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TW201843565A - Touch panel and sensing method of touch panel - Google Patents

Touch panel and sensing method of touch panel Download PDF

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TW201843565A
TW201843565A TW106114647A TW106114647A TW201843565A TW 201843565 A TW201843565 A TW 201843565A TW 106114647 A TW106114647 A TW 106114647A TW 106114647 A TW106114647 A TW 106114647A TW 201843565 A TW201843565 A TW 201843565A
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sensing
sensors
lines
control
coupled
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TW106114647A
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TWI621981B (en
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謝其軒
張耀光
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奇景光電股份有限公司
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Abstract

A sensing method of a touch panel is provided. The touch panel includes N control lines, M groups of sense lines and a touch sensor array having a plurality of sensors arranged in M rows and N columns. The N control lines are coupled to N columns of sensors. The M groups of sense lines are coupled to M rows of sensors. The sensing method includes the following steps: alternately driving the N control lines to alternately enable the N columns of sensors to detect a touch event, wherein P control lines are driven at a time such that P sensors within each of the M rows of sensors are enabled simultaneously, and P is a positive integer greater than one; and receiving P sensing results generated by the enabled P sensors through a corresponding group of sense lines, and generating a sensing output according to the P sensing results.

Description

觸控面板以及觸控面板的感測方法Touch panel and sensing method of touch panel

本發明係關於觸控面板感測機制,尤指一種於一驅動週期之中同時啟用觸控感測陣列之複數行感測器以偵測觸控事件的觸控面板及其感測方法。The present invention relates to a touch panel sensing mechanism, and more particularly to a touch panel and a sensing method thereof for simultaneously detecting a touch event of a plurality of line sensors of a touch sensing array during a driving cycle.

傳統的觸控面板係採用觸控感測陣列來偵測觸控面板上的觸控事件。然而,一旦手指與觸控感測陣列之間的距離增加時,手指與觸控感測陣列之間的感應電場會隨之減弱,大幅降低觸控感測陣列的訊噪比(signal-to-noise,SNR)。舉例來說,當使用者帶著手套操控觸控面板時,使用者會明顯感受到觸控靈敏度的下降。A conventional touch panel uses a touch sensing array to detect touch events on the touch panel. However, once the distance between the finger and the touch sensing array increases, the induced electric field between the finger and the touch sensing array is reduced, and the signal-to-noise ratio of the touch sensing array is greatly reduced (signal-to- Noise, SNR). For example, when the user manipulates the touch panel with gloves, the user will obviously feel the decrease in touch sensitivity.

因此,需要一種創新的觸控面板感測機制,以於各種操控情形下均可提供良好的訊噪比。Therefore, there is a need for an innovative touch panel sensing mechanism that provides a good signal to noise ratio for a variety of control situations.

有鑑於此,本發明的目的之一在於提供一種於一驅動週期之中同時啟用觸控感測陣列之複數行感測器以偵測觸控事件的觸控面板及其感測方法,來解決上述問題。In view of the above, one of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a touch panel and a sensing method thereof for simultaneously detecting a touch event in a plurality of line sensors of a touch sensing array during a driving cycle. The above question.

依據本發明之一實施例,其揭示一種觸控面板的感測方法。該觸控面板包含一觸控感測陣列、N條控制線及M組感測線。該觸控感測陣列包含排列為M列與N行的複數個感測器。該N條控制線分別耦接於N行感測器,以及該M組感測線分別耦接於M列感測器。M與N均為大於1之正整數。該感測方法包含以下步驟:交替地驅動該N條控制線以輪流致能該N行感測器偵測該觸控面板上的一觸控事件,其中,一次會有P條控制線被驅動以使每一列感測器之中會有P個感測器同時被致能,且P為大於1而小於N的正整數;以及針對每一列感測器,經由該列感測器所耦接之一組感測線,接收同時被致能之該P個感測器偵測該觸控事件所產生的P個感測結果,以及依據該P個感測結果來產生該列感測器所對應之一感測輸出。According to an embodiment of the invention, a sensing method of a touch panel is disclosed. The touch panel includes a touch sensing array, N control lines, and M sets of sensing lines. The touch sensing array includes a plurality of sensors arranged in M columns and N rows. The N control lines are respectively coupled to the N rows of sensors, and the M sets of sensing lines are respectively coupled to the M rows of sensors. Both M and N are positive integers greater than one. The sensing method includes the steps of: alternately driving the N control lines to enable the N rows of sensors to detect a touch event on the touch panel, wherein one P control line is driven at a time. So that there will be P sensors in each column of sensors simultaneously enabled, and P is a positive integer greater than 1 and less than N; and coupled for each column of sensors via the column sensor a group of sensing lines, the P sensors that are simultaneously enabled are detected to detect P sensing results generated by the touch event, and corresponding to the P sensing results are generated by the column sensor One of the sensing outputs.

依據本發明之一實施例,其揭示一種觸控面板。該觸控面板包含一觸控感測陣列、N條控制線、M組感測線、一控制電路以及一感測電路。該觸控感測陣列包含排列為M列與N行的複數個感測器,用以偵測該觸控面板上的一觸控事件,其中M與N均為大於1之正整數。該N條控制線分別耦接於N行感測器。該M組感測線分別耦接於M列感測器。該控制電路耦接於該N條控制線,用以交替地驅動該N條控制線,以輪流致能該N行感測器偵測該觸控事件,其中該控制電路一次會同時驅動P條控制線以使每一列感測器之中會有P個感測器同時被致能,且P為大於1而小於N的正整數。該感測電路耦接於該M組感測線,其中針對每一列感測器,該感測電路係經由該列感測器所耦接之一組感測線,接收同時被致能之該P個感測器偵測該觸控事件所產生的P個感測結果,以及依據該P個感測結果來產生該列感測器所對應之一感測輸出。According to an embodiment of the invention, a touch panel is disclosed. The touch panel comprises a touch sensing array, N control lines, M sets of sensing lines, a control circuit and a sensing circuit. The touch sensing array includes a plurality of sensors arranged in M rows and N rows to detect a touch event on the touch panel, wherein M and N are positive integers greater than 1. The N control lines are respectively coupled to the N rows of sensors. The M sets of sensing lines are respectively coupled to the M columns of sensors. The control circuit is coupled to the N control lines for alternately driving the N control lines to enable the N rows of sensors to detect the touch event in turn, wherein the control circuit drives the P strips at the same time. The control lines are such that there are P sensors in each column of sensors that are simultaneously enabled, and P is a positive integer greater than one and less than N. The sensing circuit is coupled to the M sets of sensing lines, wherein for each column of sensors, the sensing circuit is coupled to the one set of sensing lines via the column sensor, and receives the P cells that are simultaneously enabled. The sensor detects P sensing results generated by the touch event, and generates a sensing output corresponding to the column sensor according to the P sensing results.

本發明所提供之觸控面板感測機制可於單一驅動週期內同時驅動/啟用觸控感測陣列之中的多行感測器,進而等效地擴大觸控感測陣列的尺寸以及增加觸控感測範圍。因此,採用本發明所提供之觸控面板感測機制的觸控面板於多種操控情形下均可維持良好的訊噪比。The touch panel sensing mechanism provided by the present invention can simultaneously drive/enable multiple rows of sensors in the touch sensing array in a single driving cycle, thereby equivalently expanding the size and increasing touch of the touch sensing array. Control the sensing range. Therefore, the touch panel using the touch panel sensing mechanism provided by the present invention can maintain a good signal to noise ratio under various control situations.

本發明所提供之觸控面板感測機制可於單一驅動週期(drive cycle)內同時驅動/啟用觸控感測陣列之中的多行感測器,並可將各列感測器之中的複數個感測器相應產生之複數個感測結果,作為觸控感測陣列上單一感測點相對應的一感測輸出。換言之,對於觸控感測陣列之各列感測器來說,因應一驅動/感測操作所產生之一感測輸出可來自複數個感測器的複數個感測結果。這意味著本發明所提供之觸控面板感測機制等效上可擴大觸控感測陣列的尺寸,其中單一感測點所對應之一感測輸出可包含多個感測器的感測結果而不是單一感測器的感測結果。因此,即使觸控物件(諸如手指或觸控筆)與觸控感測陣列之間的距離增加時,仍可維持良好的訊噪比。採用本發明所提供之觸控面板感測機制的觸控面板便可具有寬廣的觸控感測範圍。進一步的說明如下。The touch panel sensing mechanism provided by the present invention can simultaneously drive/enable multiple rows of sensors in the touch sensing array in a single drive cycle, and can be used in each column of sensors. A plurality of sensing results corresponding to the plurality of sensors are used as a sensing output corresponding to a single sensing point on the touch sensing array. In other words, for each column sensor of the touch sensing array, one of the sensing outputs generated by a driving/sensing operation may come from a plurality of sensing results of the plurality of sensors. This means that the touch panel sensing mechanism provided by the present invention equivalently expands the size of the touch sensing array, wherein one of the sensing outputs corresponding to the single sensing point may include sensing results of the plurality of sensors. Rather than the sensing result of a single sensor. Therefore, even if the distance between the touch object (such as a finger or a stylus) and the touch sensing array is increased, a good signal to noise ratio can be maintained. The touch panel using the touch panel sensing mechanism provided by the present invention can have a wide touch sensing range. Further explanation is as follows.

請參閱第1圖,其為本發明觸控面板之一實施例的示意圖。觸控面板100可包含(但不限於)一觸控感測陣列(touch sensor array)110、N條控制線CL1 ~CLN 、M組感測線{SL1 }~{SLM }、一控制電路120以及一感測電路130,其中M與N均為大於1之正整數。於此實施例中,觸控感測陣列110可包含排列為M列與N行的複數個感測器S1,1 ~SM,N (諸如複數個電容式觸控感測器),並可用來偵測觸控面板100上的一觸控事件TE。N條控制線CL1 ~CLN 分別耦接於觸控感測陣列110之中的N行感測器(N columns of sensors),其中位於同一行的M個感測器均耦接於同一條控制線。亦即,複數個感測器S1,1 、S2,1 、…、SM,1 均耦接於控制線CL1 ,複數個感測器S1,2 、S2,2 、…、SM,2 均耦接於控制線CL2 ,以此類推。另外,M組感測線{SL1 }~{SLM }分別耦接於觸控感測陣列110之中的M列感測器(M rows of sensors),其中位於同一列的N個感測器均耦接於同一組感測線。亦即,複數個感測器S1,1 、S1,2 、…、S1,N 均耦接於一組感測線{SL1 },複數個感測器S2,1 、S2,2 、…、S2,N 均耦接於一組感測線{SL2 },以此類推。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a touch panel of the present invention. The touch panel 100 can include, but is not limited to, a touch sensor array 110, N control lines CL 1 to CL N , M sets of sensing lines {SL 1 } to {SL M }, and a control. The circuit 120 and a sensing circuit 130, wherein M and N are both positive integers greater than one. In this embodiment, the touch sensing array 110 can include a plurality of sensors S 1,1 ~S M,N (such as a plurality of capacitive touch sensors) arranged in M columns and N rows, and It can be used to detect a touch event TE on the touch panel 100. The N control lines CL 1 to CL N are respectively coupled to the N columns of sensors in the touch sensing array 110, wherein the M sensors in the same row are coupled to the same strip. Control line. That is, the plurality of sensors S 1,1 , S 2,1 , . . . , S M,1 are all coupled to the control line CL 1 , and the plurality of sensors S 1,2 , S 2,2 , . S M, 2 are both coupled to the control line CL 2 , and so on. In addition, the M sets of sensing lines {SL 1 } ~{SL M } are respectively coupled to the M rows of sensors in the touch sensing array 110, wherein the N sensors in the same column Both are coupled to the same set of sensing lines. That is, the plurality of sensors S 1,1 , S 1,2 , . . . , S 1,N are all coupled to a set of sensing lines {SL 1 }, a plurality of sensors S 2,1 , S 2 , 2 , ..., S 2, N are all coupled to a set of sensing lines {SL 2 }, and so on.

控制電路120耦接於N條控制線CL1 ~CLN ,並可藉由驅動N條控制線CL1 ~CLN 來致能/啟用(enable/activate)該N行感測器偵測觸控事件TE。於此實施例中,控制電路120可交替地驅動N條控制線CL1 ~CLN ,以輪流致能/啟用該N行感測器偵測觸控事件TE,其中每一感測器可於致能/啟用時偵測觸控事件TE並據以產生一感測結果,且控制電路120一次可同時驅動P條控制線(P為大於1而小於N的正整數)以使每一列感測器之中會有P個感測器同時被致能。The control circuit 120 is coupled to the N control lines CL 1 -CL N and can enable/activate the N-line sensor to detect the touch by driving the N control lines CL 1 -CL N Event TE. In this embodiment, the control circuit 120 can alternately drive the N control lines CL 1 -CL N to enable/enable the N-line sensor to detect the touch event TE in turn, wherein each sensor can be The touch event TE is detected and enabled to generate a sensing result, and the control circuit 120 can simultaneously drive the P control lines (P is a positive integer greater than 1 and less than N) at a time to make each column sense There will be P sensors in the device that are enabled at the same time.

接下來,耦接於M組感測線{SL1 }~{SLM }的感測電路130便可經由每一列感測器所耦接之一組感測線,接收該列感測器之中同時被致能之該P個感測器因應觸控事件TE而產生的P個感測結果(亦即,偵測觸控事件TE所產生的感測結果),以及根據該P個感測結果來產生該列感測器所對應之一感測輸出。舉例來說,感測電路130可將該P個感測結果相加(或對該P個感測結果進行其他運算處理,諸如加權運算),並據以產生該感測輸出。Next, the sensing circuit 130 coupled to the M sets of sensing lines {SL 1 } to {SL M } can be coupled to a set of sensing lines via each column of sensors, and receive the same in the column of sensors. The P sensing results generated by the P sensors in response to the touch event TE (ie, detecting the sensing result generated by the touch event TE), and based on the P sensing results A sensing output corresponding to the column sensor is generated. For example, the sensing circuit 130 may add the P sensing results (or perform other arithmetic processing, such as a weighting operation) on the P sensing results, and generate the sensing output accordingly.

於此實施例中,感測電路130可經由該組感測線{SL1 }接收相對應之P個感測結果(以一組感測結果{SR1 }來表示),並據以產生一感測輸出SO1 ;感測電路130可經由該組感測線{SL2 }接收相對應之P個感測結果(以一組感測結果{SR2 }來表示),並據以產生一感測輸出SO2 ;以此類推。在產生M個感測輸出SO1 ~SOM 之後,感測電路130便可依據M個感測輸出SO1 ~SOM 來辨識觸控事件TE(諸如決定觸控物件的觸碰位置)。In this embodiment, the sensing circuit 130 can receive corresponding P sensing results (represented by a set of sensing results {SR 1 }) via the set of sensing lines {SL 1 }, and generate a sense accordingly. Measuring output SO 1 ; sensing circuit 130 may receive corresponding P sensing results (represented by a set of sensing results {SR 2 }) via the set of sensing lines {SL 2 }, and generate a sensing accordingly Output SO 2 ; and so on. After the M sense outputs SO 1 -SO M are generated, the sensing circuit 130 can recognize the touch event TE (such as determining the touch position of the touch object) according to the M sense outputs SO 1 -SO M .

於某些實施例中,控制電路120所同時驅動之該P條控制線可彼此相鄰。舉例來說(但本發明不限於此),控制電路120可依據一驅動順序來輪流驅動N條控制線CL1 ~CLN ,其中於該驅動順序之中的至少一驅動週期中,控制電路120一次可同時驅動彼此相鄰的兩條控制線(P=2),進而同時致能彼此相鄰的兩行感測器。在控制電路120可依據該驅動順序依序驅動複數條控制線CL1 與CL2 、複數條控制線CL2 與CL3 、…、複數條控制線CLN-1 與CLN 以及複數條控制線CLN 與CL1 的一實作範例中,對於包含複數個感測器S1,1 、S1,2 、…、S1,N 的一列感測器來說,複數個感測器S1,1 與S1,2 會於一第一驅動週期內被啟用/致能,複數個感測器S1,2 與S1,3 會於相鄰於該第一驅動週期之一第二驅動週期內被啟用/致能,以此類推。In some embodiments, the P control lines that are simultaneously driven by the control circuit 120 can be adjacent to each other. For example (but the invention is not limited thereto), the control circuit 120 may alternately drive the N control lines CL 1 -CL N according to a driving sequence, wherein the control circuit 120 is in at least one of the driving sequences Two control lines (P=2) adjacent to each other can be driven at the same time, thereby simultaneously enabling two rows of sensors adjacent to each other. The control circuit 120 can sequentially drive the plurality of control lines CL 1 and CL 2 , the plurality of control lines CL 2 and CL 3 , ..., the plurality of control lines CL N-1 and CL N and the plurality of control lines according to the driving sequence. In a practical example of CL N and CL 1 , for a column of sensors comprising a plurality of sensors S 1,1 , S 1,2 ,..., S 1,N , a plurality of sensors S 1 , 1 and S 1, 2 will be enabled/enabled in a first driving cycle, and the plurality of sensors S 1, 2 and S 1, 3 will be adjacent to the second driving of the first driving cycle It is enabled/enabled during the cycle, and so on.

此外,當複數個感測器S1,1 與S1,2 被啟用時,感測電路130可接收複數個感測器S1,1 與S1,2 偵測觸控事件TE所產生之感測結果(亦即,該組感測結果{SR1 }包含複數個感測器S1,1 與S1,2 所產生之感測結果),並據以產生感測輸出SO1 ;當複數個感測器S1,2 與S1,3 被啟用時,感測電路130可接收複數個感測器S1,2 與S1,3 偵測觸控事件TE所產生之感測結果(亦即,該組感測結果{SR1 }包含複數個感測器S1,2 與S1,3 所產生之感測結果),並據以產生感測輸出SO1 。簡言之,因應每一驅動週期的驅動操作,感測電路130可接收該列感測器中所致能之複數個感測器產生的感測結果以作為該組感測結果{SR1 },並依據該組感測結果{SR1 }來產生感測輸出SO1 。由於感測電路130可因應每一驅動週期之驅動操作來產生感應輸出SO1 ,因此,感測輸出SO1 可視為因應觸控事件TE之偵測而啟用的單一感測點所對應的一感測輸出。In addition, when a plurality of sensors S 1,1 and S 1,2 are enabled, the sensing circuit 130 can receive a plurality of sensors S 1,1 and S 1,2 to detect the touch event TE Sensing result (that is, the set of sensing results {SR 1 } includes sensing results generated by the plurality of sensors S 1,1 and S 1,2 ), and accordingly generating a sensing output SO 1 ; When a plurality of sensors S 1, 2 and S 1, 3 are enabled, the sensing circuit 130 can receive a plurality of sensors S 1, 2 and S 1, 3 to detect the sensing result generated by the touch event TE. (That is, the set of sensing results {SR 1 } includes the sensing results produced by the plurality of sensors S 1,2 and S 1,3 ), and accordingly the sensing output SO 1 is generated. In short, in response to the driving operation of each driving cycle, the sensing circuit 130 can receive the sensing results generated by the plurality of sensors enabled in the column of sensors as the set of sensing results {SR 1 } And generating a sensing output SO 1 according to the set of sensing results {SR 1 }. Since the sensing circuit 130 can generate the sensing output SO 1 according to the driving operation of each driving cycle, the sensing output SO 1 can be regarded as a sense corresponding to a single sensing point activated by the detection of the touch event TE. Measure the output.

相似地,複數個感測輸出SO2 ~SOM 均可視為因應觸控事件TE之偵測而啟用的單一感測點所對應的一感測輸出。值得注意的是,由於感測電路130可依據多個感測器(諸如彼此相鄰/鄰近的多個感測器)之感測結果來產生一感測輸出以作為單一感測點之感測輸出,故可增加單一感測點所對應之感測訊號強度,進而提昇觸控面板100之訊噪比。Similarly, the plurality of sensing outputs SO 2 ~ SO M can be regarded as a sensing output corresponding to a single sensing point enabled for detection of the touch event TE. It is worth noting that since the sensing circuit 130 can generate a sensing output as a sensing point of a single sensing point according to the sensing results of a plurality of sensors, such as a plurality of sensors adjacent to/adjacent to each other. The output is increased, so that the intensity of the sensing signal corresponding to the single sensing point can be increased, thereby improving the signal-to-noise ratio of the touch panel 100.

以上所述僅供說明之需,並非用來作為本發明的限制。於一設計變化中,控制電路120可於一驅動週期中僅驅動一條邊界控制線(控制線CL1 /CLN )。舉例來說,在控制電路120依據一驅動順序來輪流驅動N條控制線CL1 ~CLN ,且於該驅動順序之至少一驅動週期中一次同時驅動兩條控制線的情形下,該驅動順序之中的複數個驅動週期內各自驅動的控制線可以分別是「CL1 與CL2 、CL2 與CL3 、…、CLN-1 與CLN 、CLN 」或「CL1 、CL1 與CL2 、CL2 與CL3 、…、CLN-1 與CLN 」,其中控制電路120可於一驅動週期中僅驅動一條邊界控制線(控制線CL1 /CLN )。The above description is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be a limitation of the invention. In a design change, the control circuit 120 can drive only one boundary control line (control line CL 1 /CL N ) in one drive cycle. For example, in the case where the control circuit 120 drives the N control lines CL 1 to CL N in turn according to a driving sequence and simultaneously drives two control lines at least once in at least one driving cycle of the driving sequence, the driving sequence The control lines driven by each of the plurality of driving cycles may be "CL 1 and CL 2 , CL 2 and CL 3 , ..., CL N-1 and CL N , CL N " or "CL 1 , CL 1 and CL 2 , CL 2 and CL 3 , ..., CL N-1 and CL N ′′, wherein the control circuit 120 can drive only one boundary control line (control line CL 1 /CL N ) in one driving cycle.

於另一設計變化中,控制電路120所同時驅動之控制線不一定要彼此相鄰。於又一設計變化中,控制電路120可藉由一次同時驅動超過兩條控制線的方式,交替地驅動N條控制線CL1 ~CLN 。簡言之,只要是採用一次同時驅動多條控制線以輪流致能多行感測器,進而依據各列感測器中所致能之多個感測器所產生之感測結果來產生一感測輸出的觸控面板感測機制,設計上相關的變化均遵循本發明的精神而落入本發明的範疇。In another design variation, the control lines that are simultaneously driven by the control circuit 120 do not have to be adjacent to each other. In yet another design variation, the control circuit 120 can alternately drive the N control lines CL 1 -CL N by simultaneously driving more than two control lines at a time. In short, as long as the multiple control lines are simultaneously driven to drive the multi-line sensors in turn, and then the sensing results generated by the plurality of sensors in each column of sensors are generated. The touch panel sensing mechanism of the sense output, the design related changes all fall within the scope of the present invention in accordance with the spirit of the present invention.

第2圖為本發明觸控面板的感測方法的一實施例的流程圖,其中該感測方法可應用於第1圖所示之觸控面板100。為了方便說明,第2圖所示之感測方法係搭配第1圖所示之觸控面板100來說明之。然而,這並非用來作為本發明的限制。第2圖所示之感測方法可簡單歸納如下。FIG. 2 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a sensing method of the touch panel of the present invention, wherein the sensing method is applicable to the touch panel 100 shown in FIG. 1 . For convenience of explanation, the sensing method shown in FIG. 2 is explained in conjunction with the touch panel 100 shown in FIG. 1. However, this is not intended to be a limitation of the present invention. The sensing method shown in Fig. 2 can be summarized as follows.

步驟210:開始。Step 210: Start.

步驟220:交替地驅動N條控制線CL1 ~CLN 以輪流致能該N行感測器偵測觸控面板100上的觸控事件TE,其中,一次會有N條控制線CL1 ~CLN 之中的P條控制線被驅動以使每一列感測器之中會有P個感測器同時被致能,且P為大於1而小於N的正整數。Step 220: alternately driving the N control lines CL 1 ~ CL N to enable the N-line sensors to detect the touch event TE on the touch panel 100 in turn, wherein there are N control lines CL 1 ~ The P control lines among the CL N are driven such that P sensors among each column of sensors are simultaneously enabled, and P is a positive integer greater than 1 and less than N.

步驟230:針對每一列感測器,經由該列感測器所耦接之一組感測線,接收同時被致能之該P個感測器偵測觸控事件TE所產生的P個感測結果。舉例來說,感測電路130可經由該組感測線{SL1 }接收包含複數個感測器S1,1 、S1,2 、…、S1,N 之一列感測器中同時被致能之複數個感測器所分別產生之複數個感測結果。Step 230: Receive, for each column of sensors, a pair of sensing lines coupled to the column sensor, and receive P sensings generated by the P sensors that are simultaneously enabled to detect the touch event TE. result. For example, the sensing circuit 130 can receive, via the set of sensing lines {SL 1 }, a plurality of sensors S 1,1 , S 1,2 , . . . , S 1,N in one of the sensors. A plurality of sensing results respectively generated by a plurality of sensors.

步驟240:依據該P個感測結果來產生該列感測器所對應之一感測輸出。Step 240: Generate a sensing output corresponding to the column sensor according to the P sensing results.

值得注意的是,於步驟220中,相鄰的兩個驅動週期之中各自驅動的P條控制線可有一部分是相同的。舉例來說(但本發明不限於此),控制電路120可依據一驅動順序來交替地驅動N條控制線CL1 ~CLN ,其中於該驅動順序之中的一第一驅動週期中,控制電路120可同時驅動N條控制線CL1 ~CLN 之中的一第一控制線與(P−1)條第二控制線,以及於該驅動順序之中相鄰於該第一驅動週期的一第二驅動週期中,控制電路120可同時驅動該N條控制線之中的該(P−1)條第二控制線與一第三控制線,其中該第三控制線不同於該第一控制線。It should be noted that in step 220, a part of the P control lines respectively driven by the adjacent two driving periods may be identical. For example (but the invention is not limited thereto), the control circuit 120 may alternately drive the N control lines CL 1 -CL N according to a driving sequence, wherein in a first driving period of the driving sequence, the control The circuit 120 can simultaneously drive one of the N control lines CL 1 -CL N and the (P−1) second control line, and adjacent to the first driving period among the driving sequences In a second driving cycle, the control circuit 120 can simultaneously drive the (P−1) second control line and the third control line among the N control lines, wherein the third control line is different from the first Control line.

於一實作範例中,該第一控制線可相鄰於該(P−1)條第二控制線,以及該(P−1)條第二控制線可相鄰於該第三控制線。舉例來說,在控制電路120一次同時驅動N條控制線CL1 ~CLN 之中的兩條控制線(P=2)的情形下,該第一控制線可以是控制線CL1 、該(P−1)條第二控制線可以是控制線CL2 ,以及該第三控制線可以是控制線CL3 。於另一實作範例中,該第一控制線或該第三控制線可不相鄰於該(P−1)條第二控制線。舉例來說,在控制電路120一次同時驅動N條控制線CL1 ~CLN 之中的兩條控制線(P=2)的情形下,該第一控制線可以是控制線CLN-1 、該(P−1)條第二控制線可以是控制線CLN ,以及該第三控制線可以是控制線CL1In an implementation example, the first control line may be adjacent to the (P−1) second control line, and the (P−1) second control line may be adjacent to the third control line. For example, in a case where the control circuit 120 simultaneously drives two control lines (P=2) among the N control lines CL 1 to CL N at a time, the first control line may be the control line CL 1 , the ( The P−1) strip second control line may be the control line CL 2 , and the third control line may be the control line CL 3 . In another implementation example, the first control line or the third control line may not be adjacent to the (P−1) second control line. For example, in a case where the control circuit 120 simultaneously drives two control lines (P=2) among the N control lines CL 1 to CL N at a time, the first control line may be the control line CL N-1 , The (P−1) second control line may be the control line CL N , and the third control line may be the control line CL 1 .

由於熟習技藝者經由閱讀第1圖的相關段落說明之後,應可了解第2圖所示之感測方法的操作細節,故進一步的說明在此便不再贅述。Since the skilled artisan will understand the operation details of the sensing method shown in FIG. 2 after reading the relevant paragraphs of FIG. 1, further description will not be repeated here.

為了便於理解本發明的技術特徵,以下採用第1圖所示之觸控面板100之一實作範例來進一步說明本發明觸控面板感測機制的細節。值得注意的是,將本發明觸控面板感測機制應用至基於第1圖所示之觸控面板100的其它電路實作亦是可行的。請參閱第3圖,其為第1圖所示之觸控面板100之一實作範例的示意圖。於此實作範例中,觸控面板300可包含一控制電路320、一處理電路330,以及第1圖所示之觸控感測陣列110、N條控制線CL1 ~CLN 及M組感測線{SL1 }~{SLM },其中第1圖所示之控制電路120及處理電路130可分別由控制電路320及處理電路330來實施。此外,每一組感測線可包含N條感測線,該N條感測線分別耦接至相對應之一列感測器之中的N個感測器。具體地說,該組感測線{SL1 }可包含N條感測線SL1,1 ~SL1,N ,其係分別耦接於N個感測器S1,1 ~S1,N ;該組感測線{SL2 }可包含N條感測線SL2,1 ~SL2,N ,其係分別耦接於N個感測器S2,1 ~S2,N ;以此類推。In order to facilitate the understanding of the technical features of the present invention, the details of the sensing mechanism of the touch panel of the present invention will be further described by using one example of the touch panel 100 shown in FIG. It should be noted that it is also feasible to apply the touch panel sensing mechanism of the present invention to other circuit implementations based on the touch panel 100 shown in FIG. Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic diagram of an implementation example of one of the touch panels 100 shown in FIG. 1 . In this implementation, the touch panel 300 may include a control circuit 320, CL N and M sense of a processing circuit 330, and FIG. 1 of the touch sensing array 110, N control lines CL 1 ~ group The measurement lines {SL 1 } to {SL M }, wherein the control circuit 120 and the processing circuit 130 shown in FIG. 1 can be implemented by the control circuit 320 and the processing circuit 330, respectively. In addition, each set of sensing lines may include N sensing lines respectively coupled to N sensors among the corresponding one of the columns of sensors. Specifically, the set of sensing lines {SL 1 } may include N sensing lines SL 1,1 -SL 1,N , which are respectively coupled to N sensors S 1,1 -S 1,N ; The group sensing line {SL 2 } may include N sensing lines SL 2,1 to SL 2,N , which are respectively coupled to N sensors S 2,1 to S 2,N ; and so on.

控制電路320可產生一驅動訊號SD(諸如具有三角波形之調變訊號(modulated triangular wave signal)或具有方波波形之調變訊號(modulated square wave signal))至P行感測器耦接的P條控制線(P為大於1而小於N之正整數),以同時致能每一列感測器之中的P個感測器。感測電路330可包含(但不限於)一選擇電路332及一處理電路334,其中選擇電路332耦接於處理電路334與M組感測線{SL1 }~{SLM }之間。針對每一列感測器,當控制電路320同時致能該列感測器之中的P個感測器以偵測觸控事件TE時,選擇電路332可將所致能之該P個感測器所耦接的P條感測線耦接至處理電路334,以將所致能之該P個感測器所產生的P個感測結果傳輸至處理電路334,以及將未致能之(N-P)個感測器所耦接的(N-P)條感測線與334處理電路分開(uncouple)。如此一來,處理電路334便可接收該P個感測結果以產生相對應之一感測輸出。The control circuit 320 can generate a driving signal SD (such as a modulated triangular wave signal or a modulated square wave signal) to the P-line sensor. A strip control line (P is a positive integer greater than 1 and less than N) to simultaneously enable P sensors in each column of sensors. The sensing circuit 330 can include, but is not limited to, a selection circuit 332 coupled to the processing circuit 334 and the M sets of sensing lines {SL 1 } to {SL M }. For each column of sensors, when the control circuit 320 simultaneously enables the P sensors in the column of sensors to detect the touch event TE, the selection circuit 332 can enable the P senses of the enablement. The P sense lines coupled to the device are coupled to the processing circuit 334 to transmit the P sensed results generated by the P sensors that are enabled to the processing circuit 334, and will not be enabled (NP The (NP) sense lines to which the sensors are coupled are uncoupled from the 334 processing circuit. In this way, the processing circuit 334 can receive the P sensing results to generate a corresponding one of the sensing outputs.

舉例來說(但本發明不限於此),選擇電路332可包含M個多工器電路(multiplexer circuit)332_1~332_M(分別標註為「MUX」),其係分別耦接於M組感測線{SL1 }~{SLM }。處理電路334可包含M個類比數位轉換器(analog-to-digital converter)(或積分電路(Integrating circuit))334_1~334_M,其中每一類比數位轉換器均標註為「ADC」。以包含N個感測器S1,1 ~S1,M 的一列感測器RS1為例,多工器電路332_1可將該列感測器RS1所產生之該組感測結果{SR1 }耦接至類比數位轉換器334_1,而類比數位轉換器334_1便可據以輸出感測輸出SO1For example, but the invention is not limited thereto, the selection circuit 332 may include M multiplexer circuits 332_1 ~ 332_M (labeled as “MUX” respectively), which are respectively coupled to the M sets of sensing lines { SL 1 }~{SL M }. Processing circuit 334 can include M analog-to-digital converters (or integrating circuits) 334_1-334_M, each of which is labeled "ADC." Taking a column of sensors RS1 including N sensors S 1,1 ~S 1,M as an example, the multiplexer circuit 332_1 can generate the set of sensing results {SR 1 } generated by the column sensor RS1. The analog to digital converter 334_1 is coupled to the analog digital converter 334_1 for outputting the sensed output SO 1 .

於某些實施例中,選擇電路330另可將未致能之該(N-P)個感測器所耦接的該(N-P)條感測線耦接至一參考訊號(未繪示於第3圖中),其中該參考訊號與驅動訊號SD可具有相同的波形。請連同第3圖來參閱第4圖。第4圖為第3圖所示之該列感測器RS1相對應之多工器電路332_1與類比數位轉換器334_1的局部電路架構的一實施例的示意圖。為求說明簡潔,第4圖僅繪示了位於該列感測器RS1之中的複數個感測器S1,1 ~S1,3 相對應的部份電路元件。值得注意的是,於某些實施例中,複數個多工器電路332_2~332_M的一部分或全部也可採用第4圖所示之電路架構,及/或複數個類比數位轉換器334_2~334_M的一部分或全部也可採用第4圖所示之電路架構。In some embodiments, the selection circuit 330 can also couple the (NP) sensing lines to which the (NP) sensors that are not enabled are coupled to a reference signal (not shown in FIG. 3). Medium), wherein the reference signal and the driving signal SD can have the same waveform. Please refer to Figure 4 together with Figure 3. 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a partial circuit architecture of the multiplexer circuit 332_1 and the analog-to-digital converter 334_1 corresponding to the column sensor RS1 shown in FIG. For the sake of brevity, FIG. 4 only shows a part of the circuit elements corresponding to the plurality of sensors S 1,1 S S 1,3 located in the column sensor RS1. It should be noted that in some embodiments, part or all of the plurality of multiplexer circuits 332_2 ~ 332_M may also adopt the circuit architecture shown in FIG. 4, and/or a plurality of analog digital converters 334_2-334_M. Some or all of the circuit architectures shown in Figure 4 can also be used.

於第4圖所示之實施例中,多工器電路332_1可包含(但不限於)複數個開關SW0~SW3,而類比數位轉換器334_1可包含(但不限於)一訊號放大器336_1及一電容C1,其中訊號放大器336_1可具有一輸入端TI1 、一輸入端TI2 以及一輸出端TOUT 。開關SW0可選擇性地將輸入端TI1 耦接至一參考訊號VRT 與一參考訊號VRD 的其中之一,其中參考訊號VRT 可具有與驅動訊號SD相同/相似的波形,而參考訊號VRD 可由一參考電壓(諸如一定電壓或一接地電壓)來實施。開關SW1可選擇性地將感測器S1,1 耦接至輸入端TI2 、參考訊號VRT 與參考訊號VRD 的其中之一。開關SW2可選擇性地將感測器S1,2 耦接至輸入端TI2 、參考訊號VRT 與參考訊號VRD 的其中之一。開關SW3可選擇性地將感測器S1,3 耦接至輸入端TI2 、參考訊號VRT 與參考訊號VRD 的其中之一。此外,電容C1可耦接於輸入端TI2 與輸出端TOUT 之間。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the multiplexer circuit 332_1 may include, but is not limited to, a plurality of switches SW0 to SW3, and the analog digital converter 334_1 may include, but is not limited to, a signal amplifier 336_1 and a capacitor. C1, wherein the signal amplifier 336_1 can have an input terminal T I1 , an input terminal T I2 , and an output terminal T OUT . The switch SW0 can selectively couple the input terminal T I1 to one of the reference signal V RT and a reference signal V RD , wherein the reference signal V RT can have the same/similar waveform as the driving signal SD, and the reference signal V RD can be implemented by a reference voltage such as a certain voltage or a ground voltage. The switch SW1 can selectively couple the sensor S 1,1 to one of the input terminal T I2 , the reference signal V RT and the reference signal V RD . The switch SW2 can selectively couple the sensor S 1,2 to one of the input terminal T I2 , the reference signal V RT and the reference signal V RD . The switch SW3 can selectively couple the sensor S 1,3 to one of the input terminal T I2 , the reference signal V RT and the reference signal V RD . In addition, the capacitor C1 can be coupled between the input terminal T I2 and the output terminal T OUT .

對於每一感測器來說,當該感測器被啟用/致能時,相對應之開關可耦接於該感測器與輸入端TI2 之間;當該感測器未被啟用/致能時,相對應之開關可耦接於該感測器與參考訊號VRT 之間。在該感測器未被致能的情形下,由於參考訊號VRT 與驅動訊號SD(其可用於驅動鄰近於該感測器的已致能感測器所耦接的控制線)可具有相似/相同的波形,因此,將參考訊號VRT 耦接於未被致能之該感測器可減少該感測器與鄰近感測器之間的訊號干擾。For each sensor, when the sensor is enabled/enabled, a corresponding switch can be coupled between the sensor and the input terminal T I2 ; when the sensor is not enabled / When enabled, the corresponding switch can be coupled between the sensor and the reference signal V RT . In the case where the sensor is not enabled, the reference signal V RT may be similar to the drive signal SD (which may be used to drive a control line coupled to the enabled sensor adjacent to the sensor) the same waveform as /, therefore, the reference signal V RT is not coupled to the enabling of the sensor reduces signal interference between adjacent sensors with the sensor.

為了便於理解第4圖所示之複數個開關SW0~SW3的操作細節,以下係以第3圖所示之控制電路320依據一驅動順序來輪流驅動N條控制線CL1 ~CLN 的實作範例來說明之,其中該驅動順序之中複數個驅動週期內各自驅動的控制線可分別是「CL1 與CL2 、CL2 與CL3 、…、CLN-1 與CLN 、CLN-1 與CLN 」。然而,這只是用來方便說明而已,並非用來作為本發明的限制。請連同第3圖來參閱第5圖與第6圖。第5圖繪示了第4圖所示之多工器電路332_1與類比數位轉換器334_1操作於一第一驅動週期之中的一實施例的示意圖,而第6圖繪示了第4圖所示之多工器電路332_1與類比數位轉換器334_1操作於一第二驅動週期之中的一實施例的示意圖,其中該第二驅動週期係相鄰(例如接續)該第一驅動週期。In order to facilitate the understanding of the operation details of the plurality of switches SW0 to SW3 shown in FIG. 4, the following operation is performed by the control circuit 320 shown in FIG. 3 in accordance with a driving sequence to drive the N control lines CL 1 to CL N in turn. For example, the control lines driven by the driving cycles in the plurality of driving cycles may be "CL 1 and CL 2 , CL 2 and CL 3 , ..., CL N-1 and CL N , CL N-, respectively. 1 and CL N ". However, this is for convenience of explanation only and is not intended to be a limitation of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 together with Figure 3. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment in which the multiplexer circuit 332_1 and the analog-to-digital converter 334_1 shown in FIG. 4 operate in a first driving cycle, and FIG. 6 shows a fourth diagram. A schematic diagram of an embodiment of the multiplexer circuit 332_1 and the analog-to-digital converter 334_1 operating in a second drive cycle, wherein the second drive cycle is adjacent (eg, continued) to the first drive cycle.

首先,於該第一驅動週期中,控制電路320可產生驅動訊號SD至複數條控制線CL1 與CL2 以致能複數個感測器S1,1 與S1,2 偵測觸控事件TE。開關SW0可將輸入端TI1 耦接於參考訊號VRD ,以使類比數位轉換器334_1可進行訊號轉換操作(或訊號積分操作)。開關SW1可將感測器S1,1 耦接至輸入端TI2 ,以將感測器S1,1 之感測結果SR1,1 傳送至類比數位轉換器334_1。相似地,開關SW2可將感測器S1,2 耦接至輸入端TI2 ,以將感測器S1,2 之感測結果SR1,2 傳送至類比數位轉換器334_1。為了減少雜訊干擾,開關SW3可將感測器S1,3 耦接至參考訊號VRT 。類比數位轉換器334_1便可收集感測結果SR1,1 與感測結果SR1,2 ,並據以產生感測輸出SO1First, in the first driving cycle, the control circuit 320 can generate the driving signal SD to the plurality of control lines CL 1 and CL 2 to enable the plurality of sensors S 1,1 and S 1,2 to detect the touch event TE. . The switch SW0 can couple the input terminal T I1 to the reference signal V RD so that the analog digital converter 334_1 can perform a signal conversion operation (or a signal integration operation). The switch SW1 can couple the sensor S 1,1 to the input terminal T I2 to transmit the sensing result SR 1,1 of the sensor S 1,1 to the analog digit converter 334_1. Similarly, the switch SW2 can couple the sensor S 1,2 to the input terminal T I2 to transmit the sensing result SR 1,2 of the sensor S 1,2 to the analog digital converter 334_1. In order to reduce noise interference, the switch SW3 can couple the sensors S 1, 3 to the reference signal V RT . The analog digital converter 334_1 can collect the sensing result SR 1,1 and the sensing result SR 1,2 and accordingly generate the sensing output SO 1 .

於該第二驅動週期中,控制電路320可產生驅動訊號SD至複數條控制線CL2 與CL3 以致能複數個感測器S1,2 與S1,3 偵測觸控事件TE。開關SW2可將感測器S1,2 耦接至輸入端TI2 ,以將感測器S1,2 之感測結果SR1,2 傳送至類比數位轉換器334_1。開關SW3可將感測器S1,3 耦接至輸入端TI2 ,以將感測器S1,3 之感測結果SR1,3 傳送至類比數位轉換器334_1。相似地,開關SW1可將感測器S1,1 耦接至參考訊號VRT 以減少雜訊干擾。類比數位轉換器334_1便可收集感測結果SR1,2 與感測結果SR1,3 ,並據以產生感測輸出SO1In the second driving cycle, the control circuit 320 can generate the driving signal SD to the plurality of control lines CL 2 and CL 3 so that the plurality of sensors S 1, 2 and S 1, 3 detect the touch event TE. The switch SW2 can couple the sensor S 1,2 to the input terminal T I2 to transmit the sensing result SR 1,2 of the sensor S 1,2 to the analog digital converter 334_1. The switch SW3 can couple the sensors S 1,3 to the input terminal T I2 to transmit the sensing results SR 1,3 of the sensors S 1,3 to the analog digital converter 334_1. Similarly, the switch SW1 can couple the sensor S 1,1 to the reference signal V RT to reduce noise interference. The analog digital converter 334_1 can collect the sensing result SR 1,2 and the sensing result SR 1,3 and accordingly generate the sensing output SO 1 .

基於上述操作,控制電路320於該驅動順序之中等效地驅動了2N條控制線。因此,等效上可將觸控感測陣列110視為具有排列為M列與2N行之複數個感測器的觸控感測陣列,其中因應各驅動週期所產生之一感測輸出可來自兩個感測器之感測結果。由此可知,在控制電路320一次同時驅動P條控制線以輪流致能該N行感測器情形下,觸控感測陣列110等效上可擴充為排列為M列與(P×N)行之複數個感測器的觸控感測陣列,其中因應各驅動週期所產生之一感測輸出可來自P個感測器之感測結果。因此,可大幅提昇觸控面板300的訊噪比。Based on the above operation, the control circuit 320 equivalently drives 2N control lines among the drive sequences. Therefore, the touch sensing array 110 can be regarded as a touch sensing array having a plurality of sensors arranged in M columns and 2N rows, wherein one sensing output generated according to each driving cycle can come from Sensing results of two sensors. Therefore, in the case that the control circuit 320 drives the P control lines at the same time to enable the N rows of sensors in turn, the touch sensing array 110 can be expanded to be arranged in M columns and (P×N). A touch sensing array of a plurality of sensors, wherein one of the sensing outputs generated from each of the driving cycles may be derived from the sensing results of the P sensors. Therefore, the signal-to-noise ratio of the touch panel 300 can be greatly improved.

請注意,以上所述係僅供說明之需,並非用來作為本發明的限制。於一設計變化中,第3圖所示之複數個多工器電路332_1~332_M之至少其一可由不同於第4圖所示之電路架構來實施。於另一設計變化中,第3圖所示之複數個類比數位轉換器334_1~334_M之至少其一可由不同於第4圖所示之電路架構來實施。於又一設計變化中,第3圖所示之各組感測線之中的感測線數量並不限於N條。舉例來說,第1圖所示之複數組感測線{SL1 }~{SLM }之至少其一可由單一感測線來實施。Please note that the above description is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be a limitation of the invention. In a design change, at least one of the plurality of multiplexer circuits 332_1 ~ 332_M shown in FIG. 3 can be implemented by a circuit architecture different from that shown in FIG. In another design variation, at least one of the plurality of analog-to-digital converters 334_1-334_M shown in FIG. 3 can be implemented by a circuit architecture different from that shown in FIG. In yet another design variation, the number of sensing lines among the respective sets of sensing lines shown in FIG. 3 is not limited to N. For example, at least one of the complex array sensing lines {SL 1 } to {SL M } shown in FIG. 1 can be implemented by a single sensing line.

綜上所述,本發明所提供之觸控面板感測機制可於單一驅動週期內同時驅動/啟用觸控感測陣列之中的多行感測器,進而等效地擴大觸控感測陣列的尺寸以及增加觸控感測範圍。因此,採用本發明所提供之觸控面板感測機制的觸控面板於多種操控情形下均可維持良好的訊噪比。 以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。In summary, the touch panel sensing mechanism provided by the present invention can simultaneously drive/enable multiple rows of sensors in the touch sensing array in a single driving cycle, thereby equivalently expanding the touch sensing array. Size and increase touch sensing range. Therefore, the touch panel using the touch panel sensing mechanism provided by the present invention can maintain a good signal to noise ratio under various control situations. The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made to the scope of the present invention should be within the scope of the present invention.

100、300‧‧‧觸控面板100, 300‧‧‧ touch panel

110‧‧‧觸控感測陣列110‧‧‧Touch Sensing Array

120、320‧‧‧控制電路120, 320‧‧‧ control circuit

130、330‧‧‧感測電路130, 330‧‧‧Sensor circuit

210~240‧‧‧步驟210-240‧‧‧ steps

332‧‧‧選擇電路332‧‧‧Selection circuit

332_1~332_M、MUX‧‧‧多工器電路332_1~332_M, MUX‧‧‧ multiplexer circuit

334‧‧‧處理電路334‧‧‧Processing Circuit

334_1~334_M、ADC‧‧‧類比數位轉換器334_1~334_M, ADC‧‧‧ analog digital converter

336_1‧‧‧訊號放大器336_1‧‧‧Signal Amplifier

SW0~SW3‧‧‧開關SW0~SW3‧‧‧ switch

C1‧‧‧電容C1‧‧‧ capacitor

TI1、TI2‧‧‧輸入端T I1 , T I2 ‧‧‧ input

TOUT‧‧‧輸出端T OUT ‧‧‧ output

TE‧‧‧觸控事件TE‧‧‧ touch event

CL1~CLN‧‧‧控制線CL 1 ~ CL N ‧‧‧ control line

S1,1~SM,N‧‧‧感測器S 1,1 ~S M,N ‧‧‧Sensor

{SR1}~{SRM}‧‧‧一組感測結果{SR 1 }~{SR M }‧‧‧A set of sensing results

{SL1}~{SLM}‧‧‧一組感測線{SL 1 }~{SL M }‧‧‧A set of sensing lines

SO1~SOM‧‧‧感測輸出SO 1 ~ SO M ‧‧‧Sensing output

RS1‧‧‧一列感測器RS1‧‧‧ column sensor

SD‧‧‧驅動訊號SD‧‧‧ drive signal

VRT、VRD‧‧‧參考訊號V RT , V RD ‧‧‧ reference signal

第1圖為本發明觸控面板之一實施例的示意圖。 第2圖為本發明觸控面板的感測方法的一實施例的流程圖。 第3圖為第1圖所示之觸控面板之一實作範例的示意圖。 第4圖為第3圖所示之一列感測器相對應之多工器電路與類比數位轉換器的局部電路架構的一實施例的示意圖。 第5圖繪示了第4圖所示之多工器電路與類比數位轉換器操作於一第一驅動週期之中的一實施例的示意圖。 第6圖繪示了第4圖所示之多工器電路與類比數位轉換器操作於一第二驅動週期之中的一實施例的示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a touch panel of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a sensing method of the touch panel of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the implementation of the touch panel shown in FIG. 1. Fig. 4 is a view showing an embodiment of a partial circuit architecture of a multiplexer circuit and an analog digital converter corresponding to one of the columns of the sensor shown in Fig. 3. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment in which the multiplexer circuit and the analog-to-digital converter shown in FIG. 4 operate in a first driving cycle. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment in which the multiplexer circuit and the analog-to-digital converter shown in FIG. 4 operate in a second driving period.

Claims (12)

一種觸控面板的感測方法,該觸控面板包含一觸控感測陣列、N條控制線及M組感測線,該觸控感測陣列包含排列為M列與N行的複數個感測器,該N條控制線分別耦接於N行感測器,該M組感測線分別耦接於M列感測器,M與N均為大於1之正整數;該感測方法包含以下步驟: 交替地驅動該N條控制線以輪流致能該N行感測器偵測該觸控面板上的一觸控事件,其中,一次會有P條控制線被驅動以使每一列感測器之中會有P個感測器同時被致能,且P為大於1而小於N的正整數;以及 針對每一列感測器: 經由該列感測器所耦接之一組感測線,接收同時被致能之該P個感測器偵測該觸控事件所產生的P個感測結果;以及 依據該P個感測結果來產生該列感測器所對應之一感測輸出。A touch panel sensing method includes a touch sensing array, N control lines, and M sets of sensing lines, wherein the touch sensing array includes a plurality of sensings arranged in M columns and N rows The N control lines are respectively coupled to the N rows of sensors, and the M sets of sensing lines are respectively coupled to the M columns of sensors, and M and N are positive integers greater than 1; the sensing method includes the following steps: : alternately driving the N control lines to enable the N rows of sensors to detect a touch event on the touch panel, wherein one P control line is driven to make each column sensor There will be P sensors enabled at the same time, and P is a positive integer greater than 1 and less than N; and for each column of sensors: a set of sensing lines coupled via the column sensor, receiving The P sensors that are enabled at the same time detect the P sensing results generated by the touch event; and generate a sensing output corresponding to the column sensor according to the P sensing results. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之感測方法,其中該P條控制線係彼此相鄰。The sensing method of claim 1, wherein the P control lines are adjacent to each other. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之感測方法,其中交替地驅動該N條控制線的步驟包含以下步驟: 於一第一驅動週期中,同時驅動該N條控制線之中的一第一控制線與(P−1)條第二控制線;以及 於相鄰該第一驅動週期的一第二驅動週期中,同時驅動該N條控制線之中的該(P−1)條第二控制線與一第三控制線,其中該第三控制線不同於該第一控制線。The sensing method of claim 1, wherein the step of alternately driving the N control lines comprises the steps of: driving a first one of the N control lines simultaneously in a first driving cycle a control line and (P−1) second control line; and driving the (P−1) second of the N control lines simultaneously in a second driving period adjacent to the first driving period The control line and a third control line, wherein the third control line is different from the first control line. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之感測方法,其中每一組感測線包含N條感測線,該N條感測線分別耦接至相對應之一列感測器之中的N個感測器;以及經由該列感測器所耦接之該組感測線接收同時被致能之該P個感測器偵測該觸控事件所產生的該P個感測結果的步驟包含以下步驟: 將所致能之該P個感測器所耦接的P條感測線耦接至一處理電路,以利用該處理電路接收該P個感測結果;以及 將未致能之(N−P)個感測器所耦接的(N−P)條感測線與該處理電路分開。The sensing method of claim 1, wherein each of the sensing lines comprises N sensing lines, and the N sensing lines are respectively coupled to N sensors in the corresponding one of the columns of sensors. And the step of receiving, by the set of sensing lines coupled to the column of sensors, the P sensors that are simultaneously enabled to detect the P sensing results generated by the touch event comprises the following steps: The P sense lines coupled to the P sensors are coupled to a processing circuit to receive the P sensed results by using the processing circuit; and (N−P) The (N−P) sense lines coupled to the sensor are separated from the processing circuit. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之感測方法,其中交替地驅動該N條控制線的步驟包含以下步驟: 針對每一列感測器: 產生一驅動訊號至所致能之該P個感測器所耦接的該P條控制線;以及 將未致能之該(N−P)個感測器所耦接的該(N−P)條感測線耦接至一參考訊號,其中該參考訊號與該驅動訊號具有相同的波形。The sensing method of claim 4, wherein the step of alternately driving the N control lines comprises the steps of: for each column of sensors: generating a driving signal to the P sensing of the enabling energy The P control lines coupled to the device; and the (N−P) sensing lines coupled to the (N−P) sensors that are not enabled are coupled to a reference signal, wherein the reference The signal has the same waveform as the drive signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之感測方法,其中依據該P個感測結果來產生該列感測器所對應之該感測輸出的步驟包含以下步驟: 將該P個感測結果相加,並據以產生該感測輸出。The sensing method of claim 1, wherein the step of generating the sensing output corresponding to the column sensor according to the P sensing results comprises the following steps: Plus, and accordingly generate the sensed output. 一種觸控面板,包含: 一觸控感測陣列,包含排列為M列與N行的複數個感測器,用以偵測該觸控面板上的一觸控事件,其中M與N均為大於1之正整數; N條控制線,分別耦接於N行感測器; M組感測線,分別耦接於M列感測器; 一控制電路,耦接於該N條控制線,用以交替地驅動該N條控制線,以輪流致能該N行感測器偵測該觸控事件,其中該控制電路一次會同時驅動P條控制線以使每一列感測器之中會有P個感測器同時被致能,且P為大於1而小於N的正整數;以及 一感測電路,耦接於該M組感測線,其中針對每一列感測器,該感測電路係經由該列感測器所耦接之一組感測線,接收同時被致能之該P個感測器偵測該觸控事件所產生的P個感測結果,以及依據該P個感測結果來產生該列感測器所對應之一感測輸出。A touch panel includes: a touch sensing array comprising a plurality of sensors arranged in M rows and N rows for detecting a touch event on the touch panel, wherein M and N are both a positive integer greater than 1; N control lines respectively coupled to the N rows of sensors; M sets of sensing lines respectively coupled to the M columns of sensors; a control circuit coupled to the N control lines, The N control lines are alternately driven to enable the N rows of sensors to detect the touch event in turn, wherein the control circuit simultaneously drives the P control lines at a time to make each column sensor have P sensors are simultaneously enabled, and P is a positive integer greater than 1 and less than N; and a sensing circuit coupled to the M sets of sensing lines, wherein for each column of sensors, the sensing circuit is Receiving a set of sensing lines coupled to the column of sensors, and receiving the P sensing sensors generated by the P sensors that are simultaneously enabled to detect the P sensing results generated by the touch event, and according to the P sensing results To generate a sense output corresponding to the column sensor. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之觸控面板,其中該P條控制線係彼此相鄰。The touch panel of claim 7, wherein the P control lines are adjacent to each other. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之觸控面板,其中於一第一驅動週期中,該控制電路會同時驅動該N條控制線之中的一第一控制線與(P−1)條第二控制線;於相鄰該第一驅動週期的一第二驅動週期中,該控制電路會同時驅動該N條控制線之中的該(P−1)條第二控制線與一第三控制線;該第三控制線不同於該第一控制線。The touch panel of claim 7, wherein in a first driving cycle, the control circuit simultaneously drives a first control line and (P−1) of the N control lines. a second control line; in a second driving period adjacent to the first driving period, the control circuit simultaneously drives the (P−1) second control line and a third control among the N control lines a line; the third control line is different from the first control line. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之觸控面板,其中每一組感測線包含N條感測線,該N條感測線分別耦接至相對應之一列感測器之中的N個感測器;以及該感測電路包含: 一處理電路,用以接收該P個感測結果來產生該感測輸出; 一選擇電路,耦接於該M組感測線與該處理電路之間,其中該選擇電路係將所致能之該P個感測器所耦接的P條感測線耦接至該處理電路,以將該P個感測結果傳輸至該處理電路,以及將未致能之(N−P)個感測器所耦接的(N−P)條感測線與該處理電路分開。The touch panel of claim 7, wherein each of the sensing lines comprises N sensing lines, and the N sensing lines are respectively coupled to N sensors in the corresponding one of the columns of sensors. And the sensing circuit includes: a processing circuit for receiving the P sensing results to generate the sensing output; a selection circuit coupled between the M group of sensing lines and the processing circuit, wherein the selecting The circuit couples the P sense lines to which the P sensors are coupled to the processing circuit to transmit the P sensed results to the processing circuit, and will not be enabled (N −P) The (N−P) sense lines to which the sensors are coupled are separated from the processing circuit. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之觸控面板,其中該控制電路係產生一驅動訊號至所致能之該P個感測器所耦接的P條控制線,以及該選擇電路係將未致能之該(N−P)個感測器所耦接的該(N−P)條感測線耦接至一參考訊號;該參考訊號與該驅動訊號具有相同的波形。The touch panel of claim 10, wherein the control circuit generates a driving signal to the P control lines to which the P sensors are coupled, and the selection circuit is not The (N−P) sensing lines coupled to the (N−P) sensors are coupled to a reference signal; the reference signal has the same waveform as the driving signal. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之觸控面板,其中該感測電路係將該P個感測結果相加,並據以產生該感測輸出。The touch panel of claim 7, wherein the sensing circuit adds the P sensing results and generates the sensing output accordingly.
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