TW201830141A - Photosensitive Resin Composition, Color Filter and Image Display Device - Google Patents
Photosensitive Resin Composition, Color Filter and Image Display Device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201830141A TW201830141A TW106138841A TW106138841A TW201830141A TW 201830141 A TW201830141 A TW 201830141A TW 106138841 A TW106138841 A TW 106138841A TW 106138841 A TW106138841 A TW 106138841A TW 201830141 A TW201830141 A TW 201830141A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- group
- aryl
- photosensitive resin
- resin composition
- Prior art date
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- -1 amine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000002096 quantum dot Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005424 photoluminescence Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000041 C6-C10 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005090 alkenylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006702 (C1-C18) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006736 (C6-C20) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005133 alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005100 aryl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005293 bicycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001602 bicycloalkyls Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 6
- 125000004890 (C1-C6) alkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 15
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);selenium(2-) Chemical compound [Se-2].[Cd+2] UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940093476 ethylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007860 aryl ester derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004465 cycloalkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021480 group 4 element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910004613 CdTe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
- QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octabenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium;zinc Chemical compound [Se]=[Zn] SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YBNMDCCMCLUHBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) 4-pyren-1-ylbutanoate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C2=C34)C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C2C=1CCCC(=O)ON1C(=O)CCC1=O YBNMDCCMCLUHBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MKRBAPNEJMFMHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1CC1=CC=CC=C1 MKRBAPNEJMFMHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDNLOGRBAYJSMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1O XDNLOGRBAYJSMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IYAZLDLPUNDVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1 IYAZLDLPUNDVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDSUVTROAWLVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO FDSUVTROAWLVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCOCCO YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006539 C12 alkyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910007709 ZnTe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- SXJSETSRWNDWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxy-4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(O)=CC=1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SXJSETSRWNDWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HOSJNFCDDCLEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-phenyloxetan-3-yl)methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1COC1C1=CC=CC=C1 HOSJNFCDDCLEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSHKWPIEJYAPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1(CC)COC1 RSHKWPIEJYAPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
- G02B5/223—Absorbing filters containing organic substances, e.g. dyes, inks or pigments
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/0005—Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
- G03F7/0007—Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0048—Photosensitive materials characterised by the solvents or agents facilitating spreading, e.g. tensio-active agents
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/105—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having substances, e.g. indicators, for forming visible images
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J17/00—Gas-filled discharge tubes with solid cathode
- H01J17/38—Cold-cathode tubes
- H01J17/48—Cold-cathode tubes with more than one cathode or anode, e.g. sequence-discharge tube, counting tube, dekatron
- H01J17/49—Display panels, e.g. with crossed electrodes, e.g. making use of direct current
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種感光性樹脂組成物、一種彩色濾光件與一種影像顯示裝置。特別是,本發明係關於一種感光性樹脂組成物,其可在硬烤製程期間維持一高的量子效率(quantum efficiency)而不劣化光致發光特性,並且可呈現優異的發光性質,以及使用此感光性樹脂組成物之一種彩色濾光件與一種影像顯示裝置。The present invention relates to a photosensitive resin composition, a color filter, and an image display device. In particular, the present invention relates to a photosensitive resin composition which can maintain a high quantum efficiency during a hard baking process without deteriorating photoluminescence characteristics, and can exhibit excellent luminescent properties, and use of this A color filter of a photosensitive resin composition and an image display device.
彩色濾光件是一種薄膜型光學元件,其可從白光中提取出紅色、綠色與藍色三種色彩,而可作為一精細的單位畫素,一個畫素的尺寸是幾十至幾百微米。彩色濾光件具有一結構,其中具有一預定圖案的黑色矩陣層形成在一透明基板上以遮蔽各個畫素之間的邊界區域,且畫素部分係有序地層疊,其中是由多個色彩中的三個主色彩(典型地為紅色(R)、綠色(G)及藍色(B))以一預定圖案配置而形成各畫素。一般而言,彩色濾光件可利用染色法、電沈積法、印刷法、顏料分散法等塗佈三個或更多顏色於一透明基板而製作。近年來,利用顏料分散型態之感光性樹脂之一顏料分散法係成為主流。The color filter is a thin film type optical element which can extract red, green and blue colors from white light, and can be used as a fine unit pixel, and the size of one pixel is several tens to several hundreds of micrometers. The color filter has a structure in which a black matrix layer having a predetermined pattern is formed on a transparent substrate to shield a boundary region between the respective pixels, and the pixel portions are sequentially stacked, wherein the plurality of colors are The three main colors (typically red (R), green (G), and blue (B)) are arranged in a predetermined pattern to form each pixel. In general, the color filter can be produced by coating three or more colors on a transparent substrate by a dyeing method, an electrodeposition method, a printing method, a pigment dispersion method, or the like. In recent years, a pigment dispersion method using one of photosensitive resin-dispersed photosensitive resins has become mainstream.
顏料分散法,其為形成彩色濾光件之方法的其中一種,是一種藉由重複如下一系列步驟以塗佈一感光性樹脂組成物而形成著色薄膜之方法,該感光性樹脂組成物包括一鹼溶性樹脂、一光聚合性化合物、一光聚合引發劑、一溶劑和一添加劑,以及一著色劑塗佈在提供有一黑色矩陣之透明基板上,將所要形成之圖案曝光後,用一溶劑移除非曝光部位且進行熱固化,其在製造手機、 筆記型電腦、監視器、電視等的液晶顯示螢幕(LCDs)方面之應用十分活躍。近年來,對於利用有多種優點之顏料分散法製得之彩色濾光件所採用的感光性樹脂組合物,不僅要求優異之圖案特性,亦要求高顏色再現性和更加改善之表現例如高輝度及高對比度等表現。A pigment dispersion method, which is one of methods for forming a color filter, is a method of forming a colored film by coating a photosensitive resin composition by repeating the following series of steps, the photosensitive resin composition including a An alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, a solvent and an additive, and a colorant are coated on a transparent substrate provided with a black matrix, and the pattern to be formed is exposed, and then a solvent is used. Unless it is exposed and thermally cured, it is very active in the manufacture of liquid crystal display (LCDs) for mobile phones, notebook computers, monitors, televisions, and the like. In recent years, the photosensitive resin composition used for the color filter produced by the pigment dispersion method having various advantages requires not only excellent pattern characteristics but also high color reproducibility and improved performance such as high luminance and high performance. Contrast and other performance.
然而,顏色再現性是由光源照射之光線穿透過一彩色濾光件而實現的,在此過程中,光的一部分被彩色濾光件吸收,因而造成發光效率降低。再者,由於彩色濾光件的顏料特性,因而存在有無法達成一完美顏色再現性的根本性限制。However, the color reproducibility is achieved by the light irradiated by the light source penetrating through a color filter, in which a part of the light is absorbed by the color filter, thereby causing a decrease in luminous efficiency. Furthermore, due to the pigment characteristics of the color filter, there is a fundamental limitation that a perfect color reproducibility cannot be achieved.
作為可解決此類問題之一方案,有一種彩色濾光件之製造方法被提出,其中彩色濾光件係使用包括量子點之感光性樹脂組合物製得(韓國專利公開案第10-2016-0086739號揭示)。在此示例中,藉由使用量子點而窄化發光波形,呈現無法透過顏料而實現光色的高度能力以及優異的發光特性。然而,此方式存在一問題,亦即,製造彩色濾光件時於高溫操作下的一硬烤製程期間,量子點會被氧化,故而造成發光效率的衰退。因此,如何發展出一種可以抑制上述問題之方法的需求因而產生。As a solution to such a problem, there has been proposed a method of manufacturing a color filter in which a color filter is produced using a photosensitive resin composition including quantum dots (Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2016- Rev. 0086739). In this example, the illuminating waveform is narrowed by using quantum dots, exhibiting a high ability to achieve light color without being able to pass through the pigment, and excellent luminescent properties. However, there is a problem in this manner that quantum dots are oxidized during a hard baking process under high temperature operation in the manufacture of a color filter, thereby causing a decline in luminous efficiency. Therefore, the need to develop a method that can suppress the above problems arises.
所要解決之技術問題Technical problem to be solved
本發明之一目的係提出一種感光性樹脂組成物,其可在硬烤製程期間維持一高的量子效率(quantum efficiency)而不劣化光致發光特性(luminescent property),並且可呈現優異的發光性質。An object of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive resin composition which can maintain a high quantum efficiency during a hard baking process without deteriorating luminescent properties and exhibits excellent luminescent properties. .
本發明之另一目的係提出使用感光性樹脂組成物之一種彩色濾光件。Another object of the present invention is to provide a color filter using a photosensitive resin composition.
本發明之再一目的係提出具有彩色濾光件之一種影像顯示裝置。Still another object of the present invention is to provide an image display device having a color filter.
解決之技術方案Solution
另一方面,本發明提供一種感光性樹脂組成物,包括一光致發光量子點粒子(photoluminescence quantum dot particle)、一光聚合性化合物(photopolymerizable compound)、一光聚合引發劑(photopolymerization initiator)、一鹼溶性樹脂(alkali-soluble resin)、一光穩定劑(photostabilizer)和一溶劑,其中該光穩定劑包括一受阻胺化合物(hindered amine compound)。In another aspect, the present invention provides a photosensitive resin composition comprising a photoluminescence quantum dot particle, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and a photopolymerization initiator. An alkali-soluble resin, a photostabilizer, and a solvent, wherein the light stabilizer comprises a hindered amine compound.
本發明之一實施例中,受阻胺化合物係如下述化學式1所表示。In one embodiment of the present invention, the hindered amine compound is represented by the following Chemical Formula 1.
[化學式 1][Chemical Formula 1]
其中,among them,
Ra 和Rb 各自獨立地為氫或甲基;R a and R b are each independently hydrogen or methyl;
Rc 和Rd 各自獨立地為氫、C1-C4之烷基(alkyl)或C6-C10之芳基(aryl);R c and R d are each independently hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl or C6-C10 aryl;
Re 為氫、C1-C18之烷基、C1-C18之烷氧基(alkoxy)、被羥基(hydroxy)取代的C2-C7之烷基或C2-C7之烷氧基、C2-C18之烯基(alkenyl)、C2-C18之烯氧基(alkenyloxy)、C3-C18之炔基(alkynyl)、C3-C18之炔氧基(alkynyloxy)、C3-C12之環烷基(cycloalkyl)、C3-C12之環烷氧基(cycloalkoxy)、C6-C10之二環烷基(bicycloalkyl)、C6-C10之二環烷氧基(bicycloalkoxy)、C3-C8之環烯基(cycloalkenyl)、C3-C8之環烯氧基(cycloalkenyloxy)、被C1-C4烷基或C1-C4烷氧基或鹵素取代或未取代之C6-C20之芳基、被C1-C4烷基或C1-C4烷氧基或鹵素取代或未取代之C6-C20之芳氧基(aryloxy);選自-C(=O)-H、C1-C19之烷基羰基(-C(=O)-C1-19 alkyl)、C2-C19之烯基羰基(-C(=O)-C2-19 alkenyl)、C6-C10之芳基C2-C4烯基羰基(-C(=O)-C2-4 alkenyl-C6-10 aryl)、C6-C10之芳基羰基(-C(=O)-C6-10 aryl)、C1-C6之烷基酯基(-C(=O)-O-C1-6 alkyl)、C6-C10之芳基酯基(-C(=O)-O-C6-10 aryl)、C1-C6之烷基胺基羰基(-C(=O)-NH-C1-6 alkyl)、C6-C10之芳基胺基羰基(-C(=O)-NH-C6-10 aryl)和C1-C6之烷基醯胺基(-C(=O)-N(C1-6 alkyl)2 )的醯基(acyl);或是選自C1-C19之烷基醯氧基(-O-C(=O)-C1-19 alkyl)、C2-C19之烯基醯氧基(-O-C(=O)-C2-19 alkenyl)和C6-C10之芳基醯氧基(-OC(=O)-C6-10 aryl)的醯氧基(acyloxy);R e is hydrogen, C1-C18 alkyl, C1-C18 alkoxy, C2-C7 alkyl substituted by hydroxy or C2-C7 alkoxy, C2-C18 alkene Alkenyl, C2-C18 alkenyloxy, C3-C18 alkynyl, C3-C18 alkynyloxy, C3-C12 cycloalkyl, C3- C12 cycloalkoxy, C6-C10 bicycloalkyl, C6-C10 bicycloalkoxy, C3-C8 cycloalkenyl, C3-C8 Cycloalkenyloxy, C6-C20 aryl substituted or unsubstituted by C1-C4 alkyl or C1-C4 alkoxy or halogen, C1-C4 alkyl or C1-C4 alkoxy or halogen a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C20 aryloxy group; an alkylcarbonyl group selected from the group consisting of -C(=O)-H, C1-C19 (-C(=O)-C 1-19 alkyl), C2 -C19 alkenylcarbonyl (-C(=O)-C 2-19 alkenyl), C6-C10 aryl C2-C4 alkenylcarbonyl (-C(=O)-C 2-4 alkenyl-C 6- 10 aryl), C6-C10 arylcarbonyl (-C(=O)-C 6-10 aryl), C1-C6 alkyl ester group (-C(=O)-OC 1-6 alkyl), C6 -C10 aryl ester group (-C(=O)-OC 6-10 aryl), C1-C6 alkylaminocarbonyl (-C(=O)-NH-C 1-6 alkyl), C6-C10 arylaminocarbonyl (-C(=O)-NH-C 6-10 aryl) and C1-C6 alkyl guanamine (-C(=O)-N(C 1-6 alkyl) ) 2), acyl (acyl); or the alkyl is selected from C1-C19 acyl group (-OC (= O) -C 1-19 alkyl), C2-C19 alkenyl group of the acyl group (-OC (=O)-C 2-19 alkenyl) and C6-C10 aryloxy (-OC(=O)-C 6-10 aryl) acyloxy;
Y為-O-C(=O)-R'-C(=O)-O-;Y is -O-C(=O)-R'-C(=O)-O-;
R'為C1-C10之烷基、C3-C12之環烷基、C6-C15芳基或;以及R' is a C1-C10 alkyl group, a C3-C12 cycloalkyl group, a C6-C15 aryl group or ;as well as
R"為C1-C10之烷基、C3-C12之環烷基或C6-C15芳基。R" is a C1-C10 alkyl group, a C3-C12 cycloalkyl group or a C6-C15 aryl group.
本發明之一實施例中,受阻胺化合物係如下述化學式2所表示。In one embodiment of the present invention, the hindered amine compound is represented by the following Chemical Formula 2.
[化學式 2][Chemical Formula 2]
其中,among them,
R為;R is ;
Ra 和Rb 各自獨立地為氫或甲基;R a and R b are each independently hydrogen or methyl;
Rc 和Rd 各自獨立地為氫、C1-C4之烷基(alkyl)或C6-C10之芳基(aryl);以及R c and R d are each independently hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl or C6-C10 aryl;
Re 為氫、C1-C18之烷基、C1-C18之烷氧基(alkoxy)、被羥基(hydroxy)取代的C2-C7之烷基或C2-C7之烷氧基、C2-C18之烯基(alkenyl)、C2-C18之烯氧基(alkenyloxy)、C3-C18之炔基(alkynyl)、C3-C18之炔氧基(alkynyloxy)、C3-C12之環烷基(cycloalkyl)、C3-C12之環烷氧基(cycloalkoxy)、C6-C10之二環烷基(bicycloalkyl)、C6-C10之二環烷氧基(bicycloalkoxy)、C3-C8之環烯基(cycloalkenyl)、C3-C8之環烯氧基(cycloalkenyloxy)、被C1-C4烷基或C1-C4烷氧基或鹵素取代或未取代之C6-C20之芳基、被C1-C4烷基或C1-C4烷氧基或鹵素取代或未取代之C6-C20之芳氧基(aryloxy);選自-C(=O)-H、C1-C19之烷基羰基(-C(=O)-C1-19 alkyl)、C2-C19之烯基羰基(-C(=O)-C2-19 alkenyl)、C6-C10之芳基C2-C4烯基羰基(-C(=O)-C2-4 alkenyl-C6-10 aryl)、C6-C10之芳基羰基(-C(=O)-C6-10 aryl)、C1-C6之烷基酯基(-C(=O)-O-C1-6 alkyl)、C6-C10之芳基酯基(-C(=O)-O-C6-10 aryl)、C1-C6之烷基胺基羰基(-C(=O)-NH-C1-6 alkyl)、C6-C10之芳基胺基羰基(-C(=O)-NH-C6-10 aryl)和C1-C6之烷基醯胺基(-C(=O)-N(C1-6 alkyl)2 )的醯基(acyl);或是選自C1-C19之烷基醯氧基(-O-C(=O)-C1-19 alkyl)、C2-C19之烯基醯氧基(-O-C(=O)-C2-19 alkenyl)和C6-C10之芳基醯氧基(-OC(=O)-C6-10 aryl)的醯氧基(acyloxy)。R e is hydrogen, C1-C18 alkyl, C1-C18 alkoxy, C2-C7 alkyl substituted by hydroxy or C2-C7 alkoxy, C2-C18 alkene Alkenyl, C2-C18 alkenyloxy, C3-C18 alkynyl, C3-C18 alkynyloxy, C3-C12 cycloalkyl, C3- C12 cycloalkoxy, C6-C10 bicycloalkyl, C6-C10 bicycloalkoxy, C3-C8 cycloalkenyl, C3-C8 Cycloalkenyloxy, C6-C20 aryl substituted or unsubstituted by C1-C4 alkyl or C1-C4 alkoxy or halogen, C1-C4 alkyl or C1-C4 alkoxy or halogen a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C20 aryloxy group; an alkylcarbonyl group selected from the group consisting of -C(=O)-H, C1-C19 (-C(=O)-C 1-19 alkyl), C2 -C19 alkenylcarbonyl (-C(=O)-C 2-19 alkenyl), C6-C10 aryl C2-C4 alkenylcarbonyl (-C(=O)-C 2-4 alkenyl-C 6- 10 aryl), C6-C10 arylcarbonyl (-C(=O)-C 6-10 aryl), C1-C6 alkyl ester group (-C(=O)-OC 1-6 alkyl), C6 -C10 aryl ester group (-C(=O)-OC 6-10 aryl), C1-C6 alkylaminocarbonyl (-C(=O)-NH-C 1-6 alkyl), C6-C10 arylaminocarbonyl (-C(=O)-NH-C 6-10 aryl) and C1-C6 alkyl guanamine (-C(=O)-N(C 1-6 alkyl) ) 2), acyl (acyl); or the alkyl is selected from C1-C19 acyl group (-OC (= O) -C 1-19 alkyl), C2-C19 alkenyl group of the acyl group (-OC (=O)-C 2-19 alkenyl) and C6-C10 aryloxy (-OC(=O)-C 6-10 aryl) acyloxy.
本發明之一實施例中,光穩定劑可更包括至少一種光穩定劑選自由一苯並三唑類光穩定劑(benzotriazole-based photostabilizer)、一三嗪類光穩定劑(triazine-based photostabilizer)和一二苯甲酮類光穩定劑(benzophenone-based photostabilizer)所組成之群組。In one embodiment of the present invention, the light stabilizer may further comprise at least one light stabilizer selected from the group consisting of a benzotriazole-based photostabilizer, a triazine-based photostabilizer. And a group consisting of benzophenone-based photostabilizers.
另一方面,本發明提供一種彩色濾光件,使用上述之感光性樹脂組成物所形成。On the other hand, the present invention provides a color filter formed using the above-described photosensitive resin composition.
另一方面,本發明提供一種影像顯示裝置,包括上述之彩色濾光件。In another aspect, the present invention provides an image display device comprising the above-described color filter.
優異效果Excellent effect
根據本發明之感光性樹脂組成物,包括一受阻胺化合物以作為一光穩定劑,可以抑制光致發光量子點粒子在一硬烤製程期間被氧化,因而在不劣化光致發光特性的情形下可以維持一高量子效率,並且可呈現優異的發光性質。The photosensitive resin composition according to the present invention comprises a hindered amine compound as a light stabilizer, which can suppress oxidation of photoluminescent quantum dot particles during a hard baking process, and thus does not deteriorate photoluminescence characteristics. A high quantum efficiency can be maintained and excellent luminescent properties can be exhibited.
以下將更詳細說明本發明。The invention will be described in more detail below.
本發明之一實施例係關於一種感光性樹脂組成物,包括一光致發光量子點粒子(photoluminescence quantum dot particle)(A)、一光聚合性化合物(photopolymerizable compound) (B)、一光聚合引發劑(photopolymerization initiator)(C)、一鹼溶性樹脂(alkali-soluble resin)(D)、一光穩定劑(photostabilizer)(E)和一溶劑(F),其中前述光穩定劑包括一受阻胺化合物(hindered amine compound)。One embodiment of the present invention relates to a photosensitive resin composition comprising a photoluminescence quantum dot particle (A), a photopolymerizable compound (B), and a photopolymerization initiation. Photopolymerization initiator (C), an alkali-soluble resin (D), a photostabilizer (E) and a solvent (F), wherein the aforementioned light stabilizer comprises a hindered amine compound (hindered amine compound).
光致發光量子點粒子(A)Photoluminescence quantum dot particles (A)
本發明之感光性樹脂組成物包括光致發光量子點粒子。The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention includes photoluminescent quantum dot particles.
量子點是奈米尺寸的半導體物質。原子形成分子,而多個分子形成由多個小分子構成的集合體(aggregates),此集合體稱為簇(clusters)而形成奈米粒子(nanoparticles)。當此些奈米粒子具有半導體特性時,其係稱為量子點。Quantum dots are semiconductor materials of nanometer size. Atoms form molecules, and a plurality of molecules form aggregates composed of a plurality of small molecules, which are called clusters to form nanoparticles. When such nanoparticles have semiconductor properties, they are referred to as quantum dots.
當量子點從外部吸收能量使得量子點進入激發狀態時,量子點會自行釋放對應於能量帶隙的能量。When a quantum dot absorbs energy from the outside and causes the quantum dot to enter an excited state, the quantum dot releases its own energy corresponding to the energy band gap.
本發明之感光性樹脂組成物包括例如光致發光量子點粒子,因此採用此感光性樹脂組成物製備而成的一彩色濾光件可藉由光線照射而發光(光致發光)。The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention includes, for example, photoluminescent quantum dot particles, and therefore a color filter prepared by using the photosensitive resin composition can emit light by photoilishing (photoluminescence).
在包含一彩色濾光件的一傳統影像顯示裝置中,白光穿過彩色濾光件以呈現色彩。在此過程中,由於一部分光線被彩色濾光件所吸收,因此會降低發光效率(light efficiency)。然而,當一彩色濾光件使用根據本發明之感光性樹脂組成物而製備,以一光源之光線照射彩色濾光件時,彩色濾光件會自發性發出光線,因此可實現更優異之發光效率。In a conventional image display device including a color filter, white light passes through the color filter to present color. In this process, since a part of the light is absorbed by the color filter, the light efficiency is lowered. However, when a color filter is prepared using the photosensitive resin composition according to the present invention, when the color filter is irradiated with light of a light source, the color filter spontaneously emits light, thereby achieving superior illumination. effectiveness.
再者,由於發出具有色彩的光線,具有優異的色彩再現性(color reproducibility),且由於光致發光造成光線係沿所有方向射出,因此也可提高視角。Furthermore, since color light is emitted, color reproducibility is excellent, and light rays are emitted in all directions due to photoluminescence, the viewing angle can also be improved.
根據本發明之量子點粒子並未特別限制,只要當量子點粒子被光激發時能發出光線。舉例而言,量子點可以選自由II-VI族半導體化合物、III-V族半導體化合物、IV-VI族半導體化合物、IV族元素或包含IV族元素之化合物、以及上述之任意組合所構成的群組,且此些化合物可以單獨使用、或混合兩種或更多種來使用。The quantum dot particles according to the present invention are not particularly limited as long as the equivalent sub-point particles are excited by light to emit light. For example, the quantum dot may be selected from the group consisting of a II-VI semiconductor compound, a III-V semiconductor compound, an IV-VI semiconductor compound, a group IV element or a compound containing a group IV element, and any combination thereof. The group, and these compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
上述II-VI族半導體化合物可以是選自由CdS、CdSe、CdTe、ZnS、ZnSe、ZnTe、ZnO、HgS、HgSe、HgTe、及其混合物所構成之群組的二元化合物;選自由CdSeS、CdSeTe、CdSTe、ZnSeS、ZnSeTe、ZnSTe、HgSeS、HgSeTe、HgSTe、CdZnS, CdZnSe、CdZnTe、CdHgS、CdHgSe、CdHgTe、HgZnS、HgZnSe, HgZnTe及其混合物所構成之群組的三元化合物;以及選自由CdZnSeS、CdZnSeTe、CdZnSTe、CdHgSeS、CdHgSeTe、CdHgSTe、HgZnSeS、HgZnSeTe、HgZnSTe及其混合物所構成之群組的四元化合物。上述III-V族半導體化合物可以是選自由GaN、GaP、GaAs、GaSb、AlN、AlP、AlAs、AlSb、InN、InP、InAs、InSb、及其混合物所構成之群組的二元化合物;選自由GaNP、GaNAs、GaNSb、GaPAs、GaPSb、AlNP、AlNAs、AlNSb、AlPAs、AlPSb、InNP、InNAs、InNSb、InPAs、InPSb、及其混合物所構成之群組的三元化合物;以及選自由GaAlNP、GaAlNAs、GaAlNSb、GaAlPAs、GaAlPSb、GaInNP、GaInNAs、GaInNSb、GaInPAs、GaInPSb、InAlNP、InAlNAs、InAlNSb、InAlPAs、InAlPSb及其混合物所構成之群組的四元化合物。上述IV-VI族半導體化合物可以是選自由SnS、SnSe、SnTe、PbS、PbSe、PbTe及其混合物所組成之群組的二元化合物;選自由SnSeS、SnSeTe、SnSTe、PbSeS、PbSeTe、PbSTe、SnPbS、SnPbSe、SnPbTe及其混合物所組成之群組的三元化合物;以及選自由SnPbSSe、SnPbSeTe、SnPbSTe及其混合物所組成之群組的四元化合物。上述IV族元素或包含IV族元素之化合物可以是選自由Si、Ge及其混合物所構成之群組的元素之化合物;以及選自由SiC、SiGe及其混合物所構成之群組的二元化合物。The above II-VI semiconductor compound may be a binary compound selected from the group consisting of CdS, CdSe, CdTe, ZnS, ZnSe, ZnTe, ZnO, HgS, HgSe, HgTe, and mixtures thereof; selected from CdSeS, CdSeTe, a ternary compound of a group consisting of CdSTe, ZnSeS, ZnSeTe, ZnSTe, HgSeS, HgSeTe, HgSTe, CdZnS, CdZnSe, CdZnTe, CdHgS, CdHgSe, CdHgTe, HgZnS, HgZnSe, HgZnTe, and mixtures thereof; and selected from CdZnSeS, CdZnSeTe a quaternary compound of the group consisting of CdZnSTe, CdHgSeS, CdHgSeTe, CdHgSTe, HgZnSeS, HgZnSeTe, HgZnSTe, and mixtures thereof. The above III-V semiconductor compound may be a binary compound selected from the group consisting of GaN, GaP, GaAs, GaSb, AlN, AlP, AlAs, AlSb, InN, InP, InAs, InSb, and mixtures thereof; a ternary compound of a group consisting of GaNP, GaNAs, GaNSb, GaPAs, GaPSb, AlNP, AlNAs, AlNSb, AlPAs, AlPSb, InNP, InNAs, InNSb, InPAs, InPSb, and mixtures thereof; and selected from GaAlNP, GaAlNAs, A quaternary compound of a group consisting of GaAlNSb, GaAlPAs, GaAlPSb, GaInNP, GaInNAs, GaInNSb, GaInPAs, GaInPSb, InAlNP, InAlNAs, InAlNSb, InAlPAs, InAlPSb, and mixtures thereof. The above IV-VI semiconductor compound may be a binary compound selected from the group consisting of SnS, SnSe, SnTe, PbS, PbSe, PbTe, and mixtures thereof; selected from the group consisting of SnSeS, SnSeTe, SnSTe, PbSeS, PbSeTe, PbSTe, SnPbS a ternary compound of a group consisting of SnPbSe, SnPbTe, and a mixture thereof; and a quaternary compound selected from the group consisting of SnPbSSe, SnPbSeTe, SnPbSTe, and mixtures thereof. The above Group IV element or compound containing a Group IV element may be a compound selected from the group consisting of Si, Ge, and mixtures thereof; and a binary compound selected from the group consisting of SiC, SiGe, and mixtures thereof.
量子點可具有一均質的(homogeneous)單一結構;一二重結構(double structure)例如核-殼結構(core-shell structure)、一梯度結構(gradient structure)及其類似物;或前述之一混合結構。The quantum dots may have a homogeneous single structure; a double structure such as a core-shell structure, a gradient structure, and the like; or a mixture of the foregoing structure.
在一核-殼結構之二重結構中,構成核與殼的各個材料可分別由上述不同類型的半導體化合物所組成。舉例而言,核可包含選自由CdSe、CdS、ZnS、ZnSe、CdTe、CdSeTe、CdZnS、PbSe、AgInZnS及ZnO所構成之群組中的至少一種材料,但本發明不限於此。殼可包含選自由CdSe、ZnSe、ZnS、ZnTe、CdTe、PbS、TiO、SrSe及HgSe所構成之群組中的至少一種材料,但本發明不限於此。In the double structure of a core-shell structure, the respective materials constituting the core and the shell may be composed of the above different types of semiconductor compounds, respectively. For example, the core may include at least one material selected from the group consisting of CdSe, CdS, ZnS, ZnSe, CdTe, CdSeTe, CdZnS, PbSe, AgInZnS, and ZnO, but the invention is not limited thereto. The shell may include at least one material selected from the group consisting of CdSe, ZnSe, ZnS, ZnTe, CdTe, PbS, TiO, SrSe, and HgSe, but the invention is not limited thereto.
用於製備一典型彩色濾光件的一彩色感光性樹脂組成物係包括紅色、綠色和藍色的著色劑以呈現色彩。並且,光致發光量子點粒子可以分類為紅色量子點粒子、綠色量子點粒子和藍色量子點粒子。根據本發明之量子點粒子可以是紅色量子點粒子、綠色量子點粒子或是藍色量子點粒子。A color photosensitive resin composition for preparing a typical color filter includes red, green, and blue coloring agents to exhibit color. Further, the photoluminescence quantum dot particles can be classified into red quantum dot particles, green quantum dot particles, and blue quantum dot particles. The quantum dot particles according to the present invention may be red quantum dot particles, green quantum dot particles or blue quantum dot particles.
量子點粒子可使用濕式化學製程(wet chemical process)、金屬有機化學氣相沉積製程(metal organic chemical vapor deposition process)、或分子束磊晶製程(molecular beam epitaxy process)來合成。The quantum dot particles can be synthesized using a wet chemical process, a metal organic chemical vapor deposition process, or a molecular beam epitaxy process.
濕式化學製程是一種添加一前驅物材料至一有機溶劑中以成長粒子的方法。當晶粒成長時,有機溶劑自然地配位至量子點晶粒之表面而作用為一分散劑,藉此控制晶粒之成長。因此,與例如金屬有機化學氣相沉積法(MOCVD)或分子束磊晶(MBE)之一氣相沉積法相比,奈米粒子之成長可以藉由一個更容易且較不昂貴的製程來控制。A wet chemical process is a method of adding a precursor material to an organic solvent to grow particles. When the crystal grains grow, the organic solvent naturally coordinates to the surface of the quantum dot crystal grains to act as a dispersing agent, thereby controlling the growth of the crystal grains. Thus, the growth of nanoparticles can be controlled by an easier and less expensive process than vapor deposition, such as metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) or molecular beam epitaxy (MBE).
光致發光量子點粒子的含量並沒有特別限制,例如基於感光性樹脂組成物之總固體含量的重量為100%重量百分比下,光致發光量子點粒子的含量可以是例如3%至80%重量百分比、或者例如5%至70%重量百分比。若光致發光量子點粒子的含量低於3%重量百分比,發光效率可能不足。若光致發光量子點粒子的含量超過80%重量百分比,其他組成之含量可能相對地不足,而難以形成一畫素圖案。The content of the photoluminescence quantum dot particles is not particularly limited. For example, the content of the photoluminescence quantum dot particles may be, for example, 3% to 80% by weight based on 100% by weight of the total solid content of the photosensitive resin composition. Percentage, or for example 5% to 70% by weight. If the content of the photoluminescent quantum dot particles is less than 3% by weight, the luminous efficiency may be insufficient. If the content of the photoluminescent quantum dot particles exceeds 80% by weight, the content of other components may be relatively insufficient, and it is difficult to form a single pixel pattern.
光聚合性化合物(B)Photopolymerizable compound (B)
包含於本發明之感光性樹脂組成物的光聚合性化合物是可經由光及後述之一光聚合引發劑的作用而能夠聚合的一種化合物,其包括單官能單體、雙官能單體、其他多官能單體及其類似物。The photopolymerizable compound contained in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is a compound which can be polymerized by the action of light and one of photopolymerization initiators described later, and includes a monofunctional monomer, a difunctional monomer, and the like. Functional monomers and analogs thereof.
單官能單體的一些特別例子係包括壬基苯基卡必醇丙烯酸酯(nonylphenylcarbitol acrylate)、丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯(2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate)、2-乙基己基卡必醇丙烯酸酯(2-ethylhexylcarbitol acrylate)、丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯(2-hydroxyethyl acrylate)、N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮(N-vinylpyrrolidone)及其類似物。Some specific examples of monofunctional monomers include nonylphenylcarbitol acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, 2-B. 2-ethylhexylcarbitol acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, N-vinylpyrrolidone, and the like.
雙官能單體的一些特別例子係包括1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate)、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(ethyleneglycol di(meth)acrylate)、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(neopentylglycol di(meth)acrylate)、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(triethyleneglycol di(meth)acrylate)、雙酚A之雙(丙烯醯氧基乙基)醚(bis(acryloyloxyethyl)ether of bisphenol A)、3-甲基戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(3-methylpentandiol di(meth)acrylate)及其類似物。Some specific examples of difunctional monomers include 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate (ethyleneglycol di (meth)acrylate), neopentyllglycol di(meth)acrylate, triethyleneglycol di(meth)acrylate, bisphenol A Bis(acryloyloxyethyletherether bisphenol A), 3-methylpentandiol di(meth)acrylate, and the like.
其他多官能單體的一些特別例子係包括三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯(trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate)、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯(pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate)、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯(pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate)、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯(dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate)、雙季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯(dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate)、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯與琥珀酸的單酯化物(dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate succinic acid monoester)及其類似物。Some specific examples of other polyfunctional monomers include trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol. Pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate Dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate succinic acid monoester and analogs thereof.
在上述單體之中,係較佳地使用雙官能單體或多官能單體。Among the above monomers, a difunctional monomer or a polyfunctional monomer is preferably used.
相對於感光性樹脂組成物的總固體含量之重量為100%重量百分比,光聚合性化合物的含量可以是在5%至50%重量百分比範圍之間,例如7%至45%重量百分比。若光聚合性化合物的含量在上述範圍內,可較佳地有利於畫素部分的強度(intensity)和平滑性(smoothness)變得良好。The content of the photopolymerizable compound may be in the range of 5% to 50% by weight, for example, 7% to 45% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the total solid content of the photosensitive resin composition. When the content of the photopolymerizable compound is within the above range, it is preferable to favor the strength and smoothness of the pixel portion to be good.
光聚合引發劑(C)Photopolymerization initiator (C)
包含於本發明之感光性樹脂組成物的光聚合引發劑(photopolymerization initiator)(C)並沒有特別限制,可以是選自由一三嗪類(triazine-based)化合物、一苯乙酮類(acetophenone-based)化合物、一聯咪唑類化合物(biimidazole-based compound)和一肟類化合物(oxime compound)所構成之群組中的至少其中之一化合物。包含上述光聚合引發劑(C)之感光性樹脂組成物具有高敏感度,且使用此組成物形成之一畫素,其畫素部分具有較良好的強度(intensity)和平滑性(smoothness)。The photopolymerization initiator (C) contained in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited and may be selected from the group consisting of a triazine-based compound and an acetophenone-(acetophenone- And a compound of at least one of the group consisting of a compound, a biimidazole-based compound, and an oxime compound. The photosensitive resin composition containing the above photopolymerization initiator (C) has high sensitivity, and the composition is used to form a single pixel whose pixel portion has relatively good intensity and smoothness.
再者,當光聚合引發劑(C)與一光聚合引發輔助劑(photopolymerization initiation auxiliary agent) (C-1)一起使用時,包含此兩者之感光性樹脂組成物變得具有更高的敏感度,因而增進了使用此組成物形成之彩色濾光件的生產性,因此較佳。Further, when the photopolymerization initiator (C) is used together with a photopolymerization initiation auxiliary agent (C-1), the photosensitive resin composition containing the two becomes more sensitive. The degree of productivity of the color filter formed using the composition is therefore improved.
舉例來說,三嗪類化合物例如為2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪(2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine)、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三嗪(2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxynaphthyl)-1,3,5-triazine)、 2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-胡椒基-1,3,5-三嗪(2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-piperonyl-1,3,5-triazine)、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,5-三嗪(2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxystyryl)-1,3,5-triazine)、 2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪(2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)ethenyl]-1,3,5-triazine)、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪(2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(furan-2-yl)ethenyl]-1,3,5-triazine)、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(4-二乙基胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪(2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)ethenyl]-1,3,5-triazine)、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪 (2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-1,3,5-triazine)及其類似物。For example, the triazine compound is, for example, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine (2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) )-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine), 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxynaphthyl)-1,3,5-three 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxynaphthyl-1,3,5-triazine), 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-piperidin-1,3,5 - 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-piperonyl-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxystyryl) -1,3,5-triazine (2,4-bis(trimethoxymethyl)-6-(4-methoxystyryl)-1,3,5-triazine), 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6- [2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine (2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl) Ethenyl]-1,3,5-triazine), 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(furan-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine (2 , 4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(furan-2-yl)ethenyl]-1,3,5-triazine), 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-( 4-Diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine (2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl) )ethenyl]-1,3,5-triazine), 2 , 4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine (2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)- 6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-1,3,5-triazine) and its analogs.
舉例來說,苯乙酮類化合物例如為二乙氧基苯乙酮(diethoxyacetophenone)、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one)、苯偶醯二甲基縮酮(benzyldimethylketal)、 2-羥基-1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]-2-甲基丙烷-1-酮(2-hydroxy-1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-methylpropan-1-one)、1-羥基環己烷苯酮(1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone)、2-甲基-1-(4-甲基硫代苯基)-2-嗎啉基丙烷-1-酮(2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2-morpholinopropan-1-one)、2-苄基-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)丁烷-1-酮(2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)butan-1-one)、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基]丙烷-1-酮(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4-(1-methylvinyl)phenyl]propan-1-one)及其類似物之寡聚物。再者,也可能包括如化學式3所表示之一化合物。For example, the acetophenone compound is, for example, diethoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one (2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1) -phenylpropan-1-one), benzyl dimethyl ketal, 2-hydroxy-1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-methylpropan-1-one (2-hydroxy-1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-methylpropan-1-one), 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone, 2-methyl-1-(4) -Methylthiophenyl)-2-morpholinopropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethyl 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)butan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl 2-[2-(1-methylvinyl)phenyl]propan-1-one (2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4-(1-methylvinyl)phenyl]propan-1-one) Oligomers of their analogs. Further, it is also possible to include a compound represented by Chemical Formula 3.
[化學式 3][Chemical Formula 3]
其中,among them,
R1 至R4 各自獨立地為氫、鹵素、一羥基、經C1~C12之烷基取代或未經取代之一苯基、經C1~C12的烷基取代或未經取代之一苄基、或經C1~C12之烷基取代或未經取代之一萘基。R 1 to R 4 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, monohydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl with C1 to C12 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzyl with C1 to C12 alkyl, Or a naphthyl group substituted or unsubstituted with an alkyl group of C1 to C12.
上述化學式3所表示之化合物的一些具體例,包括2-甲基-2-胺基(4-嗎啉代苯基)乙烷-1-酮(2-methyl-2-amino(4-morpholinophenyl)ethan-1-one)、 2-乙基-2-胺基(4-嗎啉代苯基)乙烷-1-酮(2-ethyl-2-amino(4-morpholinophenyl)ethan-1-one)、2-丙基-2-胺基(4-嗎啉代苯基)乙烷-1-酮(2-propyl-2-amino(4-morpholinophenyl)ethan-1-one)、2-丁基-2-胺基(4-嗎啉代苯基)乙烷-1-酮(2-butyl-2-amino(4-morpholinophenyl)ethan-1-one)、2-甲基-2-胺基(4-嗎啉代苯基)丙烷-1-酮(2-methyl-2-amino(4-morpholinophenyl)propan-1-one)、2-甲基-2-胺基(4-嗎啉代苯基)丁烷-1-酮(2-methyl-2-amino(4-morpholinophenyl)butan-1-one)、2-乙基-2-胺基(4-嗎啉代苯基)丙烷-1-酮(2-ethyl-2-amino(4-morpholinophenyl)propan-1-one)、2-乙基-2-胺基(4-嗎啉代苯基)丁烷-1-酮(2-ethyl-2-amino(4-morpholinophenyl)butan-1-one)、2-甲基-2-甲基胺基(4-嗎啉代苯基)丙烷-1-酮(2-methyl-2-methylamino(4-morpholinophenyl)propan-1-one)、2-甲基-2-二甲基胺基(4-嗎啉代苯基)丙烷-1-酮(2-methyl-2-dimethylamino(4-morpholinophenyl)propan-1-one)、2-甲基-2-二乙基胺基(4-嗎啉代苯基)丙烷-1-酮(2-methyl-2-diethylamino(4-morpholinophenyl)propan-1-one)及其類似物。Some specific examples of the compound represented by the above Chemical Formula 3 include 2-methyl-2-amino(4-morpholinophenyl). Ethan-1-one), 2-ethyl-2-amino(4-morpholinophenyl)ethan-1-one 2-propyl-2-amino(4-morpholinophenyl)ethan-1-one, 2-butyl- 2-butyl-2-amino(4-morpholinophenyl)ethan-1-one, 2-methyl-2-amino group (4 -Methyl-2-amino(4-morpholinophenyl)propan-1-one, 2-methyl-2-amino (4-morpholinophenyl) 2-methyl-2-amino(4-morpholinophenyl)butan-1-one, 2-ethyl-2-amino (4-morpholinophenyl)propan-1-one ( 2-ethyl-2-amino(4-morpholinophenyl)propan-1-one), 2-ethyl-2-amino (4-morpholinophenyl)butan-1-one (2-ethyl-2- Amino(4-morpholinophenyl)butan-1-one), 2-methyl-2-methylamino(4-morpholinophenyl)propan-1-one (2-methyl-2-methylamino(4-morpholinophenyl) Propan -1-one), 2-methyl-2-dimethylamino(4-morpholinophenyl)propan-1-one ), 2-methyl-2-diethylamino(4-morpholinophenyl)propan-1-one and the like Things.
舉例來說,聯咪唑類化合物(biimidazole-based compound)例如為2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑(2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole)、 2,2'-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑(2,2'-bis(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole)、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑(2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetra(alkoxyphenyl)biimidazole)、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(三烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑(2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetra(trialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole)、4,4',5,5'位置之一苯基經一烷氧羰基(carboalkoxy group)取代之一咪唑化合物,及其類似物。其中,較佳地可使用2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑。For example, a biimidazole-based compound is, for example, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole (2,2' -bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole), 2,2'-bis(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl 2,2'-bis(2,3-dichlorophenyl-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole), 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4', 5,5'-tetra(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetra(alkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'- Bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(trialoxyphenyl)biimidazole (2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5, One of the 4'-tetra(trialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole), 4,4',5,5' positions, the phenyl group is substituted with an imidazole compound, and the like. Among them, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,3-dichloro) can be preferably used. Phenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole.
舉例來說,肟類化合物(oxime compound)例如為下列化學式4、化學式5或化學式6等所表示之一化合物。For example, the oxime compound is, for example, a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 4, Chemical Formula 5 or Chemical Formula 6 or the like.
[化學式4][Chemical Formula 4]
[化學式5][Chemical Formula 5]
[化學式6][Chemical Formula 6]
此外,在不損害本發明之效果之情況下,可進一步地使用此項技術中通常使用之其他光聚合引發劑和其類似物。其他光聚合引發劑,例如包括一苯偶姻類化合物(benzoin-based compound)、一二苯甲酮類化合物(benzophenone-based compound)、一蒽類化合物(anthracene-based compound)、一噻噸酮類化合物(thioxanthone-based compound),和其類似物;且此些化合物可各自單獨使用或組合2種或2種以上使用。Further, other photopolymerization initiators and the like which are generally used in the art can be further used without impairing the effects of the present invention. Other photopolymerization initiators include, for example, a benzoin-based compound, a benzophenone-based compound, an anthracene-based compound, and a thioxanthone. A thioxanthone-based compound, and an analog thereof; and these compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上述苯偶姻類化合物,例如是苯偶姻(benzoin)、苯偶姻甲醚(benzoin methyl ether)、苯偶姻乙醚(benzoin ethyl ether)、苯偶姻異丙醚(benzoin isopropyl ether)、苯偶姻異丁醚(benzoin isobutyl ether),和其類似物。The above benzoin compounds are, for example, benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzene. Benzoin isobutyl ether, and its analogs.
上述二苯甲酮類化合物,例如是二苯甲酮(benzophenone)、鄰苯甲醯苯甲酸甲酯(methyl o-benzoylbenzoate)、 4-苯基二苯甲酮(4-phenylbenzophenone)、4-苯甲醯基-4'-甲基二苯基硫化物(4-benzoyl-4′-methyldiphenyl sulfide)、 3,3',4,4'-四(第三丁基過氧羰基)二苯甲酮(3,3′,4,4′-tetra(tert-butylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone)、2,4,6-三甲基二苯甲酮(2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone)、4,4'-二(N,N'-二甲基胺基)-二苯甲酮(4,4'-di(N,N'-dimethylamino)-benzophenone),和其類似物。The above benzophenone compounds are, for example, benzophenone, methyl o-benzoylbenzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, 4-benzene. 4-benzoyl-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfide, 3,3',4,4'-tetrakis(t-butylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone (3,3',4,4'-tetra(tert-butylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone), 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone, 4,4'-di N,N'-Dimethylamino)-benzophenone (4,4'-di(N,N'-dimethylamino)-benzophenone), and analogs thereof.
上述噻噸酮類化合物(thioxanthone-based compound),例如是2-異丙基噻噸酮(2-isopropylthioxantone)、 2,4-二乙基噻噸酮(2,4-diethylthioxantone)、2,4-二氯噻噸酮(2,4-dichlorothioxantone)、1-氯-4-丙氧基噻噸酮(1-chloro-4-propoxythioxantone),和其類似物。The above thioxanthone-based compound, for example, 2-isopropylthioxantone, 2,4-diethylthioxantone, 2,4 - 2,4-dichlorothioxantone, 1-chloro-4-propoxythioxantone, and analogs thereof.
上述蒽類化合物(anthracene-based compound),例如是9,10-二甲氧基蒽(9,10-dimethoxyanthracene)、2-乙基-9,10-二甲氧基蒽(2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene)、9,10-二乙氧基蒽(9,10-diethoxyanthracene)、2-乙基-9,10-二乙氧基蒽(2-ethyl-9,10-diethoxyanthracene)和其類似物。The above anthracene-based compound is, for example, 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene (2-ethyl-9) ,10-dimethoxyanthracene), 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-diethoxyanthracene and its analog.
上述之其他光聚合引發劑,例如是2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl diphenylphosphine oxide)、10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮(10-butyl-2-chloroacridone)、2-乙基蒽醌(2-ethylanthraquinone)、9,10-菲醌(9,10-phenanthrenequinone)、樟腦醌(camphorquinone)、苯基乙醛酸甲酯(methyl phenylglyoxylate)、二茂鈦化合物(titanocene compound),和其類似物。Other photopolymerization initiators mentioned above are, for example, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl diphenylphosphine oxide, 10-butyl-2-chloroacridine Ketone (10-butyl-2-chloroacridone), 2-ethylanthraquinone, 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, camphorquinone, methyl phenylglyoxylate (methyl phenylglyoxylate), a titanocene compound, and the like.
再者,於本發明中當光聚合引發輔助劑(photopolymerization initiation auxiliary agent)(C-1)與光聚合引發劑(C)一起使用時,可較佳地使用選自由一胺化合物(amine compound)和一羧酸化合物(carboxylic acid compound)所組成群組的至少一化合物。Further, in the present invention, when a photopolymerization initiation auxiliary agent (C-1) is used together with the photopolymerization initiator (C), it is preferably used selected from an amine compound. And at least one compound of the group consisting of carboxylic acid compounds.
上述光聚合引發輔助劑中胺化合物之具體例,例如包括:一脂族胺化合物(aliphatic amine compound),例如三乙醇胺(triethanolamine)、甲基二乙醇胺(methyldiethanolamine)、三異丙醇胺(triisopropanolamine)及其類似物;一芳族胺化合物(aromatic amine compound),例如4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸甲酯(methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate)、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸乙酯(ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate)、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸異戊酯(isoamyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate)、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯(2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate)、苯甲酸2-二甲基胺基乙酯(2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate)、N,N-二甲基對甲苯胺(N,N-dimethylparatoluidine)、4,4'-雙(二甲基胺基)苯甲酮(4,4′-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone,通稱:米蚩酮)、(4,4′-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone)及其類似物。作為胺化合物,較佳地係使用一芳族胺化合物。Specific examples of the amine compound in the above photopolymerization initiating auxiliary include, for example, an aliphatic amine compound such as triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, or triisopropanolamine. And analogs thereof; an aromatic amine compound such as methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate (ethyl 4- Dimethylaminobenzoate), isoamyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2-benzoic acid 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, N,N-dimethylparatoluidine, 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone (4 4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone, commonly known as: Michler's ketone, (4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone) and the like. As the amine compound, an aromatic amine compound is preferably used.
上述羧酸化合物之具體例,包括芳族雜原子乙酸類(aromatic heteroacetic acids),例如苯基硫代乙酸(phenylthioacetic acid)、甲基苯基硫代乙酸(methylphenylthioacetic acid)、乙基苯基硫代乙酸(ethylphenylthioacetic acid)、甲基乙基苯基硫代乙酸(methylethylphenylthioacetic acid)、二甲基苯基硫代乙酸(dimethylphenylthioacetic acid)、甲氧基苯基硫代乙酸(methoxyphenylthioacetic acid)、二甲氧基苯基硫代乙酸(dimethoxyphenylthioacetic acid)、氯苯基硫代乙酸(chlorophenylthioacetic acid)、二氯苯基硫代乙酸(dichlorophenylthioacetic acid)、N-苯基甘胺酸(N-phenylglycine)、苯氧基乙酸(phenoxyacetic acid)、萘基硫代乙酸(naphthylthioacetic acid)、N-萘基甘胺酸(N-naphthylglycine)、萘氧基乙酸(naphthoxy acetic acid)及其類似物。Specific examples of the above carboxylic acid compound include aromatic heteroacetic acids such as phenylthioacetic acid, methylphenylthioacetic acid, and ethylphenylthio Ethyl acetate (ethylphenylthioacetic acid), methylethylphenylthioacetic acid, dimethylphenylthioacetic acid, methoxyphenylthioacetic acid, dimethoxy Dimethoxyphenylthioacetic acid, chlorophenylthioacetic acid, dichlorophenylthioacetic acid, N-phenylglycine, phenoxyacetic acid (phenoxyacetic acid), naphthylthioacetic acid, N-naphthylglycine, naphthoxy acetic acid, and the like.
相對於感光性樹脂組成物的總固體含量之重量為100%重量百分比,光聚合引發劑(C)的含量可以是在0.1%至20%重量百分比範圍之間,例如1%至10%重量百分比之間。相對於感光性樹脂組成物的總固體含量之重量為100%重量百分比,光聚合引發輔助劑(C-1)的含量可以是在0.1%至20%重量百分比範圍之間,例如1%至10%重量百分比之間。The content of the photopolymerization initiator (C) may be in the range of 0.1% to 20% by weight, for example, 1% to 10% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the total solid content of the photosensitive resin composition. between. The content of the photopolymerization initiating auxiliary (C-1) may be in the range of 0.1% to 20% by weight, for example, 1% to 10, based on 100% by weight of the total solid content of the photosensitive resin composition. Between % weight percentage.
若光聚合引發劑(C)之含量在上述範圍內,由於感光性樹脂組合物是高度敏感的,因此有利於畫素部分的強度(intensity)或畫素部分之表面的平滑性變得良好。再者,若光聚合引發輔助劑(C-1)的含量在上述範圍內,則感光性樹脂組成物之敏感度效率更為提高,而使用此組成物形成的彩色濾光件之生產性也更加地改善。When the content of the photopolymerization initiator (C) is within the above range, since the photosensitive resin composition is highly sensitive, it is advantageous in the intensity of the pixel portion or the smoothness of the surface of the pixel portion. In addition, when the content of the photopolymerization initiation auxiliary (C-1) is within the above range, the sensitivity efficiency of the photosensitive resin composition is further improved, and the productivity of the color filter formed using the composition is also More improved.
鹼溶性樹脂(alkali-soluble resin)(D)Alkali-soluble resin (D)
鹼溶性樹脂(D)可由包括一含羧基之乙烯類不飽和單體所聚合而成。當形成圖案時,鹼溶性樹脂是一種對於顯影製程中所使用之一鹼性顯影液具有溶解度的成分。The alkali-soluble resin (D) can be polymerized by including a carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer. When the pattern is formed, the alkali-soluble resin is a component having solubility for one of the alkaline developing solutions used in the developing process.
上述之具有一羧基之乙烯類不飽和單體並沒有特別限制,其例子包括單羧酸(monocarboxylic acids),例如丙烯酸(acrylic acid)、甲基丙烯酸(methacrylic acid)、巴豆酸(crotonic acid)及其類似物;二羧酸(dicarboxylic acids)、例如反丁烯二酸(fumaric acid)、中康酸(mesaconic acid)、衣康酸(itaconic acid)和前述之一酸酐;兩端具有一羧基和一羥基之一聚合物的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如ω-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯(ω-carboxy polycaprolactone mono(meth)acrylate)及其類似物。較佳地,可以是丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸。它們可以被單獨使用、或混合兩種或更多種來使用。The above-mentioned ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a carboxyl group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, and the like. Analogs thereof; dicarboxylic acids, such as fumaric acid, mesaconic acid, itaconic acid, and one of the foregoing anhydrides; A mono(meth)acrylate of a polymer of one hydroxyl group, such as ω-carboxy polycaprolactone mono(meth)acrylate and the like. Preferably, it may be acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. They may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
根據本發明之鹼溶性樹脂,可進一步包括至少一種與前述單体可共聚合的其它單体,而進行聚合。其例子可包括一芳香乙烯化合物(aromatic vinyl compound),例如苯乙烯(styrene)、乙烯基甲苯(vinyl toluene)、甲基苯乙烯(methyl styrene) 對氯基苯乙烯(p-chlorostyrene)、鄰甲氧基苯乙烯(o-methoxy styrene)、間甲氧基苯乙烯(m-methoxy styrene)、對甲氧基苯乙烯(p-methoxy styrene)、鄰乙烯基苄基甲基醚(o-vinylbenzyl methyl ether)、間乙烯基苄基甲基醚(m-vinylbenzyl methyl ether)、對乙烯基苄基甲基醚(p-vinylbenzyl methyl ether)、鄰乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚(o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether)、間乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚(m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether)、對乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚(p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether)及其類似物;一N-取代馬來醯亞胺類化合物(N-substituted maleimide-based compound),例如N-環己基馬來醯亞胺(N-cyclohexylmaleimide)、N-苄基馬來醯亞胺(N-benzylmaleimide)、N-苯基馬來醯亞胺(N-phenylmaleimide)、N-鄰-羥苯基馬來醯亞胺(N-o-hydroxyphenylmaleimide)、N-間-羥苯基馬來醯亞胺(N-m-hydroxyphenylmaleimide)、N-對-羥苯基馬來醯亞胺(N-p-hydroxyphenylmaleimide)、N-鄰-甲基苯基馬來醯亞胺(N-o-methylphenylmaleimide)、N-間-甲基苯基馬來醯亞胺(N-m-methylphenylmaleimide)、N-對-甲基苯基馬來醯亞胺(N-p-methylphenylmaleimide)、N-鄰-甲氧基苯基馬來醯亞胺(N-o-methoxyphenylmaleimide)、N-間-甲氧基苯基馬來醯亞胺(N-m-methoxyphenylmaleimide)、N-對-甲氧基苯基馬來醯亞胺(N-p-methoxyphenylmaleimide)及其類似物;一(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(alkyl(meth)acrylate),例如(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯(methyl(meth)acrylate)、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯(ethyl(meth)acrylate)、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯(n-propyl(meth)acrylate)、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯(i-propyl(meth)acrylate)、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯(n-butyl(meth)acrylate)、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯(i-butyl (meth)acrylate)、(甲基)丙烯酸仲丁酯(sec-butyl(meth)acrylate)、(甲基)丙烯酸叔丁酯(t-butyl (meth)acrylate)及其類似物;一脂環族(甲基)丙烯酸酯(alicyclic(meth)acrylate),例如(甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯(cyclopentyl(meth)acrylate)、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯(cyclohexyl(meth)acrylate)、2-甲基環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯 (2-methylcyclohexyl(meth)acrylate)、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6 ]癸-8-基酯(tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6 ]decan-8-yl(meth)acrylate)、2-二環戊基氧乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(2-dicyclopentanyloxyethyl(meth)acrylate)、(甲基)丙烯酸酯異冰片酯(isobornyl (meth)acrylate)及其類似物;一(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯(aryl(meth)acrylate),例如(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯(phenyl(meth)acrylate)、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯(benzyl(meth)acrylate)及其類似物;一不飽和氧雜環丁烷化合物(unsaturated oxetane compound),例如3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)氧雜環丁烷(3-(methacryloyloxymethyl)oxetane)、3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷(3-(methacryloyloxymethyl)-3-ethyloxetane)、3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-2-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷(3-(methacryloyloxymethyl)-2-trifluoromethyloxetane)、3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-2-苯基氧雜環丁烷(3-(methacryloyloxymethyl)-2-phenyloxetane)、2-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)氧雜環丁烷(2-(methacryloyloxymethyl)oxetane)、2-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-4-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷(2-(methacryloyloxymethyl)-4-trifluoromethyloxetane)及其類似物。它們可以被單獨使用、或混合兩種或更多種來使用。The alkali-soluble resin according to the present invention may further comprise at least one other monomer copolymerizable with the aforementioned monomer to carry out polymerization. Examples thereof may include an aromatic vinyl compound such as styrene, vinyl toluene, methyl styrene, p-chlorostyrene, ortho-methyl O-methoxy styrene, m-methoxy styrene, p-methoxy styrene, o-vinylbenzyl methyl ether Ether), m-vinylbenzyl methyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl methyl ether, o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether , m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether and the like; an N-substituted maleimide compound (N -substituted maleimide-based compound, such as N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzylmaleimide, N-phenylmaleimide (N -phenylmaleimide), N-o-hydroxyphenyl maleimide (No-hydroxyphenylmaleimid) e), N-hydroxyphenylmaleimide, N-p-hydroxyphenylmaleimide, N-o-methylphenyl mala No-methylphenylmaleimide, N-methylphenylmaleimide, N-p-methylphenylmaleimide, N-o- No-methoxyphenylmaleimide, N-m-methoxyphenylmaleimide, N-p-methoxyphenylmaleimide (Np-methoxyphenylmaleimide) and its analogues; alkyl (meth) acrylate, such as methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate (ethyl(meth)acrylate), n-propyl(meth)acrylate,i-propyl(meth)acrylate,(meth)acrylic acid N-butyl (meth)acrylate, i-butyl (meth)acrylate, sec-butyl(meth)acrylate, (A) T-butyl (meth)acrylate and its Like; alicyclic (meth) acrylate, such as cyclopentyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) Acrylate), 2-methylcyclohexyl(meth)acrylate, tricyclo[5.1.01.0 2,6 ]non-8-yl ester (tricyclo[ 5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decan-8-yl(meth)acrylate), 2-dicyclopentanyloxyethyl(meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate Isobornyl (meth)acrylate and its analogues; aryl (meth)acrylate, such as phenyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) Benzyl methacrylate and its analogues; an unsaturated oxetane compound such as 3-(methacryloxymethyl)oxetane 3-(methacryloyloxymethyl)oxetane), 3-(methacryloyloxymethyl)-3-ethyloxetane, 3-(methacryloyloxymethyl)-3-ethyloxetane Methyl)-2-trifluoromethyl 3-(methacryloyloxymethyl)-2-trifluoromethyloxetane, 3-(methacryloyloxymethyl)-2-phenyloxetane, 2-(methacryloyloxymethyl)oxetane, 2-(methacryloxymethyl)-4-trifluoromethyloxetane (2-(methacryloyloxymethyl)-4-trifluoromethyloxetane) and its analogs. They may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
於此使用的(甲基)丙烯酸酯類,係指一丙烯酸酯或一甲基丙烯酸酯。The (meth) acrylate used herein means an acrylate or a monomethacrylate.
鹼溶性樹脂的含量並沒有特別限制,例如相對於感光性樹脂組成物的總固體含量之重量為100%重量百分比,鹼溶性樹脂的含量可以在5%至80%重量百分比的範圍之間,例如10%至70%重量百分比的範圍之間。若鹼溶性樹脂的含量在上述範圍內,則在一鹼性顯影液中的溶解度足夠,因而容易形成圖案,且可避免顯影中曝露的畫素部分的膜減少,致使可改善非畫素部分的溶解性。The content of the alkali-soluble resin is not particularly limited, and for example, 100% by weight based on the total solid content of the photosensitive resin composition, and the content of the alkali-soluble resin may be in the range of 5% to 80% by weight, for example, Between 10% and 70% by weight of the range. If the content of the alkali-soluble resin is within the above range, the solubility in an alkaline developing solution is sufficient, so that a pattern is easily formed, and the film of the exposed pixel portion in development can be prevented from being reduced, so that the non-pixel portion can be improved. Solubility.
光穩定劑(photostabilizer)(E)Light stabilizer (photostabilizer) (E)
光穩定劑包括一受阻胺化合物(hindered amine compound)。本發明之感光性樹脂組成物包括一受阻胺化合物,其可抑制光致發光量子點粒子在一硬烤製程期間被氧化,因而維持一高的量子效率(quantum efficiency)而不劣化光致發光特性(luminescent property),並且可呈現優異的光致發光特性。The light stabilizer includes a hindered amine compound. The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention comprises a hindered amine compound which inhibits photoluminescence of quantum dot particles from being oxidized during a hard baking process, thereby maintaining a high quantum efficiency without degrading photoluminescence characteristics. (luminescent property) and can exhibit excellent photoluminescence properties.
於本發明之一實施例中,受阻胺化合物可以是如下述化學式1所表示之一化合物。In one embodiment of the present invention, the hindered amine compound may be a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1.
[化學式1][Chemical Formula 1]
其中,Ra 和Rb 各自獨立地為氫或甲基;Wherein R a and R b are each independently hydrogen or methyl;
Rc 和Rd 各自獨立地為氫、C1-C4之烷基(alkyl)或C6-C10之芳基(aryl);R c and R d are each independently hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl or C6-C10 aryl;
Re 為氫、C1-C18之烷基、C1-C18之烷氧基(alkoxy)、被羥基(hydroxy)取代的C2-C7之烷基或C2-C7之烷氧基、C2-C18之烯基(alkenyl)、C2-C18之烯氧基(alkenyloxy)、C3-C18之炔基(alkynyl)、C3-C18之炔氧基(alkynyloxy)、C3-C12之環烷基(cycloalkyl)、C3-C12之環烷氧基(cycloalkoxy)、C6-C10之二環烷基(bicycloalkyl)、C6-C10之二環烷氧基(bicycloalkoxy)、C3-C8之環烯基(cycloalkenyl)、C3-C8之環烯氧基(cycloalkenyloxy)、被C1-C4烷基或C1-C4烷氧基或鹵素取代或未取代之C6-C20之芳基、被C1-C4烷基或C1-C4烷氧基或鹵素取代或未取代之C6-C20之芳氧基(aryloxy);選自-C(=O)-H、C1-C19之烷基羰基(-C(=O)-C1-19 alkyl)、C2-C19之烯基羰基(-C(=O)-C2-19 alkenyl)、C6-C10之芳基C2-C4烯基羰基(-C(=O)-C2-4 alkenyl-C6-10 aryl)、C6-C10之芳基羰基(-C(=O)-C6-10 aryl)、C1-C6之烷基酯基(-C(=O)-O-C1-6 alkyl)、C6-C10之芳基酯基(-C(=O)-O-C6-10 aryl)、C1-C6之烷基胺基羰基(-C(=O)-NH-C1-6 alkyl)、C6-C10之芳基胺基羰基(-C(=O)-NH-C6-10 aryl)和C1-C6之烷基醯胺基(-C(=O)-N(C1-6 alkyl)2 )的醯基(acyl);或是選自C1-C19之烷基醯氧基(-O-C(=O)-C1-19 alkyl)、C2-C19之烯基醯氧基(-O-C(=O)-C2-19 alkenyl)和C6-C10之芳基醯氧基(-OC(=O)-C6-10 aryl)的醯氧基(acyloxy);R e is hydrogen, C1-C18 alkyl, C1-C18 alkoxy, C2-C7 alkyl substituted by hydroxy or C2-C7 alkoxy, C2-C18 alkene Alkenyl, C2-C18 alkenyloxy, C3-C18 alkynyl, C3-C18 alkynyloxy, C3-C12 cycloalkyl, C3- C12 cycloalkoxy, C6-C10 bicycloalkyl, C6-C10 bicycloalkoxy, C3-C8 cycloalkenyl, C3-C8 Cycloalkenyloxy, C6-C20 aryl substituted or unsubstituted by C1-C4 alkyl or C1-C4 alkoxy or halogen, C1-C4 alkyl or C1-C4 alkoxy or halogen a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C20 aryloxy group; an alkylcarbonyl group selected from the group consisting of -C(=O)-H, C1-C19 (-C(=O)-C 1-19 alkyl), C2 -C19 alkenylcarbonyl (-C(=O)-C 2-19 alkenyl), C6-C10 aryl C2-C4 alkenylcarbonyl (-C(=O)-C 2-4 alkenyl-C 6- 10 aryl), C6-C10 arylcarbonyl (-C(=O)-C 6-10 aryl), C1-C6 alkyl ester group (-C(=O)-OC 1-6 alkyl), C6 -C10 aryl ester group (-C(=O)-OC 6-10 aryl), C1-C6 alkylaminocarbonyl (-C(=O)-NH-C 1-6 alkyl), C6-C10 arylaminocarbonyl (-C(=O)-NH-C 6-10 aryl) and C1-C6 alkyl guanamine (-C(=O)-N(C 1-6 alkyl) ) 2), acyl (acyl); or the alkyl is selected from C1-C19 acyl group (-OC (= O) -C 1-19 alkyl), C2-C19 alkenyl group of the acyl group (-OC (=O)-C 2-19 alkenyl) and C6-C10 aryloxy (-OC(=O)-C 6-10 aryl) acyloxy;
Y為-O-C(=O)-R'-C(=O)-O-;Y is -O-C(=O)-R'-C(=O)-O-;
R'為C1-C10之烷基、C3-C12之環烷基、C6-C15芳基或;以及R' is a C1-C10 alkyl group, a C3-C12 cycloalkyl group, a C6-C15 aryl group or ;as well as
R"為C1-C10之烷基、C3-C12之環烷基或C6-C15芳基。R" is a C1-C10 alkyl group, a C3-C12 cycloalkyl group or a C6-C15 aryl group.
於本發明之一實施例中,受阻胺化合物可以是如下述化學式2所表示之一化合物。In one embodiment of the present invention, the hindered amine compound may be a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 2.
[化學式2][Chemical Formula 2]
其中,among them,
R為;R is ;
Ra 和Rb 各自獨立地為氫或甲基;R a and R b are each independently hydrogen or methyl;
Rc 和Rd 各自獨立地為氫、C1-C4之烷基(alkyl)或C6-C10之芳基(aryl);以及R c and R d are each independently hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl or C6-C10 aryl;
Re 為氫、C1-C18之烷基、C1-C18之烷氧基(alkoxy)、被羥基(hydroxy)取代的C2-C7之烷基或C2-C7之烷氧基、C2-C18之烯基(alkenyl)、C2-C18之烯氧基(alkenyloxy)、C3-C18之炔基(alkynyl)、C3-C18之炔氧基(alkynyloxy)、C3-C12之環烷基(cycloalkyl)、C3-C12之環烷氧基(cycloalkoxy)、C6-C10之二環烷基(bicycloalkyl)、C6-C10之二環烷氧基(bicycloalkoxy)、C3-C8之環烯基(cycloalkenyl)、C3-C8之環烯氧基(cycloalkenyloxy)、被C1-C4烷基或C1-C4烷氧基或鹵素取代或未取代之C6-C20之芳基、被C1-C4烷基或C1-C4烷氧基或鹵素取代或未取代之C6-C20之芳氧基(aryloxy);選自-C(=O)-H、C1-C19之烷基羰基(-C(=O)-C1-19 alkyl)、C2-C19之烯基羰基(-C(=O)-C2-19 alkenyl)、C6-C10之芳基C2-C4烯基羰基(-C(=O)-C2-4 alkenyl-C6-10 aryl)、C6-C10之芳基羰基(-C(=O)-C6-10 aryl)、C1-C6之烷基酯基(-C(=O)-O-C1-6 alkyl)、C6-C10之芳基酯基(-C(=O)-O-C6-10 aryl)、C1-C6之烷基胺基羰基(-C(=O)-NH-C1-6 alkyl)、C6-C10之芳基胺基羰基(-C(=O)-NH-C6-10 aryl)和C1-C6之烷基醯胺基(-C(=O)-N(C1-6 alkyl)2 )的醯基(acyl);或是選自C1-C19之烷基醯氧基(-O-C(=O)-C1-19 alkyl)、C2-C19之烯基醯氧基(-O-C(=O)-C2-19 alkenyl)和C6-C10之芳基醯氧基(-OC(=O)-C6-10 aryl)的醯氧基(acyloxy)。R e is hydrogen, C1-C18 alkyl, C1-C18 alkoxy, C2-C7 alkyl substituted by hydroxy or C2-C7 alkoxy, C2-C18 alkene Alkenyl, C2-C18 alkenyloxy, C3-C18 alkynyl, C3-C18 alkynyloxy, C3-C12 cycloalkyl, C3- C12 cycloalkoxy, C6-C10 bicycloalkyl, C6-C10 bicycloalkoxy, C3-C8 cycloalkenyl, C3-C8 Cycloalkenyloxy, C6-C20 aryl substituted or unsubstituted by C1-C4 alkyl or C1-C4 alkoxy or halogen, C1-C4 alkyl or C1-C4 alkoxy or halogen a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C20 aryloxy group; an alkylcarbonyl group selected from the group consisting of -C(=O)-H, C1-C19 (-C(=O)-C 1-19 alkyl), C2 -C19 alkenylcarbonyl (-C(=O)-C 2-19 alkenyl), C6-C10 aryl C2-C4 alkenylcarbonyl (-C(=O)-C 2-4 alkenyl-C 6- 10 aryl), C6-C10 arylcarbonyl (-C(=O)-C 6-10 aryl), C1-C6 alkyl ester group (-C(=O)-OC 1-6 alkyl), C6 -C10 aryl ester group (-C(=O)-OC 6-10 aryl), C1-C6 alkylaminocarbonyl (-C(=O)-NH-C 1-6 alkyl), C6-C10 arylaminocarbonyl (-C(=O)-NH-C 6-10 aryl) and C1-C6 alkyl guanamine (-C(=O)-N(C 1-6 alkyl) ) 2), acyl (acyl); or the alkyl is selected from C1-C19 acyl group (-OC (= O) -C 1-19 alkyl), C2-C19 alkenyl group of the acyl group (-OC (=O)-C 2-19 alkenyl) and C6-C10 aryloxy (-OC(=O)-C 6-10 aryl) acyloxy.
本發明所指之烷基包括一直鏈或一支鏈,且包括甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、叔丁基、正戊基,正己基、正辛基、正癸基及其類似物。The alkyl group referred to in the present invention includes a straight chain or a chain, and includes methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, N-octyl, n-decyl and the like.
再者,烯基(alkenyl)是具有至少一碳碳雙鍵之一烷基,炔基(alkynyl)是具有至少一碳碳三鍵之一烷基。Further, the alkenyl group is an alkyl group having at least one carbon-carbon double bond, and the alkynyl group is an alkyl group having at least one carbon-carbon triple bond.
本發明所指之芳基(aryl)包括苯基(phenyl) 、聯苯基(biphenyl)、三聯苯基(terphenyl)、芪基(stilbene)、萘基(naphthyl)、蒽基(anthracenyl)、菲基(phenanthryl)、芘基(pyrenyl)和其類似物。The aryl group referred to in the present invention includes phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, stilbene, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthrene. Phhenthroyl, pyrenyl and analogs thereof.
本發明所指之環烷基(cycloalkyl)包括環丙基(cyclopropyl)、環丙基甲基(cyclopropylmethyl)、環戊基(cyclopentyl)、環己基(cyclohexyl)、金剛烷基(damantyl)、和取代和未取代之冰片基(substituted and unsubstituted boronyl)、降冰片基(norbornyl)和降冰片烯基(norbornenyl)等。The cycloalkyl group referred to in the present invention includes cyclopropyl, cyclopropylmethyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, damantyl, and substituted. And substituted and unsubstituted boronyl, norbornyl and norbornenyl.
本發明所指之烷氧基(alkoxy)包括甲氧基(methoxy)、乙氧基(ethoxy)、正丙氧基(n-propoxy)、異丙氧基(i-propoxy)、叔丁氧基(t-butoxy)、正丁氧基(n-butoxy)、戊氧基 (pentoxy)及其類似物。The alkoxy group referred to in the present invention includes methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, i-propoxy, tert-butoxy. (t-butoxy), n-butoxy, pentoxy and the like.
本發明所指醯基(acyl)可以是,例如甲醯基(formyl)、乙醯基(acetyl)、三氟乙醯基(trifluoroacetyl)、新戊醯基(pivaloyl)、丙烯醯基(acryloyl)、甲基丙烯醯基(methacryloyl)、油醯基(oleoyl)、肉桂醯基(cinamoyl)、苯甲醯基(benzoyl)、2,6-二甲苯醯基(2,6-xyloyl)、叔丁氧基羰基(tert-butoxycarbonyl)、乙基氨基甲醯基(ethylcarbamoyl)、苯基氨基甲醯基(phenylcarbamoyl)及其類似物。The acyl referred to in the present invention may be, for example, a formyl, an acetyl group, a trifluoroacetyl group, a pivaloyl group, or an acryloyl group. , methacryloyl, oleoyl, cinamoyl, benzoyl, 2,6-xyloyl, tert-butyl Tert-butoxycarbonyl, ethylcarbamoyl, phenylcarbamoyl and the like.
醯氧基(acyloxy)可以是乙醯氧基(acetoxy)、三氟乙醯氧基(trifluoroacetoxy)、新戊醯氧基(pivaloyloxy)、丙烯醯氧基(acryloyloxy)、甲基丙烯醯氧基(methacryloyloxy)、苯甲醯氧基(benzoyloxy)及其類似物。The acyloxy group may be acetoxy, trifluoroacetoxy, pivaloyloxy, acryloyloxy, methacryloxyl ( Methacryloyloxy), benzoyloxy and its analogs.
化學式1中,Ra 、Rb 、Rc 和Rd 可以是氫,Re 可以是氫或C1-C18之烷氧基,Y可以是-O-C(=O)-R'-C(=O)-O-,以及R'可以是C1-C10之烷基。In Chemical Formula 1, R a , R b , R c and R d may be hydrogen, R e may be hydrogen or a C1-C18 alkoxy group, and Y may be -OC(=O)-R'-C(=O ) -O-, and R' may be a C1-C10 alkyl group.
化學式2中,Ra 、Rb 、Rc 和Rd 可以是氫,以及Re 可以是氫或C1-C18之烷基。In Chemical Formula 2, R a , R b , R c and R d may be hydrogen, and R e may be hydrogen or a C1-C18 alkyl group.
化學式1所表示之化合物的市售商品,例如包括TINUVIN 123、TINUVIN 770DF、TINUVIN 292 (巴斯夫股份有限公司製造(BASF),商品名),及其類似物。Commercially available products of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 include, for example, TINUVIN 123, TINUVIN 770DF, TINUVIN 292 (BASF, trade name), and the like.
化學式2所表示之化合物的市售商品,例如包括LA-52、LA-57(Adeka株式會社製造,商品名)及其類似物。Commercially available products of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 include, for example, LA-52, LA-57 (trade name, manufactured by Adeka Co., Ltd.), and the like.
再者,除了受阻胺化合物,光穩定劑更包括至少一種已知之光穩定劑。例如光穩定劑可能更包括選自由一苯並三唑類光穩定劑(benzotriazole-based photostabilizer)、一三嗪類光穩定劑(triazine-based photostabilizer)和一二苯甲酮類光穩定劑(benzophenone-based photostabilizer)所組成之群組的至少一種光穩定劑。Further, in addition to the hindered amine compound, the light stabilizer further comprises at least one known light stabilizer. For example, the light stabilizer may further comprise a benzotriazole-based photostabilizer, a triazine-based photostabilizer, and a benzophenone light stabilizer (benzophenone). -based photostabilizer) at least one light stabilizer of the group consisting of.
關於苯並三唑類光穩定劑,可使用一已知之苯並三唑類衍生物,且可取自一市售商品。具體例子包括2-(2'-羥基-5'-甲基苯基)苯並三唑(2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-methylphenyl)benzotriazole)、2-(2'-羥基-5'-叔丁基苯基)苯並三唑(2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-tert-butylphenyl)benzotriazole)、2-(2'-羥基-3',5-二叔丁基苯基)苯並三唑(2-(2'-hydroxy-3',5-di-tert-butylphenyl)benzotriazole)、2-(2'-羥基-5'-叔辛基苯基)苯並三唑(2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-tert-octylphenyl)benzotriazole)或2-(2'-羥基-3',5'-二叔辛基苯基)苯並三唑(2-(2'-hydroxy-3',5'-di-tert-octylphenyl)benzotriazole);市售商品例如包括TINUVIN PS、TINUVIN 99-2、TINUVIN 109、TINUVIN 384-2、TINUBIN 571、TINUVIN 900、TINUVIN 928或TINUVIN 1130(巴斯夫股份有限公司製造,商品名)。As the benzotriazole-based light stabilizer, a known benzotriazole derivative can be used, and it can be taken from a commercially available product. Specific examples include 2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-methylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2'-hydroxy-5' -(2'-hydroxy-5'-tert-butylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2'-hydroxy-3',5-di-tert-butylphenyl) 2-(2'-hydroxy-3',5-di-tert-butylphenylbenzotriazole), 2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-tert-octylphenyl)benzotriazole (2 -(2'-hydroxy-5'-tert-octylphenyl)benzotriazole) or 2-(2'-hydroxy-3',5'-di-tert-octylphenyl)benzotriazole (2-(2'-hydroxy) -3',5'-di-tert-octylphenyl)benzotriazole); commercially available products include, for example, TINUVIN PS, TINUVIN 99-2, TINUVIN 109, TINUVIN 384-2, TINUBIN 571, TINUVIN 900, TINUVIN 928 or TINUVIN 1130 (BASF Manufacturing company, the name of the product).
關於三嗪類光穩定劑,可較佳使用一羥基苯基三嗪類紫外線吸收劑(a hydroxyphenyl triazine-based ultraviolet absorber)。且它可由一市售商品取得。例子包括TINUVIN 400, TINUVIN 405、TINUVIN 460、TINUVIN 479或TINUVIN 1577 (巴斯夫股份有限公司製造,商品名)等。As the triazine-based light stabilizer, a hydroxyphenyl triazine-based ultraviolet absorber can be preferably used. And it can be obtained from a commercially available product. Examples include TINUVIN 400, TINUVIN 405, TINUVIN 460, TINUVIN 479 or TINUVIN 1577 (manufactured by BASF Corporation, trade name) and the like.
關於二苯甲酮類光穩定劑,可使用一已知之二苯甲酮類衍生物,且可取自一市售商品。具體例子包括2,4-二羥基二苯甲酮(2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone)、2-羥基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮(2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone)、2-羥基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮-5-磺酸(2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonic acid)、2-羥基-4-正辛氧基二苯甲酮(2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxybenzophenone)、2-羥基-4-正十二烷氧基二苯甲酮(2-hydroxy-4-n-dodecyloxybenzophenone)、2-羥基-4-苄氧基二苯甲酮(2-hydroxy-4-benzyloxybenzophenone)、5,5'-甲烯雙(2-羥基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮) (bis(5-benzoyl-4-hydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl)methane)、2,2'-二羥基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮(2,2'-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone)或 2,2'-二羥基-4,4'-二甲氧基二苯甲酮(2,2′-dihydroxy-4,4′-dimethoxybenzophenone),且市售商品例如包括CHIMASSORB81(巴斯夫股份有限公司製造,商品名)及其類似物。As the benzophenone-based light stabilizer, a known benzophenone derivative can be used, and it can be taken from a commercially available product. Specific examples include 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4- 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonic acid, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxybenzophenone (2-hydroxy-4-n-) Octyloxybenzophenone), 2-hydroxy-4-n-dodecyloxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-benzyloxybenzophenone (2-hydroxy-4) -benzyloxybenzophenone), 5,5'-bis(2-hydroxyyl-4-hydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl)methane, 2,2'- 2,2'-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone or 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone (2,2 '-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone), and commercially available products include, for example, CHIMASSORB 81 (manufactured by BASF Corporation, trade name) and the like.
額外添加的光穩定劑之含量可以是,每1重量份的受阻胺化合物,混和0.2重量份至2重量份的額外光穩定劑。The additional light stabilizer may be added in an amount of from 0.2 part by weight to 2 parts by weight of the additional light stabilizer per 1 part by weight of the hindered amine compound.
相對於感光性樹脂組成物的總固體含量之重量為100%重量百分比,光穩定劑的含量例如可以在0.025%至10%重量百分比的範圍之間,例如0.01%至7%重量百分比的範圍之間。若光穩定劑的含量在上述範圍內,則可避免感光性樹脂組成物之發光效率的劣化,且可在不干擾光聚合引發劑的作用下而適當地形成一圖案。The content of the light stabilizer may be, for example, in the range of 0.025% to 10% by weight, for example, in the range of 0.01% to 7% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the total solid content of the photosensitive resin composition. between. When the content of the light stabilizer is within the above range, deterioration of the light-emitting efficiency of the photosensitive resin composition can be avoided, and a pattern can be appropriately formed without interfering with the action of the photopolymerization initiator.
溶劑(F)Solvent (F)
本發明之溶劑並沒有特別限制,可以是習知使用的一有機溶劑。The solvent of the present invention is not particularly limited and may be an organic solvent conventionally used.
溶劑的具體例可包括乙二醇單烷基醚類(ethyleneglycolmonoalkylether),例如乙二醇單甲基醚(ethyleneglycolmonomethylether)、乙二醇單乙基醚(ethyleneglycolmonoethylether)、乙二醇單丙基醚(ethyleneglycolmonopropylether)、乙二醇單丁基醚(ethyleneglycolmonobutylether)及其類似物;二乙二醇二烷基醚類 (diethyleneglycoldialkylether),例如二乙二醇二甲基醚(diethyleneglycoldimethylether)、二乙二醇二乙基醚(diethyleneglycoldiethylether)、二乙二醇二丙基醚(diethyleneglycoldipropylether)、二乙二醇二丁基醚(diethyleneglycoldibutylether)及其類似物;乙二醇烷基醚醋酸酯類(ethyleneglycolalkyletheracetate),例如乙二醇甲醚醋酸酯(methylcellosolveacetate)、乙二醇乙醚醋酸酯(ethylcellosolveacetate)及其類似物;丙二醇單烷基醚類 (propyleneglycolmonoalkylether),例如丙二醇單甲基醚(propyleneglycolmonomethylether)及其類似物;亞烷基二醇烷醚醋酸酯醇(alkyleneglycolalkyletheracetate),例如丙二醇單甲醚醋酸酯(propyleneglycolmonomethyletheracetate)、丙二醇單乙醚醋酸酯(propyleneglycolmonoethyletheracetate)、丙二醇單丙醚醋酸酯(propyleneglycolmonopropyletheracetate)、甲氧基丁基醋酸酯(methoxybutylacetate)、甲氧基戊基醋酸酯(methoxypentylacetate)及其類似物;芳香烴類(aromatic hydrocarbon),例如苯、甲苯、二甲苯、均三甲苯及其類似物;酮類,例如甲基乙基酮(methylethylketone)、丙酮(acetone)、甲基戊基酮(methylamylketone)、甲基異丁基酮(methylisobutylketone)、環己酮(cyclohexanone)及其類似物;醇類,例如是乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇(ethyleneglycol)和丙三醇(glycerin)及其類似物;酯類,例如是3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯(3-ethoxypropionic acid ethyl)、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯( 3-methoxypropionic acid methyl)及其類似物;環狀酯類例如是γ-丁內酯(γ-butyrolactone)及其類似物。這些溶劑可以單獨使用,或是混合兩種或兩種以上來使用。Specific examples of the solvent may include ethyleneglycol monoalkylether such as ethyleneglycolmonomethylether, ethyleneglycolmonoethylether, ethyleneglycol monopropylether (ethyleneglycolmonopropylether) ), ethyleneglycol monobutylether and its analogues; diethyleneglycoldialkylether, such as diethyleneglycoldimethylether, diethylene glycol diethyl Diethyleneglycoldiethylether, diethyleneglycoldipropylether, diethyleneglycoldibutylether and the like; ethyleneglycolalkyletheracetate, such as ethylene glycol Methyl etherosolveacetate, ethylcellosolveacetate and the like; propylene glycol monoalkyl ether (propyleneglycol monoalkylether), such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether (propyleneglycolmonomethylether) and its analogues; alkylene Alcohol alkyl ether acetate Eneglycolalkyletheracetate), for example, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl acetate (propyleneglycol monoethyl ether acetate), propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, methoxybutyl acetate, methoxybutyl acetate Methoxypentylacetate and its analogues; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, mesitylene and the like; ketones such as methylethylketone, acetone , methylamylketone, methylisobutylketone, cyclohexanone and the like; alcohols such as ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol , ethyleneglycol and glycerin and the like; esters such as 3-ethoxypropionic acid ethyl, methyl 3-methoxypropionate (3-methoxypropionic acid methyl) and analogs thereof; cyclic esters such as γ-butyrolactone and the like. These solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
溶劑的含量並沒有特別限制,可以是例如相對於感光性樹脂組成物的總固體含量之重量,溶劑含量可以在60%至90%重量百分比的範圍之間,例如70%至85%重量百分比的範圍之間。若溶劑的含量在上述範圍內,則有較佳的塗佈性質。The content of the solvent is not particularly limited and may be, for example, the weight of the total solid content relative to the photosensitive resin composition, and the solvent content may be in the range of 60% to 90% by weight, for example, 70% to 85% by weight. Between the ranges. If the content of the solvent is within the above range, preferred coating properties are obtained.
本發明之感光性樹脂組成物可根據所需而更包括添加劑(G)。例如,填充劑(filler)、其他聚合物化合物、助黏劑(adhesion promoter,)、抗凝結劑(anti-agglomeration agent)及其類似物均可用來作為添加劑。The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may further include the additive (G) as needed. For example, fillers, other polymer compounds, adhesion promoters, anti-agglomeration agents, and the like can be used as the additive.
填充劑例如是包括玻璃、氧化矽、氧化鋁和其類似物。Fillers include, for example, glass, cerium oxide, aluminum oxide, and the like.
其他聚合物化合物,具體而言,可包括一熱固性樹脂,例如是環氧樹脂、馬來醯亞胺樹脂和其類似物;一熱塑性樹脂,例如是聚乙烯醇(polyvinyl alcohol)、聚丙烯酸(polyacrylic acid)、聚乙二醇單烷基醚(polyethylene glycol monoalkyl ether)、聚氟烷基丙烯酸酯(polyfluoroalkyl acrylate)、聚酯(polyester)、聚胺基甲酸酯(polyurethane)和其類似物。Other polymer compounds, specifically, may include a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin, a maleimide resin, and the like; a thermoplastic resin such as polyvinyl alcohol or polyacrylic acid. Acid), polyethylene glycol monoalkyl ether, polyfluoroalkyl acrylate, polyester, polyurethane, and the like.
至於助黏劑,例如可以是乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷(vinyltrimethoxysilane)、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷(vinyltriethoxysilane)、乙烯基三(2-甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷(vinyltris(2-methoxyethoxy)silane)、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷(N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane)、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane)、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷(3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane)、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane)、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷(3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane)、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷(2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane)、3-氯丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷(3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilane)、3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷(3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane)、3-甲基丙烯醯基氧丙基三甲氧基矽烷(3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane)、3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane)及其類似物。As the adhesion promoter, for example, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltris (2-methoxyethoxy) decane (vinyltris (2-methoxyethoxy)) may be mentioned. Silane), N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N-(2-aminoethyl) N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyl 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane (2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane), 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methyl 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-巯Trimethoxy Silane (3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane) and the like.
而抗凝結劑,具體例子例如聚丙烯酸鈉(sodium polyacrylate)及其類似物。As the anti-coagulant, specific examples are, for example, sodium polyacrylate and the like.
本發明之一實施例係關於使用本發明之感光性樹脂組成物製造的一彩色濾光件(color filter)。One embodiment of the present invention relates to a color filter manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention.
當本發明的彩色濾光件應用於一影像顯示裝置(image display device)時,它是以顯示裝置之一光源發出之光線所激發而發光,因而實現更優異的發光效率。再者,由於發出具有色彩的光線,色彩再現性十分良好,且由於光致發光造成光線係沿所有方向射出,因此也可增進視角。When the color filter of the present invention is applied to an image display device, it emits light by being excited by light emitted from a light source of the display device, thereby achieving more excellent luminous efficiency. Furthermore, since the color light is emitted, the color reproducibility is very good, and since the light is emitted in all directions due to photoluminescence, the viewing angle can also be improved.
彩色濾光件可包括一基板和形成在基板上之一圖案層。The color filter may include a substrate and a patterned layer formed on the substrate.
基板可以是彩色濾光件本身的一基板,或者可以是用於使彩色濾光件設置於顯示裝置之上的一部份,或其類似物;因此並不特別限制。基板例如可以包括玻璃、矽(Si)、矽氧化物(SiOx )或聚合物基板。聚合物基板例如可以包括聚醚碸(PES)或聚碳酸酯(PC)。The substrate may be a substrate of the color filter itself, or may be a portion for providing the color filter on the display device, or the like; and thus is not particularly limited. For example, the substrate may include glass, silicon (Si), silicon oxide (SiO x) or a polymer substrate. The polymer substrate may, for example, comprise polyether oxime (PES) or polycarbonate (PC).
圖案層是包括本發明之感光性樹脂組成物的一膜層,且可以是藉由將感光性樹脂以一預定圖案曝光、顯影和固化來形成的一膜層。The pattern layer is a film layer including the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, and may be a film layer formed by exposing, developing, and solidifying the photosensitive resin in a predetermined pattern.
於本發明之一實施例中,由感光性樹脂組成物形成的圖案層可提供包含紅色量子點粒子(red quantum dot particles)的一紅色圖案層、包含綠色量子點粒子(green quantum dot particles)的一綠色圖案層或包含藍色量子點粒子(blue quantum dot particles)的一藍色圖案層。當用光照射時,紅色圖案層可以發紅光,綠色圖案層可以發綠光,且藍色圖案層可以發藍光。在此示例中,當將圖案層應用於一影像顯示裝置時,從光源發出的光並無特別限制,但使用發出藍光的光源可以達到更優異的色彩再現性。In an embodiment of the invention, the pattern layer formed of the photosensitive resin composition can provide a red pattern layer containing red quantum dot particles, including green quantum dot particles. A green pattern layer or a blue pattern layer comprising blue quantum dot particles. When illuminated with light, the red pattern layer can emit red light, the green pattern layer can emit green light, and the blue pattern layer can emit blue light. In this example, when the pattern layer is applied to an image display device, the light emitted from the light source is not particularly limited, but a more excellent color reproducibility can be achieved by using a light source that emits blue light.
在本發明的一實施例中,圖案層可以是僅包括紅色圖案層、綠色圖案層和藍色圖案層之其中兩種光色的一圖案層。在此示例中,此圖案層可更包括一不包含量子點粒子的透明圖案層。在僅提供兩種顏色的圖案層的情況下,可以使用一光源其發出光線的波長表現了未包括的剩餘顏色。例如,當在包括紅色圖案層和綠色圖案層的情況下,可以使用發出藍光的光源;而在此情況下,紅色量子點粒子發出紅光,綠色量子點粒子發出綠光,並且藍光穿過透明圖案層而呈現藍色。In an embodiment of the invention, the pattern layer may be a pattern layer including only two of the red pattern layer, the green pattern layer, and the blue pattern layer. In this example, the pattern layer may further comprise a transparent pattern layer that does not contain quantum dot particles. In the case where only two color pattern layers are provided, the wavelength at which a light source emits light can be used to represent the remaining color not included. For example, when a red pattern layer and a green pattern layer are included, a light source that emits blue light can be used; in this case, the red quantum dot particles emit red light, the green quantum dot particles emit green light, and the blue light passes through the transparent The pattern layer is blue.
如前述,彩色濾光件除了包括基板和圖案層,更可以包括形成在相關圖案之間的一阻擋層,且還可以包括一黑色矩陣。而且,彩色濾光件還可以包括一保護膜形成於此些圖案層上。As described above, the color filter may include, in addition to the substrate and the pattern layer, a barrier layer formed between the associated patterns, and may further include a black matrix. Moreover, the color filter may further include a protective film formed on the pattern layers.
本發明的一實施例係有關於一種包括前述彩色濾光件的影像顯示裝置。An embodiment of the invention relates to an image display device including the aforementioned color filter.
本發明之彩色濾光件可應用於不僅是一般的液晶顯示裝置,還可以應用於多種影像顯示裝置,例如電致發光顯示裝置(electroluminescence display device)、電漿顯示裝置(plasma display device)、場發射顯示裝置(field emission display device)及其類似物。The color filter of the present invention can be applied not only to a general liquid crystal display device but also to various image display devices, such as an electroluminescence display device, a plasma display device, and a field. A field emission display device and the like.
以下,經由下述實施例、比較例和實驗例說明本發明相關之更多細節。然而,這些實施例、比較例和實驗例僅做說明目的之用,對本領域技術人員而言明顯地並非用以限制本發明的範圍。Hereinafter, more details of the present invention will be described by way of the following examples, comparative examples and experimental examples. However, the examples, comparative examples and experimental examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
製備例1:具有CdSe(核)/ZnS(殼)結構的光致發光綠色量子點粒子之合成Preparation Example 1: Synthesis of photoluminescent green quantum dot particles having a CdSe (nuclear)/ZnS (shell) structure
將0.4 mmol的CdO、4 mmol的醋酸鋅和5.5 mL的油酸與20 mL的1-十八烯一起放在一反應器中,然後加熱至150°C並使其反應。然後,使以上反應混合物在100 mTorr的真空中靜置20分鐘,以去除由油酸將鋅取代後生成的醋酸。之後,反應混合物加熱至310°C以得到一透明混合物,然後將透明混合物在310°C下保持20分鐘。然後,將Se和S的溶液,其中包括0.4 mmol的Se粉末與2.3 mmol的S粉末分別溶解在3 mL的三辛基膦(trioctylphosphine)中,快速地注入含有Cd(OA)2 和Zn(OA)2 的溶液的一反應器中。生成的混合物在310°C下成長5分鐘,然後利用一冰浴使其成長停止。接著,在乙醇中進行沉澱,然後使用一離心機分離出量子點,並用氯仿和乙醇沖洗掉額外的雜質,因而獲得具有CdSe(核)/ZnS(殼)結構且以油酸穩定化的量子點,其中量子點粒子具有核粒子直徑和殼厚度的總和為3至5奈米。0.4 mmol of CdO, 4 mmol of zinc acetate and 5.5 mL of oleic acid were placed in a reactor together with 20 mL of 1-octadecene, and then heated to 150 ° C and allowed to react. Then, the above reaction mixture was allowed to stand in a vacuum of 100 mTorr for 20 minutes to remove acetic acid formed by substituting zinc with oleic acid. Thereafter, the reaction mixture was heated to 310 ° C to obtain a clear mixture, and then the transparent mixture was kept at 310 ° C for 20 minutes. Then, a solution of Se and S, including 0.4 mmol of Se powder and 2.3 mmol of S powder, was dissolved in 3 mL of trioctylphosphine, and rapidly injected with Cd(OA) 2 and Zn (OA). ) 2 of the solution in a reactor. The resulting mixture was grown at 310 ° C for 5 minutes and then allowed to grow to stop using an ice bath. Next, precipitation was carried out in ethanol, and then a quantum dot was separated using a centrifuge, and additional impurities were washed away with chloroform and ethanol, thereby obtaining a quantum dot having a CdSe (nuclear)/ZnS (shell) structure and stabilized with oleic acid. Wherein the quantum dot particles have a total of a core particle diameter and a shell thickness of 3 to 5 nm.
製備例2:鹼溶性樹脂之合成Preparation Example 2: Synthesis of alkali-soluble resin
準備一個配備有一攪拌器、一溫度計、一回流冷凝管、一滴液漏斗及一氮氣導入管之燒瓶。分開地,加入45重量份之N-benzylmaleimide、45重量份之methacrylic acid、10重量份之 三環癸基甲基丙烯酸酯(tricyclodecyl methacrylate)、4重量份之過氧化叔丁基-2-乙基己酸酯(t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate)、40重量份之丙二醇單甲醚醋酸酯(以下簡稱為PGMEA)於燒瓶中並攪拌混合,以製備一單體滴液。且將6重量份的正十二烷基硫醇和24重量份的PGMEA加入後攪拌混合,以製備一鏈轉移劑滴液。之後,將395重量份的PGMEA導入燒瓶中,且將燒瓶內之空氣置換為氮氣後,將燒瓶之溫度升溫至90°C並同時進行攪拌。接著,藉由滴液漏斗將單體滴液及鏈轉移劑滴液以逐滴滴落方式加入。在維持90°C之條件下分別進行2小時之逐滴滴落的步驟。1小時後,升溫至110°C且維持3小時後,導入氣體導入管,開始進行氧氣/氮氣=5/95(v/v)混合氣體之吹泡。接著,將10重量份的甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯(glycidyl methacrylate)、0.4重量份的2,2'-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚)(2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol))、及0.8重量份的三乙胺(triethylamine)加入燒瓶中,且在110°C繼續反應8小時。之後,反應冷卻至室溫,可得到固體成分為29.1重量%、重量平均分子量為32,000、酸值為114 mgKOH/g之一鹼溶性樹脂。A flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel and a nitrogen inlet tube was prepared. Separately, 45 parts by weight of N-benzylmaleimide, 45 parts by weight of methacrylic acid, 10 parts by weight of tricyclodecyl methacrylate, and 4 parts by weight of t-butyl-2-ethyl peroxide T-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate and 40 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (hereinafter abbreviated as PGMEA) were stirred and mixed in a flask to prepare a monomer drop. Further, 6 parts by weight of n-dodecyl mercaptan and 24 parts by weight of PGMEA were added and stirred and mixed to prepare a chain transfer agent drip. Thereafter, 395 parts by weight of PGMEA was introduced into the flask, and after the air in the flask was replaced with nitrogen, the temperature of the flask was raised to 90 ° C while stirring. Next, the monomer drip and the chain transfer agent drip were added dropwise by means of a dropping funnel. The step of dropping dropwise for 2 hours was carried out under the conditions of maintaining 90 ° C, respectively. After 1 hour, the temperature was raised to 110 ° C and maintained for 3 hours, and then introduced into a gas introduction tube to start bubble blowing of an oxygen/nitrogen=5/95 (v/v) mixed gas. Next, 10 parts by weight of glycidyl methacrylate, 0.4 parts by weight of 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) (2,2'- Methylenebis (4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), and 0.8 part by weight of triethylamine were added to the flask, and the reaction was continued at 110 ° C for 8 hours. Thereafter, the reaction was cooled to room temperature to obtain an alkali-soluble resin having a solid content of 29.1% by weight, a weight average molecular weight of 32,000, and an acid value of 114 mgKOH/g.
實施例1-7和比較例1-2:製備感光性樹脂組成物Examples 1-7 and Comparative Examples 1-2: Preparation of Photosensitive Resin Compositions
混合的各成分(單位)如表1所示,然後以丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯(propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate)稀釋使總固體含量為20%重量百分比,並充分攪拌以獲得感光性樹脂組成物。The components (units) to be mixed are shown in Table 1, and then diluted with propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate to have a total solid content of 20% by weight, and sufficiently stirred to obtain a photosensitive resin composition. .
【表1】
A-1:製備例1之CdSe(核)/ZnS(殼)結構的量子點A-1: Quantum dots of the CdSe (nuclear)/ZnS (shell) structure of Preparation Example 1
B-1:二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯與琥珀酸的單酯化物(dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate succinic acid monoester)(包含羧酸之五官能可光聚合化合物)(商品名TO-1382,Dong-A製造)B-1: dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate succinic acid monoester (pentafunctional photopolymerizable compound containing a carboxylic acid) (trade name TO-1382, manufactured by Dong-A)
B-2:雙季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate)(KAYARAD DPHA;NIPPON KAYAKU Co., Ltd.製造)B-2: Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (KAYARAD DPHA; manufactured by NIPPON KAYAKU Co., Ltd.)
C-1:Irgaqure-907 (BASF製造)C-1: Irgaqure-907 (manufactured by BASF)
D-1:製備例2之鹼溶性樹脂D-1: alkali-soluble resin of Preparation Example 2
E-1:TINUVIN 123 (BASF製造)–受阻胺化合物(化學式1之化合物,其中Ra 、Rb 、Rc 和Rd 是氫,Re 是辛氧基,Y是-O-C(=O)-R'-C(=O)-O-,以及R'是辛烷基)E-1: TINUVIN 123 (manufactured by BASF) - hindered amine compound (a compound of Chemical Formula 1, wherein R a , R b , R c and R d are hydrogen, R e is octyloxy, and Y is -OC(=O) -R'-C(=O)-O-, and R' is octyl)
E-2:TINUVIN 770DF (BASF製造)–受阻胺化合物(化學式1之化合物,其中Ra 、Rb 、Rc 和Rd 是氫,Re 是氫,Y是-O-C(=O)-R'-C(=O)-O-,以及R'是辛烷基)E-2: TINUVIN 770DF (manufactured by BASF) - hindered amine compound (a compound of Chemical Formula 1, wherein R a , R b , R c and R d are hydrogen, R e is hydrogen, and Y is -OC(=O)-R '-C(=O)-O-, and R' is octyl)
E-3:LA-52 (ADEKA製造) –受阻胺化合物(化學式2之化合物,其中Ra 、Rb 、Rc 和Rd 是氫,Re 是甲基)E-3: LA-52 (manufactured by ADEKA) - hindered amine compound (a compound of formula 2, wherein R a , R b , R c and R d are hydrogen and R e is a methyl group)
E-4:LA-57 (ADEKA製造) –受阻胺化合物(化學式2之化合物,其中Ra 、Rb 、Rc 和Rd 是氫,Re 是氫)E-4: LA-57 (manufactured by ADEKA) - hindered amine compound (a compound of formula 2, wherein R a , R b , R c and R d are hydrogen and R e is hydrogen)
E-5:TINUVIN 109 (BASF製造) -苯並三唑化合物E-5: TINUVIN 109 (manufactured by BASF) - benzotriazole compound
E-6:DABCO (1,4-二氮雜二環[2.2.2]辛烷(1,4-diazabicyclo[2,2,2]octane))E-6: DABCO (1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane) (1,4-diazabicyclo[2,2,2]octane)
實驗例1Experimental example 1
藉由使用以實施例和比較例製備的感光性樹脂組成物,係如下敘述製備一彩色濾光件。在此,顯影速度、敏感度和附著性並以如下方法進行量測,其量測結果係列於表2如下。A color filter was prepared as follows by using the photosensitive resin compositions prepared in the examples and the comparative examples. Here, the development speed, sensitivity, and adhesion were measured by the following methods, and the measurement results are summarized in Table 2 below.
<彩色濾光件之製備><Preparation of color filter>
將上述各個感光性樹脂組成物以一旋塗法(spin coating method)分別塗覆在一玻璃基板上,之後放置於加熱板上,並在100°C的溫度下維持3分鐘,以形成薄膜。接著,在上述薄膜上放置具有長寬20 mm x 20 mm的一方形透光圖案以及具有1 μm~100 μm的線/空間圖案之一測試光罩,將薄膜設置為與測試光罩相隔100μm的距離,然後照射紫外線。Each of the above photosensitive resin compositions was separately coated on a glass substrate by a spin coating method, then placed on a hot plate, and maintained at a temperature of 100 ° C for 3 minutes to form a film. Next, a square light transmission pattern having a length and a width of 20 mm x 20 mm and a test mask having a line/space pattern of 1 μm to 100 μm were placed on the film, and the film was placed 100 μm apart from the test mask. Distance and then ultraviolet light.
其中,係使用Ushio Denki製造的超高壓水銀燈(商品名USH-250D)作為紫外線光源,並以200 mJ/cm2 之曝光量(365nm)進行光照射,且並沒有使用特別的光學濾光片。將上述照射紫外線之薄膜浸漬在pH為10.5之KOH水溶液中80秒後,進行顯影。將塗佈有薄膜之玻璃板使用蒸餾水洗滌後,吹入氮氣進行乾燥,且在150°C之加熱箱中加熱10分鐘,而製備出一彩色濾光件。上述製造之彩色濾光件的薄膜厚度為3.0 μm。Among them, an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp (trade name: USH-250D) manufactured by Ushio Denki was used as an ultraviolet light source, and light irradiation was performed at an exposure amount (365 nm) of 200 mJ/cm 2 without using a special optical filter. The film irradiated with ultraviolet rays was immersed in an aqueous KOH solution having a pH of 10.5 for 80 seconds, and then developed. The glass plate coated with the film was washed with distilled water, dried by blowing nitrogen gas, and heated in a heating oven at 150 ° C for 10 minutes to prepare a color filter. The color filter manufactured above had a film thickness of 3.0 μm.
(1) 圖案準確度(1) Pattern accuracy
關於使用感光性樹脂組成物所製得之彩色濾光件,其透過具100 μm線/空間圖案之光罩所得到的之圖案尺寸,係以OM儀器(型號ECLIPSE LV100POL,Nikon)進行量測。圖案錯誤(pattern error)可藉由比較光穿透圖案之寬度與彩色濾光件之量測寬度(量測的圖案寬度)而做計算。亦即,圖案錯誤可由下列方程式1而得。Regarding the color filter obtained by using the photosensitive resin composition, the pattern size obtained by passing through a reticle having a line/space pattern of 100 μm was measured by an OM instrument (model ECLIPSE LV100POL, Nikon). A pattern error can be calculated by comparing the width of the light-transmitting pattern with the measured width of the color filter (measured pattern width). That is, the pattern error can be obtained by the following Equation 1.
[方程式1][Equation 1]
圖案錯誤(Δ) = (光穿透圖案之寬度) - (量測圖案之寬度)Pattern error (Δ) = (width of light transmission pattern) - (width of measurement pattern)
若圖案錯誤之數值大於20mm,則形成一精細圖案是有難度的,這也致使難以形成一精細畫素。而若圖案錯誤之數值是一負值,則可能出現製程缺陷。If the value of the pattern error is larger than 20 mm, it is difficult to form a fine pattern, which also makes it difficult to form a fine pixel. If the value of the pattern error is a negative value, a process defect may occur.
(2) 發光強度(Luminescence intensity)和發光強度保持率(抗熱性)(2) Luminescence intensity and luminous intensity retention (heat resistance)
係使用一365 nm管式4W UV燈(型號:VL-4LC,VILBER LOURMAT製造)對於彩色濾光件之具有20 mm x 20 mm之正方形圖案的圖案部分進行照射。且由光致發光所發射的波長(550 nm)區域的光強度係以使用一光譜儀(OCEAN OPTICS Co. 製造)進行量測。A pattern portion of a color filter having a square pattern of 20 mm x 20 mm was irradiated using a 365 nm tubular 4W UV lamp (Model: VL-4LC, manufactured by VILBER LOURMAT). The light intensity in the wavelength (550 nm) region emitted by photoluminescence was measured using a spectrometer (manufactured by OCEAN OPTICS Co.).
並且在230°C進行60分鐘的硬烤(hard bake)步驟,硬烤之前和之後均進行發光強度的量測,且發光強度保持率並與比較例1進行比較。其結果列於表2如下。Further, a hard bake step of 60 minutes was carried out at 230 ° C, and the measurement of the luminescence intensity was performed before and after the hard baking, and the luminescence intensity retention ratio was compared with Comparative Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2 below.
【表2】
如表2所示,其結果證實,相較於比較例1和2的感光性樹脂組成物沒有包括光穩定劑,根據本發明實施例1-7之包括受阻胺化合物的感光性樹脂組成物,其中受阻胺化合物作為光穩定劑,確實可實現一精細圖案之製作;並且本發明可以抑制量子點粒子被氧化,即使是在硬烤製程後,因而可使發光強度維持在一更高的程度。As shown in Table 2, the results confirmed that the photosensitive resin composition of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 did not include a light stabilizer, and the photosensitive resin composition including the hindered amine compound according to Examples 1 to 7 of the present invention, Among them, the hindered amine compound as a light stabilizer can indeed realize the production of a fine pattern; and the present invention can suppress the oxidation of the quantum dot particles, and the luminescent intensity can be maintained to a higher level even after the hard baking process.
雖然本發明一些具體部分係詳細說明如上,但技術領域者顯然當知該些具體技術僅是一較佳實施例,而本發明之保護範圍並非僅限於該些內容。再者,如技術領域者理解,在不脫離基於上述之本發明的精神和範圍內,各種之應用與潤飾都是可能的。While the invention has been described in detail hereinabove, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the specific embodiments of the present invention are only a preferred embodiment, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Furthermore, as the skilled artisan understands, various applications and retouchings are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as described above.
因此,本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍及其均等物所界定者為準。Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| JP7569213B2 (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2024-10-17 | 住友化学株式会社 | Photosensitive composition |
| CN116249756A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2023-06-09 | Dic株式会社 | Ink composition for inkjet, light conversion layer and color filter |
| JP2024033515A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2024-03-13 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Photosensitive paste, wiring pattern forming method, electronic component manufacturing method, and electronic component |
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| JP2008261933A (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-10-30 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Electrophotographic photoreceptor and image forming apparatus using the photoreceptor |
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| CN103728837B (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2016-08-31 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Photosensitve resin composition and the method preparing quantum dot pattern with Photosensitve resin composition |
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| WO2016024827A1 (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2016-02-18 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Light-emitting film |
| JP6299546B2 (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2018-03-28 | Jsr株式会社 | Curable resin composition, cured film, wavelength conversion film, light emitting element, and method for forming light emitting layer |
| KR101856615B1 (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2018-05-10 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | Photosensitive resin composition |
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| KR102660293B1 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2024-04-25 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | Photosensitive resin composition, color conversion panel using the same and display device |
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| KR101995930B1 (en) * | 2015-02-25 | 2019-07-03 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | Curable composition comprising quantum dot, color filter manufactured using thereof and image display device having the same |
| KR20160112479A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2016-09-28 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | Self emission type photosensitive resin composition, color conversion layer color filter and image display device using the same |
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