TW201820409A - Developing device, substrate processing device, developing method, and substrate processing method - Google Patents
Developing device, substrate processing device, developing method, and substrate processing method Download PDFInfo
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/16—Coating processes; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/162—Coating on a rotating support, e.g. using a whirler or a spinner
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- G03F7/20—Exposure; Apparatus therefor
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/30—Imagewise removal using liquid means
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/30—Imagewise removal using liquid means
- G03F7/32—Liquid compositions therefor, e.g. developers
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/40—Treatment after imagewise removal, e.g. baking
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於進行基板的顯像的顯像裝置、基板處理裝置、顯像方法以及基板處理方法。 The present invention relates to a developing device, a substrate processing device, a developing method, and a substrate processing method for developing a substrate.
於半導體元件(device)等的製造中的微影(lithography)工序中,係藉由於基板上供給阻劑(resist)液等的塗佈液而形成塗佈膜。塗佈膜被曝光後,藉由顯像而於塗佈膜形成預定的圖案(pattern)。對塗佈膜形成圖案後的基板進行清洗(rinse)處理。在此,於塗佈膜的圖案的厚度大且寬度小的情形中,存有因清洗處理中的清洗液的表面張力而發生圖案的崩毀的情形(例如,參照專利文獻1、2)。 In a lithography process in the manufacture of a semiconductor device or the like, a coating film is formed by supplying a coating liquid such as a resist liquid on a substrate. After the coating film is exposed, a predetermined pattern is formed on the coating film by development. The substrate after the coating film is patterned is subjected to a rinse process. Here, when the thickness of the pattern of the coating film is large and the width is small, the pattern may collapse due to the surface tension of the cleaning liquid during the cleaning process (for example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2).
於專利文獻1中記載有在清洗液混入異丙醇(isopropyl alcohol)使清洗液的表面張力降低而防止圖案的崩毀。於專利文獻2記載有在清洗處理後以比重1.5以上且表面張力20dyns/cm以下的氟系惰性液體與清洗液置換,藉此防止圖案的崩毀。 Patent Document 1 describes that mixing of isopropyl alcohol into the cleaning solution reduces the surface tension of the cleaning solution and prevents the pattern from collapsing. Patent Document 2 describes that after washing treatment, a fluorine-based inert liquid having a specific gravity of 1.5 or more and a surface tension of 20 dyns / cm or less is replaced with a cleaning liquid to prevent the pattern from collapsing.
[先前技術文獻] [Prior technical literature]
[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]
專利文獻1:日本特開平7-122485號公報。 Patent Document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 7-122485.
專利文獻2:日本特開平9-82629號公報。 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-82629.
近年,形成於基板的晶片之高積體化持續進展。於該情形中,隨著塗佈膜的圖案寬度的微細化,會發生圖案的崩毀,使良率容易降低。因此,謀求能更確實地防止圖案的崩毀。 In recent years, the integration of wafers formed on substrates has continued to progress. In this case, as the pattern width of the coating film is miniaturized, the pattern collapses and the yield is easily reduced. Therefore, it is sought to prevent the collapse of the pattern more reliably.
本發明的目的係提供可以防止塗佈膜的圖案之崩毀的顯像裝置、基板處理裝置、顯像方法以及基板處理方法。 An object of the present invention is to provide a developing device, a substrate processing device, a developing method, and a substrate processing method capable of preventing the pattern of the coating film from being collapsed.
(1)本發明之一形態的顯像裝置係用以對基板進行顯像處理,於基板的一表面上形成有含有金屬的塗佈液的膜作為含金屬塗佈膜,於含金屬塗佈膜上形成有第一有機塗佈膜,該第一有機塗佈膜係藉由感光性的有機材料而形成且被曝光成預定的圖案;顯像裝置係具有:顯像液供給部,藉由將顯像液供給至第一有機塗佈膜而形成具有預定的圖案的第一有機塗佈膜圖案;第一去除液供給部,將用以去除金屬的第一去除液供給至第一有機塗佈膜圖案及含金屬塗佈膜,藉此形成具有預定的圖案的含金屬塗佈膜圖案;以及清洗液供給部,將清洗液供給至具有第一有機塗佈膜圖案及含金屬塗佈膜圖案的基板。 (1) A developing device according to an aspect of the present invention is used for developing a substrate, and a film containing a metal-containing coating solution is formed on one surface of the substrate as a metal-containing coating film, and the metal-containing coating is applied to the substrate. A first organic coating film is formed on the film. The first organic coating film is formed of a photosensitive organic material and is exposed to a predetermined pattern. The developing device includes a developing solution supply unit, The developing solution is supplied to the first organic coating film to form a first organic coating film pattern having a predetermined pattern. The first removing liquid supply unit supplies a first removing liquid for removing metal to the first organic coating. A cloth film pattern and a metal-containing coating film, thereby forming a metal-containing coating film pattern having a predetermined pattern; and a cleaning liquid supply unit that supplies the cleaning liquid to the first organic coating film pattern and the metal-containing coating film Patterned substrate.
於基板的一表面上形成有含金屬塗佈膜,藉由感光性的有機材料於含金屬塗佈膜上形成有第一有機塗佈膜,第一有機塗佈膜被曝光成預定的圖案。該顯像裝置中,藉由顯像液供給部對第一有機塗佈膜供給顯像液。藉此,第一有機塗佈膜被顯像,形成有具有預定的圖案的第一有機塗佈膜圖案。另外,藉由第一去除液供給部將第一去除液供給至第一有機 塗佈膜圖案及含金屬塗佈膜。藉此,從第一有機塗佈膜圖案露出的含金屬塗佈膜的部分被去除,形成具有預定的圖案的含金屬塗佈膜圖案。之後,藉由清洗液供給部將清洗液供給至具有第一有機塗佈膜圖案及含金屬塗佈膜圖案的基板。 A metal-containing coating film is formed on one surface of the substrate, a first organic coating film is formed on the metal-containing coating film with a photosensitive organic material, and the first organic coating film is exposed to a predetermined pattern. In this developing device, a developing solution is supplied to the first organic coating film by a developing solution supply unit. Thereby, the first organic coating film is developed, and a first organic coating film pattern having a predetermined pattern is formed. The first removal liquid is supplied to the first organic coating film pattern and the metal-containing coating film by the first removal liquid supply unit. Thereby, a part of the metal-containing coating film exposed from the first organic coating film pattern is removed, and a metal-containing coating film pattern having a predetermined pattern is formed. Thereafter, the cleaning liquid is supplied to the substrate having the first organic coating film pattern and the metal-containing coating film pattern by the cleaning liquid supply unit.
依據該構成,可藉由清洗液洗浄形成有第一有機塗佈膜圖案及含金屬塗佈膜圖案的基板。在此,含金屬塗佈膜圖案對於基板的接合力係較第一有機塗佈膜圖案對於基板的接合力還大。因此,含金屬塗佈膜圖案係在被施加較大的表面張力的情形下仍可不崩毀地殘留。從而,上述洗浄中,即使在第一有機塗佈膜圖案因清洗液的表面張力而崩毀的情形下,仍可防止含金屬塗佈膜圖案崩毀。 According to this configuration, the substrate on which the first organic coating film pattern and the metal-containing coating film pattern are formed can be washed with the cleaning liquid. Here, the bonding force of the metal-containing coating film pattern to the substrate is greater than the bonding force of the first organic coating film pattern to the substrate. Therefore, the pattern of the metal-containing coating film can remain without collapse even when a large surface tension is applied. Therefore, even in a case where the first organic coating film pattern is collapsed due to the surface tension of the cleaning solution during the cleaning, the metal-containing coating film pattern can be prevented from being collapsed.
(2)第一去除液亦可含有添加了鰲合劑的水溶液、鹼性水溶液或酸性水溶液。該情形下,可容易地將含金屬塗佈膜的部分去除。 (2) The first removal liquid may contain an aqueous solution, an alkaline aqueous solution, or an acidic aqueous solution to which a chelating agent is added. In this case, a part of the metal-containing coating film can be easily removed.
(3)鰲合劑亦可含有從有機酸、有機酸的鹽、氨基酸、氨基酸的衍生物、無機鹼、無機鹼的鹽、烷基胺、烷基胺的衍生物、鏈烷醇胺及鏈烷醇胺的衍生物所構成的群組中選擇的一種或複數種。該情形下,可容易地將含金屬塗佈膜的部分更去除。 (3) The chelating agent may contain organic acids, salts of organic acids, amino acids, amino acid derivatives, inorganic bases, salts of inorganic bases, alkylamines, derivatives of alkylamines, alkanolamines, and paraffinic acids. One or more selected from the group consisting of alcohol amine derivatives. In this case, the portion of the metal-containing coating film can be easily removed.
(4)本發明的另一形態的顯像裝置係用以對基板進行顯像處理,於基板的一表面上形成有含有金屬的塗佈液的膜作為含金屬塗佈膜,於含金屬塗佈膜上形成有第一有機塗佈膜,該第一有機塗佈膜係藉由感光性的有機材料而形成且被曝光成預定的圖案;顯像裝置係具有:第一去除液供給部,將用以去除金屬的第一去除液供給至第一有機塗佈膜及含金屬塗佈膜,藉此形成具有預定的圖案的第一有機塗佈膜圖案 及具有預定的圖案的含金屬塗佈膜圖案;以及清洗液供給部,將清洗液供給至具有第一有機塗佈膜圖案及含金屬塗佈膜圖案的基板。 (4) A developing device according to another aspect of the present invention is for developing a substrate, and a metal-containing coating liquid is formed on one surface of the substrate as a metal-containing coating film, and the metal-containing coating is applied to the substrate. A first organic coating film is formed on the cloth film. The first organic coating film is formed of a photosensitive organic material and is exposed to a predetermined pattern. The developing device includes a first removing liquid supply unit. A first removal solution for removing metal is supplied to the first organic coating film and the metal-containing coating film, thereby forming a first organic coating film pattern having a predetermined pattern and a metal-containing coating having a predetermined pattern. A film pattern; and a cleaning liquid supply unit that supplies the cleaning liquid to a substrate having a first organic coating film pattern and a metal-containing coating film pattern.
於基板的一表面上形成有含金屬塗佈膜,藉由感光性的有機材料於含金屬塗佈膜上形成有第一有機塗佈膜,第一有機塗佈膜被曝光成預定的圖案。該顯像裝置中,藉由第一去除液供給部將第一去除液供給至第一有機塗佈膜及含金屬塗佈膜。藉此,第一有機塗佈膜被顯像,形成具有預定的圖案的第一有機塗佈膜圖案。另外,從第一有機塗佈膜圖案露出的含金屬塗佈膜的部分被去除,形成具有預定的圖案的含金屬塗佈膜圖案。之後,藉由清洗液供給部將清洗液供給至具有第一有機塗佈膜圖案及含金屬塗佈膜圖案的基板。 A metal-containing coating film is formed on one surface of the substrate, a first organic coating film is formed on the metal-containing coating film with a photosensitive organic material, and the first organic coating film is exposed to a predetermined pattern. In this developing device, the first removal liquid is supplied to the first organic coating film and the metal-containing coating film by the first removal liquid supply unit. Thereby, the first organic coating film is developed, and a first organic coating film pattern having a predetermined pattern is formed. In addition, a portion of the metal-containing coating film exposed from the first organic coating film pattern is removed to form a metal-containing coating film pattern having a predetermined pattern. Thereafter, the cleaning liquid is supplied to the substrate having the first organic coating film pattern and the metal-containing coating film pattern by the cleaning liquid supply unit.
依據該構成,可藉由清洗液洗浄形成有第一有機塗佈膜圖案及含金屬塗佈膜圖案的基板。在此,含金屬塗佈膜圖案對於基板的接合力係較第一有機塗佈膜圖案對於基板的接合力還大。因此,含金屬塗佈膜圖案係在被施加較大的表面張力的情形下仍可不崩毀地殘留。從而,上述洗浄中,即使在第一有機塗佈膜圖案因清洗液的表面張力而崩毀的情形下,仍可防止含金屬塗佈膜圖案崩毀。 According to this configuration, the substrate on which the first organic coating film pattern and the metal-containing coating film pattern are formed can be washed with the cleaning liquid. Here, the bonding force of the metal-containing coating film pattern to the substrate is greater than the bonding force of the first organic coating film pattern to the substrate. Therefore, the pattern of the metal-containing coating film can remain without collapse even when a large surface tension is applied. Therefore, even in a case where the first organic coating film pattern is collapsed due to the surface tension of the cleaning solution during the cleaning, the metal-containing coating film pattern can be prevented from being collapsed.
(5)第一去除液亦可含有鹼性水溶液。該情形下,可一邊將第一有機塗佈膜顯像一邊容易地將含金屬塗佈膜的部分去除。 (5) The first removal solution may contain an alkaline aqueous solution. In this case, the portion of the metal-containing coating film can be easily removed while developing the first organic coating film.
(6)顯像裝置亦可更具有:旋轉保持部,保持基板並且使藉由清洗液供給部供給清洗液後的基板旋轉。該情形下,可使被供給清洗液的基板在短時間乾燥。另外,由於含金屬塗佈膜圖案與基板的接合力大,故即使在藉由基板的旋轉 而於含金屬塗佈膜圖案施加離心力的情形下,仍可防止含金屬塗佈膜圖案崩毀。 (6) The developing device may further include a rotation holding portion that holds the substrate and rotates the substrate after the cleaning liquid is supplied by the cleaning liquid supply portion. In this case, the substrate to which the cleaning liquid is supplied can be dried in a short time. In addition, since the bonding force between the metal-containing coating film pattern and the substrate is large, even when a centrifugal force is applied to the metal-containing coating film pattern by the rotation of the substrate, the metal-containing coating film pattern can be prevented from being broken.
(7)顯像裝置亦可更具有:第二去除液供給部,係對被第一去除液供給部供給第一去除液後且被清洗液供給部供給清洗液前的基板供給用以去除第一有機塗佈膜圖案的第二去除液。該情形下,可以簡單的構成將形成含金屬塗佈膜圖案後成為不需要的第一有機塗佈膜圖案去除。 (7) The developing device may further include a second removal liquid supply unit for supplying the substrate after the first removal liquid is supplied by the first removal liquid supply unit and before the cleaning liquid is supplied by the cleaning liquid supply unit to remove the first substrate. A second removing solution of the organic coating film pattern. In this case, the first organic coating film pattern that becomes unnecessary after the metal-containing coating film pattern is formed can be removed with a simple configuration.
(8)亦可進一步在基板中之一表面與含金屬塗佈膜之間形成有第二有機塗佈膜。該情形下,成為可使用形成的含金屬塗佈膜圖案將第二有機塗佈膜形成為預定的圖案。另外,藉由將第二有機塗佈膜形成為厚,而成為可形成厚度大且寬度小的第二有機塗佈膜的圖案。 (8) A second organic coating film may be further formed between one surface of the substrate and the metal-containing coating film. In this case, it becomes possible to form the second organic coating film into a predetermined pattern using the formed metal-containing coating film pattern. In addition, by forming the second organic coating film to be thick, a pattern can be formed in which the second organic coating film having a large thickness and a small width can be formed.
(9)顯像裝置亦可更具有:第三去除液供給部,係對被第一去除液供給部供給第一去除液後且被清洗液供給部供給清洗液前的基板供給用以去除第二有機塗佈膜的第三去除液,藉此形成具有預定的圖案的第二有機塗佈膜圖案。 (9) The developing device may further include a third removal liquid supply unit for supplying the substrate after the first removal liquid is supplied by the first removal liquid supply unit and before the cleaning liquid is supplied by the cleaning liquid supply unit to remove the first The third removal liquid of the two organic coating films, thereby forming a second organic coating film pattern having a predetermined pattern.
該情形下,從含金屬塗佈膜圖案露出的第二有機塗佈膜的部分被第三去除液去除。藉此,可容易地形成具有預定的圖案的第二有機塗佈膜圖案。 In this case, a portion of the second organic coating film exposed from the metal-containing coating film pattern is removed by the third removal liquid. Thereby, a second organic coating film pattern having a predetermined pattern can be easily formed.
(10)本發明的再另一形態的基板處理裝置係以隣接於用以將基板曝光的曝光裝置的方式配置,基板處理裝置係具有:含金屬塗佈膜形成部,將含有金屬的塗佈液作為含金屬塗佈液供給至基板的一表面,藉此於一表面上形成含金屬塗佈膜;第一有機塗佈膜形成部,將藉由感光性材料所形成的第一有機塗佈液供給至含金屬塗佈膜,藉此於藉由含金屬塗佈膜形成部所形成的含金屬塗佈膜上形成第一有 機塗佈膜;以及本發明之一形態或另一形態的顯像裝置,對藉由第一有機塗佈膜形成部所形成的第一有機塗佈膜被曝光裝置曝光成預定的圖案的基板進行顯像處理。 (10) A substrate processing apparatus according to still another aspect of the present invention is disposed adjacent to an exposure apparatus for exposing a substrate. The substrate processing apparatus includes a metal-containing coating film forming section for coating a metal-containing coating. The liquid is supplied as a metal-containing coating liquid to one surface of the substrate, thereby forming a metal-containing coating film on one surface; a first organic coating film forming section is configured to apply a first organic coating formed by a photosensitive material; The liquid is supplied to the metal-containing coating film, thereby forming a first organic coating film on the metal-containing coating film formed by the metal-containing coating film forming portion; The imaging device performs development processing on a substrate in which a first organic coating film formed by the first organic coating film forming portion is exposed to a predetermined pattern by an exposure device.
該基板處理裝置中,係藉由含金屬塗佈膜形成部將含金屬塗佈液供給至基板的一表面。藉此,於基板的一表面上形成有含金屬塗佈膜。藉由第一有機塗佈膜形成部將藉由感光性材料所形成的第一有機塗佈液供給至含金屬塗佈膜。藉此,於藉由含金屬塗佈膜形成部所形成的含金屬塗佈膜上形成有第一有機塗佈膜。曝光裝置中,藉由第一有機塗佈膜形成部所形成的第一有機塗佈膜係曝光成預定的圖案。 In this substrate processing apparatus, a metal-containing coating liquid is supplied to one surface of a substrate through a metal-containing coating film forming section. Thereby, a metal-containing coating film is formed on one surface of the substrate. The first organic coating film forming portion supplies a first organic coating liquid formed of a photosensitive material to the metal-containing coating film. Thereby, the first organic coating film is formed on the metal-containing coating film formed by the metal-containing coating film forming section. In the exposure apparatus, the first organic coating film system formed by the first organic coating film forming section is exposed to a predetermined pattern.
顯像裝置中,藉由顯像液供給部將顯像液供給至被曝光成預定的圖案的第一有機塗佈膜。藉此,第一有機塗佈膜被顯像,形成具有預定的圖案的第一有機塗佈膜圖案。藉由第一去除液供給部將第一去除液供給至第一有機塗佈膜圖案及含金屬塗佈膜。藉此,從第一有機塗佈膜圖案露出的含金屬塗佈膜的部分被去除,形成具有預定的圖案的含金屬塗佈膜圖案。之後,藉由清洗液供給部將清洗液供給至具有第一有機塗佈膜圖案及含金屬塗佈膜圖案的基板。 In a developing device, a developing solution is supplied to a first organic coating film exposed to a predetermined pattern by a developing solution supply unit. Thereby, the first organic coating film is developed, and a first organic coating film pattern having a predetermined pattern is formed. The first removal liquid is supplied to the first organic coating film pattern and the metal-containing coating film by the first removal liquid supply unit. Thereby, a part of the metal-containing coating film exposed from the first organic coating film pattern is removed, and a metal-containing coating film pattern having a predetermined pattern is formed. Thereafter, the cleaning liquid is supplied to the substrate having the first organic coating film pattern and the metal-containing coating film pattern by the cleaning liquid supply unit.
依據該構成,可藉由清洗液洗浄形成有第一有機塗佈膜圖案及含金屬塗佈膜圖案的基板。在此,含金屬塗佈膜圖案對於基板的接合力係較第一有機塗佈膜圖案對於基板的接合力還大。因此,含金屬塗佈膜圖案係在被施加較大的表面張力的情形下仍可不崩毀地殘留。從而,上述洗浄中,即使在第一有機塗佈膜圖案因清洗液的表面張力而崩毀的情形下,仍可防止含金屬塗佈膜圖案崩毀。 According to this configuration, the substrate on which the first organic coating film pattern and the metal-containing coating film pattern are formed can be washed with the cleaning liquid. Here, the bonding force of the metal-containing coating film pattern to the substrate is greater than the bonding force of the first organic coating film pattern to the substrate. Therefore, the pattern of the metal-containing coating film can remain without collapse even when a large surface tension is applied. Therefore, even in a case where the first organic coating film pattern is collapsed due to the surface tension of the cleaning solution during the cleaning, the metal-containing coating film pattern can be prevented from being collapsed.
(11)基板處理裝置亦可更進一步具有:第二有機塗佈膜 形成部,係在藉由含金屬塗佈膜形成部於基板的一表面形成有含金屬塗佈膜前,藉由將第二有機塗佈液供給至基板的一表面,而於一表面與含金屬塗佈膜之間形成第二有機塗佈膜。 (11) The substrate processing apparatus may further include: a second organic coating film forming section, before forming the metal-containing coating film on one surface of the substrate by the metal-containing coating film forming section, The two organic coating liquids are supplied to one surface of the substrate, and a second organic coating film is formed between the one surface and the metal-containing coating film.
該情形下,於基板的一表面與含金屬塗佈膜之間形成有第二有機塗佈膜。藉此,成為可使用含金屬塗佈膜圖案而使第二有機塗佈膜形成為預定的圖案。另外,藉由將第二有機塗佈膜形成為厚,而可形成厚度大且寬度小的第二有機塗佈膜的圖案。 In this case, a second organic coating film is formed between one surface of the substrate and the metal-containing coating film. This makes it possible to form the second organic coating film into a predetermined pattern using the metal-containing coating film pattern. In addition, by forming the second organic coating film to be thick, a pattern of the second organic coating film having a large thickness and a small width can be formed.
(12)本發明的再另一形態的顯像方法係用以對基板進行顯像處理,於基板的一表面上形成有含有金屬的塗佈液的膜作為含金屬塗佈膜,於含金屬塗佈膜上形成有第一有機塗佈膜,該第一有機塗佈膜係藉由感光性的有機材料而形成且被曝光成預定的圖案;顯像方法係具有:藉由顯像液供給部將顯像液供給至第一有機塗佈膜,藉此形成具有預定的圖案的第一有機塗佈膜圖案的步驟;藉由第一去除液供給部將用以去除金屬的第一去除液供給至第一有機塗佈膜圖案及含金屬塗佈膜,藉此形成具有預定的圖案的含金屬塗佈膜圖案的步驟;以及藉由清洗液供給部將清洗液供給至具有第一有機塗佈膜圖案及含金屬塗佈膜圖案的基板的步驟。 (12) A development method according to still another aspect of the present invention is for developing a substrate, and forming a film containing a metal-containing coating solution on one surface of the substrate as a metal-containing coating film, A first organic coating film is formed on the coating film, and the first organic coating film is formed of a photosensitive organic material and is exposed to a predetermined pattern. The developing method includes: supplying by a developing solution. A step of supplying a developing solution to the first organic coating film, thereby forming a first organic coating film pattern having a predetermined pattern; and a first removing solution for removing metal by the first removing solution supplying section A step of supplying a first organic coating film pattern and a metal-containing coating film, thereby forming a metal-containing coating film pattern having a predetermined pattern; and supplying a cleaning liquid to the first organic coating by a cleaning liquid supply unit. A step of fabricating a film pattern and a substrate including a metal coating film pattern.
於基板的一表面上形成有含金屬塗佈膜,藉由感光性的有機材料於含金屬塗佈膜上形成有第一有機塗佈膜,第一有機塗佈膜被曝光成預定的圖案。依據該顯像方法,藉由顯像液供給部將顯像液供給至第一有機塗佈膜。藉此,第一有機塗佈膜被顯像,形成具有預定的圖案的第一有機塗佈膜圖案。另外,藉由第一去除液供給部將第一去除液供給至第一有機 塗佈膜圖案及含金屬塗佈膜。藉此,從第一有機塗佈膜圖案露出的含金屬塗佈膜的部分被去除,形成具有預定的圖案的含金屬塗佈膜圖案。之後,藉由清洗液供給部將清洗液供給至具有第一有機塗佈膜圖案及含金屬塗佈膜圖案的基板。 A metal-containing coating film is formed on one surface of the substrate, a first organic coating film is formed on the metal-containing coating film with a photosensitive organic material, and the first organic coating film is exposed to a predetermined pattern. According to this developing method, the developing solution is supplied to the first organic coating film by the developing solution supply unit. Thereby, the first organic coating film is developed, and a first organic coating film pattern having a predetermined pattern is formed. The first removal liquid is supplied to the first organic coating film pattern and the metal-containing coating film by the first removal liquid supply unit. Thereby, a part of the metal-containing coating film exposed from the first organic coating film pattern is removed, and a metal-containing coating film pattern having a predetermined pattern is formed. Thereafter, the cleaning liquid is supplied to the substrate having the first organic coating film pattern and the metal-containing coating film pattern by the cleaning liquid supply unit.
依據該方法,可藉由清洗液洗浄形成有第一有機塗佈膜圖案及含金屬塗佈膜圖案的基板。在此,含金屬塗佈膜圖案對於基板的接合力係較第一有機塗佈膜圖案對於基板的接合力還大。因此,含金屬塗佈膜圖案係在被施加較大的表面張力的情形下仍可不崩毀地殘留。從而,上述洗浄中,即使在第一有機塗佈膜圖案因清洗液的表面張力而崩毀的情形下,仍可防止含金屬塗佈膜圖案崩毀。 According to this method, the substrate on which the first organic coating film pattern and the metal-containing coating film pattern are formed can be washed with a cleaning liquid. Here, the bonding force of the metal-containing coating film pattern to the substrate is greater than the bonding force of the first organic coating film pattern to the substrate. Therefore, the pattern of the metal-containing coating film can remain without collapse even when a large surface tension is applied. Therefore, even in a case where the first organic coating film pattern is collapsed due to the surface tension of the cleaning solution during the cleaning, the metal-containing coating film pattern can be prevented from being collapsed.
(13)本發明再另一形態的顯像方法係用以對基板進行顯像處理,於基板的一表面上形成有含有金屬的塗佈液的膜作為含金屬塗佈膜,於含金屬塗佈膜上形成有第一有機塗佈膜,該第一有機塗佈膜係藉由感光性的有機材料而形成且被曝光成預定的圖案;顯像方法係具有:藉由第一去除液供給部將用以去除金屬的第一去除液供給至第一有機塗佈膜及含金屬塗佈膜而形成具有預定的圖案的第一有機塗佈膜圖案及具有預定的圖案的含金屬塗佈膜圖案的步驟;以及藉由清洗液供給部將清洗液供給至具有第一有機塗佈膜圖案及含金屬塗佈膜圖案的基板的步驟。 (13) A development method according to still another aspect of the present invention is used to develop a substrate, and a film containing a metal-containing coating solution is formed on one surface of the substrate as a metal-containing coating film, and the metal-containing coating is applied to the substrate. A first organic coating film is formed on the cloth film. The first organic coating film is formed of a photosensitive organic material and is exposed to a predetermined pattern. The developing method includes: supplying the first removing liquid The first supply liquid for removing metal is supplied to the first organic coating film and the metal-containing coating film to form a first organic coating film pattern having a predetermined pattern and a metal-containing coating film having a predetermined pattern. A step of patterning; and a step of supplying a cleaning liquid to a substrate having a first organic coating film pattern and a metal-containing coating film pattern by a cleaning liquid supply unit.
於基板的一表面上形成有含金屬塗佈膜,藉由感光性的有機材料於含金屬塗佈膜上形成有第一有機塗佈膜,第一有機塗佈膜被曝光成預定的圖案。依據該顯像方法,藉由第一去除液供給部將第一去除液供給至第一有機塗佈膜及含金屬塗佈膜。藉此,第一有機塗佈膜被顯像,形成具有預定的 圖案的第一有機塗佈膜圖案。另外,從第一有機塗佈膜圖案露出的含金屬塗佈膜的部分被去除,形成具有預定的圖案的含金屬塗佈膜圖案。之後,藉由清洗液供給部將清洗液供給至具有第一有機塗佈膜圖案及含金屬塗佈膜圖案的基板。 A metal-containing coating film is formed on one surface of the substrate, a first organic coating film is formed on the metal-containing coating film with a photosensitive organic material, and the first organic coating film is exposed to a predetermined pattern. According to this development method, the first removal liquid is supplied to the first organic coating film and the metal-containing coating film by the first removal liquid supply unit. Thereby, the first organic coating film is developed, and a first organic coating film pattern having a predetermined pattern is formed. In addition, a portion of the metal-containing coating film exposed from the first organic coating film pattern is removed to form a metal-containing coating film pattern having a predetermined pattern. Thereafter, the cleaning liquid is supplied to the substrate having the first organic coating film pattern and the metal-containing coating film pattern by the cleaning liquid supply unit.
依據該方法,可藉由清洗液洗浄形成有第一有機塗佈膜圖案及含金屬塗佈膜圖案的基板。在此,含金屬塗佈膜圖案對於基板的接合力係較第一有機塗佈膜圖案對於基板的接合力還大。因此,含金屬塗佈膜圖案係在被施加較大的表面張力的情形下仍可不崩毀地殘留。從而,上述洗浄中,即使在第一有機塗佈膜圖案因清洗液的表面張力而崩毀的情形下,仍可防止含金屬塗佈膜圖案崩毀。 According to this method, the substrate on which the first organic coating film pattern and the metal-containing coating film pattern are formed can be washed with a cleaning liquid. Here, the bonding force of the metal-containing coating film pattern to the substrate is greater than the bonding force of the first organic coating film pattern to the substrate. Therefore, the pattern of the metal-containing coating film can remain without collapse even when a large surface tension is applied. Therefore, even in a case where the first organic coating film pattern is collapsed due to the surface tension of the cleaning solution during the cleaning, the metal-containing coating film pattern can be prevented from being collapsed.
(14)顯像方法亦可更進一步包含藉由旋轉保持部保持且旋轉被清洗液供給部供給清洗液後的基板的步驟。該情形下,可使被供給清洗液的基板在短時間乾燥。另外,由於含金屬塗佈膜圖案與基板的接合力大,故即使在藉由基板的旋轉而於含金屬塗佈膜圖案施加離心力的情形下,仍可防止含金屬塗佈膜圖案崩毀。 (14) The developing method may further include a step of holding and rotating the substrate after the cleaning liquid supply unit supplies the cleaning liquid by the rotation holding portion. In this case, the substrate to which the cleaning liquid is supplied can be dried in a short time. In addition, since the bonding force between the metal-containing coating film pattern and the substrate is large, even when a centrifugal force is applied to the metal-containing coating film pattern by the rotation of the substrate, the metal-containing coating film pattern can be prevented from being broken.
(15)本發明的再另一形態的基板處理方法係使用用以將基板曝光的曝光裝置,基板處理方法係具有:藉由含金屬塗佈膜形成部將含有金屬的塗佈液作為含金屬塗佈液供給至基板的一表面,藉此於一表面上形成含金屬塗佈膜的步驟;藉由第一有機塗佈膜形成部將藉由感光性材料所形成的第一有機塗佈液供給至藉由含金屬塗佈膜形成部所形成的含金屬塗佈膜,藉此於藉由含金屬塗佈膜形成部所形成的含金屬塗佈膜上形成第一有機塗佈膜的步驟;以及對藉由第一有機塗佈膜形成部所形成的第一有機塗佈膜被曝光裝置 曝光為預定的圖案的基板使用本發明的再另一形態的顯像方法進行顯像處理的步驟。 (15) In still another form of the substrate processing method of the present invention, an exposure device for exposing the substrate is used, and the substrate processing method includes: using a metal-containing coating film forming section as a metal-containing coating liquid A step of forming a metal-containing coating film on one surface by supplying a coating liquid to a surface of a substrate; and a first organic coating film formed of a photosensitive material by a first organic coating film forming section A step of supplying a metal-containing coating film formed by the metal-containing coating film forming portion, thereby forming a first organic coating film on the metal-containing coating film formed by the metal-containing coating film forming portion And a step of performing development processing on a substrate in which a first organic coating film formed by the first organic coating film forming portion is exposed to a predetermined pattern by an exposure device using a development method according to still another aspect of the present invention. .
依據該基板處理方法,藉由含金屬塗佈膜形成部將含金屬塗佈液供給至基板的一表面。藉此,於基板的一表面上形成有含金屬塗佈膜。藉由第一有機塗佈膜形成部將藉由感光性材料所形成的第一有機塗佈液供給至含金屬塗佈膜。藉此,於藉由含金屬塗佈膜形成部所形成的含金屬塗佈膜上形成有第一有機塗佈膜。曝光裝置中,藉由第一有機塗佈膜形成部所形成的第一有機塗佈膜係曝光成預定的圖案。 According to this substrate processing method, a metal-containing coating liquid is supplied to one surface of a substrate through a metal-containing coating film forming section. Thereby, a metal-containing coating film is formed on one surface of the substrate. The first organic coating film forming portion supplies a first organic coating liquid formed of a photosensitive material to the metal-containing coating film. Thereby, the first organic coating film is formed on the metal-containing coating film formed by the metal-containing coating film forming section. In the exposure apparatus, the first organic coating film system formed by the first organic coating film forming section is exposed to a predetermined pattern.
依據顯像方法,藉由顯像液供給部將顯像液供給至被曝光成預定的圖案的第一有機塗佈膜。藉此,第一有機塗佈膜被顯像,形成具有預定的圖案的第一有機塗佈膜圖案。藉由第一去除液供給部將第一去除液供給至第一有機塗佈膜圖案及含金屬塗佈膜。藉此,從第一有機塗佈膜圖案露出的含金屬塗佈膜的部分被去除,形成有具有預定的圖案的含金屬塗佈膜圖案。之後,藉由清洗液供給部將清洗液供給至具有第一有機塗佈膜圖案及含金屬塗佈膜圖案的基板。 According to a developing method, a developing solution is supplied to a first organic coating film exposed to a predetermined pattern by a developing solution supply unit. Thereby, the first organic coating film is developed, and a first organic coating film pattern having a predetermined pattern is formed. The first removal liquid is supplied to the first organic coating film pattern and the metal-containing coating film by the first removal liquid supply unit. Thereby, a part of the metal-containing coating film exposed from the first organic coating film pattern is removed, and a metal-containing coating film pattern having a predetermined pattern is formed. Thereafter, the cleaning liquid is supplied to the substrate having the first organic coating film pattern and the metal-containing coating film pattern by the cleaning liquid supply unit.
依據該方法,可藉由清洗液洗浄形成有第一有機塗佈膜圖案及含金屬塗佈膜圖案的基板。在此,含金屬塗佈膜圖案對於基板的接合力係較第一有機塗佈膜圖案對於基板的接合力還大。因此,含金屬塗佈膜圖案係在被施加較大的表面張力的情形下仍可不崩毀地殘留。從而,上述洗浄中,即使在第一有機塗佈膜圖案因清洗液的表面張力而崩毀的情形下,仍可防止含金屬塗佈膜圖案崩毀。 According to this method, the substrate on which the first organic coating film pattern and the metal-containing coating film pattern are formed can be washed with a cleaning liquid. Here, the bonding force of the metal-containing coating film pattern to the substrate is greater than the bonding force of the first organic coating film pattern to the substrate. Therefore, the pattern of the metal-containing coating film can remain without collapse even when a large surface tension is applied. Therefore, even in a case where the first organic coating film pattern is collapsed due to the surface tension of the cleaning solution during the cleaning, the metal-containing coating film pattern can be prevented from being collapsed.
(16)基板處理方法亦可更進一步包含在形成含金屬塗佈膜的步驟之前藉由第二有機塗佈膜形成部將第二有機塗 佈液供給至基板的一表面而於一表面與含金屬塗佈膜之間形成第二有機塗佈膜的步驟。 (16) The substrate processing method may further include, before the step of forming the metal-containing coating film, supplying the second organic coating liquid to one surface of the substrate through the second organic coating film forming section, and A step of forming a second organic coating film between the metal coating films.
該情形下,基板的一表面與含金屬塗佈膜之間形成第二有機塗佈膜。藉此,成為可使用含金屬塗佈膜圖案而將第二有機塗佈膜形成為預定的圖案。另外,藉由將第二有機塗佈膜形成為厚,而可形成厚度大且寬度小的第二有機塗佈膜的圖案。 In this case, a second organic coating film is formed between one surface of the substrate and the metal-containing coating film. This makes it possible to form the second organic coating film into a predetermined pattern using the metal-containing coating film pattern. In addition, by forming the second organic coating film to be thick, a pattern of the second organic coating film having a large thickness and a small width can be formed.
依據本發明,可以防止塗佈膜的圖案的崩毀。 According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent collapse of the pattern of the coating film.
1‧‧‧顯像液 1‧‧‧ developer
2‧‧‧清洗液 2‧‧‧ cleaning fluid
3、5‧‧‧置換液 3, 5‧‧‧ Replacement Solution
4‧‧‧清洗液 4‧‧‧ cleaning fluid
11‧‧‧索引區塊 11‧‧‧ index block
12‧‧‧塗佈區塊 12‧‧‧ Coated blocks
13‧‧‧塗佈顯像區塊 13‧‧‧Coated imaging block
14‧‧‧介面區塊 14‧‧‧Interface Block
15‧‧‧曝光裝置 15‧‧‧Exposure device
21、22、23、 21, 22, 23,
24、32、34‧‧‧塗佈處理室 24, 32, 34‧‧‧‧coating processing room
25、35‧‧‧旋轉夾盤 25, 35‧‧‧Rotary chuck
27、37‧‧‧罩 27, 37‧‧‧ hood
28‧‧‧塗佈液噴嘴 28‧‧‧ coating liquid nozzle
29‧‧‧噴嘴搬送機構 29‧‧‧ Nozzle transfer mechanism
30、40‧‧‧置換噴嘴 30, 40‧‧‧ Replacement nozzle
31、33‧‧‧顯像處理室 31, 33‧‧‧Development processing room
36‧‧‧清洗噴嘴 36‧‧‧Cleaning the nozzle
38‧‧‧細縫噴嘴 38‧‧‧Slit nozzle
39‧‧‧移動機構 39‧‧‧ mobile agency
100‧‧‧基板處理裝置 100‧‧‧ substrate processing equipment
101、103‧‧‧上段熱處理部 101, 103‧‧‧ Upper heat treatment department
102、104‧‧‧下段熱處理部 102, 104‧‧‧ Lower heat treatment department
111‧‧‧承載器載置部 111‧‧‧ Carrier mounting section
112‧‧‧搬送部 112‧‧‧Transportation Department
113‧‧‧承載器 113‧‧‧ Carrier
114‧‧‧主控制器 114‧‧‧Main controller
115‧‧‧搬送機構 115‧‧‧ transfer agency
121‧‧‧塗佈處理部 121‧‧‧ Coating Processing Department
122‧‧‧搬送部 122‧‧‧Transportation Department
123‧‧‧熱處理部 123‧‧‧Heat treatment department
125、135‧‧‧上段搬送室 125, 135‧‧‧ Upper Transfer Room
126、136‧‧‧下段搬送室 126, 136‧‧‧ lower transfer room
127、128、137、138‧‧‧搬送機構(搬送機器人) 127, 128, 137, 138‧‧‧ transfer mechanism (transfer robot)
129‧‧‧塗佈處理單元 129‧‧‧coating processing unit
131‧‧‧塗佈顯像處理部 131‧‧‧ Coating development processing department
132、163‧‧‧搬送部 132, 163‧‧‧Transportation Department
133‧‧‧熱處理部 133‧‧‧Heat treatment department
139、139X‧‧‧顯像處理單元 139, 139X‧‧‧Development processing unit
141、142、143‧‧‧搬送機構 141, 142, 143‧‧‧‧ transport agencies
161、162‧‧‧洗浄乾燥處理部 161, 162‧‧‧washing and drying processing department
14A‧‧‧洗浄乾燥處理區塊 14A‧‧‧Washing and drying processing block
14B‧‧‧搬入搬出區塊 14B‧‧‧ Move in and out
15a‧‧‧基板搬入部 15a‧‧‧Substrate Carry-in Section
15b‧‧‧基板搬出部 15b‧‧‧Substrate removal unit
F1、F3‧‧‧有機塗佈膜(塗佈膜) F1, F3‧‧‧‧Organic coated film (coated film)
F2‧‧‧含金屬塗佈膜(塗佈膜) F2‧‧‧ metal-containing coating film (coating film)
LC1、LC2‧‧‧局部控制器 LC1, LC2‧‧‧ local controller
PASS1、PASS2、PASS3、PASS4、PASS5、PASS6、PASS7、PASS8、PASS9‧‧‧基板載置部 PASS1, PASS2, PASS3, PASS4, PASS5, PASS6, PASS7, PASS8, PASS9‧‧‧ substrate mounting section
P-BF1、P-BF2‧‧‧載置兼緩衝部 P-BF1, P-BF2 ‧‧‧ placement and buffer section
P-CP‧‧‧載置兼冷卻部 P-CP‧‧‧Mounting and cooling section
SD1、SD2‧‧‧洗浄乾燥處理單元 SD1, SD2‧‧‧washing and drying processing unit
X、Y、Z‧‧‧方向 X, Y, Z‧‧‧ directions
W‧‧‧基板 W‧‧‧ substrate
PHP‧‧‧熱處理單元 PHP‧‧‧Heat treatment unit
CP‧‧‧冷卻單元 CP‧‧‧ Cooling Unit
圖1係示意性地顯示本發明之一實施形態的顯像處理單元之構成的俯視圖。 FIG. 1 is a plan view schematically showing the configuration of a development processing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2係成為圖1的顯像處理單元的處理對象的基板的部分擴大縱剖面圖。 FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged longitudinal sectional view of a substrate to be processed by the development processing unit of FIG. 1.
圖3中的(a)至圖3中的(c)係用以說明圖1的顯像處理單元的動作之圖。 (A) to (c) of FIG. 3 are diagrams for explaining the operation of the development processing unit of FIG. 1.
圖4中的(a)至圖4中的(c)係用以說明圖1的顯像處理單元的動作之圖。 (A) to (c) of FIG. 4 are diagrams for explaining the operation of the development processing unit of FIG. 1.
圖5係具有圖1的顯像處理單元的基板處理裝置的示意性的俯視圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of a substrate processing apparatus including the development processing unit of FIG. 1.
圖6係示意性地顯示圖5的塗佈處理部、塗佈顯像處理部及洗浄乾燥處理部的內部構成的側視圖。 FIG. 6 is a side view schematically showing the internal configuration of the coating processing section, the coating developing processing section, and the washing and drying processing section of FIG. 5.
圖7係示意性地顯示圖5的熱處理部及洗浄乾燥處理部的內部構成的側視圖。 FIG. 7 is a side view schematically showing the internal configuration of the heat treatment section and the washing and drying treatment section of FIG. 5.
圖8係示意性地顯示搬送部的內部構成的側視圖。 FIG. 8 is a side view schematically showing the internal configuration of the conveying section.
圖9係示意性地顯示另一實施形態的顯像處理單元之 構成的俯視圖。 Fig. 9 is a plan view schematically showing the configuration of a development processing unit according to another embodiment.
圖10中的(a)至圖10中的(c)係用以說明圖9的顯像處理單元的動作之圖。 (A) to (c) of FIG. 10 are diagrams for explaining the operation of the development processing unit of FIG. 9.
以下,使用圖式說明本發明之一實施形態的顯像裝置、基板處理裝置、顯像方法以及基板處理方法。另外,於以下的說明中,基板係指半導體基板、液晶顯示裝置或有機EL(Electro Luminescence;電致發光)顯示裝置等的FPD(Flat Panel Display;平面顯示器)用基板、光碟用基板、磁碟用基板、光磁碟用基板、光罩(photo mask)用基板或太陽能電池用基板等。 Hereinafter, a developing device, a substrate processing apparatus, a developing method, and a substrate processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described using drawings. In the following description, the substrate refers to a substrate for an FPD (Flat Panel Display), a substrate for an optical disk, and a magnetic disk such as a semiconductor substrate, a liquid crystal display device, or an organic EL (Electro Luminescence) display device. Substrates, substrates for magneto-optical disks, substrates for photo masks, substrates for solar cells, and the like.
(1)顯像處理單元之構成 (1) Composition of development processing unit
圖1係示意性地顯示本發明之一實施形態的顯像處理單元之構成的俯視圖。如圖1所示,顯像處理單元(旋轉顯像機(spin developer))139係具有複數個置換噴嘴30、複數個旋轉夾盤35、複數個清洗噴嘴36及複數個罩(cup)37。另外,顯像處理單元139係具有:2個細縫噴嘴38,用以噴出顯像液;以及移動機構39,用以使這些細縫噴嘴38朝一方向移動。於本實施形態中,置換噴嘴30、旋轉夾盤35、清洗噴嘴36及罩37係於顯像處理單元139各設有3個。 FIG. 1 is a plan view schematically showing the configuration of a development processing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, a development processing unit (spin developer) 139 includes a plurality of replacement nozzles 30, a plurality of rotary chucks 35, a plurality of cleaning nozzles 36, and a plurality of cups 37. In addition, the development processing unit 139 includes two slit nozzles 38 for ejecting the developing liquid, and a moving mechanism 39 for moving the slit nozzles 38 in one direction. In the present embodiment, three replacement nozzles 30, a rotating chuck 35, a cleaning nozzle 36, and a cover 37 are provided in the development processing unit 139 each.
各旋轉夾盤35係在保持基板W的狀態下藉由未圖示的驅動裝置(例如,電動馬達)而被旋轉驅動。罩37係以包圍旋轉夾盤35的周圍的方式設置。從未圖示的顯像液貯留部通過顯像液配管將顯像液供給至各細縫噴嘴38。任意一個細縫噴嘴38係藉由移動機構39而移動至基板W的上方。 一邊旋轉旋轉夾盤35一邊從細縫噴嘴38噴出顯像液,藉此進行基板W的顯像處理。 Each rotary chuck 35 is rotationally driven by a driving device (for example, an electric motor) (not shown) while holding the substrate W. The cover 37 is provided so as to surround the periphery of the spin chuck 35. The developing solution is supplied from a developing solution storage section (not shown) to each of the slit nozzles 38 through a developing solution pipe. Any one of the slit nozzles 38 is moved above the substrate W by the moving mechanism 39. The developing liquid is ejected from the slit nozzle 38 while the rotary chuck 35 is rotated, and the development process of the substrate W is performed.
置換噴嘴30係以能在罩37的外側的待避位置與被旋轉夾盤35所保持的基板W的中心部的上方的處理位置之間旋動的方式設置。於基板W的顯像處理後的置換處理時置換噴嘴30係移動至處理位置。藉由一邊旋轉旋轉夾盤35一邊從置換噴嘴30噴出置換液而進行基板W的置換處理。 The replacement nozzle 30 is provided so as to be rotatable between a standby position outside the cover 37 and a processing position above the center portion of the substrate W held by the rotary chuck 35. During the replacement process after the development process of the substrate W, the replacement nozzle 30 is moved to the processing position. The substrate W is replaced by discharging the replacement liquid from the replacement nozzle 30 while rotating the spin chuck 35.
作為置換液係使用例如鹼性置換液或酸性置換液。鹼性置換液係例如含有氨水及過氧化氫的水溶液。鹼性置換液亦可為例如TMAH(tetra methyl ammonium hydroxide;氫氧化四甲銨)。酸性置換液係例如含有稀氟酸的水溶液。酸性置換液亦可為例如含有硫酸及過氧化氫的水溶液,或亦可為含有醋酸的水溶液。 As the replacement liquid system, for example, an alkaline replacement liquid or an acidic replacement liquid is used. The alkaline replacement liquid is, for example, an aqueous solution containing ammonia and hydrogen peroxide. The alkaline replacement liquid may be, for example, TMAH (tetra methyl ammonium hydroxide; tetramethylammonium hydroxide). The acidic replacement liquid is, for example, an aqueous solution containing a dilute acid. The acidic replacement liquid may be, for example, an aqueous solution containing sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide, or may be an aqueous solution containing acetic acid.
或者,置換液亦可為含有鰲合劑的水溶液。鰲合劑係含有由有機酸、有機酸的鹽、氨基酸、氨基酸的衍生物、無機鹼、無機鹼的鹽、烷基胺、烷基胺的衍生物、鏈烷醇胺及鏈烷醇胺的衍生物所構成的群組中選擇的一種或複數種。 Alternatively, the replacement liquid may be an aqueous solution containing a chelating agent. Chelating agents contain derivatives of organic acids, salts of organic acids, amino acids, amino acid derivatives, inorganic bases, salts of inorganic bases, alkylamines, derivatives of alkylamines, alkanolamines, and alkanolamines. One or more selected from the group consisting of objects.
清洗噴嘴36係以可在罩37的外側的待避位置與由旋轉夾盤35所保持的基板W的中心部的上方的處理位置之間旋動的方式設置。於基板W的置換處理後的清洗處理時清洗噴嘴36移動至處理位置。藉由一邊旋轉旋轉夾盤35一邊從清洗噴嘴36噴出清洗液而進行基板W的清洗處理。 The cleaning nozzle 36 is provided so as to be rotatable between a standby position outside the cover 37 and a processing position above the center portion of the substrate W held by the rotary chuck 35. During the cleaning process after the substrate W replacement process, the cleaning nozzle 36 moves to the processing position. The substrate W is cleaned by ejecting the cleaning liquid from the cleaning nozzle 36 while rotating the spin chuck 35.
(2)顯像處理單元的動作 (2) Operation of the development processing unit
圖2係成為圖1的顯像處理單元139的處理對象的基板W的部分擴大縱剖面圖。如圖2所示,於基板W的被處理面形成有3種類的塗佈膜F1、F2、F3作為阻劑膜。具體而言係於基板W的被處理面上形成有塗佈膜F1,於塗佈膜F1上形成有塗佈膜F2,於塗佈膜F2上形成有塗佈膜F3。塗佈膜F1至F3係藉由後述的圖5至圖8的基板處理裝置100而形成於基板W的被處理面上。 FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of the substrate W that is a processing target of the development processing unit 139 of FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 2, three types of coating films F1, F2, and F3 are formed on the to-be-processed surface of the substrate W as a resist film. Specifically, a coating film F1 is formed on the processing surface of the substrate W, a coating film F2 is formed on the coating film F1, and a coating film F3 is formed on the coating film F2. The coating films F1 to F3 are formed on the surface to be processed of the substrate W by the substrate processing apparatus 100 of FIGS. 5 to 8 described later.
塗佈膜F1係非感光性的有機膜,於本實施例中為SOC(Spin-On-Carbon;旋塗碳)膜。以下,將塗佈膜F1稱為有機塗佈膜F1。有機塗佈膜F1係具有較大的厚度。本實施例中有機塗佈膜F1的厚度係例如100nm以上300nm以下。 The coating film F1 is a non-photosensitive organic film, and in this embodiment is a SOC (Spin-On-Carbon) film. Hereinafter, the coating film F1 is referred to as an organic coating film F1. The organic coating film F1 has a large thickness. The thickness of the organic coating film F1 in this embodiment is, for example, 100 nm to 300 nm.
塗佈膜F2係非感光性的無機膜。於塗佈膜F2係含有金屬成分或金屬氧化物等的金屬成分作為組成物。本實施例中,使塗佈膜F2含有例如Sn(錫)、HfO2(氧化鉿)或ZrO2(二氧化鋯)作為金屬成分。以下,將塗佈膜F2稱為含金屬塗佈膜F2。含金屬塗佈膜F2係具有較小的厚度。本實施例中含金屬塗佈膜F2的厚度係例如5nm以上30nm以下。 The coating film F2 is a non-photosensitive inorganic film. The coating film F2 contains a metal component such as a metal component or a metal oxide as a composition. In this embodiment, the coating film F2 is made to contain, for example, Sn (tin), HfO 2 (hafnium oxide), or ZrO 2 (zirconia) as a metal component. Hereinafter, the coating film F2 is referred to as a metal-containing coating film F2. The metal-containing coating film F2 has a small thickness. The thickness of the metal-containing coating film F2 in this embodiment is, for example, 5 nm or more and 30 nm or less.
塗佈膜F3係例如為有機膜,該有機膜係於紫外線區域中具有感光性。以下,將塗佈膜F3稱為有機塗佈膜F3。有機塗佈膜F3係被曝光成預定的圖案。本實施例中有機塗佈膜F3的厚度係例如20nm以上60nm以下。另外,於本實施形態中,有機塗佈膜F1及含金屬塗佈膜F2雖具有非感光性,但本發明不被此所限定。有機塗佈膜F1及含金屬塗佈膜F2在與有機塗佈膜F3感光波長區域不同的情形下亦可具有感光性。 The coating film F3 is, for example, an organic film, and the organic film is photosensitive in the ultraviolet region. Hereinafter, the coating film F3 is referred to as an organic coating film F3. The organic coating film F3 is exposed to a predetermined pattern. The thickness of the organic coating film F3 in this embodiment is, for example, 20 nm to 60 nm. In this embodiment, the organic coating film F1 and the metal-containing coating film F2 are non-photosensitive, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The organic coating film F1 and the metal-containing coating film F2 may have photosensitivity even when the photosensitive wavelength region is different from the organic coating film F3.
圖3及圖4係用以說明圖1的顯像處理單元139的動作的圖。於顯像處理中,如圖3中的(a)所示,從細縫噴嘴38(圖1)對基板W供給顯像液1。藉此,於基板W的被處理面上形成有顯像液1的液層。然後,如圖3中的(b)所示,從清洗噴嘴36(圖1)對基板W供給清洗液2。藉此,有機塗佈膜F3的不要的部分及顯像液1被去除,於有機塗佈膜F3形成有圖案。 3 and 4 are diagrams for explaining the operation of the development processing unit 139 of FIG. 1. In the developing process, as shown in FIG. 3 (a), the developing solution 1 is supplied to the substrate W from the slit nozzle 38 (FIG. 1). Thereby, the liquid layer of the developing solution 1 is formed on the to-be-processed surface of the substrate W. Then, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), the cleaning liquid 2 is supplied to the substrate W from the cleaning nozzle 36 (FIG. 1). As a result, unnecessary portions of the organic coating film F3 and the developing solution 1 are removed, and a pattern is formed on the organic coating film F3.
之後的置換處理中,如圖3中的(c)所示,從置換噴嘴30(圖1)對基板W供給置換液3。藉此,基板W的被處理面上形成有置換液3的液層,於基板W的被處理面殘留的清洗液2被置換為置換液3。之後,如圖4中的(a)所示,藉由保持置換液3的液層,使從有機塗佈膜F3露出的含金屬塗佈膜F2的一部分被去除,於含金屬塗佈膜F2形成有圖案。 In the subsequent replacement process, as shown in FIG. 3 (c), the replacement liquid 3 is supplied to the substrate W from the replacement nozzle 30 (FIG. 1). Thereby, the liquid layer of the replacement liquid 3 is formed on the processing surface of the substrate W, and the cleaning liquid 2 remaining on the processing surface of the substrate W is replaced with the replacement liquid 3. After that, as shown in FIG. 4A, by holding the liquid layer of the replacement liquid 3, a part of the metal-containing coating film F2 exposed from the organic coating film F3 is removed, and the metal-containing coating film F2 is removed. Formed with a pattern.
之後的清洗處理中,如圖4中的(b)所示,藉由從清洗噴嘴36(圖1)對基板W供給清洗液4而使置換液3被去除。然後,如圖4中的(c)所示,基板W藉由旋轉夾盤35(圖1)而以高速(例如1000rpm以下)旋轉。藉此,殘留於基板W的清洗液4被甩開,而在短時間乾燥基板W。在此,由於含金屬塗佈膜F2的圖案與基板W(有機塗佈膜F1)的接合力大,故即使在藉由基板W的旋轉而於含金屬塗佈膜F2的圖案施加離心力的情形下,仍可防止含金屬塗佈膜F2的圖案崩毀。 In the subsequent cleaning process, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the replacement liquid 3 is removed by supplying the cleaning liquid 4 to the substrate W from the cleaning nozzle 36 (FIG. 1). Then, as shown in FIG. 4 (c), the substrate W is rotated at a high speed (for example, 1000 rpm or less) by the rotation chuck 35 (FIG. 1). Thereby, the cleaning liquid 4 remaining on the substrate W is shaken away, and the substrate W is dried in a short time. Here, since the bonding force between the pattern of the metal-containing coating film F2 and the substrate W (organic coating film F1) is large, the centrifugal force is applied to the pattern of the metal-containing coating film F2 by rotation of the substrate W In this way, the pattern collapse of the metal-containing coating film F2 can still be prevented.
另外,於圖3中的(a)至圖4中的(b)的處理中,基板W可藉由旋轉夾盤35而以低速(例如10rpm左右)旋轉或亦可停止。在基板W旋轉的情形中藉由攪拌顯像液1或置換液 3的液層而可使液層的濃度就整體而言更為均勻。 In addition, in the processes of (a) to (b) in FIG. 3, the substrate W may be rotated at a low speed (for example, about 10 rpm) or stopped by rotating the chuck 35. When the substrate W is rotated, the concentration of the liquid layer can be made more uniform as a whole by stirring the liquid layer of the developing liquid 1 or the replacement liquid 3.
依據上述處理,如圖4中的(c)所示,有機塗佈膜F3的圖案的一部分雖有發生崩毀的可能性,但含金屬塗佈膜F2的圖案卻不會發生崩毀。因此,將有機塗佈膜F3的圖案去除後,使用乾蝕刻等將含金屬塗佈膜F2的圖案轉印於有機塗佈膜F1,藉此可以將厚度大且寬度小的有機塗佈膜F1的圖案不會發生崩毀地形成。 According to the above processing, as shown in FIG. 4 (c), although a part of the pattern of the organic coating film F3 may collapse, the pattern of the metal-containing coating film F2 may not collapse. Therefore, after the pattern of the organic coating film F3 is removed, the pattern of the metal-containing coating film F2 is transferred to the organic coating film F1 using dry etching or the like, whereby the organic coating film F1 having a large thickness and a small width can be transferred The pattern is formed without collapse.
(3)基板處理裝置之構成 (3) Structure of substrate processing apparatus
圖5係具有圖1的顯像處理單元139的基板處理裝置的示意性的俯視圖。於圖5及以後的預定的圖附記有為了使位置關係明確而表示彼此正交的X方向、Y方向及Z方向的箭頭符號。X方向及Y方向係於水平面內彼此正交,Z方向係相當於鉛直方向。 FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of a substrate processing apparatus including the development processing unit 139 of FIG. 1. The predetermined figures in FIG. 5 and the following are attached with arrow signs indicating X directions, Y directions, and Z directions that are orthogonal to each other in order to clarify the positional relationship. The X and Y directions are orthogonal to each other in a horizontal plane, and the Z direction corresponds to a vertical direction.
如圖5所示,基板處理裝置100係具有索引(indexer)區塊11、塗佈區塊12、塗佈顯像區塊13、洗浄乾燥處理區塊14A及搬入搬出區塊14B。藉由洗浄乾燥處理區塊14A及搬入搬出區塊14B而構成介面區塊14。以鄰接搬入搬出區塊14B的方式配置曝光裝置15。曝光裝置15中係對基板W進行曝光處理。 As shown in FIG. 5, the substrate processing apparatus 100 includes an indexer block 11, a coating block 12, a coating developing block 13, a washing and drying processing block 14A, and a carry-in and carry-out block 14B. The interface block 14 is constituted by washing and drying the processing block 14A and carrying in and out of the block 14B. The exposure device 15 is arranged so as to be adjacent to the carry-in / out block 14B. The exposure device 15 performs an exposure process on the substrate W.
索引區塊11係包含複數個承載器(carrier)載置部111及搬送部112。於各承載器載置部111係載置有將複數個基板W多段地收納的承載器113。於搬送部112係設有主控制器114及搬送機構115。主控制器114係控制基板處理裝置100的各種構成要件。搬送機構115係一邊保持基板W一邊將該基板W搬送。 The index block 11 includes a plurality of carrier mounting portions 111 and a transporting portion 112. A carrier 113 that houses a plurality of substrates W in multiple stages is mounted on each carrier mounting portion 111. The transfer unit 112 is provided with a main controller 114 and a transfer mechanism 115. The main controller 114 controls various components of the substrate processing apparatus 100. The transport mechanism 115 transports the substrate W while holding the substrate W.
塗佈區塊12係包含塗佈處理部121、搬送部122及熱 處理部123。塗佈處理部121及熱處理部123係隔著搬送部122而對向。於搬送部122與索引區塊11之間係設有載置基板W的基板載置部PASS1至PASS4(參照圖8)。於搬送部122設有用以將基板W搬送的搬送機構(搬送機器人)127、128(參照圖8)。 The coating block 12 includes a coating processing section 121, a conveying section 122, and a thermal processing section 123. The coating treatment section 121 and the heat treatment section 123 are opposed to each other with the transport section 122 interposed therebetween. Between the transfer section 122 and the index block 11, substrate mounting sections PASS1 to PASS4 (see FIG. 8) for mounting the substrate W are provided. The transfer unit 122 is provided with transfer mechanisms (transfer robots) 127 and 128 (refer to FIG. 8) for transferring the substrate W.
塗佈顯像區塊13係包含塗佈顯像處理部131、搬送部132及熱處理部133。塗佈顯像處理部131及熱處理部133係隔著搬送部132而對向。搬送部132與搬送部122之間係設有載置基板W的基板載置部PASS5至PASS8(參照圖8)。於搬送部132設有用以將基板W搬送的搬送機構137、138(參照圖8)。 The coating development block 13 includes a coating development processing unit 131, a transfer unit 132, and a heat treatment unit 133. The coating development processing section 131 and the heat treatment section 133 are opposed to each other with the transport section 132 interposed therebetween. Between the transfer unit 132 and the transfer unit 122, there are substrate placement units PASS5 to PASS8 (see FIG. 8) on which the substrate W is placed. The transfer unit 132 is provided with transfer mechanisms 137 and 138 (see FIG. 8) for transferring the substrate W.
洗浄乾燥處理區塊14A係包含洗浄乾燥處理部161、162及搬送部163。洗浄乾燥處理部161、162係隔著搬送部163而對向。於搬送部163設有搬送機構141、142。 The washing and drying processing block 14A includes washing and drying processing sections 161 and 162 and a conveying section 163. The washing and drying processing sections 161 and 162 face each other with the conveying section 163 interposed therebetween. The transfer unit 163 is provided with transfer mechanisms 141 and 142.
於搬送部163與搬送部132之間設有載置兼緩衝部P-BF1、P-BF2(參照圖8)。載置兼緩衝部P-BF1、P-BF2係構成為可收容複數個基板W。 Between the transfer unit 163 and the transfer unit 132, placement and buffer portions P-BF1 and P-BF2 are provided (see FIG. 8). The placement and buffer portions P-BF1 and P-BF2 are configured to accommodate a plurality of substrates W.
另外,於搬送機構141、142之間係以隣接於搬入搬出區塊14B的方式設有基板載置部PASS9及後述的載置兼冷卻部P-CP(參照圖8)。載置兼冷卻部P-CP係具有將基板W冷卻的功能(例如冷卻板)。基板W於載置兼冷卻部P-CP被冷卻為適合曝光處理的溫度。 A substrate placement section PASS9 and a later-described placement and cooling section P-CP are provided between the transfer mechanisms 141 and 142 so as to be adjacent to the carry-in / out block 14B (see FIG. 8). The mounting and cooling section P-CP has a function of cooling the substrate W (for example, a cooling plate). The substrate W is cooled to a temperature suitable for the exposure processing in the placement and cooling section P-CP.
於搬入搬出區塊14B設有搬送機構143。搬送機構143係進行基板W對於曝光裝置15的搬入及搬出。於曝光裝置15設有用以搬入基板W的基板搬入部15a及以及用以搬出基板W的基板搬出部15b。 A transfer mechanism 143 is provided in the carry-in / out block 14B. The transfer mechanism 143 carries in and out of the substrate W to and from the exposure device 15. The exposure device 15 is provided with a substrate carrying-in portion 15 a for carrying in the substrate W and a substrate carrying-out portion 15 b for carrying out the substrate W.
(4)塗佈處理部及塗佈顯像處理部 (4) Coating processing section and coating development processing section
圖6係示意性地顯示圖5的塗佈處理部121、塗佈顯像處理部131及洗浄乾燥處理部161的內部構成的側視圖。如圖6所示,於塗佈處理部121係階層地設有塗佈處理室21、22、23、24。於塗佈顯像處理部131階層地設有顯像處理室31、33及塗佈處理室32、34。於各塗佈處理室21至24、32、34設有塗佈處理單元(旋轉塗佈機)129。於各顯像處理室31、33設有圖1的顯像處理單元139。 FIG. 6 is a side view schematically showing the internal configuration of the coating processing unit 121, the coating development processing unit 131, and the washing and drying processing unit 161 of FIG. 5. As shown in FIG. 6, the coating processing sections 121 are provided with coating processing chambers 21, 22, 23, and 24 in a hierarchical manner. The coating development processing sections 131 are provided with development processing chambers 31 and 33 and coating processing chambers 32 and 34 in layers. A coating processing unit (spin coater) 129 is provided in each of the coating processing chambers 21 to 24, 32, and 34. A development processing unit 139 of FIG. 1 is provided in each development processing chamber 31 and 33.
各塗佈處理單元129係具有:旋轉夾盤25,用以將基板W保持;以及罩27,以將旋轉夾盤25的周圍覆蓋的方式設置。本實施形態中係於各塗佈處理單元129設置2組的旋轉夾盤25及罩27。旋轉夾盤25係被未圖示的驅動裝置(例如電動馬達)旋轉驅動。另外,如圖5所示,各塗佈處理單元129係具有將塗佈液噴出的複數個塗佈液噴嘴28及將該塗佈液噴嘴28予以搬送的噴嘴搬送機構29。 Each coating processing unit 129 includes a spin chuck 25 to hold the substrate W, and a cover 27 provided to cover the periphery of the spin chuck 25. In this embodiment, two sets of the rotary chuck 25 and the cover 27 are provided in each coating processing unit 129. The rotary chuck 25 is rotationally driven by a driving device (for example, an electric motor) (not shown). As shown in FIG. 5, each coating processing unit 129 includes a plurality of coating liquid nozzles 28 that spray the coating liquid, and a nozzle transfer mechanism 29 that transfers the coating liquid nozzles 28.
塗佈處理單元129中係藉由未圖示的驅動裝置而使旋轉夾盤25旋轉並且複數個塗佈液噴嘴28之中的任意一個塗佈液噴嘴28係藉由噴嘴搬送機構29而移動至基板W的上方,從該塗佈液噴嘴28噴出塗佈液。藉此,將塗佈液塗佈於基板W上。另外,從未圖示的邊緣(edge)清洗噴嘴對基板W的周縁部噴出清洗液。藉此,於基板W的周縁部附著的塗佈液被去除。 In the coating processing unit 129, the rotary chuck 25 is rotated by a driving device (not shown), and any one of the plurality of coating liquid nozzles 28 is moved by the nozzle transfer mechanism 29 to The coating liquid is ejected from the coating liquid nozzle 28 above the substrate W. Thereby, the coating liquid is applied onto the substrate W. In addition, a cleaning liquid is ejected from a peripheral cleaning portion of the substrate W from an edge cleaning nozzle (not shown). Thereby, the coating liquid adhering to the peripheral part of the board | substrate W is removed.
於塗佈處理室22、24的塗佈處理單元129中係將圖2的有機塗佈膜F1用的塗佈液從塗佈液噴嘴28供給至基板W。塗佈處理室21、23的塗佈處理單元129中係將圖2的含金屬塗佈膜F2用的塗佈液從塗佈液噴嘴28供給至基板 W。塗佈處理室32、34的塗佈處理單元129中係將圖2的有機塗佈膜F3用的塗佈液從塗佈液噴嘴28供給至基板W。 In the coating processing units 129 of the coating processing chambers 22 and 24, a coating liquid for the organic coating film F1 in FIG. 2 is supplied from the coating liquid nozzle 28 to the substrate W. In the coating processing unit 129 of the coating processing chambers 21 and 23, a coating liquid for the metal-containing coating film F2 of FIG. 2 is supplied from the coating liquid nozzle 28 to the substrate W. The coating processing unit 129 of the coating processing chambers 32 and 34 supplies a coating liquid for the organic coating film F3 in FIG. 2 from the coating liquid nozzle 28 to the substrate W.
如圖5所示,塗佈處理室31、33中係以複數個旋轉夾盤35於X方向排列且移動機構39可於X方向移動的方式配置顯像處理單元139。塗佈處理室31、33中係對基板W進行如圖3及圖4所示的顯像處理、置換處理及清洗處理。 As shown in FIG. 5, the coating processing chambers 31 and 33 are each provided with a development processing unit 139 such that a plurality of rotary chucks 35 are arranged in the X direction and the moving mechanism 39 is movable in the X direction. In the coating processing chambers 31 and 33, the substrate W is subjected to development processing, replacement processing, and cleaning processing as shown in Figs. 3 and 4.
如圖6所示,於洗浄乾燥處理部161設置有複數個(本例中為4個)洗浄乾燥處理單元SD1。洗浄乾燥處理單元SD1中係進行曝光處理前的基板W的洗浄及乾燥處理。 As shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of (four in this example) washing and drying processing units SD1 are provided in the washing and drying processing section 161. The washing and drying processing unit SD1 performs washing and drying processing of the substrate W before the exposure processing.
(5)熱處理部 (5) Heat treatment department
圖7係示意性地顯示圖5的熱處理部123、133及洗浄乾燥處理部162的內部構成的側視圖。如圖7所示,熱處理部123係具有設置於上方的上段熱處理部101及設置於下方的下段熱處理部102。於上段熱處理部101及下段熱處理部102設置有複數個熱處理單元PHP及複數個冷卻單元CP。熱處理單元PHP中係進行基板W的加熱處理及冷卻處理。冷卻單元CP中係進行基板W的冷卻處理。 FIG. 7 is a side view schematically showing the internal configuration of the heat treatment sections 123 and 133 and the washing and drying treatment section 162 of FIG. 5. As shown in FIG. 7, the heat treatment section 123 includes an upper heat treatment section 101 provided above and a lower heat treatment section 102 provided below. The upper heat treatment section 101 and the lower heat treatment section 102 are provided with a plurality of heat treatment units PHP and a plurality of cooling units CP. The heat treatment unit PHP performs a heating process and a cooling process of the substrate W. The cooling unit CP performs a cooling process on the substrate W.
於熱處理部123的最上部設置有局部(local)控制器LC1。局部控制器LC1係基於來自圖5的主控制器114的指令而控制塗佈處理部121、搬送部122及熱處理部123的動作。 A local controller LC1 is provided at the uppermost part of the heat treatment section 123. The local controller LC1 controls operations of the coating processing unit 121, the conveying unit 122, and the heat treatment unit 123 based on a command from the main controller 114 of FIG. 5.
熱處理部133係具有設置於上方的上段熱處理部103及設置於下方的下段熱處理部104。於上段熱處理部103及下段熱處理部104設置有冷卻單元CP及複數個熱處理單元PHP。 The heat treatment section 133 includes an upper heat treatment section 103 provided above and a lower heat treatment section 104 provided below. The upper heat treatment section 103 and the lower heat treatment section 104 are provided with a cooling unit CP and a plurality of heat treatment units PHP.
於熱處理部133的最上部設置有局部控制器LC2。局部控制器LC2係基於來自圖5的主控制器114的指令而控制塗佈顯像處理部131、搬送部132及熱處理部133的動作。 A local controller LC2 is provided at the uppermost part of the heat treatment section 133. The local controller LC2 controls the operations of the coating and development processing unit 131, the conveyance unit 132, and the heat treatment unit 133 based on instructions from the main controller 114 in FIG. 5.
於洗浄乾燥處理部162設置有複數個(於本例中為5個)洗浄乾燥處理單元SD2。洗浄乾燥處理單元SD2中係進行曝光處理後的基板W的洗浄及乾燥處理。 A plurality of (five in this example) washing and drying processing units SD2 are provided in the washing and drying processing section 162. The washing and drying processing unit SD2 performs washing and drying processing of the substrate W after the exposure processing.
(6)搬送部 (6) Transportation department
圖8係示意性地顯示搬送部122、132、163的內部構成的側視圖。如圖8所示,搬送部122係具有上段搬送室125及下段搬送室126。搬送部132係具有上段搬送室135及下段搬送室136。於上段搬送室125設有搬送機構127,於下段搬送室126設有搬送機構128。另外,於上段搬送室135設有搬送機構137,於下段搬送室136設有搬送機構138。 FIG. 8 is a side view schematically showing the internal configuration of the conveying sections 122, 132, and 163. As shown in FIG. 8, the transfer unit 122 includes an upper transfer chamber 125 and a lower transfer chamber 126. The transfer unit 132 includes an upper transfer chamber 135 and a lower transfer chamber 136. A transfer mechanism 127 is provided in the upper transfer room 125, and a transfer mechanism 128 is provided in the lower transfer room 126. A transfer mechanism 137 is provided in the upper transfer chamber 135, and a transfer mechanism 138 is provided in the lower transfer chamber 136.
如圖8所示,於搬送部112與上段搬送室125之間設有基板載置部PASS1、PASS2,於搬送部112與下段搬送室126之間設有基板載置部PASS3、PASS4。於上段搬送室125與上段搬送室135之間設有基板載置部PASS5、PASS6,於下段搬送室126與下段搬送室136之間設有基板載置部PASS7、PASS8。 As shown in FIG. 8, substrate placement sections PASS1 and PASS2 are provided between the transfer section 112 and the upper transfer chamber 125, and substrate placement sections PASS3 and PASS4 are provided between the transfer section 112 and the lower transfer chamber 126. Substrate placement sections PASS5 and PASS6 are provided between the upper transfer chamber 125 and the upper transfer chamber 135, and substrate transfer sections PASS7 and PASS8 are provided between the lower transfer chamber 126 and the lower transfer chamber 136.
於上段搬送室135與搬送部163之間設有載置兼緩衝部P-BF1,於下段搬送室136與搬送部163之間設有載置兼緩衝部P-BF2。於搬送部163中以與搬入搬出區塊14B隣接的方式設有基板載置部PASS9及複數個載置兼冷卻部P-CP。 A placing and buffering portion P-BF1 is provided between the upper transfer chamber 135 and the transfer unit 163, and a placing and buffering portion P-BF2 is provided between the lower transfer chamber 136 and the transfer unit 163. A substrate placement section PASS9 and a plurality of placement and cooling sections P-CP are provided in the transfer section 163 so as to be adjacent to the carry-in / out block 14B.
搬送機構127係對塗佈處理室21、22(圖6)、基板載置部PASS1、PASS2、PASS5、PASS6(圖8)及上段熱處理部101(圖7)進行基板W的授受。搬送機構128係對塗佈處理室23、24(圖6)、基板載置部PASS3、PASS4、PASS7、PASS8(圖8)及下段熱處理部102(圖7)進行基板W的授受。 The transfer mechanism 127 transmits and receives substrates W to and from the coating processing chambers 21 and 22 (FIG. 6), the substrate mounting sections PASS1, PASS2, PASS5, PASS6 (FIG. 8), and the upper stage heat treatment section 101 (FIG. 7). The transfer mechanism 128 transfers and receives substrates W to and from the coating processing chambers 23 and 24 (FIG. 6), the substrate mounting portions PASS3, PASS4, PASS7, PASS8 (FIG. 8), and the lower stage heat treatment portion 102 (FIG. 7).
搬送機構137係對顯像處理室31(圖6)、塗佈處理室32(圖6)、基板載置部PASS5、PASS6(圖8)、載置兼緩衝部P-BF1(圖8)及上段熱處理部103(圖7)進行基板W的授受。搬送機構138係對顯像處理室33(圖6)、塗佈處理室34(圖6)、基板載置部PASS7、PASS8(圖8)、載置兼緩衝部P-BF2(圖8)及下段熱處理部104(圖7)進行基板W的授受。 The conveying mechanism 137 is a processing processing chamber 31 (FIG. 6), a coating processing chamber 32 (FIG. 6), a substrate mounting section PASS5, PASS6 (FIG. 8), a mounting and buffering section P-BF1 (FIG. 8) and The upper-stage heat treatment section 103 (FIG. 7) transmits and receives the substrate W. The conveying mechanism 138 is for the development processing chamber 33 (FIG. 6), the coating processing chamber 34 (FIG. 6), the substrate placing sections PASS7, PASS8 (FIG. 8), the placing and buffering section P-BF2 (FIG. 8), and The lower stage heat treatment section 104 (FIG. 7) transmits and receives the substrate W.
(7)基板處理 (7) Substrate processing
參照圖5至圖8並對基板處理進行說明。索引區塊11的承載器載置部111(圖5)載置有承載器113,承載器113收容了未處理的基板W。搬送機構115係從承載器113將未處理的基板W搬送至基板載置部PASS1、PASS3(圖8)。另外,搬送機構115係將載置於基板載置部PASS2、PASS4(圖8)的已處理的基板W搬送至承載器113。 The substrate processing will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 8. The carrier mounting portion 111 (FIG. 5) of the index block 11 mounts a carrier 113, and the carrier 113 houses an unprocessed substrate W. The transfer mechanism 115 transfers the unprocessed substrate W from the carrier 113 to the substrate mounting sections PASS1 and PASS3 (FIG. 8). In addition, the transfer mechanism 115 transfers the processed substrate W placed on the substrate mounting portions PASS2 and PASS4 (FIG. 8) to the carrier 113.
於塗佈區塊12中,搬送機構127(圖8)係將載置於基板載置部PASS1的未處理的基板W依序搬送至冷卻單元CP(圖7)及塗佈處理室22(圖6)。然後,搬送機構127係將塗佈處理室22的基板W依序搬送至熱處理單元PHP(圖7)、冷卻單元CP(圖7)、塗佈處理室21(圖6)、熱處理單元PHP(圖7)及基板載置部PASS5(圖8)。 In the coating block 12, the transfer mechanism 127 (FIG. 8) sequentially transfers the unprocessed substrates W placed on the substrate mounting portion PASS1 to the cooling unit CP (FIG. 7) and the coating processing chamber 22 (FIG. 8). 6). Then, the transfer mechanism 127 sequentially transfers the substrate W of the coating processing chamber 22 to the heat treatment unit PHP (FIG. 7), the cooling unit CP (FIG. 7), the coating treatment chamber 21 (FIG. 6), and the heat treatment unit PHP (FIG. 7) and the substrate mounting portion PASS5 (Figure 8).
該情形下,於冷卻單元CP中基板W被冷卻至適合有機塗佈膜F1(圖2)的形成的溫度。然後,於塗佈處理室22 中,藉由塗佈處理單元129(圖6)於基板W上形成有有機塗佈膜F1。然後,於熱處理單元PHP中,進行基板W的熱處理後,於冷卻單元CP中基板W被冷卻至適合形成含金屬塗佈膜F2(圖2)的溫度。然後,於塗佈處理室21中,藉由塗佈處理單元129(圖6)於基板W上形成有含金屬塗佈膜F2。之後,於熱處理單元PHP中,進行基板W的熱處理,該基板W被載置於基板載置部PASS5。 In this case, the substrate W is cooled to a temperature suitable for the formation of the organic coating film F1 (FIG. 2) in the cooling unit CP. Then, in the coating processing chamber 22, an organic coating film F1 is formed on the substrate W by a coating processing unit 129 (FIG. 6). Then, the substrate W is heat-treated in the heat treatment unit PHP, and then the substrate W is cooled to a temperature suitable for forming the metal-containing coating film F2 (FIG. 2) in the cooling unit CP. Then, in the coating processing chamber 21, a metal-containing coating film F2 is formed on the substrate W by a coating processing unit 129 (FIG. 6). Thereafter, in the heat treatment unit PHP, heat treatment is performed on the substrate W, and the substrate W is placed on the substrate placement portion PASS5.
另外,搬送機構127係將載置於基板載置部PASS6(圖8)的顯像處理、置換處理及清洗處理後的基板W搬送至基板載置部PASS2(圖8)。 In addition, the transfer mechanism 127 transfers the substrate W placed on the substrate mounting portion PASS6 (FIG. 8) after development processing, replacement processing, and cleaning processing to the substrate mounting portion PASS2 (FIG. 8).
搬送機構128(圖8)係將基板載置部PASS3所載置的未處理的基板W依序搬送至冷卻單元CP(圖7)及塗佈處理室24(圖6)。然後,搬送機構128係將塗佈處理室24的基板W依序搬送至熱處理單元PHP(圖7)、冷卻單元CP(圖7)、塗佈處理室23(圖6)、熱處理單元PHP(圖7)及基板載置部PASS7(圖8)。 The transfer mechanism 128 (FIG. 8) sequentially transfers the unprocessed substrates W placed on the substrate mounting section PASS3 to the cooling unit CP (FIG. 7) and the coating processing chamber 24 (FIG. 6). Then, the transfer mechanism 128 sequentially transfers the substrate W of the coating processing chamber 24 to the heat treatment unit PHP (FIG. 7), the cooling unit CP (FIG. 7), the coating processing chamber 23 (FIG. 6), and the heat treatment unit PHP (FIG. 7) and the substrate mounting portion PASS7 (Figure 8).
另外,搬送機構128(圖8)係將基板載置部PASS8(圖8)所載置的顯像處理、置換處理及清洗處理後的基板W搬送至基板載置部PASS4(圖8)。塗佈處理室23、24(圖6)及下段熱處理部102(圖7)中的基板W的處理內容係分別與上述塗佈處理室21、22(圖6)及上段熱處理部101(圖7)中的基板W的處理內容相同。 In addition, the transfer mechanism 128 (FIG. 8) transfers the substrate W after the development processing, replacement processing, and cleaning processing placed on the substrate mounting section PASS8 (FIG. 8) to the substrate mounting section PASS4 (FIG. 8). The processing contents of the substrate W in the coating processing chambers 23 and 24 (FIG. 6) and the lower stage heat treatment section 102 (FIG. 7) are the same as those of the coating treatment chambers 21 and 22 (FIG. 6) and the upper stage heat treatment section 101 (FIG. 7), respectively. The processing content of the substrate W in) is the same.
塗佈顯像區塊13中,搬送機構137(圖8)係將基板載置部PASS5所載置的形成含金屬塗佈膜F2後的基板W依序搬送至冷卻單元CP(圖7)、塗佈處理室32(圖6)、熱處理單元PHP(圖7)及載置兼緩衝部P-BF1(圖8)。 In the coating and developing block 13, the transfer mechanism 137 (FIG. 8) sequentially transfers the substrate W formed by the metal-containing coating film F2 placed on the substrate mounting portion PASS5 to the cooling unit CP (FIG. 7), The coating processing chamber 32 (FIG. 6), the heat treatment unit PHP (FIG. 7), and the placing and buffering portion P-BF1 (FIG. 8).
該情形下,冷卻單元CP中,基板W被冷卻至適合形成有機塗佈膜F3(圖2)的溫度。然後,塗佈處理室32中,藉由塗佈處理單元129(圖6)於基板W上形成有有機塗佈膜F3。之後,熱處理單元PHP中,進行基板W的熱處理,該基板W被載置於載置兼緩衝部P-BF1。 In this case, in the cooling unit CP, the substrate W is cooled to a temperature suitable for forming the organic coating film F3 (FIG. 2). Then, in the coating processing chamber 32, an organic coating film F3 is formed on the substrate W by a coating processing unit 129 (FIG. 6). Thereafter, in the heat treatment unit PHP, heat treatment is performed on the substrate W, and the substrate W is placed on the placement and buffer portion P-BF1.
另外,搬送機構137(圖8)係從鄰接於洗浄乾燥處理區塊14A的熱處理單元PHP(圖7)將曝光處理後且熱處理後的基板W取出。搬送機構137係將該基板W依序搬送至冷卻單元CP(圖7)、顯像處理室31(圖6)、熱處理單元PHP(圖7)及基板載置部PASS6(圖8)。 In addition, the transfer mechanism 137 (FIG. 8) takes out the substrate W after the exposure process and the heat treatment from the heat treatment unit PHP (FIG. 7) adjacent to the washing and drying processing block 14A. The transfer mechanism 137 sequentially transfers the substrate W to the cooling unit CP (FIG. 7), the development processing chamber 31 (FIG. 6), the heat treatment unit PHP (FIG. 7), and the substrate mounting portion PASS6 (FIG. 8).
該情形下,冷卻單元CP中基板W被冷卻至適合顯像處理的溫度後,顯像處理室31中藉由顯像處理單元139進行基板W的顯像處理、置換處理及清洗處理。之後,熱處理單元PHP中,進行基板W的熱處理,該基板W被載置於基板載置部PASS6。 In this case, after the substrate W in the cooling unit CP is cooled to a temperature suitable for development processing, the development processing unit 31 performs development processing, replacement processing, and cleaning processing of the substrate W by the development processing unit 139. Thereafter, in the heat treatment unit PHP, heat treatment is performed on the substrate W, and the substrate W is placed on the substrate placement portion PASS6.
搬送機構138(圖8)係將基板載置部PASS7所載置的形成含金屬塗佈膜後的基板W依序搬送至冷卻單元CP(圖7)及塗佈處理室34(圖6)、熱處理單元PHP(圖7)及載置兼緩衝部P-BF2(圖8)。 The transfer mechanism 138 (FIG. 8) sequentially transfers the substrate W formed by the metal-containing coating film placed on the substrate mounting portion PASS7 to the cooling unit CP (FIG. 7) and the coating processing chamber 34 (FIG. 6), The heat treatment unit PHP (FIG. 7) and the mounting and buffering part P-BF2 (FIG. 8).
另外,搬送機構138(圖8)係從鄰接於介面區塊14的熱處理單元PHP(圖7)將曝光處理後且熱處理後的基板W取出。搬送機構138係將該基板W依序搬送至冷卻單元CP(圖7)、顯像處理室33(圖6)、熱處理單元PHP(圖7)及基板載置部PASS8(圖8)。顯像處理室33、塗佈處理室34及下段熱處理部104中的基板W的處理內容係分別與上述顯像處理室31、塗佈處理室32及上段熱處理部103中的基板W 的處理內容相同。 In addition, the transfer mechanism 138 (FIG. 8) takes out the substrate W after the exposure process and the heat treatment from the heat treatment unit PHP (FIG. 7) adjacent to the interface block 14. The transfer mechanism 138 sequentially transfers the substrate W to the cooling unit CP (FIG. 7), the development processing chamber 33 (FIG. 6), the heat treatment unit PHP (FIG. 7), and the substrate mounting portion PASS8 (FIG. 8). The processing contents of the substrate W in the development processing chamber 33, the coating processing chamber 34, and the lower heat treatment section 104 are the same as those of the substrate W in the development processing chamber 31, the coating processing chamber 32, and the upper heat treatment section 103, respectively. the same.
洗浄乾燥處理區塊14A中,搬送機構141(圖5)係將載置兼緩衝部P-BF1、P-BF2(圖8)所載置的基板W依序搬送至洗浄乾燥處理單元SD1(圖6)及載置兼冷卻部P-CP(圖8)。該情形下,於洗浄乾燥處理單元SD1中進行基板W的洗浄及乾燥處理後,於載置兼冷卻部P-CP中基板W被冷卻至適合以曝光裝置15(圖5)進行的曝光處理的溫度。 In the cleaning and drying processing block 14A, the transfer mechanism 141 (FIG. 5) sequentially transfers the substrates W placed on the mounting and buffer sections P-BF1 and P-BF2 (FIG. 8) to the cleaning and drying processing unit SD1 (FIG. 5). 6) and placing and cooling section P-CP (Fig. 8). In this case, after the substrate W is washed and dried in the cleaning and drying processing unit SD1, the substrate W is cooled in the placement and cooling section P-CP to a temperature suitable for the exposure processing performed by the exposure device 15 (FIG. 5). temperature.
搬送機構142(圖5)係將基板載置部PASS9(圖8)所載置的曝光處理後的基板W依序搬送至洗浄乾燥處理單元SD2(圖7)及上段熱處理部103或下段熱處理部104的熱處理單元PHP(圖7)。該情形下,進行洗浄乾燥處理單元SD2中基板W的洗浄及乾燥處理後,在熱處理單元PHP中進行曝光後烘烤(PEB;post exposure bake)處理。 The conveying mechanism 142 (Fig. 5) sequentially conveys the exposed substrates W placed on the substrate placing section PASS9 (Fig. 8) to the cleaning and drying processing unit SD2 (Fig. 7) and the upper stage heat treatment section 103 or the lower stage heat treatment section. The heat treatment unit PHP 104 (Fig. 7). In this case, after the substrate W in the cleaning and drying processing unit SD2 is washed and dried, a post exposure bake (PEB) process is performed in the thermal processing unit PHP.
搬入搬出區塊14B中,搬送機構143(圖5)係將載置兼冷卻部P-CP(圖8)所載置的曝光處理前的基板W搬送至曝光裝置15的基板搬入部15a(圖5)。另外,搬送機構143(圖5)係從曝光裝置15的基板搬出部15b(圖5)取出曝光處理後的基板W,將該基板W搬送至基板載置部PASS9(圖8)。 In the loading / unloading block 14B, the transfer mechanism 143 (FIG. 5) transfers the substrate W before the exposure process carried by the placement and cooling section P-CP (FIG. 8) to the substrate loading section 15 a (FIG. 5). In addition, the transfer mechanism 143 (FIG. 5) takes out the substrate W after the exposure process from the substrate carrying-out portion 15 b (FIG. 5) of the exposure device 15 and transfers the substrate W to the substrate placing portion PASS9 (FIG. 8).
於本實施形態中,設置於上段的塗佈處理室21、22、32、顯像處理室31及上段熱處理部101、103中的基板W的處理以及設置於下段的塗佈處理室23、24、34、顯像處理室33及下段熱處理部102、104中的基板W的處理係可以並行地進行。藉此,可不增加覆蓋區(footprint)地提高產出量(throughput)。 In this embodiment, the processing of substrates W in the upper coating processing chambers 21, 22, and 32, the development processing chamber 31, and the upper thermal processing sections 101 and 103, and the coating processing chambers 23 and 24 provided in the lower stage , 34, the processing system of the substrate W in the development processing chamber 33 and the lower heat treatment sections 102 and 104 can be performed in parallel. Thereby, the throughput can be increased without increasing the footprint.
(8)功效 (8) Efficacy
本實施形態的基板處理裝置100中係藉由塗佈處理室 22、24的塗佈處理單元129而於基板W的一表面上形成有機塗佈膜F1。另外,藉由塗佈處理室21、23的塗佈處理單元129於有機塗佈膜F1上形成有含金屬塗佈膜F2。更進一步地,藉由塗佈處理室32、34的塗佈處理單元129於含金屬塗佈膜F2上形成有由感光性的有機材料構成的有機塗佈膜F3。有機塗佈膜F3係藉由曝光裝置15曝光成預定的圖案。 In the substrate processing apparatus 100 of this embodiment, an organic coating film F1 is formed on one surface of the substrate W by a coating processing unit 129 of the coating processing chambers 22 and 24. A metal-containing coating film F2 is formed on the organic coating film F1 by a coating processing unit 129 of the coating processing chambers 21 and 23. Furthermore, an organic coating film F3 made of a photosensitive organic material is formed on the metal-containing coating film F2 by the coating processing units 129 of the coating processing chambers 32 and 34. The organic coating film F3 is exposed to a predetermined pattern by the exposure device 15.
顯像處理室31、33的顯像處理單元139中係從細縫噴嘴38將顯像液供給至有機塗佈膜F3。藉此,有機塗佈膜F3被顯像,於有機塗佈膜F3形成有預定的圖案。另外,藉由置換噴嘴30將置換液供給至有機塗佈膜F3的圖案及含金屬塗佈膜F2。藉此,從有機塗佈膜F3的圖案露出的含金屬塗佈膜F2的一部分被去除,於含金屬塗佈膜F2形成有預定的圖案。之後,藉由清洗噴嘴36將清洗液供給至具有有機塗佈膜F3的圖案及含金屬塗佈膜F2的圖案的基板W。 In the development processing unit 139 of the development processing chambers 31 and 33, the development liquid is supplied from the slit nozzle 38 to the organic coating film F3. Thereby, the organic coating film F3 is developed, and a predetermined pattern is formed in the organic coating film F3. The replacement liquid is supplied to the pattern of the organic coating film F3 and the metal-containing coating film F2 through the replacement nozzle 30. Thereby, a part of the metal-containing coating film F2 exposed from the pattern of the organic coating film F3 is removed, and a predetermined pattern is formed on the metal-containing coating film F2. Thereafter, the cleaning liquid is supplied to the substrate W having a pattern of the organic coating film F3 and a pattern of the metal-containing coating film F2 through the cleaning nozzle 36.
依據該構成,可藉由清洗液洗浄形成了有機塗佈膜F3的圖案及含金屬塗佈膜F2的圖案的基板W。在此,含金屬塗佈膜F2的圖案對於基板W的接合力係較有機塗佈膜F3的圖案對於基板W的接合力還大。因此,含金屬塗佈膜F2的圖案係即使在被施加較大的表面張力的情形下仍可不崩毀地殘留。從而,在上述洗浄中,即使在有機塗佈膜F3的圖案因清洗液的表面張力而崩毀的情形下,仍可防止含金屬塗佈膜F2的圖案崩毀。 According to this configuration, the substrate W on which the pattern of the organic coating film F3 and the pattern of the metal-containing coating film F2 are formed can be washed with the cleaning liquid. Here, the bonding force of the pattern of the metal-containing coating film F2 to the substrate W is larger than the bonding force of the pattern of the organic coating film F3 to the substrate W. Therefore, the pattern of the metal-containing coating film F2 can remain without collapse even when a large surface tension is applied. Therefore, even in a case where the pattern of the organic coating film F3 is collapsed due to the surface tension of the cleaning liquid during the cleaning, the pattern of the metal-containing coating film F2 can be prevented from being collapsed.
另外,成為可使用已形成的含金屬塗佈膜F2的圖案將有機塗佈膜F1形成為預定的圖案。在此,由於有機塗佈膜 F1具有比較大的厚度,故成為可形成厚度大且寬度小的有機塗佈膜F1的圖案。 In addition, it becomes possible to form the organic coating film F1 into a predetermined pattern using the pattern of the metal-containing coating film F2 already formed. Here, since the organic coating film F1 has a relatively large thickness, it has a pattern in which the organic coating film F1 having a large thickness and a small width can be formed.
(9)另一實施形態 (9) Another embodiment
上述實施形態的基板處理裝置100中,雖未進行有機塗佈膜F3的圖案的去除及含金屬塗佈膜F2的圖案對有機塗佈膜F1的轉印,但本發明不被此所限定。基板處理裝置100中,亦可進行有機塗佈膜F3的圖案的去除及含金屬塗佈膜F2的圖案對有機塗佈膜F1的轉印。 In the substrate processing apparatus 100 of the above embodiment, the removal of the pattern of the organic coating film F3 and the transfer of the pattern of the metal-containing coating film F2 to the organic coating film F1 are not performed, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In the substrate processing apparatus 100, removal of the pattern of the organic coating film F3 and transfer of the pattern of the metal-containing coating film F2 to the organic coating film F1 may be performed.
圖9係示意性地顯示另一實施形態的顯像處理單元之構成的俯視圖。對另一實施形態的顯像處理單元139X與圖1的顯像處理單元139不同的點進行說明。如圖9所示,本實施形態的顯像處理單元139X係更具有複數個置換噴嘴40。於本實施形態中,置換噴嘴40係於顯像處理單元139X各設有3個。 FIG. 9 is a plan view schematically showing the configuration of a development processing unit according to another embodiment. The difference between the development processing unit 139X of the other embodiment and the development processing unit 139 of FIG. 1 will be described. As shown in FIG. 9, the development processing unit 139X of the present embodiment further includes a plurality of replacement nozzles 40. In this embodiment, three replacement nozzles 40 are provided for each of the development processing units 139X.
置換噴嘴40係以可在罩37外側的待避位置與旋轉夾盤35所保持的基板W的中心部的上方的處理位置之間旋動的方式設置。於置換處理時,置換噴嘴40移動至處理位置。藉由一邊旋轉旋轉夾盤35一邊從置換噴嘴40噴出置換液而進行基板W的置換處理。作為從置換噴嘴40噴出的置換液可使用例如含有硫酸及過氧化氫的水溶液。 The replacement nozzle 40 is provided so as to be rotatable between a standby position outside the cover 37 and a processing position above the center portion of the substrate W held by the spin chuck 35. During the replacement process, the replacement nozzle 40 moves to the processing position. The substrate W is replaced by discharging the replacement liquid from the replacement nozzle 40 while rotating the spin chuck 35. As the replacement liquid discharged from the replacement nozzle 40, for example, an aqueous solution containing sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide can be used.
圖10係用以說明圖9的顯像處理單元139X的動作的圖。圖10中的(a)至(c)的置換處理係在圖4中的(a)的置換處理與圖4中的(b)的清洗處理之間進行。圖4中的(a)的置換處理之後,如圖10中的(a)所示,從置換噴嘴40(圖9)往基板W供給置換液5。藉此,於基板W的被處理面上形成有置換液5的液層,在基板W的被處理面殘留的置換液3 被置換液5所置換。之後,如圖10中的(b)所示,置換液5的液層被保持,藉此有機塗佈膜F3被去除。 FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the development processing unit 139X of FIG. 9. The replacement processing in (a) to (c) in FIG. 10 is performed between the replacement processing in (a) in FIG. 4 and the cleaning processing in (b) in FIG. 4. After the replacement process in (a) of FIG. 4, as shown in FIG. 10 (a), the replacement liquid 5 is supplied from the replacement nozzle 40 (FIG. 9) to the substrate W. Thereby, a liquid layer of the replacement liquid 5 is formed on the processing surface of the substrate W, and the replacement liquid 3 remaining on the processing surface of the substrate W is replaced with the replacement liquid 5. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 10 (b), the liquid layer of the replacement liquid 5 is held, whereby the organic coating film F3 is removed.
另外,於有機塗佈膜F1進行適切的熱處理的情形中,即使在藉由溼蝕刻於有機塗佈膜F1形成圖案的情形下,圖案的崩毀亦不易發生。在此,本實施例中圖10中的(b)的工序之後,如圖10中的(c)所示,藉由置換液5的液層被更進一步保持,而使從含金屬塗佈膜F2露出的有機塗佈膜F1的部分被去除,於有機塗佈膜F1形成有圖案。之後,進行圖4中的(b)的清洗處理。藉此,置換液5被去除。 In addition, in a case where the organic coating film F1 is subjected to appropriate heat treatment, even when a pattern is formed by wet etching on the organic coating film F1, the collapse of the pattern is unlikely to occur. Here, after the step (b) in FIG. 10 in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10 (c), the liquid layer of the replacement liquid 5 is further maintained, so that the metal-containing coating film is removed. A portion of the organic coating film F1 exposed by F2 is removed, and a pattern is formed on the organic coating film F1. After that, the cleaning process in (b) of FIG. 4 is performed. Thereby, the replacement liquid 5 is removed.
於顯像處理單元139X中雖進行了有機塗佈膜F3的圖案的去除及含金屬塗佈膜F2的圖案對有機塗佈膜F1的轉印,但本發明不被此所限定。於顯像處理單元139X中亦可進行有機塗佈膜F3的圖案的去除但不進行含金屬塗佈膜F2的圖案對有機塗佈膜F1的轉印。該情形下,圖10中的(b)的置換處理之後,不進行圖10中的(c)的置換處理地進行圖4中的(b)的清洗處理。 Although the pattern of the organic coating film F3 is removed and the pattern of the metal-containing coating film F2 is transferred to the organic coating film F1 in the development processing unit 139X, the present invention is not limited thereto. In the development processing unit 139X, the pattern of the organic coating film F3 may be removed, but the pattern of the metal-containing coating film F2 to the organic coating film F1 may not be transferred. In this case, after the replacement process in FIG. 10 (b), the cleaning process in FIG. 4 (b) is performed without performing the replacement process in FIG. 10 (c).
另外,於本實施形態中,雖用以進行有機塗佈膜F3的圖案的去除及含金屬塗佈膜F2的圖案對有機塗佈膜F1的轉印的置換噴嘴40被設置於顯像處理單元139X,但本發明不被此所限定。置換噴嘴40亦可不設置於顯像處理單元139X而設置於基板處理裝置100的其他的單元。 In this embodiment, the replacement nozzle 40 for removing the pattern of the organic coating film F3 and transferring the pattern of the metal-containing coating film F2 to the organic coating film F1 is provided in the developing processing unit. 139X, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The replacement nozzle 40 may be provided in another unit of the substrate processing apparatus 100 instead of the development processing unit 139X.
(10)變形例 (10) Modifications
(a)上述實施形態中,顯像處理單元139、139X雖具有對基板W供給顯像液的細縫噴嘴38,但本發明不被此所限定。在使用TMAH或KOH(potassium hydroxide;氫氧化鉀)等的鹼性水溶液作為從置換噴嘴30供給的置換液的情形 下,可藉由置換液對基板W進行正色調(positive tone)顯像處理。該情形下,顯像處理單元139、139X亦可不具有細縫噴嘴38。另外,此構成中係省略圖3中的(a)、(b)的顯像處理。此構成係相當於上述另一形態的發明及再另一形態的發明。 (a) In the above embodiment, although the development processing units 139 and 139X have the slit nozzle 38 for supplying the development liquid to the substrate W, the present invention is not limited thereto. When an alkaline aqueous solution such as TMAH or KOH (potassium hydroxide) is used as the replacement liquid supplied from the replacement nozzle 30, the substrate W can be subjected to positive tone development processing by the replacement liquid. In this case, the development processing units 139 and 139X may not have the slit nozzle 38. In this configuration, the development processing of (a) and (b) in FIG. 3 is omitted. This configuration corresponds to the invention of the other aspect and the invention of still another aspect.
(b)上述實施形態中,雖於基板W與含金屬塗佈膜F2之間形成有有機塗佈膜F1,但本發明不被此所限定。在可以使用含金屬塗佈膜F2的圖案處理基板W的情形中亦可不形成有機塗佈膜F1。 (b) In the above embodiment, although the organic coating film F1 is formed between the substrate W and the metal-containing coating film F2, the present invention is not limited thereto. When the pattern processing substrate W containing the metal-containing coating film F2 can be used, the organic coating film F1 may not be formed.
(11)申請專利範圍的各構成要件與實施形態的各要件的對應關係 (11) Correspondence between the various requirements of the scope of the patent application and the requirements of the embodiment
以下,雖針對申請專利範圍的各構成要件與實施形態的各要件的對應之例進行說明,但本發明不被下述例所限定。 In the following, an example of correspondence between each constituent element in the scope of patent application and each element of the embodiment will be described, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
上述實施形態中,基板W為基板之一例,顯像處理單元139、139X為顯像裝置之一例,含金屬塗佈膜F2為含金屬塗佈膜之一例,有機塗佈膜F3、F1分別為第一有機塗佈膜及第二有機塗佈膜之一例。細縫噴嘴38為顯像液供給部之一例,置換噴嘴30為第一去除液供給部之一例,清洗噴嘴36為清洗液供給部之一例,旋轉夾盤35為旋轉保持部之一例。 In the above embodiment, the substrate W is an example of a substrate, the development processing units 139 and 139X are examples of a developing device, the metal-containing coating film F2 is an example of a metal-containing coating film, and the organic coating films F3 and F1 are respectively An example of the first organic coating film and the second organic coating film. The slit nozzle 38 is an example of a developing liquid supply portion, the replacement nozzle 30 is an example of a first removing liquid supply portion, the cleaning nozzle 36 is an example of a cleaning liquid supply portion, and the rotary chuck 35 is an example of a rotation holding portion.
置換噴嘴40為第二去除液供給部及第三去除液供給部之一例,曝光裝置15為曝光裝置之一例,基板處理裝置100為基板處理裝置之一例,塗佈處理室21、23的塗佈處理單元129為含金屬塗佈膜形成部之一例。塗佈處理室32、34的塗佈處理單元129為第一有機塗佈膜形成部之一例, 塗佈處理室22、24的塗佈處理單元129為第二有機塗佈膜形成部之一例。 The replacement nozzle 40 is an example of a second removal liquid supply unit and a third removal liquid supply unit, the exposure device 15 is an example of an exposure device, the substrate processing device 100 is an example of a substrate processing device, and the coating processing chambers 21 and 23 are applied. The processing unit 129 is an example of a metal-containing coating film forming portion. The coating processing unit 129 of the coating processing chambers 32 and 34 is an example of a first organic coating film forming portion, and the coating processing unit 129 of the coating processing chambers 22 and 24 is an example of a second organic coating film forming portion.
作為申請專利範圍的各構成要件,亦可使用具有申請專利範圍所記載的構成或功能的其他的各種要件。 As each constituent element of the scope of patent application, various other elements having a structure or function described in the scope of patent application may be used.
(產業可利用性) (Industrial availability)
本發明係可有效地利用於使用各種處理液的基板處理。 The present invention can be effectively used for substrate processing using various processing liquids.
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| JP3394310B2 (en) * | 1994-02-10 | 2003-04-07 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Pattern formation method |
| JP2875193B2 (en) | 1995-09-13 | 1999-03-24 | 株式会社ソルテック | Method of forming resist pattern |
| KR100240022B1 (en) * | 1996-11-21 | 2000-01-15 | 윤종용 | Developing device for semiconductor device fabrication and its controlling method |
| JP2003109897A (en) * | 2001-07-26 | 2003-04-11 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | Development processing method and development processing apparatus |
| JP4980644B2 (en) * | 2005-05-30 | 2012-07-18 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | Coating method and coating apparatus |
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| US9176377B2 (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2015-11-03 | Inpria Corporation | Patterned inorganic layers, radiation based patterning compositions and corresponding methods |
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| JP2012124309A (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2012-06-28 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | Development method, development apparatus, and coating and developing treatment system including the apparatus |
| JP2014194989A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-09 | Shibaura Mechatronics Corp | Pattern film formation device and method |
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