TW201811907A - Self-adsorption foamed sheet - Google Patents
Self-adsorption foamed sheet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201811907A TW201811907A TW105129988A TW105129988A TW201811907A TW 201811907 A TW201811907 A TW 201811907A TW 105129988 A TW105129988 A TW 105129988A TW 105129988 A TW105129988 A TW 105129988A TW 201811907 A TW201811907 A TW 201811907A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- self
- sheet
- meth
- foamed
- adsorptive
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
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- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
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- ZNBNBTIDJSKEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[7-hydroxy-2-[5-[5-[6-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-dimethyloxan-2-yl]-3-methyloxolan-2-yl]-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]-2,8-dimethyl-1,10-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-9-yl]-2-methyl-3-propanoyloxypentanoic acid Chemical compound C1C(O)C(C)C(C(C)C(OC(=O)CC)C(C)C(O)=O)OC11OC(C)(C2OC(C)(CC2)C2C(CC(O2)C2C(CC(C)C(O)(CO)O2)C)C)CC1 ZNBNBTIDJSKEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015220 hamburgers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007648 laser printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
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- RCHKEJKUUXXBSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-2-(3-formylindol-1-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C=O)=CN1CC(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 RCHKEJKUUXXBSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940031826 phenolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RWXLQPUCZBIUFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(4-prop-1-enoxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C(=CC)OC1=CC=C(C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1 RWXLQPUCZBIUFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NAYYNDKKHOIIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalamide Chemical class NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(N)=O NAYYNDKKHOIIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002432 poly(vinyl methyl ether) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC=C UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003304 ruthenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCJLVWUMMKIQIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl HCJLVWUMMKIQIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000944 sulfenic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000626 sulfinic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種自吸附性發泡片、自吸附性發泡積層片、該等之製造方法及用以得到該等之樹脂組成物。 The present invention relates to a self-adsorptive foamed sheet, a self-adsorptive foamed laminated sheet, a method for producing the same, and a resin composition for obtaining the same.
近年,作為貼附於窗戶玻璃等平滑被接著體而使用之貼附片,係利用具有多數細微孔洞之發泡材料所構成之具有自吸附性的片狀構件(以下,稱為「自吸附性發泡片」)。自吸附性發泡片之接著樣式並非是黏膠接著,而是利用細微孔洞吸附於被接著體,因此不殘留黏膠而容易重新貼附,適合使用於壁紙等室內裝潢材料為首之建築用裝潢材料以及海報與貼紙等廣告宣傳用貼附材料等各種用途。因使用於該等用途,通常自吸附性發泡片上會積層樹脂膜等基材,該基材上則施有印刷等裝飾。以下,具有由自吸附性發泡片構成之吸附層與由基材構成之支撐體層的積層片稱為「自吸附性發泡積層片」。 In recent years, a patch for use as a smooth adherend such as a window glass is a self-adsorbing sheet member made of a foamed material having many fine pores (hereinafter referred to as "self-adsorptive property". Foam sheet"). The adhesive pattern of the self-adsorptive foamed sheet is not adhered to the adhesive, but is adsorbed to the adherend by fine pores, so that it is easy to reattach without sticking to the adhesive, and is suitable for use in interior decoration materials such as wallpapers and the like. Various uses such as materials, posters and stickers, and other materials for advertising. For use in such applications, a substrate such as a resin film is usually laminated on the self-adsorbing foam sheet, and a decoration such as printing is applied to the substrate. Hereinafter, a laminate sheet having an adsorption layer composed of a self-adsorptive foam sheet and a support layer composed of a base material is referred to as a "self-adsorptive foamed laminate sheet".
構成自吸附性發泡片之發泡材料,習知使用樹脂,其中從各種機械強度與耐候性優異之觀點來看,較佳為使用丙烯酸酯共聚合物。但是,丙烯酸酯共聚合 物中,特別是為了提高濕潤時之強度,多使用具有N-羥甲基之物質,而進一步為了提高強度,大多合併使用三聚氰胺系交聯劑。具有N-羥甲基之丙烯酸酯共聚合物與三聚氰胺系交聯劑合併使用時,交聯反應將產生多量之甲醛,且殘留於自吸附性發泡片中,因此造成使用自吸附性發泡片或自吸附性發泡積層片時產生甲醛之原因。習知甲醛為所謂病態建築症候群之原因物質,因而設下環境基準等強烈要求減低其產生量,在將該等自吸附性發泡片或自吸附性發泡積層片使用於壁紙等時將造成問題。 As the foaming material constituting the self-adsorptive foamed sheet, a resin is conventionally used, and from the viewpoint of excellent various mechanical strengths and weather resistance, an acrylate copolymer is preferably used. However, in the acrylate copolymer, in particular, in order to increase the strength at the time of wetting, a material having an N-methylol group is often used, and in order to increase the strength, a melamine-based crosslinking agent is often used in combination. When an acrylate copolymer having an N-methylol group is used in combination with a melamine-based crosslinking agent, the crosslinking reaction generates a large amount of formaldehyde and remains in the self-adsorptive foamed sheet, thereby causing self-adsorptive foaming. The reason why formaldehyde is generated when a sheet or a self-adsorptive foamed laminate sheet is produced. Conventional formaldehyde is a causative substance of the so-called pathological building syndrome. Therefore, it is strongly required to reduce the amount of production by setting environmental standards, etc., and when such self-adsorbing foam sheets or self-adsorptive foamed laminated sheets are used for wallpapers, etc., problem.
降低自吸附性發泡片產生之甲醛量的技術,例如專利文獻1中,揭示一種利用分子中不具有N-羥甲基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂及唑啉交聯劑形成之樹脂組成物,製作完全或幾乎不產生甲醛之自吸附性發泡片。 A technique for reducing the amount of formaldehyde generated from a self-adsulating foam sheet, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a method using a (meth) acrylate copolymer resin having no N-methylol group in a molecule and A resin composition formed by an oxazoline crosslinking agent to produce a self-adsorptive foamed sheet which completely or hardly produces formaldehyde.
專利文獻1特開2006-176693號公報 Patent Document 1 JP-A-2006-176693
但是,專利文獻1中,由於使用具有羧基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂代替以往使用之具有N-羥甲基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂,為了得到適當之自吸附力而不得不提高(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂之 凝膠分率,結果有自吸附性發泡片之密合性及平滑性受損之情形,難以兼顧自吸附力與發泡片之平滑性。 However, in Patent Document 1, a (meth) acrylate copolymer resin having a carboxyl group is used instead of the conventional (meth) acrylate copolymer resin having an N-methylol group, in order to obtain a suitable self-adsorption. The force has to increase the gel fraction of the (meth) acrylate copolymer resin, and as a result, the adhesion and smoothness of the self-adsorptive foam sheet are impaired, and it is difficult to balance the self-adsorption force with the foam sheet. Smoothness.
因此,本發明之課題係提供一種甲醛產生量極少,具有適當自吸附力,且密合性及平滑性優異之自吸附性發泡片以及自吸附性發泡積層片,並提供該等之製造方法以及用以得到該等之樹脂組成物。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a self-adsorptive foamed sheet and a self-adsorptive foamed laminated sheet which have an extremely small amount of formaldehyde, have a suitable self-adsorption force, and are excellent in adhesion and smoothness, and provide such a production. And a method for obtaining the resin composition.
本發明者鑑於該課題而積極進行探討之結果,發現藉由組合指定之(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂與碳二亞胺系交聯劑,可滿足該要求特性。 As a result of an active discussion of this problem, the present inventors have found that it is possible to satisfy the required characteristics by combining a specified (meth) acrylate copolymer resin and a carbodiimide crosslinking agent.
換言之,本發明之第1態樣為一種自吸附性發泡片用樹脂組成物,其包含具有N-羥甲基且玻璃轉移溫度為-10℃以下之(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂100質量份與碳二亞胺系交聯劑1~20質量份。 In other words, the first aspect of the present invention is a resin composition for a self-adsorptive foamed sheet comprising a (meth) acrylate copolymer resin having an N-methylol group and having a glass transition temperature of -10 ° C or lower. 100 parts by mass and 1 to 20 parts by mass of the carbodiimide crosslinking agent.
本說明書中「(甲基)丙烯酸」意為「丙烯酸及/或甲基丙烯酸」。 In the present specification, "(meth)acrylic acid" means "acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid".
本發明之第2態樣為一種自吸附性發泡片,其係將該本發明第1態樣之自吸附性發泡片用樹脂組成物發泡之發泡體予以成形為片狀後,進行(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂之交聯反應而形成。 The second aspect of the present invention is a self-adsulating foamed sheet which is formed into a sheet shape by foaming a resin composition for a self-adsorptive foamed sheet of the first aspect of the present invention. It is formed by performing a crosslinking reaction of a (meth) acrylate copolymer resin.
本發明之第3態樣為一種自吸附性發泡積層片,其具有由該本發明第2態樣之自吸附性發泡片構成之吸附層與由基材構成之支撐體層。 According to a third aspect of the invention, there is provided a self-adsorptive foamed laminated sheet comprising the adsorbent layer comprising the self-adsorbing foam sheet according to the second aspect of the invention and a support layer composed of a substrate.
本發明之第4態樣為一種自吸附性發泡片的製造方法,包含以下步驟:製作自吸附性發泡片用樹脂 組成物之步驟,其包含具有N-羥甲基且玻璃轉移溫度為-10℃以下之(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂100質量份與碳二亞胺系交聯劑1~20質量份;使自吸附性發泡片用樹脂組成物發泡而得到自吸附性發泡片用樹脂組成物之發泡體的步驟;以及將發泡體成形為片狀後,進行(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂之交聯反應的步驟。 A fourth aspect of the present invention provides a method for producing a self-adsulating foam sheet, comprising the steps of: preparing a resin composition for a self-adsorptive foam sheet comprising N-methylol group and having a glass transition temperature of 100 parts by mass of a (meth) acrylate copolymer resin of -10 ° C or less and 1 to 20 parts by mass of a carbodiimide crosslinking agent; and self-adsorption by foaming a resin composition for a self-adsorptive foam sheet The step of foaming the resin composition for a foamed sheet; and the step of subjecting the foam to a sheet form to carry out a crosslinking reaction of the (meth) acrylate copolymer resin.
本發明之第5態樣為一種自吸附性發泡積層片之製造方法,其係具有由自吸附性發泡片構成之吸附層與由基材構成之支撐體層的自吸附性發泡積層片之製造方法,包含以下步驟:製作自吸附性發泡片用樹脂組成物之步驟,其包含具有N-羥甲基且玻璃轉移溫度為-10℃以下之(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂100質量份與碳二亞胺系交聯劑1~20質量份;使自吸附性發泡片用樹脂組成物發泡而得到自吸附性發泡片用樹脂組成物之發泡體的步驟;以及於基材上,將發泡體成形為片狀後,藉由進行(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂之交聯反應而於支撐體層積層吸附層的步驟。 A fifth aspect of the invention is a method for producing a self-adsorptive foamed laminated sheet, which comprises a self-adsorptive foamed laminated sheet comprising an adsorption layer composed of a self-adsorptive foamed sheet and a support layer composed of a substrate. The manufacturing method comprises the steps of: preparing a resin composition for a self-adsulating foamed sheet comprising a (meth) acrylate copolymer resin having an N-methylol group and a glass transition temperature of -10 ° C or lower; 100 parts by mass of the carbodiimide-based crosslinking agent: 1 to 20 parts by mass; and a step of foaming the resin composition from the adsorptive foamed sheet to obtain a foam of the resin composition for a self-adsorptive foamed sheet; And after the foam is formed into a sheet shape on the substrate, a step of laminating the adsorption layer on the support layer by performing a crosslinking reaction of the (meth) acrylate copolymer resin.
本發明之第1、第4及第5態樣中,(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂的凝膠分率較佳為70%以下。 In the first, fourth and fifth aspects of the invention, the gel fraction of the (meth) acrylate copolymer resin is preferably 70% or less.
本發明之第3及第5態樣中,支撐體層較佳為樹脂膜。 In the third and fifth aspects of the invention, the support layer is preferably a resin film.
根據本發明,可提供一種甲醛產生量極少,具有適當自吸附力,且密合性及平滑性優異之自吸附性發泡片以及自吸附性發泡積層片,並提供該等之製造方法以及用以得到該等之樹脂組成物。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a self-adsorptive foam sheet and a self-adsorptive foamed laminate sheet which have an extremely small amount of formaldehyde, have a suitable self-adsorptivity, and are excellent in adhesion and smoothness, and provide such a production method and Used to obtain these resin compositions.
第1圖係說明關於本發明之自吸附性發泡片製造方法之一實施形態的流程圖。 Fig. 1 is a flow chart showing an embodiment of a method for producing a self-adsorptive foam sheet of the present invention.
以下,針對本發明之實施形態進行說明。另外,以下所示形態為本發明之例示,本發明不限定於以下所示形態。本發明中,稱為「膜」者亦包含「片」,稱為「片」者亦包含「膜」。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described. The following description is illustrative of the invention, and the invention is not limited to the embodiments described below. In the present invention, the term "film" also includes "slices", and those referred to as "sheets" also include "films".
本發明之自吸附性發泡片用樹脂組成物,其包含具有N-羥甲基且玻璃轉移溫度為-10℃以下之(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂100質量份與碳二亞胺系交聯劑1~20質量份。 The resin composition for a self-adsulating foamed sheet of the present invention comprising 100 parts by mass of a (meth) acrylate copolymer resin having an N-methylol group and having a glass transition temperature of -10 ° C or less and a carbodiimide The crosslinking agent is 1 to 20 parts by mass.
以下,針對本發明使用之(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂進行說明。(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂具有N-羥甲基且其玻璃轉移溫度為-10℃以下。 Hereinafter, the (meth) acrylate copolymer resin used in the present invention will be described. The (meth) acrylate copolymer resin has an N-methylol group and has a glass transition temperature of -10 ° C or lower.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂之玻璃轉移溫度為-10℃以下,較佳為-13℃以下。(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂之玻璃轉移溫度若調整為該上限值以下,則後述(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂之凝膠分率容易調整為指定之上限值以下,結果為容易製作具有適當自吸附力且密合性及平滑性優異之自吸附性發泡片以及自吸附性發泡積層片。無特別下限,但較佳為-40℃以上。 The glass transition temperature of the (meth) acrylate copolymer resin is -10 ° C or lower, preferably -13 ° C or lower. When the glass transition temperature of the (meth) acrylate copolymer resin is adjusted to be equal to or less than the upper limit, the gel fraction of the (meth) acrylate copolymer resin described later can be easily adjusted to be equal to or lower than the specified upper limit. As a result, it is easy to produce a self-adsorptive foamed sheet and a self-adsorptive foamed laminated sheet which have an appropriate self-adhesive force and are excellent in adhesion and smoothness. There is no particular lower limit, but it is preferably -40 ° C or higher.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂由來自(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之單體單位50質量%以上以及來自可與其共聚合之單體之單體單位50質量%以下所構成,較佳為由來自(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之單體單位70質量%以上以及來自可與其共聚合之單體之單體單位30質量%以下所構成,更佳為由來自(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之單體單位80質量%以上以及來自可與其共聚合之單體之單體單位20質量%以下所構成,進一步較佳為由來自(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之單體單位85質量%以上以及來自可與其共聚合之單體之單體單位15質量%以下所構成。藉由使來自(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之單體單位含量為該範圍內,將可賦予適度之黏著性。 The (meth) acrylate copolymer resin is composed of 50% by mass or more of a monomer unit derived from a (meth) acrylate monomer and 50% by mass or less of a monomer unit derived from a monomer copolymerizable therewith, preferably. It is composed of 70% by mass or more of the monomer unit derived from the (meth) acrylate monomer and 30% by mass or less of the monomer unit derived from the monomer copolymerizable therewith, and more preferably from (meth) acrylate. 80% by mass or more of the monomer unit of the monomer and 20% by mass or less of the monomer unit of the monomer copolymerizable therewith, and more preferably 85 masses of the monomer unit derived from the (meth) acrylate monomer % or more and 15% by mass or less of a monomer unit derived from a monomer copolymerizable therewith. By setting the monomer unit content of the (meth) acrylate monomer to be within this range, moderate adhesion can be imparted.
本發明中,(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂具有之N-羥甲基,包含於可與(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體共聚合之單體單位中,但亦可包含於(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體單位中。 In the present invention, the (meth) acrylate copolymer resin has an N-methylol group, which is contained in a monomer unit copolymerizable with the (meth) acrylate monomer, but may also be contained in (methyl) ) in acrylate monomer units.
本發明可使用之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體無特別限定,但從容易使(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂之玻璃轉移溫度為-10℃以下之觀點來看,較佳為含有形成玻璃轉移溫度-20℃以下之同元聚合物的(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體單位。 The (meth) acrylate monomer which can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably formed from the viewpoint of easily lowering the glass transition temperature of the (meth) acrylate copolymer resin to -10 ° C or lower. The (meth) acrylate monomer unit of the homopolymer of glass transition temperature below -20 °C.
該形成玻璃轉移溫度-20℃以下之同元聚合物的(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體無特別限定,可舉例如丙烯酸乙酯(同元聚合物之玻璃轉移溫度為-24℃)、丙烯酸n-丙酯(同上,-37℃)、丙烯酸n-丁酯(同上,-54℃)、丙烯酸sec-丁酯(同上,-22℃)、丙烯酸n-庚酯(同上,-60℃)、 丙烯酸n-己酯(同上,-61℃)、丙烯酸n-辛酯(同上,-65℃)、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(同上,-50℃)、甲基丙烯酸n-辛酯(同上,-25℃)以及甲基丙烯酸n-癸酯(同上,-49℃)等形成玻璃轉移溫度-20℃以下之同元聚合物的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯;丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯(同上,-50℃)、丙烯酸3-甲氧基丙酯(同上,-75℃)、丙烯酸3-甲氧基丁酯(同上,-56℃)以及丙烯酸乙氧基甲酯(同上,-50℃)等形成玻璃轉移溫度-20℃以下之同元聚合物的(甲基)丙烯酸烷氧烷基酯等。其中,較佳為形成玻璃轉移溫度-20℃以下之同元聚合物的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯以及形成玻璃轉移溫度-20℃以下之同元聚合物的(甲基)丙烯酸烷氧烷基酯,更佳為形成玻璃轉移溫度-20℃以下之同元聚合物的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯。 The (meth) acrylate monomer forming the homopolymer having a glass transition temperature of -20 ° C or lower is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include ethyl acrylate (the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer is -24 ° C), and acrylic acid n. -propyl ester (ibid., -37 ° C), n-butyl acrylate (ibid., -54 ° C), sec-butyl acrylate (ibid., -22 ° C), n-heptyl acrylate (ibid., -60 ° C), N-hexyl acrylate (ibid., -61 ° C), n-octyl acrylate (ibid., -65 ° C), 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (ibid., -50 ° C), n-octyl methacrylate (ibid.) , -25 ° C) and n-decyl methacrylate (ibid., -49 ° C), etc. to form a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester of a homopolymer of glass transition temperature below -20 ° C; 2-methoxy acrylate Ethyl ester (ibid., -50 ° C), 3-methoxypropyl acrylate (ibid., -75 ° C), 3-methoxybutyl acrylate (ibid., -56 ° C) and ethoxymethyl acrylate (ibid.) , -50 ° C), etc., forming an alkoxyalkyl (meth) acrylate such as a homopolymer of a glass transition temperature of -20 ° C or lower. Among them, an alkyl (meth)acrylate which forms a homopolymer having a glass transition temperature of -20 ° C or lower and a (meth)acrylic alkoxylate which forms a homopolymer of a glass transition temperature of -20 ° C or lower are preferred. The base ester is more preferably an alkyl (meth)acrylate which forms a homopolymer of a glass transition temperature of -20 ° C or lower.
另外,若可將(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂之玻璃轉移溫度調整為-10℃以下,則亦可使用丙烯酸甲酯(同元聚合物之玻璃轉移溫度為10℃)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(同上,105℃)、甲基丙烯酸乙酯(同上,63℃)、甲基丙烯酸n-丙酯(同上,25℃)以及甲基丙烯酸n-丁酯(同上,20℃)等。 Further, if the glass transition temperature of the (meth) acrylate copolymer resin can be adjusted to -10 ° C or lower, methyl acrylate (glass transition temperature of the homopolymer is 10 ° C), methacrylic acid can also be used. Methyl ester (ibid., 105 ° C), ethyl methacrylate (same as above, 63 ° C), n-propyl methacrylate (ibid., 25 ° C), and n-butyl methacrylate (same as above, 20 ° C).
該等(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體可單獨1種使用,亦可合併使用2種以上。 These (meth) acrylate monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
可與(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體共聚合之單體(以下稱為「共聚合用單體」。)中,需要使用N-羥甲基丙烯醯胺以及N-羥甲基甲基丙烯醯胺等具有N-羥甲基之單體。藉由使用具有N-羥甲基之單體,將容易使後述之凝 膠分率為指定之上限值以下,其結果為容易製作具有適當自吸附力且密合性及平滑性優異之自吸附性發泡片以及自吸附性發泡積層片。從該觀點來看,具有N-羥甲基之單體使用比率,當(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂為100質量%,則從具有N-羥甲基之單體導入之單體單位較佳為0.1質量%以上10質量%以下,更佳為0.5質量%以上5質量%以下。 In the monomer copolymerizable with the (meth) acrylate monomer (hereinafter referred to as "monomer for copolymerization"), N-methylol acrylamide and N-methylol methacrylate are required. A monomer having an N-methylol group such as an amine. By using a monomer having an N-methylol group, it is easy to set the gel fraction to be described later to a predetermined upper limit or less. As a result, it is easy to produce a self-adhesive force and an excellent adhesion and smoothness. An adsorptive foam sheet and a self-adsorptive foamed laminate sheet. From this point of view, the monomer usage ratio of the N-methylol group, when the (meth)acrylate copolymer resin is 100% by mass, the monomer unit introduced from the monomer having an N-methylol group It is preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less.
共聚合用單體,除了該具有N-羥甲基之單體以外,亦可合併使用其他單體。具有N-羥甲基之單體以外所合併使用之其他單體,若可使(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂之玻璃轉移溫度為-10℃以下則無特別限定,其具體例可列舉α,β-乙烯性不飽和多元羧酸完全酯、烯基芳香族單體、氰化乙烯單體、羧酸不飽和醇酯、烯烴系單體以及其他具有官能基之單體等。該等單體可單獨1種使用,亦可合併使用2種以上。 For the monomer for copolymerization, in addition to the monomer having an N-methylol group, other monomers may be used in combination. The other monomer used in combination with the monomer having a N-methylol group is not particularly limited as long as the glass transition temperature of the (meth) acrylate copolymer resin is -10 ° C or lower, and specific examples thereof include α,β-ethylenically unsaturated polycarboxylic acid complete ester, alkenyl aromatic monomer, vinyl cyanide monomer, carboxylic acid unsaturated alcohol ester, olefin monomer, and other monomer having a functional group. These monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
α,β-乙烯性不飽和多元羧酸完全酯之具體例可列舉反丁烯二酸二甲酯、反丁烯二酸二乙酯、順丁烯二酸二甲酯、順丁烯二酸二乙酯以及亞甲基丁二酸二甲酯等。 Specific examples of the α,β-ethylenically unsaturated polycarboxylic acid complete esters include dimethyl fumarate, diethyl fumarate, dimethyl maleate, and maleic acid. Diethyl ester and dimethyl methylene succinate and the like.
烯基芳香族單體之具體例可列舉苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、甲基α-甲基苯乙烯以及乙烯基甲苯等。 Specific examples of the alkenyl aromatic monomer include styrene, α-methylstyrene, methyl α-methylstyrene, and vinyltoluene.
氰化乙烯單體之具體例可列舉丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈、α-氯丙烯腈以及α-乙基丙烯腈等。 Specific examples of the vinyl cyanide monomer include acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, α-chloroacrylonitrile, and α-ethyl acrylonitrile.
羧酸不飽和醇酯單體之具體例可列舉乙酸乙烯酯等。 Specific examples of the carboxylic acid unsaturated alcohol ester monomer include vinyl acetate and the like.
烯烴系單體之具體例可列舉乙烯、丙烯、丁烯以及戊烯等。 Specific examples of the olefin-based monomer include ethylene, propylene, butylene, and pentene.
共聚合用單體中,為了有效進行共聚合物內部間或共聚合物間之交聯,亦可使用具有官能基之單體。 In the monomer for copolymerization, a monomer having a functional group may be used in order to effectively carry out crosslinking between the internal groups of the copolymer or the copolymer.
在此所謂官能基可列舉有機酸基、氫氧基、胺基、醯胺基、巰基以及環氧基等。 The functional group here may, for example, be an organic acid group, a hydroxyl group, an amine group, a decylamino group, a fluorenyl group or an epoxy group.
具備有機酸基之單體無特別限定,其代表例可列舉羧基、酸酐基及磺酸基等具備有機酸基之單體。又,該等以外亦可使用含有次磺酸基、亞磺酸基以及磷酸基等之單體。 The monomer having an organic acid group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a monomer having an organic acid group such as a carboxyl group, an acid anhydride group or a sulfonic acid group. Further, a monomer containing a sulfenic acid group, a sulfinic acid group, a phosphoric acid group or the like may be used in addition to these.
具有羧基之單體的具體例,可舉例如丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、丁烯酸等α,β-乙烯性不飽和單羧酸、亞甲基丁二酸、順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸等α,β-乙烯性不飽和多元羧酸、亞甲基丁二酸一甲酯、順丁烯二酸一丁酯及反丁烯二酸一丙酯等α,β-乙烯性不飽和多元羧酸部分酯等。又,順丁烯二酸酐及亞甲基丁二酸酐等具有可藉由加水分解等衍生羧基之基團的物質亦可同樣使用。 Specific examples of the monomer having a carboxyl group include α,β-ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, methylene succinic acid, maleic acid, and antibutene such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and crotonic acid. α,β-ethylenicity such as α,β-ethylenically unsaturated polycarboxylic acid such as diacid, monomethyl methane succinate, monobutyl maleate and monopropyl fumarate Saturated polycarboxylic acid partial esters and the like. Further, a substance having a group capable of derivatizing a carboxyl group by hydrolysis or the like, such as maleic anhydride or methylene succinic anhydride, can also be used in the same manner.
具有磺酸基之單體的具體例,可列舉烯丙基磺酸、甲基烯丙基磺酸、乙烯基磺酸、苯乙烯磺酸、丙烯醯胺-2-甲基丙烷磺酸等α,β-不飽和磺酸以及該等之鹽。 Specific examples of the monomer having a sulfonic acid group include allylsulfonic acid, methallylsulfonic acid, vinylsulfonic acid, styrenesulfonic acid, acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, and the like. , β-unsaturated sulfonic acid and the salts thereof.
使用具備有機酸基之單體時,藉此導入之單體單位,當(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂為100質量%,較佳為以0.1質量%以上20質量%以下之量提供聚合, 更佳為以0.5質量%以上15質量%以下之量提供聚合。具備有機酸基之單體使用量若為該範圍內,則聚合時聚合系統之黏度容易保持在適當範圍,又,容易防止共聚合物之交聯過度進行而損害自吸附性發泡片及自吸附性發泡積層片之自吸附性。 When a monomer having an organic acid group is used, the monomer unit to be introduced is 100% by mass of the (meth) acrylate copolymer resin, preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less. More preferably, the polymerization is provided in an amount of 0.5% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less. When the amount of the monomer having an organic acid group is within this range, the viscosity of the polymerization system during polymerization is easily maintained in an appropriate range, and it is easy to prevent the cross-linking of the copolymer from proceeding excessively, thereby impairing the self-adsorbing foam sheet and self-adhesion. Self-adsorptivity of the adsorptive foamed laminate.
另外,具備有機酸基之單體單位藉由具備有機酸基之單體聚合而導入至(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂中係簡便而較佳,但亦可於(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂生成後,藉由習知之高分子反應導入有機酸基。 Further, the monomer unit having an organic acid group is preferably introduced into the (meth) acrylate copolymer resin by polymerization of a monomer having an organic acid group, but may be preferably a (meth) acrylate. After the formation of the copolymer resin, the organic acid group is introduced by a conventional polymer reaction.
具有氫氧基之單體可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸2-氫氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-氫氧基丙酯等(甲基)丙烯酸氫氧基烷基酯等。 Examples of the monomer having a hydroxyl group include a (hydroxy) hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate, a (hydroxy) hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate, and the like.
具有胺基之單體可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二甲基胺甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二甲基胺乙酯以及胺基苯乙烯等。 Examples of the monomer having an amine group include N,N-dimethylaminomethyl (meth)acrylate, N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, and aminostyrene.
具有醯胺基之單體可列舉丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺以及N,N-二甲基丙烯醯胺等α,β-乙烯性不飽和羧酸醯胺單體等。 Examples of the monomer having a guanamine group include an α,β-ethylenically unsaturated phthalamide monomer such as acrylamide, methacrylamide or N,N-dimethyl acrylamide.
具有環氧基之單體可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯及烯丙基環氧丙基醚等。 Examples of the monomer having an epoxy group include glycidyl (meth)acrylate and allylepoxypropyl ether.
當使用該等具備有機酸基以外之官能基的單體時,使用於聚合之量,若以(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂為100質量%,則藉此導入之單體單位較佳為10質量%以下。有機酸基以外之官能基使用量若為10質量%以下,則聚合時聚合系統之黏度容易保持在適當範圍, 又,容易防止共聚合物之交聯過度進行而損害自吸附性發泡片及自吸附性發泡積層片之自吸附性。 When a monomer having a functional group other than the organic acid group is used, the amount of the monomer used is preferably 100% by mass of the (meth) acrylate copolymer resin. It is 10% by mass or less. When the amount of the functional group other than the organic acid group is 10% by mass or less, the viscosity of the polymerization system during polymerization is easily maintained in an appropriate range, and it is easy to prevent the cross-linking of the copolymer from proceeding excessively, thereby impairing the self-adsorptive foam sheet and Self-adsorptivity of self-adsorptive foamed laminates.
又,共聚合用單體亦可合併使用具有複數聚合性不飽和鍵結之多官能性單體。多官能性單體較佳為於末端具有該不飽和鍵結。藉由使用此等多官能性單體,將可於(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂導入分子內及/或分子間交聯而提高凝聚力。 Further, a polyfunctional monomer having a plurality of polymerizable unsaturated bonds may be used in combination with the monomer for copolymerization. The polyfunctional monomer preferably has the unsaturated bond at the end. By using such a polyfunctional monomer, the (meth) acrylate copolymer resin can be introduced into the molecule and/or intermolecularly crosslinked to increase the cohesive force.
多官能性單體可使用例如1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,2-乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,12-十二烷二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二(三羥甲基丙烷)三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等多官能性(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-p-甲氧基苯乙烯-5-三等取代三以及4-丙烯醯氧基二苯甲酮等單乙烯系不飽和芳香族酮等。多官能性(甲基)丙烯酸酯為較佳,新戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯及新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯為更佳。多官能性單體可單獨1種使用,亦可合併使用2種以上。 As the polyfunctional monomer, for example, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,2-ethanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,12-dodecanediol di(a) can be used. Acrylate, polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate , trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, neopentyl alcohol tri (meth) acrylate, bis (trimethylolpropane) tri (meth) acrylate, neopentyl alcohol tetra (methyl) Polyfunctional (meth) acrylate such as acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-p-methoxystyrene-5 -three Replace three And a monoethylenically unsaturated aromatic ketone such as 4-propenyl oxybenzophenone. Polyfunctional (meth) acrylates are preferred, neopentyl alcohol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl alcohol tri (meth) acrylate and neopentyl alcohol tetra (meth) acrylate are more good. The polyfunctional monomer may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂可藉由(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體與共聚合用單體進行共聚合而得到。得到(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂時的聚合方法無特別限定,可為溶液聚合、乳化聚合、懸浮聚合以及塊狀聚合 等之任一種,亦可為該等以外之方法。聚合所使用之聚合起始劑、乳化劑及分散劑等之種類與量亦無特別限制。聚合時,單體、聚合起始劑、乳化劑及分散劑等之添加方法亦無特別限制。又,聚合溫度、壓力以及攪拌條件等亦無限制。 The (meth) acrylate copolymer resin can be obtained by copolymerizing a (meth) acrylate monomer with a monomer for copolymerization. The polymerization method in the case of obtaining a (meth) acrylate copolymer resin is not particularly limited, and may be any of solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization, and bulk polymerization, and may be a method other than those described above. The type and amount of the polymerization initiator, the emulsifier, the dispersant, and the like used for the polymerization are also not particularly limited. In the polymerization, the method of adding the monomer, the polymerization initiator, the emulsifier, the dispersant or the like is not particularly limited. Further, the polymerization temperature, pressure, stirring conditions, and the like are also not limited.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂之狀態可為固體狀亦可為分散體狀,但若直接使用乳化聚合或分散聚合中以乳化液或分散液形式得到之產物,則從混合交聯劑與導電性化合物之觀點上來看,容易操作,且亦方便使得到之乳化液或分散液發泡。 The state of the (meth) acrylate copolymer resin may be solid or dispersion, but if the product obtained as an emulsion or a dispersion in emulsion polymerization or dispersion polymerization is used as it is, the mixed crosslinking agent is used. From the viewpoint of the conductive compound, it is easy to handle, and it is also convenient to foam the emulsion or dispersion.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂之凝膠分率較佳為70%以下,更佳為65%以下。藉由使凝膠分率為該範圍,將容易製作具有適當自吸附力且密合性及平滑性優異之自吸附性發泡片以及自吸附性發泡積層片。 The gel fraction of the (meth) acrylate copolymer resin is preferably 70% or less, more preferably 65% or less. When the gel fraction is in this range, it is easy to produce a self-adsorptive foamed sheet and a self-adsorptive foamed laminated sheet which have an appropriate self-adhesive force and are excellent in adhesion and smoothness.
本發明中所謂凝膠分率係將丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂之樣本500mg於乙酸乙酯100ml中以常溫浸漬3日後,將不溶成分以200網目之金屬網過濾,於常溫下風乾15小時,其後以100℃乾燥2小時,測定不溶解成分之乾燥質量,藉由下列式求得之值。 In the present invention, the gel fraction is 500 mg of a sample of an acrylate copolymer resin in 100 ml of ethyl acetate at room temperature for 3 days, and then the insoluble component is filtered through a 200 mesh metal mesh, and air-dried at room temperature for 15 hours. Thereafter, it was dried at 100 ° C for 2 hours, and the dry mass of the insoluble component was measured, and the value was obtained by the following formula.
凝膠分率(質量%)=((乙酸乙酯浸漬後之不溶解成分的乾燥質量)/(乙酸乙酯浸漬前之樣本質量))×100 Gel fraction (% by mass) = ((dry mass of insoluble component after ethyl acetate impregnation) / (sample mass before ethyl acetate impregnation)) × 100
本發明使用之碳二亞胺系交聯劑,若為具有碳二亞胺基之化合物則無特別限定,但較佳為使用一分子內具有2個以上碳二亞胺基之化合物。該等化合物可使用習知之碳二亞胺化合物。 The carbodiimide crosslinking agent used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having a carbodiimide group, but a compound having two or more carbodiimide groups in one molecule is preferably used. As the compound, a conventional carbodiimide compound can be used.
該習知之碳二亞胺化合物可為合成,亦可使用市售產品。市售產品之碳二亞胺化合物可舉例如DIC公司製之「DICNAL HX」及Nisshinbo Chemical製之「CARBODILITE」等。合成碳二亞胺化合物時,例如可使用:於碳二亞胺化觸媒存在下,聚異氰酸酯藉由脫羧縮合反應而碳二亞胺化之聚碳二亞胺化合物。 The conventional carbodiimide compound may be synthesized or a commercially available product may be used. The carbodiimide compound of the commercially available product, for example, "DICNAL HX" manufactured by DIC Corporation and "CARBODILITE" manufactured by Nisshinbo Chemical. In the case of synthesizing the carbodiimide compound, for example, a polycarbodiimide compound in which a polyisocyanate is carbodiimidated by a decarboxylation condensation reaction in the presence of a carbodiimidation catalyst can be used.
原料聚異氰酸酯可使用例如六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(HDI)、氫化苯二甲基二異氰酸酯(H6XDI)、苯二甲基二異氰酸酯(XDI)、2,2,4-三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(TMHDI)、1,12-二異氰酸酯癸烷(DDI)、降莰烷二異氰酸酯(NBDI)、2,4-雙-(8-異氰酸酯辛基)-1,3-二辛基環丁烷(OCDI)、4,4'-二環己基甲烷二異氰酸酯(HMDI)、四甲基苯二甲基二異氰酸酯(TMXDI)、異佛耳酮二異氰酸酯(IPDI)、2,4,6-三異丙基苯基二異氰酸酯(TIDI)、4,4'-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯(MDI)、甲伸苯基二異氰酸酯(TDI)以及氫化甲伸苯基二異氰酸酯(HTDI)等,在0~200℃範圍內,於非活性氣體之氣流下或氣泡下,事先攪拌混合任意時間,其後添加碳二亞胺化觸媒,攪拌混合而合成。 As the raw material polyisocyanate, for example, hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), hydrogenated dimethyl diisocyanate (H6XDI), benzodimethyl diisocyanate (XDI), 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene group can be used. Diisocyanate (TMHDI), 1,12-diisocyanate decane (DDI), norbornane diisocyanate (NBDI), 2,4-bis-(8-isocyanate octyl)-1,3-dioctylcyclobutane Alkane (OCDI), 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate (HMDI), tetramethyl dimethyl diisocyanate (TMXDI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), 2, 4, 6-three Isopropyl phenyl diisocyanate (TIDI), 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), methyl phenyl diisocyanate (TDI), and hydrogenated methyl phenyl diisocyanate (HTDI), etc., at 0 In the range of ~200 ° C, the mixture is stirred and mixed for a predetermined period of time under a stream of an inert gas or under a bubble, and then a carbodiimide catalyst is added and stirred and mixed to synthesize.
在此,該碳二亞胺化觸媒較佳為有機磷系化合物,從活性觀點來看,特佳為磷雜環戊烯氧化物(phospholene oxide)類。具體來講,可列舉3-甲基-1-苯基-2-磷雜環戊烯-1-氧化物、3-甲基-1-乙基-2-磷雜環戊烯-1-氧化物、1,3-二甲基-2-磷雜環戊烯-1-氧化物、1-乙基-2-磷雜環戊烯-1-氧化物、1-甲基-2-磷雜環戊烯-1-氧化物以及該等之雙鍵異構物等。 Here, the carbodiimide catalyst is preferably an organophosphorus compound, and particularly preferably a phospholene oxide from the viewpoint of activity. Specifically, 3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-phospholene-1-oxide, 3-methyl-1-ethyl-2-phospholene-1-oxidation , 1,3-dimethyl-2-phospholene-1-oxide, 1-ethyl-2-phospholene-1-oxide, 1-methyl-2-phosphonium Cyclopentene-1-oxide, these double bond isomers, and the like.
碳二亞胺系交聯劑係藉由其具有之碳二亞胺基與該(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂中的N-羥甲基反應,於(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物的分子內或分子間形成交聯構造。碳二亞胺系交聯劑特別是在低溫下的交聯效果優異,可形成強度與自吸附性優異之自吸附性發泡片而為較佳。 The carbodiimide crosslinking agent reacts with the N-methylol group in the (meth) acrylate copolymer resin by the carbodiimide group thereof, and the (meth) acrylate copolymer A crosslinked structure is formed intramolecularly or intramolecularly. The carbodiimide-based crosslinking agent is particularly excellent in a crosslinking effect at a low temperature, and is preferably a self-adsorptive foamed sheet excellent in strength and self-adsorptivity.
亦可合併使用碳二亞胺系交聯劑與碳二亞胺系交聯劑以外之交聯劑(例如,聚乙二醇二環氧丙醚、甘油聚環氧丙醚、山梨醇聚環氧丙醚以及雙酚A聚環氧丙醚等環氧樹脂;醛及丙烯醛等之伸乙亞胺衍生物等氮雜環丙烷系化合物;甲伸苯基二異氰酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷甲伸苯基二異氰酸酯以及二苯甲烷三異氰酸酯等多官能性異氰酸酯系交聯劑;唑啉系交聯劑;金屬鹽系交聯劑;金屬螯合物系交聯劑;以及過氧化物系交聯劑;等)。但是,較佳為不使用三聚氰胺-甲醛樹脂、尿素-甲醛樹脂及酚甲醛樹脂等醛樹脂等造成產生甲醛之原因的交聯劑。 A crosslinking agent other than a carbodiimide crosslinking agent and a carbodiimide crosslinking agent may be used in combination (for example, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycerol polyglycidyl ether, sorbitol polycyclic ring) Epoxy resins such as oxypropyl ether and bisphenol A polyglycidyl ether; aziridine compounds such as acetaldehyde derivatives such as aldehydes and acrolein; methyl phenyl diisocyanate and trimethylolpropane a polyfunctional isocyanate crosslinking agent such as phenyl diisocyanate or diphenylmethane triisocyanate; An oxazoline crosslinking agent; a metal salt crosslinking agent; a metal chelate crosslinking agent; and a peroxide crosslinking agent; However, it is preferred not to use a crosslinking agent which causes formaldehyde, such as an aldehyde resin such as a melamine-formaldehyde resin, a urea-formaldehyde resin or a phenol formaldehyde resin.
碳二亞胺系交聯劑之使用量,相對於(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂100質量份,以固體成分來看為1質量份以上20質量份以下,較佳為2質量份以上15質量份以下,更佳為2.5質量份以上10質量份以下。藉由使碳二亞胺系交聯劑之使用量為該範圍內,將具有適度之自吸附力,且可提高交聯後之樹脂強度。 The amount of the carbodiimide-based crosslinking agent to be used is from 1 part by mass to 20 parts by mass, preferably from 2 parts by mass or more, based on 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylate copolymer resin. 15 parts by mass or less, more preferably 2.5 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less. When the amount of the carbodiimide crosslinking agent used is within this range, it has a moderate self-adsorptivity and can improve the strength of the resin after crosslinking.
本發明之自吸附性發泡片用樹脂組成物不須含有甲醛捕捉劑即可極度減少甲醛產生量,但亦可進一步含有甲醛捕捉劑。 The resin composition for a self-adsorptive foamed sheet of the present invention can extremely reduce the amount of formaldehyde generated without containing a formaldehyde scavenger, but may further contain a formaldehyde scavenger.
本發明所可使用之甲醛捕捉劑若為可物理吸附甲醛或與甲醛進行化學反應之化合物則無特別限定,可為無機化合物,亦可為包含聚合物在內之有機化合物。 The formaldehyde scavenger which can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can physically adsorb formaldehyde or chemically react with formaldehyde, and may be an inorganic compound or an organic compound containing a polymer.
甲醛捕捉劑之具體例可列舉硫酸二羥胺(hydroxylamine sulfate)、鹽酸羥胺、乙酸銨、尿素、伸乙脲、二氰二胺、聚醯胺樹脂、三化合物及醯肼化合物等含氮化合物;安定化二氧化氯等鹵氧化物;磷酸氫二鈉、硫酸鋅、氯化鈣及硫酸鎂等金屬鹽;等。該等之中,從易取得性、操作性以及甲醛捕捉性之觀點來看,較佳為含氮化合物,特佳為硫酸二(羥胺)。 Specific examples of the formaldehyde scavenger include hydroxylamine sulfate, hydroxylamine hydrochloride, ammonium acetate, urea, ethyl acetal, dicyandiamide, polyamidamide, and the like. a nitrogen-containing compound such as a compound or a ruthenium compound; an oxyhalide such as stabilized chlorine dioxide; a metal salt such as disodium hydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate, calcium chloride or magnesium sulfate; and the like. Among these, from the viewpoint of easy availability, workability, and formaldehyde trapping property, a nitrogen-containing compound is preferable, and bis(hydroxylamine sulfate) is particularly preferable.
該等甲醛捕捉劑可單獨使用1種類,或合併使用2種類以上。 These formaldehyde scavengers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本發明之自吸附性發泡片用樹脂組成物,為了提高自吸附性發泡片及自吸附性發泡片之製造步驟中的加工性,以及提高所得到自吸附性發泡片及自吸附性發泡片之性能,可因應需要而含有各種添加劑。 In order to improve the workability in the production steps of the self-adsorptive foam sheet and the self-adsorptive foam sheet, and to improve the self-adsorptive foam sheet and self-adsorption, the resin composition for a self-adsorptive foam sheet of the present invention is improved. The properties of the foamed sheet can contain various additives as needed.
添加劑可舉例如整泡劑、發泡助劑、增黏劑、填充材料、防腐劑、防黴劑、凝膠化劑、阻燃劑、抗老化劑、抗氧化劑、顏料、染料、賦黏劑以及導電性化合物等。 The additives may, for example, be foam stabilizers, foaming aids, tackifiers, fillers, preservatives, mold inhibitors, gelling agents, flame retardants, anti-aging agents, antioxidants, pigments, dyes, and adhesion agents. And a conductive compound or the like.
整泡劑可使用十八酸銨等脂肪酸銨、烷基磺酸基丁二酸酯等磺酸型陰離子界面活性劑、氯化四級烷基銨、烷基甜菜鹼兩性化物以及脂肪酸烷醇胺等。 As the foam stabilizer, a fatty acid ammonium ester such as ammonium octadecanoate or a sulfonic acid type anionic surfactant such as an alkylsulfonic acid succinate, a quaternary alkyl ammonium chloride, an alkyl betaine amphiphile, and a fatty acid alkanolamine can be used. Wait.
發泡助劑可使用月桂硫酸鈉、烷基二苯基醚二磺酸鈉、聚氧伸乙基烷基酚基醚硫酸鈉等。 As the foaming aid, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium alkyl diphenyl ether disulfonate, sodium polyoxyalkylene ethyl alkyl phenolate ether or the like can be used.
增黏劑可使用丙烯酸系聚合物粒子、微粒二氧化矽等無機化合物微粒子以及氧化鎂等反應性無機化合物。 As the tackifier, inorganic compound fine particles such as acrylic polymer particles or fine particle cerium oxide, and a reactive inorganic compound such as magnesium oxide can be used.
填充劑可使用碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂、氫氧化鋇、黏土、高嶺土及玻璃粉等。 As the filler, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, clay, kaolin, glass frit, or the like can be used.
防腐劑及防黴劑可使用例如二羥基二氯苯甲烷、五氯酚鈉、2,3,4,6-四氯-4-(甲基磺醯基)吡啶、2,3,5,6-四氯-4-(甲基磺醯基)吡啶、雙(三丁基錫)氧化物、六氫-1,3,5-三乙基-s-三、銀錯合物及鋅錯合物等。 As the preservative and the antifungal agent, for example, dihydroxydichlorophenylmethane, sodium pentachlorophenolate, 2,3,4,6-tetrachloro-4-(methylsulfonyl)pyridine, 2,3,5,6 can be used. -tetrachloro-4-(methylsulfonyl)pyridine, bis(tributyltin) oxide, hexahydro-1,3,5-triethyl-s-three , silver complex and zinc complexes.
凝膠化劑可使用乙酸銨、氯化銨、碳酸銨等銨鹽、烷基酚伸烷基氧化物加成物、聚乙烯甲醚、聚丙二醇、聚醚聚甲醛、甲基纖維素、羥乙基纖維素以及聚矽氧系感熱化劑等。 The gelling agent may be an ammonium salt such as ammonium acetate, ammonium chloride or ammonium carbonate, an alkylphenol alkylene oxide adduct, polyvinyl methyl ether, polypropylene glycol, polyether polyoxymethylene, methyl cellulose, or hydroxy group. Ethyl cellulose, polyfluorene-based sensitizer, and the like.
阻燃劑可使用磷酸酯系化合物、鹵化磷酸酯系化合物、多磷酸銨、三氧化銻、硼酸鋅、偏硼酸鋇、氫氧化銨、氫氧化鎂、錫化合物、有機磷系化合物、紅磷系化合物以及聚矽氧系阻燃劑等。 As the flame retardant, a phosphate ester compound, a halogenated phosphate compound, ammonium polyphosphate, antimony trioxide, zinc borate, barium metaborate, ammonium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, a tin compound, an organophosphorus compound, or a red phosphorus system can be used. A compound, a polyfluorene-based flame retardant, or the like.
抗氧化劑可使用多酚系、氫醌系及受阻胺系等抗氧化劑。 As the antioxidant, an antioxidant such as a polyphenol type, a hydroquinone type or a hindered amine type can be used.
顏料及染料可聚例如氧化鈦、碳黑、鐵丹及喹吖啶酮等。 The pigments and dyes may be, for example, titanium oxide, carbon black, iron oxide, quinacridone or the like.
賦黏劑可使用從脂松香、浮油松香、木松香、氫化松香、歧化松香、聚合松香、馬來松香、松香‧甘 油酯以及氫化松香‧甘油酯等松香系樹脂;萜烯樹脂、萜烯酚樹脂及芳香族改性萜烯樹脂等萜烯系樹脂;脂肪族系石油樹脂、脂環族系石油樹脂以及芳香族系石油樹脂等石油系樹脂;苯并映喃-茚樹脂(coumarone-indenen resin);萜烯酚系樹脂;酚系樹脂;氫化松香酯;歧化松香酯;以及二甲苯樹脂等中選擇之化合物。 For the adhesive, rosin-based resins such as gum rosin, tall oil rosin, wood rosin, hydrogenated rosin, disproportionated rosin, polymerized rosin, male rosin, rosin ‧ glyceride and hydrogenated rosin ‧ glyceride can be used; terpene resin, decene Terpene resin such as phenol resin and aromatic modified terpene resin; petroleum resin such as aliphatic petroleum resin, alicyclic petroleum resin, and aromatic petroleum resin; benzomaran-indene resin Resin phenol resin; phenol resin; hydrogenated rosin ester; disproportionated rosin ester; and a compound selected from xylene resins and the like.
本發明之自吸附性發泡片係將本發明之自吸附性發片用樹脂組成物發泡之發泡體予以成形為片狀後,進行(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂之交聯反應而形成。 In the self-adsorptive foamed sheet of the present invention, the foamed body of the resin composition for self-adhesive hair sheet of the present invention is molded into a sheet shape, and then crosslinked with a (meth) acrylate copolymer resin. Formed by reaction.
又,本發明之自吸附性發泡積層片具有由本發明之自吸附性發泡片構成之吸附層與由基材構成之支撐體層。 Moreover, the self-adsorptive foamed laminated sheet of the present invention has an adsorption layer composed of the self-adsorptive foamed sheet of the present invention and a support layer composed of a substrate.
自吸附性發泡積層片所使用之基材的具體例,可使用例如紙基材、合成紙及塑膠片等。 As a specific example of the base material used for the self-adsorptive foamed laminated sheet, for example, a paper base material, a synthetic paper, a plastic sheet, or the like can be used.
在此,紙基材可舉例如道林紙、銅版紙、塗布紙、牛皮紙以及該等紙基材上積層聚乙烯等熱塑性樹脂之積層紙等。合成紙係藉由熱塑性樹脂與無機填充劑組合而將表層紙化者。 Here, the paper base material may, for example, be a paper, a coated paper, a coated paper, a kraft paper, or a laminated paper of a thermoplastic resin such as polyethylene laminated on the paper base material. The synthetic paper is formed by combining a thermoplastic resin and an inorganic filler to form a surface layer.
一方面,塑膠片可使用由例如聚對酞酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯等聚酯系樹脂、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯系樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂、聚碳酸酯系樹脂、聚醯胺系樹脂、聚四氟乙烯等氟系樹脂以及該等樹脂之混合物或積層物構成之片。 On the other hand, as the plastic sheet, a polyester resin such as polyethylene terephthalate or polyethylene naphthalate, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride resin, acrylic resin, or polycarbonate resin can be used. A fluorine-based resin such as a polyamide resin or a polytetrafluoroethylene, or a mixture of the resins or a laminate.
由基材構成之支撐體層厚度無特別限定,通常為10μm~200μm。 The thickness of the support layer composed of the substrate is not particularly limited, but is usually 10 μm to 200 μm.
若使用具有剝離性之物質作為基材,則可如後述於基材上形成由自吸附性發泡片構成之吸附層後,將基材剝離作為自吸附性發泡片使用。 When a material having releasability is used as the substrate, the adsorption layer composed of the self-adsorptive foam sheet can be formed on the substrate as described later, and then the substrate is peeled off as a self-adsorptive foam sheet.
以下,針對自吸附性發泡片及自吸附性發泡積層片之製造方法進行說明。 Hereinafter, a method of producing a self-adsorptive foamed sheet and a self-adsorptive foamed laminated sheet will be described.
第1圖係說明本發明之自吸附性發泡片之製造方法S10(以下亦略稱為「本製造方法S10」)的流程圖。如第1圖所示,本製造方法S10依序包含樹脂組成物製作步驟S1、發泡步驟S2及片化步驟S3。以下說明各步驟。 Fig. 1 is a flow chart showing a method S10 for producing a self-adsorptive foamed sheet of the present invention (hereinafter also referred to as "the present manufacturing method S10"). As shown in Fig. 1, the manufacturing method S10 includes a resin composition producing step S1, a foaming step S2, and a sheet forming step S3 in this order. The steps are explained below.
樹脂組成物製作步驟S1係製作自吸附性發泡片用樹脂組成物之步驟,該組成物包含具有N-羥甲基且玻璃轉移溫度為-10℃以下之(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂100質量份與碳二亞胺系交聯劑1~20質量份。 The resin composition producing step S1 is a step of preparing a resin composition for an adsorbent foam sheet comprising a (meth) acrylate copolymer having an N-methylol group and having a glass transition temperature of -10 ° C or lower. 100 parts by mass of the resin and 1 to 20 parts by mass of the carbodiimide crosslinking agent.
樹脂組成物製作步驟S1中,係將必須成分之具有N-羥甲基且玻璃轉移溫度為-10℃以下之(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂、碳二亞胺系交聯劑以及因應所需而使用之其他成分以任意方法混合,藉此可製作自吸附性發泡片用樹脂組成物。本步驟中使用之各物質與各物質之使用比率等係如前述,在此省略說明。 In the resin composition preparation step S1, a (meth) acrylate copolymer resin having a N-methylol group and a glass transition temperature of -10 ° C or lower, a carbodiimide crosslinking agent, and a reaction component are required. The other components used as needed are mixed by any method, whereby a resin composition for a self-adsorptive foamed sheet can be produced. The ratio of use of each substance used in this step to each substance is as described above, and the description thereof is omitted here.
當(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂為乳化液或分散液時,只要將碳二亞胺系交聯劑及其他成分以水分散體或水溶液等狀態於攪拌下添加於其中,便可輕易混合。 When the (meth) acrylate copolymer resin is an emulsion or a dispersion, it is easy to add a carbodiimide crosslinking agent and other components to the mixture in an aqueous dispersion or an aqueous solution. mixing.
當(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂為固體狀時,混合方法亦無特別限定,例如可使用輥機、亨舍爾混合機(Henschel mixer)及揉合機等混合。混合可為分批式亦可為連續式。 When the (meth) acrylate copolymer resin is a solid, the mixing method is not particularly limited, and for example, it can be mixed using a roll mill, a Henschel mixer, a kneader, or the like. The mixing can be batch or continuous.
分批式混合機可列舉擂潰機、揉合機、密閉混合機以及行星式攪拌機等高黏度原料用混練機或攪拌機。連續式混合機可列舉組合轉子與螺桿之Farrel型連續混練機等或螺桿式之特殊構造的混練機。又,可列舉擠壓加工所使用之單軸擠壓機與雙軸擠壓機。該等之擠壓機與混練機可組合2種類以上,亦可將同型機械複數連結使用。 The batch type mixer may be a kneader or a mixer for high-viscosity raw materials such as a kneader, a kneader, a closed mixer, and a planetary mixer. The continuous mixer may be a mixer of a special structure such as a combination of a rotor and a screw, a Farrel type continuous kneader or a screw type. Further, a uniaxial extruder and a twin-screw extruder used for extrusion processing are exemplified. These types of extruders and kneading machines can be combined in two or more types, and the same type of machine can be used in combination.
本發明之自吸附性發泡片用樹脂組成物之形態無特別限定,但若為乳化液或分散液之形態,則將有利於得到自吸附性發泡片。 The form of the resin composition for a self-adsorptive foamed sheet of the present invention is not particularly limited, but in the form of an emulsion or a dispersion, it is advantageous to obtain a self-adsorptive foamed sheet.
乳化液或分散液之黏度較佳為2000~10000mPa‧s,更佳為3500~5500mPa‧s。 The viscosity of the emulsion or dispersion is preferably from 2,000 to 10,000 mPa s, more preferably from 3,500 to 5,500 mPa s.
發泡步驟S2係使自吸附性發泡片用樹脂組成物發泡而得到自吸附性發泡片用樹脂組成物之發泡體的步驟。 The foaming step S2 is a step of foaming the resin composition for a self-adsorptive foamed sheet to obtain a foam of the resin composition for a self-adsorptive foamed sheet.
發泡步驟S2中,藉由使樹脂組成物製作步驟S1中製作之自吸附性發泡片用樹脂組成物發泡,可得到未固化狀態之發泡體。當自吸附性發泡片用樹脂組成物為乳化液或分散液之形態時,可得到發泡乳化液或發泡分散液。 In the foaming step S2, the resin composition for the self-adsorptive foamed sheet produced in the resin composition production step S1 is foamed, whereby a foam in an uncured state can be obtained. When the resin composition for a self-adsorptive foamed sheet is in the form of an emulsion or a dispersion, a foaming emulsion or a foaming dispersion can be obtained.
發泡方法通常採用機械發泡。發泡倍率可適當調整,通常為1.2~5倍,較佳為1.5~4倍。機械發泡之方法無特別限定,可藉由於樹脂組成物之乳化液中混入一定量空氣之Oakes攪拌機及攪拌器等,以連續式或分批式攪拌進行。如此得到之發泡乳化液為乳膏狀。 The foaming method usually employs mechanical foaming. The expansion ratio can be appropriately adjusted, and is usually 1.2 to 5 times, preferably 1.5 to 4 times. The method of mechanical foaming is not particularly limited, and it can be carried out by continuous or batchwise stirring by means of an Oakes mixer and a stirrer in which a certain amount of air is mixed in the emulsion of the resin composition. The foaming emulsion thus obtained was in the form of a cream.
另外,替代該機械發泡,亦可藉由例如以二氯亞乙烯共聚合物等適當之合成樹脂為殼壁,將內含低沸點烴系化合物之熱膨脹性微膠襄添加於丙烯酸樹脂乳化液或丁二烯系合成橡膠乳化液之方法等而調製發泡性樹脂組成物。 Further, instead of the mechanical foaming, a heat-expandable microcapsule containing a low-boiling hydrocarbon compound may be added to the acrylic resin emulsion by, for example, using a suitable synthetic resin such as a dichloroethylene copolymer or the like as a shell wall. A foamable resin composition is prepared by a method of a butadiene-based synthetic rubber emulsion or the like.
片化步驟S3係將發泡體成形為片狀後,進行(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂之交聯反應的步驟。 The sheet forming step S3 is a step of subjecting the foam to a sheet shape and then performing a crosslinking reaction of the (meth) acrylate copolymer resin.
片化步驟S3中,將發泡體成形為片狀之方法無特別限定。適合之方法可舉例如於聚酯薄膜等工程紙上塗布該發泡體而成形為片狀之方法等。 In the sheet forming step S3, the method of forming the foam into a sheet shape is not particularly limited. A suitable method is, for example, a method of applying the foam onto an engineering paper such as a polyester film to form a sheet.
於工程紙上塗布發泡體之方法,可使用輥塗布機、反轉輥塗布機、網印塗布機、刮刀式塗布機以及逗號刮刀式塗布機等一般習知之塗布裝置,特別是使用刮刀式塗布機可得到均勻之塗布厚度。 As a method of coating the foam on the engineering paper, a conventional coating device such as a roll coater, a reverse roll coater, a screen coater, a knife coater, and a comma knife coater can be used, in particular, a doctor blade coating method is used. A uniform coating thickness can be obtained.
如前述將發泡體成形為片狀後,藉由進行(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂之交聯反應,可於工程紙上形成由片狀發泡體固化構成之自吸附性發泡片。此時,若使用具有剝離性之物質作為工程紙,將可輕易從工程紙分離出自吸附性發泡片。 After the foam is formed into a sheet shape as described above, a self-adsorptive foam sheet composed of a sheet-like foam solidified can be formed on the engineering paper by performing a crosslinking reaction of the (meth) acrylate copolymer resin. . At this time, if a material having releasability is used as the engineering paper, the self-adsorptive foamed sheet can be easily separated from the engineering paper.
製造自吸附性發泡積層片時,藉由使用前述基材作為工程紙,在片化步驟S3中,可於基材上形成自吸附性發泡積層片,而製造出具有由自吸附性發泡片構成之吸附層與由基材構成之支撐體層的自吸附性發泡積層片。 When the self-adsorptive foamed laminated sheet is produced, by using the above-mentioned base material as an engineering paper, in the sheet forming step S3, a self-adsorptive foamed laminated sheet can be formed on the substrate to produce a self-adsorptive property. A self-adsorptive foamed laminate sheet of an adsorption layer composed of a foam sheet and a support layer composed of a substrate.
片化步驟S3中,(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂之交聯反應進行時,較佳為實施加熱乾燥。加熱乾燥之方法,若為可使工程紙上塗布之發泡乳化液乾燥並交聯之方法則無特別限定,可使用通常之熱風循環型烘箱、熱油循環熱風室以及遠紅外線加熱室等。乾燥溫度以60℃~180℃為適宜,可根據乳化液之性質、塗布量以及塗布厚度等而適當選定乾燥條件。乾燥並非以一定之溫度實施,較佳為初期以低溫從內部乾燥,後期以較高溫充分乾燥之多段乾燥方式進行。 In the sheet formation step S3, when the crosslinking reaction of the (meth) acrylate copolymer resin is carried out, it is preferred to carry out heat drying. The method of heating and drying is not particularly limited as long as it is a method of drying and crosslinking the foaming emulsion applied on the engineering paper, and a usual hot air circulation type oven, a hot oil circulation hot air chamber, and a far infrared heating room can be used. The drying temperature is preferably 60 ° C to 180 ° C, and the drying conditions can be appropriately selected depending on the properties of the emulsion, the coating amount, the coating thickness, and the like. The drying is not carried out at a constant temperature, and it is preferably carried out at a low temperature from the inside at a low temperature and at a later stage in a multi-stage drying method in which the drying is carried out at a relatively high temperature.
所得到自吸附性發泡片之密度、厚度及硬度等,係藉由氣泡混入比率、自吸附性發泡片用樹脂組成物之組成、固體成分濃度以及加熱乾燥固化之條件等來進行調整。自吸附性發泡片之厚度較佳為0.03~3mm,更佳為0.05~1mm,特佳為0.05~0.5mm。厚度若較0.03mm薄,則當本發明之自吸附性發泡片作為物品保持材料與 物品表面保護材料而使用時,衝擊吸收性差,物品保持力與物品表面保護機能不足,若較3mm厚,則自吸附性發泡片之強度差,亦為不佳。自吸附性發泡片之密度無特別限定,從衝擊吸收性之觀點來看,較佳為0.1~1.0g/cm3。 The density, thickness, hardness, and the like of the self-adsorbing foamed sheet are adjusted by the bubble mixing ratio, the composition of the resin composition for the self-adsorptive foamed sheet, the solid content concentration, and the conditions of heat drying and solidification. The thickness of the self-adsorptive foam sheet is preferably 0.03 to 3 mm, more preferably 0.05 to 1 mm, and particularly preferably 0.05 to 0.5 mm. When the thickness is less than 0.03 mm, when the self-adsorptive foamed sheet of the present invention is used as an article holding material and an article surface protective material, impact absorption is poor, and the article holding power and the surface protection function of the article are insufficient, and if it is thicker than 3 mm, The strength of the self-adsorptive foamed sheet is also poor, which is also poor. The density of the self-adsorptive foamed sheet is not particularly limited, and is preferably from 0.1 to 1.0 g/cm 3 from the viewpoint of impact absorbability.
藉由片化步驟S3所得到之自吸附性發泡片或自吸附性發泡積層片,通常於具有自吸附性之面貼附分隔膜後,以捲取機捲取,藉由加壓裁斷及切割機等裁斷加工成易使用之尺寸。 The self-adsorptive foamed sheet or the self-adsorptive foamed laminated sheet obtained by the sheet forming step S3 is usually wound on a coiler after being attached to the surface having a self-adsorptive property, and is cut by pressurization. Cutting and cutting machines are cut into easy-to-use sizes.
本發明之自吸附性發泡積層片,其基材面上可藉由例如膠印、貼紙印刷、柔版印刷、絹印、凹版印刷、雷射列印、熱轉印列印、噴墨列印等來實施印刷。 The self-adsorptive foamed laminated sheet of the present invention can be printed on the substrate surface by, for example, offset printing, sticker printing, flexographic printing, stencil printing, gravure printing, laser printing, thermal transfer printing, and ink jet printing. Wait to implement printing.
基材面上施有印刷之自吸附性發泡積層片,可作為建築用裝飾材料、廣告宣傳用貼附材料及文具或玩具用材料來使用。例如,可利用於作為促銷看板、俗稱POP看板(海報、貼紙及展示等)、墊子(餐具墊布、桌墊及文具用等)、漢堡、壽司及炒麵等速食店之菜單、目錄、面板、看板(替代金屬板)、相片紙、店面價目表、導覽板(賣場導覽、方向‧目的地導覽及甜點‧食品等)、園藝用POP(插入標籤等)、道路指標(葬禮‧住宅展示場等)、告示板(禁止進入及林道作業等)、日曆(附圖像)、簡易白板、滑鼠墊、杯墊、標籤列印機之替代印刷物以及黏性標籤等。 A printed self-adsorptive foamed laminated sheet is applied to the surface of the substrate, and can be used as a decorative material for construction, a decorative material for advertising, and a material for stationery or toys. For example, it can be used as a promotional kanban, commonly known as POP billboards (posters, stickers and displays, etc.), mats (tableware, table mats, stationery, etc.), burgers, sushi and fried noodles, etc. menus, catalogs, panels , Kanban (instead of metal plates), photo paper, store price list, guide board (store guide, direction, destination guide, desserts, food, etc.), gardening POP (insert labels, etc.), road indicators (burial ‧ Residential display halls, etc., notice boards (no entry and forest road work, etc.), calendars (with images), simple whiteboards, mouse pads, coasters, alternative prints for label printers, and adhesive labels.
又,本發明之自吸附性發泡片以及自吸附性發泡積層片由於剝離性優異,剝離後不會有其一部分殘留於被貼附物品側之情形。因此,可適用於各種以光學構件及精密構件等為對象之物品表面保護材料與物品保持材料。 Moreover, the self-adsorptive foamed sheet and the self-adsorptive foamed laminated sheet of the present invention are excellent in peelability, and a part of the self-adsorptive foamed sheet does not remain on the side of the attached article after peeling. Therefore, it can be applied to various object surface protection materials and article holding materials for optical members, precision members, and the like.
本發明之自吸附性發泡片及自吸附性發泡積層片,即使產生甲醛,亦為極少量,藉由適當設定自吸附性發泡片用樹脂組成物的組成,亦可使甲醛產生量小於偵測極限(例如小於0.1ppm)。因此,適合使用於禁止或不宜產生甲醛之場所及用途。換言之,本發明之自吸附性發泡片及自吸附性發泡積層片適合用於作為建築用室內裝飾材料與文具或玩具用材料。 The self-adsorptive foamed sheet and the self-adsorptive foamed laminated sheet of the present invention have a very small amount even if formaldehyde is generated, and the amount of formaldehyde generated can be made by appropriately setting the composition of the resin composition for the self-adsorptive foamed sheet. Less than the detection limit (eg less than 0.1ppm). Therefore, it is suitable for use in places and uses where formaldehyde is prohibited or unsuitable. In other words, the self-adsorptive foamed sheet and the self-adsorptive foamed laminated sheet of the present invention are suitably used as a building interior material and a material for stationery or toys.
以下,藉由實施例進一步詳細說明本發明,但本發明不限定於實施例。另外,在此使用之「份」與「%」,若無特別註明,係以質量為基準。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in further detail by way of examples, but the invention is not limited to the examples. In addition, the "parts" and "%" used herein are based on quality unless otherwise specified.
作為後述之自吸附性發泡積層片材料來使用之丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂的玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)係藉由以下方法測定。於厚度50μm之聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜上,以250μm之噴灑器塗布丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂,於常溫下乾燥24小時,得到樹脂薄膜。將該薄膜作為樣本,依據JIS K 7121,以測定溫度-50℃~160℃,昇溫速度10℃/分鐘,使用示差掃描熱析儀(SII NanoTechnology公司製,DSC6220)測定玻璃轉移溫度(℃)。結果示於表1。 The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the acrylate copolymer resin used as the self-adsorptive foamed laminate sheet material described later was measured by the following method. The acrylate copolymer resin was coated on a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 μm with a 250 μm sprayer, and dried at room temperature for 24 hours to obtain a resin film. This film was used as a sample, and the glass transition temperature (° C.) was measured using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC6220, manufactured by SII NanoTechnology Co., Ltd.) in accordance with JIS K 7121 at a measurement temperature of -50 ° C to 160 ° C and a temperature increase rate of 10 ° C /min. The results are shown in Table 1.
如後述說明般進行而製作出之自吸附性發泡積層片上所使用之丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂的凝膠分率係藉由以下方法測定。於厚度50μm之聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜上,以250μm之噴灑器塗布丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂,於常溫下乾燥24小時,得到樹脂薄膜。將該薄膜作為樣本,精密秤量指定量(X)(約500mg),常溫下將其浸漬於乙酸乙酯100ml中3日後,將不溶成分以200網目之金屬網過濾,於常溫下風乾15小時,其後以100℃乾燥2小時,於常溫下冷卻後,測定試料之質量(Y)。藉由將X及Y代入下列式而算出凝膠分率。結果示於表1。 The gel fraction of the acrylate copolymer resin used in the self-adsorptive foamed laminated sheet produced as described later was measured by the following method. The acrylate copolymer resin was coated on a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 μm with a 250 μm sprayer, and dried at room temperature for 24 hours to obtain a resin film. The film was used as a sample, and the amount (X) (about 500 mg) was precisely weighed, and it was immersed in 100 ml of ethyl acetate at room temperature for 3 days, and then the insoluble component was filtered through a metal mesh of 200 mesh, and air-dried at normal temperature for 15 hours. Thereafter, the mixture was dried at 100 ° C for 2 hours, and after cooling at room temperature, the mass (Y) of the sample was measured. The gel fraction was calculated by substituting X and Y into the following formula. The results are shown in Table 1.
凝膠分率(%)=(Y)/(X)×100 Gel fraction (%) = (Y) / (X) × 100
如後述說明製作自吸附性發泡積層片後,切出125mm×25mm尺寸之試片備用。於表面平滑之玻璃板貼合試片之吸附面,從試片上以2kgf之荷重滾筒加壓接著,於23℃、50%RH環境下放置1小時。其後,將試片末端部份固定於Autograph(島津製作所公司製,AG-IS)之上側夾頭,玻璃板固定於下側夾頭,於23℃,50%RH環境下,以300mm/分鐘之速度實施180度剝離試驗。此時之試驗力為自吸附力(N/cm)。結果示於表1。該評估之結果若為0.01~1N/cm,則堪稱具有適當之自吸附力。 After the self-adsorptive foamed laminated sheet was produced as described later, a test piece having a size of 125 mm × 25 mm was cut out for use. The glass plate of the smooth surface was bonded to the adsorption surface of the test piece, and the test piece was pressed with a 2 kgf load roller, and then placed in a 23 ° C, 50% RH environment for 1 hour. Thereafter, the end portion of the test piece was fixed to the upper chuck of Autograph (AG-IS, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), and the glass plate was fixed to the lower chuck at 300 ° C in a 50 ° RH environment at 23 ° C. The speed was subjected to a 180 degree peel test. The test force at this time is the self-adsorption force (N/cm). The results are shown in Table 1. If the result of the evaluation is 0.01 to 1 N/cm, it is said to have an appropriate self-adsorption force.
如後述說明般進行而製作自吸附性發泡積層片,進一步於吸附層表面貼附分隔膜後,切出200mm×200mm尺寸之試片備用。將試片置入容積5L之Tedlar袋中,並將之密封。於其中封入2L之空氣,於設定為23℃、50%RH之恆溫槽內放置6小時後,以偵測管(GASTEC公司製,No.91L)測定袋內之甲醛濃度。甲醛濃度0.2ppm以下標示為「○」,大於0.2ppm時為「×」,其結果示於表1。 The self-adsorptive foamed laminated sheet was produced as described later, and after further separating the separator film on the surface of the adsorbing layer, a test piece having a size of 200 mm × 200 mm was cut out for use. The test piece was placed in a 5 L volume Tedlar bag and sealed. Air of 2 L was sealed therein, and the mixture was allowed to stand in a thermostat set at 23 ° C and 50% RH for 6 hours, and then the concentration of formaldehyde in the bag was measured with a detecting tube (manufactured by GASTEC Co., Ltd., No. 91L). The formaldehyde concentration of 0.2 ppm or less is indicated by "○", and when it is more than 0.2 ppm, it is "x". The results are shown in Table 1.
如後述說明般進行而製作自吸附性發泡積層片後,切出125mm×25mm尺寸之試片備用。於試片之吸附層表面,以保留各自之末端部份之方式貼合膠布。將未貼合於試片之膠布末端部份固定於Autograph(島津製作所公司製,AG-IS)之上側夾頭,試片末端部份固定於下側夾頭,於23℃、50%RH環境下,以300mm/分鐘之速度實施T型剝離試驗。剝離形態為吸附層之內聚破壞時標示為「○」,基材與吸附層之界面剝離為「×」,其結果示於表1。 After the self-adsorptive foamed laminated sheet was produced as described later, a test piece having a size of 125 mm × 25 mm was cut out for use. The tape was applied to the surface of the adsorption layer of the test piece in such a manner as to retain the respective end portions. The end portion of the tape which is not attached to the test piece is fixed to the upper chuck of Autograph (AG-IS, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), and the end portion of the test piece is fixed to the lower chuck at 23 ° C, 50% RH environment. Next, the T-peel test was carried out at a speed of 300 mm/min. The peeling form was indicated as "○" when the cohesive failure of the adsorption layer, and the interface between the substrate and the adsorption layer was "x". The results are shown in Table 1.
吸附層表面之光澤度依據JIS Z 8741,使用光澤度計(東京電色公司製,GP-60A)測定。結果示於表1。該評估之結果若為35以上,則堪稱片表面之平滑性優異。 The glossiness of the surface of the adsorption layer was measured in accordance with JIS Z 8741 using a gloss meter (manufactured by Tokyo Denshoku Co., Ltd., GP-60A). The results are shown in Table 1. If the result of the evaluation is 35 or more, the smoothness of the surface of the sheet is excellent.
於混合容器中,添加以固體成分換算為100份之含有具備N-羥甲基之丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂(I)(組成:丙烯酸乙酯46.9%/丙烯酸丁酯45.8%/丙烯腈5.9%/N-羥甲基丙烯醯胺1.4%之共聚合物樹脂,玻璃轉移溫度:-25.9℃,凝膠分率:43.1%)的水分散物(固體成分55%)、固體成分換算為3.6份之碳二亞胺系交聯劑(DIC公司製,DICNAL HX)及固體成分換算為4.2份之氧化鈦水分散物(DIC公司製,DISPERSE WHITE HG-701),藉由分散器攪拌。接著持續攪拌,依序添加固體成分換算為2份之增黏劑(羧酸改性丙烯酸酯共聚合物。東亞合成公司製,Aron B-300K)以及固體成分換算為4.1份之整泡劑[烷基甜菜鹼兩性化物‧脂肪酸烷醇醯胺混合物(DIC公司製,DICNAL M-20)/磺酸型陰離子界面活性劑(DIC公司製,DICNAL M-40)之1/1混合物],以150網目過濾。最後添加氨來調整黏度為4500mPa‧s而得到發泡性樹脂組成物。 In the mixing vessel, an acrylate copolymer resin (I) having an N-methylol group was added in an amount of 100 parts by solid content (composition: ethyl acrylate 46.9% / butyl acrylate 45.8% / acrylonitrile 5.9%) /N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide 1.4% copolymer resin, glass transition temperature: -25.9 ° C, gel fraction: 43.1%) aqueous dispersion (solid content 55%), solid content converted to 3.6 parts The carbodiimide-based crosslinking agent (DICNAL HX, manufactured by DIC Corporation) and the titanium oxide aqueous dispersion (DISPERSE WHITE HG-701, manufactured by DIC Corporation) having a solid content of 4.2 parts were stirred by a disperser. Then, stirring was continued, and a viscosity-increasing agent (carboxylic acid-modified acrylate copolymer, Aron B-300K, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) and a solid foaming agent in terms of solid content were added in this order. Alkyl betaine amphoteric ‧ fatty acid alkanoguanamine mixture (DICNAL M-20, manufactured by DIC Corporation) / sulfonic acid type anionic surfactant (1/1 mixture of DICNAL M-40), to 150 Mesh filtering. Finally, ammonia was added to adjust the viscosity to 4,500 mPa·s to obtain a foamable resin composition.
藉發泡器攪拌該發泡性樹脂組成物,以發泡倍率2倍進行發泡,進一步降低攪拌速度持續攪拌5分鐘。 The foamable resin composition was stirred by a foamer, foamed at a foaming ratio of 2 times, and further stirred at a stirring speed for 5 minutes.
將所得到之發泡混合物於基材(厚度50μm之聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜)上使用0.3mm之噴灑器塗布。將其置入乾燥爐,於80℃維持1.33分鐘,120℃維持1.33分鐘,140℃維持1.33分鐘,進行乾燥交聯而於基材上積層吸附層(自吸附性發泡片),得到實施例1之自吸附性發泡積層片。 The obtained foaming mixture was coated on a substrate (polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 μm) using a sprayer of 0.3 mm. This was placed in a drying oven, maintained at 80 ° C for 1.33 minutes, maintained at 120 ° C for 1.33 minutes, maintained at 140 ° C for 1.33 minutes, and dried and crosslinked to laminate an adsorption layer (self-adsorbing foam sheet) on the substrate to obtain an example. A self-adsorptive foamed laminate.
除了使用碳二亞胺系交聯劑(Nisshinbo Chemical製,CARBODILITE(註冊商標)E-02)代替實施例1中使用之碳二亞胺系交聯劑(DIC公司製,DICNAL HX)以外,與實施例1同樣進行操作,製作實施例2之片。 In addition to the carbodiimide-based crosslinking agent (CARBODILITE (registered trademark) E-02, manufactured by Nisshinbo Chemical Co., Ltd.), in place of the carbodiimide crosslinking agent (DICNAL HX, manufactured by DIC Corporation) used in Example 1, In the same manner as in Example 1, the sheet of Example 2 was produced.
除了使用將組成變更為玻璃轉移溫度-17.6℃、凝膠分率28.0%之含有N-羥甲基之丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂(II)代替實施例1中使用之含有N-羥甲基之丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂(I)以外,與實施例1同樣進行操作,製作實施例3之片。 The N-hydroxymethyl group-containing acrylate copolymer resin (II) having the composition changed to a glass transition temperature of -17.6 ° C and a gel fraction of 28.0% was used instead of the N-hydroxymethyl group used in Example 1. A sheet of Example 3 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the acrylate copolymer resin (I).
除了使用將組成變更為玻璃轉移溫度-10.1℃、凝膠分率42.2%之含有N-羥甲基之丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂(III)代替實施例1中使用之含有N-羥甲基之丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂(I)以外,與實施例1同樣進行操作,製作實施例4之片。 The N-hydroxymethyl group-containing acrylate copolymer resin (III) having the composition changed to a glass transition temperature of -10.1 ° C and a gel fraction of 42.2% was used instead of the N-hydroxymethyl group used in Example 1. A sheet of Example 4 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the acrylate copolymer resin (I).
除了使用將組成變更為玻璃轉移溫度-15.3℃、凝膠分率41.5%之含有N-羥甲基之丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂(IV)代替實施例1中使用之含有N-羥甲基之丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂(I)以外,與實施例1同樣進行操作,製作實施例5之片。 The N-hydroxymethyl group-containing acrylate copolymer resin (IV) having the composition changed to a glass transition temperature of -15.3 ° C and a gel fraction of 41.5% was used instead of the N-hydroxymethyl group used in Example 1. A sheet of Example 5 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the acrylate copolymer resin (I).
除了使用將組成變更為玻璃轉移溫度-22.8℃、凝膠分率60.5%之含有N-羥甲基之丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂(V)代替實施例1中使用之含有N-羥甲基之丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂(I)以外,與實施例1同樣進行操作,製作實施例6之片。 The N-hydroxymethyl group-containing acrylate copolymer resin (V) having the composition changed to a glass transition temperature of -22.8 ° C and a gel fraction of 60.5% was used instead of the N-hydroxymethyl group used in Example 1. A sheet of Example 6 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the acrylate copolymer resin (I).
除了使用三聚氰胺系交聯劑(DIC公司製,BECKAMINE M3)以及交聯促進劑(DIC公司製,CATALYST ACX)代替實施例1中使用之碳二亞胺系交聯劑(DIC公司製,DICNAL HX)以外,與實施例1同樣進行操作,製作比較例1之片。 In place of the melamine-based crosslinking agent (BECKAMINE M3, manufactured by DIC Corporation) and the crosslinking accelerator (CATALYST ACX, manufactured by DIC Corporation), instead of the carbodiimide crosslinking agent used in Example 1, DICNAL HX, manufactured by DIC Corporation The sheet of Comparative Example 1 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the procedure of Example 1 was carried out.
除了使用含有羧基之丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂(I')(組成:丙烯酸乙酯49.0%/丙烯酸丁酯42.1%/丙烯腈6.9%/丙烯酸2.0%之共聚合物樹脂,玻璃轉移溫度:-20.9℃,凝膠分率:89.6%)代替實施例1中使用之含有N-羥甲基之丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂(I)以外,與實施例1同樣進行操作,製作比較例2之片。 In addition to the use of a carboxyl group-containing acrylate copolymer resin (I') (composition: ethyl acrylate 49.0% / butyl acrylate 42.1% / acrylonitrile 6.9% / acrylic acid 2.0% of the copolymer resin, glass transition temperature: -20.9 °C, gel fraction: 89.6%) A sheet of Comparative Example 2 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the N-hydroxymethyl group-containing acrylate copolymer resin (I) used in Example 1 was used.
除了將比較例1中含有羧基之丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂(I')的組成變更為玻璃轉移溫度6.2℃、凝膠分率65.4%之含有羧基之丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂(II')以用來代替實施例1中使用之含有N-羥甲基之丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂(I)以外,與實施例1同樣進行操作,製作比較例3之片。 The carboxyl group-containing acrylate copolymer resin (II') was changed to a composition having a carboxyl group-containing acrylate copolymer resin (I') in Comparative Example 1 and having a glass transition temperature of 6.2 ° C and a gel fraction of 65.4%. A sheet of Comparative Example 3 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the N-hydroxymethyl group-containing acrylate copolymer resin (I) used in Example 1 was used.
如表1所示,實施例1~6之片皆為低甲醛釋出量,具有適度之自吸附力,且密合性及平滑性優異。一方面,使用三聚氰胺系交聯劑之比較例1的片,其甲醛釋出評估的結果較差。又,使用含有羧基而不含N-羥甲基之高凝膠分率之丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂的比較例2之片,其密合性及平滑性較差。又,使用玻璃轉移溫度高之含有羧基之丙烯酸酯共聚合物樹脂的比較例3之片,於自吸附力的測定試驗中無法貼附於玻璃板,密合性及平滑性亦較差。 As shown in Table 1, the sheets of Examples 1 to 6 all had a low formaldehyde release amount, had a moderate self-adsorption force, and were excellent in adhesion and smoothness. On the one hand, the sheet of Comparative Example 1 using a melamine-based crosslinking agent had a poor result in evaluation of formaldehyde emission. Further, the sheet of Comparative Example 2 using a high gel fraction acrylate copolymer resin containing a carboxyl group and not containing N-hydroxymethyl group was inferior in adhesion and smoothness. Further, the sheet of Comparative Example 3 using a carboxyl group-containing acrylate copolymer resin having a high glass transition temperature was not attached to a glass plate in the measurement test for self-adsorption force, and the adhesion and smoothness were also inferior.
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