TW201813565A - Rotating device for roast with shock absorption and noise cancellation functions capable of reducing vibration and noise to be below 60 decibel - Google Patents
Rotating device for roast with shock absorption and noise cancellation functions capable of reducing vibration and noise to be below 60 decibel Download PDFInfo
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- TW201813565A TW201813565A TW105132068A TW105132068A TW201813565A TW 201813565 A TW201813565 A TW 201813565A TW 105132068 A TW105132068 A TW 105132068A TW 105132068 A TW105132068 A TW 105132068A TW 201813565 A TW201813565 A TW 201813565A
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- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000021168 barbecue Nutrition 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J37/00—Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
- A47J37/04—Roasting apparatus with movably-mounted food supports or with movable heating implements; Spits
- A47J37/041—Roasting apparatus with movably-mounted food supports or with movable heating implements; Spits with food supports rotating about a horizontal axis
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
- Gear Transmission (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於燒烤用轉動裝置,尤指一種其內設有阻尼件,該阻尼件上塗抹有潤滑脂,且其能鄰近馬達之驅動軸所帶動的齒輪之燒烤用轉動裝置,使得該燒烤用轉動裝置於運動時,該馬達之驅動軸帶動齒輪轉動後,藉由該阻尼件與潤滑脂本身之高阻尼係數,能完全吸收前述齒輪所產生之振動及噪音,能進而使該燒烤用轉動裝置所產生之振動噪音大幅衰減至60分貝以下。 The invention relates to a rotating device for grilling, in particular to a rotating device for grilling provided with a damping member, the damping member being coated with grease, and capable of being adjacent to a gear driven by a drive shaft of a motor, When the rotating device is in motion, the driving shaft of the motor drives the gear to rotate. With the high damping coefficient of the damping member and the grease itself, it can completely absorb the vibration and noise generated by the gear, which can further make the rotating device for barbecue. The generated vibration noise is greatly attenuated below 60dB.
近年來,隨著經濟快速發展,人們因生活日漸寬裕,不僅開始重視物質上的享受,同時,也開始注重個人的休閒活動;在眾多休閒活動中,尤以燒烤活動最受歡迎。按,一般燒烤活動多半在戶外舉行,極適合親子或團體一同參與,故燒烤活動儼然已成為兼具休閒及社交功能的重要活動,而廣為現代人所重視。一般言,在燒烤活動中,若食材(如:牛肉、羊肉、豬肉、雞肉或串燒)僅以固定的一側面向熱源,在長時間燒烤後,很可能使得食材面向熱源之一側因受熱過度而焦黑碳化,背向熱源之另一側則因受熱不足而半生不熟,因此,使用者必須不斷地翻動食材,始能令食材之各個部位皆均勻地受熱。然而,前述的燒烤方式,勢必會造成使用者必須專心地注意食物的熟度,且需時時翻動食物,令使用者無法放鬆心情, 或與他人閒聊,影響了休閒活動的品質。 In recent years, with the rapid economic development, people are becoming more and more affluent. As a result, people not only begin to value material enjoyment, but also pay attention to personal leisure activities. Among many leisure activities, barbecue activities are the most popular. According to the general barbecue activities are mostly held outdoors, it is very suitable for parents and children or groups to participate together, so barbecue activities have become an important activity with both leisure and social functions, and are widely valued by modern people. Generally speaking, if the ingredients (such as beef, lamb, pork, chicken, or skewers) only face the heat source on a fixed side during a barbecue, after a long time grilling, it is likely that the ingredients face one side of the heat source due to heat Excessive and charred carbonization, and the other side facing away from the heat source is half-ripe because of insufficient heat. Therefore, the user must constantly turn the ingredients to heat all parts of the ingredients evenly. However, the aforementioned grilling method will inevitably cause the user to pay attention to the maturity of the food, and it will take time to flip the food, so that the user cannot relax or chat with others, which affects the quality of leisure activities.
為能解決前述問題,業者即在原有的烤肉用具中,藉增加一燒烤用轉動裝置,令該烤肉用具成為一能轉動食材均勻燒烤之用具,請參閱第1圖所示,該烤肉用具1包括一旋轉式燒烤架10、一燒烤爐具12及該燒烤用轉動裝置14,其中該旋轉式燒烤架10係由一金屬框體101及二桿體103所組成,該金屬框體101內形成有一儲物空間,以供使用者將待燒烤的食物置放其中,其對應兩側則分別固定有各該桿體103,又,金屬框體101能被架設於該燒烤爐具12的上方,令其內之食物能受到該燒烤爐具12內之碳火的烘烤,該燒烤用轉動裝置14係固定於該燒烤爐具12的側邊,該金屬框體101的其中一桿體103能夠插接至該燒烤用轉動裝置14上,以被該燒烤用轉動裝置14帶動而旋轉,如此,使用者僅需啟動該燒烤用轉動裝置14,便能使該金屬框體101自動旋轉,令其中食物的每個部位均能受到烘烤,而不必再手動翻轉食物,大幅提高使用者在烤肉上的便利性。 In order to solve the foregoing problem, the industry has added a barbecue rotating device to the original barbecue appliance, so that the barbecue appliance becomes an appliance that can rotate the ingredients uniformly. Please refer to FIG. 1. The barbecue appliance 1 includes A rotary barbecue grill 10, a barbecue stove 12, and the barbecue rotating device 14, wherein the rotary barbecue grill 10 is composed of a metal frame 101 and two rod bodies 103, and a metal frame 101 is formed in the metal frame 101. A storage space for the user to place the food to be grilled therein, and the rods 103 are respectively fixed on the corresponding sides, and the metal frame 101 can be erected above the barbecue stove 12 so that The food therein can be baked by the carbon fire in the barbecue stove 12. The barbecue rotating device 14 is fixed on the side of the barbecue stove 12. One of the rods 103 of the metal frame 101 can be inserted. It is connected to the barbecue rotating device 14 so as to be rotated by being driven by the barbecue rotating device 14. In this way, the user only needs to activate the barbecue rotating device 14 to automatically rotate the metal frame 101 to make the food therein. Every part of Roasted, without having to manually flip food, a substantial increase in user convenience on the barbecue.
雖然,該燒烤用轉動裝置14能提高烤肉的方便性,而廣為烤肉愛好者歡迎及使用,但在實際使用上卻存在若干缺失,復請參閱第1圖所示,由於該燒烤用轉動裝置14為方便使用者攜帶與組裝,因此,其體積通常較小,此舉,亦造成該燒烤用轉動裝置14的空間有限且狹窄,無法安裝數量足夠且匹配良好的齒輪,以實現透過減速來提升轉動扭力之機制,導致複數個減速齒輪被馬達帶動而運轉時,常會因每一段減速過程間之減速幅度太大,而導致該等齒輪間之轉動扭力差異過大,令其輪軸發生擺動,而無法平順運轉,不僅會發生振動及產生噪音,在長時間使用下,該等齒輪之輪軸更極易因此變形,並發生軸偏差之情事,導致各該輪軸因此受損, 而在轉動時產生更大的噪音,根據發明人之測試結果,該燒烤用轉動裝置14所產生之振動噪音大多均在70分貝以上,因此,當人體長期處於前述音量分貝的環境時,不僅會讓人焦慮不安,甚至會引發各種不良症狀。 Although the barbecue rotating device 14 can improve the convenience of barbecue, and is widely welcomed and used by barbecue lovers, there are some shortcomings in actual use. Please refer to FIG. 14 is convenient for users to carry and assemble. Therefore, its volume is usually small. This also results in the limited and narrow space of the barbecue rotating device 14. It is impossible to install a sufficient number of well-matched gears to achieve lifting through deceleration. The rotating torque mechanism causes a plurality of reduction gears to be driven by the motor to run, often because the deceleration range between each step of the deceleration process is too large, which causes the difference in the rotation torque between these gears to be too large, causing the wheel shaft to oscillate, unable to Smooth operation will not only cause vibration and noise. Under long-term use, the wheels of these gears are more likely to be deformed, and shaft deviations will occur, resulting in damage to each of the wheels, which will cause greater damage during rotation. According to the test results of the inventors, most of the vibration noise generated by the barbecue rotating device 14 is above 70 decibels. Here, when the body is long in the preceding volume decibel environment will not only make people anxious, and even lead to a variety of adverse symptoms.
綜上所述可知,傳統的燒烤用轉動裝置之結構,於實際使用上,不僅會造成多個減速齒輪及馬達之使用壽命縮減,更會因噪音而影響使用者之休閒品質,故,如何有效解決前述問題,即成為本發明在此亟欲解決的重要問題。 In summary, it can be known that the structure of the traditional rotating device for barbecues will not only reduce the service life of multiple reduction gears and motors in practice, but also affect the leisure quality of users due to noise. Therefore, how can it be effective? Solving the aforesaid problems becomes an important problem to be solved urgently by the present invention.
有鑑於習知燒烤用轉動裝置於使用過程中,其內之多個齒輪容易於轉動時,發生噪音之問題,因此,發明人憑藉著多年的實務經驗,在經過長久的實驗及改良後,終於設計出本發明之一種具減震及消音功能之燒烤用轉動裝置,期能解決習知燒烤用轉動裝置之前述問題。 In view of the fact that during the use of the conventional barbecue rotating device, the multiple gears inside it are easy to rotate, the problem of noise occurs. Therefore, the inventor has relied on years of practical experience, and after long experiments and improvements, finally A barbecue rotating device with vibration damping and noise reduction functions of the present invention is designed, which can solve the aforementioned problems of the conventional barbecue rotating device.
本發明之一目的,係提供一種具減震及消音功能之燒烤用轉動裝置,以使該燒烤用轉動裝置於運作過程中,不會產生大量的噪音,該燒烤用轉動裝置包括一殼體、一定位板、一馬達、一傳動齒輪組、一阻尼件及一減速機構,其中,該殼體能安裝至一燒烤爐具之外緣,其內設有一容納空間,該定位板係安裝固定在該容納空間內,且與該殼體之內壁保持一預定間距,該馬達、傳動齒輪組、阻尼件與減速機構皆位在該殼體內,且該馬達之一驅動軸上固定有一驅動齒輪,該驅動齒輪能隨著該驅動軸轉動,且能依序帶動該傳動齒輪組與減速機構中的齒輪轉動,進而使該減速機構能帶動一燒烤單元轉動,另,該傳動齒輪組之輪軸的一端樞接至該殼體,該輪軸之另一端則係樞接至該定位板,且其上由一端至另一端沿軸向 依序固設有一傳動齒輪及一冠齒輪,該冠齒輪能與該驅動齒輪相囓接,本發明之特徵在於,該阻尼件係由彈性材料製成,且其上塗抹有潤滑脂,又,該阻尼件包括一圓柱體及一凸緣,該圓柱體沿軸向開設有一中心孔,且能透過該中心孔,套接在該傳動齒輪組之輪軸上鄰近另一端之位置,以使該阻尼件能被定位在該冠齒輪與該定位板之間,該凸緣係沿圓周向凸設在該圓柱體之周緣,以使該驅動齒輪能被定位在該凸緣與該冠齒輪之間,如此,由於該阻尼件之圓柱體的兩端能透過該潤滑脂,分別於該冠齒輪與該定位板之壁面相接觸,且該凸緣能透過該潤滑脂,與該驅動齒輪相接觸,故,當該冠齒輪與該驅動齒輪相囓接,且隨著該驅動齒輪轉動時,該冠齒輪與該驅動齒輪上所產生之大量振動及噪音,將透過該潤滑脂,完全被傳送至該阻尼件,使得該燒烤用轉動裝置所產生之振動噪音大幅衰減至60分貝以下。 One object of the present invention is to provide a rotating device for barbecue with shock absorption and noise reduction functions, so that the rotating device for barbecue does not generate a lot of noise during operation. The rotating device for barbecue includes a casing, A positioning plate, a motor, a transmission gear set, a damping member, and a reduction mechanism, wherein the casing can be mounted to the outer edge of a barbecue stove, and an accommodation space is provided in the positioning plate. The motor, the transmission gear set, the damping member and the reduction mechanism are located in the housing, and a driving gear is fixed on a driving shaft of the motor, The driving gear can rotate with the driving shaft, and can sequentially drive the gears in the transmission gear set and the reduction mechanism, so that the reduction mechanism can drive a barbecue unit to rotate. In addition, one end of the wheel shaft of the transmission gear set is pivoted. Connected to the housing, the other end of the wheel shaft is pivotally connected to the positioning plate, and a transmission gear and a crown gear are fixedly arranged in order from the one end to the other end in the axial direction, and the crown teeth The wheel can be engaged with the driving gear. The present invention is characterized in that the damping member is made of an elastic material, and grease is applied on it, and the damping member includes a cylinder and a flange, and the cylinder The body is provided with a central hole in the axial direction, and can pass through the central hole and be sleeved on the wheel shaft of the transmission gear set adjacent to the other end, so that the damping member can be positioned between the crown gear and the positioning plate. The flange is protruded from the periphery of the cylinder along the circumference so that the driving gear can be positioned between the flange and the crown gear. Thus, since both ends of the cylinder of the damping member can pass through The grease is in contact with the wall surface of the crown gear and the positioning plate, and the flange can contact the driving gear through the grease. Therefore, when the crown gear is engaged with the driving gear, and As the driving gear rotates, a large amount of vibration and noise generated on the crown gear and the driving gear will be completely transmitted to the damping member through the grease, so that the vibration noise generated by the rotating device for grilling is greatly Decay to 60 minutes the following.
為便 貴審查委員能對本發明目的、技術特徵及其功效,做更進一步之認識與瞭解,茲舉實施例配合圖式,詳細說明如下: In order that the review committee can further understand and understand the purpose, technical features and effects of the present invention, the embodiments are described in detail with the drawings, as follows:
〔習知〕 [Learning]
1‧‧‧烤肉用具 1‧‧‧ barbecue appliances
10‧‧‧旋轉式燒烤架 10‧‧‧ Rotary BBQ
101‧‧‧金屬框體 101‧‧‧ metal frame
103‧‧‧桿體 103‧‧‧ Rod
12‧‧‧燒烤爐具 12‧‧‧Barbecue stove
14‧‧‧燒烤用轉動裝置 14‧‧‧ Rotary device for barbecue
〔本發明〕 〔this invention〕
2‧‧‧燒烤用轉動裝置 2‧‧‧ Rotary device for barbecue
21‧‧‧殼體 21‧‧‧shell
21A‧‧‧前殼體 21A‧‧‧Front housing
21B‧‧‧後殼體 21B‧‧‧Rear case
210‧‧‧容納空間 210‧‧‧accommodating space
211‧‧‧貫穿孔 211‧‧‧through hole
22‧‧‧定位板 22‧‧‧ Positioning plate
23‧‧‧馬達 23‧‧‧ Motor
231‧‧‧驅動軸 231‧‧‧Drive shaft
233‧‧‧驅動齒輪 233‧‧‧Drive gear
24‧‧‧傳動齒輪組 24‧‧‧ Transmission Gear Set
240、2701、2710、2720、2730、2740‧‧‧輪軸 240, 2701, 2710, 2720, 2730, 2740‧‧‧
241‧‧‧傳動齒輪 241‧‧‧drive gear
243‧‧‧冠齒輪 243‧‧‧crown gear
25‧‧‧阻尼件 25‧‧‧Damper
250‧‧‧中心孔 250‧‧‧ center hole
251‧‧‧圓柱體 251‧‧‧cylinder
253‧‧‧凸緣 253‧‧‧ flange
27‧‧‧減速機構 27‧‧‧ Reduction mechanism
270‧‧‧輸出齒輪 270‧‧‧output gear
2703‧‧‧插接槽 2703‧‧‧Socket
271‧‧‧第一減速齒輸組 271‧‧‧The first reduction gear
2711‧‧‧第一大齒輪 2711‧‧‧The first big gear
2712‧‧‧第一小齒輪 2712‧‧‧First pinion
272‧‧‧第二減速齒輪組 272‧‧‧second reduction gear set
2721‧‧‧第二大齒輪 2721‧‧‧The second largest gear
2722‧‧‧第二小齒輪 2722‧‧‧Second pinion
273‧‧‧第三減速齒輪組 273‧‧‧third reduction gear set
2731‧‧‧第三大齒輪 2731‧‧‧The third largest gear
2732‧‧‧第三小齒輪 2732‧‧‧ Third pinion
274‧‧‧第四減速齒輪組 274‧‧‧Fourth reduction gear set
2741‧‧‧第四大齒輪 2741‧‧‧Fourth largest gear
2742‧‧‧第四小齒輪 2742‧‧‧ Fourth pinion
第1圖係習知烤肉用具之示意圖;第2圖係本發明之燒烤用轉動裝置之爆炸示意圖;第3圖係本發明之馬達與減速機構之側視圖;及第4圖係本發明之馬達與減速機構之立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional barbecue appliance; Fig. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of a rotating device for barbecue of the present invention; Fig. 3 is a side view of a motor and a reduction mechanism of the present invention; and Fig. 4 is a motor of the present invention Three-dimensional view with reduction mechanism.
本發明係一種具減震及消音功能之燒烤用轉動裝置,在一實 施例中,請參閱第2~4圖所示,該燒烤用轉動裝置2包括一殼體21、一定位板22、一馬達23、一傳動齒輪組24、一阻尼件25、潤滑脂及一減速機構27,其中,該殼體21能安裝至一燒烤爐具的外緣(如第1圖之燒烤爐具12),其內設有一容納空間210,其上朝向該燒烤爐具之一側設有一貫穿孔211,該貫穿孔211能與該容納空間210相連通,在該實施例中,該殼體21係由一前殼體21A及一後殼體21B組合而成,且該貫穿孔211係設在該前殼體21A上,當該燒烤用轉動裝置2安裝至燒烤爐具時,該前殼體21A會位在較靠近燒烤爐具的位置,該後殼體21B則會位在較遠離燒烤爐具的位置,惟,在本發明之其它實施例中,業者能夠根據生產及設計需求,而調整該殼體21的組成元件數量,合先敘明。 The present invention is a rotating device for grilling with vibration damping and noise reduction functions. In one embodiment, please refer to FIGS. 2 to 4. The rotating device 2 for grilling includes a casing 21, a positioning plate 22, a A motor 23, a transmission gear set 24, a damping member 25, grease and a reduction mechanism 27, wherein the casing 21 can be mounted to the outer edge of a barbecue stove (such as the barbecue stove 12 in FIG. 1), An accommodating space 210 is provided therein, and a through hole 211 is provided on one side of the grilling stove. The through hole 211 can communicate with the accommodating space 210. In this embodiment, the casing 21 is formed by a A front case 21A and a rear case 21B are combined, and the through hole 211 is provided on the front case 21A. When the barbecue rotating device 2 is installed on a barbecue stove, the front case 21A is positioned At a position closer to the grilling stove, the rear case 21B will be located at a position farther away from the grilling stove. However, in other embodiments of the present invention, the industry can adjust the casing according to production and design requirements. The number of components of 21 is described first.
復請參閱第2~4圖所示,在該實施例中,該前殼體21A之前側(即,第2圖之左上方方向)係面對該燒烤爐具,該後殼體21B係組裝至該前殼體21A的後側(即,第2圖之右上方方向),且該容納空間210係凹設於該前殼體21A之後側,惟,在本發明之其它實施例中,該容納空間210亦可凹設於該後殼體21B之前側,或同時凹設於前殼體21A與後殼體21B上,只要當該前殼體21A與後殼體21B組裝為一體,且其內設有該容納空間210即可。另,該定位板22與馬達23皆安裝固定在該容納空間210內,其中,該定位板22係與該殼體21(即,後殼體21B)之內壁保持一預定間距,又,該馬達23則位在該定位板22與殼體21(即,後殼體21B)兩者間,該馬達23之一驅動軸231上固定有一驅動齒輪233,且該驅動軸231能帶動該驅動齒輪233轉動。 Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 again. In this embodiment, the front side of the front case 21A (that is, the upper left direction of FIG. 2) faces the barbecue stove, and the rear case 21B is assembled To the rear side of the front case 21A (that is, the upper right direction in FIG. 2), and the receiving space 210 is recessed on the rear side of the front case 21A; however, in other embodiments of the present invention, the The accommodating space 210 can also be recessed on the front side of the rear case 21B, or can be recessed on the front case 21A and the rear case 21B at the same time. As long as the front case 21A and the rear case 21B are assembled into one body, and The receiving space 210 may be provided therein. In addition, the positioning plate 22 and the motor 23 are both installed and fixed in the accommodating space 210, wherein the positioning plate 22 is maintained at a predetermined distance from the inner wall of the casing 21 (that is, the rear casing 21B). A motor 23 is located between the positioning plate 22 and the casing 21 (ie, the rear casing 21B). A driving gear 233 is fixed to a driving shaft 231 of the motor 23, and the driving shaft 231 can drive the driving gear. 233 turns.
復請參閱第2~4圖所示,該傳動齒輪組24係定位在該容納空間210中,且位於該殼體21(即,後殼體21B)與該定位板22間,其中,該傳動 齒輪組24之輪軸240的一端樞接至該殼體21(即,後殼體21B),該傳動齒輪組24之輪軸240的另一端則係樞接至該定位板22,且該輪軸240由一端至另一端沿軸向依序固設有一傳動齒輪241及一冠齒輪243,又,該冠齒輪243能與該驅動齒輪233相囓接,因此,當該馬達23啟動時,其驅動軸231能依序帶動該驅動齒輪233、冠齒輪243與傳動齒輪241轉動;此外,該冠齒輪243與該驅動齒輪233之齒數比能為4.0~4.5:1,以達到降速效果。 Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 again, the transmission gear set 24 is positioned in the accommodation space 210 and is located between the housing 21 (that is, the rear housing 21B) and the positioning plate 22, wherein the transmission One end of the wheel shaft 240 of the gear set 24 is pivotally connected to the housing 21 (ie, the rear case 21B), and the other end of the wheel shaft 240 of the transmission gear set 24 is pivotally connected to the positioning plate 22, and the wheel shaft 240 is provided by From one end to the other end, a transmission gear 241 and a crown gear 243 are sequentially fixed along the axial direction. The crown gear 243 can be engaged with the driving gear 233. Therefore, when the motor 23 starts, its driving shaft 231 The driving gear 233, the crown gear 243, and the transmission gear 241 can be sequentially driven to rotate. In addition, the gear ratio of the crown gear 243 to the driving gear 233 can be 4.0 to 4.5: 1 to achieve a speed reduction effect.
復請參閱第2~4圖所示,該阻尼件25係由彈性材料(如:橡膠)製成,其構型包括一圓柱體251及一凸緣253,其中,該圓柱體251沿軸向開設有一中心孔250,且該傳動齒輪組24之輪軸240能伸入至該中心孔250,以使該阻尼件25套接在該輪軸240上鄰近另一端的位置,並被定位在該冠齒輪243與該定位板22之間,又,該凸緣253係沿圓周向凸設在該圓柱體251之周緣,且該驅動齒輪233會被定位在該凸緣253與該冠齒輪243之間,另,該阻尼件25上塗抹有潤滑脂,使得該圓柱體251之兩端能透過該潤滑脂,分別於該冠齒輪243與該定位板22之壁面相接觸,且使該凸緣253能透過該潤滑脂,與該驅動齒輪233相接觸,當該冠齒輪243與該驅動齒輪233相囓接,且隨著該驅動齒輪233轉動時,藉由該潤滑脂的潤滑效果,不僅能使該驅動齒輪233與冠齒輪243順利地轉動,且該冠齒輪243與該驅動齒輪233上所產生之大量振動及噪音,將透過該潤滑脂,完全被傳送至該阻尼件25,如此,即能透過該阻尼件25及該潤滑脂本身之高阻尼係數,完全吸收該等振動及噪音,進而使該燒烤用轉動裝置2所產生之振動噪音大幅衰減至60分貝以下,即人體所能接受,且不會引起不舒適感的音量範圍內。 Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 again. The damping member 25 is made of an elastic material (such as rubber), and its configuration includes a cylinder 251 and a flange 253. The cylinder 251 is along the axial direction. A center hole 250 is provided, and the wheel shaft 240 of the transmission gear set 24 can extend into the center hole 250 so that the damping member 25 is sleeved on the wheel shaft 240 near the other end and is positioned on the crown gear. Between the 243 and the positioning plate 22, the flange 253 is protruded from the periphery of the cylinder 251 in the circumferential direction, and the driving gear 233 is positioned between the flange 253 and the crown gear 243. In addition, the damping member 25 is coated with grease, so that both ends of the cylinder 251 can pass through the grease, contact the wall surface of the crown gear 243 and the positioning plate 22 respectively, and allow the flange 253 to pass through. The grease is in contact with the driving gear 233. When the crown gear 243 is engaged with the driving gear 233, and as the driving gear 233 rotates, the lubrication effect of the grease not only enables the driving The gear 233 and the crown gear 243 rotate smoothly, and the crown gear 243 and the driving gear 233 are turned on. A large amount of vibration and noise generated will be completely transmitted to the damping member 25 through the grease, so that the vibration and noise can be completely absorbed through the high damping coefficient of the damping member 25 and the grease itself, and further The vibration noise generated by the barbecue rotating device 2 is greatly attenuated to less than 60 decibels, which is within a volume range acceptable to the human body without causing discomfort.
復請參閱第2~4圖所示,該減速機構27係定位在該容納空間 210中,且位於該殼體21與該定位板22間,在該實施例中,該減速機構27包括一第一減速齒輪組271、一第二減速齒輪組272、一第三減速齒輪組273、一第四減速齒輪組274與一輸出齒輪270,以能將該馬達23之驅動軸231的轉動扭力穩定地輸出至一燒烤單元(如:烤肉叉、或是第1圖之桿體103),且將該驅動軸231之轉動扭力提昇至足以平順旋轉該燒烤單元及其上待燒烤食物,而不致發生振動及產生噪音的程度,以有效避免該減速機構27中各個元件(如:齒輪、輪軸)在長久使用後發生軸偏差之現象及問題,以有效提升該燒烤用轉動裝置2之使用效能及壽命。 Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 again, the speed reduction mechanism 27 is positioned in the receiving space 210 and between the housing 21 and the positioning plate 22. In this embodiment, the speed reduction mechanism 27 includes a first A reduction gear set 271, a second reduction gear set 272, a third reduction gear set 273, a fourth reduction gear set 274, and an output gear 270, so that the rotational torque of the driving shaft 231 of the motor 23 can be stably Output to a barbecue unit (such as a barbecue fork or the rod body 103 in Fig. 1), and the rotational torque of the driving shaft 231 is increased to rotate the barbecue unit and the food to be barbecued smoothly without vibration And the degree of noise generation, in order to effectively avoid the phenomenon and problems of shaft deviation of various components (such as gears, axles) in the reduction mechanism 27 after long-term use, in order to effectively improve the use efficiency and life of the rotary device 2 for barbecues.
茲詳細說明該減速機構27之組成與運作方式如下,復請參閱第2~4圖所示,首先,該第一減速齒輪組271之輪軸2710的一端樞接至該殼體21,該第一減速齒輪組271之輪軸2710的另一端則樞接至該定位板22,且該第一減速齒輪組271由一端至另一端沿軸向依序固設有一第一大齒輪2711及一第一小齒輪2712,其中,該第一大齒輪2711能與該驅動齒輪233相囓接,以使該驅動軸231能依序帶動該驅動齒輪233與第一大齒輪2711,且該第一大齒輪2711與該驅動齒輪233之齒數比為4.0~4.5:1,進而達到降速效果;此外,根據發明人長時間不斷地實驗研究及改良修正後發現,當該第一大齒輪2711與第一小齒輪2712之齒數比為47:10±1,且該第一大齒輪2711與該驅動齒輪233之齒數比則為47:11±1的狀態下,乃最佳之齒數匹配比,意即,該第一減速齒輪組271之轉速僅為該驅動軸231轉速之1/5~1/4,雖其降幅有限,但卻能使該驅動齒輪233(或該馬達23之驅動軸231)之扭矩,更平順地增加,且透過該第一減速齒輪組271,平順地傳遞至後續之其它減速齒輪組。 The composition and operation mode of the reduction mechanism 27 are described in detail as follows. Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4. First, one end of the wheel shaft 2710 of the first reduction gear set 271 is pivotally connected to the housing 21. The other end of the wheel shaft 2710 of the reduction gear set 271 is pivotally connected to the positioning plate 22, and the first reduction gear set 271 is sequentially provided with a first large gear 2711 and a first small gear from one end to the other in the axial direction. Gear 2712, wherein the first large gear 2711 can be engaged with the driving gear 233, so that the driving shaft 231 can sequentially drive the driving gear 233 and the first large gear 2711, and the first large gear 2711 and The gear ratio of the driving gear 233 is 4.0 ~ 4.5: 1, thereby achieving a speed reduction effect. In addition, according to the inventor's continuous experimental research and improvement and correction, it is found that when the first large gear 2711 and the first small gear 2712 When the gear ratio is 47: 10 ± 1, and the gear ratio between the first large gear 2711 and the driving gear 233 is 47: 11 ± 1, it is the best gear ratio, which means that the first The speed of the reduction gear set 271 is only 1/5 ~ 1/4 of the speed of the drive shaft 231. Limited, but will allow the drive gear 233 (the driving shaft 23 or the motor 231) of the torque increases more smoothly, and 271, smoothly transmitted to the other of the subsequent reduction gear set through the first reduction gear set.
其次,復請參閱第2~4圖所示,該第二減速齒輪組272之輪軸2720的一端樞接至該殼體21,該第二減速齒輪組272之輪軸2720的另一端則樞接至該定位板22,且該第二減速齒輪組272由一端至另一端沿軸向依序固設有一第二大齒輪2721及一第二小齒輸2722,其中,該第二大齒輪2721能與該第一小齒輪2712相囓接,以被該第一小齒輪2712帶動旋轉,且該第二大齒輪2721與該第一小齒輪2712之齒數比為5.0~5.5:1;此外,根據發明人之實驗研究後發現,當該第二大齒輪2721與該第二小齒輪2722之齒數比為53:11±1,且該第二大齒輪2721與該第一小齒輪2712之齒數比為53:10±1,乃最佳之齒數匹配比,意即,該第二減速齒輪組272相對於該第一減速齒輪組271之轉速減幅略大於該第一減速齒輪組271相對於該驅動齒輪233(或該馬達23之驅動軸231)之轉速減幅,如此,將使該第一減速齒輪組271之扭矩平順地增加,且能透過該第二減速齒輪組272,平順地傳遞至後續之其它減速齒輪組。 Secondly, please refer to FIGS. 2 to 4. One end of the axle 2720 of the second reduction gear set 272 is pivotally connected to the housing 21, and the other end of the axle 2720 of the second reduction gear set 272 is pivoted to The positioning plate 22 and the second reduction gear set 272 are sequentially provided with a second large gear 2721 and a second small gear 2722 in order from the one end to the other end in the axial direction. The second large gear 2721 can communicate with The first pinion 2712 is meshed to be driven to rotate by the first pinion 2712, and the gear ratio of the second pinion 2721 to the first pinion 2712 is 5.0 ~ 5.5: 1; moreover, according to the inventor After experimental research, it is found that when the gear ratio between the second large gear 2721 and the second pinion 2722 is 53: 11 ± 1, and the gear ratio between the second large gear 2721 and the first pinion 2712 is 53: 10 ± 1, which is the best matching ratio of the number of teeth, which means that the speed reduction of the second reduction gear set 272 relative to the first reduction gear set 271 is slightly larger than that of the first reduction gear set 271 relative to the drive gear 233 (Or the drive shaft 231 of the motor 23) is reduced in speed, so that the torque of the first reduction gear set 271 is flat Increasingly, and can be smoothly transmitted to subsequent reduction gear sets through the second reduction gear set 272.
再者,復請參閱第2~4圖所示,該第三減速齒輪組273之輪軸2730的一端樞接至該殼體21,該第三減速齒輪組273之輪軸2730的另一端則樞接至該定位板22,且該第三減速齒輪組273由一端至另一端沿軸向依序固設有一第三大齒輪2731及一第三小齒輪2732,該第三大齒輪2731能與該第二小齒輪2722相囓接,以被該第二小齒輪2722帶動旋轉,且該第三大齒輪2731與該第二小齒輪2722之齒數比亦為5.0~5.5:1;此外,根據發明人之實驗研究後發現,當該第三大齒輪2731與該第三小齒輪2732之齒數比為53:11±1,且該第三大齒輪2731與該第二小齒輪2722之齒數比為53:11±1,乃最佳之齒數匹配比,意即,該第三減速齒輪組273相對於該第二減速齒輪組 272之轉速減幅等於或略小於該第二減速齒輪組272相對於該第一減速齒輪組271之轉速減幅,如此,將使該第二減速齒輪組272之扭矩平順地增加,且能透過該第三減速齒輪組273,平順地傳遞至後續之其它減速齒輪組。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, one end of the wheel shaft 2730 of the third reduction gear set 273 is pivotally connected to the housing 21, and the other end of the wheel shaft 2730 of the third reduction gear set 273 is pivoted. To the positioning plate 22, and a third large gear 2731 and a third small gear 2732 are sequentially fixed along the axial direction from one end to the other end of the third reduction gear set 273, and the third large gear 2731 can communicate with the first The two small gears 2722 are meshed to be driven to rotate by the second small gear 2722, and the gear ratio of the third large gear 2731 to the second small gear 2722 is also 5.0 to 5.5: 1; in addition, according to the inventor's After experimental research, it was found that when the gear ratio between the third large gear 2731 and the third pinion 2732 is 53: 11 ± 1, and the gear ratio between the third large gear 2731 and the second pinion 2722 is 53:11 ± 1 is the best matching ratio of the number of teeth, that is, the speed reduction of the third reduction gear set 273 relative to the second reduction gear set 272 is equal to or slightly smaller than that of the second reduction gear set 272 relative to the first The speed of the reduction gear set 271 is reduced, so that the torque of the second reduction gear set 272 will be increased smoothly, and Through the third reduction gear set 273, it can be smoothly transmitted to the subsequent reduction gear sets.
又,復請參閱第2~4圖所示,該第四減速齒輪組274之輪軸2740的一端樞接至該殼體21,該第四減速齒輪組274之輪軸2740的另一端則樞接至該定位板22,且該第四減速齒輪組274由一端至另一端沿軸向依序固設有一第四大齒輪2741及一第四小齒輪2742,該第四大齒輪2741能與該第三小齒輪2732相囓接,以被該第三小齒輪2732帶動旋轉,且該第四大齒輪2741與該第三小齒輪2732之齒數比亦為5.0~5.5:1;此外,根據發明人之實驗研究後發現,當該第四大齒輪2741與該第四小齒輪2742之齒數比為53:18±1,且該第四大齒輪2741與該第三小齒輪2732之齒數比為53:11±1,乃最佳之齒數匹配比,意即,該第四減速齒輪組274相對於該第三減速齒輪組273之轉速減幅完全等同於該第三減速齒輪組273相對於該第二減速齒輪組272之轉速減幅,如此,將使該第三減速齒輪組273之扭矩更平順地增加,且能透過該第四減速齒輪組274,更平順地傳遞至最後之減速齒輪組。 Also, referring to FIGS. 2 to 4, one end of the axle 2740 of the fourth reduction gear set 274 is pivotally connected to the housing 21, and the other end of the axle 2740 of the fourth reduction gear set 274 is pivoted to The positioning plate 22 and the fourth reduction gear set 274 are sequentially provided with a fourth large gear 2741 and a fourth small gear 2742 in an axial direction from one end to the other end. The fourth large gear 2741 can communicate with the third The pinion gear 2732 is meshed to be driven to rotate by the third pinion gear 2732, and the gear ratio of the fourth pinion gear 2741 to the third pinion gear 2732 is also 5.0 to 5.5: 1; in addition, according to experiments by the inventor After research, it was found that when the gear ratio between the fourth large gear 2741 and the fourth pinion 2742 is 53: 18 ± 1, and the gear ratio between the fourth large gear 2741 and the third pinion 2732 is 53: 11 ± 1, which is the best matching ratio of the number of teeth, which means that the speed reduction of the fourth reduction gear set 274 relative to the third reduction gear set 273 is completely equal to that of the third reduction gear set 273 relative to the second reduction gear. The rotation speed of the group 272 is reduced, so that the torque of the third reduction gear group 273 can be increased more smoothly, and the The fourth through the reduction gear train 274, transmitted more smoothly to the final reduction gear set.
最後,復請參閱第2~4圖所示,該輸出齒輪270之輪軸2701的一端樞接至該殼體21,該輸出齒輪270之輪軸2701的另一端則樞接至該定位板22,且凹設有一插接槽2703,該插接槽2703係對應於該貫穿孔211,以使一燒烤單元之一端能由該殼體外穿過該貫穿孔211,而插接至該插接槽2703,該輸出齒輪270能與該第四小齒輪2742相囓接,該輸出齒輪270與該第四小齒輪2742之齒數比為2.0~2.5:1,進而使該輸出齒輪270能將該驅動軸231之轉動扭力穩定地輸出至該燒烤單元,且將該驅動軸231之轉動扭力提 昇至足以旋轉該燒烤單元及其上待燒烤食物之程度;此外,根據發明人之實驗研究後發現,當該輸出齒輪270與該第四小齒輪2742之齒數比為39:18±1,乃最佳之齒數匹配比,意即,該輸出齒輪270相對於該第四減速齒輪組274之轉速減幅將遠小於該第四減速齒輪組274相對於該第三減速齒輪組273之轉速減幅,如此,該輸出齒輪270之扭矩雖僅小幅度地增加,卻能更平順且穩定地帶動該燒烤單元及其上待燒烤之食物,使得該燒烤單元及其上待燒烤食物能平順且穩定地在燒烤爐具之上方旋轉。 Finally, please refer to FIGS. 2 to 4. One end of the axle 2701 of the output gear 270 is pivoted to the housing 21, and the other end of the axle 2701 of the output gear 270 is pivoted to the positioning plate 22. A recessed slot 2703 is provided in the recess, and the insertion slot 2703 corresponds to the through hole 211, so that one end of a barbecue unit can pass through the through hole 211 from the outside of the housing, and is inserted into the insertion slot 2703. The output gear 270 can be engaged with the fourth pinion 2742, and the gear ratio between the output gear 270 and the fourth pinion 2742 is 2.0 to 2.5: 1, so that the output gear 270 can drive the drive shaft 231 to The rotational torque is stably output to the grill unit, and the rotational torque of the driving shaft 231 is increased to a level sufficient to rotate the grill unit and the food to be grilled thereon. In addition, according to the experimental research by the inventor, it was found that when the output gear The gear ratio between 270 and the fourth pinion 2742 is 39: 18 ± 1, which is the best gear ratio, which means that the speed reduction of the output gear 270 relative to the fourth reduction gear set 274 will be much smaller than that. The fourth reduction gear set 274 is opposite to the third reduction gear set 273 The rotation speed is reduced. In this way, although the torque of the output gear 270 increases only slightly, it can more smoothly and stably drive the grill unit and the food to be grilled thereon, so that the grill unit and the food to be grilled on the grill can Rotates smoothly and steadily over the grill.
復請參閱第2~4圖所示,雖然前述實施例中,係以減速機構27設有第一減速齒輪組271、第二減速齒輪組272、第三減速齒輪組273與第四減速齒輪組274為例,但在本發明之其他實施例中,業者能夠根據生產需求及馬達23的動力,而僅設有二組減速齒輪組(如:第一減速齒輪組271、第二減速齒輪組272),或是設有三組減速齒輪組(如:第一減速齒輪組271、第二減速齒輪組272、第三減速齒輪組273),且根據減速齒輪組的數量,能使相對應之小齒輪(如:第二小齒輪2722或第三小齒輪2732)與輸出齒輪270相囓接,且相對應之小齒輪(如:第二小齒輪2722或第三小齒輪2732)與輸出齒輪270之齒數比為2.0~2.5:1;因此,只要該減速機構27的一端能與該傳動齒輪241相囓接,該減速機構27的另一端設有該輸出齒輪270,且該輸出齒輪270之輪軸2701的兩端分別樞接至該殼體21與定位板22,即為本發明所述之減速機構27,合先陳明。 Please refer to FIGS. 2 to 4 again. Although in the foregoing embodiment, the reduction mechanism 27 is provided with a first reduction gear set 271, a second reduction gear set 272, a third reduction gear set 273, and a fourth reduction gear set 274 is taken as an example, but in other embodiments of the present invention, the industry can only provide two reduction gear sets (such as the first reduction gear set 271 and the second reduction gear set 272) according to the production demand and the power of the motor 23. ), Or there are three reduction gear sets (such as: first reduction gear set 271, second reduction gear set 272, third reduction gear set 273), and according to the number of reduction gear sets, corresponding pinions can be made (Eg: the second pinion 2722 or the third pinion 2732) is engaged with the output gear 270, and the corresponding pinion (eg: the second pinion 2722 or the third pinion 2732) and the number of teeth of the output gear 270 The ratio is 2.0 ~ 2.5: 1; therefore, as long as one end of the reduction mechanism 27 can be engaged with the transmission gear 241, the other end of the reduction mechanism 27 is provided with the output gear 270, and the shaft 2701 of the output gear 270 The two ends are pivotally connected to the housing 21 and the positioning plate 22, respectively Of the speed reduction mechanism 27, the first engagement Chen.
綜上所述,復請參閱第2~4圖所示,使用者僅需啟動該燒烤用轉動裝置2,令該馬達23之驅動軸231轉動,此時,藉由阻尼件25之結構,及其所塗抹的潤滑脂,便能夠使驅動齒輪233與冠齒輪243順利地轉動,並 吸收驅動齒輪233與冠齒輪243所產生之大量振動及噪音,同時,業者亦能夠根據燒烤用轉動裝置2的空間,調整減速機構27中的齒輪數量,且使減速機構27將該驅動軸231的轉動扭力平順且穩定地輸出至該燒烤單元,而減少發生振動及產生噪音之情事。 In summary, please refer to Figures 2 to 4 again. The user only needs to activate the barbecue rotating device 2 to rotate the drive shaft 231 of the motor 23. At this time, the structure of the damping member 25 is used, and The applied grease can smoothly drive the driving gear 233 and the crown gear 243, and absorb a large amount of vibration and noise generated by the driving gear 233 and the crown gear 243. At the same time, the industry can also Space, adjust the number of gears in the speed reduction mechanism 27, and make the speed reduction mechanism 27 smoothly and stably output the rotational torque of the drive shaft 231 to the barbecue unit, thereby reducing the occurrence of vibration and noise.
按,以上所述,僅係本發明之較佳實施例,惟,本發明所主張之權利範圍,並不侷限於此,按凡熟悉該項技藝人士,依據本發明所揭露之技術內容,可輕易思及之等效變化,均應屬不脫離本發明之保護範疇。 According to the above, it is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the rights claimed by the present invention is not limited to this. According to the technical content disclosed by those skilled in the art, Equivalent changes that can be easily considered should all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105132068A TWI592125B (en) | 2016-10-04 | 2016-10-04 | Barbecue with a shock absorber and silencer function |
| DE102017116096.5A DE102017116096B4 (en) | 2016-10-04 | 2017-07-18 | ROTATING DEVICE ADJUSTED TO ROASTING DESIGNED FOR VIBRATION AND NOISE REDUCTION |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105132068A TWI592125B (en) | 2016-10-04 | 2016-10-04 | Barbecue with a shock absorber and silencer function |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI592125B TWI592125B (en) | 2017-07-21 |
| TW201813565A true TW201813565A (en) | 2018-04-16 |
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| TW105132068A TWI592125B (en) | 2016-10-04 | 2016-10-04 | Barbecue with a shock absorber and silencer function |
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| DE (1) | DE102017116096B4 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI592125B (en) |
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| CN117612305B (en) * | 2023-12-09 | 2025-10-28 | 南京鑫领越电子设备有限公司 | A vehicle-mounted mobile ATM device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1937025U (en) | 1966-02-08 | 1966-04-21 | Heinz Kehl | BATTERY OPERATED DRIVE DEVICE, PREFERRED FOR GRILL APPLIANCES. |
| US4562771A (en) | 1984-09-19 | 1986-01-07 | Cuisinarts, Inc. | Flip-over drive system for a removable oven rotisserie |
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2016
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| DE102017116096B4 (en) | 2022-06-15 |
| TWI592125B (en) | 2017-07-21 |
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