TW201835419A - Sheet manufacturing device, sheet, and sheet manufacturing method - Google Patents
Sheet manufacturing device, sheet, and sheet manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201835419A TW201835419A TW107109017A TW107109017A TW201835419A TW 201835419 A TW201835419 A TW 201835419A TW 107109017 A TW107109017 A TW 107109017A TW 107109017 A TW107109017 A TW 107109017A TW 201835419 A TW201835419 A TW 201835419A
- Authority
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- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- basis weight
- mesh
- manufacturing apparatus
- airflow
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/66—Pulp catching, de-watering, or recovering; Re-use of pulp-water
- D21F1/74—Pulp catching, de-watering, or recovering; Re-use of pulp-water using cylinders
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
- D04H1/732—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged by fluid current, e.g. air-lay
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N1/00—Pretreatment of moulding material
- B27N1/02—Mixing the material with binding agent
- B27N1/029—Feeding; Proportioning; Controlling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/04—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres from fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/10—Moulding of mats
- B27N3/14—Distributing or orienting the particles or fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/10—Moulding of mats
- B27N3/14—Distributing or orienting the particles or fibres
- B27N3/146—Controlling mat weight distribution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/18—Auxiliary operations, e.g. preheating, humidifying, cutting-off
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/60—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in dry state, e.g. thermo-activatable agents in solid or molten state, and heat being applied subsequently
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
- D04H1/736—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged characterised by the apparatus for arranging fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/48—Suction apparatus
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F2/00—Transferring continuous webs from wet ends to press sections
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F7/00—Other details of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F7/06—Indicating or regulating the thickness of the layer; Signal devices
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21G—CALENDERS; ACCESSORIES FOR PAPER-MAKING MACHINES
- D21G9/00—Other accessories for paper-making machines
- D21G9/0009—Paper-making control systems
- D21G9/0027—Paper-making control systems controlling the forming section
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21B—FIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
- D21B1/00—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
- D21B1/04—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres
- D21B1/06—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by dry methods
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於片材製造裝置、片材及片材製造方法。The present invention relates to a sheet manufacturing apparatus, sheet and sheet manufacturing method.
先前來,已知於製造紙之步驟中控制紙厚之方法(例如參照專利文獻1)。專利文獻1記載之裝置於壓製自包含紙漿成分之白水固液分離出之原紙並乾燥後捲繞之抄紙製程中,基於捲繞前之紙厚測定值,以與設定之紙厚之偏差減小之方式控制基重。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻1]日本專利特開平8-13376號公報Previously, a method of controlling the paper thickness in the step of manufacturing paper is known (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). The device described in Patent Document 1 reduces the deviation from the set paper thickness based on the measured paper thickness before winding in the papermaking process in which the base paper separated from the white water solid-liquid containing pulp components is pressed and dried after winding Control the basis weight. [Prior Art Document] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-13376
[發明所欲解決之問題] 如專利文獻1記載般,於製造紙或紙等片材時,較佳為基重均勻。因此,未提案於片材之面內使基重之分佈具有差異。 本發明之目的在於製造片材時,適當地控制片材之基重之分佈。 [解決問題之技術手段] 為了解決上述課題,本發明之片材製造裝置之特徵在於具備:篩部,其具有複數個開口;網狀物形成部,其具有供通過上述開口之包含纖維之材料堆積之堆積面,且於上述堆積面形成網狀物;片材形成部,其處理上述網狀物形成片材;及控制部,其於與上述網狀物之搬送方向交叉之方向上,控制堆積於上述堆積面之上述網狀物之基重。 根據本發明,於使包含纖維之材料堆積而製造片材之片材製造裝置中,可藉由控制堆積之網狀物之基重而控制製造之片材之基重分佈。籍此,可於片材中實現所期望之基重分佈。例如,可藉由於片材之面內之特定方向上使中央部之基重大於端部而製造特定方向之腰部強韌,且於印表機等搬送時之搬送性較高的片材。 又,於上述構成中,上述篩部可構成為具備可旋轉之轉筒部,且配設用以將包含上述材料之搬送氣流向上述轉筒部之內部供給之材料供給管,上述材料供給管具備:第1供給管;第2供給管,其於分支部自上述第1供給管分支,且連接於上述轉筒部之旋轉軸方向之一側之端部;第3供給管,其於上述分支部自上述第1供給管分支,且連接於上述轉筒部之旋轉軸方向之另一側之端部;及第1調整部,其設置於上述分支部之附近,且用於根據上述控制部之控制而變更於上述第2供給管流動之上述搬送氣流對上述材料之搬送量與於上述第3供給管流動之上述搬送氣流對上述材料之搬送量的比例。 根據該構成,可藉由對轉筒部變更來自一側之搬送氣流之材料之搬送量與來自另一側之搬送氣流之材料之搬送量的比例,而變更供給至轉筒部之材料之比例。因此,可變更通過篩部之開口堆積之材料之分佈,而控制製造之片材之基重分佈。 又,於上述構成中,上述篩部可構成為具備:可旋轉之轉筒部;外殼部,其覆蓋上述轉筒部之至少形成有上述開口之部分;材料供給口,其用以將包含上述材料之搬送氣流向上述轉筒部之內部供給;上述第1及上述第2吸氣口,其等用以將不包含上述材料之空氣自上述外殼部之外部向上述轉筒部之內部供給,且於上述轉筒部之旋轉軸方向分開設置;及第2調整部,其根據上述控制部之控制而變更自上述第1及上述第2吸氣口供給之空氣之流量之比例。 根據該構成,可藉由變更流入至轉筒部之氣流之比例而變更自轉筒部流出之氣流之分佈。因此,可變更通過篩部之開口堆積之材料之分佈,而控制製造之片材之基重分佈。 又,於上述構成中,上述篩部可構成為具備:可旋轉之轉筒部;外殼部,其覆蓋上述轉筒部之至少形成有上述開口之部分;材料供給口,其用以將包含上述材料之搬送氣流向上述轉筒部之內部供給;上述第1及上述第2吸氣口,其等用以將不包含上述材料之空氣自上述外殼部之外部向上述轉筒部之內部供給,且於上述轉筒部之旋轉軸方向分開設置;及位置變更部,其根據上述控制部之控制,分別變更上述第1吸氣口相對於上述材料供給口之位置、及上述第2吸氣口相對於上述材料供給口之位置。 根據該構成,可藉由變更流入至轉筒部之氣流之分佈而變更自轉筒部流出之氣流之分佈。因此,可變更通過篩部之開口堆積之材料之分佈,而控制製造之片材之基重分佈。 又,於上述構成中,上述控制部亦可為控制上述搬送氣流之流量之構成。 根據該構成,可藉由控制供給至轉筒部之搬送氣流之流量,而更有效地控制堆積之材料之分佈。 又,於上述構成中,亦可構成為具有吸引部,其藉由吸引氣流將上述材料朝上述堆積面吸引;且上述控制部控制上述吸引氣流之流量。 根據該構成,可藉由控制將材料吸引至堆積面之吸引氣流之流量,而更有效地控制堆積之材料之分佈。 又,為了解決上述課題,本發明之片材製造裝置之特徵在於具有:網狀物形成部,其使包含纖維之材料堆積於堆積面而形成網狀物;片材形成部,其處理上述網狀物而形成片材;受理部,其受理上述片材之基重分佈之設定;及控制部,其基於以上述受理部受理之上述基重分佈,控制堆積於上述網狀物形成部之上述堆積面之網狀物之基重。 根據本發明,於使包含纖維之材料堆積而製造片材之情形時,可藉由根據片材之基重之設定控制網狀物之基重而製造設定之基重之片材。藉此,可於片材中實現所期望之基重之分佈。例如,可藉由於片材面內之特定方向上使中央部之基重大於端部,而製造特定方向之腰部強韌,且於印表機等搬送時之搬送性較高之片材。 又,於上述構成中,可構成為具有篩部,其形成有複數個開口;且以通過上述篩部之開口之上述材料堆積於上述堆積面之方式構成,上述受理部係受理與上述網狀物之搬送方向交叉之特定方向之基重分佈作為上述片材之基重分佈。 根據該構成,於設定與網狀物之搬送方向交叉之特定方向之基重分佈之情形時,可根據該設定控制網狀物之基重分佈,而製造具有設定之基重分佈之片材。 又,於上述構成中,可構成為具備檢測部,其檢測上述網狀物或上述片材之厚度或基重;且上述控制部基於上述檢測部之檢測結果,控制與上述網狀物之搬送方向交叉之特定方向之上述網狀物之基重分佈。 根據該構成,可藉由檢測網狀物或片材之厚度而更適當地控制網狀物之基重分佈。 又,為了解決上述課題,本發明之片材係藉由搬送輥對夾持而搬送者,且特徵在於:於與搬送方向交叉之特定方向之基重分佈設置差異,且中央部之基重與上述特定方向之端部相比較大。 根據本發明,與片材整體之基重為相同程度之片材相比,可實現由輥對搬送時之搬送方向之腰部強韌、且搬送性優異之片材。 又,於上述構成中,亦可構成為上述特定方向之端部之厚度與上述中央部之厚度相等。 根據該構成,可藉由基重之分佈實現搬送方向之腰部強韌與搬送性優異,且無厚度不均之片材。 又,為了解決上述課題,本發明之片材之特徵在於,其係藉由上述任一項記載之片材製造裝置而製造。 根據本發明,可容易地獲得將由輥對搬送時之搬送方向之腰部強韌、搬送性等設為所期望之狀態之片材。 又,為了解決上述課題,本發明之片材製造方法之特徵在於包含:使包含纖維之材料堆積於堆積面而形成網狀物之第1步驟、搬送上述網狀物之第2步驟、及處理經搬送之上述網狀物而形成片材之第3步驟,且於上述第1步驟中,使與上述網狀物之搬送方向交叉之特定方向之基重分佈產生差異,且與上述特定方向之端部相比將中央部之基重設為較大。 根據本發明,可使包含纖維之材料堆積而製造片材,並控制製造之片材之基重之分佈。藉此,與片材整體之基重為相同程度之片材相比,可實現藉由輥對搬送時之搬送方向之腰部強韌、且搬送性優異之片材。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] As described in Patent Document 1, it is preferable that the basis weight is uniform when manufacturing paper or paper sheets. Therefore, it is not proposed to make the distribution of basis weights different in the plane of the sheet. The purpose of the present invention is to properly control the distribution of the basis weight of the sheet when manufacturing the sheet. [Technical Means for Solving the Problem] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the sheet manufacturing apparatus of the present invention is characterized by comprising: a sieve portion having a plurality of openings; a mesh forming portion having a fiber-containing material through which the openings pass The accumulation surface is stacked, and a mesh is formed on the accumulation surface; a sheet forming section that processes the mesh to form a sheet; and a control section that controls in a direction crossing the transport direction of the mesh The basis weight of the net deposited on the accumulation surface. According to the present invention, in a sheet manufacturing apparatus in which a material containing fibers is stacked to manufacture a sheet, the basis weight distribution of the manufactured sheet can be controlled by controlling the basis weight of the stacked web. With this, the desired basis weight distribution can be achieved in the sheet. For example, by making the basis weight of the central portion larger than the ends in a specific direction in the plane of the sheet, a waist with a specific direction can be made tough, and a sheet with high transportability when transported in a printer or the like. Furthermore, in the above configuration, the sieve portion may be configured to include a rotatable drum portion, and a material supply pipe for supplying the conveying airflow containing the material into the drum portion may be provided, and the material supply pipe Equipped with: a first supply tube; a second supply tube branching from the first supply tube at the branching portion and connected to an end of one side of the rotating shaft direction of the drum portion; a third supply tube, which is above the The branching portion branches from the first supply tube and is connected to an end portion on the other side in the rotation axis direction of the drum portion; and a first adjusting portion, which is provided near the branching portion and used for controlling according to the control The control of the unit changes the ratio of the transport amount of the transport airflow flowing through the second supply pipe to the material and the transport amount of the transport airflow flowing through the third supply pipe to the material. According to this configuration, it is possible to change the ratio of the material supplied to the drum portion by changing the ratio of the amount of material transferred from one side of the air flow to the drum portion and the amount of material transferred from the other side . Therefore, the distribution of the material deposited through the opening of the screen portion can be changed to control the basis weight distribution of the manufactured sheet. Also, in the above configuration, the sieve portion may be configured to include: a rotatable drum portion; a housing portion that covers at least a portion of the drum portion where the opening is formed; and a material supply port for containing the above The conveying airflow of the material is supplied to the inside of the drum portion; the first and second suction ports are used to supply air not containing the material from the outside of the housing portion to the inside of the drum portion, Moreover, it is provided separately in the direction of the rotation axis of the drum section; and a second adjustment section that changes the ratio of the flow rate of the air supplied from the first and second intake ports according to the control of the control section. According to this configuration, the distribution of the airflow flowing out of the rotary cylinder can be changed by changing the ratio of the airflow flowing into the rotary cylinder. Therefore, the distribution of the material deposited through the opening of the screen portion can be changed to control the basis weight distribution of the manufactured sheet. Also, in the above configuration, the sieve portion may be configured to include: a rotatable drum portion; a housing portion that covers at least a portion of the drum portion where the opening is formed; and a material supply port for containing the above The conveying airflow of the material is supplied to the inside of the drum portion; the first and second suction ports are used to supply air not containing the material from the outside of the housing portion to the inside of the drum portion, And are provided separately in the direction of the rotation axis of the rotating drum; and a position changing part that changes the position of the first suction port relative to the material supply port and the second suction port according to the control of the control part, respectively Relative to the position of the material supply port. According to this configuration, it is possible to change the distribution of the airflow flowing out of the rotating drum portion by changing the distribution of the airflow flowing into the rotating drum portion. Therefore, the distribution of the material deposited through the opening of the screen portion can be changed to control the basis weight distribution of the manufactured sheet. In the above configuration, the control unit may be configured to control the flow rate of the conveying airflow. According to this configuration, by controlling the flow rate of the conveying air flow supplied to the drum portion, the distribution of accumulated materials can be controlled more effectively. In addition, in the above-mentioned configuration, it may be configured to have a suction portion that sucks the material toward the accumulation surface by suction airflow; and the control portion controls the flow rate of the suction airflow. According to this configuration, the distribution of the deposited material can be controlled more effectively by controlling the flow rate of the suction airflow that attracts the material to the accumulation surface. In addition, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the sheet manufacturing apparatus of the present invention is characterized by having a mesh forming section that deposits a fiber-containing material on the depositing surface to form a mesh, and a sheet forming section that processes the mesh Form a sheet; an accepting unit that accepts the setting of the basis weight distribution of the sheet; and a control unit that controls the accumulation of the mesh forming unit based on the basis weight distribution accepted by the accepting unit The basis weight of the net on the accumulation surface. According to the present invention, in the case of stacking materials containing fibers to manufacture a sheet, a set basis weight sheet can be manufactured by controlling the basis weight of the mesh according to the setting of the basis weight of the sheet. With this, the desired basis weight distribution can be achieved in the sheet. For example, by making the basis weight of the central portion larger than the ends in a specific direction within the sheet surface, a waist with a specific direction that is strong and has a high transportability when transported in a printer or the like can be manufactured. In addition, in the above configuration, it may be configured to have a sieve portion formed with a plurality of openings; and the above-mentioned material passing through the opening of the sieve portion is stacked on the stacking surface, and the receiving portion receives the mesh The basis weight distribution of the specific direction where the conveying direction of the object crosses is regarded as the basis weight distribution of the sheet. According to this configuration, when the basis weight distribution in a specific direction crossing the conveying direction of the mesh is set, the basis weight distribution of the mesh can be controlled according to the setting, and a sheet having the set basis weight distribution can be manufactured. Furthermore, in the above configuration, it may be configured to include a detection section that detects the thickness or basis weight of the web or the sheet; and the control section controls the transport with the web based on the detection result of the detection section The basis weight distribution of the above-mentioned network in a specific direction in which the directions cross. According to this configuration, the basis weight distribution of the mesh can be controlled more appropriately by detecting the thickness of the mesh or sheet. In addition, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the sheet of the present invention is conveyed by a pair of conveying rollers, and is characterized in that the basis weight distribution in a specific direction crossing the conveying direction is set differently, and the basis weight of the central portion is The end in the above specific direction is relatively large. According to the present invention, compared to a sheet having the same basis weight as the entire sheet, it is possible to realize a sheet having a strong waist in the conveying direction when conveyed by the roller pair and having excellent conveyability. Furthermore, in the above configuration, the thickness of the end portion in the specific direction may be equal to the thickness of the center portion. According to this configuration, it is possible to realize a sheet having excellent waist toughness and conveyability in the conveying direction by the distribution of basis weights, and having no uneven thickness. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the sheet of the present invention is characterized by being manufactured by the sheet manufacturing apparatus described in any one of the above. According to the present invention, it is possible to easily obtain a sheet in which the waist strength in the conveying direction at the time of conveying by the roller pair, the conveyability, and the like are in a desired state. In addition, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the sheet manufacturing method of the present invention is characterized by including a first step of depositing a fiber-containing material on the accumulation surface to form a mesh, a second step of transporting the mesh, and processing The third step of forming the sheet by transporting the mesh, and in the first step, the basis weight distribution of the specific direction crossing the conveying direction of the mesh is different from that of the specific direction The end portion has a larger basis weight than the center portion. According to the present invention, materials containing fibers can be stacked to produce sheets, and the distribution of basis weights of the manufactured sheets can be controlled. By this, compared with a sheet having the same basis weight as the entire sheet, a waist with a strong waist in the conveying direction when conveyed by the roller pair and excellent conveyability can be realized.
以下,對本發明之較佳之實施形態使用圖式詳細地進行說明。另,以下說明之實施形態並非限定申請專利範圍所記載之本發明之內容者。又,以下說明之構成之全部並非本發明之必要構成要件。 [第1實施形態] 圖1係顯示應用本發明之第1實施形態之片材製造裝置100之構成的模式圖。 本實施形態所記載之片材製造裝置100係較適於例如藉由將作為原料之機密紙等使用過之廢紙以乾式解纖而纖維化後進行加壓、加熱、切斷而製造新紙之裝置。亦可藉由將各種添加物混合於經纖維化之原料,而根據用途提高紙製品之結合強度或白度,或附加顏色、香味、阻燃等功能。又,可藉由控制紙之密度或厚度、形狀並成形,而根據用途製造A4或A3等常規尺寸之辦公用紙、名片用紙等各種厚度、尺寸之紙。 片材製造裝置100具備供給部10、粗碎部12、解纖部20、分選部40、第1網狀物形成部45、旋轉體49、混合部50、堆積部60、第2網狀物形成部70、搬送部79、片材形成部80、及切斷部90。 又,片材製造裝置100基於對原料之加濕、及/或將原料移動之空間加濕之目的,而具備加濕部202、204、206、208、210、212。該等加濕部202、204、206、208、210、212之具體構成為任意,列舉蒸汽式、氣化式、暖風氣化式、超音波式等。 於本實施形態中,由氣化式或暖風氣化式之加濕器構成加濕部202、204、206、208。即,加濕部202、204、206、208具有由水濕潤之過濾器(省略圖示),且藉由使空氣通過過濾器,而供給濕度提高後之加濕空氣。又,加濕部202、204、206、208亦可具備有效地提高加濕空氣之濕度之加熱器(省略圖示)。 又,於本實施形態中,由超音波式加濕器構成加濕部210及加濕部212。即,加濕部210、212具有將水霧化之振動部(省略圖示),並供給藉由振動部產生之霧。 供給部10將原料供給至粗碎部12。片材製造裝置100製造片材之原料只要為包含纖維者即可,列舉例如紙、紙漿、紙漿片材、包含不織布之布、或織物等。於本實施形態中,例示片材製造裝置100以廢紙為原料之構成。供給部10可構成為具備例如將廢紙重疊蓄積之堆料機、與自堆料機將廢紙輸送至粗碎部12之自動投入裝置。 粗碎部12藉由粗碎刃14將由供給部10供給之原料裁斷(粗碎)而成為粗碎片。粗碎刃14於大氣中(空氣中)等之空氣中裁斷原料。粗碎部12具備例如:一對粗碎刃14,其夾住原料並裁斷;及驅動部,其使粗碎刃14旋轉;且可設為與所謂之碎紙機同樣之構成。粗碎片之形狀或大小為任意,只要適於解纖部20之解纖處理即可。例如,粗碎部12將原料裁斷成1~數cm之四方形或其以下尺寸之紙片。 粗碎部12具有接收由粗碎刃14裁斷而掉落之粗碎片之料筒(料斗)9。料筒9具有例如於粗碎片流動之方向(行進之方向)上寬度逐漸變窄之錐形狀。因此,料筒9可接住較多之粗碎片。於料筒9連結有與解纖部20連通之管2,管2形成用以使由粗碎刃14裁斷之原料(粗碎片)搬送至解纖部20之搬送路徑。粗碎片由料筒9收集,並通過管2移送(搬送)至解纖部20。 於粗碎部12具有之料筒9、或料筒9之附近,藉由加濕部202供給加濕空氣。藉此,可抑制由粗碎刃14裁斷之粗碎物因靜電而吸附於料筒9或管2之內表面之現象。又,由於粗碎刃14裁斷之粗碎物與經加濕(高濕度之)空氣一起移送至解纖部20,故亦可期待抑制解纖部20內部之解纖物附著之效果。又,加濕部202亦可構成為將加濕空氣供給至粗碎刃14,而將供給部10供給之原料除電。又,亦可與加濕部202一起使用靜電消除器除電。 解纖部20將由粗碎部12裁斷之粗碎物解纖。更具體而言,解纖部20將由粗碎部12裁斷之原料(粗碎片)進行解纖處理,而產生解纖物。此處,「解纖」意指將複數條纖維黏合而成之原料(被解纖物)逐條纖維地解開。解纖部20亦具有使附著於原料之樹脂粒或油墨、調色劑、防滲劑等物質自纖維分離之功能。 將通過解纖部20者稱為「解纖物」。「解纖物」除了經解開之解纖物纖維以外,亦有包含解開纖維時自纖維分離之樹脂(用以使複數條纖維彼此黏合之樹脂)粒、或油墨、調色劑等色劑、或防滲劑、紙力增強劑等添加劑之情形。經解開之解纖物之形狀為繩(string)狀或帶(ribbon)狀。經解開之解纖物可以不與其他經解開之纖維纏結之狀態(獨立之狀態)存在,亦可以與其他經解開之解纖物纏結成塊狀之狀態(形成所謂之「團塊」之狀態)存在。 解纖部20以乾式進行解纖。此處,將於大氣中(空氣中)等之空氣中而非液體中進行解纖等之處理稱為乾式。於本實施形態中設為解纖部20使用葉輪粉碎機之構成。具體而言,解纖部20具備高速旋轉之轉子(省略圖示)、及位於轉子外周之葉片(省略圖示)。由粗碎部12裁斷之原料之粗碎片被夾於解纖部20之轉子與葉片之間而解纖。解纖部20藉由轉子之旋轉產生氣流。藉由該氣流,解纖部20可自管2吸引原料即粗碎片,並向排出口24搬送解纖物。解纖物自排出口24輸送至管3,並經由管3移送至分選部40。 如此,於解纖部20產生之解纖物藉由解纖部20產生之氣流而自解纖部20搬送至分選部40。再者,於本實施形態中,片材製造裝置100具備氣流產生裝置即解纖部鼓風機26,藉由解纖部鼓風機26產生之氣流將解纖物搬送至分選部40。解纖部鼓風機26安裝於管3,且自解纖部20同時吸引解纖物及空氣,並送風至分選部40。 分選部40具有使由解纖部20解纖之解纖物與氣流一起自管3流入之導入口42。分選部40根據纖維之長度分選導入至導入口42之解纖物。詳細而言,分選部40將由解纖部20解纖之解纖物中之預定尺寸以下之解纖物設為第1分選物,將大於第1分選物之解纖物設為第2分選物而加以分選。第1分選物包含纖維或粒子等,第2分選物包含例如較大之纖維、未解纖片(未充分解纖之粗碎片)、經解纖之纖維凝聚、或纏結之團塊等。 於本實施形態中,分選部40具有轉筒部41(篩部)、及收納轉筒部41之外殼部43。 轉筒部41為藉由馬達旋轉驅動之圓筒之篩部。轉筒部41具有網(過濾網、絲網),且作為篩部(sieve)發揮功能。藉由該網眼,轉筒部41分選小於網眼開度(開口)大小之第1分選物、與大於網眼開度之第2分選物。作為轉筒部41之網,例如可使用金屬網、拉伸帶縫隙之金屬板之擴張金屬板、以壓製機等於金屬板形成孔之沖孔金屬板。 導入至導入口42之解纖物與氣流一起輸送至轉筒部41之內部,並藉由轉筒部41之旋轉而使第1分選物自轉筒部41之網眼掉落至下方。無法通過轉筒部41之網眼之第2分選物藉由自導入口42流入至轉筒部41之氣流而流動,被引導至排出口44並輸送至管8。 管8連結轉筒部41之內部與管2。通過管8流動之第2分選物與由粗碎部12裁斷之粗碎片一起於管2流動,並被引導至解纖部20之導入口22。藉此,第2分選物返回至解纖部20而被解纖處理。 又,藉由轉筒部41分選之第1分選物通過轉筒部41之網眼而分散至空氣中,並向位於轉筒部41下方之第1網狀物形成部45之網帶46下降。 第1網狀物形成部45(分離部)包含網帶46(分離帶)、輥軸47、及吸引部(抽吸機構)48。網帶46為環形狀之皮帶,懸掛於3根輥軸47,並藉由輥軸47之轉動而向圖中箭頭所示之方向搬送。網帶46之表面由排列有特定尺寸之開口之網構成。自分選部40下降之第1分選物中通過網眼之尺寸之微粒子落下至網帶46之下方,無法通過網眼之尺寸之纖維堆積於網帶46,並與網帶46一起向箭頭V1方向搬送。自網帶46落下之微粒子為包含解纖物中相對較小者或密度較低者(樹脂粒或色劑或添加劑等),而未使用於片材製造裝置100製造片材S之去除物。 網帶46於製造片材S之通常動作中以速度V1移動。速度V1為預先設定之特定速度,且由後述之控制部150(圖10)控制。網帶46移動之速度V1可視為網帶46搬送第1網狀物W1之搬送速度,即分選部40之第1網狀物W1之搬送速度。 此處,通常動作中為後述之片材製造裝置100之啟動控制、及停止控制之執行中除外的動作中,更詳細而言係指片材製造裝置100製造所期望品質之片材S之期間。 因此,由解纖部20解纖處理之解纖物於分選部40中分選為第1分選物與第2分選物,且第2分選物返回至解纖部20。又,藉由第1網狀物形成部45自第1分選物將去除物去除。自第1分選物將去除物去除後之剩餘者為適於製造片材S之材料,該材料堆積於網帶46而形成第1網狀物W1。 吸引部48自網帶46之下方吸引空氣。吸引部48經由管23與集塵部27(集塵裝置)連結。集塵部27將微粒子與氣流分離。於集塵部27之下游設置有捕集鼓風機28,捕集鼓風機28作為自集塵部27吸引空氣之集塵用吸引部發揮功能。又,捕集鼓風機28排出之空氣經過管29排出至片材製造裝置100之外。 於該構成中,藉由捕集鼓風機28,通過集塵部27自吸引部48吸引空氣。於吸引部48中,通過網帶46之網眼之微粒子與空氣一起被吸引,並通過管23輸送至集塵部27。集塵部27將通過網帶46之微粒子與氣流分離並蓄積。 因此,於網帶46上,堆積自第1分選物將去除物去除後之纖維並形成第1網狀物W1。藉由捕集鼓風機28進行吸引,促進網帶46上之第1網狀物W1之形成,且加速將去除物去除。 對包含轉筒部41之空間,藉由加濕部204供給加濕空氣。藉由該加濕空氣,於分選部40之內部將第1分選物加濕。藉此,可減弱因靜電所致之第1分選物對網帶46之附著,而易於將第1分選物自網帶46剝離。再者,可抑制因靜電而使第1分選物附著於旋轉體49或外殼部43之內壁。又,可藉由吸引部48有效地吸引去除物。 另,於片材製造裝置100中,分選並分離第1解纖物與第2解纖物之構成並未限定於具備轉筒部41之分選部40。例如,亦可採用將由解纖部20解纖處理之解纖物藉由分級機分級之構成。作為分級機例如可使用旋風分級機、彎頭噴射分級機、埃迪分類器。若使用該等分級機,則可分選並分離第1分選物與第2分選物。再者,藉由上述分級機,可實現將解纖物中包含相對較小者或密度較低者(樹脂粒或色劑或添加劑等)之去除物分離並去除之構成。例如,亦可設為藉由分級機將包含於第1分選物之微粒子自第1分選物去除之構成。於該情形時,可構成為第2分選物返回至例如解纖部20,去除物由集塵部27集塵,並將去除物去除後之第1分選物輸送至管54。 於網帶46之搬送路徑中,於分選部40之下游側,藉由加濕部210供給包含霧之空氣。加濕部210產生之水之微粒子即霧向第1網狀物W1下降,並將水分供給至第1網狀物W1。藉此,可調整第1網狀物W1所含之水分量,而抑制因靜電所致之纖維對網帶46之吸附等。 片材製造裝置100具備將堆積於網帶46之第1網狀物W1分斷之旋轉體49。第1網狀物W1於網帶46藉由輥軸47而折返之位置,自網帶46剝離並藉由旋轉體49分斷。 第1網狀物W1為纖維堆積並呈網狀物形狀之柔軟之材料,旋轉體49將第1網狀物W1之纖維解開,並加工成易於以後述之混合部50混合樹脂之狀態。 旋轉體49之構成為任意,但於本實施形態中,可設為具有板狀之葉片且旋轉之旋轉葉形狀。旋轉體49配置於自網帶46剝離之第1網狀物W1與葉片接觸之位置。藉由旋轉體49之旋轉(例如向圖中以箭頭R所示之方向旋轉),葉片與自網帶46剝離而搬送之第1網狀物W1碰撞並使之分斷,而產生細分體P。 另,旋轉體49較佳設置於旋轉體49之葉片不與網帶46碰撞之位置。例如,可將旋轉體49之葉片之前端與網帶46之間隔設為0.05 mm以上且0.5 mm以下,於該情形時,可藉由旋轉體49不對網帶46造成損傷地有效地分斷第1網狀物W1。 由旋轉體49分斷之細分體P於管7之內部下降,並藉由於管7之內部流動之氣流而向混合部50移送(搬送)。 又,對包含旋轉體49之空間,藉由加濕部206供給加濕空氣。藉此,可抑制纖維因靜電而對管7之內部、或旋轉體49之葉片吸附之現象。又,由於通過管7將濕度較高之空氣供給至混合部50,故於混合部50中亦可抑制靜電之影響。 混合部50具備:添加物供給部52,其供給包含樹脂之添加物;管54,其與管7連通,並供包含細分體P之氣流流動;及混合鼓風機56。細分體P為如上所述自通過分選部40之第1分選物將去除物去除後之纖維。混合部50對構成細分體P之纖維混合包含樹脂之添加物。 於混合部50中,藉由混合鼓風機56產生氣流,於管54中,一面將細分體P與添加物混合一面搬送。又,細分體P於管7及管54之內部流動之過程中被解開而成為更細之纖維狀。 添加物供給部52與蓄積添加物之添加物卡匣(省略圖示)連接,並將添加物卡匣內部之添加物供給至管54。添加物卡匣亦可為能夠裝卸於添加物供給部52之構成。又,亦可具備向添加物卡匣補充添加物之構成。添加物供給部52暫時儲存添加物卡匣內部之包含微粉或微粒子之添加物。添加物供給部52具有將暫時儲存之添加物輸送至管54之排出部52a。 排出部52a具備:送料器(省略圖示),其將儲存於添加物供給部52之添加物輸送至管54;及擋板(省略圖示),其開閉連接送料器與管54之管道。當關閉該擋板時,連結排出部52a與管54之管道或開口封閉,而阻斷自添加物供給部52向管54供給添加物。 於排出部52a之送料器未動作之狀態下,不自排出部52a對管54供給添加物,但於管54內產生負壓之情形等時,即便排出部52a之送料器停止亦有添加物仍流向管54之可能性。故藉由將排出部52a關閉,可確實地阻斷此種添加物之流動。 添加物供給部52供給之添加物包含用以使複數條纖維黏合之樹脂。包含於添加物之樹脂為熱塑性樹脂或熱硬化性樹脂,例如AS樹脂、ABS樹脂、聚丙烯、聚乙烯、聚氯乙烯、聚苯乙烯、丙烯酸樹脂、聚酯樹脂、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚苯醚、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、尼龍、聚醯胺、聚碳酸酯、聚縮醛、聚苯硫醚、聚醚醚酮等。該等樹脂亦可單獨或適當混合使用。即,添加物可包含單一之物質,亦可為混合物,還可包含由各種單一或複數種物質構成之複數種粒子。又,添加物可為纖維狀,亦可為粉末狀。 添加物所含之樹脂藉由加熱熔融而使複數條纖維彼此黏合。因此,於使樹脂與纖維混合之狀態,且於未將樹脂加熱至熔融之溫度之狀態下,纖維彼此不黏合。 又,添加物供給部52供給之添加物除使纖維黏合之樹脂以外,還可根據製造之片材之種類,包含用以將纖維著色之著色劑、或用以抑制纖維凝聚或樹脂凝聚之凝聚抑制劑、用以使纖維等難以燃燒之阻燃劑。又,不包含著色劑之添加物可為無色、或看似無色程度之較淺顏色,亦可為白色。 藉由混合鼓風機56產生之氣流,於管7下降之細分體P、及由添加物供給部52供給之添加物被吸引至管54之內部,並通過混合鼓風機56內部。藉由混合鼓風機56產生之氣流及/或混合鼓風機56具有之葉片等旋轉部之作用,將構成細分體P之纖維與添加物混合,且該混合物(第1分選物與添加物之混合物)通過管54移送至堆積部60。 另,使第1分選物與添加物混合之機構並無特別限定,亦可為藉由高速旋轉之葉片攪拌者,又可為如V型混合器般利用容器之旋轉者,還可將該等機構設置於混合鼓風機56之前方或後方。 堆積部60使由解纖部20解纖之解纖物堆積。更具合而言,堆積部60自導入口62導入通過混合部50之混合物,解開纏結之解纖物(纖維),使其一面於空氣中分散一面下降。再者,堆積部60於自添加物供給部52供給之添加物之樹脂為纖維狀之情形時,解開纏結之樹脂。藉此,堆積部60可使混合物均勻性良好地堆積於第2網狀物形成部70。 堆積部60具有轉筒部61、及收納轉筒部61之外殼部63。轉筒部61為藉由馬達而旋轉驅動之圓筒之篩部。轉筒部61具有網(過濾網、絲網),且作為篩部(sieve)發揮功能。藉由該網眼,轉筒部61使小於網眼開度(開口)之纖維或粒子通過,並自轉筒部61下降。轉筒部61之構成例如與轉筒部41之構成相同。 另,轉筒部61之「篩部」亦可不具有分選特定對象物之功能。即,作為轉筒部61使用之「篩部」意指具備網者,轉筒部61亦可使導入至轉筒部61之全部混合物下降。 於轉筒部61之下方配置第2網狀物形成部70。第2網狀物形成部70堆積通過堆積部60之通過物,而形成第2網狀物W2。第2網狀物形成部70例如具有網帶72、輥軸74、及抽吸機構76(吸引部)。堆積部60、及第2網狀物形成部70相當於網狀物形成部。又,轉筒部61相當於篩部。 網帶72為環形狀之皮帶,懸掛於複數根輥軸74,並藉由輥軸74之轉動而向圖中箭頭V2所示之方向搬送。網帶72為例如金屬製、樹脂製、布製、或不織布等。網帶72之表面由排列有特定尺寸之開口之網構成。自轉筒部61下降之纖維或粒子中之通過網眼之尺寸之微粒子落下至網帶72之下方,無法通過網眼之尺寸之纖維堆積於網帶72,並與網帶72一起向箭頭方向搬送。網帶72於製造片材S之通常動作中以特定速度V2移動。關於通常動作中係如上所述。 網帶72之移動速度V2可視為搬送第2網狀物W2之速度,速度V2可指網帶72之第2網狀物W2之搬送速度。 網帶72之網眼較細微,可設為不使多數自轉筒部61下降之纖維或粒子通過之尺寸。 抽吸機構76設置於網帶72之下方(堆積部60側之相反側)。抽吸機構76具備抽吸鼓風機77,且可藉由抽吸鼓風機77之吸引力,於抽吸機構76產生向下方之氣流(自堆積部60向網帶72之氣流)。 藉由抽吸機構76將由堆積部60而分散至空氣中之混合物吸引至網帶72上。藉此,可促進網帶72上之第2網狀物W2之形成,且加快自堆積部60之排出速度。再者,可藉由抽吸機構76,而於混合物之落下路徑形成降流,可防止解纖物或添加物於落下中纏結。 抽吸鼓風機77可將自抽吸機構76吸引之空氣通過未圖示之捕集過濾器排出至片材製造裝置100外。或可將抽吸鼓風機77吸引之空氣送入集塵部27,而捕集抽吸機構76吸引之空氣所含之去除物。 於包含轉筒部61之空間,藉由加濕部208供給加濕空氣。可藉由該加濕空氣將堆積部60之內部加濕,而抑制因靜電所致之纖維或粒子向外殼部63之附著,且可使纖維或粒子加速下降至網帶72,而形成形狀較佳之第2網狀物W2。 如以上所述,藉由經由於堆積部60及第2網狀物形成部70中使材料堆積於網帶72之步驟(第1步驟),而形成含有較多空氣且柔軟膨脹狀態之第2網狀物W2。堆積於網帶72之第2網狀物W2向片材形成部80搬送。 於網帶72之搬送路徑中,於堆積部60之下游側,藉由加濕部212供給包含霧之空氣。藉此,將加濕部212產生之霧供給至第2網狀物W2,而調整第2網狀物W2所含之水分量。藉此,可抑制因靜電所致之纖維向網帶72之吸附等。 於片材製造裝置100設置有將網帶72上之第2網狀物W2搬送至片材形成部80之搬送部79。搬送部79例如具有網帶79a、輥軸79b、及抽吸機構79c。 抽吸機構79c具備鼓風機(省略圖示),藉由鼓風機之吸引力於網帶79a產生向上之氣流。該氣流吸引第2網狀物W2,而第2網狀物W2自網帶72分離並被吸附至網帶79a。網帶79a藉由輥軸79b之自轉而移動,並將第2網狀物W2搬送至片材形成部80。 如此,搬送部79實現將形成於網帶72之第2網狀物W2自網帶72剝離並搬送之搬送步驟(第2步驟)。 片材形成部80由堆積部60中堆積之堆積物形成片材S。更具體而言,片材形成部80將堆積於網帶72且藉由搬送部79搬送之第2網狀物W2(堆積物)進行處理而成形片材S(第3步驟)。片材形成部80之處理包含對第2網狀物W2之加壓、及加熱。於片材形成部80中,藉由對第2網狀物W2賦予載荷,而壓縮第2網狀物W2使其厚度均質化,提高第2網狀物W2包含之纖維彼此及纖維與添加物之密接性。再者,藉由片材形成部80對第2網狀物W2包含之解纖物之纖維、及添加物施加熱,而使混合物中之複數條纖維彼此經由添加物(樹脂)黏合。 片材形成部80具備將第2網狀物W2加壓之加壓部82、及將由加壓部82加壓之第2網狀物W2加熱之加熱部84。 加壓部82由一對壓輥85(加壓輥)構成,且以特定之夾持壓夾著第2網狀物W2而加壓。第2網狀物W2係其厚度藉由加壓而變小,而提高第2網狀物W2之密度。一對壓輥85之一者為藉由馬達(省略圖示)驅動之驅動輥,另一者為從動輥。壓輥85藉由馬達(省略圖示)之驅動力而旋轉,並將藉由加壓而成為高密度之第2網狀物W2向加熱部84搬送。 加熱部84可使用例如加熱輥(加熱器輥)、熱壓製成形機、加熱板、暖風鼓風機、紅外線加熱器、引燃定著器而構成。於本實施形態中,加熱部84具備一對加熱輥86。加熱輥86藉由設置於內部或外部之加熱器,而加熱至預先設定之溫度。一對加熱輥86之一者為藉由馬達(省略圖示)驅動之驅動輥,另一者為從動輥。加熱輥86夾住經壓輥85加壓之片材S並賦予熱而形成片材S。加熱輥86藉由馬達(省略圖示)之驅動力而旋轉,並將片材S向切斷部90搬送。 另,加壓部82具備之壓輥85之數量、及加熱部84具備之加熱輥86之數量無特別限定。 又,於片材製造裝置100製造片材S之步驟中,第2網狀物W2與片材S之邊界為任意。於本實施形態中,於處理第2網狀物W2而形成為片材S之片材形成部80中,藉由加壓部82加壓第2網狀物W2,並將進而藉由加熱部84加熱經加壓部82加壓之第2網狀物者稱為片材S。即,將纖維彼此藉由添加劑而黏合者稱為片材S。片材S被搬送至切斷部90。 切斷部90係切斷由片材形成部80成形之片材S。於本實施形態中,切斷部90具有:第1切斷部92,其於與片材S之搬送方向(圖中F)交叉之方向切斷片材S;及第2切斷部94,其於與搬送方向F平行之方向切斷片材S。第2切斷部94切斷例如通過第1切斷部92之片材S。 藉由以上,成形特定尺寸之單片片材S。將經切斷之單片片材S向排出部96排出。排出部96具備載置特定尺寸之片材S之托盤或堆料機。 於上述構成中,可由1台氣化式加濕器構成加濕部202、204、206、208。於該情形時,只要設為將由1台加濕器產生之加濕空氣分支供給至粗碎部12、外殼部43、管7、及外殼部63之構成即可。該構成可藉由分支設置供給加濕空氣之導管(省略圖示)而容易地實現。又,當然亦可由2台或3台氣化式加濕器構成加濕部202、204、206、208。 又,於上述構成中,加濕部210、212可由1台超音波式加濕器構成,亦可由2台超音波式加濕器構成。例如,可設為將由1台加濕器產生之包含霧之空氣分支供給至加濕部210及加濕部212之構成。 又,上述片材製造裝置100所具備之鼓風機不限定於解纖部鼓風機26、捕集鼓風機28、混合鼓風機56、抽吸鼓風機77、及中間鼓風機。當然亦可將例如輔助上述之各鼓風機之送風機設置於導管。 又,於上述構成中,設為首先由粗碎部12將原料粗碎,並由粗碎之原料製造片材S者,但亦可設為例如使用纖維作為原料而製造片材S之構成。 例如,亦可為以與解纖部20解纖處理之解纖物同等之纖維為原料,且能夠投入至轉筒部41的構成。又,可設為以與自解纖物分離出之第1分選物同等之纖維為原料,且能夠投入至管54的構成。於該情形時,可藉由將加工廢紙或紙漿等而得之纖維供給至片材製造裝置100而製造片材S。 圖2係片材製造裝置100之外觀立體圖。 片材製造裝置100具有收納上述之各構成部之殼體220。殼體220為包含構成正面之正面部221、構成左右側面之側面部222、構成背面之背面部223、及構成上表面之上表面部224的大致箱形。 於正面部221,供給部10露出一部分而設置,同時,設置顯示各種資訊之顯示部160、及開閉門230。 顯示部160具有:顯示面板116(圖9),其可顯示各種資訊;及觸控感測器117(圖9),其與顯示面板116重疊配置。顯示部160顯示配置有操作用之圖標等之圖像,並檢測使用者對顯示部160之觸控操作,藉此作為片材製造裝置100之使用者介面發揮功能。開閉門230為可使收納添加物之卡匣露出地開閉之門。 圖3係片材製造裝置100之要部立體圖,圖4係片材製造裝置100之要部剖視圖。於圖3及圖4詳細地顯示堆積部60及第2網狀物形成部70之構成。 如圖3及圖4所示,轉筒部61具有中空之圓筒形狀,且可以旋轉軸Q(圖4)為中心旋轉。於轉筒部61之外周面61b形成有複數個開口61a,伴隨轉筒部61之旋轉,通過開口61a之纖維下降,並堆積於網帶72上而形成網狀物W。此處,形成於轉筒部61之開口61a之大小、形狀、及數量無特別限定。另,為了方便起見,於圖3及圖4中,相對於轉筒部61,將開口61a放大而圖示。 外殼部63隔著空隙覆蓋轉筒部61之至少形成有開口61a之部分(形成有開口61a之外周面61b)。於圖3及圖4所示之例中,外殼部63包含具有與外周面61b對向之內面之對向壁部66、以及右側壁64及左側壁65,且收納轉筒部61。外殼部63之右側壁64及左側壁65連接於對向壁部66且自旋轉軸Q方向(旋轉軸Q延伸之方向)覆蓋轉筒部61。 此處,關於堆積部60及第2網狀物形成部70之構成,將旋轉軸Q方向設為左右方向,並以符號R表示右方向,以符號L表示左方向。搬送方向F、右方向R、及左方向L為第2網狀物W2之面內或平行於第2網狀物W2之面之面內方向。旋轉軸Q方向,即R-L方向為相對於搬送方向F正交之方向,相當於第2網狀物W2及片材S之寬度方向。因此,於以下之說明中將R-L方向稱為寬度方向WD。 又,將相對於包含寬度方向WD及搬送方向F之面正交之方向稱為上下方向,並以符號U圖示上方向,以符號D圖示下方向。 於外殼部63之右側壁64及左側壁65之內面,如圖4所示,設置有凹部68。於凹部68設置有樁密封件69a。轉筒部61經由樁密封件69a與外殼部63隔開特定之間隔可旋轉地受支持。樁密封件69a例如由在基底部之表面密集地植設細毛之毛刷(刷毛)構成。 另一方面,藉由管54(材料供給管)對堆積部60供給包含材料之空氣。管54具有將與混合鼓風機56相連之1條主管54a於分支部54b中分支為分支管54c、54d之構成。分支管54c連接於送氣管57a,分支管54d連接於送氣管57b。主管54a相當於第1供給管,分支管54c相當於第2供給管,分支管54d相當於第3供給管。 混合鼓風機56通過主管54a輸送包含材料之空氣即搬送氣流M1。搬送氣流M1於分支部54b中分流為於分支管54c流動之搬送氣流M2與於分支管54d流動之搬送氣流M3。此處,材料包含如上所述由分選部40分離之纖維(第1分選物)與以添加物供給部52供給之添加物(樹脂),係纖維與樹脂之混合物。 又,於外殼部63之右側壁64、及左側壁65,分別連接有將包含材料之空氣供給至轉筒部61內部之送氣管57a、57b。送氣管57a貫通右側壁64,且連通於轉筒部61之內部。即,於外殼部63之內部設置有面向轉筒部61之內部空間開口之材料供給口64a。同樣,送氣管57b貫通左側壁65,且連通於轉筒部61之內部。於左側壁65設置有面向轉筒部61之內部空間開口之材料供給口65a。 搬送氣流M2自分支管54c通過送氣管57a流入至轉筒部61之內部。又,搬送氣流M3自分支管54d通過送氣管57b流入至轉筒部61之內部。搬送氣流M2、M3包含之材料以藉由自加濕部206供給之加濕空氣加濕之狀態流入至轉筒部61。 送氣管57a、57b各自貫通右側壁64、左側壁65。於轉筒部61之內部,包含材料之氣流(搬送氣流M2、M3)自送氣管57a、57b各者通過材料供給口64a、65a於旋轉軸Q方向流入。如圖4所示,於自旋轉軸Q方向觀察時,材料供給口64a設置於與旋轉軸Q重疊之位置。材料供給口65a亦同樣設置於與旋轉軸Q重疊之位置。 又,於外殼部63設置有用以將不包含材料之空氣(例如外殼部63之外部空氣)自轉筒部61之旋轉軸Q方向向轉筒部61之內部供給之吸氣口501、502。吸氣口501為於旋轉軸Q方向延伸之貫通孔,且貫通右側壁64而形成。吸氣口502為於旋轉軸Q方向延伸之貫通孔,且貫通左側壁65而形成。因此,藉由吸氣口501、502,外殼部63之內部空間與外殼部63之外部連通。吸氣口501、502之一者相當於第1吸氣口,另一者相當於第2吸氣口。 可藉由分隔壁(省略圖示)包圍堆積部60之周圍,並向由分隔壁包圍之空間(堆積部60存在之空間)供給加濕空氣A1而將該空間設為加濕空間。加濕空氣A1為不包含材料之空氣。加濕空氣A1藉由加濕部208所具備之鼓風機或連接於加濕部208設置之鼓風機送風,而供給至加濕空間。 吸氣口501與材料供給口64a分開設置,吸氣口502與材料供給口65a分開設置。又,如圖4所示,於自旋轉軸Q方向觀察時,吸氣口501、502設置於與轉筒部61之內部重疊之位置。 於圖3及圖4所示之構成例中,吸氣口501、502例如設置於較材料供給口64a、65a更靠網帶72側(靠近網帶72之位置)。即,吸氣口501、502與網帶72間之距離小於材料供給口64a、65a與網帶72間之距離。 另一方面,於外殼部63之下方配置有網帶72。網帶72構成外殼部63之下表面,且通過形成於外殼部63下部之開口63a而突出於外殼部63之外部。於網帶72之上表面即堆積面72a堆積自轉筒部61下降之材料。 如上所述,於網帶72之下方配置有抽吸機構76,且通過網帶72向下地進行吸氣。即,藉由抽吸機構76具備之抽吸鼓風機77而產生吸引氣流M4。藉此,於外殼部63之內部產生朝下方向D流通之降流DF。 如此,於外殼部63之內部空間,搬送氣流M2、M3流入至轉筒部61內,另一方面,抽吸機構76自下方進行吸引。因此,產生自轉筒部61之內部朝向網帶72之降流DF,且隨著該降流DF,材料通過開口61a朝堆積面72a下降。 又,於抽吸機構76吸引之風量大於自材料供給口64a、65a流入至轉筒部61之風量之情形時,藉由該風量差,外部氣體O1、O2分別自吸氣口501、502流入。外部氣體O1、O2如圖4以箭頭所示流入至轉筒部61之內部,而成為降流DF之一部分。又,如上所述,於將包含堆積部60之空間加濕之情形時,流入至轉筒部61內部之外部氣體O1、O2成為加濕空氣A1。 於將抽吸機構76吸引之風量設為第1風量,將流入至轉筒部61之搬送氣流M2、M3之風量設為第2風量時,吸氣口501、502對應第1風量與第2風量之差分使外部氣體O1、O2通過。因此,可藉由形成有吸氣口501、502而分別獨立地調整或控制第1風量與第2風量。又,若為第1風量大於第2風量之狀態,則不會有材料自吸氣口501、502洩漏至外部之虞。 又,於外殼部63與網帶72之間配設有樁密封件69b。樁密封件69b例如具有長方體(大致長方體)之形狀,且例如由在基底部之表面密集地植設細毛之毛刷(刷毛)構成。藉由於右側壁64及左側壁65、與網帶72之間配置樁密封件69b,可抑制解纖物自外殼部63與網帶72之間之間隙漏出。 再者,本實施形態之片材製造裝置100於吸氣口501配置吸氣限制部511,於吸氣口502配置吸氣限制部512。由於吸氣限制部511、512具有共通之構造,故參照圖3對吸氣限制部512進行說明。吸氣限制部512於左側壁65之外表面具有可沿著左側壁65滑動地配置之限制板512a、及使限制板512a移動之板驅動部512b。限制板512a可於閉塞朝左側壁65開口之吸氣口502之位置、與不閉塞吸氣口502之位置之間滑動移動。因此,藉由使限制板512a移動,可使外殼部63外部之吸氣口502之開口面積變化。板驅動部512b具備致動器等,並按照控制裝置110之控制進行動作而使限制板512a移動。控制裝置110可藉由控制板驅動部512b而調整限制板512a之位置,可調整吸氣口502之開口面積。吸氣限制部511、512對應於第2調整部。 配置於吸氣口501之吸氣限制部511具備:限制板511a,其以使吸氣口501之開口面積變化之方式,於將吸氣口501閉塞之位置與將吸氣口501開放之位置之間滑動移動;及板驅動部511b,其使限制板511a移動。板驅動部511b與板驅動部512b同樣具備致動器等,並按照控制裝置110之控制進行動作而使限制板511a移動。控制裝置110藉由控制板驅動部511b而可調整朝右側壁64之外部開口之吸氣口501之開口面積。 自吸氣口501、502流入之外部氣體之風量由上述之第1風量與第2風量之差決定。因此,於藉由限制板511a使位於右側壁64之吸氣口501之開口面積減少之情形時,對自吸氣口501流入之外部氣體O1之通風阻力增加。伴隨於此,自吸氣口501流入至轉筒部61之外部氣體O1之風量減少,相應地,自吸氣口502流入之外部氣體O2之風量增加。相反,於藉由限制板512a使位於左側壁65之吸氣口502之開口面積減少之情形時,對自吸氣口502流入之外部氣體O2之通風阻力增加。伴隨於此,自吸氣口502流入至轉筒部61之外部氣體O2之風量減少,相應地,自吸氣口501流入之外部氣體O1之風量增加。又,於吸氣口501、502之開口面積相等之狀態下,外部氣體O1之風量及外部氣體O2之風量均衡。控制裝置110可分別控制板驅動部511b、512b之動作。因此,可藉由控制裝置110之控制而使流入至轉筒部61之外部氣體O1、O2之風量之平衡變化。另,於吸氣口501、502之開口面積非常小,且抽吸機構76之吸引力較弱之情形時,亦有可能因限制板511a、512a之位置引起合計外部氣體O1及外部氣體O2而得之風量整體減少。 圖5係片材製造裝置100之要部放大圖,尤其係顯示管54及氣流限制部401之放大前視圖。圖6係圖5之A-A線之剖視圖。 如上所述,於管54於分支部54b之上方配置有氣流限制部401。氣流限制部401具備:氣流限制板402,其可於圖中以符號SD所示之方向滑動;及板驅動部403,其使氣流限制板402移動。 氣流限制部401之位置較佳為分支部54b之附近,且更佳為設置於以分支部54b分支前之狀態即主管54a。又,最佳為於主管54a中氣流限制部401接近分支部54b。 氣流限制板402構成為以橫穿主管54a之方式(沿著剖面)滑動,且由氣流限制板402遮住主管54a之一部分或全部。於主管54a之內部中搬送氣流M1可通過之剖面積係根據氣流限制板402之位置而變化。板驅動部403具備致動器等,且按照控制裝置110之控制使氣流限制板402滑動移動。 於圖6顯示氣流限制板402滑動移動之範圍與主管54a之剖面之關係。於氣流限制板402位於移動範圍SD之右方向R側之端部之情形、及位於左方向L側之端部之情形之任一情形時,氣流限制板402不與主管54a之剖面開口重疊。於該位置,氣流限制板402不會對在主管54a流動之搬送氣流M1產生影響。 於使氣流限制板402於移動範圍SD中移動時,藉由氣流限制板402之位置,由氣流限制板402閉塞主管54a之剖面之右方向R側或左方向L側。因此,可藉由氣流限制板402對在主管54a流動之搬送氣流M1產生影響。 具體而言,於將氣流限制板402設為與主管54a之剖面之右方向R側之一部分重疊之狀態之情形時,於較主管54a之中央(圖6所示之分支部54b之位置)更靠右方向R側,搬送氣流M1之流道變窄。即,於主管54a之內部,於右方向R側產生通風阻力。於該狀態下,由於搬送氣流M1與氣流限制板402碰撞,且以環繞氣流限制板402之方式流動,故搬送氣流M1所包含之材料偏向左方向L側而流動。於主管54a之內部,藉由材料偏向左方向L側地移送,而於分支部54b中,較搬送氣流M2,於搬送氣流M3流動更多之材料。因此,於轉筒部61,較右方向R側,自左方向L側流入更多之材料。相對於此,於使氣流限制板402位於主管54a之剖面之左方向L側之情形時,由於主管54a之左方向L側之剖面積(開口面積)減少,故搬送氣流M1所包含之材料偏向右方向R側而流動。因此,搬送氣流M2較搬送氣流M3搬送更多之材料,且於轉筒部61中自右側壁64側較左側壁65側流入更多之材料。又,除氣流限制板402將主管54a之剖面開口完全閉塞之情形外,氣流限制板402對搬送氣流M1之流速產生影響,但對風量產生之影響較輕微,故流入至轉筒部61之搬送氣流M2、M3之風量之和大體不變。然而,於產生搬送氣流M1之混合鼓風機56之風力較弱,且主管54a之剖面積中之因氣流限制板402減少之面積之比例較大之情形時,可能產生風量之減少。 於堆積部60中,藉由控制吸氣限制部511、512之板驅動部511b、512b,可使流入至轉筒部61之外部氣體O1、O2之平衡(左右平衡)變化而予以調整。又,藉由控制氣流限制部401之板驅動部403,可使向轉筒部61之搬送氣流M2之材料之搬送量、與向轉筒部61之搬送氣流M3之材料之搬送量之平衡(左右平衡)變化而予以調整。 片材製造裝置100可將由片材製造裝置100製造之片材S之基重於寬度方向WD上設為不均一。通常,於包含辦公室中使用之PPC(Plain Paper Copy:普通紙影印)用紙等之各種紙、片材中,使用基重作為品質之基準。基重為表示紙或片材之性狀之指標或基準之一種,一般用於製紙行業或印刷行業。基重為紙或片材之每單位面積之重量,一般以g(克)/m2 (平方米)為單位。通常,以於紙或片材整體中基重均一為前提,對1種紙或片材顯示1個基重。 相對於此,片材製造裝置100可製造於面內具有基重差異之片材S,於本實施形態中,說明於片材S之寬度方向WD上基重產生差異之例。於與搬送方向F交叉之方向(例如寬度方向WD)為以切斷部90切斷後之片材S之短邊方向之情形時,切斷後之片材S於長度方向上基重大體固定,於寬度方向上基重存在差異(不均)。例如,於寬度方向上增大中央部之基重,且與中央部相比減小端部之基重之情形時,該片材S具有中央部上腰部彈性強韌之特性。例如,於印表機等印刷裝置或掃描器中搬送該片材S時,由於腰部彈性強韌故不易產生堵塞(卡紙)等搬送不良,而可獲得搬送性良好之較佳特性。 片材製造裝置100係為了控制基重之分佈而具備基重感測器309。基重感測器309為檢測第2網狀物W2或片材S之基重之感測器。基重感測器309可設置於第2網狀物形成部70中形成第2網狀物W2之步驟以後之任意處,但於本實施形態中,於片材形成部80與切斷部90之間設置於片材S之搬送路徑。 圖7及圖8係顯示片材製造裝置100之基重之檢測的說明圖。圖7係顯示厚度感測器之配置狀態之俯視圖,圖8係顯示第2網狀物之基重分佈之圖表。 如圖7所示,於本實施形態中,基重感測器309(檢測部)具備:第1檢測部309a、第2檢測部309b、第3檢測部309c。第1檢測部309a、第2檢測部309b、及第3檢測部309c相對於片材S之搬送路徑於寬度方向WD排列配置,並檢測正下方之片材S之基重。 第1檢測部309a、第2檢測部309b、及第3檢測部309c係例如反射型之光感測器,具備對片材S發出光之光源、及接收片材S之反射光之受光部,並輸出對應於受光量之輸出值。 第1檢測部309a配置於片材S之寬度方向WD之中央部,第2檢測部309b配置於片材S之左方向L側之端部,第3檢測部309c配置於寬度方向WD之右方向R側之端部。此處,以符號WS1表示片材S之寬度方向WD之中央部,以符號WS2表示左方向L側之端部,以符號WS3表示右方向R側之端部。第1檢測部309a之輸出值表示中央部WS1之基重,第2檢測部309b之輸出值表示端部WS2之基重,第3檢測部309c之輸出值表示端部WS3之基重。連接於基重感測器309之控制裝置110可基於基重感測器309之輸出值,求出片材S之中央部WS1及端部WS2、WS3之基重。 基重感測器309係只要為於與第1檢測部309a、第2檢測部309b、及第3檢測部309c同樣之位置檢測片材S之基重之構成即可,例如,亦可使用透過型之光感測器。又,寬度方向WD之檢測部位之數量不限定於3個部位,亦可於更多部位檢測基重。 又,於對由片材形成部80加壓及加熱前之狀態,即第2網狀物W2進行檢測之情形時,亦可代替檢測基重之感測器,而使用檢測厚度之感測器。例如,可設為與第2網狀物W2抵接地配置檢測厚度之感測器,並藉由該感測器於寬度方向WD之複數個部位進行檢測之構成。由於第2網狀物W2之基重係由堆積於網帶72之材料之厚度決定,故於測定第2網狀物W2之厚度之情形時,可將測定之厚度換算成基重。又,於加壓及加熱第2網狀物W2而成片材S之形狀之情形時,亦有基重與厚度無充分之相關性之情況。因此,於較片材形成部80更下游,更詳細而言係較加壓部82更下游檢測基重之情形時,較佳如基重感測器309般,設為使用光感測器等檢測基重之構成。 圖8顯示控制裝置110基於基重感測器309之輸出值檢測出之片材S之基重分佈之例。於圖8之圖表中,橫軸表示寬度方向WD之位置,縱軸表示基重。另,於代替基重感測器309而檢測第2網狀物W2之厚度之情形時,亦可將縱軸置換為厚度。 藉由控制裝置110之控制,片材製造裝置100例如如圖8所示,可製造呈寬度方向WD之中央部基重較大,且與此相比右方向R側及左方向L側之端部基重較小之分佈的片材S。此處,片材S之基重分佈產生差異之方向只要為與第2網狀物W2及片材S之搬送方向F交叉之特定方向即可,並不限於與搬送方向F正交之寬度方向WD。 對製造此種片材S時之優點進行說明。 上述片材S可利用於印表機或掃描器等搬送片材S之裝置。尤其於具有藉由搬送輥對夾持片材S並搬送之機構之裝置中,於該裝置搬送片材S之搬送方向為與片材S之特定方向(於本實施形態中係寬度方向WD)交叉之方向之情形時較為有用。於此種情形時,片材S係該裝置搬送方向之腰部強韌,搬送性優異。又,該片材S對應於中央部之基重發揮腰部之強韌,但由於端部係基重小於中央部,故可抑制片材S之整體基重。因此,片材S具有腰部強韌或搬送性,且由於基重小而輕量的優點。又,與增大片材S之整體基重之情形相比,有片材S之製造所需之材料之量減少之優點。 又,片材S係特定方向之基重之分佈存在差異,但亦可為藉由以片材形成部80加壓及加熱,而使特定方向之端部之厚度與上述中央部之厚度相等之構成。於該情形時,片材S藉由基重之分佈而有搬送方向之腰部強韌與搬送性優異,且無厚度不均之優點。另,厚度相等不限定於相同之情形,亦包括含誤差之情形,只要實質上相同即可。 圖9係顯示片材製造裝置100之控制系統之構成之方塊圖。 片材製造裝置100具備:控制裝置110,其具有控制片材製造裝置100之各部之主處理器111。 控制裝置110具備主處理器111、ROM(Read Only Memory:唯讀記憶體)112、及RAM(Random Access Memory:隨機存取記憶體)113。主處理器111為CPU(Central Processing Unit:中央處理單元)等運算處理裝置,且藉由執行ROM112記憶之基本控制程式而控制片材製造裝置100之各部。主處理器111亦可作為包含ROM112、RAM113等周邊電路或其他IP核心之系統晶片而構成。 ROM112非揮發性地記憶由主處理器111執行之程式。RAM113形成供主處理器111使用之工作區域,且暫時記憶由主處理器111執行之程式或處理對象之資料。 非揮發性記憶部120記憶由主處理器111執行之程式、或由主處理器111處理之資料。 顯示面板116為液晶顯示器等顯示用之面板,例如設置於片材製造裝置100之正面。顯示面板116按照主處理器111之控制而顯示片材製造裝置100之動作狀態、各種設定值、警告顯示等。 觸控感測器117檢測觸控(接觸)操作或按壓操作。觸控感測器117例如由具有透明電極之壓力感知式或靜電電容式之感測器構成,且重疊配置於顯示面板116之顯示面。觸控感測器117於檢測到操作之情形時,將包含操作位置或操作位置之數量之操作資料輸出至主處理器111。主處理器111根據觸控感測器117之輸出,檢測對顯示面板116之操作,並取得操作位置。主處理器111基於藉由觸控感測器117檢測出之操作位置、及於顯示面板116顯示中之顯示資料122而實現GUI(Graphical User Interface:圖形使用者介面)操作。 控制裝置110經由感測器I/F(Interface:介面)114而與設置於片材製造裝置100之各部之感測器連接。感測器I/F114為取得感測器輸出之檢測值並輸入至主處理器111之介面。感測器I/F114亦可具備將感測器輸出之類比信號轉換為數位資料之A/D(Analogue/Digital:類比/數位)轉換器。又,感測器I/F114亦可向各感測器供給驅動電流。又,感測器I/F114亦可具備根據主處理器111指定之取樣頻率而取得各個感測器之輸出值,並輸出至主處理器111之電路。 於感測器I/F114連接廢紙剩餘量感測器301、排紙感測器303、及基重感測器309。 廢紙剩餘量感測器301檢測供給部10收納之廢紙之剩餘量。控制部150例如於廢紙剩餘量感測器301檢測出之廢紙之剩餘量低於設定值之情形時報知廢紙不足。 排紙感測器303檢測蓄積於排出部96具有之托盤或堆料機之片材S之量。控制部150於排紙感測器303檢測出之片材S之量多於設定值之情形時,進行報知。 基重感測器309係如上所述沿著片材S之搬送路徑配置,且藉由對片材S進行光學性之讀取,而檢測片材S之基重的感測器,並將光學檢測之檢測值輸出至控制裝置110。基重感測器309於與片材S之搬送方向交叉之特定方向(於本實施形態中係寬度方向WD)之複數個位置檢測基重。控制裝置110可基於基重感測器309之檢測結果(輸出值)而檢測片材S之特定方向之基重分佈。基重感測器309如上所述不限於片材S之搬送路徑,亦可為設置於第2網狀物W2之搬送路徑,且對第2網狀物W2進行檢測者。 圖8之構成係一例,例如片材製造裝置100亦可具有其他感測器,且控制裝置110可取得該等感測器之檢測值。例如,片材製造裝置100亦可具備檢測添加物供給部52之添加物剩餘量之感測器、檢測片材製造裝置100儲存加濕用之水之槽(省略圖示)之水量之感測器等。又,片材製造裝置100亦可具備檢測於片材製造裝置100內部流動之空氣之溫度、風量、風速之感測器。 控制裝置110經由驅動部I/F(Interface)115而連接於片材製造裝置100具備之各驅動部。片材製造裝置100具備之驅動部為馬達、泵、加熱器等。 於驅動部I/F115,作為控制裝置110之控制對象,連接有粗碎部311、解纖部312、給紙馬達313、添加物供給部314、鼓風機315、加濕部316、轉筒部驅動部317、及分斷部319。 粗碎部311包含使於粗碎部12中裁斷原料即廢紙之裁斷刃(省略圖示)旋轉之馬達等驅動部。解纖部312包含使解纖部20所具備之轉子(省略圖示)旋轉之馬達等驅動部。給紙馬達313係自供給部10供給廢紙之馬達。添加物供給部314包含驅動於排出部52a中送出添加物之螺旋送料器之馬達、使排出部52a開閉之馬達或致動器等驅動部。鼓風機315包含解纖部鼓風機26、捕集鼓風機28、混合鼓風機56、抽吸鼓風機77等。該等各鼓風機亦可個別地連接於驅動部I/F115。 加濕部316包含由氣化式或暖風氣化式加濕器構成之加濕部202、204、206、208、及由產生霧之超音波式加濕器構成之加濕部210、212。 轉筒部驅動部317包含使轉筒部41旋轉之馬達,使轉筒部61旋轉之馬達等驅動部。 皮帶驅動部318包含驅動網帶46之馬達、驅動網帶72之馬達、及驅動網帶79a之馬達等驅動部。又,皮帶驅動部318亦可具備檢測上述各馬達之旋轉速度、旋轉量、旋轉角等之旋轉編碼器或旋轉角感測器等檢測部。 分斷部319包含使旋轉體49旋轉之馬達等驅動部。 基重調整部341為按照控制裝置110之控制而動作之驅動部,且對流入至堆積部60之材料之搬送氣流M1、M2、M3,變更或調整風向、風量、風速、及該等之左右平衡之至少任一者。於本實施形態中,驅動氣流限制部401之板驅動部403相當於基重調整部341。 吸氣調整部342為按照控制裝置110之控制而動作之驅動部,且對堆積部60吸入之不包含材料之空氣變更或調整風向、風量、風速、及該等之左右平衡之至少任一者。於本實施形態中,吸氣限制部511、512相當於吸氣調整部342,更詳細而言,板驅動部511b、512b相當於吸氣調整部342。板驅動部511b、512b可為各自獨立且可根據控制裝置110之控制而動作之構成,亦可相互連動地動作。 圖10係片材製造裝置100之功能方塊圖,且顯示記憶部140、及控制部150之功能性構成。記憶部140為由非揮發性記憶體120(圖9)構成之邏輯性記憶部。 控制部150、及控制部150具有之各種功能部藉由主處理器111執行程式,且藉由軟體與硬體之協動而形成。構成該等功能部之硬體例如列舉主處理器111、及非揮發性記憶部120。 記憶部140例如記憶設定資料121、顯示資料122、及基重設定資料123。設定資料121包含設定片材製造裝置100之動作之資料。例如,設定資料121包含片材製造裝置100具備之各種感測器之特性、或基於各種感測器之檢測值由主處理器111檢測異常之處理中使用之臨限值等資料。顯示資料122為主處理器111顯示於顯示面板116之畫面資料。顯示資料122可為固定之圖像資料,亦可為設定顯示由主處理器111產生或取得之資料之畫面顯示的資料。 基重設定資料123為將片材製造裝置100製造之片材S之基重分佈、與片材製造裝置100之動作條件等建立對應的資料。 片材製造裝置100可藉由以控制裝置110控制基重調整部341及/或吸氣調整部342而製造各種狀態之片材S。即,可藉由基重調整部341及/或吸氣調整部342之動作,使片材S之特定方向之基重之分佈變化。因此,為了將片材S之特定方向之基重分佈設為所期望之狀態,可微調整(微調)基重調整部341及/或吸氣調整部342之驅動量等。 再者,於本實施形態之片材製造裝置100中,對於片材S之特定方向之基重分佈,預先可選擇地預設1個以上之基重分佈。具體而言,將1個以上之基重分佈、與規定用以實現各基重分佈之基重調整部341及/或吸氣調整部342之動作之參數建立對應並記憶於記憶部140。該資料相當於基重設定資料123。根據該構成,當自可選擇之基重分佈選擇1個基重分佈時,自基重設定資料123取得對應於選擇之基重分佈之基重調整部341及/或吸氣調整部342之驅動參數。且,按照取得之驅動參數使片材製造裝置100動作。藉此,可無需調整基重調整部341及/或吸氣調整部342之動作量等之作業,而快速地製造具有選擇之基重分佈之片材S,亦可變更片材S之基重分佈。 控制部150具有作業系統(OS:Operating System)151、顯示控制部152、操作檢測部153、檢測控制部154、驅動控制部155、及基重調整控制部157之功能。 作業系統151之功能為記憶部140記憶之控制程式之功能,其他控制部150之各部為於作業系統151上執行之應用程式之功能。 顯示控制部152基於顯示資料122使圖像顯示於顯示面板116。 操作檢測部153檢測對觸控感測器117之操作。操作檢測部153特定與觸控感測器117中檢測出之操作之操作位置對應之GUI操作之內容。 檢測控制部154取得連接於感測器I/F114之各種感測器之檢測值。又,檢測控制部154就連接於感測器I/F114之感測器之檢測值,與預先設定之臨限值(設定值)比較而進行判定。檢測控制部154於判定結果符合進行報知之條件之情形時,將報知內容輸出至顯示控制部152,並藉由顯示控制部152進行圖像或文字之報知。 驅動控制部155控制經由驅動部I/F115連接之各驅動部之啟動(始動)及停止。又,驅動控制部155亦可為對解纖部鼓風機26或混合鼓風機56等進行轉速之控制之構成。 基重調整控制部157、及驅動控制部155於根據操作檢測部153檢測出之操作而進行基重分佈相關之設定之情形時,參照基重設定資料123。基重調整控制部157自基重設定資料123取得對應於設定之基重調整部341及/或吸氣調整部342之驅動參數。基重調整控制部157根據取得之驅動參數而決定基重調整部341、及吸氣調整部342之驅動量,使基重調整部341及吸氣調整部342動作。 又,基重調整控制部157藉由基重感測器309執行檢測,取得基重感測器309之輸出值,並基於取得之輸出值而求出片材S之基重分佈。基重調整控制部157比較根據操作檢測部153檢測出之操作設定之片材S之基重分佈、與自基重感測器309之輸出值求出之基重分佈,判定基重分佈是否為目標狀態。於基重分佈脫離視為目標狀態之範圍之情形時,基重調整控制部157調整基重調整部341及吸氣調整部342之驅動參數,以片材S之基重分佈成為目標狀態之方式進行控制。 圖11係顯示片材製造裝置100之動作之流程圖。 控制部150於將片材製造裝置100之電源接通時(步驟ST1),開始片材製造裝置100之動作之設定(步驟ST2)。片材製造裝置100之動作之設定例如藉由顯示部160顯示設定用之畫面,並根據使用者對該設定用畫面之輸入操作而進行。於片材製造裝置100設定製造之片材S之尺寸或數量等後,控制部150藉由顯示部160顯示目標分佈選擇畫面160a(步驟ST3)。 圖12係顯示片材製造裝置100之顯示例之模式圖,顯示目標分佈選擇畫面160a之例。於圖12所例示之目標分佈選擇畫面160a顯示畫面之名稱,且配置有基重分佈選擇圖像162、與選擇狀態顯示部163。 基重分佈選擇圖像162為使用者用以指示片材S之基重分佈之操作用圖像。基重分佈選擇圖像162包含對應於可以片材製造裝置100設定之片材S之基重分佈之種類的圖像162a、162b、162c。於圖像162a、162b、162c各者包含有形容片材S之基重分佈之圖像。當觸控操作圖像162a、162b、162c之任一者時,選擇經觸控操作之圖像所對應之基重分佈。又,圖像162a、162b、162c可包含以言語表現表示片材S之基重分佈之文字,亦可包含對片材S之基重分佈預先賦予之編號。 選擇狀態顯示部163為顯示檢測出對基重分佈選擇圖像162之圖像162a、162b、162c之觸控操作之圖像。即,為顯示根據圖像162a、162b、162c中之觸控操作選擇之基重分佈之圖像。 如此,使用者可利用目標分佈選擇畫面160a,容易地自複數個基重分佈之狀態選擇藉由片材製造裝置100製造之片材S之基重分佈。 控制部150判定是否根據對顯示部160之觸控操作而選擇基重分佈並完成設定(步驟ST4)。於未完成設定之期間(步驟ST4;否),待機直至被選擇。於完成設定之情形時(步驟ST4;是),控制部150基於基重設定資料123之資料,取得並設定基重調整部341及/或吸氣調整部342之驅動參數 (步驟ST5)。 接著,控制部150根據經設定之驅動參數而調整基重調整部341及吸氣調整部342之驅動狀態(步驟ST6)。 控制部150開始將片材製造裝置100之各部初始化之啟動順序(步驟ST6),而移至可製造片材S之狀態。於啟動順序中,以適當之順序適當啟動驅動由控制部155控制之各種馬達及鼓風機等。又,於啟動順序中,包含基重調整部341、吸氣調整部342之各部根據設定值而動作。 控制部150於啟動順序之進行中或執行後開始基重感測器309之檢測,於取樣週期執行基重感測器309之檢測(步驟ST9)。控制部150基於基重感測器309之輸出值,檢測片材S之特定方向之基重分佈(步驟ST10),判定算出之基重分佈是否符合步驟ST4中選擇之狀態(步驟ST11)。於步驟ST11,即使自基重感測器309之輸出值求出之基重分佈與步驟ST4中設定之基重分佈不完全一致,但只要為容許之範圍內,則控制部150予以肯定判定。例如,亦可於控制部150預先設定可容許之基重分佈之差異之範圍。或者,亦可於基重設定資料123設定片材S之基重分佈、與可視為該基重分佈之範圍。 於基重分佈為目標狀態或可視為目標狀態之範圍內之情形時(步驟ST11;是),控制部150根據顯示部160之顯示等,報知片材S之基重分佈成為使用者已選擇之狀態(步驟ST12)。 控制部150判定是否結束片材製造裝置100之運轉(步驟ST13)。於結束運轉之觸發不成立之期間(步驟ST13;否),控制部150繼續運轉。於產生運轉停止之指示等停止運轉之觸發之情形時(步驟ST13;是),控制部150執行停止順序(步驟ST14)。 另一方面,於基重分佈不在可視為目標狀態之範圍內之情形時(步驟ST11;否),控制部150變更片材製造裝置100之驅動參數(步驟ST15),並返回至步驟ST9。更詳細而言,控制部150以基於基重感測器309之輸出值求出之片材S之基重分佈接近目標狀態之方式,變更基重調整部341及吸氣調整部342之驅動參數。控制部150根據步驟ST15中變更之驅動參數而執行基重調整部341及吸氣調整部342之動作狀態之調整(步驟ST16),並返回至步驟ST9。 如以上說明般,第1實施形態之片材製造裝置100具備具有複數個開口61a之轉筒部61。又,具有供通過開口61a之包含纖維之材料堆積之堆積面72a,且具備於堆積面72a形成第2網狀物W2之第2網狀物形成部70、及處理第2網狀物W2形成片材S之片材形成部80。又,片材製造裝置100具備於與第2網狀物W2之搬送方向交叉之方向上控制堆積於堆積面72a之第2網狀物W2之基重之控制部150。 根據應用本發明之片材製造裝置100、片材製造裝置100之控制方法、及片材製造方法,可藉由控制第2網狀物W2之基重而控制製造之片材S之基重分佈。藉此,可於片材S中實現所期望之基重分佈。例如,可藉由於片材S之面內之特定方向(例如寬度方向WD)上使中央部之基重較端部大,而製造特定方向之腰部強韌,且於印表機等搬送時之搬送性較高之片材S。 轉筒部61構成為可旋轉,且於轉筒部61配設有用以將包含材料之搬送氣流M1向轉筒部61之內部供給之管54。管54具有主管54a、分支管54c、及分支管54d。分支管54c自主管54a於分支管54b分支,並連接於轉筒部61之旋轉軸方向之一側之端部。分支管54d自主管54a於分支管54b分支,並連接於轉筒部61之旋轉軸方向之另一側之端部。又,具備氣流限制部401,其設置於分支管54b之附近,且用於根據控制部150之控制而變更於分支管54c流動之搬送氣流M2之材料之搬送量與於分支管54d流動之搬送氣流M3之材料之搬送量的比例。藉此,可藉由變更對轉筒部61自一側供給材料之搬送氣流M2之材料搬送量與自另一側供給材料之搬送氣流M3之材料搬送量的比例,而變更供給至轉筒部61之材料之比例。因此,可變更通過轉筒部61之開口61a堆積之材料之分佈,而控制製造之片材S之基重分佈。 又,轉筒部61具備:外殼部63,其覆蓋轉筒部61之至少形成有開口61a之部分;及材料供給口64a、65a,其用以將包含材料之搬送氣流M1向轉筒部61之內部供給。轉筒部61具備吸氣口501及吸氣口502,其等係用以將不包含材料之空氣即外部氣體O1、O2自外殼部63之外部向轉筒部61之內部供給之吸氣口,且於轉筒部61之旋轉軸方向上分開設置。又,具備可藉由控制部150之控制而變更自吸氣口501、502供給之空氣之流量之比例的吸氣限制部511、512。根據該構成,可藉由變更流入至轉筒部61之外部氣體O1與外部氣體O2之比例,而變更自轉筒部61流出之氣流之分佈。因此,可變更通過轉筒部61之開口61a堆積之材料之寬度方向WD之分佈,而控制製造之片材S之基重分佈。 又,控制部150可控制搬送氣流M1之流量。例如,控制部150可控制混合鼓風機56之送風量,而控制搬送氣流M1、M2、M3之風量。於該情形時,可更有效地控制堆積於堆積面72a之材料之分佈。 又,控制部150可控制吸引氣流M4之流量。例如,控制部150可控制抽吸鼓風機77之送風量,而控制吸引氣流M4之風量。於該情形時,可更有效地控制堆積於堆積面72a之材料之分佈。 片材製造裝置100具備:第2網狀物形成部70,其使包含纖維之材料堆積於堆積面72a而形成第2網狀物W2;及片材形成部80,其處理第2網狀物W2而形成片材S。又,具有:操作檢測部153,其作為受理片材S之基重分佈之設定之受理部;及控制部150,其基於操作檢測部153受理之基重分佈,控制堆積於第2網狀物形成部70之堆積面72a之第2網狀物W2之基重。 根據該構成,於使包含纖維之材料堆積而製造片材S之情形時,可藉由根據片材S之基重設定控制第2網狀物W2之基重,而製造設定之基重之片材S。藉此,可於片材S中(根據需求)實現所期望之基重分佈。例如,藉由於片材S之面內之特定方向上使中央部之基重較端部大,可製造特定方向之腰部強韌,且於印表機等搬送時之搬送性較高之片材S。 片材製造裝置100構成為具有形成有複數個開口61a之轉筒部61,且通過轉筒部61之開口61a之材料堆積於堆積面72a。操作檢測部153例如使用目標分佈選擇畫面160a,受理與第2網狀物W2之搬送方向F交叉之特定方向(寬度方向WD)之基重分佈作為片材S之基重分佈。藉此,於設定與第2網狀物W2之搬送方向交叉之特定方向之基重分佈之情形時,可根據該設定控制第2網狀物W2之基重分佈,而製造具有設定之基重分佈之片材S。 又,片材製造裝置100具備檢測第2網狀物W2或片材S之厚度或基重之基重感測器309。本實施形態之基重感測器309檢測片材S之基重。控制部150基於基重感測器309之檢測結果,控制與搬送方向F交叉之特定方向之第2網狀物W2之基重分佈。於該情形時,可更適當地控制片材S之基重分佈。 又,以上述之片材製造裝置100、及片材製造裝置100之片材製造方法製造之片材S於與藉由搬送輥對夾持而搬送時之搬送方向交叉之特定方向之基重分佈設置有差異。片材S與特定方向之端部相比中央部之基重較大。藉此,片材S與片材整體之基重為相同程度之片材相比,可實現藉由輥對搬送時之搬送方向之腰部強韌,搬送性優異之片材S。又,片材S亦可以特定方向之端部之厚度與中央部之厚度相等之方式製造。於該情形時,可藉由基重分佈實現搬送方向之腰部之強韌與搬送性優異,且無厚度不均之片材S。 [第2實施形態] 圖13係應用本發明之第2實施形態之片材製造裝置101之要部放大圖,尤其是顯示管54及氣流限制部411之放大前視圖。 片材製造裝置101係由於除了以下說明之氣流限制部411以外均與片材製造裝置100(圖1)同樣地構成,故對共通之構成附註相同符號而省略說明。 圖13所示之氣流限制部411配置於管54之分支部54b之上方(上游側)。氣流限制部411具有:板狀之氣流限制旋動板412,其自主管54a之側壁側朝向軸中心配置;及旋動部413,其使氣流限制旋動板412於圖中以箭頭RD所示之方向旋動。於圖13之例中,構成為一對氣流限制旋動板412逐一配置於主管54a之右方向R側與左方向L側。各個氣流限制旋動板412藉由旋動部413各自獨立地受控制裝置110之控制而旋動。 一對氣流限制旋動板412之位置以分支部54b分流搬送氣流M1之分流位置54e為基準,相當於分支管54c側之位置、及分支管54d側之位置。 氣流限制部411代替第1實施形態中說明之氣流限制部401(圖5)而設置。即,片材製造裝置101為將片材製造裝置100之氣流限制部401替代為氣流限制部411之構成。 氣流限制部411具備:一對氣流限制旋動板412、及使一對氣流限制旋動板412移動之旋動部413。 氣流限制部411之位置較佳為分支部54b之附近,更佳為設置於以分支部54b分支之前之狀態即主管54a。又,最佳為於主管54a上,氣流限制部411靠近分支部54b。 氣流限制旋動板412藉由旋動部413而旋動,且於橫穿主管54a之剖面開口之位置、與沿著主管54a之軸向之位置之間位移。氣流限制旋動板412向主管54a之剖面方向突出之面積由旋動部413之旋動量決定。因此,藉由旋動部413之動作,於主管54a之內部,搬送氣流M1可通過之剖面積變化。旋動部413相當於基重調整部341,且可藉由控制裝置110控制旋動部413之動作之接通斷開及旋動部413之旋動量。控制裝置110可為分別獨立控制一對旋動部413之構成,亦可為進行使一對旋動部413連動之控制者。又,如圖13所示,較佳於較旋動部413更下游側使氣流限制旋動板412旋動。藉此,可抑制氣流限制部411之材料之滯留。 當氣流限制旋動板412旋動時,於主管54a之剖面之右方向R側或左方向L側,搬送氣流M1之流動受氣流限制旋動板412妨礙。即,可藉由氣流限制旋動板412對在主管54a流動之搬送氣流M1產生影響。 例如,於使位於右方向R側之氣流限制旋動板412向主管54a之中央方向突出之情形時,於較主管54a之中央即分流位置54e更靠右方向R側,搬送氣流M1之流道變窄。因此,於主管54a之內部,於右方向R側產生通風阻力。於該狀態下,搬送氣流M1與氣流限制旋動板412碰撞,並以環繞氣流限制旋動板412之方式流動,因而包含於搬送氣流M1之材料偏向左方向L側地流動。於主管54a之內部,藉由偏向左方向L側地移送材料,而於分支部54b中,較搬送氣流M2,於搬送氣流M3流動更多之材料。因此,於轉筒部61,較右方向R側,自左方向L側流入更多之材料。 相對於此,於使位於左方向L側之氣流限制旋動板412向主管54a之中央方向突出之情形時,於較主管54a之中央即分流位置54e更靠左方向L側,搬送氣流M1之流道變窄。因此,於主管54a之內部,於左方向L側產生通風阻力。於該狀態下,搬送氣流M1與氣流限制旋動板412碰撞,並以環繞氣流限制旋動板412之方式流動,因而包含於搬送氣流M1之材料偏向右方向R側地流動。於主管54a之內部,藉由偏向右方向R側地移送材料,而於分支部54b中,較搬送氣流M3,於搬送氣流M2流動更多之材料。因此,於轉筒部61,較左方向L側,自右方向R側流入更多之材料。 又,氣流限制旋動板412對搬送氣流M1之流速產生影響,但對風量產生之影響較輕微,故流入至轉筒部61之搬送氣流M2、M3之風量之和大體不變。然而,於產生搬送氣流M1之混合鼓風機56之風力較弱,且主管54a之剖面積中之因氣流限制旋動板412減少之面積之比例較大之情形時,可能產生風量之減少。 根據第2實施形態之片材製造裝置101,可藉由以基重調整控制部157控制氣流限制部411而使自管54流入至轉筒部61之材料之左右平衡變化。該效果與第1實施形態中由基重調整控制部157控制氣流限制部401之效果同樣。 因此,第2實施形態之片材製造裝置101發揮與片材製造裝置100同樣之效果。又,與氣流限制部401(圖5)具備之氣流限制板402相比,構成氣流限制部411之氣流限制旋動板412可以較小之尺寸實現。因此,於主管54a之外部,空間餘裕較小之情形時,氣流限制部411為更有利之構成。 另,於上述第2實施形態中,不限於將管54設為剖面圓形之筒之構成,亦可將管54設為剖面為矩形之筒。即,於至少設置氣流限制部411之位置上,以剖面為矩形(方形)之筒構成主管54a。於該情形時,藉由將氣流限制旋動板412設為矩形之板,可更有效地對搬送氣流M1之流動產生一對吸氣限制部512之影響,可更有效地調整轉筒部61之材料分佈。 [第3實施形態] 圖14係第3實施形態之片材製造裝置102之要部立體圖,尤其顯示堆積部60及第2網狀物形成部70之構成。 由於片材製造裝置102係除了以下說明之堆積部60a以外,均與片材製造裝置100(圖1)同樣地構成,故對共通之構成附註相同符號而省略說明。片材製造裝置102為將片材製造裝置100之堆積部60(圖3)替代為堆積部60a,且設置給氣管522a、522b、給氣裝置523a、523b之構成。 堆積部60a代替右側壁64(圖3)而具備右側壁64b,代替左側壁65(圖3)而具備左側壁65b。於右側壁64b,與右側壁64同樣地連結有送氣管57a,並自送氣管57a將包含材料之搬送氣流M2供給至轉筒部61之內部。右側壁64b具有於相當於轉筒部61之內側之位置開口且供搬送氣流M2流入之材料供給口64a。 於左側壁65b,與左側壁65同樣地連結有送氣管57b,並自送氣管57b將搬送氣流M3供給至轉筒部61之內部。左側壁65b具有於相當於轉筒部61之內側之位置開口且供搬送氣流M3流入之材料供給口65a。 又,於右側壁64b形成有供給不包含材料之空氣之給氣口521a。給氣口521a為將藉由連結於右側壁64b之給氣管522a供給之空氣供給至轉筒部61之內部的開口。給氣口521a於轉筒部61之旋轉軸Q(圖4)方向延伸而貫通右側壁64b,且於與轉筒部61之內部重疊之位置開口。於轉筒部61之徑向上給氣口521a於與材料供給口64a不同之位置開口。 同樣地,於左側壁65b形成有供給不包含材料之空氣之給氣口521b。給氣口521b為將藉由連結於左側壁65b之給氣管522b供給之空氣供給至轉筒部61之內部的開口。給氣口521b於轉筒部61之旋轉軸Q方向貫通左側壁65b,且於與轉筒部61之內部重疊之位置開口。於轉筒部61之徑向上給氣口521a於與材料供給口65a不同之位置開口。 給氣管522a連接於藉由控制裝置110之控制而動作之給氣裝置523a。給氣管522b連接於藉由控制裝置110之控制而動作之給氣裝置523b。給氣裝置523a、523b具有鼓風機(省略圖示)等,且為分別將空氣送入至給氣管522a、522b之裝置。給氣裝置523a、523b例如可為將藉由加濕部208(圖1)等加濕之加濕空氣送氣至給氣管522a、522b者。或,亦可為將堆積部60a之周邊等片材製造裝置102內部之空氣(外部氣體)送氣至給氣管522a、522b者。對於該等任一種情形,均將由給氣裝置523a、523b供給至轉筒部61之不包含材料之空氣稱為外部氣體。 給氣裝置523a、523b以自材料供給口64a、65a流入至轉筒部61之風量、與抽吸機構76吸引之風量之差所對應之風量供給外部氣體。藉由給氣管522a、522b供給之外部氣體對應於外部氣體O1、O2(圖3)。 給氣裝置523a、523b相當於吸氣調整部342(圖9)。控制部150可藉由基重調整控制部157而調整給氣裝置523a、523b各者送氣至給氣管522a、522b之外部氣體之風量。利用基重調整控制部157之給氣裝置523a、523b之控制與圖3及圖4所示之吸氣限制部511、512之控制同樣。基重調整控制部157可藉由控制給氣裝置523a之送氣量、及給氣裝置523b之送氣量,而變更自右方向R側之給氣口521a流入至轉筒部61之外部氣體、與自左方向L側之給氣口521b流入之外部氣體之左右平衡。如此,基重調整控制部157可與第1實施形態中調整吸氣口501、502之開口面積之控制同樣,控制給氣裝置523a、523b而獲得同樣之效果。如此,根據第3實施形態之片材製造裝置102,可藉由控制給氣裝置523a、523b控制轉筒部61內部之材料分佈,而調整與搬送方向F交叉之特定方向(例如寬度方向WD)之片材S之基重分佈。 另,給氣裝置523a、523b亦可作為一個給氣裝置而構成。於該情形時,較佳具備變更、調整自給氣裝置送氣至給氣管522a之送氣量(風量)、及自給氣裝置送氣至給氣管522b之送氣量(風量)之機構。例如,設想設置將給氣裝置送氣之氣流分支至給氣管522a與給氣管522b之分支部之構成。亦可採用以下構成:於該分支部配置調整使氣流分流至給氣管522a與給氣管522b之比例的風門(省略圖示),且能藉由控制裝置110控制該風門之位置或驅動狀態。 又,如圖14所示,片材製造裝置102顯示為於主管54a設置氣流限制部401之構成,但亦可代替片材製造裝置102具備之氣流限制部401而設置氣流限制部411(圖12)。 [第4實施形態] 圖15~圖19係第4實施形態之片材製造裝置103之說明圖。圖15係片材製造裝置103之要部分解立體圖,且顯示變更用以將不包含材料之空氣自外殼部之外部向轉筒部內部供給之吸氣口之位置的吸氣位置變更部530(位置變更部)。圖16係顯示位置變更部之吸氣口之第1吸氣位置之圖。圖17係顯示吸氣口之第2吸氣位置之圖,圖18係顯示吸氣口之第3吸氣位置之圖,圖19係顯示吸氣口之第4吸氣位置之圖。 片材製造裝置103相當於第1實施形態之片材製造裝置100中可變更吸氣口501、502之位置之構成。關於與片材製造裝置100共通之構成附註相同符號而省略說明。 圖15之吸氣位置變更部530具備:開口位置變更板532、使開口位置變更板532旋轉之驅動部531、及與開口位置變更板532重疊配置之壁板533。開口位置變更板532及壁板533為圓形之板,且可以使軸中心一致之方式重疊而用作右側壁64(圖3)、及左側壁65(圖3)。 開口位置變更板532於中心形成有中央開口532a,於自開口位置變更板532之中心偏離之位置形成有外周開口532b。外周開口532b於將吸氣位置變更部530作為右側壁64或左側壁65配置之情形時,期望於與轉筒部61之剖面重疊之位置開口。於該情形時,中央開口532a作為材料供給口64a或材料供給口65a發揮功能,外周開口532b作為吸氣口501或吸氣口502發揮功能。 於壁板533之中心形成中央開口533a。中央開口533a之位置、形狀及尺寸以於將開口位置變更板532與壁板533重疊之狀態下與中央開口532a重疊之方式設定。 於壁板533,於遠離中央開口533a之位置形成外周開口534a、534b、534c、534d。外周開口534a、534b、534c、534d均為可與開口位置變更板532重疊之尺寸之開口,且例如於壁板533之圓周方向上均等地配置。 吸氣位置變更部530構成為以中央開口532a與中央開口533a一致之方式將開口位置變更板532與壁板533重疊。因此,中央開口532a、533a形成一個貫通孔,且作為材料供給口64a、65a使搬送氣流M2、M3通過。 驅動部531可使開口位置變更板532旋轉,而變更開口位置變更板532相對於壁板533之角度。壁板533可設為不藉由驅動部531而旋轉之構成,而只要可由驅動部531變更壁板533與開口位置變更板532之相對角度即可。 當開口位置變更板532相對於壁板533旋轉時,根據該旋轉位置,外周開口532b與外周開口534a、534b、534c、534d之任一者重疊。又,亦存在外周開口532b與外周開口534a、534b、534c、534d之任一者均不重疊之狀態。於外周開口532b與外周開口534a重疊之情形時,外周開口532b、及外周開口534a形成一個貫通孔,且作為吸氣口501或吸氣口502發揮功能而使外部氣體流通。關於外周開口534b、534c、534d亦同樣。 因此,可藉由531使開口位置變更板532旋轉,變更開口位置變更板532相對於壁板533之旋轉位置,而自外周開口534a、534b、534c、534d選擇外部氣體流入至轉筒部61之開口。右側壁64側之外周開口534a、534b、534c、534d均對應於第1吸氣口,左側壁65側之外周開口534a、534b、534c、534d均對應於第2吸氣口。又,中央開口532a及中央開口533a相當於材料供給口。即,於右側壁64側開口之任一外周開口對應於第1吸氣口之情形時,於左側壁65側開口之任一外周開口對應於第2吸氣口。右側壁64側與左側壁65側可相反。 圖16所示之第1吸氣位置顯示外周開口532b與外周開口534a重疊之狀態。由於外周開口534a與中央開口533a相比位於更上方,故於第1吸氣位置,於轉筒部61,外部氣體自較材料供給口64a、65a更上方流入。 圖17所示之第2吸氣位置顯示外周開口532b與外周開口534b重疊之狀態。外周開口534b位於與中央開口533a相同高度之位置,且於搬送方向F上位於下游側。於第2吸氣位置中,於轉筒部61,於與材料供給口64a、65a相同高度之位置,外部氣體自下游側流入。 圖18所示之第3吸氣位置顯示外周開口532b與外周開口534c重疊之狀態。外周開口534c位於中央開口533a之下方。於第3吸氣位置中,於轉筒部61,外部氣體自材料供給口64a、65a之下方流入。 圖19所示之第4吸氣位置顯示外周開口532b與外周開口534d重疊之狀態。外周開口534d位於與中央開口533a相同高度之位置,且於搬送方向F上位於上游側。於第4吸氣位置中,於轉筒部61,於與材料供給口64a、65a相同高度之位置,外部氣體自上游側流入。 如此,控制裝置110使驅動部531動作,而使開口位置變更板532旋轉,藉此可變更外部氣體流入至轉筒部61之位置。於該構成中,吸氣位置變更部530相當於吸氣調整部342。 第4實施形態之片材製造裝置103具備吸氣位置變更部530,其作為變更用以將不包含材料之空氣自外殼部63之外部供給至轉筒部61之吸氣口之位置的位置變更部。藉此,可藉由變更流入至轉筒部61之氣流之分佈而變更自轉筒部61流出之氣流之分佈。因此,可變更通過轉筒部61之開口61a堆積之材料之分佈,而控制製造之片材S之基重分佈。 又,於第1、第2、第3及第4吸氣位置中,顯示了使外周開口532b與外周開口534a、534b、534c、534d之任一者完全重疊,而使開口面積最大之狀態。片材製造裝置103之控制不限於此,例如亦可設為使外周開口532b與外周開口534a、534b、534c、534d之任一者僅部分重疊之狀態。於該情形時,可相對於外部氣體之流入產生通風阻力。例如,可變更轉筒部61之右方向R側與左方向L側之外部氣體之吸入量之平衡。 圖20係顯示片材製造裝置103製造之片材S之基重分佈之圖表,顯示變更片材製造裝置103之驅動條件時之片材S之基重分佈之例。更詳細而言,圖20係將片材製造裝置103中控制片材S之基重分佈之結果匯總於圖表者。於圖20顯示應用本發明之實施例1~7、及用於比較之比較例之結果。 於實施例1~7及比較例中,作為片材製造裝置103之驅動條件,設定給材控制、相對於吸引氣流風量之搬送氣流風量比例、左右吸氣比例、吸氣位置。給材控制指藉由氣流限制部401限制搬送氣流M1之流動之控制,且可切換限制右方向R側之氣流之控制、限制左方向L側之氣流之控制、及不進行限制之控制。相對於吸引氣流風量之搬送氣流風量比例為對供給至轉筒部61之搬送氣流M1與吸引氣流M4之比例之控制,將通常之片材製造裝置100~103之動作狀態之量設為「大」,將藉由混合鼓風機56之控制而使比例減少之狀態設為「小」。左右吸氣比例指流入至轉筒部61之外部氣體之流入量(吸氣量)之平衡,且可切換設為左方向L側之吸氣量=右方向R側之吸氣量之控制、使左方向L側之吸氣量多於右方向R側之控制、及使左方向L側之吸氣量少於右方向R側之控制。吸氣位置1~4分別為圖16~圖19所示之吸氣位置。 於圖20顯示片材S之寬度方向WD之基重分佈作為對應於各驅動條件之結果。片材S之基重分佈係以將縱軸設為基重,將橫方向設為寬度方向WD之標繪(O)顯示,寬度方向WD之左右方向如以符號R、L所示。 於實施例1中,顯示不進行給材控制,使相對於吸引氣流風量之搬送氣流風量比例減少,將左右吸氣比例設為左方向L=右方向R,且設定第2吸氣位置之例。於實施例1中片材製造裝置103動作之情形時,如圖20所示,獲得寬度方向WD之中央部基重大於端部基重之基重分佈的片材S。 於實施例2中,顯示不進行給材控制,將相對於吸引氣流風量之搬送氣流風量比例設為通常(大),將左右吸氣比例設為左方向L=右方向R,且設定第3吸氣位置之例。於實施例2中片材製造裝置103動作之情形時,如圖20所示,獲得寬度方向WD之中央部基重大於端部基重之基重分佈的片材S。 於實施例3中,顯示不進行給材控制,將相對於吸引氣流風量之搬送氣流風量比例設為通常(大),將左右吸氣比例設為左方向L=右方向R,且設定第1吸氣位置之例。於實施例3中片材製造裝置103動作之情形時,如圖20所示,獲得寬度方向WD之中央部基重小於端部基重之基重分佈的片材S。與實施例2之比較中,可獲得因吸氣位置之不同而異之基重分佈。 於實施例4中,藉由氣流限制部401使氣流限制板402突出於主管54a之剖面之右方向R側。關於其他驅動條件,將相對於吸引氣流風量之搬送氣流風量比例設為通常(大),將左右吸氣比例設為左方向L=右方向R,且設定第2吸氣位置。 於實施例5中,藉由氣流限制部401使氣流限制板402突出於主管54a之剖面之左方向L側。關於其他驅動條件,將相對於吸引氣流風量之搬送氣流風量比例設為通常(大),將左右吸氣比例設為左方向L=右方向R,且設定第2吸氣位置。 於實施例4及5中,由於除了氣流限制部401之限制狀態以外,驅動條件共通,故片材S之基重分佈反映氣流限制部401之控制之差異。於實施例4中獲得左方向L側之端部較右方向R側之端部基重增大之分佈,於實施例5中獲得右方向R側之端部較左方向L側之端部基重增大之分佈。 於實施例6中,不進行給材控制,將相對於吸引氣流風量之搬送氣流風量比例設為通常(大)。以左方向L較右方向R吸氣量增大之方式控制左右吸氣比例,並設定第2吸氣位置。 於實施例7中,不進行給材控制,將相對於吸引氣流風量之搬送氣流風量比例設為通常(大)。以左方向L較右方向R吸氣量減小之方式控制左右吸氣比例,並設定第2吸氣位置。 於實施例6及7中,由於除了吸氣量之左右平衡以外,驅動條件共通,故片材S之基重分佈反映吸氣量之左右平衡之差異。於實施例6中獲得右方向R側之端部較左方向L側之端部基重增大之分佈,於實施例7中相反,獲得左方向L側之端部較右方向R側之端部基重增大之分佈。 又,於比較例中,不進行給材控制,將相對於吸引氣流風量之搬送氣流風量比例設為通常(大),不進行左右吸氣比例之控制,且設定第2吸氣位置。於比較例中片材S之基重分佈於寬度方向WD上大體固定。 又,雖未圖示,但第4吸氣位置可獲得與採用第2吸氣位置之情形同樣之結果。 根據圖20之各實施例,基於與比較例之比較,可明瞭能控制利用氣流限制部401控制氣流、相對於吸引氣流風量之搬送氣流風量比例、利用吸氣位置變更部530變更吸氣口之位置、外部氣體之左右吸氣比例之任一者,而變更片材S之寬度方向WD之基重分佈。 給材控制於使用第2實施形態中說明之氣流限制部411之構成亦可進行同樣之控制。左右吸氣比例於第1~第3實施形態之構成中可變更。因此,根據第1~第4實施形態中說明之片材製造裝置100、101、102、103,可藉由控制部150控制裝置之驅動條件而控制片材S之寬度方向WD之基重分佈。因此,可製造具有所期望之基重分佈之片材S。 另,上述實施形態僅為實施申請專利範圍記載之本發明之具體態樣,並非限定本發明者,亦不限定上述實施形態中說明之構成之全部為本發明之必要構成要件。又,本發明並非限於上述實施形態之構成者,而可於不脫離其主旨之範圍內於各種態樣中予以實施。 例如,於上述實施形態中,說明將基重感測器309配置於片材形成部80與切斷部90之間,並檢測片材S之基重之構成,但本發明並不限定於此。可將基重感測器309配置於切斷部90之下游,並以基重感測器309檢測切斷後之片材S。又,亦可將基重感測器309設置於較片材形成部80更上游側,並檢測第2網狀物W2之基重。 又,片材製造裝置100亦可構成為製造由硬質之片材或積層之片材構成之板狀、或網狀之製造物,而不限於片材S。又,片材S係紙可為以紙漿或廢紙為原料之紙,亦可為包含天然纖維或合成樹脂製之纖維之不織布。又,片材S之性狀無特別限定,亦可為能作為以筆記或印刷為目的之記錄紙(例如所謂之PPC用紙)使用之紙,又可為壁紙、包裝紙、色紙、繪畫用紙、製圖紙(Kent Paper)等。又,於片材S為不織布之情形時,除了一般之不織布以外,亦可採用纖維板、衛生紙、廚房用紙、清潔片、過濾片、液體吸收材料、吸音體、緩衝材料、墊片等。Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail using drawings. In addition, the embodiments described below do not limit the content of the invention described in the scope of patent application. In addition, all the components described below are not essential components of the present invention. [First Embodiment] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 to which a first embodiment of the present invention is applied. The sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 described in this embodiment is more suitable for manufacturing new paper, for example, by dry defibrating and fibrillating waste paper used as raw materials such as confidential paper, and then pressurizing, heating, and cutting.之 装置。 The device. It is also possible to increase the bonding strength or whiteness of paper products according to the application by mixing various additives into the fibrillated raw materials, or to add functions such as color, fragrance and flame retardancy. In addition, by controlling the density, thickness, and shape of the paper and forming it, paper of various thicknesses and sizes, such as A4 or A3 conventional size office paper and business card paper, can be manufactured according to the application. The sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 includes a supply unit 10, a coarse crushing unit 12, a defibrating unit 20, a sorting unit 40, a first mesh forming unit 45, a rotating body 49, a mixing unit 50, a stacking unit 60, and a second mesh The object forming section 70, the conveying section 79, the sheet forming section 80, and the cutting section 90. In addition, the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 includes a humidifying unit 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212 for the purpose of humidifying the raw material and / or humidifying the space where the raw material is moved. The specific configuration of the humidifying sections 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, and 212 is arbitrary, and examples thereof include steam type, gasification type, warm air gasification type, and ultrasonic type. In this embodiment, the humidifiers 202, 204, 206, and 208 are constituted by a humidifier of a vaporization type or a warm air vaporization type. That is, the humidifiers 202, 204, 206, and 208 have filters (not shown) humidified with water, and by passing air through the filters, humidified air with increased humidity is supplied. In addition, the humidifiers 202, 204, 206, and 208 may be provided with heaters (not shown) that effectively increase the humidity of the humidified air. In this embodiment, the humidifier 210 and the humidifier 212 are composed of an ultrasonic humidifier. That is, the humidifiers 210 and 212 have a vibration part (not shown) that atomizes water, and supplies the mist generated by the vibration part. The supply unit 10 supplies the raw material to the coarse crushing unit 12. The material for manufacturing the sheet by the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 may be any material that contains fibers, and examples thereof include paper, pulp, pulp sheets, non-woven cloth, and woven fabric. In the present embodiment, a configuration in which the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 uses waste paper as a raw material is exemplified. The supply unit 10 may be configured to include, for example, a stacker that stacks and accumulates waste paper, and an automatic loading device that transports waste paper from the stacker to the coarse crushing unit 12. The coarse crushing portion 12 cuts (coarse crushes) the raw material supplied by the supply portion 10 by the coarse crushing blade 14 into coarse fragments. The coarse crushing blade 14 cuts the raw material in the air such as the atmosphere (in the air). The coarse crushing unit 12 includes, for example, a pair of coarse crushing blades 14 that sandwiches and cuts the raw material; and a drive unit that rotates the coarse crushing blades 14; The shape or size of the coarse fragments is arbitrary, as long as it is suitable for the defibrating process of the defibrating unit 20. For example, the coarse crushing section 12 cuts the raw material into pieces of paper having a square size of 1 to several cm or less. The coarse crushing portion 12 has a barrel (hopper) 9 that receives coarse debris cut by the coarse crushing blade 14 and dropped. The barrel 9 has, for example, a tapered shape whose width gradually narrows in the direction in which coarse debris flows (direction of travel). Therefore, the barrel 9 can catch more coarse debris. A tube 2 communicating with the defibrating unit 20 is connected to the barrel 9. The tube 2 forms a conveying path for conveying the raw material (coarse pieces) cut by the coarse crushing blade 14 to the defibrating unit 20. The coarse chips are collected by the barrel 9 and transferred (conveyed) to the defibrating unit 20 through the tube 2. Humidifying air is supplied from the humidifying section 202 in the vicinity of the cylinder 9 provided in the coarse crushing section 12 or the cylinder 9. Thereby, the phenomenon that the coarse debris cut by the coarse debris blade 14 is attracted to the inner surface of the barrel 9 or the tube 2 due to static electricity can be suppressed. In addition, since the coarse debris cut by the coarse debris blade 14 is transferred to the defibrating unit 20 together with the humidified (high humidity) air, the effect of suppressing adhesion of defibrated objects inside the defibrating unit 20 can also be expected. In addition, the humidifying unit 202 may be configured to supply humidified air to the coarse crushing blade 14 and de-electricize the raw material supplied from the supply unit 10. In addition, a static eliminator may be used together with the humidifier 202 to remove electricity. The defibrating unit 20 defibrates the coarse crushed material cut by the coarse crushing unit 12. More specifically, the defibrating unit 20 defibrates the raw material (coarse pieces) cut by the coarse crushing unit 12 to produce a defibrated material. Here, "defibrillation" means that the raw material (fibrillated material) formed by bonding a plurality of fibers is untwisted fiber by fiber. The defibrating unit 20 also has a function of separating resin particles, ink, toner, impermeable agent, etc. attached to the raw material from the fibers. Those who pass the defibrating unit 20 are referred to as "defibrillators." In addition to the defibrated fiber, the "defibrillator" also contains particles of resin (resin used to bond multiple fibers to each other) separated from the fiber when the fiber is untwisted, or ink, toner, etc. Agent, or anti-seepage agent, paper strength enhancer and other additives. The shape of the untwisted defibrated object is a string or a ribbon. The untwisted defibrillator may not exist in a state of being entangled with other untwisted fibers (independent state), or it may be entangled with other unwound defibrillators in a lump state (forming a so-called "mass" The state of "block" exists. The defibrating unit 20 performs defibrating in a dry manner. Here, the treatment of defibration or the like in air in the atmosphere (in the air) rather than in liquid is called dry type. In this embodiment, it is assumed that the defibrating unit 20 uses an impeller pulverizer. Specifically, the defibrating unit 20 includes a rotor (not shown) rotating at a high speed, and blades (not shown) located on the outer periphery of the rotor. The coarse fragments of the raw material cut by the coarse crushing section 12 are sandwiched between the rotor and the blade of the defibrating section 20 to be defibrated. The defibrating unit 20 generates air flow by the rotation of the rotor. With this air flow, the defibrating unit 20 can suck raw material, that is, coarse debris from the tube 2, and convey the defibrated material to the discharge port 24. The defibrated material is transferred from the discharge port 24 to the tube 3 and transferred to the sorting section 40 via the tube 3. In this way, the defibrated material generated in the defibrating unit 20 is transferred from the defibrating unit 20 to the sorting unit 40 by the airflow generated by the defibrating unit 20. In addition, in this embodiment, the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 includes a defibrating unit blower 26 that is an airflow generating device, and the defibrated material is conveyed to the sorting unit 40 by the airflow generated by the defibrating unit blower 26. The blower 26 of the defibrating unit is installed in the tube 3, and the defibrating material and air are simultaneously sucked from the defibrating unit 20, and air is sent to the sorting unit 40. The sorting unit 40 has an inlet 42 through which the defibrated material defibrated by the defibrating unit 20 flows into the tube 3 together with the airflow. The sorting unit 40 sorts the defibrated material introduced into the inlet 42 according to the length of the fiber. In detail, the sorting unit 40 sets the defibrating material below the predetermined size in the defibrating material defibrated by the defibrating unit 20 as the first sorting material, and the defibrating material larger than the first sorting material as the first sorting material. 2 Sort the objects and sort them. The first sorter contains fibers or particles, etc., and the second sorter contains, for example, larger fibers, undefibrated sheets (thick fragments that are not sufficiently defibrated), aggregated, or tangled clumps of defibrated fibers Wait. In the present embodiment, the sorting unit 40 has a drum portion 41 (sieve portion) and a housing portion 43 that houses the drum portion 41. The rotating drum portion 41 is a cylindrical screen portion driven by a motor. The rotating drum 41 has a mesh (filter mesh, wire mesh) and functions as a sieve. With this mesh, the drum portion 41 sorts the first sorter that is smaller than the mesh opening (opening) size and the second sorter that is larger than the mesh opening. As the mesh of the drum portion 41, for example, a metal mesh, an expanded metal sheet that stretches a slit-shaped metal sheet, and a punched metal sheet that is equivalent to a hole formed in the metal sheet by a pressing machine can be used. The defibrated material introduced into the introduction port 42 is conveyed to the inside of the drum portion 41 together with the air flow, and the first sorted material falls down from the mesh of the drum portion 41 by the rotation of the drum portion 41. The second sorting substance that cannot pass through the mesh of the drum portion 41 flows by the airflow flowing into the drum portion 41 from the inlet 42, is guided to the discharge port 44, and is sent to the tube 8. The tube 8 connects the inside of the rotating drum 41 and the tube 2. The second sorted material flowing through the tube 8 flows into the tube 2 together with the coarse fragments cut by the coarse crushing part 12 and is guided to the inlet 22 of the defibrating part 20. By this, the second sorting object is returned to the defibrating unit 20 and is defibrated. In addition, the first sorting material sorted by the drum portion 41 is dispersed into the air through the mesh of the drum portion 41, and is directed to the mesh belt of the first mesh forming portion 45 located below the drum portion 41 46 drops. The first mesh forming portion 45 (separation portion) includes a mesh belt 46 (separation belt), a roller shaft 47, and a suction portion (suction mechanism) 48. The mesh belt 46 is a belt in the shape of a ring, suspended on three roller shafts 47, and conveyed in the direction indicated by the arrow in the figure by the rotation of the roller shaft 47. The surface of the mesh belt 46 is composed of a mesh arranged with openings of a specific size. The fine particles passing through the mesh size in the first sorting descended from the sorting section 40 fall below the mesh belt 46, and the fibers that cannot pass through the mesh size accumulate on the mesh belt 46, and together with the mesh belt 46, the arrow V1 Transport direction. The fine particles falling from the mesh belt 46 are relatively small ones or low densities (resin particles, toner, additives, etc.) in the defibration, and are not used for the removal of the sheet S by the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100. The mesh belt 46 moves at a speed V1 in the normal operation of manufacturing the sheet S. The speed V1 is a specific speed set in advance and is controlled by a control unit 150 (FIG. 10) described later. The speed V1 at which the mesh belt 46 moves can be regarded as the transportation speed at which the mesh belt 46 transports the first mesh W1, that is, the transportation speed of the first mesh W1 in the sorting section 40. Here, the normal operation is the operation except for the start control and stop control of the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 described later, and more specifically refers to the period during which the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 manufactures the sheet S of a desired quality . Therefore, the defibrated material defibrated by the defibrating unit 20 is sorted into the first sorted material and the second sorted material in the sorting unit 40, and the second sorted material is returned to the defibrating unit 20. In addition, the first mesh forming part 45 removes the removed matter from the first sorted matter. The remainder after removing the removed material from the first sorting material is a material suitable for manufacturing the sheet S, and this material is accumulated on the mesh belt 46 to form the first mesh W1. The suction part 48 sucks air from below the mesh belt 46. The suction part 48 is connected to the dust collecting part 27 (dust collecting device) via the tube 23. The dust collecting part 27 separates the fine particles from the air flow. A collecting blower 28 is provided downstream of the dust collecting part 27, and the collecting blower 28 functions as a dust collecting suction part that sucks air from the dust collecting part 27. In addition, the air discharged by the trap blower 28 is discharged to the outside of the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 through the tube 29. In this configuration, the dust blower 28 sucks the air from the suction part 48 through the dust collecting part 27. In the suction part 48, the fine particles passing through the mesh of the mesh belt 46 are attracted together with the air, and are transported to the dust collecting part 27 through the tube 23. The dust collecting part 27 separates and accumulates the fine particles passing through the mesh belt 46 from the airflow. Therefore, on the mesh belt 46, the fibers after the removal of the removed material from the first sorting material are accumulated to form the first mesh W1. The suction by the trap blower 28 promotes the formation of the first mesh W1 on the mesh belt 46, and accelerates the removal of the removed matter. Humidification air is supplied to the space including the rotating drum portion 41 through the humidification portion 204. The humidified air humidifies the first sorting material inside the sorting section 40. Thereby, the adhesion of the first sorting substance to the mesh belt 46 due to static electricity can be weakened, and the first sorting substance can be easily peeled off from the mesh belt 46. Furthermore, it is possible to suppress the adhesion of the first sorting substance to the inner wall of the rotating body 49 or the housing portion 43 due to static electricity. In addition, the suction part 48 can effectively suck the removal object. In addition, in the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100, the configuration for sorting and separating the first defibrated material and the second defibrated material is not limited to the sorting portion 40 having the drum portion 41. For example, a structure in which the defibrated material defibrated by the defibrating unit 20 is classified by a classifier may be adopted. As the classifier, for example, a cyclone classifier, an elbow jet classifier, and an Eddie classifier can be used. If such classifiers are used, the first sorter and the second sorter can be sorted and separated. Furthermore, with the above classifier, it is possible to realize the structure of separating and removing the debris contained in the defibration, which is relatively small or has a relatively low density (resin particles, toner, additives, etc.). For example, a configuration may be adopted in which fine particles included in the first sorting substance are removed from the first sorting substance by a classifier. In this case, it may be configured that the second sorting object is returned to, for example, the defibrating unit 20, the removed matter is collected by the dust collecting unit 27, and the first sorting object after the removed matter is removed is sent to the tube 54. In the conveyance path of the mesh belt 46, on the downstream side of the sorting section 40, air containing mist is supplied through the humidifying section 210. The mist of the fine particles of water generated in the humidifying section 210 descends to the first mesh W1 and supplies moisture to the first mesh W1. Thereby, the amount of water contained in the first mesh W1 can be adjusted, and the adsorption of fibers to the mesh belt 46 due to static electricity can be suppressed. The sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 includes a rotating body 49 that divides the first web W1 deposited on the mesh belt 46. The first mesh W1 is peeled off from the mesh belt 46 at the position where the mesh belt 46 is folded back by the roller shaft 47 and is broken by the rotating body 49. The first mesh W1 is a soft material in which fibers are accumulated and has a mesh shape, and the rotating body 49 unravels the fibers of the first mesh W1 and processes it into a state in which the mixing portion 50 described later can easily mix resin. The configuration of the rotating body 49 is arbitrary, but in the present embodiment, it may have a rotating blade shape having a plate-shaped blade and rotating. The rotating body 49 is arranged at a position where the first mesh W1 peeled from the mesh belt 46 contacts the blade. By the rotation of the rotating body 49 (for example, in the direction indicated by the arrow R in the figure), the blade collides with the first web W1 peeled off from the mesh belt 46 and transported to break it, thereby generating a subdivided body P . In addition, the rotating body 49 is preferably provided at a position where the blade of the rotating body 49 does not collide with the mesh belt 46. For example, the distance between the front end of the blade of the rotating body 49 and the mesh belt 46 can be set to 0. 05 mm or more and 0. 5 mm or less, in this case, the first mesh W1 can be effectively broken by the rotating body 49 without damaging the mesh belt 46. The subdivision body P divided by the rotating body 49 descends inside the tube 7 and is transferred (transported) to the mixing section 50 by the air flow flowing inside the tube 7. In addition, humidified air is supplied to the space including the rotating body 49 through the humidifying section 206. Thereby, the phenomenon that the fibers are attracted to the inside of the tube 7 or the blades of the rotating body 49 due to static electricity can be suppressed. In addition, since the air with high humidity is supplied to the mixing section 50 through the tube 7, the influence of static electricity can also be suppressed in the mixing section 50. The mixing unit 50 includes: an additive supply unit 52 that supplies an additive containing a resin; a tube 54 that communicates with the tube 7 and that allows the air flow including the subdivision body P to flow; and a mixing blower 56. The subdivided body P is a fiber obtained by removing the removed matter from the first sorted matter passing through the sorting section 40 as described above. The mixing section 50 mixes the fibers constituting the subdivided body P with additives containing resin. In the mixing unit 50, the air flow is generated by the mixing blower 56, and the tube 54 is conveyed while mixing the subdivision body P with the additives. In addition, the subdivision body P is untwisted during the flow inside the tube 7 and the tube 54 and becomes a finer fibrous shape. The additive supply unit 52 is connected to an additive cassette (not shown) in which the additive is stored, and supplies the additive inside the additive cassette to the tube 54. The additive cassette may be configured to be detachable to the additive supply unit 52. In addition, a configuration may be provided to supplement the additive cartridge. The additive supply unit 52 temporarily stores additives containing fine powder or fine particles inside the additive cartridge. The additive supply part 52 has a discharge part 52 a that conveys the temporarily stored additive to the tube 54. The discharge unit 52a includes a feeder (not shown) that conveys the additive stored in the additive supply unit 52 to the tube 54; and a baffle (not shown) that opens and closes a pipe connecting the feeder and the tube 54. When the baffle is closed, the pipe or opening connecting the discharge portion 52a and the tube 54 is closed, and the supply of the additive from the additive supply portion 52 to the tube 54 is blocked. When the feeder of the discharge part 52a is not in operation, the additive is not supplied to the tube 54 from the discharge part 52a, but there is a negative pressure in the tube 54, etc., even if the feeder of the discharge part 52a stops The possibility of still flowing to the tube 54. Therefore, by closing the discharge portion 52a, the flow of such additives can be surely blocked. The additive supplied by the additive supply unit 52 includes a resin for bonding a plurality of fibers. The resin contained in the additive is a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin, such as AS resin, ABS resin, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, acrylic resin, polyester resin, polyethylene terephthalate Ester, polyphenylene ether, polybutylene terephthalate, nylon, polyamide, polycarbonate, polyacetal, polyphenylene sulfide, polyether ether ketone, etc. These resins can also be used alone or in appropriate mixtures. That is, the additive may contain a single substance, a mixture, or a plurality of particles composed of various single or plural substances. In addition, the additive may be fibrous or powdery. The resin contained in the additive is melted by heating to bond the plurality of fibers to each other. Therefore, in a state where the resin and the fiber are mixed, and in a state where the resin is not heated to a melting temperature, the fibers do not stick to each other. In addition, the additives supplied by the additive supplying section 52 may include a coloring agent for coloring the fibers or an aggregation for suppressing fiber aggregation or resin aggregation in addition to the resin that binds the fibers, depending on the type of sheet to be manufactured Inhibitor, flame retardant used to make fibers difficult to burn. In addition, the additive that does not contain a coloring agent may be colorless, or a lighter color that appears to be colorless, or may be white. The air flow generated by the mixing blower 56 draws the subdivision P dropped in the tube 7 and the additive supplied by the additive supply unit 52 into the tube 54 and passes through the mixing blower 56. The airflow generated by the mixing blower 56 and / or the rotating parts such as the blades of the mixing blower 56 mix the fibers constituting the subdivision P with the additive, and the mixture (the mixture of the first sorting substance and the additive) It is transferred to the accumulation part 60 through the pipe 54. In addition, the mechanism for mixing the first sorting substance and the additive is not particularly limited, and it may be a stirrer by a blade rotating at a high speed, or a rotator using a container like a V-type mixer. Such a mechanism is provided in front of or behind the mixing blower 56. The accumulation unit 60 accumulates the defibrated material defibrated by the defibration unit 20. More specifically, the accumulation part 60 introduces the mixture passing through the mixing part 50 from the introduction port 62, untangles the entangled defibrated material (fiber), and makes it fall while being dispersed in the air. Furthermore, when the resin of the additive supplied from the additive supply part 52 is fibrous, the accumulation part 60 unwinds the entangled resin. Thereby, the accumulation part 60 can accumulate the mixture in the second mesh forming part 70 with good uniformity. The accumulation portion 60 has a rotating drum portion 61 and a housing portion 63 that houses the rotating drum portion 61. The drum portion 61 is a screen portion of a cylinder that is rotationally driven by a motor. The drum portion 61 has a mesh (filter mesh, wire mesh) and functions as a sieve. With this mesh, the drum portion 61 passes fibers or particles smaller than the mesh opening (opening), and descends from the drum portion 61. The configuration of the reel section 61 is the same as the configuration of the reel section 41, for example. In addition, the "sieve section" of the drum section 61 may not have the function of sorting specific objects. That is, the “screen portion” used as the drum portion 61 means that the screen portion is provided, and the drum portion 61 may lower all the mixture introduced into the drum portion 61. The second mesh forming portion 70 is arranged below the drum portion 61. The second mesh forming portion 70 accumulates the passing material passing through the accumulating portion 60 to form a second mesh W2. The second mesh forming portion 70 includes, for example, a mesh belt 72, a roller shaft 74, and a suction mechanism 76 (suction portion). The accumulation portion 60 and the second mesh forming portion 70 correspond to the mesh forming portion. In addition, the drum portion 61 corresponds to a sieve portion. The mesh belt 72 is a belt in the shape of a ring, suspended on a plurality of roller shafts 74, and is transported in the direction indicated by arrow V2 in the figure by the rotation of the roller shaft 74. The mesh belt 72 is made of, for example, metal, resin, cloth, or non-woven fabric. The surface of the mesh belt 72 is composed of a mesh arranged with openings of a specific size. Among the fibers or particles falling from the rotating drum 61, the fine particles passing through the mesh size fall below the mesh belt 72, and the fibers that cannot pass through the mesh size accumulate on the mesh belt 72 and are transported together with the mesh belt 72 in the direction of the arrow . The mesh belt 72 moves at a specific speed V2 during the normal operation of manufacturing the sheet S. The normal operation is as described above. The moving speed V2 of the mesh belt 72 can be regarded as the speed of conveying the second mesh W2, and the speed V2 can refer to the conveying speed of the second mesh W2 of the mesh belt 72. The mesh of the mesh belt 72 is relatively fine, and it can be set to a size that does not allow most of the fibers or particles descending from the rotating drum 61 to pass through. The suction mechanism 76 is provided below the mesh belt 72 (the side opposite to the accumulation portion 60 side). The suction mechanism 76 is provided with a suction blower 77, and the suction mechanism 76 can generate a downward airflow (airflow from the accumulation portion 60 to the mesh belt 72) by the suction mechanism 76. The mixture dispersed in the air by the accumulation part 60 is sucked onto the mesh belt 72 by the suction mechanism 76. Thereby, the formation of the second mesh W2 on the mesh belt 72 can be promoted, and the discharge speed from the accumulation portion 60 can be accelerated. Furthermore, the suction mechanism 76 can be used to form a downflow in the falling path of the mixture, which can prevent the defibrated material or additives from tangling in the falling. The suction blower 77 can discharge the air sucked from the suction mechanism 76 to the outside of the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 through a collection filter (not shown). Or, the air sucked by the suction blower 77 may be sent to the dust collecting part 27, and the removed matter contained in the air sucked by the suction mechanism 76 may be collected. In the space including the drum portion 61, humidified air is supplied through the humidified portion 208. The inside of the accumulation part 60 can be humidified by the humidified air to suppress the adhesion of fibers or particles due to static electricity to the outer shell part 63, and the fibers or particles can be accelerated to fall to the mesh belt 72, forming a佳 之 第 2 网 物 W2. As described above, by the step of depositing the material on the mesh belt 72 in the accumulation portion 60 and the second mesh forming portion 70 (the first step), a second state that contains more air and is in a soft expanded state is formed Mesh W2. The second web W2 accumulated on the mesh belt 72 is transported to the sheet forming portion 80. In the conveyance path of the mesh belt 72, on the downstream side of the accumulation part 60, air containing mist is supplied by the humidifying part 212. With this, the mist generated by the humidifying section 212 is supplied to the second mesh W2, and the amount of moisture contained in the second mesh W2 is adjusted. As a result, it is possible to suppress the adsorption of fibers to the mesh belt 72 due to static electricity. The sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 is provided with a conveying section 79 that conveys the second web W2 on the mesh belt 72 to the sheet forming section 80. The transport unit 79 has, for example, a mesh belt 79a, a roller shaft 79b, and a suction mechanism 79c. The suction mechanism 79c includes a blower (not shown), and an upward air flow is generated on the mesh belt 79a by the attraction of the blower. This air flow attracts the second mesh W2, and the second mesh W2 separates from the mesh belt 72 and is attracted to the mesh belt 79a. The mesh belt 79a moves by the rotation of the roller shaft 79b, and conveys the second mesh W2 to the sheet forming portion 80. In this manner, the transport unit 79 realizes a transport step (second step) of peeling off and transporting the second web W2 formed on the mesh tape 72 from the mesh tape 72. The sheet forming section 80 forms the sheet S from the deposits accumulated in the accumulation section 60. More specifically, the sheet forming portion 80 processes the second web W2 (stacked material) accumulated on the mesh belt 72 and conveyed by the conveying portion 79 to form the sheet S (third step). The processing of the sheet forming portion 80 includes pressing and heating the second web W2. In the sheet forming portion 80, by applying a load to the second web W2, the second web W2 is compressed to homogenize its thickness, and the fibers and the fibers and additives included in the second web W2 are improved The tightness. In addition, the sheet forming portion 80 applies heat to the fibers of the defibrating material included in the second web W2 and the additives to bond the plurality of fibers in the mixture to each other via the additives (resin). The sheet forming portion 80 includes a pressing portion 82 that presses the second web W2 and a heating portion 84 that heats the second web W2 that is pressed by the pressing portion 82. The pressing portion 82 is composed of a pair of pressing rollers 85 (pressing rollers), and presses and presses the second web W2 with a specific nip. The thickness of the second mesh W2 is reduced by pressing, and the density of the second mesh W2 is increased. One of the pair of pressing rollers 85 is a driving roller driven by a motor (not shown), and the other is a driven roller. The pressure roller 85 is rotated by the driving force of a motor (not shown), and conveys the second web W2 that has become high-density by pressurization to the heating section 84. The heating unit 84 can be configured using, for example, a heating roller (heater roller), a hot press forming machine, a heating plate, a hot air blower, an infrared heater, and an ignition holder. In this embodiment, the heating section 84 includes a pair of heating rollers 86. The heating roller 86 is heated to a preset temperature by a heater provided inside or outside. One of the pair of heating rollers 86 is a driving roller driven by a motor (not shown), and the other is a driven roller. The heating roller 86 sandwiches the sheet S pressed by the pressing roller 85 and applies heat to form the sheet S. The heating roller 86 is rotated by the driving force of a motor (not shown), and conveys the sheet S to the cutting unit 90. In addition, the number of the pressing rollers 85 provided in the pressing portion 82 and the number of the heating rollers 86 provided in the heating portion 84 are not particularly limited. In addition, in the step of manufacturing the sheet S by the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100, the boundary between the second web W2 and the sheet S is arbitrary. In the present embodiment, in the sheet forming portion 80 formed into the sheet S by processing the second mesh W2, the second mesh W2 is pressed by the pressing portion 82, and further passed by the heating portion 84 The second web heated by the pressing portion 82 is called a sheet S. That is, a sheet S is called a fiber in which fibers are bonded with additives. The sheet S is transported to the cutting unit 90. The cutting section 90 cuts the sheet S formed by the sheet forming section 80. In this embodiment, the cutting section 90 has a first cutting section 92 that cuts the sheet S in a direction crossing the conveying direction of the sheet S (F in the figure); and a second cutting section 94, It cuts the sheet S in a direction parallel to the conveying direction F. The second cutting section 94 cuts, for example, the sheet S passing through the first cutting section 92. With the above, a single sheet S of a specific size is formed. The cut single sheet S is discharged to the discharge section 96. The discharge section 96 includes a tray or a stacker on which sheets S of a specific size are placed. In the above-mentioned configuration, the humidification sections 202, 204, 206, and 208 may be constituted by one vaporization humidifier. In this case, it suffices that the humidified air generated by one humidifier is branched and supplied to the coarse crushing portion 12, the housing portion 43, the tube 7, and the housing portion 63. This configuration can be easily realized by branching a duct (not shown) for supplying humidified air. Of course, the humidifying sections 202, 204, 206, and 208 may be constituted by two or three vaporizing humidifiers. In addition, in the above configuration, the humidifying sections 210 and 212 may be composed of one ultrasonic humidifier, or may be composed of two ultrasonic humidifiers. For example, it may be configured to branch and supply air containing mist generated by one humidifier to the humidifying section 210 and the humidifying section 212. The blower included in the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 is not limited to the defibrating unit blower 26, the collection blower 28, the mixing blower 56, the suction blower 77, and the intermediate blower. Of course, for example, a blower that assists each of the blowers mentioned above may be installed in the duct. In the above configuration, the raw material is firstly crushed by the crushing unit 12 and the sheet S is manufactured from the crushed material. However, for example, the sheet S may be manufactured using fiber as a raw material. For example, it is also possible to use a fiber equivalent to the defibrated material defibrated by the defibrating unit 20 as a raw material and to be able to put it into the drum 41. In addition, it is possible to use a fiber equivalent to the first sorted material separated from the defibrated material as a raw material and to be capable of being put into the tube 54. In this case, the sheet S can be manufactured by supplying fibers obtained by processing waste paper, pulp, etc. to the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the appearance of the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100. The sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 has a housing 220 that houses the above-mentioned components. The case 220 has a substantially box shape including a front portion 221 constituting a front surface, a side portion 222 constituting a left and right side surface, a back portion 223 constituting a back surface, and an upper surface portion 224 constituting an upper surface. On the front part 221, the supply part 10 is partially exposed and provided, and at the same time, a display part 160 displaying various information and an opening and closing door 230 are provided. The display unit 160 includes: a display panel 116 (FIG. 9), which can display various kinds of information; and a touch sensor 117 (FIG. 9), which is overlapped with the display panel 116. The display unit 160 displays an image in which icons for operation are arranged, and detects a user's touch operation on the display unit 160, thereby functioning as a user interface of the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100. The opening / closing door 230 is a door that can be opened and closed to expose a cassette for storing additives. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the main part of the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100. 3 and 4 show the configuration of the accumulation portion 60 and the second mesh forming portion 70 in detail. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the drum portion 61 has a hollow cylindrical shape, and can rotate around the rotation axis Q (FIG. 4). A plurality of openings 61a are formed on the outer peripheral surface 61b of the drum portion 61. As the drum portion 61 rotates, the fibers passing through the opening 61a descend and are accumulated on the mesh belt 72 to form a mesh W. Here, the size, shape, and number of openings 61a formed in the drum portion 61 are not particularly limited. For convenience, in FIGS. 3 and 4, the opening 61 a is enlarged and shown with respect to the drum portion 61. The housing portion 63 covers at least the portion of the drum portion 61 where the opening 61a is formed (the outer peripheral surface 61b where the opening 61a is formed) via the gap. In the example shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the housing portion 63 includes an opposing wall portion 66 having an inner surface opposed to the outer peripheral surface 61 b, and a right side wall 64 and a left side wall 65, and accommodates the rotating drum portion 61. The right side wall 64 and the left side wall 65 of the housing portion 63 are connected to the opposing wall portion 66 and cover the drum portion 61 from the direction of the rotation axis Q (the direction in which the rotation axis Q extends). Here, regarding the configurations of the accumulation portion 60 and the second mesh forming portion 70, the rotation axis Q direction is the left-right direction, the symbol R indicates the right direction, and the symbol L indicates the left direction. The conveying direction F, the right direction R, and the left direction L are in-plane directions of the second mesh W2 or parallel to the plane of the second mesh W2. The rotation axis Q direction, that is, the RL direction is a direction orthogonal to the transport direction F, and corresponds to the width direction of the second web W2 and the sheet S. Therefore, in the following description, the RL direction is referred to as the width direction WD. In addition, the direction orthogonal to the plane including the width direction WD and the transport direction F is referred to as an up-down direction, and the upward direction is indicated by symbol U, and the downward direction is indicated by symbol D. On the inner surface of the right side wall 64 and the left side wall 65 of the housing portion 63, as shown in FIG. 4, a recess 68 is provided. A pile seal 69a is provided in the recess 68. The rotating drum portion 61 is rotatably supported at a specific interval from the housing portion 63 via a pile seal 69a. The pile seal 69a is composed of, for example, a brush (bristles) in which fine hairs are densely planted on the surface of the base. On the other hand, air including the material is supplied to the accumulation portion 60 through the tube 54 (material supply tube). The pipe 54 has a structure in which one main pipe 54a connected to the mixing blower 56 is branched into branch pipes 54c and 54d in the branch portion 54b. The branch pipe 54c is connected to the air supply pipe 57a, and the branch pipe 54d is connected to the air supply pipe 57b. The main pipe 54a corresponds to the first supply pipe, the branch pipe 54c corresponds to the second supply pipe, and the branch pipe 54d corresponds to the third supply pipe. The mixing blower 56 conveys the air flow M1 containing the material-containing air through the main pipe 54a. The conveying airflow M1 is divided into the branching portion 54b into the conveying airflow M2 flowing through the branching pipe 54c and the conveying airflow M3 flowing through the branching pipe 54d. Here, the material includes the fiber (the first sorted product) separated by the sorting unit 40 as described above and the additive (resin) supplied by the additive supply unit 52, which is a mixture of the fiber and the resin. In addition, the right side wall 64 and the left side wall 65 of the housing portion 63 are respectively connected with air supply pipes 57 a and 57 b for supplying the air containing the material to the inside of the drum portion 61. The air supply pipe 57a penetrates the right side wall 64 and communicates with the inside of the rotating drum 61. That is, a material supply port 64a that opens to the inner space of the drum portion 61 is provided inside the housing portion 63. Similarly, the air supply pipe 57b penetrates the left side wall 65 and communicates with the inside of the rotating drum 61. The left side wall 65 is provided with a material supply port 65a that opens to the inner space of the drum portion 61. The conveyance airflow M2 flows into the drum 61 from the branch pipe 54c through the air supply pipe 57a. Moreover, the conveyance airflow M3 flows into the inside of the drum part 61 from the branch pipe 54d through the air supply pipe 57b. The materials included in the conveying airflows M2 and M3 flow into the drum portion 61 in a state of being humidified by the humidified air supplied from the humidifying portion 206. The air supply pipes 57a and 57b penetrate the right side wall 64 and the left side wall 65, respectively. Inside the drum portion 61, an air flow (conveying air flows M2, M3) containing materials flows in from the air supply pipes 57a, 57b through the material supply ports 64a, 65a in the direction of the rotation axis Q. As shown in FIG. 4, when viewed from the rotation axis Q direction, the material supply port 64 a is provided at a position overlapping the rotation axis Q. The material supply port 65a is also provided at a position overlapping the rotation axis Q. In addition, the housing portion 63 is provided with suction ports 501 and 502 for supplying air not containing material (for example, outside air of the housing portion 63) from the rotation axis Q direction of the rotating drum portion 61 into the rotating drum portion 61. The intake port 501 is a through hole extending in the direction of the rotation axis Q, and formed through the right side wall 64. The intake port 502 is a through hole extending in the direction of the rotation axis Q, and formed through the left side wall 65. Therefore, through the intake ports 501 and 502, the internal space of the housing portion 63 communicates with the outside of the housing portion 63. One of the intake ports 501 and 502 corresponds to the first intake port, and the other corresponds to the second intake port. A partition wall (not shown) can surround the accumulation portion 60 and supply humidified air A1 to the space surrounded by the partition wall (the space where the accumulation portion 60 exists) to make the space a humidification space. The humidified air A1 is air that does not contain materials. The humidified air A1 is supplied to the humidification space by the blower provided in the humidification section 208 or the blower connected to the humidification section 208. The suction port 501 is provided separately from the material supply port 64a, and the suction port 502 is provided separately from the material supply port 65a. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, when viewed from the rotation axis Q direction, the intake ports 501 and 502 are provided at positions overlapping with the inside of the drum 61. In the configuration example shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the suction ports 501 and 502 are provided, for example, closer to the mesh belt 72 side (position closer to the mesh belt 72) than the material supply ports 64 a and 65 a. That is, the distance between the suction ports 501 and 502 and the mesh belt 72 is smaller than the distance between the material supply ports 64a and 65a and the mesh belt 72. On the other hand, a mesh belt 72 is arranged below the casing 63. The mesh belt 72 constitutes the lower surface of the housing portion 63, and protrudes outside the housing portion 63 through an opening 63a formed in the lower portion of the housing portion 63. On the upper surface of the mesh belt 72, that is, the accumulation surface 72a, the material descending from the rotating drum portion 61 is accumulated. As described above, the suction mechanism 76 is arranged below the mesh belt 72, and the mesh belt 72 sucks downward. That is, the suction airflow M4 is generated by the suction blower 77 included in the suction mechanism 76. As a result, a downflow DF flowing downward in the direction D is generated inside the housing 63. In this way, in the internal space of the housing portion 63, the conveying airflows M2 and M3 flow into the drum portion 61, and on the other hand, the suction mechanism 76 sucks from below. Therefore, a downflow DF from the inside of the rotating drum portion 61 toward the mesh belt 72 is generated, and with this downflow DF, the material descends toward the accumulation surface 72a through the opening 61a. In addition, when the amount of air sucked by the suction mechanism 76 is greater than the amount of air flowing into the drum portion 61 from the material supply ports 64a, 65a, the difference in the amount of air causes the outside air O1, O2 to flow in from the suction ports 501, 502 . The outside air O1, O2 flows into the inside of the rotating drum portion 61 as shown by arrows in FIG. 4 and becomes part of the downflow DF. In addition, as described above, when the space including the accumulation portion 60 is humidified, the outside air O1 and O2 flowing into the inside of the drum portion 61 become humidified air A1. When the air volume sucked by the suction mechanism 76 is set as the first air volume and the air volume of the conveying airflows M2 and M3 flowing into the drum portion 61 is set as the second air volume, the air intake ports 501 and 502 correspond to the first air volume and The difference in air volume allows external gases O1 and O2 to pass. Therefore, by forming the intake ports 501 and 502, the first air volume and the second air volume can be adjusted or controlled independently. In addition, if the first air volume is greater than the second air volume, there is no possibility that the material leaks from the intake ports 501 and 502 to the outside. In addition, a pile seal 69b is disposed between the outer shell portion 63 and the mesh belt 72. The pile seal 69b has, for example, a rectangular parallelepiped (substantially rectangular parallelepiped) shape, and is composed of, for example, a brush (bristles) in which fine hairs are densely planted on the surface of the base. Since the pile seal 69b is disposed between the right side wall 64 and the left side wall 65 and the mesh belt 72, leakage of the defibrated material from the gap between the outer shell portion 63 and the mesh belt 72 can be suppressed. In addition, in the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 of the present embodiment, the air intake restricting portion 511 is disposed at the air intake port 501, and the air intake restricting portion 512 is disposed at the air intake port 502. Since the intake restriction portions 511 and 512 have a common structure, the intake restriction portion 512 will be described with reference to FIG. 3. The intake restriction portion 512 has a restriction plate 512a slidably disposed along the left side wall 65 on the outer surface of the left side wall 65, and a plate driving portion 512b that moves the restriction plate 512a. The restricting plate 512a can slide and move between a position where the suction port 502 opening toward the left side wall 65 is blocked and a position where the suction port 502 is not blocked. Therefore, by moving the restricting plate 512a, the opening area of the intake port 502 outside the housing portion 63 can be changed. The plate driving section 512b includes an actuator and the like, and operates according to the control of the control device 110 to move the restriction plate 512a. The control device 110 can adjust the position of the restricting plate 512a by the control board driving portion 512b, and can adjust the opening area of the air inlet 502. The inhalation restricting portions 511 and 512 correspond to the second adjusting portion. The intake restriction portion 511 disposed at the intake port 501 includes a restriction plate 511a that changes the opening area of the intake port 501 at a position where the intake port 501 is closed and a position where the intake port 501 is opened Sliding movement between; and the plate driving portion 511b, which moves the restricting plate 511a. The board driving unit 511b includes an actuator and the like in the same manner as the board driving unit 512b, and operates according to the control of the control device 110 to move the restricting board 511a. The control device 110 can adjust the opening area of the intake port 501 that opens to the outside of the right side wall 64 by the control board driving portion 511b. The air volume of the outside air flowing in from the air intake ports 501 and 502 is determined by the difference between the first air volume and the second air volume described above. Therefore, when the opening area of the intake port 501 located on the right side wall 64 is reduced by the restricting plate 511a, the ventilation resistance to the outside air O1 flowing in from the intake port 501 increases. Along with this, the air volume of the outside air O1 flowing from the suction port 501 to the drum portion 61 decreases, and accordingly, the air volume of the outside air O2 flowing from the suction port 502 increases. Conversely, when the opening area of the intake port 502 on the left side wall 65 is reduced by the restricting plate 512a, the ventilation resistance to the outside air O2 flowing in from the intake port 502 increases. Along with this, the air volume of the outside air O2 flowing into the drum portion 61 from the suction port 502 decreases, and accordingly, the air volume of the outside air O1 flowing from the suction port 501 increases. In addition, in a state where the opening areas of the suction ports 501 and 502 are equal, the air volume of the external air O1 and the air volume of the external air O2 are balanced. The control device 110 can control the operation of the board driving parts 511b and 512b, respectively. Therefore, the balance of the air volume of the external air O1, O2 flowing into the drum portion 61 can be changed by the control of the control device 110. In addition, when the opening area of the suction ports 501 and 502 is very small, and the suction force of the suction mechanism 76 is weak, the total outside air O1 and outside air O2 may be caused by the positions of the restricting plates 511a and 512a. The amount of wind gained was reduced overall. FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a main part of the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100, and particularly an enlarged front view of the display tube 54 and the airflow restricting portion 401. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 5. As described above, the airflow restricting portion 401 is disposed above the branch portion 54b of the tube 54. The airflow restricting portion 401 includes: an airflow restricting plate 402 that can slide in the direction indicated by the symbol SD in the figure; and a plate driving portion 403 that moves the airflow restricting plate 402. The position of the airflow restricting portion 401 is preferably in the vicinity of the branch portion 54b, and is more preferably provided in the state before the branch portion 54b branches, that is, the main pipe 54a. In addition, it is preferable that the airflow restricting portion 401 approaches the branch portion 54b in the main pipe 54a. The airflow restricting plate 402 is configured to slide across the main pipe 54a (along a cross section), and a part or all of the main pipe 54a is covered by the airflow restricting plate 402. The cross-sectional area through which the airflow M1 can be conveyed in the inside of the main pipe 54a changes according to the position of the airflow restricting plate 402. The plate driving section 403 includes an actuator and the like, and slides the airflow restricting plate 402 under the control of the control device 110. FIG. 6 shows the relationship between the sliding range of the airflow restricting plate 402 and the cross section of the main pipe 54a. The airflow restricting plate 402 does not overlap the cross-sectional opening of the main pipe 54a in the case where the airflow restricting plate 402 is located at the end in the right direction R side of the movement range SD and the case at the end portion in the left direction L side. At this position, the airflow restricting plate 402 does not affect the transport airflow M1 flowing in the main pipe 54a. When the airflow restricting plate 402 is moved in the movement range SD, the rightward R side or the leftward L side of the cross section of the main pipe 54a is blocked by the airflow restricting plate 402 by the position of the airflow restricting plate 402. Therefore, the airflow restricting plate 402 can affect the transport airflow M1 flowing in the main pipe 54a. Specifically, when the airflow restricting plate 402 is partially overlapped with a part of the right side R side of the cross section of the main pipe 54a, it is more than the center of the main pipe 54a (the position of the branch 54b shown in FIG. 6) On the right side R side, the flow path of the conveying air flow M1 becomes narrower. That is, inside the main pipe 54a, a ventilation resistance is generated on the right direction R side. In this state, since the conveying airflow M1 collides with the airflow restricting plate 402 and flows around the airflow restricting plate 402, the material contained in the conveying airflow M1 flows toward the left side L side. Inside the main pipe 54a, the material is transferred to the left direction L side, and in the branch portion 54b, more material flows in the transfer airflow M3 than in the transfer airflow M2. Therefore, more material flows into the drum portion 61 from the left direction L side than the right direction R side. On the other hand, when the airflow restricting plate 402 is positioned on the left side L side of the cross section of the main pipe 54a, since the cross sectional area (opening area) of the left side L side of the main pipe 54a is reduced, the material contained in the conveying airflow M1 is deflected Flow in the right direction R side. Therefore, the conveying air flow M2 conveys more material than the conveying air flow M3, and more material flows into the drum portion 61 from the right side wall 64 side than the left side wall 65 side. In addition, except for the case where the airflow restricting plate 402 completely closes the cross-sectional opening of the main pipe 54a, the airflow restricting plate 402 has an influence on the flow velocity of the conveying airflow M1, but has a slight influence on the air volume, so it flows into the drum 61 for conveying The sum of the air volume of the air flows M2 and M3 is almost unchanged. However, when the mixing blower 56 that generates the conveying airflow M1 has a weak wind force and the cross-sectional area of the main pipe 54a has a large proportion of the area reduced by the airflow restricting plate 402, a reduction in airflow may occur. In the accumulation section 60, by controlling the plate driving sections 511b and 512b of the intake restriction sections 511 and 512, the balance (left-right balance) of the external air O1 and O2 flowing into the drum section 61 can be adjusted and adjusted. Moreover, by controlling the plate driving part 403 of the airflow restricting part 401, the amount of material transported to the drum 61 by the airflow M2 and the amount of material transported to the drum 61 by the airflow M3 can be balanced ( Balance adjustment). The sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 can make the basis weight of the sheet S manufactured by the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 uneven in the width direction WD. Generally, the basis weight is used as the quality standard in various papers and sheets including PPC (Plain Paper Copy) paper used in offices. Basis weight is one of the indicators or benchmarks that represent the properties of paper or sheet, and is generally used in the paper industry or printing industry. The basis weight is the weight per unit area of paper or sheet, generally g (g) / m 2 (Square meters) as a unit. usually, Based on the premise that the basis weight of the entire paper or sheet is uniform, One basis weight is displayed for one type of paper or sheet. Compared to this, The sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 can manufacture sheets S having basis weight differences in the plane, In this embodiment, An example in which the basis weight varies in the width direction WD of the sheet S will be described. When the direction crossing the conveying direction F (for example, the width direction WD) is the short side direction of the sheet S cut by the cutting section 90, The sheet S after cutting is fixed to the base body in the longitudinal direction, There is a difference (unevenness) in the basis weight in the width direction. E.g, Increase the basis weight of the central part in the width direction, And when the basis weight of the end is reduced compared to the central part, The sheet S has the characteristics of elasticity and toughness at the upper part of the center. E.g, When the sheet S is transported in a printing device such as a printer or a scanner, Due to the elasticity of the waist, it is not easy to cause jams (paper jams) and other transport defects. And better characteristics with good transportability can be obtained. The sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 is provided with a basis weight sensor 309 in order to control the distribution of basis weight. The basis weight sensor 309 is a sensor that detects the basis weight of the second web W2 or the sheet S. The basis weight sensor 309 may be provided at any place after the step of forming the second mesh W2 in the second mesh forming portion 70, However, in this embodiment, The conveyance path of the sheet S is provided between the sheet forming portion 80 and the cutting portion 90. 7 and 8 are explanatory diagrams showing the detection of the basis weight of the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100. 7 is a plan view showing the configuration state of the thickness sensor, Fig. 8 is a graph showing the basis weight distribution of the second network. As shown in Figure 7, In this embodiment, The basis weight sensor 309 (detection section) includes: The first detection unit 309a, The second detection unit 309b, The third detection unit 309c. The first detection unit 309a, The second detection unit 309b, And the third detection unit 309c is arranged in the width direction WD with respect to the conveyance path of the sheet S, And detect the basis weight of the sheet S directly below. The first detection unit 309a, The second detection unit 309b, And the third detection unit 309c is, for example, a reflective photo sensor, With a light source that emits light to the sheet S, And the light-receiving portion that receives the reflected light of the sheet S, And output the output value corresponding to the received light amount. The first detection portion 309a is arranged at the central portion of the sheet S in the width direction WD, The second detection unit 309b is disposed at the end of the sheet S on the left side L side, The third detection portion 309c is arranged at the end portion in the right direction R side of the width direction WD. Here, The symbol WS1 represents the central portion of the sheet S in the width direction WD, Let the symbol WS2 denote the end of the L side in the left direction, The end of the R side in the right direction is indicated by the symbol WS3. The output value of the first detection unit 309a indicates the basis weight of the central part WS1, The output value of the second detection unit 309b indicates the basis weight of the end WS2, The output value of the third detection unit 309c indicates the basis weight of the end WS3. The control device 110 connected to the basis weight sensor 309 may be based on the output value of the basis weight sensor 309, Find the central part WS1 and end WS2 of the sheet S, The basis of WS3. The basis weight sensor 309 is as long as it is connected to the first detection unit 309a, The second detection unit 309b, The configuration of detecting the basis weight of the sheet S at the same position as the third detection unit 309c may be E.g, Transmissive light sensors can also be used. also, The number of detection parts in the width direction WD is not limited to 3 parts, The basis weight can also be detected in more locations. also, In the state before pressurizing and heating the sheet forming portion 80, That is, when the second web W2 is detected, It can also replace the sensor for detecting basis weight, Instead, use a sensor to detect thickness. E.g, It can be set as a sensor to detect the thickness in contact with the second mesh W2, The sensor is configured to detect a plurality of parts in the width direction WD. Since the basis weight of the second mesh W2 is determined by the thickness of the material deposited on the mesh belt 72, Therefore, when measuring the thickness of the second mesh W2, The measured thickness can be converted into basis weight. also, When the second web W2 is pressed and heated to form the shape of the sheet S, There are also cases where the basis weight and thickness are not sufficiently correlated. therefore, Downstream of the sheet forming section 80, More specifically, when the basis weight is detected further downstream than the pressurizing section 82, Preferably like the basis weight sensor 309, It is assumed that the basis weight is detected using a photo sensor or the like. FIG. 8 shows an example of the basis weight distribution of the sheet S detected by the control device 110 based on the output value of the basis weight sensor 309. In the chart of Figure 8, The horizontal axis represents the position of the width direction WD, The vertical axis represents the basis weight. another, When detecting the thickness of the second mesh W2 instead of the basis weight sensor 309, The vertical axis can also be replaced by the thickness. By the control of the control device 110, The sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 is shown in FIG. 8, for example, It can be manufactured with a larger base weight in the center of the WD in the width direction. In addition, the sheet materials S with a smaller basis weight at the ends of the right R side and the left L side are compared. Here, The direction in which the basis weight distribution of the sheet S is different may be a specific direction crossing the second web W2 and the transport direction F of the sheet S, It is not limited to the width direction WD orthogonal to the conveyance direction F. The advantages when manufacturing such a sheet S will be described. The above-mentioned sheet S can be used as a device for conveying the sheet S such as a printer or a scanner. Especially in a device having a mechanism that grips and transports the sheet S by a pair of transport rollers, This is useful in the case where the conveying direction of the sheet S conveyed by the device is a direction crossing the specific direction of the sheet S (in this embodiment, the width direction WD). In this case, The sheet S is the strong waist of the device in the transport direction, Good transportability. also, The sheet S exerts the strength of the waist corresponding to the basis weight of the central part, However, since the basis weight of the end is less than the center, Therefore, the overall basis weight of the sheet S can be suppressed. therefore, The sheet S has strong waist or conveyability, And because of the advantages of small basis weight and light weight. also, Compared with the case of increasing the overall basis weight of the sheet S, There is an advantage in that the amount of materials required for manufacturing the sheet S is reduced. also, The distribution of the basis weight of the sheet S in a specific direction is different, However, it is also possible to pressurize and heat the sheet forming portion 80, The thickness of the end portion in a specific direction is equal to the thickness of the central portion. In this case, The sheet S has a strong waist and excellent transportability due to the distribution of the basis weight. And there is no advantage of uneven thickness. another, Equal thickness is not limited to the same situation, It also includes situations with errors, As long as it is substantially the same. 9 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the control system of the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100. The sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 includes: Control device 110, It has a main processor 111 that controls each part of the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100. The control device 110 includes a main processor 111, ROM (Read Only Memory: (Read-only memory) 112, And RAM (Random Access Memory: Random Access Memory) 113. The main processor 111 is a CPU (Central Processing Unit: Central processing unit) and other arithmetic processing devices, And by executing the basic control program memorized by the ROM 112, each part of the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 is controlled. The main processor 111 may also include ROM 112, RAM113 and other peripheral circuits or other IP core system chips. The ROM 112 nonvolatilely stores programs executed by the main processor 111. RAM 113 forms a work area for the main processor 111, And temporarily memorize the program executed by the main processor 111 or the data of the processing object. The non-volatile memory section 120 memorizes the program executed by the main processor 111, Or data processed by the main processor 111. The display panel 116 is a display panel such as a liquid crystal display, For example, it is provided on the front surface of the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100. The display panel 116 displays the operating state of the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 according to the control of the main processor 111, Various settings, Warning display, etc. The touch sensor 117 detects a touch (contact) operation or a press operation. The touch sensor 117 is composed of, for example, a pressure sensing type or electrostatic capacitance type sensor with transparent electrodes, Moreover, the display surface of the display panel 116 is overlapped. When the touch sensor 117 detects the operation, The operation data including the operation position or the number of operation positions is output to the main processor 111. The main processor 111 according to the output of the touch sensor 117, Detect the operation of the display panel 116, And get the operating position. The main processor 111 is based on the operation position detected by the touch sensor 117, And the display data 122 displayed on the display panel 116 realizes a GUI (Graphical User Interface: Graphical user interface) operation. The control device 110 uses a sensor I / F (Interface: (Interface) 114 is connected to sensors provided in each part of the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100. The sensor I / F 114 is to obtain the detection value output by the sensor and input it to the interface of the main processor 111. The sensor I / F114 can also be equipped with A / D (Analogue / Digital: convert analog signal output by the sensor into digital data) Analog / digital converter. also, The sensor I / F 114 can also supply drive current to each sensor. also, The sensor I / F 114 can also have the output value of each sensor according to the sampling frequency specified by the main processor 111, And output to the circuit of the main processor 111. Connect the sensor 301 for the remaining amount of waste paper to the sensor I / F114. Paper discharge sensor 303, And basis weight sensor 309. The remaining amount of waste paper sensor 301 detects the remaining amount of waste paper stored in the supply unit 10. For example, when the remaining amount of waste paper detected by the waste paper remaining amount sensor 301 is lower than the set value, the control unit 150 notifies that the waste paper is insufficient. The paper discharge sensor 303 detects the amount of the sheet S accumulated in the tray or stacker included in the discharge section 96. When the amount of the sheet S detected by the paper discharge sensor 303 exceeds the set value, the control unit 150 Report. The basis weight sensor 309 is arranged along the conveyance path of the sheet S as described above, And by optically reading the sheet S, And the sensor that detects the basis weight of the sheet S, The output value of the optical detection is output to the control device 110. The basis weight sensor 309 detects the basis weight at a plurality of positions in a specific direction (in this embodiment, the width direction WD) crossing the conveyance direction of the sheet S. The control device 110 may detect the basis weight distribution of the sheet S in a specific direction based on the detection result (output value) of the basis weight sensor 309. The basis weight sensor 309 is not limited to the conveyance path of the sheet S as described above, It may also be a transport path provided in the second mesh W2, And the person who detected the second mesh W2. Figure 8 is an example, For example, the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 may also have other sensors, And the control device 110 can obtain the detection values of the sensors. E.g, The sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 may also include a sensor that detects the remaining amount of the additive in the additive supply unit 52, A sensor or the like that detects the amount of water in a tank (not shown) for storing humidification water in the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100. also, The sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 may also include detecting the temperature of the air flowing inside the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100, Air volume, Sensor of wind speed. The control device 110 is connected to each drive unit included in the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 via a drive unit I / F (Interface) 115. The driving unit included in the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 is a motor, Pump, Heater etc. In the drive part I / F115, As the control object of the control device 110, The coarse part 311 is connected Defibrating unit 312, Paper feed motor 313, Additive supply unit 314, Blower 315, Humidification section 316, Drum drive unit 317, 和 断 部 部 319. The coarse crushing section 311 includes a driving section such as a motor that rotates a cutting blade (not shown) that cuts waste paper that is a raw material in the coarse crushing section 12. The defibrating unit 312 includes a driving unit such as a motor that rotates a rotor (not shown) included in the defibrating unit 20. The paper feed motor 313 is a motor that supplies waste paper from the supply unit 10. The additive supply part 314 includes a motor that drives a screw feeder that sends the additive in the discharge part 52a, A drive unit such as a motor or an actuator that opens and closes the discharge unit 52a. The blower 315 includes the blower 26 of the defibrating unit, Catching blower 28, Hybrid blower 56, Suction blower 77 etc. These blowers may be individually connected to the drive part I / F115. The humidifying section 316 includes a humidifying section 202 composed of a vaporization type or warm air vaporization type humidifier, 204, 206, 208, And a humidifying part 210 composed of a supersonic humidifier generating mist, 212. The drum driving unit 317 includes a motor that rotates the drum 41, A driving section such as a motor that rotates the drum section 61. The belt drive unit 318 includes a motor that drives the mesh belt 46, Drive the mesh belt 72 motor, And drive the drive unit such as the motor of the mesh belt 79a. also, The belt drive unit 318 may also include Amount of rotation, Rotary encoders such as rotation angles or rotation angle sensors. The breaking part 319 includes a driving part such as a motor that rotates the rotating body 49. The basis weight adjustment unit 341 is a driving unit that operates according to the control of the control device 110, And the conveying airflow M1 of the material flowing into the accumulation part 60 M2, M3, Change or adjust wind direction, Air volume, Wind speed, And at least any one of these balances. In this embodiment, The plate driving section 403 that drives the airflow restricting section 401 corresponds to the basis weight adjustment section 341. The intake adjustment unit 342 is a driving unit that operates according to the control of the control device 110, And change or adjust the wind direction to the air that does not contain the material sucked in the accumulation part 60, Air volume, Wind speed, And at least any one of these balances. In this embodiment, Inhalation limiter 511, 512 is equivalent to the inhalation adjustment part 342, In more detail, Board drive section 511b, 512b corresponds to the intake adjustment unit 342. Board drive section 511b, 512b can be independent of each other and can operate according to the control of the control device 110, It can also act in conjunction with each other. 10 is a functional block diagram of the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100, And display memory 140, And the functional configuration of the control unit 150. The memory portion 140 is a logical memory portion composed of non-volatile memory 120 (FIG. 9). Control Department 150, And various functional parts of the control part 150 are executed by the main processor 111, And formed by the coordination of software and hardware. The hardware constituting these functional parts, for example, the main processor 111, And non-volatile memory 120. The memory section 140, for example, stores the setting data 121, Display data 122, And basis weight setting data 123. The setting data 121 includes data for setting the operation of the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100. E.g, The setting data 121 includes the characteristics of various sensors included in the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100, Or based on the detection values of various sensors, the threshold value used in the process of detecting abnormality by the main processor 111 and the like. The display data 122 is the screen data displayed on the display panel 116 by the main processor 111. The display data 122 may be fixed image data, It is also possible to set the data displayed on the screen to display the data generated or acquired by the main processor 111. The basis weight setting data 123 is the basis weight distribution of the sheet S manufactured by the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100, Data corresponding to the operating conditions of the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 and the like. The sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 can manufacture the sheet S in various states by controlling the basis weight adjustment section 341 and / or the intake adjustment section 342 with the control device 110. which is, By the action of the basis weight adjustment part 341 and / or the suction adjustment part 342, The distribution of the basis weight of the sheet S in a specific direction is changed. therefore, In order to set the basis weight distribution of the sheet S in a specific direction to a desired state, The driving amount of the basis weight adjustment unit 341 and / or the suction adjustment unit 342 can be finely adjusted (fine adjusted). Furthermore, In the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 of this embodiment, For the basis weight distribution of the sheet S in a specific direction, More than one basis weight distribution can be preset in advance. in particular, Redistribution of more than one basis, Corresponding to the parameters stipulating the operation of the basis weight adjustment unit 341 and / or the inhalation adjustment unit 342 for realizing each basis weight distribution and stored in the memory unit 140. This data is equivalent to basis weight setting data 123. According to this constitution, When one basis weight distribution is selected from selectable basis weight distributions, The driving parameters of the basis weight adjustment unit 341 and / or the inhalation adjustment unit 342 corresponding to the selected basis weight distribution are obtained from the basis weight setting data 123. And, The sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 is operated according to the obtained driving parameters. With this, There is no need to adjust the operation amount of the basis weight adjustment unit 341 and / or the suction adjustment unit 342, etc., And quickly manufacture the sheet S with the selected basis weight distribution, The basis weight distribution of the sheet S can also be changed. The control unit 150 has an operating system (OS: Operating System) 151, Display control unit 152, Operation detection section 153, Detection control unit 154, Drive control section 155, And basis weight adjustment control unit 157 functions. The function of the operating system 151 is the function of the control program memorized by the memory unit 140, Each part of the other control part 150 is a function of an application program executed on the operating system 151. The display control unit 152 displays an image on the display panel 116 based on the display data 122. The operation detection section 153 detects the operation on the touch sensor 117. The operation detection unit 153 specifies the content of the GUI operation corresponding to the operation position of the operation detected by the touch sensor 117. The detection control unit 154 obtains detection values of various sensors connected to the sensor I / F 114. also, The detection control unit 154 detects the detection value of the sensor connected to the sensor I / F 114, The judgment is made by comparing with a preset threshold value (setting value). The detection control unit 154 when the judgment result meets the conditions for reporting, Output the notification content to the display control unit 152, In addition, the display control unit 152 reports images or characters. The drive control unit 155 controls the start (start) and stop of each drive unit connected via the drive unit I / F 115. also, The drive control unit 155 may be configured to control the rotation speed of the blower 26 or the mixing blower 56 of the defibrating unit. Basis weight adjustment control unit 157, When the drive control unit 155 makes settings related to the basis weight distribution based on the operation detected by the operation detection unit 153, Refer to the basis weight setting data 123. The basis weight adjustment control unit 157 obtains the driving parameters corresponding to the set basis weight adjustment unit 341 and / or the inhalation adjustment unit 342 from the basis weight setting data 123. The basis weight adjustment control unit 157 determines the basis weight adjustment unit 341 based on the acquired driving parameters, And the driving amount of the suction adjustment part 342, The basis weight adjustment unit 341 and the intake adjustment unit 342 are operated. also, The basis weight adjustment control unit 157 performs detection by the basis weight sensor 309, Obtain the output value of the basis weight sensor 309, Based on the obtained output value, the basis weight distribution of the sheet S is obtained. The basis weight adjustment control section 157 compares the basis weight distribution of the sheet S set according to the operation detected by the operation detection section 153, And the basis weight distribution obtained from the output value of the basis weight sensor 309, Determine whether the basis weight distribution is the target state. When the basis weight distribution deviates from the range regarded as the target state, The basis weight adjustment control unit 157 adjusts the driving parameters of the basis weight adjustment unit 341 and the inhalation adjustment unit 342, The control is performed such that the basis weight distribution of the sheet S becomes the target state. 11 is a flowchart showing the operation of the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100. When the control unit 150 turns on the power of the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 (step ST1), The setting of the operation of the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 is started (step ST2). For the setting of the operation of the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100, for example, the display unit 160 displays a setting screen, And according to the user's input operation to the setting screen. After the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 sets the size or number of the manufactured sheets S, etc., The control unit 150 displays the target distribution selection screen 160a on the display unit 160 (step ST3). 12 is a schematic diagram showing a display example of the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100, An example of displaying the target distribution selection screen 160a. The name of the screen displayed on the target distribution selection screen 160a illustrated in FIG. 12, And configured with a basis weight distribution selection image 162, With the selection status display unit 163. The basis weight distribution selection image 162 is an operation image for the user to indicate the basis weight distribution of the sheet S. The basis weight distribution selection image 162 includes an image 162a corresponding to the type of basis weight distribution of the sheet S that can be set by the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 162b, 162c. In image 162a, 162b, Each of 162c contains an image describing the redistribution of the sheet S. When the touch operation image 162a, 162b, In any of 162c, Select the basis weight distribution corresponding to the touch-operated image. also, Image 162a, 162b, 162c may include text that expresses the basis weight distribution of the sheet S in verbal expression, A number previously assigned to the basis weight distribution of the sheet S may also be included. The selection state display unit 163 displays an image 162a that detects the selection image 162 for the basis weight distribution. 162b, 162c touch operation image. which is, For display according to image 162a, 162b, 162c Touch-operated selection based redistributed image. in this way, The user can use the target distribution selection screen 160a, The basis weight distribution of the sheet S manufactured by the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 is easily selected from the state of the plurality of basis weight distributions. The control unit 150 determines whether the basis weight distribution is selected and the setting is completed according to the touch operation on the display unit 160 (step ST4). During the unfinished setting period (step ST4; no), Stand by until selected. When the setting is completed (step ST4; Yes), The control unit 150 sets the data 123 based on the basis weight, The driving parameters of the basis weight adjustment unit 341 and / or the intake adjustment unit 342 are acquired and set (step ST5). then, The control unit 150 adjusts the driving states of the basis weight adjustment unit 341 and the intake adjustment unit 342 based on the set driving parameters (step ST6). The control unit 150 starts the startup sequence for initializing each part of the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 (step ST6), Then, it shifts to the state where the sheet S can be manufactured. In the startup sequence, The various motors and blowers controlled by the control unit 155 are appropriately started and driven in an appropriate order. also, In the startup sequence, Includes basis weight adjustment unit 341, Each part of the intake adjustment part 342 operates according to the set value. The control unit 150 starts the detection of the basis weight sensor 309 during or after the startup sequence, The detection of the basis weight sensor 309 is performed during the sampling period (step ST9). The control unit 150 is based on the output value of the basis weight sensor 309, Detecting the basis weight distribution of the sheet S in a specific direction (step ST10), It is determined whether the calculated basis weight distribution corresponds to the state selected in step ST4 (step ST11). In step ST11, Even if the basis weight distribution obtained from the output value of the basis weight sensor 309 does not completely match the basis weight distribution set in step ST4, But as long as it is within the allowable range, Then, the control unit 150 makes a positive determination. E.g, The allowable range of the difference in basis weight distribution may be preset in the control unit 150. or, The basis weight distribution of the sheet S can also be set in the basis weight setting data 123, And can be regarded as the range of the basis weight distribution. When the basis weight distribution is the target state or can be regarded as the range of the target state (step ST11; Yes), The control unit 150 based on the display of the display unit 160, etc. It is reported that the basis weight distribution of the sheet S becomes a state that the user has selected (step ST12). The control unit 150 determines whether to end the operation of the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 (step ST13). During the period when the trigger to end the operation is not established (step ST13; no), The control unit 150 continues to operate. When an operation stop instruction is generated, such as an operation stop trigger (step ST13; Yes), The control unit 150 executes the stop sequence (step ST14). on the other hand, When the basis weight distribution is not within the range that can be regarded as the target state (step ST11; no), The control unit 150 changes the driving parameters of the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 (step ST15), And it returns to step ST9. In more detail, The control unit 150 is such that the basis weight distribution of the sheet S obtained based on the output value of the basis weight sensor 309 is close to the target state, The driving parameters of the basis weight adjustment unit 341 and the intake adjustment unit 342 are changed. The control unit 150 performs adjustment of the operating states of the basis weight adjustment unit 341 and the intake adjustment unit 342 based on the drive parameters changed in step ST15 (step ST16), And it returns to step ST9. As explained above, The sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 of the first embodiment includes a rotary drum portion 61 having a plurality of openings 61a. also, It has a stacking surface 72a for stacking the fiber-containing material through the opening 61a, And includes a second mesh forming portion 70 that forms a second mesh W2 on the accumulation surface 72a, And the second web W2 is processed to form the sheet forming portion 80 of the sheet S. also, The sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 includes a control unit 150 that controls the basis weight of the second web W2 stacked on the stacking surface 72a in a direction crossing the transport direction of the second web W2. According to the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 to which the present invention is applied, Control method of sheet manufacturing apparatus 100, And sheet manufacturing methods, The basis weight distribution of the manufactured sheet S can be controlled by controlling the basis weight of the second mesh W2. With this, The desired basis weight distribution can be achieved in the sheet S. E.g, It is possible to increase the basis weight of the center portion than the end portion in a specific direction (eg, width direction WD) in the plane of the sheet S, And making the waist strong in a certain direction, In addition, the sheet S with high transportability when transported by a printer or the like. The drum 61 is configured to be rotatable, In addition, a tube 54 for supplying the conveying airflow M1 containing the material to the inside of the rotary drum 61 is arranged in the rotary drum 61. The tube 54 has a supervisor 54a, Branch pipe 54c, And branch pipe 54d. The branch pipe 54c branches from the main pipe 54a to the branch pipe 54b, It is connected to the end of one side of the rotating cylinder 61 in the direction of the rotation axis. The branch pipe 54d branches from the main pipe 54a to the branch pipe 54b, It is connected to the other end of the rotating cylinder 61 in the direction of the rotation axis. also, Equipped with air flow restrictor 401, It is installed near the branch pipe 54b, In addition, it is used to change the ratio of the transport amount of the material of the transport airflow M2 flowing in the branch pipe 54c to the transport amount of the material of the transport airflow M3 flowing in the branch pipe 54d under the control of the control unit 150. With this, It is possible to change the ratio of the material transfer amount of the conveying air flow M2 feeding the material from one side to the drum part 61 to the material conveying amount of the conveying air flow M3 supplied from the other side The ratio of the material supplied to the drum 61 is changed. therefore, The distribution of the material accumulated through the opening 61a of the drum portion 61 can be changed, The basis weight distribution of the manufactured sheet S is controlled. also, The reel section 61 includes: Shell part 63, It covers the portion of the drum portion 61 where at least the opening 61a is formed; And material supply port 64a, 65a, It is for supplying the conveyance airflow M1 containing the material to the inside of the drum 61. The drum portion 61 includes an intake port 501 and an intake port 502, It is used to convert the air that does not contain materials, that is, the external air O1 O2 is an intake port that is supplied from the outside of the casing 63 to the inside of the drum 61 Moreover, it is provided separately in the direction of the rotation axis of the rotating drum 61. also, Equipped with a self-inspiratory port 501 that can be changed by the control of the control unit 150, Inhalation restricting portion 511 of the ratio of the flow rate of the air supplied by 502, 512. According to this constitution, By changing the ratio of the outside air O1 and the outside air O2 flowing into the drum 61, The distribution of the airflow flowing out of the rotating drum 61 is changed. therefore, The distribution of the width direction WD of the material accumulated through the opening 61a of the drum portion 61 can be changed, The basis weight distribution of the manufactured sheet S is controlled. also, The control unit 150 can control the flow rate of the conveying air flow M1. E.g, The control part 150 can control the air supply volume of the hybrid blower 56, And control the transport airflow M1 M2, M3 wind volume. In this case, The distribution of the material deposited on the accumulation surface 72a can be controlled more effectively. also, The control unit 150 can control the flow rate of the suction airflow M4. E.g, The control part 150 can control the air supply volume of the suction blower 77, And control the air volume of the suction air flow M4. In this case, The distribution of the material deposited on the accumulation surface 72a can be controlled more effectively. The sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 includes: The second mesh forming portion 70, It accumulates materials containing fibers on the accumulation surface 72a to form a second mesh W2; And sheet forming section 80, It processes the second web W2 to form the sheet S. also, have: Operation detection section 153, It serves as the acceptance unit that accepts the setting of the basis weight distribution of the sheet S; And control department 150, It is based on the basis weight distribution accepted by the operation detection unit 153, The basis weight of the second mesh W2 accumulated on the accumulation surface 72a of the second mesh forming portion 70 is controlled. According to this constitution, In the case of stacking materials containing fibers to manufacture the sheet S, The basis weight of the second web W2 can be controlled by setting the basis weight of the sheet S, And the sheet S of the basis weight set is manufactured. With this, The desired basis weight distribution can be achieved in the sheet S (as required). E.g, By making the basis weight of the central portion larger than the end portions in a specific direction within the plane of the sheet S, Can create strong waist in a specific direction, In addition, the sheet S with high transportability when transported by a printer or the like. The sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 is configured to have a drum portion 61 in which a plurality of openings 61a are formed, And the material passing through the opening 61a of the rotating drum portion 61 is accumulated on the accumulation surface 72a. The operation detection unit 153 uses, for example, the target distribution selection screen 160a, The basis weight distribution of the sheet S is accepted as the basis weight distribution of the specific direction (width direction WD) crossing the transport direction F of the second web W2. With this, When setting the basis weight distribution in a specific direction crossing the transport direction of the second web W2, The basis weight distribution of the second mesh W2 can be controlled according to this setting, The sheet S with a set basis weight distribution is manufactured. also, The sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 includes a basis weight sensor 309 that detects the thickness or basis weight of the second web W2 or the sheet S. The basis weight sensor 309 of this embodiment detects the basis weight of the sheet S. The control unit 150 is based on the detection result of the basis weight sensor 309, The basis weight distribution of the second web W2 in a specific direction crossing the transport direction F is controlled. In this case, The basis weight distribution of the sheet S can be controlled more appropriately. also, With the above sheet manufacturing apparatus 100, And the sheet S manufactured by the sheet manufacturing method of the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 differs in the basis weight distribution in a specific direction that intersects the transport direction when transported by the transport roller pair nip. The sheet S has a larger basis weight in the center than the end in a specific direction. With this, The sheet S is compared with a sheet having the same basis weight as the entire sheet, The waist in the conveying direction can be strengthened by the roller pair, Sheet S with excellent transportability. also, The sheet S can also be manufactured in such a way that the thickness of the end portion in a specific direction is equal to the thickness of the central portion. In this case, It can realize the strength of the waist in the transport direction and excellent transportability by the basis weight distribution. And there is no sheet S with uneven thickness. [Second Embodiment] FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of a main part of a sheet manufacturing apparatus 101 to which a second embodiment of the present invention is applied, In particular, an enlarged front view of the display tube 54 and the airflow restricting portion 411. The sheet manufacturing apparatus 101 is constructed in the same manner as the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 (FIG. 1) except for the airflow restricting portion 411 described below. Therefore, the same symbols are added to the common configuration and the description is omitted. The airflow restricting portion 411 shown in FIG. 13 is disposed above (upstream side) the branch portion 54b of the tube 54. The airflow restricting portion 411 has: The plate-shaped airflow restricting rotating plate 412, It is arranged from the side wall side of the main pipe 54a toward the axis center; And the rotating part 413, This causes the airflow restricting rotating plate 412 to rotate in the direction indicated by the arrow RD in the figure. In the example of Figure 13, The pair of airflow restricting rotating plates 412 are arranged one by one on the right direction R side and the left direction L side of the main pipe 54a. Each of the airflow restricting rotating plates 412 is independently controlled by the control device 110 by the rotating portion 413 to rotate. The position of the pair of airflow restricting rotating plates 412 is based on the branching position 54e of the branching and transporting airflow M1 of the branch 54b. Equivalent to the position of the branch pipe 54c side, And the location of the branch pipe 54d side. The airflow restricting portion 411 is provided instead of the airflow restricting portion 401 (FIG. 5) described in the first embodiment. which is, The sheet manufacturing apparatus 101 is configured to replace the airflow restricting portion 401 of the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 with the airflow restricting portion 411. The airflow restricting portion 411 includes: A pair of airflow restricting rotating plates 412, And the rotating part 413 which moves a pair of air flow restricting rotating plates 412. The position of the airflow restricting portion 411 is preferably near the branch portion 54b, More preferably, it is provided in the main pipe 54a which is the state before branching with the branch part 54b. also, The best is on the supervisor 54a, The airflow restricting portion 411 is close to the branch portion 54b. The airflow restricting rotating plate 412 is rotated by the rotating portion 413, And at the position of the cross section opening of the main pipe 54a, Displacement with the position along the axial direction of the main pipe 54a. The area where the airflow restricting rotating plate 412 protrudes in the cross-sectional direction of the main pipe 54a is determined by the amount of rotation of the rotating portion 413. therefore, By the action of the rotating part 413, Inside Supervisor 54a, The cross-sectional area through which the conveying air flow M1 can vary. The rotating portion 413 corresponds to the basis weight adjusting portion 341, Moreover, the control device 110 can control the turning on and off of the operation of the rotating portion 413 and the rotating amount of the rotating portion 413. The control device 110 may be configured to independently control a pair of rotating parts 413, It may also be a controller that interlocks the pair of rotating parts 413. also, As shown in Figure 13, It is preferable to rotate the airflow restricting rotating plate 412 on the downstream side of the rotating portion 413. With this, The retention of the material of the airflow restricting portion 411 can be suppressed. When the airflow restricting rotating plate 412 rotates, On the right side R side or left side L side of the section of the main pipe 54a, The flow of the conveying airflow M1 is obstructed by the airflow restricting rotating plate 412. which is, The airflow restricting rotating plate 412 can affect the conveying airflow M1 flowing in the main pipe 54a. E.g, When the airflow restricting rotating plate 412 located on the right side R side protrudes toward the center of the main pipe 54a, On the right side R side from the center of the main pipe 54a, that is, the shunt position 54e, The flow path of the conveying air flow M1 becomes narrow. therefore, Inside Supervisor 54a, Ventilation resistance is generated on the R side in the right direction. In this state, The conveying airflow M1 collides with the airflow restricting rotating plate 412, And flow in a manner to restrict the rotating plate 412 around the air flow, Therefore, the material contained in the conveyance airflow M1 flows to the left side L side. Inside Supervisor 54a, By transferring the material to the left side L side, In branch 54b, Compared with the transport airflow M2, More material flows in the transport air flow M3. therefore, In the drum section 61, R side to the right, More material flows in from the left side L side. Compared to this, When the airflow restricting rotating plate 412 located on the left side L side protrudes toward the center of the main pipe 54a, On the left side L side from the center of the main pipe 54a, that is, the shunt position 54e, The flow path of the conveying air flow M1 becomes narrow. therefore, Inside Supervisor 54a, Ventilation resistance is generated on the left side L side. In this state, The conveying airflow M1 collides with the airflow restricting rotating plate 412, And flow in a manner to restrict the rotating plate 412 around the air flow, Therefore, the material included in the conveyance airflow M1 flows to the right in the right direction R side. Inside Supervisor 54a, By transferring the material to the right side R side, In branch 54b, Compared with the transport airflow M3, More material flows in the transport air stream M2. therefore, In the drum section 61, To the left of the left side, More material flows in from the right to the R side. also, The airflow restricting rotating plate 412 has an influence on the flow velocity of the conveying airflow M1, But the impact on the air volume is relatively slight, Therefore, the conveying airflow M2 flowing into the drum 61, The sum of the air volume of M3 is almost unchanged. however, The wind power of the hybrid blower 56 which generates the conveying airflow M1 is weak, In the case where the cross-sectional area of the main pipe 54a has a large proportion of the area reduced by the air flow restricting rotating plate 412, May reduce the air volume. According to the sheet manufacturing apparatus 101 of the second embodiment, By controlling the airflow restricting portion 411 with the basis weight adjustment control portion 157, the left-right balance of the material flowing from the tube 54 to the drum portion 61 can be changed. This effect is the same as the effect of controlling the airflow restricting portion 401 by the basis weight adjustment control portion 157 in the first embodiment. therefore, The sheet manufacturing apparatus 101 of the second embodiment has the same effect as the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100. also, Compared with the airflow restricting plate 402 provided in the airflow restricting portion 401 (FIG. 5), The airflow restricting rotating plate 412 constituting the airflow restricting portion 411 can be realized in a smaller size. therefore, Outside the supervisor 54a, When the space margin is small, The airflow restricting portion 411 has a more advantageous configuration. another, In the second embodiment described above, It is not limited to the configuration in which the tube 54 is a tube with a circular cross section, The tube 54 may be a tube with a rectangular cross section. which is, At a position where at least the airflow restricting portion 411 is provided, The main pipe 54a is constituted by a tube whose cross section is rectangular (square). In this case, By setting the airflow restricting rotating plate 412 as a rectangular plate, It can more effectively affect the flow of the conveying airflow M1 to a pair of suction restricting portions 512, The material distribution of the drum portion 61 can be adjusted more effectively. [Third Embodiment] FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a main part of a sheet manufacturing apparatus 102 according to a third embodiment, In particular, the configuration of the accumulation section 60 and the second mesh forming section 70 is shown. Since the sheet manufacturing apparatus 102 is in addition to the accumulation section 60a described below, Both are configured in the same manner as the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 (FIG. 1), Therefore, the same symbols are added to the common configuration and the description is omitted. The sheet manufacturing apparatus 102 replaces the stacking section 60 (FIG. 3) of the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 with the stacking section 60a, And set to the trachea 522a, 522b, Air supply device 523a, Composition of 523b. The accumulation part 60a is provided with the right side wall 64b instead of the right side wall 64 (FIG. 3), The left side wall 65b is provided instead of the left side wall 65 (FIG. 3). On the right side wall 64b, The air supply pipe 57a is connected like the right side wall 64, And the conveyance airflow M2 containing the material is supplied to the inside of the drum part 61 from the air supply pipe 57a. The right side wall 64b has a material supply port 64a that opens at a position corresponding to the inner side of the drum portion 61 and into which the transport airflow M2 flows. On the left side wall 65b, The air supply pipe 57b is connected like the left side wall 65, And the conveyance airflow M3 is supplied to the inside of the drum part 61 from the air supply pipe 57b. The left side wall 65b has a material supply port 65a that opens at a position corresponding to the inner side of the drum portion 61 and into which the conveying airflow M3 flows. also, An air supply port 521a for supplying air containing no material is formed in the right side wall 64b. The air supply port 521a is an opening for supplying the air supplied by the air supply pipe 522a connected to the right side wall 64b to the inside of the drum portion 61. The air supply port 521a extends in the direction of the rotation axis Q (FIG. 4) of the rotary cylinder 61 and penetrates the right side wall 64b, And it opens at a position overlapping with the inside of the rotating drum 61. The air supply port 521a is opened at a position different from the material supply port 64a in the radial direction of the drum portion 61. Similarly, An air supply port 521b for supplying air containing no material is formed on the left side wall 65b. The air supply port 521b is an opening for supplying the air supplied by the air supply pipe 522b connected to the left side wall 65b to the inside of the drum 61. The air supply port 521b penetrates the left side wall 65b in the direction of the rotation axis Q of the rotary cylinder 61, And it opens at a position overlapping with the inside of the rotating drum 61. The air supply port 521a is opened at a position different from the material supply port 65a in the radial direction of the drum portion 61. The air supply pipe 522a is connected to the air supply device 523a operated by the control of the control device 110. The air supply pipe 522b is connected to the air supply device 523b operated by the control of the control device 110. Air supply device 523a, 523b has a blower (not shown), etc., And to send air to the air supply pipe 522a, 522b device. Air supply device 523a, 523b can be, for example, the humidified air humidified by the humidifying section 208 (FIG. 1) and the like to the air supply pipe 522a 522b. or, The air (outside air) inside the sheet manufacturing apparatus 102 such as the periphery of the accumulation part 60a may be sent to the air supply pipe 522a, 522b. For any of these situations, The gas supply device 523a, The air containing no material supplied to the drum portion 61 by 523b is called outside air. Air supply device 523a, 523b from the material supply port 64a, 65a The amount of air flowing into the drum 61, The air volume corresponding to the difference in the air volume sucked by the suction mechanism 76 supplies the outside air. By giving trachea 522a, The external gas supplied by 522b corresponds to the external gas O1 O2 (Figure 3). Air supply device 523a, 523b corresponds to the intake adjustment part 342 (FIG. 9). The control unit 150 can adjust the air supply device 523a by the basis weight adjustment control unit 157, Each of 523b sends air to the air supply tube 522a, The air volume of the outside air of 522b. Using the air supply device 523a of the basis weight adjustment control unit 157, The control of 523b and the inhalation restricting portion 511 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 The control of 512 is the same. The basis weight adjustment control unit 157 can control the air supply amount of the air supply device 523a, And the air supply volume of the air supply device 523b, Instead, the outside air flowing into the drum portion 61 from the air supply port 521a on the right side R side, It balances with the outside air flowing in from the air supply port 521b on the left side L side. in this way, The basis weight adjustment control unit 157 can adjust the intake port 501 in the first embodiment, The control of the opening area of 502 is the same, Control air supply device 523a, 523b and get the same effect. in this way, According to the sheet manufacturing apparatus 102 of the third embodiment, By controlling the air supply device 523a, 523b controls the material distribution inside the drum 61, The basis weight distribution of the sheet S in a specific direction (for example, the width direction WD) crossing the transport direction F is adjusted. another, Air supply device 523a, 523b can also be constructed as a gas supply device. In this case, Preferably with changes, Adjust the air supply volume (air volume) from the air supply device to the air supply pipe 522a, And a mechanism for supplying air volume (air volume) from the air supply device to the air supply pipe 522b. E.g, It is assumed that a branching portion for branching the air flow supplied by the air supply device to the air supply pipe 522a and the air supply pipe 522b is provided. The following components can also be used: A damper (not shown) is arranged on this branch to adjust the ratio of the air flow to the air supply pipe 522a and the air supply pipe 522b, And the position or driving state of the damper can be controlled by the control device 110. also, As shown in Figure 14, The sheet manufacturing apparatus 102 is shown to be provided with an air flow restricting portion 401 on the main pipe 54a. However, instead of the airflow restricting portion 401 included in the sheet manufacturing apparatus 102, an airflow restricting portion 411 (FIG. 12) may be provided. [Fourth Embodiment] FIGS. 15 to 19 are explanatory diagrams of a sheet manufacturing apparatus 103 according to a fourth embodiment. 15 is an exploded perspective view of the main part of the sheet manufacturing apparatus 103, Furthermore, an air intake position changing section 530 (position changing section) for changing the position of the air intake port for supplying air not containing material from the outside of the housing section to the inside of the rotating drum section is displayed. FIG. 16 is a diagram showing the first suction position of the suction port of the position changing section. Fig. 17 is a diagram showing the second suction position of the suction port, Fig. 18 is a diagram showing the third suction position of the suction port, Fig. 19 is a diagram showing the fourth suction position of the suction port. The sheet manufacturing apparatus 103 corresponds to the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 of the first embodiment where the intake port 501 can be changed, The composition of the 502 position. The same symbols are attached to the configuration common to the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100, and the description is omitted. The intake position changing unit 530 of FIG. 15 includes: Opening position change plate 532, The driving portion 531 that rotates the opening position changing plate 532, And a wall plate 533 which is arranged to overlap the opening position changing plate 532. The opening position changing plate 532 and the wall plate 533 are circular plates, And it can be used as the right side wall 64 (Figure 3) And the left side wall 65 (Figure 3). The opening position changing plate 532 has a central opening 532a formed in the center, A peripheral opening 532b is formed at a position deviated from the center of the opening position changing plate 532. The outer peripheral opening 532b when the intake position changing portion 530 is arranged as the right side wall 64 or the left side wall 65, It is desirable to open at a position that overlaps with the cross-section of the drum portion 61. In this case, The central opening 532a functions as a material supply port 64a or a material supply port 65a, The outer peripheral opening 532b functions as an intake port 501 or an intake port 502. A central opening 533a is formed in the center of the wall plate 533. The location of the central opening 533a, The shape and size are set so as to overlap with the central opening 532a in a state where the opening position changing plate 532 and the wall plate 533 overlap. On siding 533, A peripheral opening 534a is formed at a position away from the central opening 533a, 534b, 534c, 534d. Peripheral opening 534a, 534b, 534c, 534d are openings of a size that can overlap the opening position changing plate 532, And, for example, they are evenly arranged in the circumferential direction of the wall plate 533. The intake position changing section 530 is configured to overlap the opening position changing plate 532 and the wall plate 533 so that the central opening 532a and the central opening 533a coincide. therefore, Central opening 532a, 533a forms a through hole, And as a material supply port 64a, 65a makes the transport airflow M2, M3 passed. The driving unit 531 can rotate the opening position changing plate 532, The angle of the opening position changing plate 532 relative to the wall plate 533 is changed. The wall plate 533 may be configured not to be rotated by the driving part 531, However, the relative angle between the wall plate 533 and the opening position changing plate 532 may be changed by the driving unit 531. When the opening position changing plate 532 rotates relative to the wall plate 533, According to the rotation position, The peripheral opening 532b and the peripheral opening 534a, 534b, 534c, Any one of 534d overlaps. also, There are also peripheral openings 532b and peripheral openings 534a, 534b, 534c, The state where none of 534d overlaps. When the outer peripheral opening 532b and the outer peripheral opening 534a overlap, Peripheral opening 532b, And the outer peripheral opening 534a forms a through hole, In addition, it functions as an intake port 501 or an intake port 502 to circulate outside air. About the peripheral opening 534b, 534c, The same is true for 534d. therefore, The opening position changing plate 532 can be rotated by 531, Change the rotation position of the opening position changing plate 532 relative to the wall plate 533, And from the peripheral opening 534a, 534b, 534c, 534d selects the opening where the outside air flows into the drum portion 61. The right side wall 64 side outer peripheral opening 534a, 534b, 534c, 534d corresponds to the first suction port, The outer peripheral opening 534a on the left side wall 65 side, 534b, 534c, All 534d correspond to the second suction port. also, The central opening 532a and the central opening 533a correspond to the material supply port. which is, When any one of the outer peripheral openings on the right side wall 64 side opening corresponds to the first suction port, Any outer peripheral opening opened on the left side wall 65 side corresponds to the second intake port. The right side wall 64 side and the left side wall 65 side may be opposite. The first intake position shown in FIG. 16 shows a state where the outer peripheral opening 532b and the outer peripheral opening 534a overlap. Since the outer peripheral opening 534a is located above the central opening 533a, So at the 1st inhalation position, In the drum section 61, The external air is supplied from the material supply port 64a, 65a flows in above. The second intake position shown in FIG. 17 shows a state where the outer peripheral opening 532b and the outer peripheral opening 534b overlap. The peripheral opening 534b is located at the same height as the central opening 533a, And it is located on the downstream side in the transport direction F. In the second inhalation position, In the drum section 61, At the material supply port 64a, 65a at the same height, Outside air flows in from the downstream side. The third intake position shown in FIG. 18 shows a state where the outer peripheral opening 532b and the outer peripheral opening 534c overlap. The peripheral opening 534c is located below the central opening 533a. In the 3rd inhalation position, In the drum section 61, External gas from the material supply port 64a, Inflow below 65a. The fourth intake position shown in FIG. 19 shows a state where the outer peripheral opening 532b and the outer peripheral opening 534d overlap. The peripheral opening 534d is located at the same height as the central opening 533a, And it is located on the upstream side in the transport direction F. In the 4th inhalation position, In the drum section 61, At the material supply port 64a, 65a at the same height, Outside air flows in from the upstream side. in this way, The control device 110 operates the driving unit 531, And the opening position changing plate 532 is rotated, Thereby, the position where the outside air flows into the drum portion 61 can be changed. In this composition, The intake position change unit 530 corresponds to the intake adjustment unit 342. The sheet manufacturing apparatus 103 of the fourth embodiment includes an intake position changing unit 530, This serves as a position changing section that changes the position for supplying the air not containing the material from the outside of the housing section 63 to the suction port of the drum section 61. With this, The distribution of the airflow flowing out of the rotary drum 61 can be changed by changing the distribution of the airflow flowing into the rotary drum 61. therefore, The distribution of the material accumulated through the opening 61a of the drum portion 61 can be changed, The basis weight distribution of the manufactured sheet S is controlled. also, On the 1st 2nd, In the 3rd and 4th suction position, Shows the outer peripheral opening 532b and the outer peripheral opening 534a, 534b, 534c, Any one of 534d completely overlaps, This maximizes the opening area. The control of the sheet manufacturing apparatus 103 is not limited to this, For example, the outer peripheral opening 532b and the outer peripheral opening 534a may be 534b, 534c, The state that any one of 534d only partially overlaps. In this case, Ventilation resistance can be generated relative to the inflow of external air. E.g, The balance of the intake amount of the outside air in the right direction R side and the left direction L side of the drum portion 61 can be changed. FIG. 20 is a graph showing the basis weight distribution of the sheet S manufactured by the sheet manufacturing apparatus 103, An example of the basis weight distribution of the sheet S when the driving condition of the sheet manufacturing apparatus 103 is changed is displayed. In more detail, FIG. 20 summarizes the results of controlling the basis weight distribution of the sheet S in the sheet manufacturing apparatus 103 in a graph. Figure 20 shows examples 1-7 of the present invention, And the results of comparative examples used for comparison. In Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples, As the driving condition of the sheet manufacturing apparatus 103, Set feed control, Relative to the air flow rate of the suction air flow rate, Inspiratory ratio, Inhalation position. Material feed control refers to the control of restricting the flow of the conveying airflow M1 by the airflow restricting portion 401, And can switch the control to restrict the air flow on the right side R, Control of the air flow on the L side in the left direction, And control without restrictions. The ratio of the conveying airflow volume to the suction airflow volume is to control the ratio of the conveying airflow M1 supplied to the drum 61 and the suction airflow M4 Set the amount of the operating state of the normal sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 to 103 to "large", The state where the ratio is reduced by the control of the hybrid blower 56 is set to "small". The left and right inhalation ratio refers to the balance of the inflow amount (inhalation amount) of outside air flowing into the drum 61, And it can be switched to the control of the inspiratory volume on the left side L = the inspiratory volume on the right side R, Make the left side L side intake more than the right side R side control, And the control to make the intake amount on the left side L side less than the right side R side. The suction positions 1 to 4 are the suction positions shown in FIGS. 16 to 19, respectively. 20 shows the basis weight distribution of the sheet S in the width direction WD as a result corresponding to each driving condition. The basis weight distribution of the sheet S is such that the vertical axis is the basis weight, Set the horizontal direction to the width direction WD plot (O) display, The left and right directions of the width direction WD are indicated by the symbol R, L shown. In Example 1, Shows no feed control, Reduce the proportion of the conveying airflow relative to the suction airflow, Set the left and right inhalation ratio to the left direction L = right direction R, An example of setting the second suction position. In the case where the sheet manufacturing apparatus 103 operates in Embodiment 1, As shown in Figure 20, The sheet material S in which the basis weight of the central portion of the width direction WD is larger than the basis weight of the end portions is obtained. In Example 2, Shows no feed control, Set the proportion of the conveying airflow relative to the suction airflow to normal (large), Set the left and right inhalation ratio to the left direction L = right direction R, An example of setting the third suction position. In the case where the sheet manufacturing apparatus 103 operates in Embodiment 2, As shown in Figure 20, The sheet material S in which the basis weight of the central portion of the width direction WD is larger than the basis weight of the end portions is obtained. In Example 3, Shows no feed control, Set the proportion of the conveying airflow relative to the suction airflow to normal (large), Set the left and right inhalation ratio to the left direction L = right direction R, An example of setting the first suction position. In the case where the sheet manufacturing apparatus 103 operates in Embodiment 3, As shown in Figure 20, A sheet S in which the basis weight of the central portion of the width direction WD is smaller than the basis weight of the end portions is obtained. In comparison with Example 2, A basis weight distribution that differs depending on the inhalation position can be obtained. In Example 4, The airflow restricting plate 402 protrudes beyond the right direction R side of the cross section of the main pipe 54a by the airflow restricting portion 401. Regarding other driving conditions, Set the proportion of the conveying airflow relative to the suction airflow to normal (large), Set the left and right inhalation ratio to the left direction L = right direction R, And set the second suction position. In Example 5, The airflow restricting plate 402 protrudes to the left side L side of the cross section of the main pipe 54a by the airflow restricting portion 401. Regarding other driving conditions, Set the proportion of the conveying airflow relative to the suction airflow to normal (large), Set the left and right inhalation ratio to the left direction L = right direction R, And set the second suction position. In Examples 4 and 5, In addition to the restricted state of the airflow restricting portion 401, Common driving conditions, Therefore, the basis weight distribution of the sheet S reflects the difference in the control of the airflow restricting portion 401. In Example 4, the distribution of the increase in the basis weight of the end of the left side L side compared to the right side of the R side is obtained, In Example 5, the distribution in which the end portion in the right direction R side is larger in weight than the end portion in the left direction L side is obtained. In Example 6, No feed control, The ratio of the conveying airflow volume to the suction airflow volume is set to normal (large). Control the ratio of left and right inhalation in such a way that the inhalation amount in the left direction L is greater than the right direction R, And set the second suction position. In Example 7, No feed control, The ratio of the conveying airflow volume to the suction airflow volume is set to normal (large). Control the ratio of left and right inhalation in such a way that the inhalation amount in the left direction L is smaller than the right direction R, And set the second suction position. In Examples 6 and 7, In addition to the balance of the left and right inspiratory volume, Common driving conditions, Therefore, the basis weight distribution of the sheet S reflects the difference between the left-right balance of the inspiratory volume. In Example 6, a distribution in which the basis weight of the end on the right side R side is increased compared to the end on the left side L side is obtained, Contrary to Example 7, A distribution in which the basis weight of the end on the left side L side is larger than that on the right side R side is obtained. also, In the comparative example, No feed control, Set the proportion of the conveying airflow relative to the suction airflow to normal (large), Does not control the ratio of left and right inhalation, And set the second suction position. In the comparative example, the basis weight distribution of the sheet S is substantially fixed in the width direction WD. also, Although not shown, However, the fourth suction position can obtain the same result as the case where the second suction position is adopted. According to the embodiments of FIG. 20, Based on comparison with comparative examples, It can be clearly understood that the airflow restriction part 401 can be used to control the airflow, Relative to the air flow rate of the suction air flow rate, The position of the suction port is changed by the suction position changing unit 530, Either of the ratio of left and right inhalation of external air, The basis weight distribution of the width direction WD of the sheet S is changed. The material feed control can be similarly controlled by using the configuration of the airflow restricting portion 411 described in the second embodiment. The left-right intake ratio can be changed in the configurations of the first to third embodiments. therefore, According to the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 described in the first to fourth embodiments, 101, 102, 103, The basis weight distribution in the width direction WD of the sheet S can be controlled by the control unit 150 controlling the driving conditions of the device. therefore, The sheet S having the desired basis weight distribution can be manufactured. another, The above-mentioned embodiments are only specific aspects of implementing the invention described in the patent application scope, Not to limit the inventor, It is not limited that all the components described in the above embodiments are essential components of the present invention. also, The present invention is not limited to the constitution of the above-mentioned embodiment, It can be implemented in various forms without departing from the scope of the subject. E.g, In the above embodiment, Explain that the basis weight sensor 309 is arranged between the sheet forming portion 80 and the cutting portion 90, And detect the composition of the basis weight of the sheet S, However, the present invention is not limited to this. The basis weight sensor 309 can be arranged downstream of the cutting part 90, The basis weight sensor 309 detects the cut sheet S. also, The basis weight sensor 309 may also be disposed on the upstream side of the sheet forming portion 80, And detect the basis weight of the second mesh W2. also, The sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 may also be configured to manufacture a plate-like structure made of hard sheets or laminated Or a meshed product, It is not limited to the sheet S. also, Sheet S series paper can be paper made from pulp or waste paper, It may also be a non-woven fabric containing natural fibers or fibers made of synthetic resin. also, The properties of the sheet S are not particularly limited, It can also be used as recording paper for the purpose of writing notes or printing (such as so-called PPC paper), It can also be a wallpaper, wrapper, Colored paper, Painting paper, Kent Paper, etc. also, When the sheet S is a non-woven fabric, In addition to general non-woven fabrics, You can also use fiberboard, toilet paper, Kitchen paper, Cleaning tablets, Filter, Liquid absorbent materials, Sound absorbing body, Cushioning material, Gaskets, etc.
2‧‧‧管2‧‧‧ tube
3‧‧‧管3‧‧‧ tube
7‧‧‧管7‧‧‧ tube
8‧‧‧管8‧‧‧ tube
9‧‧‧料筒9‧‧‧barrel
10‧‧‧供給部10‧‧‧Supply Department
12‧‧‧粗碎部12‧‧‧Coarse parts
14‧‧‧粗碎刃14‧‧‧Crushed Blade
20‧‧‧解纖部20‧‧‧Defibrating Department
22‧‧‧導入口22‧‧‧Import
23‧‧‧管23‧‧‧ tube
24‧‧‧排出口24‧‧‧Export
26‧‧‧解纖部鼓風機26‧‧‧Blower of Defibration Department
27‧‧‧集塵部27‧‧‧ Dust Collection Department
28‧‧‧捕集鼓風機28‧‧‧ catching blower
29‧‧‧管29‧‧‧ tube
40‧‧‧分選部40‧‧‧ Sorting Department
41‧‧‧轉筒部41‧‧‧Roller Department
42‧‧‧導入口42‧‧‧Inlet
43‧‧‧外殼部43‧‧‧Housing
44‧‧‧排出口44‧‧‧Export
45‧‧‧第1網狀物形成部45‧‧‧The first mesh forming section
46‧‧‧網帶46‧‧‧ Mesh belt
47‧‧‧輥軸47‧‧‧Roller
48‧‧‧吸引部48‧‧‧Attraction
49‧‧‧旋轉體49‧‧‧rotating body
50‧‧‧混合部50‧‧‧ Mixed Department
52‧‧‧添加物供給部52‧‧‧Additive Supply Department
52a‧‧‧排出部52a‧‧‧Exhaust
54‧‧‧管(材料供給管)54‧‧‧tube (material supply tube)
54a‧‧‧主管(第1供給管)54a‧‧‧Supervisor (1st supply pipe)
54b‧‧‧分支部54b‧‧‧ Branch
54c‧‧‧分支管(第2供給管)54c‧‧‧Branch (second supply pipe)
54d‧‧‧分支管(第3供給管)54d‧‧‧Branch pipe (3rd supply pipe)
54e‧‧‧分流位置54e‧‧‧Diversion position
56‧‧‧混合鼓風機56‧‧‧Blower
57a‧‧‧送氣管57a‧‧‧Air supply pipe
57b‧‧‧送氣管57b‧‧‧Air supply pipe
60‧‧‧堆積部60‧‧‧Stacking Department
61‧‧‧轉筒部(篩部)61‧‧‧Rotary section (sieve section)
61a‧‧‧開口61a‧‧‧ opening
61b‧‧‧外周面61b‧‧‧Perimeter
62‧‧‧導入口62‧‧‧Inlet
63‧‧‧外殼部63‧‧‧Housing
63a‧‧‧開口63a‧‧‧Opening
64‧‧‧右側壁64‧‧‧Right side wall
64a‧‧‧材料供給口64a‧‧‧Material supply port
64b‧‧‧右側壁64b‧‧‧right wall
65‧‧‧左側壁65‧‧‧Left side wall
65a‧‧‧材料供給口65a‧‧‧Material supply port
65b‧‧‧左側壁65b‧‧‧Left side wall
66‧‧‧對向壁部66‧‧‧The opposite wall
68‧‧‧凹部68‧‧‧recess
69a‧‧‧樁密封件69a‧‧‧Pile seal
69b‧‧‧樁密封件69b‧‧‧Pile seal
70‧‧‧第2網狀物形成部(網狀物形成部)70‧‧‧Second mesh forming section (mesh forming section)
72‧‧‧網帶72‧‧‧ Mesh belt
72a‧‧‧堆積面72a‧‧‧Stacked surface
74‧‧‧輥軸74‧‧‧Roller
76‧‧‧抽吸機構(吸引部)76‧‧‧Suction mechanism (attracting department)
77‧‧‧抽吸鼓風機77‧‧‧Suction blower
79‧‧‧搬送部79‧‧‧Transport Department
79a‧‧‧網帶79a‧‧‧Net belt
79b‧‧‧輥軸79b‧‧‧Roller
79c‧‧‧抽吸機構79c‧‧‧Suction mechanism
80‧‧‧片材形成部80‧‧‧Sheet forming department
82‧‧‧加壓部82‧‧‧Pressure Department
84‧‧‧加熱部84‧‧‧Heating Department
85‧‧‧壓輥85‧‧‧Press roller
86‧‧‧加熱輥86‧‧‧Heating roller
90‧‧‧切斷部90‧‧‧Cut off
92‧‧‧第1切斷部92‧‧‧The 1st cutting part
94‧‧‧第2切斷部94‧‧‧Second Cutoff Department
96‧‧‧排出部96‧‧‧Exhaust
100‧‧‧片材製造裝置100‧‧‧Sheet manufacturing device
101‧‧‧片材製造裝置101‧‧‧Sheet manufacturing device
102‧‧‧片材製造裝置102‧‧‧Sheet manufacturing equipment
103‧‧‧片材製造裝置103‧‧‧Sheet manufacturing equipment
110‧‧‧控制裝置110‧‧‧Control device
111‧‧‧主處理器111‧‧‧Main processor
112‧‧‧ROM112‧‧‧ROM
113‧‧‧RAM113‧‧‧RAM
114‧‧‧感測器I/F114‧‧‧Sensor I / F
115‧‧‧驅動部I/F115‧‧‧Drive unit I / F
116‧‧‧顯示面板116‧‧‧Display panel
117‧‧‧觸控感測器117‧‧‧Touch sensor
120‧‧‧非揮發性記憶部120‧‧‧Nonvolatile Memory Department
121‧‧‧設定資料121‧‧‧Setting data
122‧‧‧顯示資料122‧‧‧Display data
123‧‧‧基重設定資料123‧‧‧Base weight setting data
140‧‧‧記憶部140‧‧‧ Memory Department
150‧‧‧控制部150‧‧‧Control Department
151‧‧‧作業系統151‧‧‧Operating system
152‧‧‧顯示控制部152‧‧‧Display Control Department
153‧‧‧操作檢測部(受理部)153‧‧‧Operation Detection Department (Reception Department)
154‧‧‧檢測控制部154‧‧‧ Inspection and Control Department
155‧‧‧驅動控制部155‧‧‧Drive Control Department
157‧‧‧基重調整控制部157‧‧‧ Basis weight adjustment control department
160‧‧‧顯示部160‧‧‧Display
160a‧‧‧目標分佈選擇畫面160a‧‧‧Target distribution selection screen
162‧‧‧基重分佈選擇圖像162‧‧‧Base weight distribution selection image
162a‧‧‧圖像162a‧‧‧Image
162b‧‧‧圖像162b‧‧‧Image
162c‧‧‧圖像162c‧‧‧Image
163‧‧‧選擇狀態顯示部163‧‧‧Select status display
202‧‧‧加濕部202‧‧‧ Humidification Department
204‧‧‧加濕部204‧‧‧ Humidification Department
206‧‧‧加濕部206‧‧‧Humidification Department
208‧‧‧加濕部208‧‧‧Humidification Department
210‧‧‧加濕部210‧‧‧Humidification Department
212‧‧‧加濕部212‧‧‧Humidification Department
220‧‧‧殼體220‧‧‧Housing
221‧‧‧正面部221‧‧‧Front
222‧‧‧側面部222‧‧‧Side
223‧‧‧背面部223‧‧‧Back
224‧‧‧上表面部224‧‧‧Upper surface
230‧‧‧開閉門230‧‧‧Open and close door
301‧‧‧廢紙剩餘量感測器301‧‧‧ Waste paper remaining sensor
303‧‧‧排紙感測器303‧‧‧Paper discharge sensor
309‧‧‧基重感測器309‧‧‧basis weight sensor
309a‧‧‧第1檢測部309a‧‧‧The first detection department
309b‧‧‧第2檢測部309b‧‧‧Second Inspection Department
309c‧‧‧第3檢測部309c‧‧‧ Third Inspection Department
311‧‧‧粗碎部311‧‧‧Coarse parts
312‧‧‧解纖部312‧‧‧Defibration Department
313‧‧‧給紙馬達313‧‧‧Paper feed motor
314‧‧‧添加物供給部314‧‧‧Additive Supply Department
315‧‧‧鼓風機315‧‧‧Blower
316‧‧‧加濕部316‧‧‧Humidification Department
317‧‧‧轉筒部驅動部317‧‧‧Drum drive unit
318‧‧‧皮帶驅動部318‧‧‧Belt drive section
319‧‧‧分斷部319‧‧‧ Branch
341‧‧‧基重調整部341‧‧‧Base Weight Adjustment Department
342‧‧‧吸氣調整部342‧‧‧Inspiratory adjustment section
401‧‧‧氣流限制部401‧‧‧Air flow restriction
402‧‧‧氣流限制板402‧‧‧Air restricting plate
403‧‧‧板驅動部403‧‧‧Board driver
412‧‧‧氣流限制旋動板412‧‧‧Air restricting rotating plate
413‧‧‧旋動部413‧‧‧ Rotating Department
501‧‧‧吸氣口(第1吸氣口、第2吸氣口)501‧‧‧Suction port (1st suction port, 2nd suction port)
502‧‧‧吸氣口(第1吸氣口、第2吸氣口)502‧‧‧Suction port (1st suction port, 2nd suction port)
511‧‧‧吸氣限制部(第2調整部)511‧‧‧ Inhalation restriction unit (second adjustment unit)
511a‧‧‧限制板511a‧‧‧Restriction board
511b‧‧‧板驅動部511b‧‧‧Board driver
512‧‧‧吸氣限制部(第2調整部)512‧‧‧Inspiratory restriction section (second adjustment section)
512a‧‧‧限制板512a‧‧‧Restriction board
512b‧‧‧板驅動部512b‧‧‧Board driver
521a‧‧‧給氣口(材料供給口)521a‧‧‧Air supply port (material supply port)
521b‧‧‧給氣口(材料供給口)521b‧‧‧Air supply port (material supply port)
522a‧‧‧給氣管522a‧‧‧trachea
522b‧‧‧給氣管522b‧‧‧ trachea
523a‧‧‧給氣裝置(第2調整部)523a‧‧‧Air supply device (second adjustment unit)
523b‧‧‧給氣裝置(第2調整部)523b‧‧‧Air supply device (second adjustment unit)
530‧‧‧吸氣位置變更部(位置變更部)530‧‧‧Inspiratory position changing section (position changing section)
531‧‧‧驅動部531‧‧‧Drive Department
532‧‧‧開口位置變更板532‧‧‧Opening position change board
532a‧‧‧中央開口(材料供給口)532a‧‧‧Central opening (material supply port)
532b‧‧‧開口位置變更板532b‧‧‧Opening position change board
532b‧‧‧外周開口532b‧‧‧Peripheral opening
533‧‧‧壁板533‧‧‧Siding
533a‧‧‧中央開口(材料供給口)533a‧‧‧Central opening (material supply port)
534a‧‧‧外周開口(第1吸氣口、第2吸氣口)534a‧‧‧Peripheral opening (1st suction port, 2nd suction port)
534b‧‧‧外周開口(第1吸氣口、第2吸氣口)534b‧‧‧Peripheral opening (1st suction port, 2nd suction port)
534c‧‧‧外周開口(第1吸氣口、第2吸氣口)534c‧‧‧Peripheral opening (1st suction port, 2nd suction port)
534d‧‧‧外周開口(第1吸氣口、第2吸氣口)534d‧‧‧Peripheral opening (1st suction port, 2nd suction port)
A-A‧‧‧線A-A‧‧‧line
A1‧‧‧加濕空氣A1‧‧‧humidified air
D‧‧‧下方向D‧‧‧down direction
DF‧‧‧降流DF‧‧‧downflow
F‧‧‧搬送方向F‧‧‧Conveying direction
L‧‧‧左方向L‧‧‧Left direction
M1‧‧‧搬送氣流M1‧‧‧Transport airflow
M2‧‧‧搬送氣流M2‧‧‧Transport airflow
M3‧‧‧搬送氣流M3‧‧‧Transport airflow
M4‧‧‧吸引氣流、搬送方向M4‧‧‧Attract air flow, conveying direction
O1‧‧‧外部氣體O1‧‧‧External gas
O2‧‧‧外部氣體O2‧‧‧External gas
P‧‧‧細分體P‧‧‧Subdivision
Q‧‧‧旋轉軸Q‧‧‧rotation axis
R‧‧‧右方向R‧‧‧right
RD‧‧‧方向RD‧‧‧ direction
S‧‧‧片材S‧‧‧Sheet
SD‧‧‧移動範圍SD‧‧‧Moving range
ST1~ST16‧‧‧步驟ST1 ~ ST16‧‧‧Step
U‧‧‧上方向U‧‧‧ up
V1‧‧‧箭頭V1‧‧‧arrow
V1‧‧‧速度V1‧‧‧Speed
V2‧‧‧箭頭V2‧‧‧arrow
V2‧‧‧速度V2‧‧‧Speed
W1‧‧‧第1網狀物W1‧‧‧The first mesh
W2‧‧‧第2網狀物(網狀物)W2‧‧‧ 2nd mesh (mesh)
WD‧‧‧寬度方向WD‧‧‧Width direction
WS1‧‧‧中央部WS1‧‧‧Central Department
WS2‧‧‧端部WS2‧‧‧End
WS3‧‧‧端部WS3‧‧‧End
圖1係顯示第1實施形態之片材製造裝置之構成之模式圖。 圖2係片材製造裝置之外觀立體圖。 圖3係片材製造裝置之要部立體圖。 圖4係片材製造裝置之要部剖視圖。 圖5係片材製造裝置之要部放大圖。 圖6係圖5之A-A線之剖視圖。 圖7係顯示片材製造裝置之基重檢測之說明圖,係顯示厚度感測器之配置狀態的俯視圖。 圖8係顯示片材製造裝置之基重檢測之說明圖,係顯示第2網狀物之基重分佈的圖表。 圖9係顯示片材製造裝置之控制系統之構成之方塊圖。 圖10係顯示控制部及記憶部之功能性構成之方塊圖。 圖11係顯示片材製造裝置之動作之流程圖。 圖12係顯示片材製造裝置之顯示例之圖。 圖13係第2實施形態之片材製造裝置之要部放大圖。 圖14係第3實施形態之片材製造裝置之要部立體圖。 圖15係第4實施形態之片材製造裝置之要部分解立體圖。 圖16係顯示第4實施形態之片材製造裝置之吸氣口之第1吸氣位置的圖。 圖17係顯示第4實施形態之片材製造裝置之吸氣口之第2吸氣位置的圖。 圖18係顯示第4實施形態之片材製造裝置之吸氣口之第3吸氣位置的圖。 圖19係顯示第4實施形態之片材製造裝置之吸氣口之第4吸氣位置的圖。 圖20係顯示第4實施形態之片材製造裝置所製造之片材之基重分佈的圖表。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a sheet manufacturing apparatus according to the first embodiment. 2 is a perspective view of the appearance of a sheet manufacturing apparatus. Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a main part of a sheet manufacturing apparatus. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a sheet manufacturing apparatus. Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a main part of a sheet manufacturing apparatus. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 5. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing the basis weight detection of the sheet manufacturing apparatus, and is a plan view showing the arrangement state of the thickness sensor. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing the basis weight detection of the sheet manufacturing apparatus, and is a graph showing the basis weight distribution of the second web. 9 is a block diagram showing the structure of the control system of the sheet manufacturing apparatus. 10 is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of the control unit and the memory unit. 11 is a flowchart showing the operation of the sheet manufacturing apparatus. 12 is a diagram showing a display example of a sheet manufacturing apparatus. 13 is an enlarged view of a main part of a sheet manufacturing apparatus according to a second embodiment. 14 is a perspective view of a main part of a sheet manufacturing apparatus according to a third embodiment. Fig. 15 is an exploded perspective view of the essential parts of the sheet manufacturing apparatus according to the fourth embodiment. 16 is a diagram showing the first suction position of the suction port of the sheet manufacturing apparatus of the fourth embodiment. Fig. 17 is a diagram showing the second suction position of the suction port of the sheet manufacturing apparatus of the fourth embodiment. 18 is a diagram showing a third suction position of the suction port of the sheet manufacturing apparatus of the fourth embodiment. 19 is a diagram showing a fourth suction position of the suction port of the sheet manufacturing apparatus of the fourth embodiment. FIG. 20 is a graph showing the basis weight distribution of the sheet manufactured by the sheet manufacturing apparatus of the fourth embodiment.
Claims (13)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017-055337 | 2017-03-22 | ||
| JP2017055337A JP7035325B2 (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | Sheet manufacturing equipment, seats, and sheet manufacturing methods |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201835419A true TW201835419A (en) | 2018-10-01 |
| TWI692565B TWI692565B (en) | 2020-05-01 |
Family
ID=63585386
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107109017A TWI692565B (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2018-03-16 | Sheet manufacturing device |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20200131705A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3604655A4 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP7035325B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN110446809A (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI692565B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018173849A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101776140B1 (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-09-19 | 금오공과대학교 산학협력단 | Cosmetic composition for near infrared ray block and near infrared ray blocker |
| JP7119661B2 (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2022-08-17 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Web forming apparatus, web processing apparatus, fiber raw material recycling apparatus, and web forming method |
| JP7268353B2 (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2023-05-08 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Swirling flow forming device and deposition device |
| JP2021050450A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-04-01 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Fiber body deposition apparatus |
| JP7508796B2 (en) * | 2020-02-07 | 2024-07-02 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Fiber body deposition device and fiber structure manufacturing device |
| JP7516770B2 (en) * | 2020-02-07 | 2024-07-17 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Fiber body deposition device and fiber structure manufacturing device |
| JP7618992B2 (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2025-01-22 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Sheet manufacturing equipment |
| JP7697197B2 (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2025-06-24 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Sheet manufacturing equipment |
| CN113005808B (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2022-06-10 | 佛山楠亚环保机械有限公司 | Paper pulp extrusion papermaking equipment |
| JP7613284B2 (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2025-01-15 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Web forming device, molding manufacturing device |
| CN114040651B (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2023-05-16 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十九研究所 | Active air cooling device capable of adjusting cooling area |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3178498B2 (en) | 1994-06-30 | 2001-06-18 | 横河電機株式会社 | Paper thickness control device of paper machine |
| JPH09273095A (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1997-10-21 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | Basis weight profile control device and map determination method for paper machine |
| GB9701500D0 (en) * | 1997-01-24 | 1997-03-12 | Bpb Plc | Non-woven inorganic fibre mat |
| US5944957A (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 1999-08-31 | Valmet Corporation | Regulations system in a paper machine for controlling variation of the basis weight of the paper in the machine direction |
| DE19843729A1 (en) * | 1998-09-24 | 2000-03-30 | Voith Sulzer Papiertech Patent | Control of the lateral shrinkage profile of a running paper or cardboard web uses on-line mapping to set the composition of the fiber suspension flows by sections at the stock inlet across the machine width |
| EP1440197B1 (en) * | 2001-08-20 | 2005-01-05 | Dan-Web Holding A/S | Former head with adjustable needle rollers |
| US6799957B2 (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2004-10-05 | Nordson Corporation | Forming system for the manufacture of thermoplastic nonwoven webs and laminates |
| JP2004222774A (en) * | 2003-01-20 | 2004-08-12 | Daio Paper Corp | Method of fiber-laminating absorber |
| JP4275050B2 (en) | 2004-11-02 | 2009-06-10 | 花王株式会社 | Absorber manufacturing equipment |
| US8882965B2 (en) * | 2011-01-12 | 2014-11-11 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Paper recycling system and paper recycling method |
| JP6264986B2 (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2018-01-24 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Sheet manufacturing equipment |
| JP6485626B2 (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2019-03-20 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Sheet manufacturing apparatus and sheet manufacturing method |
| US9890500B2 (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2018-02-13 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Sheet manufacturing apparatus |
| US10675777B2 (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2020-06-09 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Sheet manufacturing apparatus, and sheet manufacturing method |
-
2017
- 2017-03-22 JP JP2017055337A patent/JP7035325B2/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-03-13 CN CN201880019177.2A patent/CN110446809A/en active Pending
- 2018-03-13 WO PCT/JP2018/009668 patent/WO2018173849A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2018-03-13 US US16/495,920 patent/US20200131705A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-03-13 EP EP18771207.0A patent/EP3604655A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-03-16 TW TW107109017A patent/TWI692565B/en active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3604655A1 (en) | 2020-02-05 |
| JP7035325B2 (en) | 2022-03-15 |
| CN110446809A (en) | 2019-11-12 |
| WO2018173849A1 (en) | 2018-09-27 |
| JP2018159140A (en) | 2018-10-11 |
| TWI692565B (en) | 2020-05-01 |
| US20200131705A1 (en) | 2020-04-30 |
| EP3604655A4 (en) | 2021-01-06 |
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