next transfer, thereby improving the automation efficiency of the entire supply operation. Increase productivity.
請參閱圖1,本發明實施例使複數個元件A被以矩陣排列方式置於載盤A1,該載盤A1供容置元件A的部位,可依該元件A形狀設成對應的嵌穴A11形狀使該元件A可適當定位, 該載盤A1上相互平行的兩側邊於兩端分別於上、下側相對應各設有一凹設開口朝上的第一嵌扣部A12及一凹設開口朝下的第二嵌扣部A13;該載盤A1上相互平行的兩側邊於兩端的該第一嵌扣部A12(或第二嵌扣部A13)之間,分別各設有一凹設的第三嵌扣部A14,其凹設開口朝下;該載盤A1上相互平行的兩側邊於該第二嵌扣部A14與兩端各該第一嵌扣部A12(或第二嵌扣部A13)之間,分別各設有一呈上下貫通而凹設的嵌溝A15,其凹設開口朝該載盤A1兩側邊外;該載盤A1呈矩形,並於其中一角部設有一截角A16;該載盤A1上表面設有二凸銷A17,對應該二凸銷A17的下表面則設有則設有凹孔A18(圖中未示);該元件A可例如一具有金屬成份的基板,該基板可供在其上貼設具有電路或載有被動元件的撓性電路板〔Flexible substrate,或稱軟性印刷電路板(Flexible Print Circuit ,FPC)〕;其中,該元件A可以為單一元件或具有複數個元件組合、貼合或聯結成一體的構件。Referring to FIG. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of components A are arranged in a matrix arrangement on a carrier A1. The carrier A1 is provided for receiving the component A, and the corresponding A-shaped hole A11 can be formed according to the shape of the component A. The shape of the component A can be properly positioned. The two sides of the carrier A1 are parallel to each other, and the first and second sides are respectively provided with a recessed opening upwardly facing the first fastening portion A12 and a recess. a second inflating portion A13 having a downwardly facing opening; a side surface of the carrier A1 that is parallel to each other is disposed between the first incarcerating portion A12 (or the second incarcerating portion A13) at both ends The third inset portion A14 has a recessed opening facing downward; the two sides of the carrier A1 are parallel to each other at the second inset portion A14 and the first end of each of the first inset portions A12 (or the second inlay) Between the buckle portions A13), there are respectively a recessed groove A15 which is vertically penetrated and recessed, and the recessed opening is outwardly of the two sides of the carrier A1; the carrier A1 has a rectangular shape and is provided at one corner thereof. a truncated angle A16; the upper surface of the carrier A1 is provided with two convex pins A17, and the lower surface corresponding to the two convex pins A17 is provided with a concave hole A18 (not shown); for example, the component A can be a substrate having a metal component on which a flexible substrate (or a flexible printed circuit (FPC)) having a circuit or a passive component is attached; wherein the component A may be a single component or a component having a plurality of component combinations, conforming or joining.
請參閱圖2,本發明實施例以如圖所示獨立的供料機台B為為例,並於一機台台面B1上設有: 一料倉機構C,位於機台台面B1上一側,該料倉機構C呈X軸向水平設置並提供該載盤A1直線的搬送流路,其包括:位於直線流路一端的一供盤區C1及位於直線流路另一端的一收盤區C2,該供盤區C1與該收盤區C2間設有一移載區C3;該供盤區C1包括一供盤架C11,供盤架C11可供置放已置有呈矩陣排列的複數個待加工之元件A的該載盤A1;該收盤區C2包括一收盤架C21,該收盤架C21可供置放已被撿取移出該待加工之元件A而呈空置狀態的該載盤A1;該料倉機構C由右到左地由該供盤區C1往該收盤區C2搬送該載盤A1,並在經該移載區C3時被撿取移出該待加工之元件A,然後呈空置狀態的該載盤A1續被搬移至該收盤架C21疊置收集; 一排料機構D,位於機台台面B1上相對靠內的該料倉機構C另一側,該排料機構D呈X軸向水平設置,並提供一直線的水平間歇搬送流路,其搬送路徑為單向地由右到左,與該料倉機構C搬送載盤A1的方向相同;該排料機構D包括:位於該直線的水平搬送流路上呈直線間隔排列的複數個第一置放部D1; 一移載機構E,位於機台台面B1上該料倉機構C與該排料機構D之間;該移載機構E呈Y軸向設置,並與該排料機構D、該料倉機構C垂直而同時提供一直線的水平搬送流路,其搬送路徑為由該料倉機構C到排料機構D;該移載機構E置於該料倉機構C的該移載區C3上,並設有可於一水平的主滑軌E1上受驅動往復位移於該料倉機構C的該移載區C3與該排料機構D的水平搬送流路起始端之間的一移載頭E2。Referring to FIG. 2, the embodiment of the present invention takes an independent feeder B as shown in the figure, and is provided on a machine table B1: a silo mechanism C located on the side of the machine table B1 The silo mechanism C is horizontally disposed in the X-axis direction and provides a linear transport path of the carrier A1, and includes: a supply area C1 at one end of the linear flow path and a closing area C2 at the other end of the linear flow path A loading area C3 is disposed between the supply area C1 and the closing area C2. The supply area C1 includes a tray C11 for the tray C11 to be placed and arranged in a matrix. The tray A1 of the component A; the closing area C2 includes a tray C21 for arranging the tray A1 that has been taken out of the component A to be processed and is in a vacant state; The magazine mechanism C transports the carrier A1 from the supply area C1 to the closing area C2 from right to left, and is taken out of the component A to be processed when passing through the transfer area C3, and then is vacant. The carrier A1 is continuously moved to the take-up rack C21 to be stacked and collected; a discharge mechanism D is located on the other side of the silo mechanism C opposite to the inner side of the machine table B1. The discharge mechanism D is horizontally disposed in the X-axis direction, and provides a horizontal intermittent conveyance flow path in which the conveyance path is unidirectionally from right to left, and is the same as the direction in which the magazine mechanism C carries the carrier A1; The discharge mechanism D includes: a plurality of first placement portions D1 arranged in a line at a horizontal interval on the horizontal conveyance flow path; a transfer mechanism E located on the machine table B1, the magazine mechanism C and the discharge mechanism Between D; the transfer mechanism E is disposed in the Y-axis direction, and is perpendicular to the discharge mechanism D and the silo mechanism C while providing a horizontal horizontal transport flow path, and the transport path is from the silo mechanism C to a discharge mechanism D; the transfer mechanism E is placed on the transfer area C3 of the silo mechanism C, and is provided with the driveable reciprocating displacement to the silo mechanism C on a horizontal main slide E1 A transfer head E2 between the transfer area C3 and the start end of the horizontal transfer path of the discharge mechanism D.
請參閱圖3、4,該料倉機構C的供盤架C11設有一內部呈鏤空區間C111的矩形框座C112,該鏤空區間C111周圍分別各設有角截面的立架C113,各立架C113間限位並圍設出二供疊置該載盤A1的載盤區間C114、C115,該矩形框座C112相向並平行的兩側分別各設有二組可受驅動作水平伸向鏤空區間C111的卡掣件C116;該料倉機構C的收盤架C21設有一內部呈鏤空區間C211的矩形框座C212,該鏤空區間C211周圍分別各設有複數個角截面的立架C213,各該立架C213間限位並圍設出二供疊置該載盤A1的載盤區間C214、C215,該矩形框座C212相向並平行的兩側分別各設有二組可作向上撥移樞轉但向下止逆的水平向鏤空區間C211移伸且可自由撥扳的擋鍵C216;該供盤架C11、收盤架C21分別各共同跨置於相隔間距並平行的二側座C4上方,該供盤架C11的該鏤空區間C111與該收盤架C21的該鏤空區間C211分別各與二側座C4間距所形成的移動空間C41相通;該二側座C4相向的內側壁上分別各設有X軸向位於上方朝對向側座C4凸設的滑道C42,各滑道C42下方分別各設有X軸向的滑軌C43,滑軌C43上分別各設有滑座C44,滑座C44上設有一移送機構C5,該移送機構C5包括沿X軸向相隔間距設置的二夾具C51,該滑座C44受一皮帶C45連結並連動,該皮帶C45設於二側座C4相向的內側壁上二轉輪C46、C47間,並受一驅動件C48驅動其中一轉輪C46而連動移送機構C5可在滑軌C43上作X軸向往復滑移;二側座C4 的其中一側座C4上設有一置納盒C49可供盛放不良品;二側座C4間及二移送機構C5滑移的動路間,設有相隔間距並分別各對應於該供盤架C11、收盤架C21下方的二昇降機構C6,每一昇降機構C6分別各設有一底座C61, 該底座C61設有相隔間距並相互平行的二嵌溝C611供該二側座C4底部嵌架定位,並在底座C61上的二嵌溝C611間設有一昇降台C62,該昇降台C62可受底座C61下方一驅動件C63驅動作上下昇降,每一昇降台C62上並設有二凸設平台狀之墊座C621,其中,該供盤架C11下方的昇降機構C6之昇降台C62上二墊座C621分別對應載盤區間C114、C115,該收盤架C21下方的昇降機構C6之昇降台C62上二墊座C621、622分別各對應載盤區間C214、C215。Referring to Figures 3 and 4, the tray C11 of the silo mechanism C is provided with a rectangular frame C112 having a hollow section C111 therein, and each of the hollow sections C111 is provided with a vertical section C113, and each stand C113 Between the limit positions and the two tray sections C114 and C115 for stacking the carrier A1, the two sides of the rectangular frame C112 are respectively arranged to be driven to horizontally extend to the hollow section C111. The closing frame C21 of the silo mechanism C is provided with a rectangular frame C212 having a hollow section C211 therein, and each of the hollow sections C211 is respectively provided with a plurality of vertical cross-section stands C213, each of which stands The C213 is limited to and has two tray sections C214 and C215 for stacking the carrier A1. The two sides of the rectangular frame C212 are respectively arranged on the opposite sides and can be pivoted upwards. The horizontally reversed horizontally shifting to the hollowing section C211 and the freely displaceable stop key C216; the supply tray C11 and the closing frame C21 are respectively spanned across the two side seats C4 which are spaced apart and parallel, the supply tray The hollow section C111 of the frame C11 and the hollow section C211 of the tray C21 are respectively opposite to the two sides The moving space C41 formed by the C4 spacing is communicated; the opposite side walls of the two side seats C4 are respectively provided with slides C42 protruding from the X-axis to the opposite side seats C4, and each of the slides C42 is respectively disposed below There is an X-axis slide rail C43, and each of the slide rails C43 is provided with a slide C44. The slide base C44 is provided with a transfer mechanism C5, and the transfer mechanism C5 includes two clamps C51 disposed at intervals along the X-axis. The seat C44 is connected and interlocked by a belt C45. The belt C45 is disposed between the two inner wheels of the two side seats C4 on the inner side of the two wheels C46 and C47, and is driven by a driving member C48 to drive one of the rotating wheels C46 to interlock the transfer mechanism C5. The X-axis reciprocating slip is performed on the slide rail C43; one of the two side seats C4 is provided with a receiving box C49 for holding the defective product; and the two side seats C4 and the two transfer mechanism C5 are slipped. The moving roads are provided with a spacing mechanism and respectively corresponding to the two lifting mechanisms C6 under the supply tray C11 and the closing tray C21. Each lifting mechanism C6 is respectively provided with a base C61, and the base C61 is provided with a spacing and mutual The parallel two-folding groove C611 is positioned for the bottom frame of the two side seats C4, and the two-folding groove C611 on the base C61 There is a lifting platform C62. The lifting platform C62 can be driven up and down by a driving member C63 under the base C61. Each lifting platform C62 is provided with two protruding platform-shaped pedestals C621, wherein the tray is provided. The two pedestals C621 on the lifting platform C62 of the lifting mechanism C6 below the C11 respectively correspond to the tray sections C114 and C115, and the two pedestals C621 and 622 of the lifting platform C62 of the lifting mechanism C6 below the closing frame C21 respectively correspond to the carrier section C214, C215.
請參閱圖5,該移送機構C5每一夾具C51各包括位於滑座C44上沿X軸向相隔間距設置的對應相向之二掣爪C511,每一掣爪C511分別各設於滑座C44上斜向的滑軌C512上,二掣爪C511同時以一連動件C513聯設並連動,該連動件C513受一驅動件C514驅動作Z軸向上、下位移時,將連動二掣爪C511在斜向的滑軌C512上作向上並相向夾靠或向下並相對分離的位移。Referring to FIG. 5, each of the clamps C51 includes two corresponding claws C511 disposed on the carriage C44 at intervals along the X-axis, and each of the claws C511 is respectively disposed on the slide C44. On the sliding rail C512, the two claws C511 are simultaneously connected and linked by a linking member C513. When the linking member C513 is driven by the driving member C514 for the Z-axis up and down displacement, the two jaws C511 are interlocked in the oblique direction. The slide rails C512 are displaced upwardly and oppositely to each other or downward and relatively separated.
請參閱圖1、3〜5,在搬送上,盛裝有元件A的載盤A1可以複數個上、下疊置於該供盤架C11各立架C113限位圍設的二載盤區間C114、C115區間中,其中該載盤A1的截角A16對應亦設有截角的一立架C113,並在上方載盤A1的凹孔A18對應下方載盤A1的凸銷A17下相互疊嵌,且在該載盤A1以第三嵌扣部A14受卡掣件C116嵌抵並置於各卡掣件C116上方下疊置於二載盤區間C114、C115區間中;該供盤架C11下方的昇降機構C6之昇降台C62受驅動件C63驅動而上昇,並經框座C112的鏤空區間C111而上抵於二載盤區間C114、C115中疊置的載盤A1下方,使二載盤區間C114、C115中整疊載盤A1上移脫離置靠各卡掣件C116,然後各卡掣件C116被驅動件C117驅動內縮,昇降台C62連動二載盤區間C114、C115中整疊載盤A1下移一載盤A1之高度,使各卡掣件C116再被驅動凸伸以卡嵌由下往上數的第二個載盤A1之第三嵌扣部A14,則最下方載盤A1可被昇降台C62單獨連動下降至二側座C4相向的內側壁上凸設的滑道C42停置,並受一側座C4上移送機構C5中二夾具C51的各二掣爪C511夾扣,該移送機構C5一次搬送係同時搬送兩個載盤A1進行位移,該移送機構C5並在滑軌C43上滑移將載盤A1搬送至移載區C3供該移載機構E的移載頭E2提取;載盤A1上元件A全部提取完後,載盤A1被移送機構C5搬送至收盤架C21下方,該收盤架C21下方昇降機構C6之昇降台C62受驅動而連動載盤A1上昇,並經框座C112的鏤空區間C111而上抵頂撥各擋鍵C216,待載盤A1通過各擋鍵C216後,各擋鍵擋鍵C216回位,然後昇降台C62再連動載盤A1下降,使載盤A1以第二嵌扣部A13置於各擋鍵C216上; 該二側座C4相向的內側壁上分別各設於滑軌C43上滑座C44的移送機構C5採交替搬送方式,當一側座C4上移送機構C5執行將載盤A1由供盤架C11輸送經移載區C3而至收盤架C21時,另一側座C4上移送機構C5反向在輸送中的載盤A1下方由收盤架C21經移載區C3回位至供盤架C11,以準備下一次搬送。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, on the transport, the carrier A1 containing the component A can be stacked in the second carrier section C114 which is placed on the upper and lower positions of the shelf C113 of the supply tray C11. In the section C115, the truncated angle A16 of the carrier A1 corresponds to a vertical frame C113 which is also provided with a truncated angle, and is overlapped with each other under the convex pin A17 of the lower carrier A1 of the upper tray A1, and The carrier A1 is inserted into the third latching portion A14 by the latching member C116 and placed above the latching members C116 in the second tray section C114, C115; the lifting mechanism below the tray C11 The lifting platform C62 of C6 is driven by the driving member C63 to rise, and is pushed up below the carrier A1 stacked in the two tray sections C114 and C115 via the hollow section C111 of the frame C112, so that the two tray sections C114 and C115 are arranged. The middle stacking tray A1 is moved up and away from each of the latching members C116, and then the latching members C116 are driven to be retracted by the driving member C117, and the lifting platform C62 is linked to move the stacking tray A1 downwards in the two loading tray sections C114 and C115. The height of a tray A1 is such that each of the latching members C116 is further driven to protrude to engage the third latching portion A14 of the second carrier A1 from the bottom to the top. The square carrier A1 can be independently moved down by the lifting platform C62 to the inclined slide C42 protruding on the opposite inner side wall of the two side seats C4, and is blocked by the two claws of the two clamps C51 of the transfer mechanism C5 on the one side seat C4. C511 clip, the transfer mechanism C5 transfers the two carriers A1 at the same time for displacement, and the transfer mechanism C5 slides on the slide rail C43 to transport the carrier A1 to the transfer area C3 for the transfer mechanism E. The transfer head E2 is extracted; after all the components A on the carrier A1 are extracted, the carrier A1 is transported to the lower portion of the take-up frame C21 by the transfer mechanism C5, and the lift table C62 of the lift mechanism C6 below the take-up frame C21 is driven to interlock the carrier A1. Ascending, and through the hollow section C111 of the frame C112, the upper key C216 is up-to-top. After the carrier A1 passes through the respective key C216, the key stop key C216 is returned, and then the lifting platform C62 re-links the carrier A1. The lowering of the carrier A1 is carried by the second latching portion A13 on the respective latching keys C216; and the transporting mechanism C5 of each of the opposite side walls of the two side seats C4 is disposed on the sliding rail C43 and the sliding mechanism C5 is alternately transported. When the one-seat C4 upper transfer mechanism C5 performs the transport of the carrier A1 from the supply tray C11 through the transfer area C3 to the take-up rack C21 The other side seat C4 upper transfer mechanism C5 is reversed under the transporting tray A1 by the take-up tray C21 to the tray C11 via the transfer area C3 to prepare for the next transfer.
請參閱圖3、6,該移載機構E包括一端下方懸空、另一端下方受一支撐座E3支撐的固定座E4,該下方懸空的一端供以一水平設置的固定部E41固設於料倉機構C的二側座C4上,支撐座E3下方設有可作X、Y軸向水平微調的微調座E31(在二側座C4間寬度夠大而足以支撐時,該支撐座E3可以省略而直接以固定部E41固設於料倉機構C的二側座C4上);固定座E4作為前側的第一側面E42上設有相隔間距的二Z軸向副滑軌E5,該主滑軌E1跨設於二Z軸向副滑軌E5上,並可以水平在二Z軸向副滑軌E5上作上、下滑移;固定座E4上方設有Y軸向第一軌座E6,該移載頭E2以一固定件E21上下跨置於第一軌座E6及主滑軌E1上,其中,該固定件E21與第一軌座E6設置上係使固定件E21上方部位樞設於第一軌座E6上之一滑座E61上的一Z軸向滑軌E62上,使該移載頭E2可受第一軌座E6上驅動件E63之驅動而可以Z軸向垂直設置方式在Y軸向第一軌座E6及主滑軌E1上往復滑移;該移載頭E2設有一提取軸E22,其下端設有提取頭E23,該提取頭E23設有負壓吸孔可對待吸取物作負壓吸附,提取頭E23的形狀並可依待吸取物表面形狀作對應設計,同時該提取軸E22可作上下位移並受移載頭E2上一驅動件E24驅動作旋轉。Referring to FIGS. 3 and 6, the transfer mechanism E includes a fixed seat E4 suspended below one end and supported by a support base E3 at the other end. The lower suspended end is fixed to the silo by a horizontally disposed fixing portion E41. On the two side seats C4 of the mechanism C, under the support base E3, there is a fine adjustment seat E31 which can be horizontally adjusted in the X and Y directions. (When the width between the two side seats C4 is large enough to support, the support base E3 can be omitted. The fixing portion E41 is directly fixed to the two side seats C4 of the silo mechanism C); the first side surface E42 of the fixing seat E4 is provided with two Z-axis auxiliary rails E5 spaced apart from each other, and the main sliding rail E1 is provided. It is disposed on the second Z-axis auxiliary slide rail E5, and can be horizontally moved up and down on the second Z-axis auxiliary slide rail E5; the Y-axis first rail seat E6 is disposed above the fixed seat E4, the shift The mounting head E2 is placed on the first rail seat E6 and the main rail E1 by a fixing member E21. The fixing member E21 and the first rail seat E6 are disposed on the upper portion of the fixing member E21. A Z-axis slide rail E62 on one of the carriages E6 of the rail seat E6 enables the shifting head E2 to be driven by the driving member E63 of the first rail seat E6 and can be vertically arranged in the Z-axis. The method is reciprocatingly sliding on the first rail seat E6 and the main rail E1 in the Y-axis; the shifting head E2 is provided with an extracting shaft E22, and the lower end is provided with an extracting head E23, and the extracting head E23 is provided with a vacuum suction hole. The suction is subjected to negative pressure adsorption, and the shape of the head E23 is extracted and can be correspondingly designed according to the shape of the surface to be sucked. At the same time, the extraction shaft E22 can be displaced up and down and driven by a driving member E24 on the transfer head E2 for rotation.
請參閱圖6、7,該主滑軌E1背側以一框狀固定架E11的二側架E111、E112以將其中一Z軸向副滑軌E7包框其中的方式,分別伸經固定座E4上一鏤孔E43及固定座E4外側,使固定架E11與主滑軌E1形成連動;固定架E11在固定座E4作為後側的第二側面E44上,以一側架E113與固設在第二側面E44上呈Z軸向設置的第二軌座E8上滑座E81固設,並受第二軌座E8的一驅動件E82所驅動,使固定架E11在第二軌座E8上的位移可連動主滑軌E1作上下位移;在該Y軸向第一軌座E6背側設有第一固定件E64,在固定架E11的側架E113上設有第二固定件E114,第二固定件E114設有一汽壓缸構成的驅動件E9以一驅動桿E91一端聯結第一固定件E64,並在驅動桿E91兩側的第一固定件E64與第二固定件E114間分別各設有一拉伸彈簧構成的彈性元件E115,使固定架E11及主滑軌E1、移載頭E2在呈浮動狀態下使其重量由彈性元件E115所拉引支撐,而使驅動件E82驅動固定架E11連動主滑軌E1、移載頭E2可以獲得省力;而第一固定件E64與第二固定件E114間的間距界定彈性元件E115拉伸的彈性恢復力,藉由在該第一固定件E64與第二固定件E114間驅動件E9驅動驅動桿E91縮短或伸長,以微調彈性元件E115拉引的鬆緊度。Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, the back side of the main slide rail E1 is extended by the two side frames E111 and E112 of a frame-shaped fixing frame E11 so as to frame one of the Z-axis sub-rails E7. The outer side of the E4 and the outer side of the fixed seat E4 of the E4, the fixing frame E11 and the main sliding rail E1 are interlocked; the fixing frame E11 is fixed on the second side E44 of the rear side of the fixed seat E4, with one side frame E113 The second rail E8 on the second side E44 is fixed on the second rail base E8 and is driven by a driving member E82 of the second rail seat E8, so that the fixing frame E11 is on the second rail seat E8. The displacement can be linked to the main slide rail E1 for up-and-down displacement; the first fixing member E64 is disposed on the back side of the first rail seat E6 in the Y-axis, and the second fixing member E114 is disposed on the side frame E113 of the fixing frame E11, and the second The fixing member E114 is provided with a driving member E9 formed by a steam pressure cylinder, and one end of the driving rod E91 is coupled to the first fixing member E64, and one of the first fixing member E64 and the second fixing member E114 on both sides of the driving rod E91 is respectively provided. The elastic member E115 formed by the tension spring causes the holder E11 and the main slide rail E1 and the transfer head E2 to be pulled by the elastic member E115 in a floating state. Supporting, so that the driving member E82 drives the fixing frame E11 to link the main sliding rail E1 and the transfer head E2 to obtain labor saving; and the spacing between the first fixing member E64 and the second fixing member E114 defines the elastic restoring force of the elastic member E115. The driving rod E91 is driven to shorten or elongate by driving the driving member E9 between the first fixing member E64 and the second fixing member E114 to finely adjust the tightness of the elastic member E115.
請參閱圖8、9,該排料機構D的每一個第一置放部D1係由相隔一鏤空的搬送間距D2的二側對應之凹設定位部D11、D12所構成,被搬送的該待加工之元件A係以兩端分別各置於定位部D11、D12上,而以中間部位懸空跨於鏤空的該搬送間距D2方式被置放;在鄰近該排料機構D該待加工之元件A搬送流路起始端的第一個第一置放部D1的旁側,設有一讀取器M,供讀取置於該搬送流路起始端第一個第一置放部D1上的該待加工之元件A的例如二維條碼的產品資訊。Referring to FIGS. 8 and 9, each of the first placement portions D1 of the discharge mechanism D is composed of concave setting portions D11 and D12 corresponding to two sides of a transporting distance D2 which is separated by a hollow, and is to be transported. The processed component A is placed on each of the positioning portions D11 and D12 at the two ends, and is placed in a manner that the intermediate portion is suspended across the hollowing distance D2; the component A to be processed is adjacent to the discharging mechanism D. A reader M is disposed on the side of the first first placement portion D1 at the beginning of the transport flow path for reading the to-be-prepared first first placement portion D1 at the beginning of the transport flow path Product information of processed component A such as a two-dimensional bar code.
請參閱圖8、10,該排料機構D係由二相互平行的二側座D4所構成,二側座D4上方分別各有一長條狀的治具座D41以供設置相間隔的複數個凹設的該定位部D11或該定位部D12;二側座D4間相間隔形成鏤空的該搬送間距D2,並於該搬送間距D2中設有一搬送機構D5,該搬送機構D5包括設於其中一側座D4側壁上的X軸向水平滑軌D51,該滑軌D51上設有滑座D52,該滑座D52上設有Z軸向驅動件D53;一搬送架D6呈長桿狀作X軸向平行該二側座D4方式設置,其上以直線排列等間距設有複數個搬送部D61,每一該搬送部D61可在搬送時分別各對應一個該第一置放部D1下方,該搬送部D61上設有吸孔D611並提供負壓;該搬送架D6受該驅動件D53連動可作Z軸向上、下位移,並以一連動件D62受一軌座D63的驅動件D631所驅動,而可隨該滑座D52在滑軌D51上水平位移;在進行搬送時,該搬送架D6先受該驅動件D53驅動作Z軸向上移,並以該搬送部D61上吸孔D611的負壓吸附承接該第一置放部D1上所置放的待加工之元件A,再由該軌座D63的驅動件D631驅動連動件D62並連動該搬送架D6往搬送流路前方位移一個間距,直到搬送流路中下一個該第一置放部D1處,再使該驅動件D53驅動該搬送架D6作Z軸向下移,將該搬送部D61上吸附的待加工之元件A置於該處的該第一置放部D1中,並循此模式逐次將該第一置放部D1中的待加工之元件A往前搬送。Referring to FIGS. 8 and 10, the discharge mechanism D is composed of two parallel sides of the two side seats D4, and each of the two side seats D4 has a long strip-shaped fixture seat D41 for providing a plurality of concaves spaced apart. The positioning portion D11 or the positioning portion D12; the two side seats D4 are spaced apart from each other to form a transporting distance D2 that is hollowed out, and a transport mechanism D5 is provided in the transport pitch D2, and the transport mechanism D5 is provided on one side thereof. The X-axis horizontal slide rail D51 on the side wall of the seat D4, the slide rail D51 is provided with a slide seat D52, and the slide seat D52 is provided with a Z-axis drive member D53; a transport frame D6 has a long rod shape as the X-axis The two side seats D4 are arranged in parallel, and a plurality of conveying portions D61 are provided at equal intervals in a straight line, and each of the conveying portions D61 can correspond to one of the first placing portions D1 at the time of conveyance, and the conveying portion The D61 is provided with a suction hole D611 and provides a negative pressure; the transfer frame D6 is axially displaced up and down by the driving member D53, and is driven by a driving member D631 of a rail seat D63 by a linking member D62, and The slide D52 can be horizontally displaced on the slide rail D51; when transporting, the transport rack D6 is first driven by the drive member D53 The Z-axis is moved upward, and the component A to be processed placed on the first placement portion D1 is adsorbed by the negative pressure of the suction hole D611 of the conveying portion D61, and is driven by the driving member D631 of the rail seat D63. The linking member D62 interlocks the transport frame D6 to the front of the transport flow path by a distance until the next one of the first placement portions D1 in the transport flow path, and then drives the drive member D53 to drive the transport frame D6 downward. Moving, the component A to be processed adsorbed on the conveying portion D61 is placed in the first placing portion D1 at the same position, and the component A to be processed in the first placing portion D1 is sequentially successively performed in this mode. Before moving.
本發明實施例在實施上,該料倉機構C的供盤架C11中的該載盤A1可受驅動搬移經該移載區C3,並在該移載區C3使其上該待加工之元件A被撿取移出後,再使呈空置狀態的該載盤A1被搬移至該收盤架C21中被疊置收集;該移載機構E的該移載頭E2以負壓將該料倉機構C中移至該移載區C3中的該載盤A1上待加工的該元件A被逐一移載撿取,並移至該排料機構D中水平搬送流路起始端的第一置放部D1置放,不良品則移入置納盒C49中置放;在讀取器M讀取置於該搬送流路起始端第一個第一置放部D1上的該待加工之元件A的例如二維條碼的產品資訊後,該排料機構D以搬送機構D5將該待加工之元件A呈個別獨立地以直線排列方式逐一搬送至該搬送流路末端最後一個第一置放部D1上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the carrier A1 in the tray C11 of the magazine mechanism C can be driven to move through the transfer area C3, and the component to be processed is placed on the transfer area C3. After the A is removed, the carrier A1 in the vacant state is moved to the tray C21 and stacked. The transfer head E2 of the transfer mechanism E presses the magazine C with a negative pressure. The component A to be processed on the carrier A1 moved to the transfer area C3 is transferred one by one and moved to the first placement portion D1 of the starting end of the horizontal transfer flow path in the discharge mechanism D The defective product is placed in the receiving box C49; the reader M reads, for example, two of the component A to be processed placed on the first first placing portion D1 at the beginning of the conveying flow path. After the product information of the barcode is obtained, the discharge mechanism D transports the components A to be processed individually and independently in a linear arrangement to the last first placement portion D1 at the end of the transport flow path by the transport mechanism D5.
本發明實施例搬送裝置,藉由以二移送機構C5設於相隔間距並平行的二側座C4,可以閃避該昇降機構C6,使該二側座C4上的二移送機構C5以交替方式搬送待搬送物,當一該移送機構C5執行將待搬送物輸送時往一端搬送時,另一該移送機構C5則可反向在輸送中的該待搬送物下方回位,以準備下一次搬送,使整個供料作業自動化效率提昇,增加產能效益。In the embodiment of the present invention, the two transfer mechanisms C6 can be evaded by the two transfer mechanisms C5, and the two transfer mechanisms C6 on the two side seats C4 can be alternately transported. When the transporting means C5 performs the transport of the object to be transported to one end, the other transporting mechanism C5 can reverse the return of the object to be transported under the transport to prepare for the next transport. The automation efficiency of the entire feeding operation is improved, and the productivity efficiency is increased.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All remain within the scope of the invention patent.
A‧‧‧元件A‧‧‧ components
A1‧‧‧載盤A1‧‧‧ Carrier
A11‧‧‧嵌穴A11‧‧‧ inlay
A12‧‧‧第一嵌扣部A12‧‧‧First inset
A13‧‧‧第二嵌扣部A13‧‧‧Second inset
A14‧‧‧第三嵌扣部A14‧‧‧ Third inset
A15‧‧‧嵌溝A15‧‧‧ditch
A16‧‧‧截角A16‧‧‧Tangle
A17‧‧‧凸銷A17‧‧‧clear
A18‧‧‧凹孔A18‧‧‧ recessed hole
B‧‧‧供料機台B‧‧‧Feeding machine
B1‧‧‧機台台面B1‧‧‧ machine table
B2‧‧‧機台側邊B2‧‧‧ machine side
C‧‧‧料倉機構C‧‧‧ silo institution
C1‧‧‧供盤區C1‧‧‧Supply area
C11‧‧‧供盤架C11‧‧‧With shelf
C111‧‧‧鏤空區間C111‧‧‧Sketch interval
C112‧‧‧框座C112‧‧‧ frame
C113‧‧‧立架C113‧‧‧ Stand
C114‧‧‧載盤區間C114‧‧‧Package interval
C115‧‧‧載盤區間C115‧‧‧Package interval
C116‧‧‧卡掣件C116‧‧‧ Card Condition
C117‧‧‧驅動件C117‧‧‧ drive parts
C2‧‧‧收盤區C2‧‧‧ closing area
C21‧‧‧收盤架C21‧‧‧Close rack
C211‧‧‧鏤空區間C211‧‧‧Sketch interval
C212‧‧‧框座C212‧‧‧ frame
C213‧‧‧立架C213‧‧‧ Stand
C214‧‧‧載盤區間C214‧‧‧Package interval
C215‧‧‧載盤區間C215‧‧‧Package interval
C216‧‧‧擋鍵C216‧‧‧ blocking key
C3‧‧‧移載區C3‧‧‧Transportation area
C4‧‧‧側座C4‧‧‧ side seat
C41‧‧‧移動空間C41‧‧‧Mobile space
C42‧‧‧滑道C42‧‧‧ slide
C43‧‧‧滑軌C43‧‧‧rails
C44‧‧‧滑座C44‧‧‧ slide
C45‧‧‧皮帶C45‧‧‧Land
C46‧‧‧轉輪C46‧‧‧Runner
C47‧‧‧轉輪C47‧‧‧Runner
C48‧‧‧驅動件C48‧‧‧ drive parts
C49‧‧‧置納盒C49‧‧‧Sassage Box
C5‧‧‧移送機構C5‧‧‧Transfer organization
C51‧‧‧夾具C51‧‧‧ fixture
C511‧‧‧掣爪C511‧‧‧ claws
C512‧‧‧滑軌C512‧‧‧rails
C513‧‧‧連動件C513‧‧‧ linkages
C514‧‧‧驅動件C514‧‧‧Driver
C6‧‧‧昇降機構C6‧‧‧ Lifting mechanism
C61‧‧‧底座C61‧‧‧Base
C62‧‧‧昇降台C62‧‧‧ Lifting table
C621‧‧‧墊座C621‧‧‧ pedestal
C622‧‧‧墊座C622‧‧‧ pedestal
C63‧‧‧驅動件C63‧‧‧ drive parts
D‧‧‧排料機構D‧‧‧Discharge mechanism
D1‧‧‧第一置放部D1‧‧‧First Placement Department
D11‧‧‧定位部D11‧‧‧ Positioning Department
D12‧‧‧定位部D12‧‧‧ Positioning Department
D2‧‧‧搬送間距D2‧‧‧Transport spacing
D3‧‧‧第三置放部D3‧‧‧ Third Placement Department
D31‧‧‧定位部D31‧‧‧ Positioning Department
D32‧‧‧定位部D32‧‧‧ Positioning Department
D4‧‧‧側座D4‧‧‧ side seat
D41‧‧‧治具座D41‧‧‧治具座
D5‧‧‧搬送機構D5‧‧‧Transportation agency
D51‧‧‧滑軌D51‧‧‧rails
D52‧‧‧滑座D52‧‧‧ slide
D53‧‧‧驅動件D53‧‧‧ drive parts
D6‧‧‧搬送架D6‧‧‧Transport rack
D61‧‧‧搬送部D61‧‧‧Transport Department
D611‧‧‧吸孔D611‧‧‧ suction hole
D62‧‧‧連動件D62‧‧‧ linkages
D63‧‧‧軌座D63‧‧‧ rail seat
D631‧‧‧驅動件D631‧‧‧ drive parts
E‧‧‧移載機構E‧‧‧Transportation mechanism
E1‧‧‧主滑軌E1‧‧‧ main slide
E11‧‧‧固定架E11‧‧‧ fixed frame
E111‧‧‧側架E111‧‧‧Side frame
E112‧‧‧側架E112‧‧‧Side frame
E113‧‧‧側架E113‧‧‧Side frame
E114‧‧‧第二固定件E114‧‧‧Second fixture
E115‧‧‧彈性元件E115‧‧‧Flexible components
E2‧‧‧移載頭E2‧‧‧ Transfer head
E21‧‧‧固定件E21‧‧‧Fixed parts
E22‧‧‧提取軸E22‧‧‧ extraction shaft
E23‧‧‧提取頭E23‧‧‧ extraction head
E24‧‧‧驅動件E24‧‧‧ drive parts
E3‧‧‧支撐座E3‧‧‧ support
E31‧‧‧微調座E31‧‧‧ fine tuning seat
E4‧‧‧固定座E4‧‧‧ fixed seat
E41‧‧‧固定部E41‧‧‧Fixed Department
E42‧‧‧第一側面E42‧‧‧ first side
E43‧‧‧鏤孔E43‧‧‧镂孔
E44‧‧‧第二側面E44‧‧‧ second side
E5‧‧‧副滑軌E5‧‧‧Subrail
E6‧‧‧第一軌座E6‧‧‧First rail seat
E61‧‧‧滑座E61‧‧‧ slide
E62‧‧‧滑軌E62‧‧‧rails
E63‧‧‧驅動件E63‧‧‧ drive parts
E7‧‧‧副滑軌E7‧‧‧Subrail
E8‧‧‧第二軌座E8‧‧‧Second rail seat
E81‧‧‧滑座E81‧‧‧ slide
E9‧‧‧驅動件E9‧‧‧ drive parts
E91‧‧‧驅動桿E91‧‧‧Driver
圖1係本發明實施例中元件置於載盤之立體示意圖。 圖2係本發明實施例中於供料機台的機台台面上配合一排料機構之俯視示意圖。 圖3係本發明實施例中料倉機構及移載機構之立體示意圖。 圖4係本發明實施例中料倉機構之立體分解示意圖。 圖5係本發明實施例中料倉機構之移送機構放大立體示意圖。 圖6係本發明實施例中移載機構之一側立體示意圖。 圖 7 係本發明實施例中移載機構之另一側立體示意圖。 圖 8 係本發明實施例中排料機構的立體示意圖。 圖 9 係本發明實施例中排料機構部份放大示意圖。 圖10 係本發明實施例中排料機構之立體分解示意圖。1 is a perspective view of a component placed on a carrier in an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a top plan view of a discharge mechanism engaged with a machine table on a feeder table in an embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a perspective view of a silo mechanism and a transfer mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a perspective exploded view of the silo mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is an enlarged perspective view showing the transfer mechanism of the silo mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a perspective view showing one side of the transfer mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the other side of the transfer mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a perspective view of the discharge mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the discharge mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is a perspective exploded view of the discharge mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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