TW201811654A - Working platform for elevator shaft capable of being folded to empty sufficient space for template assembly during construction - Google Patents
Working platform for elevator shaft capable of being folded to empty sufficient space for template assembly during construction Download PDFInfo
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- TW201811654A TW201811654A TW105143429A TW105143429A TW201811654A TW 201811654 A TW201811654 A TW 201811654A TW 105143429 A TW105143429 A TW 105143429A TW 105143429 A TW105143429 A TW 105143429A TW 201811654 A TW201811654 A TW 201811654A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關一種工作平台,更特別有關一種電梯井工作平台。The invention relates to a working platform, and more particularly to an elevator shaft working platform.
傳統電梯井施工方法是在電梯井下方裝設安全網,並利用鋼筋或鋼管作為支撐材,支撐材上並以模板或堅固木板滿鋪作為工作平台。之後在電梯井邊緣組立內牆模及外牆模,內牆模與外牆模之間並設置有鋼筋,而後進行灌漿,以便形成電梯直井。The traditional elevator shaft construction method is to install a safety net under the elevator shaft, and use steel bars or steel pipes as the supporting material, and use the formwork or solid wooden boards as a working platform on the supporting material. Then, an inner wall mold and an outer wall mold are assembled at the edge of the elevator shaft, and a steel bar is arranged between the inner wall mold and the outer wall mold, and then grouting is performed to form an elevator vertical shaft.
在組立內牆模與外牆模時,工作台四周要留出大約二十公分的組模及拆模空間。然而,滿鋪的木板並無法提供組模及拆模空間,又或者必須預留組模及拆模空間,如此又會有不符合法規以及開口空間過大而有危險的問題。When assembling the inner wall mold and the outer wall mold, leave about 20 cm of mold assembly and mold removal space around the workbench. However, the full planks cannot provide the space for forming and removing molds, or the space for forming and removing molds must be reserved. In this case, there are problems such as non-compliance with regulations and excessively large opening spaces, which are dangerous.
有鑑於此,便有需要提出一種方案,以解決上述問題。In view of this, it is necessary to propose a solution to solve the above problems.
本發明之目的在於提供一種電梯井工作平台,能夠折起以空出足夠的組模空間,以方便施工形成電梯直井。The object of the present invention is to provide an elevator shaft working platform, which can be folded up to leave enough space for forming modules, so as to facilitate the construction of an elevator vertical shaft.
為達上述目的,本發明之電梯井工作平台包含有一第一踏板部、一第二踏板部、一第三踏板部、兩第一折疊部、兩第二折疊部以及兩第三折疊部。第一踏板部具有一第一邊、一第二邊、一第三邊及一第四邊,其中第一邊與第三邊相對,並與第二邊及第四邊相連。第二踏板部具有一第五邊、一第六邊、一第七邊及一第八邊,其中第五邊與第七邊相對,並與第六邊及第八邊相連。第五邊係與第三邊相樞接。第一踏板部係能夠折起而垂直於第二踏板部。各第一折疊部具有一第九邊、一第十邊、一第十一邊及一第十二邊,其中第九邊與第十一邊相對,並與第十邊及第十二邊相連。兩第一折疊部的第十邊係分別樞接到第一踏板部的第二邊及第四邊,且兩第一折疊部能夠翻折到第一踏板部上。各第二折疊部具有一第十三邊、一第十四邊、一第十五邊及一第十六邊,其中第十三邊與第十五邊相對,並與第十四邊及第十六邊相連。兩第二折疊部的第十四邊係分別樞接到第二踏板部的第六邊及第八邊,且兩第二折疊部能夠翻折到第二踏板部上。第三踏板部具有一第十七邊、一第十八邊、一第十九邊及一第二十邊,其中第十七邊與第十九邊相對,並與第十八邊及第二十邊相連。第三踏板部的第十七邊係能夠擺放靠在第二踏板部的第七邊旁。各第三折疊部具有一第二十一邊、一第二十二邊、一第二十三邊及一第二十四邊,其中第二十一邊與第二十三邊相對,並與第二十二邊及第二十四邊相連。兩第三折疊部的第二十二邊係分別樞接到第三踏板部的第十八邊及第二十邊,且兩第三折疊部能夠翻折到第三踏板部上。To achieve the above object, the elevator shaft working platform of the present invention includes a first pedal portion, a second pedal portion, a third pedal portion, two first folding portions, two second folding portions, and two third folding portions. The first pedal portion has a first side, a second side, a third side, and a fourth side, wherein the first side is opposite to the third side and connected to the second side and the fourth side. The second pedal portion has a fifth side, a sixth side, a seventh side, and an eighth side. The fifth side is opposite to the seventh side and connected to the sixth and eighth sides. The fifth side is pivotally connected to the third side. The first pedal portion can be folded up and perpendicular to the second pedal portion. Each first folded portion has a ninth side, a tenth side, a eleventh side, and a twelfth side, wherein the ninth side is opposite to the eleventh side and connected to the tenth and twelfth sides. . The tenth sides of the two first folded portions are respectively pivoted to the second and fourth sides of the first pedal portion, and the two first folded portions can be folded onto the first pedal portion. Each second folded portion has a thirteenth side, a fourteenth side, a fifteenth side, and a sixteenth side, of which the thirteenth side is opposite the fifteenth side and the fourteenth side and the thirteenth side. Sixteen sides are connected. The fourteenth sides of the two second folded portions are pivotally connected to the sixth and eighth sides of the second pedal portion, respectively, and the two second folded portions can be folded onto the second pedal portion. The third pedal portion has a seventeenth side, an eighteenth side, a nineteenth side, and a twentieth side, of which the seventeenth side is opposite the nineteenth side, and the eighteenth side and the second The sides are connected. The seventeenth side of the third pedal portion can be placed against the seventh side of the second pedal portion. Each third folded portion has a twenty-first side, a twenty-second side, a twenty-third side, and a twenty-fourth side, wherein the twenty-first side is opposite to the twenty-third side, and The twenty-second and twenty-fourth sides are connected. Twenty-second sides of the two third folding portions are pivotally connected to the eighteenth and twentieth sides of the third pedal portion, respectively, and the two third folding portions can be folded onto the third pedal portion.
根據本發明之電梯井工作平台,在模板組裝前可以滿鋪於電梯井開口,不需像傳統工法一樣需要預留組模及拆模空間,可達到無開口之安全電梯井作業環境,以維護施工人員的作業安全。等到需要組模時,又能夠將折疊部折起,以空出足夠的組模空間,方便組模灌漿施工形成電梯直井。組模完畢後,又可將折疊部放下,以遮蔽模板組裝後之剩餘空間,再次達到完全無墜落開口之安全電梯井作業環境。未來要拆模時,再次將折疊部折起,空出拆模空間,待模板拆除後,再將折疊部放下,即又回到最初滿鋪電梯井開口之狀態。According to the working platform of the elevator shaft of the present invention, the opening of the elevator shaft can be fully covered before the formwork is assembled, and it is not necessary to reserve space for forming and removing the mold as in the traditional construction method, and a safe elevator shaft operating environment without openings can be achieved for maintenance. Safety of construction workers. When it is necessary to form the mold, the fold can be folded up again to leave enough space for the mold to facilitate the grouting of the mold to form the vertical shaft of the elevator. After the forming of the mold is completed, the folded portion can be lowered again to shield the remaining space after the template is assembled, and once again achieve a safe elevator shaft operation environment with no fall openings. In the future, when the mold is to be disassembled, fold up the folding part again to make room for demoulding. After the template is removed, lower the folding part again, that is, return to the original state of the elevator shaft.
為了讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、和優點能更明顯,下文特舉本發明實施例,並配合所附圖示,作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious, the following describes the embodiments of the present invention in detail with the accompanying drawings, as follows.
參照圖1及2所示,本發明第一實施例之電梯井工作平台包含有一第一踏板部110、一第二踏板部120、一第三踏板部130、兩第一折疊部210、兩第二折疊部220、兩第三折疊部230以及兩遮蔽部240。1 and 2, the elevator shaft working platform according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a first pedal portion 110, a second pedal portion 120, a third pedal portion 130, two first folding portions 210, and two first The two folding portions 220, two third folding portions 230, and two shielding portions 240.
第一踏板部110為矩形狀,係由鋼或鋁等金屬所構成。第一踏板部110具有兩長邊與兩短邊,其中長邊係朝一第一方向延伸,而短邊則朝一第二方向延伸,其中第二方向垂直於第一方向。The first pedal portion 110 is rectangular and is made of a metal such as steel or aluminum. The first pedal portion 110 has two long sides and two short sides, wherein the long side extends toward a first direction, and the short side extends toward a second direction, wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
第二踏板部120為矩形狀,係由鋼或鋁等金屬所構成。第二踏板部120和第一踏板部110的形狀及大小相同,其長邊朝第一方向延伸,而短邊則朝第二方向延伸。第二踏板部120的一長邊與第一踏板部110的一長邊相樞接,且第二踏板部120的兩短邊分別與第一踏板部110的兩短邊相切齊。當第一踏板部110與第二踏板部120攤平後,第一踏板部110係與第二踏板部120共平面。The second pedal portion 120 is rectangular and is made of metal such as steel or aluminum. The shape and size of the second pedal portion 120 and the first pedal portion 110 are the same, and the long sides thereof extend in the first direction, and the short sides thereof extend in the second direction. A long side of the second pedal portion 120 is pivotally connected to a long side of the first pedal portion 110, and two short sides of the second pedal portion 120 are tangent to two short sides of the first pedal portion 110, respectively. After the first pedal portion 110 and the second pedal portion 120 are flattened, the first pedal portion 110 and the second pedal portion 120 are coplanar.
第三踏板部130為矩形狀,係由鋼或鋁等金屬所構成。第三踏板部130和第一踏板部110的形狀及大小相同,同樣具有兩長邊與兩短邊。The third pedal portion 130 is rectangular and is made of metal such as steel or aluminum. The third pedal portion 130 and the first pedal portion 110 have the same shape and size, and also have two long sides and two short sides.
第一折疊部210為矩形狀,係由鋼或鋁等金屬所構成。第一折疊部210具有兩長邊與兩短邊,其中長邊係朝第一方向延伸,而短邊則朝第二方向延伸。第一折疊部210的長度及寬度係分別小於第一踏板部110的長度及寬度,且第一折疊部210係設計成可以伸縮,以調整長度,讓平台亦可使用於較寬之電梯井。各第一折疊部210的一個短邊分別樞接到第一踏板部110的兩短邊,且各第一折疊部210的一個長邊皆切齊到第一踏板部110相同的一個長邊,該被切齊的長邊係未樞接到第二踏板部120。各第一折疊部210的另一個長邊至第一踏板部110的另一個長邊的延伸線的距離係定義為D1,其中D1大於第二折疊部220的厚度。The first folded portion 210 is rectangular and is made of metal such as steel or aluminum. The first folded portion 210 has two long sides and two short sides, wherein the long sides extend toward the first direction and the short sides extend toward the second direction. The length and width of the first folded portion 210 are smaller than the length and width of the first pedal portion 110, respectively, and the first folded portion 210 is designed to be expandable and contractible to adjust the length so that the platform can also be used in a wider elevator shaft. One short side of each first folded portion 210 is pivotally connected to two short sides of the first pedal portion 110, and one long side of each first folded portion 210 is aligned to the same long side of the first pedal portion 110. The aligned long sides are not pivoted to the second pedal portion 120. The distance between the extension line of the other long side of each first folded portion 210 and the other long side of the first pedal portion 110 is defined as D1, where D1 is greater than the thickness of the second folded portion 220.
第二折疊部220為矩形狀,係由鋼或鋁等金屬所構成。第二折疊部220和第一折疊部210的形狀相同,其長邊朝第一方向延伸,而短邊則朝第二方向延伸。第二折疊部220的長度及寬度係分別小於第二踏板部120的長度及寬度,且第二折疊部220設計成可以伸縮,以調整長度,讓平台亦可使用於較寬之電梯井。各第二折疊部220的一個短邊分別樞接到第二踏板部120的兩短邊,且各第二折疊部220的一個長邊皆切齊到第二踏板部120相同的一個長邊,該被切齊的長邊係未樞接到第一踏板部110。各第二折疊部220的另一個長邊至第二踏板部120的另一個長邊的延伸線的距離係定義為D2,其中D2大於第一折疊部210的厚度。The second folded portion 220 is rectangular and is made of metal such as steel or aluminum. The second folded portion 220 and the first folded portion 210 have the same shape, with long sides extending toward the first direction and short sides extending toward the second direction. The length and width of the second folding portion 220 are smaller than the length and width of the second pedal portion 120, respectively, and the second folding portion 220 is designed to be retractable to adjust the length so that the platform can also be used in a wider elevator shaft. One short side of each second folded portion 220 is pivotally connected to two short sides of the second pedal portion 120, and one long side of each second folded portion 220 is aligned to the same long side of the second pedal portion 120. The aligned long sides are not pivoted to the first pedal portion 110. The distance between the extension line of the other long side of each second folded portion 220 and the other long side of the second pedal portion 120 is defined as D2, where D2 is greater than the thickness of the first folded portion 210.
第三折疊部230為矩形狀,係由鋼或鋁等金屬所構成。第三折疊部230具有兩長邊與兩短邊,其中長邊係朝第一方向延伸,而短邊則朝第二方向延伸。第三折疊部230的長度係小於第三踏板部130的長度,而第三折疊部230的寬度則等於第三踏板部130的寬度。另外,第三折疊部230係設計成可以伸縮,以調整長度,讓平台亦可使用於較寬之電梯井。各第三折疊部230的一個短邊分別樞接到第三踏板部130的兩短邊,且各第三折疊部230的兩長邊分別切齊到第三踏板部130的兩長邊。The third folded portion 230 is rectangular and is made of metal such as steel or aluminum. The third folded portion 230 has two long sides and two short sides, wherein the long side extends toward the first direction and the short side extends toward the second direction. The length of the third folded portion 230 is smaller than the length of the third stepped portion 130, and the width of the third folded portion 230 is equal to the width of the third stepped portion 130. In addition, the third folding section 230 is designed to be retractable to adjust the length, so that the platform can also be used in a wider elevator shaft. One short side of each third folded portion 230 is pivotally connected to two short sides of the third pedal portion 130, and two long sides of each third folded portion 230 are respectively aligned to two long sides of the third pedal portion 130.
遮蔽部240為矩形狀,係由金屬網所構成。遮蔽部240具有兩長邊與兩短邊,其中長邊係朝第一方向延伸,而短邊則朝第二方向延伸。遮蔽部240的一長邊樞接到第二折疊部220的一長邊,其中該長邊係為鄰近第一折疊部210之長邊。遮蔽部240的寬度係大於第二折疊部220與第一折疊部210之間的距離,也就是大於D1+D2,因此遮蔽部240可以翻折到第一折疊部210上,以遮蔽第一折疊部210與第二折疊部220之間的空隙。The shielding portion 240 is rectangular and is formed of a metal mesh. The shielding portion 240 has two long sides and two short sides, wherein the long side extends toward the first direction and the short side extends toward the second direction. A long side of the shielding portion 240 is pivotally connected to a long side of the second folded portion 220, wherein the long side is a long side adjacent to the first folded portion 210. The width of the shielding portion 240 is greater than the distance between the second folded portion 220 and the first folded portion 210, that is, greater than D1 + D2. Therefore, the shielding portion 240 can be folded onto the first folded portion 210 to cover the first fold. A gap between the portion 210 and the second folded portion 220.
參照圖3,根據本發明第一實施例之電梯井工作平台,其中第一踏板部110兩側的第一折疊部210能夠翻折180度至第一踏板部110的表面上,第二踏板部120兩側的第二折疊部220能夠翻折180度至第二踏板部120的表面上,第三踏板部130兩側的第三折疊部230能夠翻折180度至第三踏板部130的表面上。第三踏板部130係能夠緊靠在第二踏板部120旁。除此之外,第一踏板部110還能夠折起而垂直於第二踏板部120。由於D1大於第二折疊部220的厚度且D2大於第一折疊部210的厚度,因此當第一折疊部210翻折到第一踏板部110且第二折疊部220翻折到第二踏板部120上時,第一踏板部110仍可折起垂直於第二踏板部120而不會相互干涉。此外,在第一踏板部110垂直折起時,第一折疊部210與第二折疊部220仍可自由活動不會相互干涉。Referring to FIG. 3, according to the elevator shaft working platform according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the first folding portions 210 on both sides of the first pedal portion 110 can be folded 180 degrees onto the surface of the first pedal portion 110, and the second pedal portion The second folding portions 220 on both sides of 120 can be folded 180 degrees to the surface of the second pedal portion 120, and the third folding portions 230 on both sides of the third pedal portion 130 can be folded to 180 degrees to the surface of the third pedal portion 130 on. The third pedal portion 130 is capable of abutting against the second pedal portion 120. In addition, the first pedal portion 110 can be folded up to be perpendicular to the second pedal portion 120. Since D1 is larger than the thickness of the second folded portion 220 and D2 is larger than the thickness of the first folded portion 210, when the first folded portion 210 is folded to the first pedal portion 110 and the second folded portion 220 is folded to the second pedal portion 120 In the upward direction, the first pedal portion 110 can still be folded perpendicular to the second pedal portion 120 without interfering with each other. In addition, when the first pedal portion 110 is vertically folded, the first folded portion 210 and the second folded portion 220 can still move freely without interfering with each other.
根據本發明第一實施例之電梯井工作平台,其中第一踏板部110、第二踏板部120與第三踏板部130的長度係可設計為155公分,而寬度則設計為20公分。可伸縮的第一折疊部210、第二折疊部220與第三折疊部230完全伸展時的長度為35公分,而完全收起時的長度為20公分。第一折疊部210與第二折疊部220的寬度設計為15公分,第三折疊部230的寬度則設計為20公分。遮蔽部240的長度可設計為20公分,寬度則設計為大於10公分。吾人應瞭解,各踏板部及折疊部的長度與寬度係可依據實際的需要來設計。According to the elevator shaft working platform according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the length of the first step portion 110, the second step portion 120, and the third step portion 130 can be designed as 155 cm, and the width can be designed as 20 cm. The retractable first folding portion 210, the second folding portion 220, and the third folding portion 230 have a length of 35 cm when fully extended, and a length of 20 cm when fully retracted. The width of the first folded portion 210 and the second folded portion 220 is designed to be 15 cm, and the width of the third folded portion 230 is designed to be 20 cm. The shielding portion 240 may be designed to have a length of 20 cm and a width of more than 10 cm. I should understand that the length and width of each pedal section and folding section can be designed according to actual needs.
請參照圖4,其顯示本發明第一實施例之電梯井工作平台鋪設在電梯井上。電梯井190具有矩形的開口,其上架設有複數根鋼筋或鋼管作為支撐材180。支撐材180上鋪設有本發明第一實施例之電梯井工作平台,其中包含有兩第一踏板部110、兩第二踏板部120以及多個第三踏板部130。第一踏板部110、第二踏板部120與第三踏板部130的兩側同樣分別樞接有第一折疊部210、第二折疊部220與第三折疊部230,遮蔽部240係也樞接到第二折疊部220上。第三踏板部130係並排且夾設在兩第二踏板部120之間,第一折疊部210、第二折疊部220與第三折疊部230係攤開平放,而遮蔽部240則翻折到第一折疊部210上。Please refer to FIG. 4, which shows that the elevator shaft working platform according to the first embodiment of the present invention is laid on the elevator shaft. The elevator shaft 190 has a rectangular opening, and a plurality of steel bars or steel pipes are supported thereon as a supporting material 180. An elevator shaft working platform according to the first embodiment of the present invention is laid on the supporting material 180, and includes two first pedal portions 110, two second pedal portions 120, and a plurality of third pedal portions 130. The first pedal portion 110, the second pedal portion 120 and the third pedal portion 130 are also pivotally connected to the first folding portion 210, the second folding portion 220 and the third folding portion 230 on both sides, and the shielding portion 240 is also pivotally connected. Onto the second folded portion 220. The third pedal portion 130 is arranged side by side and sandwiched between two second pedal portions 120. The first folding portion 210, the second folding portion 220, and the third folding portion 230 are spread out flat, and the shielding portion 240 is folded over. Onto the first folded portion 210.
本發明第一實施例之電梯井工作平台鋪設在電梯井後,遮蔽部240係翻折回第二折疊部220上,而第一折疊部210、第二折疊部220與第三折疊部230係分別翻折至第一踏板部110、第二踏板部120與第三踏板部130上。之後,第一踏板部110折起90度而垂直於第二踏板部120,形成如圖5及6所示的結構。於圖可以看出,工作平台的四周已空出有空間可供組立及拆除模板使用。After the elevator shaft working platform of the first embodiment of the present invention is laid on the elevator shaft, the shielding portion 240 is folded back to the second folded portion 220, and the first folded portion 210, the second folded portion 220, and the third folded portion 230 are respectively Folded onto the first pedal portion 110, the second pedal portion 120, and the third pedal portion 130. After that, the first pedal portion 110 is folded 90 degrees perpendicular to the second pedal portion 120 to form a structure as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. As can be seen in the figure, there is space available around the working platform for assembly and removal of formwork.
參照圖7及8所示,本發明第二實施例之電梯井工作平台係包含有第一實施例之電梯井工作平台所具有的一第一踏板部110、一第二踏板部120、一第三踏板部130、兩第一折疊部210、兩第二折疊部220以及兩第三折疊部230。與第一實施例之電梯井工作平台不同的是,本實施例之第一折疊部210的兩個長邊係分別切齊到第一踏板部110的兩個長邊,而第二折疊部220的兩個長邊則分別切齊到第二踏板部120的兩個長邊。除此之外,本實施例之第一踏板部110與第二踏板部120之間的樞軸係抬高。7 and 8, the elevator shaft working platform according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a first pedal portion 110, a second pedal portion 120, and a first pedal portion provided in the elevator shaft working platform of the first embodiment. Three pedal portions 130, two first folding portions 210, two second folding portions 220, and two third folding portions 230. Different from the elevator shaft working platform of the first embodiment, the two long sides of the first folding portion 210 of this embodiment are respectively aligned to the two long sides of the first pedal portion 110, and the second folding portion 220 is The two long sides of are respectively aligned to the two long sides of the second pedal portion 120. In addition, the pivot system between the first pedal portion 110 and the second pedal portion 120 in this embodiment is raised.
詳言之,請參照圖9所示,第一踏板部110與第二踏板部120上分別設置有複數個第一突起160與複數個第二突起260,每一第一突起160係面對一第二突起260。此外,兩相對的第一突起160與第二突起260的頂端係相樞接,其樞軸170至第一踏板部110的距離為H1,而樞軸170至第二踏板部120的距離則為H2。In detail, referring to FIG. 9, the first pedal portion 110 and the second pedal portion 120 are respectively provided with a plurality of first protrusions 160 and a plurality of second protrusions 260, and each of the first protrusions 160 faces one Second protrusion 260. In addition, two opposite first protrusions 160 are pivotally connected to the top ends of the second protrusions 260. The distance between the pivot 170 and the first pedal portion 110 is H1, and the distance between the pivot 170 and the second pedal portion 120 is H2.
請參照圖10及11所示,根據本發明第二實施例之電梯井工作平台,其中第一折疊部210同樣能夠翻折180度至第一踏板部110的表面上,而第二折疊部220也能夠翻折180度至第二踏板部120的表面上。要說明的是,第一折疊部210與第一踏板部110之間的樞接部位具有一定的厚度,當第一折疊部210翻折到第一踏板部110上時,該樞接部位會在兩者之間產生間隙。因此,在第一折疊部210翻折到第一踏板部110上時,其頂部至第一踏板部110的距離(定義為h1)會略大於第一折疊部210本身的厚度。同樣地,第二折疊部220翻折到第二踏板部120上時,也會存在因樞接部位的厚度所造成的間隙。因此,第二折疊部220在翻折後其頂部至第二踏板部120的距離(定義為h2)也會略大於第二折疊部220本身的厚度。Please refer to FIGS. 10 and 11, according to the elevator shaft working platform according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the first folding portion 210 can also be folded 180 degrees onto the surface of the first pedal portion 110, and the second folding portion 220 It can also be folded 180 degrees onto the surface of the second pedal portion 120. It should be noted that the pivoting portion between the first folding portion 210 and the first pedal portion 110 has a certain thickness. When the first folding portion 210 is folded onto the first pedal portion 110, the pivoting portion will be at A gap is created between the two. Therefore, when the first folding portion 210 is folded onto the first pedal portion 110, the distance (defined as h1) from the top of the first folding portion 210 to the first pedal portion 110 is slightly larger than the thickness of the first folding portion 210 itself. Similarly, when the second folding portion 220 is folded onto the second pedal portion 120, there is also a gap due to the thickness of the pivot joint portion. Therefore, the distance (defined as h2) from the top of the second folded portion 220 to the second pedal portion 120 after being folded is also slightly larger than the thickness of the second folded portion 220 itself.
根據本發明第二實施例之電梯井工作平台,其中H1+H2係大於h1+h2,因此第一踏板部110翻折到第二踏板部120上後所形成的間隙,係足夠容納相疊後的第一折疊部210與第二折疊部220。The elevator shaft working platform according to the second embodiment of the present invention, wherein H1 + H2 is greater than h1 + h2, so the gap formed after the first pedal portion 110 is folded over the second pedal portion 120 is sufficient to accommodate the overlap The first folded portion 210 and the second folded portion 220.
為了防止第一踏板部110翻折到第二踏板部120上後第一踏板部110的中段部分因為沒有受到支撐而塌陷,第一踏板部110與第二踏板部120上係分別設置有複數個第一墊塊150與複數個第二墊塊250,該些第一墊塊150係能夠在第一踏板部110翻折後分別與該些第二墊塊250接觸,以支撐第一踏板部110的中段部分。吾人應瞭解,第一墊塊150係可增高並設置成能夠直接與第二踏板部120接觸,而第二墊塊250亦可增高並設置成能夠直接與第一踏板部110接觸,同樣具有支撐第一踏板部110的效果。此外,第一墊塊150與第二墊塊250設置的數量與位置係可依據實際的情況來決定。In order to prevent the middle portion of the first pedal portion 110 from collapsing because it is not supported, the first pedal portion 110 and the second pedal portion 120 are respectively provided with a plurality of pieces. The first pad 150 and a plurality of second pads 250 are capable of contacting the second pads 250 after the first pedal portion 110 is folded to support the first pedal portion 110, respectively. Middle section. I should understand that the first pad 150 can be increased and set to directly contact the second pedal portion 120, and the second pad 250 can also be increased and set to directly contact the first pedal portion 110, which also has support Effects of the first pedal portion 110. In addition, the number and positions of the first pads 150 and the second pads 250 may be determined according to actual conditions.
請參照圖12,其顯示本發明第二實施例之電梯井工作平台鋪設在電梯井上。如圖所示,支撐材180上係鋪設有本發明第二實施例之電梯井工作平台,其中包含有兩第一踏板部110、兩第二踏板部120以及多個第三踏板部130。第一踏板部110、第二踏板部120與第三踏板部130的兩側同樣分別樞接有第一折疊部210、第二折疊部220與第三折疊部230。第三踏板部130係並排且夾設在兩第二踏板部120之間,第一折疊部210、第二折疊部220與第三折疊部230係攤開平放。Please refer to FIG. 12, which shows that an elevator shaft working platform according to a second embodiment of the present invention is laid on the elevator shaft. As shown in the figure, the elevator shaft working platform of the second embodiment of the present invention is laid on the supporting material 180, which includes two first pedal portions 110, two second pedal portions 120, and a plurality of third pedal portions 130. The first pedal portion 110, the second pedal portion 120, and the third pedal portion 130 are also pivotally connected to the first folding portion 210, the second folding portion 220, and the third folding portion 230 on both sides, respectively. The third pedal portion 130 is arranged side by side and sandwiched between the two second pedal portions 120, and the first folded portion 210, the second folded portion 220, and the third folded portion 230 are spread out flat.
本發明第二實施例之電梯井工作平台鋪設在電梯井後,第一折疊部210、第二折疊部220與第三折疊部230係能夠分別翻折至第一踏板部110、第二踏板部120與第三踏板部130上。之後,第一踏板部110再翻折到第二踏板部120上,形成如圖13所示的結構。於圖可以看出,工作平台的四周已空出有空間可供組立及拆除模板使用。After the elevator shaft working platform of the second embodiment of the present invention is laid in the elevator shaft, the first fold portion 210, the second fold portion 220, and the third fold portion 230 can be folded to the first pedal portion 110 and the second pedal portion, respectively. 120 and the third pedal portion 130. Thereafter, the first pedal portion 110 is folded over onto the second pedal portion 120 to form a structure as shown in FIG. 13. As can be seen in the figure, there is space available around the working platform for assembly and removal of formwork.
請參照圖14所示,本發明還提供有固定件300,可用來固定本發明之電梯井工作平台。固定件300係包含有一第一固定盤310、一第二固定盤320、一螺桿330以及一螺帽340。螺桿330的一端係銲接在第一固定盤310的中央,其可穿過第二固定盤320中央處的開孔322,而螺帽340則能夠鎖在螺桿330上。固定件300在使用時,第一固定盤310上的螺桿330係由上往下穿過踏板部上的孔隙,並穿過第二固定盤320上的開孔322。之後將螺帽340旋入螺桿330上,以將支撐材180夾緊在踏板部與第二固定盤320之間。圖15顯示使用固定件300將第三踏板部130固定在支撐材180上。Please refer to FIG. 14, the present invention further provides a fixing member 300 which can be used for fixing the elevator shaft working platform of the present invention. The fixing member 300 includes a first fixing plate 310, a second fixing plate 320, a screw 330, and a nut 340. One end of the screw 330 is welded to the center of the first fixing plate 310, which can pass through the opening 322 at the center of the second fixing plate 320, and the nut 340 can be locked on the screw 330. When the fixing member 300 is in use, the screw 330 on the first fixing plate 310 passes through the hole in the pedal portion from top to bottom, and passes through the opening 322 in the second fixing plate 320. After that, the nut 340 is screwed onto the screw 330 to clamp the supporting material 180 between the pedal portion and the second fixing plate 320. FIG. 15 shows that the third pedal portion 130 is fixed to the support member 180 using the fixing member 300.
根據本發明之電梯井工作平台,在模板組裝前可以滿鋪於電梯井開口,不需像傳統工法一樣需要預留組模及拆模空間,可達到無開口之安全電梯井作業環境,以維護施工人員的作業安全。等到需要組模時,又能夠將折疊部折起,以空出足夠的組模空間,方便組模灌漿施工形成電梯直井。組模完畢後,又可將折疊部放下,以遮蔽模板組裝後之剩餘空間,再次達到完全無墜落開口之安全電梯井作業環境。未來要拆模時,再次將折疊部折起,空出拆模空間,待模板拆除後,再將折疊部放下,即又回到最初滿鋪電梯井開口之狀態。According to the working platform of the elevator shaft of the present invention, the opening of the elevator shaft can be fully covered before the formwork is assembled, and it is not necessary to reserve space for forming and removing the mold as in the traditional construction method, and a safe elevator shaft operating environment without openings can be achieved for maintenance. Safety of construction workers. When it is necessary to form the mold, the fold can be folded up again to leave enough space for the mold to facilitate the grouting of the mold to form the vertical shaft of the elevator. After the forming of the mold is completed, the folded portion can be lowered again to shield the remaining space after the template is assembled, and once again achieve a safe elevator shaft operation environment with no fall openings. In the future, when the mold is to be disassembled, fold up the folding part again to make room for demoulding. After the template is removed, lower the folding part again, that is, return to the original state of the elevator shaft.
雖然本發明已以前述實施例揭示,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與修改。因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains may make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. . Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.
110‧‧‧第一踏板部 110‧‧‧First pedal section
120‧‧‧第二踏板部 120‧‧‧Second pedal section
130‧‧‧第三踏板部 130‧‧‧Third pedal section
150‧‧‧第一墊塊 150‧‧‧First pad
160‧‧‧第一突起 160‧‧‧ the first protrusion
170‧‧‧樞軸 170‧‧‧ Pivot
180‧‧‧支撐材 180‧‧‧ support
190‧‧‧電梯井 190‧‧‧Elevator shaft
210‧‧‧第一折疊部 210‧‧‧First fold
220‧‧‧第二折疊部 220‧‧‧Second Folding Section
230‧‧‧第三折疊部 230‧‧‧ Third Folding Section
240‧‧‧遮蔽部 240‧‧‧ shelter
250‧‧‧第二墊塊 250‧‧‧Second Block
260‧‧‧第二突起 260‧‧‧ second protrusion
300‧‧‧固定件 300‧‧‧Fixed parts
310‧‧‧第一固定盤 310‧‧‧The first fixed plate
320‧‧‧第二固定盤 320‧‧‧Second fixed plate
330‧‧‧螺桿 330‧‧‧Screw
340‧‧‧螺帽 340‧‧‧nut
D1‧‧‧距離 D1‧‧‧distance
D2‧‧‧距離 D2‧‧‧distance
H1‧‧‧距離 H1‧‧‧Distance
H2‧‧‧距離 H2‧‧‧distance
圖1為本發明第一實施例之電梯井工作平台之平面圖。 圖2為本發明第一實施例之電梯井工作平台之平面圖,其中顯示第一折疊部、第二折疊部與第三折疊部係完全伸展。 圖3為本發明第一實施例之電梯井工作平台之立體圖,其中顯示第一踏板部、第一折疊部、第二折疊部、第三折疊部與遮蔽部係折起或翻折。 圖4為本發明第一實施例之電梯井工作平台滿鋪在電梯井上的平面圖。 圖5為本發明第一實施例之電梯井工作平台架設在電梯井上的平面圖,其中顯示第一踏板部、第一折疊部、第二折疊部、第三折疊部與遮蔽部係折起或翻折。 圖6為本發明第一實施例之電梯井工作平台架設在電梯井上的立體圖,其中顯示第一踏板部、第一折疊部、第二折疊部、第三折疊部與遮蔽部係折起或翻折。 圖7為本發明第二實施例之電梯井工作平台之平面圖。 圖8為本發明第二實施例之電梯井工作平台之平面圖,其中顯示第一折疊部、第二折疊部與第三折疊部係完全伸展。 圖9為圖8中沿著線A-A的剖視圖。 圖10為本發明第二實施例之電梯井工作平台之立體圖,其中顯示第一折疊部、第二折疊部與第三折疊部係翻折,且第一踏板部更翻折至第二踏板部上。 圖11為圖10中沿著線B-B的剖視圖。 圖12為本發明第二實施例之電梯井工作平台滿鋪在電梯井上的平面圖。 圖13為本發明第二實施例之電梯井工作平台架設在電梯井上的平面圖,其中顯示第一踏板部、第一折疊部、第二折疊部與第三折疊部係翻折。 圖14為用來固定本發明之電梯井工作平台之固定件的立體分解圖。 圖15係顯示圖14中的固定件用來固定本發明之電梯井工作平台的第三踏板部。FIG. 1 is a plan view of an elevator shaft working platform according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view of an elevator shaft working platform according to the first embodiment of the present invention, wherein the first fold portion, the second fold portion, and the third fold portion are fully extended. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an elevator shaft working platform according to the first embodiment of the present invention, wherein the first pedal portion, the first folding portion, the second folding portion, the third folding portion and the shielding portion are folded or folded. FIG. 4 is a plan view of the elevator shaft working platform covered with the elevator shaft according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a plan view of an elevator shaft working platform erected on the elevator shaft according to the first embodiment of the present invention, wherein the first pedal portion, the first folding portion, the second folding portion, the third folding portion and the shielding portion are folded or turned over. fold. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an elevator shaft working platform erected on the elevator shaft according to the first embodiment of the present invention, wherein the first pedal portion, the first folding portion, the second folding portion, the third folding portion and the shielding portion are folded or turned over. fold. 7 is a plan view of an elevator shaft working platform according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 8 is a plan view of an elevator shaft working platform according to a second embodiment of the present invention, wherein the first fold portion, the second fold portion, and the third fold portion are fully extended. Fig. 9 is a sectional view taken along line A-A in Fig. 8. 10 is a perspective view of an elevator shaft working platform according to a second embodiment of the present invention, in which the first folding portion, the second folding portion, and the third folding portion are folded, and the first pedal portion is further folded to the second pedal portion. on. Fig. 11 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in Fig. 10. FIG. 12 is a plan view of an elevator shaft working platform fully covered on the elevator shaft according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 13 is a plan view of an elevator shaft working platform erected on the elevator shaft according to a second embodiment of the present invention, wherein the first pedal portion, the first folding portion, the second folding portion and the third folding portion are folded. FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of a fixing member for fixing an elevator shaft working platform of the present invention. FIG. 15 is a view showing the fixing member in FIG. 14 used for fixing the third pedal portion of the elevator shaft working platform of the present invention.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI623483B (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2018-05-11 | Wan Chang Yi | Elevator shaft working platform |
| CN109083015A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-25 | 中交二航局第四工程有限公司 | A kind of Demountable combined-type steel form operation platform |
| CN111576900A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-25 | 张达芬 | Safety protection device for building construction |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7886454B2 (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2011-02-15 | Kone Corporation | Elevator hoistway installation guide systems, methods and templates |
| CN201437633U (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2010-04-14 | 中建三局建设工程股份有限公司 | Elevator shaft shaping operation platform |
| TWM472088U (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2014-02-11 | Hsin Hsien Machinery Co Ltd | Modular elevator hoistway |
| CN204299144U (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-04-29 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Elevator internal mold operating platform |
| CN205224567U (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-05-11 | 中国葛洲坝集团第六工程有限公司 | Collapsible foldable elevartor shaft construction platform |
-
2016
- 2016-12-27 TW TW105143429A patent/TWI612004B/en active
- 2016-12-27 TW TW105219775U patent/TWM543868U/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI612004B (en) | 2018-01-21 |
| TWM543868U (en) | 2017-06-21 |
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